Linksys Switch EF3116 User Manual

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COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS  
Copyright © 2003 Linksys, All rights reserved. Instant EtherFast and Linksys are regis-  
tered trademarks of Linksys. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are registered  
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and brand names are the  
property of their respective proprietors.  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
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Linksys guarantees that every Instant EtherFast EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100  
Ethernet Switch is free from physical defects in material and workmanship for two years,  
when used within the limits set forth in the Specifications section of this User Guide. If the  
product proves defective during this warranty period, call Linksys Customer Support in  
order to obtain a Return Authorization number. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF  
PURCHASE ON HAND WHEN CALLING. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE  
PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. When returning a product, mark the  
Return Authorization number clearly on the outside of the package and include your orig-  
inal proof of purchase. All customers located outside of the United States of America and  
Canada shall be held responsible for shipping and handling charges.  
IN NO EVENT SHALL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PROD-  
UCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-  
AGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING SOFT-  
WARE, OR ITS DOCUMENTATION. Linksys makes no warranty or representation,  
expressed, implied, or statutory, with respect to its products or the contents or use of this  
documentation and all accompanying software, and specifically disclaims its quality,  
performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. Linksys reserves the  
right to revise or update its products, software, or documentation without obligation to  
notify any individual or entity. Please direct all inquiries to:  
Linksys P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.  
FCC STATEMENT  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide rea-  
sonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equip-  
ment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communi-  
cations. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to  
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
• Increase the separation between the equipment or device  
• Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver’s  
• Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance  
UG-EF3116_24 & 4116_24-010303A KL  
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EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
Table of Contents  
Chapter 1: Introduction  
EtherFast 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
With advanced switching technology, the EtherFast® 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
will boost your network performance with much more than just full duplex data  
transfer and dedicated bandwidth. They feature non-blocking, wire-speed  
switching that forwards packets as fast as your network can deliver them. Also  
included are Address Learning and Aging to prevent data transfer errors and  
Data Flow Control to help prevent packet collisions.  
®
The Linksys Instant EtherFast  
®
Chapter 1: Introduction  
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The Linksys Instant EtherFast® EtherFast® 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
Features  
Package Contents  
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation  
Planning Your Network  
Installing an Ethernet Switch  
Reading an Ethernet Switchs LED Display  
Tips on Switching Your Network  
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The rack mountable switches include an Expansion Port that accepts an option-  
al Fiber Module to let you grow your network by linking to other switches in  
full duplex mode up to 2000 meters (6560 feet) away. The compact switches  
are small enough to fit into any crowded office.  
Appendix A: Fiber Optic Modules  
(models EF3116 & EF3124 ONLY)  
Introduction  
Installing a Fiber Optic Expansion Module  
Reading a Fiber Modules LED display  
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No matter how intensive your network demands, the EtherFast® 10/100  
Ethernet Switches advanced chipsets support your needs with an affordable and  
efficient networking solution you can count on.  
10  
Features  
Appendix B: About Fast Ethernet  
The History of Fast Ethernet  
Switches Versus Hubs  
11  
11  
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16 or 24 autosensing 10/100 full duplex, auto MDI/MDI-X ports  
Some models feature optional 100BaseFX Fiber Optic Modules to connect  
multiple switches at high speed as your network grows  
Run blazing speeds up to 200Mbps  
Address Learning and Aging and Data Flow Control for enhanced trans-  
mission reliability  
Appendix C: Glossary  
13  
Appendix D: Specifications  
EF3116/EF3124  
EF4116/EF4124  
18  
18  
18  
Perfect for Running 10BaseT, 100BaseTX and 100BaseFX Hardware  
Together Seamlessly  
Data Flow Control Filters Out Faulty Data Packets  
Auto MDI/MDI-X  
Supports aging function, 802.3x Pause Frame for full duplex  
Head of Line (HOL) blocking prevention  
Appendix E: Environmental  
EF3116/EF3124  
EF4116/EF4124  
19  
19  
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Broadcast storm control avoids unnecessary bandwidth absorption  
Appendix F: Warranty Information  
Appendix G: Contact Information  
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Instant EtherFast Series  
EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
Package Contents  
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation  
Planning Your Network  
Building a Fast Ethernet network involves a few more topology rules in addi-  
tion to 10BaseT network rules. These rules specify distance limitations and  
cabling specifications. Data loss, collisions, and other network problems caus-  
ing down time are likely to result if the rules below are not followed.  
Use UTP Category 5 (EIA 568B, Cat 5) ethernet cabling with four twisted-  
pair wires and RJ-45 tips for all Fast Ethernet connections.  
Use the chart below to position any switches, hubs and workstations.  
From  
To  
Maximum Distance  
Switch  
Hub*  
Switch or Hub*  
Hub*  
100 meters (328 feet)  
5 meters (16.4 feet)  
100 meters (328 feet)  
Figure 1-1  
Switch or Hub*  
Workstation  
EtherFast® 16-Port or 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switch (Only ONE Switch  
included)  
AC Power Cable  
User Guide and Registration Card  
Mounting kit containing: Four rubber feet for mounting an Ethernet Switch  
on a table Two mounting brackets Six screws for attaching the brackets to a  
rack (not shown)  
*Hub refers to any type of 100Mbps hub, including regular hubs and stackable  
hubs. A 10Mbps hub linked to another 10Mbps hub or a 10/100 hub can span  
up to 100 meters (328 feet).  
No more than two hubs should be uplinked in a row in a Fast Ethernet net-  
work. A set of stacked hubs, which must be stacked with a stacking cable,  
counts as one hub or node on the network.  
In Fast Ethernet, an Ethernet Switch acts as a repeater, regenerating data sig-  
nals before passing them on to the next device. Hubs cannot act as repeaters.  
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Instant EtherFast Series  
EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
ConfigurationA shows one possible way to set up an Ethernet Switch in a Fast  
Ethernet environment. Note that an Ethernet Switch requires UTP Category 5  
network cabling for all its connections, like all Fast Ethernet network hardware.  
Installing an Ethernet Switch  
Rack Mounting an Ethernet Switch  
All of the workstations below can access all resources on the network-10Mbps  
users can access the 100Mbps nodes, and vice versa. While allowing the  
10Mbps and 100Mbps segments to communicate, an Ethernet Switch opti-  
mizes data traffic by switching the data packets to their destination through the  
quickest route possible, which improves performance up to 80% even on the  
faster 100Mbps network segment.  
Each Ethernet Switch is equipped with three mounting holes on each side for  
rack mounting in a standard rack. After screwing a mounting bracket into each  
side of an Ethernet Switch, lift the Switch into your rack and secure the brack-  
ets in place with additional screws (not supplied by Linksys).  
Connecting Nodes to an Ethernet Switch  
An Ethernet Switchs front panel has 16 or 24 standard RJ-45 ports, depending  
upon the model, which can connect to workstations, file servers, print servers,  
and other network peripherals. Each port automatically detects port speed and  
can operate in either half or full duplex mode. With duplex detection, you can  
run speeds of 10Mbps, 20Mbps, 100Mbps, up to a maximum of 200Mbps.  
Configuration A  
Each cable connected to an Ethernet Switch must be a UTP Category 5 ether-  
net network cable with RJ-45 tips, and must not exceed 100 meters (328 feet)  
in length. Ready-to-use network cabling with precrimped ends are available at  
most computer retail stores.  
Connecting PCs  
Connect your PCs to an Ethernet Switchs ports with straight-through UTP  
Category 5 cabling. Plug the other end of the Cat 5 cable into your PCs net-  
work adapter.  
Connecting to Other Switches, Hubs, Bridges and Repeaters  
Each port on an Ethernet Switch can also be used to uplink to another switch,  
hub, bridge or repeater, serving as an uplink port. These ports will automati-  
cally detect what kind of cable is connected, either cross-over or straight-  
through, and adjust for that cable.  
Figure 2-1  
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Instant EtherFast Series  
EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
Powering On an Ethernet Switch  
Tips on Switching Your Network  
Here are some of the ways an Ethernet Switch can help you optimize your net-  
work speed.  
Plug in an Ethernet Switch's AC power cable. The Switch will first run a diag-  
nostic Self-Test, which just takes a few seconds. After the test, the Power LED  
will light up to indicate that the unit is powered on. As each node is powered  
on, the corresponding ports Link/Activity (Link/Act) LED will light up.  
• Speed up Nodes From Your 10BaseT Network  
In a 10BaseT network, connect your hubs, file servers and key users such as  
managers and network administrators directly to an Ethernet Switch to channel  
dedicated bandwidth in full duplex mode to each station. An Ethernet Switch  
can communicate with all its connections simultaneously.  
When data is transmitted or received, the Link/Act LEDs will flicker.  
Reading an Ethernet Switch’s LED Display  
• Conserving Bandwidth with 10Mbps & 100Mbps Segments  
10BaseT and 100BaseTX hardware are not readily compatible, but an Ethernet  
Switch can designate network segments of different speeds. This allows you to  
run one 10Mbps segment to serve users without a need for considerable speed,  
and a faster 100Mbps segment devoted to users who depend heavily on multi-  
media, database, gaming, or other speed-intensive applications. With switched  
segmentation, your 100Mbps users will not lose efficiency because of the  
10Mbps segments transfer speed.  
• Run 10Mbps Peripherals in Your Fast Ethernet Network  
Figure 2-2  
Most of the network peripherals in place today run at 10Mbps, since 10BaseT  
has been the standard network speed to date. These peripherals, designed to  
operate at 10Mbps, cannot readily communicate with 100Mbps equipment. A  
10Mbps interface is also required for cable and DSL connections, which are  
quickly becoming very popular. An Ethernet Switch gives your 10BaseT  
equipment and cable and DSL lines a 10Mbps interface while still running your  
Fast Ethernet equipment at 100Mbps.  
An Ethernet Switchs LED Display has a Power LED to indicate when the unit  
is ON. There are two LEDs per port: the Link/Activity (Link/Act) LED and  
the Full Duplex/Collision (FDX/Col) LED. (An example of the LEDs is shown  
in Figure 2-2. The LEDs on the switch you purchased may vary slightly.) See  
the chart below to find out what the status of each LED denotes.  
Front Panel LED Displays  
• Strengthen Data Transfers Through Signal Regeneration  
LEDs  
Network Status  
LEDs  
Status  
Color  
An Etherfast Switch functions as a repeater, which regenerates data signals as  
they pass through it. This feature acts as a safeguard to deter data loss and  
ensure that transmissions arrive at their destination intact. Switches positioned  
between hubs can preserve your datas integrity and eliminate your need to buy  
and use repeaters in your Fast Ethernet network.  
Green Solid light  
Blinkinglight  
Connection Established  
Link/Act  
Transmitting/Receiving  
Full duplex transfer mode  
Collision  
Yellow Solid light  
Blinking light  
FDX/Col  
Power  
Green Solid light  
Displays power status  
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4. Secure the fiber module with the screws from the faceplate. You may now  
remount the Switch into its rack if needed, then reconnect the AC power cable  
to power on the Switch and resume normal operation.  
Appendix A: Fiber Optic Modules  
(models EF3116 & EF3124 ONLY)  
5. Install your multimode fiber optic cabling from the module.  
Important: Fiber Optic Modules will only function with model  
numbers: EF3116 and EF3124. If you are not sure of the Switchs  
model number, make sure there is a fiber optic module port in the  
front of the Switch. If it does not have a fiber optic module port, your  
Switch will not function with Fiber Optic Modules.  
Use the guidelines below to plan the layout of your network with other fiber-  
equipped devices from your Switchs 100BaseFX fiber module.  
100BaseFX Fiber Cabling Distance Limitations  
To  
From  
Duplex  
Maximum Distance  
The Ethernet  
Switch  
Full  
2000 meters (6560 feet)  
Switch or  
Distance  
Extender  
Introduction  
Half  
412 meters (1350 feet)  
208 meters (682 feet)  
Some Ethernet Switches are equipped with an expansion port for adding  
optional fiber optic expansion modules.  
Half only*  
Fiber  
Transceiver  
The 100BaseFX Fiber Modules allow you to connect the Ethernet Switch to  
other switches, hubs, or routers in fiber optic network backbones. These mod-  
ules use high-bandwidth, multimode fiber optic cabling with SC type connec-  
tors.  
Note: The Switch’s fiber module  
will not run with Gigabit devices.  
* A distance extender has an internal switch, whereas a transceiver does not.  
Switches generally use distance extenders, and hubs utilize both types of modules.  
Fiber cabling can transmit your Switchs data up to 2000 meters (6560 feet) away  
to another switch without requiring signal regeneration. The 100BaseFX SC  
Fiber Module (model number EF31SC) is available through your Linksys dealer.  
Installing a Fiber Optic Expansion Module  
To install a fiber module into the Ethernet Switchs expansion port, follow  
these instructions:  
1. Before installing the fiber optic module, you must first power off the  
Switch by removing the AC power cord. If the Switch is rack mounted, you  
should remove the Switch from the rack temporarily until the fiber optic  
module is installed.  
2. Remove the faceplate from the unit by loosening the screws on either side  
with a screwdriver. Remove the expansion module from its packaging.  
Keep the screws for securing the fiber module to the Switch in step 4.  
3. Slide your fiber expansion module into the Switch. The module should fit  
snugly into the Switchs expansion port.  
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The fiber module does not autosense, so you must set it to run at either  
full or half duplex. Prior to installing the fiber module into the expansion  
port, use the jumpers on the card as shown in Figure A-1.  
Appendix B: About Fast Ethernet  
History of Fast Ethernet  
Standard Ethernet has been the most popular networking technology during  
this past decade, with a maximum data throughput of 10Mbps. But this  
Ethernet speed standard has fallen out of favor as todays massive graphics,  
multimedia, and other data-intensive applications have magnified the problem  
of lagging network speed.  
Fast Ethernet now dominates as the most viable and economical solution to  
resolve the problem of network speed over all other market alternatives.  
Capable of sending and receiving data at 100 Mbps, its bandwidth more than  
accommodates even the most intensive real-time applications.  
Also known as 100BaseTX, Fast Ethernet supports high speed signaling and  
gives users an efficient and affordable solution for upgrading their present net-  
work to the upcoming standard speed of 100Mbps. 100BaseTX data packet  
lengths and formats are transmitted over two pairs of UTP Category 5 cabling,  
just like the 10BaseT system. It also uses identical data error control and man-  
agement information as 10BaseT transmission.  
Figure 2-2  
Because Fast Ethernet is based on similar technology as standard Ethernet, the  
issue of migrating from 10Mbps to the higher Fast Ethernet speed of 100Mbps  
requires virtually no effort with the right piece of equipment. All it takes is an  
Ethernet Switch to coordinate your network hardware, and you’re ready to run  
a top-notch system.  
Changing connectors must be done professionally with the proper tools. If  
this is your first time working with fiber, consult a networking professional  
who is familiar with fiber.  
Reading a Fiber Module’s LED Display  
A Fiber Modules LED Display has two LEDs: the Link/Activity (Link/Act)  
LED and the Full Duplex/Half Duplex (FDX) LED. See the chart below to  
find out what the status of each LED denotes.  
Switches versus Hubs  
An Ethernet Switch boosts your network performance several times over, con-  
serving your time, money and resources. The scalability of an Ethernet Switch,  
its full duplex data transfer and dedicated bandwidth, all contribute to maxi-  
mizing efficiency in your Fast Ethernet network.  
Front Panel LED Displays  
LEDs  
Network Status  
LEDs  
Status  
Color  
Green Solid light  
Blinkinglight  
Connection Established  
Link/Act  
Transmitting/Receiving  
Full duplex transfer mode  
Half duplex transfer mode  
Yellow Solid light  
No light  
FDX  
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EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
An Ethernet Switchs autosensing feature gives you a key advantage over other  
forms of networking by upgrading speed-critical network segments to  
100Mbps while allowing existing 10BaseT subnetworks to operate within it.  
Running 10BaseT and 100BaseTX hardware speeds alongside each other in an  
Ethernet Switch eliminates the need to purchase new hardware, rewire, and  
reconfigure an entire site all at once. This scalability factor ensures that Fast  
Ethernet will not fall obsolete to upgrades in speed standards and maintains use  
of all your old equipment until you decide to buy speedier replacements.  
Otherwise, throwing away all your older, slower equipment in an old-fashioned  
“forklift upgrade” is the only other alternative.  
Appendix C: Glossary  
10BaseT - An Ethernet standard that uses twisted wire pairs.  
100BaseTX - IEEE physical layer specification for 100 Mbps over two pairs of  
Category 5 UTP or STP wire.  
Adapter - Printed circuit board that plugs into a PC to add to capabilities or  
connectivity to a PC. In a networked environment, a network interface card  
(NIC) is the typical adapter that allows the PC or server to connect to the  
intranet and/or Internet.  
Scalability allows you to budget for your networking needs over time.  
Now networks can custom-run fast and slow segments at the same time for dif-  
ferent users or departments. Publishing, R&D, video, and accounting depart-  
ments can enjoy a blazing 100Mbps transfer, while other corporate segments  
conserve bandwidth by operating at more economical 10Mbps speeds.  
Backbone - The part of a network that connects most of the systems and net-  
works together and handles the most data.  
Bandwidth - The transmission capacity of a given facility, in terms of how  
much data the facility can transmit in a fixed amount of time; expressed in bits  
per second (bps).  
Switches also feature full duplex data transfer, meaning that all computers on  
the switch can “talk” to the switch at the same time. Plus, switches are able to  
send and receive data simultaneously to all connections, whereas a hub cannot.  
A hub simply works with one computer at a time, and only sends or receives  
data, since it cannot handle two way communication.  
Bit - A binary digit. The value - 0 or 1-used in the binary numbering system.  
Also, the smallest form of data.  
In addition to full duplex transfer, an Ethernet Switch surges your network with  
dedicated bandwidth to each node, devoting 100Mbps to every device and  
multiplying your bandwidth for each added node. For instance, if you connect  
five computers, capable of running at 100 Mbps, to an Ethernet Switch, then  
each computer will get a dedicated bandwidth of 200Mbps in full duplex trans-  
fer mode. If you run the same computers from a 100Mbps hub, then each com-  
puter would only share a part of the bandwidth, depending on how many other  
computers are running on the network, and how data-intensive the workload.  
Bridge - A device that interconnects different networks together.  
CAT 5 - ANSI/EIA (American National Standards Institute/Electronic  
Industries Association) Standard 568 is one of several standards that specify  
"categories" (the singular is commonly referred to as "CAT") of twisted pair  
cabling systems (wires, junctions, and connectors) in terms of the data rates  
that they can sustain. CAT 5 cable has a maximum throughput of 100 Mbps and  
is usually utilized for 100BaseTX networks.  
A network without a switch is called a shared network because every node on  
the network competes for a fraction of the total bandwidth. In a shared network,  
data packets are randomly broadcasted to all stations until they discover their  
intended destination. Consequently, considerable time and bandwidth is wast-  
ed on data packets traveling along network lines before they find their correct  
address. A switch, on the other hand, features a store-and-forward function  
which retains the address for each data packet and shoots them straight to the  
correct destination.  
CPU (Central Processing Unit) - The computing part of the computer. Also  
called the "processor," it is made up of the control unit and ALU.  
Database - A database is a collection of data that is organized so that its con-  
tents can easily be accessed, managed, and updated.  
Data Packet - One frame in a packet-switched message. Most data communi-  
cations is based on dividing the transmitted message into packets. For example,  
an Ethernet packet can be from 64 to 1518 bytes in length.  
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EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that dramatically increases the  
digital capacity of ordinary telephone lines into the home or office and, by  
employing unused bandwidth, still allows for normal phone usage. DSL pro-  
vides "always-on" operation, eliminating the need to dial in to the service.  
IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) - The IEEE  
describes itself as "the world's largest technical professional society, promoting  
the development and application of electrotechnology and allied sciences for  
the benefit of humanity, the advancement of the profession, and the well-being  
of our members."  
Ethernet - IEEE standard network protocol that specifies how data is placed  
on and retrieved from a common transmission medium. Has a transfer rate of  
10 Mbps. Forms the underlying transport vehicle used by several upper-level  
protocols.  
The IEEE fosters the development of standards that often become national and  
international standards. The organization publishes a number of journals, has  
many local chapters, and several large societies in special areas, such as the  
IEEE Computer Society.  
Fast Ethernet - A 100 Mbps technology based on the 10Base-T Ethernet  
CSMA/CD network access method.  
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) - A multicast host registration  
protocol that allows any host to inform its local router that it wants to receive  
transmissions addresses to a specific multicast group. If there is more than one  
multicast router on a given subnetwork, one of the routers is elected "querier"  
and assumes the responsibility of keeping track of group membership.  
Fiber Optic - The medium and the technology associated with the transmission  
of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber. Fiber  
optic wire carries much more information over longer distances than conven-  
tional copper wire and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference.  
Mbps (Megabits per second) - One million bits per second; unit of measure-  
Fiber Optic Cable - A transmission medium that uses glass or plastic fibers  
rather than copper wire to transport data or voice signals. The signal is imposed  
on the fibers via pulses (modulation) of light from a laser or a light-emitting  
diode (LED). Because of its high bandwidth and lack of susceptibility to inter-  
ference, fiber optic cable is used in long-haul or noisy applications.  
ment for data transmission.  
Network - A system that transmits any combination of voice, video and/or data  
between users.  
NIC (Network Interface Card) - A board installed in a computer system, usu-  
ally a PC, to provide network communication capabilities to and from that com-  
puter system. Also called an adapter.  
Full Duplex - The ability of a device or line to transmit data simultaneously in  
both directions.  
Half Duplex - Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single  
Node - A network junction or connection point, typically a computer or work  
line, but only one direction at a time.  
station.  
Hardware - Hardware is the physical aspect of computers, telecommunica-  
tions, and other information technology devices. The term arose as a way to dis-  
tinguish the "box" and the electronic circuitry and components of a computer  
from the program you put in it to make it do things. The program came to be  
known as the software.  
Packet - A unit of data routed between an origin and a destination in a network.  
Port - A pathway into and out of the computer or a network device such as a  
switch or router. For example, the serial and parallel ports on a personal com-  
puter are external sockets for plugging in communications lines, modems and  
printers.  
Hub - The device that serves as the central location for attaching wires from  
workstations. Can be passive, where there is no amplification of the signals; or  
active, where the hubs are used like repeaters to provide an extension of the  
cable that connects to a workstation.  
Print Server - A hardware device that enables a printer to be located anywhere  
in the network.  
RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) - A connector similar to a telephone connector that  
holds up to eight wires, used for connecting Ethernet devices.  
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EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
Router - Protocol-dependent device that connects subnetworks together.  
Routers are useful in breaking down a very large network into smaller subnet-  
works; they introduce longer delays and typically have much lower throughput  
rates than bridges.  
UTP - Unshielded twisted pair is the most common kind of copper telephone  
wiring. Twisted pair is the ordinary copper wire that connects home and many  
business computers to the telephone company. To reduce crosstalk or electro-  
magnetic induction between pairs of wires, two insulated copper wires are  
twisted around each other. Each signal on twisted pair requires both wires.  
Since some telephone sets or desktop locations require multiple connections,  
twisted pair is sometimes installed in two or more pairs, all within a single  
cable.  
Server - Any computer whose function in a network is to provide user access  
to files, printing, communications, and other services.  
Software - Instructions for the computer. A series of instructions that performs  
a particular task is called a "program." The two major categories of software are  
"system software" and "application software." System software is made up of  
control programs such as the operating system and database management sys-  
tem (DBMS). Application software is any program that processes data for the  
user.  
A common misconception is that software is data. It is not. Software tells the  
hardware how to process the data.  
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) - Telephone wire that is wrapped in a metal  
sheath to eliminate external interference.  
Switch - 1. A data switch connects computing devices to host computers,  
allowing a large number of devices to share a limited number of ports. 2. A  
device for making, breaking, or changing the connections in an electrical cir-  
cuit.  
Throughput - The amount of data moved successfully from one place to anoth-  
er in a given time period.  
Topology - A network's topology is a logical characterization of how the  
devices on the network are connected and the distances between them. The  
most common network devices include hubs, switches, routers, and gateways.  
Most large networks contain several levels of interconnection, the most impor-  
tant of which include edge connections, backbone connections, and wide-area  
connections.  
TX Rate - Transmission Rate.  
Upgrade - To replace existing software or firmware with a newer version.  
Upload - To transmit a file over a network. In a communications session,  
upload means transmit, download means receive.  
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®
®
Instant EtherFast Series  
EtherFast 16-Port and 24-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switches  
Appendix D: Specifications  
Appendix E: Environmental  
EF3116/EF3124  
EF3116/EF3124  
Dimensions  
7 .1” x 1.75” x 16.93”  
Standards  
IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.1p,  
IEEE 802.3x  
180mm x 44.5mm x 430mm  
Weight  
EF4116 5.51 lbs. (2.5kg)  
EF4116 6.61 lbs. (3.0kg)  
Ports  
16 or 24 10/100 Auto-Negotiation RJ-45 Ports  
One Fiber Module Expansion Port  
Power Input  
100-240V AC, 50-60Hz  
FCC Class A, CE  
Speed Per Port  
10Mbps or 100Mbps (Half Duplex)  
20Mbps or 200Mbps (Full Duplex)  
Certifications  
Cabling Type  
LEDs  
UTP/STP Category 5 or Better  
Operating Temperature 0ºC to 50ºC (32ºF to 122ºF)  
Power  
Link/Activity (per port)  
Full Duplex (per port)  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Humidity  
Storage Humidity  
-40ºC to 70ºC (-40ºF to 158ºF)  
20% to 95%, Non-Condensing  
20% to 95%, Non-Condensing  
EF4116/EF4124  
Standards  
IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3x  
EF4116/EF4124  
Ports  
16 or 24 10/100 Auto-Negotiation RJ-45 Ports  
Dimensions  
6.69” x 1.77” x 10.51”  
170mm x 45mm x 267mm  
Speed Per Port  
10Mbps or 100Mbps (Half Duplex)  
20Mbps or 200Mbps (Full Duplex)  
Weight  
EF4116 2.65 lbs. (1.2kg)  
EF4124 2.87 lbs. (1.3kg)  
Cabling Type  
LEDs  
UTP/STP Category 5 or Better  
Power Input  
100-240V AC, 50-60Hz  
FCC Class A, CE  
Power  
Link/Activity (per port)  
Full Duplex/Collision (per port)  
Certifications  
Operating Temperature 0ºC to 50ºC (32ºF to 122ºF)  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Humidity  
Storage Humidity  
-40ºC to 70ºC (-40ºF to 158ºF)  
20% to 95%, Non-Condensing  
20% to 95%, Non-Condensing  
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