Lincoln Automobile 2009 MKS User Manual

Table of Contents  
All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical  
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval  
system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written  
authorization from Ford Motor Company. Ford may change the contents without  
notice and without incurring obligation.  
Copyright © 2008 Ford Motor Company  
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Introduction  
CONGRATULATIONS  
Congratulations on acquiring your new Lincoln. Please take the time to  
get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The  
more you know and understand about your vehicle, the greater the  
safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it.  
For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the  
following website:  
In the United States: www.ford.com  
In Canada: www.ford.ca  
In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx  
In Australia: www.ford.com.au  
Additional owner information is given in separate publications.  
This Owner’s Guide describes every option and model variant available  
and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your  
particular vehicle. Furthermore, due to printing cycles it may describe  
options before they are generally available.  
Remember to pass on the Owner’s Guide when reselling the vehicle. It  
is an integral part of the vehicle.  
SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION  
Warning symbols in this guide  
How can you reduce the risk of personal injury to yourself or others? In  
this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments  
highlighted by the warning triangle symbol. These comments should be  
read and observed.  
Warning symbols on your vehicle  
When you see this symbol, it is  
imperative that you consult the  
relevant section of this guide before  
touching or attempting adjustment  
of any kind.  
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Introduction  
Protecting the environment  
We must all play our part in  
protecting the environment. Correct  
vehicle usage and the authorized  
disposal of waste, cleaning and  
lubrication materials are significant  
steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this  
guide with the tree symbol.  
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning  
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and  
certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to  
the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other  
reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and  
certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known  
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other  
reproductive harm.  
PERCHLORATE MATERIAL  
Certain components of this vehicle such as airbag modules, seat belt  
pretensioners, and button cell batteries may contain Perchlorate Material  
– Special handling may apply for service or vehicle end of life disposal.  
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.  
BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE  
Your vehicle does not need an extensive break-in. Try not to drive  
continuously at the same speed for the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of  
new vehicle operation. Vary your speed frequently in order to give the  
moving parts a chance to break in.  
Drive your new vehicle at least 1,000 miles (1,600 km) before towing a  
trailer. For more detailed information about towing a trailer, refer to  
Trailer towing in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter.  
Do not add friction modifier compounds or special break-in oils since  
these additives may prevent piston ring seating. See Engine oil in the  
Maintenance and Specifications chapter for more information on oil  
usage.  
SPECIAL NOTICES  
New Vehicle Limited Warranty  
For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered by  
your vehicle’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty, refer to the Warranty  
Guide/Customer Information Guide that is provided to you along with  
your Owner’s Guide.  
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Introduction  
Special instructions  
For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic  
controls.  
WARNING: Please read the section Airbag Supplemental  
Restraint System (SRS) in the Seating and Safety Restraints  
chapter. Failure to follow the specific warnings and instructions could  
result in personal injury.  
WARNING: Front seat mounted rear-facing child or infant seats  
should NEVER be placed in front of an active passenger airbag.  
Service Data Recording  
Service data recorders in your vehicle are capable of collecting and  
storing diagnostic information about your vehicle. This potentially  
includes information about the performance or status of various systems  
and modules in the vehicle, such as engine, throttle, steering or brake  
systems. In order to properly diagnose and service your vehicle, Ford  
Motor Company, Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities may  
access vehicle diagnostic information through a direct connection to your  
vehicle when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.  
Event Data Recording  
Other modules in your vehicle — event data recorders — are capable of  
collecting and storing data during a crash or near crash event. The  
recorded information may assist in the investigation of such an event.  
The modules may record information about both the vehicle and the  
occupants, potentially including information such as:  
how various systems in your vehicle were operating;  
whether or not the driver and passenger seatbelts were buckled;  
how far (if at all) the driver was depressing the accelerator and/or the  
brake pedal;  
how fast the vehicle was traveling; and  
where the driver was positioning the steering wheel.  
To access this information, special equipment must be directly connected  
to the recording modules. Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada do  
not access event data recorder information without obtaining consent,  
unless pursuant to court order or where required by law enforcement,  
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Introduction  
other government authorities or other third parties acting with lawful  
authority. Other parties may seek to access the information  
independently of Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada.  
Cell phone use  
The use of Mobile Communications Equipment has become increasingly  
important in the conduct of business and personal affairs. However,  
drivers must not compromise their own or others’ safety when using  
such equipment. Mobile Communications can enhance personal safety  
and security when appropriately used, particularly in emergency  
situations. Safety must be paramount when using mobile communications  
equipment to avoid negating these benefits.  
Mobile Communication Equipment includes, but is not limited to cellular  
phones, pagers, portable email devices, in-vehicle communications  
systems, telematics devices and portable two-way radios.  
WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle  
control, accident and injury. Ford strongly recommends that  
drivers use extreme caution when using any device that may take their  
focus off the road. The driver’s primary responsibility is the safe  
operation of their vehicle. Only use cell phones and other devices not  
essential to the driving task when it is safe to do so.  
Export unique (Non–United States/Canada) vehicle specific  
information  
For your particular global region, your vehicle may be equipped with  
features and options that are different from the ones that are described  
in this Owner’s Guide. A market unique supplement may be supplied  
that complements this book. By referring to the market unique  
supplement, if provided, you can properly identify those features,  
recommendations and specifications that are unique to your vehicle. This  
Owner’s Guide is written primarily for the U.S. and Canadian Markets.  
Features or equipment listed as standard may be different on units built  
for Export. Refer to this Owner’s Guide for all other required  
information and warnings.  
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Introduction  
These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.  
Vehicle Symbol Glossary  
Safety Alert  
See Owner’s Guide  
Airbag - Front  
Fasten Safety Belt  
Airbag - Side  
Child Seat Lower  
Anchor  
Child Seat Tether  
Anchor  
Brake System  
Anti-Lock Brake System  
Parking Brake System  
Brake Fluid -  
Non-Petroleum Based  
Parking Aid System  
Speed Control  
Stability Control System  
Master Lighting Switch  
Fog Lamps-Front  
Hazard Warning Flasher  
Fuse Compartment  
Windshield Wash/Wipe  
Fuel Pump Reset  
Windshield  
Rear Window  
Defrost/Demist  
Defrost/Demist  
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Introduction  
Vehicle Symbol Glossary  
Power Window Lockout  
Interior Luggage  
Power Windows  
Front/Rear  
Child Safety Door  
Lock/Unlock  
Compartment Release  
Panic Alarm  
Engine Oil  
Engine Coolant  
Temperature  
Engine Coolant  
Do Not Open When Hot  
Battery  
Avoid Smoking, Flames,  
or Sparks  
Battery Acid  
Fan Warning  
Explosive Gas  
MAX  
MIN  
Maintain Correct Fluid  
Level  
Power Steering Fluid  
Service Engine Soon  
Engine Air Filter  
Jack  
Passenger Compartment  
Air Filter  
Low Tire Pressure  
Warning  
Check Fuel Cap  
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Instrument Cluster  
WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES  
Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may  
become serious enough to cause extensive repairs. A warning light may  
illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicle’s functions.  
Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the  
bulbs work. If any light remains on after starting the vehicle, refer to the  
respective system warning light for additional information.  
Service engine soon: The Service  
engine soon indicator light  
illuminates when the ignition is first  
turned on to check the bulb and to  
indicate whether the vehicle is ready for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M)  
testing. Normally, the ЉService engine soonЉ light will stay on until the  
engine is cranked, then turn itself off if no malfunctions are present.  
However, if after 15 seconds the ЉService engine soonЉ light blinks eight  
times, it means that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. See the  
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing in the  
Maintenance and Specifications chapter.  
Solid illumination after the engine is started indicates the On Board  
Diagnostics System (OBD-II) has detected a malfunction. Refer to On  
board diagnostics (OBD-II) in the Maintenance and Specifications  
chapter. If the light is blinking, engine misfire is occurring which could  
damage your catalytic converter. Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid  
heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced  
immediately by your authorized dealer.  
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Instrument Cluster  
WARNING: Under engine misfire conditions, excessive exhaust  
temperatures could damage the catalytic converter, the fuel  
system, interior floor coverings or other vehicle components, possibly  
causing a fire.  
Brake system warning light: To  
confirm the brake system warning  
light is functional, it will  
momentarily illuminate when the  
ignition is turned on when the  
!
P
BRAKE  
engine is not running, or in a position between on and start, or by  
applying the parking brake when the ignition is turned on. If the brake  
system warning light does not illuminate at this time, seek service  
immediately from your authorized dealer. Illumination after releasing the  
parking brake indicates low brake fluid level or a brake system  
malfunction and the brake system should be inspected immediately by  
your authorized dealer.  
WARNING: Driving a vehicle with the brake system warning  
light on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking  
performance may occur. It will take you longer to stop the vehicle.  
Have the vehicle checked by your authorized dealer. Driving extended  
distances with the parking brake engaged can cause brake failure and  
the risk of personal injury.  
Anti-lock brake system: If the  
ABS light stays illuminated or  
ABS  
continues to flash, a malfunction has  
been detected, have the system  
serviced immediately by your  
authorized dealer. Normal braking is still functional unless the brake  
warning light also is illuminated.  
Airbag readiness: If this light fails  
to illuminate when the ignition is  
turned on, continues to flash or  
remains on, have the system  
serviced immediately by your authorized dealer. A chime will also sound  
when a malfunction in the supplemental restraint system has been  
detected.  
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Instrument Cluster  
Safety belt: Reminds you to fasten  
your safety belt. A Belt-Minder௡  
chime will also sound to remind you  
to fasten your safety belt. Refer to  
the Seating and Safety Restraints  
chapter to activate/deactivate the Belt-Minderchime feature.  
Charging system: Illuminates when  
the battery is not charging properly.  
Engine oil pressure: Illuminates  
when the oil pressure falls below the  
normal range, refer to Engine oil in  
the Maintenance and  
Specifications chapter.  
Engine coolant temperature:  
Illuminates when the engine coolant  
temperature is high. Stop the  
vehicle as soon as possible , switch off the engine and let cool. Refer to  
Engine coolant in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.  
WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the  
engine is running or hot.  
AdvanceTrac/Traction  
Control™ active: Illuminates when  
the AdvanceTrac/Traction  
Control™ is active. If the light  
remains on, it indicates a Traction  
Control™ fault. Have the system  
serviced immediately, refer to the Driving chapter for more information.  
Low tire pressure warning:  
Illuminates when your tire pressure  
is low. If the light remains on at  
start up or while driving, the tire  
pressure should be checked. Refer  
to Inflating your tires in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter. When  
the ignition is first turned on, the light will illuminate for three seconds  
to ensure the bulb is working. If the light does not turn on or begins to  
flash, have the system inspected by your authorized dealer. For more  
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Instrument Cluster  
information on this system, refer to Tire pressure monitoring system  
(TPMS) in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter.  
Adaptive cruise control (ACC)  
(if equipped): Illuminates when  
there is a vehicle in front of you.  
Speed control: Illuminates when  
the speed control is engaged or  
when the ACC is engaged without  
following a vehicle. Turns off when  
the speed control system is  
disengaged or when the ACC in  
activated.  
Overdrive cancel and grade  
assist: Illuminates when the  
overdrive function of the  
transmission has been turned off  
and the grade assist function has  
been turned on, refer to the Driving chapter.  
Anti-theft system (if equipped):  
Flashes when the SecuriLock™  
Passive Anti-theft System has been  
activated.  
Door ajar: Illuminates when the  
ignition is turned on and any door is  
open.  
Throttle Control/Transmission:  
Illuminates when a powertrain or an  
AWD fault has been detected.  
Contact your authorized dealer as  
soon as possible.  
Turn signal: Illuminates when the  
left or right turn signal or the  
hazard lights are turned on. If the  
indicators flash faster, check for a burned out bulb.  
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Instrument Cluster  
High beams: Illuminates when the  
high beam headlamps are turned on.  
Key-in-ignition warning chime (if equipped): Sounds when the key  
is left in the ignition in the off or accessory position and the driver’s door  
is opened.  
Headlamps on warning chime: Sounds when the headlamps or parking  
lamps are on, the ignition is off (the key [if equipped] is not in the  
ignition) and the driver’s door is opened.  
GAUGES  
Speedometer: Indicates the  
current vehicle speed.  
Engine coolant temperature  
gauge: Indicates engine coolant  
temperature. At normal operating  
temperature, the needle will be in  
the normal range (between “H” and  
“C”). If the needle moves close  
to the “H” range, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as  
soon as safely possible, switch off the engine and let the engine  
cool.  
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Instrument Cluster  
WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the  
engine is running or hot.  
Fuel gauge: Indicates  
approximately how much fuel is left  
in the fuel tank (when the ignition  
is on). The fuel gauge may vary  
slightly when the vehicle is in  
motion or on a grade.  
The FUEL icon and arrow indicates which side of the vehicle the fuel  
filler door is located.  
Refer to Filling the tank in the Maintenance and Specifications  
chapter for more information.  
Tachometer: Indicates the engine  
speed in revolutions per minute.  
Driving with your tachometer  
pointer continuously at the top of  
the scale may damage the engine.  
Odometer: Registers the total miles  
(kilometers) of the vehicle. Refer to  
Message center in the Driver  
Controls chapter on how to switch  
the display from Metric to English.  
Trip odometer: Registers the miles  
(kilometers) of individual journeys.  
Press and release the message  
center INFO button until “TRIP”  
appears in the display (this  
represents the trip mode). Press the  
control again to select Trip A and Trip B features. Press and hold the  
RESET button for two seconds to reset.  
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Entertainment Systems  
AUDIO SYSTEMS  
Premium/Audiophile AM/FM in-dash CD6/MP3 satellite compatible  
sound system  
WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle  
control, accident and injury. Ford strongly recommends that  
drivers use extreme caution when using any device that may take their  
focus off the road. The driver’s primary responsibility is the safe  
operation of their vehicle. Only use cell phones and other devices not  
essential to the driving task when it is safe to do so.  
Accessory delay: Your vehicle is equipped with accessory delay. With  
this feature, the radio and certain electrical features may be used for up  
to 10 minutes after the ignition is turned off or until either front door is  
opened.  
THX: Your vehicle may be equipped  
with the THXII certified premium  
audio system. This system creates  
optimal acoustic quality for all  
seating positions and road  
conditions. The system offers an  
advanced speaker system,  
amplifiers, subwoofer and  
equalization.  
Setting the clock  
CLOCK: Press to set the clock. The display will read SET TIME. Use the  
memory preset numbers (0–9) to enter in the desired time– hours and  
minutes. The clock will then begin from that time.  
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Entertainment Systems  
AM/FM Radio  
/ VOL (Power/Volume): Press to turn the radio on/off. Turn the  
knob to increase/decrease volume.  
If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off,  
the volume will come back on at a nominal listening level when the  
ignition is turned back on.  
AM/FM: Press repeatedly to select AM/FM1/FM2 frequency band.  
TUNE: Turn the knob to go up/down the frequency band in individual  
increments.  
DIRECT: Press DIRECT and then select the desired radio frequency  
(i.e. 93.9) using the memory preset numbers (0–9).  
SEEK: Press  
SEEK  
to access the previous/next strong radio  
station.  
SCAN: Press for a brief sampling of all strong radio stations.  
MEMORY PRESETS (0–9): When tuned to any station, press and hold  
a preset button until sound returns and PRESET # SAVED appears in  
the display. You can save up to 30 stations, 10 in AM, 10 in FM1 and  
FM2.  
Saving presets automatically: Autoset allows you to set the strongest  
local radio stations without losing your original manually set preset  
stations for AM/FM1/FM2.  
To activate the autoset feature: Press MENU repeatedly until AUTO  
PRESET ON/OFF appears in the display. Use  
SEEK  
to toggle  
AUTO PRESET to ON, and either wait five seconds for the search to  
initiate or press OK to immediately initiate the search. If you press  
another control within those five seconds, the search will not initiate.  
The 10 strongest stations will be filled and the station stored in preset 1  
will begin playing.  
If there are fewer then 10 strong stations, the system will store the last  
one in the remaining presets.  
RDS Radio  
Available only in FM mode. This feature allows you to search  
RDS-equipped stations for a certain category of music format: CLASSIC,  
COUNTRY, JAZZ/RB, ROCK, etc.  
To activate: Press MENU repeatedly until RDS (ON/OFF) appears in the  
display. Use  
SEEK  
to toggle RDS ON/OFF. When RDS is OFF,  
you will not be able to search for RDS equipped stations or view the  
station name or type.  
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Entertainment Systems  
CAT/FLD (Category/Folder): This feature allows you to select from  
various music categories.  
To change RDS categories: Press MENU repeatedly until RDS ON/OFF  
appears in the display. Use  
CAT. PRESS UP OR DOWN TO CHANGE RDS CATEGORY will appear in  
the display. Press SEEK to scroll through all possible categories.  
When the desired category appears in the display, press SEEK to  
SEEK  
to toggle RDS to ON. Press  
find the next station playing that selection or press SCAN for a brief  
sampling of all stations playing that category of music.  
Six Disc CD/MP3 Player  
CD: Press to enter CD/MP3 mode. If a disc is already loaded into the  
system, CD/MP3 play will begin where it ended last. If no CD is loaded,  
NO DISC will appear in the display.  
LOAD: Use to load CDs into the CD player.  
To load a single CD–  
Press LOAD. When the display reads SELECT CD SLOT, choose the  
desired slot number using memory presets 1–6. The display will read  
MOVING TO CD # and then LOAD CD #. Load the desired disc, label  
side up into the CD slot opening. If you do not choose a slot within five  
seconds, the system will choose for you. Once loaded, the first track will  
begin to play.  
To auto load up to six discs–  
Press and hold LOAD until the display reads MOVING TO #. Load the  
desired disc, label side up. The system will prompt you to load discs for  
the remaining available slots. Insert the discs, one at a time, label side  
up, when prompted. Once loaded, the disc in slot 1 will begin to play.  
To choose one of the loaded CDs to play, press the number preset  
buttons (1–6) to choose the desired disc.  
/
OK (Play/Pause): Press to play/pause a track when playing a  
CD.  
(EJECT): Press  
and select the desired CD slot by pressing the  
corresponding memory preset #. The display will read EJECTING #.  
When the system has ejected the CD, the display will read REMOVE CD  
#. If you do not remove the CD the system will reload the disc.  
To auto eject all loaded discs– Press and hold  
. The system will eject  
all discs and prompt you when to remove them.  
SEEK: Press  
SEEK  
to access the previous/next track.  
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Entertainment Systems  
CAT (Category) / FLD (Folder):  
In MP3 mode only– Press CAT/FOLD and then press  
SEEK  
to  
access the previous/next folder.  
SCAN: Press for a brief sampling of all tracks on the current disc or  
MP3 folder.  
DIRECT:  
In CD mode– Press DIRECT. The display will read DIRECT TRACK  
MODE SELECT TRACK. Enter the desired track number using the  
memory preset buttons (0–9). The system will then begin playing that  
track.  
In MP3 folder mode– Press DIRECT and the memory preset buttons  
(0–9) of the desired folder. The system will advance to that specific  
folder.  
TEXT:  
In MP3 mode only– Press TEXT repeatedly to view Album (AL), Folder  
(FL), Song (SO) and Artist (AR) in the display, if available.  
In TEXT mode: Sometimes the display requires additional text to be  
displayed. When the < / > indicator is active, press TEXT and then  
press  
COMPRESSION: Press MENU repeatedly until COMPRESSION ON/OFF  
appears in the display. Use SEEK to toggle ON/OFF. When  
SEEK  
to view the additional display text.  
COMPRESSION is ON, the system will bring the soft and loud CD  
passages together for a more consistent listening level.  
SHUFFLE: Press MENU repeatedly until SHUFFLE ON/OFF appears in  
the display. Use  
SEEK  
to toggle ON/OFF. If you wish to engage  
shuffle mode right away, press  
SEEK to begin random play.  
Otherwise, random play will begin when the current track is finished  
playing. The system will only shuffle the disc currently playing.  
Satellite Radio  
Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS radio  
subscription. Check with your authorized dealer for availability.  
SIRIUS: Press repeatedly to access satellite radio mode, if equipped.  
Press repeatedly to cycle through SAT1, SAT2 and SAT3 modes.  
TUNE: Turn to go to the next / previous available SIRIUS satellite  
station.  
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Entertainment Systems  
DIRECT: Press DIRECT then enter the desired channel (i.e. 002) using  
the memory preset buttons (0–9). If you only enter one digit, press OK  
and the system will go to that satellite channel. If you enter three digits,  
the system will automatically go to that channel, if available. You may  
cancel your entry by pressing DIRECT.  
If an invalid station number is entered, INVALID CHANNEL will appear  
in the display and the system will continue playing the current station.  
SEEK: Press  
specific category is selected, (Jazz, Rock, News, etc.),  
press SEEK to seek to the previous/next channel in the selected  
SEEK  
to seek to the previous/next channel. If a  
category. Press and hold  
previous/next channels.  
SEEK  
to fast seek through the  
SCAN: Press SCAN for a brief sampling of all available SIRIUS satellite  
channels. If a specific category is selected, (Jazz, Rock, News, etc.) press  
SCAN for a brief sampling of all available SIRIUS satellite channels within  
the selected category.  
MEMORY PRESETS (0–9): There are 30 available presets, 10 each for  
SAT1, SAT2 and SAT3. To save satellite channels in your memory  
presets, tune to the desired channel then press and hold a memory  
preset number (0–9) until sound returns.  
TEXT: Press and release to display the artist and song title. While in  
TEXT MODE, press again to scroll through the Artist (AR), Song (SO),  
Channel (CH) and Category (CA).  
In TEXT MODE: Sometimes the display requires additional text to be  
displayed. When the < / > indicator is active, press TEXT and then  
press  
SEEK  
to view the additional display text.  
CAT (Category) / FLD (Folder): Press to toggle between turning the  
most recently selected satellite radio category on or off. The category  
icon (CAT) will illuminate in the display when a specific category is  
selected (the icon will not illuminate during CATEGORY ALL). If no  
category has ever been selected, NO CATEGORY SELECTED will display.  
Note: Separate categories can be set for SAT1, SAT2 or SAT3.  
Refer to Satellite radio menu for further information on selecting a  
satellite radio category.  
SATELLITE RADIO MENU: Press MENU when satellite radio mode is  
active to access. Press OK to enter into the satellite radio menu.  
Press  
CATEGORY MENU- Press OK to enter category mode.  
Press SEEK to scroll through the list of available SIRIUS  
SEEK  
to cycle through the following options:  
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channel Categories (Pop, Rock, News, etc.) Press OK when the  
desired category appears in the display. After a category is selected,  
press  
SEEK  
to search for that specific category of channels  
only (i.e. ROCK). You may also select CATEGORY ALL to seek all  
available SIRIUS categories and channels. Press OK to close and  
return to the main menu.  
SONG SEEK MENU- Press OK to enter song seek menu.  
Press  
SEEK  
to scroll through the following options:  
a. SAVE THIS SONG: Press OK to save the currently playing song’s  
title in the system’s memory. (If you try to save something other than  
a song, CANT SAVE will appear in the display.) When the chosen song  
is playing on any satellite radio channel, the system will alert you with  
an audible prompt. Press OK while SONG ALERT is in the display and  
the system will take you to the channel playing the desired song. You  
can save up to 20 song titles. If you attempt to save more than 20  
titles, the display will read REPLACE SONG? Press OK to access the  
saved titles and press  
SEEK  
to cycle through the saved titles.  
When the song title appears in the display that you would like to  
replace, press OK. SONG REPLACED will appear in the display.  
b. DELETE A SONG: Press OK to delete a song from the system’s  
memory. Press  
SEEK  
to cycle through the saved songs. When  
the song appears in the display that you would like to delete, press  
OK. The song will appear in the display for confirmation. Press OK  
again and the display will read SONG DELETED. If you do not want  
to delete the currently listed song, press  
RETURN or CANCEL.  
SEEK  
to select either  
Note: If there are no songs presently saved, the display will read NO  
SONGS.  
c. DELETE ALL SONGS: Press OK to delete all song’s from the  
system’s memory. The display will read ARE YOU SURE ? Press OK to  
confirm deletion of all saved songs and the display will read ALL  
DELETED.  
Note: If there are no songs presently saved, the display will read NO  
SONGS.  
d. DISABLE ALERTS/ENABLE ALERTS: Press OK to  
enable/disable the satellite alert status which alerts you when your  
selected songs are playing on a satellite radio channel. (The system  
default is disabled.) SONG ALERTS ENABLED/DISABLED will appear  
in the display. The menu listing will display the opposite state. For  
example, if you have chosen to enable the song alerts, the menu  
listing will read DISABLE as the alerts are currently on, so your other  
option is to turn them off.  
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Entertainment Systems  
CHANNEL LOCKOUT MENU- Press OK to enter the Channel  
Lockout menu. Press the  
options:  
SEEK  
to scroll through the following  
a. LOCK/UNLOCK THIS CHANNEL: Press OK when  
LOCK/UNLOCK THIS CHANNEL is displayed and the display will read  
ENTER PIN. Enter your four-digit PIN number (initial PIN is 1234)  
and the system will lock/unlock the channel and CHANNEL LOCKED  
or UNLOCKED will be displayed.  
Note: you must be tuned to the specific channel you want to  
lock/unlock when using this feature.  
b. CHANGE PIN: Press OK when CHANGE PIN is displayed. The  
display will read ENTER OLD PIN. Enter your current (old) PIN  
number and when the system accepts your entry it will display  
ENTER NEW PIN. Enter your new four-digit PIN and the system will  
save the new PIN and PIN SAVED will display.  
c. UNLOCK ALL CHANNELS: Press OK when UNLOCK ALL  
CHANNELS is displayed and the display will read ENTER PIN. Enter  
your four-digit PIN and the system will unlock all channels and the  
display will read CHANNEL UNLOCKED.  
d. RESET PIN: Press OK when RESET PIN is displayed. The display  
will read ARE YOUR SURE. Press OK again to automatically reset the  
PIN number to its initial password setting (1234). PIN RESET TO  
DEFAULT PIN will be displayed.  
e. RETURN: Press OK when RETURN is displayed and the system  
will exit back to the satellite radio menu.  
Sound Adjustments  
Press SOUND repeatedly to cycle through the following features:  
BASS: Press  
SEEK  
SEEK  
SEEK  
(L) and right (R) speakers.  
FADE: Press SEEK  
and front (F) speakers.  
to adjust the level of bass.  
TREBLE: Press  
to adjust the level of treble.  
to adjust the audio between the left  
BALANCE: Press  
to adjust the audio between the back (B)  
SPEED COMPENSATED VOLUME: With this feature on, radio volume  
automatically gets louder with increasing vehicle speed to compensate  
for road and wind noise.  
The default setting is off.  
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Entertainment Systems  
Use  
SEEK  
to adjust between SPEED OFF and levels 1–7:  
Increasing the level from 1 (lowest setting) to 7 (highest setting) allows  
the radio volume to automatically change slightly with vehicle speed to  
compensate for road and wind noise.  
Recommended level is 1–3; SPEED OFF turns the feature off and level 7  
is the maximum setting.  
ALL SEATS (Occupancy mode, if equipped): Press SOUND  
repeatedly to reach the Occupancy mode setting. Press  
SEEK  
to  
select and optimize sound for ALL SEATS, DRIVERS SEAT or REAR  
SEATS.  
Extra Features  
AUX: Press for SYNC LINE IN (auxiliary audio mode).  
For location and further information on auxiliary audio mode, refer to  
Auxiliary input jack later in this chapter.  
For more information on SYNC, please refer to the SYNC supplement.  
OK  
/
(Play/Pause): Your vehicle is equipped with special phone  
and media features which will require you to confirm commands by  
pressing OK. For further information, refer to the SYNC supplement.  
(Phone): Press to access SYNC PHONE features. For further  
information, please refer to the SYNC supplement.  
Audio system–Navigation system based (if equipped)  
If your vehicle is equipped with the navigation system, it will have an  
integrated navigation/audio system. See the Navigation system  
supplement for operating instructions on using this audio system.  
Auxiliary input jack (Line in)  
WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle  
control, accident and injury. Ford strongly recommends that  
drivers use extreme caution when using any device that may take their  
focus off the road. The driver’s primary responsibility is the safe  
operation of their vehicle. Only use cell phones and other devices not  
essential to the driving task when it is safe to do so.  
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Entertainment Systems  
The Auxiliary Input Jack provides a  
way to connect your portable music  
player to the in-vehicle audio  
system. This allows the audio from a  
portable music player to be played  
through the vehicle speakers with  
high fidelity. To achieve optimal  
performance, please observe the  
following instructions when  
attaching your portable music  
device to the audio system.  
If your vehicle is equipped with a navigation system, refer to Auxiliary  
input jack section in the Audio features chapter of your Navigation  
system supplement.  
Required equipment:  
1. Any portable music player designed to be used with headphones  
2. An audio extension cable with stereo male 1/8 in. (3.5 mm)  
connectors at each end  
To play your portable music player using the auxiliary input jack:  
1. Begin with the vehicle parked and the radio turned off.  
2. Ensure that the battery in your portable music player is new or fully  
charged and that the device is turned off.  
3. Attach one end of the audio extension cable to the headphone output  
of your player and the other end of the audio extension cable to the AIJ  
in your vehicle.  
4. Turn the radio on, using either a tuned FM station or a CD loaded into  
the system. Adjust the volume to a comfortable listening level.  
5. Turn the portable music player on and adjust the volume to 1/2 the  
volume.  
6. Press AUX on the vehicle radio repeatedly until LINE in or SYNC  
LINE in appears in the display.  
You should hear audio from your portable music player although it may  
be low.  
7. Adjust the sound on your portable music player until it reaches the  
level of the FM station or CD by switching back and forth between the  
AUX and FM or CD controls.  
Troubleshooting:  
1. Do not connect the audio input jack to a line level output. Line level  
outputs are intended for connection to a home stereo and are not  
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Entertainment Systems  
compatible with the AIJ. The AIJ will only work correctly with devices  
that have a headphone output with a volume control.  
2. Do not set the portable music player’s volume level higher than is  
necessary to match the volume of the CD or FM radio in your audio  
system as this will cause distortion and will reduce sound quality. Many  
portable music players have different output levels, so not all players  
should be set at the same levels. Some players will sound best at full  
volume and others will need to be set at a lower volume.  
3. If the music sounds distorted at lower listening levels, turn the  
portable music player volume down. If the problems persists, replace or  
recharge the batteries in the portable music player.  
4. The portable music player must be controlled in the same manner  
when it is used with headphones as the AIJ does not provide control  
(play, pause, etc.) over the attached portable music player.  
5. For safety reasons, connecting or adjusting the settings on your  
portable music player should not be attempted while the vehicle is  
moving. Also, the portable music player should be stored in a secure  
location, such as the center console or the glove box, when the vehicle is  
in motion. The audio extension cable must be long enough to allow the  
portable music player to be safely stored while the vehicle is in motion.  
USB port  
WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle  
control, accident and injury. Ford strongly recommends that  
drivers use extreme caution when using any device that may take their  
focus off the road. The driver’s primary responsibility is the safe  
operation of their vehicle. Only use cell phones and other devices not  
essential to the driving task when it is safe to do so.  
Your vehicle is equipped with a USB  
port inside your center console. This  
feature allows you to plug in media  
playing devices, memory sticks, and  
also to charge devices if they  
support this feature. For further  
information on this feature, refer to  
Accessing and using your USB  
port in the SYNC supplement or  
Navigation system supplement.  
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Entertainment Systems  
GENERAL AUDIO INFORMATION  
Radio frequencies:  
AM and FM frequencies are established by the Federal Communications  
Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications  
Commission (CRTC). Those frequencies are:  
AM: 530, 540–1700, 1710 kHz  
FM: 87.7, 87.9–107.7, 107.9 MHz  
Radio reception factors:  
There are three factors that can affect radio reception:  
Distance/strength: The further you travel from an FM station, the  
weaker the signal and the weaker the reception.  
Terrain: Hills, mountains, tall buildings, power lines, electric fences,  
traffic lights and thunderstorms can interfere with your reception.  
Station overload: When you pass a broadcast tower, a stronger signal  
may overtake a weaker one and play while the weak station frequency  
is displayed.  
CD/CD player care  
Do:  
Handle discs by their edges only.  
(Never touch the playing  
surface).  
Inspect discs before playing.  
Clean only with an approved CD  
cleaner.  
Wipe discs from the center out.  
Don’t:  
Expose discs to direct sunlight or heat sources for extended periods  
of time.  
Clean using a circular motion.  
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Entertainment Systems  
CD units are designed to play commercially pressed 4.75 in  
(12 cm) audio compact discs only. Due to technical  
incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact  
discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players.  
Do not use any irregular shaped  
CDs or discs with a scratch  
protection film attached.  
CDs with homemade paper  
(adhesive) labels should not be  
inserted into the CD player as  
the label may peel and cause the  
CD to become jammed. It is  
recommended that homemade  
CDs be identified with  
permanent felt tip marker rather  
than adhesive labels. Ballpoint pens may damage CDs. Please  
contact your authorized dealer for further information.  
Audio system warranty and service  
Refer to the Warranty Guide/Customer Information Guide for audio  
system warranty information. If service is necessary, see your dealer or  
qualified technician.  
MP3 track and folder structure  
Your MP3 system recognizes MP3 individual tracks and folder structure  
as follows:  
There are two different modes for MP3 disc playback: MP3 track mode  
(system default) and MP3 folder mode. For more information on track  
and folder mode, refer to Sample MP3 structure in the following  
section.  
MP3 track mode ignores any folder structure on the MP3 disc. The  
player numbers each MP3 track on the disc (noted by the .mp3 file  
extension) from T001 to a maximum of T255.  
Note: The maximum number of playable MP3 files may be less  
depending on the structure of the CD and exact model of radio  
present.  
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Entertainment Systems  
MP3 folder mode represents a folder structure consisting of one level  
of folders. The CD player numbers all MP3 tracks on the disc (noted  
by the .mp3 file extension) and all folders containing MP3 files, from  
F001 (folder) T001 (track) to F253 T255.  
Creating discs with only one level of folders will help with navigation  
through the disc files.  
Sample MP3 structure  
If you are burning your own MP3  
discs, it is important to understand  
how the system will read the  
structures you create. While various  
files may be present, (files with  
extensions other than mp3), only  
files with the .mp3 extension will be  
played. Other files will be ignored  
by the system. This enables you to  
use the same MP3 disc for a variety  
of tasks on your work computer,  
home computer and your in vehicle  
system.  
.mp3  
.mp3  
1
1
2
3
.mp3  
2
3
4
5
.mp3  
.mp3  
.mp3  
4
6
7
.mp3  
.doc  
.ppt  
.xls  
In track mode, the system will display and play the structure as if it were  
only one level deep (all .mp3 files will be played, regardless of being in a  
specific folder). In folder mode, the system will only play the .mp3 files  
in the current folder.  
Satellite radio information  
Satellite radio channels: SIRIUS broadcasts a variety of music, news,  
sports, weather, traffic and entertainment satellite radio channels. For  
more information and a complete list of SIRIUS satellite radio channels,  
visit www.sirius.com in the United States, www.sirius-canada.ca in  
Canada, or call SIRIUS at 1–888–539–7474.  
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Entertainment Systems  
Satellite radio reception factors: To receive the satellite signal, your  
vehicle has been equipped with a satellite radio antenna located on the  
roof of your vehicle. The vehicle roof provides the best location for an  
unobstructed, open view of the sky, a requirement of a satellite radio  
system. Like AM/FM, there are several factors that can affect satellite  
radio reception performance:  
Antenna obstructions: For optimal reception performance, keep the  
antenna clear of snow and ice build-up and keep luggage and other  
material as far away from the antenna as possible.  
Terrain: Hills, mountains, tall buildings, bridges, tunnels, freeway  
overpasses, parking garages, dense tree foliage and thunderstorms can  
interfere with your reception.  
Station overload: When you pass a ground based broadcast repeating  
tower, a stronger signal may overtake a weaker one and result in an  
audio mute.  
Unlike AM/FM audible static, you will hear an audio mute when there is  
a satellite radio signal interference. Your radio display may display NO  
SIGNAL to indicate the interference.  
SIRIUS satellite radio service: SIRIUS Satellite Radio is a subscription  
based satellite radio service that broadcasts music, sports, news and  
entertainment programming. A service fee is required in order to receive  
SIRIUS service. Vehicles that are equipped with a factory installed  
SIRIUS Satellite Radio system include:  
Hardware and limited subscription term, which begins on the date of  
sale or lease of the vehicle.  
Use of online media player providing access to all SIRIUS music  
channels over the internet using any computer connected to the  
internet (U.S. customers only)  
For information on extended subscription terms, contact SIRIUS at  
1–888–539–7474.  
Note: SIRIUS reserves the unrestricted right to change, rearrange, add  
or delete programming including canceling, moving or adding particular  
channels, and its prices, at any time, with or without notice to you. Ford  
Motor Company shall not be responsible for any such programming  
changes.  
Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN): This 12–digit  
Satellite Serial Number is needed to activate, modify or track your  
satellite radio account. You will need this number when communicating  
with SIRIUS. While in Satellite Radio mode, you can view this number on  
the radio display by pressing AUX and Preset 1 control simultaneously.  
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Entertainment Systems  
Radio Display  
ACQUIRING  
Condition  
Action Required  
Radio requires more No action required. This  
than two seconds to  
produce audio for the  
selected channel.  
Internal module or  
system failure  
message should  
disappear shortly.  
SAT FAULT  
If this message does not  
clear within a short  
period of time, or with  
an ignition key cycle,  
your receiver may have a  
fault. See your  
present.  
authorized dealer for  
service.  
INVALID CHNL  
Channel no longer  
available.  
This previously available  
channel is no longer  
available. Tune to  
another channel. If the  
channel was one of your  
presets, you may choose  
another channel for that  
preset button.  
UNSUBSCRIBED  
Subscription not  
available for this  
channel.  
Contact SIRIUS at  
1–888–539–7474 to  
subscribe to the channel  
or tune to another  
channel.  
NO TEXT  
NO TEXT  
Artist information  
not available.  
Artist information not  
available at this time on  
this channel. The system  
is working properly.  
Song title information Song title information  
not available.  
not available at this time  
on this channel. The  
system is working  
properly.  
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Entertainment Systems  
Radio Display  
NO TEXT  
Condition  
Action Required  
Category information Category information not  
not available.  
available at this time on  
this channel. The system  
is working properly.  
NO SIGNAL  
Loss of signal from You are in a location that  
the SIRIUS satellite is blocking the SIRIUS  
or SIRIUS tower to signal (i.e., tunnel, under  
the vehicle antenna.  
an overpass, dense  
foliage, etc). The system  
is working properly.  
When you move into an  
open area, the signal  
should return.  
UPDATING  
Update of channel  
programming in  
progress.  
No action required. The  
process may take up to  
three minutes.  
CALL SIRIUS  
1–888–539–7474  
Satellite service has  
been deactivated by  
SIRIUS Satellite  
Radio.  
Call SIRIUS at  
1–888–539–7474 to  
re-activate or resolve  
subscription issues.  
NAVIGATION SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)  
Your vehicle may be equipped with a navigation system. Refer to the  
Navigation system supplement for further information.  
SYNC  
Your vehicle is equipped with SYNC, a hands-free communications and  
entertainment system with special phone and media features. For more  
information, please refer to the SYNC supplement or to the SYNC  
section in the Navigation system supplement (if equipped).  
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Climate Controls  
DUAL ZONE AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL WITH  
HEATED AND COOLED SEATS  
Temperature conversion: To switch between Fahrenheit and Celsius,  
refer to Message center in the Driver Controls chapter.  
1.  
: Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents  
and de-mister vents. Can be used to clear the windshield of fog and thin  
ice. The system will automatically provide outside air to reduce window  
fogging. Press this button again to return to the previous air flow  
selection.  
To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.  
2.  
: Distributes air through the windshield defroster vents, de-mister  
vents, floor vents and rear seat floor vents. The system will automatically  
provide outside air to reduce window fogging.  
To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.  
3.  
: Distributes air through the floor vents, rear seat floor vents.  
To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.  
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Climate Controls  
4.  
: Distributes air through the instrument panel vents, floor vents,  
rear seat floor vents and de-mister vents.  
To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.  
5.  
: Distributes air through the instrument panel vents.  
To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.  
6.  
Passenger heated seat: Press to control the passenger heated  
seat. Refer to Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety  
Restraints chapter for more information.  
7. PASS TEMP: Press to activate separate passenger temperature  
control and turn the dial to increase/decrease the airflow temperature on  
the passenger side of the vehicle.  
8.  
Passenger cooled seat: Press to control the passenger cooled  
seat. Refer to Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety  
Restraints chapter for more information.  
9.  
Recirculated air: Press to activate/deactivate air recirculation in  
the vehicle. Recirculated air may reduce the amount of time needed to  
cool down the interior of the vehicle and may also help reduce undesired  
odors from reaching the interior of the vehicle.  
Recirculated air engages automatically when MAX A/C is selected or  
can be engaged manually in any airflow mode except  
(defrost).  
When the ignition switch is turned off and back on, the climate system  
will return to the recirculated air mode only if the A/C button LED is  
illuminated and the air distribution selection is either  
or (panel/floor).  
(panel)  
Recirculation may turn off automatically in all airflow modes, except  
MAX A/C.  
10. A/C: Press to activate/deactivate air conditioning. Use with  
recirculated air to improve cooling performance and efficiency. A/C  
engages automatically in MAX A/C,  
(floor/defrost).  
(defrost) and  
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Climate Controls  
11. AUTO / + – (Fan Speed Control): Press to engage automatic  
temperature control. Select the desired temperature using the  
temperature control. The system will automatically determine fan speed,  
airflow location, A/C on or off, and outside or recirculated air, to heat or  
cool the vehicle to reach the desired temperature.  
For manual fan speed control, turn the knob to adjust fan speed.  
To return to full automatic control, Press AUTO.  
12. MAX A/C: Distributes recirculated air through the instrument panel  
vents to cool the vehicle. This re-cooling of the interior air is more  
economical and efficient. Recirculated air may also help reduce  
undesirable odors from entering the vehicle. Press the MAX A/C button  
again for normal A/C operation.  
R
13.  
Rear defroster/Heated mirrors: Press to activate/deactivate  
the rear window defroster and heated outside mirrors. Refer to Rear  
window defroster later in this chapter and Heated outside mirrors in  
the Driver Controls chapter for more information.  
14.  
Driver cooled seat: Press to control the driver cooled seat.  
Refer to Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety Restraints  
chapter for more information.  
15.  
Power/Cabin temperature: Press to activate/deactivate the  
climate control system. When the system is off, outside air is prevented  
from entering the vehicle.  
Turn the dial to increase/decrease the airflow temperature on the  
driver side of the vehicle. This control also adjusts the passenger side  
temperature when PASS TEMP is off.  
16.  
Driver heated seat: Press to control the driver heated seat.  
Refer to Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety Restraints  
chapter for more information.  
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Climate Controls  
DUAL ZONE AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL WITH  
HEATED AND COOLED SEATS  
(NAVIGATION SYSTEM BASED–IF EQUIPPED)  
A/C  
Temperature conversion: To switch between Fahrenheit and Celsius,  
refer to Message center in the Driver Controls chapter.  
1. Climate: Press to control the climate control system through the  
touch display screen. See Touchscreen functions later in this section.  
2. Passenger temperature: Press to activate separate passenger  
temperature control and turn the knob to increase/decrease the air  
temperature on the passenger side of the vehicle.  
3.  
Passenger heated seat: Press to heat the passenger heated seat.  
Refer to Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety Restraints  
chapter for more information.  
4. A/C: Press to activate/deactivate air conditioning. Use with  
recirculated air to improve cooling performance and efficiency. A/C  
engages automatically in MAX A/C,  
(floor/defrost).  
(defrost) and  
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Climate Controls  
R
5.  
Rear defroster: Press to activate/deactivate the rear window  
defroster. Refer to Rear window defroster later in this chapter for more  
information. This button will also activate the heated mirrors.  
6.  
Defrost: Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster  
vents and de-mister vents. Can be used to clear the windshield of fog  
and thin ice. The system will automatically provide outside air to reduce  
window fogging. Press this button again to return to the previous air flow  
selection.  
7.  
Power: Press to activate/deactivate the climate control system.  
When the system is off, outside air is prevented from entering the  
vehicle. The climate status in the touchscreen will also be turned off.  
8.  
Driver heated seat: Press to heat the driver heated seat. Refer to  
Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety Restraints chapter  
for more information.  
9. Driver temperature: Press to increase/decrease the air temperature  
on the driver side of the vehicle. This control also adjusts the passenger  
side temperature when dual zone operation is disengaged.  
10.  
Driver cooled seat: Press to cool the driver cooled seat. Refer  
to Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety Restraints  
chapter for more information.  
11. AUTO: Press to engage full automatic operation. Select the desired  
temperature using the temperature control. The system will  
automatically determine fan speed, airflow location, A/C on or off, and  
outside or recirculated air, to heat or cool the vehicle to reach the  
desired temperature.  
12. –  
+ Fan speed control: Press (- / +) to decrease/increase the  
fan speed.  
13.  
Recirculated air: Press to activate/deactivate air recirculation  
in the vehicle. Recirculated air may reduce the amount of time needed to  
cool down the interior of the vehicle when used with A/C and may also  
help reduce undesired odors from reaching the interior of the vehicle.  
Recirculated air engages automatically when MAX A/C is selected or can  
be engaged manually in any airflow mode except  
Recirculation may turn off automatically in all airflow selections  
except MAX A/C.  
14. Passenger cooled seat: Press to cool the passenger cooled  
(defrost).  
seat. Refer to Heated and cooled seats in the Seating and Safety  
Restraints chapter for more information.  
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Climate Controls  
TOUCHSCREEN FUNCTIONS  
Temperature conversion: To switch between Fahrenheit and Celsius,  
refer to Message center in the Driver Controls chapter.  
Temperature – Press the  
up and  
down arrows on the left side of  
the screen to increase/decrease the airflow temperature for the driver  
side of the vehicle. This control also adjusts the passenger side  
temperature when dual zone operation is disengaged.  
Press the  
up and  
down arrows on the right side of the screen to  
increase/decrease the airflow temperature for the passenger side of the  
vehicle.  
- Distributes air through the instrument panel vents.  
- Distributes air through the instrument panel vents, floor vents,  
rear seat floor vents and de-mister vents.  
- Distributes air through the floor vents, rear seat floor vents.  
- Distributes air through the windshield defroster vents, de-mister  
vents, floor vents and rear seat floor vents. The system will  
automatically provide outside air to reduce window fogging.  
To return to full automatic control, press AUTO on the main climate  
control bezel.  
Fan Speed – Press + to increase the fan speed and – to decrease fan  
speed.  
Dual – Press to activate/deactivate separate driver and passenger  
temperature controls.  
Max A/C – Distributes recirculated air through the instrument panel  
vents to cool the vehicle. This re-cooling of the interior air is more  
economical and efficient. Recirculated air may also help reduce  
undesirable odors from entering the vehicle. Press MAX A/C again for  
normal operation.  
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Climate Controls  
VOICE COMMANDS IN CLIMATE MODE  
Please refer to the Voice commands in climate mode section of the  
Navigation system supplement for more information on using voice  
commands with the climate control system.  
Operating tips  
To reduce fog build up on the windshield during humid weather, place  
the air flow selector in the  
position.  
To reduce humidity build up inside the vehicle: do not drive with the  
system off or with recirculated air engaged.  
Do not put objects under the front seats that will interfere with the  
airflow to the back seats.  
Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of  
the windshield.  
For maximum cooling performance (MAX A/C):  
During extreme high ambient temperatures when idling stationary for  
extended periods of time in gear, it is recommended to run the A/C in  
the MAX A/C position, reduce blower fan speed from the highest setting  
and put the vehicle’s transmission into the PARK gear position  
(automatic transmission only) to continue to receive cool air from your  
A/C system.  
In AUTO mode, press AUTO control and set to desired temperature.  
In manual override mode, select  
or  
, A/C and recirculated  
air and set the temperature to 60°F (16°C). Set the fan to the  
highest speed initially, then adjust to maintain passenger comfort.  
To improve the A/C cool down, drive with the windows slightly open  
for 2–3 minutes after starting the vehicle or until the vehicle has  
“aired out.”  
In extremely cold temperatures, to maximize overall heater performance  
it is suggested to not operate the auxiliary system (if equipped) until the  
engine temperature gauge crosses into the normal operating range.  
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Climate Controls  
To aid in side window defogging/demisting in cold weather:  
1. Select  
.
2. Select A/C.  
3. Adjust the temperature control to maintain comfort.  
4. Set the fan to the highest speed.  
5. Direct the outer instrument panel vents toward the side windows.  
R
REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER  
The rear defroster control is located on the climate control panel and  
works to clear the rear window of fog and thin ice.  
The ignition must be on to operate the rear window defroster.  
The rear defroster turns off automatically after 10 minutes or when the  
ignition is turned off. To manually turn off the defroster before  
10 minutes have passed, push the control again.  
Do not use razor blades or other sharp objects to clean the inside  
of the rear window or to remove decals from the inside of the  
rear window. This may cause damage to the heated grid lines and  
will not be covered by your warranty.  
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Lights  
HEADLAMP CONTROL  
Turns the lamps off.  
Turns on the parking lamps,  
instrument panel lamps, license  
plate lamps and tail lamps.  
Turns the low beam headlamps  
on.  
Adaptive headlamps (if equipped)  
The headlamp beams move in the same direction as the steering wheel  
to provide more visibility when driving around curves.  
Note: The system has a power-up movement check feature. When the  
vehicle is started, the lamps track to the right, then back to center to  
alert the driver that the system is working properly. There is a delay of  
two to five seconds before the adaptive headlamp system will operate  
when the vehicle is driven, as the system is inactive below 3 mph  
(5 km/h).  
Autolamp control  
The autolamp system provides light  
sensitive automatic on-off control of  
the exterior lights. When selected,  
the automatic high beam system is  
active, if equipped and if enabled.  
See Automatic high beams later in  
this chapter.  
To turn autolamps on, rotate the  
control counterclockwise to  
.
To turn autolamps off, rotate the  
control clockwise to off.  
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Lights  
The autolamp system also keeps the lights on for a predetermined  
amount of time after the ignition is turned off. You can change the  
amount of time the lamps stay on by using the programming procedure  
that follows:  
Note: With autolamps, your vehicle has a headlamps on with windshield  
wipers feature. If the windshield wipers are turned on (for a brief period  
of time), the exterior lamps will turn on with the headlamp control in the  
autolamp position.  
Autolamps - Programmable exit delay  
Programmable exit delay allows the length of the autolamp exit delay to  
be changed.  
To program the auto lamp exit time delay:  
1. Start with the ignition off and the headlamp control in the autolamp  
position.  
2. Turn the headlamp switch to off.  
3. Turn the ignition on and then off.  
4. Turn the headlamp switch to the autolamp position. The headlamps  
will turn on.  
5. Wait the desired amount of time for the exit delay you want (up to  
three minutes), then turn the headlamp switch to off. The headlamps  
will turn off.  
Fog lamp control  
With the ignition on, the fog lamps  
can be turned on when the  
headlamp control is pulled toward  
you and is in any of the following  
positions:  
Parking lamps  
Low beams  
Autolamps (when active)  
The fog lamp indicator light will  
illuminate when the fog lamps have been turned on. The fog lamps will  
not operate when the high beams are active.  
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Lights  
High beams  
Push the lever toward the  
instrument panel to activate. Pull  
the lever towards you to deactivate.  
OFF  
Auto high beams (if equipped)  
The automatic high beam system uses a windshield mounted camera to  
monitor surrounding traffic conditions and high beam usage. The camera  
is mounted behind the passenger side of the rear view mirror. During  
nighttime driving, the automatic high beam system automatically turns  
on your high beams if it is dark enough and no other traffic is present.  
When it detects an approaching vehicle’s headlights or a preceding  
vehicle’s tail lamps, the system turns off the high beams (low beams  
remain on) before they distract other drivers.  
If the vehicle is equipped with automatic high beams, the high beam  
switch will operate differently depending on the status of the automatic  
high beam system. Each of the possible operating scenarios are detailed  
below:  
Scenario 1:  
Conditions - The automatic high beam system is set to ON in the  
message center. The headlamp switch is in  
(auto lamps). The  
automatic high beam system has turned the high beams on.  
Operation - The high beam switch will not perform any function.  
Scenario 2:  
Conditions - The automatic high beam system is set to ON in the  
message center. The headlamp switch is in  
(auto lamps). The  
automatic high beam system has not turned the high beams on.  
Operation - The high beam switch can be used to turn the high beams  
on. They will then remain on until the switch has been returned to the  
neutral position and the auto high beam system has turned the high  
beams off.  
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Lights  
Scenario 3:  
Conditions - The automatic high beam system is set to ON in the  
message center. The headlamp switch is in (off), (park lamps),  
or (on).  
Operation - The high beam switch can be used to turn the high beams  
on and off.  
Scenario 4:  
Conditions - The automatic high beam system is set to OFF in the  
message center. The headlamp switch is in  
(auto  
lamps), (off), (park lamps), or  
(on).  
Operation - The high beam switch can be used to turn the high beams  
on and off.  
Enabling/disabling auto high beams  
Enabling/disabling and/or checking the status of the automatic high beam  
system can be performed using the message center. See Message center  
in the Driver controls chapter.  
Activating high beams  
If there is no traffic in front of the vehicle, the high beams will come on  
automatically and the  
the following are true:  
light will display in the instrument panel if  
The headlamp control is in auto  
lamp mode.  
The ambient light level is low  
enough that high beams are  
needed.  
Vehicle speed must be greater  
than 32 mph (51 km/h).  
Severe weather is not detected.  
Deactivating high beams  
The automatic high beams will deactivate if any of the following events  
occur:  
An approaching vehicle’s headlights or a preceding vehicle’s tail lamps  
are detected.  
The headlamp control is moved out of the autolamps position.  
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Lights  
The vehicle speed falls below 27 mph (43 km/h).  
The ambient light level is high enough that high beams are not  
needed.  
Severe rain, snow or fog is detected.  
The camera is blocked.  
Note: Activating the multi-function lever will put the headlamps in  
manual high beam mode (constant or flash-to-pass) until the lever is  
returned to the neutral position. To manually override the auto high  
beam and go to low beam, the headlamp control must be taken out of  
the  
(autolamp) position. For severe fog on freeways, or severe fog  
in low traffic situations, use of fog lamps is recommended.  
Setting auto high beam sensitivity  
The automatic high beam system has two sensitivity settings. The default  
setting is near. If you would like the high beams to turn off when traffic  
is further away, the sensitivity setting can be changed to far. The  
procedure is as follows:  
Preconditions:  
Vehicle is at a stop.  
The headlamp control is in the  
,
or  
position.  
High-beams are off.  
Vehicle battery voltage is in normal operating range.  
Programming Sequence:  
1. Turn the headlamp control from  
times, ending in (autolamp).  
2. Cycle flash-to-pass three times using the multi-function lever.  
3. Turn the headlamp control to or  
(On) to  
(autolamp) three (3)  
,
.
4. The high beams will flash momentarily to confirm that the sensitivity  
setting has been changed.  
Note: The programming sequence will end if either of the following  
occur:  
The vehicle speed is not zero.  
The battery voltage is out of normal range.  
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Lights  
Troubleshooting  
If the automatic high beam camera becomes blocked, the high beams will  
not come on automatically. They will only activate when they are  
manually turned on with the multi-function lever.  
Typical road dust, dirt and water spots will not affect the automatic high  
beam system’s performance.  
For significant blockages (e.g. bird dropping, bug splatter, snow, or ice),  
the automatic high beam system uses a blocked sensor computer  
program. If it detects a blockage, it will be monitored for two minutes. If  
no changes are observed, the system will go into low beam mode until  
the blockage is cleared.  
If it appears that automatic control of the high beams is not functioning,  
check the windshield in front of the camera for blockage.  
Flash to pass  
Pull toward you to activate and  
release to deactivate.  
Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped)  
To activate:  
the ignition must be in the on position,  
the headlamp control must be in the off, autolamps or parking lamp  
position and  
the transmission must be out of the P (Park) position.  
WARNING: Always remember to turn on your headlamps at  
dusk or during inclement weather. The Daytime Running Lamp  
(DRL) system does not activate the tail lamps and generally may not  
provide adequate lighting during these conditions. Failure to activate  
your headlamps under these conditions may result in a collision.  
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Lights  
PANEL DIMMER CONTROL  
Use to adjust the brightness of the  
instrument panel and all applicable  
switches in the vehicle during  
headlamp and parking lamp  
operation.  
Move the control to the full upright  
position, past detent, to turn on the  
interior lamps.  
Note: If the battery is disconnected,  
discharged, or a new battery is  
installed, the dimmer switch requires re-calibration. Rotate the dimmer  
switch from the full dim position to the full dome/on position to reset.  
This will ensure that your displays are visible under all lighting  
conditions.  
AIMING THE HEADLAMPS  
The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the assembly plant.  
If your vehicle has been in an accident, the alignment of your headlamps  
should be checked by your authorized dealer.  
Vertical aim adjustment  
1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface,  
approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters) away.  
(1) 8 feet (2.4 meters)  
(2) Center height of lamp to  
ground  
(3) 25 feet (7.6 meters)  
(4) Horizontal reference line  
2. Measure the height of the  
headlamp bulb center from the  
ground and mark an 8 foot  
(2.4 meter) horizontal reference line  
on the vertical wall or screen at this  
height (a piece of masking tape works well).  
3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and  
open the hood.  
To see a clearer light pattern for adjusting, you may want to block the  
light from one headlamp while adjusting the other.  
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Lights  
4. On the wall or screen you will  
observe an area of high intensity  
light. The top of the high intensity  
area should touch the horizontal  
reference line, if not, the beam will  
need to be adjusted using the next  
step.  
5. Locate the vertical adjuster on  
each headlamp. Using a Phillips #2  
screwdriver, turn the adjuster either  
clockwise (to adjust down) or  
counterclockwise (to adjust up).  
The horizontal edge of the brighter  
light should touch the horizontal  
reference line.  
6. Close the hood and turn off the  
lamps.  
HORIZONTAL AIM IS NOT REQUIRED FOR THIS VEHICLE AND IS  
NON-ADJUSTABLE.  
TURN SIGNAL CONTROL  
Push down to activate the left  
turn signal.  
Push up to activate the right turn  
signal.  
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Lights  
INTERIOR LAMPS  
Second row map lamps  
The second row lamps are located  
at the rear of the headliner above  
each outboard seat.  
The second row lamps light when:  
any door is opened,  
the instrument panel dimmer  
switch is rotated up until the  
courtesy lamps come on, and  
any of the remote entry controls are pressed and the ignition is off.  
Press the lamp lens to activate the reading lamps.  
BULB REPLACEMENT  
Headlamp condensation  
The headlamps are vented to equalize pressure. When moist air enters  
the headlamp(s) through the vents, there is a possibility that  
condensation can occur. This condensation is normal and will clear  
within 45 minutes of headlamp operation.  
Using the right bulbs  
Replacement bulbs are specified in the chart below. Headlamp bulbs  
must be marked with an authorized “D.O.T.” for North America and an  
“E” for Europe to ensure lamp performance, light brightness and pattern  
and safe visibility. The correct bulbs will not damage the lamp assembly  
or void the lamp assembly warranty and will provide quality bulb burn  
time.  
Trade  
number  
Function  
Number of bulbs  
Headlamp high beam/low beam  
Front park/turn/sidemarker  
lamp  
2
2
D3S  
3457  
* Sidemarker lamp (rear)  
* Tail lamp  
Turn signal  
2
2
4
LED  
LED  
HPC 16WY  
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Lights  
Trade  
number  
168  
LED  
H11  
Function  
Number of bulbs  
License plate lamp  
* High-mount brake lamp  
Fog lamp (if equipped)  
Map lamp  
2
1
2
2
3
12V6W  
578  
Dome/reading lamps  
To replace all instrument panel lights, see your authorized dealer.  
* To replace these lamps, see your authorized dealer.  
Replacing the interior bulbs  
Check the operation of all bulbs frequently.  
Replacing exterior bulbs  
Check the operation of all the bulbs frequently.  
Replacing HID headlamp bulbs  
The headlamps on your vehicle use a “high intensity discharge” source.  
These lamps operate at a high voltage. When the bulb is burned out, the  
bulb assembly must be replaced by your authorized dealer.  
Replacing front parking lamp/turn signal/sidemarker bulbs  
1. Make sure headlamp switch is in the off position, then open the hood.  
2. Reach in behind the headlamp assembly to access the bulb sockets  
and connectors.  
3. Locate the parking/turn signal  
lamp electrical connector and  
remove it by pulling it straight off.  
4. Remove the bulb socket by  
turning it counterclockwise and  
pulling it straight out.  
5. To remove the bulb, pull it  
straight out of the bulb socket.  
Install the new bulb(s) in reverse order.  
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Lights  
Replacing rear brake/tail/turn and sidemarker lamp bulbs  
The brake/tail/turn/side marker lamp and backup bulbs are located in the  
tail lamp assembly. Follow the same steps to replace the bulbs.  
Note: Your vehicle is equipped with a tail lamp assembly containing  
integral multiple light emitting diodes (LED) for the stop/tail and  
sidemarker functions. If replacement is required, see your authorized  
dealer.  
(1) Turn signal bulbs  
(2) Backup lamp  
(3) Stop/tail and sidemarker  
bulbs (LED)  
1. Make sure the headlamp switch is  
in the off position and open the  
trunk.  
2. Remove the cargo net fastener (if  
equipped) and carefully pull the  
carpet away to expose the backside  
of the tail lamp assembly.  
3. Remove the nut and washer assemblies, then pull the lamp assembly  
away from the vehicle.  
4. Remove the bulb socket by rotating it counterclockwise, then pulling it  
out of the lamp assembly.  
5. Pull the bulb straight from the socket.  
Note: The turn bulb is a socket/bulb assembly and the bulb cannot be  
removed separately.  
Install the new bulb(s) in reverse order.  
Replacing high-mount brake lamp bulbs  
Your vehicle is equipped with an LED center high-mount stop lamp. It is  
designed to last the life of the vehicle. If replacement is required, it is  
recommended that you see your authorized dealer.  
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Lights  
Replacing license plate lamp bulbs  
1. Make sure the headlamp switch is  
in the off position.  
2. Remove the two screws from the  
license plate lamp assembly.  
3. Remove bulb socket by turning  
counterclockwise.  
4. Carefully pull the bulb out from  
the socket.  
Install new bulb(s) in reverse order.  
Replacing fog lamp bulbs  
1. Make sure the fog lamp switch is  
in the off position.  
2. Rotate the harness/bulb assembly  
counterclockwise, to remove from  
the fog lamp.  
3. Carefully disconnect the bulb  
from the harness assembly via the  
two snap clips.  
Install the new bulb in reverse order.  
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Driver Controls  
MULTI-FUNCTION LEVER  
Windshield wiper: Rotate the end  
of the control away from you to  
increase the speed of the wipers;  
rotate toward you to decrease the  
speed of the wipers.  
Rain sensing wipers (if  
equipped): The rain sensing wipers  
will automatically activate when  
moisture is present on the  
windshield and the control is set to  
one of five auto/interval sensitivity  
settings. The wipers will continue to wipe as long as the presence of  
moisture is detected on the windshield. The speed of the rain sensing  
wipers will vary based on the amount of moisture detected on the  
windshield and the auto/interval setting.  
Note: The rain sensing wiper feature must be turned off before  
entering a car wash.  
Windshield washer: Push the end  
of the stalk:  
briefly: causes a single swipe of  
the wipers without washer fluid.  
a quick push and hold: the wipers  
will swipe three times with  
washer fluid.  
a long push and hold: the wipers  
and washer fluid will be activated  
for up to ten seconds.  
Courtesy wipe feature: One extra wipe will occur a few seconds after  
washing the front window to clear any excess washer fluid remaining on  
the windshield.  
Note: Do not operate the washer when the washer reservoir is empty.  
This may cause the washer pump to overheat. Check the washer fluid  
level frequently. Do not operate the wipers when the windshield is dry.  
This may scratch the glass, damage the wiper blades and cause the wiper  
motor to burn out. Before operating the wiper on a dry windshield,  
always use the windshield washer. In freezing weather, be sure the wiper  
blades are not frozen to the windshield before operating the wipers.  
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Driver Controls  
Windshield wiper rainlamp feature  
When the windshield wipers are turned on during daylight, and the  
headlamp control is in the autolamp position, the exterior lamps will turn  
on after a brief delay and will remain on until the wipers are turned off.  
POWER TILT/TELESCOPE STEERING COLUMN  
The steering column can be  
adjusted manually by moving the  
four-way rocker adjustment control  
located below the turn signal/wiper  
control stalk. Hold the control to  
adjust.  
The telescope function is adjusted  
by moving the control toward the  
driver to telescope out, and toward  
the instrument panel to telescope  
in.  
The tilt function is adjusted by moving the control up or down.  
During easy exit, when you remove the key, the column will move to the  
full in and up position. When the key is inserted into the ignition, the  
column will return to the previous setting.  
WARNING: Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is  
moving.  
ILLUMINATED VISOR MIRROR  
Lift the mirror cover to turn on the  
visor mirror lamp.  
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Driver Controls  
Slide on rod feature  
Rotate the visor towards the side  
window and extend it rearward for  
additional sunlight coverage.  
Note: To stow the visor back into  
the headliner, visor must be  
retracted before moving it back  
toward the windshield.  
OVERHEAD CONSOLE  
The appearance of your vehicle’s overhead console will vary according to  
your option package.  
Storage compartment  
The storage compartment may be used to store a pair of sunglasses.  
Press the release area on the rear edge of the bin door to open the  
storage compartment. The door will open to the full open position.  
Single bin compartment  
Double bin compartment  
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CENTER CONSOLE  
Your vehicle may be equipped with a variety of console features. These  
include:  
1. Cupholders  
2. Driver and passenger arm rests  
that slide forward or rearward and  
also opens the utility compartment  
that has an audio input jack, USB  
port and power point inside.  
Note: Move the arm rests to the  
rearward position to open the utility  
compartment.  
3. Rear power point, heated seat  
switches and air vents to the rear seating positions.  
4. Power point door and a power rear sunshade control (if equipped).  
WARNING: Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects  
can injure you in a collision.  
AUXILIARY POWER POINT (12VDC)  
Power outlets are designed for accessory plugs only. Do not insert  
any other object in the power outlet as this will damage the  
outlet and blow the fuse. Do not hang any type of accessory or  
accessory bracket from the plug. Improper use of the power  
outlet can cause damage not covered by your warranty.  
The auxiliary power points are located on the center console and inside  
the utility compartment.  
A third rear auxiliary power point is  
located on the rear of the center  
console. The power point is  
accessible from the rear seat.  
Do not use the power point for  
operating the cigarette lighter  
element (if equipped).  
To prevent the fuse from being  
blown, do not use the power  
point(s) over the vehicle capacity of  
12 VDC/180W. If the power point or cigar lighter socket is not working, a  
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Driver Controls  
fuse may have blown. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside  
Emergencies chapter for information on checking and replacing fuses.  
To have full capacity usage of your power point, the engine is required to  
be running to avoid unintentional discharge of the battery. To prevent  
the battery from being discharged:  
do not use the power point longer than necessary when the engine is  
not running,  
do not leave battery chargers, video game adapters, computers and  
other devices plugged in overnight or when the vehicle is parked for  
extended periods.  
Always keep the power point caps closed when not being used.  
Cigar/Cigarette lighter (if equipped)  
Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the cigarette lighter  
socket.  
Do not hold the lighter in with your hand while it is heating, this will  
damage the lighter element and socket. The lighter will be released from  
its heating position when it is ready to be used.  
Improper use of the lighter can cause damage not covered by your  
warranty.  
POWER WINDOWS  
WARNING: Do not leave children unattended in the vehicle and  
do not let children play with the power windows. They may  
seriously injure themselves.  
WARNING: When closing the power windows, you should verify  
they are free of obstructions and ensure that children and/or  
pets are not in the proximity of the window openings.  
Press and pull the switches to open  
and close windows.  
Push down (to the first detent)  
and hold the switch to open.  
Pull up (to the first detent) and  
hold the switch to close.  
Note: You can open and close the vehicle’s windows and moon roof (if  
equipped) by using the door key in the driver door key cylinder or the  
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control on the remote transmitter. Refer to the Locks and Security  
chapter for the Opening and closing all windows and moon roof  
feature.  
Rear Window Buffeting: When one or both of the rear windows are  
open, the vehicle may demonstrate a wind throb or buffeting noise. This  
noise can be alleviated by lowering a front window approximately two to  
three inches.  
Express down (One Touch Down, all windows)  
Allows the windows to open fully  
without holding the control down.  
Push the switch completely down to  
the second detent and release  
quickly. The window will open fully.  
Momentarily press the switch to any  
position to stop the window  
operation.  
AUTO  
AUTO  
Express Up (One Touch Up, all windows)  
Allows the windows to close fully  
without holding the control up. Pull  
the switch completely up to the  
second detent and release quickly.  
The window will close fully.  
Momentarily press the switch to any  
position to stop the window  
operation.  
Bounce-Back  
When an obstacle has been detected in the window opening as the  
window is moving upward, the window will automatically reverse  
direction and move down. This is known as “bounce-back”. If the ignition  
is turned off (without accessory delay being active) during bounce-back,  
the window will move down until the bounce-back position is reached.  
Security Override  
To override a bounce-back condition, within two seconds after the  
window reaches the bounce-back position, pull and hold the switch up  
and the window will travel up with no bounce-back or pinch  
protection. If the switch is released before the window is fully closed,  
the window will stop. For example, this can be used to overcome the  
resistance of ice on the window or seals.  
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Window lock  
The window lock feature allows only  
the driver to operate the power  
windows.  
To lock out all the window controls  
(except for the driver’s) press the  
right side of the control. Press the  
left side to restore the window  
controls.  
Accessory delay  
With accessory delay, the radio, Family Entertainment DVD System (if  
equipped), power windows, and moon roof (if equipped) operate for up  
to 10 minutes after the ignition switch is turned from on to off or until  
one of the front doors are opened.  
POWER REAR SUNSHADE (IF EQUIPPED)  
Your vehicle may be equipped with a  
power rear sunshade that covers the  
rear window of your vehicle. The  
control is located in the center  
console access bin next to the  
power point.  
Press the control to move the shade  
up or down.  
The power sunshade is equipped  
with an automatic, one-touch, auto  
down feature. To stop motion at any time during the auto down  
operation, press the control a second time. To activate the automatic,  
one-touch, auto down feature, press the control and release quickly.  
INTERIOR MIRROR  
The interior rear view mirror has two pivot points on the support arm  
which lets you adjust the mirror UP or DOWN and from SIDE to SIDE.  
WARNING: Do not adjust the mirror while the vehicle is in  
motion.  
Automatic dimming interior rear view mirror  
Your vehicle is equipped with an interior rear view mirror and a driver’s  
side exterior mirror that have auto-dimming function. The electronic  
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day/night mirrors will change from the normal (high reflective) state to  
the non-glare (darkened) state when bright lights (glare) reach the  
interior mirror. When the interior mirror detects bright light from behind  
the vehicle, the interior rear view mirror and the driver’s side exterior  
mirror will automatically adjust (darken) to minimize glare.  
With microphone  
The mirrors will automatically return to the normal state whenever the  
vehicle is placed in R (Reverse) to ensure a bright clear view when  
backing up.  
Do not block the sensors on the front and back of the interior  
rear view mirror since this may impair proper mirror  
performance.  
Do not clean the housing or glass of any mirror with harsh  
abrasives, fuel or other petroleum-based cleaning products.  
EXTERIOR MIRRORS  
Power side view mirrors  
WARNING: Do not adjust the mirror while the vehicle is in  
motion.  
To adjust your mirrors:  
1. Rotate the control clockwise to  
adjust the right mirror and rotate  
the control counterclockwise to  
adjust the left mirror.  
2. Move the control in the direction  
you wish to tilt the mirror.  
3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in place.  
Automatic dimming feature  
The driver’s side view mirror has an auto-dimming function. For more  
information, refer to Automatic dimming interior rear view mirror in  
this chapter.  
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Heated outside mirrors  
Both mirrors are heated  
automatically to remove ice, mist  
and fog when the rear window  
defrost is activated.  
Do not remove ice from the  
mirrors with a scraper or  
attempt to readjust the mirror  
glass if it is frozen in place.  
These actions could cause damage to the glass and mirrors.  
Do not clean the housing or glass of any mirror with harsh  
abrasives, fuel or other petroleum-based cleaning products.  
SPEED CONTROL  
With speed control set, you can maintain a set speed without keeping  
your foot on the accelerator pedal.  
WARNING: Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on  
roads that are winding, slippery or unpaved.  
Setting speed control  
The controls for using your speed  
control are located on the steering  
wheel for your convenience.  
1. Press the ON control and release  
it.  
2. Accelerate to the desired speed.  
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3. Press the SET + or SET - control  
and release it.  
4. Take your foot off the accelerator  
pedal.  
5. The indicator  
light on the  
instrument cluster will turn on.  
Note:  
Vehicle speed may vary momentarily when driving up and down a  
steep hill.  
If the vehicle speed increases above the set speed on a downhill, you  
may want to apply the brakes to reduce the speed.  
If the vehicle speed decreases more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below  
your set speed on an uphill, your speed control will disengage.  
Disengaging speed control  
To disengage the speed control:  
Depress the brake pedal.  
Disengaging the speed control will not erase previous set speed.  
Resuming a set speed  
Press the RESUME control and  
release it. This will automatically  
return the vehicle to the previously  
set speed.  
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Increasing speed while using speed control  
There are two ways to set a higher  
speed:  
Press and hold the SET + control  
until you get to the desired  
speed, then release the control.  
You can also use the SET +  
control to operate the Tap-Up  
function. Press and release this  
control to increase the vehicle set  
speed in small amounts by 1 mph  
(1.6 km/h).  
Use the accelerator pedal to get to the desired speed. When the  
vehicle reaches that speed press and release the SET + control.  
Reducing speed while using speed control  
There are two ways to reduce a set  
speed:  
Press and hold the SET - control  
until you get to the desired  
speed, then release the control.  
You can also use the SET -  
control to operate the Tap-Down  
function. Press and release this  
control to decrease the vehicle  
set speed in small amounts by  
1 mph (1.6 km/h).  
Depress the brake pedal until the desired vehicle speed is reached and  
press the SET + control.  
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Turning off speed control  
There are two ways to turn off the speed control:  
Depress the brake pedal. This will  
not erase your vehicle’s  
previously set speed.  
Press the speed control OFF  
control.  
Note: When you turn off the speed  
control or the ignition, your speed  
control set speed memory is erased.  
ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL (ACC) (IF EQUIPPED)  
Adaptive cruise control is much like speed control, only this system is  
designed to automatically adjust your speed to maintain a proper  
distance between you and the vehicle in front of you in the same lane.  
The driver can select from one of three GAP settings, the controls are  
located on the steering wheel.  
At startup, the system defaults to  
the comfort GAP <-----> setting.  
Once activated, the driver can  
deactivate the system at any time by  
either pressing the brake pedal or  
pressing the steering wheel ON/OFF control. In addition, the driver can  
temporarily increase the vehicle speed above the current speed by  
manually pressing on the accelerator pedal.  
WARNING: Always pay close attention to changing road  
conditions, especially when using Adaptive Cruise Control.  
Adaptive Cruise Control cannot replace attentive driving. Failing to  
follow any of the warnings below or failing to pay attention to the road  
may result in a collision, serious injury or death.  
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WARNING: Adaptive cruise control is not a collision warning or  
avoidance system. Additionally, adaptive cruise control will not  
detect:  
Stationary or slow moving vehicles below 6 mph (10 km/h).  
Pedestrians or objects in the roadway.  
Oncoming vehicles in the same lane.  
WARNING: Do not use the adaptive cruise control when  
entering or leaving a highway, in heavy traffic or on roads that  
are winding, slippery or unpaved.  
WARNING: Do not use in poor visibility, specifically fog, rain,  
spray or snow.  
Setting adaptive cruise control  
Note: It is the drivers responsibility to stay alert, drive safely and be in  
control of the vehicle at all times.  
The controls for using your cruise  
control are located on the steering  
wheel.  
1. Press and release the ON control.  
The message center will display  
CRUISE ON RADAR READY.  
2. Accelerate to the desired speed.  
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3. Press and release the SET +  
control. The vehicle speed will be  
stored in the memory and the  
message center will display SET  
XXX MPH (your desired speed).  
4. Take your foot off the accelerator  
pedal.  
5. The green  
cruise indicator  
light on the instrument cluster will  
illuminate if there are no vehicles in  
front of you, while the amber  
ACC indicator light on the instrument  
cluster will illuminate if there is a vehicle in front of you.  
Following a vehicle  
WARNING: When following a vehicle in front of you, the vehicle  
will not decelerate automatically to a stop, nor will the vehicle  
always decelerate quickly enough to avoid a collision without driver  
intervention. Always apply the brakes when necessary. Failing to do so  
may result in a collision, serious injury or death.  
When a vehicle ahead of you enters the same lane or a slower vehicle is  
ahead in the same lane, the vehicle speed will adjust automatically to  
maintain a preset gap distance. The distance setting is adjustable, refer  
to Setting the gap distance in this section.  
The amber  
ACC indicator light  
in the instrument cluster will be  
illuminated and the message center  
will temporarily display a preset  
GAP <--->.  
The vehicle will maintain a constant distance between the vehicle ahead  
until:  
The vehicle in front of you accelerates to a speed above the set speed.  
The vehicle in front of you moves out of your lane or out of view.  
The vehicle speed falls below 18 mph (30 km/h).  
A new gap distance is set.  
The vehicle brakes will be automatically applied to slow the vehicle to  
maintain a safe distance between the vehicle in front. The maximum  
braking which is applied by the ACC system is limited and can be  
overridden by the driver applying the brakes.  
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Note: If the ACC system predicts that its maximum braking level will not  
be sufficient, then an audible warning will sound while the ACC  
continues to brake. This is accompanied by DRIVER INTERVENE  
displayed in the message center. The driver should take immediate  
action.  
Note: The brakes may emit a sound when they are being modulated by  
the adaptive cruise control system.  
WARNING: Adaptive cruise control only warns of vehicles  
detected by the radar sensor. In some cases there may be no  
warning or the warning may be delayed. The driver should always  
apply the brakes when necessary. Failing to do so may result in a  
collision, serious injury or death.  
Setting the gap distance  
The distance between your vehicle  
and the vehicle in front of you can  
be decreased or increased by  
pressing <---> control. GAP <--->  
will be displayed in the message  
center. Three gap distance settings  
are available:  
Message  
Center Display  
Following  
distance  
Following  
distance at  
60 mph  
Dynamic  
behavior  
GAP <->  
1 second  
29 yards  
Sporty  
GAP <--->  
GAP <----->  
1.5 seconds  
2.3 seconds  
44 yards  
66 yards  
Normal  
Comfort  
After the ignition is on, the default comfort gap <-----> will be  
automatically selected.  
Note: It is the driver’s responsibility to select a gap appropriate to the  
driving conditions.  
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Disengaging adaptive cruise control  
To disengage the adaptive cruise control:  
Depress the brake pedal. CRUISE CANCELLED will be displayed in  
the message center.  
Disengaging the adaptive cruise control will not erase your previous set  
speed.  
Overriding adaptive cruise control  
WARNING: Whenever the driver is overriding the ACC by  
depressing the accelerator pedal, the ACC will not automatically  
apply the brakes to maintain separation from any vehicle ahead.  
The set speed and gap distance can be overridden by pressing the  
accelerator pedal.  
When the driver is overriding ACC, the green  
cruise indicator light  
is illuminated, and CRUISE OVERRIDE is displayed in the message  
center. When the accelerator is released, the ACC function will operate  
again and vehicle speed will decrease to the set speed, or a lower speed  
if following a slower vehicle.  
Changing the set speed  
There are three ways to change the  
set speed:  
Accelerate or brake to the  
desired speed and press and  
release the SET + or SET -  
control  
Increase or decrease the speed by  
holding either the SET + or SET  
– control, until the desired set  
speed is shown on the message  
center. The vehicle speed will gradually change to the selected speed.  
Increase or decrease the speed in increments of 1 mph (2 km/h) by  
briefly pressing the SET + or SET – control.  
The ACC may apply the brakes to slow the vehicle down to the new set  
speed. The set speed will display continuously in the message center  
while ACC is active.  
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Resuming the set speed  
Press and release the RESUME  
control. This will automatically  
return the vehicle to the previously  
set speed. The set speed will display  
continuously in the message center  
while ACC is active.  
Note: RESUME should only be used  
if the driver is aware of the set  
speed and intends to return to it.  
Low speed automatic cancellation  
ACC is not functional at vehicle speeds below 18 mph (30 km/h). Once  
the vehicle speed drops below 18 mph (30 km/h), an audible alarm will  
sound, DRIVER INTERVENE will be displayed in the message center,  
and the automatic braking will be released. The driver must take control  
at this time.  
Hilly condition usage  
It is recommended that the driver select a lower gear position when ACC  
is active in situations such as prolonged downhill driving on steep grades  
(i.e., driving in mountainous areas). In these situations, additional engine  
braking is needed to reduce the load on the vehicle’s regular brake  
system to prevent them from overheating. For more information,  
reference Understanding the gearshift position of the 6-speed  
automatic transmission in the Driving chapter.  
Note: If ACC is applying brakes for an extended period of time, the  
driver will receive a DRIVER INTERVENE message and chime and ACC  
will shut down. This is to allow the brakes to cool down. When the  
brakes have cooled down, the ACC will again function normally.  
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Turning off cruise control  
To turn off the cruise control:  
Press the OFF control.  
Note: When you turn off the cruise  
control or the ignition, your cruise  
control set speed memory is erased.  
Detection issues  
The radar sensor has a limited field of vision. In some situations it may  
not detect vehicles at all or detect a vehicle later than expected.  
Detection issues can occur:  
When driving on a different line than the vehicle in front.  
With vehicles that edge into your lane. (these vehicles can only be  
detected once they have moved fully into your lane.)  
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There may be issues with the detection of vehicles in front when  
driving into and coming out of a bend or curve in the road.  
In these cases ACC may brake late or unexpectedly. The driver should  
stay alert and intervene when necessary.  
ACC Not Available  
Several conditions exist which can cause ACC to deactivate or prevent  
ACC from activating when requested. These conditions include:  
The sensor is blocked, refer to Blocked sensor in this section.  
Brake temperature is high, refer to Hilly condition usage in this  
section.  
A failure has occurred in the ACC system or related system.  
Blocked sensor  
If the message CRUISE RADAR  
BLOCKED is displayed, the radar  
signals from the sensor have been  
obstructed, a vehicle ahead cannot  
be detected and the ACC will not  
function. The following table lists  
possible causes and actions for this  
message being displayed.  
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Cause  
Action  
The surface of the radar in the  
grille is dirty or obstructed in  
some way  
The surface of the radar in the  
grille is clean but the message  
remains in the display  
Clean the grille surface in front of  
the radar or remove the object  
causing the obstruction  
Wait a short time. It may take  
several minutes for the radar to  
detect that it is no longer  
obstructed  
Heavy rain or snow is interfering  
with the radar signals  
Do not use ACC in poor visibility,  
specifically fog, heavy rain, spray  
or snow  
Swirling water or snow from the  
surface of the road may interfere  
with the radar signals  
Do not use ACC on icy or  
slippery roads  
WARNING: Do not use ACC when towing a trailer with brake  
controls. Aftermarket trailer brakes will not function properly  
when ACC is activated because the brakes are electronically controlled.  
Failing to do so may result in loss of vehicle control, which could result  
in serious injury.  
WARNING: Do not use tires sizes other than those  
recommended because this can affect the normal operation of  
ACC. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control, which  
could result in serious injury.  
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STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS  
Radio control features  
Press MEDIA to select:  
AM, FM1, FM2, or CD  
SAT1, SAT2 or SAT3 (Satellite  
Radio mode).  
LINE IN (Auxiliary input jack)  
In Radio mode:  
Press  
to access the  
next/previous preset station.  
In CD mode:  
Press  
to listen to the  
next track on the disc.  
In Satellite radio mode:  
Press  
to advance  
through preset channels.  
In any mode:  
Press VOL + or VOL - to adjust  
the volume.  
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SYNC system hands free control  
feature  
Press  
briefly to use the voice  
command feature. You will hear a  
tone and LISTENING will appear in  
the radio display. Press and  
hold  
to exit voice command.  
Press  
to activate phone mode or  
answer a phone call. Press and  
hold  
mode.  
to end call or exit phone  
Press  
to scroll through various menus and selections. Press  
OK to confirm your selection.  
For further information on the SYNC system, refer to the SYNC  
supplement.  
Navigation system/SYNC hands  
free control features (if  
equipped)  
Press  
voice  
control briefly until the  
icon appears on the  
Navigation display to use the voice  
command feature.  
Press  
to activate phone mode or  
answer a phone call. Press and  
hold  
call.  
to exit phone mode or end  
For further information on the Navigation system/SYNC system, refer to  
the Navigation System and SYNC supplements.  
DUAL PANEL MOON ROOF AND POWER SUNSCREEN  
(IF EQUIPPED)  
The dual panel moon roof and power sunscreen controls are located on  
the overhead console.  
WARNING: Do not let children play with the moon roof or leave  
children unattended in the vehicle. They may seriously hurt  
themselves.  
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The dual panel moon roof and power sunscreen are equipped with an  
automatic, one-touch, express opening and closing feature. To stop  
motion at any time during the one-touch operation, press the control a  
second time.  
To open the sunscreen: Press  
the  
control. To activate the  
automatic, one-touch, express open  
feature, press the control and  
release quickly. Note: For the dual  
panel moon roof, the sunscreen  
stops at the first panel during auto  
open. Press and hold again to  
continue to open the sunscreen past the 2nd panel.  
To close the sunscreen: Pull the  
control down. To activate the  
automatic, one-touch, express close feature, pull the control down and  
release quickly.  
To open the dual panel moon  
roof: Press the SLIDE control. To  
activate the automatic, one-touch,  
express open feature, press the  
SLIDE control and release quickly.  
WARNING: When closing the dual panel moon roof, you should  
verify that it is free of obstructions and ensure that children  
and/or pets are not in the proximity of the roof opening.  
To close the dual panel moon roof: Pull the SLIDE control down. To  
activate the automatic, one-touch, express close feature, pull the SLIDE  
control down and release quickly.  
Bounce-back: When an obstacle has been detected in the moon roof  
opening as the moon roof is closing, the moon roof will automatically  
open and stop at a prescribed position.  
Bounce-back override: To override bounce-back function, pull and hold  
the SLIDE switch within two seconds of a bounce-back event. The  
closing force will begin to increase each time the moon roof is closed for  
the first three closing cycles, with bounce-back active. For example:  
Bounce-back can be used to overcome the resistance of ice on the moon  
roof or seals  
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To vent the dual panel moon roof: Press and quickly release the TILT  
control (moon roof is equipped with, automatic, one-touch, tilt open  
feature). The moon roof must be in the closed position in order to  
move it into the vent position.  
To close dual panel moon roof from vent: Pull and quickly release  
the TILT control down to close the glass from the vent position to close  
(moon roof is equipped with automatic, one-touch, tilt close feature).  
HOMELINKWIRELESS CONTROL SYSTEM  
The HomeLinkWireless Control  
System, located on the driver’s visor,  
provides a convenient way to  
replace up to three hand-held  
transmitters with a single built-in  
device. This feature will learn the  
radio frequency codes of most  
transmitters to operate garage  
doors, entry gate operators, security systems, entry door locks, and  
home or office lighting.  
WARNING: When programming your HomeLinkWireless  
Control System to a garage door or gate, be sure that people and  
objects are out of the way to prevent potential injury or damage.  
Do not use the HomeLinkWireless Control System with any garage  
door opener that lacks safety stop and reverse features as required by  
U.S. federal safety standards (this includes any garage door opener  
model manufactured before April 1, 1982). A garage door which cannot  
detect an object, signaling the door to stop and reverse, does not meet  
current U.S. federal safety standards. For more information, contact  
HomeLinkat: www.homelink.com or 1–800–355–3515.  
Retain the original transmitter for use in other vehicles as well as for  
future programming procedures (i.e. new HomeLinkequipped vehicle  
purchase). It is also suggested that upon the sale of the vehicle, the  
programmed Homelinkbuttons be erased for security purposes, refer to  
Programming in this section.  
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Programming  
Do not program HomeLinkwith the vehicle parked in the garage.  
Note: Your vehicle may require the ignition to be turned on for  
programming and/or operation of the HomeLink. It is also  
recommended that a new battery be placed in the hand-held transmitter  
of the device being programmed to HomeLinkfor quicker training and  
accurate transmission of the radio-frequency signal.  
1. Position the end of your  
hand-held transmitter 1–3 inches  
(2–8 cm) away from the HomeLink௡  
button you wish to program (located  
on your visor) while keeping the  
indicator light in view.  
2. Simultaneously press and hold  
both the chosen HomeLinkand  
hand-held transmitter buttons until the HomeLinkindicator light  
changes from a slow to a rapidly blinking light. Now you may release  
both the HomeLinkand hand-held transmitter buttons.  
Note: Some entry gates and garage door openers may require you to  
replace Step 2 with procedures noted in the Gate Operator and  
Canadian Programming in this section for Canadian residents.  
3. Firmly press, hold for five seconds and release the programmed  
HomeLinkbutton up to two separate times to activate the door. If the  
door does not activate, press and hold the just-trained HomeLink௡  
button and observe the indicator light.  
If the indicator light stays on constantly, programming is complete  
and your device should activate when the HomeLinkbutton is pressed  
and released.  
If the indicator light blinks rapidly for two seconds and then turns  
to a constant light continue with “Programming” Steps 4 through  
6 to complete programming of a rolling code equipped device (most  
commonly a garage door opener).  
4. At the garage door opener receiver (motor-head unit) in the garage,  
locate the “learn” or “smart” button (usually near where the hanging  
antenna wire is attached to the unit).  
5. Firmly press and release the “learn” or “smart” button. (The name and  
color of the button may vary by manufacturer.)  
Note: There are 30 seconds in which to initiate Step 6.  
6. Return to the vehicle and firmly press, hold for two seconds and  
release the programmed HomeLinkbutton. Repeat the  
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press/hold/release sequence again and, depending on the brand of the  
garage door opener (or other rolling code equipped device), repeat this  
sequence a third time to complete the programming.  
HomeLinkshould now activate your rolling code equipped device. To  
program additional HomeLinkbuttons begin with Step 1 in this section.  
For questions or comments, please contact HomeLinkat  
www.homelink.com or 1–800–355–3515.  
Gate Operator & Canadian Programming  
During programming, your  
hand-held transmitter may  
automatically stop transmitting —  
not allowing enough time for  
HomeLinkto accept the signal  
from the hand-held transmitter.  
After completing Step 1 outlined in  
the Programming section, replace  
Step 2 with the following:  
Note: If programming a garage door opener or gate operator, it is  
advised to unplug the device during the “cycling” process to prevent  
overheating.  
Continue to press and hold the HomeLinkbutton (note Step 2 in the  
Programming section) while you press and release — every two  
seconds (“cycle”) your hand-held transmitter until the frequency  
signal has been accepted by the HomeLink. The indicator light will  
flash slowly and then rapidly after HomeLinkaccepts the radio  
frequency signal.  
Proceed with Step 3 in the Programming section.  
Operating the HomeLinkWireless Control System  
To operate, simply press and release  
the appropriate HomeLinkbutton.  
Activation will now occur for the  
trained product (garage door, gate  
operator, security system, entry  
door lock, or home or office lighting  
etc.). For convenience, the  
hand-held transmitter of the device  
may also be used at any time. In the event that there are still  
programming difficulties, contact HomeLinkat www.homelink.com or  
1–800–355–3515.  
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Erasing HomeLinkbuttons  
To erase the three programmed  
buttons (individual buttons cannot  
be erased):  
Press and hold the two outer  
HomeLinkbuttons until the  
indicator light begins to  
flash-after 20 seconds. Release  
both buttons. Do not hold for  
longer that 30 seconds.  
HomeLinkis now in the train (or learning) mode and can be  
programmed at any time beginning with Step 1 in the Programming  
section.  
Reprogramming a single HomeLinkbutton  
To program a device to HomeLinkusing a HomeLinkbutton previously  
trained, follow these steps:  
1. Press and hold the desired HomeLinkbutton. Do NOT release the  
button.  
2. The indicator light will begin to flash after 20 seconds. Without  
releasing the HomeLinkbutton, follow Step 1 in the Programming  
section.  
For questions or comments, contact HomeLinkat www.homelink.com  
or 1–800–355–3515.  
MESSAGE CENTER  
With the ignition on, the message  
center, located on your instrument  
cluster, displays important vehicle  
information through a constant  
monitor of vehicle systems. You  
may select display features on the  
message center for a display of status. The system will also notify you of  
potential vehicle problems with a display of system warnings followed by  
a long indicator chime.  
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Selectable features  
Reset  
Press this control to select and reset  
functions shown in the INFO menu  
and SETUP menu.  
Info menu  
This control displays the following  
control displays:  
Trip Odometer A or B  
Distance to Empty  
Average Fuel Economy  
Instantaneous Fuel Economy  
Timer  
Odometer/Trip odometer  
Refer to Gauges in the Instrument Cluster chapter.  
Distance to empty (DTE)  
Selecting this function from the  
INFO menu estimates approximately  
how far you can drive with the fuel  
remaining in your tank under  
normal driving conditions.  
Remember to turn the ignition off  
when refueling to allow this feature to correctly detect the added fuel.  
The DTE function will display LOW FUEL LEVEL when you have the  
following miles to empty:  
50 miles (80 km)  
25 miles (40 km )  
10 miles (20 km)  
DTE is calculated using a running average fuel economy, which is based  
on your recent driving history of 500 miles (800 km). This value is not  
the same as the average fuel economy display. The running average fuel  
economy is reinitialized to a factory default value if the battery is  
disconnected.  
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Average fuel economy (AFE)  
Select this function from the INFO  
menu to display your average fuel  
economy in miles/gallon or  
liters/100 km.  
If you calculate your average fuel  
economy by dividing 100 miles traveled by gallons of fuel used  
(kilometers traveled by liters used), your figure may be different than  
displayed for the following reasons:  
Your vehicle was not perfectly level during fill-up  
Differences in the automatic shut-off points on the fuel pumps at  
service stations  
Variations in top-off procedure from one fill-up to another  
Rounding of the displayed values to the nearest 0.1 gallon (liter)  
1. Drive the vehicle at least 5 miles (8 km) with the speed control  
system engaged to display a stabilized average.  
2. Record the highway fuel economy for future reference.  
It is important to press the RESET control (press and hold RESET for  
two seconds in order to reset the function) after setting the speed  
control to get accurate highway fuel economy readings.  
Instantaneous fuel economy  
Select this function from the INFO  
menu to display your instantaneous  
fuel economy. This will display your  
fuel economy as a bar graph ranging  
from  
poor economy to  
excellent economy.  
Your vehicle must be moving to calculate instantaneous fuel economy.  
When your vehicle is not moving, this function shows  
illuminated. Instantaneous fuel economy cannot be reset.  
, one or no bars  
Timer  
Select this function from the INFO  
menu to display a timer.  
To operate the timer perform the  
following:  
1. Press and release RESET to start or stop the timer.  
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Driver Controls  
2. Press and hold RESET for two seconds to reset the timer.  
Setup menu  
Press this control for the following  
displays:  
System Check  
Oil Life  
Units (English/Metric)  
Auto high beam (if equipped)  
Autolamp Delay  
Autolock  
Autounlock  
Easy entry seat  
Reverse sensing system (rear park aid)  
Forward sensing system (front park aid)  
Language  
System check  
Selecting this function from the  
SETUP menu causes the message  
center to cycle through each of the  
systems being monitored.  
Pressing the RESET control cycles  
the message center through each of the systems being monitored.  
Some monitored systems show a message only if a warning is present.  
The sequence of the system check report is as follows:  
1. OIL LIFE  
2. CHARGING SYSTEM  
3. WASHER FLUID LEVEL  
4. DOOR AJAR STATUS  
5. TRUNK AJAR/CLOSED  
6. BRAKE SYSTEM  
7. TIRE PRESSURE  
8. REMOVE OBJECTS NEAR PASSENGER SEAT (if present)  
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Driver Controls  
9. ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL (if equipped)  
10. PARK AID  
11. FUEL LEVEL  
Oil life  
An oil change is required whenever indicated by the message center.  
USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ENGINE OILS.  
To reset the oil monitoring system to 100% after each oil change  
(approximately 7,500 miles [12,000 km] or six months) perform the  
following:  
1. Press the SETUP control to enter  
SYSTEM CHECK, then press SETUP  
control again to display “OIL LIFE =  
XXX% HOLD RESET = NEW”.  
2. Press and hold the RESET  
control for two seconds and release.  
Oil life is set to 100% and “OIL LIFE  
SET TO 100%” is displayed.  
3. While “OIL LIFE SET TO 100%”  
is displayed, if a lower oil life is  
desired, press and release the RESET control to reduce the value. Each  
press of the RESET control reduces the value by 10 percent.  
Note: Oil life of 100% equals 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or six months. For  
example, setting oil life to 60% sets the oil life value to 4,500 miles  
(7,200 km) and 108 days.  
Units (English/Metric)  
1. Select this function from the  
SETUP menu for the current units  
to be displayed.  
2. Press the RESET control to  
change from English to Metric.  
Auto high beam (if equipped)  
This feature automatically turns on your high beams if it is dark enough  
and no other traffic is present.  
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1. To disable/enable the auto high  
beam feature, select this function  
from the SETUP menu for the  
current display mode.  
2. Press the RESET control to turn  
the auto high beam ON or OFF.  
Autolamp delay  
This feature keeps your headlights on for up to three minutes after the  
ignition is switched off.  
1. To disable/enable the autolamp  
delay feature, select this function  
from the SETUP menu for the  
current display mode.  
2. Press the RESET control to select  
the new autolamp delay values of 0,  
10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120 or 180 seconds.  
Autolock  
This feature automatically locks all vehicle doors when the vehicle is  
shifted into any gear, putting the vehicle in motion.  
1. To disable/enable the autolock  
feature, select this function from the  
SETUP menu for the current display  
mode.  
2. Press the RESET control to turn  
the autolock ON or OFF.  
Autounlock  
This feature automatically unlocks all vehicle doors when the driver’s  
door is opened within 10 minutes of the ignition being turned off.  
1. To disable/enable the autounlock  
feature, select this function from the  
SETUP menu for the current display  
mode.  
2. Press the RESET control switch  
to turn the autounlock ON or OFF.  
Easy entry seat  
This feature automatically moves the drivers seat backwards for easy exit  
from the vehicle.  
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1. To disable/enable the easy entry  
seat feature, select this function  
from the SETUP menu for the  
current display mode.  
2. Press the RESET control to turn  
the easy entry seat ON or OFF.  
Reverse sensing system (rear park aid)  
This feature sounds a warning tone to warn the driver of obstacles near  
the rear bumper, and functions only when R (Reverse) gear is selected.  
1. To disable/enable the reverse  
sensing system feature, select this  
function from the SETUP menu or  
put the vehicle in R (Reverse).  
2. Press the RESET control to turn  
the rear park aid OFF or ON.  
Forward sensing system (front park aid)  
This feature sounds a warning tone to warn the driver of obstacles near  
the front bumper.  
1. To disable/enable the forward  
sensing system feature, select this  
function from the SETUP menu or  
put the vehicle in D (Drive).  
2. Press the RESET control to turn  
the front park aid OFF or ON.  
Language  
1. Select this function from the  
SETUP menu for the current  
language to be displayed.  
2. Waiting four seconds or pressing  
the RESET control cycles the  
message center through each of the language choices.  
Selectable languages are English, Spanish, or French.  
3. Press and hold the RESET control for two seconds to set the language  
choice.  
System warnings  
System warnings alert you to possible problems or malfunctions in your  
vehicle’s operating systems.  
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In the event of a multiple warning situation, the message center will  
cycle the display to show all warnings by displaying each one for several  
seconds.  
The message center will display the last selected feature if there are no  
more warning messages. This allows you to use the full functionality of  
the message center after you acknowledge the warning by pressing the  
RESET control and clearing the warning message.  
Warning messages that have been reset are divided into three categories:  
They will not disappear until a condition is changed.  
They will reappear on the display ten minutes from the reset.  
They will not reappear until an ignition off-on cycle has been  
completed.  
This acts as a reminder that these warning conditions still exist within  
the vehicle.  
Warnings  
Driver’s door ajar  
Passenger door ajar  
Left rear door ajar  
Right rear door ajar  
Park brake engaged  
Status  
Warning cannot be reset (PLEASE  
CLOSE DOOR) will be displayed  
CHECK PARK BRAKE will be  
displayed  
Fuel level low  
Warning returns after 10 minutes  
Check fuel fill inlet  
Check brake system  
Check park aid  
Brake fluid level low  
Washer fluid level low  
Low tire pressure  
Warning returns after the ignition is  
turned from off to on  
Tire pressure monitor fault  
Tire pressure sensor fault  
Trunk ajar  
Remove objects near pass seat  
AWD off (if equipped)  
CHECK AWD (if equipped)  
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Warnings  
Integrated key programming  
status (if equipped)  
Cruise On (if equipped)  
Cruise Off (if equipped)  
Set speed and Gap (if  
equipped)  
Status  
Maximum number of Integrated Keys  
exceeded  
Adaptive Cruise Control warnings  
Cruise override (if equipped)  
Driver intervene (if equipped)  
Cruise not available (if  
equipped)  
Cruise malfunction (if  
equipped)  
Cruise radar blocked (if  
equipped)  
Press brake to start (if  
equipped)  
Intelligent Access with Push Button  
Start warnings  
No fob detected (if equipped)  
Shift to park (if equipped)  
Restart now or fob is needed  
(if equipped)  
Accessory power active (if  
equipped)  
Starting system fault (if  
equipped)  
Fob programmed, 3 fobs total  
(if equipped)  
Fob programmed, 4 fobs total  
(if equipped)  
Max # of fobs learned (if  
equipped)  
DRIVER DOOR AJAR — Displayed when the driver’s door is not  
completely closed.  
PASSENGER DOOR AJAR — Displayed when the passenger side door  
is not completely closed.  
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REAR LEFT DOOR AJAR — Displayed when the rear left door is not  
completely closed.  
REAR RIGHT DOOR AJAR — Displayed when the rear right door is  
not completely closed.  
PARK BRAKE ENGAGED — Displayed when the manual park brake is  
set, the engine is running and the vehicle is driven more than 3 mph  
(5 km/h). If the warning stays on after the park brake is released,  
contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.  
FUEL LEVEL LOW — Displayed as an early reminder of a low fuel  
condition.  
CHECK FUEL FILL INLET — Displayed when the fuel fill inlet may  
not be properly closed. Refer to Easy Fuel™ “no cap” fuel system in  
the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.  
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM — Displayed when the brake system needs  
servicing. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your  
authorized dealer as soon as possible.  
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL LOW — Indicates the brake fluid level is low  
and the brake system should be inspected immediately. Refer to Brake  
fluid in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.  
WASHER FLUID LEVEL LOW — Indicates the washer fluid reservoir  
is less than one quarter full. Check the washer fluid level. Refer to  
Windshield washer fluid in the Maintenance and Specifications  
chapter.  
CHECK PARK AID — Displayed when the transmission is in R  
(Reverse) and the Reverse sensing system (park aid) is disabled. Refer  
to Reverse sensing system (park aid) in this section to enable.  
LOW TIRE PRESSURE — Displayed when one or more tires on your  
vehicle have low tire pressure. Refer to Inflating your tires in the Tires,  
Wheels and Loading chapter.  
TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR FAULT — Displayed when the Tire  
Pressure Monitoring System is malfunctioning. If the warning stays on or  
continues to come on, have the system inspected by your authorized  
dealer.  
TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR FAULT — Displayed when a tire pressure  
sensor is malfunctioning, or your spare tire is in use. For more  
information on how the system operates under these conditions, refer to  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) in the Tires, Wheels and  
Loading chapter. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, have  
the system inspected by your authorized dealer.  
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TRUNK AJAR — Displayed when the trunk is not completely closed.  
REMOVE OBJECTS NEAR PASS SEAT — Displayed when objects  
are by the passenger seat. After the objects are moved away from the  
seat, if the warning stays on or continues to come on contact your  
authorized dealer.  
AWD OFF (if equipped) — Displayed when the AWD system has been  
automatically disabled to protect itself. This is caused by operating the  
vehicle with the compact spare tire installed or if the system is  
overheating. The AWD system will resume normal function and clear this  
message after driving a short distance with the road tire re-installed or  
after the system is allowed to cool.  
CHECK AWD (if equipped) — Displayed in conjunction with the  
Throttle Control/Transmission/AWD  
light when the AWD system is  
not operating properly. If the warning stays on or continues to come on,  
contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.  
INTKEY COULD NOT PROGRAM — Displayed when an attempt is  
made to program a fifth integrated key to the Remote keyless entry  
system. For more information on integrated key, refer to the Locks and  
Security chapter.  
CRUISE ON RADAR READY (if equipped) — Displayed when the  
driver pressed the cruise On/Off control and ACC was off.  
CRUISE OFF (if equipped) — Displayed when the driver pressed the  
Cruise On/Off control and ACC was on.  
SET XXX MPH GAP ACC GAP (if equipped) — Displayed when  
ACC is active and driver has selected a GAP setting using the steering  
wheel control <---> button.  
CRUISE OVERRIDE (if equipped) — Displayed when the accelerator  
pedal is being pressed while ACC is active.  
DRIVER INTERVENE (if equipped) — Refer to Adaptive Cruise  
Control in this chapter.  
CRUISE NOT AVAILABLE (if equipped) — Displayed when a system  
malfunction is preventing ACC from engaging.  
CRUISE MALFUNCTION (if equipped) — Displayed when a radar  
malfunction is preventing the ACC from engaging.  
CRUISE RADAR BLOCKED (if equipped) — Displayed when the  
radar is blocked because of poor radar visibility due to bad weather or  
ice/mud/water in front of radar. Driver can typically clean the sensor to  
resolve.  
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PRESS BRAKE TO START (if equipped) — Displayed when the  
start/stop button is pressed without the brake pedal being applied. This  
is a reminder that the brake pedal must be applied when the start/stop  
button is pressed in order to start the engine.  
NO FOB DETECTED (if equipped) — Displayed if the Intelligent  
Access Key is not detected by the system in the following three  
scenarios:  
When the start/stop button is pressed in an attempt to either start the  
engine or cycle through the ignition states.  
When the engine is running and a door is opened then closed.  
When the vehicle’s speed exceeds 10 mph (16 km/h) for the first time  
after starting. Refer to Push button start system in the Driving chapter  
for more information.  
SHIFT TO PARK (if equipped) — Displayed when the start/stop  
button is pressed to shut off the engine with the shift select lever in any  
position other than P (Park) . Refer to Fast restart feature in Push  
button start system in the Driving chapter for more information.  
RESTART NOW OR FOB IS NEEDED (if equipped) — Displayed  
when the start/stop button is pressed to shut off the engine and a  
Intelligent Access Key is not detected inside the vehicle. Refer to Push  
button start system in the Driving chapter for more information.  
ACCESSORY POWER ACTIVE (if equipped) — Displayed when the  
vehicle is in the accessory ignition state.  
STARTING SYSTEM FAULT (if equipped) — Displayed to indicate  
that there is a potential issue with your engine immobilizer system. Your  
vehicle may not start when this message is displayed, and it is  
recommended that you take the vehicle to your authorized dealer for  
service.  
FOB PROGRAMMED 3 FOBS TOTAL (if equipped) — Displayed  
during spare key programming, when a third Intelligent Access Key is  
programmed to the system.  
FOB PROGRAMMED 4 FOBS TOTAL (if equipped) — Displayed  
during spare key programming, when a fourth Intelligent Access Key is  
programmed to the system.  
MAX # OF FOBS LEARNED (if equipped) — Displayed during spare  
key programming, after a fourth Intelligent Access Key is programmed or  
upon entering spare key programming mode with four Intelligent Access  
Keys already programmed to the vehicle.  
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INTERIOR TRUNK CONTROL  
Press the remote trunk release  
control on the instrument panel to  
the left of the steering wheel.  
CARGO AREA FEATURES  
Cargo net (if equipped)  
The cargo net secures lightweight  
objects in the cargo area. Attach the  
net to the anchors provided. Do not  
put more than 50 lb. (22 kg) in the  
net.  
WARNING: This net is not  
designed to restrain objects  
during a collision.  
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Locks and Security  
KEYS  
Integrated Keyhead Transmitters (IKTs) (If equipped)  
Your vehicle may be equipped with  
two Integrated Keyhead  
Transmitters (IKTs). The key blade  
of the IKT functions as a  
programmed key which starts the  
vehicle and unlocks/locks all the  
doors. The transmitter of the IKT  
operates the remote keyless entry  
feature.  
Your IKTs are programmed to your  
vehicle; using a non-programmed  
key will not permit your vehicle to  
start. If you lose one or both of your  
IKTs, replacements are available  
through your authorized dealer.  
Standard SecuriLock™ keys without  
remote entry transmitter functionality can also be purchased from your  
authorized dealer if desired.  
To avoid activating the remote entry functions when starting and turning  
off your vehicle, refer to Recommended handling of the Integrated  
Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) in this section.  
Always carry a spare key with you in case of an emergency.  
For more information regarding programming replacement IKTs, refer to  
the SecuriLock™ passive anti-theft system section later in this chapter.  
Note: Your vehicle’s IKTs were  
issued with a security label on them  
that provides important vehicle key  
cut information. It is recommended  
that you maintain the label in a safe  
place for future reference.  
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Recommended handling of the Integrated Keyhead Transmitter  
(IKT)  
To avoid inadvertently activating the remote entry functions of your  
vehicle, it is recommended that the Integrated Keyhead Transmitter  
(IKT) be handled properly when starting and turning off your vehicle.  
When inserting the IKT into the  
ignition cylinder, place your thumb  
on the center thumb rest of the IKT  
and forefinger on the logo badge on  
the opposite side.  
To gain more leverage when rotating  
the IKT in the ignition lock cylinder,  
you can readjust the location of  
your thumb to grasp the IKT on the  
outer edge next to the  
control.  
Likewise, when rotating the IKT to  
the off position in the ignition lock  
cylinder, the bottom edge of the IKT  
adjacent to the  
utilized.  
control can be  
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Intelligent Access Key (IA Key) (if equipped)  
Your vehicle may be equipped with  
two Intelligent Access Keys which  
operate the Intelligent Access Key  
with Push Button Start systems and  
the remote entry system.  
The Intelligent Access Key also  
contains a removable mechanical  
key blade that can be used to  
unlock the driver door. To release  
the mechanical key blade, press the  
release button on the back of the  
transmitter and slide the blade out.  
Your Intelligent Access Keys are  
programmed to your vehicle. You cannot enter or start your vehicle with  
an un-programmed key. If you lose one or both of your Intelligent Access  
Keys, replacements are available from your authorized dealer. For more  
information on programming replacement Intelligent Access Keys, refer  
to the SecuriLock™ passive anti-theft system section in this chapter.  
Note: Your Intelligent Access Keys  
were issued with a security label  
that provides important vehicle key  
cut information. It is recommended  
that you keep this label in a safe  
place for future reference.  
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POWER DOOR LOCKS  
Press the  
control to unlock all  
doors.  
Press the  
control to lock all  
doors.  
Smart unlocks  
This feature helps to prevent you from locking yourself out of the vehicle  
if your key is still in the ignition.  
When you open one of the front doors and you lock the vehicle with the  
power door lock control (on the driver or passenger door trim panel), all  
the doors will lock, then all doors will automatically unlock reminding  
you that your key is still in the ignition.  
The vehicle can still be locked, with the key in the ignition, by locking  
the driver’s door with a key, using the  
control on the transmitter, or  
locking the vehicle with the keyless entry keypad.  
If both front doors are closed, the vehicle can be locked from any  
method, regardless of whether the key is in the ignition or not.  
Smart unlocks for Intelligent Access Keys (if equipped)  
The smart unlock feature is intended to prevent you from unintentionally  
locking your Intelligent Access Key inside your vehicle’s passenger  
compartment or trunk.  
When you lock your vehicle using the driver or passenger power door  
lock control (with the door open), after you close the door the vehicle  
will search for a Intelligent Access Key in the passenger compartment. If  
a Intelligent Access Key is found inside the vehicle, all of the doors will  
immediately unlock and the horn will chirp, indicating that the Intelligent  
Access Key is inside.  
In order to override the smart unlock feature and intentionally lock the  
Intelligent Access Key inside the vehicle, you can lock your vehicle using  
your keyless entry keypad or using the  
control on another Intelligent  
Access Key. Refer to Keyless entry system in this chapter for more  
information on keyless entry keypad operation.  
If your vehicle’s perimeter alarm is in the armed state, the smart unlock  
feature will not allow you to lock your Intelligent Access Key inside the  
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trunk. When the alarm is armed, if the Intelligent Access Key is detected  
in the trunk, the decklid will automatically be released when you attempt  
to close it, and the horn will chirp, as a reminder that the Intelligent  
Access Key is inside. If you would like to intentionally lock your  
Intelligent Access Key in the trunk of your vehicle, first disarm the  
perimeter alarm by unlocking the vehicle, then place the Intelligent  
Access Key in the trunk, close the trunk, and rearm your perimeter  
alarm system by locking the vehicle using your keyless entry keypad or  
another Intelligent Access Key. For more information on  
arming/disarming of the perimeter alarm system, refer to Perimeter  
alarm system in this chapter.  
Opening all windows and moon roof (if equipped)  
You can open the vehicle’s windows, and (if equipped) vent the moon  
roof (power shade opens) by using the door key in the driver door key  
cylinder and/or the  
control on the transmitter.  
Press and hold the  
control on the transmitter for at least two  
seconds, or turn the key toward the rear of the vehicle (unlock position)  
and hold it for more than two seconds to begin to open all the windows  
and vent the moon roof (power shade opens). For the driver door key  
cylinder, returning the key to the center position will stop all motion. For  
the transmitter, pressing either the  
will stop all motion.  
or  
control on the transmitter  
Note: The ignition must be off and the accessory delay feature must not  
be activated in order for this feature to operate.  
Closing all windows and moon roof (if equipped)  
You can close the vehicle’s windows and moon roof (if equipped) by  
using the door key in the driver door key cylinder or the  
the transmitter.  
control on  
Press and hold the  
control on the transmitter for at least two  
seconds, or turn the key toward the front of the vehicle and hold it for  
more than two seconds to begin to close all the windows and moon roof.  
Returning the key in the driver door key cylinder to the center position  
will stop all motion.  
Note: The ignition must be off and the accessory delay feature must not  
be activated in order for this feature to operate.  
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WARNING: Before operating power windows and moon roofs,  
you should verify that they are free of obstructions and ensure  
that children and/or pets are not in the proximity of window openings.  
Central locking/Two stage unlocking  
When unlocking the driver door with the key, turn it once toward the  
rear of the vehicle to unlock that door only, if the two-stage unlocking is  
enabled. Turn the key a second time to unlock all doors. When locking,  
turn the key toward the front of the vehicle to lock all doors.  
Two stage unlocking may be disabled and re-enabled (to allow all vehicle  
doors to unlock simultaneously) by simultaneously pressing  
the  
and  
controls on the transmitter for four seconds.  
Note: The turn lamps will flash twice to confirm that a change to the  
feature has occurred.  
Autolock feature  
The autolock feature will lock all the doors when:  
all the doors are closed,  
the ignition is on,  
you shift into any gear putting the vehicle in motion, and  
the vehicle attains a speed greater than 12 mph (20 km/h).  
The autolock feature repeats when:  
any door is opened then closed while the ignition is on and the vehicle  
speed is 9 mph (15 km/h) or lower, and  
the vehicle then attains a speed greater than 12 mph (20 km/h).  
Deactivating/activating autolock feature  
Your vehicle comes with the autolock features activated; there are four  
methods to enable/disable this feature:  
Through your authorized dealer,  
by using a power door unlock/lock procedure,  
using a keypad procedure, or  
or by using the instrument cluster message center. Refer to Message  
center in the Driver Controls chapter.  
Note: The autolock feature can be activated/deactivated independently  
of the autounlock feature.  
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Power door lock switch autolock enable/disable procedure  
Before starting, ensure the ignition is off and all vehicle doors are closed.  
You must complete Steps 1–5 within 30 seconds or the procedure will  
have to be repeated. If the procedure needs to be repeated, wait a  
minimum of 30 seconds before beginning again.  
1. Turn the ignition on.  
2. Press the power door unlock  
control on the door panel three  
times.  
3. Turn the ignition off.  
4. Press the power door unlock  
control on the door panel three  
times.  
5. Turn the ignition back on. The horn will chirp one time to confirm  
programming mode has been entered and is active.  
6. To enable/disable the autolock feature, press the unlock control, then  
press the lock control. The horn will chirp once if autolock was  
deactivated or twice (one short and one long chirp) if autolock was  
activated.  
7. Turn the ignition off. The horn will chirp once to confirm the  
procedure is complete.  
Keyless entry keypad autolock enable/disable procedure  
1. Turn the ignition off.  
2. Close all the doors.  
3. Enter factory–set 5–digit entry  
code.  
4. Press and hold the 3 4. While  
holding the 3 4 press the 7 8.  
5. Release the 7 8.  
6. Release the 3 4.  
The user will receive a horn chirp to indicate the system has been  
disabled or a chirp followed by a honk to indicate the system has been  
enabled.  
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Autounlock feature  
The autounlock feature will unlock all the doors when:  
the ignition is on, all the doors are closed, and the vehicle has been in  
motion at a speed greater than 12 mph (20 km/h);  
the vehicle has then come to a stop and the ignition is turned off or to  
accessory; and  
the driver door is opened within 10 minutes of the ignition being  
turned off or to accessory.  
Note: The doors will not autounlock if the vehicle has been  
electronically locked before the driver door is opened.  
Deactivating/activating autounlock feature  
Your vehicle comes with the autounlock features activated; there are four  
methods to enable/disable this feature:  
Through your authorized dealer,  
by using a power door unlock/lock sequence,  
using a keypad procedure, or  
or by using the instrument cluster message center. Refer to Message  
center in the Driver Controls chapter.  
Note: The autounlock feature can be activated/deactivated  
independently of the autolock feature.  
Power door lock switch autounlock enable/disable procedure  
Before starting, ensure the ignition is off and all vehicle doors are closed.  
You must complete Steps 1–5 within 30 seconds or the procedure will  
have to be repeated. If the procedure needs to be repeated, wait a  
minimum of 30 seconds before beginning again.  
1. Turn the ignition on.  
2. Press the power door unlock  
control on the door panel three  
times.  
3. Turn the ignition off.  
4. Press the power door unlock  
control on the door panel three  
times.  
5. Turn the ignition back on. The horn will chirp one time to confirm  
programming mode has been entered and is active.  
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6. To enable/disable the autounlock feature, press the lock control, then  
press the unlock control. The horn will chirp once if autounlock was  
deactivated or twice (one short and one long chirp) if autounlock was  
activated.  
7. Turn the ignition off. The horn will chirp once to confirm the  
procedure is complete.  
Keyless entry keypad autounlock enable/disable procedure  
1. Turn the ignition off.  
2. Close all the doors.  
3. Enter factory–set 5–digit entry  
code.  
4. Press and hold the 3 4. While  
holding the 3 4, press and release  
the 7 8. While still holding the 3 •  
4, press and release the 7 8 a  
second time.  
5. Release the 3 4.  
The user will receive a horn chirp to indicate the system has been  
disabled or a chirp followed by a honk to indicate the system has been  
enabled.  
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CHILDPROOF DOOR LOCKS  
When these locks are set, the  
rear doors cannot be opened from  
the inside.  
The rear doors can be opened  
from the outside when the doors  
are unlocked.  
The childproof locks are located on  
rear edge of each rear door and  
must be set separately for each  
door. Setting the lock for one door  
will not automatically set the lock  
for both doors.  
Insert the key and turn to the  
lock position (key horizontal) to  
engage the childproof locks.  
Insert the key and turn to the  
unlock position (key vertical) to  
disengage the childproof locks.  
INTERIOR LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT RELEASE  
Your vehicle is equipped with a mechanical interior luggage compartment  
release handle that provides a means of escape for children and adults in  
the event they become locked inside the luggage compartment.  
Adults are advised to familiarize themselves with the operation and  
location of the release handle.  
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To open the luggage compartment  
door (lid) from within the luggage  
compartment, pull the illuminated  
“T” shaped handle and push up on  
the trunk lid. The handle is  
composed of a material that will  
glow for hours in darkness following  
brief exposure to ambient light.  
The “T” shaped handle will be  
located either on the luggage  
compartment door (lid) or inside  
the luggage compartment near the  
tail lamps.  
WARNING: Keep vehicle  
doors and luggage  
compartment locked and keep  
keys and remote transmitters out  
of a child’s reach. Unsupervised  
children could lock themselves in  
the trunk and risk injury. Children  
should be taught not to play in  
vehicles.  
WARNING: Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or animals  
unattended in the vehicle. On hot days, the temperature in the  
trunk or vehicle interior can rise very quickly. Exposure of people or  
animals to these high temperatures for even a short time can cause  
death or serious heat-related injuries, including brain damage. Small  
children are particularly at risk.  
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REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM  
The Integrated Keyhead Transmitters (IKTs) and Intelligent Access Keys  
comply with part 15 of the FCC rules and with RSS-210 of Industry  
Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This  
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must  
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
Integrated Keyhead  
Transmitters  
Intelligent Access Key  
Refer to Intelligent Access in this  
section for more features.  
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party  
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to  
operate the equipment.  
The typical operating range for your transmitter is approximately 33 feet  
(10 meters). A decrease in operating range could be caused by:  
weather conditions,  
nearby radio towers,  
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structures around the vehicle, or  
other vehicles parked next to your vehicle.  
The transmitter allows you to:  
remotely unlock the vehicle doors.  
remotely lock all the vehicle doors.  
remotely open the trunk.  
activate the personal alarm.  
arm and disarm the perimeter anti-theft system.  
operate the illuminated entry feature.  
activate the global opening windows feature.  
The remote entry lock/unlock feature operates in any ignition position  
except while the vehicle is in the start position. The panic feature  
operates with the ignition off.  
If there are problems with the remote entry system, make sure to take  
ALL Integrated Keyhead Transmitters or Intelligent Access Keys  
with you to the authorized dealer in order to aid in troubleshooting the  
problem.  
INTELLIGENT ACCESS (IF EQUIPPED)  
WARNING: Radio waves from the Intelligent Access system  
transmitters in the vehicle may affect certain implanted medical  
devices such as pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators. People having  
such implanted medical devices should ask the medical device  
manufacturer or their physician whether the Intelligent Access system  
may affect the equipment before coming into close proximity with a  
vehicle equipped with Intelligent Access. Failure to do so may result in  
interference with the medical device, which could result in serious  
injury.  
Your vehicle will allow you to unlock and enter your vehicle without  
actively using a key or transmitter. You can use the Intelligent Access  
feature at the driver door or at the trunk. You can activate the Intelligent  
Access feature as long as you have one of your Intelligent Access Keys  
within range of the driver door or the trunk.  
Activating Intelligent Access at the Driver’s Door: If your  
Intelligent Access Key is within 3 feet (1 meter) of the drivers door, you  
can activate your Intelligent Access system by pressing any button on  
the keyless entry keypad. The drivers door will automatically unlock and  
the door can be opened.  
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(Note: If two stage unlocking is disabled, all doors will unlock when you  
press any button on the keyless entry keypad).  
Activating Intelligent Access at the Trunk: If your Intelligent Access  
Key is within 3 feet (1 meter) of the trunk, you can activate your  
Intelligent Access system by pressing the exterior trunk release button,  
hidden under the trim above the license plate. The trunk will release and  
open.  
Refer to the Remote entry system in this section for more details on  
how to use the lock, unlock, panic, or trunk buttons on the transmitter.  
Your Intelligent Access system uses a RF signal to communicate with  
your vehicle and authorize your vehicle to unlock when commanded  
(either by pressing any keyless entry keypad button, the trunk button, or  
a button on the transmitter itself). If excessive RF interference is  
present in the area, or if your vehicle battery is low, it may be necessary  
to mechanically unlock your door. The mechanical key blade in your  
Intelligent Access Key can be used to open the driver’s door in this  
situation (refer to Intelligent access key in this chapter for more  
information on the location and use of the mechanical key blade).  
A mechanical key is needed for access if the Intelligent Access Key  
battery or vehicle battery is low.  
Push button start Your vehicle is equipped with a push button start  
system, which allows you to start your vehicle without using a key. To  
operate the push button start system and start your vehicle, your  
Intelligent Access Key must be present inside the vehicle, either in the  
passenger compartment or in the trunk. Refer to Push button start in  
the Driving chapter.  
Unlocking the doors/two stage unlock  
1. Press  
and release to unlock the driver’s door. Note: The interior  
lamps will illuminate.  
2. Press  
doors.  
and release again within three seconds to unlock all the  
The remote entry system activates the illuminated entry feature; this  
feature turns on the lamps for 25 seconds or until the ignition is turned  
on.  
The inside lights will not turn off if:  
they have been turned on using the dimmer control or  
any door is open.  
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The battery saver feature will turn off the interior lamps 10 minutes after  
the ignition is turned off.  
Two stage unlocking may be disabled or re-enabled by simultaneously  
pressing the  
and  
controls on the transmitter for four seconds  
(disabling two stage unlock allows all vehicle doors to unlock  
simultaneously). The turn lamps will flash twice to indicate that  
two-stage unlock was enabled or disabled.  
If equipped with Intelligent Access Key, when two stage unlocking is  
disabled, Intelligent Access at the driver’s door results in an unlock of all  
doors (not just the driver door).  
Locking the doors  
1. Press  
2. Press  
and release to lock all the doors. The turn lamps will flash.  
and release again within three seconds to confirm that all  
the doors are closed. Note: The doors will lock again, the horn will chirp  
and the turn lamps will flash once if all the doors and trunk are closed.  
Note: If any door or the trunk is not closed, the horn will chirp twice  
and the lamps will not flash.  
Car finder  
Press  
twice within three seconds. The horn will chirp and the turn  
lamps will flash. It is recommended that this method be used to locate  
your vehicle, rather than using the panic alarm.  
Sounding a panic alarm  
Press  
to activate the alarm. The horn will sound and the turn lamps  
will flash for a maximum of three minutes. Press again or turn the  
ignition on to deactivate, or wait for the alarm to time out in three  
minutes.  
Note: The panic alarm will only operate when the ignition is off.  
Opening the trunk  
Press  
twice within three seconds to open the trunk.  
Ensure that the trunk is closed and latched before driving your  
vehicle. Failure to properly latch the trunk may cause objects to fall  
out or block the driver’s rear view.  
The remote entry system allows you to open the trunk while the ignition  
is in any position. However, if the ignition is on and the gearshift is in D  
(Drive), the trunk will only open if the vehicle is moving 3 mph (5 km/h)  
or slower.  
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Memory seats/power mirrors/steering column  
The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter IKT or Intelligent Access Key allows  
you to recall the memory seat/power mirrors/steering column feature.  
Press  
on the transmitter or activate the Intelligent Access feature to  
automatically move the seat, mirrors and steering column to the desired  
memory position.  
Note: The seat will not travel to its final position if the key is not in the  
ignition (if equipped) and the easy entry feature is enabled.  
Activating the memory feature  
To activate this feature:  
1. Position the seat, mirrors, and steering column to the desired  
positions.  
2. Press and hold either the 1 or 2  
control on the driver’s door for five  
seconds. (A tone will be heard after  
112 seconds when the memory store  
is done) continue to hold until a  
second tone is heard after five  
seconds.  
3. Within three seconds press  
the  
on the transmitter.  
4. A tone will be heard when the  
activation is complete.  
5. Repeat this procedure for another transmitter if desired.  
Deactivating the memory feature  
To deactivate this feature:  
1. Press and hold either the 1 or 2 control on the driver’s door for five  
seconds. (A tone will be heard after 112 seconds when the memory store  
is done) continue to hold until a second tone is heard after five seconds.  
2. Within three seconds press the  
on the transmitter.  
3. A tone will be heard when the deactivation is complete.  
4. Repeat this procedure for another transmitter if desired.  
Replacing the battery  
The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter IKT or Intelligent Access Key uses  
one coin type three-volt lithium battery CR2032 or equivalent.  
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To replace the battery:  
Integrated Keyhead Transmitter  
1. Twist a thin coin in the slot near  
the key ring to remove the battery  
cover.  
2. Do not wipe off any grease on the  
battery terminals on the back  
surface of the circuit board.  
3. Remove the old battery.  
Note: Please refer to local  
regulations when disposing of  
transmitter batteries.  
4. Insert the new battery. Refer to  
the instructions inside the IKT for the correct orientation of the battery.  
Press the battery down to ensure that the battery is fully seated in the  
battery housing cavity.  
5. Snap the battery cover back onto the key.  
Intelligent Access Key  
1. Remove the backup key from the  
transmitter, then twist a thin coin in  
the slot hidden behind the backup  
key slot to remove the battery  
cover.  
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2. Do not wipe off any grease on the  
battery terminals or on the back  
surface of the circuit board.  
3. Remove the old battery.  
Note: Please refer to local  
regulations when disposing of  
transmitter batteries.  
4. Insert the new battery. Refer to  
the instructions inside the  
Intelligent Access Key for the  
correct orientation of the battery. Press the battery down to ensure that  
the battery is fully seated in the battery housing cavity.  
5. Snap the battery cover back onto the transmitter and install the  
backup key.  
Note: Replacement of the battery will not cause the Integrated Keyhead  
Transmitter or Intelligent Access Key to become deprogrammed from  
your vehicle. They should operate normally after battery replacement.  
Replacing lost Integrated Keyhead Transmitters (IKTs) or Intelligent  
Access Keys  
If you would like to have your Integrated Keyhead Transmitters or  
Intelligent Access Keys reprogrammed because you lost one, or would  
like to buy additional transmitters you can either reprogram them  
yourself, or take all transmitters to your authorized dealer for  
reprogramming.  
How to reprogram your Integrated Keyhead Transmitters (IKTs) or  
Intelligent Access Keys  
To program a new Integrated Keyhead Transmitter or Intelligent Access  
Keys yourself, refer to SecuriLock™ passive anti-theft section of this  
chapter. Note: At least two already programmed transmitters are  
required to perform this procedure yourself.  
Illuminated entry  
The interior lamps and puddle lamps (if equipped) illuminate when the  
Integrated Keyhead Transmitter or Intelligent Access Keys or the keyless  
entry system keypad or Intelligent Access feature is used to unlock the  
door(s).  
The illuminated entry system will turn off the interior lights if:  
the ignition is turned on, or  
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Locks and Security  
the  
control on the transmitter is pressed, or  
the vehicle is locked using the keyless entry keypad, or  
the vehicle is locked using the key in the driver door cylinder, or  
after 25 seconds of illumination.  
The inside lights will not turn off if:  
they have been turned on with the dimmer control, or  
any door is open.  
Perimeter lamps illuminated entry  
With the remote entry system, the following items will illuminate when  
the  
control on the transmitter is pressed:  
Headlamps  
Park lamps  
Tail lamps  
The lamps will automatically turn off:  
if the ignition switch is turned on, or  
the  
control on the transmitter is pressed, or  
the vehicle is locked using the keyless entry keypad, or  
the vehicle is locked using the key in the driver door cylinder, or  
after 25 seconds of illumination.  
Note: On some vehicles, the perimeter lamps illuminated entry feature  
will not activate in daylight conditions.  
Deactivating/activating perimeter lamps illuminated entry  
You may enable/disable this feature by having your vehicle serviced by  
your authorized dealer.  
You may also perform the following power door lock sequence to  
enable/disable the perimeter lamps feature. Note: Before starting, ensure  
the ignition is off and all vehicle doors are closed. You must complete  
Steps 1–5 within 30 seconds or the procedure will have to be repeated. If  
the procedure needs to be repeated, wait a minimum of 30 seconds  
before beginning again.  
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1. Turn the ignition on.  
2. Press the power door unlock  
control on the door panel three  
times.  
3. Turn the ignition off.  
4. Press the power door unlock  
control on the door panel three  
times.  
5. Turn the ignition back on. The horn will chirp one time to confirm  
programming mode has been entered and is active.  
6. Press the power door unlock control twice within five seconds.  
Note: The horn will chirp once to indicate the perimeter lighting feature  
has been deactivated. The horn will chirp once and honk once (one short  
and one long) to indicate the perimeter lighting feature has been  
activated.  
7. Turn the ignition off to exit the procedure. Note: The horn will chirp  
once to confirm the procedure is complete.  
Illuminated exit  
When all vehicle doors are closed, the ignition is turned off and the  
key is removed from the ignition (IKT only), the interior dome lamps  
(and the exterior mirror puddle lamps, if equipped) will illuminate.  
The lights will turn off if all the doors remain closed and  
25 seconds elapse, or  
the key is inserted in the ignition (IKT only) or (if equipped with  
Intelligent access with push button start feature) the start button is  
pressed.  
Battery saver  
The battery saver will shut off the interior lamps 10 minutes after the  
ignition has been turned off.  
If the dome lamps were turned on using the panel dimmer control, the  
battery saver will shut them off 10 minutes after the ignition has been  
turned off.  
If the courtesy lamps were turned on because one of the vehicle doors  
or the trunk was opened, the battery saver will shut them off  
10 minutes after the ignition has been turned off.  
The battery saver will shut off the headlamps 10 minutes after the  
ignition has been turned off.  
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SECURICODE™ KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM  
The keypad, located near the driver’s window, is invisible until touched  
and then it lights up so you can see and touch the appropriate buttons.  
You can use the keyless entry  
keypad to:  
lock or unlock the doors without  
using a key.  
open the trunk.  
recall memory seat/power mirrors  
and steering column positions (if  
equipped).  
enable or disable the autolock  
and autounlock features  
Activate Intelligent Access (if  
equipped) at the driver door,  
refer to Intelligent Access in this  
chapter.  
The keypad can be operated with the factory set 5–digit entry code; this  
code is located on the owner’s wallet card in the glove box and is  
available from your authorized dealer. You can also create up to three of  
your own 5–digit personal entry codes.  
Note: If your vehicle is equipped with the Intelligent Access feature,  
your keypad will still function normally if you enter your personal entry  
code or factory set code. However, if your transmitter is within range of  
the driver’s door, a passive entry unlock will also occur each time you  
press any number on the keypad. Note that this additional unlock will  
not impact keypad functionality, and you can still enter your code and  
perform all keypad functions (unlock, lock, trunk release).  
Programming a personal entry code and keypad association to  
memory seats, mirrors and steering column (if equipped)  
To create your own personal entry code:  
1. Enter the factory set code.  
2. Within five seconds press the 1 2 on the keypad.  
3. Enter your personal 5-digit code. Each number must be entered  
within five seconds of each other.  
4. For memory recall feature, enter the sixth digit 1 2 to store driver 1  
settings or 3 4 to store driver 2 settings.  
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Note: Touching 5 6, 7 8, or 9 0 keypad numbers as a sixth digit  
will not recall a driver memory setting.  
Note: The factory-set code cannot be associated with a memory setting.  
5. The doors will lock then unlock to confirm that your personal entry  
code has been programmed to the module.  
Tips:  
Do not set a code that uses five of the same number.  
Do not use five numbers in sequential order.  
The factory set code will work even if you have set your own personal  
code.  
Erasing personal code  
1. Enter the factory set 5–digit code.  
2. Within five seconds, press the 1 2 on the keypad and release.  
3. Press and hold the 1 2 for two seconds. This must be done within  
five seconds of completing Step 2.  
All personal codes are now erased and only the factory set 5–digit code  
will work.  
Anti-scan feature  
If the wrong code has been entered seven times (35 consecutive button  
presses), the keypad will go into an anti-scan mode. This mode disables  
the keypad for one minute and the keypad lamp will flash.  
The anti-scan feature will turn off after:  
one minute of keypad inactivity.  
pressing the  
control on your transmitter.  
the ignition is turned on.  
the door is unlocked with a key  
Unlocking and locking the doors using keyless entry  
To unlock the driver’s door, enter the factory set 5-digit code or your  
personal code. Each number must be pressed within five seconds of each  
other. The interior lamps will illuminate. Note: If the two-stage unlocking  
feature is disabled, all doors will unlock; for more information regarding  
two-stage unlocking, refer to the Central Unlocking/Two stage  
unlocking section earlier in this chapter.  
To unlock all doors, enter the factory set code or your personal code,  
then press the 3 4 control within five seconds.  
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Note: If equipped with Intelligent Access, if the Intelligent Access Key is  
within 3 feet (1 meter) of the driver door, your keyless entry keypad  
code will still function the same way, but the driver’s door will also  
unlock with each keypad button press.  
To open the trunk, enter the factory set code or your personal code,  
then press the 5 6 control within five seconds.  
To lock all doors, press and hold the 7 8 and the 9 0 at the same  
time (with the driver’s door closed) for 2 seconds will lock all doors. You  
do not need to enter the keypad code first.  
SECURILOCK™ PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM  
SecuriLock™ passive anti-theft system is an engine immobilization  
system. This system is designed to help prevent the engine from being  
started unless a coded Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) or  
Intelligent Access Keys programmed to your vehicle is used. The  
use of the wrong type of coded key may lead to a “no-start” condition.  
Your vehicle comes with two coded Integrated Keyhead Transmitters or  
Intelligent Access Keys; additional coded transmitters may be purchased  
from your authorized dealer. The authorized dealer can program your  
spare transmitters to your vehicle or you can program then yourself.  
Refer to Programming spare Integrated Keyhead Transmitters or  
Programming Spare Intelligent Access Keys for instructions on how to  
program the coded key.  
For Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT), the Standard SecuriLock™  
keys without remote entry transmitter functionality can also be  
purchased from your authorized dealer if desired.  
Note: The SecuriLock™ passive anti-theft system is not compatible with  
non-Ford aftermarket remote start systems. Use of these systems may  
result in vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection.  
Note: Large metallic objects, electronic devices that are used to  
purchase gasoline or similar items, or a second coded key on the same  
key chain may cause vehicle starting issues. You need to prevent these  
objects from touching the coded key while starting the engine. These  
objects will not cause damage to the coded key, but may cause a  
momentary issue if they are too close to the key when starting the  
engine. If a problem occurs, turn the ignition off, remove all objects on  
the key chain away from the coded key and restart the engine.  
Note: Do not leave a duplicate coded key in the vehicle. Always  
take your keys and lock all doors when leaving the vehicle.  
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Anti-theft indicator (If equipped)  
The anti-theft indicator is located in the instrument panel cluster.  
When the ignition is off, the  
indicator will flash once every two  
seconds to indicate the  
SecuriLock™ system is  
functioning as a theft deterrent.  
When the ignition is on, the indicator will glow for three seconds to  
indicate normal system functionality (IKT equipped vehicles only).  
If a problem occurs with the SecuriLock™ system, the indicator will flash  
rapidly or glow steadily when the ignition is on. If this occurs, the vehicle  
will not start and should be taken to an authorized dealer for service  
(IKT equipped vehicles only).  
Automatic arming  
The vehicle is armed immediately after turning the ignition off.  
The theft indicator (if equipped)  
will flash every two seconds to act  
as a theft deterrent when the  
vehicle is armed.  
Automatic disarming  
The vehicle is disarmed immediately after the ignition is turned on.  
If equipped with IKTs, the theft indicator (if equipped) will illuminate for  
three seconds and then go out. If the theft indicator stays on for an  
extended period of time or flashes rapidly, have the system serviced by  
your authorized dealer.  
Replacement Integrated Keyhead Transmitters (IKT) and coded  
keys or Intelligent Access Keys  
Note: Your vehicle comes equipped with two Integrated Keyhead  
Transmitters (IKTs) or two Intelligent Access Keys.  
The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) functions as both a  
programmed ignition key that operates all the locks and starts the  
vehicle, as well as a remote keyless entry transmitter. A maximum of  
eight coded keys can be programmed to your vehicle; only four of these  
eight coded keys can be IKTs with remote entry functionality.  
The Intelligent Access Key functions as both a programmed key that  
operates the driver door lock, activates Intelligent Access with Push  
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Button Start systems as well as a remote keyless entry transmitter. A  
maximum of four Intelligent Access Keys can be programmed to your  
vehicle.  
If your programmed transmitters or standard SecuriLock™ coded keys  
(IKTs only) are lost or stolen and you don’t have an extra coded key, you  
will need to have your vehicle towed to an authorized dealer. The key  
codes need to be erased from your vehicle and new coded keys will need  
to be programmed.  
Replacing coded keys can be very costly. Store an extra programmed key  
away from the vehicle in a safe place to help prevent any  
inconveniences. Please visit an authorized dealer to purchase additional  
spare or replacement keys.  
Programming spare Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) keys  
If you have a Intelligent Access Keys, refer to Programming Spare  
Intelligent Access Keys in this section.  
You can program your own Integrated Keyhead Transmitters or standard  
SecuriLock™ coded keys to your vehicle. This procedure will program  
both the engine immobilizer keycode and the remote entry transmitter  
portion of the IKT to your vehicle. Note: A maximum of eight coded  
keys can be programmed to your vehicle; only four of these eight can be  
IKTs with remote entry functionality.  
Tips:  
Only use Integrated Keyhead Transmitters (IKTs) or standard  
SecuriLock™ keys.  
You must have two previously programmed coded keys (keys that  
already operate your vehicle’s engine) and the new unprogrammed  
key(s) readily accessible.  
If two previously programmed coded keys are not available, you must  
take your vehicle to your authorized dealer to have the spare key(s)  
programmed.  
Please read and understand the entire procedure before you begin.  
1. Insert the first previously programmed coded key into the ignition.  
2. Turn the ignition from off to on. Keep the ignition on for at least three  
seconds, but no more than 10 seconds.  
3. Turn the ignition off and remove the first coded key from the  
ignition.  
4. Within ten seconds of turning the ignition off, insert the second  
previously coded key into the ignition.  
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5. Turn the ignition from off to on. Keep the ignition on for at least three  
seconds, but no more than 10 seconds.  
6. Turn the ignition off and remove the second previously programmed  
coded key from the ignition.  
7. Within 20 seconds of turning the ignition off and removing the  
previously programmed coded key, insert the new unprogrammed key  
(new key/valet key) into the ignition.  
8. Turn the ignition from off to on. Keep the ignition on for at least six  
seconds.  
9. Remove the newly programmed coded key from the ignition.  
If the key has been successfully programmed it will start the vehicle’s engine  
and will operate the remote entry system (if the new key is an Integrated  
Keyhead Transmitter). The theft indicator light (if equipped) will illuminate  
for three seconds and then go out to indicate successful programming.  
If the key was not successfully programmed, it will not start your  
vehicle’s engine and/or will not operate the remote entry features. The  
theft indicator light (if equipped) may flash on and off. Wait 20 seconds  
and you may repeat Steps 1 through 8. If failure repeats, bring your  
vehicle to your authorized dealer to have the new key(s) programmed.  
To program additional new unprogrammed key(s), wait 20 seconds and  
then repeat this procedure from Step 1.  
Programming spare Intelligent Access Keys (if equipped)  
If you have Integrated Keyhead Transmitters (IKT) or standard  
SecuriLock™ coded keys, refer to Programming spare Integrated  
Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) keys in this section.  
You must have two previously programmed Intelligent Access Keys inside  
the vehicle and the new unprogrammed Intelligent Access Keys readily  
accessible. If two previously programmed keys are not available, you  
must take your vehicle to your authorized dealer to have the spare  
key(s) programmed.  
Note: A maximum of four Intelligent Access Keys can be programmed to  
your vehicle. If you would like to replace a previously programmed  
access key with a new access key, or if you already have four access keys  
programmed to your vehicle, you must take your vehicle and all access  
keys to your authorized dealer to be erased and reprogrammed.  
Ensure that the vehicle is off before beginning this procedure. Ensure  
that all doors are closed before beginning this procedure and that all  
doors remain closed throughout the procedure. Perform this procedure  
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exactly as described below, and perform all steps within 30 seconds of  
starting the sequence. If any steps are performed out of sequence, stop  
and wait for at least one minute before starting again.  
Please read and understand the entire procedure before you begin.  
1. Place the new unprogrammed Intelligent Access Key in the pocket  
inside the glove box.  
2. Press the driver or passenger power door unlock control three times.  
3. Press and release the brake pedal one time.  
4. Press the driver or passenger power door lock control three times.  
5. Press and release the brake pedal one time. The indicator on the  
Start/Stop button should begin to rapidly flash, indicating that  
programming mode has been entered and two programmed Intelligent  
Access Keys have been detected in the vehicle.  
6. Within one minute, press the start/stop button. A message will be  
displayed on the message center indicating that the new Intelligent  
Access Key was programmed. If four Intelligent Access Keys have  
already been programmed to your vehicle, you cannot program anymore  
and the message MAX # OF FOBS LEARNED will be displayed on the  
message center.  
7. Remove from glove box pocket and press the  
or  
control on the  
newly programmed Intelligent Access Keys to exit programming mode.  
8. Verify that the remote entry functions operate (lock, unlock) and that  
the vehicle starts with new Intelligent Access Key.  
If the Intelligent Access Key has been successfully programmed, it can  
be used to activate the Intelligent Access with Push Button Start feature  
and can be used to start your vehicle.  
PERIMETER ALARM SYSTEM  
The perimeter anti-theft system will help protect your vehicle from  
unauthorized entry.  
If there is any potential perimeter anti-theft problem with your vehicle,  
ensure ALL Integrated Keyhead Transmitters or Intelligent Access  
Keys are brought to the authorized dealer to aid in troubleshooting.  
Arming the system  
When armed, this system will respond if unauthorized entry is  
attempted. When unauthorized entry occurs, the system will flash the  
turn signal lamps and will sound the horn.  
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The system is ready to arm whenever the ignition is off. Any of the  
following actions will prearm the alarm system:  
Press the  
control on the transmitter.  
When you press the lock control twice within three seconds on your  
transmitter, the horn will chirp once to let you know that all doors, the  
hood and the trunk are closed. If any of these are not closed, the horn  
will chirp twice to warn you that a door, the hood or the trunk is still  
open.  
Press the driver or passenger  
power door lock control while the  
door is open, then close the door.  
Press the 7 8 and 9 0  
controls on the keyless entry pad  
at the same time to lock the  
doors (driver’s door must be  
closed).  
Lock the door by turning the key  
in the door key cylinder.  
There is a 20 second countdown  
when any of the above actions occur  
before the vehicle becomes armed.  
Each door, the hood or the trunk is  
armed individually, and if any are  
open, they must be closed for the  
system to enter the 20 second  
countdown.  
The turn signal lamps will flash once when all doors, the hood or the  
trunk are closed indicating the vehicle is locked and entering the  
20 second countdown.  
Disarming the system  
You can disarm the system by any of the following actions:  
Unlock the doors by using your transmitter.  
Unlock the doors by using your keyless entry pad.  
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Unlock the driver door or all doors using the Intelligent Access (if  
equipped).  
Unlock the driver’s door with a key. Turn the key toward the rear of  
the vehicle to make sure the alarm disarms.  
Turn ignition on.  
Press the  
control on the transmitter. This will only shut off the  
horn and parking lamps when the alarm is sounding. The alarm system  
will still be armed.  
Pressing the power door unlock control within the 20 second prearmed  
mode will return the vehicle to a disarmed state.  
Triggering the anti-theft system  
The armed system will be triggered if:  
Any door, the hood or the trunk is opened without using the door key,  
keypad, Integrated Keyhead Transmitter or Intelligent Access Key.  
Turn the ignition on with an invalid SecuriLock™ key or IKT (if  
equipped).  
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Seating and Safety Restraints  
SEATING  
WARNING: Reclining the seatback can cause an occupant to  
slide under the seat’s safety belt, resulting in severe personal  
injuries in the event of a collision.  
WARNING: Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to  
reduce the risk of injury in a collision or sudden stop.  
WARNING: Before returning the seatback to its original  
position, make sure that cargo or any objects are not trapped  
behind the seatback. After returning the seatback to its original  
position, pull on the seatback to ensure that it has fully latched. An  
unlatched seat may become dangerous in the event of a sudden stop or  
collision.  
Adjustable head restraints  
Your vehicle is equipped with front row outboard head restraints that are  
vertically adjustable.  
WARNING: To minimize the risk of neck injury in the event of a  
crash, the driver and passenger occupants should not sit in  
and/or operate the vehicle, until the head restraint is placed in its  
proper position. The driver should never adjust the head restraint  
while the vehicle is in motion.  
The adjustable head restraints  
consist of :  
a trimmed energy absorbing foam  
and structure (1),  
two steel stems (2),  
a guide sleeve adjust/release  
button (3),  
and a guide sleeve unlock/remove  
button (4).  
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To adjust the head restraint, do the following:  
1. Adjust the seatback to an upright driving/riding position.  
2. Raise the head restraint by  
pulling up on the head restraint.  
3. Lower the head restraint by  
pressing and holding the guide  
sleeve adjust/release button and  
pushing down on the head restraint.  
Properly adjust the head restraint so that the top of the head restraint is  
even with the top of your head and positioned as close as possible to the  
back of your head. For occupants of extremely tall stature, adjust the  
head restraint to its full up position.  
WARNING: The adjustable head restraint is a safety device.  
Whenever possible it should be installed and properly adjusted  
when the seat is occupied.  
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To remove the adjustable head restraint, do the following:  
1. Pull up the head restraint until it  
reaches the highest adjustment  
position.  
2. Simultaneously press and hold  
both the adjust/release button and  
the unlock/remove button, then pull  
up on the head restraint.  
To reinstall the adjustable head restraint, do the following:  
1. Insert the two stems into the  
guide sleeve collars.  
2. Push the head restraint down  
until it locks.  
Properly adjust the head restraint so that the top of the head restraint is  
even with the top of your head and positioned as close as possible to the  
back of your head. For occupants of extremely tall stature, adjust the  
head restraint to its full up position.  
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WARNING: To minimize the risk of neck injury in the event of a  
crash, head restraints must be installed properly.  
Adjusting the front power seat  
WARNING: Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the  
vehicle is moving.  
WARNING: Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to  
reduce the risk of injury in a collision or sudden stop.  
WARNING: Always drive and ride with your seatback upright  
and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.  
WARNING: Reclining the seatback can cause an occupant to  
slide under the seat’s safety belt, resulting in severe personal  
injuries in the event of a collision.  
WARNING: Sitting improperly out of position or with the seat  
back reclined too far can take off weight from the seat cushion  
and affect the decision of the passenger sensing system, resulting in  
serious injury or death in a crash. Always sit upright against your  
seatback, with your feet on the floor.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of possible serious injury: Do not  
hang objects off seat back or stow objects in map pocket (if  
equipped) when a child is in the front passenger seat. Do not place  
objects underneath the front passenger seat or between the seat and  
the center console (if equipped). Check the “passenger airbag off” or  
“pass airbag off” indicator lamp for proper airbag status. Refer to Front  
passenger sensing system section for additional details. Failure to  
follow these instructions may interfere with the front passenger seat  
sensing system.  
The control is located on the outboard side of the seat cushion.  
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Seating and Safety Restraints  
Press the front portion to tilt the  
seat.  
Press the control to move the seat  
forward, backward, up or down.  
Press the control to recline the  
seatback forward or rearward.  
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Using the power lumbar support  
The lumbar control is located on the side of the seat cushion.  
Press the front of the control to  
adjust firmness.  
Press the rear of the control to  
adjust softness.  
Press the top of the control to raise  
the height of the lumbar support.  
Press the bottom of the control to  
lower the height of the lumbar  
support.  
Heated and cooled seats  
Heated seats  
WARNING: Persons who are unable to feel pain to the skin  
because of advanced age, chronic illness, diabetes, spinal cord  
injury, medication, alcohol use, exhaustion, or other physical  
conditions, must exercise care when using the seat heater. The seat  
heater may cause burns even at low temperatures, especially if used  
for long periods of time. Do not place anything on the seat that  
insulates against heat, such as a blanket or cushion, because this may  
cause the seat heater to overheat. Do not puncture the seat with pins,  
needles, or other pointed objects because this may damage the heating  
element which may cause the seat heater to overheat. An overheated  
seat may cause serious personal injury.  
Note: Do not do the following:  
Place heavy objects on the seat  
Operate the seat heater if water or any other liquid is spilled on the  
seat. Allow the seat to dry thoroughly.  
The heated seats will only function when the engine is running.  
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To operate the heated seats:  
Press once to activate the high heat  
setting (three indicator lights).  
Continue pressing to scroll through  
the other settings; medium heat  
(two indicator lights), low heat (one  
indicator light) or off.  
If the engine falls below 350 RPMs while the heated seats are on, the  
feature will turn itself off and will need to be reactivated.  
Cooled seats  
The cooled seats will only function when the engine is running.  
To operate the cooled seats:  
Press once to activate the high cool  
setting (three indicator lights).  
A/C  
Continue pressing to scroll through  
the other settings; medium cool  
(two indicator lights), low cool (one  
indicator light) or off.  
If the engine falls below 350 RPMs while the cooled seats are on, the  
feature will turn itself off and will need to be reactivated.  
Climate controlled seats air filter replacement  
The climate controlled seat system includes air filters that must be  
replaced periodically. Refer to the scheduled maintenance information  
for more information.  
There is a filter located under  
each front seat.  
The filter can be accessed from the rear of the seat. Move the front  
seat to full up to ease access.  
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To remove an air filter:  
1. Remove key from ignition.  
2. Push up on the outside rigid edge  
of the filter until the tabs are  
released, then rotate the air filter  
toward the front of the vehicle.  
3. Remove filter.  
To install a filter:  
1. First, position the filter in it’s  
housing making sure that the far  
forward end is all the way up in the  
housing.  
2. Push in on the center of the  
outside edge of the filter and rotate  
up into the housing until it clips into  
position.  
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Memory seats/power mirrors/steering column  
This system allows automatic  
positioning of the driver seat, power  
mirrors, and steering column to two  
programmable positions.  
The memory seat control is located  
on the driver door.  
To program position 1, move the  
driver seat, mirrors and steering  
column to the desired position  
using the associated controls.  
Press and hold control button 1 for at least two seconds.  
To program position 2, repeat the previous procedure using control  
button 2.  
A position can be recalled:  
in any gearshift position if the ignition is not on.  
only in P (Park) or N (Neutral) if the ignition is on.  
A memory seat position may be programmed at any time.  
The memory positions are also recalled when you press your remote  
entry transmitter  
(unlock) control (if the transmitter is programmed  
to a memory position) or, when you enter a valid personal entry code  
that is programmed to a memory position.  
To program the memory feature to a remote entry transmitter and for  
more information on how to use the keypad, refer to Remote entry  
system in the Locks and Security chapter.  
Easy-entry/easy-exit feature  
This feature automatically moves the steering wheel all the way up and  
in and moves the driver’s seat rearward 2 in (5 cm) when:  
the transmission is in N (Neutral) or P (Park)  
the key is removed from the ignition cylinder or the push button start  
system (if equipped) is switched off (refer to Push button start  
system in the Driving chapter).  
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The seat and steering wheel will move to the original position when:  
the transmission is in N (Neutral) or P (Park)  
the key is placed in the ignition cylinder or when the push button  
start system (if equipped) is put in accessory mode (refer to Push  
button start system in the Driving chapter).  
The easy entry feature can be turned off or on through the vehicle  
message center. Refer to Message center in the Driver controls chapter.  
REAR SEATS  
Seat-mounted cup holders and armrest storage compartment  
Cup holders and a storage compartment are located in the rear seat  
armrest. To access the cup holders, rotate armrest into use position. To  
open the storage compartment, pull up on the latch.  
WARNING: Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects  
can injure you in a collision.  
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Armrest pass-through  
Pull down the door located in back  
of the armrest in order to store  
cargo of a longer length such as skis  
or lumber.  
Note: Do not exceed 80 lb (36 kg) of weight on the pass-through door.  
Rear heated seats  
WARNING: Persons who are unable to feel pain to the skin  
because of advanced age, chronic illness, diabetes, spinal cord  
injury, medication, alcohol use, exhaustion, or other physical  
conditions, must exercise care when using the seat heater. The seat  
heater may cause burns even at low temperatures, especially if used  
for long periods of time. Do not place anything on the seat that  
insulates against heat, such as a blanket or cushion, because this may  
cause the seat heater to overheat. Do not puncture the seat with pins,  
needles, or other pointed objects because this may damage the heating  
element which may cause the seat heater to overheat. An overheated  
seat may cause serious personal injury.  
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Note: Do not do the following:  
Place heavy objects on the seat  
Operate the seat heater if water or any other liquid is spilled on the  
seat. Allow the seat to dry thoroughly.  
The heated seat control is on the back of the front center console.  
To operate the heated seats:  
Push the indicated side of the  
control for maximum heat.  
Push again to deactivate.  
Push the indicated side of the  
control for minimum heat.  
Push again to deactivate.  
The heated seat module resets at every ignition on cycle. While the  
ignition is on, activating the high or low heated seat switch enables  
heating mode. When activated, they will turn off automatically when the  
ignition is off.  
The indicator light will illuminate when the heated seats have been  
activated.  
SAFETY RESTRAINTS  
Personal Safety System™  
The Personal Safety System™ provides an improved overall level of  
frontal crash protection to front seat occupants and is designed to help  
further reduce the risk of airbag-related injuries. The system is able to  
analyze different occupant conditions and crash severity before activating  
the appropriate safety devices to help better protect a range of  
occupants in a variety of frontal crash situations.  
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Your vehicle’s Personal Safety System™ consists of:  
Driver and passenger dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints.  
Front outboard safety belts with pretensioners, energy management  
retractors (first row only), and safety belt usage sensors.  
Driver’s seat position sensor.  
Front passenger sensing system  
“Passenger airbag off” or “pass airbag off” indicator lamp  
Front crash severity sensor.  
Restraints Control Module (RCM) with impact and safing sensors.  
Restraint system warning light and back-up tone.  
The electrical wiring for the airbags, crash sensor(s), safety belt  
pretensioners, front safety belt usage sensors, driver seat position  
sensor, front passenger sensing system, and indicator lights.  
How does the Personal Safety System™ work?  
The Personal Safety System™ can adapt the deployment strategy of your  
vehicle’s safety devices according to crash severity and occupant  
conditions. A collection of crash and occupant sensors provides  
information to the Restraints Control Module (RCM). During a crash, the  
RCM activates the safety belt pretensioners and/or either one or both  
stages of the dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints based on crash  
severity and occupant conditions.  
The fact that the pretensioners or airbags did not activate for both front  
seat occupants in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with  
the system. Rather, it means the Personal Safety System™ determined  
the accident conditions (crash severity, belt usage, etc.) were not  
appropriate to activate these safety devices. Front airbags are designed  
to activate only in frontal and near-frontal collisions (not rollovers, side  
impacts or rear impacts) unless the collision causes sufficient  
longitudinal deceleration. The pretensioners are designed to activate in  
frontal and near-frontal collisions, and in side collisions and rollovers.  
Driver and passenger dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints  
The dual-stage airbags offer the capability to tailor the level of airbag  
inflation energy. A lower, less forceful energy level is provided for more  
common, moderate-severity impacts. A higher energy level is used for  
the most severe impacts. Refer to Airbag supplemental restraints  
(SRS) section in this chapter.  
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Front crash severity sensor  
The front crash severity sensor enhances the ability to detect the  
severity of an impact. Positioned up front, it provides valuable  
information early in the crash event on the severity of the impact. This  
allows your Personal Safety System™ to distinguish between different  
levels of crash severity and modify the deployment strategy of the  
dual-stage airbags and safety belt pretensioners.  
Driver’s seat position sensor  
The driver’s seat position sensor allows your Personal Safety System™ to  
tailor the deployment level of the driver dual-stage airbag based on seat  
position. The system is designed to help protect smaller drivers sitting  
close to the driver airbag by providing a lower airbag output level.  
Front passenger sensing system  
For airbags to do their job they must inflate with great force, and this  
force can pose a potentially deadly risk to occupants that are very close  
to the airbag when it begins to inflate. For some occupants, this occurs  
because they are initially sitting very close to the airbag. For other  
occupants, this occurs when the occupant is not properly restrained by  
safety belts or child safety seats and they move forward during pre-crash  
braking. The most effective way to reduce the risk of unnecessary  
injuries is to make sure all occupants are properly restrained. Accident  
statistics suggest that children are much safer when properly restrained  
in the rear seating positions than in the front.  
WARNING: Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.  
NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active air  
bag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move  
the seat all the way back.  
WARNING: Always transport children 12 years old and under in  
the back seat and always properly use appropriate child  
restraints.  
The front passenger sensing system can automatically turn off the  
passenger front airbag. The system is designed to help protect small  
(child size) occupants from airbag deployments when they are  
improperly seated or restrained in the front passenger seat contrary to  
proper child-seating or restraint usage recommendations. Even with this  
technology, parents are STRONGLY encouraged to always properly  
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restrain children in the rear seat. The sensor also turns off the passenger  
front airbag and seat-mounted side airbag when the passenger seat is  
empty to prevent unnecessary replacement of airbag(s) after a collision.  
Front safety belt usage sensors  
The front safety belt usage sensors detect whether or not the driver and  
front outboard passenger safety belts are fastened. This information  
allows your Personal Safety System™ to tailor the airbag deployment  
and safety belt pretensioner activation depending upon safety belt usage.  
Front safety belt pretensioners  
The safety belt pretensioners at the front outboard seating positions are  
designed to tighten the safety belts firmly against the occupant’s body  
during frontal collisions, and in side collisions and rollovers. This helps  
increase the effectiveness of the safety belts. In frontal collisions, the  
safety belt pretensioners can be activated alone or, if the collision is of  
sufficient severity, together with the front airbags.  
Front safety belt energy management retractors  
The front outboard safety belt energy management retractors allow  
webbing to be pulled out of the retractor in a gradual and controlled  
manner in response to the occupant’s forward momentum. This helps  
reduce the risk of force-related injuries to the occupant’s chest by  
limiting the load on the occupant. Refer to Energy management  
feature- front outboard section in this chapter.  
Determining if the Personal Safety System™ is operational  
The Personal Safety System™ uses a warning light in the instrument  
cluster or a back-up tone to indicate the condition of the system. Refer  
to the Warning lights and chimes section in the Instrument Cluster  
chapter. Routine maintenance of the Personal Safety System™ is not  
required.  
The Restraints Control Module (RCM) monitors its own internal circuits  
and the circuits for the airbag supplemental restraints, crash sensor(s),  
safety belt pretensioners, front safety belt buckle sensors, driver seat  
position sensor, and front passenger sensing system. In addition, the  
RCM also monitors the restraints warning light in the instrument cluster.  
A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following.  
The warning light will either flash or stay lit.  
The warning light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is on.  
A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat  
periodically until the problem and warning light are repaired.  
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If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the Personal  
Safety System™ serviced at an authorized dealer immediately. Unless  
serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a  
collision.  
Safety belt precautions  
WARNING: Always drive and ride with your seatback upright  
and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, make sure children sit  
where they can be properly restrained.  
WARNING: Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap  
while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the  
child from injury in a collision.  
WARNING: All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver,  
should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an air  
bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) is provided.  
WARNING: It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area,  
inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in  
these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not  
allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped  
with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a  
seat and using a safety belt properly.  
WARNING: In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is  
significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt.  
WARNING: Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific  
safety belt assembly which is made up of one buckle and one  
tongue that are designed to be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt  
on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the  
arm. 2) Never swing the safety belt around your neck over the inside  
shoulder. 3) Never use a single belt for more than one person.  
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WARNING: When possible, all children 12 years old and under  
should be properly restrained in a rear seating position.  
WARNING: Front and rear seat occupants, including pregnant  
women, should wear safety belts for optimum protection in an  
accident.  
Combination lap and shoulder belts  
1. Insert the belt tongue into the  
proper buckle (the buckle closest to  
the direction the tongue is coming  
from) until you hear a snap and feel  
it latch. Make sure the tongue is  
securely fastened in the buckle.  
2. To unfasten, push the release  
button and remove the tongue from  
the buckle.  
All restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts.  
While you are fastened in the safety belt, the combination lap/shoulder  
belt adjusts to your movement. However, if you brake hard, turn hard, or  
if your vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph (8 km/h) or more, the safety  
belt will become locked and help reduce your forward movement.  
Energy management feature — front outboard  
This vehicle has a safety belt system with an energy management  
feature at the front seats to help further reduce the risk of injury in  
the event of a head-on collision.  
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The energy management feature has a retractor assembly that is  
designed to extend the safety belt webbing in a controlled manner.  
This helps reduce the belt force acting on the user’s chest.  
WARNING: Failure to inspect and replace if necessary the belt  
and retractor assembly after an accident could increase the risk  
of injury in a collision.  
All safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder  
belts. All of the passenger combination lap and shoulder belts have two  
types of locking modes described below:  
Vehicle sensitive mode  
This is the normal retractor mode, which allows free shoulder belt length  
adjustment to your movements and locking in response to vehicle  
movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly or turns a corner  
sharply, or the vehicle receives an impact of approximately 5 mph  
(8 km/h) or more, the combination safety belts will lock to help reduce  
forward movement of the driver and passengers.  
Automatic locking mode  
When to use the automatic locking mode  
In this mode, the shoulder belt is automatically pre-locked. The belt will  
still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt. The automatic  
locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt.  
This mode should be used any time a child safety seat (except a  
booster) is installed in a passenger front or rear seating position with a  
combination lap/shoulder safety belt. Children 12 years old and under  
should be properly restrained in a rear seating position whenever  
possible. Refer to Safety restraints for children or Safety seats for  
children later in this chapter.  
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How to use the automatic locking mode  
Buckle the combination lap and  
shoulder belt.  
Grasp the shoulder portion and  
pull downward until the entire  
belt is pulled out.  
Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking  
sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking  
mode.  
How to disengage the automatic locking mode  
WARNING: Ford Motor Company recommends that all  
passenger safety belt assemblies and attaching hardware should  
be inspected by an authorized dealer after any collision to verify that  
the Љautomatic locking retractorЉ feature for child seats is still working  
properly. Safety belt assemblies should be inspected by an authorized  
dealer and must be replaced if either damage or improper operation is  
noted. Failure to replace the belt and retractor assembly could  
increase the risk of injury in a collision.  
Unbuckle the combination lap/shoulder belt and allow it to retract  
completely to disengage the automatic locking mode and activate the  
vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode.  
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Safety belt height adjustment  
Your vehicle has safety belt height  
adjustments for the front outboard  
seating positions.  
Adjust the height of the shoulder  
belt so the belt rests across the  
middle of your shoulder.  
To adjust the shoulder belt height,  
squeeze the button and slide the  
height adjuster up or down. Release  
the button and pull down on the  
height adjuster to make sure it is  
locked in place.  
WARNING: Position the safety belt height adjusters so that the  
belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Failure to adjust  
the safety belt properly could reduce the effectiveness of the seat belt  
and increase the risk of injury in a collision.  
Safety belt pretensioner  
Your vehicle is equipped with safety belt pretensioners at the driver and  
front outboard passenger seating positions.  
The safety belt pretensioner tightens the safety belts firmly against the  
occupant’s body at the start of the crash.  
WARNING: The driver and front passenger safety belt system  
(including retractors, buckles and height adjusters) must be  
replaced if the vehicle is involved in a collision that results in  
deployment of front airbags, seat-mounted side airbags and Safety  
Canopy™, and safety belt pretensioners.  
Safety belt extension assembly  
If the safety belt is too short when fully extended, there is an 8 inch  
(20 cm) safety belt extension assembly that can be added (part number  
611C22). This assembly can be obtained from an authorized dealer.  
Use only extensions manufactured by the same supplier as the safety  
belt. Manufacturer identification is located at the end of the webbing on  
the label. Also, use the safety belt extension only if the safety belt is too  
short for you when fully extended.  
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WARNING: Do not use extensions to change the fit of the  
shoulder belt across the torso.  
Safety belt warning light and indicator chime  
The safety belt warning light illuminates in the instrument cluster and a  
chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten their safety belts.  
Conditions of operation  
If...  
Then...  
The driver’s safety belt is not  
buckled before the ignition is  
on...  
The driver’s safety belt is  
buckled while the indicator  
light is illuminated and the  
warning chime is sounding...  
The driver’s safety belt is  
buckled before the ignition is  
on ...  
The safety belt warning light  
illuminates 1-2 minutes and the  
warning chime sounds 4-8 seconds.  
The safety belt warning light and  
warning chime turn off.  
The safety belt warning light and  
indicator chime remain off.  
Belt-Minderா  
The Belt-Minderfeature is a supplemental warning to the safety belt  
warning function. This feature provides additional reminders by  
intermittently sounding a chime and illuminating the safety belt warning  
light in the instrument cluster when the driver’s and front passenger’s  
safety belt is unbuckled.  
The Belt-Minderfeature uses information from the front passenger  
sensing system to determine if a front seat passenger is present and  
therefore potentially in need of a warning. To avoid activating the  
Belt-Minderfeature for objects placed in the front passenger seat,  
warnings will only be given to large front seat occupants as determined  
by the front passenger sensing system.  
Both the driver’s and passenger’s safety belt usages are monitored and  
either may activate the Belt-Minderfeature. The warnings are the same  
for the driver and the front passenger. If the Belt-Minderwarnings have  
expired (warnings for approximately five minutes) for one occupant  
(driver or front passenger), the other occupant can still activate the  
Belt-Minderfeature.  
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If...  
Then...  
The driver’s and front  
passenger’s safety belts are  
buckled before the ignition is  
switched on or less than  
The Belt-Minderfeature will not  
activate.  
1-2 minutes have elapsed since  
the ignition has been switched  
on...  
The driver’s or front  
The Belt-Minderfeature is activated  
- the safety belt warning light  
illuminates and the warning chime  
sounds for six seconds every  
passenger’s safety belt is not  
buckled when the vehicle has  
reached at least 3 mph  
(5 km/h) and 1-2 minutes have 30 seconds, repeating for  
elapsed since the ignition has  
been switched on...  
approximately five minutes or until  
the safety belts are buckled.  
The driver’s or front  
The Belt-Minderfeature is activated  
passenger’s safety belt becomes - the safety belt warning light  
unbuckled for approximately  
1 minute while the vehicle is  
traveling at least 3 mph  
illuminates and the warning chime  
sounds for six seconds every  
30 seconds, repeating for  
(5 km/h) and more than  
approximately five minutes or until  
1-2 minutes have elapsed since the safety belts are buckled.  
the ignition has been switched  
on...  
The following are reasons most often given for not wearing safety belts  
(All statistics based on U.S. data):  
Reasons given...  
Consider...  
“Crashes are rare events”  
36700 crashes occur every day. The  
more we drive, the more we are  
exposed to “rare” events, even for  
good drivers. 1 in 4 of us will be  
seriously injured in a crash during  
our lifetime.  
“I’m not going far”  
3 of 4 fatal crashes occur within 25  
miles (40 km) of home.  
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Reasons given...  
Consider...  
“Belts are uncomfortable”  
We design our safety belts to enhance  
comfort. If you are uncomfortable -  
try different positions for the safety  
belt upper anchorage and seatback  
which should be as upright as  
possible; this can improve comfort.  
Prime time for an accident.  
Belt-Minderreminds us to take a few  
seconds to buckle up.  
“I was in a hurry”  
“Safety belts don’t work”  
Safety belts, when used properly,  
reduce risk of death to front seat  
occupants by 45% in cars, and by  
60% in light trucks.  
“Traffic is light”  
Nearly 1 of 2 deaths occur in  
single-vehicle crashes, many when  
no other vehicles are around.  
Possibly, but a serious crash can do  
much more than wrinkle your clothes,  
particularly if you are unbelted.  
Set the example, teen deaths occur 4  
times more often in vehicles with  
TWO or MORE people. Children and  
younger brothers/sisters imitate  
behavior they see.  
“Belts wrinkle my clothes”  
“The people I’m with don’t  
wear belts”  
“I have an airbag”  
Airbags offer greater protection when  
used with safety belts. Frontal airbags  
are not designed to inflate in rear and  
side crashes or rollovers.  
“I’d rather be thrown clear”  
Not a good idea. People who are  
ejected are 40 times more likely  
to DIE. Safety belts help prevent  
ejection, WE CAN’T “PICK OUR  
CRASH”.  
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WARNING: Do not sit on top of a buckled safety belt or insert a  
latchplate into the buckle to avoid the Belt-Minderchime. To  
do so may adversely affect the performance of the vehicle’s air bag  
system.  
One-time disable  
If at any time the driver/front passenger quickly buckles then unbuckles  
the safety belt for that seating position, the Belt-Minderis disabled for  
the current ignition cycle. The Belt-Minderfeature will enable during  
the same ignition cycle if the occupant buckles and remains buckled for  
approximately 30 seconds. Confirmation is not given for the one time  
disable.  
Deactivating/activating the Belt-Minderfeature  
The driver and front passenger Belt-Minderare  
deactivated/activated independently. When deactivating/activating  
one seating position, do not buckle the other position as this will  
terminate the process.  
Read Steps 1 - 4 thoroughly before proceeding with the  
deactivation/activation programming procedure.  
Note: The driver and front passenger Belt-Minderfeatures must be  
disabled/enabled separately. Both cannot be disable/enabled during the  
same key cycle.  
The driver and front passenger Belt-Minderfeatures can be  
deactivated/activated by performing the following procedure:  
Before following the procedure, make sure that:  
The parking brake is set.  
The gearshift is in P (Park).  
The ignition is off.  
The driver and front passenger safety belts are unbuckled.  
WARNING: While the design allows you to deactivate your  
Belt-Minder, this system is designed to improve your chances of  
being safely belted and surviving an accident. We recommend you  
leave the Belt-Mindersystem activated for yourself and others who  
may use the vehicle. To reduce the risk of injury, do not  
deactivate/activate the Belt-Minderfeature while driving the vehicle.  
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1. Switch the ignition on. DO NOT START THE ENGINE.  
2. Wait until the safety belt warning light turns off (Approximately one  
minute).  
Step 3 must be completed within 50 seconds after the safety belt  
warning light turns off.  
3. For the seating position being disabled, at a moderate speed, buckle  
then unbuckle the safety belt nine times, ending in the unbuckled state.  
Step 3 must be completed within 50 seconds after the safety belt  
warning light turns off.  
After Step 3, the safety belt warning light will be turned on for three  
seconds.  
4. Within approximately seven seconds of the light turning off, buckle  
then unbuckle the safety belt.  
This will disable the Belt-Minderfeature for that seating position if it  
is currently enabled. As confirmation, the safety belt warning light will  
flash four times per second for three seconds.  
This will enable the Belt-Minderfeature for that seating position if it  
is currently disabled. As confirmation, the safety belt warning light will  
flash four times per second for three seconds, followed by three  
seconds with the light off, then followed by the safety belt warning  
light flashing four times per second for three seconds again.  
AIRBAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)  
The airbag supplemental restraint system (SRS) is designed to work in  
conjunction with the safety belts to help protect the driver and front  
outboard passenger from certain upper body injuries. The term  
“supplemental restraint” means the airbags are intended as a supplement  
to the safety belts. Airbags alone cannot protect as well as airbags plus  
safety belts in impacts for which the airbags are designed to deploy, and  
airbags do not offer any protection in crashes for which they do not  
deploy.  
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Important supplemental restraint system precautions  
Airbags DO NOT inflate slowly or  
gently and the risk of injury from a  
deploying airbag is greatest close to  
the trim covering the airbag module.  
WARNING: All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver,  
should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an air  
bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) is provided.  
WARNING: When possible, all children 12 years old and under  
should be properly restrained in a rear seating position.  
WARNING: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration  
(NHTSA) recommends a minimum distance of at least 10 inches  
(25 cm) between an occupant’s chest and the driver airbag module.  
WARNING: Never place your arm over the airbag module as a  
deploying airbag can result in serious arm fractures or other  
injuries.  
Steps you can take to properly position yourself away from the airbag:  
Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while still reaching the  
pedals comfortably.  
Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees) from the upright  
position.  
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WARNING: Do not put anything on or over the airbag module.  
Placing objects on or over the airbag inflation area may cause  
those objects to be propelled by the airbag into your face and torso  
causing serious injury.  
WARNING: Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the  
airbag supplemental restraint system (SRS) or its fuses. See your  
authorized dealer.  
WARNING: Modifying or adding equipment to the front end of  
the vehicle (including frame, bumper, front end body structure  
and tow hooks) may affect the performance of the airbag system,  
increasing the risk of injury. Do not modify the front end of the  
vehicle.  
Children and airbags  
Children must always be properly  
restrained. Accident statistics  
suggest that children are safer when  
properly restrained in the rear  
seating positions than in the front  
seating position. Failure to follow  
these instructions may increase the  
risk of injury in a collision.  
WARNING: Airbags can kill  
or injure a child in a child  
seat. NEVER place a rear-facing  
child seat in front of an active  
airbag. If you must use a  
forward-facing child seat in the  
front seat, move the seat all the  
way back.  
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How does the airbag supplemental restraint system work?  
The airbag SRS is designed to  
activate when the vehicle sustains  
longitudinal deceleration sufficient  
to cause the sensors to close an  
electrical circuit that initiates airbag  
inflation. The fact that the airbags  
did not inflate in a collision does not  
mean that something is wrong with  
the system. Rather, it means the  
forces were not of the type  
sufficient to cause activation. Front  
airbags are designed to inflate in  
frontal and near-frontal collisions, not rollover, side-impact, or  
rear-impacts unless the collision causes sufficient longitudinal  
deceleration.  
The airbags inflate and deflate  
rapidly upon activation. After airbag  
deployment, it is normal to notice a  
smoke-like, powdery residue or  
smell the burnt propellant. This may  
consist of cornstarch, talcum  
powder (to lubricate the bag) or  
sodium compounds (e.g., baking  
soda) that result from the  
combustion process that inflates the  
airbag. Small amounts of sodium  
hydroxide may be present which  
may irritate the skin and eyes, but  
none of the residue is toxic.  
While the system is designed to help  
reduce serious injuries, contact with  
a deploying airbag may also cause abrasions or swelling. Temporary  
hearing loss is also a possibility as a result of the noise associated with a  
deploying airbag. Because airbags must inflate rapidly and with  
considerable force, there is the risk of death or serious injuries such as  
fractures, facial and eye injuries or internal injuries, particularly to  
occupants who are not properly restrained or are otherwise out of  
position at the time of airbag deployment. Thus, it is extremely  
important that occupants be properly restrained as far away from the  
airbag module as possible while maintaining vehicle control.  
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WARNING: Several air bag system components get hot after  
inflation. Do not touch them after inflation.  
WARNING: If the air bag has deployed, the air bag will not  
function again and must be replaced immediately. If the air  
bag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury  
in a collision.  
The SRS consists of:  
driver and passenger airbag modules (which include the inflators and  
airbags).  
side airbags and Safety Canopy™. Refer to Seat-mounted side airbag  
system and Safety Canopy™ system later in this chapter.  
one or more impact and safing sensors.  
driver and front passenger safety belt pretensioner  
a readiness light and tone.  
diagnostic module.  
the electrical wiring which connects the components.  
Front passenger sensing system. Refer to Front passenger sensing  
system later in this chapter.  
“Passenger airbag off” or “pass airbag off” indicator lamp. Refer to  
Front passenger sensing system later in this chapter.  
The diagnostic module monitors its own internal circuits and the  
supplemental airbag electrical system wiring (including the impact  
sensors), the system wiring, the airbag system readiness light, the airbag  
back up power and the airbag ignitors.  
Front passenger sensing system  
The front passenger sensing system is designed to meet the regulatory  
requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 208  
and is designed to disable (will not inflate) the front passenger’s frontal  
airbag under certain conditions.  
The front passenger sensing system works with sensors that are part of  
the front passenger’s seat and safety belt. The sensors are designed to  
detect the presence of a properly seated occupant and determine if the  
front passenger’s frontal airbag should be enabled (may inflate) or  
disabled (will not inflate).  
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The front passenger sensing system will disable (will not inflate) the  
front passenger’s frontal airbag if:  
the front passenger seat is unoccupied, or has small/medium objects in  
the front seat,  
the system determines that an infant is present in a rear-facing infant  
seat that is installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions,  
the system determines that a small child is present in a forward-facing  
child restraint that is installed according to the manufacturer’s  
instructions,  
the system determines that a small child is present in a booster seat,  
a front passenger takes his/her weight off of the seat for a period of  
time,  
a child or a small person occupies the front passenger seat.  
The front passenger sensing system will turn off the passenger seat side  
airbag if:  
the seat is empty and safety belt is unbuckled.  
The front passenger sensing system  
uses a Љpassenger airbag offЉ or  
Љpass airbag offЉ indicator which will  
illuminate and stay lit to remind you  
that the front passenger frontal airbag is disabled. The indicator lamp is  
located on the instrument panel below the audio controls and above the  
climate controls.  
Note: The indicator lamp will illuminate for a short period of time when  
the ignition is on to confirm it is functional.  
When the front passenger seat is not occupied (empty seat) or in the  
event that the front passenger frontal airbag is enabled (may inflate), the  
indicator lamp will be unlit.  
The front passenger sensing system is designed to disable (will not  
inflate) the front passenger’s frontal airbag when a rear facing infant  
seat, a forward-facing child restraint, or a booster seat is detected.  
When the front passenger sensing system disables (will not inflate)  
the front passenger frontal airbag, the indicator lamp will illuminate  
and stay lit to remind you that the front passenger frontal airbag is  
disabled.  
If the child restraint has been installed and the indicator lamp is not  
lit, then switch the vehicle off, remove the child restraint from the  
vehicle and reinstall the restraint following the child restraint  
manufacturer’s instructions.  
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The front passenger sensing system is designed to enable (may inflate)  
the front passenger’s frontal airbag anytime the system senses that a  
person of adult size is sitting properly in the front passenger seat.  
When the front passenger sensing system enables the front passenger  
frontal airbag (may inflate), the indicator will be unlit and stay unlit.  
If a person of adult size is sitting in the front passenger’s seat, but the  
Љpassenger airbag offЉ or Љpass airbag offЉ indicator lamp is lit, it is  
possible that the person isn’t sitting properly in the seat. If this happens:  
Switch the vehicle off and ask the person to place the seatback in the  
full upright position.  
Have the person sit upright in the seat, centered on the seat cushion,  
with the person’s legs comfortably extended.  
Restart the vehicle and have the person remain in this position for  
about two minutes. This will allow the system to detect that person  
and enable the passenger’s frontal airbag.  
If the indicator lamp remains lit even after this, the person should be  
advised to ride in the rear seat.  
Pass Airbag Off  
Indicator Light  
Occupant  
Passenger Airbag  
Empty seat  
Small child in child  
safety seat or booster  
Unlit  
Lit  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Small child with safety Lit  
belt buckled or  
Disabled  
unbuckled  
Adult  
Unlit  
Enabled  
WARNING: Even with Advanced Restraints Systems, children  
12 and under should be properly restrained in a rear seating  
position.  
After all occupants have adjusted their seats and put on safety belts, it’s  
very important that they continue to sit properly. A properly seated  
occupant sits upright, leaning against the seat back, and centered on the  
seat cushion, with their feet comfortably extended on the floor. Sitting  
improperly can increase the chance of injury in a crash event. For  
example, if an occupant slouches, lies down, turns sideways, sits forward,  
leans forward or sideways, or puts one or both feet up, the chance of  
injury during a crash is greatly increased.  
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WARNING: Sitting improperly out of position or with the seat  
back reclined too far can take off weight from the seat cushion  
and affect the decision of the front passenger sensing system, resulting  
in serious injury or death in a crash.  
Always sit upright against your seatback, with your feet on the floor.  
The front passenger sensing system may detect small or medium objects  
placed on the seat cushion. For most objects that are in the front  
passenger seat, the passenger airbag will be disabled. Even though the  
passenger airbag is disabled, the Љpass airbag offЉ lamp may or may not  
be illuminated according to the table below.  
Pass Airbag Off  
Indicator Light  
Objects  
Passenger Airbag  
Small (i.e. three ring  
binder, small purse,  
bottled water)  
Unlit  
Disabled  
Medium (i.e. heavy  
briefcase, fully packed  
luggage)  
Empty seat, or small  
to medium object with  
safety belt buckled  
Lit  
Lit  
Disabled  
Disabled  
If you think that the status of the passenger airbag off indicator lamp is  
incorrect, check for the following:  
Objects lodged underneath the seat  
Objects between the seat cushion and the center console (if  
equipped)  
Objects hanging off the seat back  
Objects stowed in the seatback map pocket (if equipped)  
Objects placed on the occupant’s lap  
Cargo interference with the seat  
Other passengers pushing or pulling on the seat  
Rear passenger feet and knees resting or pushing on the seat  
The conditions listed above may cause the weight of a properly seated  
occupant to be incorrectly interpreted by the passenger sensing system.  
The person in the front passenger seat may appear heavier or lighter due  
to the conditions described in the list above.  
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of possible serious injury:  
Do not stow objects in seat back map pocket (if equipped) or  
hang objects off seat back if a child is in the front passenger seat.  
Do not place objects underneath the front passenger seat or between  
the seat and the center console (if equipped).  
Check the “passenger airbag off” or “pass airbag off” indicator lamp for  
proper airbag Status.  
Failure to follow these instructions may interfere with the front  
passenger seat sensing system.  
In case there is a problem with the  
front passenger sensing system, the  
airbag readiness lamp in the  
instrument cluster will stay lit.  
If the airbag readiness lamp is lit, do the following:  
The driver and/or adult passengers should check for any objects that  
may be lodged underneath the front passenger seat or cargo interfering  
with the seat.  
If objects are lodged and/or cargo is interfering with the seat; please take  
the following steps to remove the obstruction:  
Pull the vehicle over.  
Switch the vehicle off.  
Driver and/or adult passengers should check for any objects lodged  
underneath the front passenger seat or cargo interfering with the seat.  
Remove the obstruction(s) (if found).  
Restart the vehicle.  
Wait at least two minutes and verify that the airbag readiness lamp is  
no longer illuminated  
If the airbag readiness lamp remains illuminated, this may or may/not  
be a problem due to the front passenger sensing system.  
DO NOT attempt to repair or service the system; take your vehicle  
immediately to an authorized dealer.  
If it is necessary to modify an advanced front airbag system to  
accommodate a person with disabilities, contact the Ford Customer  
Relationship Center at the phone number shown in the Customer  
Assistance chapter of this Owner’s Guide.  
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WARNING: Any alteration/modification to the front passenger  
seat may affect the performance of the front passenger sensing  
system.  
Determining if the system is operational  
The supplemental restraint system uses a warning indicator light in the  
instrument cluster or a back-up tone to indicate the condition of the  
system. Refer to the Warning lights and chimes section in the  
Instrument Cluster chapter. Routine maintenance of the airbag is not  
required.  
A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following:  
The readiness light (same light  
for front and side airbag system)  
will either flash or stay lit.  
The readiness light will not  
illuminate immediately after ignition is switched on.  
A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat  
periodically until the problem and/or light are repaired.  
If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the supplemental  
restraint system serviced at an authorized dealer immediately. Unless  
serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a  
collision.  
Seat-mounted side airbag system  
WARNING: Do not place objects or mount equipment on or  
near the airbag cover on the side of the seatbacks of the front  
seats or in front seat areas that may come into contact with a  
deploying airbag. Failure to follow these instructions may increase the  
risk of personal injury in the event of a collision.  
WARNING: Do not use accessory seat covers. The use of  
accessory seat covers may prevent the deployment of the side  
airbags and increase the risk of injury in an accident.  
WARNING: Do not lean your head on the door. The side airbag  
could injure you as it deploys from the side of the seatback.  
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WARNING: Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the  
airbag SRS, its fuses or the seat cover on a seat containing an  
airbag. See your authorized dealer.  
WARNING: All occupants of the vehicle should always wear  
their safety belts even when an airbag SRS is provided.  
How does the side airbag system work?  
The design and development of the side airbag system included  
recommended testing procedures that were developed by a group of  
automotive safety experts known as the Side Airbag Technical Working  
Group. These recommended testing procedures help reduce the risk of  
injuries related to the deployment of side airbags.  
The side airbag system consists of  
the following:  
An inflatable nylon bag (airbag)  
with a gas generator concealed  
behind the outboard bolster of  
the driver and front passenger  
seatbacks.  
A special seat cover designed to  
allow airbag deployment.  
The same warning light,  
electronic control and diagnostic  
unit as used for the front airbags.  
Crash sensors located on the B  
and C pillars (one sensor on each  
pillar on each side of the vehicle).  
Side airbags, in combination with  
safety belts, can help reduce the risk of severe injuries in the event of a  
significant side impact collision.  
The side airbags are fitted on the outboard side of the seatbacks of the  
front seats. In certain lateral collisions, the airbag on the side affected by  
the collision will be inflated. If the front passenger sensing system  
detects an empty seat, the front passenger seat-mounted side airbag will  
be deactivated. The airbag was designed to inflate between the door  
panel and occupant to further enhance the protection provided  
occupants in side impact collisions.  
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The airbag SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains lateral  
deceleration sufficient to cause the sensors to close an electrical circuit  
that initiates airbag inflation.  
The fact that the airbags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that  
something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were  
not of the type sufficient to cause activation. Side airbags are designed  
to inflate in side-impact collisions, not roll-over, rear-impact, frontal or  
near-frontal collisions, unless the collision causes sufficient lateral  
deceleration.  
WARNING: Several air bag system components get hot after  
inflation. Do not touch them after inflation.  
WARNING: If the side  
airbag has deployed, the  
airbag will not function again.  
The side airbag system  
(including the seat) must be  
inspected and serviced by an  
authorized dealer. If the airbag  
is not replaced, the unrepaired  
area will increase the risk of injury  
in a collision.  
Safety Canopy™ system  
WARNING: Do not place  
objects or mount equipment  
on or near the headliner at the  
siderail that may come into  
contact with a deploying Safety  
Canopy™. Failure to follow these  
instructions may increase the risk  
of personal injury in the event of a  
collision.  
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WARNING: Do not lean your head on the door. The Safety  
Canopy™ could injure you as it deploys from the headliner.  
WARNING: Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the  
Safety Canopy™ system, its fuses, the A, B, or C pillar trim, or  
the headliner on a vehicle containing a Safety Canopy™. See your  
authorized dealer.  
WARNING: All occupants of the vehicle including the driver  
should always wear their safety belts even when an airbag SRS  
and Safety Canopy™ system is provided.  
WARNING: To reduce risk of injury, do not obstruct or place  
objects in the deployment path of the inflatable Safety Canopy™.  
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How does the Safety Canopy™ system work?  
The design and development of the  
Safety Canopy™ system included  
recommended testing procedures  
that were developed by a group of  
automotive safety experts known as  
the Side Airbag Technical Working  
Group. These recommended testing  
procedures help reduce the risk of  
injuries related to the deployment of  
side airbags (including the Safety  
Canopy™).  
The Safety Canopy™ system  
consists of the following:  
An inflatable nylon curtain with a  
gas generator concealed behind  
the headliner and above the doors  
(one on each side of vehicle).  
A headliner designed to flex open  
above the side doors to allow Safety Canopy™ deployment.  
The same readiness airbag light, electronic control and diagnostic unit  
as used for the front airbags.  
Two crash sensors mounted on the B pillar (one on each side of the  
vehicle).  
Two crash sensors located at the C pillar behind the rear doors (one  
on each side of the vehicle).  
Rollover sensor in the restraints control module (RCM).  
The Safety Canopy™ system, in combination with safety belts, can help  
reduce the risk of severe injuries in the event of a significant side impact  
collision or rollover event.  
Children 12 years old and under should always be properly restrained in  
the second row seats. The Safety Canopy™ will not interfere with  
children restrained using a properly installed child or booster seat  
because it is designed to inflate downward from the headliner above the  
doors along the side window opening.  
The Safety Canopy™ system is designed to activate when the vehicle  
sustains lateral deceleration sufficient to cause the side crash sensor to  
close an electrical circuit that initiates Safety Canopy™ inflation or when  
a certain likelihood of a rollover event is detected by the rollover sensor.  
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The Safety Canopy™ is mounted to roof side-rail sheet metal, behind the  
headliner, along the entire side of the vehicle. In certain lateral collisions  
or rollover events, the Safety Canopy™ system will be activated,  
regardless of which seats are occupied. The Safety Canopy™ is designed  
to inflate between the side window area and occupants to further  
enhance protection provided in side impact collisions and rollover events.  
The fact that the Safety Canopy™ did not activate in a collision does not  
mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the  
forces were not of the type sufficient to cause activation. The Safety  
Canopy™ is designed to inflate in certain side impact collisions or  
rollover events, not in rear impact, frontal or near-frontal collisions,  
unless the collision causes sufficient lateral deceleration or rollover  
likelihood.  
WARNING: Several Safety Canopy™ system components get  
hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation.  
WARNING: If the Safety  
Canopy™ system has  
deployed, the Safety Canopy™  
will not function again unless  
replaced. The Safety Canopy™  
system (including the A, B, C, and  
D pillar trim and headliner) must  
be inspected and serviced by an  
authorized dealer. If the Safety  
Canopy™ is not replaced, it will  
not function again, which will  
increase the risk of injury in a  
future collision.  
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Determining if the system is operational  
The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to  
indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Airbag readiness  
section in the Instrument Cluster chapter. Routine maintenance of the  
airbag is not required.  
Any difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the  
following:  
The readiness airbag light (same light as for front airbag system) will  
either flash or stay lit.  
The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is  
switched on.  
A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat  
periodically until the problem and light are repaired.  
If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the SRS serviced  
at your an authorized dealer immediately. Unless serviced, the system  
may not function properly in the event of a collision or rollover event.  
S.O.S. Post Crash Alert  
The S.O.S Post Crash Alert automatically flashes the turn signal lamps  
and sounds the horn three times at four second intervals in the event of  
a serious impact that deploys an airbag (front, side, side curtain or  
Safety Canopy™) or the safety belt pretensioners.  
The S.O.S. Post Crash Alert can be turned off when any one of the  
following actions are taken by the driver or any other person:  
pressing the hazard control button,  
or pressing the panic button on the remote key fob.  
The feature will continue to operate until the vehicle runs out of power.  
Disposal of airbags and airbag equipped vehicles  
For disposal of airbags or airbag equipped vehicles, see your authorized  
dealer. Airbags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.  
SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDREN  
See the following sections for directions on how to properly use safety  
restraints for children. Also see Airbag supplemental restraint system  
(SRS) in this chapter for special instructions about using airbags.  
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Important child restraint precautions  
WARNING: Always make sure your child is secured properly in  
a device that is appropriate for their height, age and weight.  
Child safety restraints must be purchased separately from the vehicle.  
Failure to follow these instructions and guidelines may result in an  
increased risk of serious injury or death to your child.  
WARNING: All children are shaped differently. The  
Recommendations for Safety Restraints are based on probable  
child height, age and weight thresholds from NHTSA and other safety  
organizations or are the minimum requirements of law. Ford  
recommends checking with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety  
Technician (CPST) and your pediatrician to make sure your child seat  
is appropriate for your child, and is compatible with and properly  
installed in the vehicle. To locate a child seat fitting station and CPST  
contact the NHTSA toll free at 1-888-327-4236 or on the internet at  
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov. Failure to properly restrain children in safety  
seats made especially for their height, age, and weight may result in an  
increased risk of serious injury or death to your child.  
Recommendations for Safety Restraints for Children  
Recommended  
Child size, height, weight, or age  
restraint type  
Infants or Children weighing 40 lb (18 kg) or less Use a child safety  
toddlers  
(generally age four or younger)  
seat (sometimes  
called an infant  
carrier,  
convertible seat,  
or toddler seat).  
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Recommendations for Safety Restraints for Children  
Recommended  
Child size, height, weight, or age  
restraint type  
Small  
children  
Children who have outgrown or no  
longer properly fit in a child safety  
seat (generally children who are less  
than 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 meters) tall,  
are greater than age four (4) and less  
than age twelve (12), and between  
40 lbs (18 kg) and 80 lbs (36 kg) and  
upward to 100 lbs (45 kg) if  
Use a  
belt-positioning  
booster seat.  
recommended by your child restraint  
manufacturer)  
Larger  
Children who have outgrown or no  
Use a vehicle  
children  
longer properly fit in a belt-positioning safety belt having  
booster seat (generally children who  
are at least 4 feet 9 inches  
the lap belt snug  
and low across  
(1.45 meters) tall or greater than 80 lb the hips, shoulder  
(36 kg) or 100 lb (45 kg) if  
recommended by child restraint  
manufacturer)  
belt centered  
across the  
shoulder and  
chest, and  
seatback upright.  
You are required by law to properly use safety seats for infants and  
toddlers in the U.S. and Canada.  
Many states and provinces require that small children use approved  
booster seats until they reach age eight, a height of 4 ft 9 in  
(1.45 meters) tall, or 80 lb (36 kg). Check your local and state or  
provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of  
children in your vehicle.  
When possible, always properly restrain children twelve (12) years of  
age and under in a rear seating position of your vehicle. Accident  
statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in  
the rear seating positions than in a front seating position.  
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Recommendations for attaching child safety restraints for children  
Use any attachment method as indicated  
below by “X”  
LATCH LATCH Safety Safety  
(lower (lower belt belt and belt  
anchors anchors and  
Safety  
Restraint Child  
LATCH  
(lower  
only  
Type  
Weight  
and top only)  
tether  
top  
tether anchors  
anchor and top  
tether  
anchor)  
anchor)  
Rear  
facing  
Up to  
48 lb  
X
X
child seat (21 kg)  
Forward Up to  
facing  
child seat (21 kg)  
Forward Over  
facing  
48 lb  
X
X
X
X
X
48 lb  
child seat (21 kg)  
WARNING: Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.  
NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active air  
bag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move  
the vehicle seat all the way back. When possible, all children age 12  
and under should be properly restrained in a rear seating position. If  
all children cannot be seated and restrained properly in a rear seating  
position, properly restrain the largest child in the front seat.  
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WARNING: Always carefully follow the instructions and  
warnings provided by the manufacturer of any child restraint to  
determine if the restraint device is appropriate for your child’s size,  
height, weight, or age. Follow the child restraint manufacturer’s  
instructions and warnings provided for installation and use in  
conjunction with the instructions and warnings provided by the vehicle  
manufacturer. A safety seat that is improperly installed or utilized, is  
inappropriate for your child’s height, age, or weight or does not  
properly fit the child may increase the risk of serious injury or death.  
WARNING: Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap  
while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the  
child from injury in a collision, which may result in serious injury or  
death.  
WARNING: Never use pillows, books, or towels to boost a child.  
They can slide around and increase the likelihood of injury or  
death in a collision.  
WARNING: Always restrain an unoccupied child seat or booster  
seat. These objects may become projectiles in a collision or  
sudden stop, which may increase the risk of serious injury.  
WARNING: Never place, or allow a child to place, the shoulder  
belt under a child’s arm or behind the back because it reduces  
the protection for the upper part of the body and may increase the risk  
of injury or death in a collision.  
WARNING: Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets  
unattended in your vehicle.  
Transporting children  
Always make sure your child is secured properly in a device that is  
appropriate for their age, height and weight. All children are shaped  
differently. The child height, age and weight thresholds provided are  
recommendations or the minimum requirements of law. The National  
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides education and  
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training to ensure that all children ages 0 to 16 are properly restrained in  
the correct restraint system. Ford recommends checking with a NHTSA  
Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician (CPST) and your  
pediatrician to make sure your seat is appropriate for your child and  
properly installed in the vehicle. To locate a child seat fitting station and  
CPST contact the NHTSA toll free at 1-888-327-4236 or on the internet  
at http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov.  
Follow all the safety restraint and airbag precautions that apply to adult  
passengers in your vehicle.  
If the child is the proper height, age, and weight (as specified by your  
child safety seat or booster manufacturer), fits the restraint and can be  
restrained properly, then restrain the child in the child safety seat or  
with the belt-positioning booster. Remember that child seats and  
belt-positioning boosters vary and may be designed to fit children of  
different heights, ages and weights. Children who are too large for child  
safety seats or belt-positioning boosters (as specified by your child safety  
seat manufacturer) should always properly wear safety belts.  
SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN  
Infant and/or toddler seats  
Use a safety seat that is recommended for the size and weight of the  
child.  
When installing a child safety seat:  
Review and follow the information  
presented in the Airbag  
supplemental restraint system  
(SRS) section in this chapter.  
Carefully follow all of the  
manufacturer’s instructions  
included with the safety seat you  
put in your vehicle. If you do not  
install and use the safety seat  
properly, the child may be injured  
in a sudden stop or collision.  
Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat. NEVER place a  
rear-facing child seat in front of an active airbag. If you must use a  
forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the vehicle seat all the  
way back.  
Children 12 and under should be properly restrained in a rear seating  
position whenever possible. If all children cannot be seated and  
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restrained properly in a rear seating position, properly restrain the  
largest child in the front seat.  
Installing child safety seats with combination lap and shoulder  
belts  
Check to make sure the child seat is properly secured before each use.  
Children 12 and under should be properly restrained in a rear seating  
position whenever possible. If all children cannot be seated and  
restrained properly in a rear seating position, properly restrain the  
largest child in the front seat.  
When installing a child safety seat with combination lap/shoulder belts:  
Use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating position.  
Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap  
and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the  
buckle.  
Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety  
seat, with the tongue between the child seat and the release button,  
to help prevent accidental unbuckling.  
Place vehicle seat back in upright position.  
Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to step 5  
below.  
Perform the following steps when installing the child seat with  
combination lap/shoulder belts:  
Note: Although the child seat illustrated is a forward facing child seat,  
the steps are the same for installing a rear facing child seat.  
1. Position the child safety seat in a  
seat with a combination lap and  
shoulder belt.  
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2. Pull down on the shoulder belt  
and then grasp the shoulder belt  
and lap belt together.  
3. While holding the shoulder and  
lap belt portions together, route the  
tongue through the child seat  
according to the child seat  
manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure  
the belt webbing is not twisted.  
4. Insert the belt tongue into the  
proper buckle (the buckle closest to  
the direction the tongue is coming  
from) for that seating position until  
you hear a snap and feel the latch  
engage. Make sure the tongue is  
latched securely by pulling on it.  
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5. To put the retractor in the  
automatic locking mode, grasp the  
shoulder portion of the belt and pull  
downward until all of the belt is  
pulled out.  
6. Allow the belt to retract to remove slack. The belt will click as it  
retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.  
7. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is  
in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt  
out). If the retractor is not locked, repeat Steps 5 and 6.  
8. Remove remaining slack from the  
belt. Force the seat down with extra  
weight, e.g., by pressing down or  
kneeling on the child restraint while  
pulling up on the shoulder belt in  
order to force slack from the belt.  
This is necessary to remove the  
remaining slack that will exist once  
the additional weight of the child is  
added to the child restraint. It also  
helps to achieve the proper  
snugness of the child seat to the vehicle. Sometimes, a slight lean  
towards the buckle will additionally help to remove remaining slack from  
the belt.  
9. Attach the tether strap (if the  
child seat is equipped). Refer to  
Attaching child safety seats with  
tether straps later in this chapter.  
10. Before placing the child in the  
seat, forcibly move the seat forward  
and back to make sure the seat is  
securely held in place. To check  
this, grab the seat at the belt path  
and attempt to move it side to side  
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and forward and back. There should be no more than one inch (2.5 cm)  
of movement for proper installation.  
11. Ford recommends checking with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger  
Safety Technician (CPST) to make certain the child restraint is properly  
installed.  
Attaching child safety seats with LATCH  
(Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) attachments  
The LATCH system is composed of three vehicle anchor points: two (2)  
lower anchors located where the vehicle seat back and seat cushion meet  
(called the “seat bight”) and one (1) top tether anchor located behind  
that seating position.  
LATCH compatible child safety seats have two rigid or webbing mounted  
attachments that connect to the two lower anchors at the LATCH  
equipped seating positions in your vehicle. This type of attachment  
method eliminates the need to use safety belts to attach the child seat,  
however the safety belt can still be used to attach the child seat. For  
forward-facing child seats, the top tether strap must also be attached to  
the proper top tether anchor, if a top tether strap has been provided  
with your child seat. Ford Motor Company recommends the use of a  
child safety seat having a top tether strap. See Attaching child safety  
seats with tether straps and Recommendations for attaching safety  
restraints for children in this chapter for more information.  
Your vehicle has LATCH lower anchors for child seat installation at the  
seating positions marked with the child seat symbol.  
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The LATCH anchors are located at  
the rear section of the rear seat  
between the cushion and seatback,  
below the locator symbols on the  
seat back. Follow the child seat  
manufacturer’s instructions to  
properly install a child seat with  
LATCH attachments.  
Follow the instructions on attaching child safety seats with tether straps.  
Refer to Attaching child safety seats with tether straps later in this  
chapter.  
Attach LATCH lower attachments of the child seat only to the anchors  
shown.  
All the LATCH lower anchors are equally spaced, 280 mm apart, so that  
a single LATCH child seat can be installed at any rear seating position. If  
two child safety seats are installed using the LATCH lower  
anchors, they must be placed in the outboard seating positions  
only. If three child safety seats are installed, use the LATCH  
lower anchors for the center child safety seat; however, you must  
use child safety seats with lap/shoulder belts and tether anchors  
for the outboard child seats.  
WARNING: Never attach two child safety seats to the same  
anchor. In a crash, one anchor may not be strong enough to hold  
two child safety seat attachments and may break, causing serious  
injury or death.  
If you install a child seat with rigid LATCH attachments, and have  
attached the top tether strap to the proper top tether anchor, do not  
tighten the tether strap enough to lift the child seat off the vehicle seat  
cushion when the child is seated in it. Keep the tether strap just snug  
without lifting the front of the child seat. Keeping the child seat just  
touching the vehicle seat gives the best protection in a severe crash.  
Each time you use the safety seat, check that the seat is properly  
attached to the lower anchors and tether anchor, if applicable. Tug the  
child seat from side to side and forward and back where it is secured to  
the vehicle. The seat should move less than one inch when you do this  
for a proper installation.  
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If the safety seat is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being  
injured in a crash greatly increases.  
Combining safety belt and LATCH lower anchors for attaching  
child safety seats  
When used in combination, either the safety belt or the LATCH lower  
anchors may be attached first, provided a proper installation is achieved.  
Attach the tether strap afterward, if included with the child seat. Refer  
to Recommendations for attaching safety restraints for children in  
this chapter.  
Attaching child safety seats with tether straps  
Many forward-facing child safety seats include a tether strap which  
extends from the back of the child safety seat and hooks to an anchoring  
point called the top tether anchor. Tether straps are available as an  
accessory for many older safety seats. Contact the manufacturer of your  
child seat for information about ordering a tether strap, or to obtain a  
longer tether strap if the tether strap on your safety seat does not reach  
the appropriate top tether anchor in the vehicle.  
The rear seats of your vehicle are equipped with built-in tether strap  
anchors located behind the seats as described below.  
The tether anchors in your vehicle are located under a cover marked  
with the tether anchor symbol (shown with title).  
The tether strap anchors in your  
vehicle are in the following positions  
(shown from top view):  
Attach the tether strap only to the appropriate tether anchor as shown.  
The tether strap may not work properly if attached somewhere other  
than the correct tether anchor.  
Once the child safety seat has been installed, using either the safety belt,  
the lower anchors of the LATCH system, or both, you can attach the top  
tether strap.  
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Perform the following steps to attach a child safety seat to the tether  
anchor:  
1. Route the child safety seat tether strap over the back of the seat.  
For vehicles with adjustable head restraints, route the tether strap under  
the head restraint and between the head restraint posts, otherwise route  
the tether strap over the top of the seatback.  
2. Locate the correct anchor for the  
selected seating position.  
3. Open the tether anchor cover.  
4. Clip the tether strap to the  
anchor as shown.  
If the tether strap is clipped  
incorrectly, the child safety seat may  
not be retained properly in the  
event of a collision.  
5. Tighten the child safety seat tether strap according to the  
manufacturer’s instructions.  
If the safety seat is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being  
injured in a collision greatly increases.  
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Child booster seats  
The belt-positioning booster (booster seat) is used to improve the fit of  
the vehicle safety belt. Children outgrow a typical child seat (e.g,  
convertible or toddler seat) when they weigh about 40 lb (18 kg) and are  
around four (4) years of age. Consult your child safety seat owner guide  
for the weight, height, and age limits specific to your child safety seat.  
Keep your child in the child safety seat if it properly fits the child,  
remains appropriate for their weight, height and age AND if properly  
secured to the vehicle.  
Although the lap/shoulder belt will provide some protection, children  
who have outgrown a typical child seat are still too small for lap/shoulder  
belts to fit properly, and wearing an improperly fitted vehicle safety belt  
could increase the risk of serious injury in a crash. To improve the fit of  
both the lap and shoulder belt on children who have outgrown child  
safety seats, Ford Motor Company recommends use of a belt-positioning  
booster.  
Booster seats position a child so that vehicle lap/shoulder safety belts fit  
better. They lift the child up so that the lap belt rests low across the hips  
and the knees bend comfortably at the edge of the cushion, while  
minimizing slouching. Booster seats may also make the shoulder belt fit  
better and more comfortably. Try to keep the belt near the middle of the  
shoulder and across the center of the chest. Moving the child closer (a  
few centimeters or inches) to the center of the vehicle, but remaining in  
the same seating position, may help provide a good shoulder belt fit.  
When children should use booster seats  
Children need to use booster seats from the time they outgrow the  
toddler seat until they are big enough for the vehicle seat and  
lap/shoulder belt to fit properly. Generally this is when they reach a  
height of at least 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 meters) tall (around age eight to  
age twelve and between 40 lb (18 kg) and 80 lb (36 kg) or upward to  
100 lb (45 kg) if recommended by your child restraint manufacturer).  
Many state and provincial laws require that children use approved  
booster seats until they reach age eight, a height of 4 feet 9 inches  
(1.45 meters) tall, or 80 lb (36 kg).  
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Booster seats should be used until you can answer YES to ALL of these  
questions when seated without a booster seat:  
Can the child sit all the way back  
against the vehicle seat back with  
knees bent comfortably at the  
edge of the seat cushion?  
Can the child sit without  
slouching?  
Does the lap belt rest low across  
the hips?  
Is the shoulder belt centered on the shoulder and chest?  
Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?  
Types of booster seats  
There are generally two types of belt-positioning booster seats: backless  
and high back. Always use booster seats in conjunction with the vehicle  
lap/shoulder belt.  
Backless booster seats  
If your backless booster seat has a  
removable shield, remove the  
shield. If a vehicle seating position  
has a low seat back or no head  
restraint, a backless booster seat  
may place your child’s head (as  
measured at the tops of the ears)  
above the top of the seat. In this  
case, move the backless booster  
to another seating position with a  
higher seat back or head restraint and lap/shoulder belts, or consider  
using a high back booster seat.  
High back booster seats  
If, with a backless booster seat,  
you cannot find a seating position  
that adequately supports your  
child’s head, a high back booster  
seat would be a better choice.  
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Children and booster seats vary in size and shape. Choose a booster that  
keeps the lap belt low and snug across the hips, never up across the  
stomach, and lets you adjust the shoulder belt to cross the chest and  
rest snugly near the center of the shoulder. The drawings below compare  
the ideal fit (center) to a shoulder belt uncomfortably close to the neck  
and a shoulder belt that could slip off the shoulder. The drawings below  
also show how the lap belt should be low and snug across the child’s  
hips.  
If the booster seat slides on the vehicle seat, placing a rubberized mesh  
sold as shelf or carpet liner under the booster seat may improve this  
condition. Do not introduce any item thicker than this under the booster  
seat. Check with the booster seat manufacturer’s instructions.  
The importance of shoulder belts  
Using a booster without a shoulder belt increases the risk of a child’s  
head hitting a hard surface in a collision. For this reason, you should  
never use a booster seat with a lap belt only. It is generally best to use a  
booster seat with lap/shoulder belts in the back seat.  
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Move a child to a different seating location if the shoulder belt does not  
stay positioned on the shoulder during use.  
Follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer of the booster seat.  
WARNING: Never place, or allow a child to place, the shoulder  
belt under a child’s arm or behind the back because it reduces  
the protection for the upper part of the body and may increase the risk  
of injury or death in a collision.  
Child restraint and safety belt maintenance  
Inspect the vehicle safety belts and child safety seat systems periodically  
to make sure they work properly and are not damaged. Inspect the  
vehicle and child seat safety belts to make sure there are no nicks, tears  
or cuts. Replace if necessary. All vehicle safety belt assemblies, including  
retractors, buckles, front safety belt buckle assemblies, buckle support  
assemblies (slide bar-if equipped), shoulder belt height adjusters (if  
equipped), shoulder belt guide on seatback (if equipped), child safety  
seat LATCH and tether anchors, and attaching hardware, should be  
inspected after a collision. Refer to the child restraint manufacturer’s  
instructions for additional inspection and maintenance information  
specific to the child restraint. Ford Motor Company recommends that all  
safety belt assemblies in use in vehicles involved in a collision be  
replaced. However, if the collision was minor and an authorized dealer  
finds that the belts do not show damage and continue to operate  
properly, they do not need to be replaced. Safety belt assemblies not in  
use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either  
damage or improper operation is noted.  
For proper care of soiled safety belts, refer to Interior in the Cleaning  
chapter.  
WARNING: Failure to inspect and if necessary replace the  
safety belt assembly or child restraint system under the above  
conditions could result in severe personal injuries in the event of a  
collision.  
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Tires, Wheels and Loading  
INFORMATION ABOUT UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING  
Tire Quality Grades apply to new  
pneumatic passenger car tires. The  
Quality grades can be found where  
applicable on the tire sidewall  
between tread shoulder and  
maximum section width. For  
example:  
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A  
These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United  
States Department of Transportation has set.  
Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic passenger car tires. They do  
not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or  
temporary use spare tires, light truck or “LT” type tires, tires with  
nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as  
defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2).  
U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S.  
Department of Transportation requires Ford Motor Company to give you  
the following information about tire grades exactly as the government  
has written it.  
Treadwear  
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of  
the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified  
government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one  
and one-half (112) times as well on the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual  
conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and  
differences in road characteristics and climate.  
Traction AA A B C  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The  
grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured  
under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of  
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction  
performance.  
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WARNING: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on  
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include  
acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.  
Temperature A B C  
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the  
tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat  
when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory  
test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire  
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance  
which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle  
Safety Standard No. 139. Grades B and A represent higher levels of  
performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by  
law.  
WARNING: The temperature grade for this tire is established  
for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive  
speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in  
combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.  
TIRES  
Tires are designed to give many thousands of miles of service, but they  
must be maintained in order to get the maximum benefit from them.  
Glossary of tire terminology  
Tire label: A label showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes,  
recommended inflation pressure and the maximum weight the vehicle  
can carry.  
Tire Identification Number (TIN): A number on the sidewall of  
each tire providing information about the tire brand and  
manufacturing plant, tire size and date of manufacture. Also referred  
to as DOT code.  
Inflation pressure: A measure of the amount of air in a tire.  
Standard load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a  
maximum load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metric tires]. Increasing  
the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tire’s  
load carrying capability.  
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Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a  
heavier maximum load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) for Metric tires].  
Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase  
the tire’s load carrying capability.  
kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure.  
PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard unit of air pressure.  
Cold inflation pressure: The tire pressure when the vehicle has  
been stationary and out of direct sunlight for an hour or more and  
prior to the vehicle being driven for 1 mile (1.6 km).  
Recommended inflation pressure: The cold inflation pressure found  
on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label located on  
the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door.  
B-pillar: The structural member at the side of the vehicle behind the  
front door.  
Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next to the rim.  
Sidewall of the tire: Area between the bead area and the tread.  
Tread area of the tire: Area of the perimeter of the tire that  
contacts the road when mounted on the vehicle.  
Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire or a tire and tube assembly  
upon which the tire beads are seated.  
INFLATING YOUR TIRES  
Safe operation of your vehicle requires that your tires are properly  
inflated. Remember that a tire can lose up to half of its air pressure  
without appearing flat.  
Every day before you drive, check your tires. If one looks lower than the  
others, use a tire gauge to check pressure of all tires and adjust if  
required.  
At least once a month and before long trips, inspect each tire and check  
the tire pressure with a tire gauge (including spare, if equipped). Inflate  
all tires to the inflation pressure recommended by Ford Motor Company.  
You are strongly urged to buy a reliable tire pressure gauge, as automatic  
service station gauges may be inaccurate. Ford recommends the use of a  
digital or dial-type tire pressure gauge rather than a stick-type tire  
pressure gauge.  
Use the recommended cold inflation pressure for optimum tire  
performance and wear. Under-inflation or over-inflation may cause  
uneven treadwear patterns.  
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WARNING: Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire  
failures and may result in severe tire cracking, tread separation  
or ЉblowoutЉ, with unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk  
of injury. Under-inflation increases sidewall flexing and rolling  
resistance, resulting in heat buildup and internal damage to the tire. It  
also may result in unnecessary tire stress, irregular wear, loss of  
vehicle control and accidents. A tire can lose up to half of its air  
pressure and not appear to be flat!  
Always inflate your tires to the Ford recommended inflation pressure  
even if it is less than the maximum inflation pressure information found  
on the tire. The Ford recommended tire inflation pressure is found on  
the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label which is located  
on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. Failure to follow the tire  
pressure recommendations can cause uneven treadwear patterns and  
adversely affect the way your vehicle handles.  
Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure is the tire manufacturer’s  
maximum permissible pressure and/or the pressure at which the  
maximum load can be carried by the tire. This pressure is normally  
higher than the manufacturer’s recommended cold inflation pressure  
which can be found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire  
Label which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door.  
The cold inflation pressure should never be set lower than the  
recommended pressure on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or  
Tire Label.  
When weather temperature changes occur, tire inflation pressures also  
change. A 10°F (6°C) temperature drop can cause a corresponding drop  
of 1 psi (7 kPa) in inflation pressure. Check your tire pressures  
frequently and adjust them to the proper pressure which can be found  
on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label.  
To check the pressure in your tire(s):  
1. Make sure the tires are cool, meaning they are not hot from driving  
even a mile.  
If you are checking tire pressure when the tire is hot, (i.e. driven more  
than 1 mile [1.6 km]), never “bleed” or reduce air pressure. The tires are  
hot from driving and it is normal for pressures to increase above  
recommended cold pressures. A hot tire at or below recommended cold  
inflation pressure could be significantly under-inflated.  
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Note: If you have to drive a distance to get air for your tire(s), check  
and record the tire pressure first and add the appropriate air pressure  
when you get to the pump. It is normal for tires to heat up and the air  
pressure inside to go up as you drive.  
2. Remove the cap from the valve on one tire, then firmly press the tire  
gauge onto the valve and measure the pressure.  
3. Add enough air to reach the recommended air pressure.  
Note: If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in  
the center of the valve. Then recheck the pressure with your tire gauge.  
4. Replace the valve cap.  
5. Repeat this procedure for each tire, including the spare.  
Note: Some spare tires operate at a higher inflation pressure than the  
other tires. For T-type/mini-spare tires (see the Dissimilar spare  
tire/wheel information section for description): Store and maintain at  
60 psi (4.15 bar). For Full Size and Dissimilar spare tires (see the  
Dissimilar spare tire/wheel information section for description): Store  
and maintain at the higher of the front and rear inflation pressure as  
shown on the Tire Label.  
6. Visually inspect the tires to make sure there are no nails or other  
objects embedded that could poke a hole in the tire and cause an air  
leak.  
7. Check the sidewalls to make sure there are no gouges, cuts or bulges.  
TIRE CARE  
Inspecting your tires  
Periodically inspect the tire treads for uneven or excessive wear and  
remove objects such as stones, nails or glass that may be wedged in the  
tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may permit air leakage from  
the tire and make necessary repairs. Also inspect the tire sidewalls for  
cracking, cuts, bruises and other signs of damage or excessive wear. If  
internal damage to the tire is suspected, have the tire demounted and  
inspected in case it needs to be repaired or replaced. For your safety,  
tires that are damaged or show signs of excessive wear should not be  
used because they are more likely to blow out or fail.  
Improper or inadequate vehicle maintenance can cause tires to wear  
abnormally. Inspect all your tires, including the spare, frequently, and  
replace them if one or more of the following conditions exist:  
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Tire wear  
When the tread is worn down to  
1/16th of an inch (2 mm), tires must  
be replaced to help prevent your  
vehicle from skidding and  
hydroplaning. Built-in treadwear  
indicators, or “wear bars”, which  
look like narrow strips of smooth  
rubber across the tread will appear  
on the tire when the tread is worn  
down to 1/16th of an inch (2 mm).  
When the tire tread wears down to  
the same height as these “wear bars”, the tire is worn out and must be  
replaced.  
Damage  
Periodically inspect the tire treads and sidewalls for damage (such as  
bulges in the tread or sidewalls, cracks in the tread groove and  
separation in the tread or sidewall). If damage is observed or suspected  
have the tire inspected by a tire professional. Tires can be damaged  
during off-road use, so inspection after off-road use is also  
recommended.  
WARNING: Age  
Tires degrade over time depending on many factors such as  
weather, storage conditions, and conditions of use (load, speed,  
inflation pressure, etc.) the tires experience throughout their lives.  
In general, tires should be replaced after six years regardless of tread  
wear. However, heat caused by hot climates or frequent high loading  
conditions can accelerate the aging process and may require tires to be  
replaced more frequently.  
You should replace your spare tire when you replace the road tires or  
after six years due to aging even if it has not been used.  
U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN)  
Both U.S. and Canada Federal regulations require tire manufacturers to  
place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This  
information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of  
the tire and also provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number for  
safety standard certification and in case of a recall.  
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This begins with the letters “DOT” and indicates that the tire meets all  
federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code  
designating where it was manufactured, the next two are the tire size  
code and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was  
built. For example, the numbers 317 mean the 31st week of 1997. After  
2000 the numbers go to four digits. For example, 2501 means the 25th  
week of 2001. The numbers in between are identification codes used for  
traceability. This information is used to contact customers if a tire defect  
requires a recall.  
Tire replacement requirements  
Your vehicle is equipped with tires designed to provide a safe ride and  
handling capability.  
WARNING: Only use replacement tires and wheels that are the  
same size, load index, speed rating and type (such as P-metric  
versus LT-metric or all-season versus all-terrain) as those originally  
provided by Ford. The recommended tire and wheel size may be found  
on either the Safety Compliance Certification Label or the Tire Label  
which is located on the B-Pillar or edge of the driver’s door. If this  
information is not found on these labels then you should consult your  
Ford dealer. Use of any tire or wheel not recommended by Ford can  
affect the safety and performance of your vehicle, which could result in  
an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal  
injury and death. Additionally the use of non-recommended tires and  
wheels could cause steering, suspension, axle or transfer case/power  
transfer unit failure. If you have questions regarding tire replacement,  
see an authorized dealer.  
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WARNING: When mounting replacement tires and wheels, you  
should not exceed the maximum pressure indicated on the  
sidewall of the tire to set the beads without additional precautions  
listed below. If the beads do not seat at the maximum pressure  
indicated, re-lubricate and try again.  
When inflating the tire for mounting pressures up to 20 psi (1.38 bar)  
greater than the maximum pressure on the tire sidewall, the following  
precautions must be taken to protect the person mounting the tire:  
1. Make sure that you have the correct tire and wheel size.  
2. Lubricate the tire bead and wheel bead seat area again.  
3. Stand at a minimum of 12 ft. (3.66 m) away from the tire wheel  
assembly.  
4. Use both eye and ear protection.  
For a mounting pressure more than 20 psi (1.38 bar) greater than the  
maximum pressure, a Ford Dealer or other tire service professional  
should do the mounting.  
Always inflate steel carcass tires with a remote air fill with the person  
inflating standing at a minimum of 12 ft. (3.66 m) away from the tire  
wheel assembly.  
Important: Remember to replace the wheel valve stems when the road  
tires are replaced on your vehicle.  
It is recommended that the two front tires or two rear tires generally be  
replaced as a pair.  
The tire pressure sensors mounted in the wheels (originally installed on  
your vehicle) are not designed to be used in aftermarket wheels.  
The use of wheels or tires not recommended by Ford Motor Company  
may affect the operation of your Tire Pressure Monitoring System.  
If the TPMS indicator is flashing, your TPMS is malfunctioning. Your  
replacement tire might be incompatible with your TPMS, or some  
component of the TPMS may be damaged.  
Safety practices  
Driving habits have a great deal to do with your tire mileage and safety.  
Observe posted speed limits  
Avoid fast starts, stops and turns  
Avoid potholes and objects on the road  
Do not run over curbs or hit the tire against a curb when parking  
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WARNING: If your vehicle is stuck in snow, mud, sand, etc., do  
not rapidly spin the tires; spinning the tires can tear the tire and  
cause an explosion. A tire can explode in as little as three to five seconds.  
WARNING: Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (56 km/h).  
The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.  
Highway hazards  
No matter how carefully you drive there’s always the possibility that you  
may eventually have a flat tire on the highway. Drive slowly to the  
closest safe area out of traffic. This may further damage the flat tire, but  
your safety is more important.  
If you feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance while driving, or you  
suspect your tire or vehicle has been damaged, immediately reduce your  
speed. Drive with caution until you can safely pull off the road. Stop and  
inspect the tires for damage. If a tire is under-inflated or damaged,  
deflate it, remove wheel and replace it with your spare tire and wheel. If  
you cannot detect a cause, have the vehicle towed to the nearest repair  
facility or tire dealer to have the vehicle inspected.  
Tire and wheel alignment  
A bad jolt from hitting a curb or pothole can cause the front end of your  
vehicle to become misaligned or cause damage to your tires. If your  
vehicle seems to pull to one side when you’re driving, the wheels may be  
out of alignment. Have an authorized dealer check the wheel alignment  
periodically.  
Wheel misalignment in the front or the rear can cause uneven and rapid  
treadwear of your tires and should be corrected by an authorized dealer.  
Front wheel drive (FWD) vehicles and those with an independent rear  
suspension (if equipped) may require alignment of all four wheels.  
The tires should also be balanced periodically. An unbalanced tire and  
wheel assembly may result in irregular tire wear.  
Tire rotation  
Rotating your tires at the recommended interval (as indicated in the  
scheduled maintenance information that comes with your vehicle) will  
help your tires wear more evenly, providing better tire performance and  
longer tire life.  
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Front Wheel Drive (FWD)  
vehicles (front tires at top of  
diagram)  
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Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)  
vehicles/Four Wheel Drive  
(4WD)/All Wheel Drive (AWD)  
vehicles (front tires at top of  
diagram)  
Sometimes irregular tire wear can be corrected by rotating the tires.  
Note: If your tires show uneven wear ask an authorized dealer to check  
for and correct any wheel misalignment, tire imbalance or mechanical  
problem involved before tire rotation.  
Note: Your vehicle may be equipped with a dissimilar spare tire/wheel. A  
dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that is  
different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels. If  
you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel it is intended for temporary use  
only and should not be used in a tire rotation.  
Note: After having your tires rotated, inflation pressure must be checked  
and adjusted to the vehicle requirements.  
INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE TIRE SIDEWALL  
Both U.S. and Canada Federal regulations require tire manufacturers to  
place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This  
information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of  
the tire and also provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number for  
safety standard certification and in case of a recall.  
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Information on “P” type tires  
P215/65R15 95H is an example of a  
tire size, load index and speed  
rating. The definitions of these  
items are listed below. (Note that  
the tire size, load index and speed  
rating for your vehicle may be  
different from this example.)  
1. P: Indicates a tire, designated by  
the Tire and Rim Association  
(T&RA), that may be used for  
service on cars, SUVs, minivans and  
light trucks.  
Note: If your tire size does not  
begin with a letter this may mean it  
is designated by either ETRTO  
(European Tire and Rim Technical Organization) or JATMA (Japan Tire  
Manufacturing Association).  
2. 215: Indicates the nominal width of the tire in millimeters from  
sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the  
wider the tire.  
3. 65: Indicates the aspect ratio which gives the tire’s ratio of height to  
width.  
4. R: Indicates a “radial” type tire.  
5. 15: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your  
wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel  
diameter.  
6. 95: Indicates the tire’s load index. It is an index that relates to how  
much weight a tire can carry. You may find this information in your  
Owner’s Guide. If not, contact a local tire dealer.  
Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not  
required by federal law.  
7. H: Indicates the tire’s speed rating. The speed rating denotes the  
speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of  
time under a standard condition of load and inflation pressure. The tires  
on your vehicle may operate at different conditions for load and inflation  
pressure. These speed ratings may need to be adjusted for the difference  
in conditions. The ratings range from 81 mph (130 km/h) to 186 mph  
(299 km/h). These ratings are listed in the following chart.  
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Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not  
required by federal law.  
Letter rating  
Speed rating - mph (km/h)  
81 mph (130 km/h)  
87 mph (140 km/h)  
99 mph (159 km/h)  
106 mph (171 km/h)  
112 mph (180 km/h)  
118 mph (190 km/h)  
124 mph (200 km/h)  
130 mph (210 km/h)  
149 mph (240 km/h)  
168 mph (270 km/h)  
186 mph (299 km/h)  
M
N
Q
R
S
T
U
H
V
W
Y
Note: For tires with a maximum speed capability over 149 mph  
(240 km/h), tire manufacturers sometimes use the letters ZR. For  
those with a maximum speed capability over 186 mph (299 km/h), tire  
manufacturers always use the letters ZR.  
8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): This begins with the  
letters “DOT” and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards. The  
next two numbers or letters are the plant code designating where it was  
manufactured, the next two are the tire size code and the last four  
numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example,  
the numbers 317 mean the 31st week of 1997. After 2000 the numbers  
go to four digits. For example, 2501 means the 25th week of 2001. The  
numbers in between are identification codes used for traceability. This  
information is used to contact customers if a tire defect requires a recall.  
9. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow, or  
AT: All Terrain, or  
AS: All Season.  
10. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used: Indicates the number of  
plies or the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire tread and  
sidewall. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the ply materials in the  
tire and the sidewall, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.  
11. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum load in kilograms and  
pounds that can be carried by the tire. Refer to the Safety Compliance  
Certification Label, which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the  
driver’s door, for the correct tire pressure for your vehicle.  
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12. Treadwear, Traction and Temperature Grades  
Treadwear: The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the  
wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a  
specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150  
would wear one and one-half (112) times as well on the government  
course as a tire graded 100.  
Traction: The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B,  
and C. The grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement  
as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test  
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor  
traction performance.  
Temperature: The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C,  
representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its  
ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a  
specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
13. Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure: Indicates the tire  
manufacturers’ maximum permissible pressure and/or the pressure at  
which the maximum load can be carried by the tire. This pressure is  
normally higher than the manufacturer’s recommended cold inflation  
pressure which can be found on the Safety Compliance Certification  
Label or Tire Label which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the  
driver’s door. The cold inflation pressure should never be set lower than  
the recommended pressure on the vehicle label.  
The tire suppliers may have additional markings, notes or warnings such  
as standard load, radial tubeless, etc.  
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Additional information contained on the tire sidewall for “LT” type  
tires  
“LT” type tires have some additional  
information beyond those of “P”  
type tires; these differences are  
described below.  
Note: Tire Quality Grades do not  
apply to this type of tire.  
1. LT: Indicates a tire, designated by  
the Tire and Rim Association  
(T&RA), that is intended for service  
on light trucks.  
2. Load Range/Load Inflation  
Limits: Indicates the tire’s  
load-carrying capabilities and its  
inflation limits.  
3. Maximum Load Dual lb. (kg) at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates the  
maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a dual; defined  
as four tires on the rear axle (a total of six or more tires on the vehicle).  
4. Maximum Load Single lb. (kg) at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates the  
maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single;  
defined as two tires (total) on the rear axle.  
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Information on “T” type tires  
“T” type tires have some additional  
information beyond those of “P”  
type tires; these differences are  
described below:  
T145/80D16 is an example of a tire  
size.  
Note: The temporary tire size for  
your vehicle may be different from  
this example. Tire Quality Grades do  
not apply to this type of tire.  
1. T: Indicates a type of tire,  
designated by the Tire and Rim  
Association (T&RA), that is  
intended for temporary service on  
cars, SUVs, minivans and light  
trucks.  
2. 145: Indicates the nominal width  
of the tire in millimeters from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general,  
the larger the number, the wider the tire.  
3. 80: Indicates the aspect ratio which gives the tire’s ratio of height to  
width. Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall.  
4. D: Indicates a “diagonal” type tire.  
R: Indicates a “radial” type tire.  
5. 16: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your  
wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel  
diameter.  
Location of the tire label  
You will find a Tire Label containing tire inflation pressure by tire size  
and other important information located on the B-Pillar or the edge of  
the driver’s door. Refer to the payload description and graphic in the  
Vehicle loading — with and without a trailer section.  
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TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)  
Each tire, including the spare (if  
provided), should be checked  
monthly when cold and inflated to  
the inflation pressure recommended  
by the vehicle manufacturer on the  
vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires  
of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire  
inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation  
pressure for those tires.)  
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire  
pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure  
telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.  
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should  
stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the  
proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the  
tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces  
fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling  
and stopping ability.  
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire  
maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire  
pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger  
illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.  
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator  
to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS  
malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale.  
When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for  
approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated.  
This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as  
the malfunction exists.  
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be  
able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions  
may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of  
replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the  
TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction  
telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to  
ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the  
TPMS to continue to function properly.  
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System complies with part 15 of the FCC  
rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the  
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following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
WARNING: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System is NOT a  
substitute for manually checking tire pressure. The tire pressure  
should be checked periodically (at least monthly) using a tire gauge,  
see Inflating your tires in this chapter. Failure to properly maintain  
your tire pressure could increase the risk of tire failure, loss of control,  
vehicle rollover and personal injury.  
Changing tires with TPMS  
Each road tire is equipped with  
a tire pressure sensor fastened  
to the inside rim of the wheel.  
The pressure sensor is covered  
by the tire and is not visible  
unless the tire is removed. The  
pressure sensor is located  
opposite (180 degrees) from the  
valve stem. Care must be taken  
when changing the tire to avoid  
damaging the sensor. It is  
recommended that you always have  
your tires serviced by an authorized  
dealer.  
The tire pressure should be checked  
periodically (at least monthly) using  
an accurate tire gauge, refer to  
Inflating your tires in this chapter.  
Understanding your Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System measures pressure in your four  
road tires and sends the tire pressure readings to your vehicle. The Low  
Tire Pressure Warning Lamp will turn ON if the tire pressure is  
significantly low. Once the light is illuminated, your tires are under  
inflated and need to be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended tire  
pressure. Even if the light turns ON and a short time later turns OFF,  
your tire pressure still needs to be checked. Visit www.checkmytires.org  
for additional information.  
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When your temporary spare tire is installed  
When one of your road tires needs to be replaced with the temporary  
spare, the TPMS system will continue to identify an issue to remind you  
that the damaged road wheel/tire needs to be repaired and put back on  
your vehicle.  
To restore the full functionality of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System,  
have the damaged road wheel/tire repaired and remounted on your  
vehicle. For additional information, refer to Changing tires with TPMS  
in this section.  
When you believe your system is not operating properly  
The main function of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System is to warn you  
when your tires need air. It can also warn you in the event the system is  
no longer capable of functioning as intended. Please refer to the  
following chart for information concerning your Tire Pressure Monitoring  
System:  
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Low Tire Pressure Possible cause Customer Action Required  
Warning Light  
Solid Warning Light Tire(s)  
under-inflated  
1. Check your tire pressure to  
ensure tires are properly  
inflated; refer to Inflating  
your tires in this chapter.  
2. After inflating your tires to  
the manufacturer’s  
recommended inflation  
pressure as shown on the Tire  
Label (located on the edge of  
driver’s door or the B-Pillar),  
the vehicle must be driven for  
at least two minutes over  
20 mph (32 km/h) before the  
light will turn OFF.  
Spare tire in use Your temporary spare tire is in  
use. Repair the damaged road  
wheel/tire and reinstall it on  
the vehicle to restore system  
functionality. For a description  
on how the system functions,  
refer to When your temporary  
spare tire is installed in this  
section.  
TPMS  
malfunction  
If your tires are properly  
inflated and your spare tire is  
not in use and the light  
remains ON, have the system  
inspected by your authorized  
dealer.  
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Low Tire Pressure Possible cause Customer Action Required  
Warning Light  
Flashing Warning  
Light  
Spare tire in use Your temporary spare tire is in  
use. Repair the damaged road  
wheel and re-mount it on the  
vehicle to restore system  
functionality. For a description  
of how the system functions  
under these conditions, refer to  
When your temporary spare  
tire is installed in this section.  
TPMS  
malfunction  
If your tires are properly  
inflated and your spare tire is  
not in use and the TPMS  
warning light still flashes, have  
the system inspected by your  
authorized dealer.  
When inflating your tires  
When putting air into your tires (such as at a gas station or in your  
garage), the Tire Pressure Monitoring System may not respond  
immediately to the air added to your tires.  
It may take up to two minutes of driving over 20 mph (32 km/h) for the  
light to turn OFF after you have filled your tires to the recommended  
inflation pressure.  
How temperature affects your tire pressure  
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) monitors tire pressure in  
each pneumatic tire. While driving in a normal manner, a typical  
passenger tire inflation pressure may increase approximately 2 to 4 psi  
(14 to 28 kPa) from a cold start situation. If the vehicle is stationary  
over night with the outside temperature significantly lower than the  
daytime temperature, the tire pressure may decrease approximately 3 psi  
(20.7 kPa) for a drop of 30° F (16.6°C) in ambient temperature. This  
lower pressure value may be detected by the TPMS as being significantly  
lower than the recommended inflation pressure and activate the TPMS  
warning for low tire pressure. If the low tire pressure warning light is  
ON, visually check each tire to verify that no tire is flat. (If one or more  
tires are flat, repair as necessary.) Check air pressure in the road tires. If  
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any tire is under-inflated, carefully drive the vehicle to the nearest  
location where air can be added to the tires. Inflate all the tires to the  
recommended inflation pressure.  
SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS  
WARNING: Snow tires must be the same size, load index, speed  
rating as those originally provided by Ford. Use of any tire or  
wheel not recommended by Ford can affect the safety and  
performance of your vehicle, which could result in an increased risk of  
loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.  
Additionally, the use of non-recommended tires and wheels could  
cause steering, suspension, axle or transfer case/power transfer unit  
failure.  
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads to provide traction in  
rain and snow. However, in some climates, you may need to use snow  
tires and chains. If you need to use chains, it is recommended that steel  
wheels (of the same size and specifications) be used, as chains may chip  
aluminum wheels.  
Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and chains:  
Use only SAE class “S” cables or equivalent on P235/55R18 tires on  
the front tires only. SAE class “S” chains or other conventional link  
chains may cause damage to the vehicles wheel house and/or body.  
Use of optional spike spider type traction devices or equivalent is also  
acceptable.  
Do not install tire chains, cables, or optional traction devices on the  
rear tires. This could cause damage to the vehicle’s wheel house or  
body.  
Do not use tire chains, cables, or optional traction devices with  
optional P255/45R19 or 245/45R20 tires.  
Install tire cables securely, verifying that the tire cables do not touch  
any wiring, brake lines or fuel lines.  
Drive cautiously. If you hear the cables rub or bang against your  
vehicle, stop and re-tighten the cables. If this does not work, remove  
the cables to prevent damage to your vehicle.  
If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.  
Remove the tire cables when they are no longer needed. Do not use  
tire cables on dry roads.  
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The suspension insulation and bumpers will help prevent vehicle  
damage. Do not remove these components from your vehicle when  
using snow tires and chains.  
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h) with tire cables on your vehicle.  
VEHICLE LOADING – WITH AND WITHOUT A TRAILER  
This section will guide you in the proper loading of your vehicle and/or  
trailer, to keep your loaded vehicle weight within its design rating  
capability, with or without a trailer. Properly loading your vehicle will  
provide maximum return of vehicle design performance. Before loading  
your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining  
your vehicle’s weight ratings, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle’s  
Tire Label or Safety Compliance Certification Label:  
Base Curb Weight – is the weight of the vehicle including a full tank of  
fuel and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers, cargo, or  
optional equipment.  
Vehicle Curb Weight – is the weight of your new vehicle when you  
picked it up from your authorized dealer plus any aftermarket  
equipment.  
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Payload – is the combined weight of cargo and passengers that the  
vehicle is carrying. The maximum payload for your vehicle can be found  
on the Tire Label on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door  
(vehicles exported outside the US and Canada may not have a Tire  
Label). Look for “THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF OCCUPANTS AND  
CARGO SHOULD NEVER EXCEED XXX kg OR XXX lb.” for  
maximum payload. The payload listed on the Tire Label is the maximum  
payload for the vehicle as built by the assembly plant. If any aftermarket  
or authorized-dealer installed equipment has been installed on the  
vehicle, the weight of the equipment must be subtracted from the  
payload listed on the Tire Label in order to determine the new payload.  
WARNING: The appropriate loading capacity of your vehicle can  
be limited either by volume capacity (how much space is  
available) or by payload capacity (how much weight the vehicle should  
carry). Once you have reached the maximum payload of your vehicle,  
do not add more cargo, even if there is space available. Overloading or  
improperly loading your vehicle can contribute to loss of vehicle  
control and vehicle rollover.  
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Example only:  
Cargo Weight – includes all weight added to the Base Curb Weight,  
including cargo and optional equipment. When towing, trailer tongue load  
weight is also part of cargo weight.  
GAW (Gross Axle Weight) – is the total weight placed on each axle  
(front and rear) – including vehicle curb weight and all payload.  
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GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) – is the maximum allowable  
weight that can be carried by a single axle (front or rear). These  
numbers are shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label  
located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. The total  
load on each axle must never exceed its GAWR.  
Note: For trailer towing information refer to Trailer towing found in  
this chapter or the RV and Trailer Towing Guide provided by your  
authorized dealer.  
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) – is the Vehicle Curb Weight + cargo +  
passengers.  
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight  
Rating) – is the maximum  
allowable weight of the fully loaded  
vehicle (including all options,  
equipment, passengers and cargo).  
The GVWR is shown on the  
Safety Compliance Certification  
Label located on the B-Pillar or  
the edge of the driver’s door.  
The GVW must never exceed the  
GVWR.  
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WARNING: Exceeding the Safety Compliance Certification Label  
vehicle weight rating limits could result in substandard vehicle  
handling or performance, engine, transmission and/or structural  
damage, serious damage to the vehicle, loss of control and personal  
injury.  
GCW (Gross Combined Weight) – is the weight of the loaded vehicle  
(GVW) plus the weight of the fully loaded trailer.  
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) – is the maximum allowable  
weight of the vehicle and the loaded trailer – including all cargo and  
passengers – that the vehicle can handle without risking damage.  
(Important: The towing vehicles’ braking system is rated for operation at  
GVWR, not at GCWR. Separate functional brakes should be used for safe  
control of towed vehicles and for trailers where the GCW of the towing  
vehicle plus the trailer exceed the GVWR of the towing vehicle. The  
GCW must never exceed the GCWR.  
Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight – is the highest possible weight of a  
fully loaded trailer the vehicle can tow. It assumes a vehicle with only  
mandatory options, no cargo (internal or external), a tongue load of  
10–15% (conventional trailer), and driver only (150 lb. [68 kg]). Consult  
your authorized dealer (or the RV and Trailer Towing Guide  
provided by your authorized dealer) for more detailed  
information.  
WARNING: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on  
the Safety Compliance Certification Label.  
WARNING: Do not use replacement tires with lower load  
carrying capacities than the original tires because they may  
lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires  
with a higher limit than the original tires do not increase the GVWR  
and GAWR limitations.  
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WARNING: Exceeding any vehicle weight rating limitation could  
result in serious damage to the vehicle and/or personal injury.  
Steps for determining the correct load limit:  
1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo  
should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.  
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will  
be riding in your vehicle.  
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX  
kg or XXX lbs.  
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage  
load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs. and  
there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of  
available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400–750 (5 x 150)  
= 650 lb.). In metric units (635–340 (5 x 68) = 295 kg.)  
5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on  
the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and  
luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.  
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be  
transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this  
reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.  
The following gives you a few examples on how to calculate the available  
amount of cargo and luggage load capacity:  
Another example for your vehicle with 1,400 lb. (635 kg) of cargo and  
luggage capacity. You decide to go golfing. Is there enough load  
capacity to carry you, 4 of your friends and all the golf bags? You and  
four friends average 220 lb. (99 kg) each and the golf bags weigh  
approximately 30 lb. (13.5 kg) each. The calculation would be: 1,400 -  
(5 x 220) - (5 x 30) = 1,400 - 1,100 - 150 = 150 lb. Yes, you have  
enough load capacity in your vehicle to transport four friends and  
your golf bags. In metric units, the calculation would be: 635 kg - (5 x  
99 kg) - (5 x 13.5 kg) = 635 - 495 - 67.5 = 72.5 kg.  
A final example for your vehicle with 1,400 lb. (635 kg) of cargo and  
luggage capacity. You and one of your friends decide to pick up  
cement from the local home improvement store to finish that patio  
you have been planning for the past 2 years. Measuring the inside of  
the vehicle with the rear seat folded down, you have room for  
12-100 lb. (45 kg) bags of cement. Do you have enough load capacity  
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to transport the cement to your home? If you and your friend each  
weigh 220 lb. (99 kg), the calculation would be: 1,400 - (2 x 220) -  
(12 x 100) = 1,400 - 440 - 1,200 = - 240 lb. No, you do not have  
enough cargo capacity to carry that much weight. In metric units, the  
calculation would be: 635 kg - (2 x 99 kg) - (12 x 45 kg) = 635 - 198 -  
540 = -103 kg. You will need to reduce the load weight by at least  
240 lb. (104 kg). If you remove 3-100 lb. (45 kg) cement bags, then  
the load calculation would be:  
1,400 - (2 x 220) - (9 x 100) = 1,400 - 440 - 900 = 60 lb. Now you  
have the load capacity to transport the cement and your friend home.  
In metric units, the calculation would be: 635 kg - (2 x 99 kg) - (9 x  
45 kg) = 635 - 198 - 405 = 32 kg.  
The above calculations also assume that the loads are positioned in your  
vehicle in a manner that does not overload the Front or the Rear Gross  
Axle Weight Rating specified for your vehicle on the Safety Compliance  
Certification Label found on the edge of the driver’s door.  
TRAILER TOWING  
Your vehicle is capable of towing a trailer up to 1,000 lb. (454 kg) gross  
trailer weight with a maximum tongue load of 100 lb. (45 kg). Do not  
tow a trailer until your vehicle has been driven at least 500 miles  
(800 km).  
Towing a trailer places an additional load on your vehicle’s engine,  
transmission, brakes, tires and suspension. Inspect these components  
carefully after towing.  
WARNING: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on  
the certification label.  
WARNING: Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended  
gross trailer weight exceeds the limit of the vehicle and could  
result in engine damage, transmission damage, structural damage, loss  
of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and personal injury.  
Preparing to tow  
Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer and make sure it is  
properly attached to your vehicle. See your authorized dealer or a  
reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance.  
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Hitches  
Do not use hitches that clamp onto the vehicle bumper. Use a load  
carrying hitch. You must distribute the load in your trailer so that  
10–15% of the total weight of the trailer is on the tongue.  
Safety chains  
Always connect the trailer’s safety chains to the frame or hook retainers  
of the vehicle hitch. To connect the trailer’s safety chains, cross the  
chains under the trailer tongue and allow slack for turning corners.  
If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions that the rental agency  
gives to you.  
Do not attach safety chains to the bumper.  
Trailer brakes  
Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type trailer brakes are  
safe if installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer’s  
specifications. The trailer brakes must meet local and Federal  
regulations.  
WARNING: Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system  
directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not  
have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision  
greatly increase.  
WARNING: Do not operate Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)  
when towing a trailer equipped with brakes. Aftermarket trailer  
brakes will not function properly when ACC is activated, which may  
lead to loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of serious injury.  
The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the  
GVWR not GCWR.  
Trailer lamps  
Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure all running  
lights, brake lights, turn signals and hazard lights are working. Do not  
connect trailer lamps directly to your vehicle’s tail lamps. This can cause  
damage to your vehicle’s electrical system. See your authorized dealer or  
trailer rental agency for proper instructions and equipment for hooking  
up trailer lamps.  
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Driving while you tow  
When towing a trailer:  
Turn off the speed control. The speed control may shut off  
automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades.  
Consult your local motor vehicle speed regulations for towing a trailer.  
It is recommended to select the “M” gear position when additional  
engine braking is needed. In situations such as prolonged downhill  
driving on steep grades (i.e., driving in mountainous areas), additional  
engine braking is needed to reduce the load on the vehicle’s regular  
brake system to prevent them from overheating. For more information  
on transmission operation and gear positions, see Understanding the  
gearshift positions of the 6–speed automatic transmission in the  
Driving chapter.  
Anticipate stops and brake gradually.  
Servicing after towing  
If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more  
frequent service intervals. Refer to your scheduled maintenance  
information for more information.  
Trailer towing tips  
Practice turning, stopping and backing up before starting on a trip to  
get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning, make  
wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other obstacles.  
Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached.  
If you are driving down a long or steep hill, shift into the “M” gear  
position. Do not apply the brakes continuously, as they may overheat  
and become less effective. For more information on transmission  
operation and gear positions, see Automatic transmission operation  
in the Driving chapter.  
The trailer tongue weight should be 10–15% of the loaded trailer  
weight.  
After you have traveled 50 miles (80 km), thoroughly check your  
hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts.  
To aid in engine/transmission cooling and A/C efficiency during hot  
weather while stopped in traffic, place the gearshift lever in P (Park).  
Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must  
park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels.  
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RECREATIONAL TOWING  
Follow these guidelines for your specific powertrain combination to tow  
your vehicle for personal travel (such as behind a motor home or a  
truck).  
In case of roadside emergency with a disabled vehicle, please refer to  
Wrecker towing in the Roadside Emergencies chapter.  
These guidelines are designed to prevent damage to your vehicle.  
Front Wheel Drive (FWD) vehicles:  
Tow your Front Wheel Drive vehicle with all four wheels on the ground  
or with the front wheels off the ground by using a tow dolly. If you are  
using a tow dolly follow the instructions specified by the equipment  
provider.  
All Wheel Drive (AWD) vehicles:  
Tow your All Wheel Drive vehicle with all four wheels on the ground or  
with all four wheels off the ground using a vehicle transport trailer. Do  
not tow your All Wheel Drive vehicle with the front wheels off  
the ground (by using a tow dolly) and the rear wheels on the  
ground. This will cause damage to your AWD system. If you are using a  
vehicle transport trailer, follow the instruction specified by the  
equipment provider.  
Note: If you tow your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground, follow  
these instructions:  
Tow only in the forward direction.  
Release the parking brake.  
Place the transmission shift lever in (N) Neutral.  
Place the ignition in the accessory position (refer to Starting in the  
Driving chapter).  
Do not exceed 65 mph (105 km/h)  
Start the engine and allow it to run for five minutes at the beginning  
of each day and at each fuel stop.  
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STARTING  
Positions of the ignition  
1. Off— locks the gearshift lever  
and allows key removal. This  
position also shuts the engine and  
all electrical accessories off.  
2. Accessory— allows the electrical  
accessories such as the radio to  
operate while the engine is not  
running.  
3. On— all electrical circuits operational. Warning lights illuminated. Key  
position when driving.  
4. Start— cranks the engine. Release the key as soon as the engine  
starts.  
Starting your vehicle  
Engine starting is controlled by the powertrain control system.  
This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment  
standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of  
radio noise.  
When starting a fuel-injected engine, don’t press the accelerator before  
or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty  
starting the engine. For more information on starting the vehicle, refer to  
Starting the engine in this chapter.  
To avoid potential transmission damage at extremely cold temperatures  
(below -20°F [-30°C]), it is recommended that the vehicle be warmed up  
to normal operating temperature before driving at highway speeds above  
50 mph (80 km/h). Normal operating temperature is normally reached  
after 10 minutes of moderate driving or idling.  
WARNING: Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce  
very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system,  
creating the risk of fire or other damage.  
WARNING: Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass  
or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the  
engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.  
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WARNING: Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in  
other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open  
the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against  
exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions.  
WARNING: If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have  
your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you  
smell exhaust fumes.  
Important safety precautions  
A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute  
(RPM). When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs higher than normal in  
order to warm the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down  
automatically, have the vehicle checked.  
Before starting the vehicle:  
1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety belts. For  
more information on safety belts and their proper usage, refer to the  
Seating and Safety Restraints chapter.  
2. Make sure vehicle accessories are off.  
Make sure the parking brake is  
set.  
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Make sure the gearshift lever is in  
P (Park).  
3. Turn the key to 3 (on) without  
turning the key to 4 (start).  
Some warning lights will briefly illuminate. See Warning lights and  
chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter for more information  
regarding the warning lights.  
Starting the engine  
Note: This is for vehicles not equipped with the passive start feature.  
1. Turn the key to 3 (on) without  
turning the key to 4 (start).  
2. Turn the key to 4 (start), then  
release the key as soon as the  
engine begins cranking. Your vehicle  
has a computer assisted cranking  
system that assists in starting the  
engine. After releasing the key from  
the 4 (start) position, the engine may continue cranking for up to  
10 seconds or until the vehicle starts.  
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3. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brake, shift into gear and  
drive.  
Note: If the engine does not start on the first try, turn the key to the off  
position, wait 10 seconds and try step 2 again. If the engine still fails to  
start, press the accelerator to the floor and try step 2 again, keeping the  
accelerator on the floor until the engine begins to accelerate above  
cranking speeds; this will allow the engine to crank with the fuel shut off  
in case the engine is flooded with fuel.  
Push button start system (if equipped)  
If your vehicle is equipped with the  
push button start system, you can  
start your vehicle by pressing the  
start button in combination with the  
brake pedal rather than using a key.  
The start button is located on the  
instrument panel to right of the  
steering wheel.  
In order to operate the Push Button  
Start system and start your vehicle,  
your Intelligent Access Key (IA  
Key) must be present inside the vehicle, either in the passenger  
compartment or in the trunk.  
1. To put the vehicle in Accessory mode, press and release the start/stop  
button without applying the brake pedal. This allows electrical  
accessories such as the radio to operate while the engine is not running.  
“Accessory Power Active” and “Press Brake to Start” will be displayed in  
the message center. Refer to Message center in the Driver Controls  
chapter for more information.  
2. To put the vehicle in on mode, press and hold the start/stop button for  
at least one second without applying the brake pedal. This will power  
your vehicle’s electrical system and the warning lights in the instrument  
cluster will illuminate, but the engine will remain off.  
Note: You cannot immediately start your vehicle from the on mode. If  
you would like to start the vehicle and you are in on mode, you must  
first switch the vehicle off by pressing the start/stop button.  
3. To start your vehicle’s engine, press the start/stop button (for any  
length of time) while applying the brake pedal.  
4. To switch off your vehicle when it is in accessory or on modes or  
when the engine is running, press and release the start/stop button.  
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Note: When the vehicle is in motion, a single press and release of the  
start/stop button will not switch off the engine. In order to switch off the  
engine of a vehicle while in motion, press and hold the start/stop button  
for at least one second.  
Note: The indicator light on the start button will illuminate when the  
vehicle is in on mode and when the engine is started.  
There may be areas inside your vehicle where the IA Key is not  
detected. If the message ЉNo Fob DetectedЉ appears on your message  
center when you press the start/stop button, it may be necessary to  
move your IA Key to another area within the vehicle. The IA Key may  
not be detected near the roof (between the driver or passenger sunvisor  
and the roof, or in the overhead console area) or in the extreme corners  
of the rear package tray, near your audio speakers. It is not  
recommended that you stow the IA Key in these locations. If you move  
the IA Key to a location where it has been detected before and you still  
see the ЉNo Fob DetectedЉ message, your IA Key’s battery may be low or  
you may be in an area with excessive radio frequency interference. If  
this occurs, you can use the backup method to start your vehicle (see  
below).  
Backup Method of Starting: Your  
Intelligent Access Key uses a radio  
frequency signal to communicate  
with your vehicle and authorize your  
vehicle to start when you press the  
start/stop button and apply the  
brake pedal. If excessive radio  
frequency interference is present in  
the area, or if the battery in your IA  
Key is low, it may be necessary to  
start your car by inserting the IA  
Key in the backup slot, located in  
your glove box. Insert the IA Key  
into the slot with buttons facing out  
and with key ring up. After inserting  
the IA Key into the backup slot, use  
the start/stop button and brake  
pedal to start your vehicle as usual.  
The vehicle should respond normally  
as long as the IA Key is in the  
backup slot in the glove box. Once the vehicle is started, the IA key can  
be removed from the backup slot, if desired.  
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Fast Restart Feature: The Fast Restart feature allows you to re-start  
your vehicle within 20 seconds of switching the vehicle off, if a valid  
Intelligent Access Key is not present. When you switch your vehicle off  
without a IA Key in the passenger compartment or trunk, the message  
ЉRestart Now or Fob Is NeededЉ will be displayed on the message center.  
You can re-start the vehicle (by applying the brake pedal and pressing  
the start/stop button) for up to 20 seconds, even though the IA Key is  
not present. After 20 seconds have expired, you can no longer start your  
vehicle without the IA Key present inside the vehicle.  
Switching the Vehicle Off when not in Park: It is recommended that  
you shift into the Park position before switching your vehicle off. If you  
switch your vehicle off with the shifter in any position other than Park,  
the message ЉShift to ParkЉ will be displayed in the message center. If  
the vehicle is left in this state, your key in ignition chime will activate  
when the driver door is opened, and you may drain your vehicle’s  
battery. In order to avoid draining your battery, it is recommended that  
you always shift to park before or immediately after switching your  
vehicle off.  
Absence of the Intelligent Access Key: Once the vehicle has started,  
the vehicle will remain running until being commanded off by the  
start/stop switch, even if the Intelligent Access Key is no longer found in  
the vehicle. Whenever a door is opened and then closed while the  
vehicle is running, the system will search for a IA Key inside the vehicle  
and the message center will display ЉNo Fob DetectedЉ if the IA Key is  
no longer present. This message is intended as a reminder that someone  
else in the vehicle may have taken the IA Key when exiting the vehicle.  
If the IA Key is no longer present in the vehicle, you will not be able to  
re-start your vehicle outside of the ЉFast RestartЉ time (see ЉFast Restart  
FeatureЉ above). It is important to be aware of where your IA Key is  
located in the vehicle, to avoid becoming stranded without a IA Key.  
Guarding against exhaust fumes  
Carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid  
its dangerous effects.  
WARNING: If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have  
your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you  
smell exhaust fumes.  
Important ventilating information  
If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped for a long period of  
time, open the windows at least one inch (2.5 cm) or adjust the heating  
or air conditioning to bring in fresh air.  
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ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (IF EQUIPPED)  
An engine block heater warms the engine coolant which aids in starting  
and allows the heater/defroster system to respond quickly. If your vehicle  
is equipped with this system, your equipment includes a heater element  
which is installed in your engine block and a wire harness which allows  
the user to connect the system to a grounded 120 volt a/c electrical  
source. The block heater system is most effective when outdoor  
temperatures reach below 0°F (-18°C).  
WARNING: Failure to follow engine block heater instructions  
could result in property damage or physical injury.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not use  
your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged  
(cheater) adapters.  
Prior to using the engine block heater, follow these recommendations for  
proper and safe operation:  
For your safety, use an outdoor extension cord that is product  
certified by Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL) or Canadian Standards  
Association (CSA). Use only an extension cord that can be used  
outdoors, in cold temperatures, and is clearly marked ЉSuitable for Use  
with Outdoor Appliances.Љ Never use an indoor extension cord  
outdoors; it could result in an electric shock or fire hazard.  
Use a 16 gauge outdoor extension cord, minimum.  
Use as short an extension cord as possible.  
Do not use multiple extension cords. Instead, use one extension cord  
which is long enough to reach from the engine block heater cord to  
the outlet without stretching.  
Make certain that the extension cord is in excellent condition (not  
patched or spliced). Store your extension cord indoors at  
temperatures above 32°F (0°C). Outdoor conditions can deteriorate  
extension cords over a period of time.  
To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not use your heater with  
ungrounded electrical systems or two pronged (cheater) adapters.  
Also ensure that the block heater, especially the cord, is in good  
condition before use.  
Make sure that when in operation, the extension cord plug /engine  
block heater cord plug connection is free and clear of water in order  
to prevent possible shock or fire.  
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Be sure that areas where the vehicle is parked are clean and clear of  
all combustibles such as petroleum products, dust, rags, paper and  
similar items.  
Be sure that the engine block heater, heater cord and extension cord  
are solidly connected. A poor connection can cause the cord to  
become very hot and may result in an electrical shock or fire. Be sure  
to check for heat anywhere in the electrical hookup once the system  
has been operating for approximately a half hour.  
Finally, have the engine block heater system checked during your fall  
tune-up to be sure it’s in good working order.  
How to use the engine block heater  
Ensure the receptacle terminals are clean and dry prior to use. To clean  
them, use a dry cloth.  
Depending on the type of factory installed equipment, your engine block  
heater system may consume anywhere between 400 watts or 1000 watts  
of energy per hour. Your factory installed block heater system does not  
have a thermostat; however, maximum temperature is attained after  
approximately three hours of operation. Block heater operation longer  
than three hours will not improve system performance and will  
unnecessarily use additional electricity.  
Make sure system is unplugged and properly stowed before driving the  
vehicle. While not in use, make sure the protective cover seals the  
prongs of the engine block heater cord plug.  
BRAKES  
Occasional brake noise is normal. If a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding  
or continuous squeal sound is present, the brake linings may be worn-out  
and should be inspected by an authorized dealer. If the vehicle has  
continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking, the  
vehicle should be inspected by an authorized dealer.  
Refer to Brake system warning  
!
P
light in the Instrument Cluster  
chapter for information on the brake  
system warning light.  
BRAKE  
Four-wheel anti-lock brake system (ABS)  
Your vehicle is equipped with an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). This  
system helps you maintain steering control during emergency stops by  
keeping the brakes from locking. Noise from the ABS pump motor and  
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brake pedal pulsation may be observed during ABS braking and the  
brake pedal may suddenly travel a little farther as soon as ABS braking is  
done and normal brake operation resumes. These are normal  
characteristics of the ABS and should be no reason for concern.  
Using ABS  
When hard braking is required, apply continuous force on the brake  
pedal; do not pump the brake pedal since this will reduce the  
effectiveness of the ABS and will increase your vehicle’s stopping  
distance. The ABS will be activated immediately, allowing you to retain  
steering control during hard braking and on slippery surfaces. However,  
the ABS does not decrease stopping distance.  
Brake Assist  
The Brake Assist system provides full braking force during panic braking  
situations. It detects a rapid application of the brake pedal and uses the  
ABS system to achieve maximum braking pressure. Once a panic brake  
application is detected, the system will remain activated as long as the  
brake pedal is depressed or ABS is engaged. The system is deactivated  
by either releasing the brake pedal or coming to a complete stop. When  
the system activates, noise from the ABS pump motor and brake pedal  
pulsation may be observed; this is normal.  
ABS warning lamp  
The ABS lamp in the instrument  
cluster momentarily illuminates  
ABS  
when the ignition is switched on. If  
the light does not illuminate during  
start up, remains on or flashes, the  
ABS is disabled due to a malfunction and needs to be serviced.  
Even when the ABS is disabled,  
normal braking is still effective. If  
your BRAKE warning lamp  
illuminates with the parking brake  
released, have your brake system  
serviced immediately.  
!
P
BRAKE  
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Parking brake  
Apply the parking brake whenever  
the vehicle is parked. To set the  
parking brake, press the parking  
brake pedal down until the pedal  
stops.  
The BRAKE warning lamp in the  
instrument cluster illuminates and  
remains illuminated (when the  
ignition is turned on) until the  
parking brake is released.  
!
P
BRAKE  
WARNING: Always set the parking brake fully and make sure  
that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park).  
The parking brake is not recommended to stop a moving vehicle.  
However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop  
your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the  
rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distance will increase greatly and the  
handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected.  
Push the parking brake pedal  
downward again to release the  
parking brake. Driving with the  
parking brake on will cause the  
brakes to wear out quickly and  
reduce fuel economy.  
Note: If the vehicle is driven with  
the parking brake applied, a chime  
will sound.  
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ADVANCETRACSTABILITY ENHANCEMENT SYSTEM  
WARNING: Vehicle modifications involving braking system,  
aftermarket roof racks, suspension, steering system, tire  
construction and/or wheel/tire size may change the handling  
characteristics of the vehicle and may adversely affect the performance  
of the AdvanceTracsystem. In addition, installing any stereo  
loudspeakers may interfere with and adversely affect the AdvanceTrac௡  
system. Install any aftermarket stereo loudspeaker as far as possible  
from the front center console, the tunnel, and the front seats in order  
to minimize the risk of interfering with the Advance Trac sensors.  
Reducing the effectiveness of the AdvanceTracsystem could lead to  
an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal  
injury and death.  
WARNING: Remember that even advanced technology cannot  
defy the laws of physics. It’s always possible to lose control of a  
vehicle due to inappropriate driver input for the conditions. Aggressive  
driving on any road condition can cause you to lose control of your  
vehicle increasing the risk of personal injury or property damage.  
Activation of the AdvanceTracsystem is an indication that at least  
some of the tires have exceeded their ability to grip the road; this  
could reduce the operator’s ability to control the vehicle potentially  
resulting in a loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury  
and death. If your AdvanceTracsystem activates, SLOW DOWN.  
WARNING: If a failure has been detected within the  
AdvanceTracsystem, the Љsliding carЉ icon  
will illuminate  
steadily. Verify that the AdvanceTracsystem is not manually disabled  
(push the AdvanceTrac“Off “ button located on the center of the  
instrument panel). If the Љsliding carЉ icon  
still illuminates steadily,  
have the system service by an authorized dealer immediately.  
Operating your vehicle with AdvanceTracdisabled could lead to an  
increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury  
and death.  
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The AdvanceTracsystem provides the following stability enhancement  
features for certain driving situations:  
Traction Control (TCS), which functions to help avoid drive-wheel  
spin and loss of traction.  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC), which functions to help avoid skids  
or lateral slides  
The AdvanceTracsystem automatically enables each time the engine is  
started. All features of the AdvanceTracsystem (TCS and ESC) are  
active and monitor the vehicle from start-up. However, the system will  
only intervene if the driving situation requires it.  
The AdvanceTracsystem includes  
an AdvanceTrac௡ ЉOffЉ button on  
the center of the instrument panel,  
and a “sliding car” icon  
instrument cluster. The “sliding car”  
icon in the instrument cluster  
in the  
will illuminate temporarily during start-up as part of a normal system  
self-check, or during driving if a driving situation causes the  
AdvanceTracsystem to operate. If the “sliding car” icon  
illuminates  
steadily, verify that the AdvanceTracsystem is not manually disabled by  
pressing the AdvanceTrac௡ ЉOffЉ button located on the center stack of  
the instrument panel. If the “sliding car” icon  
remains steadily  
illuminated, have the system serviced by an authorized dealer  
immediately. If equipped with a message center, the vehicle will also  
indicate a failure with the AdvanceTracsystem.  
When AdvanceTracperforms a normal system self-check, some drivers  
may notice a slight movement of the brake, and/or a rumble, grunting, or  
grinding noise after startup and when driving off.  
When an event occurs that activates AdvanceTracyou may experience  
the following:  
A slight deceleration of the vehicle  
The “sliding car”  
indicator light will flash.  
A vibration in the pedal when your foot is on the brake pedal  
If the driving condition is severe and your foot is not on the brake, the  
brake pedal may move as the systems applies higher brake forces. You  
may also hear a whoosh of air from under the instrument panel during  
this severe condition.  
The brake pedal may feel stiffer than usual.  
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Traction Control (TCS)  
Traction Control is a driver aid feature that helps your vehicle maintain  
traction of the wheels, typically when driving on slippery and/or hilly  
road surfaces, by detecting and controlling wheel spin.  
Excessive wheel spin is controlled in two ways, which may work  
separately or in tandem, Engine Traction Control and Brake Traction  
Control. Engine Traction Control works to limit drive-wheel spin by  
momentarily reducing engine power. Brake Traction Control works to  
limit wheel spin by momentarily applying the brakes to the wheel that is  
slipping. Traction Control is most active at low speeds.  
During Traction Control events the “sliding car” icon  
instrument cluster will flash.  
in the  
If the Traction Control system is activated excessively in a short period  
of time, the braking portion of the system may become temporarily  
disabled to allow the brakes to cool down. In this situation, Traction  
Control will use only engine power reduction or transfer to help control  
the wheels from over-spinning. When the brakes have cooled down, the  
system will regain all features. Anti-lock braking, and ESC are not  
affected by this condition and will continue to function during the  
cool-down period.  
The Engine Traction Control and Brake Traction Control system may be  
deactivated in certain situations. See the Switching Off AdvanceTrac௡  
section below.  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) may enhance your vehicle’s directional  
stability during adverse maneuvers, for example when cornering severely  
or avoiding objects in the roadway. ESC operates by applying brakes to  
one or more of the wheels individually and, if necessary, reducing engine  
power if the system detects that the vehicle is about to skid or slide  
laterally.  
During Electronic Stability Control events the “sliding car” icon  
instrument cluster will flash.  
in the  
Certain adverse driving maneuvers may activate the Electronic Stability  
Control system, which include but are not limited to:  
Taking a turn too fast  
Maneuvering quickly to avoid an accident, pedestrian or obstacle  
Driving over a patch of ice or other slippery surfaces  
Changing lanes on a snow-rutted road  
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Entering a snow-free road from a snow-covered side street, or vice  
versa  
Entering a paved road from a gravel road, or vice versa  
Cornering while towing a heavily loaded trailer (refer to Trailer  
towing in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter).  
The Electronic Stability Control system may be deactivated in certain  
situations. See the Switching Off AdvanceTracsection below.  
Switching Off AdvanceTrac௡  
If the vehicle is stuck in snow, mud or sand, and seems to lose engine  
power, switching off certain features of the AdvanceTracsystem may be  
beneficial because the wheels are allowed to spin. This will restore full  
engine power and will enhance momentum through the obstacle. To  
switch off the AdvanceTracsystem press the AdvanceTrac௡ ЉOffЉ  
button. Full features of the AdvanceTracsystem can be restored by  
pressing the AdvanceTrac௡ ЉOffЉ button again or by switching off and  
restarting the engine.  
If you switch off the AdvanceTracsystem the AdvanceTrac “Off” button  
will illuminate and the sliding carЉ icon  
will illuminate steadily.  
Pressing the AdvanceTrac௡ ЉOffЉ button again will turn off the lighted  
button and the Љsliding carЉ icon  
.
In R (Reverse), ABS and the Engine and Brake Traction Control features  
will continue to function; however, ESC is disabled.  
AdvanceTracwith RSC Features  
“Sliding car”  
icon  
Traction  
Control  
Button functions  
ESC  
Illuminated  
during bulb  
check  
Default at start-up  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Button pressed  
momentarily  
Button pressed  
again after  
Illuminated solid  
Not illuminated  
deactivation  
STEERING  
To help prevent damage to the power steering system, never hold the  
steering wheel at its furthest turning points (until it stops) for more than  
a few seconds when the engine is running.  
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It is also important to maintain a proper power steering fluid level in the  
power steering fluid reservoir:  
Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level.  
See Power steering fluid in the Maintenance and Specifications  
chapter.  
Some noise is normal during operation. If the noise is excessive, check  
for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your  
authorized dealer.  
Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering  
pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before  
seeking service by your authorized dealer.  
Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the maximum  
level, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir. See Power  
steering fluid in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.  
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is off), you  
can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.  
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:  
an improperly inflated tire  
uneven tire wear  
loose or worn suspension components  
loose or worn steering components  
improper steering alignment  
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION  
Brake-shift interlock  
This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents  
the gearshift lever from being moved from P (Park) when the ignition is  
in the on position unless the brake pedal is applied. If you cannot move  
the gear lever out of P (Park) when the ignition is on and the brake  
pedal applied, it is possible that a fuse has blown or the vehicle’s brake  
lamps are not operating properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the  
Roadside Emergencies chapter.  
WARNING: Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the  
brakelamps are working.  
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WARNING: Always set the parking brake fully and make sure  
the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Switch the ignition to off,  
and remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle.  
WARNING: If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake  
warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be  
working properly. See your authorized dealer.  
Understanding the gearshift positions of the 6–speed automatic  
transmission  
P (Park)  
This position locks the transmission and prevents the front wheels from  
turning.  
To put your vehicle in gear:  
Depress the brake pedal  
Move the gearshift lever into the desired gear  
To put your vehicle in P (Park):  
Come to a complete stop  
Move the gearshift lever and securely latch it in P (Park)  
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WARNING: Always set the parking brake fully and make sure  
the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Switch the ignition off and  
remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle.  
R (Reverse)  
With the gearshift lever in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward.  
Always come to a complete stop before shifting into and out of R  
(Reverse).  
N (Neutral)  
With the gearshift lever in N (Neutral), the vehicle can be started and is  
free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in this position.  
D (Drive) with Overdrive  
The normal driving position for the best fuel economy. Transmission  
operates in gears one through six.  
D (Drive) with Overdrive Cancel and Grade Assist  
Initially, moving the lever to (M)  
activates two features at the same  
time: Over Drive Cancel and Grade  
Assist. The message center display  
on the instrument cluster will show  
D and the overdrive cancel and  
grade assist lamp will illuminate.  
1. Overdrive Cancel  
Overdrive is deactivated.  
The transmission operates in gears one through five.  
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The overdrive cancel and grade  
assist lamp in the instrument  
cluster is illuminated.  
2. Grade Assist  
Improves driving experience in hilly terrain or mountainous areas by  
providing additional grade (engine) braking and extends lower gear  
operation on uphill climbs.  
Provides additional engine braking through the automatic transmission  
shift strategy which reacts to vehicle inputs (vehicle acceleration,  
accelerator pedal, brake pedal and vehicle speed).  
Allows the transmission to select gears that will provide the desired  
engine braking based on the vehicle inputs mentioned above. This will  
increase engine RPM during engine braking.  
Overdrive Cancel with Grade Assist is designed to provide optimal gear  
selection in hilly terrain or mountainous areas. It is recommended that  
you return to O/D (overdrive mode) on flat terrain to provide the best  
fuel economy and transmission function.  
To return to O/D (overdrive mode), move the shift lever back from ЉMЉ  
to ЉD.Љ  
The overdrive cancel and grade assist lamp in the instrument cluster  
will not be illuminated.  
The transmission will operate in gears one through six.  
O/D (overdrive mode) is automatically returned each time the ignition is  
off.  
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Understanding your SelectShift™ Automatic Transmission  
gearshift lever (SST)  
This vehicle is equipped with a  
SelectShift™ Automatic  
Transmission (SST) gearshift lever.  
SST is an automatic transmission  
with the ability for the driver to  
change gears up or down (without a  
clutch) as desired. By moving the  
gearshift lever from drive position  
(D) to the right into Manual (M)  
you now have control of selecting  
the gear you desire.  
Initially when moving the lever to  
the manual mode (M), the message  
center display on the instrument  
cluster will show D and the O/D  
OFF lamp will illuminate. This mode  
is Overdrive Cancel and Grade  
Assist. Only by moving the lever in the forward (-) or backward (+)  
position will the transmission utilize the manual mode for select shifting.  
To manually downshift the transmission:  
1. Move the gearshift lever forward to (-).  
2. Release the lever, and it will return to the M position. The  
transmission will downshift.  
To manually upshift the transmission:  
1. Move the gearshift lever rearward into (+).  
2. Release the lever, and it will return to the M position. The  
transmission will upshift.  
When selecting the appropriate gear in SST mode, the message center  
display on the instrument cluster will show the current selected gear you  
are in.  
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In order to prevent the engine from running at too low an RPM, which  
may cause it to stall, the SST will still automatically make some  
downshifts if it has determined that you have not downshifted in time.  
Although the SST will make some downshifts for you, it will still allow  
you to downshift at any time as long as the SST determines that the  
engine will not be damaged from over-revving.  
The SST will not automatically upshift, even if the engine is approaching  
the RPM limit. It must be shifted manually by moving the gearshift lever  
back toward (+) and releasing.  
Engine damage may occur if excessive engine revving is held  
without shifting.  
FORWARD (IF EQUIPPED) AND REVERSE SENSING SYSTEMS  
The forward and reverse sensing system will warn the driver of obstacles  
within a certain range of the front and rear bumpers. The front sensors  
will be active when the gearshift is in any position other than P (Park)  
or N (Neutral) and the vehicle speed is below 8 mph (13 km/h). The  
rear sensors will only be active when the gearshift is in R (Reverse).  
The front sensors cover an area up  
to 27.6 inches (70 cm) from the  
front of the vehicle and about 6–9 in  
(15–23 cm) to the side of the front  
end of the vehicle. See the  
illustration for approximate sensor  
area coverage.  
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The reverse sensing portion of the  
system detects obstacles up to 6 ft.  
(2 m) from the rear bumper with a  
decreased coverage area at the  
outer corners of the bumper, (refer  
to the illustration for approximate  
zone coverage areas). As you move  
closer to the obstacle, the rate of  
the tone increases. When the  
obstacle is less than 10 inches  
(25.0 cm) away, the tone will sound  
continuously. If the system detects a  
stationary or receding object further  
than 10 inches (25.0 cm) from the  
side of the vehicle, the tone will  
sound for only three seconds. Once  
the system detects an object  
approaching, the tone will sound  
again.  
While receiving a warning, the radio volume will be reduced to a  
predetermined level. After the warning goes away, the radio will return  
to the previous value.  
WARNING: To help avoid personal injury, please read and  
understand the limitations of the forward and reverse sensing  
system as contained in this section. Sensing is only an aid for some  
(generally large and fixed) objects when moving in reverse on a flat  
surface at “parking speeds”. Traffic control systems, inclement weather,  
air brakes, and external motors and fans may also affect the function of  
the sensing system; this may include reduced performance or a false  
activation.  
WARNING: To help avoid personal injury, always use caution  
when in R (Reverse) and when using the sensing system.  
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WARNING: This system is not designed to prevent contact with  
small or moving objects. The system is designed to provide a  
warning to assist the driver in detecting large stationary objects to  
avoid damaging the vehicle. The system may not detect smaller  
objects, particularly those close to the ground.  
WARNING: Certain add-on devices such as large trailer hitches,  
bike or surfboard racks and any device that may block the  
normal detection zone of the forward and reverse sensing system may  
create false beeps.  
The system will sound a tone to warn the driver of obstacles near either  
bumper in the following manner:  
The front sensors will sound a high pitched tone which will appear to  
come from the dashboard  
The rear sensors will sound a lower pitched tone which will appear to  
come from the rear interior of the vehicle  
The sensing system will report the obstacle which is closest to the  
front or rear of the vehicle. For example, if an obstacle is 12 inches  
(30 cm) from the front of the vehicle and, at the same time, an  
obstacle is only six inches (15 cm) from the rear of the vehicle, the  
lower pitched tone will sound.  
The reverse sensing portion of the system will assist the driver in  
detecting certain objects while:  
the vehicle is in R (Reverse) and moving toward a stationary object at  
a speed of 3 mph (5 km/h) or less.  
the vehicle is in R (Reverse) but not moving, and a moving object is  
approaching the front or rear of the vehicle at a speed of 3 mph  
(5 km/h) or less.  
the vehicle is in R (Reverse) and moving at a speed of less than  
3 mph (5 km/h) and a moving object is approaching the rear of the  
vehicle at a speed of less than 3 mph (5 km/h).  
The system is automatically enabled when the gear selector is placed in  
D (Drive) or R (Reverse) and the ignition is on. A control in the message  
center allows the driver to disable the forward (if equipped) and/or  
reverse system when the ignition is on. Refer to Message center in the  
Driver Controls chapter for more information. The message center will  
indicate a failure in the forward or reverse system and will not allow the  
driver to switch the faulted system on.  
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The system defaults to enabled every time the ignition is switched on.  
Press the control to disable or enable the system  
Keep the sensors (located on the front and rear bumper/fascia)  
free from snow, ice and large accumulations of dirt (do not clean  
the sensors with sharp objects). If the sensors are covered, it will  
affect the accuracy of the sensing system.  
If your vehicle sustains damage to the front or rear  
bumper/fascia, leaving it misaligned or bent, the sensing zone may  
be altered causing inaccurate measurement of obstacles or false  
alarms.  
REAR-VIEW CAMERA SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)  
The rear-view camera system,  
located on the trunk just above the  
license plate, provides a video image  
which appears on the navigation  
screen of the area behind the  
vehicle. It adds assistance to the  
driver while reversing or reverse  
parking the vehicle.  
To use the reverse camera system,  
place the transmission in R  
(Reverse); an image will display on  
the navigation system screen. The  
area displayed on the screen may  
vary according to the vehicle  
orientation and/or road condition.  
(1) Rear bumper  
(2) Red zone  
(3) Yellow zone  
(4) Green zone  
Always use caution while backing.  
Objects in the red zone are closest to your vehicle and objects in the  
green zone are further away. Objects are getting closer to your vehicle as  
they move from the green zone to the yellow or red zones.  
Use the side mirrors and rear view mirror to get better coverage on both  
sides and rear of the vehicle.  
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After shifting out of R (Reverse) and into any gear other than P (Park),  
the image will remain until the vehicle speed reaches five mph (8 km/h),  
only if the rear camera delay feature is on, or until any navigation radio  
button is depressed.  
Note: The default setting for the rear camera delay is off. Push the  
“Settings” button found on the navigation screen to set the rear camera  
delay feature to on or off.  
The camera lens for the reverse camera system is located on the trunk,  
above the license plate. Keep the lens clean so that the video image  
remains clear and undistorted. Clean the lens with a soft, lint-free cloth  
and non-abrasive cleaner.  
Note: If the reverse camera system image is not clear or seems  
distorted, it may be covered with water droplets, snow, mud or any other  
substance. If this occurs, clean the camera lens before using the reverse  
camera system.  
WARNING: The reverse camera system is a reverse aid  
supplement device that still requires the driver to use it in  
conjunction with the rear view mirror and the side mirrors for  
maximum coverage.  
WARNING: Objects that are close to either corner of the  
bumper or under the bumper, might not be seen on the screen  
due to the limited coverage of the reverse camera system.  
WARNING: Backup as slow as possible since higher speeds  
might limit your reaction time to stop the vehicle.  
WARNING: Do not use the reverse camera system with the  
trunk open.  
If the back end of the vehicle is hit or damaged, then check with your  
authorized dealer to have your rear video system checked for proper  
coverage and operation.  
Night time and dark area use  
At night time or in dark areas, the reverse camera system relies on the  
reverse lamp lighting to produce an image. Therefore it is necessary that  
both reverse lamps are operating in order to get a clear image in the  
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dark. If either of the lamps are not operating, stop using the reverse  
camera system, at least in the dark, until the lamp(s) are replaced and  
functioning.  
Servicing  
If the image comes on while the vehicle is not in R (Reverse), have  
the system inspected by your authorized dealer.  
If the image is not clear, then check if there is anything covering the  
lens such as dirt, mud, ice, snow, etc. If the image is still not clear  
after cleaning, have your system inspected by your authorized dealer.  
ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)  
Your vehicle may be equipped with a full-time All Wheel Drive (AWD)  
system. The AWD system is an active system, meaning it not only  
responds to wheel slip between the front and rear axles but also has the  
ability to anticipate wheel slip and transfer torque to the rear wheels  
before slip occurs. The AWD system is active all the time and requires no  
input from the operator.  
All components of the AWD system are sealed for life and require no  
maintenance.  
If your vehicle is equipped with AWD, a spare tire of a different size  
other than the tire provided should never be used. If the spare tire is  
installed, the AWD system may disable automatically and enter front  
wheel drive only mode to protect driveline components. This condition  
may be indicated by an AWD OFF message in the message center (see  
Message center section in the Driver Controls chapter for more  
information). If there is an AWD OFF message in the message center  
from using the spare tire, this indicator should turn off after reinstalling  
the repaired or replaced normal road tire and driving a short distance. It  
is recommended to reinstall the repaired or replaced road tire as soon as  
possible. Major dissimilar tire sizes between the front and rear axles  
could cause the AWD system to stop functioning and default to front  
wheel drive or damage the AWD system.  
Note: Your AWD vehicle is not intended for off-road use. The AWD  
feature gives your vehicle some limited off-road capabilities in which  
driving surfaces are relatively level, obstruction-free and otherwise  
similar to normal on-road driving conditions. Operating your vehicle  
under other than those conditions could subject the vehicle to excessive  
stress which might result in damage which is not covered under your  
warranty.  
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Driving on slippery surfaces with AWD vehicles  
AWD vehicles are specially equipped for driving on sand, snow, mud and  
rough roads and have operating characteristics that are somewhat  
different from conventional vehicles, both on and off the highway.  
When driving at slow speeds off-highway under high outside  
temperatures, use a low gear when possible. A lower gear operation will  
maximize the engine and transmission cooling capability.  
Under severe operating conditions, the A/C may cycle on and off to  
protect overheating of the engine.  
Basic operating principles  
Drive slower in strong crosswinds which can affect the normal steering  
characteristics of your vehicle.  
Be extremely careful when driving on pavement made slippery by  
loose sand, water, gravel, snow or ice.  
If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement  
If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement, slow down, but  
avoid severe brake application, ease the vehicle back onto the  
pavement only after reducing your speed. Do not turn the steering  
wheel too sharply while returning to the road surface.  
It may be safer to stay on the apron or shoulder of the road and slow  
down gradually before returning to the pavement. You may lose  
control if you do not slow down or if you turn the steering wheel too  
sharply or abruptly.  
It often may be less risky to strike small objects, such as highway  
reflectors, with minor damage to your vehicle rather than attempt a  
sudden return to the pavement which could cause the vehicle to slide  
sideways out of control or rollover. Remember, your safety and the  
safety of others should be your primary concern.  
If your vehicle gets stuck  
If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be rocked out by  
shifting between forward and reverse gears, stopping between shifts, in a  
steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear.  
If your vehicle is equipped with Traction Control™, it may be beneficial  
to disengage the Traction Control™ system while attempting to rock the  
vehicle.  
Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating  
temperature or damage to the transmission may occur.  
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Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes or damage  
to the transmission and tires may occur or the engine may  
overheat.  
WARNING: Always set the parking brake fully and make sure  
the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Switch the ignition off and  
remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle.  
WARNING: If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake  
warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be  
working properly. See your authorized dealer.  
WARNING: Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (56 km/h).  
The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.  
Emergency maneuvers  
In an unavoidable emergency situation where a sudden sharp turn  
must be made, remember to avoid “over-driving” your vehicle (i.e.,  
turn the steering wheel only as rapidly and as far as required to avoid  
the emergency). Excessive steering will result in less vehicle control,  
not more. Additionally, smooth variations of the accelerator and/or  
brake pedal pressure should be utilized if changes in vehicle speed are  
called for. Avoid abrupt steering, acceleration or braking which could  
result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover  
and/or personal injury. Use all available road surface to return the  
vehicle to a safe direction of travel.  
In the event of an emergency stop, avoid skidding the tires and do not  
attempt any sharp steering wheel movements.  
If the vehicle goes from one type of surface to another (i.e., from  
concrete to gravel) there will be a change in the way the vehicle  
responds to a maneuver (steering, acceleration or braking). Again,  
avoid these abrupt inputs.  
AWD Systems (if equipped)  
AWD uses all four wheels to power the vehicle. This increases traction,  
enabling you to drive over terrain and road conditions that a  
conventional two-wheel drive vehicle cannot.  
Sand  
When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels on the most solid  
area of the trail. Avoid reducing the tire pressures but shift to a lower  
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gear and drive steadily through the terrain. Apply the accelerator slowly  
and avoid spinning the wheels.  
When driving at slow speeds in deep sand under high outside  
temperatures, use a low gear when possible. Lower gear operation will  
maximize the engine and transmission cooling capability.  
Under severe operating conditions, the A/C may cycle on and off to  
protect overheating of the engine.  
Avoid excessive speed because vehicle momentum can work against you  
and cause the vehicle to become stuck to the point that assistance may  
be required from another vehicle. Remember, you may be able to back  
out the way you came if you proceed with caution.  
Mud and water  
If you must drive through high water, drive slowly. Traction or brake  
capability may be limited.  
When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water higher  
than the bottom of the wheel rims (if possible) and proceed slowly. If the  
ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall.  
Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop the  
vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by moving  
your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal.  
Be cautious of sudden changes in vehicle speed or direction when you  
are driving in mud. Even AWD vehicles can lose traction in slick mud. As  
when you are driving over sand, apply the accelerator slowly and avoid  
spinning your wheels. If the vehicle does slide, steer in the direction of  
the slide until you regain control of the vehicle.  
If the engine, transmission, AWD system components or axles are  
submerged in water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if  
necessary.  
Driving through deep water may damage the engine or  
transmission.  
If the front or rear axle is submerged in water, the axle lubricant and  
PTU (Power Transfer Unit) lubricant should be checked and changed if  
necessary.  
After driving through mud, clean off residue stuck to rotating driveshafts  
and tires. Excess mud stuck on tires and rotating driveshafts causes an  
imbalance that could damage drive components.  
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“Tread Lightly” is an educational  
program designed to increase public  
awareness of land-use regulations  
and responsibilities in our nations  
wilderness areas. Ford Motor  
Company joins the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land  
Management in encouraging you to help preserve our national forest and  
other public and private lands by “treading lightly.”  
Driving on hilly or sloping terrain  
Although natural obstacles may make it necessary to travel diagonally up  
or down a hill or steep incline, you should always try to drive straight up  
or straight down. Avoid driving crosswise or turning on steep  
slopes or hills. A danger lies in losing traction, slipping sideways and  
possibly rolling over. Whenever driving on a hill, determine beforehand  
the route you will use. Do not drive over the crest of a hill without  
seeing what conditions are on the other side. Do not drive in reverse  
over a hill without the aid of an observer.  
When climbing a steep slope or hill, start in a lower gear rather than  
downshifting to a lower gear from a higher gear once the ascent has  
started. This reduces strain on the engine and the possibility of stalling.  
If you do stall out, Do not try to turn around because you might roll  
over. It is better to back down to a safe location.  
Apply just enough power to the wheels to climb the hill. Too much  
power will cause the tires to slip, spin or lose traction, resulting in loss of  
vehicle control.  
Descend a hill in the same gear you  
would use to climb up the hill to  
avoid excessive brake application  
and brake overheating. Do not  
descend in neutral; instead,  
disengage overdrive or manually  
shift to a lower gear. When  
descending a steep hill, avoid  
sudden hard braking as you could  
lose control. The front wheels have  
to be turning in order to steer the  
vehicle.  
Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, therefore apply the brakes steadily. Do  
not “pump” the brakes.  
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Driving  
Driving on snow and ice  
Note: Excessive tire slippage can cause transmission damage.  
AWD vehicles have advantages over 2WD vehicles in snow and ice but  
can skid like any other vehicle.  
Should you start to slide while driving on snowy or icy roads, turn the  
steering wheel in the direction of the slide until you regain control.  
Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on  
snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting  
from a full stop.  
Avoid sudden braking as well. Although an AWD vehicle may accelerate  
better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, it won’t stop any  
faster, because as in other vehicles, braking occurs at all four wheels. Do  
not become overconfident as to road conditions.  
Make sure you allow sufficient distance between you and other vehicles  
for stopping. Drive slower than usual and consider using one of the lower  
gears. In emergency stopping situations, apply the brake steadily. Since  
your vehicle is equipped with a four wheel anti-lock brake system (ABS),  
do not “pump” the brakes. Refer to the Brakes section of this chapter  
for additional information on the operation of the anti-lock brake system.  
Maintenance and Modifications  
The suspension and steering systems on your vehicle have been designed  
and tested to provide predictable performance whether loaded or empty  
and durable load carrying capability. For this reason, Ford Motor  
Company strongly recommends that you do not make modifications such  
as adding or removing parts (such as lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by  
using replacement parts not equivalent to the original factory equipment.  
Any modifications to a vehicle that raise the center of gravity can make  
it more likely the vehicle will rollover as a result of a loss of control.  
Ford Motor Company recommends that caution be used with any vehicle  
equipped with a high load or device (such as ladder or luggage racks).  
Failure to maintain your vehicle properly may void the warranty, increase  
your repair cost, reduce vehicle performance and operational capabilities  
and adversely affect driver and passenger safety. Frequent inspection of  
vehicle chassis components is recommended if the vehicle is subjected to  
heavy off-highway usage.  
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DRIVING THROUGH WATER  
If driving through deep or standing  
water is unavoidable, proceed very  
slowly especially when the depth is  
not known. Never drive through  
water that is higher than the bottom  
of the wheel rims (for cars) or the  
bottom of the hubs (for trucks).  
When driving through water, traction or brake capability may be limited.  
Also, water may enter your engine’s air intake and severely damage your  
engine or your vehicle may stall. Driving through deep water where  
the transmission vent tube is submerged may allow water into the  
transmission and cause internal transmission damage.  
Once through the water, always dry the brakes by moving your  
vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal.  
Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as quickly as dry brakes.  
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Roadside Emergencies  
ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE  
Getting roadside assistance  
To fully assist you should you have a vehicle concern, Ford Motor  
Company offers a complimentary roadside assistance program. This  
program is separate from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service  
is available:  
24–hours, seven days a week  
for the coverage period listed on the Roadside Assistance Card  
included in your Owner Guide portfolio.  
Roadside assistance will cover:  
a flat tire change with a good spare (except vehicles that have been  
supplied with a tire inflation kit)  
battery jump start  
lock-out assistance (key replacement cost is the customer’s  
responsibility)  
fuel delivery – Independent Service Contractors, if not prohibited by  
state, local or municipal law shall deliver up to 2.0 gallons (7.5L) of  
gasoline or 5 gallons (18.9L) of diesel fuel to a disabled vehicle. Fuel  
delivery service is limited to two no-charge occurrences within a  
12-month period.  
winch out – available within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of a paved or  
county maintained road, no recoveries.  
towing – Ford/Mercury/Lincoln eligible vehicle towed to an authorized  
dealer within 35 miles (56.3 km) of the disablement location or to the  
nearest authorized dealer. If a member requests to be towed to an  
authorized dealer more than 35 miles (56.3 km) from the disablement  
location, the member shall be responsible for any mileage costs in  
excess of 35 miles (56.3 km).  
Trailers shall be covered up to $200 if the disabled eligible vehicle  
requires service at the nearest authorized dealer. If the trailer is disabled,  
but the towing vehicle is operational, the trailer does not qualify for any  
roadside services.  
Canadian customers refer to your Customer Information Guide  
for information on:  
coverage period  
exact fuel amounts  
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Roadside Emergencies  
towing of your disabled vehicle  
emergency travel expense reimbursement  
travel planning benefits  
In Canada, for uninterrupted Roadside Assistance coverage, you may  
purchase extended coverage prior to your Basic Warranty’s Roadside  
Assistance expiring. For more information and enrollment, contact  
1–877–294–2582 or visit our website at www.ford.ca.  
Using roadside assistance  
Complete the roadside assistance identification card and place it in your  
wallet for quick reference. In the United States, this card is found in the  
Owner Guide portfolio in the glove compartment. In Canada, the card is  
found in the Customer Information Guide in the glove compartment.  
U.S. Ford, Mercury and Lincoln vehicle customers who require Roadside  
Assistance, call 1-800-241-3673.  
Canadian customers who require roadside assistance, call  
1-800-665-2006.  
If you need to arrange roadside assistance for yourself, Ford Motor  
Company will reimburse a reasonable amount for towing to the nearest  
dealership within 35 miles. To obtain reimbursement information, U.S.  
Ford, Mercury and Lincoln vehicle customers call 1-800-241-3673.  
Customers will be asked to submit their original receipts.  
Canadian customers who need to obtain reimbursement information, call  
1–800–665–2006.  
HAZARD FLASHER CONTROL  
The hazard flasher is located on the  
instrument panel above the climate  
controls and below the audio  
controls. The hazard flashers will  
operate when the ignition is in any  
position or if the key is not in the  
ignition.  
Push in the flasher control and all front and rear direction signals will  
flash. Press the flasher control again to turn them off. Use it when your  
vehicle is disabled and is creating a safety hazard for other motorists.  
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Roadside Emergencies  
Note: With extended use, the flasher may run down your battery.  
FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF  
In the event of a moderate to severe collision, this vehicle is equipped  
with a fuel pump shut-off feature that stops the flow of fuel to the  
engine. Not every impact will cause a shut-off.  
Note: If your vehicle has the push button start system, press the  
stop/start button twice to reactivate the fuel system.  
Should your vehicle shut off after a collision due to this feature, you may  
restart your vehicle by doing the following:  
1. Turn the ignition switch to the off position.  
2. Turn the ignition switch to the on position.  
In some instances the vehicle may not restart the first time you try to  
restart and may take one additional attempt.  
WARNING: Failure to inspect and if necessary repair fuel leaks  
after a collision may increase the risk of fire and serious injury.  
Ford Motor Company recommends that the fuel system be inspected  
by an authorized dealer after any collision.  
FUSES AND RELAYS  
Fuses  
If electrical components in the  
vehicle are not working, a fuse may  
have blown. Blown fuses are  
identified by a broken wire within  
the fuse. Check the appropriate  
15  
fuses before replacing any electrical  
components.  
Note: Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage  
rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire  
damage and could start a fire.  
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Roadside Emergencies  
Standard fuse amperage rating and color  
COLOR  
Cartridge  
maxi  
fuses  
Fuse  
rating  
Mini  
fuses  
Standard  
fuses  
Maxi  
fuses  
Fuse link  
cartridge  
2A  
3A  
4A  
Grey  
Violet  
Pink  
Tan  
Grey  
Violet  
Pink  
Tan  
5A  
7.5A  
10A  
15A  
20A  
25A  
30A  
40A  
50A  
60A  
70A  
80A  
Brown  
Red  
Brown  
Red  
Yellow  
Green  
Orange  
Red  
Blue  
Tan  
Natural  
Blue  
Pink  
Green  
Red  
Yellow  
Blue  
Pink  
Green  
Red  
Yellow  
Brown  
Black  
Blue  
Yellow  
Natural  
Green  
Blue  
Yellow  
Natural  
Green  
Black  
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Passenger compartment fuse panel  
The fuse panel is located under the instrument panel to the left of the  
steering wheel.  
The fuses are coded as follows.  
Fuse/Relay  
Location  
Fuse Amp  
Rating  
30A  
Protected Components  
Right rear window  
Brake on/off switch  
Driver seat control/lumbar  
Right front window  
1
2
3
4
5
15A  
15A  
30A  
10A  
Brake shift interlock (BSI),  
keypad illumination  
6
7
8
20A  
10A  
10A  
Turn signals, hazards  
Low beam headlamps (left)  
Low beam headlamps (right)  
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Fuse/Relay  
Location  
Fuse Amp  
Rating  
15A  
Protected Components  
Courtesy lamps  
9
10  
11  
12  
15A  
10A  
7.5A  
Illumination switch, Puddle lamps  
All Wheel Drive (AWD)  
Passive Entry/Passive Start  
(PEPS) module  
13  
5A  
Memory/seats/mirrors/steering  
column, keypad, DZM  
CID, MGM  
14  
15  
16  
17  
10A  
10A  
15A  
20A  
Climate control  
Electronic finish panel (EFP)  
Global windows, door locks and  
trunk release (less PEPS)  
DRHSM (battery)  
Not used (spare)  
Diagnostic connector  
Fog lamps  
Park lamps, License lamps  
High beam headlamps  
Horn  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
20A  
25A  
15A  
15A  
15A  
15A  
20A  
10A  
10A  
20A  
5A  
5A  
5A  
10A  
10A  
10A  
5A  
Demand lamps  
Instrument panel cluster  
Ignition Switch, PEPS  
Radio mute, Radio start signal  
Instrument panel cluster (R/S)  
Not used (spare)  
Auto high beam  
Restraint control module  
Adaptive Lighting  
IVD, Yaw rate sensor, ACCM  
AWD, DRHSM, DFHSM, Park aid  
(R/S)  
10A  
36  
5A  
PATS module  
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Fuse/Relay  
Location  
Fuse Amp  
Rating  
10A  
Protected Components  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
Not used (spare)  
Amplifier (THX or 6 channel)  
Radio/Navigation  
Amplifier (THX or 2 channel)  
Delayed Accessory  
Not used (spare)  
Heated backlite relay  
Not used (spare)  
Wiper relay and module, Blower  
relay  
20A  
20A  
20A  
15A  
10A  
10A  
10A  
5A  
46  
7.5A  
Occupant Classification Sensor  
(OCS),  
47  
48  
30A  
Circuit Breaker (not used)  
Delayed accessory relay  
Power distribution box  
The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The  
power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your  
vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads.  
WARNING: Always disconnect the battery before servicing high  
current fuses.  
WARNING: To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace  
the cover to the Power Distribution Box before reconnecting the  
battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.  
If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the  
Battery section of the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.  
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The high-current fuses are coded as follows:  
Fuse/Relay  
Location  
Fuse Amp  
Rating  
80A*  
80A*  
Protected Components  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SPDJB power  
SPDJB power  
Not used  
Front wipers  
Passenger power seat  
Cigar lighter  
Not used  
Moonroof  
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)  
pump  
30A  
30A  
20A  
30A  
40A*  
10  
11  
30A*  
30A*  
Starter relay  
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)  
relay  
12  
13  
14  
15  
20A*  
15A**  
ABS valve  
Adapt cruise  
Not used  
Auto high beam  
15A  
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Fuse/Relay  
Location  
Fuse Amp  
Rating  
20A**  
10A**  
Protected Components  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
Left HID  
Alternator sense  
Not used  
IP power point  
HTD Backlite  
Console power point  
Front heated/cooled seats  
PCM Keep alive power, Canister  
vent  
20A  
40A*  
20A*  
30A*  
7.5A**  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
10A**  
20A  
10A**  
15A**  
60A  
30A  
30A  
30A*  
30A*  
40A*  
20A**  
10A**  
5A**  
A/C clutch relay  
Right HID  
Backup relay  
Fuel pump  
Cooling fan  
Left rear window  
Left front window  
Not used  
Driver seat module  
PEPS R/S relay  
Not used  
Front A/C blower motor  
SPDJB R/S  
PCM R/S  
Delayed Accessory  
Fuel pump diode  
OTIS diode  
A/C clutch  
Fuel pump  
Diode  
Diode  
G8VA relay  
G8VA relay  
G8VA relay  
G8VA relay  
Backup  
Auto high beam  
Not used  
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Fuse/Relay  
Location  
Fuse Amp  
Rating  
15A**  
Protected Components  
VPWR2, VPWR3  
PCM VPWR1  
VPWR4 Ignition coils  
Heated mirrors  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
15A**  
15A**  
10A**  
Full ISO relay PCM relay  
Full ISO relay Blower motor relay  
Full ISO relay Starter relay  
Full ISO relay Heated backlite relay  
Full ISO relay Front wiper relay  
Full ISO relay Fog deactivation  
High-current  
relay  
On/start  
57  
58  
Full ISO relay Adapt cruise (stop lamps)  
High-current  
relay  
Not used  
* Cartridge Fuses ** Mini Fuses  
CHANGING THE TIRES  
If you get a flat tire while driving:  
do not brake heavily.  
gradually decrease the vehicle’s speed.  
hold the steering wheel firmly.  
slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road.  
Note: The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) indicator light will  
illuminate when the spare is in use. To restore the full functionality of  
the monitoring system, all road wheels equipped with tire pressure  
monitoring sensors must be mounted on the vehicle.  
Have a flat serviced by an authorized dealer in order to prevent damage  
to the TPMS sensor, refer to Changing tires with TPMS in the Tires,  
Wheels and Loading chapter. Replace the spare tire with a road tire as  
soon as possible.  
WARNING: The use of tire sealants may damage your Tire  
Pressure Monitoring System and should not be used.  
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WARNING: Refer to Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter for important  
information. If the tire pressure monitor sensor becomes damaged, it  
will no longer function.  
Dissimilar spare tire/wheel information  
WARNING: Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an  
increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.  
If you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel, then it is intended for  
temporary use only. This means that if you need to use it, you should  
replace it as soon as possible with a road tire/wheel that is the same size  
and type as the road tires and wheels that were originally provided by  
Ford. If the dissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, it should be  
replaced rather than repaired.  
A dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that  
is different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels  
and can be one of three types:  
1. T-type mini-spare: This spare tire begins with the letter “T” for tire  
size and may have “Temporary Use Only” molded in the sidewall  
2. Full-size dissimilar spare with label on wheel: This spare tire has  
a label on the wheel that states: “THIS TIRE AND WHEEL FOR  
TEMPORARY USE ONLY”  
When driving with one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above, do not:  
Exceed 50 mph (80 km/h)  
Load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the  
Safety Compliance Label  
Tow a trailer  
Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare  
tire  
Use more than one dissimilar spare tire at a time  
Use commercial car washing equipment  
Try to repair the dissimilar spare tire  
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Use of one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above at any one wheel  
location can lead to impairment of the following:  
Handling, stability and braking performance  
Comfort and noise  
Ground clearance and parking at curbs  
Winter weather driving capability  
Wet weather driving capability  
3. Full-size dissimilar spare without label on wheel  
When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel, do not:  
Exceed 70 mph (113 km/h)  
Use more than one dissimilar spare tire/wheel at a time  
Use commercial car washing equipment  
Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare  
tire/wheel  
The usage of a full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel can lead to  
impairment of the following:  
Handling, stability and braking performance  
Comfort and noise  
Ground clearance and parking at curbs  
Winter weather driving capability  
Wet weather driving capability  
All-Wheel driving capability (if applicable)  
Load leveling adjustment (if applicable)  
When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel additional  
caution should be given to:  
Towing a trailer  
Driving vehicles equipped with a camper body  
Driving vehicles with a load on the cargo rack  
Drive cautiously when using a full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel and  
seek service as soon as possible.  
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Stopping and securing the vehicle  
1. Park on a level surface, set the  
parking brake and activate hazard  
flashers.  
2. Place gearshift lever in P (Park)  
and switch engine off.  
Removing the spare tire and jack  
1. Lift the trunk cargo cover, and  
remove the wing nut that secures  
the spare tire by turning it  
counterclockwise.  
2. Lift and remove the spare tire  
from the trunk.  
3. Remove the second wing nut that  
secures the jack retention bracket  
by turning it counterclockwise,  
remove the jack kit from the  
vehicle.  
4. Remove the jack and the wrench  
from the felt bag. Fold down the  
wrench socket to use to loosen the  
lug nuts and to operate the jack.  
Tire change procedure  
WARNING: When one of the front wheels is off the ground, the  
transmission alone will not prevent the vehicle from moving or  
slipping off the jack, even if the vehicle is in P (Park).  
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WARNING: To help prevent the vehicle from moving when you  
change a tire, be sure to place the transmission in P (Park), set  
the parking brake and block (in both directions) the wheel that is  
diagonally opposite (other side and end of the vehicle) to the tire  
being changed.  
WARNING: If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else  
could be seriously injured.  
WARNING: Do not attempt to change a tire on the side of the  
vehicle close to moving traffic. Pull far enough off the road to  
avoid the danger of being hit when operating the jack or changing the  
wheel.  
1. Block the diagonally opposite  
wheel.  
2. Remove wheel cover (if  
equipped) with the lug wrench tip  
and loosen each wheel lug nut  
one-half turn counterclockwise but  
do not remove them until the wheel  
is raised off the ground.  
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3. Align the slot on top of the jack  
with the sheet metal flange  
indicated by the jack locator triangle  
next to the tire you are changing.  
Turn the jack handle clockwise until  
the wheel is completely off the  
ground.  
Note: DO NOT LIFT ON THE  
PLASTIC MOLDING, as this could  
damage molding. ONLY LIFT ON  
THE SHEET METAL NOTCH.  
WARNING: To lessen the  
risk of personal injury, do  
not put any part of your body  
under the vehicle while changing a  
tire. Do not start the engine when  
your vehicle is on the jack. The  
jack is only meant for changing  
the tire.  
4. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench.  
5. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is  
facing outward. Reinstall the lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the  
hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has been lowered.  
6. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handle counterclockwise.  
7. Remove the jack and fully tighten  
the lug nuts in the order shown.  
Refer to Wheel lug nut torque  
specifications later in this chapter  
for the proper lug nut torque  
specification.  
1
3
4
8. Install the wheel cover (if  
equipped). The wheel cover will  
only install if the Ford/Mercury logo  
is aligned over the valve stem on the  
wheel.  
5
2
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Stowing the tire and jack  
1. Fully collapse the jack, fold the  
lug wrench socket into the handle  
and place the jack and wrench into  
the felt bag as shown. Place the  
extension bolt into the external  
pocket of the felt bag. Take care to  
position the jack as shown to ensure  
that the locating holes in the jack  
base can be placed on the locating  
tabs of the jack mounting bracket in  
the spare tire tub.  
2. Securely close the wrench compartment and the jack bag using the  
VELCROstrips.  
3. Place the jack kit on the angled bracket in the spare tire tub, using  
the locating tabs to position the jack correctly.  
4. Insert the straight end of the jack  
retention bracket through the eyelet  
of the angled bracket and swing the  
retention bracket over the jack. With  
the jack in place, place the end of  
the retention bracket over the  
threaded stud in the trunk floor and  
secure it with the plastic wing nut.  
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If you are stowing the flat tire:  
1. Remove the extension bolt from  
the exterior pocket of the felt bag.  
2. Install the jack as shown in  
Step 4 under Stowing the tire and  
jack.  
3. Screw the extension bolt onto the  
threaded stud of the jack retention  
bracket.  
4. With the temporary spare tire on  
the vehicle, place the flat tire in the spare tire well with the wheel facing  
up.  
5. Safely secure the wheel by screwing the large wing nut onto the  
extension bolt.  
If you are stowing the temporary spare tire, place the tire over the  
jack and secure it with the large wing nut.  
WHEEL LUG NUT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  
Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 100 miles (160 km)  
after any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel  
removal, etc.).  
Bolt size  
Wheel lug nut torque*  
lb.ft.  
100  
Nm  
1/2-20 UNF  
135  
* Torque specifications are for nut and bolt threads free of dirt and  
rust. Use only Ford recommended replacement fasteners.  
WARNING: When a wheel is installed, always remove any  
corrosion, dirt or foreign materials present on the mounting  
surfaces of the wheel or the surface of the wheel hub, brake drum or  
brake disc that contacts the wheel. Ensure that any fasteners that  
attach the rotor to the hub are secured so they do not interfere with  
the mounting surfaces of the wheel. Installing wheels without correct  
metal-to-metal contact at the wheel mounting surfaces can cause the  
wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel to come off while the vehicle is in  
motion, resulting in loss of control.  
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Note: Inspect the wheel pilot hole  
prior to installation. If there is  
visible corrosion in wheel pilot hole,  
remove loose particles by wiping  
with clean rag and apply grease.  
Apply grease only to the wheel pilot  
hole surface by smearing a “dime”  
(1 square cm) sized glob of grease  
around the wheel pilot surface (1)  
with end of finger. DO NOT apply  
grease to lugnut/stud holes or  
wheel-to-brake surfaces.  
RUNNING OUT OF FUEL  
If you have run out of fuel and need to refill the vehicle with a portable  
fuel container, see Running out of fuel in the Maintenance and  
Specifications chapter for proper fuel filling method using a portable  
fuel container and the included fuel filler funnel. Do not insert the  
nozzle of portable fuel containers or any type of aftermarket funnels into  
the Easy Fuel™ Љno capЉ fuel system as it can be damaged. You must use  
the included funnel in such circumstances.  
WARNING: Do not insert the nozzle of portable fuel containers  
or aftermarket funnels into the Easy Fuel™ system. This could  
damage the fuel system and its seal, and may cause fuel to run onto  
the ground instead of filling the tank, all of which could result in  
serious personal injury.  
JUMP STARTING  
WARNING: The gases around the battery can explode if  
exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could  
result in injury or vehicle damage.  
WARNING: Batteries contain sulfuric acid which can burn skin,  
eyes and clothing, if contacted.  
Do not attempt to push-start your automatic transmission  
vehicle. Automatic transmissions do not have push-start  
capability. Attempting to push-start a vehicle with an automatic  
transmission may cause transmission damage.  
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Preparing your vehicle  
When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the  
automatic transmission must relearn its shift strategy. As a result, the  
transmission may have firm and/or soft shifts. This operation is  
considered normal and will not affect function or durability of the  
transmission. Over time, the adaptive learning process will fully update  
transmission operation.  
1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle.  
2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could  
damage the vehicle’s electrical system.  
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle  
making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on  
both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving  
parts.  
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before  
you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level.  
5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect from any electrical  
surges. Turn all other accessories off.  
Connecting the jumper cables  
1. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of  
the discharged battery.  
Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the  
assisting (boosting) battery.  
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2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+)  
terminal of the assisting battery.  
3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the  
assisting battery.  
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4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed  
metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and the  
carburetor/fuel injection system. Do not use fuel lines, engine rocker  
covers or the intake manifold as grounding points.  
WARNING: Do not connect the end of the second cable to the  
negative (-) terminal of the battery to be jumped. A spark may  
cause an explosion of the gases that surround the battery.  
5. Ensure that the cables are clear of fan blades, belts, moving parts of  
both engines, or any fuel delivery system parts.  
Jump starting  
1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at  
moderately increased speed.  
2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.  
3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for an  
additional three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables.  
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Removing the jumper cables  
Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were  
connected.  
1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface.  
Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the  
assisting (boosting) battery.  
2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-) connection of the  
booster vehicle’s battery.  
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3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster  
vehicle’s battery.  
4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the  
disabled vehicle’s battery.  
After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables  
removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can  
relearn its idle conditions.  
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WRECKER TOWING  
If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing  
service or, if you are a member of a roadside assistance program, your  
roadside assistance service provider.  
It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift and  
dollies or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with a slingbelt. Ford Motor  
Company has not approved a slingbelt towing procedure.  
On FWD vehicles, if your vehicle is to be towed from the front, ensure  
proper wheel lift equipment is used to raise the front wheels off the  
ground. The rear wheels can be left on the ground when towed in this  
fashion.  
If your vehicle is to be towed from the rear using wheel lift equipment, it  
is recommended that the front wheels (drive wheels) be placed on a  
dolly to prevent damage to the automatic transmission.  
On AWD vehicles, it is required that your vehicle be towed with a wheel  
lift and dollies or flatbed equipment with all the wheels off the ground to  
prevent damage to the automatic transmission, AWD system or vehicle.  
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If the vehicle is towed by other means or incorrectly, vehicle  
damage may occur.  
Ford Motor Company produces a towing manual for all authorized tow  
truck operators. Have your tow truck operator refer to this manual for  
proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.  
Emergency towing  
In case of a roadside emergency with a disabled vehicle (without access  
to wheel dollies, car hauling trailer, or flatbed transport vehicle) your  
vehicle (regardless of transmission powertrain configuration) can be flat  
towed (all wheels on the ground) under the following conditions:  
Vehicle is facing forward so that it is being towed in a forward  
direction.  
Place the transmission in N (Neutral). Refer to Brake shift interlock  
in the Driving chapter for specific instructions if you cannot move the  
gear shift lever into N (Neutral).  
Maximum speed is not to exceed 35 mph (56 km/h).  
Maximum distance is 50 miles (80 km).  
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Customer Assistance  
GETTING THE SERVICES YOU NEED  
Warranty repairs to your vehicle must be performed by an authorized  
Ford, Lincoln, or Mercury dealer. While any authorized dealer handling  
your vehicle line will provide warranty service, we recommend you  
return to your selling authorized dealer who wants to ensure your  
continued satisfaction.  
Please note that certain warranty repairs require special training and/or  
equipment, so not all authorized dealers are authorized to perform all  
warranty repairs. This means that, depending on the warranty repair  
needed, you may have to take your vehicle to another authorized dealer.  
A reasonable time must be allowed to perform a repair after taking your  
vehicle to the authorized dealer. Repairs will be made using Ford or  
Motorcraft parts, or remanufactured or other parts that are authorized by  
Ford.  
Away from home  
If you are away from home when your vehicle needs service, contact the  
Ford Customer Relationship Center or use the online resources listed  
below to find the nearest authorized dealer.  
In the United States:  
Mailing Address  
Ford Motor Company  
Customer Relationship Center  
P.O. Box 6248  
Dearborn, MI 48121  
Telephone  
1-800-392-3673 (FORD)  
(TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952)  
Online  
Additional information and resources are available online at  
www.genuineservice.com.  
U.S. dealer locator by Dealer Name, City/State, or Zip Code  
Owner Guides  
Maintenance Schedules  
Recalls  
Ford Extended Service Plans  
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Customer Assistance  
Ford Genuine Accessories  
Service specials and promotions.  
In Canada:  
Mailing Address (Ford vehicles)  
Customer Relationship Centre  
Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited  
P.O. Box 2000  
Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4  
Telephone  
1-800-565-3673 (FORD)  
Online  
www.ford.ca  
Mailing Address (Lincoln vehicles)  
Lincoln Centre  
Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited  
P.O. Box 2000  
Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4  
Telephone  
1-800-387-9333  
Online  
www.lincolncanada.com  
Additional Assistance  
If you have questions or concerns, or are unsatisfied with the service you  
are receiving, follow these steps:  
1. Contact your Sales Representative or Service Advisor at your  
selling/servicing authorized dealer.  
2. If your inquiry or concern remains unresolved, contact the Sales  
Manager, Service Manager or Customer Relations Manager.  
3. If you require assistance or clarification on Ford Motor Company  
policies, please contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center  
In order to help you serve you better, please have the following  
information available when contacting a Customer Relationship Center:  
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)  
Your telephone number (home and business)  
The name of the authorized dealer and city where located  
The vehicle’s current odometer reading  
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In some states, you must directly notify Ford in writing before pursuing  
remedies under your state’s warranty laws. Ford is also allowed a final  
repair attempt in some states.  
In the United States, a warranty dispute must be submitted to the BBB  
AUTO LINE before taking action under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty  
Act, or to the extent allowed by state law, before pursuing replacement  
or repurchase remedies provided by certain state laws. This dispute  
handling procedure is not required prior to enforcing state created rights  
or other rights which are independent of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty  
Act or state replacement or repurchase laws.  
IN CALIFORNIA (U.S. ONLY)  
California Civil Code Section 1793.2(d) requires that, if a manufacturer  
or its representative is unable to repair a motor vehicle to conform to the  
vehicle’s applicable express warranty after a reasonable number of  
attempts, the manufacturer shall be required to either replace the  
vehicle with one substantially identical or repurchase the vehicle and  
reimburse the buyer in an amount equal to the actual price paid or  
payable by the consumer (less a reasonable allowance for consumer  
use). The consumer has the right to choose whether to receive a refund  
or replacement vehicle.  
California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b) presumes that the manufacturer  
has had a reasonable number of attempts to conform the vehicle to its  
applicable express warranties if, within the first 18 months of ownership  
of a new vehicle or the first 18,000 miles (29,000 km), whichever occurs  
first:  
1. Two or more repair attempts are made on the same non-conformity  
likely to cause death or serious bodily injury OR  
2. Four or more repair attempts are made on the same nonconformity (a  
defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of  
the vehicle) OR  
3. The vehicle is out of service for repair of nonconformities for a total of  
more than 30 calendar days (not necessarily all at one time)  
In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumer must also notify the  
manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity at the  
following address:  
Ford Motor Company  
16800 Executive Plaza Drive  
Mail Drop 3NE-B  
Dearborn, MI 48126  
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Customer Assistance  
THE BETTER BUSINESS BUREAU (BBB) AUTO LINE PROGRAM  
(U.S. ONLY)  
Your satisfaction is important to Ford Motor Company and to your dealer.  
If a warranty concern has not been resolved using the three-step  
procedure outlined on the first page of the Customer Assistance section,  
you may be eligible to participate in the BBB AUTO LINE program.  
The BBB AUTO LINE program consists of two parts – mediation and  
arbitration. During mediation, a representative of the BBB will contact  
both you and Ford Motor Company to explore options for settlement of  
the claim. If an agreement is not reached during mediation and your  
claim is eligible, you may participate in the arbitration process. An  
arbitration hearing will be scheduled so that you can present your case  
in an informal setting before an impartial person. The arbitrator will  
consider the testimony provided and make a decision after the hearing.  
You are not bound by the decision, but should you choose to accept the  
BBB AUTO LINE decision, Ford must abide by the accepted decision as  
well. Disputes submitted to the BBB AUTO LINE program are usually  
decided within forty days after you file your claim with the BBB.  
BBB AUTO LINE Application: Using the information provided below,  
please call or write to request a program application. You will be asked  
for your name and address, general information about your new vehicle,  
information about your warranty concerns, and any steps you have  
already taken to try to resolve them. A Customer Claim Form will be  
mailed that will need to be completed, signed and returned to the BBB  
along with proof of ownership. Upon receipt, the BBB will review the  
claim for eligibility under the Program Summary Guidelines.  
You can get more information by calling BBB AUTO LINE at  
1-800-955-5100, or writing to:  
BBB AUTO LINE  
4200 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 800  
Arlington, Virginia 22203–1833  
BBB AUTO LINE applications can also be requested by calling the Ford  
Motor Company Customer Relationship Center at 1-800-392-3673.  
Note: Ford Motor Company reserves the right to change eligibility  
limitations, modify procedures, or to discontinue this process at any time  
without notice and without obligation.  
UTILIZING THE MEDIATION/ARBITRATION PROGRAM  
(CANADA ONLY)  
For vehicles delivered to authorized Canadian dealers. In those cases  
where you continue to feel that the efforts by Ford of Canada and the  
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Customer Assistance  
authorized dealer to resolve a factory-related vehicle service concern  
have been unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an impartial  
third party mediation/arbitration program administered by the Canadian  
Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).  
The CAMVAP program is a straight-forward and relatively speedy  
alternative to resolve a disagreement when all other efforts to produce a  
settlement have failed. This procedure is without cost to you and is  
designed to eliminate the need for lengthy and expensive legal  
proceedings.  
In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-party arbitrators conduct  
hearings at mutually convenient times and places in an informal  
environment. These impartial arbitrators review the positions of the  
parties, make decisions and, when appropriate, render awards to resolve  
disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair, and final as the arbitrator’s  
award is binding both to you and Ford of Canada.  
CAMVAP services are available in all territories and provinces. For more  
information, without charge or obligation, call your CAMVAP Provincial  
Administrator directly at 1-800-207-0685.  
FORD EXTENDED SERVICE PLAN  
You can get more protection for your new car or light truck by  
purchasing Ford Extended Service Plan (Ford ESP) coverage. It provides  
the following:  
Benefits during the warranty period depending on the plan you  
purchase (such as: reimbursement for rentals; coverage for certain  
maintenance and wear items).  
Protection against covered repair costs after your Bumper-to-Bumper  
Warranty expires.  
You may purchase Ford ESP from any participating authorized dealer.  
There are several plans available in various time, distance and deductible  
combinations which can be tailored to fit your own driving needs. Ford  
ESP also offers reimbursement benefits for towing and rental coverage.  
When you buy Ford ESP, you receive Peace-of-Mind protection  
throughout the United States and Canada, provided by a network of  
more than 4,600 participating authorized dealers.  
If you did not take advantage of the Ford Extended Service Plan at the  
time of purchasing your vehicle, you may still be eligible. Since this  
information is subject to change, please ask your authorized dealer for  
complete details about Ford Extended Service Plan coverage options, or  
visit the Ford ESP website at www.ford-esp.com.  
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Customer Assistance  
GETTING ASSISTANCE OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND CANADA  
Before exporting your vehicle to a foreign country, contact the  
appropriate foreign embassy or consulate. These officials can inform you  
of local vehicle registration regulations and where to find unleaded fuel.  
If you cannot find unleaded fuel or can only get fuel with an anti-knock  
index lower than is recommended for your vehicle, contact a regional  
office or owner relations/customer relationship office.  
The use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without proper conversion may  
damage the effectiveness of your emission control system and may cause  
engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company/Ford of  
Canada is not responsible for any damage caused by use of improper  
fuel. Using leaded fuel may also result in difficulty importing your vehicle  
back into the U.S.  
If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in  
Central America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearest  
authorized dealer. If the authorized dealer cannot help you, contact:  
FORD MOTOR COMPANY  
FORD EXPORT OPERATIONS  
1555 Fairlane Drive  
Fairlane Business Park #3  
Allen Park, Michigan 48101  
U.S.A.  
Telephone: (313) 594-4857  
FAX: (313) 390-0804  
If you are in another foreign country, contact the nearest authorized  
dealer. If the authorized dealer employees cannot help you, they can  
direct you to the nearest Ford affiliate office.  
If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of  
the U.S. or Canada, register your vehicle identification number (VIN) and  
new address with Ford Motor Company Export Operations.  
Customers in the U.S. should call 1-800-392-3673.  
ORDERING ADDITIONAL OWNER’S LITERATURE  
To order the publications in this portfolio, contact Helm, Incorporated at:  
HELM, INCORPORATED  
P.O. Box 07150  
Detroit, Michigan 48207  
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Customer Assistance  
Or call:  
For a free publication catalog, order toll free: 1-800-782-4356  
Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST  
Helm, Incorporated can also be reached by their website:  
www.helminc.com.  
(Items in this catalog may be purchased by credit card, check or  
money order.)  
Obtaining a French owner’s guide  
French Owner’s Guides can be obtained from your authorized dealer or  
by writing to:  
Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited  
Service Publications CHQ202  
The Canadian Road  
P.O. Box 2000  
Oakville, ON, Canada  
L6J 5E4  
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY)  
If you believe that your vehicle has  
a defect which could cause a crash  
or could cause injury or death, you  
should immediately inform the  
National Highway Traffic Safety  
Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company.  
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and  
if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a  
recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved  
in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor  
Company.  
To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at  
1–888–327–4236 (TTY: 1–800–424–9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov;  
or write to:  
Administrator  
1200 New Jersey Avenue, Southeast  
Washington, D.C. 20590  
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from  
http://www.safercar.gov.  
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Customer Assistance  
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (CANADA ONLY)  
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or  
could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform Transport  
Canada, using their toll-free number: 1–800–333–0510.  
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WASHING THE EXTERIOR  
Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral  
pH shampoo, such as Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3-A), which is available  
from your authorized dealer.  
Never use strong household detergents or soap, such as dish washing  
or laundry liquid. These products can discolor and spot painted  
surfaces.  
Never wash a vehicle that is “hot to the touch” or during exposure to  
strong, direct sunlight.  
Always use a clean sponge or car wash mitt with plenty of water for  
best results.  
Dry the vehicle with a chamois or soft terry cloth towel in order to  
eliminate water spotting.  
It is especially important to wash the vehicle regularly during the  
winter months, as dirt and road salt are difficult to remove and cause  
damage to the vehicle.  
Immediately remove items such as gasoline, diesel fuel, bird droppings  
and insect deposits because they can cause damage to the vehicle’s  
paintwork and trim over time. Use Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42)  
which is available from your authorized dealer.  
Remove any exterior accessories, such as antennas, before entering a  
car wash.  
Suntan lotions and insect repellents can damage any painted  
surface; if these substances come in contact with your vehicle,  
wash off as soon as possible.  
Exterior chrome  
Wash the vehicle first, using cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH  
shampoo, such as Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3-A).  
Use Custom Bright Metal Cleaner (ZC-15), available from your  
authorized dealer. Apply the product as you would a wax to clean  
bumpers and other chrome parts; allow the cleaner to dry for a few  
minutes, then wipe off the haze with a clean, dry rag.  
Never use abrasive materials such as steel wool or plastic pads  
as they can scratch the chrome surface.  
After polishing chrome bumpers, apply a coating of Motorcraft  
Premium Liquid Wax (ZC-53-A), available from your authorized dealer,  
or an equivalent quality product to help protect from environmental  
effects.  
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WAXING  
Wash the vehicle first.  
Do not use waxes that contain abrasives; use Motorcraft Premium  
Liquid Wax (ZC-53-A), which is available from your authorized dealer,  
or an equivalent quality product.  
Do not allow paint sealant to come in contact with any non-body  
(low-gloss black) colored trim, such as grained door handles, roof  
racks, bumpers, side moldings, mirror housings or the windshield cowl  
area. The paint sealant will “gray” or stain the parts over time.  
PAINT CHIPS  
Your authorized dealer has touch-up paint to match your vehicle’s color.  
Take your color code (printed on a sticker in the driver’s door jamb) to  
your authorized dealer to ensure you get the correct color.  
Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar  
spots, road salt and industrial fallout before repairing paint chips.  
Always read the instructions before using the products.  
ALUMINUM WHEELS AND WHEEL COVERS  
Aluminum wheels and wheel covers are coated with a clearcoat paint  
finish. In order to maintain their shine:  
Clean weekly with Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37-A),  
which is available from your authorized dealer. Heavy dirt and brake  
dust accumulation may require agitation with a sponge. Rinse  
thoroughly with a strong stream of water.  
Never apply any cleaning chemical to hot or warm wheel rims or  
covers.  
Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your  
wheel rims or covers. Chemical-strength cleaners, or cleaning  
chemicals, in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust  
and dirt, could wear away the clearcoat finish over time.  
Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel  
cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent.  
To remove tar and grease, use Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover  
(ZC-42), available from your authorized dealer.  
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ENGINE  
Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt  
buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing:  
Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The  
high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause  
damage.  
Do not spray a hot engine with cold water to avoid cracking the  
engine block or other engine components.  
Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (ZC-20) on all parts  
that require cleaning and pressure rinse clean. In Canada, use  
Motorcraft Engine Shampoo (CXC-66-A).  
Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning  
the engine.  
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the  
running engine may cause internal damage.  
PLASTIC (NON-PAINTED) EXTERIOR PARTS  
Use only approved products to clean plastic parts. These products are  
available from your authorized dealer.  
For routine cleaning, use Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3-A).  
If tar or grease spots are present, use Motorcraft Bug and Tar  
Remover (ZC-42).  
For plastic headlamp lenses, use Motorcraft Ultra Clear Spray Glass  
Cleaner (ZC-23).  
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WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES  
The windshield, rear and side windows and the wiper blades should be  
cleaned regularly. If the wipers do not wipe properly, substances on the  
vehicle’s glass or the wiper blades may be the cause. These may include  
hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes, water repellent  
coatings, tree sap, or other organic contamination; these contaminants  
may cause squeaking or chatter noise from the blades, and streaking and  
smearing of the windshield. To clean these items, follow these tips:  
The windshield, rear windows and side windows may be cleaned with  
a non-abrasive cleaner such as Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass  
Cleaner (ZC-23), available from your authorized dealer.  
The wiper blades can be cleaned with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or  
Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate (ZC-32-A),  
available from your authorized dealer. This washer fluid contains  
special solution in addition to alcohol which helps to remove the hot  
wax deposited on the wiper blade and windshield from automated car  
wash facilities. Be sure to replace wiper blades when they appear  
worn or do not function properly.  
Do not use abrasives, as they may cause scratches.  
Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint thinner to clean any parts.  
If you cannot remove those streaks after cleaning with the glass cleaner  
or if the wipers chatter and move in a jerky motion, clean the outer  
surface of the windshield and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft  
cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaning solution. After  
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The  
windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield  
with water.  
Do not use sharp objects, such as a razor blade, to clean the  
inside of the rear window or to remove decals, as it may cause  
damage to the rear window defroster’s heated grid lines.  
INSTRUMENT PANEL/INTERIOR TRIM AND CLUSTER LENS  
Clean the instrument panel, interior trim areas and cluster lens with a  
clean and damp white cotton cloth, then with a clean and dry white  
cotton cloth; you may also use Motorcraft Dash & Vinyl Cleaner  
(ZC-38-A) on the instrument panel and interior trim areas.  
Avoid cleaners or polishes that increase the gloss of the upper portion  
of the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect the  
driver from undesirable windshield reflection.  
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Be certain to wash or wipe your hands clean if you have been in  
contact with certain products such as insect repellent and suntan  
lotion in order to avoid possible damage to the interior painted  
surfaces.  
Do not use household or glass cleaners as these may damage the  
finish of the instrument panel, interior trim and cluster lens.  
WARNING: Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents  
when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel to avoid  
contamination of the airbag system.  
If a staining liquid like coffee/juice has been spilled on the instrument  
panel or on interior trim surfaces, clean as follows:  
1. Wipe up spilled liquid using a clean, white, cotton cloth.  
2. Apply Motorcraft Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner (ZC-11-A) [In  
Canada use Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner (CXC-101)] to the wiped  
area and spread around evenly.  
3. Apply more Motorcraft cleaner to a clean, white, cotton cloth and  
press the cloth onto the soiled area–allow this to set at room  
temperature for 30 minutes.  
4. Remove the soaked cloth, and if it is not soiled badly, use this cloth to  
clean the area by using a rubbing motion for 60 seconds.  
5. Following this, wipe area dry with a clean, white, cotton cloth.  
INTERIOR  
For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, safety belts and seats equipped with side  
airbags:  
Remove dust and loose dirt with a vacuum cleaner.  
Remove light stains and soil with Motorcraft Professional Strength  
Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54).  
If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first  
with Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (ZC-14). In Canada, use  
Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner (CXC-101).  
If a ring forms on the fabric after spot cleaning, clean the entire area  
immediately (but do not oversaturate) or the ring will set.  
Do not use household cleaning products or glass cleaners, which can  
stain and discolor the fabric and affect the flame retardant abilities of  
the seat materials.  
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Cleaning  
WARNING: Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach or dye on the  
vehicle’s safety belts, as these actions may weaken the belt  
webbing.  
WARNING: On vehicles equipped with seat-mounted airbags, do  
not use chemical solvents or strong detergents. Such products  
could contaminate the side-airbag system and affect performance of  
the side airbag in a collision.  
LEATHER SEATS  
Your leather seating surfaces have a clear, protective coating over the  
leather.  
To clean, use a soft cloth with Motorcraft Deluxe Leather and Vinyl  
Cleaner (ZC-11-A). In Canada, use Motorcraft Vinyl Cleaner (CXC-93).  
Dry the area with a soft cloth.  
To help maintain its resiliency and color, use the Motorcraft Deluxe  
Leather Care Kit (ZC-11-D), available from your authorized dealer. In  
Canada, use Motorcraft Vinyl Cleaner (CXC-93) or an equivalent  
high–quality leather care product.  
Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions, solvents or  
cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl and plastics, or oil/petroleum-based  
leather conditioners. These products may cause premature wearing of  
the clear, protective coating.  
Note: In some instances, color or dye transfer can occur when wet  
clothing comes in contact with leather upholstery. If this occurs, the  
leather should be cleaned immediately to avoid permanent staining.  
UNDERBODY  
Flush the complete underside of your vehicle frequently. Keep body and  
door drain holes free from packed dirt.  
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Cleaning  
FORD AND LINCOLN MERCURY CAR CARE PRODUCTS  
Your Ford or Lincoln Mercury authorized dealer has many quality  
products available to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. These  
quality products have been specifically engineered to fulfill your  
automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style  
and appearance of your vehicle. Each product is made from high quality  
materials that meet or exceed rigid specifications. For best results, use  
the following products or products of equivalent quality:  
Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42)  
Motorcraft Car Wash (Canada only) (CXC-83)  
Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal Cleaner (ZC-15)  
Motorcraft Custom Clear Coat Polish (ZC-8-A)  
Motorcraft Custom Vinyl Protectant (ZC-40-A)  
Motorcraft Dash and Vinyl Cleaner (ZC-38-A)  
Motorcraft Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner (U.S. only) (ZC-11-A)  
Motorcraft Leather Care Kit (U.S. only) (ZC-11-D)  
Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3-A)  
Motorcraft Dusting Cloth (ZC-24)  
Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (U.S. only) (ZC-20)  
Motorcraft Engine Shampoo (Canada only) (CXC-66-A)  
Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-101)  
Motorcraft Premium Glass Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-100)  
Motorcraft Premium Liquid Wax (ZC-53-A)  
Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate (U.S. only)  
(ZC-32-A)  
Motorcraft Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54)  
Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (U.S. only) (ZC-14)  
Motorcraft Tire Clean and Shine (ZC-28)  
Motorcraft Triple Clean (U.S. only) (ZC-13)  
Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (ZC-23)  
Motorcraft Vinyl Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-93)  
Motorcraft Wash and Wax (Canada only) (CXC-95)  
Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37-A)  
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SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS  
To help you service your vehicle, we provide scheduled maintenance  
information which makes tracking routine service easy.  
If your vehicle requires professional service, your authorized dealer can  
provide the necessary parts and service. Check your Warranty  
Guide/Customer Information Guide to find out which parts and  
services are covered.  
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts  
conforming to specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to  
provide the best performance in your vehicle.  
PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOUR VEHICLE  
Do not work on a hot engine.  
Make sure that nothing gets caught in moving parts.  
Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed  
space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.  
Keep all open flames and other burning (cigarettes) material away  
from the battery and all fuel related parts.  
Working with the engine off  
1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park).  
2. Turn off the engine and remove the key.  
3. Block the wheels.  
Working with the engine on  
1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park).  
2. Block the wheels.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or  
personal burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air  
cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.  
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OPENING THE HOOD  
1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood  
release handle located at the bottom  
of the instrument panel near the  
steering column.  
2. Go to the front of the vehicle and  
release the auxiliary latch using the  
handle that is located under the  
front passenger side of the hood.  
3. Lift the hood until the lift  
cylinders hold it open.  
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IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT  
1. Power steering fluid reservoir  
2. Engine coolant reservoir  
3. Brake fluid reservoir  
4. Battery  
5. Power distribution box  
6. Air filter assembly  
7. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick  
8. Engine oil dipstick  
9. Engine oil filler cap  
10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir  
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WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID  
Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the  
level is low. In very cold weather, do  
not fill the reservoir completely.  
Only use a washer fluid that meets  
Ford specification WSB-M8B16-A2.  
Do not use any special washer fluid  
such as windshield water repellent  
type fluid or bug wash. They may  
cause squeaking, chatter noise, streaking and smearing. Refer to the  
Maintenance product specifications and capacities section in this  
chapter.  
State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the  
use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive.  
Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used  
only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the  
vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.  
WARNING: If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below  
40°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure  
to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could  
result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or  
accident.  
Note: Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir. Washer  
fluid placed in the cooling system may harm engine and cooling system  
components.  
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CHANGING THE WIPER BLADES  
1. Pull the wiper blade and arm  
away from the glass. Turn the blade  
at a right angle to the arm.  
2. Squeeze the locking tabs to  
release the blade from the arm and  
pull the blade away from the arm to  
remove it.  
3. Attach the new blade to the arm and snap it into place.  
Replace wiper blades at least once per year for optimum performance.  
Poor wiper quality can be improved by cleaning the wiper blades and the  
windshield, refer to Windows and wiper blades in the Cleaning  
chapter.  
To prolong the life of the wiper blades, it is highly recommended to  
scrape off the ice on the windshield before turning on the wipers. The  
layer of ice has many sharp edges and can damage the micro edge of the  
wiper rubber element.  
ENGINE OIL  
Checking the engine oil  
Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate  
intervals for checking the engine oil.  
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.  
2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the  
oil pan.  
3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P  
(Park).  
4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.  
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5. Locate and carefully remove the  
engine oil level dipstick.  
6. Wipe the dipstick clean. Insert the dipstick fully, then remove it again.  
If the oil level is within this  
range, the oil level is acceptable.  
DO NOT ADD OIL.  
If the oil level is below this  
mark, engine oil must be added  
to raise the level within the  
normal operating range.  
If required, add engine oil to the  
engine. Refer to Adding engine  
oil in this chapter.  
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Do not overfill the engine  
with oil. Oil levels above this  
mark may cause engine  
damage. If the engine is  
overfilled, some oil must be  
removed from the engine by an  
authorized dealer.  
7. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated.  
Adding engine oil  
1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine  
oil in this chapter.  
2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal operating range, add  
only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the  
engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the  
opening.  
3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the  
normal operating range on the engine oil level dipstick.  
4. Install the dipstick and ensure it is fully seated.  
5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise  
until it stops.  
To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate the vehicle with the  
engine oil level dipstick and/or the engine oil filler cap removed.  
Engine oil and filter recommendations  
Look for this certification  
trademark.  
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Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil  
Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline Engines” by the American  
Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms  
to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel  
economy requirements of the International Lubricant Standardization and  
Approval Committee (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese  
automobile manufacturers.  
To protect your engine and engine’s warranty, use Motorcraft SAE 5W-20  
or an equivalent SAE 5W-20 oil meeting Ford specification  
WSS-M2C930-A. SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and  
durability performance meeting all requirements for your  
vehicle’s engine.  
Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, cleaners or other engine  
treatments. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that  
is not covered by Ford warranty.  
Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule  
listed in the scheduled maintenance information.  
Ford production and Motorcraft replacement oil filters are designed for  
added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used  
that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up  
engine noises or knock may be experienced.  
It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter or  
another with equivalent performance for your engine application.  
BATTERY  
Your vehicle is equipped with a  
Motorcraft maintenance-free battery  
which normally does not require  
additional water during its life of  
service.  
If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled  
after the battery has been cleaned or replaced.  
For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and  
dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to  
the battery terminals.  
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If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables  
from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the  
acid with a solution of baking soda and water.  
It is recommended that the negative battery cable terminal be  
disconnected from the battery if you plan to store your vehicle for an  
extended period of time. This will minimize the discharge of your battery  
during storage.  
Note: Electrical or electronic accessories or components added to  
the vehicle by the dealer or the owner may adversely affect  
battery performance and durability.  
WARNING: Batteries normally produce explosive gases which  
can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks  
or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the  
battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide  
proper ventilation.  
WARNING: When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive  
pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the  
vent caps, resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or  
battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on  
opposite corners.  
WARNING: Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries  
contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.  
Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against  
possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or  
eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and  
get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician  
immediately.  
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories  
contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.  
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Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer,  
some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When  
the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must  
relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and  
performance. To begin this process:  
1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake.  
2. Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start the  
engine.  
3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.  
4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.  
5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.  
6. Release the parking brake. With your foot on the brake pedal and with  
the A/C on, put the vehicle in D (Drive) and allow the engine to idle for  
at least one minute.  
7. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process.  
The vehicle may need to be driven 10 miles (16 km) or more to  
relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.  
If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle  
quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle  
trim is eventually relearned.  
If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed,  
the clock and radio settings must be reset once the battery is  
reconnected.  
Always dispose of automotive  
batteries in a responsible manner.  
Follow your local authorized  
standards for disposal. Call your  
local authorized recycling center  
to find out more about recycling  
automotive batteries.  
RECYCLE  
ENGINE COOLANT  
Checking engine coolant  
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the  
intervals listed in scheduled maintenance information. The coolant  
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concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water,  
which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration  
testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the  
Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014–R1060). The level of coolant  
should be maintained at the “FULL COLD” level or within the “COLD  
FILL RANGE” in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add  
coolant per the instructions in the Adding engine coolant section.  
Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water  
concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above  
60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A  
50/50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following:  
Freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C).  
Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).  
Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.  
Proper function of calibrated gauges.  
When the engine is cold, check the  
level of the engine coolant in the  
reservoir.  
The engine coolant should be at the “FULL COLD” level or within the  
“COLD FILL RANGE” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir  
(depending upon application).  
Refer to scheduled maintenance information for service interval  
schedules.  
Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your  
vehicle in this chapter.  
If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval,  
the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is  
low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding  
engine coolant in this chapter.  
Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine  
coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified  
function and vehicle location.  
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Maintenance and Specifications  
Adding engine coolant  
When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant  
and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the  
engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained.  
WARNING: Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot.  
Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system  
can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot  
engine parts.  
WARNING: Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer  
fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant  
could make it difficult to see through the windshield.  
Add Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant or equivalent  
meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B51-A1. Refer to  
Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this chapter.  
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets or cooling system sealants/additives  
as they can cause damage to the engine cooling and/or heating systems.  
This damage would not be covered under your vehicle’s warranty.  
Do not add/mix an orange-colored, extended life coolant such  
as Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant, meeting Ford  
specification WSS-M97B44-D, or DEX-COOLbrand with the  
factory-filled coolant. Mixing Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine  
Coolant or any orange-colored extended life product such as  
DEX-COOLbrand with your factory filled coolant can result in  
degraded corrosion protection.  
A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case  
of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the  
cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of  
engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone  
(without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion,  
overheating or freezing.  
Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants  
mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant). Alcohol  
and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or  
freezing.  
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant. These  
can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine  
coolant.  
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For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap  
on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery  
reservoir when the engine is cool. Add the proper mixture of coolant and  
water to the “FULL COLD” level. For all other vehicles which have a  
coolant degas system with a pressurized cap, or if it is necessary to  
remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with  
an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the  
engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap.  
The cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come  
out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly.  
Add the proper mixture of coolant and water to the cooling system by  
following these steps:  
1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool.  
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant  
pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (a translucent plastic bottle).  
Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release.  
3. Step back while the pressure releases.  
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the  
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.  
5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture, to  
within the “COLD FILL RANGE” or the “FULL COLD” level on the  
reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill the  
radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full.  
6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. Cap must be tightly  
installed to prevent coolant loss.  
After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer  
to Checking engine coolant). If the concentration is not 50/50  
(protection to –34°F/–36°C), drain some coolant and adjust the  
concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50  
coolant concentration.  
Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant  
reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If  
necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and  
distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.  
If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per  
month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.  
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Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low  
level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine  
damage.  
Recycled engine coolant  
Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine  
coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold  
Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet  
available.  
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate  
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling  
and disposing of automotive fluids.  
Coolant refill capacity  
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer  
to Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this chapter.  
Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined in Adding engine coolant  
in this section.  
Severe climates  
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34°F [–36°C]):  
It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration  
above 50%.  
NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.  
Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will  
decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine  
coolant and may cause engine damage.  
Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the  
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate  
freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the  
winter months.  
If you drive in extremely hot climates:  
It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration  
above 40%.  
NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.  
Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will  
decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine  
coolant and may cause engine damage.  
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Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will  
decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine  
coolant and may cause engine damage.  
Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the  
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate  
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.  
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50  
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system  
and engine protection.  
What you should know about fail-safe cooling (if equipped)  
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to  
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.  
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load  
and terrain.  
How fail-safe cooling works  
If the engine begins to overheat:  
The engine coolant temperature  
gauge will move to the red (hot)  
area.  
The coolant temperature warning  
light  
will illuminate.  
The service engine soon  
indicator will illuminate.  
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine  
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled  
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.  
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:  
The engine power will be limited.  
The air conditioning system will be disabled.  
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature and the engine  
will completely shut down, causing steering and braking effort to  
increase.  
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take  
your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible to minimize engine  
damage.  
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When fail-safe mode is activated  
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the  
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed  
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is  
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine  
damage, therefore:  
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.  
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to a service facility.  
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.  
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.  
WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the  
engine is running or hot.  
5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to a service facility.  
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem  
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to a  
service facility as soon as possible.  
FUEL FILTER  
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with  
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.  
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS  
Important safety precautions  
WARNING: Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an  
overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.  
WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If you hear  
a hissing sound near the fuel filler door (Easy Fuel™ “no cap”  
fuel system), do not refuel until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may  
spray out, which could cause serious personal injury.  
WARNING: Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death  
if misused or mishandled.  
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WARNING: Gasoline may contain benzene, which is a  
cancer-causing agent.  
Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel:  
Extinguish all smoking materials  
and any open flames before  
refueling your vehicle.  
Always turn off the vehicle before  
refueling.  
Automotive fuels can be harmful  
or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if  
swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed,  
call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately  
apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours.  
Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind  
can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases,  
excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious  
illness and permanent injury.  
Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes,  
remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and  
seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could  
lead to permanent injury.  
Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is  
splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated  
clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or  
prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation.  
Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of  
disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors,  
or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive  
individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is  
splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and  
water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse  
reaction.  
WARNING: When refueling always shut the engine off and  
never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never  
smoke while refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain  
conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes.  
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WARNING: The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can  
produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is  
pumped into an ungrounded fuel container.  
Refueling  
WARNING: Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause  
severe injuries. To help avoid injuries to you and others:  
Read and follow all the instructions on the pump island;  
Turn off your engine when you are refueling;  
Do not smoke if you are near fuel or refueling your vehicle;  
Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away from fuel;  
Stay outside your vehicle and do not leave the fuel pump unattended  
when refueling your vehicle — this is against the law in some places;  
Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump  
fuel.  
Use the following guidelines to avoid electrostatic charge build-up when  
filling an ungrounded fuel container:  
Place approved fuel container on the ground.  
DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle (including the  
cargo area).  
Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while  
filling.  
DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill  
position.  
Easy Fuel™ “no cap” fuel system  
Your fuel tank is equipped with an Easy Fuel™ “no cap” fuel filler  
system. This allows you to simply open the fuel filler door and insert the  
fuel filler nozzle into the fuel system. The Easy Fuel™ system is  
self-sealing and protected against dust, dirt, water and snow/ice.  
When fueling your vehicle:  
1. Turn the engine off.  
2. Open the fuel filler door.  
3. Slowly insert the fuel filler nozzle fully into the fuel system. Pump fuel  
as normal.  
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4. After you are done pumping fuel, slowly remove the fuel filler  
nozzle—allow about five seconds after pumping fuel before removing the  
fuel filler nozzle. This allows residual fuel to drain back into the fuel tank  
and not spill onto the vehicle.  
If the Check Fuel Fill Inlet message comes on, the fuel fill inlet may not  
have properly closed. The inlet may have stuck open or debris may be  
preventing the inlet from fully closing. At the next opportunity, safely  
pull off the road, turn off the engine, open the fuel filler door and  
remove any visible debris from the fuel fill opening. Insert either the fuel  
fill nozzle or the fuel fill funnel (see Refilling with a portable fuel  
container for funnel location) provided with the vehicle several times to  
dislodge any debris and/or allow the inlet to close properly. If this action  
corrects the problem, the Check Fuel Fill Inlet message may not reset  
immediately. It may take several driving cycles for the Check Fuel Fill  
Inlet message to turn off. A driving cycle consists of an engine start-up  
(after four or more hours with the engine off) followed by city/highway  
driving. Continuing to drive with the Check Fuel Fill Inlet message on  
may cause the service engine soon lamp to turn on as well.  
WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If you hear  
a hissing sound near the fuel filler door (Easy Fuel™ “no cap”  
fuel system), do not refuel until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may  
spray out, which could cause serious personal injury.  
Choosing the right fuel  
Use only UNLEADED fuel or UNLEADED fuel blended with a maximum  
of 10% ethanol. Do not use fuel ethanol (E85), diesel, methanol, leaded  
fuel or any other fuel. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and  
could damage your vehicle.  
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic  
compounds, including manganese-based additives.  
Note: Use of any fuel other than those recommended may cause  
powertrain damage, a loss of vehicle performance, and repairs may not  
be covered under warranty.  
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Octane recommendations  
Your vehicle will run normally on  
87 octane regular fuel. Premium fuel  
will provide improved performance.  
We do not recommend the use of  
gasolines labeled as “Regular” in  
87  
(R+M)/2 METHOD  
high altitude areas that are sold with octane ratings less than 87.  
Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if  
it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel  
with the recommended octane rating, see your dealer or a qualified  
service technician to prevent any engine damage.  
Fuel quality  
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability  
problems, try a different brand of unleaded gasoline. If the problems  
persist, see your dealer or a qualified service technician.  
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel  
tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane  
rating. Aftermarket products could cause damage to the fuel system.  
Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in your  
fuel may not be covered by your warranty.  
Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-Wide Fuel Charter  
that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved  
performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle.  
Gasolines that meet the World-Wide Fuel Charter should be used when  
available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the  
World-Wide Fuel Charter.  
Cleaner air  
Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to  
improve air quality.  
Running out of fuel  
Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse  
effect on powertrain components.  
If you have run out of fuel:  
You may need to cycle the ignition from off to on several times after  
refueling to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to  
the engine. On restarting, cranking time will take a few seconds longer  
than normal.  
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Normally, adding 1 gallon (3.8L) of fuel is enough to restart the  
engine. If the vehicle is out of fuel and on a steep grade, more than  
1 gallon (3.8L) may be required.  
The service engine soon  
indicator may come on. For more  
information on the “service engine soon” indicator, refer to Warning  
lights and chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter.  
Refilling with a portable fuel container  
With the Easy Fuel™ “no cap” fuel system, use the following directions  
when filling from a portable fuel container:  
WARNING: Do not insert the nozzle of portable fuel containers  
or aftermarket funnels into the Easy Fuel™ system. This could  
damage the fuel system and its seal, and may cause fuel to run onto  
the ground instead of filling the tank, which could result in serious  
personal injury.  
WARNING: Do not try to pry open or push open the Easy  
Fuel™ system with foreign objects. This could damage the fuel  
system and its seal and cause injury to you or others.  
When filling the vehicle’s fuel tank from a portable fuel container, use the  
included funnel.  
1. After lifting the trunk cargo  
cover, locate the white plastic  
funnel. It is attached to the rear,  
lower edge of the spare tire  
compartment.  
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2. Slowly insert the funnel into the  
Easy Fuel™ system.  
3. Fill the vehicle with fuel from the portable fuel container.  
4. When done, clean the funnel or properly dispose of it. Extra funnels  
can be purchased from your authorized dealer if you choose to dispose  
of the funnel. Do not use aftermarket funnels; they will not work with  
the Easy Fuel™ system and can damage it. The included funnel has  
been specially designed to work safely with your vehicle.  
ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY  
Measuring techniques  
Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the  
driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as  
possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are  
NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend  
taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,000 miles  
(1,600 km) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more  
accurate measurement after 2,000 miles–3,000 miles (3,000 km–  
5,000 km).  
Filling the tank  
The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to  
the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Maintenance  
product specifications and capacities section of this chapter.  
The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the  
empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the  
amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates  
empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel  
tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty.  
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The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should  
not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your  
vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be  
able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the  
fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank.  
For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:  
Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling,  
an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.  
Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time  
the tank is filled.  
Allow no more than two automatic click-offs when filling.  
Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating.  
Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand.  
Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the  
same direction each time you fill up.  
Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time.  
Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.  
Calculating fuel economy  
1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading  
(in miles or kilometers).  
2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in  
gallons or liters).  
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record  
the current odometer reading.  
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer  
reading.  
5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel  
economy:  
Calculation 1: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.  
Calculation 2: Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total  
kilometers traveled.  
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city  
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel  
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records  
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel  
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.  
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Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits  
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change  
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.  
Habits  
Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.  
Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel  
economy.  
Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste  
fuel.  
Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.  
Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.  
Slow down gradually.  
Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%  
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).  
Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.  
Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.  
You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if  
unnecessary shifting between the top gears occurs. Unnecessary  
shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.  
Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may  
reduce fuel economy.  
Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel  
economy.  
Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.  
Maintenance  
Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.  
Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel  
economy.  
Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Maintenance product  
specifications and capacities in this chapter.  
Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the  
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks  
found in scheduled maintenance information.  
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Conditions  
Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy  
at any speed.  
Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately  
1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).  
Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug  
deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may  
reduce fuel economy.  
Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.  
Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first  
8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.  
Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to  
driving on hilly terrain.  
Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top  
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.  
Close windows for high speed driving.  
EPA fuel economy estimates  
Every new vehicle should have a window sticker containing EPA fuel  
economy estimates. Contact your authorized dealer if the window sticker  
is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA fuel economy estimates  
should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons with other  
vehicles. Your fuel economy may vary depending upon the method of  
operation and conditions.  
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM  
Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a  
catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with  
applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic  
converter and other emission control components continue to work  
properly:  
Use only the specified fuel listed.  
Avoid running out of fuel.  
Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at  
high speeds.  
Have the items listed in scheduled maintenance information  
performed according to the specified schedule.  
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The scheduled maintenance items listed in scheduled maintenance  
information are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle  
and to its emissions system.  
If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for  
maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting  
emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine  
Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.  
WARNING: Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass  
or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the  
engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.  
Illumination of the Service engine soon  
indicator, charging system  
warning light or the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors,  
smoke or loss of engine power could indicate that the emission control  
system is not working properly.  
An improperly operating or damaged exhaust system may allow exhaust  
to enter the vehicle. Have a damaged or improperly operating exhaust  
system inspected and repaired immediately.  
WARNING: Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and  
potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.  
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By  
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,  
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not  
permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent  
it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on  
the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the  
engine. This decal also lists engine displacement.  
Please consult your Warranty Guide/Customer Information Guide for  
complete emission warranty information.  
On board diagnostics (OBD-II)  
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s  
emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On  
Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). The OBD-II system protects the  
environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet  
government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists your  
authorized dealer in properly servicing your vehicle. When the Service  
engine soon  
indicator illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected  
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a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause the Service engine  
soon  
indicator to illuminate. Examples are:  
1. The vehicle has run out of fuel—the engine may misfire or run poorly.  
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel—the engine may misfire or run  
poorly.  
3. The fuel fill inlet may not have been properly closed. See Easy Fuel™  
“no cap” fuel system in this chapter.  
4. Driving through deep water—the electrical system may be wet.  
These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank  
with good quality fuel, properly closing the fuel fill inlet or letting the  
electrical system dry out. After three driving cycles without these or any  
other temporary malfunctions present, the Service engine soon  
indicator should stay off the next time the engine is started. A driving  
cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway  
driving. No additional vehicle service is required.  
If the Service engine soon  
indicator remains on, have your vehicle  
serviced at the first available opportunity. Although some malfunctions  
detected by the OBD-II may not have symptoms that are apparent,  
continued driving with the Service engine soon  
indicator on can  
result in increased emissions, lower fuel economy, reduced engine and  
transmission smoothness, and lead to more costly repairs.  
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing  
Some state/provincial and local governments may have  
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) programs to inspect the emission control  
equipment on your vehicle. Failure to pass this inspection could prevent  
you from getting a vehicle registration. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M  
test if the Service engine soon  
indicator is on or not working  
properly (bulb is burned out), or if the OBD-II system has determined  
that some of the emission control systems have not been properly  
checked. In this case, the vehicle is considered not ready for I/M testing.  
If the Service engine soon  
indicator is on or the bulb does not  
work, the vehicle may need to be serviced. Refer to the On board  
diagnostics (OBD-II) description in this chapter.  
If the vehicle’s engine or transmission has just been serviced, or the  
battery has recently run down or been replaced, the OBD-II system may  
indicate that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. To determine if the  
vehicle is ready for I/M testing, turn the ignition key to the on position  
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for 15 seconds without cranking the engine. If the Service engine  
soon  
indicator blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not  
ready for I/M testing; if the Service engine soon  
indicator stays on  
solid, it means that the vehicle is ready for I/M testing.  
The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system  
during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the  
vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting  
of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:  
15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by  
20 minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle  
periods.  
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the  
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The  
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,  
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If  
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will  
have to be repeated.  
POWER STEERING FLUID  
Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the service  
interval schedules.  
1. Start the engine and let it run  
until it reaches normal operating  
temperature (the engine coolant  
temperature gauge indicator will be  
near the center of the normal area  
between H and C).  
2. While the engine idles, turn the  
steering wheel left and right several  
times.  
3. Turn the engine off.  
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN  
and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.  
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking  
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be  
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer to Maintenance  
product specifications and capacities in this chapter for the proper  
fluid type.  
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BRAKE FLUID  
The fluid level will drop slowly as  
the brakes wear, and will rise when  
the brake components are replaced.  
Fluid levels between the “MIN” and  
“MAX” lines are within the normal  
operating range; there is no need to  
add fluid. If the fluid levels are  
outside of the normal operating  
range the performance of the  
system could be compromised; seek  
service from your authorized dealer  
immediately.  
TRANSMISSION FLUID  
Checking automatic transmission fluid  
Refer to your scheduled maintenance information for scheduled  
intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not  
consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the  
transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or  
shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.  
Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an  
accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is warmed up  
(approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If your vehicle has been  
operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic  
during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be  
turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before  
checking.  
1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) or until it reaches normal operating  
temperature.  
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.  
3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal,  
start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear  
ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage.  
4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running.  
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If  
necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment  
in this chapter for the location of the dipstick.  
6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.  
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7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in  
the designated areas for normal operating temperature.  
Low fluid level  
Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid  
level is in the add range or does not  
show at all on the dipstick.  
Correct fluid level  
The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating  
temperature 149°F (65°C) on a level surface. The normal operating  
temperature can be reached after approximately 20 miles (30 km) of  
driving.  
The transmission fluid should be  
within the cross-hatch area if at  
normal operating temperature 149°F  
(65°C).  
High fluid level  
Fluid levels above the safe range  
may result in transmission failure.  
An overfill condition of transmission  
fluid may cause shift and/or  
engagement concerns and/or possible damage.  
High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition.  
Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels  
Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of  
fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and also in the  
Maintenance product specifications and capacities section in this  
chapter.  
Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause  
internal transmission component damage.  
If necessary, add fluid in 1/2 pint  
(250 ml) increments through the  
filler tube until the level is correct.  
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If an overfill occurs, excess fluid  
should be removed by an authorized  
dealer.  
An overfill condition of  
transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns  
and/or possible damage.  
Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or  
cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission  
operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.  
AIR FILTER  
Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate  
intervals for changing the air filter element.  
When changing the air filter element, use only the Motorcraft air filter  
element listed. Refer to Motorcraft part numbers in this chapter.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or  
personal burn injuries do not start your engine with the air  
cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.  
Changing the air filter element  
1. Release the clamps that secure  
the air filter housing cover.  
2. Carefully separate the two halves  
of the air filter housing.  
3. Remove the air filter element  
from the air filter housing.  
4. Wipe the air filter housing and  
cover clean to remove any dirt or  
debris and to ensure good sealing.  
5. Install a new air filter element. Be  
careful not to crimp the filter element edges between the air filter  
housing and cover. This could cause filter damage and allow unfiltered  
air to enter the engine if not properly seated.  
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6. Replace the air filter housing  
cover and secure the clamps. Be  
sure that the air cleaner cover tabs  
are engaged into the slots of the air  
cleaner housing.  
Note: Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe  
engine damage. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to  
the engine if the correct air filter element is not used.  
MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS  
Component  
Engine air filter element  
Battery  
3.7L V6 Engine  
FA-1884  
BXT-65-650  
Oil filter  
PCV valve  
Spark plugs  
FL-400-SB12  
1
2
1The PCV valve is a critical emission component. It is one of the items  
listed in the scheduled maintenance information and is essential to  
the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system.  
For PCV valve replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to  
scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for  
changing the PCV valve.  
Replace the PCV valve with one that meets Ford material and design  
specifications for your vehicle, such as a Motorcraft or equivalent  
replacement part. The customer warranty may be void for any  
damage to the emissions system if such a PCV valve is not used.  
2For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to  
scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for  
changing the spark plugs.  
Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and  
design specifications for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft or  
equivalent replacement parts. The customer warranty may be void  
for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not used.  
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ENGINE DATA  
Engine  
Displacement  
Fuel  
3.7L-DOHC V6 engine  
3.7L  
87 octane (normal operation) or  
91 octane (maximum  
performance)  
Firing order  
1–4–2–5–3–6  
Spark plug gap  
Ignition system  
Compression ratio  
0.052–0.056 inch (1.32–1.42 mm)  
Coil on plug  
10.3:1  
Engine drivebelt routing  
1. Short drivebelt is on first pulley groove closest to engine.  
2. Long drivebelt is on second pulley groove farthest from engine.  
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IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE  
Safety Compliance Certification Label  
The National Highway Traffic Safety  
Administration Regulations require  
that a Safety Compliance  
Certification Label be affixed to a  
vehicle and prescribe where the  
Safety Compliance Certification  
Label may be located. The Safety  
Compliance Certification Label is  
located on the structure (B-Pillar)  
by the trailing edge of the driver’s  
door or the edge of the driver’s  
door.  
Vehicle identification number (VIN)  
The vehicle identification number is  
located on the driver side  
instrument panel.  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
Please note that in the graphic,  
XXXX is representative of your  
vehicle identification number.  
314  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Maintenance and Specifications  
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) contains the following  
information:  
1. World manufacturer identifier  
2. Brake system / Gross Vehicle  
Weight Rating (GVWR) / Restraint  
System  
3. Vehicle line, series, body type  
4. Engine type  
5. Check digit  
6. Model year  
7. Assembly plant  
8. Production sequence number  
TRANSMISSION CODE DESIGNATIONS  
You can find a transmission code on  
the Safety Compliance Certification  
Label. The following table tells you  
which transmission each code  
represents.  
Description  
Code  
6F 6–Speed Automatic Transmission  
J
315  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Accessories  
GENUINE LINCOLN ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE  
A wide selection of Genuine Lincoln Accessories are available for your  
vehicle through your local Lincoln or Ford of Canada dealer. These  
quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your  
automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style  
and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory  
is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Lincoln’s  
rigorous engineering and safety specifications. Ford Motor Company will  
repair or replace any properly dealer-installed Genuine Lincoln  
Accessories found to be defective in factory-supplied materials or  
workmanship during the warranty period, as well as any component  
damaged by the defective accessories. The accessories will be warranted  
for whichever provides you the greatest benefit:  
12 months or 12,000 miles (20,000 km) (whichever occurs first), or  
the remainder of your new vehicle limited warranty.  
Contact your dealer for details and a copy of the warranty.  
Following is a list of several Genuine Lincoln Accessories. Not all  
accessories are available for all models. To find out what accessories are  
available for your vehicle, please contact your dealer or visit our online  
store at: www.lincolnaccessories.com.  
Exterior style  
Bug shields  
Moonroof deflector  
Side window deflector  
Splash guards  
Interior style  
All weather floor mats  
Electrochromatic compass/temperature interior mirrors  
Carpeted floor mats  
Lifestyle  
Ash cup / smoker’s package  
Cargo organization and management  
316  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
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Accessories  
Peace of mind  
Remote start  
Vehicle security systems  
Wheel locks  
For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in  
mind when adding accessories or equipment to your vehicle:  
When adding accessories, equipment, passengers and luggage to your  
vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of  
the front or rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on the Safety  
Compliance Certification label). Consult your authorized dealer for  
specific weight information.  
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Canadian Radio  
Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobile  
communications systems — such as two-way radios, telephones and  
theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such  
equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC  
regulations and should be installed only by a qualified service  
technician.  
Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your  
vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive  
use.  
To avoid interference with other vehicle functions, such as anti-lock  
braking systems, amateur radio users who install radios and antennas  
onto their vehicle should not locate the Amateur Radio Antennas in  
the area of the driver’s side hood.  
Electrical or electronic accessories or components that are added to  
the vehicle by the authorized dealer or the owner may adversely affect  
battery performance and durability.  
317  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Index  
A
B
C
Automatic transaxle  
Automatic transmission  
318  
2009 MKS (mks)  
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USA (fus)  
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Index  
Cleaning your vehicle  
D
Defrost  
Dipstick  
Clock adjust  
Console  
Doors  
Controls  
Coolant  
E
Emergencies, roadside  
319  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Index  
G
H
F
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles  
Heating  
I
320  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Index  
Instrument panel  
Locks  
J
M
K
N
L
Lamps  
O
P
321  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Index  
R
S
322  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Index  
Steering wheel  
Transaxle  
Stereo  
T
U
Tire Pressure Monitoring  
System (TPMS)  
V
W
Windows  
323  
2009 MKS (mks)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA (fus)  
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