La Crosse Technology Weather Radio WS 2310 User Manual

Quick Set Up Manual – WS-2310 Weather Station  
Using cable connection or 433MHz for wireless transmission of weather data, this unique weather station can be powered  
using batteries or AC power (or both at the same time) for all your weather needs in the home or office.  
Carefully open and check that the following contents are complete:  
Item:  
Consisting of:  
Fittings:  
Illustration:  
Base Station  
1) Main unit  
1) AD/DC 120V power Adaptor -  
optional use (included)  
ꢀꢄꢈꢉꢂ  
Thermo-Hygro  
Sensor  
1) Main unit  
2) Rain protection cover  
1) 32ft cable - optional connection to  
the base station (included)  
2) Wall mounting screws  
3) Plastic anchors for screws  
Wind Sensor  
Rain Sensor  
1) Main unit with wind vane  
2) 32ft cable (already attached the 2) 4 x Washers  
main unit)  
3) Mast holder  
1) 2 x U-bolts for mast holder  
3) 4 x Nuts  
4) 1 x screw (to secure main unit to the  
mast holder)  
1) Base and funnel  
2) 32ft cable (already attached  
the main unit)  
‘Heavy  
Weather” PC  
software  
CD-ROM  
(English and German version only)  
1) 6.5 ft computer cable for PC  
function only - optional use  
(included)  
Setting Up:  
Important: Operating power is supplied to both the wind and rain sensors by the thermo-hygro sensor  
Base Station  
Thermo-Hygro Sensor  
DC 6.0V  
socket  
Battery Cover  
Socket for sensor  
Battery Compartment  
Sensor sockets  
PC COM Port  
Battery compartment  
Setting up using batteries:  
1) Sensors: Pull and remove the protective rain cover to reveal three socket ports and the battery cover. Insert the cables  
of the wind and rain sensors in the correctly marked sockets. Slide open the battery compartment and checking the  
correct polarity insert 2 x AA 1.5V batteries and replace the cover and rain cover  
2) Base Station: Now open the battery cover at the back of the unit and checking the correct polarity insert 3 x AA 1.5V  
batteries and replace the battery cover  
Setting up using the AC/DC power adaptor:  
1) Sensors: Set up the sensors as described above in Setting up using batteries.  
2) Base Station: Using the AC power adaptor (included in this set) plug it into mains supply and connect it to the 6.0V DC  
adaptor socket located at the side of the base station.  
Performing a function test:  
After powering up the units, the base station has to synchronize to the sensors before the weather data can be received.  
The synchronization mode lasts for 15 minutes. Pressing the MIN/MAX key at any time will send the base station into the  
WWVB radio controlled time reception mode. Under normal conditions the radio controlled time is usually received within 3-  
5 minutes before returning to the normal operation. During the synchronization mode, perform the following function test to  
check operation:  
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Operation Manual  
Professional Remote Weather Station  
Table of Contents  
Page  
Introduction………………………………………………..........  
Intended use……………………………………………………..  
1.  
2.  
Weather Station…………… .................................................  
System requirements for PC use…………...........................  
Features of the base station………… ..................................  
Features of the wind sensor………… ..................................  
Features of the rain sensor..................................................  
Safety Notes ........................................................................  
Packaged contents ..............................................................  
Setting up.............................................................................  
Operation using cable connection or  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
wireless 433MHz .................................................................  
LCD overview ......................................................................  
Function test ........................................................................  
Mounting..............................................................................  
7.  
8.  
9.  
WIRELESS  
10. Resetting & factory settings .................................................  
11. Function description.............................................................  
12. Operation keys.....................................................................  
13. Basic programming modes ..................................................  
14. MIN/MAX programming modes............................................  
15. Alarm programming modes..................................................  
16. Auto-memory for stored values............................................  
17. Accessories: extensions cables...........................................  
18. Changing batteries...............................................................  
19. Problems and interference with operation............................  
20. Transmission range .............................................................  
21. Cleaning and maintenance ..................................................  
22. Specifications.......................................................................  
WEATHER STATION  
This Operation Manual is part of this product and should be kept in a  
safe place for future reference. It contains important notes on setup and  
operation.  
downloads of the most current software.  
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System Requirements for PC use:  
The minimum system requirement for use of this “Heavy Weather”  
software is:  
1.  
Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing this Professional Remote Weather Station.  
Operating system: Windows 98 or above  
Processor: Pentium 166 MHz or above  
RAM: 32MB of RAM or above  
Hard disk: 20MB free space  
CD-ROM drive  
Designed for everyday use, the weather station will prove to be an  
asset of great value for your personal use in the home or office.  
Please read this instruction manual thoroughly to fully understand the  
correct operation of your weather station and benefit from its unique  
features.  
For full details on operation and installation of the “Heavy Weather”  
software refer to the PC manual in PDF format on the CD-ROM.  
2.  
Intended Use  
Weather Station  
Features of the base station:  
The base station measures the indoor environment of its surrounding  
area and receives weather data from the following three outdoor sen-  
sors:  
1) Thermo-Hygro Sensor  
2) Wind Sensor  
3) Rain Sensor  
Receives and displays the WWVB radio controlled time and date  
Display of extensive weather data, in all cases with programmable  
alarm functions for certain weather conditions as well as records of  
all minimum and maximum values along with time and date of their  
recordings  
Indoor and outdoor temperature displays in degrees Fahrenheit or  
Celsius (user selectable)  
The received data is continuously updated to bring you the latest  
weather information on the base station’s LCD. The outdoor thermo-  
hygro sensor is the main data communication unit since both the wind  
and rain sensors are connected to the thermo-hygro sensor for oper-  
ating power and rely on it to communicate to the base station.  
Weather data sent from the thermo-hygro sensor can be done by  
wireless 433MHz transmission (up to 100ft in open space) or by cable  
connection.  
Indoor and outdoor relative humidity displays  
Air pressure reading in inHg or hPa, absolute or relative (user select-  
able)  
Detailed display of rainfall data in 1 hour, 24 hours, total since last  
reset (user selectable in mm or inch)  
Wind speed in mph, km/h, m/s, knots or Beaufort (user selectable)  
Wind direction display with LCD compass as well as numerical (e.g.  
225°) and abbreviated characters (e.g. SW)  
Wind chill temperature display  
Dew point temperature display  
Weather forecast display by weather icons (sunny, cloudy, rainy)  
Weather tendency indicator  
Storm warning alarm  
LED back light  
Simultaneous display of all weather data with individual settings by  
the user  
Using the enclosed 6.5ft computer cable and CD-ROM, you can in-  
stall the Heavy Weather software to your PC and access the latest  
weather information from your PC and upload up to 175 sets of re-  
corded weather data received by the base station. Recorded data  
can be used to generate statistics and charts onto your spreadsheets  
(175 sets of data is stored in the base even if the PC is switched  
OFF). The software itself does not set any limits as to how many data  
sets can be transferred to PC.  
COM port for easy connection to your PC  
This weather station is designed to work easily with your PC, simply  
connect and disconnect the PC cable at any time.  
All the weather data from the base station and up to 175 sets of  
weather history data with user adjustable measuring intervals can be  
recorded and uploaded to your PC  
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Features of the Thermo-Hygro Sensor  
4.  
Packaged Contents  
The thermo-hygro sensor measures the outdoor temperature and  
relative humidity. It also collects the readings from the rain and wind  
sensors before transmitting the data to the base station by wireless  
433MHz or by the 32ft cable included in this set.  
Before setting up, carefully unpack the contents onto a table or flat  
surface and check that the following are complete:  
Item:  
Consisting of:  
Fittings:  
Illustration:  
Features of Wind sensor  
Base  
Station  
Main unit  
AD/DC 120V power  
Adaptor - optional use  
(included)  
The wind sensor measures wind speed and wind direction and sends  
the data to thermo-hygro sensor, which in turn transmits the data to  
the base station. Operating power is taken from the thermo-hygro  
sensor using a 32ft cable connection.  
Features of Rain sensor  
The rain sensor measures the rainfall and sends the data to thermo-  
hygro sensor, which in turn transmits the data to the base station.  
Operating power is taken from the thermo-hygro sensor by a 32ft  
cable connection.  
Thermo-  
Hygro  
Sensor  
Main unit  
Rain protection  
cover  
32ft cable - optional  
connection to the  
base station (in-  
cluded)  
Wall mounting screws  
Plastic anchors for  
screws  
3.  
Safety Notes  
Damage caused by failure to comply with this instruction manual will  
invalidate any guarantee! The manufacturer and supplier will not be  
held liable for damages due to failure to comply with this instruction  
manual or from data inaccuracies that may occur with this product!  
Wind  
Sensor  
Main unit with  
wind vane  
32ft cable  
(already at-  
tached to the  
main unit)  
2 x U-bolts for mast  
holder  
4 x Washers  
4 x Nuts  
1 x screw (to fix main  
unit to the mast holder  
In case of harm or damage to a person or property caused by im-  
proper handling or failure to comply with this instruction manual, the  
manufacturer and supplier cannot be held liable.  
Mast holder  
For reasons of safety and operation, alterations to this device are  
strictly prohibited.  
Rain  
Sensor  
Main unit (base  
and funnel)  
32ft cable  
(already at-  
tached to the  
main unit)  
To operate the weather station, use only supplied adaptor and batter-  
ies of the recommended type.  
Do not leave discharged batteries in the device as these may corrode  
and release chemicals that may damage the unit.  
Inserting batteries in an incorrect polarity will cause damage to this  
product.  
Heavy  
weather  
PC  
soft-  
ware  
CD-Rom format  
(English and  
German lan-  
guage)  
6.5ft PC cable for PC  
connection - optional  
use (included)  
This product is not a toy kept out of the reach of children.  
Do not dispose of new or used batteries in a fire as they may explo-  
sion or release dangerous chemicals.  
This product is not to be used for medical purposes or for public  
information.  
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5.  
Setting up  
Setting up using batteries:  
First, choose to use the adaptor (included in this set) or batter-  
ies for operation. Both these methods allow for operation us-  
ing wireless 433MHz transmission or cable connection be-  
tween the base station and the sensors and setting up for both  
methods is as follows:  
Thermo-Hygro Sensor  
Sensor sockets  
Base Station:  
Battery  
Compartment  
Battery Cover  
Socket for  
Adaptor  
Sensor sockets  
Socket for  
Thermo-Hygro  
Sensor  
Important: To avoid operating problems, please take note of bat-  
tery polarity if inserting any batteries  
PC COM  
Port  
1) Pull away the rain cover of the thermo-hygro sensor to reveal the  
three sockets (for the wind sensor, rain sensor and the base sta-  
tion)  
2) Connect the attached cables of wind and rain sensors to the  
corresponding sockets of the thermo-hygro sensor by clicking  
them into place  
3) Open the battery cover of the thermo-hygro sensor located below  
the three sockets and insert 2 x AA, IEC LR6, 1.5V batteries and  
close the cover  
Battery compartment  
4) Open the base station’s battery cover located at the back of the  
unit and insert 3 x AA, IEC LR6, 1.5V batteries into the battery  
compartment and close the battery cover  
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Setting up using the AC adaptor:  
To operate using cable connection, simply use the enclosed 32ft  
cable and connect the thermo-hygro sensor to the base station. Once  
the connection is detected, the base station will automatically con-  
tinue reading the data from the sensor.  
1) Power up all the sensors as described in setting up using batter-  
ies above  
2) Using the AC adaptor (included), plug it into the mains outlet and  
power up the base station by inserting the adaptor jack into the  
DC 6.0V socket located on the side of the base station  
The user may at any time switch from cable connection to using  
433MHz (or vice versa) by simply disconnecting (or connecting) the  
cable from the base station to the sensor. When the base station  
detects no cable connection to the sensors the base station will auto-  
matically change to using 433 MHz for reception of the weather data  
from the sensors.  
Every time the thermo-hygro sensor is powered up (for example after  
a change of batteries), a random security code is transmitted and this  
code must be synchronized with the base station to receive weather  
data.  
The data receiving intervals are as follows:  
-Using cable connection data is updated every 8 seconds.  
-Using wireless 433 MHz data is updated from 16 to 128 second  
intervals depending on wind speed and rain activity.  
When the base station is powered up, a short beep will sound and all  
LCD segments will light up for about 5 seconds before it enters into a  
15 minute learning mode to learn the sensors security code. After the  
learning mode (or by pressing the MIN/MAX key at anytime), the base  
station will start the WWVB radio controlled time reception.  
Using the AC adaptor to operate the base station will also supply  
power to the sensor if the cable is connected to it. Batteries used for  
433MHz transmission may be left in the sensor when using cable  
connection for power back up in case of AC power failure. A loss of  
power would desynchronize the base station and the sensor and no  
weather data will be received. To Synchronize the units so that the  
weather data can be received, press and hold the PLUS (+) key for 2  
seconds. However in general, batteries that will not be used for long  
periods should be removed to avoid leakage.  
Note for WWVB Radio Controlled Time:  
The time and date display is based on the signal provided by the  
highly accurate government operated atomic clock in Ft. Collins,  
Colorado. This radio-controlled clock does not only provide for the  
weather station’s time and date display but also functions as the time  
and date source for all of this weather station’s memory and history  
values using time and date information.  
Wireless 433MHz transmission:  
LCD backlight:  
Using 433MHz wireless transmission of weather data from the sensor  
to the base station will provide users greater freedom as to where  
units can be positioned without the need to be restricted by cable.  
When using the power adaptor, the LCD backlight is switched on  
continuously. Under battery operation, the LCD backlight is switched  
on for 15 seconds intervals when any key is pressed.  
Note:  
6.  
Operation using cable connection or wireless 433MHz  
If no outdoor weather data is displayed or the signal to the sensors is  
lost during setting up, mounting, changing of batteries to the sensor or  
plugging or unplugging cables, simply press and hold the PLUS (+)  
key for 2 seconds and a short beep will sound to synchronize the  
base station to sensors. Without being synchronized, weather data  
will not be received.  
Cable Connection:  
Using this method of operation will provide interference free transfer  
of the weather data from the sensors to the base station. The data  
sending interval from the sensors to the base station will also be more  
frequent compared to using 433MHz transmission and will result in  
higher power consumption. Therefore batteries will have a shorter life  
span for cable connection compared to using 433MHz.  
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7.  
LCD Overview  
8.  
Function test:  
Once the weather station is powered up, perform a function test by  
checking that the weather data is received. To do this, press the  
DISPLAY, PRESSURE or WIND keys to toggle through the relevant  
LCD sections:  
The following illustration shows the full segments of the LCD for  
description purposes only and will not appear like this during  
normal operation and use.  
3
1
2
4
1) Indoor temperature and humidity  
2) Outdoor temperature and humidity  
3) Outdoor wind chill  
4) Dew point  
5) Rainfall 24 hour  
5
6
7
8
6) Rainfall 1hour  
7) Rainfall Total  
8) Relative and absolute pressure  
9) Wind speed, wind direction and wind direction in degrees  
9
10  
11  
12  
19  
21  
13  
14  
If any readings cannot be received from the sensors, lines (- - -) will  
be displayed in the respective weather sections of the LCD. In this  
case, check that all cables are correctly inserted into the correct  
sockets and/or check the batteries in the outdoor thermo/hygro sen-  
sor and press and hold the PLUS (+) key for 2 seconds and a short  
beep will sound to synchronize the base station to the sensors other-  
wise no weather data will be received.  
20  
22  
15  
16  
23  
17  
24  
18  
25  
Some weather readings such as wind speed and direction may not  
appear immediately on the LCD if the wind-fan or vane of the wind  
sensor is moved. This is due to the set reading time intervals for the  
wind readings. However the current wind speed or direction will be  
displayed once the time reading interval is reached. For rainfall, the  
interval readings may take up to 2 minutes before the data is dis-  
played on the LCD.  
27  
26  
1. Low battery indicator  
2. WWVB radio controlled time icon  
3. Date display  
4. Time zone display  
5. Date, seconds, alarm time and time  
zone  
15. 24h, 1h or total hour display  
16. Humidity display as RH%  
17. Rainfall units (inch or mm)  
18. Temperature display units (ºC or ºF)  
19. Outdoor temperature/humidity display  
20. Indoor temperature/humidity display  
21. Dew point temperature display  
22. Wind chill temperature display  
23. Wind alarm icon  
24. Wind information for Min/Max speed  
and wind speed low, high, direction  
alarm  
9.  
Mounting  
6. Alarm icon  
Important Note  
7. Weather forecast icons  
8. Weather tendency indicator  
9. Pressure alarm display  
10. hPa/inHg air pressure unit  
11. Pressure units (relative or absolute)  
12. 433MHz reception icon  
13. Rainfall display  
Prior to drilling mounting holes and permanently affixing any of the  
units, please ensure the following points are considered:  
Cable lengths of the units meet with your distance requirements  
at the point of fixing  
25. Wind direction and speed (m/s, knots,  
Beaufort, km/h or mph) display  
26. Alarm buzzer ON/OFF icon  
27. General alarm icon  
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14. Indoor, outdoor, humidity, dew point,  
wind chill, rainfall alarm icon  
Signals from the sensors can be received by the base station at  
points of mounting  
Radio controlled time signal can be received at the point of  
mounting  
Firstly, check that the wind-fan and the wind-vane can rotate freely  
before fixing the unit. For correct and accurate readings it is impor-  
tant to mount the sensor so that the front (marked E) is pointing in  
East-West direction. The wind sensor should now be mounted using  
the screw provided onto a mast to allow the wind to travel around the  
sensor unhindered from all directions (ideal mast size should be from  
Ø.63” – Ø1.3”).  
NOTE: The WWVB receiver is located in the base station.  
Base Station  
With two foldable legs at the back of the unit, the base station can be  
placed onto any flat surface or wall mounted at the desired location by  
the hanging holes also at the back of the unit. It is important to check  
that the 433MHz (if using wireless connection) and the WWVB radio  
controlled time signal can be received before permanently mounting  
any of the units. Should the base station not display the 433MHz  
weather data from the sensors or the radio controlled time from the  
desired location, then relocate the units. Once the signals are re-  
ceived, the system can be affixed. Also if you have selected to use  
cable connection, ensure that distances can reach all desired loca-  
tions before affixing any unit permanently  
Once the wind sensor is fixed onto the mast, connect the cable to the  
corresponding thermo-hygro sensor socket so that operating power  
supply can be received and data can be transmitted to the base sta-  
tion.  
Mounting the Rain Sensor  
NOTE: For reception of WWVB time/date signal, do not mount  
the base station closer than 5 feet from a computer, florescent  
lights or other electrical appliances. Do not mount the base  
station on a wall that has metal heat/AC ductwork in the wall  
behind the base station. For best WWVB reception place the  
base station near a window facing Colorado. WWVB reception  
will be obtained easiest in the nighttime hours when the  
WWVB signal is strongest.  
Funnel portion  
Mounting the Wind Sensor onto a mast  
Base portion  
Wind-vane  
For accurate results, the rain sensor should be securely mounted  
onto a horizontal surface about 2-3ft above the ground and in an open  
area away from trees or other coverings where rainfall may be re-  
duced causing inaccurate readings.  
Mast  
When securing into place, check that rain excess will not collect and  
store at the base of the unit but can flow out between the base and  
the mounting surface (test by pouring clean water).  
Wind-fan  
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After mounting the rain sensor, connect the cable to the thermo-hygro  
sensor at the corresponding socket so power supply can be received  
and data be transmitted to the base station  
10.  
Resetting & factory settings:  
As previously mentioned, in the event of a power reset to the sensor  
(for example a change of batteries), the base station has to synchro-  
nize to the sensor again otherwise no weather data will be received.  
To do this, simply press and hold the PLUS (+) key for 2 seconds and  
a short beep will sound to synchronize the base station to the sensor.  
When the units are synchronized, the data will be received again and  
the base station will return to normal operation mode.  
The rain sensor is now operable. For testing purposes, very slowly  
pour a small amount of clean water into the rain sensor funnel. The  
water will act as rainfall and will be received and displayed at the  
base station after about 2 minutes delay i.e. when the reading interval  
is reached (to clear this testing data on the base station, refer to the  
section “MIN/MAX Mode” below).  
Do not remove batteries or unplug the AC adaptor of the base station  
otherwise all 175 sets of recorded weather history data for transfer-  
ring to the PC will be lost (for full details of PC use, please see PC  
user manual in the enclosed Heavy Weather CD-ROM).  
Mounting the thermo-hygro Sensor  
However if you wish to make a full reset of the base station and return  
to the original factory settings, simultaneously press and hold the  
PRESSURE and WIND keys for about 5 seconds. The base station  
will beep once and the entire LCD will light up for 5 seconds and go  
back to the original factory settings. This process with clear all previ-  
ous user defined values and all weather history recordings.  
Wall Bracket  
Rain Cover  
Factory default settings:  
The following table shows the factory default values of the weather  
station:  
Main Unit  
Matter:  
Time  
Default Setting:  
0:00  
Date  
01.01.2001  
-5 ET  
12:00 am  
29.91 inHg  
An ideal mounting place for the thermo-hygro sensor would be the  
outer wall beneath the extension of a roof, as this will protect the  
sensor from direct sunlight and other extreme weather conditions.  
Time zone  
Alarm time  
Relative air pressure  
Weather-picture threshold 0.09 inHg  
To wall mount, use the 2 screws to affix the wall bracket to the de-  
sired wall, plug in the thermo-hygro sensor to the bracket and secure  
both parts by the use of the supplied screw and ensure that the ca-  
bles from the wind and rain sensors are correctly plugged in other-  
wise data transmission errors could occur.  
LCD contrast level  
Rainfall per impulse  
Storm alarm  
5 (1-8 levels)  
0.0204 inches  
0.09 inHg  
28.34 inHg  
(low)  
Relative air pressure  
alarm  
30.71 inHg  
(high)  
NOTE: For best 433 MHz reception mount the thermo-hygro sen-  
sor on an outside wall near the location of the base station.  
Indoor temperature alarm  
Outdoor temperature  
alarm  
50ºF (low)  
32ºF (low)  
86ºF (high)  
104ºF (high)  
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Indoor humidity alarm  
Outdoor humidity alarm  
Wind chill alarm  
35%RH (low)  
45%RH (low)  
50ºF (low)  
65%RH (high)  
70%RH (high)  
86ºF (high)  
Time & Date (LCD Section 1)  
If the WWVB icon (icon 2) is ON and not flashing, it means that the  
WWVB radio-controlled time and date are has been received. Press  
the PLUS (+) key to change the format of date display between  
date/month/year, weekday/date/month, seconds, alarm set time and  
time zone.  
Dew point alarm  
32ºF (low)  
68ºC (high)  
Rainfall 24h alarm  
Rainfall 1h alarm  
Wind Speed  
1.96 inches  
0.03 inches  
1.0 mph (low)  
None set  
62 mph (high)  
Wind direction alarm  
Note:  
All alarm default values are deactivated at the start up and any alarm  
must be activated by the user otherwise it will not sound.  
Weather forecasting (LCD Section 1)  
11.  
Function Description of the Weather Station  
The three weather icons Sunny, Cloudy and Rainy represent the  
weather forecasting. There are also two weather tendency indicators  
to show the air pressure tendency either side of the weather icons.  
After setting up, the following data will be displayed in different sec-  
tions on the LCD. If this is not the case please observe the notes on  
Interferences” below.  
LCD Section 1:  
Sunny  
Cloudy  
Rainy  
Time, date, seconds, time zone,  
weather forecasting icons with  
tendency arrows, air pressure,  
and respective alarms sections  
Notes to hPa sensitivity setting for weather forecasting:  
The hPa (Hekto-Pascal) pressure sensitivity can be set to suit the  
user’s requirement for weather forecasting from 6 inHg, 9 inHg to 12  
inHg (see Basic Programming below). For areas that experience  
frequent changes in air pressure (which does not necessarily reflect a  
change in the weather) requires a higher inHg setting compared to an  
area where the air pressure is stagnant. For example if 6 inHg is  
selected, then there must be a fall or rise in air pressure of at least 6  
inHg before the weather station will register this as a change in  
weather.  
LCD Section 2:  
Indoor and outdoor temperature and  
relative humidity, wind chill, dew  
point, rainfall, and respective alarms  
sections  
Air Pressure (LCD Section 1)  
The air pressure reading is displayed here. Press the PRESSURE  
key to toggle between relative and absolute air pressure displays.  
LCD Section 3:  
Wind direction, wind speed, and re-  
spective alarms sections  
Notes to Absolute and Relative Air Pressure:  
Absolute air pressure provides the display of the true measured air  
pressure of the current time and location. This is not programmable  
and the absolute air pressure range of the weather station is from  
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8.85 inHg to 32.45 inHg (standard air pressure at an altitude of  
30,000ft is around 8.85 inHg).  
Weather Data (LCD Section 2)  
Indoor temperature and humidity are displayed simultaneously in this  
section. Use the DISPLAY key to toggle through the displays for other  
weather information:  
Relative air pressure is the one value that is calculated back to sea  
level from the local absolute air pressure and can thus be taken as a  
reference for weather condition and weather development for the  
entire country. It can be programmed to represent your local sur-  
roundings. Since the relative air pressure is also the one value given  
by various newspapers, TV and radio broadcasting stations in their  
daily weather forecasts for their respective locations, users can set  
the relative air pressure of the weather station to this value to repre-  
sent readings your their area (see Basic Programming Modes be-  
low).  
-
-
-
-
-
-
Outdoor temperature/humidity  
Outdoor wind chill  
Outdoor dew point  
Rainfall 24h  
Rainfall 1h  
Rainfall total.  
Notes to Dewpoint and Windchill:  
Air can at a certain temperature only carry a certain amount of water  
(water vapor), which also increases and decreases with temperature.  
If the air temperature decreases below the dewpoint (saturation  
point), the excessive water vapor will condense and fall out in form of  
dew, fog or rain. At a temperature of e.g. 59°F and a relative humidity  
of 50% the dewpoint will be about 41°F, at 80% humidity about  
53.6°F. At a relative humidity of 100% saturation is reached, i.e. the  
dewpoint is 59°F. At a dewpoint below freezing the fallout will become  
frost or snow.  
Windchill has been introduced for battle planning during World War II.  
It represents not the real measured but the temperature a person  
feels in open area under the influence of wind and cold. Windchill is  
laid out in tables for various temperatures and wind speeds. At an  
outdoor temperature of e.g. 46.4°F and calm winds a person moving  
at a speed of 13 mph will already feel a windchill temperature of 32°F.  
Wind Data (LCD Section 3)  
The current wind direction will be displayed on the LCD compass on  
the wind section. Press the WIND key to toggle between wind direc-  
tion as numerical (e.g. 225°) and abbreviated characters (e.g. SW) as  
well as numerical wind speed display inside the compass circle.  
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12.  
Operation keys  
ALARM - key  
- In normal mode to enter the alarm pro-  
gramming mode  
- In alarm programming mode to select the  
following setting modes:  
- Time alarm setting  
The base station has 8 keys for easy operation. Please refer to the  
following table for use and function of each key: Further descriptions  
of the key functions with regard to their immediate range of applica-  
tion can be found in the Programming modes:  
- Indoor temperature alarm (high & low)  
- Outdoor temperature alarm (high & low)  
- Indoor humidity alarm (high & low)  
- Outdoor humidity alarm (high & low)  
- Outdoor wind chill alarm (high & low)  
- Outdoor dew point alarm (high & low)  
- Rainfall alarm (24h, 1h)  
- Pressure alarm (high & low)  
- Wind speed alarm (high & low)  
- Wind direction alarm  
- In setting modes confirmation of the se-  
lected values  
- To exit MIN/MAX modes  
- To reset general alarm symbol  
- In normal display mode to toggle between  
display of MIN/MAX values  
- To toggle between MIN/MAX values in  
MIN/MAX mode  
SET - key  
- In normal mode to enter the manual basic  
programming mode  
- In basic programming mode to select the  
following setting modes:  
- LCD contrast setting  
- Manual time setting (hours/minutes)  
- 12/24 time format display  
- Calendar setting (year/month/date)  
- Time zone setting  
- °C/°F temperature setting  
- Wind speed unit setting  
- Rainfall unit setting  
- Pressure unit setting  
MIN/MAX - key  
PLUS (+) – key  
- Relative air pressure setting  
- Weather picture threshold setting  
- Storm warning setting  
- Audible storm alarm setting  
- In setting modes confirmation of the se-  
lected values  
- In alarm modes alarm ON/OFF  
- In alarm mode to enter programming of  
alarm values (long pressing)  
- To exit MIN/MAX modes  
- To exit any programming mode  
- In normal display mode to toggle between  
format of date display, seconds, time alarm  
and time zone  
- To increase the values in the setting  
modes  
- To exit MIN/MAX modes  
- In normal display mode to re-enter data  
learning mode (long pressing for 2 sec-  
onds)  
- In normal display mode to enable/disable  
the buzzer alarm (long pressing)  
- To decrease the values in the setting  
modes  
- In basic programming mode audible storm  
alarm ON/OFF  
- To snooze the alarms off 24 hours when  
the alarm is sounding  
PRESSURE - key - Toggle between Absolute and Relative air  
pressure displays  
DISPLAY - key  
- Toggle between the following current/  
maximum/ minimum display modes:  
- Indoor temperature and humidity  
- Outdoor temperature and humidity  
- Outdoor wind chill  
MINUS (-) – key  
- Outdoor dew point  
- Rainfall (24h, 1h, total)  
WIND - key  
To toggle between the following settings:  
- Wind speed  
- In MIN/MAX modes to reset recorded  
values and recorded dates and times  
- Wind direction  
- Wind direction display in degrees  
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13.  
Basic Programming Modes  
Manual time setting  
The base station will continue to scan for the radio controlled time  
signal from 12am-6 am (1am-6pm summer time) each day despite it  
being manually set. During reception attempts the WWVB tower icon  
will flash.  
Manual Setting modes  
The manual setting mode allows the user to change several basic  
settings, which is done by accessing one mode after the other simply  
by pressing the SET key. After the final mode, or if no key is pressed  
for 30 seconds, the manual setting returns to the normal display  
mode.  
If reception has been unsuccessful, then the WWVB tower  
icon will not appear but reception will still be attempted the  
following hour within the time frame  
The manual setting takes the user through the following modes:  
1. 8 level LCD contrast setting (default level 5)  
2. Manual time setting (hours/minutes)  
If reception has been successful, the received time and date  
will overwrite the manually set time and date and no further  
reception is attempted until the following day  
3. 12/24h time display select (default 12 hours)  
4. Calendar setting (year/month/date)  
14.  
MIN/MAX Programming Modes  
5. Time zone setting from 0 to +12 hrs, -1, -2, -3, AT -4, ET -5,  
CT -6, MT -7, PT -8, AL -9, HA -10, -11, -12 (default ET -5)  
6. Temperature display unit degree Celsius or Fahrenheit (de-  
fault degree Fahrenheit)  
7. Wind speed display units in m/s, km/h, mph, Beaufort, knots  
(default setting mph)  
8. Rainfall display in mm or inch (default setting inch)  
9. Air pressure display in hPa or inHg (default setting inHg)  
10. Relative air pressure setting from 27.10 inHg – 31.90 inHg  
(default 29.98 inHg)  
11. Weather forecast sensitivity setting 6, 9, 12 inHg (default  
setting 9 inHg)  
MIN/MAX display Mode  
The MIN/MAX Mode provides the user with information about the  
MIN/MAX values of all weather data together with the time and date  
at which these values were recorded.  
Entering each MIN/MAX mode  
In the normal display mode for e.g. the indoor temperature and hu-  
midity, press MIN/MAX key to toggle the display between the maxi-  
mum, minimum and current records. While the maximum or minimum  
values are shown press the DISPLAY key once to show the time and  
date that value was received. Now press the MIN/MAX key to toggle  
from the minimum and maximum readings and the time and dates the  
records were received are also shown. Still in the MIN/MAX mode  
(where the time and date for a value are shown), press the DISPLAY  
key to move through each respective unit as follows:  
12. Storm warning sensitivity setting 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 29  
inHg (default 9 inHg)  
13. Audible storm alarm On/OFF (default ON)  
To change any of the above values, once your are in the setting  
mode, use the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys to select the values fol-  
lowed by the SET key to enter the next setting. Continue to press the  
SET key to toggle through the setting mode until the LCD returns to  
the normal display mode or press the MIN/MAX key at any time to  
exit.  
Indoor temperature (max or min with time and date)  
Indoor humidity (max or min with time and date)  
Outdoor temperature (max or min with time and date)  
Outdoor humidity (max or min with time and date)  
Outdoor wind chill (max or min with time and date)  
Outdoor dew point (max or min with time and date)  
Rainfall 24 hours (max or min with time and date)  
Rainfall 1 hour (max or min with time and date)  
Note!  
Keeping the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) key depressed when setting  
certain units in the manual setting mode will increase/decrease digits  
in greater steps.  
Rainfall total (max only with time and date)  
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4. Indoor humidity high alarm and low alarm  
5. Outdoor humidity high alarm and low alarm  
6. Wind chill high alarm and low alarm  
7. Dew point alarm high alarm and low alarm  
8. Rainfall 24h alarm  
When in any of the above modes, press the MIN/MAX key to toggle  
between the maximum or minimum values of those records and their  
respective time and dates will also be shown.  
For the wind and pressure minimum and maximum readings, the  
same would apply except that the WIND or PRESSURE keys would  
be used instead of the DISPLAY KEY.  
9. Rainfall 1h alarm  
10. Pressure high alarm and low alarm  
11. Wind speed high alarm and low alarm  
12. Wind direction alarm  
Exiting the MIN/MAX modes  
13. Storm warning alarm  
If the maximum and minimum modes with times and dates are dis-  
played, press the PLUS (+) key twice to return the normal display  
mode.  
Setting Alarms:  
For alarm setting, press the ALARM key once while in normal opera-  
tion mode to enter the normal alarm time and by further pressing the  
ALARM key will toggle through each of the alarm modes:  
Resetting the MIN/MAX records  
While in the minimum or maximum mode, the time and dates are also  
displayed along with the recorded values. If the MINUS (-) key is  
pressed while any of these values are displayed, that particular mini-  
mum or maximum record will be reset to current reading together with  
the current time and date with the exception of the following:  
Note:  
The alarm icon will automatically appear upon pressing the SET  
key to tell the user the alarm is activated. Further pressing the  
SET key will deactivate/reactivate the alarm.  
ƒ
The first case is Rainfall Total, which has neither maximum nor  
minimum records since it will show only the total rainfall. Pressing  
the MINUS (-) key will reset the rainfall total value to zero and the  
time recording to current time.  
Time alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Press and hold the SET key to enter the alarm hour time set  
mode (the hour digits will flash) and set the desired hour by using  
the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
3) Press the SET key to enter the alarm minute time set mode (the  
minutes digits will flash) and set the desired minutes using the  
PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
ƒ
The second case is Rainfall 24h or 1h, which records maximum  
rain count only for these respective times. Pressing the MINUS (-  
) key in either of these two modes will reset the rain count to the  
current rain count and time and date.  
ƒ
The third case is wind speed, which will only reset the recorded  
time to current time when the MINUS (-) key is pressed.  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm followed by the MIN/MAX key to  
return to the normal display mode.  
15.  
Alarm Programming Modes  
Alarm Modes  
Indoor temperature high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Press the ALARM key again to enter indoor temperature high  
alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the indoor temperature high  
setting values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired indoor  
temperature high by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
As well as the normal time alarm, this feature will allow users to set a  
range of specific alarms to meet specific weather and temperature  
conditions set by the user. The weather station allows for the follow-  
ing 13 alarms modes to be set:  
1. Time alarm  
2. Indoor temperature high alarm and low alarm  
3. Outdoor temperature high alarm and low alarm  
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4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to the indoor temperature low alarm set mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the indoor temperature low  
setting values (temperature digits will start flashing) and set the  
desired indoor temperature low by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-  
) keys  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the indoor humidity low set-  
ting values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired indoor  
humidity low by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
Outdoor humidity high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the outdoor  
humidity high alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the outdoor humidity high  
setting values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired outdoor  
humidity high by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM key once  
more to toggle to the outdoor humidity low alarm set mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the outdoor humidity low  
setting values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired outdoor  
humidity low by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to the to enter another alarm setting mode.  
Outdoor temperature high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the outdoor  
temperature high alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the outdoor temperature high  
setting values (temperature digits will start flashing) and set the  
desired outdoor temperature high by using the PLUS (+) or MI-  
NUS (-) keys  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to the outdoor temperature low alarm set mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the outdoor temperature low  
setting values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired outdoor  
temperature low by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
Wind chill high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the wind chill  
high alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the wind chill high setting  
values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired wind chill high  
by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM key once  
more to toggle to the wind chill low alarm set mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the wind chill low setting  
values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired wind chill low  
by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
Indoor humidity high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the indoor hu-  
midity high alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the indoor humidity high  
setting values (% digits will start flashing) and set the desired in-  
door humidity high by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to the indoor humidity low alarm set mode.  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
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Dew point alarm high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the dew point  
high alarm set mode  
Pressure high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the pressure  
high alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the dew point setting values  
(digits will start flashing) and set the desired dew point high by us-  
ing the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the pressure setting values  
(digits will start flashing) and set the desired pressure high by us-  
ing the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM key once  
more to toggle to the dew point low alarm set mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the dew point low setting  
values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired dew point low  
by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM key once  
more to toggle to the pressure low alarm set mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the pressure low setting  
values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired pressure low  
by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
Rainfall 24h alarm setting  
Wind speed high alarm and low alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the rain 24 hour  
alarm set mode  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the wind speed  
high alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the rain setting values (digits  
will start flashing) and set the desired rain values by using the  
PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the wind speed setting values  
(digits will start flashing) and set the desired wind speed high by  
using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM key once  
more to toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM key once  
more to toggle to the wind speed low alarm set mode.  
5) Press and hold the SET key to enter the wind speed low setting  
values (digits will start flashing) and set the desired pressure low  
by using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
6) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
Rainfall 1h alarm setting  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the rain 1 hour  
alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the rain setting values (digits  
will start flashing) and set the desired rain values by using the  
PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
Wind direction alarm setting  
4) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn to the normal display mode or press the ALARM key once  
more to another alarm setting mode.  
1) Press the ALARM key to enter the normal time alarm  
2) Continue to press the ALARM key until you reach the wind direc-  
tion alarm set mode  
3) Press and hold the SET key to enter the wind direction setting  
values.  
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4) Using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys select the desired wind  
direction and use the SET key to confirm or cancel each direction  
input  
5) Press ALARM key to confirm and press the MIN/MAX key to re-  
turn the normal display mode or press the ALARM once more to  
toggle to another alarm setting mode.  
General Alarm Icon  
The general alarm icon on the bottom right corner of the LCD will  
appear when any weather alarm is activated to show the user that a  
set weather condition has been reached. The activated alarm can be  
determined by checking the set alarm values against the MIN/MAX  
values reached. To deactivate the general weather alarm icon, press  
the ALARM key.  
Storm warning alarm setting  
Important  
Unlike the other weather alarms, the storm warning alarm is set by  
entering the main manual setting mode as follows:  
10)Press the SET key to enter the manual setting mode  
11)Continue to press the SET key until the Storm warning icon  
flashes (tendency arrow flashing downwards with the pressure  
values flashing)  
12)Set the desired inHg pressure value (9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27  
inHg) using the PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) keys  
13)Press the MIN/MAX key to confirm and return to the normal dis-  
play.  
When entering the alarm set mode for a specific weather or tempera-  
ture condition, the corresponding alarm is automatically enabled (ON)  
when the SET key is pressed, regardless of its previous setting and  
the alarm value will flash to indicate that it has been activated. Press  
the ALARM key to confirm the setting and continue pressing the  
ALARM key to toggle through each alarm mode until it returns to the  
normal display mode or press the MIN/MAX key at any time to exit the  
alarm setting modes.  
When a set weather alarm condition has been activated, that particu-  
lar alarm will sound and flash for approximately 2 minutes but will  
continue to flash until weather conditions have become more steady.  
Storm warning alarm ON/OFF  
After storm warning alarm setting, the next mode to appear after  
pressing the SET key is the storm warning ON/OFF. Use the PLUS  
(+) or MINUS (-) key to change the status to AON or AOFF. Default  
setting is ON:  
Weather Alarms  
The weather alarms are settable for when certain weather conditions  
are met according to the users requirements. For example, the user  
can set the thresholds for the outdoor temperature to +86°F (high)  
and 14°F (low), while only enabling the high alarm and disabling the  
low alarm (i.e. temperatures <-14°F won’t trigger alarm, but tempera-  
tures >+86°F will).  
Should the air pressure drop equal or below the pre-set inHg value  
within the last 6 hour period, then the downward tendency arrow will  
flash as an indication of possible storm. The base station will take  
hourly measurements as a point of reference. The storm-warning  
indicator will stop flashing once the air pressure becomes more sta-  
ble.  
Alarm setting  
Storm threshold  
Relative Air Pressure  
Outdoor Temperature  
Minimum  
0.09 inHg  
27.10 inHg  
-21.8°F  
Maximum  
0.27 inHg  
31.89 inHg  
+157.8°F  
Master Alarm – BUZZER OFF  
The time and all the weather alarms may have buzzer sound set to  
OFF by holding the MINUS (-) key down for about 3 seconds in nor-  
mal display mode and the BUZZER OFF icon appears on the bottom  
left of the LCD. When the BUZZER OFF is displayed, the time and all  
other weather alarms when activated will only flash but not sound  
regardless if that particular alarm has been set to the ON. To deacti-  
vate the BUZZER OFF, press the MINUS (-) key once more.  
Indoor Temperature  
14.1°F. No alarm will  
sound if the minimum  
indoor temperature  
alarm is set below this  
value.  
20% RH  
0.0 inch  
+139.8°F  
Humidity (all)  
Rainfall 24h  
Rainfall 1h  
Wind  
95% RH  
39.37 inch  
39.37 inch  
111.8 mph  
0.0 inch  
0.0 mph  
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Hysteresis  
17. Accessories: adding cable extensions  
To compensate for fluctuation of the measured data, which may  
cause the weather alarm to sound constantly if the measured reading  
is close to user set level, a hysteresis function has been implemented  
for each weather alarm. For example, if the high temperature alarm is  
set to +77°F and the current value moves to +78°F, the alarm will be  
activated (if it has been enabled). Now when the temperature drops to  
+76°F or below and thereafter again increases to beyond +77°F, the  
data will be blinking, but no alarm will be activated. It has to drop to  
below +75.2°F (with a pre-set hysteresis of 1.8°F) so that the alarm  
can be produced again. Hysteresis values for the various weather  
data types are given in the following table:  
For your convenience, additional telephone cables to increase the  
connection distance between each of the units may be purchased  
from any reputable hardware store. Simply add these to the current  
cables to extend your cable connection distance.  
Telephone Extension Cables  
Weather data  
Temperature  
Humidity  
Hysteresis  
1.8°F  
3% RH  
Air pressure  
Rainfall 24h  
Rainfall 1h  
Wind  
0.0295 inHg  
0.1968 inch  
0.01968 inch  
3.1 mph  
16.  
Auto memory for stored values  
When securing the cables during mounting, ensure that base station  
can receive the weather data since increasing the cables lengths may  
also increase levels of interference and result with reception difficul-  
ties. Interference levels will greatly depend on the surrounding area  
for example setting up on or near metal piping may considerably  
reduce reception.  
The base station has a memory back up system, which is used to  
memorize user-defined settings for when the batteries are changed or  
if a power failure occurs. User defined units are automatically updated  
each time these are changed. The base station will memorize the  
following user defined units:  
For best results, do not to add more than 32ft of extension cable from  
item to item onto the existing cable lengths as this may reduce recep-  
tion levels. Again, reception and interference levels will greatly de-  
pend on the surrounding environment at your point of mounting.  
Time zone  
12/24h time display mode  
Unit settings (temperature, pressure, rainfall, wind)  
Air pressure offset for calculation of relative air pressure  
Weather picture threshold  
Storm warning threshold  
LCD contrast  
Alarm time  
Weather Alarm thresholds  
Note:  
It is important to keep all the connected extension heads away from  
rain, moisture and other extreme weather conditions as exposure can  
cause short circuits and damage to this item.  
State of alarms (enabled/disabled)  
Rainfall total value and reset time/date  
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18.  
Changing batteries:  
19.  
Interferences and problems with operation  
Battery change only in the thermo-hygro-sensor:  
1. Open the battery cover  
2. Remove the old batteries and insert with new ones of the rec-  
ommended type and replace the cover  
Problem & cause  
Distance between  
transmitters and re-  
ceiver too long.  
Remedy  
Reduce distance between transmitters  
and receiver to receive signal  
Once the sensor is powered up, press and hold the PLUS (+) key for  
approx. 2 seconds in the normal display mode, the base station will  
sound a short beep and synchronize to the sensor otherwise no  
weather data will be received.  
High shielding materi-  
als between the units  
(thick walls, steel, con-  
crete, isolating alumi-  
num foil and etc.)  
Find a different location for sensors  
and/or receiver. See also Item ‘Trans-  
mission Range’ below.  
Battery change only in the base station:  
Interference from other Find a different location for the sensors  
sources (e.g. wireless  
radio, headset,  
speaker, etc. operating  
1. Connect power adaptor to base station and power outlet.  
2. Open the battery cover located at the back of the base station.  
3. Remove the old batteries, insert with new ones of the recom-  
mended type and replace the cover  
and/or base station. Neighbors using  
electrical devices operating on the  
433MHz signal frequency can also  
on the same frequency) cause interference with reception  
No Reception after  
adding extension ca-  
bles  
Find a new location for the sensors  
and/or base station. Recommend not  
adding more than 32ft extension ca-  
bles between units to the existing  
cable lengths, as this will increase the  
chance of data reception problems.  
Press and hold the PLUS (+) key for 2  
seconds to synchronize the base sta-  
tion to the sensors for weather data  
reception. If still no signal, then  
change the sensor batteries and syn-  
chronize the units again.  
This method of battery replacement will result in no loss of MIN/MAX  
and history data. However in case of possible power failure, the base  
station will lose the MIX/MAX and all weather data recordings and will  
need to be synchronized to the sensors again by pressing the PLUS  
(+) key for 2 seconds.  
Reception then no  
reception - loss of  
transmission signal  
from the sensor to the  
base station  
Note:  
When batteries require replacement for the base station, the low  
battery indicator will light up on the LCD.  
Please participate in the preservation of the environment  
by properly disposing of all used-up batteries and accu-  
mulators at designated disposal points. Never dispose of  
batteries in a fire as this may cause explosion, risk of fire  
or leakage of dangerous chemicals and fumes  
Poor contrast LCD or  
no reception or low  
batteries in sensors or  
receiver.  
Check the LCD contrast setting or  
change batteries (check low battery  
indicator on the LCD)  
Quite frequently interferences are only of a temporary nature and may  
be easily overcome. If there are wireless headsets, remote babysit-  
ters or other devices working on 433MHz in your house or in the vicin-  
ity, their switch-on time is mostly limited. Furthermore most of these  
devices allow the change to an interference-free frequency. Such  
measures will effectively overcome interferences.  
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20.  
Transmission Range  
22.  
Specifications  
The transmission distance from the thermo-hygro sensor to the base  
station in open space under optimum conditions is 100ft. Although  
the signal transmission may travel though solid surfaces or objects,  
the following points should be avoided if possible:  
Outdoor data  
Transmission Distance in Open Field: 100ft max.  
Temperature Range  
:
-21.8°F to +157.8°F (show  
OFL” if outside range)  
0.2°F  
20% to 95% (if the relative  
humidity is less than 20% or  
greater than 95%, it will dis-  
play 19% or 96%)  
0 to 39.37 inches (1h and  
24h rainfall)  
0 to 98.38 inches (Total  
rainfall)  
0.1mm  
0 to 111.8 mph  
0.1 mph  
Resolution  
Measuring Range Rel. Humidity  
:
:
-
-
-
High frequency interferences of any kind.  
High densities of trees.  
Broadband interferences in municipal areas can reach levels  
reducing the signal/noise ratio over the entire frequency band,  
thus also reducing the transmission distance.  
Devices working close by (example a neighbor’s house) may  
also influence reception.  
Poorly shielded PCs can cause interferences that will reduce or  
in some cases stop reception  
The transmitter and receiver should not be mounted on metal  
surfaces as this will reduce transmission range.  
Rain Volume Display  
:
-
-
-
Resolution  
Wind Speed  
Resolution  
:
:
:
:
Wind Direction  
Graphic Resolution 22.5  
Degrees, Numerical Resolu-  
tion, Letter format  
21.  
Cleaning and Maintenance  
-
-
Clean the housing and screen of the base station only with a soft  
damp cloth. Do not use abrasives or solvents.  
Using 433MHz wireless data transmission:  
Measuring interval  
Ensure that the rain sensor does not collect leaves or other dirt  
by checking the funnel for blockages every now and then. Also  
clean the seesaw of the sensor with a damp cloth and check by  
lightly tapping with your finger that it can move freely from side  
to side.  
Do not clean the funnel with the bottom half of the rain sensor  
attached nor the bottom part itself under running water. This  
may bear the danger of water entering the unit’s inner parts and  
cause damages.  
thermo-hygro sensor  
: 32 sec (if wind factor>22.36  
mph) or 128sec (if wind fac-  
tor< 22.36mph) 10 minutes (if  
the base station fails to re-  
ceive any data after 5 at-  
tempts in a row, all outdoor  
data readings will display “---“,  
except for the rain value)  
-
-
-
Do not immerse the base station in water.  
With cable connection for data transmission:  
Measuring interval  
Should there be damage to this product, please do not attempt  
to make any repairs. Please take this unit to a qualified techni-  
cian. Opening or improper handling of the units will invalidate  
any guarantee.  
thermo-hygro sensor  
:
8 seconds  
Indoor data  
Pressure/ temperature  
Indoor Temperature Range  
:
:
4 times per minute  
14.1°F to + 139.8°F (shows  
“OFL” if outside range)  
0.2°F  
Resolution  
:
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Measuring Range Rel. Humidity  
:
20% to 95% (if the relative  
humidity is less than 20% or  
greater than 95%, it will dis-  
play 19% or 96%)  
WARRANTY INFORMATION  
La Crosse Technology, Ltd provides a 1-year limited warranty on this product against  
manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship.  
This limited warranty begins on the original date of purchase, is valid only on products  
purchased and used in North America and only to the original purchaser of this product.  
To receive warranty service, the purchaser must contact La Crosse Technology, Ltd for  
problem determination and service procedures. Warranty service can only be performed  
by a La Crosse Technology, Ltd authorized service center. The original dated bill of sale  
must be presented upon request as proof of purchase to La Crosse Technology, Ltd or La  
Crosse Technology, Ltd’s authorized service center.  
Resolution  
Measuring Range Air Pressure  
:
:
1%  
8.85 inHg to 32.45 inHg  
(Standard air pressure at an  
altitude of 30,000 ft  
is around 8.85 inHg)  
0.01 inHg  
La Crosse Technology, Ltd will repair or replace this product, at our option and at no  
charge as stipulated herein, with new or reconditioned parts or products if found to be  
defective during the limited warranty period specified above. All replaced parts and  
products become the property of La Crosse Technology, Ltd and must be returned to La  
Crosse Technology, Ltd. Replacement parts and products assume the remaining original  
warranty, or ninety (90) days, whichever is longer. La Crosse Technology, Ltd will pay all  
expenses for labor and materials for all repairs covered by this warranty. If necessary  
repairs are not covered by this warranty, or if a product is examined which is not in need  
or repair, you will be charged for the repairs or examination. The owner must pay any  
shipping charges incurred in getting your La Crosse Technology, Ltd product to a La  
Crosse Technology, Ltd authorized service center. La Crosse Technology, Ltd will pay  
reasonable return shipping charges to the owner of the product.  
Resolution  
Relative humidity checking interval  
.
:
every 30 seconds  
Alarm duration  
:
2 minutes (approx.)  
Power consumption  
Base Station  
Batteries  
:
:
3 x AA, IEC LR6, 1.5V (Alka-  
line recommended)  
INPUT 120V AC 60HZ (use  
the provided AC/DC adapter  
only)  
2 x AA, IEC LR6, 1.5V (or  
can draw power from the  
adapter if used)  
or AC power  
Your La Crosse Technology, Ltd warranty covers all defects in material and work-  
manship with the following specified exceptions: (1) damage caused by accident,  
unreasonable use or neglect (including the lack of reasonable and necessary  
maintenance); (2) damage occurring during shipment (claims must be presented to  
the carrier); (3) damage to, or deterioration of, any accessory or decorative surface;  
(4) damage resulting from failure to follow instructions contained in your owner’s  
manual; (5) damage resulting from the performance of repairs or alterations by  
someone other than an authorized La Crosse Technology, Ltd authorized service  
center; (6) units used for other than home use (7) applications and uses that this  
product was not intended or (8) the products inability to receive a signal due to any  
source of interference.. This warranty covers only actual defects within the product  
itself, and does not cover the cost of installation or removal from a fixed installa-  
tion, normal set-up or adjustments, claims based on misrepresentation by the seller  
or performance variations resulting from installation-related circumstances.  
Thermo-hygro sensor  
:
Battery life using 433MHz:  
: approximately 12 months  
(alkaline batteries recom-  
mended)  
Battery life using cable connection : approximately 6 months  
(alkaline batteries recom-  
mended)  
LA CROSSE TECHNOLOGY, LTD WILL NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL,  
CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, OR OTHER SIMILAR DAMAGES ASSOCIATED WITH  
THE OPERATION OR MALFUNCTION OF THIS PRODUCT. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT  
TO BE USED FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES OR FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION. THIS  
PRODUCT IS NOT A TOY. KEEP OUT OF CHILDREN’S REACH.  
Dimensions (L x W x H):  
Base Station  
Thermo-hygro sensor  
Rain sensor  
:
:
:
:
170 x 35 x 138 inches  
71.5 x 73 x 136 inches  
140 x 70 x 137 inches  
60 x 197 x 291 inches  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights specific to  
your State. Some States do no allow the exclusion of consequential or incidental dam-  
ages therefore the above exclusion of limitation may not apply to you.  
Wind sensor  
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For warranty work, technical support, or information contact:  
La Crosse Technology, Ltd  
2809 Losey Blvd. S.  
La Crosse, WI 54601  
Phone: 608.782.1610  
Fax: 608.796.1020  
e-mail:  
(warranty work)  
(information on other products)  
web:  
Questions ? Instructions? Please visit:  
All rights reserved. This handbook must not be reproduced in any form, even in excerpts,  
or duplicated or processed using electronic, mechanical or chemical procedures without  
written permission of the publisher.  
This handbook may contain mistakes and printing errors. The information in this hand-  
book is regularly checked and corrections made in the next issue. We accept no liability  
for technical mistakes or printing errors, or their consequences.  
All trademarks and patents are acknowledged.  
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“HEAVY WEATHER” SOFTWARE  
For use with the WS-2310 Weather Station (English version CD-ROM)  
Contents  
1.0  
2.0  
General Information  
System requirements  
3.0  
Basic settings of the base station and sensors  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
Base station (receiver)  
Thermo-hygro sensor  
Wind sensor  
Rain sensor  
4.0  
5.0  
Installing the “Heavy Weather” software  
Features and displayed information  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
5.6  
5.7  
5.8  
5.9  
5.10  
Weather forecasting  
Storm warning  
Weather tendency indicator  
Absolute and relative air pressure  
Indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity  
Dew point  
Wind chill  
Wind speed and direction  
Rainfall  
Weather history  
6.0  
7.0  
Using the Heavy Weather program  
6.1 Activating the Heavy Weather program  
6.2 Main Heavy Weather window  
Basic Settings  
7.1 Heavy Weather Setting – Global tab  
7.2 Heavy Weather Setting – Units tab  
7.3 Heavy Weather Setting – Pressure tab  
7.4 Heavy Weather Setting – Weather history tab  
- Changing history file  
- Creating history file  
- Deleting history file  
7.5 Changing history file from the history window  
7.5.1  
7.5.2  
7.5.3  
7.5.4  
Changing the history file  
Saving history data as text file  
Setting history interval recording  
Setting interval for next set data recording  
8.0  
Alarm Setting  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
8.5  
8.6  
8.7  
8.8  
8.9  
8.10  
Storm alarm  
Absolute or relative high pressure alarm  
Absolute or relative low pressure alarm  
Indoor humidity high alarm  
Indoor humidity low alarm  
Outdoor humidity high alarm  
Outdoor humidity low alarm  
Indoor temperature high alarm  
Indoor temperature low alarm  
Outdoor temperature high alarm  
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Contents  
8.11  
8.12  
8.13  
8.14  
8.15  
8.16  
8.17  
8.18  
8.19  
8.20  
8.21  
8.22  
Outdoor temperature low alarm  
Dew point high alarm  
Dew point low alarm  
Wind chill high alarm  
Wind chill low alarm  
Wind speed high alarm  
Wind speed low alarm  
Wind direction alarm  
Rainfall 24 hour alarm  
Rainfall 1 hour alarm  
General alarm icon  
Weather Alarm notes  
9.0  
Resetting recorded weather values  
9.1  
9.2  
9.3  
9.4  
9.5  
9.6  
Absolute or relative air pressure  
Indoor humidity  
Outdoor humidity  
Indoor temperature  
Outdoor temperature  
Dew point  
9.7  
Wind chill  
9.8  
Wind speed  
9.9  
Rain count total rain  
Rain count 24 hours  
Rain count 1 hour  
Rain 24 hours  
9.10  
9.11  
9.12  
9.13  
Rain 1 hour  
10.0  
11.0  
12.0  
13.0  
14.0  
Exiting the Heavy Weather program  
Technical data  
Operating range  
Understanding displayed information and values  
Problem shooting  
Appendix 1  
Working example on how to save a text file and creating useful graphs on other applications.  
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1.0 General Information  
This weather station is a high quality, easy to use weather monitoring system that reads, displays and records  
the weather data from three external sensors. One sensor will take data for temperature and humidity; one for  
wind and the other for rainfall measurement. Operation of this unit can either be by cable connection or by  
wireless 433MHz to the base station.  
In stalling the “Heavy Weather” program on this CD-ROM will display all the weather data from the base  
station received from the three external sensors onto your PC. For operation, simply use the PC cable  
supplied and connect the base station to the PC using the desired COM port on your PC (see Installing the  
4.0 Installing PC Software below).  
2.0 System Requirements  
To install the “Heavy Weather” software onto your PC, the minimum system requirement is:  
Operating system: Windows 98 or above  
Processor: Pentium 166 MHz or above processor  
RAM: 32MB of Ram or above  
Hard disk: 20MB free space  
CD-ROM drive  
3.0 Basic settings of the base station and sensors:  
This section describes the set up and settings of the weather station and sensors necessary for operation with  
the Heavy Weather software. For a complete and detailed explanation of the weather station, please refer to  
the main instruction manual enclosed with the purchase of this set.  
3.1 Base station (receiver)  
The base station reads the indoor and outdoor weather the data from the thermo-hygro, wind and rain  
sensors. Together with the radio controlled time, all the data is displayed on the large LCD with LED back-  
light.  
The base station can be battery operated using 3 x AA, IEC LR6, 1.5V batteries or with the AC/DC  
adapter provided.  
3.2 Thermo-hygro sensor  
The thermo-hygro sensor measures the temperature and the humidity of it’s surrounding outdoor environment  
and at the same time, collects the data from the rain and wind sensors before transmitting all the weather data  
to the base station by wireless 433MHz or by a cable connection.  
Using wireless 433MHz, the thermo-hygro sensor requires 2 x AA, IEC, LR6, 1.5V batteries.  
Using cable connection from the base station to the sensors, power is supplied by either the AC/DC  
power adaptor (included) or 2 x AA, IEC, LR6, 1.5V batteries.  
3.3 Wind sensor  
The wind sensor collects both the wind speed and wind direction data at the point of mounting and sends this  
to the thermo-hygro sensor for transmitting to the base station.  
Install the wind sensor onto an outdoor mast in open space since it is important for the wind sensor to be  
fully exposed to allow for accurate wind measurements from unhindered wind directions  
For operation, it is necessary to connect the wind sensor to the thermo-hygro sensor for transmission of  
data and also for operating power.  
3.4 Rain sensor  
The rain sensor collects rainfall data and displays this on the base station.  
It is recommended to install the rain sensor on a flat surface securely in the open and free from any  
obstructions (i.e. falling leaves, roof coverings and etc.)  
For operation, it is necessary to connect the rain sensor to the thermo-hygro sensor for transmission of  
data and also for operating power.  
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4.0 Installing the PC software  
AC/DC jack  
Thermo-hygro jack  
PC COM port cable jack  
First, the weather station and the outdoor sensors should all be connected for operation and checked that it is  
functioning correctly. After checking, install the “Heavy Weather” PC software as follows:  
1) Switch on your PC and insert the Heavy Weather CD-ROM into the ROM drive and the program will  
begin to auto install  
2) The “Heavy Weather Installation” window will now open so the user can change the directory or  
confirm the directory automatically set by the installation process (directory will be used for data  
saving from the weather station)  
3) Click the Finish button to confirm and the software will be installed  
4) After successfully installing the software, the OK prompt appears for successful installation, click the  
OK button to complete the process  
5) The Heavy Weather directory is opened onto the screen, click to open the “Heavy Weather” icon to  
run the program or open the program from the shortcut created your desktop  
6) Once the Heavy Weather program is open, click the Setup button at the bottom right of the window to  
select the COM port used for connection between the PC and base station (as shown below) and  
press the OK button.  
7) Now using the 6.5ft computer cable (included), connect the base station to the PC COM port. The  
program will automatically detect the connection between the base station and the PC and will display  
the weather data in the appropriate boxes.  
Note:  
In the event the auto-install did not start, double click the set.exe file found in the root directory of the  
CD-ROM to start the installation of the Heavy Weather software  
5.0 Features and displayed weather information  
5.1 Weather icons  
The three weather icons can appear in the following combinations, provide a weather forecast upon reading of  
any significant changes in air pressure:  
Sunny  
Cloudy with sunny intervals  
Rainy  
For every sudden or significant change in air pressure, the weather icons will update accordingly to represent  
the change in weather. If the icons do not change, then it means either the air pressure has not changed or  
the change has been too slow for to register a reading. However, if the icon displayed is a sun or raining  
cloud, there will be no change of icon if the weather gets any better (with sunny icon) or worse (with rainy  
icon) since the icons are already at their extreme points.  
The icons displayed forecasts the weather in to terms of getting better or worse and not necessarily sunny or  
rainy as each icon may indicate. For example, if the current weather is cloudy and the rainy icon is displayed,  
it does not mean that forecast is not accurate because it is not raining, it means that the air pressure has  
dropped and the weather is expected to get worse but not necessarily rain.  
Note: After setting up, readings for weather forecasts should be discarded for the next 12-24 hours.  
This will allow sufficient time for the unit to operate at a constant altitude and therefore result  
in a more accurate forecast.  
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5.2 Storm Warning  
The “lightening” icon next to the weather icon will appear when the storm alarm has been reached to indicate  
a possible storm according to the user settable air pressure values set in the base station (see storm warning  
alarm setting below). For storm warning air pressure sensitivity setting on the base, please refer the main  
instruction manual.  
Storm warning icon  
5.3 Weather tendency indicator  
The weather tendency indicator arrow is located below the weather symbols. It indicates the air pressure  
development and provides a forecast of the weather to be expected by the decreasing or increasing air  
pressure. With the tendency arrow pointing upwards, it means that the air pressure is increasing and the  
weather is expected to improve but if the tendency arrow is pointing downwards, the air pressure is  
decreasing and the weather is expected to become worse.  
5.4 Relative/Absolute Pressure  
Relative air pressure is calculated at sea level from the local absolute air pressure and is thus valid as a  
reference for weather conditions and weather developments. For example an absolute air pressure of 28.40  
inHg in a city at an approximate altitude of 1500ft above sea level corresponds to a relative air pressure of  
29.91 inHg at sea level. The relative unit pressure can be displayed in inHg or hPa  
The recorded minimum and maximum pressure values within a period are also displayed along with the  
corresponding dates and times and are automatically updated when a new minimum or maximum values are  
reached.  
5.5 Indoor and Outdoor Temperature/Humidity  
The weather data recorded by the thermo-hygro sensor (for outdoor data transmission) and base station (for  
indoor data) is displayed accordingly to the temperature, humidity section on the screen numerically and  
graphically (for temperature data only)  
The recorded minimum and maximum temperature and humidity values within a period are also displayed  
along with the corresponding dates and times and are automatically updated when a new minimum or  
maximum values are reached.  
5.6 Dew point  
Dew point occurs when the temperature and humidity is at such level that the humidity becomes a liquid on a  
surface. The dew point data is displayed with current, minimum and maximum information.  
The recorded minimum and maximum dew point values within a period are also displayed along with the  
corresponding dates and times and are automatically updated when a new minimum or maximum values are  
reached.  
5.7 Wind chill  
The wind chill data recorded by the wind sensor is displayed with current temperature, minimum and  
maximum temperature recording.  
The recorded minimum and maximum wind chill values within a period are also displayed along with the  
corresponding dates and times and are automatically updated when a new minimum or maximum values are  
reached.  
5.8 Wind speed and direction  
The wind data recorded by the wind sensor are received and displayed on the base station and heavy  
weather program. The wind direction data is simply indicated by letters (for example N=North, NE=North East,  
E, SE and etc.) or in degrees.  
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The wind speed unit is user selectable to display the wind speed in km/h, mph, meters-per-second and knots.  
The bft (Beaufort scale) at the top of the wind section displays the velocity of each wind measurement in the  
form of a bar for easy reference.  
The recorded minimum and maximum wind speed values within a period are also displayed along with the  
corresponding dates and times and are automatically updated when a new minimum or maximum values are  
reached.  
5.9 Rainfall  
Three sets of rain data are recorded by base station and displayed on the on the base station and heavy  
weather program as total rain, rain in the last 24 hours and rain in the last 1 hour. The information is displayed  
numerically and graphically for easy reference. The scale in the total rainfall column will automatically  
increase should the rainfall surpass the initial scale maximum displayed.  
The recorded maximum rainfall value for 24 hour and 1 hour within a period is also displayed along with the  
corresponding date and time and is automatically updated when a new maximum value is reached.  
5.10 Weather History  
Here the Heavy Weather program automatically records all the weather data from the current period onwards  
to form a history of the weather events. The recording interval can be set from 1 minute to up to 60 hours in  
the history section (default setting 1 hour) together with the option of recording a next set of data. The next  
set of data option can be used for example if the user set the initial recording interval to every 1 hour and  
required the next set of data for in 5 minutes time, the program would then initiate recording of the weather  
data in 5 minutes before reverting to the previous setting of 1 hour. However based on the previously given  
example, due to the mass communication of weather data and high frequency transmission from the sensors  
to the base station to the PC and back again, it is possible that the next set of data recording i.e. 5 minute  
interval will be missed and will not in fact be executed in exactly 5 minutes time as will be seen from the  
history file.  
From the main Heavy Weather window, the history section will show the file name used to save the weather  
data together with the date and time and the total number of sets of data recorded. Each set of data consists  
of pressure, indoor temperature, indoor humidity, outdoor temperature, outdoor humidity, dew point, wind chill,  
wind speed, wind direction, total rain, time and date. The user can also select to record a new history file at  
anytime by changing the history file or revert to any saved history file that had been previously saved. The  
initial history file name is history.dat. If a previously saved history file is used again, the current recording  
interval will be regarded as the latest setting and all new data will be recorded into that file (see 8.0 Settings  
below for working detail). The history file can be displayed in a window parallel in running to the Heavy  
Weather program. If desired the saved files can be saved as text files and opened in other formats.  
Once the PC is switched off, connection to the base station will be lost but the base station will record all  
weather events for up to 175 records in it’s memory bank according the interval set from the PC at the time of  
power off. For example if the user set a history recording interval of 5 minutes, then the base station will store  
all the weather data from 5 minute intervals for up to 175 sets of data until the Heavy Weather program is  
used again. However there are no limitations for the number of history files saved onto the PC providing there  
is sufficient space available on the hard disk.  
Regardless of the interval setting on the software for reading data from the base station onto your PC, when  
the base station has stored the maximum 175 sets of weather data into it's memory, new sets of data received  
at the set interval will begin overwriting the oldest records on the base station and it is important to upload the  
data to your PC before it gets lost. For example if the interval is set to take hourly readings, then the base  
station will take 175 hourly readings which works out to a little over 7 days meaning that users have this  
length of time to upload the data to their PC's as to not lose any data.  
6.0 Using the Heavy Weather software  
6.1 Activating the weather software  
Once the weather station is connected to the PC, run the “Heavy Weather” program and it will automatically  
detect the connection to the base station and start transferring the weather data from on the PC. All the  
weather data; wind; rain; relative pressure; indoor and outdoor temperature/humidity; dew point and wind chill  
will almost be simultaneously received and displayed in the relevant sections of the Heavy Weather program.  
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During High Frequency Reception (reception of data from the outdoor sensors to the base station), the HF  
icon on bottom right hand corner of the Heavy Weather window will flash in red to indicate that high frequency  
reception is taking place between the sensors and the base station and the received data will soon be  
received and displayed by the Heavy Weather program.  
6.2 Main Heavy Weather window  
Below are two windows of the Heavy Weather program before and after reception of the weather data from  
the base station.  
7.0 Basic Settings  
Click the "Setup” button located at the bottom to the Heavy Weather window to enter the Settings window to  
select the basic settings for operation.  
Heavy Weather program main window  
Heavy Weather Settings window  
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7.1 Heavy Weather Settings - Global tab:  
1) The COM Port used for connection from the PC the base station must be selected in order for correct  
operation  
2) Screen tips On/Off can be selected here. If selected On, screen tips will automatically pop-up to  
familiarize users with the first time operations of the Heavy Weather program when the mouse is dragged  
specified areas of the main Heavy Weather window  
3) Clock setting for 12 or 24 hour is for displaying the time format in the history file and will not effect the time  
format display in the base station  
4) The decimal separator is for users of countries that recognizes the comma or point as the decimal  
separator. When the decimal point or comma is selected, the data digits on the main Heavy Weather  
window and history file(s) will be updated accordingly (this option is not available on the base station)  
COM Port no. (COM Port: 1-4)  
Pop-up screen tips (on/off)  
Clock (12/24 hour display mode)  
Decimal separator (point/comma)  
7.2 Heavy Weather Settings - Units tab:  
Here the units of display for the pressure, temperature, rainfall and wind speed can be set according the users  
preference. Once set, the weather data on the main Heavy Weather window and history file(s) will be  
updated accordingly. Setting the displayed units from the Heavy Weather program does not affect the units  
set in the base station.  
Pressure (hPa/inHg)  
Temperature (ºC/ºF)  
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Rain (mm/inch)  
Wind speed (m/s, km/h, mph, knots)  
7.3 Heavy Weather Settings - Pressure tab:  
Selected the air pressure display required. The air pressure display unit set on the Heavy Weather program  
from the PC does not affect the air pressure display unit on the base station  
Absolute/Relative Air Pressure  
Note: For actual air pressure settings on the base station, please see the main instruction manual  
7.4 Heavy Weather Settings - History tab:  
Changing history files:  
Here the user can change the history file used to save the weather data received from the base station.  
Simply click the change history file button, select the file to be changed and click OK to confirm the file  
change. However, the user must create new history files since there must be more than one file saved in  
order to select a file change.  
Creating new history files:  
1) Click Change History File button to open the Select History File window  
2) Type in a new file name and click OK  
3) The file will be saved in the Heavy Weather directory that was created during installation of the Heavy  
Weather software and will automatically point here when the history files are opened again.  
Deleting history files:  
1) Use the mouse and click once to highlight the file to be deleted and press the delete key on your keyboard  
to deleted the file(s)  
2) After the file(s) are deleted and before exiting the Select History File window, the user must select or  
create a history file for the weather data otherwise the weather history cannot register and a error prompt  
will appear for the user to create or select a history file  
3) Alternatively, delete the file directly from the Heavy Weather directory  
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7.5 Changing of the history file from the history window:  
As described in features and displayed information above, the weather data is automatically saved from the  
current period to form a history of the weather events. The illustrations below provide the full setting features  
of the history file for the Heavy Weather program:  
Right click to enter History File  
History file  
7.5.1 Changing the history file from the history window  
1) Click the change history file button to open the select history file window  
2) Click the file name to highlight selection or type in the file name and click OK to confirm and return to the  
history file window  
7.5.2 Save as text file:  
1) Click the save as text button to open the select text file window  
2) Enter the file name you wish to save (example weather.txt) and click OK to confirm and return back to the  
history file window  
Note: For a detailed explanation on how to save a text file and create useful statistics and graphs for  
your saved weather history, please see appendix 1 at the end of this manual.  
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7.5.3 Recording interval setting from 1 minute up to 60 hours (default setting 1 hour)  
1) Click the change settings button to open the change history settings window  
2) Select the desired hour and minutes setting in the history period box and click the change button to  
confirm and return back to the history file window  
7.5.4 Setting of interval for reading the next set of weather data from 1 minute up to 60 hours  
1) Click the change settings button to open the change history settings window  
2) Select the desired hour and minutes setting in the next data set in and click the change button to confirm  
and return back to the history file window  
Note: To return to the main Heavy Weather window, click the close button in the history file or the window  
can be minimized  
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8.0 Alarms setting  
The Weather Station has a total 13 alarm modes:  
1. Time alarm  
2. Storm warning alarm  
3. Indoor temperature alarm (high) and Indoor temperature alarm (low)  
4. Outdoor temperature alarm (high) and Outdoor temperature alarm (low)  
5. Indoor humidity alarm (high) and Indoor humidity alarm (low)  
6. Outdoor humidity alarm (high) and Outdoor humidity alarm (low)  
7. Wind chill alarm (high) and Wind chill alarm (low)  
8. Dew point alarm (high) and Dew point alarm (low)  
9. Rainfall 24h alarm  
10. Rainfall 1h alarm  
11. Pressure alarm (high) and Pressure alarm (low)  
12. Wind speed alarm (high) and Wind speed alarm (low)  
13. Wind direction alarm  
“Heavy Weather” program allows the programming of a multitude of alarm capabilities at various weather  
conditions. For alarm setting capabilities, see table below.  
Item  
Alarm  
Low Alarm  
High Alarm  
Time alarm  
Storm warning alarm  
Indoor temperature alarm  
Indoor humidity alarm  
Outdoor temperature alarm  
Outdoor humidity alarm  
Rainfall 24 hour  
Rainfall 1 hour  
Dew point alarm  
Pressure alarm  
Wind chill alarm  
Wind velocity alarm  
Wind direction alarm  
Set each alarm as follows:  
8.1 Storm Warning alarm - setting  
1) Place your cursor over the tendency alarm box and right click the mouse open the storm warning alarm  
window  
2) Click the alarm active box to set the storm alarm  
3) Click the set button to confirm  
4) The storm alarm is now set and will activate when the inHg level set into the base station is reached (for  
setting the storm warning from the base station or for setting the inHg thresholds for weather forecast  
sensitivity, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.2 Relative or Absolute Pressure High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the relative or absolute pressure high alarm box and right click the mouse to open  
the relative or absolute pressure alarm high window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired inHg pressure high or enter the inHg quantity in  
the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the relative or absolute pressure high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The relative or absolute pressure alarm high alarm is now set and will activate when the set inHg level is  
reached (for setting relative or absolute pressure high alarm setting from the base station, see main  
instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.3 Absolute or Relative Pressure Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the absolute or relative pressure low alarm box and right click the mouse to open  
the relative or absolute pressure low alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired inHg pressure low or enter the inHg in the box  
provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the absolute or relative pressure low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The absolute or relative pressure low alarm is now set and will activate when the set inHg level is reached  
(for setting the absolute or relative pressure low alarm setting from the base station, see main instruction  
manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.4 Indoor Humidity High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the indoor humidity high alarm box and right click the mouse to open the indoor  
humidity high alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired indoor humidity high or enter the humidity in the  
box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the indoor humidity high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The indoor humidity high alarm is now set and will activate when the set indoor humidity level is reached  
(for setting the indoor humidity high alarm setting from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.5 Indoor Humidity Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the indoor humidity low alarm box and right click the mouse to open the indoor  
humidity low alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired indoor humidity low or enter the humidity in the  
box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the indoor humidity low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The indoor humidity low alarm is now set and will activate when the set humidity level is reached (for  
setting the indoor humidity low alarm setting from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.6 Outdoor Humidity High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the outdoor humidity high alarm box and right click the mouse to open the outdoor  
humidity high alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired outdoor humidity high or enter the humidity in the  
box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the outdoor humidity high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The outdoor humidity high alarm is now set and will activate when the set outdoor humidity level is  
reached (for setting the outdoor humidity high alarm setting from the base station, see main instruction  
manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.7 Outdoor Humidity Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the outdoor humidity low alarm box and right click the mouse to open the outdoor  
humidity low alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired indoor humidity low or enter the humidity in the  
box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the outdoor humidity low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The outdoor humidity low alarm is now set and will activate when the set humidity level is reached (for  
setting the outdoor humidity low alarm setting from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.8 Indoor Temperature High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the Indoor temperature high alarm box and right click the mouse to open the  
indoor temperature high alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired indoor temperature high or enter the temperature  
in the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the indoor temperature high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The indoor temperature high alarm is now set and will activate when the set indoor temperature level is  
reached (for setting the indoor temperature high alarm from the base station, see main instruction  
manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.9 Indoor Temperature Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the Indoor temperature low alarm box and right click the mouse to open the indoor  
temperature high alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired indoor temperature low or enter the temperature  
in the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the indoor temperature low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The indoor temperature low alarm is now set and will activate when the set indoor temperature level is  
reached (for setting the indoor temperature low alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.10 Outdoor Temperature High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the outdoor temperature high alarm box and right click the mouse to open the  
outdoor temperature high alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired outdoor temperature high or enter the  
temperature in the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the outdoor temperature high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The outdoor temperature high alarm is now set and will activate when the set outdoor temperature level is  
reached (for setting the outdoor temperature high alarm from the base station, see main instruction  
manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.11 Outdoor Temperature Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the outdoor temperature low alarm box and right click the mouse to open the  
outdoor temperature low alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired outdoor temperature low or enter the temperature  
in the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the outdoor temperature low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The outdoor temperature low alarm is now set and will activate when the set outdoor temperature level is  
reached (for setting the outdoor temperature low alarm from the base station, see main instruction  
manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.12 Dew Point High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the dew point high alarm box and right click the mouse to open the dew point high  
alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired dew point temperature or enter the temperature in  
the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the dew point high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The dew point high alarm is now set and will activate when the set dew point temperature level is reached  
(for setting the dew point high alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.13 Dew Point Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the dew point low alarm box and right click the mouse to open the dew point low  
alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired dew point temperature or enter the temperature in  
the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the dew point low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The dew point low alarm is now set and will activate when the set dew point temperature level is reached  
(for setting the dew point low alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.14 Wind Chill High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the wind chill high alarm box and right click the mouse to open the wind chill high  
alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired wind chill temperature or enter the temperature in  
the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the wind chill high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The wind chill high alarm is now set and will activate when the set wind chill temperature level is reached  
(for setting the wind chill high alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.15 Wind Chill Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the wind chill low alarm box and right click the mouse to open the wind chill low  
alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired wind chill temperature or enter the temperature in  
the box provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the wind chill low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The wind chill low alarm is now set and will activate when the set wind chill temperature level is reached  
(for setting the wind chill low alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.16 Wind Speed High Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the wind speed high alarm box and right click the mouse to open the wind speed  
high alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired wind speed or enter the wind speed in the box  
provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the wind speed high alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The wind speed high alarm is now set and will activate when the set wind speed is reached (for setting the  
wind speed high alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.17 Wind Speed Low Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the wind speed low alarm box and right click the mouse to open the wind speed  
low alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired wind speed or enter the wind speed in the box  
provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the wind speed low alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The wind speed low alarm is now set and will activate when the set wind speed is reached (for setting the  
wind speed low alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.18 Wind Direction Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the wind direction alarm box and right click the mouse to open the wind direction  
alarm window  
2) Click on the wind direction(s) required for activating the wind direction alarm (the example below uses  
North East, East and South East direction settings, if these wind directions are reached, then the alarm  
will activate)  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The wind direction alarm is now set and will activate when the set wind direction is reached (for setting the  
wind direction alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.19 Rainfall 24 Hour Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the rain 24 hour alarm box and right click the mouse to open the rain 24 hour  
alarm window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired rainfall level or enter the rainfall in the box  
provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The rainfall 24 hour alarm is now set and will activate when the set rainfall level is reached within a 24  
hour period (for setting the rainfall 24 hour alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
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8.20 Rainfall 1 Hour Alarm Setting  
1) Place your cursor over the rain 1 hour alarm box and right click the mouse to open the rain 1 hour alarm  
window  
2) Drag the cursor over the sliding scale to set the desired rainfall level or enter the rainfall in the box  
provided  
3) Click the alarm active box to set the alarm  
4) Click the set button to confirm  
5) The rainfall 1 hour alarm is now set and will activate when the set rainfall level is reached within a 1 hour  
period (for setting the rainfall 1 hour alarm from the base station, see main instruction manual).  
Note: The alarm bell icon may not appear immediately on the Heavy Weather program since it may take few  
seconds for the program to calculate and confirm the setting  
Once the alarm is entered into the Heavy Weather program, the information will be transferred to the  
base station. In some situations, the alarm icon may not appear immediately on the base station’s  
LCD but will appear after a short delay due the constant data communication between all the  
sensors, base station and the PC.  
8.21 General Alarm Icon  
The general alarm icon will light up when any weather condition has been met for the weather alarm settings.  
This notifies the user that a set weather alarm condition has been reached. To cancel and prpapre the  
general alarm icon for the next weather event simply right click the mouse to enter clear general alarm window  
and press the clear button.  
8.22 Weather Alarm Notes:  
To compensate for fluctuation of the weather data, which may cause the weather alarms to sound constantly if  
the received data from the sensors is close to user set level, a hysteresis function has been implemented for  
each weather alarm. For example, if the temperature high alarm is set to +77°F and the current temperature  
value moves to +78°F, the alarm will be activated. When the temperature drops to +76°F or below and  
thereafter again increases to beyond +77°F, the alarm bell icon will blink, but no alarm will be sounded. The  
temperature has to drop to below +75.2°F (with a pre-set hysteresis of 1.8°F) so that the alarm can be  
produced. This function will compensates for the need of constant and unnecessary alarm sounds  
Hysteresis values created are given in the following table:  
Condition  
Temperature  
Humidity  
Hysteresis  
1.8ºF  
3% RH  
Air pressure  
Rainfall 24h  
Rainfall 1h  
Wind  
0.0295 inHg  
0.1968 inch  
0.01968 inch  
3.1 mph  
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Important!  
If any alarm has been programmed through the Heavy Weather program to the base station, the alarm status  
will remain in the PC if there is no connection between the base station and the PC or if the base station did  
not read the alarm setting before the PC is switched off.  
In any power reset, for example a change of batteries, the base station will not save any alarm status into its  
memory bank. All previously set data will be lost and the alarm status is cancelled for both the receiver and  
PC since the Heavy Weather program will read new data from the base receiver.  
9.0 Resetting recorded values  
The following recorded values can be reset. Once executed, the records will be reset to their current  
respective readings:  
Absolute or relative air pressure  
Indoor and outdoor humidity  
Indoor and outdoor temperature  
Dew point  
Wind chill  
Wind speed  
Rainfall in past 24 hours  
Rainfall in the last 1 hour:  
9.1 Resetting the min/max absolute or relative air pressure  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the pressure min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
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9.2 Resetting the min/max indoor humidity  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the indoor humidity min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
9.3 Resetting the min/max outdoor humidity  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the outdoor3 humidity min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
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9.4 Resetting the min/max indoor temperature  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the indoor temperature min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
9.5 Resetting the min/max outdoor temperature  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the outdoor temperature min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
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9.6 Resetting the min/max dew point  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the dew point min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
9.7 Resetting the min/max wind chill  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the wind chill min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
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9.8 Resetting the min/max wind speed  
1) Right click the min/max button to open the wind speed min/max details window  
2) Click clear min/max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
9.9 Resetting the rain counter for the rain total  
1) Right click the total rain count button to open the clear total window  
2) Click clear rain counter button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
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9.10 Resetting the rain counter for the rain 24 hour  
1) Right click the rain 24 hour count button to open the clear rain 24 hour window  
2) Click clear rain counter button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
9.11 Resetting the rain counter for the rain 1 hour  
1) Right click the rain count 1 hour button to open the clear rain 1hour window  
2) Click clear rain counter button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
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9.12 Resetting the maximum record for rain 24 hours  
1) Right click the max button to open the rain 24h max details window  
2) Click clear max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
9.13 Resetting the maximum record for rain in the past 1 hour  
3) Right click the max button to open the rain 1h max details window  
4) Click clear max details button to return to the Heavy Weather window  
Note: The reset values will flash and may not register on the heavy weather display immediate because the  
program is still reading the current data from the base station. Due to the masses of data  
communication between the external sensors, base station and the PC including the high frequency  
reception, makes a delay of this kind normal. Please note that values cannot be set or reset until the  
program has executed the current command. Resetting the records on the Heavy Weather program also  
resets the same-recorded data on the base station.  
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10.0 Exiting the Heavy Weather program  
To close the “Heavy Weather” software, simply click on the “Exit” icon  
11.0 Technical Data  
The following information provides an overview of the technical data of the weather station.  
Outdoor data  
Transmission Distance in Open Field  
Outdoor Temperature Range  
Resolution  
:
:
:
82ft max.  
-21.8ºF to +157.8ºF (show “OFL” if outside range)  
0.2ºF  
Measuring Range Rel. Humidity  
Resolution  
:
:
:
:
20% to 95% (if the relative humidity is less than 20% or greater  
than 95%, it will display 19% or 96%)  
1%  
Rain Volume Display  
Resolution  
0 to 39.37 inch (1h and 24h rainfall)  
0 to 98.38 inch (Total rainfall)  
0.01 inch  
Wind Speed  
Resolution  
Wind Direction  
:
:
:
0 to 111.8mph  
0.1mph  
Graphic resolution 22.5 Degrees, Numerical Resolution, Letter  
format  
433MHz transmission:  
Measuring interval thermo-hygro sensor :  
32 seconds (if wind factor22.36 mph) or 128seconds (if wind factor<  
22.36mph  
)
10 minutes (if the base station fails to receive any data after 5  
attempts in a row; all outdoor data readings will display “---“,  
except for the rain value)  
With wire data transmission:  
Measuring interval thermo-hygro sensor :  
8 seconds  
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Indoor data  
Pressure/ temperature  
Indoor Temperature Range  
Resolution  
:
:
:
:
4 times per minute  
-14.1ºF to +139.8ºF (shows “OFL” if outside range)  
0.2ºF  
Measuring Range Rel. Humidity  
20% to 95% (if the relative humidity is less than 20% or greater  
than 95%, it will display 19% or 96%)  
1%  
every 30 seconds  
27.16 inHg to 31.89 inHg  
0.01 inHg  
Resolution  
:
:
:
:
Relative humidity checking interval  
Measuring Range Air Pressure  
Resolution  
Alarm duration  
:
2 minutes (approx.)  
Power consumption  
Base Station  
Batteries  
or AC power  
Thermo-hygro sensor  
:
:
:
3 x AA, IEC LR6, 1.5V (Alkaline recommended)  
Input 120V AC 60HZ (use the provided AC/DC adapter only)  
2 x AA, IEC LR6, 1.5V (or can draw power from the adaptor if  
used)  
Dimensions (L x W x H):  
Base Station:  
:
:
:
:
6.7 x 1.4 x 5.5 inches  
(6.5ft cable for connection to the PC)  
2.8 x 2.9 x 3.3 inches  
(16ft cable for connection to base station)  
5.5 x 2.7 x 5.4 inches  
(plus 32ft cable connects to thermo-hygro sensor)  
2.4 x 7.8 x 11.5 inches  
Thermo-hygro sensor  
Rain sensor  
Wind sensor  
(plus 32ft cable connects to thermo hygro sensor)  
12.0 Operating Range  
Under optimum conditions in an open field a range of up to 82ft wireless transmission is possible, i.e. when  
there is ‘visual’ contact between the sensors and base station. Walls and reinforced concrete constructions  
can be passed through, but they do reduce the operating distance accordingly. A reduced operating range  
may be due to the following reasons:  
High frequency interference from other sources.  
Buildings of all types and trees.  
Especially in the case of the wind sensor, metal roofs or roof insulation with foil sealed glass wool can  
reduce the range.  
Transmitter and receiver clearance from conductive surfaces or objects that give radiation  
characteristic and thus the range  
Neighboring using units operating on the same frequencies may affect the receiver.  
Poorly screened PCs may affect the receiver and reduce the reception ranges  
13.0 Understanding Displayed Weather Data  
When the transfer of the updated weather information occurs or the user has entered new settings (for  
example setting high and low alarms) from the base station to the PC, there may be a very small time delay  
until the data is updated to the PC. For this reason new data may not be displayed immediately onto your PC  
even though it has been changed on the base station. The base station experiences this same short time  
delay when new data settings are entered from the PC before the base station can recognize and shows this  
on the LCD.  
During the high frequency reception periods from the outdoor sensors to the base station, any data transfer  
from the base station to the PC or vice versa will experience a longer time delay due to the mass amounts of  
weather information being simultaneously received and transmitted from the sensors to the base station which  
is why any data changes made by the user may not register immediately. Time delay of data reception and  
transfer is normal so when newly entered data does not immediately register from the base station to the PC  
or vice versa it is due to the frequent communication between all the sensors and base station and the PC.  
Furthermore, due the constant weather information updating from the sensors to the base station, the data  
displayed on the PC may not be the updated information received by the base station since the data may not  
have been transferred to the PC yet. Therefore users may experience different sets of data shown on the  
base station and the Heavy Weather program until such time the data is updated to the PC. The Heavy  
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Weather program only displays the information received by the base station and does not receive any data  
directly from the sensors.  
14.0 Problems and Solutions  
Problems  
Cause  
Solutions  
Undefined values after starting  
up on the PC  
Loose connection of cables  
- Ensure that the PC COM port cable is  
properly connected to the base station  
(receiver).  
- Ensure that the correct COM is selected in  
the set up menu on the program  
Reduce the distance between sensors and  
receiver to ensure reception  
No 433MHz reception  
Distance between the base  
station and the sensors are  
too great  
No reception within a short  
distance  
Interfering material between  
sensor and receiver (thick  
walls  
Find a new location for the transmitter or  
receiver or use cable connection between the  
base station and the sensors  
Batteries of sensors or receiver  
empty  
Faulty batteries  
Change batteries to use those of the  
recommended type  
Sensors superimposed by  
source of interference  
Radios, headphones or  
loudspeakers and items  
operating on the same  
433MHz frequency  
Eliminate the source of the interference or find a  
new location for the sensor.  
Faults are often restricted for limited periods  
(radio communication) or can be easily  
eliminated. If a unit, e.g. radio headphones,  
remote babysitter, etc is operated nearby at 433  
MHz, the period of activity is normally limited.  
Most of these units can be changed to an  
interference-free frequency. Such measures can  
normally eliminate faults effectively.  
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Appendix 1  
The following is a working example of how to save text files and create charts on other applications.  
1. Using the Heavy Weather program, open the History window and save the weather data from the desired  
history file as a text file by clicking on the Save as text button, enter a text file name and click OK.  
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2. Then open the text file that you have just saved (in Heavy Weather directory or your specific directory)  
using a spreadsheet program like Excel.  
3. The text import wizard window will open. Choose delimited as the separator for each data column and  
click the next button.  
4. The Heavy Weather program uses “tab” to separate data, so you should choose “tab” as delimiter in the  
Excel program and click the next button  
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5. Next, select the appropriate data type (such as text or numbers) for each column of data. The default  
setting General and this is usable and click the Finish button  
6. The data is then imported into the Excel ready for the user to plot a graph. In this example we will use the  
indoor temperature.  
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7. Next, the user has to create a valid time column as X-axis. In this example we have typed a date which  
can be recognize by Excel manually in the cell M3, “2002/5/25 1:30”  
8. Since the weather data in this example is generated with a 1-minute interval, we can use a formula to  
generate the time column, we type “+M3+1/(24*60)” in the cell M4. This means adding 1 minute with  
respect to cell M3 in cell M4 for the next set of data. Since Excel uses 1 day as a unit for time, we add  
1/(24 x 60) = 1 minute with respect to the cell above.  
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9. Then we copy this formula to all cells in column K. The time axis is now complete.  
Before plotting weather graph, please check that the decimal separator of the weather data is comma or point.  
If comma is used (preferred by some European users), Excel will not be able to read the weather data directly.  
Excel will define the data with comma as text format and thus will not be suitable for graph plotting as co-  
ordinates. There are two solutions to solve this problem. First and most the simplest way is to go into Heavy  
Weather software and change the decimal separator to point in setup menu and then save the text file again.  
Second, follow below procedures to change the decimal separator from comma to point from Excel.  
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A) Use the indoor temperature as the example. Go into to a new cell (for example, N3), type  
“=VALUE(SUBSTITUTE(B3,”,”,”.”))” . Then an Excel readable indoor temperature reading is created  
B) Then we copy this formula to all cells in column N. A set of valid indoor temperature readings are  
ready for graph plotting  
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10. Next step is to make the plotting. From Excel, select Insert from the pull down menu then select Chart.  
You will see the below screen. Then select XY as the chart type and click next  
11. The Chart Source Data window is now open then select “Series” tab and click Next  
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12. Next, select the X-axis data by clicking the right-most icon in the “X Values :" And then, Choose the  
appropriate data range. In this example, we select the time column we just made as the X-axis, since it is  
located in a sheet named history1 and is from cell M3 to M62 (plot a graph between 1:30 to 2:29. The  
“=history1!$M$3:$M$62” is now written in the box.  
13. Next select the weather data as Y-Axis, we choose the indoor temperature as Y-Axis, so we have the  
following screen.  
A) When decimal separator is comma Choose column N.  
B) When decimal separator is point. Choose column B.  
14. As shown below, both the X and Y axis data range are selected. The variation of temperature within 1:30  
to 2:29 can now be seen.  
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15. Click next to enter the below screen to dress up the chart, you can customize the Titles / Axes / Gridlines  
/ Legend / Data Labels.  
16. Click next, then select whether you want a separate sheet or a chart inside the data sheet.  
17. Click finish to see the chart. In this chart, the variation of indoor temperature within 1 hour (1:30 to 2:39) is  
plotted.  
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