IM511-D
TM
RANGER 9
OCTOBER, 2000
Multi-Process Gasoline Engine Driven Welder and Power Generator
For use with machines having Code Number 10378, 10379, 10539, 10540 and 10550
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Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT
READING
THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
THROUGHOUT.
CONTAINED
And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
Date of Purchase:
Serial Number:
Code Number:
Model:
R
Where Purchased:
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © 2000 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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ii
ii
SAFETY
ARC RAYS can burn.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
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iii
iii
SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate
circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting
chains or cables until they fail.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
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iv
iv
SAFETY
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instruc-
tions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans
ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales
suivantes:
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut
provo-
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une
grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la
masse.
quer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et
des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les
vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas
fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à
souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut
être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se
protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc.
Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe
quelle partie du corps.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du
rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude
ou quand on regarde l’arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le
dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché
à une bonne mise à la terre.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
soudage
à
l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-
inflammables.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la
debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection
libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse,
pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté àleurplace.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
Mar. ‘93
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v
v
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product •••
as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Thank You
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found
on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you
have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Precautions............................................................................................................ii-iv
Introductory Information......................................................................................................v
General Description............................................................................................................7
Specifications....................................................................................................................7-8
Optional Features ...............................................................................................................9
Recommended Equipment ................................................................................................10
Installation Instructions....................................................................................................11-12
Machine Grounding.......................................................................................................11
Spark Arrester ...............................................................................................................11
Trailers ........................................................................................................................11-12
Pre-Operation Service.......................................................................................................12
Oil..................................................................................................................................12
Fuel ...............................................................................................................................12
Battery Connection........................................................................................................12
Welding Output Cables .................................................................................................12
Location/Ventilation .......................................................................................................12
Operation ........................................................................................................................13-14
High Altitude Operation.................................................................................................13
Muffler Relocation .........................................................................................................13
Connection of Wire Feeders .........................................................................................13
Connection of K428 or K446 with K624-1 Remote Output Module ..............................13
Connection of K449 to the Ranger 9 ............................................................................13
Connection of LN-7 or LN-8 to the Ranger 9................................................................14
Connection of the LN-742 to the Ranger 9...................................................................14
Connection of the Magnum Spool Gun and SG Control Module to the Ranger 9........14
Remote Output Control .................................................................................................14
High Frequency Generator for TIG welding applications.............................................14
Operating Instructions.....................................................................................................15-17
Additional Safety Precautions .......................................................................................15
Welder Operation ..........................................................................................................15
Welder Controls, Functions, and Operation................................................................15-16
Engine Operation........................................................................................................16-17
Welding Processes.....................................................................................................17-18
Auxiliary Power ...........................................................................................................19-20
Standby Power Information and Connection to Premises Wiring Diagram ............... 20-21
Maintenance....................................................................................................................22-23
General Instructions ......................................................................................................22
Engine Adjustments ......................................................................................................22
Slip Rings ......................................................................................................................22
Battery...........................................................................................................................23
Hardware.......................................................................................................................23
Troubleshooting...............................................................................................................24-27
General Troubleshooting ...............................................................................................24
Electronic Idler Troubleshooting ....................................................................................25
Output System Troubleshooting..................................................................................26-27
Wiring Diagram ...............................................................................................................28-30
Connection Diagrams......................................................................................................31-35
Dimension Print .................................................................................................................36
Parts Pages ...............................................................................................................P230 Series
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SPECIFICATIONS
™
The Ranger 9, is a twin cylinder gasoline engine
AC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT
driven multi-process arc welder and AC power
generator. It is built in a heavy gauge steel case for
durability on the job site.
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A
B
250 OUTPUT RANGE
45 OUTPUT RANGE
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND
EQUIPMENT
The Ranger 9 can be used for AC/DC Stick welding
(CC), DC Semiautomatic wire feed welding (CV),
AC/DC Tig welding (CC), and also offers a 9,000 Watt
AC 115/230 Volt, 60 Hertz power generator.
B
A
For AC/DC Stick welding, the range is 40-250 Amps.
There is a 100% duty cycle on all settings. The
Output selector covers six ranges with remote output
control for fine current adjustment. For use with a
broad range of AC and DC electrodes including
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
OUTPUT AMPS
350
®
Fleetweld 5P.
For DC Semi-automatic wire feed welding, three
constant voltage wire feed welding settings are
available giving a range of 40-250 Amps at 100% duty
cycle. Excellent performance will be obtained with a
DC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT
A 250 OUTPUT RANGE
80
70
60
50
40
®
®
45 OUTPUT RANGE
B
broad range of Innershield and Outershield
electrodes (FCAW). Excellent arc characteristics are
available with MIG (GMAW). An output contactor is
provided for optimum semiautomatic welding.
AC and DC Tig welding can be done at all constant
current output settings.
30
20
10
0
The auxiliary power is provided by a 9,000 Watt, AC
115/230 Volt, 60 Hertz generator. It will operate AC
power tools. It will also power a 1.5 HP motor (if
started under no load). It is capable of lighting ninety
100 Watt incandescent bulbs, and can also be used
for standby emergency power.
A
200 250 300 350 400 450
B
0
50 100 150
OUTPUT AMPS
The Ranger 9 CSA machine (K1420-2) has four 15
amp circuit breakers for 115V auxiliary receptacles
and two 50 amp circuit breakers for 230V receptacles.
This machine is CSA approved.
DC WIRE FEED (CV) OUTPUT
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
HIGH
MED
LOW
200
0
250 300
350 400
0
50
100 150
OUTPUT AMPS
- 7 -
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SPECIFICATIONS
Machine
Rated DC Output *
Dimensions
& Weight
Product
Ordering
AC Power **
Auxiliary Power for
Wire Feeders
Description
Amps / Volts / Duty Cycle
Name
Information
Ranger 9
(Onan)
K1420-1
9,000 Watts
60 Hz. DC
30.3 x 19.2 x 42.3 in
(770 x 488 x 1075 mm)
598 lbs (272 kg)
250 Amp
AC/DC
AC Constant Current
42V, 60 Hz, 8 Amps
115V, 60 Hz, 8 Amps
250A / 25V / 100%
K1420-2
CSA(Meets
Canadian
Standards)
Multi-Process
Arc Welder
80 Amps @
115V
DC Constant Current
250A / 25V / 100%
with
DC Constant Voltage
40 Amps @
230V
9,000 Watts AC
Auxiliary
250A / 25V / 100%
Ranger 9
(Kohler)
K1421-1
CSA
(Meets
Canadian
Standards)
30.3 x 19.2 x 42.3 in
(770 x 488 x 1075 mm)
591 lbs (269 kg)
Power
Max OCV @ 3700 RPM
80V
* Based on a 10 min. period.
** When welding, available AC auxiliary power will be reduced.
115V will operate either 60Hz or 50/60Hz power tools, lights, etc.
Engine
Product
Name
Description
Horsepower
Operating
Speeds
Displacement
Ignition
Capacities
Ranger 9
(Onan P218)
2 Cylinder
4 Cycle
Air-Cooled
Full Load:
3500 RPM
47.7 cu in
(782 cc)
12V Battery, 430
Cold Cranking
Amps, Toggle Start
Switch, Charging
Ammeter, Manual
Choke
Fuel:
9 Gal (34 L)
18 HP
@ 3600 RPM
Gasoline Engine.
Aluminum Alloy
Block with Cast Iron
Liners, Electronic
Ignition
High Idle:
3700 RPM
Lubricating Oil:
1.8 Qts (1.7 L)
Low Idle:
2200 RPM
Ranger 9
(Kohler Command
CH20S)
20 HP
@ 3600 RPM
38.1 cu in
(624 cc)
Fuel:
9 Gal (34 L)
Lubricating Oil:
2.0 Qts (1.9 L)
- 8 -
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OPTIONAL FEATURES
A)
K768-2 Two Wheel Undercarriage
G)
H)
I)
K934-1 Bracket for Mounting a Gas Cylinder to a
K933-1 Undercarriage
For in-plant and yard towing. (For highway use,
consult applicable federal, state, and local laws
regarding possible requirements for brakes, lights,
fenders, etc.) Two 4.80 x 12" four-ply tubeless tires.
Bed-plate mounting. Has stand for tow bar and grips
for hand pulling. Overall width 43.06" (1.09 m).
Easily mounts on the back of the K933-1 Four Wheel
Undercarriage to carry a welding gas cylinder.
K889-2 Two Wheel Undercarriage
For moving by hand. Two 4.00" x 8" industrial tires.
Overall width 29" (.74m).
B)
C)
D)
K886-1 Canvas Cover
To protect the Ranger 9 when not in use. Made from
attractive red canvas material that is flame retardant,
mildew resistant, and water repellent.
K857 Remote Control
Consists of a control box with 25' (7.5 m) of four
conductor cable. Permits remote adjustment of output
voltage.
K894-1 Spark Arrester Kit
Includes a heavy gauge steel, approved spark
arrester and clamp for easy mounting to muffler
exhaust pipe.
J)
K893-1 Caster for Two Wheel Undercarriage
Mounts to the front of the K889-2 Two-Wheel
Undercarriage to allow easy movement on smooth
surfaces. Includes a 6" diameter hard rubber wheel
with a convenient toe-on, toe-off locking brake.
K896-1 GFCI Receptacle Kit
Includes two UL approved 115 Volt ground fault circuit
interrupter duplex type receptacles with covers and
installation instructions. Replaces the two factory
installed 115 Volt duplex receptacles. Each recepta-
cle of each GFCI duplex is rated at 15 Amps but the
maximum total current from each GFCI duplex is
limited to 20 amps.
K)
K702 Accessory Kit
Accessory Set includes 35 ft. 2 AWG electrode cable,
30 ft. 2 AWG work cable, headshield with number 12
®
filter, work clamp, and Cooltong 300 electrode
holder. Cables are rated at 250 Amps, 40% duty
cycle.
E)
K930-1 TIG Module
Provides high frequency and shielding gas control for
AC and DC GTAW (TIG) welding applications.
Compact case is designed for easy carrying,
complete with handle. High frequency bypass is built
in. The K939-1 Docking Kit is available for mounting
the TIG Module on top of the Ranger 9. The K936-1
control cable is required.
L)
K802-R Power Plug Kit
Provides four 115 Volt plugs rated at 15 Amps each
and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 115/230
Volts, 50 amps.
M)
K802-N Power Plug KIt
F)
K933-1 Four Wheel Undercarriage
Provides four 115 Volt plugs rated at 20 Amps each
and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 115/230
Volts, 50 Amps. (Not for use with K1420-2 CSA
machine and machines with GFCI receptacles.)
Allows movement of the Ranger 9 by hand without
lifting. Easily assembles to the Ranger 9. It includes
two rugged, hard molded wheels and two durable
pneumatic tires. The spring loaded handle provides
convenient, comfortable steering. The k934-1 Bracket
is available for mounting a gas cylinder on the under-
carriage.
- 9 -
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RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT
WIRE FEED
STICK
LN-25 (K428 or K446) with K624-1 42 Volt Remote
Output Control Module - Requires K626-xx Control
Cable. Provides "cold" electrode until gun trigger is
pressed. Voltage control is at the feeder. K446
LN-25 includes gas solenoid.
K702 Accessory Kit which includes:
• Electrode holder and cable
• Work clamp and cable
• Headshield
LN-25 (K449) Includes internal contactor for across
the arc operation (no control cable). Provides "cold"
electrode until gun trigger is pressed. Includes gas
solenoid. K444-1 Remote Voltage Control Kit is
required for voltage control at the feeder.
K857 Remote Control Kit is optional for remote
current control.
LN-742 (K617-1 or K618-1) or LN-742H (K617-2 or
K618-2), requires K619-xx Input Cable Assembly.
Provides "cold" electrode until gun trigger is pressed.
Includes gas solenoid. K589-1 Remote Control Kit
connects to the LN-742 to provide remote voltage and
wire speed control or K857 Remote Voltage Control
Kit connects to the Ranger 9 for voltage control at the
feeder.
TIG
™
Magnum TIG Torch
Magnum Parts Kit and Argon gas
K930-1 TIG Module
K936-1 Control Cable
Optional:
LN-7 (K521) or LN-7 GMA (K440), requires K584-xx
Input Cable Assembly. Provides "cold" electrode until
gun trigger is pressed. K440 LN-7 GMA included gas
solenoid. K8567 Remote Voltage Control Kit is
required for voltage control at the feeder. Ranger 9
must be operated at "HIGH" idle.
K939-1 TIG Module Docking Kit
K963 Hand Amptrol
K870 Foot Amptrol
K814 Arc Start Switch
™
Magnum Gun is required for gas-shielded welding.
Innershield Gun is required for gas-less welding.
- 10 -
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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a
solid earth ground such as a metal water pipe going
into the ground for at least ten feet and having no
insulated joints, or to the metal framework of a
building which has been effectively grounded. The
U.S. National Electrical Code lists a number of
alternate means of grounding electrical equipment. A
machine grounding stud marked with the symbol
is provided on the front of the welder.
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
Spark Arrester
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
gasoline engines be equipped with exhaust spark
arresters when they are operated in certain locations
where unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard.
The standard muffler included with this welder does
not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, the K894-1 arrester must be
installed and properly maintained.
• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
CAUTION
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Use of an incorrect arrester may lead to engine
damage or performance loss.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at
front of this operator’s manual.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Machine Grounding
Undercarriages
Because this portable engine driven welder or
generator creates it’s own power, it is not necessary
to connect it’s frame to an earth ground, unless the
machine is connected to premises wiring (your home,
shop, etc.).
The recommended undercarriage for use with this
equipment for in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle
(1)
is Lincoln’s K768-2. If the user adapts a non-Lincoln
undercarriage, he must assume responsibility that the
method of attachment and usage does not result in a
safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment.
Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
to which this engine driven welder supplies power
must:
(1)
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws
regarding specific requirements for use on public
highways.
a. be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug, or
1.
2.
3.
Design capacity of undercarriage vs. weight of
Lincoln equipment and likely additional
attachments.
Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so there will be no undue
stress to the framework.
Proper placement of the equipment on the
undercarriage to ensure stability side to side and
front to back when being moved and when standing
by itself while being operated or serviced.
b. be double insulated.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, it’s
frame must be securely connected to the metal frame
of the vehicle.
Where this engine driven welder is connected to
premises wiring, such as that in your home or shop,
it’s frame must be connected to the system earth
ground. See further connection instructions in the
section entitled Standby Power Connections in this
manual, as well as the article on grounding in the
latest U.S. National Electrical Code and the local
code.
-11 -
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4.
Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; rough-
ness of surface on which the trailer will be
operated; environmental conditions; like
maintenance.
Battery Connection
This welder is shipped with the negative battery cable
disconnected. Make sure that the Engine Switch is in
the “STOP” position and attach the disconnected
cable securely to the negative battery terminal before
attempting to operate the machine. If the battery is
discharged and does not have enough power to start
the engine, see the Maintenance-Battery section of
this manual for battery charging instructions.
( )
Conformance with federal, state and local laws. 1
5.
(1)
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding
specific requirements for use on public highways.
PRE-OPERATION SERVICE
CAUTION
Welding Output Cables
With the engine off, connect the electrode and work
cables to the studs provided. These connections
should be checked periodically and tightened if
necessary.
READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc-
tions supplied with this machine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Listed below are copper cable sizes recommended for
the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths stipulated
are the distance from the welder to work and back to
the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for
greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing
cable voltage drop.
WARNING
fuel can cause fire or
GASOLINE
explosion.
• Stop engine while fueling.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Do not overfill tank.
• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear
before starting engine.
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF
ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
250 Amps
250 Amps
40% Duty Cycle 100% Duty Cycle
2 AWG
2 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1/0 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1/0 AWG
0-50 Ft.
50-100 Ft.
100-150 Ft.
150-200 Ft.
Oil
The Ranger 9 is shipped with the engine crankcase
filled with SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level before
starting the engine. It if is not up to the full mark on
the dipstick, add oil as required. Make certain that the
oil filter cap is tightened securely. Refer to the engine
Operators Manual for specific oil recommendations.
200-250 Ft.
Location / Ventilation
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CAPACITY
(INCLUDING FILTER)
Onan P218 - 1.8 Quarts (1.7 Liters)
Kohler CH20S - 2.0 Quarts (1.9 Liters)
The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict-
ed flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and
to avoid heated air coming out of the back of the
welder recirculating back to the cooling air inlets
below the exhaust. Also, locate the welder so that the
engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to an
outside area.
Fuel
Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh lead-free gasoline.
The capacity is approximately 9 gallons (34 liters).
Observe the fuel gauge while filling to prevent overfill-
ing.
WARNING
Damage to fuel tank may cause fire or explosion.
Do NOT drill holes in the Ranger 9 base or weld to
the Ranger 9 base.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Angle of Operation
Connection of Lincoln Electric
Wire Feeders
Engines are designed to run in the level condition
which is where the optimum performance is achieved.
The maximum angle of operation for the engine is 15
degrees from horizontal in any direction. If the engine
is to be operated at an angle, provisions must be
made for checking and maintaining the oil level at the
normal (FULL) oil capacity in the crankcase.
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical
connections.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection of K428 or K446 LN-25 with
K624-1 42 volt Remote Output Control
Module to the Ranger 9.
Requires K626-xx Control Cable. Provides “cold” electrode
until gun trigger is pressed and also provides voltage control at
the feeder. The K446 LN-25 includes a gas solenoid. See the
appropriate connection diagram in rear of this manual.
When operating the welder at an angle, the effective
fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 10
gallons.
High Altitude Operation
If the Ranger 9 will be consistently operated at
altitudes above 5,000 feet, a carburetor jet designed
for high altitudes should be installed. This will result in
better fuel economy, cleaner exhaust, and longer
spark plug life. It will not give increased power which
is decreased at higher altitudes. Engine horsepower is
reduced by 3.5% per 1000 feet for altitudes above 377
feet.
a. Shut off the welder.
b. Connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the
“ELECTRODE” stud of the welder. Connect the
work cable to the “TO WORK” stud of the welder.
c. Connect the control cable from the LN-25 to the
14 pin amphenol on the Ranger 9.
High altitude jet kits are available from the engine
manufacturer. Order Onan kit part number 146-0458.
d. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25
to the work using the spring clip on the end of the
lead.
CAUTION
Do not operate a Ranger 9 with a high altitude jet installed
at an altitude below 5,000 ft. This will result in the engine
running too lean and result in higher engine temperatures
which can shorten engine life.
This is a control lead to supply the current to
the wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding
current.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muffler Relocation
e. Set the “POLARITY” switch to either WIRE FEED
DC+ or WIRE FEED DC- as required by the
electrode being used.
WARNING
f. Set the “RANGE” switch to either HIGH, MED or
LOW as required by the process.
Shut off welder and allow muffler to cool before
touching muffler.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Ranger 9 is shipped with the exhaust coming out on
the left side of the machine. The exhaust can be changed
to the opposite side by removing the two screws that hold
the exhaust port cover in place and installing the cover on
the opposite side. (Operating the Ranger 9 without the
cover in place will result in a higher noise level and no
increase in machine output.)
g. Set the “WELDING TERMINALS” Control switch to
the “REMOTELY CONTROLLED” position.
h. Set the “IDLER” switch to the “AUTO” position.
Connection of the K449 LN-25 to the
Ranger 9.
a. Shut off the welder.
b. Connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the
“ELECTRODE” stud of the welder. Connect the
work cable to the “TO WORK” stud of the welder.
c. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25 to
work using the spring clip on the end of the lead.
This is a control lead to supply the current to the
wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
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d. Set the “POLARITY” switch to either WIRE FEED
DC+ or WIRE FEED DC- as required by the
electrode being used.
Connection of the Magnum Spool Gun
and SG Control Module to the Ranger 9
a. Shut off the Welder.
e. Set the “RANGE” switch to either HIGH, MED or
LOW as required by the process.
b. Connect per the instructions on the appropriate
connection diagram in the rear of this manual.
f. Set the “WELDING TERMINAL” Control switch to
the “ALWAYS ON” position.
c. Set the output control toggle switch to “CONTROL
AT WELDER” when not using remote control.
g. Set the “IDLER” switch to the “AUTO” position.
d. Set the “POLARITY” switch to WIRE FEED DC+.
Connection of the LN-7 or LN-8 to the
Ranger 9.
e. Set the “RANGE” switch to either HIGH, MED or
LOW as required by the process.
a. Shut off the welder.
f. Set the “WELDING TERMINALS” Control switch to
the “REMOTELY CONTROLLED” position.
b. Connect the LN-7 or LN-8 per the instructions on
the appropriate connection diagram in the rear of this
manual.
g. Set the “IDLER” switch to the “HIGH” idle position.
c. Set the output control toggle switch to appropriate
position: “CONTROL REMOTE” for LN-8 and LN-7
with K857 attached; “CONTROL AT WELDER” for
LN-7 with no remote voltage control.
Remote Output Control
The Ranger 9 has a 6-pin and a 14-pin Amphenol
connector. These connectors are located above the
output studs. The 6-pin connector is intended to be
used with the optional K857 Remote Output Control or
in the case of TIG welding applications, with the Foot
or Hand Amptrol. The 14-pin connector is used to
connect a wire feeder control cable. If the wire feeder
has a built-in power source output control, do not
connect a remote output control to the 6-pin
connector. When remote output control is used, the
output control toggle switch is to be set at “CONTROL
REMOTE”.
d. Set “POLARITY” switch to either WIRE FEED DC+
or WIRE FEED DC-.
e. Set the “RANGE” switch to either HIGH, MED or
LOW as required by the process.
f. Set the “WELDING TERMINALS” Control switch to
the “REMOTELY CONTROLLED” position.
g. Set the “IDLER” switch to the “HIGH” idle position.
Connection of the LN-742 to the Ranger 9
High Frequency Generator for TIG
welding applications
a. Shut off the welder.
The K930-1 TIG Module is an accessory that provides
high frequency and shielding gas control for AC and
DC GTAW (TIG) welding. See IM528 supplied with
the TIG Module for installation instructions.
b. Connect per the instructions on the appropriate
connection diagram in rear of this manual.
c. Set the output control toggle switch to
“CONTROL AT WELDER” when not using
remote control. When the LN-742 has a K589-1
remote control attached, set output control to
“REMOTE”.
Note: The TIG Module does not require the use of a
high frequency bypass capacitor. If any other high
frequency accessory is used with the Ranger 9, a
bypass capacitor (Order Kit T12246) must be installed
in the Ranger 9.
d. Set “POLARITY” switch to either WIRE FEED
DC+ or WIRE FEED DC-.
e. Set “RANGE” switch to either HIGH, MED or
LOW as required by the process.
f. Set the “WELDING TERMINAL” control switch to
“REMOTELY CONTROLLED” position.
g. Set the “IDLER” switch to the “AUTO” position.
-14 -
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Welder Controls - Function and Operation
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Explanation of Symbols that Appear on this Equipment
Additional Safety Precautions
Always operate the welder with the roof and case
sides in place as this provides maximum protection
from moving parts and assures proper cooling air flow.
Low Idle
OFF
ON
High Idle
ENGINE “ON-OFF” Switch
Read carefully the Safety Precautions page in the
Instruction Manual before operating this machine.
Always follow these and any other safety procedures
included in this manual and in the Engine Instruction
Manual.
When placed in the “ON” position, this switch
energizes the engine ignition circuit. When placed in
the “OFF” position, the ignition circuit is de-energized
to shut down the engine.
Welder Operation
ENGINE “START” Push-Button Switch
Welder Output
RANGER 9
Energizes engine starter motor.
Constant
Current
250 amps AC @ 25 volts
250 amps DC @ 25 volts
Constant
Voltage
250 amps DC @ 25 volts
“POLARITY” Switch
• Maximum Open Circuit Voltage at 3700 RPM is 80 volts.
Three STICK/TIG (constant current) polarity settings:
DC+, DC- and AC
•
Duty Cycle: 100% for both welding and auxiliary power.
Two wire feed (constant voltage) settings:
DC+ and DC-
NOTE: The setting of this switch must match the
color band setting of the Range Switch (both switches
must be set for the same welding process).
Ranger 9 Approximate Fuel Consumption
CAUTION
Never change the “POLARITY” switch setting
while welding. This will damage the switch.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONAN P218
PERFORMER
KOHLER
CH20S
“
RANGE” Switch
.4 gallons/hour
(1.5 liters/hour)
.4 gallons/hour
(1.5 liters/hour)
Low Idle - No Load
2200 RPM
STICK/TIG (constant current)
range settings
6
3
45,90,120,
160,200,250
1.0 gallons/hour
(3.9 liters/hour)
.8 gallons/hour
(3.1 liters/hour)
High Idle - No Load
3700 RPM
WIRE FEED (constant voltage)
range settings
LOW,MED,HIGH
1.5 gallons/hour
(5.7 liters/hour)
1.6 gallons/hour
(6.2 liters/hour)
AC CC Weld Output
250 Amps @ 25 Volts
CAUTION
Never change the “RANGE” switch setting while
1.7 gallons/hour
(6.5 liters/hour)
welding. This will damage the switch.
1.8 gallons/hour
(7.0 liters/hour)
DC CC Weld Output
250 Amps @ 25 Volts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
“
CONTROL”
1.6 gallons/hour
(6.2 liters/hour)
1.7 gallons/hour
(6.5 liters/hour)
DC CV Weld Output
250 Amps @ 25 Volts
Provides a fine welding current adjustment within the
Range Switch settings in the STICK/TIG mode and
welding voltage control with the Range switch set in
the WIRE FEED mode.
1.7 gallons/hour
(6.5 liters/hour)
1.8 gallons/hour
(7.0 liters/hour)
Auxiliary Power
9000 kVA
-15 -
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b. Auxiliary Power - With the engine running at low
idle and auxiliary power for lights or tools is drawn
(approximately 100-150 watts or greater) from the
receptacles, the engine will accelerate to high speed.
If no power is being drawn from the receptacles (and
not welding) for 10-14 seconds, the idler reduces the
engine speed to low idle.
“CONTROL AT WELDER /
REMOTE CONTROL” Switch
The toggle switch on the control panel labeled
“CONTROL AT WELDER” and “REMOTE CONTROL
gives the operator the option of controlling the output
at the welder control panel or at a remote station.
Remote connections are made at the 6-pin or 14-pin
amphenol connector.
”
Starting/Shutdown Instructions
Starting the Engine
WARNING
For remote control, the toggle switch is set in the
“REMOTE CONTROL” position.
• Do not touch electrically live parts
of electrode with skin or wet
clothing.
For control at the welder control panel, the toggle
switch is set in the “CONTROL AT WELDER” position.
“WELDING TERMINALS” Switch
The toggle switch labeled “WELDING TERMINALS
ALWAYS ON” and “WELDING TERMINALS
REMOTELY CONTROLLED” is used to control the
operation of the welder output contactor.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground. Wear eye, ear, and body
protection.
With the switch in the “ALWAYS ON” position, the
output contactor is closed at LOW and HIGH idle.
With the switch in the “REMOTELY CONTROLLED”
position, the contactor is open at LOW idle and HIGH
idle until a control cable is attached to the welder
amphenol connector from a wire feeder. Under this
condition, contactor closes when the wire feeder
trigger is depressed and opens when the trigger is
released.
• Keep your head out of the fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
Be sure all Pre-Operation Maintenance has been per-
formed. Also, read the Engine Owner’s Manual.
“IDLER” Switch
Remove all loads connected to the AC power recepta-
cles. To start the engine, set the “Idler Control” switch
The idler switch has two positions, “HIGH” and
“AUTO”.
in the Automatic (
/
) position.
Use the choke control as follows:
When in “HIGH”
continuously at high idle.
position, the engine will run
idle position, the idler
Onan Engine - If the engine is cold, pull the choke
control out. Do not use the choke if the engine is warm
or hot.
When in “AUTO”
operates as follows:
/
Kohler Engine - Always pull the choke control out
when starting the engine; cold, warm or hot. Place the
“Engine” switch in the “ON” position.
a. Welding
Low idle and in the “WELDING TERMINALS ALWAYS ON” mode -
Stick Welding only. When the electrode touches work, the
welding arc is initiated and the engine accelerates to
full speed.
Push the “START” button and crank the engine until it
starts. Release the button as soon as the engine
starts. Do not push the “START” button while the
engine is running because this will cause damage to
the ring gear and/or starter motor. After the engine
has started, slowly return the choke control to the full
“in” position (choke open).
Low idle and in the “WELDING TERMINALS REMOTELY
CONTROLLED” mode -Wire Welding Only Pressing the gun
trigger closes the Ranger 9 output contactor and
causes the engine to accelerate to full speed.
After running at high engine speed for 10-14 seconds,
the engine will go to low idle.
After the gun trigger is released and/or welding
ceases (and no auxiliary power is being drawn), the
engine will return to low idle after approximately 10 to
14 seconds.
Allow the engine to warm up by letting it run at low idle
for a few minutes.
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Stopping the Engine
CURRENT RANGES (AC and DC STICK WELDING
- 5 to 10 ON CONTROL DIAL)
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and
allow engine to run at low idle speed for a few minutes
to cool the engine.
RANGE SETTING
ON MACHINE
ACTUAL
CURRENT RANGE
45
90
120
160
200
250
25 to 45 AMPS
50 to 90 AMPS
60 to 120 AMPS
80 to 160 AMPS
100 to 200 AMPS
140 to 250 AMPS
Stop the engine by placing the “Engine” switch in the
“OFF” position.
A fuel shut off valve is not required on the Ranger 8
because the fuel tank is mounted below the engine.
TIG (Constant Current) Welding
The Ranger 9 can be used in a wide variety of AC
and DC Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding applications
for AC TIG welding up to 200 amps and DC TIG
welding up to 250 amps.
Break-in Period
It is normal for any engine to use a greater amount of
oil until the break-in is accomplished. Check the oil
level twice a day during the break-in period (approxi-
mately 50 running hours)).
The K930-1 TIG Module installed on a Ranger 9
provides high frequency and shielding gas control for
AC and DC GTAW (TIG) welding processes. The TIG
Module allows full range output control. Afterflow time
is adjustable from 0 to 55 seconds.
IMPORTANT: IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THIS
BREAK-IN, THE UNIT SHOULD BE SUBJECTED TO
MODERATE LOADS, WITHIN THE RATING OF THE
MACHINE. AVOID LONG IDLE RUNNING PERIODS.
REMOVE LOADS AND ALLOW ENGINE TO COOL
BEFORE SHUTDOWN.
When using the Ranger 9 for AC TIG welding of
aluminum, the TIG Module is to be set for CONTINU-
OUS HF. The following settings and electrodes are
recommended:
The engine manufacturer’s recommendation for the
running time until the first oil change is as follows:
Pure (EWP)
Tungsten Diameter
“Range”
Switch Settings
Welding
Current
Kohler
CH20S
Onan
P218
1/8
90, 120
45, 90
45, 90
100 to 200 amps
45 to 140 amps
45 to 100 amps
3/32
1/16
5 hr
25 hr
The oil filter is to be changed at the second oil change.
Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for more informa-
tion.
When AC TIG welding, the actual maximum welding
current is 40 to 80 amps higher than the current
marked on the RANGE SWITCH dial. This is a result
of a lower effective reactance due to the natural rectifi-
cation that occurs with the AC TIG welding process.
Welding Processes
Stick (Constant Current) Welding
Wire Feed (Constant Voltage) Welding
Connect welding cables to the “TO WORK” and
“ELECTRODE” studs. Start the engine. Set the
"POLARITY” switch to the desired polarity. Set the
output “CONTROL” or remote output control to max
(10) and the “RANGE” switch to the setting that is
closest to the recommended current for the electrode
being used and make a trial weld. A fine adjustment
of the welding can be made by adjusting the output
“CONTROL” or remote control. For the best arc
stability, always use setting that results in the highest
setting of the output or remote control and the lowest
setting of the “RANGE” switch.
The Ranger 9 can be used with a broad range of flux-
cored wire (Innershield and Outershield) electrodes
and solid wires for MIG welding (gas metal arc
welding).
Some recommended Innershield electrodes are:
NR-211MP, NR-311, NR-203 series as well as,
®
Lincore 33 and 55 hardfacing electrodes. Diameters
from .035 (0.9mm) up to and including 5/64” (2.0mm)
can be used. 5/64” (2.0mm) NS-3M can be used in
limited applications. Cable length and other condi-
tions can affect the ultimate results of this application.
Request Lincoln publication N-675 for additional infor-
mation.
The Ranger 9 can be used with a broad range of AC
and DC stick electrodes. See “Welding Tips 1”
included with the Ranger 9 for electrodes within the
rating of this unit and recommended welding currents
of each. See the following table for welding current
ranges:
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Recommended Outershield electrodes are: .045
(1.1mm), .052 (1.3mm) and 1/16 (1.6mm) Outershield
71 and 1/16” (1.16mm) Outershield 70. Request
Lincoln publication GS-200 for additional information.
When using a wire feeder with contactor control, the
electrode will be “cold” until the gun trigger is pressed.
To start the welding process, position the gun and
close the gun trigger. The contactor will close, the arc
will be initiated and the engine will accelerate to full
speed. To stop welding, release the gun trigger and
pull the gun away from the work. With the “IDLER
SWITCH” in the “AUTO” position, the engine will go
back to low idle in approximately 12 seconds (when
no auxiliary power is drawn).
Some recommended solid wires for MIG welding are:
.030 (0.8mm), .035 (0.9mm) and .045 (1.1mm) L-50
and L-56. Request Lincoln publication GS-100 for
additional information.
NOTE: The LN-7 and the LN-8 must be operated in
the “HIGH” idle position.
SUMMARY OF WELDING PROCESS
CONTROL
CABLE
USED
OUTPUT
WELDING ELECTRODE
IDLE
MODE
CONTROL TERMINALS WHEN NOT
SWITCH
PROCESS
TO START WELDING
SWITCH
WELDING
Touch electrode to work.
Welding starts immediately
and engine goes to high idle.
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AT
WELDER
ALWAYS
ON
HOT
STICK - CC
NO
YES
YES
NO
Press Amptrol. Welding
starts immediately.
TIG - CC
K930-1/K936-1
(WITH AMPTROL)
REMOTE
REMOTE
REMOTE
REMOTE
COLD
COLD
COLD
Press gun trigger, Ranger 9
contactor closes. Welding
starts immediately and engine
goes to high idle.
WIRE FEED - CV,
LN-25 WITH 42V
REMOTE CON-
TROL KIT
Press gun trigger, LN-25
contactor closes. Welding
starts immediately and engine
goes to high idle.
WIRE FEED - CV,
LN-25 WITH
INTERNAL
AT
WELDER
ALWAYS
ON
CONTACTOR
Press gun trigger, Ranger 9
contactor closes. Welding
starts immediately and engine
goes to high idle.
WIRE FEED - CV,
LN-742
AUTO
HIGH
REMOTE
REMOTE
REMOTE
REMOTE
COLD
COLD
YES
YES
Press gun trigger, Ranger 9
contactor closes. Welding
starts immediately.
WIRE FEED - CV,
LN-7
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115V Duplex Receptacles
Auxiliary Power
The 115V auxiliary power receptacles should only be
used with three wire grounding type plugs or approved
double insulated tools with two wire plugs.
The Ranger 9 can provide up to 9,000 watts of
115/230 volts AC, single phase 60HZ power for contin-
uous use. The front of the machine includes three
receptacles for connecting AC power plugs. The
K1420-1 has one 50 amp 115/230 volt NEMA 14-
50R receptacle and two 20 amp 115 volt NEMA 5-
20R receptacles. The K1420-2 CSA machine has one
50 amp 115/230 volt NEMA 14-50R receptacle and
two 15 amp 115 volt NEMA 5-15R receptacles. Do
not connect any plugs that connect to the power
receptacles in parallel.
Maximum Current Draw from 115V Duplex
Receptacles - No Welding
K1420-1
K1420-2 (CSA)
and K1421-1 (CSA)
LOAD FROM
115V / 230V
EACH
HALF OF
TOTAL
FROM
EACH
HALF OF
TOTAL
FROM
DUAL VOLTAGE
RECEPTACLE
EACH 115V BOTH 115V EACH 115V BOTH 115V
DUPLEX DUPLEXES DUPLEX DUPLEXES
Start the engine and set the “IDLER” control switch to
the desired operating mode. Set the “CONTROL” to
10. Voltage is now correct at the receptalces for
auxiliary power.
60
60
40
20
0
0
20 *
20 *
20 *
20 *
0
78
60
40
20
0
15
15
15
15
0
2.2 KW
4.5 KW
6.7 KW
9.0 KW
115/230 Volt Dual Voltage Receptacle
The 115/230 volt receptacle can supply up to 40 amps
of 230 volt power to a two wire circuit, up to 40 amps
of 115 volt power from each side of a three wire circuit
(up to 80 amps total). Do not connect the 115 volt
circuits in parallel. Current sensing for the automatic
idle feature is only in the leg of the three wire circuit as
shown below.
* NEMA 5-20P plug required for 20 amp draw.
Maximum Current Draw from Optional 115V
GFCI Duplex Receptacles - No Welding
K1420-1*
(WITH GFCI’S)
K1420-2** and
K1421-1**
(WITH GFCI’S)
LOAD FROM
115V / 230V
DUAL VOLTAGE
RECEPTACLE
EACH
HALF OF
TOTAL
FROM
EACH
HALF OF
TOTAL
FROM
GND
EACH 115V BOTH 115V EACH 115V BOTH 115V
DUPLEX DUPLEXES DUPLEX DUPLEXES
30
30
30
20
0
0
15
15
15
15
0
40
40
40
20
0
15
15
15
15
0
2.2 KW
4.5 KW
6.7 KW
9.0 KW
115 V
230 V
*
115 V
* Current Sensing for Automatic Idle
(Receptacle viewed from front of machine.)
* Maximum current draw from each 115V GFCI Duplex is 20 amps.
** Maximum current draw from each 115V GFCI Duplex is 15 amps.
-19 -
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Most 1.5 HP motors can be started if there is no load
on the motor or other load connected to the machine,
since the full load current rating of a 1.5HP motor is
approximately 20 amperes (10 amperes for 230 volt
motors). The motor may be run at full load when
plugged into only one side of the duplex receptacle.
Larger motors through 2HP can be run provided the
receptacle rating as previously stated is not exceeded.
This may necessitate 230V operation only.
Standby Power Connections
The Ranger 9 is suitable for temporary, standby or
emergency power using the engine manufacturer's
recommended maintenance schedule.
The Ranger 9 can be permanently installed as a
standby power unit for 230 volt, 3-wire, 40 ampere
service. Connections must be made by a licensed
electrician who can determine how the 115/230 volt
power can be adapted to the particular installation and
comply with all applicable electrical codes. The
following information can be used as a guide by the
electrician for most applications (refer also to the
Premises Wiring diagram shown).
It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratings
are with no welding load. Simultaneous welding and
power loads are permitted by the following table. The
permissible currents shown assume that current is
being drawn from either the 115 volt or 230 volt supply
(not both at the same time).
NOTE: Voltage and permissible watts decrease as
“CONTROL” is adjusted to settings less than
10. It is recommended that at settings less
than 10, only incandescent lighting loads be
connected to the auxiliary power receptacles.
IMPORTANT: When the Ranger 9 is connected to
a 230 volt, 3-wire line, the unit should be operated
with the idler switch in the “HIGH” idle position to avoid
load sensing problems. If the machine is set for
automatic idle, the 230 volt circuit will sense loads and
cause the engine to accelerate to high idle. However,
since only one line of the circuit senses current, 115
volt power drawn from only one line to neutral may
result in the engine not going to high idle.
1. Install the double pole, double throw switch
between the power company meter and the
premises disconnect.
Switch rating must be the same or greater
than the customer’s premises disconnect and
service overcurrent protection.
Welding
Output
Permissible
Power Watts
(Unity Power
Factor)
Permissible
Auxiliary Current in Auxiliary Current in
Amperes @ 115V
Permissible
Output
Selector
Setting
Amperes @ 230V
250
200
160
120
90
250
200
160
120
90
NONE
2500
3700
5000
6000
7500
11
16
22
26
32.5
22
32
44
52
65
45
45
200
60
21.5
32.5
CV LOW
CV MEDIUM
CV HIGH
5000
7500
43
65
250
80
20
28
2750
6500
40
56
250
100
5
26
1200
6000
10
52
MAR 95
-20 -
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2. Take necessary steps to assure load is
limited to the capacity of the Ranger 9 by
installing a 40 amp, 230 volt double pole
circuit breaker. Maximum rated load for each
leg of the 230 volt auxiliary is 40 amperes.
Loading above 40 amps will reduce output
voltage below the allowable - 10% of rated
voltage which may damage appliances or
other motor-driven equipment.
3. Install a 50 amp 115/230 volt plug (NEMA
Type 14-50) to the Double Pole Circuit
Breaker using No. 8, 4 connector cable of
the desired length. (The 50 amp 115/230 volt
plug is available in the optional plug kit).
4. Plug this cable into the 50 amp 115/230 volt
receptacle on the Ranger 9 case front.
CONNECTION OF RANGER 9 TO PREMISES WIRING
230 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
POWER
230 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
115 VOLT
COMPANY
METER
115 VOLT
NEUTRAL
BUS
N
LOAD
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
GROUND
40 AMP
230 VOLT
DOUBLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
50 AMP, 115/230
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
230 VOLT
GND
N
50 AMP, 115/230 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
NOTE: No. 8 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
-21 -
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Routine Maintenance
MAINTENANCE
1. At the end of each day’s use, refill the fuel tank to
minimize moisture condensation in the tank.
Running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel
system. Also, check the crankcase oil level and
add oil if indicated.
Safety Precautions
WARNING
Have qualified personnel do the maintenance
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be
necessary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is
complete. Always use the greatest care when
working near moving parts.
2. OIL - Maintenance schedule for changing the oil
and oil filter after break-in:
Kohler
CH20S
Onan
P218
Oil
100 hr
200 hr
50 hr
Oil Filter
100 hr
Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
The above schedule is for normal operating condi-
tions. More frequent oil changes are required with
dusty, high temperature, and other severe operating
conditions. Refer to the maintenance section of the
Engine Owner’s Manual for more information.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
CAUTION
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
Engine life will be reduced if the oil and oil filter
are not changed according to the manufacturer’s
recommendation.
• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Air Cleaner - With normal operating conditions, the
maintenance schedule for cleaning and re-oiling
the foam pre-filter is every 25 hours and replace-
ment of the air cleaner filter every 100 hours. More
frequent servicing is required with dusty operating
conditions. Refer to maintenance section of the
Engine Owner’s Manual for more information.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Refer to the maintenance section of the Engine
Owner’s Manual for the maintenance schedule for
spark plug servicing, cooling system servicing, and
fuel filter replacement.
See additional warning information at
front of this operator’s manual.
-----------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION
Engine Adjustments
Make certain that the oil filler cap is securely
tightened after checking or adding oil. If the cap is
not tight, oil consumption can increase signifi-
cantly which may be evidenced by white smoke
coming from the exhaust.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Blow out the machine with low pressure air periodi-
cally. In particularly dirty locations, this may be
required once per week.
WARNING
OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS
The maximum allowable high idle speed for this
machine is 3750 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamper
with governor components or setting or make any
other adjustments to increase the maximum
speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the
machine can result if operated at speeds above
maximum.
6. Output Ranger Selector and Polarity Switches:
Switch contacts should not be greased. To keep
contacts clean, rotate the switch through its entire
range frequently. Good practice is to turn the han-
dle from maximum to minimum setting twice each
morning before starting to weld.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a
Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service
Shop.
-22 -
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Use correct polarity - Negative Ground.
Battery Charging
WARNING
To prevent BATTERY DISCHARGE, if you have an
ignition switch, turn it off when engine is not
running.
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away.
• To prevent BATTERY BUCKLING, tighten nuts on
battery clamp until snug.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. When replacing, jumping or otherwise
connecting the battery to the battery cables,
the proper polarity must be observed. Failure
to observe the proper polarity could result in
damage to the charging circuit. The positive
(+) battery cable has a red terminal cover.
BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be
careful when boosting, charging or
working near battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
2. If the battery requires charging from an
external charger, disconnect the negative
battery cable first and then the positive
battery cable before attaching the
a) Installing a new battery - disconnect the
negative cable from the old battery first and
connect the negative cable to the new battery
last.
charger leads. Failure to do so can result
to damage to the internal charger
components. When re-connecting the
cables, connect the positive cable first and
the negative cable last.
b) Connecting a battery charger - remove the
battery from the welder by disconnecting the
negative cable first, then the positive cable and
battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect the
negative cable last.
c) Using a booster - connect the positive lead to
the battery first, then connect the negative lead to
the ground lead on the base.
HARDWARE
Both English / Metric fasteners are used in this
welder.
To prevent ELECTRICAL DAMAGE when:
a) Installing a new battery.
b) Using a booster.
Engine Maintenance Parts
ONAN P218
KOHLER CH20S
Oil Filter
ONAN 122-0645
FRAM PH3614
KOHLER 1205001
FRAM PH3614*
Air Filter
Element
ONAN 140-2628-01
FRAM CA140PL
KOHLER 4708303
FRAM CA79
Air Filter
ONAN 140-1496
KOHLER 2408302
Pre-Cleaner
Fuel Filter
ONAN 149-2005
FRAM G1
KOHLER 2505002
FRAM G1
Spark Plugs
(Resistor
Type)
ONAN 167-0263
CHAMPION RS14YC
(.025” GAP)
CHAMPION RC12YC
(.030” GAP)
* Oil capacity increases from 2.0 Qts. to 2.1 Qts. when using this filter.
-23 -
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TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE
TROUBLE
CAUSE
WHAT TO DO
A. Engine will not crank or is hard to
crank.
1. Battery will not hold a charge.
Faulty battery.
1. Replace with known good one.
2. No or insufficient charging current.
2. Check connection of lead from
voltage regulator on engine to
charging ammeter and battery
lead #208 and #209.
3. Loose battery cable connection(s).
3. Check and tighten connection at
battery, at starter, at engine foot,
or at frame.
4. Lead #216A from solenoid to start
switch broken.
4. Repair.
5. Spark plugs fouled.
5. Replace spark plugs.
B. Engine will not start or shuts down. 1. Low oil pressure.
2. Out of fuel.
1. Check oil level and add oil as req’d.
2. Add fuel to tank.
3. Repair.
3. Fault in fuel system.
4. #216 lead from start switch to P.C.
4. Repair.
board broke / (Onan engine).
5. Oil pressure switch faulty.
5. Replace
6. Generator terminal block connection 6. Repair. Check leads #208, 224A,
faulty.
224B, 212.
7. Replace.
7. Faulty P.C. Board (Onan engine).
C. Engine does not develop full
power.
1. Fuel filter clogged.
2. Air filter clogged.
1. Replace.
2. Replace.
D. Battery does not stay charged.
1. Faulty battery.
2. Faulty charging system.
1. Replace with a new battery.
2. Refer to Engine Operators Manual
for charging system service.
3. Refer to wiring diagram and check
related leads, especially #208 and
#209 leads.
3. Loose or broken lead in charging
circuit.
-24 -
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IDLER SYSTEM
TROUBLE
WHAT TO DO
CAUSE
1. Set switch to “AUTO” position.
2. Remove all external loads.
A. Engine will not idle down to low
1. Idler switch in “HIGH” idle position.
2. External load on welder or auxiliary
power.
speed.
3. Repair.
3. Mechanical problem in idler solenoid
linkage.
4. Adjust solenoid as necessary.
4. Idler solenoid position out of adjust-
ment.
5. Check for broken leads #224D,
214.
5. Faulty wiring in solenoid circuit.
6. Refer to wiring diagram. Check
related leads and amphenol
connectors.
7. Replace with known good one.
8. Check wiring, battery and battery
charging circuits.
6. Contactor circuit #2 or #4 closed or
shorted. Engine goes to high idle
when contactor circuit closes.
7. Faulty idler solenoid.
8. Low voltage at 224D to ground stud.
(Voltage should be 12-14V DC).
9. Faulty P.C. Board PCB1.
9. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
B. Engine will not go to high idle
when attempting to weld.
1. Make sure work clamp is tightly
connected to clean base metal.
2. Switch must be in “ALWAYS ON”
position to scratch start.
I. Scratch Start
1. Poor work lead connection to work.
2. “WELDING TERMINALS” switch in
wrong position.
3. Check leads #247 and #250 for
breaks. Check Switch S6 for faults.
4. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
3. No open circuit voltage on output
studs.
4. Faulty P.C. Board PCB1.
1. Switch must be in “REMOTELY
CONTROLLED” position.
2. Refer to schematic. Check wiring
in #2 and #4 circuit.
II. When using wire feeder with con-
trol cable plugged into amphenol
connector or using amptrol when
trigger is depressed.
1. “WELDING TERMINALS” switch in
wrong position.
2. Faulty wiring.
1. Check for broken leads in idler
sensing circuit. #3 lead.
2. Idler may not respond with less
than 100 watt load. Set idler
switch to high idle.
C. Engine will not go to high idle
when using auxiliary power.
1. No signal from current sensor.
2. Auxiliary power lead less than 100
watts.
3. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
3. Faulty idler P.C. Board
-25 -
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OUTPUT SYSTEM
WHAT TO DO
TROUBLE
CAUSE
1. Refer to wiring diagram and check
related leads.
A. No welder or power output.
1. Open lead in flashing or field circuit.
(#7 & #9; #200, #201 and #219)
2. Lift brushes and check rotor
continuity between slip rings.
(Should be approx. 7.3Ω)
3. Disconnect lead #7 at D2 and
check for continuity between
leads #7 and #9.
2. Faulty rotor.
3. Faulty stator field.
4. Replace with known good one.
5. Refer to wiring diagram and check
related leads and contactor.
6. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
4. Faulty field rectifier D2.
5. Output contactor does not pull in.
6. Faulty P.C. Board.
1. Place switch in “Output Control
at Welder”.
B. Output control on welder not
functioning.
1. Output control switch in wrong
position.
2. Check and replace switch if faulty.
3. Check and replace potentiometer
if faulty.
2. Output control switch defective.
3. Output control potentiometer
defective.
4. Check for broken leads #75, #76,
and #77 from P.C. Board and
#75A, #76D, and #77D from
potentiometer to remote switch.
5. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
4. Faulty wiring.
5. Faulty P.C. Board
1. Place switch in “Remote” position.
C. Output control or remote not
functioning.
1. Output control switch in wrong
position.
2. Repair.
3. Repair.
4. Repair.
2. Leads #75, #76, #77 broken at P.C.
Board or S4.
3. Leads #75A, #76A, #77A broken at
S4 or amphenol.
4. Remote control leads broken in
control cable.
5. Replace wire feeder with known
good one.
5. Faulty wire feeder.
6. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
6. Faulty P.C. Board.
1. Reset or replace.
2. Repair.
D. Wire feeder does not work when
connected to welder amphenol.
1. Wire feeder circuit breaker open or
faulty.
2. Broken #31, #32, or #42 lead at
amphenol.
3. Check continuity on #31, #32, and
#42 at stator. Check buildup. If
O.K. , stator may be faulty.
Replace.
3. No 115V or 42V output from stator.
4. Repair or replace cable.
5. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
4. Faulty wiring in control cable.
5. Faulty wire feeder.
-26 -
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OUTPUT SYSTEM
TROUBLE
WHAT TO DO
CAUSE
1. Place switch S6 in “Always On”
position.
2. Check for broken leads #224C,
#232A, and #224.
E. Contactor does not pull in when
scratch starting when engine
goes to high idle.
1. Welding terminal switch in wrong
position.
2. Faulty wiring in contactor circuit.
3. Check switch and leads #247,
and #250.
4. Replace contactor with known
good one.
3. Faulty remote switch S6.
4. Faulty contactor.
5. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
5. Faulty P.C. Board PCB1.
1. Place switch S6 in “REMOTELY
CONTROLLED” position.
2. Check for broken leads #224,
#224C & #232A.
F. Contactor does not pull in when
using a wire feeder with a control
cable plugged into amphenol.
1. “WELDING TERMINALS” switch
in wrong position.
2. Faulty wiring in contactor circuit.
3. Refer to wiring diagram and
check related leads (#2 and #4).
4. Replace contactor with known
good one.
3. Faulty amphenol or bypass P.C.
Board PCB2.
4. Faulty contactor.
5. Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
5. Faulty P.C. Board PCB1.
6. Replace.
6. Faulty control cable from wire
feeder or amphenol.
7. Repair or replace.
7. Faulty wire feeder.
1. Check that lead #232 is not
grounded.
G. Contactor does not drop out.
1. Faulty wiring.
2. Look for shorts to ground. Repair
or replace.
2. Faulty amphenol or bypass P.C.
Board PCB2.
3. Replace with known good one.
4. Replace with known good one.
3. Faulty contactor.
4. Faulty P.C. Board PCB1.
-27 -
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R 1
B L A C K
W H I T E
W H I T E
B L A C K
B L A C K
W H I T E
R 2
-28 -
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B L A C K
B L A C K
W H I T E
W H I T E
R 1
G R E E N
G R E E N
B L A C K
B L A C K
B L A C K
G R E E N
W H I T E
B L A C K
B L A C K
B L A C K
R 2
B L A C K
B L A C K
-29 -
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B L A C K
B L A C K
W H I T E
W H I T E
R 1
G R E E N
G R E E N
B L A C K
B L A C K
B L A C K
G R E E N
W H I T E
B L A C K
B L A C K
B L A C K
B L A C K
R 2
B L A C K
-30 -
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RANGER 9 / LN-25 ACROSS THE ARC CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
6 PIN
AMPHENOL
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
OPTIONAL K444-1
REMOTE CONTROL
LN-25
WIRE FEEDER
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
WORK CLIP LEAD
TO WORK
TO WORK
ELECTRODE CABLE
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.
N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR
SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH
IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITION.
N.D. WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH MUST BE PLACED IN "ALWAYS ON" POSITION.
12-16-93
M17090
RANGER 9 / K867 / K775 / LN-7 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
SPARE
82
LN-7
81
N.D.
WIRE
42
FEEDER
41
31
32
2
31
32
2
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
4
4
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
21
GND
21
K291 OR K404
INPUT CABLE
K867 UNIVERSAL
ADAPTER PLUG
GND
GREEN
75
76
77
75
76
77
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
TO WORK
K775 OPTIONAL
REMOTE CONTROL
N.E.
CAUTION :
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.
N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
PLACE WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH TO "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" POSITION.
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITION.
N.D. INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.
N.E. SPLICE LEADS AND INSULATE.
N.F. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN "HIGH" IDLE POSITION.
12-16-93
M17091
– 31 –
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RANGER 9 / LN-7 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
TO LN-7 INPUT
CABLE PLUG
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
OPTIONAL K857
REMOTE CONTROL
6 PIN
AMPHENOL
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
K584-XX INPUT CABLE ASSEMBLY
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
TO WORK
CAUTION :
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
PLACE WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH TO "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" POSITION.
N.B. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITIION.
N.D. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN "HIGH" IDLE POSITION.
12-16-93
M17092
RANGER 9 TO K867 ADAPTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
N.C.
81
82
NOT USED ON RANGER POWER SOURCES
SPARE
2
4
K867 UNIVERSAL
ADAPTER PLUG
CONNECT TOGETHER FOR
N.D.
WELDING OUTPUT
41
42
31
32
GND
21
42 VAC
N.E.
115 VAC
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
POWER SOURCE FRAME CONNECTION
WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER CONNECTION
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
CONNECTS TO (WORK TERMINAL) OF POWER SOURCE
77
76
75
10K
REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL
TO WORK
MIN.
CAUTION :
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.
N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET DESIRED POLARITY, POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
N.C. INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.
{
2
4
TO
TO
N.D. FOR WIRE FEEDERS THAT RETURN A SIGNAL FOR WELDING OUTPUT, USE ISOLATION
RELAY TO CLOSE LEADS 2 & 4.
WIRE
FEEDER
K867
N.E. REFER TO POWER SOURCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR MAXIMUM AUXILIARY CURRENT DRAW.
12-16-93
M17093
– 32 –
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RANGER 9 / K867 / LN-8 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
SPARE
82
LN-8
WIRE
FEEDER
81
N.C.
42
41
31
32
2
31
32
2
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
4
4
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
21
GND
21
K196
INPUT CABLE
K867 UNIVERSAL
ADAPTER PLUG
GND
75
76
77
A
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
B
C
TO WORK
CAUTION :
N.D.
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.
N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITION. PLACE WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH TO
"REMOTELY CONTROLLED " POSITION.
N.C. INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.
N.D. SPLICE LEADS AND INSULATE.
N.E. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN "HIGH" IDLE POSITION.
12-16-93
M17094
RANGER 9 / LN-742 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
TO LN-742 INPUT
CABLE PLUG
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
K592 CONTROL CABLE
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
TO WORK
CAUTION :
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
PLACE WELDER TERMINALS SWITCH TO "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" POSITION.
N.B. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITIION.
N.D. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN "AUTO" OR "HIGH" IDLE POSITION AS DESIRED.
12-16-93
M17100
– 33 –
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RANGER 9 / LN-25 WITH 42 VOLT REMOTE OUTPUT
CONTROL MODULE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
TO LN-25 INPUT
CABLE PLUG
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
K626-XX INPUT CABLE ASSEMBLY
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
TO WORK
CAUTION :
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
PLACE WELDER TERMINALS SWITCH TO "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" POSITION.
N.B. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITIION.
N.D. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN "AUTO" OR "HIGH" IDLE POSITION AS DESIRED.
12-16-93
M17214
K915-1 AMPTROL ADAPTER FOR K799 HI-FREQ KITS
WARNING
POWER SOURCE
TURN THE ENGINE OR POWER SWITCH
OF THE WELDING POWER SOURCE "OFF"
BEFORE CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING
6-PIN
PLUG
PLUGS TO WELDING POWER SOURCE.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
can kill
K915-1
K963 HAND
AMPTROL
AMPTROL
ADAPTER
-
+
OR
6-SOCKET
BYPASS
*
RECEPTACLE
CAPACITOR
KIT
K870 FOOT
AMPTROL
ELECTRODE LEAD
*
WORK SENSE LEAD
HI-FREQ KIT
*
*
INPUT POWER
5-PIN
PLUG
THIS ADAPTER ALLOWS AN AMPTROL TO OPERATE A
K799 HI-FREQ KIT WHILE REMOTELY CONTROLLING THE
OUTPUT CURRENT OF A LINCOLN POWER SOURCE.
(THE POWER SOURCE MUST BE EQUIPPED WITH A
6-PIN REMOTE CONTROL AMPHENOL CONNECTOR.)
SEE THE HI-FREQ KIT AND POWER SOURCE INSTRUC-
TION MANUAL FOR INFORMATION ON PROPER SWITCH
AND CONTROL SETTINGS.
K799 HI-FREQ KIT
SEE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH HI-FREQ
KIT FOR CONNECTION INFORMATION.
*
4-19-96D
S20909
– 34 –
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RANGER 9 AND 10LX / K691-10 / K488 / K487 SPOOL GUN CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
115V RECEPTACLE
RANGER
K488 SG
CONTROL MODULE
K487-25
SPOOL GUN
14 PIN WIRE FEEDER
6 PIN REMOTE
RECEPTACLE
RECEPTACLE
K691-10
INPUT CABLE
ELECTRODE
TO WORK
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO CONTROL MODULE
TO WORK
BE SURE THAT CONTROL MODULE MODE SLIDE SWITCH IS IN THE "LINCOLN" (CONTACT CLOSURE) POSITION BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE
CONTROL MODULE. INCORRECT SWITCH POSITION COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE CONTROL MODULE AND/OR POWER SOURCE.
CAUTION :
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.
N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO A CV POSITION.
PLACE WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH TO "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" POSITION.
N.C. IF OPTIONAL K857 REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS CONNECTED TO 6 PIN RECEPTACLE,PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH IN
"OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITION.
N.D. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN "HIGH" IDLE POSITION.
CRM23615
M17902
– 35 –
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MAR 95
– 36 –
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● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
WARNING
Spanish
● No toque las partes o los electrodos ● Mantenga el material combustible
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
bajo carga con la piel o ropa
mojada.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
fuera del área de trabajo.
cuerpo.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
vêtements mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
ATTENTION
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
WARNUNG
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e
electrodos com a pele ou roupa
molhada.
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem
guardados.
● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
ATENÇÃO
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO
BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
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● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Spanish
● Los humos fuera de la zona de
respiración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Desconectar el cable de
alimentación de poder de la
máquina antes de iniciar cualquier
servicio.
● No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un
aspirateur pour ôter les fumées des
zones de travail.
● Débranchez le courant avant
l’entretien.
ATTENTION
German
● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Betrieb setzen!
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig
öffnen; Maschine anhalten!)
WARNUNG
Portuguese
● Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
● Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
● Não opere com as tampas removidas.
● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
ATENÇÃO
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
– 39 –
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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