Mackie Stereo Equalizer Big Knob Studio Command System User Manual

Operation Guide  
POWER  
INPUT  
OL  
MIC  
MONITOR SELECT  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
8
0
4
8
DAW  
MIX  
2-TRACK  
A
2-TRACK  
B
PHONO  
A
B
C
24  
+
4dBu  
0
=
PHONES  
1
TALKBACK  
STUDIO OUTS  
O O  
VOLUME  
MAX  
PHONES/  
STUDIO OUTS  
SOURCE  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
MONO  
DIM  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
TO  
PHONES/  
STUDIO  
OFF  
ON  
TO  
INPUT SOURCE(S)  
PHONES MIX INPUT  
MUTE  
2
LEVEL  
2-TRACKS  
LEVEL  
STUDIO COMMAND SYSTEM  
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Table of Contents  
Introduction................................................................................................................4  
Getting Started ..........................................................................................................4  
Zero the Controls .......................................................................................................................................4  
Connections.................................................................................................................................................4  
Set the Levels ..............................................................................................................................................5  
Hookup.........................................................................................................................6  
Big Knob Features ......................................................................................................7  
Front Panel...................................................................................................................................................7  
Rear Panel.................................................................................................................................................... 9  
Appendix A: Service Information.........................................................................13  
Warranty Service...................................................................................................................................... 13  
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................... 13  
Repair ..........................................................................................................................................................14  
Appendix B: Connections ...................................................................................... 15  
XLR Connectors ........................................................................................................................................ 15  
1/4" TRS Phone Plugs and Jacks ........................................................................................................... 15  
1/4" TS Phone Plugs and Jacks.............................................................................................................. 15  
RCA Plugs and Jacks................................................................................................................................. 15  
Footswitch Plug and Jack....................................................................................................................... 15  
Appendix C: Technical Info ...................................................................................16  
Big Knob Specifications..........................................................................................................................16  
Big Knob Block Diagram.........................................................................................................................18  
Big Knob Limited Warranty..................................................................................19  
Please write your serial number here for future  
reference (i.e., insurance claims, tech support,  
return authorization, etc.)  
Purchased at:  
Don’t forget to visit our website at  
Date of purchase:  
Part No. 0009001 Rev. B 4/04  
©2004 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
3
Operation Guide  
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Introduction  
Another important feature youve come to expect  
from Mackie is pristine sound quality, and Big Knob  
is no exception. This is studio-quality gear, and we  
made sure the audio signal suffers no degradation  
by passing through Big Knob. You can connect this  
baby between your expensive DAW and your really  
Big Knob will pass the test!  
Thank you for choosing the Mackie Big Knob,  
your signal routing and monitoring solution for your  
DAW-based studio. Big Knob provides a control  
room matrix and the basic features of an expensive  
mixer, but tailored for the requirements of your  
DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) environment.  
stereo input sources, monitoring through three dif-  
ferent speakers for A/B/C comparisons, providing a  
separate headphone mix and a studio output for the  
talent, and a built-in talkback mic for slate-to-tape  
and headphone cueing. In other words, it gives you  
everything you need from a mixer, without the stuff  
you dont need!  
Big Knob is part of the growing family of Mackie  
computer recording products. Visit our website  
ucts and the solutions to your audio and recording  
needs that Mackie has to offer, or pick up a catalog  
at your nearest Mackie dealer.  
POWER  
INPUT  
OL  
MIC  
MONITOR SELECT  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
8
0
4
8
DAW  
MIX  
2-TRACK  
A
2-TRACK  
B
PHONO  
A
B
C
24  
+
4dBu  
0
=
PHONES  
1
TALKBACK  
STUDIO OUTS  
O O  
VOLUME  
MAX  
PHONES/  
STUDIO OUTS  
SOURCE  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
MONO  
DIM  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
TO  
PHONES/  
STUDIO  
OFF  
ON  
TO  
INPUT SOURCE(S)  
PHONES MIX INPUT  
MUTE  
2
2-TRACKS  
LEVEL  
LEVEL  
Zero the Controls  
1. Turn off the POWER switch on the rear panel.  
Getting Started  
The following steps will help you set up your Big  
Knob and get the levels adjusted correctly. Once you  
have made the connections and adjustments, refer to  
the Features section for more in-depth information  
about each input, output, switch, and control knob.  
2. On the front panel, turn the Big VOLUME Knob  
and all the LEVEL controls all the way down  
(counterclockwise).  
3. Set all the switches to the up position (front  
and rear panels).  
Most of the inputs and outputs on Big Knob  
have either a trim control or a level switch  
labeled 10 dB and +4 dB. This actually  
4. On the rear panel, turn all the trim controls all  
the way down (counterclockwise).  
comes from two standard operating levels  
that have evolved in the audio industry:  
10 dBV consumer level and +4 dBu pro-  
fessional level. Most consumer equipment with RCA  
connectors operate at the 10 dBV level, while most  
professional equipment with 1/4-inch phone jacks  
or XLR connectors operate at the +4 dBu level.  
As you might expect, the +4 dBu level is higher  
(louder) than the 10 dBV level, so it is important to  
match the input and output levels of Big Knob to the  
equipment you have connected to it. For a Big Knob  
input, the 10 dB setting accepts a smaller signal  
and provides more gain than the +4 dB setting. For  
a Big Knob output, the 10 dB setting produces a  
smaller signal than the +4 dB setting.  
Connections  
1. Connect the supplied detachable power cord to  
the AC socket on the rear panel of Big Knob.  
Set the AC SELECT switch  
position that corresponds to the AC voltage you  
are using (100-120V or 220-240V).  
to the correct  
For Monitoring:  
2. Connect the audio outputs (stereo mix) from  
your DAWs audio interface to the two DAW MIX  
input jacks on the rear panel of Big Knob.  
4
BIG KNOB  
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3. Connect the MONITOR A output jacks on the  
rear panel of Big Knob to a pair of active studio  
monitors (or the inputs of an amplifier that is  
powering a pair of passive studio monitors).  
These will be located at your mixing position.  
If you know whether the inputs to the active  
studio monitors (or amplifier) accept a –10 dBV  
(consumer) or +4 dBu input level, set the trim  
control above the MONITOR A output jacks  
to the appropriate position. Otherwise, leave it  
at the –10 dBV position for now. You can con-  
nect additional speakers to the MONITOR B  
and MONITOR C output jacks so you can hear  
your mix through different types of speakers.  
Set the Levels  
1. With everything off, turn on Big Knob’s POWER  
switch first.  
2. Turn on all other external power amplifiers, active  
speakers, and headphone amplifiers.  
3. Start playback on your DAW and play some-  
thing you’ve already recorded (or a demo track).  
You want to be able to listen to it over the moni-  
tor speakers connected to Big Knob.  
4. Press the DAW MIX button in the INPUT  
SOURCE SELECT section on the front panel.  
The LED above the DAW MIX button should  
light.  
4. If you have a separate studio for recording,  
connect the STUDIO OUTS to a pair of active  
studio monitors (or the inputs of an amplifier that  
is powering a pair of passive studio monitors).  
These will be located in studio for the talent.  
Set the trim control above the STUDIO OUTS  
output jacks to the appropriate position, or leave  
it at the –10 dBV position if you’re not sure.  
5. Press the MONITOR A button in the MONITOR  
SELECT section on the front panel. The LED  
above the MONITOR A button should light.  
6. If you know whether your DAW’s audio inter-  
face output is at a –10 dBV level (consumer) or a  
+4 dBu level (pro), set the +4/–10 level switch  
for the DAW MIX inputs to the appropri-  
ate position. If you don’t know, leave it out (in  
the +4 dBu position). We can change it later if  
we need to.  
5. If you have a headphone distribution amplifier  
for monitoring while recording, connect the  
PHONES AMP output jacks to the inputs  
of the headphone amp. Set the +4/–10 level  
switch above the PHONES AMP output  
jacks to the appropriate position, or leave it at  
the –10 position (pushed in) if you’re not sure.  
7. Slowly turn up the trim control for the DAW  
MIX input until you see the meters on the  
front panel lighting and dancing happily. Adjust  
the control until the meters are lighting the “0”  
LED regularly. You want the “+8” LED to light  
only occasionally, and the “OL” LED to not light  
at all.  
For Recording  
6. Connect the 2-TRACK A outputs to the line-  
level inputs of any recording device, like a DAT  
or cassette recorder. This allows you to record  
from your DAW to the recorder. Set the +4/–10  
level switch above the 2-TRACK A output  
jacks to the appropriate position, or leave it at  
the –10 position (pushed in) if you’re not sure.  
8. If you can’t adjust the trim control far enough  
to get the signal level up to the 0 and +5 LEDs  
on the meter, turn the trim control all the way  
down, push in the +4/–10 level switch for the  
DAW MIX input, and slowly turn up the trim  
control again. Now the signal should be strong  
enough to get the 0 and +5 LEDs to light.  
7. Connect the line-level outputs from the DAT or  
cassette recorder to the 2-TRACK A inputs.  
8. Connect the DAW output jacks on the rear  
panel of Big Knob to the stereo inputs of your  
DAWs audio interface. This allows you to  
record from the 2-TRACK recorder back to your  
DAW. Set the +4/–10 level switch above the  
DAW output jacks to the appropriate position,  
or leave it at the –10 position (pushed in) if  
you’re not sure.  
9. Slowly turn up the Big Knob VOLUME  
control. You should begin to hear playback from  
your DAW through your studio monitor speak-  
ers. Adjust the VOLUME control to a comfort-  
able listening level. If it seems like you have to  
turn up the VOLUME control all the way to hear  
the monitor speakers, turn down the VOLUME  
control and check to see if the trim control  
POWER  
ON  
~100-240 VAC  
50/60 Hz 25W  
OUTPUTS  
SOURCES  
DAW  
MONITOR  
STUDIO  
MONITOR A  
B
MONITOR C  
PHONES  
+
4dB  
-
+
-
2-TRACK  
A
2-TRACK  
B
DAW  
OUTPUT  
PHONES  
AMP  
4dB  
10dB  
-
-
2 TRACK  
A
2 TRACK  
B
MIX INPUT  
10dB  
(MONO)  
(MONO)  
L
R
L
R
U
U
+
+
+
+
4dB  
-10dB  
4dB  
4dB  
4dB  
+
4dB  
-10dB  
-
-
-
+
4dB  
-
+
4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB  
10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
BAL/  
BAL/  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
UNBAL  
UNBAL  
GROUND  
+
4dB  
TALK BACK  
FOOT  
SWITCH  
DAW  
MIX  
-
PHONO  
U
AC SELECT  
100 120V  
10dB  
(MONO)  
-
-
L
R
220 240V  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
L
R
U
RIAA  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
BAL/  
UNBAL  
10dB  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILE, WA, USA • "BIG KNOB" & "MACKIE" ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. • COPYRIGHT ©2004  
5
Operation Guide  
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er and check to see if the +4/10 level switch  
above the PHONES AMP output jacks  
is in the 10 dB position (pushed in). If it is,  
switch it to the +4 position and then turn up the  
headphone volume control on the headphone  
amplier. Now it should get louder, faster.  
above the MONITOR A output jacks is in  
the 10 dB position (counterclockwise). If it is,  
turn the control up to the +4 dB position and  
then turn up the Big Knob VOLUME control.  
Now it should get louder, faster.  
10. If you have monitors connected to the STUDIO  
OUTS , make sure the PHONES/STUDIO  
OUTS SOURCE button on the front panel is  
out, and the STUDIO OUTS ON/OFF button  
is ON (LED above the button is lit).  
13. You can connect a pair of headphones to one of  
the two PHONES jacks on the front panel of  
Big Knob. Slowly turn up its associated LEVEL  
control to a comfortable listening level.  
14. If you want to record from the DAT or cassette  
player to your DAW, start playback on the DAT  
or cassette connected to Big Knob.  
11. Slowly turn up the STUDIO OUTS LEVEL  
control on the front panel. You should begin  
to hear playback from your DAW through your  
studio monitor speakers. Adjust the STUDIO  
OUTS LEVEL control to a comfortable listening  
level. If it seems like you have to turn up the  
LEVEL control all the way to hear the studio  
monitor speakers, turn down the LEVEL control  
and check to see if the trim control above the  
STUDIO OUTS jacks is in the 10 dB position  
(counterclockwise). If it is, turn the control  
up to the +4 dB position and then turn up the  
LEVEL control. Now it should get louder, faster.  
CAUTION: See A Cautionary Noteon the next  
page to avoid creating a feedback loop through  
the 2-TRACK inputs and outputs.  
15. Push in the 2-TRACK A button in the INPUT  
SOURCE SELECT section on the front panel  
and turn off the DAW MIX button. Slowly turn  
up the trim control for the 2-TRACK A input  
until you see the meters on the front panel  
light. Adjust the control until the meters are  
lighting the 0LED regularly. You want the  
+8LED to light only occasionally, and the  
OLLED to not light at all.  
12. If you have a headphone distribution amplier  
connected to the PHONES AMP outputs, you  
should be able to turn up the volume for each  
headphone connected to the headphone ampli-  
er and hear playback from the DAW. If it seems  
like youre not getting enough volume from the  
headphone amplier, turn down all the head-  
phone volume controls on the headphone ampli-  
16. Make sure the inputs to the DAW are selected  
for recording. Start recording and the playback  
from the 2-TRACK A input to Big Knob should  
be recording in the DAW application. If it seems  
like youre not getting enough volume from the  
2-TRACK playback, check to see if the +4/10  
level switch above the DAW output jacks  
is in the 10 dB position (pushed in). If it is,  
switch it to the +4 position. This will provide a  
stronger signal to send to your DAW.  
Hookup  
MONITOR A  
Passive  
Headphones  
Studio Monitors  
MONITOR B  
Mackie HR824 or other  
Active Studio Monitors  
MONITOR C  
Powered  
Subwoofer  
Reel-to-Reel  
Recorder  
Stereo Power  
Amplifier  
Headphone Distribution  
Amp  
STUDIO MONITORS  
Mackie HR824 or other  
Active Studio Monitors  
POWER  
ON  
~120-240 VAC  
50/60 Hz 25W  
OUTPUTS  
-
TRACK  
B
SOURCES  
DAW  
MONITOR  
STUDIO  
MONITOR A  
B
MONITOR C  
2
-
TRACK  
A
2
DAW  
OUTPUT  
PHONES  
+
+
PHONES  
AMP  
4dB  
10dB  
4dB  
10dB  
-
-
2
TRACK  
2
TRACK  
B
MIX INPUT  
-
-
Turntable  
A
(MONO)  
(MOO)  
L
R
L
R
U
U
+4dB  
-10dB  
+4dB  
-10dB  
+4dB  
-10dB  
+4dB  
-10d
+4dB  
-10dB  
B +4dB  
dB +4dB  
-
10dB  
+4
-
10dB  
+4
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
BAL/  
BAL/  
-
10dB +10dB  
-
10dB +10dB  
U
UNBAL  
GROUND  
TALK BACK  
FOOT  
SWITCH  
DAW  
MIX  
PHONO  
U
AC SELECT  
120V  
dB  
(MONO)  
100V  
240V  
L
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
L
R
U
RIAA  
-
10dB +10dB  
-
10dB +10dB  
BAL/  
UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
L/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBA
BAL/UNBA
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IODINVILE, WSA  
"BIG KNOB"  
&
"MACKIE" ARE TRADEMARKS OF D TECHNOLOGIES INC. COPYRIG©2004  
Sound Card  
DAT Recorder  
Footswitch  
LINE  
OUTS  
1
2
3
4
LINE  
IN  
MIC  
IN  
6
BIG KNOB  
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Big Knob Features  
Front Panel  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT Section  
PHONO  
Turns on the signals connected to the PHONO ste-  
reo inputs.  
These buttons turn on or off the four input signals  
connected to Big Knob. Any combination of the four  
inputs can be turned on at the same time, as indi-  
cated by the red LEDs above the buttons.  
INPUT METERS  
These six segment meters show the signal level of  
the currently selected stereo source(es). The scale  
of the six segments of the meter is:  
24, 8, 4, 0, +8, and OL (Overload), where 0is  
referenced to +4 dBu.  
When selected, these input sources are routed to the  
MONITOR A, B, and C stereo outputs, the 2-TRACK A  
and 2-TRACK B stereo outputs, the DAW stereo  
outputs and, when the PHONES/STUDIO OUTS  
SOURCE button is out (INPUT SOURCES), to the  
PHONES AMP and STUDIO OUTS stereo outputs, and  
to the PHONES 1 and 2 outputs on the front panel.  
VOLUME  
This Big Knob adjusts the volume of the selected  
input source going to the selected speaker outputs  
(MONITOR A, B, and C). The VOLUME knob ONLY  
affects the volume level of the monitor outputs (A,  
B, and C). It does not affect the volume of the signal  
going to other outputs, such as the headphone out-  
puts, 2-TRACK outputs, or DAW outputs.  
A Cautionary Note: When you  
have a 2-track recording device  
connected to both the inputs and  
the outputs on Big Knob, you run  
the risk of creating a feedback  
loop. If the recording device is in record, record  
pause, or input monitor mode, the signal can go  
from the 2-TRACK outputs through the recording  
device and back into the 2-TRACK inputs, creating  
a circular loop that results in a terrible howl.  
You must remember to turn off the 2-TRACK  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT button when recording  
to your 2-track recorder!  
The VOLUME knob ranges from OFF () to +10 dB  
of gain (MAX)  
.
MONO  
Pressing this button combines the stereo signal  
into a monophonic signal at the MONITOR A, B,  
and C outputs. The left and right input signals are  
summed and the mono signal is output at both the  
left and right outputs. This lets you check for phase  
problems in the stereo signal when played over a  
monophonic system.  
DAW MIX  
Turns on the signals connected to the DAW MIX  
stereo inputs.  
2-TRACK A  
MUTE  
Turns on the signals connected to the 2-TRACK A  
stereo inputs.  
Press this button to mute the signal going to the  
MONITOR A, B, and C outputs.  
2-TRACK B  
Turns on the signals connected to the 2-TRACK B  
stereo inputs.  
POWER  
INPUT  
OL  
MIC  
MONITOR SELECT  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
8
0
4
8
DAW  
MIX  
2-TRACK  
A
2-TRACK  
B
PHONO  
A
B
C
24  
+
4dBu  
0
=
PHONES  
1
TALKBACK  
STUDIO OUTS  
O O  
VOLUME  
MAX  
PHONES/  
STUDIO OUTS  
SOURCE  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
MONO  
DIM  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
TO  
PHONES/  
STUDIO  
OFF  
ON  
TO  
INPUT SOURCE(S)  
PHONES MIX INPUT  
MUTE  
2
LEVEL  
2-TRACKS  
LEVEL  
7
Operation Guide  
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DIM  
PHONES 1 and 2  
Pressing this button turns down the signal going to  
the MONITOR A, B, and C outputs by 20 dB. This  
lets you turn down the speakers to converse with-  
out affecting the speaker level you have set.  
These 1/4-inch TRS connectors output an ampli-  
ed stereo signal of either the DAW PHONES MIX  
INPUT or the INPUT SOURCES  
depending on the position of the PHONES/STUDIO  
OUT SOURCE switch described below.  
,
Note: Like the Big Knob VOLUME control, the  
MONO, MUTE, and DIM buttons ONLY affect the  
MONITOR A, B, and C outputs. These buttons have  
no effect on the currently selected source(s) as they  
are routed to the other various outputs.  
PHONES 1 and 2 Level Control  
These rotary knobs control the volume of the stereo  
signal at the PHONES 1 and 2 headphone connec-  
tors. The same signal appears at both headphone  
outputs, but the volumes are adjusted independently  
with these level controls.  
POWER LED  
This cool blue LED lights when the POWER switch  
is turned on and Big Knob is receiving AC power. It  
lets you know that Big Knob is turned on, even if no  
other buttons are pressed that would light up their  
associated red LED.  
Note: Turn down the PHONES  
LEVEL controls before plugging  
in your headphones. The PHONES  
outputs are designed to drive  
headphones to a very loud level,  
MONITOR SELECT  
A
so it is best to start with the LEVEL controls turned  
all the way down and then turn them up SLOWLY to  
a comfortable listening level. In fact, starting right  
now, get in the habit of turning down the PHONES  
LEVEL controls when you are done using your  
headphones so you dont plug them in later and ac-  
cidentally blow out your ears!  
Press this button to route the currently selected  
input source(s) to the MONITOR A output jacks.  
B
Press this button to route the currently selected  
input source(s) to the MONITOR B output jacks.  
PHONES/STUDIO OUT SOURCE Button  
This button affects the stereo signal going to:  
C
Both headphone outputs (PHONES 1 and 2) on  
the front panel  
Press this button to route the currently selected  
input source(s) to the MONITOR C output jacks.  
The PHONES AMP output on the rear panel  
Application Note: You can have one, two, The STUDIO OUTS on the rear panel  
or all three MONITOR outputs turned  
When INPUT SOURCE(S) is selected (up), the  
on at the same time. You could connect  
above outputs are fed the signal from the INPUT  
MONITOR B to a pair of full-range speak-  
SOURCE SELECT buttons. This is the same signal  
ers and MONITOR C to a subwoofer. Use  
that goes to the MONITOR A, B, and C outputs. In  
the MONITOR C button as a subwoofer  
this position, the recording engineer and the talent  
IN/OUTswitch to compare the sound with and  
can listen to the same mix (the MONITOR outs and  
without the subwoofer.  
STUDIO/PHONES outs have the same signal).  
POWER  
INPUT  
OL  
MIC  
MONITOR SELECT  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
8
0
4
8
DAW  
MIX  
2-TRACK  
A
2-TRACK  
B
PHONO  
A
B
C
24  
+
4dBu  
0
=
PHONES  
1
TALKBACK  
STUDIO OUTS  
O O  
VOLUME  
MAX  
PHONES/  
STUDIO OUTS  
SOURCE  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
MONO  
DIM  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
TO  
PHONES/  
STUDIO  
OFF  
ON  
TO  
INPUT SOURCE(S)  
PHONES MIX INPUT  
MUTE  
2
LEVEL  
2-TRACKS  
LEVEL  
8
BIG KNOB  
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When the button is down (PHONES MIX INPUT),  
the STUDIO/PHONES outputs are fed the signal  
from the DAW PHONES MIX INPUT jacks on the  
rear panel. In this position, the recording engineer  
listens to the realmix coming from the DAW  
(DAW MIX INPUT), but the talent can listen to an  
alternate and specialized mix coming from the DAW  
(DAW PHONES MIX INPUT).  
TO 2-TRACKS  
Pressing this momentary button illuminates the red  
LED above it, activates the internal talkback MIC,  
and sends its signal to the:  
2-TRACK A output connectors  
2-TRACK B output connectors  
DAW output connectors  
Many DAW applications provide at  
least four outputs through their as-  
TO PHONES/STUDIO  
Pressing this momentary button illuminates the red  
LED above the button, activates the internal talk-  
back MIC, and sends its signal to the:  
sociated I/O hardware. Two outputs  
can provide the main mix, which is  
connected to the DAW MIX INPUTs  
on Big Knob and selected for moni-  
PHONES 1 and 2 headphone outputs on the  
front panel  
PHONES AMP outputs on the rear panel  
STUDIO OUTS on the rear panel  
toring with the DAW MIX INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
button. The engineer can create a separate head-  
phone mix for the talent in the DAW application by  
using a stereo aux send routed to another pair of  
outputs, which is connected to the DAW PHONES  
MIX INPUT on Big Knob and routed to the STUDIO/  
PHONES outputs with the PHONES/STUDIO OUT  
SOURCE button.  
The TALKBACK TO PHONES/STUDIO button routes  
the talkback signal to all of these outputs no matter  
how the PHONES/STUDIO OUTS SOURCE selec-  
tor button is set. This means that all the headphones  
and studio outputs will hear the talkback signal  
whether they are getting program material from the  
STUDIO OUTS ON/OFF  
INPUT SOURCE(S) or the PHONES MIX INPUT  
.
This button turns the signal path on and off going to  
the STUDIO OUTS jacks on the rear panel. When  
the button is pushed in (ON), the red LED above the  
button lights and the signal appears at the STUDIO  
OUTS.  
Unlike all of the other buttons, the TALKBACK TO  
PHONES/STUDIO and TALKBACK TO 2-TRACKS  
buttons are momentary, and only activate the talk-  
back mic as long as they are physically pressed.  
STUDIO OUTS LEVEL Control  
Note: Both talkback buttons can be pressed at  
the same time to route the talkback mic to the 2-  
This controls the level at the STUDIO OUTS on  
the rear panel.  
TRACK outputs and the PHONES/STUDIO outputs.  
If the TALKBACK FOOTSWITCH jack on the rear  
panel is activated by an external footswitch, it is the  
equivalent of pressing both talkback buttons at once.  
TALKBACK LEVEL  
This knob controls the level of the preamp for the  
internal omni-directional talkback mic, as it is  
routed either to the DAW and 2-TRACK A and  
B
outputs (when the TO 2-TRACKS button is  
Rear Panel  
SOURCES  
pressed) or to the PHONES/STUDIO bus (when the  
TO PHONES/STUDIO button is pressed). The  
gain of the TALKBACK LEVEL control ranges from  
Off () to +10 dB when turned all the way up.  
The following section describes the connectors that  
are used for various sources feeding into Big Knob.  
Internal Talkback MIC  
2-TRACK A Inputs  
This omni-directional microphone is located right  
in Big Knobs front panel, just to the left of the Big  
VOLUME Knob. The microphone is activated when  
one of the two TALKBACK assign buttons is pressed.  
These stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced inputs are  
fed by the outputs of the rst external 2-track recorder.  
If a mono signal is plugged into the LEFT input only, it  
is automatically routed to both LEFT and RIGHT inputs.  
OUTPUTS  
POWER  
ON  
~100-240 VAC  
50/60 Hz 25W  
SOURCES  
DAW  
MONITOR  
STUDIO  
MONITOR A  
B
MONITOR C  
PHONES  
+
4dB  
-
+
-
-
-
2 TRACK  
A
2 TRACK  
DAW  
OUTPUT  
PHONES  
AMP  
4dB  
10dB  
-
-
2 TRACK  
A
2 TRACK  
B
MIX INPUT  
B
10dB  
(MONO)  
(MONO)  
L
R
L
R
U
U
+
+
+
+
4dB  
-10dB  
4dB  
4dB  
4dB  
+
4dB  
-10dB  
-
-
-
+
4dB  
-
+
4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB  
10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
BAL/  
BAL/  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
UNBAL  
UNBAL  
GROUND  
+
-
4dB  
10dB  
TALK BACK  
FOOT  
SWITCH  
DAW  
MIX  
PHONO  
U
AC SELECT  
100 120V  
(MONO)  
-
-
L
R
220 240V  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
L
R
U
RIAA  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
BAL/  
UNBAL  
10dB  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILE, WA, USA "BIG KNOB" & "MACKIE" ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. COPYRIGHT ©2004  
9
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for professional equipment operating at the +4 dBu  
standard, and use the –10 dB setting for consumer  
equipment operating at the –10 dBV standard.  
2-TRACK A Level Switch  
This two-position switch sets the input level of the  
2-TRACK A inputs to either +4 dB (balanced input)  
or –10 dB (unbalanced input). Use the +4 dB setting  
for professional equipment operating at the +4 dBu  
standard, and use the –10 dB setting for consumer  
equipment operating at the –10 dBV standard.  
DAW MIX Trim Control  
This control adjusts the input sensitivity of the  
incoming DAW MIX signal by 10 dB (unity at center  
detent). This allows you to precisely fine tune the  
incoming level of the DAW MIX input so it matches  
the signal level of other incoming 2-track sources.  
2-TRACK A Trim Control  
This control adjusts the input sensitivity of the  
incoming 2-TRACK A signal by 10 dB (unity at  
center detent). This allows for precise level matching  
between the various incoming 2-track sources, which  
often do not have output level controls of their own.  
PHONO  
These stereo RCA unbalanced inputs are fed by the  
outputs of a turntable with a moving-magnet cartridge  
(MM). These inputs have a built-in precision RIAA  
preamplifier that provides the equalization and gain  
required for a phono-level signal to return it to a  
proper line-level signal.  
2-TRACK B Inputs  
These stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced inputs  
are fed by the outputs of the second external 2-track  
recorder. If a mono signal is plugged into the LEFT  
input only, it is automatically routed to both LEFT  
and RIGHT inputs.  
This allows you to playback vinyl records and dub  
them to a 2-track recorder, as well as send the  
phono signal to the input of the DAW for archiving/  
restoration/CD burning.  
2-TRACK B Level Switch  
Note: Two RCA shorting plugs are provided, which  
should be plugged into the PHONO inputs when they  
are not being used. This terminates the inputs and  
reduces the noise floor should you accidentally push  
in the PHONO INPUT SOURCE SELECT button.  
This two-position switch sets the input level of the  
2-TRACK B inputs to either +4 dB (balanced input)  
or –10 dB (unbalanced input). Use the +4 dB setting  
for professional equipment operating at the +4 dBu  
standard, and use the –10 dB setting for consumer  
equipment operating at the –10 dBV standard.  
PHONO Trim Control  
This trim control adjusts the input sensitivity of  
the incoming PHONO signal by 10 dB. This allows  
you to precisely fine tune the incoming level of the  
PHONO input so it matches the signal level of other  
incoming 2-track sources.  
2-TRACK B Trim Control  
This control adjusts the input sensitivity of the  
incoming 2-TRACK B signal by 10 dB (unity at  
center detent). This allows for precise level matching  
between the various incoming 2-track sources, which  
often do not have output level controls of their own.  
The PHONO input does not need a +4/–10 level  
switch since a phonograph is always at a consumer  
signal level, unlike tape decks and soundcards,  
which could be –10 or +4, depending on the model.  
DAW MIX  
These stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced in-  
puts are fed by the master mix output of the DAW,  
usually the DAW outputs 1-2. If a mono signal is  
plugged into the LEFT input only, it is automatically  
routed to both LEFT and RIGHT inputs.  
PHONO Grounding Lug (GND)  
This small grounding lug allows you to connect the  
grounding wire from an attached turntable. This  
prevents ground loops and hum from showing up in  
the phono sources audio signal.  
DAW MIX Level Switch  
This two-position switch sets the input level of the  
DAW MIX inputs to either +4 dB (balanced input) or  
–10 dB (unbalanced input). Use the +4 dB setting  
DAW PHONES MIX INPUT  
These stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced inputs  
allow connection of a second stereo mix from the  
DAW for a custom headphone mix.  
OUTPUTS  
POWER  
ON  
~100-240 VAC  
50/60 Hz 25W  
SOURCES  
DAW  
MONITOR  
STUDIO  
MONITOR A  
B
MONITOR C  
PHONES  
+
4dB  
-
+
-
-
-
2 TRACK  
A
2 TRACK  
DAW  
OUTPUT  
PHONES  
AMP  
4dB  
10dB  
-
-
2 TRACK  
A
2 TRACK  
B
MIX INPUT  
B
10dB  
(MONO)  
(MONO)  
L
R
L
R
U
U
+
+
+
+
4dB  
-10dB  
4dB  
4dB  
4dB  
+
4dB  
-10dB  
-
-
-
+
4dB  
-
+
4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB  
10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
BAL/  
BAL/  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
UNBAL  
UNBAL  
GROUND  
+
-
4dB  
10dB  
TALK BACK  
FOOT  
SWITCH  
DAW  
MIX  
PHONO  
U
AC SELECT  
100 120V  
(MONO)  
-
-
L
R
220 240V  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
L
R
U
RIAA  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
BAL/  
UNBAL  
10dB  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILE, WA, USA • "BIG KNOB" & "MACKIE" ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. • COPYRIGHT ©2004  
10  
BIG KNOB  
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For example, the DAWs 1-2 outputs can send the  
main mix to the DAW MIX inputs on Big Knob,  
and the DAWs 3-4 outputs can send a custom head-  
phone mix to the DAW PHONES MIX INPUT. You  
can then use the PHONES/STUDIO OUTS SOURCE  
button to select the mix for the PHONES  
MONITOR C OUTPUTS  
Works as described above for the Monitor A path.  
MONITOR C Trim Control  
Works as described above for the Monitor A path.  
and STUDIO OUTS  
.
Note: The overall level of the MONITOR A, B, and C  
OUTPUTS is controlled by the Big VOLUME Knob  
on the front panel.  
DAW PHONES MIX Level Switch  
This two-position switch sets the input level of the  
DAW PHONES MIX inputs to either +4 dB (bal-  
anced input) or 10 dB (unbalanced input). Use the  
+4 dB setting for professional equipment or sound-  
cards operating at the +4 dBu standard, and use the  
10 dB setting for consumer equipment or sound-  
cards operating at the 10 dBV standard.  
2-TRACK A OUTPUTS  
These stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced outputs  
connect to the inputs of the rst external 2-track  
recorder. This could be a DAT deck, cassette deck,  
reel-to-reel recorder, etc. The signal at these out-  
puts is whatever source is selected with the INPUT  
SOURCE SELECT buttons on the front panel.  
TALKBACK FOOTSWITCH  
2-TRACK A Level Switch  
This 1/4-inch TS connector accepts a standard  
momentary footswitch (normally open), or a mo-  
mentary handheld switch such as the Switchcraft  
ED900. This allows a producer standing at a remote  
location to activate the talkback circuit and commu-  
nicate with recording talent.  
This two-position switch sets the level of the 2-TRACK  
A outputs to either +4 dB (out) or 10 dB (pushed in).  
Use the +4 dB setting when connecting to balanced  
inputs on professional equipment operating at the  
+4 dBu standard, and use the 10 dB setting when  
connecting to unbalanced inputs on consumer equip-  
ment operating at the 10 dBV standard.  
When an external switch is connected and goes from  
its normally openposition to its momentary closed”  
position, the front panel TALKBACK TO 2-TRACKS  
2-TRACK B OUTPUTS  
and TO PHONES/STUDIO  
buttons both activate,  
their LEDs illuminate, and the talkback circuit is  
activated just as if someone had physically pressed  
these two buttons. See Appendix B: Connectionsfor  
a wiring diagram of the footswitch connection.  
Works as described above for the 2-TRACK A OUTPUTS.  
2-TRACK B Level Switch  
Works as described above for the 2-TRACK A level  
switch.  
OUTPUTS  
DAW OUTPUTS  
The following outputs are fed by the control room  
bus.This is the signal path fed from the inputs cur-  
rently selected with the INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
buttons and routed through the Big VOLUME Knob.  
These stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced outputs  
connect to a pair of inputs on the DAW audio interface.  
DAW Level Switch  
MONITOR A OUTPUTS  
This two-position switch sets the level of the DAW out-  
puts to either +4 dB (out) or 10 dB (pushed in). Use  
the +4 dB setting when connecting to balanced inputs  
on professional equipment or soundcards operating at  
the +4 dBu standard, and use the 10 dB setting when  
connecting to unbalanced inputs on consumer equip-  
ment or soundcards operating at the 10 dBV standard.  
These stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced outputs  
connect to the rst set of external speakers. You  
can connect these outputs to self-powered speakers,  
or to a power amplier driving passive speakers.  
MONITOR A Trim Control  
This trim control adjusts the sensitivity of the  
MONITOR A output signal. Use the +4 dB setting  
when connecting to balanced inputs on professional  
equipment operating at the +4 dBu standard, and  
use the 10 dB setting when connecting to unbal-  
anced inputs on consumer equipment operating  
at the 10 dBV standard. The trim control can be  
adjusted to any setting between the +4 and 10  
positions if necessary to precisely match the levels  
among the MONITOR A, B, and C outputs.  
By allowing balanced or unbalanced operation, as well  
as 10 or +4 operation, on an individual basis, you can  
connect any combination of professional or consumer  
2-track recorders and DAW soundcards that you have  
available in your arsenal of audio recording equipment.  
Note: All three of the above out-  
puts (2-TRACK A, 2-TRACK B, and  
DAW) produce the signal selected  
by the INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
buttons on the front panel. These  
MONITOR B OUTPUTS  
outputs require no variable level output controls  
(aside from the +4/10 switches), since the con-  
nected 2-track recorders and DAW inputs typically  
have their own variable input level controls.  
Works as described above for the Monitor A path.  
MONITOR B Trim Control  
Works as described above for the Monitor A path.  
11  
Operation Guide  
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PHONES AMP and STUDIO OUT  
STUDIO OUTS  
The PHONES AMP and STUDIO OUTS have the  
option of being fed signal by the currently selected  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT buttons (thus mirroring  
the mix being heard by the engineer) or the signal  
connected to the DAW PHONES MIX INPUT con-  
nectors (thus providing a separate unique monitor-  
ing mix for the talent).  
Connect these stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced  
connectors to a pair of active monitors (or to an  
amplier and passive monitors) in the studio per-  
formance space. This allows the performers to hear  
playback without having to use headphones, and  
allows the control room engineer to communicate  
to the performers through the talkback system. The  
STUDIO OUTS level is controlled by the STUDIO  
OUTS LEVEL control on the front panel.  
This allows the engineer to listen to his or her own  
master mix in the control room, while allowing the  
talent to listen to a customized headphone mix at  
the same time through the PHONES 1 or 2 outputs  
on the front panel or through an external headphone  
amp connected to the PHONES AMP OUTPUT on  
the rear panel, as well as the studio monitor outs  
(STUDIO OUTS). The choice of which stereo signal  
(current source or headphone mix input) is heard is  
determined by the PHONES/STUDIO OUTS SOURCE  
select button on the front panel.  
STUDIO OUTS Trim Control  
This trim control adjusts the sensitivity of the  
STUDIO OUTS signal. Use the +4 dB setting when  
connecting to balanced inputs on professional equip-  
ment operating at the +4 dBu standard, and use the  
10 dB setting when connecting to unbalanced inputs  
on consumer equipment operating at the 10 dBV  
standard. Although the trim control is typically set to  
one side or the other, it can be adjusted to any setting  
between the +4 and 10 positions if necessary.  
PHONES AMP OUTPUTS  
Connect these stereo 1/4-inch balanced/unbalanced  
connectors to an external multi-headphone ampli-  
er. This allows you to connect multiple sets of head-  
phones for the talent. The PHONES AMP OUTPUT  
level is not affected by the Big VOLUME Knob or  
the headphone level controls on the front panel. The  
headphone amplier should have its own individual  
volume controls for the headphones.  
AC Socket  
Connect the included detachable power cord to  
this AC socket (2-prong IEC connector) on the rear  
panel. Make sure the AC SELECT switch is set to  
the correct AC voltage (see AC SELECT Switch  
below).  
POWER Switch  
PHONES AMP Level Switch  
This rocker style switch turns power on and off for  
Big Knob.  
This two-position switch sets the level of the PHONES  
AMP outputs to either +4 dB (out) or 10 dB (pushed  
in). Use the +4 dB setting when connecting to balanced  
inputs on professional equipment operating at the  
+4 dBu standard, and use the 10 dB setting when  
connecting to unbalanced inputs on consumer equip-  
ment operating at the 10 dBV standard.  
AC SELECT Switch  
Set this switch to the 100-120V position for 100 VAC  
and 120 VAC power, and to the 220-240V position for  
220 VAC and 240 VAC power.  
OUTPUTS  
POWER  
ON  
~100-240 VAC  
50/60 Hz 25W  
SOURCES  
DAW  
MONITOR  
STUDIO  
MONITOR A  
B
MONITOR C  
PHONES  
+
4dB  
-
+
-
-
-
2 TRACK  
A
2 TRACK  
DAW  
OUTPUT  
PHONES  
AMP  
4dB  
10dB  
-
-
2 TRACK  
A
2 TRACK  
B
MIX INPUT  
B
10dB  
(MONO)  
(MONO)  
L
R
L
R
U
U
+
+
+
+
4dB  
-10dB  
4dB  
4dB  
4dB  
+
4dB  
-10dB  
-
-
-
+
4dB  
-
+
4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB  
10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
BAL/  
BAL/  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
UNBAL  
UNBAL  
GROUND  
+
-
4dB  
10dB  
TALK BACK  
FOOT  
SWITCH  
DAW  
MIX  
PHONO  
U
AC SELECT  
100 120V  
(MONO)  
-
-
L
R
220 240V  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
L
R
U
RIAA  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
BAL/  
UNBAL  
10dB  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILE, WA, USA "BIG KNOB" & "MACKIE" ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. COPYRIGHT ©2004  
12  
BIG KNOB  
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Appendix A: Service Information  
Warranty Service  
If there is no sound in the PHONES  
or  
STUDIO outputs:  
Details concerning Warranty Service are spelled out  
in the Warranty section on page 19.  
Make sure the PHONES/STUDIO OUTS  
SOURCE button on the front panel is up  
(INPUT SOURCES selected).  
Make sure the PHONES or STUDIO  
Level control is turned up.  
Make sure the STUDIO OUTS ON/OFF button  
is ON.  
If you think your Big Knob has a problem, please do  
everything you can to conrm it before calling for  
service. Doing so might save you from the depriva-  
tion of your Big Knob and the associated suffering.  
These may sound obvious to you, but here are some  
things you can check. Read on.  
If there is no sound in the MONITOR OUTPUTS  
:
Make sure the correct MONITOR SELECT  
button is pushed in and the trim control for the  
MONITOR OUTPUT is set correctly.  
Troubleshooting  
Make sure the cable connecting the MONITOR  
No Power  
OUTPUT to the active speaker or power ampli-  
er isnt defective and the amplier/speaker  
combination is working correctly.  
Our favorite question: Is it plugged in?  
Make sure the power cord is securely seated in  
the IEC socket and plugged all the way into  
the AC outlet.  
Bad Sound  
Is the input connector plugged completely into  
the jack?  
Make sure the AC outlet is live (check with a  
tester or lamp).  
Is it loud and distorted? Make sure the trim  
control and level switch for the selected input  
is set correctly. Reduce the signal level on the  
input source if possible.  
Is the POWER switch on? Make sure the  
POWER switch on the rear panel is in the ON  
position (up).  
Is the POWER LED on the front panel illumi-  
nated? If not, make sure the AC outlet is live. If  
so, refer to No Soundbelow.  
If possible, listen to the signal with headphones  
plugged into the input source device. If it sounds  
bad there, its not Big Knob causing the problem.  
Are all the lights out in your building? If so,  
contact your local power company to get power  
restored.  
Make sure the trim control for the MONITOR  
OUTPUT is set correctly and not overdriving the  
input stage of the active speaker or amplier to  
which it is connected.  
If the POWER LED is not illuminated, and you  
are certain that the AC outlet is live, it will be  
necessary to have Big Knob serviced. There are no  
user serviceable parts inside. Refer to Repairat  
the end of this section to nd out how to proceed.  
Noise/Hum  
If a turntable is connected to the PHONO  
inputs on Big Knob, make sure the ground wire  
from the turntable is connected to the GND  
terminal on Big Knob.  
No Sound  
Is the POWER LED on the front panel illumi-  
If a turntable is not connected to the PHONO  
inputs, make sure the PHONO INPUT SOURCE  
SELECT button is not pushed in. Also make  
sure the RCA shorting plugs are connected to  
the PHONO inputs when not being used.  
nated? If not, refer to No Powerabove.  
Is the correct INPUT SOURCE SELECT button  
selected? Make sure the LED above the INPUT  
SOURCE SELECT button is lit.  
Check the signal cables between the input  
sources and Big Knob. Disconnect them one by  
one. When the noise goes away, youll know  
which input source is causing the problem.  
Is the signal source turned up? Make sure the  
signal level from the selected input source is  
high enough to light up some of the INPUT  
meter LEDs on Big Knobs front panel.  
Sometimes it helps to plug all the audio equip-  
ment into the same AC circuit so they share a  
common ground.  
Make sure the trim control and level switch for  
the selected input are set correctly.  
13  
Operation Guide  
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Repair  
Service for Mackie products is available at our  
factory, located in sunny Woodinville, Washington.  
Service for Mackie products living outside the  
United States can be obtained through local dealers  
or distributors.  
5. Include a legible note stating your name, ship-  
ping address (no P.O. boxes), daytime phone  
number, RA number, and a detailed description of  
the problem, including how we can duplicate it.  
6. Write the RA number in BIG PRINT on top of  
the box. Units sent to us without the RA num-  
ber will be refused.  
If your Big Knob needs service, follow these instruc-  
tions:  
1. Review the preceding troubleshooting sugges-  
tions. Please.  
7. Ship the Big Knob to us. We suggest insurance  
for all forms of cartage. Ship to this address:  
2. Call Tech Support at 1-800-898-3211, 7 am to  
5 pm PST, to explain the problem and request  
an RA (Return Authorization) number. Have  
your Big Knobs serial number ready. You must  
have an RA number before you can obtain ser-  
vice at the factory.  
MACKIE  
SERVICE DEPARTMENT  
16220 Wood-Red Road NE  
Woodinville, WA 98072  
8. Well try to x the Big Knob within three to ve  
business days. Ask Tech Support for the lat-  
est turn-around times when you call for your  
RA number. Big Knob must be packaged in its  
original packing box, and must have the RA  
number on the box. Once its repaired, well ship  
it back the same way in which it was received.  
This paragraph does not necessarily apply to  
non-warranty repair.  
3. Keep this owners manual and the detachable  
linecord. We dont need them to repair Big Knob.  
4. Pack Big Knob in its original package, including  
endcaps and box. This is very important. When  
you call for the RA number, please let Tech Sup-  
port know if you need new packaging. Mackie is  
not responsible for any damage that occurs due to  
non-factory packaging.  
Need Help?  
You can reach a technical support representative  
Monday through Friday  
from 7 am to 5 pm PST at:  
1-800-898-3211  
or email us at: [email protected]  
14  
BIG KNOB  
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Appendix B: Connections  
1/4" TS Phone Plugs and Jacks  
TSstands for Tip-Sleeve, the two connection  
points available on a mono 1/4" phone jack or plug.  
They are used for unbalanced signals.  
1/4" TRS Phone Plugs and Jacks  
TRSstands for Tip-Ring-Sleeve, the three connec-  
tion points available on a stereo 1/4" or balanced  
phone jack or plug. TRS jacks and plugs are used  
for balanced signals and stereo headphones:  
SLEEVE  
SLEEVE  
TIP  
Balanced Mono  
TIP  
TIP  
RING SLEEVE  
TIP  
SLEEVE RING TIP  
SLEEVE  
1/4" TS Unbalanced Wiring:  
Sleeve = Shield  
Tip = Hot (+)  
RING  
TIP  
SLEEVE  
1/4" TRS Balanced Mono Wiring:  
Sleeve = Shield  
Tip = Hot (+)  
Ring = Cold ()  
RCA Plugs and Jacks  
RCA-type plugs (also known as phono plugs) and  
jacks are often used in home stereo and video  
equipment and in many other applications. They are  
unbalanced and electrically equivalent to a 1/4" TS  
phone plug.  
Stereo Headphones  
RING SLEEVE  
TIP  
SLEEVE RING TIP  
TIP  
SLEEVE TIP SLEEVE  
RING  
TIP  
SLEEVE  
RCA Unbalanced Wiring:  
Sleeve = Shield  
Tip = Hot (+)  
1/4" TRS Stereo Unbalanced Wiring:  
Sleeve = Shield  
Tip = Left  
Ring = Right  
Footswitch Plug and Jack  
The TALKBACK FOOTSWITCH jack accepts a  
1/4" TS plug. Shorting the tip and sleeve together  
activates the talkback circuit. This is equivalent to  
pressing the TO 2-TRACKS and TO PHONES/STU-  
DIO buttons in the TALKBACK section.  
SLEEVE  
SLEEVE  
TIP  
TIP  
TIP  
SLEEVE  
Handheld Switch  
15  
Operation Guide  
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Appendix C: Technical Info  
Big Knob Specications  
Frequency Response  
Rated Input Voltage  
Line-level Inputs and Outputs  
Line Inputs (+4 dB Level Setting)  
+0, 1 dB, 10 Hz to 50 kHz  
+0, 3 dB, 5 Hz to 100 kHz  
+4 dBu/+28 dBu (nominal/maximum)  
Line Inputs (10 dB Level Setting)  
10 dBu/+14 dBu (nominal/maximum)  
RIAA Equalization Deviation (Phono Input)  
0.5 dB from 20 Hz to 20 kHz  
RIAA Input (@ 1 kHz, nominal gain)  
5 mV/79 mV (nominal/maximum)  
Distortion (THD & IMD)  
Line-level Inputs to Line-level Outputs (unity gain)  
> 0.015%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz @ +4 dBu  
Rated Output Voltage  
All Line-level Outputs (+4dB Level Setting)  
+4 dBu/+22 dBu (nominal/maximum)  
RIAA Input, Nominal Gain  
> 0.015%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz @ +4 dBu  
All Line-level Outputs (10 dB Level Setting)  
10 dBu/+8 dBu (nominal/maximum)  
Noise Floor  
(20 kHz Bandwidth, +4 dB level setting, 150source)  
Maximum Voltage Gain  
Unity Gain, with DAW, 2-Track A, and 2-Track B Assigned  
DAW, 2-Track A, and 2-Track B Input to:  
86 dBu maximum (all outputs)  
Monitor A, B, and C Outputs  
34 dB  
Monitor A, B, and C Outputs, Studio Output, DAW, 2-Track A,  
and 2-Track B Outputs  
DAW, 2-Track A, 2-Track B, and Phones Amp Outputs  
24 dB  
90 dBu typical  
Phono Input (nominal 41.8 dB gain @ 1 kHz, inputs shorted)  
Studio Output  
34 dB  
71 dBu maximum (all outputs)  
Equivalent Input Noise (E.I.N.)  
Phones 1 and 2 Outputs  
0.89 µV / 119 dBu maximum  
34 dB (output loaded @ 100 k)  
DAW Phone Mix Input to:  
Dynamic Range  
Phones Amp Outputs  
14 dB  
Line Inputs  
112 dB minimum  
Studio Output  
24 dB  
Phono Input  
93 dB minimum  
Phones 1 and 2 Outputs  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
(20 Hz to 20 kHz @ +4 dB level setting)  
34 dB minimum  
24 dB (output loaded @ 100 k)  
Phono Input @ 1 kHz to:  
Monitor A, B, and C Outputs  
67.8 dB  
40 dB typical  
Crosstalk  
Adjacent Inputs  
90 dB @ 1 kHz  
DAW, 2-Track A, 2-Track B, and Phones Amp Outputs  
57.8 dB  
Studio Output  
67.8 dB  
Left to Right/Right to Left  
70 dB @ 1 kHz  
Phones 1 and 2 Outputs  
Muted/Level Off  
90 dB @ 1 kHz  
67.8 dB (output loaded @ 100 k)  
Input Impedance  
Line Input  
Trim Control Range  
Input Trim Controls (Center Detented)  
10 dB  
24 kbalanced  
12 kunbalanced  
Output Trim Controls  
Phono Input  
14 dB to 0 dB  
47 k|| 220 pF  
Dim Switch  
Output Impedance  
Line Output  
0 dB/20 dB  
300 balanced  
150 unbalanced  
Headphone Output  
150 Ω  
16  
BIG KNOB  
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Physical Dimensions  
Input VU Meters  
Height  
6 Segment (OL, +8 dB, 0 dB, 4 dB, 8 dB, 24 dB)  
3.2 in/81 mm (3.5 in/89 mm with Knob)  
Talkback Section  
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Range  
15 dB  
Width  
Depth  
13.5 in/343 mm  
Nominal Output Level  
5.9 in/150 mm  
+4 dBu (+4 dB output level setting)  
Net Weight  
3.5 lb/ 1.6 kg  
Output Level Range  
Off to +10 dB  
Nominal Microphone Input Sensitivity  
80 dB SPL  
LOUD Technologies Inc. is always striving to improve our prod-  
ucts by incorporating new and improved materials, components,  
and manufacturing methods. Therefore, we reserve the right to  
change these specications at any time without notice.  
AC Power Requirement  
U.S.  
120 VAC, 60 Hz  
Mackie., Big Knob,and the Running Manare registered  
trademarks of LOUD Technologies Inc. All other brand names  
mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their  
respective holders, and are hereby acknowledged.  
Europe 240 VAC, 50 Hz  
Japan  
Korea  
100 VAC, 50/60 Hz  
220 VAC, 60 Hz  
Power Consumption  
25 watts  
©2004 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
POWER  
INPUT  
OL  
MIC  
MONITOR SELECT  
INPUT SOURCE SELECT  
8
0
4
8
DAW  
MIX  
2-TRACK  
A
2-TRACK  
B
PHONO  
A
B
C
24  
+
4dBu  
0
=
PHONES  
1
TALKBACK  
STUDIO OUTS  
O O  
VOLUME  
MAX  
PHONES/  
STUDIO OUTS  
SOURCE  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
MONO  
DIM  
O O MAX  
O O MAX  
TO  
PHONES/  
STUDIO  
OFF  
ON  
TO  
INPUT SOURCE(S)  
PHONES MIX INPUT  
MUTE  
2
2-TRACKS  
LEVEL  
LEVEL  
WEIGHT  
3.5 lb/  
1.6 kg  
13.5 in/343 mm  
POWER  
ON  
~100-240 VAC  
50/60 Hz 25W  
OUTPUTS  
SOURCES  
2 TRACK  
B
DAW  
MONITOR  
STUDIO  
MONITOR A  
B
MONITOR C  
PHONES  
+
-
+
2-TRACK  
A
2-TRACK  
B
DAW  
OUTPUT  
PHONES  
AMP  
4dB  
10dB  
4dB  
-
-
2 TRACK  
MIX INPUT  
-
10dB  
A
(MONO)  
(MONO)  
L
R
L
R
U
U
+
+
+
+
4dB  
-10dB  
4dB  
4dB  
4dB  
+
4dB  
-10dB  
-
-
-
+
4dB  
-
+
4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB +4dB  
10dB  
10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
-10dB  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
BAL/  
BAL/  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
UNBAL  
UNBAL  
GROUND  
+
4dB  
TALK BACK  
FOOT  
SWITCH  
DAW  
MIX  
-
PHONO  
U
AC SELECT  
100 120V  
10dB  
(MONO)  
-
-
L
R
220 240V  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
L
R
U
RIAA  
-
+
-
+
10dB  
10dB  
10dB  
BAL/  
UNBAL  
10dB  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
BAL/UNBAL  
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILE, WA, USA "BIG KNOB" & "MACKIE" ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. COPYRIGHT ©2004  
17  
Operation Guide  
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Big Knob Block Diagram  
18  
BIG KNOB  
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Big Knob Limited Warranty  
Please keep your sales receipt in a safe place.  
4. If the Authorized Mackie Service Center is located in  
another city, pack the loudspeaker in its original shipping  
carton. More information on packing can be found in the  
Service section of this manual.  
A. LOUD Technologies Inc. warrants all materials, workmanship  
and proper operation of this product for a period of three years  
from the original date of purchase. If any defects are found  
in the materials or workmanship or if the product fails to  
function properly during the applicable warranty period, LOUD  
Technologies, at its option, will repair or replace the product.  
This warranty applies only to equipment sold and delivered  
within the U.S. by LOUD Technologies Inc. or its authorized  
dealers.  
5. Contact the Authorized Mackie Service Center to arrange  
service or bring the Mackie product to them.  
F. LOUD Technologies and Authorized Mackie Service Centers  
reserve the right to inspect any products that may be the subject  
of any warranty claims before repair or replacement is carried  
out. LOUD Technologies and Authorized Mackie Service Centers  
may, at their option, require proof of the original date of purchase  
in the form of a dated copy of the original dealer’s invoice or  
sales receipt. Final determination of warranty coverage lies solely  
with LOUD Technologies or its Authorized Service Centers.  
B. Failure to register online or return the product registration  
card will not void the three-year warranty.  
C. Service and repairs of Mackie products are to be performed  
only at the factory (see D below) OR at an Authorized Mackie  
Service Center (see E below). Unauthorized service, repairs, or  
modification will void this warranty.  
G. Mackie products returned to LOUD Technologies and deemed  
eligible for repair or replacement under the terms of this  
warranty will be repaired or replaced within thirty days of receipt  
by LOUD Technologies. LOUD Technologies may use refurbished  
parts for repair or replacement of any product. Products  
returned to LOUD Technologies that do not meet the terms of  
this Warranty will not be repaired and returned until payment  
is received for labor, materials, return freight, and insurance.  
Products repaired under warranty at the factory will be returned  
freight prepaid by LOUD Technologies to any location within the  
boundaries of the USA.  
D. To obtain factory service:  
1. Call Mackie Service at 800/898-3211, 7 AM to 5 PM  
Monday through Friday (Pacific Time) to get a Return  
Authorization (RA). Products returned without an RA number  
will be refused.  
2. Pack the product in its original shipping carton. If you do  
not have the carton, just ask for one when you get your RA  
number, and we’ll send a shipping carton out promptly. More  
information on packing can be found in the Service section of  
this manual. Please seal the Mackie product in a plastic bag.  
H. LOUD Technologies warrants all repairs performed for 90  
days or for the remainder of the warranty period. This warranty  
does not extend to damage resulting from improper installation,  
misuse, neglect or abuse, or to exterior appearance. This  
warranty is recognized only if the inspection seals and serial  
number on the unit have not been defaced or removed.  
3. Also include a note explaining exactly how to duplicate  
the problem, a copy of the sales receipt with price and date  
showing, and your return street address (no P.O. boxes or  
route numbers, please!). If we cannot duplicate the problem  
or establish the starting date of your Limited Warranty, we  
may, at our option, charge for service time.  
I. LOUD Technologies assumes no responsibility for the quality  
or timeliness of repairs performed by Authorized Mackie Service  
Centers.  
4. Ship the product in its original shipping carton, freight  
prepaid to:  
J. This warranty is extended to the original purchaser and to  
anyone who may subsequently purchase this product within the  
applicable warranty period.  
MACKIE SERVICE DEPARTMENT  
16220 Wood-Red Road NE  
Woodinville, WA, 98072, USA  
K. This is your sole warranty. LOUD Technologies does  
not authorize any third party, including any dealer or sales  
representative, to assume any liability on behalf of LOUD  
Technologies or to make any warranty for LOUD Technologies Inc.  
IMPORTANT: Make sure that the RA number is plainly  
written on the shipping carton.  
L. THE WARRANTY GIVEN ON THIS PAGE IS THE SOLE  
WARRANTY GIVEN BY LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND IS IN  
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED,  
INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE WARRANTY  
GIVEN ON THIS PAGE SHALL BE STRICTLY LIMITED IN  
DURATION TO THREE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL  
PURCHASE FROM AN AUTHORIZED MACKIE DEALER. UPON  
EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD, LOUD  
TECHNOLOGIES INC. SHALL HAVE NO FURTHER WARRANTY  
OBLIGATION OF ANY KIND. LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC.  
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT MAY RESULT FROM ANY  
DEFECT IN THE MACKIE PRODUCT OR ANY WARRANTY  
CLAIM. Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of  
incidental, special, or consequential damages or a limitation on  
how long warranties last, so some of the above limitations and  
exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific  
legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state  
to state.  
E. To obtain service from an Authorized Mackie Service Center:  
1. Call Mackie Service at 800/898-3211, 7 AM to 5 PM  
Monday through Friday (Pacific Time) to get: 1) The name and  
address of your nearest Authorized Mackie Service Center  
and 2) A return authorization (RA). You must have an RA  
number before taking your unit to a service center.  
2. Make sure that you have a copy of your sales receipt from  
the store where you bought the product. It is necessary to  
establish purchase date and thus determine whether or not  
your Mackie product is still under warranty. If you can’t find  
it, the Authorized Service Center may charge you for repairs  
even if your Mackie product is still covered by the Three-Year  
Limited Warranty.  
3. Make sure that the problem can be duplicated. If you bring  
your Mackie product to an Authorized Service Center and  
they can’t find anything wrong with it, you may be charged a  
service fee.  
19  
Operation Guide  
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LOUD Technologies Inc.  
16220 Wood-Red Road NE • Woodinville, WA 98072 • USA  
US and Canada: 800.258.6883  
Europe, Asia, Central and South America: 425.487.4333  
Middle East and Africa: 31.20.654.4000  
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