Minelab Metal Detector 4901 0059 User Manual

Turn on (pg. 12)  
Choose a detecting mode (pg. 12)  
Coin & Treasure Mode (pg. 18)  
Prospecting Mode (pg. 19)  
Choose a Discrimination Pattern (pg. 22, 24) Set the Iron Mask Level (pg. 22, 24)  
Set Noise Cancel (Auto or Manual) (pg. 34)  
Set Ground Balance (Auto, Manual or Track) (pg. 42)  
Begin detecting!  
These quick start instructions allow you to begin  
detecting straight away and find important reference  
information for setting up your X-Terra 70.  
Minelab encourages all users to read the entire  
manual to ensure a complete understanding of all  
the features and functions that your X-Terra 70 offers.  
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1
CONTENTS  
Menu Operation  
Adjusting Menu Settings  
28  
29  
VFLEX Technology  
2
2
Sensitivity  
Adjusting Sensitivity  
30  
31  
Assembling Your X-Terra 70  
List of Parts  
Connecting the Coil  
Shaft Assembly  
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
Volume  
Adjusting Volume  
32  
33  
Armrest Assembly  
Noise Cancel  
Choosing a Noise Cancel Channel 35  
34  
Connecting the Control Box  
Disconnecting the Control Box  
Coil Cable Assembly  
Inserting Batteries  
Threshold  
Adjusting Threshold  
36  
37  
Keypad Layout  
LCD Layout  
8
10  
Tones  
38  
38  
38  
39  
Target Tones  
Threshold Tone  
Adjusting Tones  
Turning the Detector On  
Detecting Modes  
Holding the Detector  
Sweeping the Coil  
A Simple Detecting Exercise  
Detector Audio  
12  
12  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Ground Balance  
40  
40  
40  
42  
Ground Balance (Normal)  
Ground Balance (Beach)  
Adjusting Ground Balance  
Coin & Treasure Mode  
Prospecting Mode  
18  
19  
Factory Presets  
Mode Factory Preset  
Erasing Patterns  
44  
44  
44  
Target ID  
Target ID Stability  
20  
20  
Sounds  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
52  
Battery Behaviour  
Coil Identification  
Error Messages  
Accessories  
Pattern Discrimination Scale  
Preset Discrimination Patterns  
21  
22  
Choosing a Discrimination Pattern 24  
Pattern Discrimination  
Iron Mask Discrimination  
All Metal Shortcut  
24  
24  
24  
25  
Care of Your X-Terra  
X-Terra 70 Specifications  
Model Features  
53  
53  
Editing Discrimination Patterns  
User Preferences  
User Notes  
Service Repair Form  
54  
55  
56  
Pinpointing  
Recovering the Target  
26  
27  
Quick Start Reference  
Back Cover  
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3
2 HOW DETECTORS WORK  
Metal detectors create an electro-  
magnetic field, which penetrates the  
ground. Because metal is conductive  
it causes a change in this field. The  
detector senses this change and sends  
a signal back to the control box,  
alerting the operator.  
The X-Terra 70 uses a single frequency  
(7.5kHz) as it’s standard operating frequency.  
This frequency has the ability to penetrate  
deep into the ground and is the most  
suitable for general purpose detecting.  
The X-Terra 70 has two basic coil  
configurations, each with its own benefits.  
A Concentric coil is the  
standard coil supplied  
with the X-Terra 70 and is  
an all purpose coil with  
excellent pinpointing  
capabilities.  
Double D coils are available  
as accessories. They provide  
improved ground rejection  
and have a different  
Being the the top model in the X-Terra  
product range, the X-Terra 70 is capable  
of operating at frequencies of 3kHz and  
18.75kHz, depending upon the selection  
of appropriate accessory coils (pg. 48, 51).  
Metal detectors can determine the  
size, shape and composition of metallic  
objects beneath the coil. Typically,  
the larger the object, the easier it is  
to detect.  
detection profile.  
The X-Terra 70 has two main detecting  
modes: Coin & Treasure Mode (pg.18)  
for general purpose detecting and  
Prospecting Mode (pg. 19) for detecting  
gold nuggets and relics.  
The frequency of a detector is the  
number of times a signal is transmitted  
into the ground, per second (measured  
in Hertz - Hz). 1000Hz = 1kHz.  
The specialised Prospecting Mode has  
improved Sensitivity and adjustable Iron  
Mask Discrimination. It is the ideal mode  
when searching for gold nuggets, small  
relics, and some types of jewellery.  
Power  
Supply  
Transmit  
Audio  
Transmit  
Analog Signal  
Standard VLF Signal  
(Without VFLEX)  
Precision VFLEX Signal  
The X-Terra detectors are Minelab’s first products to  
incorporate VFLEX Technology.  
For the X-Terra user, this precision means dependable  
performance and improved immunity to environmental  
conditions such as ground mineralisation, electromagnetic  
interference and temperature variations.  
PRIMARY MICRO  
(IN CONTROL BOX)  
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING  
(DSP)  
CODEC SIGNAL CONVERSION  
SECONDARY MICRO  
(IN COIL)  
SENSING + TRANSMITTING  
COIL TYPE, SIZE, FREQUENCY  
VFLEX uses state of the art digital and mixed-signal  
components to enhance standard single frequency  
technology by replacing most of the analogue circuitry  
with digital signal processing. The small amount of  
analogue circuitry still employed has been very carefully  
designed and calibrated to obtain the outstanding  
sensitivity, stability and repeatability required to match  
the performance of the digital processing.  
VFLEX requires coils that are accurately constructed  
and calibrated. Every time the detector starts up, the  
micro-controllers in the control box and the coil establish  
communication through a digital data link.  
Analog Signal  
Information about the coil is sent to the control box, so the  
detector ‘knows’ what type of coil is attached and can set  
the appropriate operating parameters.  
Receive  
Keypad  
LCD  
Receive  
This radical departure from traditional approaches  
to metal detector design has been made possible by  
advances in electronics that power personal digital  
assistants, cell (mobile) phones and high-fidelity  
portable audio equipment.  
This optimizes performance, and also makes the detector  
‘future proof’, in that it will be capable of operating  
at different frequencies depending on the electronic  
properties of the coil.  
Control Box  
Coil  
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5
4 ASS EMBLING YOUR X-TERRA 70  
List of Parts  
Before assembling your X-Terra 70, please  
check that the package includes these parts:  
Connecting the Coil  
Plug the two rubber washers into the holes  
on either side of the lower shaft yoke.  
Coil  
Slide the yoke into the yoke bracket on top  
of the coil. Ensure that the spring loaded  
pin in the lower shaft is underneath the coil  
shaft, pointing downwards.  
Skidplate (fitted to coil)  
Lower shaft  
Middle shaft  
Upper shaft  
Insert the plastic bolt through the yoke  
and the yoke bracket.  
Armrest  
Stand  
Fasten with the plastic wing nut provided,  
being careful not to damage the thread  
of the bolt by over-tightening. This may  
need to be loosened to adjust the coil to a  
comfortable detecting angle.  
Control box  
Rubber washers (2)  
Plastic wing nut  
Plastic bolt  
Armrest screw  
Armrest strap  
Velcro tabs (2)  
The coil cable is directly wired into  
the coil and is not removable. Any  
attempt to disconnect this cable will  
void your warranty.  
Warranty card  
Instruction manual  
you’re holding it  
Shaft Assembly  
Ensure that the twistlocks of the shafts  
are loosened by rotating them counter-  
clockwise.  
Compress the spring loaded pin in the  
lower shaft and slide it into the middle  
shaft until the pin reaches the adjust-  
ment holes. The pin will spring out and  
click into place.  
Attach the middle shaft to the upper  
shaft in the same way.  
Once shafts are assembled, lock them in  
position by rotating twistlocks clockwise.  
The upper shaft assembly location uses  
two spring loaded pins to strengthen  
the joint, one on either side of the shaft.  
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7
6 ASS EMBLING YOUR X-TERRA 70  
Armrest Assembly  
Coil Cable Assembly  
Place the armrest onto the top of the  
upper shaft, lining up the central hole in  
the armrest with one of the holes in the  
aluminium shaft. Position the armrest to  
suit your arm length  
Wind the coil cable around the lower  
and middle shaft enough times to take  
up the slack.  
Use the velcro tabs to keep the coil  
cable in place against the shaft. It is  
recommended that one tab is used on  
the lower shaft close to the coil and the  
other tab on the middle shaft before the  
cable reaches across to the control box.  
(Holding the Detector, pg. 14).  
Insert the screw up through the stand,  
upper shaft and armrest. Tighten the  
screw, being careful not to overtighten  
or damage the thread.  
Align the coil plug and push it into  
the socket in the back of the control box,  
firmly tightening the retaining ring to  
hold it in place.  
With the velcro side facing upwards,  
thread the armrest strap through both  
slots in the armrest. Ensure that the end  
of the strap will be fastened outwards  
from your arm.  
The X-Terra 70 is designed to be  
used in either the left or right hand.  
This diagram shows the velcro strap  
threaded outwards for the left arm.  
Inserting Batteries  
The X-Terra 70 uses 4 X AA batteries which  
are not included with the detector  
(Battery Behaviour, pg. 47).  
Connecting the Control Box  
Access the battery compartment via  
the battery door located on the side  
of the control box. Slide the battery  
compartment door upwards with your  
thumb.  
With the LCD facing up, push the control  
box onto the end of the handle until it  
fits into place.  
The LCD window has a protective film  
affixed to prevent scratching. This may  
be removed when the detector is fully  
assembled.  
Place individual batteries into the  
compartment as illustrated, ensuring  
the positive (+) and negative () contacts  
match the diagram on the control box.  
The control box may be easily removed  
for packing and transport.  
Close the battery door by pushing and  
sliding it downwards.  
Disconnecting the Control Box  
If the detector does not turn on  
Brace the detector firmly against  
yourself, grasp the control box and  
pull it away from the handle.  
correctly, check the battery orientation.  
The detector will not be damaged if the  
batteries are inserted incorrectly.  
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9
8 KEYPAD LAYOUT  
POWER  
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) area  
Turns the detector on/off.  
ACCEPT REJECT  
Accepts or rejects certain  
metals by turning on/off  
individual discrimination  
segments (Coin & Treasure  
Mode only).  
PATTERNS  
Scrolls through the different  
Discrimination Patterns  
(Coin & Treasure Mode only).  
TRACK  
This button has three functions.  
Toggles between Ground  
Balance and Tracking  
Ground Balance.  
(MODE) toggles between Coin &  
Treasure Mode and Prospecting Mode.  
Activates Target ID Stabiliser.  
(AUTO) selects the automatic option for  
Ground Balance and Noise Cancel.  
GROUND BALANCE  
Activates the Ground Balance  
adjustment to compensate  
for different types of soil.  
ALL METAL  
Toggles between the selected  
discrimination pattern and  
the All Metal pattern.  
Adjusts settings, increases  
Iron Mask and scrolls to  
the right through the  
This button has two functions.  
Adjusts settings, reduces  
Iron Mask and scrolls to the  
left through the discrimination  
segments.  
(PINPOINT) assists in locating the exact  
position of a target prior to recovery.  
discrimination segments.  
MENU SELECT  
Accesses and  
scrolls through the  
detecting settings.  
(DETECT) exits menu settings and  
returns to detection.  
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11  
10 LCD LAYOUT  
All Metal (AM)  
Battery  
This icon  
indicates how  
much power  
is left in the  
batteries  
Headphones  
Target ID  
Stability  
indicates that  
Target ID Stability has  
been selected (Target  
Coin & Treasure  
Mode  
This icon indicates that  
the Coin & Treasure Mode  
has been selected  
Prospecting Mode  
This icon indicates that  
the Prospecting Mode  
has been selected.  
Track  
Indicates that the All  
Metal Pattern has been  
selected. This pattern  
has no discrimination  
and will allow signals  
from all types of metals,  
both ferrous and non-  
ferrous (Preset Discrimination  
Patterns, pg. 22).  
This icon indicates  
that headphones  
are connected and  
that the headphone  
Volume and Threshold ID Stability, pg. 20).  
have been selected  
This icon indicates that  
Tracking Ground Balance  
has been selected (Adjusting  
Ground Balance, pg. 42).  
(Prospecting Mode, pg. 19).  
(Coin & Treasure Mode, pg. 18).  
(Battery Behaviour,  
pg. 47).  
(Volume, pg. 32).  
Beach  
This icon indicates that  
Ground Balance (Beach)  
has been selected (Ground  
Balance (Beach), pg. 40).  
Patterns  
Preset Discrimination  
Patterns are used to suit  
different search  
preferences (Coin &  
Treasure Mode only).  
The X-Terra 70 has  
three patterns.  
Depth Indicator  
The depth indicator is  
a relative guide to how  
deep a target is. The  
more arrows displayed,  
the deeper the target  
is likely to be (Coin &  
Treasure Mode only).  
Iron Mask (IM)  
Pinpoint  
Indicates that the Iron Mask  
discrimination has been  
selected (Prospecting Mode  
only) (Preset Discrimination  
Patterns, pg. 22).  
Indicates that Pinpoint  
has been activated  
(Pinpointing, pg. 26).  
(Preset Discrimination  
Menu Scale  
Patterns, pg. 22).  
Consists of 10 segments  
within a circular scale line.  
This works in conjunction  
with the Numeric ID to  
show the value of the  
selected setting  
adjustment. The Menu  
Scale also works with  
Pinpoint to indicate how  
close the coil is to the  
target (Menu Operation,  
pg. 28).  
1 arrow is approx. 0-2” (0-5 cm)  
Target ID  
Menu  
Target ID numbers range  
from -8 to 48. Negative  
numbers indicate ferrous  
targets and positive  
numbers indicate non-  
ferrous targets (Coin &  
Treasure Mode).  
Shallow target  
Discrimination Scale  
Used for Pattern  
Discrimination (Coin &  
Treasure Mode only)  
and Iron Mask  
(Sensitivity, Volume,  
Noise Cancel, Threshold  
and Tones) that can be  
adjusted to customise  
personal preferences  
(Menu Operation, pg. 28).  
Reject Identification  
appears when rejecting a  
discrimination segment. It  
disappears when accepting a  
discrimination segment (Editing  
Discrimination Patterns, pg. 25).  
Deep target  
Discrimination  
(Prospecting Mode only)  
(Pattern Discrimination  
Scale, pg. 21).  
These numbers also have  
other functions. They are  
used when adjusting  
menu settings and for  
displaying the Iron Mask  
value (Target ID, pg. 20).  
Actual depth will  
be more accurate  
for coins than junk  
ferrous targets  
Ground Balance can  
only be accessed via  
the GROUND BALANCE  
button)  
Headphones are not  
included with the  
X-Terra 70  
(Accessories, pg. 50).  
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13  
12 TURNING THE DETECTOR ON  
It is best to only turn the detector on,  
when outdoors, away from sources  
of electromagnetic disturbance.  
Press POWER.  
A short start-up sequence will display  
and a tune will be heard.  
This illustration is a representation  
of the LCD layout showing some of  
the icons that appear during startup.  
Please note that not all LCD icons are  
displayed at the same time.  
There are many metallic objects inside  
a house (e.g. nails in the floor,  
reinforcing in the walls) that might  
overload the electronics of the detector.  
Once on, the detector will be in the  
factory default Coin & Treasure Mode.  
There will be no numeric reading  
until a metal object is detected.  
There may also be interference from TV  
sets and other household appliances.  
In this environment the detector may  
perform erratically, giving numerous  
false signals.  
Coin & Treasure Mode Factory Presets  
Discrimination Pattern  
Sensitivity  
1
16  
Volume (Speaker)  
Volume (Headphones)  
Noise Cancel Channel  
Threshold (Speaker)  
Threshold (Headphones)  
Target Tones  
25  
20  
If the detector emits an overload sound  
and displays OL on the LCD move  
the coil away from the source of the  
overload (Error Messages, pg. 49).  
0
12  
12  
4
Overloading is not harmful to the  
electronics of the detector.  
Ground Balance  
(Fixed) 27  
Detecting Modes  
Press MODE AUTO to toggle between  
Coin & Treasure Mode and  
Prospecting Mode.  
The X-Terra 70 can save separate settings  
for each mode. When a mode has been  
selected, the menu settings that have  
changed will flash for three seconds.  
Before detecting, it is important to  
understand that the X-Terra 70 can  
operate in two different detecting  
modes (Coin & Treasure Mode, pg. 18)  
Prospecting Mode, pg.19).  
E.g. default Sensitivity is 16 in Coin &  
Treasure Mode and 22 in Prospecting  
Mode. When changing modes, the  
Sensitivity icon will flash for three  
seconds.  
Prospecting Mode Factory Presets  
Iron Mask  
5
22  
Sensitivity  
Volume (Speaker)  
Noise Cancel Channel  
Threshold (Speaker)  
Threshold (Headphones)  
Threshold Tone  
25  
If Sensitivity is adjusted to 16 in  
Prospecting Mode, the Sensitivity icon  
will not flash when changing modes.  
20  
0
(Menu Operation, pg. 28).  
10  
The Coin & Treasure Mode and  
Prospecting Mode symbols will  
appear throughout the rest of this  
manual to indicate functions  
specific to each mode only.  
8
Many of the screen diagrams in this  
manual, that refer to features and  
settings common to both modes, show  
the Coin &Treasure Mode display only.  
22  
Ground Balance  
(Track)  
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15  
S WEEPING THE COIL  
14 HOLDING THE DETECTOR  
To hold the detector, thread your arm  
through the armrest and strap. Grasp  
To adjust the length of the shafts, undo  
the twistlocks, compress the spring pins  
Once outside, practise sweeping the coil It is important to keep the coil close  
over the ground in a side-to-side motion, and parallel to the ground at all times.  
the handle of the detector and rest your of the shafts and move them up or down  
while walking forward slowly. Slightly  
overlap the previous sweep to ensure  
full ground coverage. An average sweep  
speed is three seconds from left to right  
to left.  
This will increase detection depth  
and response to small objects. Avoid  
excessive brushing of the coil on the  
ground, as this may result in false signals  
and inaccurate Target ID’s.  
forearm in the armrest.  
to suit. Once all shafts are clipped into  
position, rotate twistlocks clockwise onto  
the shafts until they are firmly clamped  
(Shaft Assembly, pg. 5).  
Your elbow should sit just above the top  
of the armrest. Lightly tighten the velcro  
strap and secure it around your arm.  
To adjust the position of the armrest  
remove the armrest screw and move the  
armrest and stand to the desired position  
(Armrest Assembly, pg. 6).  
A variation in coil height at the end of  
each swing may also cause confusing  
sounds and reduce detection depth.  
The correct position of armrest and  
length of shaft should allow you to  
swing the coil in front of your body  
without any uncomfortable stretching  
or stooping.  
Try sweeping the coil faster in Coin &  
Treasure Mode for improved target  
detection and identification.  
Try sweeping the coil slower in  
Prospecting Mode for improved target  
detection and separation from ground  
mineralisation signals.  
Think of the detector as an extension  
of your arm. It should be straight  
with your forearm and feel light and  
comfortable when you pick it up.  
1” (2.5cm)  
coil parallel to  
the ground  
The X-Terra 70 coil is waterproof.  
(Care of Your X-Terra 70, pg. 52)  
Shaft is the  
Shaft is too short  
correct length  
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DETECTOR AUDIO  
17  
16  
A S IMPLE DETECTING EXERCIS E  
Buried metal objects are referred to as  
targets. Before attempting to pinpoint  
or recover real targets, it is important to  
understand how to interpret the audio  
and visual signals of the detector.  
Don’t worry if the detector is not  
Target Response  
Threshold (Background sound)  
This is the background ‘buzz’ produced  
by the detector, used to help distinguish  
between desired and undesired objects.  
producing a sound over the nail - this  
is because the detector begins in the  
default Pattern 1, a setting which rejects  
signals from common junk targets,  
(Metal Object Response)  
This is the sound given by the detector  
when a target is located and not  
discriminated (rejected).  
Blanking  
A good way to become familiar with  
detecting is to test the detector with a  
range of metal objects. This exercise is  
a simple lesson on how the detector  
interprets metal objects.  
In Coin & Treasure Mode, a target that  
is highly conductive (e.g. a large silver  
coin) generally causes a high tone beep  
and ferrous targets generally cause a low  
tone beep.  
When a rejected target is detected, the  
Threshold sound ‘blanks’ (becomes  
silent) indicating that a target is located  
underneath the coil, but has been  
rejected by you. Blanking is a useful way  
of distinguishing between desired and  
undesired targets.  
Note: If you are getting signals from a clear patch  
of ground, there could be buried metal objects.  
Try finding another area.  
If the detector is making popping and  
crackling sounds and displaying numbers  
when the coil is not over one of the metal  
objects, try reducing its Sensitivity (pg. 30).  
Once stable, the detector will sound and  
display numbers only when the coil is  
passed over a target.  
Gather a collection of different metal  
objects, e.g. various coins, gold and  
silver jewellery, a nail, pull-tab, brass  
button and aluminium foil.  
In Prospecting Mode, a target signal  
will cause an abrupt change in pitch  
and volume of the Threshold sound.  
Detections are indicated by sound only.  
(Tones, pg. 38)  
Normal Signal  
Take the detector outdoors, away from  
known electro-magnetic fields or metal  
objects.  
Threshold  
(Sounds, pg. 46)  
Ground Noise  
‘Blanking’ (No Sound)  
Threshold  
Lay objects in a line, sufficiently spaced  
apart to allow the coil to pass between  
the objects.  
The detector may also produce sounds  
when over the ground. These may not  
be object signals, but signals caused  
by mineralisation in the soil, or signals  
from the surrounding environment.  
The Ground Balance and Noise Cancel  
settings can be used to overcome these  
false signals.  
Pass the coil across the objects, one  
at a time, and observe the LCD and the  
sounds of the detector as it detects  
each object.  
(Noise Cancel, pg. 34)  
This test exercise may be used when  
adjusting the settings of the detector  
(Sensitivity, pg. 30, Volume, pg. 32,  
Threshold, pg. 36, Tones, pg. 38).  
Highly mineralised  
soil may produce false  
signals and distract  
from real targets.  
(Ground Balance, pg. 40).  
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19  
PROS P ECTING MODE  
18  
COIN & TREAS URE MODE  
Coin & Treasure Mode is used for detecting  
valuable objects, including old and modern coins,  
jewellery and artifacts. Undesired objects such as  
pull-tabs and bottle caps may be rejected. This mode  
can be used in a variety of environments, such as  
parks and salt water beaches.  
Prospecting Mode is used to find metal such as gold  
nuggets and relics, in highly mineralised, ‘difficult’ areas.  
Targets are identified by audio only, the number on the display  
is not related to the target directly, but shows the value of  
Iron Mask, as does the Discrimination Scale. In this mode, the  
detector becomes more sensitive to small target signals.  
The numerals (Target ID) and the segmented scale  
(Pattern Discrimination Scale) are used to identify  
particular metal objects in the ground.  
The numerals (Iron Mask Level) and the segmented scale (Iron  
Mask Discrimination Scale) are used to identify the amount of  
iron signals being rejected by the detector.  
Iron Mask (IM) Level  
The numeric indication  
of the Iron Mask Level  
(not as the identifier of  
particular targets as it is in  
Coin & Treasure Mode).  
Target ID  
A metal object in Prospecting  
A metal object in Coin &  
Treasure Mode is identified  
by a single ‘beep’ tone  
(Target Tones, pg. 38).  
Metal objects are called  
targets. The Target ID is  
the numeric indication of a  
particular metal object.  
Mode is identified by an abrupt  
change in pitch and volume  
of the Threshold sound  
(Threshold Tone, pg. 38).  
Pattern Discrimination Scale  
Every detected target is represented  
as a segment on the Pattern  
Discrimination Scale. By turning on/off  
individual segments, you are rejecting  
or accepting target signals. A flashing  
icon indicates a particular metal  
detection.  
Depth  
Iron Mask Discrimination Scale  
The visual indication of the Iron Mask  
Discrimination Scale. By increasing the  
Iron Mask Level you are rejecting more  
iron signals. The Iron Mask range is 0-20  
and uses only the first 20 segments of the  
Discrimination Scale.  
The depth arrows indicate  
the relative depth of a  
target from the coil.  
The depth arrows  
operate in Coin &  
Treasure Mode only.  
Gold nuggets  
Non-ferrous coin  
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21  
PATTERN DIS CRIMINATION S CALE  
20 TARGET ID  
Target ID  
Buried metal objects are referred to as  
targets. Target signals contain ferrous  
and conductivity information.  
In addition to the Target ID, targets are  
also represented as a particular segment iron (e.g. nails). They are generally  
on a linear scale at the bottom of the  
display.  
Ferrous targets are those that contain  
The numeric identifier  
of a particular metal  
object underneath the  
ground.  
magnetic and are represented by the  
left-hand side segments.  
As the coil is passed over a target, the  
detector digitally processes the target  
signal and displays this as a number.  
Target Identification (ID) is used to  
distinguish one type of metal target  
from another.  
Each discrimination segment represents  
a level of conductivity and ferrous  
content.  
Desired and undesired targets may  
appear anywhere along the  
discrimination scale, e.g.  
Desired ferrous target - Canadian coin  
Undesired ferrous target - iron nail  
Desired non-ferrous target - gold coin  
Undesired non-ferrous target - pull-tab  
Non-ferrous targets are those that have  
no iron content, such as gold, silver,  
copper and bronze. Non-ferrous targets  
are often higher in conductivity and are  
represented by the right-hand side  
segments.  
Target ID numbers range from -8 to 48.  
Negative numbers represent ferrous  
targets and positive numbers represent  
non-ferrous targets.  
Discrimination segment  
Discrimination segments may be turned  
on or off, rejecting or accepting certain  
targets, respectively (Editing Discrimination  
Patterns, pg. 25).  
Each segment refers to a certain type of  
metal signal. Segments can be turned off (to  
accept targets) or turned on (to reject targets),  
accepting or rejecting signals from the  
corresponding metal objects.  
The last detected Target ID stays on the  
display until another target is detected.  
If the detector passes over a target that it  
rejects, the display will show two dashes  
instead of a number.  
A grey icon on the diagrams in  
this manual represents a flashing  
icon on the detector.  
Target ID Stability  
The X-Terra 70 has a fine Discrimination  
Scale, but this may result in some  
instability of the displayed Target ID in  
some areas with highly mineralised soil.  
4 ferrous  
24 non-ferrous  
In these cases, the Target ID numbers  
may be further stabilised by using the  
Target ID Stabiliser. The Target Tone may  
not always match the stabilised Target ID.  
The X-Terra 70 has 28 ID segments.  
The target ID’s range from -8 to 48,  
increasing in steps of 2.  
Press and hold to  
activate/de-activate  
Target ID Stability.  
Activating Target ID Stability  
In the detection screen, press and hold  
MODE AUTO for three seconds. The icon  
will appear, indicating that Target ID  
Stability is activated.  
Rejected segments appear as black, accepted  
segments disappear altogether (allowing signals  
from metal objects). The combinations  
of accepted and rejected segments are called  
Discrimination Patterns.  
To de-activate Target ID Stability, press  
and hold MODE AUTO for three seconds.  
The icon will disappear, indicating that  
Target ID Stability is de-activated.  
Many of the screen diagrams in this  
manual refer to the X-Terra 70 operating  
in the default Coin & Treasure Mode.  
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23  
22 PRES ET DIS CRIMINATION PATTERNS  
The X-Terra 70 has an All Metal Pattern,  
three preset Discrimination Patterns and  
Iron Mask.  
All Metal Pattern  
Accepts signals from all types of  
metals, everything from jewellery  
to rusty nails (all target IDs). No target  
signals are rejected.  
The combinations of accepted and  
rejected segments are referred to as  
Discrimination Patterns. The X-Terra  
70 has preset Discrimination Patterns  
that have been customised to detect  
general desired targets, such as coins  
and jewellery.  
Pattern 1  
Accepts signals from non-ferrous  
targets, e.g. gold jewellery and silver  
coins (target IDs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18,  
20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42,  
44, 46). Rejects ferrous objects and hot  
rocks (target IDs: -8, -6, -4, -2, 48).  
Patterns 1, 2 and 3 can be edited  
by you, to create your own custom  
Discrimination Patterns. Edited patterns  
are automatically saved, when switching  
patterns and when the detector is  
turned off.  
Pattern 2  
Accepts signals from most non-  
ferrous targets (target IDs 8, 10, 12, 28,  
30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46). Rejects  
those from ferrous objects, hot rocks  
and some non-ferrous targets, e.g.  
aluminium foil and pull tabs (target IDs  
-8, -6, -4, -2, 2, 4, 6, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26,  
48).  
(Editing Discrimination Patterns, pg. 25)  
(Erasing Patterns, pg. 44)  
(User Preferences, pg. 54)  
In Prospecting Mode, the objective is  
to find targets in mineralised ‘difficult’  
ground, where target signals overlap  
each other.  
The Discrimination Scale becomes an  
expanded Ferrous Discrimination Scale  
(Iron Mask Discrimination Scale).  
Pattern 3  
Accepts signals from some ferrous  
(relics) and most non-ferrous targets  
(target IDs -6, -4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18,  
20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42,  
44, 46). Rejects those from ferrous  
objects, hot rocks and some non-  
ferrous targets, e.g. aluminium foil  
(target IDs -8, -2, 2, 4, 48).  
If the Iron Mask setting is adjusted  
towards 0, most gold nuggets will be  
accepted, but some ferrous junk may  
also be accepted.  
If the Iron Mask setting is adjusted  
towards 20, more ferrous junk will be  
rejected but some gold nuggets may  
also be rejected.  
Example targets only  
Iron Mask level = 5  
Iron Mask Level = 20  
Iron Mask Level =5  
Iron Mask  
Accepts or rejects signals from ferrous  
and non-ferrous targets, e.g. gold  
nuggets.  
Gold  
Ferrous  
0
It is recommended that Iron Mask  
levels be kept low to avoid missing  
valuable targets.  
20  
5
The Iron Mask only uses 20 segments  
of the Discrimination scale.  
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25  
EDITING DIS CRIMINATION PATTERNS  
24  
CHOOS ING A DIS CRIMINATION PATTERN  
The Preset Discrimination Patterns may be  
edited to create custom patterns.  
Pattern  
All Metal Shortcut  
Discrimination  
In Coin & Treasure  
Mode use PATTERNS  
to toggle between  
Pattern 1, Pattern 2  
and Pattern 3.  
The X-Terra 70 has an All  
Metal shortcut available  
in both modes.  
Method 1 - to reject a specific  
Target ID using an actual target  
When detecting a target, a discrimination  
segment will flash, indicating its position  
on the discrimination scale and the  
target’s ID number will appear on the  
LCD.  
In Coin & Treasure Mode,  
press ALL METAL to toggle  
between the selected  
Pattern and All Metal.  
Press ACCEPT REJECT to reject that Target ID.  
The discrimination segment and icon  
will appear to indicate that the detected  
ID is now rejected.  
Check that the Target ID has been  
rejected by detecting again. There should  
be no audio response (blanking) from that  
target (Detector Audio, pg. 17).  
Method 2 - to reject a specific  
Target ID using + –  
Iron Mask  
Discrimination  
Use + and to scroll through and select  
the ID you want to modify. The flashing  
segment and the Target ID numbers will  
indicate the selected ID.  
In Prospecting Mode,  
press ALL METAL to  
toggle between Iron  
Mask and All Metal.  
In Prospecting Mode use  
+ and to adjust the  
Iron Mask Discrimination  
scale.  
Press ACCEPT REJECT to either accept  
or reject that ID. The discriminated  
segment and the icon will appear if  
rejected. The segment and the icon  
will disappear if accepted.  
When the Iron Mask Level is set to 0,  
the detector behaves the same as in  
All Metal Pattern.  
ACCEPT REJECT toggles between  
accepting and rejecting targets.  
The All Metal Pattern  
cannot be edited.  
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27  
RECOVERING THE TARGET  
26 PINP OINTING  
When a signal is heard, it is an advantage to  
identify the exact position of the target.  
This is determined by using PINPOINT.  
A trowel, knife or small spade are good  
tools for recovering targets.  
coil  
this target will  
produce a loud,  
high tone sound  
Once a target has been located, clear  
the surface of loose material and check  
again for a signal. If there is no signal  
then the target is amongst the surface  
material. In this case, search the surface  
material until the target is located. If the  
target is still in the ground, check again  
with Pinpoint.  
Enabling Pinpoint instructs the X-Terra 70 to  
temporarily disengage discrimination and  
become a non-motion detector. Targets  
normally discriminated against will emit a  
signal when underneath the coil.  
this target will  
produce a quiet,  
low tone sound  
In Pinpoint, the detector gives a continuous  
audio response. This continuous response  
indicates the strength of the target signal  
directly below the coil.  
low  
low  
high  
volume  
When digging, the aim is to leave the  
area of ground exactly as you found it.  
Using a sharp tool, cut a neat portion  
of grass or soil and place it on a plastic  
sheet. This prevents the material being  
scattered around and allows the hole to  
be refilled quickly.  
The Pinpoint audio response is tone and  
volume modulated. The difference in tone  
and volume produced will help locate the  
position and depth of the target.  
The X-Terra 70 updates the Target ID  
and Depth whilst Pinpointing in Coin  
& Treasure Mode.  
Check the hole for the target. If it is  
not in the hole, place the detector on  
the ground with the coil flat, pick up a  
handful of soil and pass it over the coil.  
Be sure not to wear rings, bracelets or  
a watch which will produce a signal.  
Repeat this procedure until the target is  
located.  
Once the approximate target location is  
known, move the coil away from that area  
and press PINPOINT.  
Sweep the coil slowly over the target  
location. The menu scale segments on the  
LCD indicate how close the target is to the  
center of the coil. The detector will produce  
the highest volume and tone when the  
center-ring of the standard coil is directly  
above the target.  
Ensure that no other targets remain,  
then refill the hole. All soil and portions  
of grass on the plastic sheet should  
be returned to the hole as neatly as  
possible. Step lightly on the soil to  
compact it.  
Taking note of the response, reduce the span  
of each successive pass of the coil until you  
are confident of the location of the target.  
Make a mental note of the position or, mark  
a line with your shoe or a digging tool.  
Leaving holes, or a scarred area, may  
result in action being taken to prevent  
the use of metal detectors. Please  
ensure that an area of ground is left as  
you found it. Remove all rubbish.  
If you have difficulty Pinpointing the  
target, press PINPOINT DETECT again to  
take the detector out of Pinpoint and  
then return to Step 1.  
Move to one side so that you can pass the  
coil over the target at right angles to your  
initial direction. When the detector sounds  
you should know exactly where to dig.  
The detector may become noisy if left in  
Pinpoint. If this occurs, return to normal  
detection then try Pinpoint again.  
In Pinpoint, Tracking Ground Balance  
is automatically disabled and  
renabled upon exiting Pinpoint.  
Ask for permission before searching  
on private property.  
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29  
28  
MENU OP ERATION  
ADJ US TING MENU S ETTINGS  
The X-Terra 70 operates in two display states – Detection and Settings.  
Detection  
Settings  
Detection (display state)  
In Coin & Treasure Mode, the Target ID,  
discrimination segments and depth  
automatically translate target signals.  
The last detected Target ID stays on  
the display until another is detected.  
If the detector passes over a target  
that it rejects, the display will return  
to a detection screen represented by  
two dashes.  
Settings (display state)  
The X-Terra 70 has a range of settings  
that should be adjusted to ensure  
optimum performance in different  
environments. These settings are  
accessed from the menu, or with  
shortcuts.  
To access the menu settings, press  
MENU SELECT to repeatedly scroll down  
through the adjustable settings.  
In Prospecting Mode, the numeric  
identification and the Iron Mask  
Discrimination Scale are used to indicate  
the Iron Mask Level. Detections are  
indicated by sound only.  
To exit the menu press PINPOINT DETECT.  
The last detected Target ID will  
disappear and the depth icons will  
flash in sequence until a new Target  
ID is detected.  
Exits Settings, and  
returns to a blank  
detection display  
The Iron Mask Discrimination level  
will return.  
The X-Terra 70 has three categories of settings; Mode Specific, General and Mode Dependent.  
Mode Specific Settings  
The Mode Specific Settings are used,  
Mode Dependent Settings  
The Mode Dependent Settings are saved  
separately for each mode. The detector  
automatically saves the settings of the  
previous mode when a new detect mode  
is selected or when the detector  
is turned off.  
and also saved, for one mode only.  
› Discrimination Pattern  
› Target Tones  
Ground Balance can only be accessed  
via the GROUND BALANCE button.  
› Target ID Stability  
› Iron Mask Level  
› Threshold Tone  
› Sensitivity  
› Volume for the speaker  
› Volume for the headphones  
› Threshold for the speaker  
› Threshold for the headphones  
› Ground Balance  
Sensitivity has a range of 1-30.  
Volume has a range of 0-30.  
Threshold has a range of –5 to 25.  
Each segment on the menu scale represents  
three numbers of the Numeric ID.  
General Settings  
The General Settings do not change  
when toggling between Coin &  
Treasure Mode and Prospecting Mode.  
Ground balance has a range of 0-90.  
Each segment on the menu scale represents  
nine numbers of the Numeric ID.  
› Tracking Ground Balance  
› Ground Balance (Beach)  
› Noise Cancel channel  
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31  
ADJ US TING S ENS ITIVITY  
30 S ENS ITIVITY  
The X-Terra 70 is highly sensitive and has  
a wide Sensitivity adjustment range. It is  
important to set the correct Sensitivity  
level for your detecting conditions.  
Press MENU SELECT and choose Sensitivity.  
Use the + and buttons to adjust the  
Sensitivity level.  
Sensitivity is the detector’s level  
of response to a target and its  
environment. Real targets are indicated  
by distinct beeps. Interference or false  
targets are interpreted as crackling or  
popping sounds.  
Press PINPOINT DETECT, to return  
to detection.  
Tiny ferrous junk targets might be  
detected when the Sensitivity is set to  
a high level. The detector will also be  
affected by minerals in certain soils and  
signals from electrical appliances.  
Some experimentation with the  
Sensitivity scale may be required for  
different areas. For beginners, start with  
a low setting and increase it progressively.  
Decreasing the Sensitivity of the X-Terra  
70 may stabilise the detector, reducing  
false signals and interference, and  
assisting in differentiating between  
signals caused by soil mineralisation and  
those of metal targets. Always choose  
the highest stable Sensitivity setting to  
ensure optimum performance.  
Recommended Sensitivity Settings  
For beach detecting, a setting below 15  
may be required. In high trash areas, such  
as modern parks, a setting below 9 may  
be required, especially when searching  
for shallow coins.  
Difficult ground or noisy conditions  
Park with trash  
1-8  
9
New user  
12  
Salt water beach  
15  
Coin & Treasure Mode (Default)  
Park with no trash  
16  
20  
Prospecting Mode (Default)  
Experienced user  
22  
23-30  
The highest Sensitivity settings, 22-30,  
should be used only in the quietest,  
most stable conditions.  
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33  
ADJ US TING VOLUME  
32  
VOLUME  
Volume is the level of sound emitted by  
the detector when a target is detected.  
The Volume control limits the maximum  
volume of target signals.  
When the detector battery is low  
(indicated by the low battery icon)  
the speaker volume limit will be  
automatically reduced. This saves battery  
power and extends detecting time.  
The sound produced by a distant target  
starts softly. As you get closer, the volume  
level increases rapidly until it reaches the  
maximum level that has been set.  
You may choose to override this and  
increase the volume limit, but you then  
risk the detector shutting down sooner.  
The sound produced by the detector  
in Pinpoint or Ground Balance will vary  
in volume and tone depending on the  
signal strength (from a target or ground  
mineralisation). This volume range is  
proportional to the maximum volume  
setting.  
Press MENU SELECT and choose Volume.  
Use the + and buttons to adjust the  
Volume limit.  
Press PINPOINT DETECT, to return to  
detection.  
Speaker/Headphone Volume  
The X-Terra 70 is able to save separate  
settings for both the speaker volume  
and headphones volume, switching from  
one to the other automatically as the  
headphones are connected  
(Accessories, pg. 50).  
Set the speaker volume without  
headphones connected. Set the  
headphones volume with the  
headphones connected. Use the simple  
detecting exercise (pg. 16) with different  
targets to confirm both the speaker and  
headphones volume settings.  
Audible Target Response  
Audible Target Response  
Target #2  
Volume  
=
Target #2  
Volume  
=
Target #1  
Target #1  
Threshold  
Threshold  
When Volume and Threshold settings are used together,  
there is greater control over target audio response.  
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35  
34 NOIS E CANCEL  
CHOOS ING A NOIS E CANCEL CHANNEL  
The detector may become noisy or  
erratic due to electrical interference  
from powerlines, electrical equipment  
or other detectors operating close by.  
This interference is interpreted as a  
crackling or popping noise.  
Manual  
Press MENU SELECT and choose Noise  
Cancel.  
Use the + and buttons to select the  
quietest Noise Cancel channel.  
Noise Cancel allows you to change  
the noise cancel channel so that you  
experience less interference. Five  
channels are available, represented by  
the numbers -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and are also  
indicated on the menu scale.  
Press PINPOINT DETECT, to return to  
detection.  
It is best to choose a channel with  
the coil in the detection (horizontal)  
position because interference received  
in a vertical position may be different  
from the interference received in the  
horizontal position.  
The coil should be held in the air and  
away from large targets when changing  
Noise Cancel channels.  
Auto  
Press MENU SELECT and choose Noise  
Cancel.  
Press MODE AUTO to activate Automatic  
Noise Cancel. The letters AU will  
appear and the menu scale segments  
will be animated as a progress bar.  
Keep the detector still while this is  
occurring. After 15 seconds, the  
detector will automatically select a  
Noise Cancel channel.  
There is no loss in depth or Sensitivity  
if the Noise Cancel channel is changed.  
Press PINPOINT DETECT, to return to  
detection.  
Auto Noise Cancel will always  
choose the channel with the least  
amount of noise. This may change  
each time Auto is used.  
During Auto Noise Cancel,  
all button presses are ignored.  
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37  
36  
THRES HOLD  
ADJ US TING THRES HOLD  
Threshold is the constant background  
The Threshold volume should be set to  
sound produced by the detector to help the preferred level. It is important to note  
distinguish between desirable and  
undesirable targets.  
that small surface objects, as well as large  
deep objects, will produce very small  
changes in the Threshold sound. It is  
therefore important to set the Threshold  
control correctly to ensure that these  
targets are heard. Try experimenting  
with known targets to assist in setting  
this control.  
When a rejected target is detected, the  
Threshold sound ‘blanks’ (becomes  
silent) to indicate that a rejected target  
is underneath the coil.  
Normal Signal  
Press MENU SELECT and choose  
Threshold  
Threshold.  
‘Blanking’ (No Sound)  
Threshold  
Use the + and buttons to select a  
suitable Threshold level.  
Press PINPOINT DETECT, to return to  
detection.  
Speaker/Headphone Threshold  
The X-Terra 70 is able to save separate  
settings for both the speaker Threshold  
and headphones Threshold, switching  
from one to the other automatically  
as the headphones are connected  
(Accessories, pg. 50).  
Audible Target Response  
Audible Target Response  
Volume  
Audible Target Response  
Volume  
= 30  
Volume  
= 30  
= 30  
When the headphones are unplugged,  
all changes to the Threshold setting are  
applied to the speaker Threshold. When  
the headphones are plugged in, the  
headphones icon will be displayed and  
all changes to the Threshold setting are  
applied to the headphones Threshold.  
Target #2  
Target #1  
Target #2  
Target #2  
Threshold  
=
Target #1  
Inaudible  
Target #1  
Threshold  
=
Threshold  
=
If the Threshold is set to 0, the Threshold  
audio/sound is disabled and detector will  
produce target signals sounds only.  
If the Threshold is set to a negative value,  
small target signals will not produce a signal big  
enough to go above the Threshold of audibility.  
If the Threshold is set to a positive value,  
the detector will produce target signals  
and a Threshold sound.  
The tone of the Threshold can be  
adjusted in Prospecting Mode only  
(Threshold Tone, pg. 38).  
When Threshold and Volume settings are used together,  
there is greater control over target audio response.  
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TONES  
ADJ US TING TONES 39  
38  
Target Tones  
Press MENU SELECT and choose Tones.  
Adjusting Target Tones in Coin & Treasure Mode  
The number of Target Tones may  
be selected from the Tones menu.  
There are five different options  
listed in the table below.  
Use the + and to select either 1, 2, 3, 4,  
or Multiple Target Tones (99).  
Press PINPOINT DETECT, to return to  
detection.  
1 Tone  
450Hz  
2 Tones  
130Hz  
700Hz  
3 Tones  
130Hz  
450Hz  
450Hz  
700Hz  
4 Tones  
Adjusting Threshold Tone in Prospecting Mode  
130Hz  
700Hz  
950Hz  
Multiple Tones  
Pitch can vary during target detection in the 130Hz-950Hz range.  
The pitch depends on the Target ID that is determined during the detection.  
Threshold Tone  
Press MENU SELECT and choose Tones.  
In Prospecting Mode, the pitch of the  
Threshold Tone can be adjusted using the  
Tones menu. This is a personal preference  
and will vary depending on the type of  
headphones being used. The Threshold  
pitch ranges from 140Hz to 1010Hz.  
Use the + and buttons to select a  
Threshold Tone (1–30).  
Press PINPOINT DETECT, to return to  
detection.  
The frequency/pitch of the Threshold  
tone for the Coin & Treasure Mode is set  
to 230Hz and cannot be changed.  
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41  
40  
GROUND BALANCE  
The X-terra 70 is capable of operating  
in two different types of grounds,  
magnetic (ie. inland parks) and  
conductive (wet areas of salt water  
beaches). Ground mineralisation  
may cause false target signals in all  
environments. Ground Balancing  
the detector reduces these ground  
signals and enables good targets to be  
displayed and/or heard correctly.  
Activating Ground Balance  
(Beach)  
Press GROUND BALANCE.  
Press and hold GROUND BALANCE for  
three seconds. The beach umbrella  
icon will appear to indicate that  
Ground Balance (Beach) is activated.  
Press and hold  
To de-activate Ground Balance (Beach),  
press and hold GROUND BALANCE for  
three seconds. The beach umbrella  
icon will disappear indicating that  
Ground Balance (Beach) is de-activated.  
GROUND BALANCE  
for three seconds  
to activate Ground  
Balance (Beach)  
Ground Balance (Normal)  
Ground Balance (Normal) is suitable for  
inland use and is operating when the  
beach icon is off.  
Press PINPOINT DETECT or GROUND BALANCE  
An unbalanced detector in Coin &  
Treasure Mode will blank continuously  
(if a pattern rejecting –8 is used) or  
detect –8 continuously (if a pattern  
accepting –8 is used).  
to return to detection.  
Ground Balance settings affect both  
normal detection and Pinpoint  
operation.  
An unbalanced detector in Prospecting  
Mode will produce a continuous  
Adjusting Ground Balance  
‘warbling’ sound that differs from the  
sharper sound of a real target signal.  
The Ground Balance setting can be  
adjusted in three ways, automatically,  
manually, or with Tracking.  
Ground Balance (Beach)  
Ground Balance (Beach) is suitable for  
salt water beach use and is operating  
when the beach icon is on.  
Auto Ground Balance will generally  
give a good Ground Balance setting.  
This may be further adjusted manually,  
using the + and buttons.  
In Ground Balance (Beach) the X-Terra  
70 can Ground Balance any combination  
of magnetic and conductive soil (e.g.  
a mixture of sand, soil and salt water).  
However, ferrous and some low  
Adjust Ground Balance with  
Auto, Manual or Track (pg. 42)  
Press GROUND BALANCE.  
Adjust Ground Balance with Auto,  
Manual or Track (pg. 42).  
conductivity targets can be balanced  
out. For this reason in Ground Balance  
(Beach), Tracking should be used only  
when targets are far apart.  
Press PINPOINT DETECT or GROUND  
BALANCE to return to detection.  
When detecting on the beach, adjusting  
Ground Balance may not give significant  
improvements. Try adjusting Sensitivity  
and altering Patterns for best results.  
Try reducing Sensitivity (pg. 30)  
before Ground Balancing.  
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43  
42 ADJ US TING GROUND BALANCE  
Auto  
Auto  
Using the detector in All Metal, find a clear  
area of ground without any targets.  
Press MODE AUTO to activate Automatic  
Ground Balance, and begin to continuously  
lower and raise the coil over the ground.  
The letters AU will appear and the menu  
scale segments will be animated as a  
progress bar. The detector will automatically  
select a Ground Balance setting.  
Hold the coil parallel and 4” (10 cm) above  
the ground. Select Ground Balance. A  
constant hum known as the Ground  
Balance tone will sound when the coil is  
held steady.  
4” (10 cm)  
Manual  
If the tone is low, increase the Ground  
Balance setting using +, if the tone  
is high, decrease the setting using .  
Aim for a minimum volume and the  
transition between a low tone and a  
high tone. The menu scale and Numeric  
ID will indicate the chosen setting.  
Using the detector in All Metal, find a clear  
area of ground without any targets.  
Low  
Hold the coil parallel and 4” (10 cm) above  
the ground. Select GROUND BALANCE.  
Minimum  
Sound  
Continuously lower and raise the coil over  
the ground and listen to the Ground Balance  
tone. Try to lower the coil as close to the  
ground as possible without touching it.  
If the detector makes a sound when the  
coil goes down, increase the Ground  
Balance setting using +. If the detector  
makes a sound when the coil goes up,  
decrease the Ground Balance setting  
using . Aim for a minimum volume  
variation. The menu scale and numeric  
ID will indicate the chosen setting.  
High  
If the detector is in Tracking, and then  
the Ground Balance is manually  
adjusted, Tracking is automatically  
de-activated.  
If Ground Balance is between  
two numbers, select the  
lowest number.  
Track  
Tracking can be activated in  
either the detection or the  
Ground Balance screen.  
Press TRACK to activate Tracking Ground  
Balance.  
Tracking Ground Balance follows the  
changes in ground conditions and constantly  
adjusts the Ground Balance while detecting.  
While Tracking Ground Balance is activated,  
the Tracking icon and current Ground  
Balance value will be displayed. The setting  
scale will also become animated.  
When Pinpoint is activated,  
Tracking Ground Balance  
is automatically disabled.  
When Pinpoint is deactivated,  
Tracking Ground Balance is  
automatically re-enabled.  
As Tracking Ground Balance constantly  
updates the Ground Balance automatically,  
repeated passes over a target may result in  
the detector balancing to the target instead  
of the ground, diminishing the target signal.  
To de-activate, press TRACK again.  
Once TRACK is pressed, the detector will  
Track very fast for the first three seconds.  
The detector will then continue to Track at  
a slower speed until Track is de-activated.  
It is recommended that Tracking Ground  
Balance is toggled off when a target is  
detected.  
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45  
44 FACTORY PRES ETS  
Factory Preset  
Mode Factory Preset  
The X-Terra 70 allows the user to reset  
settings for the current detect mode only.  
Mode Specific, General and Mode  
Dependent settings are all saved when  
the X-Terra 70 is switched off (pg. 12).  
Select the detect mode which  
needs to be reset.  
To return to all of the preset menu values:  
Turn the detector off.  
Press  
once  
Turn the detector off.  
Press and hold  
(Factory Preset)  
While pressing and holding MODE AUTO  
turn the detector back on, by pressing  
POWER once.  
While pressing and holding MENU SELECT,  
turn the detector back on, by pressing  
POWER once.  
or  
During the start-up sequence,  
release MODE AUTO.  
During the start-up sequence, release  
MENU SELECT.  
After the start-up sequence the  
Mode Factory Preset message (FP)  
will appear for three seconds to indicate  
that all settings have been returned to  
the preset values.  
After the start-up sequence, the Factory  
Preset message (FP), will appear for three  
seconds to indicate that all settings have  
been returned to the preset values.  
Press and hold  
(Mode Factory  
Preset)  
Factory Preset does not  
Coin & Treasure Mode Factory Presets  
erase Discrimination Patterns.  
Discrimination Pattern  
Sensitivity  
1
The Mode Factory Preset does  
not erase General Settings and  
Discrimination Patterns.  
16  
Volume (Speaker)  
Volume (Headphones)  
Noise Cancel Channel  
Threshold (Speaker)  
Threshold (Headphones)  
Target Tones  
25  
20  
0
Erasing Patterns  
12  
12  
4
Custom patterns are saved when the  
X-Terra 70 is switched off. To erase custom  
patterns and return to preset patterns:  
Ground Balance  
(Fixed) 27  
Turn the detector off.  
Press and hold  
Press  
While pressing and holding PATTERNS,  
turn the detector back on by pressing  
POWER once.  
Prospecting Mode Factory Presets  
Iron Mask  
(Erase Patterns) once  
5
22  
Sensitivity  
Volume (Speaker)  
Volume (Headphones)  
Noise Cancel Channel  
Threshold (Speaker)  
Threshold (Headphones)  
Threshold Tone  
25  
During the start-up sequence, release  
PATTERNS.  
20  
0
After the start-up sequence, the Patterns  
Erased message (PE) will appear for three  
seconds, indicating that the custom  
patterns have been erased and returned  
to the preset patterns.  
10  
8
22  
Ground Balance  
(Track)  
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47  
46 S OUNDS  
BATTERY BEHAVIOUR  
The X-Terra 70 is capable of using  
different types of AA batteries:  
When the detector battery is low, the  
speaker volume limit will be reduced,  
saving battery power and extending  
detecting time. The headphone volume  
is not affected.  
Threshold  
Start Up Sequence  
This is the background ‘buzz’ given  
When the detector is turned on, there is  
a short three-note tune during its start-  
by the detector, to help distinguish  
between accepted and rejected targets. up sequence.  
1.5 V Alkaline  
1.5 V Carbon  
1.5 V Lithium (non-rechargeable)  
1.2 V NiMH (rechargeable)  
1.2 V NiCad (rechargeable)  
Blanking  
Positive Acknowledgement  
The detector emits a short beep for  
every valid key press.  
When a rejected target is detected, the  
Threshold sound ‘blanks’ (becomes  
silent) to indicate that a rejected target  
is underneath the coil.  
Negative Acknowledgement  
The detector emits a low double beep  
to indicate an invalid keypress.  
Rechargeable Lithium Ion batteries  
will give a combined voltage above 8 V  
and therefore cannot be used with the  
X-Terra 70.  
The use of headphones will extend  
battery life.  
Target Response  
This is the sound given by the detector  
when a target is located and not  
rejected.  
Completed  
A three-note tune indicates the  
completion of a function (e.g. Auto Noise  
Cancel channel calibration).  
In Coin & Treasure Mode, a target that  
is highly conductive (e.g. a large silver  
coin) generally causes a high tone beep  
and ferrous targets generally cause a  
low tone beep.  
The graph below is a representation of how 1.5 V and 1.2 V batteries may discharge  
over time. How the detector is used will affect how long the batteries last for.  
Patterns Erased / Factory Preset  
A six-note tune will announce when  
these settings are complete.  
Overvoltage  
Error  
In Prospecting Mode, a target signal will  
cause an abrupt change in the pitch and  
volume of the Threshold sound.  
If the battery voltage is too  
high (above 8V), the battery  
icon will flash and the  
A six-note tune will sound to indicate  
a detector error (Error Messages, pg. 49).  
1.5 V Alkaline  
1.2 V NiMH/NiCad  
detector will shut down.  
Overload  
Pinpoint Response  
If the coil is passed across a large shallow  
target or very highly mineralised ground,  
the detector might give a repeating  
buzzing sound. This indicates that  
the target signal is too strong for the  
detector to interpret.  
When in Pinpoint, the detector emits  
a variable tone, that increases in tone  
and volume as the coil gets closer to the  
target.  
Full  
2 black segments  
inside the outline.  
Noise  
A random, jittery sound indicates that  
the detector is picking up external  
interference. Sensitivity or Noise Cancel  
should be adjusted.  
Low Battery Signal  
When the battery power becomes low,  
there will be a short announcement tune  
(descending tones) every 60 seconds.  
Half  
1 black segment  
inside the outline.  
False Detections  
Low Battery Shutdown  
A long announcement tune (descending  
tones) will sound just before the detector  
shuts down.  
Ground mineralisation can cause sounds  
that can be mistaken for target signals.  
False detections can be partial, random  
beeps (Coin & treasure Mode) or a  
continuous ‘warbling’ sound that differs  
from the sharper sound of a real target  
signal (Prospecting Mode).  
Low  
The icon will begin to  
flash for a period of time  
and there will be audio  
announcements every 60  
seconds before the detector  
finally shuts down.  
Approximate Time in Hours  
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ERROR MESSAGES  
49  
48 COIL IDENTIFICATION  
The X-Terra 70 is capable of operating at  
three different transmission frequencies  
set by VFLEX compatible coils.  
Coil Unplugged  
The coil is not connected  
to the detector.  
Standard (7.5kHz)  
This frequency is most suitable for  
general detecting for most ground  
conditions. These coils have a black serial  
number label starting with the letter M.  
Coil Error  
The coil is not communicating  
with the control box.  
Press and  
hold  
Low (3kHz)  
This frequency is more suited to  
searching for larger, deeper targets,  
higher-conductivity coins (eg. most  
US coins) and has improved ferrous  
rejection. These coils have a grey serial  
number label starting with the letter L.  
Concentric  
Standard  
Frequency  
Coil Incompatible  
The coil is communicating with  
the control box but the detector  
is not recognising it.  
Concentric  
Low  
Frequency  
High (18.75kHz)  
This frequency is more suited to  
searching for smaller shallow targets and  
low conductivity targets (e.g. hammered  
coins, fine jewellery). These coils have a  
white serial number label starting with H.  
The circular scale line icon will  
slowly flash until a suitable coil is  
connected.  
Concentric  
High  
Frequency  
Overload  
Double D  
Standard  
Frequency  
To view the type of coil:  
The detector has received a signal  
that is too strong for it to interpret.  
The letters OL will appear until signal  
is no longer too large (pg. 12).  
Press MENU SELECT to enter the  
settings screen.  
Press and hold ACCEPT REJECT to view  
the coil identification screen.  
Double D  
Low  
Frequency  
Release ACCEPT REJECT to return to  
settings.  
Press PINPOINT to return to detection.  
Double D  
High  
Frequency  
Release  
Once all errors are resolved, the  
detector will begin operation with  
a blank detection screen.  
The X-Terra 70 operates with  
Concentric (c) and Double D (d) coils.  
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51  
50 ACCESS ORIES  
The use of headphones while  
detecting, has many advantages. They  
block out external noise such as wind  
and traffic, allowing you to listen more  
closely to target signals. Headphones  
also minimise disturbance to other  
people in the area and they extend  
battery life.  
Short Shaft  
A short shaft is available  
to decrease the length  
of the detector.  
Skid Plate  
A skid plate comes as  
standard with the detector.  
If it wears out from  
excessive sweeping along  
the ground, accessory  
skidplates are available  
for purchase.  
The X-Terra 70 is able to save separate  
settings for both the speaker volume  
and headphone volume, switching  
from one to the other as soon as the  
headphones are connected  
(Volume, pg. 32).  
Ensure that the headphone volume  
does not reach an extremely loud  
level. This may increase the risk of  
hearing damage.  
Environmental Cover  
Protects the control box  
from environmental conditions  
such as rain and dirt.  
Accessory Coils  
Are available in different types  
(Concentric and Double D), sizes and  
frequencies. These coils are suitable  
for different ground conditions and  
specific targets.  
Connecting Headphones  
Always use headphones with a ¼“ jack.  
Open the rubber headphone cover  
located on the left hand side of the  
control box.  
To attach an accessory coil:  
Plug the headphone jack into the socket.  
Turn the detector off using POWER.  
When the detector is turned on, the  
headphones icon will appear on the  
LCD to indicate that the headphones  
are connected.  
Follow the steps of Coil Cable Assembly  
(pg. 7) and Connecting the Coil (pg. 5) in  
reverse order to disconnect the coil  
from the detector.  
Repeat the same steps in the correct  
order to connect a different coil.  
When not using headphones, keep the  
rubber cover closed to protect the control  
box electronics from moisture and dust.  
Turn the detector on using POWER.  
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53  
52  
CARE OF YOUR X-TERRA 70  
X-TERRA 70 S P ECIFICATIONS  
Transmission  
Technology  
Single Frequency Sine Wave  
VFLEX  
The X-Terra 70 is a high quality electronic instrument,  
finely engineered and packaged in a durable housing.  
Taking proper care of your X-Terra 70 is common sense.  
Coil  
Visual Display  
Audio  
Search Mode  
9” Concentric 7.5 kHz  
Positive Reflective LCD  
Internal Speaker and Headphone Output  
Motion Detector  
Discrimination  
Batteries (Not Included)  
Padded Armrest  
Length Extended  
Length Unextended  
Weight (Excluding Batteries)  
Optional Accessories  
Multi-Segment Accept/Reject/Iron Mask  
4 x AA Alkaline/Carbon/Lithium or NiMH/NiCad  
4 Position Adjustable with Stand & Armrest  
56” (1.42m)  
48” (1.22m)  
2.9lbs (1.3kg)  
Headphones, Skidplates, Environmental Cover,  
Coils, Short Shaft  
The storage temperature of the  
Coils from other models of Minelab  
detectors will not function with the  
X-Terra 70 (Accessories, pg. 51).  
X-Terra 70 is -4˚F to 149˚F (-20˚C  
to +65˚C) and the operating  
temperature is 32˚F to 113˚F (0˚C  
to 45˚C). Do not leave the detector  
in excessive heat or cold for longer  
than necessary.  
Only VFLEX compatible coils will  
operate correctly with the X-Terra  
detectors (Coil Identification, pg. 48).  
Patents  
Pending  
The display window may be prone  
to scratching or damage if not  
treated with care. A protective  
control box cover is available  
(Accessories, pg. 51).  
The coil can be submerged in water  
up to 20” (0.5m), but the control  
box is not waterproof. Although it  
has been designed to be weather  
resistant, it is advisable to protect  
the control box in wet conditions.  
A protective control box cover is  
available (Accessories, pg. 51).  
Model Features  
Coil Frequency Options  
Detecting Modes  
Discrimination Patterns  
Iron Mask Discrimination (Prospecting Mode)  
All Metal Shortcut  
Discrimination Scale (Segments)  
Ferrous  
3 (Standard 7.5 kHz, Low 3kHz, High 18.75 kHz)  
Coin & Treasure, Prospecting  
3 + All Metal  
0 to 20  
Ensure that the coil cable is in  
good condition and not subject to  
undue stress, particularly where it  
is connected to the coil.  
28  
4
24  
Non-ferrous  
Numeric Range (Target ID Numbers)  
Never allow the detector to come  
into contact with gasoline or other  
petroleum-based liquids.  
Steps of 2 (-8, -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,  
14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34,  
36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48)  
Maximised  
Old, flat, or faulty batteries can  
cause many problems with the  
detector, through electrolyte  
leakage. Take the batteries out if  
the detector will be unused for  
more than 1 week. Ensure that only  
good quality batteries are used and  
that they are replaced when the  
low battery signal sounds.  
Depth  
Depth Indication Icons  
Sensitivity Adjustment  
Noise Cancel Channels  
Ground Balance Adjustment  
Pinpoint (Audio & Visual)  
Volume Adjustment  
Threshold Adjustment  
Audio Tones for Targets  
Low Battery Audio Alarm  
User Interface Keys  
LCD Icons  
5
Keep the detector clean and dry  
and avoid getting sand and grit into  
the shafts or fastenings (e.g. yoke,  
twistlocks). Do not use solvents to  
clean the detector. Use a damp cloth  
with mild soap detergent.  
Manual, 1 to 30  
5 (-2, -1, 0, 1, 2), Auto  
Manual 1-90, Auto, Track, Beach  
0 to 30  
–5 to 25  
1, 2, 3, 4, Multiple  
Always remember to turn the  
detector off before changing coils.  
Do not use rechargeable Lithium  
Ion batteries as their voltage is too  
high. Non-rechargeable Lithium  
batteries may be used.  
10 + Power  
82  
Dulux Notre Dame 36672  
Shaft Colour  
In the interests of product improvement,  
Minelab reserves the right to make changes without notice.  
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55  
US ER NOTES  
54 US ER PREFERENCES  
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S ERVICE REPAIR FORM  
Today’s Date  
Detector / Model  
Serial Number  
Purchased From  
Purchase Date  
Faulty Part(s)  
Owner’s Name  
Address  
Telephone (  
) Day  
Home  
Fax (  
)
Email  
DES CRIP TION OF FAULT  
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