Multi Tech Systems Network Card MVPFXS 8 User Manual

MultiVOIPTM FX  
FXS-Only SIP Gateways  
User Guide for Voice/IP Gateways  
Models: MVPFXS-8  
MVPFXS-16  
MVPFXS-24  
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CONTENTS  
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW......................................................................................................................................................5  
ABOUT THIS MANUAL..............................................................................................................................................................6  
INTRODUCTION TO ANALOG MULTIVOIP FX SIP FXS-ONLY GATEWAY VOICE-OVER-IP UNITS (MVPFXS-8/16/24)..........7  
MultiVOIP Front Panel LEDs ...........................................................................................................................................10  
COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................................................11  
SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................................................................................................................11  
INSTALLATION AT A GLANCE .................................................................................................................................................12  
RELATED DOCUMENTATION...................................................................................................................................................12  
CHAPTER 2: QUICK START GUIDE.................................................................................................................................13  
MULTIVOIP STARTUP TASKS ................................................................................................................................................14  
Phone/IP Details *Absolutely Needed* Before Starting the Installation...........................................................................15  
Gather IP Information........................................................................................................................................................................ 15  
Gather Telephone Information .......................................................................................................................................................... 15  
Config Info CheckList....................................................................................................................................................................... 16  
Identify Remote VOIP Site to Call.................................................................................................................................................... 16  
Command/Control Computer Setup (Specs & Settings) ....................................................................................................17  
Placement ..........................................................................................................................................................................17  
Quick Hookup for MVPFXS-8/16/24.................................................................................................................................18  
Ensure that Java & Browser Versions will Support Web-Based GUI ...............................................................................19  
Changing the IP Address through the Console Connection ..............................................................................................19  
Phone/IP Starter Configuration.........................................................................................................................................26  
Phonebook Starter Configuration (with remote voip)........................................................................................................27  
Outbound Phonebook ........................................................................................................................................................................ 27  
Inbound Phonebook........................................................................................................................................................................... 30  
Phonebook Tips .................................................................................................................................................................32  
Phonebook Example: An MTU/MDU Application............................................................................................................34  
Connectivity Test ...............................................................................................................................................................38  
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................................................40  
CHAPTER 3: MECHANICAL INSTALLATION AND CABLING..................................................................................41  
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................42  
SAFETY WARNINGS ................................................................................................................................................................42  
General Safety ...................................................................................................................................................................42  
Lithium Battery Caution ....................................................................................................................................................42  
Ethernet (WAN) Ports Caution..........................................................................................................................................42  
Safety Warnings Telecom...................................................................................................................................................42  
UNPACKING YOUR MULTIVOIP.............................................................................................................................................43  
Unpacking the MVPFXS-8/16/24 ......................................................................................................................................43  
Rack Mounting Instructions for MVPFXS-8/16/24............................................................................................................44  
Safety Recommendations for Rack Installations of MVPFXS-8/16/24 ..............................................................................45  
19-Inch Rack Enclosure Mounting Procedure...................................................................................................................46  
CABLING PROCEDURE FOR MVPFXS-8/16/24 .......................................................................................................................47  
CHAPTER 4: MULTIVOIP & AUXILIARY SOFTWARE...............................................................................................51  
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................52  
SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................................................................52  
CHAPTER 5: TECHNICAL CONFIGURATION...............................................................................................................53  
CONFIGURING THE MULTIVOIP.............................................................................................................................................54  
CONFIGURATION BY WEB GUI...............................................................................................................................................55  
Pre-Requisites....................................................................................................................................................................55  
IP Parameters..................................................................................................................................................................................... 55  
Telephony Interface Parameters ........................................................................................................................................................ 56  
Config Info CheckList....................................................................................................................................................................... 56  
Procedure for Configuration by Web GUI (Summary)......................................................................................................57  
Local Configuration Procedure (Detailed)........................................................................................................................57  
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Contents  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
CHAPTER 6: PHONEBOOK CONFIGURATION.............................................................................................................84  
CONFIGURING MULTIVOIP PHONEBOOKS .............................................................................................................................85  
PHONEBOOK EXAMPLES .........................................................................................................................................................93  
2 Site Example ...................................................................................................................................................................93  
Configuring Mixed Digital/Analog VOIP Systems ............................................................................................................98  
Call Completion Summaries ............................................................................................................................................103  
Variations in PBX Characteristics...................................................................................................................................105  
CHAPTER 7: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................106  
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................107  
System Information screen...............................................................................................................................................108  
Statistics Screens .............................................................................................................................................................111  
About Call Progress.........................................................................................................................................................111  
About IP Statistics............................................................................................................................................................114  
GENERAL OPERATION FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................................................................117  
Change Username/Password...........................................................................................................................................117  
Establishing a Username and Password........................................................................................................................................... 117  
About Passwords & Login/Logout from Specific Computers ......................................................................................................... 118  
Logout..............................................................................................................................................................................119  
Save & Apply ...................................................................................................................................................................119  
Reboot Voip .....................................................................................................................................................................120  
Restore Factory Defaults.................................................................................................................................................120  
UPGRADING MULTIVOIP FIRMWARE...................................................................................................................................121  
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................................................121  
Identifying Current Firmware Version ............................................................................................................................121  
Obtaining Updated Firmware..........................................................................................................................................122  
UPGRADING MULTIVOIP FIRMWARE VIA FTP CLIENT AND VOIPS BUILT-IN FTP SERVER FUNCTION...............................124  
SYSLOG SERVER FUNCTIONS ...............................................................................................................................................144  
CHAPTER 8 WARRANTY, SERVICE, AND TECH SUPPORT....................................................................................146  
LIMITED WARRANTY............................................................................................................................................................147  
REPAIR PROCEDURES FOR U.S. AND CANADIAN CUSTOMERS ..............................................................................................147  
TECHNICAL SUPPORT ...........................................................................................................................................................148  
Contacting Technical Support .........................................................................................................................................148  
CHAPTER 9: REGULATORY INFORMATION .............................................................................................................149  
EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance............................................................................................................150  
FCC DECLARATION..............................................................................................................................................................150  
Industry Canada ..............................................................................................................................................................150  
FCC Part 68 Telecom......................................................................................................................................................150  
Canadian Limitations Notice...........................................................................................................................................151  
WEEE Statement..............................................................................................................................................................152  
APPENDIX A: CABLE PINOUTS.....................................................................................................................................153  
APPENDIX A: CABLE PINOUTS.............................................................................................................................................154  
Command Cable ..............................................................................................................................................................154  
Ethernet Connector..........................................................................................................................................................154  
RJ-21 Connector..............................................................................................................................................................155  
APPENDIX B: TCP/UDP PORT ASSIGNMENTS...........................................................................................................156  
WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS............................................................................................................................................157  
PORT NUMBER ASSIGNMENT LIST........................................................................................................................................157  
INDEX ....................................................................................................................................................................................158  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
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Overview  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
About This Manual  
This manual is about Voice-over-IP products made by Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. It describes three analog  
MultiVOIPTM FX units that operate with the SIP transmission protocol only and use the FXS telephony  
interface only, namely, models MVPFXS-24, MVPFXS-16, and MVPFXS-8. At this writing, only the  
MVPFXS-24 model has been released; the MVPFXS-16 and MVPFXS-8 will be forthcoming.  
These MultiVOIP units can inter-operate with other contemporary analog MultiVOIP units (MVP130,  
MVP130FXS, MVP210, MVP410, and MVP810), with contemporary SIP-Survivability MultiVOIP units  
(MVP210-SS, MVP410-SS, and MVP810-SS), with contemporary BRI MultiVOIP units (MVP410ST &  
MVP810ST), with contemporary FXO/FXS SIP MultiVOIPs (MVPFX2-2/4/8), with contemporary digital  
T1/E1/ISDN-PRI MultiVOIP units (MVP2410 and MVP3010), and with the earlier generation of MultiVOIP  
products (MVP200, MVP400, MVP800, MVP120, etc.)  
The table below describes the vital characteristics of the various models described in this manual.  
Analog MultiVOIP SIP FXS-Only Gateways  
Description  
MVPFXS-24  
MVPFXS-16  
MVPFXS-8  
Model  
Function  
analog voip gateway, SIP only,  
FXS interface only, web GUI  
only (no Windows GUI)  
analog voip gateway, SIP only,  
FXS interface only, web GUI  
only (no Windows GUI)  
analog voip gateway, SIP only,  
FXS interface only, web GUI  
only (no Windows GUI)  
Capacity  
24 channels  
16 channels  
8 channels  
Chassis/  
Mounting  
19” 1U rack mount  
19” 1U rack mount  
19” 1U rack mount  
How to Use This Manual. In short, use the index and the examples.  
When our readers crack open this large manual, they generally need one of two things: information on a  
very specific software setting or technical parameter (about telephony or IP) or they need help when setting  
up phonebooks for their voip systems. The index gives quick access to voip settings and parameters. It’s  
detailed. Use it. The best way to learn about phonebooks is to wade through examples like those in our  
Phonebook Configuration chapter. Finally, this manual is meant to be comprehensive. If you notice that  
something important is lacking, please let us know.  
Additional Resources. The MultiTech web site (www.multitech.com) offers both a list of Frequently Asked  
Questions (the MultiVOIP FAQ) and a collection of resolutions of issues that MultiVOIP users have  
encountered (these are Troubleshooting Resolutions in the searchable Knowledge Base).  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Overview  
Introduction to Analog MultiVOIP FX  
SIP FXS-only Gateway Voice-over-IP Units  
(MVPFXS-8/16/24)  
VOIP: The Free Ride. We proudly present Multi-Tech's MVPFXS-8/16/24 MultiVOIPTM FXS SIP  
Gateways. These three models allow voice/fax communication to be transmitted at no additional expense  
over your existing IP network, which has ordinarily been data only. To access this free voice and fax  
communication, you simply connect the MultiVOIP to your telephone equipment and your existing  
Internet connection. These analog MultiVOIPs inter-operate readily with T1 or E1 MultiVOIP units.  
Power  
Boot  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
WAN  
FD SPD  
LNK  
X
COL  
Figure 1-1: MVPFXS-8/16/24 Chassis  
Capacity. The MultiVOIP FX model MVPFXS-24 is a twenty-four channel unit, the model MVPFXS-16 is a  
sixteen-channel unit, and the MVPFXS-8 is an eight-channel unit. The front panel (Figure 1-1) is the same  
for all three units. However, for the MVPFXS-8, only the first eight of the channel LEDs will be functional;  
for the MVPFXS-16, only the first sixteen of the channel LEDs will be functional. All three of these  
MultiVOIP units have a 10/100Mbps Ethernet interface for its full-featured web-based configuration GUI  
and a console port for local access to basic startup configuration parameters (like the gateway’s IP address  
and password).  
Mounting. Mechanically, the MVPFXS-8/16/24 MultiVOIP FX units are designed for a one-high industry-  
standard EIA 19-inch rack enclosure. The product must be installed by qualified service personnel in a  
restricted-access area, in accordance with Articles 110-16, 10-17, and 110-18 of the National Electrical Code,  
ANSI/NFPA 70.  
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Overview  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Phone System Transparency. These MultiVOIPs inter-operate with a telephone switch or PBX, acting as a  
switching device that directs voice and fax calls over an IP network. The MultiVOIPs have “phonebooks,”  
directories that determine to who calls may be made and the sequences that must be used to complete calls  
through the MultiVOIP. The phonebooks allow the phone user to interact with the VOIP system just as  
they would with an ordinary PBX or telco switch. When the phonebooks are set, special dialing sequences  
are minimized or eliminated altogether. Once the call destination is determined, the phonebook settings  
determine whether the destination VOIP unit must strip off or add dialing digits to make the call appear at  
its destination to be a local call.  
Voip Protocol. The MVPFXS units use the SIP protocol only. (“SIP” means Session Initiation Protocol.)  
Telephony Interface. The MVPFXS units use the FXS telephony interface only.  
Data Compression & Quality of Service. The analog MultiVOIPTMFX unit comes equipped with a variety  
of data compression capabilities, including G.723, G.729, and G.711 and features DiffServ quality-of-service  
(QoS) capabilities.  
Management. Configuration and system management for the MVPFXS units is done primarily through a  
web interface. Once you know the IP address of an MVPFXS unit, you can contact that unit with a web  
browser and set the unit’s operating parameters, which are grouped into several separate screens.  
Figure 1-2: The Presentation of the MultiVOIP Web-Based GUI (IP Parameters screen shown)  
Certain base-level parameters (like the IP address and password of the unit) can be set by connecting the  
MVPFXS unit’s “Console” receptacle to a serial connector on a PC (using aRJ45-to-DB9 connector).  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Overview  
The primary advantage of the web GUI (over a GUI that requires a local connection) is remote access for  
control and configuration. The controller PC and the MultiVOIP unit itself must both be connected to the  
same IP network and their IP addresses must be known.  
Logging of System Events. MultiTech has built SysLog Server functionality into the software of the  
MultiVOIP units. SysLog is a de facto standard for logging events in network communication systems.  
Figure 1-3: Logging with SysLog  
The SysLog Server resides in the MultiVOIP unit itself. To implement this functionality, you will need a  
SysLog client program (sometimes referred to as a “daemon”). SysLog client programs, both paid and  
freeware, can be obtained from Kiwi Enterprises, among other firms. See www.kiwisyslog.com. SysLog  
client programs essentially give you a means of structuring console messages for convenience and ease of  
use.  
MultiTech Systems does not endorse any particular SysLog client program. SysLog client programs by any  
qualified provider should suffice for use with MultiVOIP units. Kiwi’s brief description of their SysLog  
program indicates the typical scope of such programs. “Kiwi Syslog Daemon is a freeware Syslog Daemon  
for the Windows platform. It receives, logs, displays and forwards Syslog messages from hosts such as  
routers, switches, Unix hosts and any other syslog enabled device. There are many customizable options  
available.”  
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Overview  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
MultiVOIP Front Panel LEDs  
LED Types. The MultiVOIPs have two types of LEDs on their front panels:  
(1) general operation LED indicators (for power, booting, and  
ethernet functions), and  
(2) channel operation LED indicators that describe the data traffic and performance in each VOIP data  
channel.  
Active LEDs. On the MVPFXS units, there are four WAN LEDs and twenty-four channel-operation LEDs.  
However, on the MVPFXS-8, only the left eight sets of channel-operation LEDs are functional. On the  
MVPFXS-16, only the left sixteen sets of channel-operation LEDs are functional. All of the channel-  
operation LEDs are functional on the MVPFXS-24 unit.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  
Power  
Boot  
WAN  
LNK FDX SPD COL  
Figure 1-4. MVPFXS-8/16/24 LEDs  
LED Descriptions for MultiVOIP MVPFXS Units  
Front Panel LED Definitions  
LED NAME DESCRIPTION  
General Operation LEDs (one set on each MultiVOIP model)  
Power  
Boot  
Indicates presence of power.  
After power up, the Boot LED will be on briefly while the MultiVOIP is booting. It lights  
whenever the MultiVOIP is booting or downloading a setup configuration data set.  
FDX. LED indicates whether Ethernet connection is half-duplex or full-duplex  
(FDX) and, in half-duplex mode, indicates occurrence of data collisions. LED is on  
constantly for full-duplex mode; LED is off constantly for half-duplex mode.  
When operating in half-duplex mode, the LED will flash during data collisions.  
Ethernet  
LNK. Link/Activity LED. This LED is lit if Ethernet connection has been made. It  
is off when the link is down (i.e., when no Ethernet connection exists). While link  
is up, this LED will flash off to indicate data activity.  
SPD. Data speed indicator. When lit, data rate is 100 Mbps. When not lit,  
data rate is 10 Mbps.  
COL. Collision indicator. Lit when data collision is detected on Ethernet  
network.  
Channel-Operation LEDs  
There is one LED for each voip channel (channels 1-8 for MVPFXS-8; channels 1-16  
1, 2, 3, ... 24  
for MVPFXS-16; channels 1-24 for MVPFXS-24). The indicator for any channel is lit  
when there is call activity on that voip channel. The LED is ON when the device  
attached to the channel is off hook.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Overview  
Computer Requirements  
The command computer used in conjunction with the MultiVOIP must meet these requirements:  
(a) any reasonably modern PC,  
(b) must have an up-to-date version of Java installed (v. 1.5 or higher),  
(c) must have an up-to-date web browser installed (at this writing, up-to-date browsers would include  
Internet Explorer 6.0(+), Netscape 6.0(+), or Mozilla FireFox 1.0(+).),  
(d) must have IP access to the MultiVOIP, and  
(e) optionally, have an available serial COM port for a console connection to the MultiVOIP.  
This PC will generally be in contact with the MVPFXS unit via the web. The Console connection, which  
requires a cable directly between the PC and the MultiVOIP is, essentially, a backup method of connecting  
to the voip. This direct connection can be used to reset the MultiVOIP’s IP address and to upgrade  
firmware. The direct connection is not involved in the general operation of the MultiVOIP unit.  
Specifications  
Parameter  
/Model  
MVPFXS-24  
MVPFXS-16  
MVPFXS-8  
100-240 VAC,  
100-240 VAC  
100-240 VAC  
Operating  
1.2 - 0.6 A  
1.2 - 0.6 A  
1.2 - 0.6 A  
Voltage/  
Current  
50/60 Hz  
50/60 Hz  
50/60 Hz  
Mains  
Frequencies  
Power  
51 watts  
TBD  
TBD  
Consumption  
Mechanical  
Dimensions  
1.75” H x  
17.4” W x  
8.5” D  
1.75” H x  
17.4” W x  
8.5” D  
1.75” H x  
17.4” W x  
8.5” D  
4.5cm H x  
44.2 cm W x  
21.6 cm D  
4.5cm H x  
44.2 cm W x  
21.6 cm D  
7.15 lbs.  
4.5cm H x  
44.2 cm W x  
21.6 cm D  
7.15 lbs.  
Weight  
7.15 lbs.  
(3.5 kg)  
includes power  
supply  
(3.5 kg)  
includes power  
supply  
(3.5 kg)  
includes power  
supply  
Operating  
Temperature  
0° to +60°C (32°  
to +120°F);  
humidity range  
20-90% (non-  
condensing)  
-10°C to +85°C  
0° to +60°C (32° to 0° to +60°C (32° to  
+120°F); humidity  
range 20-90%  
+120°F); humidity  
range 20-90%  
(non-condensing)  
(non-condensing)  
Storage  
Temperature  
-10°C to +85°C  
-10°C to +85°C  
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Overview  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Installation at a Glance  
The basic steps of installing your MultiVOIP network involve unpacking the units, connecting the cables,  
and configuring the units using the MultiVOIP web-based graphic user interface (GUI), and confirming  
connectivity with another voip site. This process results in a fully functional Voice-Over-IP network.  
Related Documentation  
The MultiVOIP User Guide (the document you are now reading) comes in electronic form and is included  
on your system CD. It presents in-depth information on the features and functionality of Multi-Tech’s  
MultiVOIP Product Family. The MultiVOIP Cabling Guide, a printed document, is shipped with each  
MVPFXS-8/16/24 unit.  
The CD media is produced using Adobe AcrobatTM for viewing and printing the user guide. To view or  
print your copy of a user guide, load Acrobat ReaderTM on your system. The Acrobat Reader is included on  
the MultiVOIP CD and is also a free download from Adobe’s Web Site:  
www.adobe.com/prodindex/acrobat/readstep.html  
This MultiVOIP User Guide is also available on Multi-Tech’s Web site at:  
http://www.multitech.com  
Viewing and printing a user guide from the Web also requires that you have the Acrobat Reader loaded on  
your system. To select the MultiVOIP User Guide from the Multi-Tech Systems home page, click Documents and then click  
MultiVOIP Family in the product list drop-down window. All documents for this MultiVOIP Product Family will be  
displayed. You can then choose User Guide (MultiVOIP Product Family) to view or download the .pdf file.  
Entries (organized by model number) in the “knowledge base” and ‘troubleshooting resolutions’ sections of  
the MultiTech web site (found under “Support”) constitute another source of help for problems  
encountered in the field.  
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Chapter 2: Quick Start Guide  
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Preliminaries & Info Gathering  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
This chapter contains streamlined instructions to get the MultiVOIP up and running quickly. These start-  
up instructions include assistance on setting up the MultiVOIP’s Inbound and Outbound Phonebooks.  
These sections of the Quick Start Guide may be particularly useful for phonebook configuration:  
Phonebook Starter Configuration  
Phonebook Tips  
Phonebook Example (One Common Situation)  
The Quick Start Guide also contains a “Phonebook Worksheet” section. You may want to print out several  
worksheet copies. Paper copies can be very helpful in comparing phonebooks at multiple sites at a glance.  
This will assist you in making the phonebooks clear and consistent and will reduce ‘surfing’ between  
screens on the configuration program.  
A printed Cabling Guide is shipped with the MultiVOIP and an electronic copy is included on the Product  
CD.  
MultiVOIP Startup Tasks  
Task  
Summary  
Collecting Phone/IP  
The MultiVOIP must be configured to interface with  
your particular phone system and IP network. To do so,  
certain details must be known about those phone and IP  
systems.  
Details ( vital! )  
Command/Control  
Computer Setup:  
Specs & Settings  
Some modest minimum specifications must be met. A  
COM port must be set up.  
Placement  
Decide where you’ll mount the voip.  
Hookup  
Connect power, phone, and data cables per the Quick  
Hookup diagram in this chapter.  
Software Installation  
Check that an up-to-date version of Java (version 1.5) is  
on your computer. If not, install it from the MultiVOIP  
CD or the Java website.  
Phone/IP Starter  
You will enter phone numbers and IP addresses. You’ll  
use default parameter values where possible to get the  
system running quickly.  
Configuration  
Use “Config Info CheckList” (page 17).  
Phonebook Starter  
The phonebook is where you specify how calls will be  
routed. To get the system running quickly, you’ll make  
phonebooks for just two voip sites.  
Configuration  
Connectivity Test  
You’ll find out if your voip system can carry phone calls  
between two sites. That means you’re up and running!  
Troubleshooting  
Detect and remedy any problems that might have  
prevented connectivity.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Preliminaries & Info Gathering  
Phone/IP Details *Absolutely Needed*  
Before Starting the Installation  
The MultiVOIP will interface with both the IP network and the phone system. You must gather  
information about the IP network and about the phone system so that the MultiVOIP can be configured to  
operate with them properly. A summary of this configuration information appears on page 16  
(“Config Info CheckList”).  
Gather IP Information  
Ask your computer network  
administrator.  
Info needed to operate:  
all MultiVOIP models.  
IP Network Parameters:  
Record for each VOIP Site  
in System  
#
IP Address  
IP Mask  
Gateway  
Domain Name Server (DNS) Info (optional)  
Phone/IP Details *Absolutely Needed*  
Gather Telephone Information  
Analog Phone Parameters  
Needed for:  
MVPFXS-24  
MVPFXS-16  
MVPFXS-8  
Ask phone company or  
telecom manager.  
Analog Telephony Interface Parameters:  
Record for this VOIP Site  
#
Which interface type is used?  
FXS Loop Start only  
Determine whether the channel will be used for a  
phone, fax, or KTS (key telephone system), or perhaps  
serve a station card on a PBX.  
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Preliminaries & Info Gathering  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Config Info CheckList  
Type of Config Info  
Gathered  
MultiVOIP  
Configuration screen  
on which to enter Config  
Info  
IP info for voip unit  
IP address  
IP Parameters  
Gateway  
DNS IP (if used)  
Interface Type  
(FXS only*)  
Interface Parameters  
*In FXO/FXS systems, channels used  
for phone, fax, or key system are  
FXS; channels used for analog PBX  
extensions or analog telco lines are  
FXO.  
Country Code  
Network Locations of SIP Proxy  
Regional Parameters  
SIP Call Signaling  
units, if used  
(IP Address or Domain Name)  
Reminder: Be sure to Save & Apply after entering configuration values.  
Identify Remote VOIP Site to Call  
When you’re done installing the MultiVOIP, you’ll want to confirm that it is configured and operating  
properly. To do so, it’s good to have another voip that you can call for testing purposes. You’ll want to  
confirm end-to-end connectivity. You’ll need IP and telephone information about that remote site.  
If this is the very first voip in the system, you’ll want to coordinate the installation of this MultiVOIP with  
an installation of another unit at a remote site.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Command PC & Voip Hookups  
Command/Control Computer Setup (Specs & Settings)  
The computer used for command and control of the MultiVOIP  
(a) any reasonably modern PC,  
(b) must have an up-to-date version of Java installed (v. 1.5 or higher),  
(c) must have an up-to-date web browser installed (at this writing, up-to-date browsers would include  
Internet Explorer 6.0(+), Netscape 6.0(+), or Mozilla FireFox 1.0(+).),  
(d) must have IP access to the MultiVOIP, and  
(e) optionally, have an available serial COM port for a console connection to the MultiVOIP.  
The configuration tasks and control tasks the PC will have to do with the MultiVOIP are not especially  
demanding. Still, we recommend using a reasonably new computer. The computer that you use to  
configure your MultiVOIP need not be dedicated to the MultiVOIP after installation is complete.  
COM port on controller PC. If you choose to use the MultiVOIP’s Console connection, you will need an  
available COM port on the controller PC. You’ll need to know which COM port is available for use with  
the MultiVOIP (COM1, COM2, etc.).  
Placement  
Mount your MultiVOIP in a safe and convenient location where cables for your network and phone system  
are accessible. Rack-mounting instructions are in Chapter 3: Mechanical Installation & Cabling.  
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Command PC & Voip Hookups  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Quick Hookup for MVPFXS-8/16/24  
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Auxiliary Software Issues  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Ensure that Java & Browser Versions will Support Web-Based GUI  
For more details, see Chapter 4: Software Installation in User Guide.  
1. MultiVOIP must be properly cabled. Power must be turned on.  
2. Is Java Runtime program at level 1.5 or greater? If not, load up-to-date Java version from MultiVOIP CD  
or from Java web site.  
3. Is web browser of a sufficiently recent version to support MultiVOIP web GUI? (The browser must be  
Internet Explorer 6.0(+), Netscape 6.0(+), or FireFox 1.0(+).) If not, download a browser version that is  
new enough to support the web GUI.  
4. Browse to IP address of MultiVOIP unit (default is 192.168.2.1).  
5. If username and password have been established, enter them when prompted by voip.  
6. Use web browser GUI to continue with configuration and operation of voip.  
Changing the IP Address through the Console Connection  
At its initial bootup, the default IP address of the MultiVOIP is 192.168.2.1. If you are not able to access the web GUI  
through this IP address (192.168.2.1), then use the procedure below to set a valid IP for operation of the MultiVOIP on your  
network.  
This procedure also works if the IP address is forgotten.  
1. Connect a cable between the MultiVOIP’s “Console” connector and a serial cable on the computer.  
2. Launch HyperTerminal or a similar communications program.  
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Phone/IP Starter Config.  
MultiVOIP FX Quick Start Guide  
3. Establish a ‘connection’ in HyperTerminal.  
4. Check that HyperTerminal is addressing the correct COM port.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phone/IP Starter Config.  
5. Check that HyperTerminal’s data rate is set to 115200bps.  
6. To begin, HyperTerminal must be connected and ready.  
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Phone/IP Starter Config.  
MultiVOIP FX Quick Start Guide  
7. Reboot the MultiVOIP by turning off its power and turning it back on again.  
The ARMBoot prompt will appear on the HyperTerminal screen.  
When this screen appears, you must quickly press any key to stop the regular boot-up process (the manual  
boot process).  
8. Type setenv ipaddr a.b.c.d where a, b, c, & d are the octet values for the desired IP address of the voip.  
Press Enter.  
Note: When using the setenv command, be careful in your spelling. If you mis-spell ipaddr as “ipadde” for  
example, the ARMBoot program will create a new and useless variable entitled ipadde and will not change  
the value of the ipaddr variable.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phone/IP Starter Config.  
9. To confirm that the ipaddr (voip IP address) was indeed changed to the value you want, type printenv at the  
mvp-boot> prompt and then press Enter.  
10. Type saveenv and press Enter.  
11. Turn the voip off and then on again to reboot it.  
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Phone/IP Starter Config.  
MultiVOIP FX Quick Start Guide  
12. Allow the voip to boot up again normally (this will take a few minutes) with the console connection still  
active. When the rebooting process is complete (when the boot light is no longer lit), type 1 and press  
Enter.  
NOTE: This change of IP address is only temporary. You must complete this procedure to make the  
change of IP address permanent.  
13. Use a web browser to browse to the voip using the IP address that you have just assigned.  
14. In the web browser, click on IP Parameters in the sidebar list.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phone/IP Starter Config.  
In each field, enter the values that fit your particular network.  
Click OK.  
15. In the sidebar menu, click Save & Apply. Allow the voip to Reboot.  
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Phone/IP Starter Config.  
MultiVOIP FX Quick Start Guide  
Phone/IP Starter Configuration  
Full details here:  
MVPFXS-24  
MVPFXS-16  
MVPFXS-8  
Technical Configuration chapter  
in User Guide  
1. Open a browser and go to the IP Address of the MVPFXS unit (default IP is 192.168.2.1). In the sidebar  
menu, click Configuration.  
2. Go to Configuration | IP. Enter or alter any IP Parameters, as needed. Click OK.  
3. Go to Configuration | Voice/Fax. Select Coder | “Automatic.” At the right-hand side of the dialog box,  
click OK. If you know any specific parameter values that will apply to your system, enter them. Click  
Copy Channel. Select Copy to All. Click Copy. At main Voice/Fax Parameters screen, click OK to exit  
from the dialog box.  
4. Enter telephone system information. Go to Configuration | Interface. Enter parameters obtained from  
phone company or PBX administrator. Click OK.  
5. Go to Configuration | Regional Parameters. Select the Country/Region that fits your situation. Click  
OK and confirm. Click OK to exit from the dialog box.  
6. Go to Configuration | Logs/Traces.  
Select “Enable Console Messages.” Click OK.  
To do logging with a SysLog client program, click on “SysLog Server – Enable” in the Logs/Traces screen.  
To implement this function, you must install a SysLog client program. For more info, see the “SysLog  
Server Functions” section of the “Operation & Maintenance” chapter of the User Guide.  
7. Go to Save &Apply. Click OK. This will save the parameter values that you have just entered.  
The MultiVOIP’s “BOOT” LED will light up while the configuration file is being saved and loaded into  
the MultiVOIP. Don’t do anything to the MultiVOIP until the “BOOT “LED is off (a loss of power at this  
point could cause the MultiVOIP unit to lose the configuration settings you have made).  
END OF PROCEDURE.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Starter Config.  
Phonebook Starter Configuration (with remote voip)  
If the topic of voip phone books is new to you, it may be helpful to read the PhoneBook Tips section (page  
32) before starting this procedure.  
To do this part of the quick setup, you need to know of another voip that you can call to conduct a test.  
Ideally, a test of two voips at the same physical location connected back-to-back should be done first. A  
secondary test should be done between two voips at different locations, typically with one voip located  
somewhere outside of your building. You must know the phone number and IP address for that site. We  
are generally assuming here that the MultiVOIP will operate in conjunction with a PBX. Note, however,  
that MVPFXS voips could easily be connected simply to a terminal block and require very simple phone  
book entries.  
You must configure both the Outbound Phonebook and the Inbound Phonebook. A starter configuration  
only means that two voip locations will be set up to begin the system and establish voip communication.  
Outbound Phonebook  
1. Open the browser and go to the IP address of the MultiVOIP unit. In the sidebar menu, select Phone  
Book  
2. Go to Outbound Phonebook | Add Entry.  
3. On a sheet of paper, write down the calling code of the remote voip (area code, country code, city code,  
etc.) that you’ll be calling.  
Follow the example that best fits your situation.  
North America,  
Long-Distance Example  
Euro, National Call  
Example  
Technician in Seattle (area  
206) must set up one voip  
there, another in Chicago  
(area 312, downtown).  
Technician in central  
London (area 0207) to set  
up voip there, another in  
Birmingham (area 0121).  
Answer: Write down 312.  
Answer: write down 0121.  
Euro, International Call Example  
Technician in Rotterdam (country 31; city 010) to  
set up one voip there, another in Bordeaux  
(country 33; area 05).  
Answer: write down 3305.  
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Phonebook Starter Config.  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
4. Suppose you want to call a phone number outside of your building using a phone station that is an  
extension from your PBX system (if present). What digits must you dial? Often a “9” or “8” must be  
dialed to “get an outside line” through the PBX (i.e., to connect to the PSTN). Generally, “1 “or “11” or  
“0” must be dialed as a prefix for calls outside of the calling code area (long-distance calls, national calls,  
or international calls).  
On a sheet of paper, write down the digits you must dial before you can dial a remote area code.  
North America,  
Long-Distance Example  
Euro, National Call  
Example  
Seattle-Chicago system.  
London/Birming. system.  
Seattle voip works with  
PBX that uses “8” for all  
voip calls. “1” must  
immediately precede area  
code of dialed number.  
London voip works with  
PBX that uses “9” for all  
out-of-building calls  
whether by voip or by  
PSTN. “0” must  
immediately precede area  
code of dialed number.  
Answer: write down 81.  
Answer: write down 90.  
Euro, International Call Example  
Rotterdam/Bordeaux system.  
Rotterdam voip works with PBX where “9” is  
used for all out-of-building calls. “0” must  
precede all international calls.  
Answer: write down 90.  
5. In the “Destination Pattern” field of the Outbound Phone Book Add Entry screen, enter the digits from  
step 4 followed by the digits from step 3.  
North America,  
Long-Distance Example  
Seattle-Chicago system.  
Euro, National Call  
Example  
London/Birming. system.  
Answer: enter 81312 as  
Destination Pat-  
tern in Outbound  
Phone-book of  
Leading zero of  
Birmingham area code is  
dropped when combined  
with national-dialing  
access code. (Such  
Seattle voip.  
practices vary by country.)  
Answer: enter 90121 as  
Destination Pat-  
tern in Outbound  
Phonebook of  
London voip.  
Not 900121.  
Euro, International Call Example  
Rotterdam/Bordeaux system.  
Answer: enter 903305 as Destination Pattern in  
Outbound Phonebook of Rotterdam voip.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Starter Config.  
6. In the “Remove Prefix” field, enter the initial PBX access digit (“8” or “9”).  
North America,  
Long-Distance Example  
Seattle-Chicago system.  
Euro, National Call  
Example  
London/Birming. system.  
Answer: enter 8 in “Remove  
Prefix” field of  
Answer: enter 9 in “Remove  
Prefix” field of  
Seattle Outbound  
Phonebook.  
London Outbound  
Phonebook.  
Euro, International Call Example  
Rotterdam/Bordeaux system.  
Answer: enter 9 in “Remove Prefix” field of Outbound  
Phonebook for Rotterdam voip.  
Some PBXs will not ‘hand off’ the “8” or “9” to the voip. But for those PBX units that do, it’s important to enter the  
“8” or “9” in the “Remove Prefix” field in the Outbound Phonebook. This precludes the problem of having to make  
two inbound phonebook entries at remote voips, one to account for situations where “8” is used as the PBX access  
digit, and another for when “9” is used.  
7. If you intend to use a SIP Proxy, enter the relevant information in the Call Signaling screen.  
8. Enter the IP address of the MultiVOIP that you want to call.  
9. Click OK to exit from the Outbound Phonebook Add Entry screen.  
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Phonebook Starter Config.  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Inbound Phonebook  
1. Open the browser and go to the IP address of the MultiVOIP unit.  
2. Go to Phone Book | Inbound Phonebook | Add Entry.  
3. In the “Remove Prefix” field, enter your local calling code (area code, country code, city code, etc.)  
preceded by any other “access digits” that are required to reach your local site from the remote voip  
location (think of it as though the call were being made through the PSTN – even though it will not be).  
North America,  
Long-Distance Example  
Euro, National Call  
Example  
Seattle-Chicago system.  
London/Birming. system.  
Seattle is area 206. Chicago  
employees must dial 81  
before dialing any Seattle  
number on the voip system.  
Inner London is 0207 area.  
Birmingham employees must  
dial 9 before dialing any  
London number on the voip  
system.  
Answer: 1206 is prefix to be  
removed by local  
Answer: 0207 is prefix to be  
removed by local  
(Seattle) voip.  
(London) voip.  
Euro, International Call Example  
Rotterdam/Bordeaux system.  
Rotterdam is country code 31, city code 010. Bordeaux  
employees must dial 903110 before dialing any  
Rotterdam number on the voip system.  
Answer: 03110 is prefix to be removed by local  
(Rotterdam) voip.  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Starter Config.  
4. In the “Add Prefix” field, enter any digits that must be dialed from your local voip to gain access to the  
PSTN.  
North America,  
Long-Distance Example  
Euro, National Call  
Example  
Seattle-Chicago system.  
London/Birming. system.  
On Seattle PBX, “9” is used to  
get an outside line.  
On London PBX, “9” is used  
to get an outside line.  
Answer: 9 is prefix to be  
added by local  
Answer: 9 is prefix to be  
added by local  
(Seattle) voip.  
(London) voip.  
Euro, International Call Example  
Rotterdam/Bordeaux system.  
On Rotterdam PBX, “9” is used to get an outside line.  
Answer: 9 is prefix to be added by local (Rotterdam)  
voip.  
5. In the “Channel Number” field, enter “Hunting.” A “hunting” value means the voip unit will assign the  
call to the first available channel. If desired, specific channels can be assigned to specific incoming calls  
(i.e., to any set of calls received with a particular incoming dialing pattern).  
6. In the “Description” field, it is useful to describe the ultimate destination of the calls. For example, in a  
New York City voip system, “incoming calls to Manhattan office,” might describe a phonebook entry, as  
might the descriptor “incoming calls to NYC local calling area.” The description should make the routing  
of calls easy to understand. (40 characters max.)  
North America,  
Long-Distance Example  
Euro, National Call  
Example  
Seattle-Chicago system.  
London/Birming. system.  
Possible Description:.  
Free Seattle access, all  
employees  
Possible Description:.  
Local-rate London access,  
all empl.  
Euro, International Call Example  
Rotterdam/Bordeaux system.  
Possible Description:. Local-rate Rotterdam access, all  
empl.  
7. Repeat steps 2-6 for each inbound phonebook entry. When all entries are complete, go to step 8.  
8. Click OK to exit the inbound phonebook screen.  
9. Click on Save & Apply. Click OK. Then click Reboot Voip.  
Your starter inbound phonebook configuration is complete.  
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Phonebook Tips  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Tips  
Preparing the phonebook for your voip system is a complex task that, at first, seems quite daunting. These  
tips may make the task easier.  
1. Use Dialing Patterns, Not Complete Phone Numbers. You will not generally enter complete phone numbers  
in the voip phonebook. Instead, you’ll enter “destination patterns” that involve area codes and other digits.  
If the destination pattern is a whole area code, you’ll be assigning all calls to that area code to go to a  
particular voip which has a unique IP address. If your destination pattern includes an area code plus a  
particular local phone exchange number, then the scope of calls sent through your voip system will be  
narrowed (only calls within that local exchange will be handled by the designated voip, not all calls in that  
whole area code). In general, when there are fewer digits in your destination pattern, you are asking the  
voip to handle calls to more destinations.  
2. The Four Types of Phonebook Digits Used. Important!  
“Destination patterns” to be entered in your phonebook will generally consist of:  
(a) calling area codes,  
(b) access codes,  
(c) local exchange numbers, and  
(d) specialized codes.  
Although voip phonebook entries may look confusing at first, it’s useful to remember that all the digits in  
any phonebook entry must be of one of these four types.  
(a) calling area codes. There are different names for these around the world: “area codes,” “city codes,”  
“country codes,” etc. These codes, are used when making non-local calls. They always precede the phone  
number that would be dialed when making a local call.  
(b) access codes. There are digits (PSTN access codes) that must be dialed to gain access to an operator, to  
access the publicly switched ‘long-distance’ calling system(North America), to access the publicly switched  
‘national’ calling system (Europe and elsewhere), or to access the publicly switched ‘international’ calling  
system (worldwide).  
There are digits (PBX access codes) that must be dialed by phones connected to PBX systems or key systems.  
Often a “9” must be dialed on a PBX phone to gain access to the PSTN (‘to get an outside line’). Sometimes  
“8” must be dialed on a PBX phone to divert calls onto a leased line or to a voip system. However,  
sometimes PBX systems are ‘smart’ enough to route calls to a voip system without a special access code (so  
that “9” might still be used for all calls outside of the building).  
There are also digits (special access codes) that must be dialed to gain access to a particular discount long-  
distance carrier or to some other closed or proprietary telephone system.  
(c) local exchange numbers. Within any calling area there will be many local exchange numbers. A single  
exchange may be used for an entire small town. In cities, an exchange may be used for a particular  
neighborhood (although exchanges in cities do not always cover easily discernible areas). Organizations  
like businesses, governments, schools, and universities are also commonly assigned exchange numbers for  
their exclusive use. In some cases, these organizational-assigned exchanges can become non-localized  
because the exchange is assigned to one facility and linked, by the organization’s private network, to other  
sometimes distant locations.  
(d) specialized codes. Some proprietary voip units assign, to sites and phone stations, numbers that are not  
compatible with PSTN numbering. This can also occur in PBX or key systems. These specialized numbers  
must be handled on a case-by-case basis.  
32  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Tips  
3. Knowing When to Drop Digits.  
Example  
When calling area codes and  
access codes are used in  
combination, a leading “1” or “0”  
must sometimes be dropped.  
Area code for Inner London is  
listed as “0207.” However, in  
international calls the leading  
“0” is dropped.  
U.K.  
Country  
Code  
Phonebook Entry  
International  
Access Code  
Leading Zero  
Dropped from  
Area Code  
4. Using a Comma.  
Detail  
Commas are used in telephone  
dialing strings to indicate a pause  
to allow a dial tone to appear  
(common on PBX and key  
systems). Commas may be used  
only in the “Add Prefix” field of  
the Inbound Phonebook.  
,
= 1-second pause  
in many PBX systems  
(not needed in all)  
5. Ease of Use. The phonebook setup determines how easy the voip system is to use. Generally, you’ll  
want to make it so dialing a voip call is very similar to dialing any other number (on the PSTN or through  
the PBX).  
6. Avoid Unintentional Calls to Official/Emergency Numbers. Dialing a voip call will typically be somewhat  
different than ordinary dialing. Because of this, it’s possible to set up situations, quite unwittingly, where  
phone users may be predisposed to call official numbers without intending to do so. Conversely, a  
voip/PBX system might also make it difficult to place an official/emergency call when one intends to do so.  
Study your phonebook setup and do some test-dialing on the system to avoid these pitfalls.  
7. Inbound/Outbound Pattern Matching. In general, the Inbound Phonebook entries of the local voip unit will  
match the Outbound Phonebook entries of the remote voip unit. Similarly, the Outbound Phonebook  
entries of the local voip unit will match the Inbound Phonebook entries of the remote voip unit. There will  
often be non-matching entries, but it’s nonetheless useful to notice the matching between the phonebooks.  
8. Simulating Network in-lab/on-benchtop. One common method of configuring a voip network is to set up a  
local IP network in a lab, connect voip units to it, and perhaps have phones connected on channel banks to  
make test calls.  
33  
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Phonebook Example  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Example: An MTU/MDU Application  
In the next example, a small, alternative telco uses an MVPFXS-24 to serve an apartment building with  
voip-based phone service. This is a common application of the MVPFXS-24 in facilities known as  
MTU/MDU (multi-tenant units or multi-dwelling units).  
Phone Books for Telco CO and Voip Customer Apartment Building  
Hilzenvalies, WV  
Telco Office of  
WVIP-Comm Voip  
Inbound Phonebook  
WVIP-Comm Voip  
Outbound Phonebook  
WVIP-Comm, Inc.  
Area: 304  
Prefix Description of  
to Add Incoming Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Prefix  
to Add  
IP  
Addr  
Description of  
Outgoing Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
none  
Destination  
Pattern  
130455524  
PBX/  
Out of area-code  
calls to Bluebird  
Apt residents.  
none  
1304355  
1555  
none  
none  
24.98.  
62.3  
Lets Bluebird  
residents call  
any number.  
Switch  
SIP  
Server  
155524  
55524  
Intra area-code  
non-local calls  
to Bluebird  
24.98.  
62.3  
Must check the  
“Accept Any Number”  
checkbox.  
Apt residents.  
24.98.62.4  
555  
none  
Local calls  
to Bluebird  
Apt residents.  
24.98.  
62.3  
24-Channel  
Digital VoIP  
(MVP2410)  
IP  
Network  
PSTN  
Bluebird Apartments  
Exchange: 555  
Bluebird Apts Voip  
Inbound Phonebook  
Bluebird Apts Voip  
Outbound Phonebook  
24.98.62.3  
24-Channel  
Prefix Description of  
to Add Incoming Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Prefix  
to Add  
IP  
Addr  
Description of  
Outgoing Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
2401  
Destination  
Pattern  
none  
SIP-FXS  
555-2424  
VoIP  
(MVPFXS-24)  
555-2423  
none  
24.98.  
62.4  
to Apt #1  
none  
none  
555-2422  
2402  
2403  
none  
none  
Allows Bluebird  
Apt residents to  
call any number  
through WVIP-  
Comm Voip  
to Apt #2  
to Apt #3  
555-2403  
555-2402  
555-2401  
Must check the  
“Accept Any Number”  
checkbox.  
system.  
24 apartments  
24 extensions  
to Apt #24  
2424  
none  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Example  
Sample Phonebooks Enlarged  
WVIP-Comm Voip  
Inbound Phonebook  
WVIP-Comm Voip  
Outbound Phonebook  
Prefix  
Description of  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Prefix  
to Add  
IP  
Addr  
Description of  
Outgoing Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
none  
Destination  
Pattern  
130455524  
to Add Incoming Calls  
Out of area-code  
calls to Bluebird  
Apt residents.  
none  
1304355  
1555  
none  
none  
24.98.  
62.3  
Lets Bluebird  
residents call  
any number.  
155524  
55524  
Intra area-code  
non-local calls  
to Bluebird  
24.98.  
62.3  
Must check the  
“Accept Any Number”  
checkbox.  
Apt residents.  
555  
none  
Local calls  
to Bluebird  
Apt residents.  
24.98.  
62.3  
Bluebird Apts Voip  
Inbound Phonebook  
Bluebird Apts Voip  
Outbound Phonebook  
Prefix Description of  
to Add Incoming Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Prefix  
IP  
Description of  
Outgoing Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
2401  
Destination  
Pattern  
none  
to Add  
Addr  
none  
24.98.  
62.4  
to Apt #1  
none  
none  
2402  
2403  
none  
none  
Allows Bluebird  
Apt residents to  
call any number  
through WVIP-  
Comm Voip  
to Apt #2  
to Apt #3  
Must check the  
“Accept Any Number”  
checkbox.  
system.  
to Apt #24  
2424  
none  
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Phonebook Example  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Worksheet  
Voip Location/ID:____________________________  
Inbound Phonebook  
Outbound Phonebook  
Prefix  
Description  
Total  
Digits  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Prefix  
IP  
Description  
Outgoing Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Destin.  
Pattern  
to Add Incoming Calls  
to Add  
Addr  
Other Details:  
Voip Location/ID:____________________________  
Inbound Phonebook  
Outbound Phonebook  
Prefix  
Description  
Total  
Digits  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Prefix  
IP  
Description  
Outgoing Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Destin.  
Pattern  
to Add Incoming Calls  
to Add  
Addr  
Other Details:  
Voip Location/ID:____________________________  
Inbound Phonebook  
Outbound Phonebook  
Prefix  
Description  
Total  
Digits  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Prefix  
IP  
Description  
Outgoing Calls  
Prefix to  
Remove  
Destin.  
Pattern  
to Add Incoming Calls  
to Add  
Addr  
Other Details:  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Phonebook Example  
Enlarged Phonebook Worksheet  
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Connectivity Test  
MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Connectivity Test  
The procedures “Phone/IP Starter Configuration” and “Phonebook Starter Configuration” must be  
completed before you can do this procedure.  
1. These connections must be made:  
MultiVOIP to local phone station  
–OR--  
MultiVOIP to extension of key phone  
system  
MultiVOIP to command PC  
MultiVOIP to Internet  
2. Inbound Phonebook and Outbound Phonebook must both be set up with at least one entry in each.  
These entries must allow for connection between two voip units.  
3. Console messages must be enabled. (If this has not been done already, go, in the MultiVOIP GUI, to  
Configuration | Logs and select the “Console Messages” checkbox.  
4. Make sure that the COM port connection is free so that the HyperTerminal program can use it.  
5. Open the HyperTerminal program.  
6. Use HyperTerminal to receive and record console messages from the MultiVOIP unit. To do so, set up  
HyperTerminal as follows (setup shown is for Windows NT4; details will differ slightly in other MS  
operating systems):  
In the upper toolbar of the HyperTerminal screen, click on the Properties button.  
In the “Connect To” tab of the Connection Properties dialog box, click on the Configure  
button.  
In the next dialog box, on the “General” tab, set “Maximum Speed” to 115200 bps.  
On the “Connection” tab, set connection preferences to:  
Data bits: 8  
Parity:  
none  
Stop bits: 1  
Click OK twice to exit settings dialog boxes.  
7. Make VOIP call on a local phone line accessing PSTN directly or through key system..  
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MultiVOIP FXS Quick Start Guide  
Connectivity Test  
8. Read console messages recorded on HyperTerminal.  
Console Messages from Originating VOIP. The voip unit that originates the call will send back messages  
like that shown below.  
[00026975] CAS[0] : RX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1,Pstn State[1] TimeStamp : 26975  
[00027190] CAS[0] : TX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1  
[00027190] PSTN: cas seizure detected on 0  
[00027440] CAS[0] : TX : ABCD = 0, 0, 0, 0  
[00033290] PSTN:call detected on 0 num=17637175662*  
[00033290] SIP[0]:destAddr = TA:200.2.10.5:1720,NAME:Mounds  
View,TEL:17637175662,17637175662  
[00033290] SIP[0]:srcAddr = NAME:New York,TA:200.2.9.20  
[00033440] SIP [0]:cmCallStateProceeding  
[00033500] SIP[0]: Remote Information (Q931): MultiVOIP - T1  
[00033565] CAS[0] : TX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1  
[00033675] SIP [0]: MasterSlaveStatus=Slave  
[00033675] SIP[0]:FastStart Setup Not Used  
[00033690] CAS[0] : TX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1  
[00033755] SIP[0]: Coder used 'g7231'  
[00033810] PSTN:pstn call connected on 0  
Console Messages from Terminating VOIP. The voip unit connected to the phone where the call is  
answered will send back messages like that shown below.  
[00170860] SIP[0]: New incoming call  
[00170860] PSTNIF : Placing call on channel 0 Outbound digit 7175662  
[00170885] CAS[0] : TX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1  
[00171095] SIP [0]: MasterSlaveStatus=Master  
[00171105] CAS[0] : RX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1,Pstn State[7] TimeStamp : 171105  
[00171105] SIP[0]: Coder used 'g7231'  
[00171110] SIP[0]:FastStart Setup Not Used  
[00171110] SIP[0]: Already opened the outgoing logical channel  
[00171110] SIP[0]: Coder used 'g7231'  
[00171315] CAS[0] : RX : ABCD = 0, 0, 0, 0,Pstn State[9] TimeStamp : 171315  
[00172275] PSTN: dialing digit ended on 0  
[00172285] PSTN: pstn proceeding indication on 0  
[00172995] CAS[0] : RX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1,Pstn State[12] TimeStamp : 172995  
[00173660] CAS[0] : TX : ABCD = 1, 1, 1, 1  
[00173760] PSTN:pstn call connected on 0  
9. When you see the following message, end-to-end voip connectivity has been achieved.  
PSTN: pstn call connected on X”  
where x is the number of the voip channel carrying the call  
10. If the HyperTerminal messages do not confirm connectivity, go to the Troubleshooting procedure  
below.  
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Quick Start Instructions  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Troubleshooting  
If you cannot establish connectivity between two voips in the system, follow the steps below to determine  
the problem.  
1. Ping both MultiVOIP units to confirm connectivity to the network.  
2. Verify the telephone connections.  
Check cabling. Are connections well seated? To correct receptacle?  
Are telephone Interface Parameter settings correct?  
Remember that each voip channel is separately configurable.  
3. Verify phonebook configuration.  
4. Observe console messages while placing a call. Look for error messages indi-cating phonebook problems, network  
problems, voice-coder mismatches, etc.  
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Chapter 3: Mechanical Installation  
and Cabling  
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Mechanical Installation & Cabling  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Introduction  
When an MVPFXS-8/16/24 unit is to be installed into a rack, two able-bodied persons should participate.  
Please read the safety notices before beginning installation.  
Safety Warnings  
General Safety  
This product must be disconnected from its power source and from the telephone network interface when  
servicing.  
Lithium Battery Caution  
A lithium battery on the voice/fax channel board provides backup power for the timekeeping capability.  
The battery has an estimated life expectancy of ten years.  
When the battery starts to weaken, the date and time may be incorrect. If the battery fails, the board must  
be sent back to Multi-Tech Systems for battery replacement.  
Warning: There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.  
Ethernet (WAN) Ports Caution  
Caution: The Ethernet ports (often labeled “WAN”) are not designed to be connected to a Public  
Telecommunication Network.  
Safety Warnings Telecom  
1. Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.  
2. Never install a telephone jack in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.  
3. This product is to be used with UL and UL listed computers.  
4. Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at  
the network interface.  
5. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.  
6. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote  
risk of electrical shock from lightning.  
7. Do not use a telephone in the vicinity of a gas leak.  
8. To reduce the risk of fire, use only a UL-listed 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Mechanical Installation & Cabling  
UnpackingYour MultiVOIP  
When unpacking your MultiVOIP, check to see that all of the items shown are included in the box. If any  
box contents are missing, contact MultiTech Tech Support at 1-800-972-2439.  
Unpacking the MVPFXS-8/16/24  
TM  
MultiVOIP  
Cabling  
Guide  
Power  
Boot  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
16 17 18 19  
20  
21 22 23 24  
WAN  
NK FDX SPD  
L
COL  
Figure 3-1: Unpacking the MVPFXS-8/16/24  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Rack Mounting Instructions for MVPFXS-8/16/24  
The MultiVOIPs can be mounted in an industry-standard EIA 19-inch rack enclosure,  
as shown in Figure 3-2.  
Figure 3-2: Rack-Mounting (MVPFXS-8/16/24)  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Mechanical Installation & Cabling  
Safety Recommendations for Rack Installations of MVPFXS-8/16/24  
Mounting: Mechanically, this unit is designed for a one-high industry standard EIA 19-inch rack enclosure. The  
product must be installed by qualified service personnel in a restricted-access area, in accordance with articles  
110-16, 10-17, and 110-18 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.  
• Ensure proper installation of the unit in a closed or multi-unit enclosure by following the recommended  
installation as defined by the enclosure manufacturer. Do not place the unit directly on top of other  
equipment or place other equipment directly on top of the unit.  
• If installing the unit in a closed or multi-unit enclosure, ensure adequate airflow within the rack so that  
the maximum recommended ambient temperature is not exceeded.  
• Ensure that the unit is properly connected to earth ground by verifying that it is reliably grounded when  
mounted within a rack. If a power strip is used, ensure that the power strip provides adequate grounding  
of the attached apparatus.  
• When mounting the equipment in the rack, make sure mechanical loading is even to avoid a hazardous  
condition, such as loading heavy equipment in rack unevenly. The rack used should safely support the  
combined weight of all the equipment it supports.  
• Ensure that the mains supply circuit is capable of handling the load of the equipment. See the power  
label on the equipment for load requirements (full specifications for MultiVOIP models are presented in  
chapter 1 of this manual).  
• Maximum ambient temperature for the unit is 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit) at 20-90% non-  
condensing relative humidity.  
• This equipment should only be installed by properly qualified service personnel.  
• Only connect like circuits. In other words, connect SELV (Secondary Extra Low Voltage) circuits to SELV  
circuits and TN (Telecommunications Network) circuits to TN circuits.  
• To reduce the risk of shock, all access doors should be closed during normal operation of the equipment.  
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Mechanical Installation & Cabling  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
19-Inch Rack Enclosure Mounting Procedure  
Attaching the MultiVOIP to a rack-rail of an EIA 19-inch rack enclosure will certainly require two persons.  
Essentially, the technicians must attach the brackets to the MultiVOIP chassis with the screws provided, as  
shown in Figure 3-3, and then secure unit to rack rails by the brackets, as shown in Figure 3-4. Because  
equipment racks vary, screws for rack-rail mounting are not provided. Follow the instructions of the rack  
manufacturer and use screws that fit.  
1. Position the right rack-mounting bracket on the MultiVOIP using the two vertical mounting  
screw holes.  
2. Secure the bracket to the MultiVOIP using the two screws provided.  
3. Position the left rack-mounting bracket on the MultiVOIP using the two vertical mounting screw  
holes.  
4. Secure the bracket to the MultiVOIP using the two screws provided.  
5. Remove feet (4) from the MultiVOIP unit.  
6. Mount the MultiVOIP in the rack enclosure per the rack manufacture’s mounting procedure.  
x
x
Figure 3-3: Bracket Attachment for Rack Mounting  
(MVPFXS-8/16/24)  
Figure 3-4: Attaching MultiVOIP to Rack Rail  
(MVPFXS-8/16/24)  
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Mechanical Installation & Cabling  
Cabling Procedure for MVPFXS-8/16/24  
Prerequisites: To complete the MultiVOIP cabling procedure, you must have:  
• One RJ-21 Cable. That cable must have a male end to fit the MultiVOIP.  
The other end must fit your telephony equipment.  
• Two common network cables (RJ45-to-RJ45).  
Cabling entails connecting:  
- the MultiVOIP to ground ,  
- the MultiVOIP to power,  
- the MultiVOIP to your LAN/WAN network,  
- the control computer to your LAN/WAN network,  
- the MultiVOIP to your telephone equipment, and  
- connecting, optionally, the MultiVOIP Console port to the control computer’s serial port (needed  
for initial setup only if your system cannot use the voip’s default IP address).  
1. Ground Connection. Ensure that the unit is properly connected to an earth ground.  
To do this, connect a grounding wire between the chassis grounding screw (see Figure 3-5) and a metallic  
object that will provide an electrical ground. In some cases, mounting racks will can serve as an adequate  
earth ground.  
Grounding  
Screw  
Cable hold-down  
device is included.  
TELECO M  
1
25  
CO NSOLE  
WAN  
25  
50  
1
26  
5 0  
26  
Voip’s Default IP  
= 192.168.2.1  
RJ-45  
Connectors  
Grounding  
Cable  
RJ-21  
WAN/EthernetConnection  
The RJ21 50-pin connector can  
terminate in either a terminal block,  
a key system, or a PBX station card.  
In each case, it offers FXS service  
to phones or fax machines.  
DB-9 Connector to  
Computer Serial Port  
for Console Functions  
VOIP Control  
through  
Console Port Connection  
Web GUI  
Control Computer’s IP  
= 192.168. 2. x  
**  
If network configuration makes it  
difficult or impossible to assign the  
control computer to 192.168.2.x,  
then the voip’s IP must be reset  
using the voip’s Console connection.  
See User Guide for details.  
Note:  
**  
Figure 3-5: Cabling for the MVPFXS-8/16/24  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
2. Power Connection. Connect the power cord supplied with your MultiVOIP to a live AC outlet and to the  
power connector on the back of the MultiVOIP. See Figure 3-5 (top right).  
3. VOIP-to-Network Connection. Connect a network cable (RJ45-to-RJ45) to the WAN connector on the  
back of the MultiVOIP. See Figure 3-5. Connect the other end of the cable to your network switch. The  
MultiVOIP’s default IP address is 192.168.2.1.  
4. Computer-to-Network Connection. Connect a network cable (RJ45-to-RJ45) between your LAN/WAN  
network and the control computer that you will use to configure/control the MultiVOIP. See Figure 3-5.  
The control computer’s IP address must be set so that the first three octets of the IP address match that of  
the MultiVOIP (192.168.2.x).  
5. Telephony Connection. Connect a 50-conductor cable (RJ21-to-RJ21) between the MultiVOIP’s  
TELECOM connector and your telephone equipment. The MultiVOIP requires a male RJ-21 connector.  
Secure the RJ-21 connector to the TELECOM receptacle with a screw (which is typically built into the  
connector) and use the hold-down device to secure the cable to the back panel of the MultiVOIP unit. See  
Figure 3-5. The gender of the RJ-21 connector on the other end of the cable must fit your telephony  
equipment. Figure 3-6 shows some typical ways in which the other end of the RJ-21 cable might be  
connected.  
to MVPFXS-8/16/24  
unit  
RJ-21  
OR  
OR  
Terminal  
Block  
RJ-21  
RJ-21  
Key  
Phone  
System  
PBX  
Station  
Card  
RJ-11  
RJ-11  
RJ-11  
RJ-21  
Figure 3-6: RJ-21 Cabling between MVPFXS unit and FXS phone equipment  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Mechanical Installation & Cabling  
The footprint of the RJ-21 connector is shown in Figure 3-7 and its pin-out list is presented in the table  
that follows.  
Figure 3-7: RJ-21 Connector Footprint  
RJ-21  
TIP:  
RING:  
Connector  
Pin-Out List  
on Pins 1 – 24 on Pins 26 - 49  
Wire Pairs for  
Each Channel  
Channel 1  
1
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
Channel 2  
Channel 3  
Channel 4  
Channel 5  
Channel 6  
Channel 7  
Channel 8  
Channel 9  
Channel 10  
Channel 11  
Channel 12  
Channel 13  
Channel 14  
Channel 15  
Channel 16  
Channel 17  
Channel 18  
Channel 19  
Channel 20  
Channel 21  
Channel 22  
Channel 23  
Channel 24  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Pin 25 is not  
connected.  
Pin 50 is not  
connected.  
6. Console Connection (optional – not usually needed for initial setup). The Console Cable is needed at initial  
setup only if your system cannot use the voip’s default IP address. In that case, the Console Cable is  
needed to change the MultiVOIP’s IP address. Also, if, at a later date, you need to update the  
MultiVOIP’s firmware, you will need to connect the Console Cable because it is required for that process,  
as well.  
If needed, connect the Console Cable (RJ45 male to DB9 female) between the MultiVOIP and the control  
PC. Plug the RJ-45 end of the cable into the CONSOLE port of the MultiVOIP and the DB-9 end into a  
serial port on the PC.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
7. Power-Up. Turn on power to the MultiVOIP by placing the ON/OFF switch on the back panel to the ON  
position. Wait for the Boot LED on the MultiVOIP to go off before proceeding. This may take a few  
minutes.  
With the connections made, you are ready to contact the web GUI and begin configuring the MultiVOIP.  
Proceed to the MultiVOIP & Auxiliary Software chapter for considerations about the Java and browser  
requirements in relation to the MultiVOIP web GUI.  
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Chapter 4: MultiVOIP & Auxiliary Software  
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MultiVOIP & Auxiliary Software  
MultiVOIP FX User Guide  
Introduction  
The software (firmware) that runs the MVPFXS-8/16/24 unit resides within the unit and is contacted  
through a web browser. As such, there is no MultiVOIP configuration software to install. However, the PC  
operating the web browser GUI must be equipped with an up-to-date version of Java. If an up-to-date  
version is not already present on the PC, it must be installed from the MultiVOIP CD or from the Java  
website.  
The Java software, the other auxiliary software, and the User Guide are contained on the MultiVOIP  
product CD. Because the CD is auto-detectable, it will start up automatically when you insert it into your  
CD-ROM drive. When you have finished loading the Java program, you can view and print the User Guide  
by clicking on the View Manuals icon.  
Java is necessary to operate the MultiVOIP GUI. In addition to Java, other optional 3rd-party software  
packages are necessary to take advantage of certain optional auxiliary MultiVOIP functions. These include  
programs for SysLog, FTP, and TFTP.  
Summary  
Configuring software for your MultiVOIP entails three tasks:  
(1) loading an up-to-date version of Java onto the PC to enable the web-GUI to operate and, if required,  
loading other auxiliary software,  
(2) setting values for telephony and IP parameters that will fit your system (this is “Technical  
Configuration” and it is discussed in Chapter 5), and  
(3) establishing “phonebooks” that contain the various dialing patterns for VOIP calls made to different  
locations (this is “Phonebook Configuration” and it is discussed in Chapter 6).  
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Chapter 5:Technical Configuration  
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Technical Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Configuring the MultiVOIP  
There are two ways in which the MultiVOIP must be configured before operation: technical configuration  
and phonebook configuration.  
Technical Configuration. First, the MultiVOIP must be configured to operate with technical parameter  
settings that will match the equipment with which it interfaces. There are five types of technical parameters  
that must be set.  
These technical parameters pertain to  
(1) its operation in an IP network,  
(2) its operation with telephony equipment,  
(3) its transmission of voice and fax messages,  
(4) certain telephony attributes that are common to particular nations or regions,  
(5) selecting the method by which log reports will be made accessible.  
The process of specifying values for the various parameters in these seven categories is what we call  
“technical configuration” and it is described in this chapter.  
Phonebook Configuration. The second type of configuration that is required for the MultiVOIP pertains to  
the phone number dialing sequences that it will receive and transmit when handling calls. Dialing patterns  
will be affected by both the PBX/telephony equipment and the other VOIP devices that the MultiVOIP unit  
interacts with. We call this “Phonebook Configuration,” and, for analog MultiVOIP units, it is described in  
Chapter 6. The Quick Start Guide chapter presents additional information on phonebook setup.  
Local/Remote Configuration. The MultiVOIP is configured through a web browser. The MultiVOIP is  
factory configured to this IP address: 192.168.2.1.  
Certain functions (like update/upgrade of firmware version) and changing the MultiVOIP’s IP address can  
be done locally via a hard-wired connection between a PC serial port and the MultiVOIP’s “Console” port.  
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Technical Configuration  
Configuration by Web GUI  
This manual primarily describes configuration of the MultiVOIP with the web GUI.  
Pre-Requisites  
To complete the configuration of the  
MultiVOIP unit, you must know several  
things about the overall system.  
Before configuring your MultiVOIP Gateway unit, you must know the values for several IP and telephone  
parameters that describe the IP network system and telephony system (PBX or telco central office  
equipment) with which the digital MultiVOIP will interact. A summary of this configuration information  
appears on page 56 (“Config Info CheckList”).  
IP Parameters  
The following parameters must be known about the network (LAN, WAN, Internet, etc.) to which the  
MultiVOIP will connect:  
Ask your computer network  
administrator.  
Info needed to operate:  
all MultiVOIP models.  
IP Network Parameters:  
Record for each VOIP Site  
in System  
#
IP Address  
IP Mask  
Gateway  
Domain Name Server (DNS) Info  
Write down the values for these IP parameters. You will need to enter these values in the “IP Parameters”  
screen in the Configuration section of the MultiVOIP software. You must have this IP information about  
every VOIP in the system.  
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Technical Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Telephony Interface Parameters  
The following parameters must be known about the PBX or telco central office equipment to which the  
analog MultiVOIP will connect:  
Phone Parameters  
Ask phone company or  
telecom manager.  
Telephony Interface Parameters:  
Record for this VOIP Site  
#
Which interface type is to be used?  
FXS Loop Start only  
If FXS, determine whether the line will be used for a  
phone, fax, KTS (key telephone system), or perhaps  
serve a station card on a PBX.  
Config Info CheckList  
Type of Configuration  
Info Gathered  
MultiVOIP  
Info  
Obtained  
Info  
Entered  
Configuration  
screen on which  
to enter the Info  
IP Info for voip unit  
IP address  
IP Parameters  
Gateway  
DNS IP (if used)  
Interface Type  
(FXS only * )  
Interface  
Parameters.  
*In FXO/FXS systems,  
channels used for phone,  
fax, or key system are  
FXS; channels used for  
analog PBX extensions or  
analog telco lines are  
FXO.  
Country Code  
Regional  
Parameters  
Reminder: Be sure to Save & Apply after entering configuration values.  
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Technical Configuration  
Procedure for Configuration by Web GUI (Summary)  
After the MultiVOIP configuration software has been installed in the ‘Command’ PC (which is connected to  
the MultiVOIP unit), several steps must be taken to configure the MultiVOIP to function in its specific  
setting. Although the summary below includes all of these steps, some are optional.  
1. Check Power and Cabling.  
2. Start MultiVOIP web-based Configuration Program.  
3. Confirm Connection.  
4. Familiarize yourself with configuration parameter screens and how to access them.  
5. Set IP Parameters.  
6. Set Voice/Fax Parameters.  
7. Set Telephony Interface Parameters.  
8. Set SIP Call Signaling parameters.  
9. Set Regional Parameters (Phone Signaling Tones & Cadences and setup for built-in Remote  
Configuration/Command Modem).  
10. Set Log Reporting Method (GUI, locally in MultiVOIP Configuration program; or SMTP, via email).  
11. View System Info screen and set updating interval (optional).  
12. Set Packetization Time.  
13. Save the MultiVOIP configuration.  
When technical configuration is complete, you will need to configure the MultiVOIP’s inbound and  
outbound phonebooks in the Phonebook Configuration chapter.  
Local Configuration Procedure (Detailed)  
You can begin the configuration process after assuring that an up-to-date browser and up-to-date Java  
application are present on your computer. You can establish your configuration or modify it at any time by  
contacting the web-GUI through a browser.  
1. Check Power and Cabling. Be sure the MultiVOIP is turned on and connected to the computer via the  
WAN/Ethernet connection (this entails RJ-45 cabling between MultiVOIP and the WAN/Ethernet  
network).  
2. Start MultiVOIP Configuration Program. Launch the MultiVOIP program from a web browser. The  
default IP address assigned to the MultiVOIP is 192.168.2.1. However, this address can be changed by  
connecting the PC to the MultiVOIP’s Console port and using a communications program  
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Operation of MultiVOIP through web GUI requires up-to-date version of Java. If Java has not yet been  
installed, follow these instructions:  
A. Install up-to-date Java program from MultiVOIP product CD (on first use only).  
B. Open web browser.  
C. Browse to IP address of MultiVOIP unit.  
D. If username and password have been established, enter them when when prompted.  
E. Set browser to allow pop-ups. The MultiVOIP Web GUI makes extensive use of pop-up windows  
to access screens and commands.  
3. Confirm Connection. When the PC is in communication with the MultiVOIP through the web browser,  
you will see an icon for each voip channel in the lower left corner of the screen. The icon is green when  
the channel is in use and red when idle.  
4. Configuration Parameter Groups: Getting Familiar, Learning About Access. The first part of  
configuration concerns IP parameters, Voice/FAX parameters, Telephony Interface parameters, Call  
Signaling parameters, Regional parameters, Logs/Traces, System Information, and Packetization Time. In  
the MultiVOIP software, these eight types of parameters are grouped together under “Configuration” and  
each has its own dialog box for entering and viewing values.  
To access the dialog box for these parameter groups, click on the name of the parameter group in the  
sidebar menu of the browser.  
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5. Set IP Parameters. Click on IP Parameters in the sidebar list.  
In each field, enter the values that fit your particular network.  
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The IP Parameters fields are described in the tables and text passages below. Note that both DiffServ  
parameters (Call Control PHB and VoIP Media PHB) must be set to zero if you enable Packet Prioritization  
(802.1p). Nonzero DiffServ values negate the prioritization scheme.  
IP Parameter Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Ethernet Parameters  
Frame Type  
Type II, SNAP  
Must be set to match network’s frame type. Default is Type II.  
DiffServ  
Parameter  
fields  
DiffServ PHB (Per Hop Behavior) values pertain to a differential prioritizing  
system for IP packets as handled by DiffServ-compatible routers. There are 64  
values, each with an elaborate technical description. These descriptions are found in  
TCP/IP standards RFC2474, RFC2597, and, for present purposes, in RFC3246, which  
describes the value 34 (34 decimal; 22 hex) for Assured Forwarding behavior (default  
for Call Control PHB) and the value 46 (46 decimal; 2E hexadecimal) for Expedited  
Forwarding behavior (default for Voip Media PHB). Before using values other than  
these default values of 34 and 46, consult these standards documents and/or a  
qualified IP telecommunications engineer.  
To disable DiffServ, configure both fields to 0 decimal.  
The passage following this table explains DiffServ in the context of the IP datagram.  
Call Control  
PHB  
0 – 63  
default = 34  
Value is used to prioritize call setup IP packets.  
.
Voip Media  
PHB  
0 – 63  
default = 46  
Value is used to prioritize the RTP/RTCP audio IP packets.  
n
IP Parameter fields  
Gateway  
Name  
alphanumeric  
Descriptor of current voip unit to distinguish it from other units in  
system.  
Enable DHCP  
Y/N  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a method for assigning IP  
address and other IP parameters to computers on the IP network in a  
single message with great flexibility. IP addresses can be static or  
temporary depending on the needs of the computer.  
disabled by  
default  
IP Address  
IP Mask  
4-places, 0-255  
4-places, 0-255  
The unique LAN IP address assigned to the MultiVOIP.  
Subnetwork address that allows for sharing of IP addresses  
within a LAN.  
Gateway  
4-places, 0-255.  
The IP address of the device that connects your MultiVOIP to the  
Internet.  
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The IP Datagram with Header, Its Type-of-Service field, & DiffServ  
bits =>  
0
4
8
16 19  
24  
31  
VERS  
HLEN  
TYPE OF  
SERVICE  
TOTAL LENGTH  
FLAGS  
IDENTIFICATION  
TIME TO LIVE PROTOCOL  
SOURCE IP ADDRESS  
DESTINATION IP ADDRESS  
IP OPTIONS (if any)  
FRAGMENT OFFSET  
HEADER CHECKSUM  
PADDING …  
end of header  
DATA  
The TOS field consists of eight bits, of which only the first six are used. These six bits are called the “Differentiated Service  
Codepoint” or DSCP bits.  
The Type of Service or “TOS” field  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PRECEDENCE  
D
T
R
unused  
three precedence have eight values, 0-7, ranging from “normal” precedence (value of 0) to “network control” (value of 7).  
When set, the D bit requests low delay, the T bit requests high throughput, and the R bit requests high reliability.  
Routers that support DiffServ can examine the six DSCP bits and prioritize the packet based on the DSCP value. The  
DiffServ Parameters fields in the MultiVOIP IP Parameters screen allow you to configure the DSCP bits to values supported  
by the router. Specifically, the Voip Media PHB field relates to the prioritizing of audio packets (RTP and RTCP packets)  
and the Call Control PHB field relates to the prioritzing of non-audio packets (packets concerning call set-up and tear-down,  
gatekeeper registration, etc.).  
The MultiVOIP Call Control PHB parameter defaults to 34 decimal (22 hex; 100010 binary – consider vis-à-vis TOS field  
above) for Assured Forwarding behavior. The MultiVOIP Voip Media PHB parameter defaults to the value 46 decimal (2E  
hex; 101110 binary – consider vis-à-vis TOS field above). To disable DiffServ, configure both fields to 0 decimal.  
IP Parameter Definitions (cont’d)  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
DNS Parameter fields  
Enable DNS  
Y/N  
Default = disabled  
Enables Domain Name Space/System function where computer  
names are resolved using a worldwide distributed database.  
DNS Server IP  
Address  
4-places, 0-255.  
IP address of specific DNS server to be used to resolve Internet  
computer names.  
FTP Parameter fields  
FTP Server  
Enable  
Y/N  
MultiVOIP unit has an FTP Server function so that firmware and  
other important operating software files can be transferred to the  
voip via the network.  
Default = enabled  
See “FTP Server  
File Transfers” in  
Operation &  
Maintenance  
chapter.  
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8. Set Voice/FAX Parameters. Click on Voice/FAX in the sidebar list.  
In each field, enter the values that fit your particular network.  
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Note that Voice/FAX parameters are applied on a channel-by-channel basis. However, once you have  
established a set of Voice/FAX parameters for a particular channel, you can apply this entire set of  
Voice/FAX parameters to other channels by using the Copy Channel button and its dialog box.  
The Voice/FAX Parameters fields are described in the tables below.  
Voice/Fax Parameter Definitions  
Field Name Values  
Description  
Default  
--  
When this button is clicked, all Voice/FAX parameters are set  
to their default values.  
Select  
Channel  
1-24  
1-16  
1-8  
--  
Channel to be configured is selected here. The “-24” unit has  
24 channels, the “-16” unit has 16 channels, and the “-8” unit  
has 8 channels.  
Copy  
Channel  
Copies the Voice/FAX attributes of one channel to another channel.  
Attributes can be copied to multiple channels or all channels at once.  
Voice Gain  
Input Gain  
--  
Signal amplification (or attenuation) in dB.  
+31dB to  
–31dB  
Modifies audio level entering voice channel before it is sent over the  
network to the remote VOIP. The default & recommended value is 0 dB.  
Output Gain +31dB  
Modifies audio level being output to the device attached to the voice  
channel. The default and recommended value is 0 dB.  
to  
–31dB  
DTMF Parameters  
Duration  
(DTMF)  
DTMF  
In/Out of  
Band  
60 –  
When DTMF: Out of Band is selected, this setting determines how  
3000 ms long each DTMF digit ‘sounds’ or is held. Default = 100 ms.  
Out of When DTMF Out of Band is selected, the MultiVOIP detects DTMF  
Band, or tones at its input and regenerates them at its output. When DTMF  
Inband  
Inband is selected, the DTMF digits are passed through the  
MultiVOIP unit as they are received.  
Out of Band RFC  
RFC2833 method. Uses an RTP mode defined in RFC 2833 to  
transmit the DTMF digits.  
Mode  
2833,  
SIP Info  
SIP Info method. Generates dual tone multi frequency  
(DTMF) tones on the telephony call leg. The SIP INFO  
message is sent along the signaling path of the call.  
You must set this parameter per the capabilities of the remote  
endpoint with which the voip will communicate. The  
RFC2833 method is the more common of the two methods.  
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Voice/Fax Parameter Definitions (cont’d)  
Manual or Determines whether selection of coder is manual or  
Coder Parameters  
Coder  
Auto-  
matic  
automatic. When Automatic is selected, the local and  
remote voice channels will negotiate the voice coder to be  
used by selecting the highest bandwidth coder supported by  
both sides without exceeding the Max Bandwidth setting.  
G.723, G.729, or G.711 are negotiated.  
Selected  
Coder  
G.711 a/u Select from a range of coders with specific bandwidths. The  
law 64  
kbps;  
G.726, @  
32 kbps;  
G.723.1 @  
6.3 kbps;  
G.729,  
higher the bps rate, the more bandwidth is used. The  
channel that you are calling must have the same voice coder  
selected.  
Default = G.723.1 @ 6.3 kbps. Here 64K of digital voice are  
compressed to 6.3K, allowing several simultaneous  
conversations over the same bandwidth that would  
otherwise carry only one.  
8kbps;  
To make selections from the Selected Coder drop-down list,  
the Manual option must be enabled.  
Max  
bandwidth  
(coder)  
11 – 128  
kbps  
This field lets you specify the maximum bandwidth allowed  
for this channel.  
If coder is to be selected automatically (“Auto” setting),  
then enter a value for maximum bandwidth.  
AutoCall Parameters  
Auto Call  
AutoCall  
The AutoCall option enables the local MultiVOIP to call a remote  
MultiVOIP without the user having to dial a Phone Directory  
Database number. As soon as you access the local MultiVOIP  
voice/fax channel, the MultiVOIP immediately connects to the  
remote MultiVOIP identified in the Phone Number box of this  
option.  
This function applies on a channel-by-channel basis. It would not  
be appropriate for this function to be applied to a channel that  
serves in a pool of available channels for general phone traffic.  
This function requires an entry in the Outgoing phonebook of the  
local MultiVOIP and a matched setting in the Inbound Phonebook  
of the remote voip.  
Phone  
Number  
--  
Phone number used for Auto Call function or Offhook Alert Timer  
function. This phone number must correspond to an entry in the  
Outbound Phonebook of the local MultiVOIP and in the Inbound  
Phonebook of the remote MultiVOIP (unless a gatekeeper unit is  
used in the voip system).  
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Voice/Fax Parameter Definitions (cont’d) )  
Description  
Field Name Values  
Dynamic Jitter  
Dynamic  
Dynamic Jitter defines a minimum and a maximum jitter  
value for voice communications. When receiving voice  
packets from a remote MultiVOIP, varying delays between  
packets may occur due to network traffic problems. This is  
called Jitter. To compensate, the MultiVOIP uses a Dynamic  
Jitter Buffer. The Jitter Buffer enables the MultiVOIP to wait  
for delayed voice packets by automatically adjusting the  
length of the Jitter Buffer between configurable minimum  
and maximum values. The length of the jitter buffer directly  
effects the voice delay between MultiVOIP gateways.  
Jitter Buffer  
Minimum  
Jitter Value  
20 to 400  
ms  
The minimum dynamic jitter buffer of 20 milliseconds is the  
minimum delay that would be acceptable over a low jitter  
network.  
Default = 20 msec  
Maximum  
Jitter Value  
20 to 200  
ms  
The maximum dynamic jitter buffer of 200 milliseconds is  
the maximum delay tolerable over a high jitter network.  
Default = 200 msec  
Initial Jitter  
Value  
20 – 200  
ms  
default =  
20 ms  
The starting value (in ms) of the Jitter Buffer. This value  
will change itself from the starting value depending on the  
needs of the jitter buffer. For example, if you set the initial  
value at 100, it may end up scaling itself down to 20 or up to  
200 to meet the needs of operating conditions.  
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Voice/Fax Parameter Definitions (cont’d) )  
Description  
Field Name Values  
Auto Disconnect  
Automatic  
Disconnect-  
ion  
--  
The Automatic Disconnection group provides four options  
which can be used singly or in any combination.  
Jitter Value  
1-65535  
milli-  
seconds  
The Jitter Value defines the average inter-arrival packet  
deviation (in milliseconds) before the call is automatically  
disconnected. The default is 300 milliseconds. A higher  
value means voice transmission will be more accepting of  
jitter. A lower value is less tolerant of jitter.  
Inactive by default. When active, default = 300 ms.  
However, value must equal or exceed Dynamic Minimum  
Jitter Value.  
Call  
Duration  
1-65535  
seconds  
Call Duration defines the maximum length of time (in  
seconds) that a call remains connected before the call is  
automatically disconnected.  
Inactive by default.  
When active, default = 180 sec.  
This may be too short for most configurations, requiring  
upward adjustment.  
Consecutive 1-65535  
Packets Lost  
Consecutive Packets Lost defines the number of consecutive  
packets that are lost after which the call is automatically  
disconnected.  
Inactive by default.  
When active, default = 30  
Network  
Discon-  
nection  
1 to 65535 Specifies how long to wait before disconnecting the call  
seconds;  
Default =  
300 sec.  
when IP network connectivity with the remote site has been  
lost.  
Advanced Features  
Silence  
Compression  
Y/N  
Determines whether silence compression is enabled (checked) for  
this voice channel.  
With Silence Compression enabled, the MultiVOIP will not  
transmit voice packets when silence is detected, thereby reducing  
the amount of network bandwidth that is being used by the voice  
channel.  
Default = on.  
Echo  
Cancellation  
Y/N  
Determines whether echo cancellation is enabled (checked) for this  
voice channel.  
Echo Cancellation removes echo and improves sound quality.  
Default = on.  
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7. Set Telephony Interface Parameters. Click on Interface in the sidebar list.  
In each field, enter the values that fit your particular network.  
The kinds of parameters for which values must be chosen depend on which type of telephony supervisory  
signaling or interface is used (only FXS Loop Start is supported in the MVPFXS units). The parameters for  
the FXO interface are grayed out on the MultiVOIP web GUI screen and are not discussed further in this  
manual.  
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Note that Interface parameters are applied on a channel-by-channel basis. However, once you have  
established a set of Interface parameters for a particular channel, you can apply this entire set of Interface  
parameters to other channels by using the Copy Channel button and its dialog box.  
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FXS Loop Start Parameters. The parameters applicable to FXS Loop Start are shown in the figure below  
and described in the table that follows.  
FXS Loop Start Interface: Parameter Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Select Channel 1-8 (MVPFXS-8);  
1-16 (MVPFXS-16);  
Indicates the voip channel to which parameter values will be assigned.  
1-24 (MVPFXS-24)  
Interface Type  
FXS Loop Start  
The value of this field determines whether this channel uses the FXS  
Loop Start interface type or the FXO interface type. We are here  
discussing the FXS Loop Start option.  
FXS Options fields  
Maximum number of rings that the MultiVOIP will issue before giving  
up the attempted call.  
Ring Count ,  
FXS  
1-99  
When enabled, the MultiVOIP will interrupt loop current in the FXS  
circuit to initiate a disconnection. This tells the device connected to the  
FXS port to hang up. The Multi-VOIP cannot drop the call; the FXS  
device must go on hook.  
Current Loss  
Y/N  
Flash Detection Range fields  
Min/Max  
for Min. and Max., 50 For a received flash hook to be regarded as such by the MultiVOIP, its  
- 1500 milliseconds  
duration must fall between the minimum and maximum values given  
here.  
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FXS Loop Start Interface: Parameter Definitions (cont’d)  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Caller ID fields  
The MultiVOIP currently supports only one implementation of Caller ID.  
That implementation is Bellcore type 1 with Caller ID placed between the  
first and second rings of the call.  
Type  
Bellcore  
Caller ID information is a description of the remote calling party received  
by the called party. The description has three parts: name of caller,  
phone number of caller, and time of call. The ‘time-of-call’ portion is  
always generated by the receiving MultiVOIP unit (on FXS channel)  
based on its date and time setup.  
Enable  
Y/N  
In general, the forms of the ‘Caller Name’ and ‘Caller Phone Number’  
differ depending on the IP transmission protocol used (H.323, SIP, or  
SPP) and upon entries in the phonebook screens of the remote (CID  
generating) voip unit. For MVPFXS units, only the SIP-related Caller ID  
options are available. The CID Name and Number appearing on the  
phone at the terminating FXS end will come either from a central office  
switch (showing a PSTN phone number), or the phonebook of the remote  
(CID sending) voip unit.  
Dialing Options fields  
Regeneration  
Pulse, DTMF  
Indicates which type of dialing must be regenerated, either pulses or  
DTMF. For MVPFXS units, DTMF is always used.  
Inter Digit  
Timer  
1 - 10 seconds  
This is the length of time that the MultiVOIP will wait between digits.  
When the time expires, the MultiVOIP will look in the outbound  
phonebook for the number entered and place the call accordingly.  
Default = 2.  
The length of time between the outputting of DTMF digits.  
Default = 100 ms.  
Inter Digit  
Regeneration  
Timer  
in milliseconds  
The Caller ID feature has dependencies on both the telco central office and the MultiVOIP phone book. See  
the diagram series after the FXO Parameters section below.  
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The Caller ID feature has dependencies on both the telco central office and the MultiVOIP phone book. See  
the diagram series below.  
CID Flow  
Call is received  
here.  
Call originates here  
at 1:42pm, May 31.  
CID  
Terminating  
VoIP  
CID  
Generating  
VoIP  
Central Office  
with  
standard telephony  
Caller ID service  
FXO  
FXS  
IP  
Network  
xxxyyyzzzz  
J.Q. Public  
xxxyyyzzzz  
J.Q. Public  
Clock:  
5-31,  
1:42pm  
phone of:  
Display shows:  
SIP  
Protocol  
Melvin Jones  
763-555-8794  
CID Number: 763-555-8794  
CID Name: Melvin Jones  
Time Stamp: Date: 05/31  
Time:1:42pm  
Figure 5-1: Voip Caller ID Case #1 – Call, through telco central office with standard CID, enters  
voip system  
CID Flow  
Call is received  
here.  
Call originates here  
at 4:51pm, Oct 3.  
CID  
Generating  
VoIP  
CID  
Ch1 FXS  
401  
Terminating  
VoIP  
xxxyyyzzzz  
J.Q. Public  
FXS  
IP  
Network  
Ch2  
xxxyyyzzzz  
J.Q. Public  
402  
403  
phone of:  
Nigel Thurston  
763-555-9401  
Ch3  
Ch4  
Clock:  
10/03, 4:51pm  
404  
Display shows:  
CID Number: 423  
Phone Book Configuration  
CID Name: Anoka-Whse-VP3  
Time Stamp: Date: 10/03  
Time: 4:51pm  
Anoka-Whse-VP3  
Gateway Name:  
Q.931 Parameters  
{Channel 1}  
Inbound Phone Book  
Remove Prefix Add Prefix Forward/Addr  
Gatekeeper RAS Param
423  
748  
Figure 5-2: Voip Caller ID Case #2 – Remote FXS call on SIP voip system  
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8. Set Call Signaling Parameters. Click on Call Signaling in the sidebar list.  
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The table below describes all fields in the Call Signaling screen.  
Call Signaling Parameter Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
SIP Parameters  
Signaling Port  
numeric  
Port number on which the MultiVOIP UserAgent software module will  
be waiting for any incoming SIP requests. Default = 5060  
Use SIP Proxy  
Y/N  
Allows the MultiVOIP to work in conjunction with a proxy server.  
Proxy Parameters  
Proxy Domain  
Name / IP  
Address  
n.n.n.n  
where  
n=0-255  
Network address of the proxy server that the voip is using.  
Append SIP  
Proxy Domain  
Name in User  
ID  
Y/N  
When checked, the domain name of the SIP Proxy serving the MultiVOIP  
gateway will be included as part of the User ID for that gateway. If  
unchecked, the SIP Proxy’s IP address will be included as part of the User  
ID instead of the SIP Proxy’s domain name.  
Port Number  
User Name  
Logical port number for proxy communications.  
Values: alphanumeric  
Description: Identifier used when proxy server is used in network. If a proxy server is  
used in a SIP voip network, all clients must enter both a User Name and a Password  
before being allowed to make a call.  
Password  
Values: alphanumeric  
Description: Password for proxy server function. See “User Name” description above.  
Values: numeric (in seconds)  
Re-  
Registration  
Time  
Description: This is the timeout interval for registration of the MultiVOIP with a SIP  
proxy server. The time interval begins the moment the MultiVOIP gateway registers  
with the SIP proxy server and ends at the time specified by the user in the Re-  
Registration Time field (this field). When/if registration lapses, call traffic routed  
to/from the MultiVOIP through the SIP proxy server will cease. However, calls in  
progress will continue to function until they end.  
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9. Set Regional Parameters (Phone Signaling Tones & Cadences).  
Click on Regional in the sidebar list.  
The Regional Parameters screen will appear. For the country selected, the standard set of frequency pairs  
will be listed for dial tone, busy tone, ‘unobtainable’ tone (fast busy or trunk busy), ring tone, and other,  
more specialized tones.  
In the Country/Region field, select the option that fits your particular system. When you choose a Country,  
you choose an entire set of tones and those tones cannot be altered. To create a nonstandard set of tones,  
use the “Custom” option.  
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The Regional Parameters fields are described in the table below.  
“Regional Parameter” Definitions  
Field Name  
Country/  
Region  
Values  
Australia,  
Central America,  
Chile, Europe,  
France, Japan,  
UK, USA,  
Description  
Name of a country or region that uses a certain set of tone pairs for  
dial tone, ring tone, busy tone, unobtainable tone (fast busy tone), and  
re-order tone (a tone pattern indicating the need for the user to hang  
up the phone).  
In some cases, the tone-pair scheme denoted by a country name may  
also be used outside of that country. The “Custom” option (button)  
assures that any tone-pairing scheme worldwide can be  
accommodated.  
Custom  
Standard Tones fields  
Type column  
dial tone,  
ring tone,  
Type of telephony tone-pair for which frequency, gain, and cadence  
are being presented.  
busy tone,  
unobtainable  
tone (fast busy),  
survivability  
tone,  
re-order tone  
Frequency 1  
Frequency 2  
Cadence  
(msec) On/Off four integer time  
values in  
freq. in Hertz  
freq. in Hertz  
n/n/n/n  
Lower frequency of pair.  
Higher frequency of pair.  
On/off pattern of tone durations used to denote phone ringing,  
phone busy, connection unobtainable (fast busy), dial tone (“0”  
indicates continuous tone), survivability, and re-order. Default  
values differ for different countries/regions. Although most  
cadences have only two parts (an “on” duration and an “off”  
duration), some telephony cadences have four parts. Most cadences,  
then, are expressed as two iterations of a two-part sequence.  
Although this is redundant, it is necessary to allow for expression of  
4-part cadences.  
milli-seconds;  
zero value for  
dial-tone  
indicates  
continuous tone  
Gain 1  
Gain 2  
gain in dB  
+3dB to –31dB  
and “mute”  
setting  
Amplification factor of lower frequency of pair.  
This applies to the dial, ring, busy and ‘unobtainable’ tones that the  
MultiVOIP outputs as audio to the FXS or FX0 port. Default: -16dB  
gain in dB  
+3dB to –31dB  
and “mute”  
setting  
Amplification factor of higher frequency of pair.  
This applies to the dial, ring, busy, and ‘unobtainable’ (fast busy)  
tones that the MultiVOIP outputs as audio to the FXS or FXO port.  
Default: -16dB  
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After selecting the appropriate Country/Region for your system, click OK. A screen will appear  
confirming that the configuration has been updated.  
You must select Save and Apply in the sidebar menu to make the change permanent.  
10. Set Log Reporting Method. The Logs screen lets you choose how the VoIP administrator will receive  
log reports about the MultiVOIP’s performance and the phone call traffic that is passing through it. Log  
reports can be received in one of two ways:  
A. as Console Messages accessible through a telecommunications program like HyperTerminal,  
or  
B. through a SysLog Server program.  
Click Logs/Traces on the sidebar menu to access the Logs/Traces screen.  
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Technical Configuration  
The Logs/Traces screen will appear.  
If you enable console messages, you can customize the types of messages to be included/excluded in log  
reports by clicking on the “Filters” button and using the Console Messages Filter Settings screen (see  
subsequent page). If you use the logging function, select the logging option that applies to your VoIP  
system design. If you intend to use a SysLog Server program for logging, click in that Enable check box.  
The common SysLog logical port number is 514.  
“Logs” Screen Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Enable  
Console  
Messages  
Y/N  
Allows MultiVOIP debugging messages to be read via a basic terminal program like  
HyperTerminal ™ or equivalent. Normally, this should be disabled because it uses  
MultiVOIP processing resources. Console messages are meant for tech support personnel.  
Filters (button)  
Click to access secondary screen on where console messages can be included/excluded by  
category and on a per-channel basis. (See the Console Messages Filter Settings screen on  
subsequent page.)  
SysLog Server  
Enable  
Y/N  
This box must be checked if logging is to be done in conjunction with a SysLog Server  
program. For more on SysLog Server, see Operation & Maintenance chapter.  
IP Address  
n.n.n.n  
for n=  
0-255  
IP address of computer, connected to voip network, on which SysLog Server program is  
running.  
Port  
514  
Logical port for SysLog Server. 514 is commonly used.  
Online Statistics  
Update Interval  
integer  
Set the interval (in seconds) at which logging information will be updated.  
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To customize console messages by category and/or by channel, click on “Filters” and use the Console  
Messages Filters Settings screen.  
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Technical Configuration  
11. View System Information screen and set updating interval (optional).  
To reach this dialog box, click System Information in the sidebar menu.  
This screen presents vital system information at a glance. Its primary use is in troubleshooting.  
System Information Parameter Definitions  
Field Name Values  
Description  
Boot  
Version  
nn.nn  
Indicates the version of the code that is used at the startup (booting)  
of the voip. The boot code version is independent of the software  
version.  
Firmware  
Version  
alpha-  
numeric  
Indicates version of MultiVOIP firmware.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
System Information Parameter Definitions (cont’d)  
Field Name Values  
Description  
Configur-  
ation  
Version  
nn.nn.nn. Indicates version of MultiVOIP Configuration software (which  
nn  
includes screens for IP Parameters, SMTP Parameters, Regional  
Parameters, etc.).  
alpha-  
numeric  
Phone Book  
Version  
numeric  
Indicates the version of the inbound and outbound phonebook  
portion of the MultiVOIP software.  
MSP  
Version  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Version of DSP (digital signal processor) software used in MultiVOIP.  
Kernel  
Version  
Vn_nn_  
n.n  
Linux kernel version used in MultiVOIP.  
Mac  
Address  
alpha-  
numeric  
Denotes the number assigned as the voip unit’s unique Ethernet  
address.  
Up Time  
days:  
hours:  
mm:ss  
Indicates how long the voip has been running since its last booting.  
The frequency with which several administrative screens are updated (the System Information, Call  
Progress, and IP Statistics screens) is determined by a setting in the Logs/Traces screen.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Technical Configuration  
12. About Packetization Time.  
You can use the Packetization Time screen to specify definite packetization rates for coders selected in the  
Voice/FAX Parameters screen (in the “Coder” group of fields). The Packetization Time screen is accessible  
in the sidebar list of the main voip software screen. In dealing with RTP parameters, the Packetization  
Time screen is closely related to both Voice/FAX Parameters and to IP Statistics.  
Packetization Time Screen  
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Technical Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Packetization rates can be set separately for each channel.  
The table below presents the ranges and increments for packetization rates.  
Packetization Ranges and Increments  
Coder Types  
Range (in ms);  
{default value}  
5-30  
Increments (in ms)  
G711 A-law  
G711 u-law  
G723  
G726  
G729  
{30}  
{60}  
{60}  
{60}  
{80}  
5
5-60  
10  
10  
10  
20  
30-60  
5-60  
10-80  
Once the packetization rate has been set for one channel, it can be copied into other channels by using the Copy Channel  
screen.  
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Technical Configuration  
13. Saving the MultiVOIP Configuration. When values have been set for all of the MultiVOIP’s various  
operating parameters, click on Save & Apply in the sidebar.  
NOTE: It is possible to return all parameters to their factory default values by using the Restore Factory  
Defaults command. By restoring factory-default values, this command will negate all configuration  
work that has been done.  
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Chapter 6: Phonebook Configuration  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Configuring MultiVOIP Phonebooks  
When a VoIP serves a PBX system, it’s important that the operation of the VoIP be transparent to the  
telephone end user. That is, the VoIP should not entail the dialing of extra digits to reach users elsewhere  
on the network that the VoIP serves. On the contrary, VOIP service more commonly reduces dialed digits  
by allowing users (served by PBXs in facilities in distant cities) to dial their co-workers with 3-, 4-, or 5-digit  
extensions as if they were in the same facility.  
Furthermore, the setup of the VoIP generally should allow users to make calls on a non-toll basis to any  
numbers accessible without toll by users at all other locations on the VoIP system. Consider, for example, a  
company with VOIP-equipped offices in New York, Miami, and Los Angeles, each served by its own PBX.  
When the VOIP phone books are set correctly, personnel in the Miami office should be able to make calls  
without toll not only to the company’s offices in New York and Los Angeles, but also to any number that’s  
local in those two cities.  
To achieve transparency of the VoIP telephony system and to give full access to all types of non-toll calls  
made possible by the VOIP system, the VoIP administrator must properly configure the “Outbound” and  
“Inbound” phone-books of each VoIP in the system.  
The “Outbound” phonebook for a particular VoIP unit describes the dialing sequences required for a call to  
originate locally (typically in a PBX in a particular facility) and reach any of its possible destinations at  
remote VoIP sites, including non-toll calls completed in the PSTN at the remote site.  
The “Inbound” phonebook for a particular VoIP unit describes the dialing sequences required for a call to  
originate remotely from any other VOIP sites in the system, and to terminate on that particular VOIP.  
Briefly stated, the MultiVOIP’s Outbound phonebook lists the phone stations it can call; its Inbound phonebook  
describes the dialing sequences that can be used to call that MultiVOIP and how those calls will be directed. (Of  
course, the phone numbers are not literally “listed” individually, but are, instead, described by rule.)  
Consider two types of calls in the three-city system described above: (1) calls originating from the Miami  
office and terminating in the New York (Manhattan) office, and (2) calls originating from the Miami office  
and terminating in New York City but off the company’s premises in an adjacent area code, an area code  
different than the company’s office but still a local call from that office (e.g., Staten Island).  
The first type of call requires an entry in the Outbound PhoneBook of the Miami VOIP and a coordinated  
entry in the Inbound phonebook of the New York VOIP. These entries would allow the Miami caller to dial  
the New York office as if its phones were extensions on the Miami PBX.  
The second type of call similarly requires an entry in the Outbound PhoneBook of the Miami VOIP and a  
coordinated entry in the Inbound Phonebook of the New York VOIP. However, these entries will be longer  
and more complicated. Any Miami call to New York City local numbers will be sent through the VOIP  
system rather than through the regular toll public phone system (PSTN). But the phonebook entries can be  
arranged so that the VOIP system is transparent to the Miami user, such that even though that Miami user  
dials the New York City local number just as they would through the public phone system, that call will  
still be completed through the VOIP system.  
This PhoneBook Configuration procedure is brief, but it is followed by an example case. For many people,  
the example case may be easier to grasp than the procedure steps. Configuration is not difficult, but all  
phone number sequences and other information must be entered exactly; otherwise connections will not be  
made.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Phonebook configuration screens are accessed using the sidebar menu.  
1. Select Outbound Phone Book/List Entries.  
Fields in the “Details” section describe various SIP parameters.  
Click Add.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
2. The Outbound Phone Book Add Entry screen appears.  
Enter Outbound PhoneBook data for your MultiVOIP unit.  
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The fields of the Outbound Phone Book Add Entry screen are described in the table below.  
Outbound Phone Book Add Entry screen: Field Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Accept Any  
Number  
Y/N  
When checked, “Any Number” appears as the value in the Destination Pattern  
field.  
The Any Number feature works differently depending on whether or not an  
external SIP Proxy routing device is used.  
When no external routing device is used. If Any Number is selected, calls to  
phone numbers not matching a listed Destination Pattern will be directed to the  
IP Address in the Outbound Phone Book Add Entry screen. “Any Number” can  
be used in addition to one or more Destination Patterns.  
When external routing device is used. If Any Number is selected, calls to phone  
numbers not matching a listed Destination Pattern will be directed to the external  
SIP proxy routing device. The IP Address of the external routing device must be  
set in the Phone Book Configuration screen.  
Destination  
Pattern  
prefixes,  
area codes,  
exchanges,  
line  
Defines the beginning of dialing sequences for calls that will be connected to  
another VOIP in the system. Numbers beginning with these sequences are  
diverted from the PTSN and carried on Internet or other IP network.  
numbers,  
extensions  
Total Digits  
as needed  
This field currently disabled.  
Number of digits the phone user must dial to reach specified destination.  
Remove Prefix  
Add Prefix  
dialed digits Portion of dialed number to be removed before completing call to destination.  
dialed digits Digits to be added before completing call to destination.  
IP Address  
n.n.n.n  
for  
The IP address to which the call will be directed if it begins with the destination  
pattern given.  
n = 0-255  
Description  
alpha-  
Describes the facility or geographical location at which the call will be completed.  
numeric  
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Phone Book Configuration  
Outbound Phone Book Add Entry screen: Field Definitions (cont’d)  
Field Name  
SIP Fields  
Use Proxy  
Values  
Description  
Y/N  
Select if proxy server is used.  
Transport  
Protocol  
TCP or  
UDP  
Voip administrator must choose between UDP and TCP transmission protocols. UDP is a  
high-speed, low-overhead connectionless protocol where data is transmitted without  
acknowledgment, guaranteed delivery, or guaranteed packet sequence integrity. TCP is  
slower connection-oriented protocol with greater overhead, but having acknowledgment  
and guarantees delivery and packet sequence integrity.  
The SIP Port Number is a UDP logical port number. The voip will “listen” for  
SIP messages at this logical port. If SIP is used, 5060 is the default, standard, or  
“well known” port number to be used. If 5060 is not used, then the port number  
used is that specified in the SIP Request URI (Universal Resource Identifier).  
SIP Port  
Number  
5060 or other  
*See RFC 3087  
(“Control of  
Service  
Context using  
SIP Request-  
URI,” by the  
Network  
Working  
Group).  
Looking similar to an email address, a SIP URL identifies a user's address.  
In SIP communications, each caller or callee is identified by a SIP url:  
sip:user_name@host_name. The format of a sip url is very similar to an email  
address, except that the “sip:“ prefix is used.  
SIP URL  
sip.userphone  
@
hostserver,  
where  
“userphone”  
is the  
telephone  
number and  
“hostserver”is  
the domain  
name or an  
address on the  
network  
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3. Select Inbound PhoneBook | List Entries.  
Click Add.  
4. The Inbound Phone Book Add Entry screen appears.  
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Enter Inbound PhoneBook data for your MultiVOIP. The fields of the Inbound Phone Book Add Entry  
screen are described in the table below.  
Inbound Phone Book Add Entry screen:  
Field Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Accept Any  
Number  
Values: Y/N  
Description: When checked, “Any Number” appears as the value in the Remove Prefix field.  
The Any Number feature of the Inbound Phone Book does not work when an external  
routing device is used (Proxy for SIP protocol).  
When no external routing device is used. If Any Number is selected, calls received from  
phone numbers not matching a listed Prefix (shown in the Remove Prefix column of the  
Inbound Phone Book) will be admitted into the voip on the channel listed in the Channel  
Number field. “Any Number” can be used in addition to one or more Prefixes.  
Remove Prefix  
Add Prefix  
dialed digits portion of dialed number to be removed before completing call to destination  
dialed digits digits to be added before completing call to destination  
Channel number to which the call will be assigned as it enters the local  
telephony equipment . “Hunting” directs the call to any available channel.  
Channel  
Number  
1-24, or  
“Hunting”  
or 1-8  
or 1-16  
depending  
on model  
Description  
--  
Describes the facility or geographical location at which the call originated.  
Register with Y/N  
SIP Proxy  
When checked, the value in the Remove Prefix field will be registered with  
the external SIP proxy routing device. The IP address of the external routing  
device must be set in the Phone Book Configuration screen.  
*Must be  
enabled in  
Call  
In a SIP voip system, gateways can register with the SIP Proxy.  
Signaling  
Configuration  
screen.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
5. When your Outbound and Inbound PhoneBook entries are completed, click on Save and Apply in the  
sidebar menu to save your configuration.  
You can change your configuration at any time as needed for your system.  
There are two “Edit Entry” screens for revising outbound and inbound phone book entries.  
The “Next Entry” and “Previous Entry” buttons allow you to go from one entry to the next without  
interruption. You must click OK to confirm the change before moving on to the next entry.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
Phonebook Examples  
The following example demonstrates how Outbound and Inbound PhoneBook entries work in a situation  
of multiple area codes (as in the Minneapolis metro area). This example also illustrates that MVPFXS voips  
allow remote callers access only to specific phone stations connected to the MVPFXS voip and do not allow  
remote callers access to the local PSTN in which the MVPFXS unit is located. Consider a company with  
offices in Minneapolis and Baltimore. The system depicted is SIP-only. In the Minneapolis office, an  
MVPFX2-8 unit is used and it affords both FXS and FXO interfaces. By contrast, in the Baltimore office, an  
MVPFXS-24 voip is used adn it offers the FXS interface only.  
2 Site Example  
Notice first the area code situation in those two cities: Minneapolis’s local calling area consists of multiple  
adjacent area codes; Baltimore’s local calling area consists of a base area code plus an overlay area code area  
code 443), but, since the voip used in Baltimore is FXS-only, it does not offer access to the local PSTN. That  
is, Minneapolis voip callers can call phone stations in the Baltimore office only; they cannot call into the 410  
or 443 area codes using the voip system.  
Company  
VOIP/PBX  
5
Site  
NW  
Suburbs  
St. Paul  
763  
Mpls  
612  
& Suburbs  
651  
5 Company Office  
...  
has MVP FXS -24 VOIP  
withFXS Terminal Block  
SW Suburbs  
952  
Baltimore  
410  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
An outline of the equipment setup in both offices is shown below.  
Local-Call  
Area Codes:  
612, 651,  
952  
Company HQ.  
Minneapolis  
North Sub.  
area 763  
VoIP  
MVPFX2-8  
PBX  
-5174  
200.2.10.3  
-5173  
-5172  
-5171  
717-5170  
IP  
Network  
Baltimore  
Sales Ofc.  
area 410  
VoIP  
MVPFXS-24  
R
o
u
t
e
r
FXS  
Terminal  
Block  
-7003  
200.2.9.7  
-7002  
325-7001  
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Phone Book Configuration  
The screen below shows Outbound PhoneBook entries for the VOIP located in the company’s Baltimore  
facility.  
The entries in the Minneapolis VOIP’s Inbound PhoneBook match the Outbound PhoneBook entries of the  
Baltimore VOIP, as shown below.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
To call the Minneapolis/St. Paul area, a Baltimore employee must dial eleven digits.  
If a Baltimore employee dials any phone number in the 612 area code, the call will automatically be handled  
by the company’s voip system. Upon receiving such a call, the Minneapolis voip will remove the digits  
“1612”. But before the suburban-Minneapolis voip can complete the call to the PSTN of the Minneapolis  
local calling area, it must dial “9” (to get an outside line from the PBX) and then a comma (which denotes a  
pause to get a PSTN dial tone) and then the 10-digit phone number which includes the area code (612 for  
the city of Minneapolis; which is different than the area code of the suburb where the PBX is actually  
located -- 763).  
A similar sequence of events occurs when the Baltimore employee calls number in the 651 and 952 area  
codes because number in both of these area codes are local calls in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area.  
The simplest case is a call from Baltimore to a phone within the Minneapolis/St. Paul area code where the  
company’s voip and PBX are located, namely 763. In that case, that local voip removes 1763 and dials 9 to  
direct the call to its local 7-digit PSTN.  
Finally, consider the longest entry in the Minneapolis Inbound Phonebook, “17637175. Note that the main  
phone number of the Minneapolis PBX is 763-717-5170. The destination pattern 17637175 means that all  
calls to Minneapolis employees will stay within the suburban Minneapolis PBX and will not reach or be  
carried on the local PSTN.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
Similarly, the Inbound PhoneBook for the Baltimore VOIP (shown first below) generally matches the  
Outbound PhoneBook of the Minneapolis VOIP (shown second below).  
Each entry corresponds to a phone station of the Baltimore voip. This phonebook arrangement allows  
Minneapolis users to contact Baltimore co-workers as though they were in the Minneapolis facility, using  
numbers in the range 7001 to 7024.  
The Outbound PhoneBook for the Minneapolis VOIP is shown below. The destination pattern, “7” lets  
Minneapolis employees call Baltimore co-workers using only local-appearing extensions.  
Because the VOIP in Baltimore is FXS-only, Minneapolis VOIP users cannot call numbers in the local  
Baltimore PSTN through the VOIP system. Minneapolis VOIP users can only use the VOIP system to call  
Baltimore phones connected to the FXS terminal block in Baltimore.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Configuring Mixed Digital/Analog VOIP Systems  
Analog MultiVOIP units, like the MVPFXS-8/16/24, MVPFX2-2/4/8, and the MVP-  
210/410/810/410SS/810SS units are compatible with digital MultiVOIP units like the MVP2410. In many  
cases, digital and analog VOIP units will appear in the same telephony/IP system. In addition to MVP-  
210/410/810 MultiVOIP units (Series II units), legacy analog VOIP units (Series I units made by MultiTech)  
may be included in the system, as well. When legacy VOIP units are included, the VOIP administrator  
must handle two styles of phonebooks in the same VOIP network. The diagram below shows a small-scale  
system of this kind: one digital VOIP (the MVP2410) operates with a Series II analog VOIP (an MVP410),  
and two Series I legacy VOIPs (two MVP200 units) and an MVPFXS-24.  
EXAMPLE:  
Site D:  
Digital & Analog VOIPs  
Pierre, SD  
in Same System  
Area Code 615  
PSTN  
PBX  
200.2.9.9  
Digital  
VoIP  
MVP2410  
T1  
Other extensions  
x3101 - x3199  
Router  
615-492-3100  
Site E:  
Cheyenne, WY  
Area Code 307  
Site A:  
Bismarck, ND  
Area Code 701  
200.2.9.6  
Series #1 Analog MultiVOIP  
(Server/Client Phonebook)  
MVP200  
Analog MultiVOIP  
MVPFXS-24  
444  
Unit  
CH24  
CH2 CH1  
FXS  
#200  
CH1  
201  
200.2.9.7  
Client  
FXS  
422  
IP  
Network  
421  
Site F:  
Lincoln, NE  
Site B:  
Rochester, MN  
Area Code 507  
Area Code 402  
200.2.9.5  
FXO  
Series #1 Analog MultiVOIP  
(Server/Client Phonebook)  
PSTN  
Series #2 Analog MultiVOIP  
MVP410  
Port #4  
102  
MVP200  
CH2  
FXS  
FXO  
Unit  
#100  
CH1  
FXS Port  
FXS Ports  
CO Ports  
717-5000  
200.2.9.8  
Host  
(Holds phonebook for both  
Series #1 analog VOIPs.)  
CO Port  
Key  
System  
Other extensions  
x7401 - x7429  
PSTN  
402-263-7400  
507-717-5792  
Site C:  
Suburban Rochester  
The Series I analog VOIP phone book resides in the “Host” VOIP unit at Site B. It applies to both of the  
Series I analog VOIP units.  
The Series II analog MultiVOIP (the MVP410) requires its own inbound and outbound phonebooks. The  
MVP2410 digital MultiVOIP requires its own inbound and outbound phonebooks, also, as does the  
MVPFXS-24 unit.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
These seven phone books are shown below.  
Phone Book for Series I Analog VOIP Host Unit (Site B)  
IP Address Channel Comments  
VOIP Dir #  
-OR-  
Destination  
Pattern  
102  
101  
4xx  
201  
200.2.9.8  
200.2.9.8  
2
Site B, FXS channel.  
1
Site B, FXO channel.  
Site E FXS channel.  
Site A, FXS channel.  
200.2.9.6  
200.2.9.7  
200.2.9.9  
1
1
0
1615  
xxx  
Gives remote voip users access to local PSTN  
(Note 2.) of Site D (Pierre, SD, area code 615).  
xxxx  
3xxx  
200.2.9.9  
200.2.9.5  
0
0
Allows remote voip users to call all PBX  
extensions at Site D (Pierre, SD) using only  
four digits.  
(Note 1.)  
1402  
xxx  
Gives remote voip users access to local PSTN  
of Site F (Lincoln, NE; area code 402).  
xxxx  
(Note 1.)  
140226374xx 200.2.9.5  
(Note 1)  
0
Gives remote voip users access to key phone  
system extensions at Site F (Lincoln).  
(Note 3)  
Note 1. The “x” is a wildcard character.  
Note 2. By specifying “Channel 0,” we instruct the MVP2400/2410 to choose any  
available data channel to carry the call.  
Note 3. Note that Site F key system has only 30 extensions (x7400-7429). This  
destination pattern (140226374xx) actually directs calls to 402-263-7430 through  
402-263-7499 into the key system, as well.  
This means that such calls, which belong on the PSTN, cannot be completed.  
In some cases, this might be inconsequential because an entire exchange (fully  
used or not) might have been reserved for the company or it might be  
unnecessary to reach those numbers. However, to specify only the 30 lines  
actually used by the key system, the destination pattern 140226374xx would  
have to be replaced by three other destination patterns, namely 1402263740xx,  
1402263741xx, and 1402263742xx. In this way, calls to 402-263-7430 through  
402-263-7499 would be properly directed to the PSTN. In the Site D outbound  
phonebook, the 30 lines are defined exactly, that is, without making any  
adjacent phone numbers unreachable through the voip system.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Outbound Phone Book for MVP2410 Digital VOIP  
(Site D)  
Destin.  
Pattern  
201  
Remove Add  
IP  
Address  
Comment  
Prefix  
Prefix  
200.2.9.7 To originate calls to Site A (Bismarck).  
200.2.9.8 To originate calls to Rochester local  
1507  
1507  
101#  
Note 3.  
PSTN using the FXO channel (channel  
#1) of the Site B VOIP.  
102  
200.2.9.8 To originate calls to phone connected to  
FXS port (channel #2) of the Site B VOIP.  
200.2.9.6 Calls to Site E (Cheyenne).  
4
1402  
200.2.9.5 Calls to Lincoln area local PSTN (via  
FXO channel, CH4, of the Site F VOIP).  
200.2.9.5 Calls to extensions (thirty) of key system  
at Site F (Lincoln). Human operator or  
auto-attendant is needed to complete  
1402  
263  
740  
these calls.  
1402  
200.2.9.5  
263  
741  
1402  
200.2.9.5  
263  
742  
Note 3. The pound sign (“#”) is a delimiter separating the VOIP number from the  
standard telephony phone number.  
Inbound Phonebook for MVP2410 Digital VOIP (Site D)  
Remove Add  
Channel  
Number  
0
Comment  
Prefix  
Prefix  
1615  
9,  
Allows phone users at remote voip sites to call non-toll  
numbers within the Site D area code (615; Pierre, SD)  
over the VOIP network.  
Note 4. (hunting)  
Note 5.  
1615  
49231  
31  
0,  
Allows voip calls directly to employees at Site D (at  
extensions x3101 to x3199).  
(hunting)  
Note 4. “9” gives PBX station users access to outside line.  
Note 5. The comma represents a one-second pause, the time required for the user  
to receive a dial tone on the outside line (PSTN). The comma is only  
allowed in the Inbound phonebook.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
Outbound Phone Book for MVP410 Analog VOIP  
(Site F)  
Destin.  
Pattern  
201  
Remove  
Add  
Prefix  
IP  
Address  
Comment  
Prefix  
200.2.9.7 To originate calls to Site A (Bismarck).  
200.2.9.8 To originate calls to any PSTN phone in  
Rochester area using the FXO channel  
(channel #1) of the Site B VOIP.  
1507  
1507  
101#  
Note 3.  
102  
200.2.9.8 To originate calls to phone connected to  
FXS port (channel #2) of the Site B VOIP  
(Rochester).  
4
1615  
31  
200.2.9.6 Calls to Site E (Cheyenne).  
200.2.9.9 Calls to Pierre area PSTN via Site D PBX.  
200.2.9.9 Calls to Pierre PBX extensions with four  
digits.  
1615  
492  
Note 3. The pound sign (“#”) is a delimiter separating the VOIP number from the  
standard telephony phone number.  
Inbound Phonebook for MVP410 Analog VOIP (Site F)  
Remove Add  
Channel  
Number  
4
Comment  
Prefix  
Prefix  
1402  
Access to Lincoln local PSTN by users at remote VOIP  
locations via FXO port at Site F.  
1402  
263740  
1402  
263741  
1402  
740  
741  
742  
0
Gives remote voip users access to extension of key phone  
system at Site F (Lincoln). Because call is completed at  
key system, abbreviated dialing (4 digits) is not  
workable. Human operator or auto-attendant is  
needed to complete these calls.  
(hunting)  
0
(hunting)  
0
263742  
(hunting)  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Outbound Phone Book for MVPFXS-24 Analog VOIP  
(Site E)  
Destin.  
Pattern  
201  
Remove Add  
IP  
Address  
Comment  
Prefix  
Prefix  
200.2.9.7 To originate calls to Site A (Bismarck).  
200.2.9.8 To originate calls to any PSTN phone in  
Rochester area using the FXO channel  
(channel #1) of the Site B VOIP.  
1507  
1507  
101#  
Note 3.  
102  
1402  
7
200.2.9.8 To originate calls to phone connected to  
FXS port (channel #2) of the Site B VOIP.  
200.2.9.5 Calls to Lincoln area PSTN (via FXO  
channel, CH4, of the Site F VOIP).  
1402  
263  
200.2.9.5 Calls to Lincoln key extensions with four  
digits.  
1615  
31  
200.2.9.9 Calls to Pierre area PSTN via Site D PBX.  
200.2.9.9 Calls to Pierre PBX extensions with four  
digits.  
1615  
492  
Note 3. The pound sign (“#”) is a delimiter separating the VOIP number from the  
standard telephony phone number.  
Inbound Phonebook for MVPFXS-24 Analog VOIP (Site E)  
Remove Add  
Prefix  
Channel  
Number  
Comment  
Prefix  
421  
422  
423  
424  
425  
426  
427  
428  
429  
430  
431  
432  
433  
434  
435  
436  
437  
438  
439  
440  
441  
442  
443  
444  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
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Phone Book Configuration  
Call Completion Summaries  
Site A calling Site C, Method 1  
1. Dial 101.  
2. Hear dial tone from Site B.  
3. Dial 7175792.  
4. Await completion. Talk.  
Site A calling Site C, Method 2  
1. Dial 101#7175792  
2. Await completion. Talk.  
Note: Series I analog VOIP gateways will allow completion by Method 2.  
Others will not.  
Site C calling Site A  
1. Dial 7175000.  
2. Hear dial tone from Site B VOIP.  
3. Dial 201.  
4. Await completion. Talk.  
Site D calling Site C  
1. Dial 915077175792.  
2. “9” gets outside line. On some PBXs, an “8” may be used to direct calls to the VOIP, while “9”  
directs calls to the PSTN. However, some PBX units can be programmed to identify the destination  
patterns of all calls to be directed to the VOIP.  
3. PBX at Site D is programmed to divert all calls made to the 507 area code and exchange 717 into the  
VOIP network. (It would also be possible to divert all calls to all phones in area code 507 into the  
VOIP network, but it may not be desirable to do so.)  
4. The MVP2410 removes the prefix “1507” and adds the prefix “101#” for compatibility with the  
analog MultiVOIP’s phonebook scheme. The “#” is a delimiter separating the analog VOIP’s phone  
number from the digits that the analog VOIP must dial onto its local PSTN to complete the call.  
The digits “101#7175792” are forwarded to the Site B analog VOIP.  
5. The call passes through the IP network (in this case, the Internet).  
6. The call arrives at the Site B VOIP. This analog VOIP receives this dialing string from the MVP2410:  
101#7175792. The analog VOIP, seeing the “101” prefix, uses its own channel #1 (an FXO port) to  
connect the call to the PSTN. Then the analog VOIP dials its local phone number 7175792 to  
complete the call.  
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Phone Book Configuration  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Site D calling Site F  
A voip call from Pierre PBX to extension 7424 on the key telephone system in Lincoln, Nebraska.  
A. The required entry in the Pierre Outbound Phonebook to facilitate origination of the call, would be 1402263742.  
The call would be directed to the Lincoln voip’s IP address, 200.2.9.5.  
(Generally on such a call, the caller would have to dial an initial “9.” But typically the PBX would not pass the  
initial “9” to the voip. If the PBX did pass along that “9” however, its removal would have to be specified in the  
local Outbound Phonebook.)  
B. The corresponding entry in the Lincoln Inbound Phonebook to facilitate completion of the call would be  
1402263742  
1402  
for calls within the office at Lincoln  
for calls to the Lincoln local calling area (PSTN).  
Call Event Sequence  
1. Caller at Pierre dials 914022637424.  
2. Pierre PBX removes “9” and passes 14022637424 to voip.  
3. Pierre voip passes remaining string, 14022637424 on to the Lincoln voip  
at IP address 200.2.9.5.  
4. The dialed string matches an inbound phonebook entry at the Lincoln voip, namely 1402263742.  
5. The Lincoln voip rings one of the three FXS ports connected to the Lincoln  
key phone system.  
6. The call will be routed to extension 7424 either by a human receptionist/  
operator or to an auto-attendant (which allows the caller to specify the  
extension to which they wish to be connected).  
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Phone Book Configuration  
Site F calling Site D  
A voip call from a Lincoln key extension to extension 3117 on the PBX in Pierre, South Dakota.  
A. The required entry in the Lincoln Outbound Phonebook to facilitate origination of the call, would be “31”. The  
string “1615492” would have to be added as a prefix. The call would be directed to the Pierre voip’s IP address,  
200.2.9.9.  
B. The corresponding entry in the Pierre Inbound Phonebook to facilitate completion of the call would be  
161549231.  
1. Caller at Lincoln picks up phone receiver, presses button on key phone set. This button has been  
assigned to a particular voip channel (any one of the three FXS ports).  
2. The caller at Lincoln hears dial tone from the Lincoln voip.  
3. The caller at Lincoln dials 3117.  
4. The Lincoln voip adds the prefix 1615492 and sends the entire dialing string, 16154923117, to the Pierre  
voip  
at IP address 200.2.9.9.  
5. The Pierre voip matches the called digits 16154923117 to its Inbound Phonebook entry “161549231” .  
6. The Pierre PBX dials extension 3117 in the office at Pierre.  
Site D calling Site E  
A voip call from a Pierre PBX extension to extension 427 on the voip in Cheyenne, Wyoming.  
1. Dial 8427.  
2. The “8” accesses the voip network.  
3. The Pierre PBX passes the digits 427 to the voip.  
4. The call arrives at the Site E voip and goes to channel 7, which is extension 427.  
Variations in PBX Characteristics  
The exact dialing strings needed in the Outbound and Inbound Phonebooks of the MultiVOIP units will  
depend on the capabilities of the PBX. Some PBXs require trunk access codes (like an “8” or “9” to access  
an outside line or to access the VOIP network). Other PBXs can automatically distinguish between intra-  
PBX calls, PSTN calls, and VOIP calls.  
Some PBX units can also insert digits automatically when they receive certain dialing strings from a phone  
station. For example, a PBX may be programmable to insert automatically the three-digit VOIP identifier  
strings into calls to be directed to analog VOIPs.  
The MultiVOIP offers complete flexibility for inter-operation with PBX units so that a coherent dialing  
scheme can be established to connect a company’s multiple sites together in a way that is convenient and  
intuitive for phone users. When working together with modern PBX units, the presence of the MultiVOIP  
can be completely transparent to phone users within the company.  
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Chapter 7: Operation and Maintenance  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Operation & Maintenance  
Operation and Maintenance Summary  
There are several groups of software screens that facilitate basic operation and maintenance of the  
MultiVOIP. The following commands and functions are accessible on the sidebar menu and they allow you  
to:  
(a) view a summary of important System Information (like software version levels),  
(b) track Call Progress Statistics,  
(c) track IP Statistics,  
(d) Change the MultiVOIP’s Username and Password,  
(e) Restore Factory Default values for most operating parameters (except the voip’s IP address and  
its phonebook entries),  
(f) Save & Apply new settings,  
(g) Reboot the MultiVOIP, and  
(h) Log out of the MultiVOIP.  
Another group of operation & maintenance functions concerns the upgrading of certain important system  
files that reside on the MultiVOIP. This upgrading can be done either by an FTP transfer through a  
browser or by a TFTP transfer done through the MultiVOIP’s Console port.  
This chapter ends with a discussion of how a SysLog application program can facilitate logging of traffic on  
the MultiVOIP network.  
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Operation and Maintenance  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
System Information screen  
This screen presents vital system information at a glance. Its primary use is in troubleshooting. This screen  
is accessibleby clicking System Information in the sidebar menu.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Operation & Maintenance  
System Information Parameter Definitions  
Field Name Values  
Description  
Boot  
Version  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Indicates the version of the code that  
is used at the startup (booting) of the  
voip. The boot code version is  
independent of the software version.  
Firmware  
Version  
nn.nn.nn Indicates the version of the  
alpha-  
MultiVOIP firmware.  
numeric  
Configur-  
ation  
Version  
nn.nn.  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Indicates the version of the  
MultiVOIP configuration software.  
Phone Book  
Version  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Indicates the version of the  
MultiVOIP phone book being used.  
MSP  
Version  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Version of DSP (digital signal  
processor) software used in  
MultiVOIP.  
Kernel  
Version  
Vn_nn_  
n.n  
Linux kernel version used in  
MultiVOIP.  
Mac  
Address  
numeric  
Denotes the number assigned as the  
voip unit’s unique Ethernet address.  
Up Time  
days:  
hours:  
mm:ss  
Indicates how long the voip has been  
running since its last booting.  
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Operation and Maintenance  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
The frequency with which several administrative screens are updated (the System Information, Call  
Progress, and IP Statistics screens) is determined by a setting in the Logs/Traces screen.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Operation & Maintenance  
Statistics Screens  
Ongoing operation of the MultiVOIP, whether it is in a MultiVOIP/PBX setting or MultiVOIP/telco-office  
setting, can be monitored for performance using the Statistics functions of the MultiVOIP software.  
About Call Progress  
Accessing Call-Progress Statistics  
Channel Icons (Main Screen Lower Left)  
To access the Call Progress Details screen, click on “Call  
Progress” in the sidebar menu.  
Channel icons are green  
when data traffic is  
present, red when idle.  
Call progress details can be viewed by clicking on an  
icon (one for each channel) shown at the bottom of the  
web-browser screen.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
The Call Progress Details Screen  
Call Progress Details: Field Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Channel  
1-24,  
1-16, or  
Number of data channel or time slot on which the call is carried. This is  
the channel for which call-progress details are being viewed.  
1-8 depending  
on model  
Call Details  
Duration  
Hours:  
The length of the call in hours, minutes, and seconds (hh:mm:ss).  
Minutes:  
Seconds  
Indicates whether the call being described was a voice call or a FAX call.  
The voice coder being used on this call.  
Mode  
Voice or FAX  
Voice Coder  
G.723, G.729,  
G.711, etc.  
Packet Details  
Packets Sent  
Packets Rcvd  
Bytes Sent  
integer value  
integer value  
integer value  
integer value  
integer value  
0-9, #, *  
The number of data packets sent over the IP network in the course of  
this call.  
The number of data packets received over the IP network in the course  
of this call.  
The number of bytes of data sent over the IP network in the course of  
this call.  
Bytes Rcvd  
Packets Lost  
The number of bytes of data received over the IP network in the course  
of this call.  
The number of voice packets from this call that were lost while  
traversing the IP network.  
Outbound  
Digits Sent  
The digits transmitted by the MultiVOIP to the PBX/telco for this call.  
Prefix  
specified  
Displays the dialed digits that were matched to a phonebook entry.  
Matched  
dialing digits  
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Operation & Maintenance  
Call Progress Details: Field Definitions (cont’d)  
From – To Details Description  
From field  
alphanumeric  
string  
Description of calling party.  
Gateway  
Name (from)  
alphanumeric  
string  
Identifier for the VOIP gateway that handled the origination of this call.  
IP address from which the call was received.  
IP Address  
(from)  
x.x.x.x,  
where x has a  
range of 0 to  
255  
Options  
SC  
Displays VOIP transmission options in use on the current call. These  
may include Forward Error Correction or Silence Compression.  
To field  
alphanumeric  
string  
Description of called party.  
Gateway  
Name (to)  
alphanumeric  
string  
Identifier for the VOIP gateway that handled the completion of this call.  
IP address to which the call was sent.  
IP Address  
(to)  
x.x.x.x,  
where x has a  
range of 0 to  
255  
Call Status fields  
Silence  
Compression  
SC  
“SC” stands for Silence Compression. With Silence Compression  
enabled, the MultiVOIP will not transmit voice packets but instead will  
transmit SID (Silent Indication) packets when silence is detected. This  
feature reduces the amount of network bandwidth that is being used by  
the voice channel.  
Call Status  
Disconnect  
on-hook, active Shows condition of current call.  
(command  
button)  
Disconnects the selected call in progress.  
Exit  
(command  
button)  
Use to exit Call Progress screen.  
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Operation and Maintenance  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
About IP Statistics  
To access the IP Statistics screen, click on “IP Statistics” in the sidebar menu.  
IP Statistics Screen  
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Operation & Maintenance  
IP Statistics: Field Definitions  
Description  
Field  
Values  
Name  
UDP versus TCP. (User Datagram Protocol versus Transmission Control Protocol).  
UDP provides unguaranteed, connectionless transmission of data across an IP network.  
By contrast, TCP provides reliable, connection-oriented transmission of data.  
Both TCP and UDP split data into packets called “datagrams.” However, TCP includes  
extra headers in the datagram to enable retransmission of lost packets and reassembly of  
packets into their correct order if they arrive out of order. UDP does not provide this.  
Lost UDP packets are unretrievable; that is, out-of-order UDP packets cannot be  
reconstituted in their proper order..  
Despite these obvious disadvantages, UDP packets can be transmitted much faster than  
TCP packets -- as much as three times faster. In certain applications, like audio and  
video data transmission, the need for high speed outweighs the need for verified data  
integrity. Sound or pictures often remain intelligible despite a certain amount of lost or  
disordered data packets (which appear as static).  
IP  
n.n.n.n  
0 - 255  
--  
IP address of the MultiVOIP. If DHCP is enabled, the address assigned by the DHCP  
server will be displayed.  
Clears packet tallies from memory.  
Address  
“Clear”  
button  
Total Packets  
Sum of data packets of all types.  
Transmit integer  
Total number of packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
ted  
value  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
Total number of packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or resetting of  
the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
Received integer  
value  
Received integer  
Total number of error-laden packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
with  
value  
Errors  
UDP Packets  
User Datagram Protocol packets.  
Transmit integer  
Number of UDP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
ted  
value  
Number of UDP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or resetting of  
the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
Received integer  
value  
Received integer  
Number of error-laden UDP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
with  
value  
Errors  
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Operation and Maintenance  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
IP Statistics: Field Definitions (cont’d)  
Description  
Field  
Values  
Name  
TCP Packets  
Transmission Control Protocol packets.  
Transmit integer  
Number of TCP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
ted  
value  
Number of TCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or resetting of  
the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
Received integer  
value  
Received integer  
Number of error-laden TCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
with  
value  
Errors  
RTP Packets  
Voice signals are transmitted in Realtime Transport Protocol packets. RTP packets are a  
type or subset of UDP packets.  
Transmit integer  
Number of RTP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
ted  
value  
Number of RTP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or resetting of  
the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
Received integer  
value  
Received integer  
Number of error-laden RTP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
with  
value  
Errors  
RTCP Packets  
Realtime Transport Control Protocol packets convey control information to assist in the  
transmission of RTP (voice) packets. RTCP packets are a type or subset of UDP packets.  
Transmit integer  
Number of RTCP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
ted  
value  
Number of RTCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or resetting of  
the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
Received integer  
value  
Received integer  
Number of error-laden RTCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP software.  
with  
value  
Errors  
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Operation & Maintenance  
General Operation Functions  
Several basic software functions are accessible from the MultiVoip sidebar menu, as shown below.  
Clicking on the option will bring up the corresponding screen.  
(Note that online Help has not yet been implemented.)  
Change Username/Password  
To access the MultiVOIP web GUI, you must set up a username and a password.  
Establishing a Username and Password  
1. Go to the Change Username/Password screen.  
Originally, all four fields on the screen will be blank.  
2. Enter the desired values into the fields as follows:  
Field Name  
Your Entry  
Comment  
User Name:  
Old Password:  
____________  
____________  
5 to 10 alphanumeric characters, case sensitive  
This will be blank at first. However, this field will  
be used if/when you revise the password.  
New Password:  
____________  
5 to 13 characters, case sensitive  
Reconfirm Password: ____________  
Re-type new password exactly, letter for letter.  
3. Click OK.  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
About Passwords & Login/Logout from Specific Computers  
The first time you access the MultiVOIP web GUI from a particular computer, you must enter the  
Username and Password.  
If you close the browser without logging out (by clicking on Logout and clicking Yes), you will be able to  
access the MultiVOIP again for the next 15 minutes from that computer without logging in (that is, without  
entering your Username and Password). Be aware of the security risk of closing the browser without logging out  
of the MultiVOIP program. If other users have access to that computer and if you want to prevent them from  
accessing the MultiVOIP unit, you must log out after using the MultiVOIP program.  
After you log out of the MultiVOIP web GUI, you will be required to enter your Username and Password  
to gain access to the MultiVOIP web GUI program.  
Only one password can be assigned and it works for all MultiVOIP software functions (web browser GUI  
and FTP server – only the FTP Server function requires a User Name in addition to the password). After a  
password has been set, that password is required to access the MultiVOIP web browser GUI.  
NOTE: Record your user name and password in a safe place. If the password is lost, forgotten, or  
unretrievable, the user must contact MultiTech Tech Support in order to resume use of the  
MultiVOIP web browser GUI.  
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Logout  
To log out, click on Logout in the sidebar menu and then click Yes to confirm your intention to log out of  
the MultiVOIP program.  
After you log out, you must enter your username and password again in order to access the MultiVOIP  
web GUI.  
Save & Apply  
After you have changed MultiVOIP parameter values, you must invoke the Save & Apply command to  
make the changes permanent. When some parameters are changed, the MultiVOIP will reboot itself  
automatically; for other changes the automatic rebooting is not necessary.  
To invoke the Save & Apply command, click on Save & Apply in the sidebar menu. Then click OK to  
confirm that you want to save the configuration.  
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Reboot Voip  
The Reboot Voip command allows you to reboot the MultiVOIP unit on demand. In the general course of  
operation, this command will not be needed. The command is included, however, to provide a remedy for  
situations when, by unexpected circumstances, code becomes corrupt and normal operation goes awry.  
To invoke the Reboot Voip command, click on Reboot Voip in the sidebar menu and click OK to confirm  
your choice to reboot.  
Restore Factory Defaults  
This command sets many MultiVOIP parameters back to their original values, as set in the factory. In the  
process of restoring factory default values, this command reboots the MultiVOIP unit. The Restore Factory  
Defaults command does not alter user-specified IP Parameters settings; nor does it erase entries in the Inbound  
Phone Book or the Outbound Phone Book.  
To invoke the Restore Factory Defaults command, click on Restore Factory Defaults in the sidebar menu.  
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Upgrading MultiVOIP Firmware  
Introduction  
From time to time, a new version of the MVPFXS firmware may be issued. When a new firmware version is issued, you can  
overwrite the MultiVOIP with the new code either by using a TFTP server or by using an FTP client and contacting the FTP  
server that resides on the MVPFXS unit itself. It is also possible to update the firmware by a serial connection without FTP  
or TFTP, but that method of transfer is extremely slow. In the sections that follow, we present updating procedures using  
FTP (preferred) or TFTP.  
Identifying Current Firmware Version  
Use the System Information screen to identify the current version of firmware on the MultiVOIP unit.  
Obviously, if you are considering upgrading the firmware, you want to be sure that the new firmware is indeed at a higher  
revision level than the firmware currently on your MultiVOIP.  
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Obtaining Updated Firmware  
Generally, updated firmware must be downloaded from the MultiTech web/FTP site to the user’s PC  
before it can be downloaded from that PC to the MultiVOIP.  
Note that the structure of the MultiTech web/FTP site may change without notice. However, firmware  
updates can generally be found using standard web techniques. For example, you can access updated  
firmware by doing a search or by clicking on Support.  
If you conduct a search, for example, on the word “MultiVoip,” you will be directed to a list of firmware  
that can be downloaded.  
If you choose Support, you can select “MultiVoip” in the Product Support menu and then click on  
Firmware to find MultiVOIP resources.  
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Once the updated firmware has been located, it can be downloaded from the web/ftp site using normal  
PC/Windows procedures. While the next 3 screens below pertain to the MVP3010, similar screens will  
appear for any MultiVOIP model described in this manual.  
MVP3000x.EXE from ftp.multitech.com  
Saving:  
MVP3000x.EXE from ftp.multitech.com  
Estimated time left: Not known (Opened so far 781 KB)  
Download to:  
Transfer rate:  
C:\VoipSystem\MVP3000\...\MVP301f.EXE  
260 KB/sec  
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Generally, the firmware file will be a self-extracting compressed file (with .zip extension), which must be  
expanded (decompressed, or “unzipped”) on the user’s PC in a user-specified directory.  
C:\Acme-Inc\MVP3000-firm  
Upgrading MultiVOIP Firmware via FTP Client and Voip’s Built-In  
FTP Server Function  
MultiTech has built an FTP server into the MultiVOIP unit. Therefore, file transfers from the controller PC  
to the voip unit can be done using an FTP client program or even using a browser (e.g., Internet Explorer,  
Netscape, or FireFox, used in conjunction with Windows Explorer).  
The terminology of “downloads” and “uploads” gets a bit confusing in this context. File transfers from a  
client to a server are typically considered “uploads.” File transfers from a large repository of data to  
machines with less data capacity are considered “downloads.” In this case, these metaphors are  
contradictory: the FTP server is actually housed in the MultiVOIP unit, and the controller PC, which is  
actually the repository of the info to be transferred, uses an FTP client program. In this situation, we have  
chosen to call the transfer of files from the PC to the voip “downloads.” (Be aware that some FTP client  
programs may use the opposite terminology, i.e., they may refer to the file transfer as an “upload “)  
You can download firmware, the file system, and MSP firmware for the MultiVOIP unit with this FTP  
functionality. These downloads are done over a network, not by a local serial port connection.  
Consequently, voips at distant locations can be updated from a central control point.  
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To transfer files using the FTP server functionality in the MultiVOIP, follow these directions.  
1. Establish Network Connection and IP Addresses. Both the controller PC and the MultiVOIP unit(s)  
must be connected to the same IP network. An IP address must be assigned for each.  
IP Address of Control PC  
IP Address of voip unit #1  
____ .  
____ .  
____ . ____ .  
____ . ____ .  
____  
____  
:
:
:
:
:
.
.
.
.
.
IP address of voip unit #n  
____ .  
____ . ____ .  
____  
2. Establish User Name and Password. You must establish a user name and (optionally) a password for  
contacting the voip over the IP network. (When connection is made via a local serial connection between  
the PC and the voip unit, no user name is needed.)  
As shown above, the username and password must be set in the web GUI.  
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3. Install FTP Client Program or Use Substitute. You should install an FTP client program on the controller  
PC. FTP file transfers can be done using a web browser (e.g., Mozilla or Internet Explorer) in conjunction  
with a local Windows browser a (e.g., Windows Explorer), but this approach is somewhat clumsy (it  
requires use of two application programs rather than one) and it limits downloading to only one VOIP unit  
at a time. With an FTP client program, multiple voips can receive FTP file transmissions in response to a  
single command (the transfers may occur serially however).  
Although MultiTech does not provide an FTP client program with the MultiVOIP software or endorse any  
particular FTP client program, we remind our readers that adequate FTP programs are readily available  
under retail, shareware and freeware licenses. (Read and observe any End-User License Agreement  
carefully.) Two examples of this are the “WSFTP” client and the “SmartFTP” client, with the former having  
an essentially text-based interface and the latter having a more graphically oriented interface, as of this  
writing. User preferences will vary. Examples here show use of both programs.  
4. Enable FTP Functionality. Go to the IP Parameters screen and click on the “FTP Server: Enable” box.  
FTP is enabled by default. You would need to re-enable it only if it had been turned off.  
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5. Identify Files to be Updated. Determine which files you want to update. Three types of files can be  
updated using the FTP feature.  
File Type  
File Names  
Description  
firmware  
“bin” file  
mvpapp  
This is the MultiVOIP firmware file.  
Only one file of this type will be in  
the directory.  
file system  
mvpfs-img  
msp-img  
The MultiVOIP filesystem file in  
which are stored the GUI and the  
default values of GUI operating  
parameters.  
MSP firmware  
This is MSP firmware for the  
MultiVOIP’s DSP processing unit.  
6. Contact MultiVOIP FTP Server. You must make contact with the FTP Server in the voip using either a  
web browser or FTP client program. Enter the IP address of the MultiVOIP’s FTP Server. If you are using a  
browser, the address must be preceded by “ftp://” (otherwise you’ll reach the web GUI within the  
MultiVOIP unit).  
7. Log In. Use the User Name and password established in item #2 above. The login screens will differ  
depending on whether the FTP file transfer is to be done with a web browser (see first screen below) or  
with an FTP client program (see second screen below).  
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8. Invoke Download. Downloading can be done with a web browser or with an FTP client program.  
8A. Download with Web Browser.  
8A1. In the local Windows browser, locate the directory holding the MultiVOIP program files. The  
default location will be C:\Program Files \Multi-Tech Systems \MultiVOIP xxxx yyyy (where  
x and y represent MultiVOIP model numbers and software version numbers).  
8A2. Drag-and-drop files from the local Windows browser (e.g., Windows Explorer) to the web  
browser.  
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You may be asked to confirm the overwriting of files on the MultiVOIP. Do so.  
File transfer between PC and voip will look like transfer within voip directories.  
Before attempting to update any other files, wait at least 3 minutes (which allows time for the MultiVOIP to  
reboot). (When the Boot light is off, the rebooting process is complete.) After this 3-minute wait, you can  
re-connect to the MultiVOIP’s FTP server and update another file.  
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8B. Download with FTP Client Program.  
8B1. In the local directory browser of the FTP client program, locate the directory holding the  
MultiVOIP program files. The default location will be C:\Program Files \Multi-Tech Systems  
\MultiVOIP xxxx yyyy (where x and y represent MultiVOIP model numbers and software  
version numbers).  
8B2. In the FTP client program window, drag-and-drop files from the local browser pane to the  
pane for the MultiVOIP FTP server. FTP client GUI operations vary. In some cases, you can  
choose between immediate and queued transfer. In some cases, there may be automated  
capabilities to transfer to multiple destinations with a single command.  
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Some FTP client programs are more graphically oriented (see previous screen), while others (like the “WS-  
FTP” client) are more text oriented.  
9. Before attempting to update any other files, wait at least 3 minutes (which allows time for the MultiVOIP  
to reboot). (When the Boot light is off, the rebooting process is complete.) After this 3-minute wait, you can  
re-connect to the MultiVOIP’s FTP server and update another file.  
10. Browse to the MultiVOIP’s web interface and look at the Configuration | System Information screen to  
confirm that the firmware has been updated to the appropriate version.  
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11. After updating the MultiVOIP’s file system image file (mvpfs-img), you must clear the Java cache of  
files that pertain to the old/outdated version of the image file.  
A. To clear the Java cache in Windows, go to  
Start | Settings | Control Panel. Select Java in the list.  
B. In the General tab of the Java program, click “Delete Files.”  
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C. When the Delete Temporary Files screen appears, click OK. Then click OK again at the main Java screen.  
D. Using a new browser window, go to the IP address of the MultiVOIP. All of the new features of the updated file  
system image file will now be visible.  
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Upgrading MultiVOIP Firmware via TFTP using HyperTerminal  
1. Before beginning this procedure, you must have a TFTP server program running on a computer that has access to the  
network on which the MultiVOIP is running and the upgrade software files must be on that computer. TFTP server programs  
can be downloaded for free from various Internet web sites.  
2. Connect a cable between the MultiVOIP’s “Console” connector and a serial cable on the computer.  
3. Launch HyperTerminal or a similar communications program.  
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4. Establish a ‘connection’ in HyperTerminal.  
5. Check that HyperTerminal is addressing the correct COM port.  
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6. Check that HyperTerminal’s data rate is set to 115200bps.  
7. To begin, HyperTerminal must be connected and ready.  
8. Reboot the MultiVOIP by turning off its power and turning it back on again.  
The ARMBoot prompt will appear on the HyperTerminal screen.  
When this screen appears, you must quickly press any key to stop the regular boot-up process (the manual boot process).  
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9. To view voip parameters, type printenv at the mvp-boot> prompt. Then press Enter.  
10. A list of voip parameters that can be altered in the ARMBoot environment will appear.  
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11. You must change the serverip value to the IP address of the computer on which the TFTP server program is located. To  
change the serverip value, type setenv serverip a.b.c.d (where a, b, c, and d are the four octet values for the IP address of  
the TFTP server) at the mvp-boot> prompt. Then press Enter.  
Note: When using the setenv command, be careful in your spelling. If you mis-spell serverip as “seeverip” for example, the  
ARMBoot program will create a new and useless variable entitled seeverip and will not change the value of the serverip  
variable.  
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12. To confirm that the TFTP server IP address was indeed changed to the value you want, type printenv at the mvp-boot>  
prompt and then press Enter.  
13. If necessary, you can also change the IP address of the voip  
(which is the ipaddress field in the ARMBoot environment)  
and the IP address of the network gateway  
(which is the gatewayip field in the ARMBoot environment)  
For ipaddr, type setenv ipaddr a.b.c.d (where a, b, c, and d are the four octet values for the IP address of the TFTP server)  
at the mvp-boot> prompt. Then press Enter.  
For gatewayip, type setenv gatewayip a.b.c.d (where a, b, c, and d are the four octet values for the IP address of the TFTP  
server) at the mvp-boot> prompt. Then press Enter.  
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14. . Type saveenv and press Enter.  
15. At the mvp-boot> prompt, type update and then press Enter.  
A menu will appear that lists, by number, the various firmware entities (“partitions”) that could be updated with this  
command. When you choose an item from this list, the update for that firmware entity will begin as soon as you enter the  
number (the ‘application-update’ command is invoked without pressing Enter).  
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16. At the mvp-boot> prompt, type 4 to update the application.  
NOTE: The file system (the appropriate file name is “mvpfs-img” with no file extension) can also be updated at this  
menu by typing 3 . The MSP firmware can be updated at this menu by typing 2 .  
17. When the Image Xfer Method menu appears, type 1 . (Option 2 will also work, but it could take as long as 45 minutes  
to accomplish the transfer by using the “Serial - Kermit” connection.)  
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18. The transfer process will take a few minutes. When complete, the response “Write done !!!” will appear.  
After the “Write done!!!” message appears, you can then update other firmware partitions (like the file  
system and the MSP firmware) using the steps presented above in this procedure. When you are done  
updating all of the files that need updating, reboot the voip by turning its power off and back on.  
19. After updating the MultiVOIP’s file system image file (mvpfs-img), you must clear the Java cache of files that pertain to  
the old/outdated version of the image file.  
A. To clear the Java cache in Windows, go to  
Start | Settings | Control Panel. Select Java in the list.  
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B. In the General tab of the Java program, click “Delete Files.”  
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C. When the Delete Temporary Files screen appears, click OK. Then click OK again at the main Java screen.  
D. Using a new browser window, go to the IP address of the MultiVOIP. All of the new features of the updated file  
system image file will now be visible.  
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SysLog Server Functions  
MultiTech has built SysLog server functionality into the software of the MultiVOIP units. SysLog is a de  
facto standard for logging events in network communication systems.  
The SysLog Server resides in the MultiVOIP unit itself. To implement this functionality, you will need a  
SysLog client program (sometimes referred to as a “daemon”). SysLog client programs, both paid and  
freeware, can be obtained from Kiwi Enterprises, among other firms. Read the End-User License  
Agreement carefully and observe license requirements. See www.kiwisyslog.com. SysLog client programs  
essentially give you a means of structuring console messages for convenience and ease of use.  
MultiTech Systems does not endorse any particular SysLog client program. SysLog client programs by  
qualified providers should suffice for use with MultiVOIP units. Kiwi’s brief description of their SysLog  
program is as follows:  
“Kiwi Syslog Daemon is a freeware Syslog Daemon for the Windows platform. It  
receives, logs, displays and forwards Syslog messages from hosts such as routers,  
switches, Unix hosts and any other syslog enabled device. There are many  
customizable options available.”  
Before a SysLog client program is used, the SysLog functionality must be enabled within the MultiVOIP in  
the Logs menu under Configuration.  
The IP Address used will be that of the MultiVOIP itself.  
In the Port field, entered by default, is the standard (‘well-known’) logical port, 514.  
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Configuring the SysLog Client Program. Configure the SysLog client program for your own needs. In  
various SysLog client programs, you can define where log messages will be saved/archived, opt for  
interaction with an SNMP system (not applicable for MVPFXS units), set the content and format of log  
messages, determine disk space allocation limits for log messages, and establish a hierarchy for the  
seriousness of messages (normal, alert, critical, emergency, etc.). A sample presentation of SysLog info in  
the Kiwi daemon is shown below. SysLog programs will vary in features and presentation.  
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Chapter 8 Warranty, Service, and Tech Support  
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Warranty, Service, & Tech Support  
Limited Warranty  
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. (“MTS”) warrants that its products will be free from defects in material or  
workmanship for a period of two years from the date of purchase, or if proof of purchase is not provided,  
two years from date of shipment. MTS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,  
AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. This warranty does not apply to any products which have been  
damaged by lightning storms, water, or power surges or which have been neglected, altered, abused, used  
for a purpose other than the one for which they were manufactured, repaired by the customer or any party  
without MTS’s written authorization, or used in any manner inconsistent with MTS’s instructions.  
MTS’s entire obligation under this warranty shall be limited (at MTS’s option) to repair or replacement of  
any products which prove to be defective within the warranty period, or, at MTS’s option, issuance of a  
refund of the purchase price. Defective products must be returned by Customer to MTS’s factory—  
transportation prepaid.  
MTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES  
WILL ITS LIABILITY EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS.  
Repair Procedures for U.S. and Canadian Customers  
In the event that service is required, products may be shipped, freight prepaid, to our Mounds View,  
Minnesota factory:  
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.  
2205 Woodale Drive  
Mounds View, MN 55112  
Attn: Repairs, Serial # ________________  
A Returned Materials Authorization (RMA) is not required. Return shipping charges (surface) will be paid  
by MTS.  
Please include, inside the shipping box, a description of the problem, a return shipping address (it must be  
a street address, not a P.O. Box number), your telephone number, and if the product is out of warranty, a  
check or purchase order for repair charges.  
For out-of-warranty repair charges, go to www. multitech.com/documents/warranties  
Extended two-year overnight replacement service agreements are available for selected products. Please  
call MTS at (888) 288-5470, extension 5308, or visit our web site at www.multitech.com/programs/orc  
for details on rates and coverages.  
Please direct your questions regarding technical matters, product configuration, verification that the  
product is defective, etc., to our Technical Support department at (800) 972-2439 or email  
tsupport@multitech.com. Please direct your questions regarding repair expediting, receiving, shipping,  
billing, etc., to our Repair Accounting department at (800) 328-9717 or (763) 717-5631, or email  
mtsrepair@multitech.com.  
Repairs for damages caused by lightning storms, water, power surges, incorrect installation, physical abuse,  
or used-caused damages are billed on a time-plus-materials basis.  
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Technical Support  
Multi-Tech Systems has an excellent staff of technical support personnel available to help you get the most  
out of your Multi-Tech product. If you have any questions about the operation of this unit, or experience  
difficulty during installation you can contact Tech Support via the following:  
Contacting Technical Support  
Country By E-mail  
By telephone  
France  
India  
U.K.  
support@multitech.fr  
(+33) 1-64 61 09  
81  
support@  
multitechindia.com  
(+91) 124-340778  
support@  
multitech.co.uk  
(+44) 118 959  
7774  
U.S. &  
Canada  
tsupport@  
multitech.com  
(800) 972-2439  
Rest of  
World  
support@  
multitech.com  
(763) 785-3500  
Internet: http://www.multitech.com/ _forms/email_tech_support.htm  
Please have your product information available, including model and serial number.  
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Chapter 9: Regulatory Information  
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Regulatory Information  
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EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance  
The CE mark is affixed to this product to confirm compliance with the following European Community  
Directives:  
Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to  
electromagnetic compatibility,  
and  
Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of Member States relating to  
electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits,  
and  
Council Directive 1999/5/EC of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment  
and the mutual recognition of their conformity.  
FCC Declaration  
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against  
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment  
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a  
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the  
interference at his own expense.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.  
(2) This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Industry Canada  
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment  
Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A  
respecte toutes les exigences du  
Reglement Canadien sur le matériel brouilleur.  
FCC Part 68 Telecom  
1. This equipment complies with part 68 of the Federal Communications Commission Rules. On the outside  
surface of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number.  
This information must be provided to the telephone company.  
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Regulatory Information  
2. As indicated below, the suitable jack (Universal Service Order Code connecting arrangement) for this  
equipment is shown. If applicable, the facility interface codes (FIC) and service order codes (SOC) are  
shown.  
3. An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment. This equipment is  
designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack  
that is Part 68 compliant. See installation instructions for details.  
4. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in  
advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If advance notice is not practical, the  
telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible.  
5. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operation, or procedures that  
could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance  
notice to allow you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.  
6. If trouble is experienced with this equipment (the model of which is indicated below), please contact  
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. at the address shown below for details of how to have repairs made. If the  
equipment is causing harm to the network, the telephone company may request you to remove the  
equipment form t network until the problem is resolved.  
7. No repairs are to be made by you. Repairs are to be made only by Multi-Tech Systems or its licensees.  
Unauthorized repairs void registration and warranty.  
8. Manufacturer:  
Trade name:  
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.  
MultiVOIP  
MVPFXS-24/16/8  
none  
Model number:  
FCC registration number:  
Modular jack (USOC):  
RJ-48C (for IP link of Ethernet Port); and RJ-21 (or FXS telephony  
connections)  
Service center in USA:  
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.  
2205 Woodale Drive  
Mounds View, MN 55112  
Tel: (763) 785-3500  
FAX: (763) 785-9874  
Canadian Limitations Notice  
Notice: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the  
equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The  
Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of  
the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method  
of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent  
degradation of service in some situations.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated  
by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions,  
may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility,  
telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution  
may be particularly important in rural areas.  
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the  
appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.  
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Regulatory Information  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
WEEE Statement  
(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)  
July, 2005  
The WEEE directive places an obligation on EU-based manufacturers, distributors, retailers and importers to  
take-back electronics products at the end of their useful life. A sister Directive, ROHS (Restriction of Hazardous  
Substances) compliments the WEEE Directive by banning the presence of specific hazardous substances in the  
products at the design phase. The WEEE Directive covers all Multi-Tech products imported into the EU as of  
August 13, 2005. EU-based manufacturers, distributors, retailers and importers are obliged to finance the costs of  
recovery from municipal collection points, reuse, and recycling of specified percentages per the WEEE  
requirements.  
Instructions for Disposal of WEEE by Users in the European Union  
The symbol shown below is on the product or on its packaging, which indicates that this product must not be  
disposed of with other waste. Instead, it is the user’s responsibility to dispose of their waste equipment by handing  
it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The separate  
collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve natural resources  
and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information  
about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, your  
household waste disposal service or where you purchased the product.  
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Appendix A: Cable Pinouts  
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Cable Pinouts  
MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Appendix A: Cable Pinouts  
Command Cable  
RJ-45 Connector  
End-to-End Pin Info  
RJ-45  
DB9F  
PIN NO.  
PIN NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4
7
8
3
2
6
1
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
CLEAR TO SEND  
TRANSMIT DATA  
RECEIVE DATA  
To DTE  
To Command  
Port Connector  
Device  
(e.g., PC)  
SIGNAL GROUND  
RJ-45 connector plugs into Command Port of  
MultiVOIP.  
DB-9 connector plugs into serial port of command  
PC (which runs MultiVOIP configuration  
software).  
Ethernet Connector  
The functions of the individual conductors of the MultiVOIP’s Ethernet port are shown on a pin-by-pin basis below.  
RJ-45 Ethernet Connector  
Pin Circuit Signal Name  
1
2
3
6
TD+ Data Transmit Positive  
TD- Data Transmit Negative  
RD+ Data Receive Positive  
RD- Data Receive Negative  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
Pin Functions (FXS/FXO Interface)  
FXS Pin  
Description  
N/C  
FXO Pin  
Description  
N/C  
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
Ring  
Tip  
Tip  
Ring  
N/C  
N/C  
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Cable Pinouts  
RJ-21 Connector  
The footprint of the RJ-21 connector is shown in the figure below and its pin-out list is presented in the  
table that follows.  
RJ-21 Connector Footprint  
RJ-21  
TIP:  
RING:  
Connector  
Pin-Out List  
on Pins 1 – 24 on Pins 26 - 49  
Wire Pairs for  
Each Channel  
Channel 1  
1
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
Channel 2  
Channel 3  
Channel 4  
Channel 5  
Channel 6  
Channel 7  
Channel 8  
Channel 9  
Channel 10  
Channel 11  
Channel 12  
Channel 13  
Channel 14  
Channel 15  
Channel 16  
Channel 17  
Channel 18  
Channel 19  
Channel 20  
Channel 21  
Channel 22  
Channel 23  
Channel 24  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Pin 25 is not  
connected.  
Pin 50 is not  
connected.  
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Appendix B: TCP/UDP Port Assignments  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
TCP/UDP Port Assignments  
Well Known Port Numbers  
The following description of port number assignments for Internet Protocol (IP) communication is taken from the Internet  
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) web site (www.iana.org).  
“The Well Known Ports are assigned by the IANA and on most systems can  
only be used by system (or root) processes or by programs executed by  
privileged users. Ports are used in the TCP [RFC793] to name the ends of  
logical connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of  
providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is defined. This list  
specifies the port used by the server process as its contact port. The contact port  
is sometimes called the "well-known port". To the extent possible, these same  
port assignments are used with the UDP [RFC768]. The range for assigned ports  
managed by the IANA is 0-1023.”  
Well-known port numbers especially pertinent to MultiVOIP operation are listed below.  
Port Number Assignment List  
Well-Known Port Numbers  
Function  
tftp  
Port Number  
69  
SIP  
SysLog  
http  
5060  
514  
80  
157  
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TCP/UDP Port Assignments  
MultiVOIP FX User Guide  
INDEX  
1, 2, 3 LEDs, etc. ............................................................10  
abbreviated dialing, inter-office......................................85  
Accept Any Number (inbound) ......................................91  
Accept Any Number (outbound) field ............................88  
accessing Call Progress (Statistics) screen....................111  
accessing configuration parameter groups......................58  
accessing interface parameters........................................67  
accessing IP Parameters screen.................................24, 59  
accessing IP Statistics screen........................................114  
accessing logs screen ......................................................76  
accessing Regional Parameters.......................................74  
accessing RTP Parameters screen...................................81  
accessing System Information screen .............................79  
accessing Voice/FAX Parameters screen.......................62  
Add Prefix (inbound) field..............................................91  
Add Prefix (outbound) field............................................88  
Advanced Features field group.......................................66  
airflow.............................................................................45  
allowing pop-ups with Web GUI....................................58  
analog SIP FXS-only voip product family........................6  
Append SIP Proxy Domain Name in User ID (Call  
Signaling)....................................................................73  
Auto Disconnect field group...........................................66  
AutoCall field .................................................................64  
Automatic Disconnection field .......................................66  
bandwidth, coder.............................................................64  
battery caution ................................................................42  
Boot LED..................................................................10, 50  
Boot Version  
Call Progress Details (statistics) field definitions.112, 113  
Call Progress Details (statistics) screen fields  
Channel.................................................................112  
Duration................................................................112  
Mode.....................................................................112  
Voice Coder..........................................................112  
Packets Sent..........................................................112  
Packets Received ..................................................112  
Bytes Sent.............................................................112  
Bytes Received .....................................................112  
Packets Lost..........................................................112  
Outbound Digits ...................................................112  
Prefix Matched .....................................................112  
Silence Compression ............................................113  
Call Status.............................................................113  
Disconnect ............................................................113  
Gateway Name (from ...................................................113  
IP Address (from ..........................................................113  
Options (from ...............................................................113  
Gateway Name (to........................................................113  
IP Address (to...............................................................113  
Call Signaling screen fields  
Append SIP Proxy ... ..................................................73  
Password.....................................................................73  
Port Number ...............................................................73  
Proxy Domain Name / IP Address..............................73  
Re-Registration Time .................................................73  
Signaling Port .............................................................73  
Use SIP Proxy.............................................................73  
User Name..................................................................73  
Call Status (call progress) field.....................................113  
Caller ID enable  
System Info.........................................................79, 109  
booting time....................................................................10  
box contents  
verifying......................................................................43  
built-in modem  
setup in Regional Parameters screen...........................57  
Bytes Received (call progress) field .............................112  
Bytes Sent (call progress) field.....................................112  
cabling procedure  
MVPFXS-16...............................................................47  
MVPFXS-24...............................................................47  
MVPFXS-8.................................................................47  
Cadence field ..................................................................75  
cadences, signaling .........................................................74  
Call Control PHB field ...................................................60  
Call Control Status  
Call Progress Details (statistics) fields......................113  
Call Duration field ..........................................................66  
Call Progress (Statistics)...............................................111  
Call Progress Details  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................70  
Caller ID examples.........................................................71  
Caller ID fields  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................70  
Caller ID Type  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................70  
Canadian Class A requirements....................................150  
Canadian Limitations Notice (regulatory) ....................151  
CD, MultiVOIP ..............................................................12  
changing the IP address ..................................................19  
Channel (call progress) field.........................................112  
channel capacity ...............................................................7  
Channel Number (inbound) field....................................91  
channel tracing on/off (logging) .....................................78  
Clear (IP Statistics) button............................................115  
coder  
bandwidth, max ..........................................................64  
G.711 ..........................................................................64  
G.723.1 .......................................................................64  
G.726 ..........................................................................64  
G.729 ..........................................................................64  
Coder field......................................................................64  
from Gateway Name.................................................113  
from IP Address........................................................113  
from Options.............................................................113  
to Gateway Name .....................................................113  
to IP Address.............................................................113  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Index  
coder options  
downloading firmware, machine perspective ...............124  
downloads vs. uploads (FTP) .......................................124  
DTMF In/Out of Band field............................................63  
DTMF inband .................................................................63  
DTMF out of band..........................................................63  
Duration (call progress) field........................................112  
Duration (DTMF) field...................................................63  
Dynamic Jitter Buffer field.............................................65  
Dynamic Jitter field group..............................................65  
Dynamic Jitter fields.......................................................65  
Echo Cancellation field ..................................................66  
echo, removing ...............................................................66  
Edit Entry screen  
inbound.......................................................................92  
outbound.....................................................................92  
EMC, Safety, R&TTE Directive Compliance ..............150  
Enable Console Messages field ......................................77  
Enable DHCP (IP Parameters) field ...............................60  
Enable DNS (IP Parameters) field..................................61  
enabling web browser GUI.............................................58  
ethernet cable pinout.....................................................154  
Ethernet interface..............................................................7  
European Community Directives .................................150  
factory repair for customers U.S. & Canada.................147  
FAQ for MultiVOIPs........................................................6  
FCC Declaration...........................................................150  
FCC Part 68 Telecom rules...........................................150  
FCC registration number ..............................................151  
FCC rules, Part 15 ........................................................150  
FDX LED .......................................................................10  
file system image file  
Java cache clearing, and ...................................132, 142  
Filters (Console Message Settings).................................78  
Filters button (Console Message Settings) .....................77  
Firmware Version  
System Information ..................................................109  
Firmware Version (System Info)....................................79  
firmware version, identifying .......................................121  
firmware, obtaining updated.........................................122  
forgotten IP address  
recovering from ..........................................................19  
forgotten password .......................................................118  
Frame Type field ............................................................60  
free calls..........................................................................85  
Frequency 1 (tone pair scheme)......................................75  
Frequency 2 (tone pair scheme)......................................75  
frequency, power ............................................................11  
front panel.......................................................................10  
FTP client program.......................................................124  
FTP client program, obtaining......................................126  
FTP client programs  
packetization rates and................................................81  
Coder Parameters field group .........................................64  
coder types (voice/fax, RTP packetization)....................82  
COL LED .......................................................................10  
command cable pinout..................................................154  
command modem  
and Regional Parameters screen .................................57  
Command Modem  
setup for......................................................................57  
Command PC  
COM port requirement................................................11  
non-dedicated use of...................................................11  
operating system .........................................................11  
compatibility, H.450 with H.323, not with SIP ................8  
compression, silence.......................................................66  
computer requirements ...................................................11  
configuration of voip  
local versus remote .....................................................54  
Configuration Parameter Groups, accessing...................58  
configuration procedure  
detailed........................................................................57  
configuration procedure, local  
summary .....................................................................57  
Configuration Version  
System Info.................................................................80  
Configur-ation Version  
System Information ..................................................109  
configuration, local.........................................................55  
configuration, phonebook...............................................85  
configuration, saving ......................................................83  
Configuring MultiVOIP phone books, general...............85  
Consecutive Packets Lost field.......................................66  
Console Message Settings, Filters for.............................78  
console messages, enabling ............................................77  
console parameters tracked.............................................78  
contacting technical support .........................................148  
coordinated phonebook entries .......................................85  
Copy Channel command (Interface Parameters) ............68  
Copy Channel command (Voice/Fax Parameters)..........63  
Copy Channel field.........................................................63  
Country/Region (tone schemes) field .............................75  
Current Loss field  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................69  
data capacity .....................................................................7  
data compression ..............................................................8  
debugging messages .......................................................77  
Default (Voice/FAX) field..............................................63  
delay, packets..................................................................65  
Description (callee location)...........................................91  
Description (callee, outbound phonebook).....................88  
Destination Pattern (outbound) field...............................88  
destination patterns, discussion.......................................85  
Detection Range, Flash Detection Range fields  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................69  
DiffServ and IP datagram ...............................................61  
DiffServ PHB (Per Hop Behavior) value........................60  
Disconnect (call progress) field ....................................113  
DNS Server IP Address (IP Parameters) field ................61  
graphic vs. textual orientation...................................131  
FTP file transfers  
using FTP client program .........................................126  
using web browser....................................................126  
FTP Server Enable (IP Parameters) field........................61  
FTP Server function  
as added feature ........................................................124  
enabling ....................................................................126  
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TCP/UDP Port Assignments  
MultiVOIP FX User Guide  
FTP Server, contacting .................................................127  
FTP Server, invoking download/transfer  
using FTP client program .........................................130  
using web browser ....................................................128  
FTP Server, logging in..................................................127  
FTP transfers  
in a nutshell.................................................................12  
in rack.........................................................................44  
software (detailed)......................................................52  
installation prerequisites...........................................55, 56  
installation, mechanical ....................................................7  
Inter Digit Regeneration Timer  
file types ...........................................................124, 127  
server location...........................................................124  
function tracing on/off (logging) ....................................78  
FXS Loop Start  
Interface Type.............................................................69  
FXS Loop Start Interface parameter definitions.............69  
FXS Loop Start Interface Parameter fields  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................70  
Inter Digit Timer (dialing) field  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................70  
interface parameters, accessing ......................................67  
interface parameters, setting...........................................67  
Interface Type  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................69  
inter-office dialing..........................................................85  
inter-operation (analog)  
with T1/E1 voips ..........................................................7  
inter-operation with phone system....................................8  
IP address  
changing .....................................................................19  
IP Address (IP Parameters) field ....................................60  
IP Address (IP Statistics) field......................................115  
IP Address (outbound phonebook) .................................88  
IP address, SysLog Server..............................................77  
IP datagram and DiffServ...............................................61  
IP Mask field ..................................................................60  
IP parameter definitions............................................60, 61  
IP Parameter fields  
Frame Type.................................................................60  
IP Parameter screen fields  
Enable DNS................................................................61  
IP Parameters screen fields  
Call Control PHB........................................................60  
DiffServ......................................................................60  
DNS Server IP Address ..............................................61  
Enable DHCP .............................................................60  
Enable SRV ................................................................61  
FTP Server Enable......................................................61  
Gateway......................................................................60  
Gateway Name ...........................................................60  
IP Address ..................................................................60  
IP Mask.......................................................................60  
Voip Media PHB ........................................................60  
IP Parameters screen, accessing ...............................24, 59  
IP Statistics field  
Caller ID Enable .........................................................70  
Caller ID Type............................................................70  
Current Loss ...............................................................69  
Flash Detection Range................................................69  
Inter Digit Regeneration Timer...................................70  
Inter Digit Timer.........................................................70  
Regeneration...............................................................70  
Ring Count..................................................................69  
FXS Loop Start Parameter fields  
Select Channel ............................................................69  
FXS Loop Start Parameters ............................................69  
G711 coders (RTP packetization, voice/fax)..................82  
G723 coders (RTP packetization, voice/fax)..................82  
G726 coders (RTP packetization, voice/fax)..................82  
G727 coders (RTP packetization, voice/fax)..................82  
G729 coders (RTP packetization, voice/fax)..................82  
Gain 1 (tone pair scheme)...............................................75  
Gain 2 (tone pair scheme)...............................................75  
Gateway (IP Parameters) field........................................60  
Gateway Name (IP Parameters) field .............................60  
grounding  
in rack installations.....................................................45  
H.450 features, incompatible with SIP .............................8  
IANA ............................................................................157  
identifying current firmware version ............................121  
in band, DTMF ...............................................................63  
Inbound Phone Book Add Entry screen..........................91  
Inbound Phone Book Add Entry screen field definitions91  
Inbound Phone Book Add Entry screen fields  
Accept Any Number...................................................91  
Add Prefix...................................................................91  
Channel Number.........................................................91  
Description (callee location).......................................91  
Registration Option Parameters..................................91  
Remove Prefix ............................................................91  
Inbound Phone Book Edit Entry screen..........................92  
Inbound Phonebook entries, list......................................90  
inbound vs. outbound phonebooks .................................85  
Industry Canada requirements ......................................150  
info sources  
IP Address ................................................................115  
IP Statistics field definitions.................................115, 116  
IP Statistics fields  
Clear .........................................................................115  
Received (RTCP Packets).........................................116  
Received (RTP Packets) ...........................................116  
Received (TCP Packets) ...........................................116  
Received (Total Packets)..........................................115  
Received (UDP Packets)...........................................115  
Received with errors (RTCP Packets) ......................116  
Received with errors (RTP Packets).........................116  
Received with errors (TCP Packets).........................116  
Received with errors (Total Packets)........................115  
Received with errors (UDP Packets) ........................115  
Transmitted (RTCP Packets)....................................116  
IP details .....................................................................55  
telephony interface details ..........................................56  
Initial Jitter Value field...................................................65  
Input Gain field...............................................................63  
installation  
airflow.........................................................................45  
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Index  
Transmitted (RTP Packets).......................................116  
Transmitted (TCP Packets).......................................116  
Transmitted (Total Packets)......................................115  
Transmitted (UDP Packets) ......................................115  
IP Statistics function.....................................................114  
Java cache clearing  
file system image file updating, and .................132, 142  
mvpfs-img file updating, and............................132, 142  
Java software  
installing .....................................................................52  
jitter buffer......................................................................65  
Jitter Value field .............................................................66  
jitter, dynamic.................................................................65  
Kernel Version  
System Information ............................................80, 109  
Knowledge Base (online, for MultiVOIPs) ......................6  
LED definitions  
1, 2, 3, ...24 .................................................................10  
Boot ............................................................................10  
COL ............................................................................10  
Ethernet.......................................................................10  
FDX ............................................................................10  
LNK............................................................................10  
Power..........................................................................10  
SPD.............................................................................10  
LED indicators  
System Info.........................................................80, 109  
mains frequency..............................................................11  
Max bandwidth (coder) ..................................................64  
Maximum Jitter Value field............................................65  
MDU (multi-dwelling unit) application of voip .............34  
Minimum Jitter Value field ............................................65  
Mode (call progress) field.............................................112  
modem, command  
and Regional Parameters Country Selection...............57  
modem, remote configuration/command  
setup for......................................................................57  
mounting...........................................................................7  
mounting in rack.............................................................44  
procedure for ..............................................................46  
safety ....................................................................42, 45  
MSP Version  
System Information ............................................80, 109  
MTU (Multi-Tenant Unit) application of voip ...............34  
MultiVOIP FAQ (on MTS web site)................................6  
MultiVOIP general operation functions, option  
descriptions...............................................................117  
MultiVOIP software  
moving around in........................................................58  
mvpfs-img file update  
Java cache clearing, and ...................................132, 142  
MVPFXS-16  
cabling procedure .......................................................47  
unpacking ...................................................................43  
MVPFXS-24  
cabling procedure .......................................................47  
unpacking ...................................................................43  
MVPFXS-8  
channel operation........................................................10  
general operation ........................................................10  
LED indicators, active ....................................................10  
LED types.......................................................................10  
LEDs, numerical channel................................................10  
lifting  
cabling procedure .......................................................47  
unpacking ...................................................................43  
Netcoder coders (RTP packetization, voice/fax) ............82  
Network Disconnection field..........................................66  
obtaining updated firmware..........................................122  
Online Statistics Update Interval field (Logs) ................77  
operating temperature.....................................................45  
out of band, DTMF.........................................................63  
Outbound Digits Sent (call progress) field ...................112  
Outbound Phone Book Add Entry field definitions..88, 89  
Outbound Phone Book Add Entry fields  
Accept Any Number...................................................88  
Add Prefix ..................................................................88  
Advanced button.........................................................89  
Description .................................................................88  
Destination Pattern .....................................................88  
IP Address ..................................................................88  
Remove Prefix............................................................88  
SIP Port Number.........................................................89  
SIP URL .....................................................................89  
Total Digits.................................................................88  
Transport Protocol (SIP).............................................89  
Use Proxy (SIP)..........................................................89  
Outbound Phone Book Edit Entry screen.......................92  
Outbound Phonebook Add Entry screen ........................87  
Outbound Phonebook entries, list...................................86  
outbound vs. inbound phonebooks .................................85  
precaution about..........................................................42  
limitations notice (regulatory), Canadian......................151  
limited warranty............................................................147  
lithium battery caution....................................................42  
LNK LED .......................................................................10  
loading of weight in rack ................................................45  
local configuration..........................................................55  
local configuration procedure  
summary .....................................................................57  
local voip configuration..................................................54  
log reporting method, setting..........................................76  
logging options ...............................................................77  
logging update interval ...................................................77  
Logs screen definitions...................................................77  
Logs screen field definitions...........................................77  
Logs screen parameters  
Enable Console Messages...........................................77  
Filters..........................................................................77  
IP Address (SysLog Server) .......................................77  
Online Statistics Update Interval ................................77  
Port (SysLog Server) ..................................................77  
SysLog Server Enable.................................................77  
logs screen, accessing .....................................................76  
long-distance call savings...............................................85  
lost packets, consecutive.................................................66  
lost password ................................................................118  
Mac Address  
161  
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TCP/UDP Port Assignments  
MultiVOIP FX User Guide  
Output Gain field............................................................63  
packet priority and DiffServ ...........................................61  
packetization (RTP), ranges & increments .....................82  
packetization rates  
coder options and........................................................81  
Packets Lost (call progress) field..................................112  
Packets Received (call progress) field ..........................112  
Packets Sent (call progress) field..................................112  
packets, consecutive lost.................................................66  
parameters tracked by console........................................78  
Password (Call Signaling) field ......................................73  
password, lost/forgotten................................................118  
password, setting  
web browser GUI......................................................118  
patents .............................................................................2  
PBX characteristics, variations in.................................105  
PBX interaction ................................................................8  
personnel requirement  
for rack installation.....................................................45  
to lift during installation .............................................46  
to lift unit during installation ......................................42  
Phone Book Version  
System Info.................................................................80  
System Information ..................................................109  
Phone Number (Voice/FAX – AutoCall) field ...............64  
Phone Signaling Tones & Cadences...............................74  
phone/IP details  
importance of writing down........................................55  
phonebook configuration................................................54  
Phonebook Configuration Procedure..............................85  
Phonebook Configuration screen....................................85  
phonebook entries, coordinating.....................................85  
phonebook, objectives & considerations ........................85  
phonebooks, inbound vs. outbound ................................85  
pinout  
rack-mountable voip models...........................................42  
Received (RTCP Packets, IP Stats) field......................116  
Received (RTP Packets, IP Stats) field.........................116  
Received (TCP Packets, IP Stats) field.........................116  
Received (Total Packets, IP Stats) field........................115  
Received (UDP Packets, IP Stats) field........................115  
Received with Errors (RTCP Packets, IP Stats) field...116  
Received with Errors (RTP Packets, IP Stats) field......116  
Received with Errors (TCP Packets, IP Stats) field......116  
Received with Errors (Total Packets, IP Stats) field.....115  
Received with Errors (UDP Packets, IP Stats) field.....115  
Regeneration field  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................70  
Regional Parameter definitions.......................................75  
Regional Parameter fields  
Cadence ......................................................................75  
Country/Region (tone schemes) .................................75  
Frequency 1 ................................................................75  
Frequency 2 ................................................................75  
Gain 1 .........................................................................75  
Gain 2 .........................................................................75  
type (of tone) ..............................................................75  
regional parameters, setting............................................74  
Registerwith SIP Proxy (Inbound Phone Book).............91  
Remote Configuration/Command Modem  
setup for......................................................................57  
remote voip configuration ..............................................54  
Remove Prefix (inbound) field .......................................91  
Remove Prefix (outbound) field .....................................88  
repair procedures for customers U.S. & Canada...........147  
Re-Registration Time (Call Signaling)...........................73  
Resolutions (MultiVOIP troubleshooting)........................6  
RFC 2833........................................................................63  
RFC 3087........................................................................89  
RFC2474.........................................................................60  
RFC2597.........................................................................60  
RFC3246.........................................................................60  
RFC768 ........................................................................157  
RFC793 ........................................................................157  
Ring Count field  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................69  
RTP packetization, ranges & increments........................82  
RTP Parameters screen...................................................81  
Safety Recommendations for Rack Installations............45  
safety warnings...............................................................42  
Safety Warnings Telecom .........................................42  
Save & Apply command.................................................83  
saving configuration .......................................................83  
Saving the MultiVOIP Configuration.............................83  
savings on toll calls.........................................................85  
Select Channel  
FXS Loop Start...........................................................69  
Select Channel field........................................................63  
Selected Coder field........................................................64  
Set Log Reporting Method .............................................76  
Set Password (web browser GUI) , command..............118  
Set Regional Parameters.................................................74  
Set Telephony Interface Parameters ...............................67  
Set Voice/FAX Parameters.............................................62  
command cable.........................................................154  
ethernet cable............................................................154  
pop-ups  
allowing with Web GUI..............................................58  
Port field, SysLog Server................................................77  
Port Number (Call Signaling) field.................................73  
power consumption.........................................................11  
power frequency .............................................................11  
Power LED .....................................................................10  
Prefix Matched (call progress) field .............................112  
prerequisites  
for technical configuration..........................................55  
product CD .....................................................................12  
use in software installation .........................................52  
Proxy Domain Name / IP Address field..........................73  
Proxy Parameters ........................................................73  
quality-of-service..............................................................8  
rack mounting  
grounding....................................................................45  
safety.....................................................................42, 45  
rack mounting instructions..............................................44  
rack mounting procedure ................................................46  
rack, equipment  
weight capacity of.......................................................45  
162  
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MultiVOIP FXS User Guide  
Index  
setting IP parameters.................................................24, 59  
setting password  
TCP/UDP compared.......................................................89  
IP Statistics context ..................................................115  
technical configuration  
prerequisites to............................................................55  
summary .....................................................................54  
technical configuration procedure  
detailed .......................................................................57  
summary .....................................................................57  
technical support...........................................................148  
telecom safety warnings............................................42  
telephony interface parameters.......................................56  
telephony interface parameters, setting ..........................67  
telephony signaling cadences .........................................74  
telephony signaling tones ...............................................74  
temperature  
web browser GUI......................................................118  
setting RTP Parameters...................................................81  
setup, saving ...................................................................83  
signaling cadences ..........................................................74  
Signaling Port (Call Signaling) field...............................73  
signaling tones ................................................................74  
Silence Compression (call progress) field ....................113  
Silence Compression field ..............................................66  
SIP Call Signaling Parameter definitions .......................73  
SIP Fields (Outbound Phonebook) .................................89  
SIP incompatibility with H.450 Supplementary Services.8  
SIP Parameters................................................................73  
SIP Port Number field ....................................................89  
SIP port number, standard ..............................................89  
SIP URL field .................................................................89  
software configuration  
operating.....................................................................45  
timeout interval  
voips under SIP proxy server......................................73  
toll call savings...............................................................85  
tones, signaling...............................................................74  
Total Digits (outbound) field..........................................88  
trace on/off (logging)......................................................78  
Transmitted (RTCP Packets, IP Stats) field..................116  
Transmitted (RTP Packets, IP Stats) field ....................116  
Transmitted (TCP Packets, IP Stats) field ....................116  
Transmitted (Total Packets, IP Stats) field ...................115  
Transmitted (UDP Packets, IP Stats) field....................115  
Transport Protocol (SIP) field ........................................89  
Troubleshooting Resolutions for MultiVOIPs..................6  
Type (of tone, Regional Parameters) field......................75  
Type-of-Service IP header field & DiffServ...................61  
UDP/TCP compared.......................................................89  
IP Statistics context ..................................................115  
unpacking .......................................................................43  
MVPFXS-16...............................................................43  
MVPFXS-24...............................................................43  
MVPFXS-8.................................................................43  
Up Time  
System Info.........................................................80, 109  
update interval (logging) ................................................77  
updated firmware, obtaining.........................................122  
uploads vs. downloads (FTP) .......................................124  
Use Proxy (SIP) field......................................................89  
Use SIP Proxy field ........................................................73  
User Name (Call Signaling) field ...................................73  
variations in PBX characteristics..................................105  
version, firmware..........................................................121  
Voice Coder (call progress) field..................................112  
voice delay......................................................................65  
Voice Gain field .............................................................63  
voice packets, consecutive lost.......................................66  
voice packets, delayed ....................................................65  
voice quality, improving.................................................66  
Voice/FAX Parameter AutoCall fields  
summary .....................................................................52  
software installation  
detailed........................................................................52  
software loading..............................................................52  
software, MultiVOIP  
moving around in........................................................58  
software, MultiVOIP  
screen-surfing in .........................................................58  
sound quality, improving................................................66  
SPD LED........................................................................10  
supervisory signaling......................................................67  
Supplementary Services, incompatible with SIP..............8  
support, technical..........................................................148  
SysLog client ....................................................................9  
SysLog client programs  
availability ................................................................144  
features & presentation types....................................145  
SysLog functionality.........................................................9  
SysLog server ...................................................................9  
SysLog Server Enable field ............................................77  
SysLog Server function  
as added feature ........................................................144  
capabilities of............................................................145  
enabling ....................................................................144  
location of.................................................................144  
SysLog Server IP Address field......................................77  
SysLog Server, enabling.................................................77  
System Information Parameters  
Boot Version.............................................................109  
Configuration Version ..............................................109  
Kernel Version....................................................80, 109  
Mac Address.......................................................80, 109  
MSP Version.......................................................80, 109  
Phone Book Version.................................................109  
Up Time..............................................................80, 109  
System Information screen  
for op & maint ..........................................................108  
System Information screen, accessing ............................79  
System Information update interval, setting ...................79  
for op & maint ..........................................................110  
table-top voip models .....................................................42  
Auto Call ....................................................................64  
Phone Number............................................................64  
Voice/FAX Parameter Coder Parameters  
Coder ..........................................................................64  
Max Bandwidth ..........................................................64  
163  
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TCP/UDP Port Assignments  
MultiVOIP FX User Guide  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Consecutive Packets Lost ...........................................66  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Network Disconnection ..............................................66  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Silence Compression ..................................................66  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Echo Cancellation.......................................................66  
Voice/FAX Parameters screen, accessing ......................62  
Voice/FAX parameters, setting ......................................62  
Voip Caller ID Case #1 –telco standard CID enters voip  
system.........................................................................71  
Voip Caller ID Case #4 – Remote FXS call on H.323 voip  
system.........................................................................71  
Voip Media PHB field....................................................60  
voip software  
host PC........................................................................11  
voip system example, digital & analog, with phonebook  
details..........................................................................98  
voip system example, digital only, with phonebook details  
....................................................................................93  
warnings, safety..............................................................42  
warranty........................................................................147  
web browser GUI, enabling............................................58  
weight loading  
Selected Coder............................................................64  
Voice/FAX Parameter definitions.............................65, 66  
Voice/FAX Parameter Definitions......................63, 64, 65  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
AutoCall......................................................................64  
AutoCall fields............................................................64  
Coder Parameters........................................................64  
Out-of-Band Mode (DTMF).......................................63  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Copy Channel .............................................................63  
Default ........................................................................63  
DTMF In/Out of Band................................................63  
Duration (DTMF) .......................................................63  
Input Gain...................................................................63  
Output Gain ................................................................63  
Select Channel ............................................................63  
Voice Gain..................................................................63  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Dynamic Jitter Buffer .................................................65  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Minimum Jitter Value.................................................65  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Maximum Jitter Value ................................................65  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Initial Jitter Value .......................................................65  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
in rack.........................................................................45  
weight of unit  
lifting precaution.........................................................42  
personnel requirement ................................................42  
Well Known Ports ........................................................157  
well-known port, SIP......................................................89  
Automatic Disconnection ...........................................66  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Jitter Value..................................................................66  
Voice/FAX Parameter fields  
Call Duration ..............................................................66  
164  
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S000415A  
165  
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