Lincoln Electric Welding System High Speed and High Deposition Welding User Manual

APPLICATION  
T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
TM  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Low cost and profitability are key  
business objectives, whether the  
product offering is a wheel, a  
water tank, or a truck frame. It  
used to be thought that on the  
road to lower cost, quality had to  
be sacrificed. That’s no longer  
true with Tandem MIG welding.  
Fast travel speeds on thin  
lap welds increase the  
number of parts per day.  
The following factors affect  
pricing per welded part:  
Capital Equipment  
Overhead  
Labor cost  
Part production rates  
Lincoln Tandem MIG welding  
systems are designed to produce  
quality welds at welding speeds  
well above accepted single  
wire processes. The unique  
engineered output control of the  
Tandem MIG dual wire process  
Increased deposition  
on thicker materials  
reduces welding time  
and distortion.  
is designed to overcome the  
barriers limiting the travel speed  
capabilities of conventional single  
wire GMAW processes.  
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INCREASED TRAVEL SPEEDS  
• The combined contribution of two separate welding arcs in one weld pool  
provides the control to overcome the lack of follow tendencies of single  
arc processes.  
INCREASED DEPOSITION  
• Two small diameter Tandem MIG wire electrodes provide higher melt-off  
rates per current drawn when compared to a single larger diameter wire  
electrode at similar current draws.  
IMPROVED THROUGHPUT  
• Higher travel speeds and higher deposition rates reduce part welding  
time cycles.  
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© Copyright 2005 The Lincoln Electric Company. All rights reserved.  
NX-3.70 10/05  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
3/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
How Does It Work?  
The two welding arcs common to the Tandem MIG  
is operated in a special Tandem MIG pulse mode.  
process have distinct functions. The lead arc (the  
The trail arc’s function is to add filler metal to the weld  
pool and control the bead characteristics such as edge  
wetting, physical contour, side-wall penetration and  
weld pool follow speed. The trail arc should be kept  
directly in line with the lead arc and focused on the  
center of the weld pool. The trail wire melting rate  
typically represents approximately 40% of the  
first arc in the direction of torch travel) is operated in  
a spray transfer mode. The mode may be either a  
special Tandem MIG pulse mode, an adaptive  
constant voltage mode or a Tandem MIG power mode.  
The lead arc’s primary function is to establish initial  
root penetration and develop a molten weld pool for  
the trail wire. While performing these functions the  
lead wire typically accounts for 60% or more of the  
total weld metal deposited. The trail arc or second arc  
process deposition rate. The Tandem MIG trail pulse  
waveforms are designed to operate at low voltages  
to limit arc interaction and minimize arc blow.  
Lead and Trail arc functions for high speed welding  
Trail arc is focused on the crest of the pool  
created by the lead.  
Lead and Trail arc functions for high deposition welding  
The trail arc is focused on the middle of the weld pool  
to create additional fill.  
Gas Nozzle  
Gas Nozzle  
Lead Arc  
Trail Arc  
Lead Arc  
Trail Arc  
Weld  
Bead  
Weld  
Bead  
Lead Arc  
Penetration  
Molten Weld  
Pool  
Penetration  
Lead Arc  
Penetration  
Molten Weld  
Pool  
Penetration  
Travel  
Travel  
Lead  
Arc  
Trail  
Arc  
Lead  
Arc  
Trail  
Arc  
Completed  
Fill  
Partial  
Fill  
Completes  
Fill  
Sidewall  
Penetration  
Root  
Penetration  
Wets Edges  
Penetration Past the Root  
The Lead Arc generates the  
majority of the penetration  
and leaves joint requiring  
additional fill.  
The Trail Arc places a  
downward and forward  
pressure on the weld pool  
for better pool follow and  
wetting along the  
The Lead Arc creates the  
initial root penetration and  
the majority of the joint fill.  
The Trail Arc is focused in  
the weld pool providing  
additional joint side-wall  
penetration and joint fill.  
bead edges.  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
4/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Using Tandem MIG  
For High-Speed Applications  
Flat and Horizontal Lap Welds  
1.5 mm - 5 mm  
Automotive, Tank Fabrication  
This thin gauge lap weld was made at a  
Flat and horizontal lap welds common to automotive  
components like control arms, stub or full chassis  
frames, cross members, shock absorbers, struts,  
stabilizer arms and flex axles are performed at welding  
travel speeds ranging from 70 - 130 ipm. On thinner  
components with metal thickness ranging from  
1.5 - 3 mm, flat and horizontal lap welds are made with  
(2) .035” diameter electrodes at travel speeds ranging  
from 100 - 130 ipm. Thicker components with metal  
thickness from 3 - 5 mm are performed with (2) .045”  
diameter electrodes at travel speeds ranging from  
70 - 100 ipm.  
travel speed of 100 ipm  
Flat and Horizontal Fillet Welds  
3 mm - 6 mm  
3/16” (4.8 mm) Horizontal Lap Weld  
General Light Gauge Steel Fabrication,  
Shipbuilding, Railroad  
Light gauge steel fabrication of 3 - 4 mm fillet welds  
used to weld structural trusses, farm implements,  
residential and commercial storage systems,  
trash-hauling containers and similar components are  
welded with (2) .035” diameter electrodes to produce  
welds at travel speeds ranging from 80 - 100 ipm.  
Larger 4 - 6 mm fillet welds common to structural  
beams, light earth moving equipment, ship stiffeners,  
rail cars and similar components are welded with  
(2) .045” electrodes at travel speeds ranging from  
50 - 80 ipm.  
6mm Horizontal Fillet  
Joggle Joints 1.5 mm - 4 mm  
Tanks and General Fabrication  
Joggle joints require a careful balance of joint fill and  
controlled penetration. Tandem MIG provides the  
independent control of both, providing needed joint fill  
without excessive penetration. Joggle welds between  
1.5 and 3 mm, common to the light tank, truck bodies,  
trash-hauling containers and similar components are  
welded at travel speeds ranging from 80 - 120 ipm  
using (2) .035” diameter electrodes. Larger 3 - 4 mm  
joggle joints used in larger tanks and thicker  
containers are performed at welding speeds ranging  
from 40 - 80 ipm using (2) .045” diameter electrodes.  
Joggle Weld  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
5/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Using Tandem MIG  
For High-Deposition Applications  
Flat and Horizontal Fillet Welds  
6 mm and Larger  
Railroad, Structural, Industrial  
Equipment, Ship Building, Off Road  
Wheel Manufacturing  
1/2” Flat Fillet at 20 ipm  
Flat and horizontal fillets common to structural  
building components, offshore platforms, railcar  
haulers, machine bases, large vehicle wheels,  
undercarriages/truck suspensions and other fabricated  
components of metal thickness of 6 mm and greater  
are performed at deposition rates ranging from  
21 - 35 lbs./hr.  
Single pass 5/16” flat fillets are commonly welded  
at 24 - 30 ipm with (2) .045” diameter electrodes.  
Single pass 5/16” flat fillets are commonly welded  
at 27 - 40 ipm with (2) .052” diameter electrodes.  
8 mm Horizontal Fillet  
Bevel and “V” Groove Joints  
Heavy Plate Fabrication, Structural  
Members and Industrial Equipment  
Single and multi-pass beveled butt welds used  
in industries fabricating ship hulls, earth moving  
equipment, structural platforms, pressure vessels,  
beams and similar heavy plate weldments are  
performed at deposition rates ranging from  
22 - 35 lbs./hr. Welds are commonly performed using  
like electrode diameters, either .045 or .052 inch  
diameter. The lead electrode provides root penetration,  
the trail electrode adds to sidewall penetration.  
Multi-pass Butt Weld  
“J” and “U” Groove Butt Welds  
Earth Moving Equipment and  
Heavy Plate Fabrication  
Single and multi pass “J” and “U” groove joints  
common to undercarriages, rollover protection  
equipment, sticks, booms, fifth wheels, frames,  
hydraulic cylinders, pant legs and similar earth  
moving equipment components are welded at  
deposition rates ranging from 22 - 35 lbs./hr. Welds  
are performed at a 30 - 50% reduction in heat input  
when compared to larger diameter single electrode  
processes. Lower heat input can substantially reduce  
post weld straightening activity caused by distortion.  
2 Pass “J” Groove  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
6/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Comparing High-Speed Tandem MIG  
To Single Wire GMAW Processes  
Better Weld Metal Follow Characteristics:  
Problem - Single Wire GMAW  
As higher travel speeds are explored with conventional  
single solid and metal cored wire GMAW processes  
one of the factors that limits obtainable travel speeds  
is a phenomenon referred to as “bead humping” or  
lack of follow. The lack of follow occurs as a number  
of physical metal flow requirements break down. The  
coalescent properties of the weld pool are not strong  
enough to pull the puddle along while, at the same  
time, the higher travel speeds limit the heating of the  
plate that would normally allow the weld pool to wet  
12 Gauge Lap Weld  
at 120 ipm travel  
arc rides the pool created by the lead electrode, the  
pressure from the trail arc flattens the created weld  
pool to eliminate the tendency for the pool to rise and  
hump. The applied weld pool pressure from the trail  
arc is used to not only limit the tendency of the lead  
weld pool to hump and lose follow capability, but the  
pressure is adjustable, allowing the bead contour to be  
modified to meet application requirements.  
or flow along the weld bead edges.  
Solution - Tandem MIG  
The spacing of the two arcs of the Tandem MIG  
process is designed to overcome the lack of follow  
associated with single wire GMAW processes. The  
lead arc provides initial penetration into the base plate  
and a preheating of the plate for the trail arc. The trail  
Reduced Tendency Towards Burn-through and Undercut  
Problem - Single Wire GMAW  
Solution - Tandem MIG  
Increased travel speeds require the use of larger wire  
diameters or higher wire feed speeds. Both choices  
will cause an increase in current draw. The added  
current draw creates added penetration that must  
be managed. With a single wire GMAW process the  
penetration is most intense at the point where the  
axial flow of material from the welding wire is directed  
on to the plate. This area is focused to a small area  
that is generally the cross-sectional area of the  
welding wire diameter. In order to manage the  
additional finely focused penetration wire placement  
becomes more demanding, joint fit-up becomes  
more critical. If joint alignment is not maintained and  
the welding arc wanders off the seam, concentrating  
the arc on a single metal thickness, burn-through is a  
common result. If joint fit-up is not maintained welds  
often penetrate well into the open joint creating an  
unacceptable undercut. If the penetration is not  
successfully managed the common result is costly  
increased rework or scrap.  
The Tandem MIG process is able to achieve the  
high wire feed requirements of high speed welding  
without creating excessive penetration. The required  
wire feed total for high speed welding is shared by  
the two electrodes forming the Tandem MIG process.  
The shared wired feed speed not only reduces the  
current draw on each individual arc but disperses  
the total welding energy over two separate focal  
points. The separation of the two focal penetration  
points allows more metal to be deposited without  
excessive penetration. The lead arc is focused on  
the plate while the trail arc is focused on the molten  
pool created by the lead arc. The trail wire energy is  
applied to the pool and not directly onto the plate. This  
limits the overall penetration and allows the process  
to be tolerant of joint misalignment and joint gaps.  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
7/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Comparing High-Speed Tandem MIG  
To Single Wire GMAW Processes  
Travel Speed Comparison  
Typical Travel Speeds  
140  
120  
100  
80  
Single Wire GMAW vs Tandem MIG  
Single Wire GMAW  
Tandem MIG  
Travel  
Speed  
(ipm)  
60  
40  
2mm  
2.5mm  
3mm  
4mm  
5mm  
Lap Weld Size  
Comparing High-Deposition Tandem MIG  
To Single Wire GMAW Process  
Higher Deposition rates  
Problem - Single Wire GMAW  
A conventional single wire GMAW process has an  
optimum operating range based primarily on wire  
diameter, shielding gas and wire feed speed.  
Attempting to maximize deposition rates for a given  
wire diameter requires increasing the wire feed rate  
to the top or beyond its defined operating range. As  
the process is pushed to its limit, arc instability is often  
a result. Arc instability creates increased spatter levels  
and weld porosity. The elevated welding currents  
create weld pool turbulence that can cause root  
porosity, or porosity just below the surface of the  
weld bead.  
Solution - Tandem MIG  
The two-wire electrode configuration of the Tandem  
MIG process allows a higher total wire feed rate,  
creating a higher deposition rate. Each electrode in  
the Tandem configuration can be operated within an  
optimum operating range as defined by a single wire  
process. Both the lead and the trail electrode may be  
operated in a stable operating range, while the  
combined wire feed speed of the two electrodes often  
exceed a useable single wire process by 35-80%.  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
8/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Comparing High-Deposition Tandem MIG  
To Single Wire GMAW Process  
Reduced Heat Input and Improved Bead Profiles  
Problem - Single Wire GMAW  
Solution - Tandem MIG  
A single wire GMAW process has a useable weld  
metal deposition rate based on wire feed speed and  
wire diameter. In an attempt to increase weld metal  
deposit rates, rather than push a given wire diameter  
to unstable wire feed speeds, it is often common  
practice to increase the wire diameter and operate  
within stable wire feed ranges. The increase in wire  
diameter increases the required current draw  
associated with a given weld metal deposit rate.  
Increased current draw produces higher heat inputs  
leading to part distortion and a large fluid weld pool  
that is difficult to control.  
With the Tandem MIG process the two smaller  
diameter electrodes produce a lower heat input and  
improved weld pool control when compared to a larger  
single electrode process attempting to perform similar  
welds. When compared to larger diameter electrode  
processes,Tandem MIG typically reduces heat input  
by as much as 30-50%. The trail electrode in the  
Tandem MIG process is operated in a special Tandem  
MIG pulse mode designed to cool the weld pool  
created by the lead electrode. The combination of  
lower total heat input and the cooling affect of the trail  
electrode, allows the trail electrode to be used to help  
control weld bead contour. This provides the ability  
to better stack horizontal weld beads and produce  
flatter horizontal fillets while working at higher  
deposition rates.  
REDUCED HEAT INPUT EXAMPLE  
5/16” Horizontal Fillet Weld  
CURRENT  
DRAW  
(amps)  
ARC  
VOLTAGE  
(DC+)  
DEPOSIT  
RATE  
(lbs./hr)  
TRAVEL SPEED  
(ipm)  
HEAT INPUT  
Kj/in  
PROCESS  
GMAW - 1/16” dia. - ER70S - 6  
FCAW - 3/32” dia. - ER70T - 1  
GMAW - 3/32” dia. - ER70C - 6M  
470  
435  
500  
31  
17.8  
15.8  
16.2  
17.7  
15.7  
16.1  
49.4  
49.0  
63.3  
29.5  
34  
Tandem MIG  
Lead .045” dia. ER70S - 6  
Trail .045” dia. ER70S - 6  
300  
250  
23  
24  
23.3  
23.1  
33.5  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
9/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Comparing High-Deposition Tandem MIG  
To Single Wire GMAW Process  
Deposition Rate Comparison  
Weld Metal Deposition Rate Single Wire GMAW vs Tandem MIG  
Lbs./Hr.  
Single Wire GMAW  
40  
30  
20  
10  
Tandem MIG  
5/8”  
J Groove  
Multi-Pass  
Beveled Butt  
1/4”  
Horizontal  
Fillet  
3/8”  
Flat  
Fillet  
5/16”  
Horizontal  
Fillet  
Joint Type  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
10/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Using Tandem MIG  
Understanding Operating Variables  
The general rules governing operating variables for single wire GMAW arc welding also apply to Tandem MIG  
welding. However there are additional considerations that must be kept in mind when welding with multiple arcs.  
Since the two arcs will interact, the type of power fed to each arc, the wire feed speed ratio between lead and trail,  
the arc lengths, the wire positioning, and torch angles must be set correctly. The enclosed procedures are starting  
points and may need to be altered based on specific application conditions. Adherence to the following guidelines  
will assist in achieving the maximum potential of the process.  
Lead Arc  
The lead arc creates the majority of the penetration and should represent the majority of the total deposition  
rate of the process. When using like diameter electrodes for the lead and the trail, the lead should represent  
approximately 60% of the total wire feed. In the case where a larger wire diameter is used as a lead (for added  
penetration) the lead should represent approximately 60% or more of the total deposition. The lead arc can be  
operated in a Tandem pulse, CV or Power mode. Pulse is recommended for the high deposition procedures.  
Power mode or CV may be used for greater lead arc stability in high travel speed applications.  
Trail Arc  
The trail arc is used to cool the weld pool and control the bead contour and is always operated in the Tandem  
pulse mode. The trail should be kept directly in line with the lead arc and focused on the center of the weld pool.  
The trail wire should represent approximately 40 % of the process deposition rate. The Tandem MIG trail pulse  
waveforms are designed to operate at low voltages to limit arc interaction and minimize arc blow.  
Torch Positioning  
Torch positioning may be altered for specific applications. A 5-degree push angle is recommended for high  
deposition welding. A (0-5)-degree angle is recommended for high speed welding.  
Travel Angle  
Joint Angle  
Push Angle  
90°  
65°  
Horizontal Welds  
Lap  
Flat Welds  
(Beveled Butt, Fillets, Laps  
1/2” Wire Dia.  
Travel  
40°  
45°  
Direction  
Horizontal Welds  
Small Fillet  
Horizontal Welds  
Large Fillet  
A 5-degree push angle  
is recommended  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
11/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Using Tandem MIG  
Understanding Operating Variables  
Shielding Gas  
The lead and trail shielding gas should be of the same mixture and supplied through separate flow regulators. Gas  
flow per electrode should be a minimum of 40-cfh each. High deposition procedures may require flow rates as  
high as 70 cfh per electrode. High deposition multi-pass applications may require that a trailing gas is applied to  
eliminate nitrogen pick-up. The Tandem MIG process requires a binary gas mixture capable of supporting a spray  
transfer. Argon/Carbon dioxide or Argon/ Oxygen are the preferred mixtures.  
1. 90/10%, Ar/CO2 is preferred for most welding applications.  
2. 82-95% argon with a Ar/C02 binary mixture is a useable range, The higher CO2% will promote added  
penetration but may produce added spatter. The lower CO2 % will produce less spatter.  
3. 95/5%, Ar/O2 is recommended for high speed welding of thin gage material under 3mm. The  
mixture will provide improved wetting at bead edges and reduced tendency to erode away  
edges of lap welds.  
Work Lead Connection  
Tandem MIG welding should be performed welding in the direction from the work lead connection. Welding  
towards the work lead connection may cause a convex weld bead and undercut.  
Joint Selection  
The Tandem MIG process is ideal for many joint configurations. A joint application rating is as follows:  
Excellent  
1. Lap welds in the flat, horizontal, 3 o'clock position.  
2. Fillet welds in the flat and horizontal positions.  
3. Joggle welds in the flat position.  
4. Beveled butt welds in flat position.  
5. "J" Groove welds.  
6. Rotated roundabouts, lap and joggle welds.  
Good  
1. Beveled butt welds in horizontal position.  
2. Horizontal flare joint.  
Poor  
1. Seamer applications.  
2. Joints known to be subject to arc blow.  
3. Weld joints that have multiple or severe turns in direction or contour.  
4. Thin gage square edge butt welds.  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
12/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Configuring Tandem MIG  
Hard Automation Systems  
Models: AD1202 - 1 and AD1202 - 2  
B
H
C
G
A
F
A
E
D
I
Item  
Component  
AD1202-1  
AD1202-2  
Qty  
A
Power Source Tandem MIG Power Wave 455M Robotic or  
Tandem MIG Power Wave 655 Robotic  
K2262-1-TM  
2
2
2
K1519-1-TM  
K1780-2  
B
C
D
Wire Feeder  
Power Feed 10R Wire Feeder  
K1780-2  
Interface Controller  
DeviceNet Tee  
G3207-185  
S23383-3  
S23383-5  
S23383-4  
G3207-185  
S23383-3  
S23383-5  
S23383-4  
1
2
1
2
Terminating Resistor  
E
F
DeviceNet Communication Cables (drops) (20 in.)  
DeviceNet Communication Cables (trunk line) (19.5 ft.)  
Communication cables. Power source to wire feeders (25 ft.)  
Cable jumper, 22 pin to 14 pin (18 inch)  
S23383-2  
K1785-25  
S23383-2  
K1795-25  
K1804-2  
1
2
2
G
800 amp Tandem MIG torch  
or  
S22693-XXX  
or  
S22693-XXX  
or  
H
I
1
900 amp Tandem MIG torch  
G3494-XA  
G3494-XA  
4/0 Work (ground) cable (25 ft.)  
L-4/0-25-14-14  
KP1505-XX  
K1733-1  
L-4/0-25-14-14  
KP1505-XX  
K1733-1  
2
Not Shown Drive Roll Kit  
2
Not Shown Wire Straightener  
2
Not Shown Process Sense Leads  
Not Shown 4/0 Electrode Cable (25 ft.)  
Not Shown Torch water cooling package  
K940-25  
K940-25  
2
2
L-4/0-25-14-14  
AD1013-3  
L-4/0-25-14-14  
AD1013-3  
1 or 3*  
* S22693-XXX series torches require (1) water cooling package per torch, G3494-XA series torches require (3)  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
13/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Configuring Tandem MIG  
Robotic Systems  
Models: AD1201 - 1 and AD1201 - 2  
H
B
G
D
A
C
F
A
E
Item  
Component  
AD1201-1  
AD1201-2  
Qty  
A
Power Source Tandem MIG Power Wave 455M Robotic or  
Tandem MIG Power Wave 655 Robotic  
K2262-1-TM  
2
A
B
K1519-1-TM  
K1780-2  
2
2
Wire feeder  
Power Feed 10R wire feeder  
K1780-2  
S23394-18  
K1785-25  
C
D
ArcLink cables, Power source to robot controller (25 ft.)  
Communication cables, Power source to wire feeders (25 ft.)  
Cable jumper, 22-pin to 14-pin (18 in.)  
S23394-18  
K1795-25  
2
2
2
2
K1804-2  
E
F
4/0 Work (ground) cable (25 ft.)  
L-4/0-25-14-14  
L-4/0-25-14-14  
Fanuc RJ3iB robot and controller  
Arc tool software 6.4 or above  
100 or 120 Series  
RJ3iB Controller  
100 or 120 Series  
RJ3iB Controller  
1
Dual channel DeviceNet board  
24 Volt Power cable  
S23319-62  
S23394-9  
S23319-62  
S233394-9  
1
1
800 amp Tandem MIG torch  
or  
S22693-XXX  
or  
S22693-XXX  
or  
G
H
1
900 amp Tandem MIG torch  
G3494-XA  
G3494-XA  
9 ft. Boom for wire feeder mounting  
AD1038-3  
M18426-1  
KP1505-XX  
K1733-1  
AD1038-3  
M18426-1  
KP1505-XX  
K1733-1  
1
1
2
2
Not Shown Reaming Station  
Not Shown Drive Roll Kit  
Not Shown Wire Straightener  
Not Shown Process Sense Leads  
K940-25  
K940-25  
2
Not Shown 4/0 Electrode Cable (25 ft.)  
Not Shown Torch water cooling package  
L-4/0-25-14-14  
AD1013-3  
L-4/0-25-14-14  
AD1013-3  
2
1 or 3*  
* S22693-XXX series torches require (1) water cooling package per torch, G3494-XA series torches require (3)  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
14/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Lincoln Welding Systems Featuring Tandem MIG  
Power Feed 10R Wire Feeder  
Compact Wire Drive System for Automation  
Advantage Lincoln  
• Digitally controlled by the Power Wave power source,  
yielding the best performance in the industry.  
• Use with Lincoln power sources featuring ArcLink, the  
leading digital communications protocol for welding,  
making it the best choice for seamless integration with  
the power source and networked equipment.  
Tachometer feedback provides calibrated and precise  
control of wire feed speed.  
• Feeder brakes from maximum speed to zero in  
milliseconds, minimizing the chance of wire sticking  
in the puddle.  
• Select standard or high speed gears for wide wire  
feed speed range.  
• Split wire guides provide trouble-free feeding and  
offer fast, tool-less wire installation, changeover  
and maintenance.  
• Easy-to-read gauge for accurate drive roll tension.  
• Brass-to-brass connections for good connectivity  
between feeder and gun.  
The Power Feed 10R is a high performance,  
digitally controlled wire feeder designed to be a part  
of a modular, multi-process welding system. It is  
specifically designed to mount to a robot arm or to  
use in hard automation applications. Modular systems  
can be arranged in a variety of ways for optimum,  
customized performance and easy maintenance. This  
four drive roll feeder operates on 40VDC input power  
and is designed to be used with ArcLink™ Robotic  
Power Wave® power sources. Close integration of  
the feeder, power source and existing equipment  
creates the foundation for a system with superior  
welding performance and reliability.  
Patented Drive Roll System  
The Power Feed 10R is a basic wire feeder with an  
optimized design, which consists of an industrial motor  
driving the feeder mechanism in a sheet metal frame.  
The logic for controlling the wire feeder resides in a  
PC board inside the robotic power source.  
• Modular construction for easy servicing.  
• Self loading wire feature for easy set-up.  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
15/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
Lincoln Welding Systems Featuring Tandem MIG  
Power Wave 455M  
Power Wave 655R  
For welding thicker materials in robotics, hard  
automation, PLC and semiautomatic applications,  
choose the Power Wave 455M. The power source  
features Waveform Control Technology for superior arc  
performance on a variety of materials, including steel,  
stainless steel, aluminum and nickel alloys. Custom  
control of the arc for each wire type and size provide  
consistent welds time after time. These Power Waves  
are designed to be part of a modular, multi-process  
welding system.  
The Power Wave 655R was designed for Robotic and  
Hard Automation applications that require extra power  
(650 Amps at 100% Duty Cycle).  
• Digital Communications enable the Power Wave to  
connect seamlessly to robot controllers and hard  
automation PLCs.  
• The Ethernet/DeviceNet Gateway provides networking  
capabilities and allows process and production monitoring.  
• Software-based controls can be upgraded as new  
features become available.  
• The Power Wave 655R has an output range of  
20-880 Amps.  
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T M  
W A V E F O R M C O N T R O L T E C H N O L O G Y  
APPLICATION  
16/16  
Tandem MIG  
High-Speed and High-Deposition Welding  
WHAT IS NEXTWELD?  
Lincoln Consumables used with Tandem MIG  
SuperArc®/SuperGlide®  
The challenges facing industrial  
fabricators today are increasingly  
difficult. Rising labor, material, and  
energy costs, intense domestic and  
global competition,  
a dwindling pool of  
skilled workers,  
more stringent and  
specific quality  
Lincoln’s SuperArc, our premium copper-coated MIG wire, and  
SuperGlide, our premium bare wire, are the choice of welders  
and welding decision-makers everywhere because of their  
exceptional consistency, feedability, and arc action.  
A better arc means less spatter, less clean-up, and improved  
productivity – and premium SuperArc and SuperGlide deliver  
the best arc in MIG welding.  
Our MicroGuard™ Ultra surface treatment,  
with proprietary arc enhancement agents,  
facilitates excellent weld puddle control, very  
good wetting action, straight bead edges, and  
a wider operating range.  
demands.  
Through our  
commitment to  
extensive research  
and investments in  
product  
development,  
Lincoln Electric has  
established an industry benchmark for  
applying technology to improve the  
quality, lower the cost and enhance the  
performance of arc welding processes.  
Advancements in power electronics,  
digital communications and Waveform  
Control Technology™ are the foundation  
for many of the improvements.  
NEXTWELD brings you a series of  
Process, Technology, Application and  
Success Story documents like this one.  
NEXTWELD explains how technologies,  
products, processes and applications are  
linked together to answer the important  
questions that all businesses face:  
The exceptional feeding characteristics of  
SuperGlide, made possible by MicroGuard Ultra  
surface treatment, translate to reduced  
down-time and high operator appeal.  
Accu-Pak®  
100% Recyclable Patented Package — when the  
wire is consumed, just remove the components,  
collapse the box and throw into the recycle bin.  
Lifting Strap for ease of movement from one location  
to the next. Patented Ring Design.  
Accu-Trak®  
This Accu-Trak Drum Payoff Kit is made of a  
durable plastic for superior strength and integrity.  
It also features two viewing windows 180° apart  
from one another for easy viewing of the wire as  
it is paying off.  
• How can we work faster, smarter,  
more efficiently?  
A Payoff Kit must be used with Accu-Trak Drums  
to ensure precise feeding. The fitting on top of the  
Payoff Kit has a 1/2-14 NPT internal pipe thread  
to facilitate the connection of the conduit to 500 lb.  
Accu-Trak drums.  
• How can we get equipment and  
people to perform in ways they’ve  
never had to before?  
• How do we stay competitive?  
Customer Assistance Policy  
NEXTWELD is the future of welding but  
its benefits are available to you today.  
Ask your Lincoln Electric representative  
how to improve the flexibility, efficiency  
and quality of your welding operations to  
reduce your cost of fabrication.  
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment,  
consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customer and to exceed  
their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their  
use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that  
time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with  
respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any  
warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular purpose, with respect to such information or advice. As a  
matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any  
such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create,  
expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale of our products.  
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by  
Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many  
variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in applying these types of  
fabrication methods and service requirement.  
THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY  
1.216.481.8100  
Subject to change - This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing.  
Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.  
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