JVC Camcorder GR AX285 User Manual

COMPACT VHS CAMCORDER  
ENGLISH  
GR-AX480  
GR-AX380  
GR-AX285  
GR-AX280  
The Logical Choice  
The only compact video  
cassettes that can be  
used with your VHS VCR*  
Compact VHS  
(The camcorder illustrations appearing in  
the illustrations are of the GR-AX480.)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
LYT0032-001D  
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EN  
CONTENTS  
GETTING STARTED  
Power ......................................... 4  
Clock (Lithium) Battery  
Insertion/Removal ......................... 6  
Date/Time Setting ........................... 7  
Tape Length Setting .......................... 8  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ............. 9  
Grip Adjustment ............................ 10  
Viewfinder Adjustment .................... 10  
Shoulder Strap Attachment ............... 11  
Tripod Mounting ............................ 11  
MAJOR FEATURES  
EN  
3
4
Program Manager II  
(
pg. 18 – 31)  
Programme AE with Special Effects  
(pg. 18, 19)  
•Auto Mode Lock •Auto Mode Release  
•Electronic Fog Filter •ND Effect  
•Sepia •Twilight •Sports  
•1/1000 sec. High Speed Shutter  
•1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter  
5Sec.-Rec (5 sec. Recording)  
(pg. 15)  
22x Optical Hyper Zoom (  
Intergrated Auto Light  
(GR-AX480 only) (pg. 16)  
pg. 14)  
RECORDING  
12  
Basic Recording ............................ 12  
Basic Features ............................. 14  
Advanced Features ........................ 18  
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES  
PLAYBACK  
32  
Basic Playback ............................. 32  
Features .................................... 33  
Using The Cassette Adapter ............. 35  
Basic Connections ......................... 36  
•Cassette Adapter  
•AC Power Adapter/  
C-P7U (GR-AX480/  
Charger AA-V15EG  
380/280 only)  
TAPE DUBBING  
37  
USING REMOTE CONTROL  
UNIT (GR-AX480 only)  
Random Assemble Editing ................ 40  
Insert Editing............................... 44  
Audio Dubbing ............................. 45  
•Cable Adapter  
(GR-AX480 only)  
38  
•Remote Control  
Unit RM-V705U  
(GR-AX480 only)  
•Shoulder Strap  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
INDEX  
Controls .................................... 48  
Connectors ................................. 48  
Indicators................................... 48  
Other Parts ................................ 48  
Viewfinder Indications ................... 50  
46  
48  
Battery Pack  
BN-V12U  
•AUDIO/VIDEO  
(A/V) Cable  
•Lithium Battery CR2025  
• x 2 for GR-AX480  
(clock operation and  
remote control unit)  
• x 1 for GR-AX380/AX285/  
•DC Cord  
CAUTIONS  
51  
53  
AX280 (clock operation)  
SPECIFICATIONS  
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GETTING STARTED  
4
EN  
Marks  
Power  
To AC outlet  
This camcorder’s 3-way power supply system lets you  
choose the most appropriate source of power.  
CHG. (charge)  
indicator  
NOTES:  
No function is available without power supply.  
Use only specified power supply.  
Do not use provided power supply units with other  
equipment.  
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK  
REFRESH switch  
SUPPLY POWER  
REFRESH indicator  
REFRESH  
The AC power adapter features a REFRESH  
function that allows you to fully discharge  
the battery pack before recharging.  
Perform the REFRESH function after no less  
than 5 chargings.  
Connect the chargers AC power cord to a wall  
1
2
outlet.  
ATTACH BATTERY PACK  
Align the marks and slide the battery pack in the  
direction of the arrow until it locks in place.  
•The CHG. indicator begins blinking to indicate  
charging has started.  
To discharge the battery . . .  
DETACH BATTERY PACK  
..... attach the battery pack to the adapter  
as shown in the above illustration.  
Then push REFRESH. The REFRESH  
indicator lights when discharging  
starts, and goes out when discharging  
is complete.  
When the CHG. indicator stops blinking but stays lit,  
charging is finished. Slide the battery pack opposite  
the direction of the arrow.  
3
BATT. PACK  
CHARGE  
DISCHARGE  
BN-V12U approx. 1 hr. 10 min. approx. 3 hrs. 30 min.  
BN-V22U approx. 2 hrs. 10 min. approx. 7 hrs.  
BN-V25U approx. 2 hrs. 40 min. approx. 10 hrs.  
USING THE BATTERY PACK  
Hook on.  
1
ATTACH BATTERY PACK  
Hook its top end to the camcorder and push the  
1
2
battery pack in until it locks in place.  
DETACH BATTERY PACK  
Slide BATT. RELEASE and pull out the battery pack.  
Push in.  
2
BATT. RELEASE  
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)  
BATT. PACK  
BN-V12U  
BN-V22U  
BN-V25U  
GR-AX480/AX280  
GR-AX380  
75  
75  
(40)  
(95)  
ATTENTION:  
155  
150  
Before detaching the power source,  
make sure that the camcorders power  
is turned off. Failure to do so can result  
in a camcorder malfunction.  
200 (120)  
200  
(
) : when the video light is on. (GR-AX480 only)  
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EN  
5
CHARGE MARKER  
Charge marker  
A charge marker is provided on the battery pack to  
help you remember whether it has been charged or  
not. Two colours are provided (red and black)—you  
choose which one means charged and which  
means discharged.  
NOTES:  
The recording time per charge is affected by such factors as the time spent in Record-Standby mode and  
the frequency of zooming. It is safer to have spare battery packs.  
Charging times noted on page 4 are for fully discharged battery pack, and discharging times are for fully  
charged battery pack.  
Charging and discharging times vary according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.  
Remember to set the charge marker after charging a battery pack or after detaching a discharged one from  
your camcorder.  
While the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord is disconnected from the AC outlet, it is possible to  
discharge the battery by pressing the REFRESH switch. During that time, the AC Power Adapter/Charger  
does not charge the battery. When disharging is complete, detach the battery from the AC Power Adapter/  
Charger to store it.  
Perform the REFRESH function after no less than 5 chargings.  
High temperatures can damage the battery pack, so use only where good ventilation is available. Don’t  
allow it to discharge in container, such as a bag.  
If you stop recharging or discharging part way through, make sure to remove the battery pack before  
unplugging the adapter’s AC cord.  
Remove the battery pack from the adapter immediately after discharging.  
To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.  
Make sure you unplug the DC cord before charging or discharging the battery pack.  
The CHG. indicator may not light properly with a brand new battery pack, or with one thats been stored  
for an extended period. In this case, remove and reattach the battery pack and recharge it. The CHG.  
indicator should blink during recharging. If not, contact your nearest JVC dealer.  
To AC outlet  
DC OUT  
terminal  
To DC IN jack  
AC Power  
Adapter/Charger  
AA-V15EG  
DC cord  
To car’s  
cigarette  
lighter socket  
Car Battery Charger/Adapter  
BH-V3E (optional)  
USING A CAR BATTERY  
Use the optional Car Battery Charger/Adapter  
(connect as shown in the illustration above).  
USING AC POWER  
Use the AC Power Adapter (connect as shown in  
the illustration above).  
NOTES:  
NOTE:  
When using the car battery, leave the engine idling.  
The supplied AC Power Adapter/Charger features  
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from  
110 V to 240 V.  
The optional Car Battery Charger (BH-V3E) can  
also be used to charge the battery pack.  
When using the optional Car Battery Charger,  
refer to the respective instruction booklet.  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
6
EN  
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal  
A
This battery is necessary for clock operation and to  
perform date/time settings.  
SWITCH OFF POWER  
Switch off the unit’s power and remove the power  
1
2
3
supply unit.  
OPEN COVER  
Open the clock battery compartment cover while  
pressing the release tab.  
REMOVE BATTERY (when replacing)  
Insert a pointed, non-metallic object between the  
A
battery and the compartment ( ) and pull the  
battery out.  
INSERT BATTERY  
Ensure that the plus (+) side is up and insert a  
CR2025 lithium battery and push it in.  
4
5
CLOSE COVER  
Close the compartment cover until it clicks in place.  
NOTE:  
See “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” (pg. 2) for information  
on safe handling of lithium batteries.  
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EN  
7
Date/Time Setting  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the  
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK,  
then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
1
2
SELECT FUNCTION  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “DATE/TIME”, then press it. The DATE/TIME  
Setting Menu appears.  
Select Dial  
•If you decide you want to return the date and time  
to the previous settings, rotate the MENU Jog Dial  
to move highlight bar to “EXIT” and press it, then  
go to step 6.  
MENU  
Jog Dial  
•If you want to set only the time without changing  
the date, go to step 4.  
SET DATE  
Viewfinder  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the item you want to set and then press it. When  
the setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog  
Dial until the correct setting appears and then press  
it. The setting stops blinking.  
MENU  
3
4
Menu Screen  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
AUTO  
1. 1. 98  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
•Repeat this procedure until you’re satisfied with  
the Date settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH” and “DAY”).  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
SET TIME  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “TIME” and then press it. When the hour setting  
begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the  
correct setting appears and then press it. When the  
hour setting stops blinking and the minute setting  
begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the  
correct setting appears and then press it. The minute  
setting stops blinking.  
DATE TIME  
DATE/TIME  
Setting Menu  
YEAR  
1998  
MONTH  
DAY  
1
1
TIME  
22:50  
24-hour  
indication  
EXIT  
START CLOCK OPERATION  
When none of these settings (YEAR, MONTH, DAY,  
TIME) blinks, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “EXIT”, and press it. The Menu  
Screen appears and “MENU END” is highlighted.  
5
6
MENU  
MENU END  
4
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
CLOSE MENU  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
NOTE:  
To display the date and time in the viewfinder and on a  
connected TV, see “Date/Time/Character Insert”  
(pg. 17).  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
8
EN  
Tape Length Setting  
Set the tape length according to the length of the tape  
used.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the  
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK,  
then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
1
2
3
SELECT FUNCTION  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “TAPE LENGTH”, then press it. The TAPE  
LENGTH Setting Menu appears.  
Select Dial  
Viewfinder  
MENU Jog Dial  
SET TAPE LENGTH  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the correct setting. T30=30 minutes of recording  
time, T45=45 minutes, and T60=60 minutes.  
T60  
Tape length  
indicator  
•If you decide you want to return the tape length to  
the previous setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to  
move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
reappears and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”.  
Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to close the  
Menu Screen.  
4
MENU  
NOTES:  
Menu Screen  
4
MENU END  
The tape remaining time (pg. 13) displayed in the  
viewfinder is correct only if the correct tape length has  
been selected.  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T60  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
Once you have set the tape length, it remains un-  
changed even if the Select Dial is returned to AUTO  
LOCK.  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
TAPE LENGTH  
TAPE LENGTH  
Setting Menu  
T30  
T45  
T60  
EXIT  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
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EN  
9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette  
OPEN CASSETTE HOLDER  
Slide EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force  
1
2
3
to open.  
1
INSERT/REMOVE CASSETTE  
Make sure the label is facing outward.  
3
2
CLOSE CASSETTE HOLDER  
Press PUSH and make sure the holder is closed and  
locked.  
NOTES:  
A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power  
supply is attached.  
Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the  
cassette. If there is any slack, turn the gear on the  
cassette in the direction of the arrow to take up the  
slack.  
Turn to take  
up slack.  
Gear  
Erase Protection  
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position  
that allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some  
cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab has been  
removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.  
The cassette holder can’t be opened while the  
camcorder is in the record mode.  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
Grip Adjustment  
10  
EN  
Power Zoom Button  
EXPAND LOOP  
Separate the Velcro strip.  
1
2
3
INSERT HAND  
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the  
grip.  
ADJUST STRAP LENGTH  
Adjust so your thumb and fingers can easily operate  
the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power Zoom  
Button. Refasten the Velcro strip.  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
Viewfinder Adjustment  
POSITION VIEWFINDER  
3
Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability  
1
2
3
(see illustration to the left).  
SELECT MODE  
1
Set the Power Switch to CAMERA.  
2
ADJUST DIOPTRE  
Turn the dioptre Adjustment Control until the  
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.  
Set POWER to “CAMERA”.  
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EN  
11  
Shoulder Strap Attachment  
ATTACH STRAP  
2
Following the illustration at left, thread the strap  
through the top of the eyelet 1, then fold it back  
and thread it through the keeper 2, and then  
through the buckle 3. Repeat the procedure to  
attach the other end of the strap to the other eyelet  
4, making sure the strap isn’t twisted.  
3
1
2
2
1
1
4
ADJUST LENGTH  
Adjust as shown in the illustration at left 1, then  
slide both keepers snug against the eyelets to  
prevent slipping 2.  
Tripod Mounting  
ALIGN AND TIGHTEN  
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the  
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud  
hole. Then tighten the screw.  
1
CAUTION:  
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend  
its legs fully to stabilize the camcorder. To  
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling  
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.  
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RECORDING Basic Recording  
12  
EN  
NOTE:  
LENS COVER Switch  
You should already have performed the procedures listed  
below. If not, do so before continuing.  
Power (pg. 4)  
Tape Length Setting (pg. 8)  
Grip Adjustment (pg. 10)  
LOAD A CASSETTE  
Power  
indicator  
Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert  
1
2
the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to  
ensure the holder is closed and locked.  
Power Switch  
Start/Stop Button  
ENTER RECORD-STANDBY MODE  
Slide the LENS COVER Open/Close Switch to open  
the lens cover, then set the Power Switch to  
CAMERA.  
•The power indicator lights and the camcorder  
enters the Record-Standby mode.  
•The scene you’re aimed at appears on the  
viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE”  
superimposed upon it.  
START SHOOTING  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.  
3
•“REC ” appears in the viewfinder while recording is  
in progress.  
Tally lamp (GR-AX480 only)  
(lights while recording is in progress)  
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EN  
13  
Tape remaining time indicator  
STOP RECORDING  
25MIN  
MIN  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop  
recording.  
(Now calculating)  
4
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby  
mode.  
60MIN  
59MIN  
NOTES:  
A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power  
supply is attached.  
3MIN  
There may be a delay after you slide EJECT until the  
holder opens. Do not use force.  
The displayed remaining time is approximate.  
The time required to calculate the remaining tape  
length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary  
according to the type of tape used.  
2MIN  
(Blinking)  
1MIN  
The tape remaining time indicator is correct only if the  
correct tape length has been selected (pg. 8).  
“TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end,  
and the power goes off automatically if left in this  
condition for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears  
when a cassette whose tape is already at its end is  
loaded.  
(Blinking)  
0MIN  
(Blinking)  
Start/Stop Button  
If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes  
without performing Zoom or any other operations, the  
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. Set the  
Power Switch to “POWER OFF”, and then back to  
“CAMERA” to turn the camcorder on again.  
If the Recording Start/Stop Button is pressed after the  
Record-Standby mode has continued for over  
5 minutes, recording may not start immediately.  
If you’re recording on a cassette from the middle (such  
as when a tape is removed and re-inserted during  
recording), use the Retake function (pg. 15) to find  
the end of the last recording so you don’t erase any of  
it.  
The LENS COVER warning blinks for about 5 seconds  
when the camcorder is turned on when the cover is  
closed.  
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RECORDING Basic Features  
14  
EN  
FEATURE:  
Zooming  
Zoom-in  
PURPOSE:  
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or  
an instantaneous change in image  
magnification.  
OPERATION:  
Zoom In  
Press the “T” of the Power Zoom  
Button.  
Zoom-out  
Zoom Out  
Press “W” of the Power Zoom  
Button.  
Zoom indicator bar  
Zooming speed is available. A total  
of 4 zoom speeds are available. 2  
speeds can be selected depending  
on how hard the Power Zoom  
Button is pressed (press the button  
fully for regular-speed, press it  
lightly for slow-speed), while 2  
speed levels (FAST/SLOW) can be  
selected in the ZOOM SPEED  
Menu depending on the overall  
speed you prefer.  
Power Zoom button  
The combinations of zoom speeds  
are shown in the chart below.  
Changing the ZOOM SPEED in the  
Menu  
1) Set the Select Dial to any position  
except AUTO LOCK and press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move  
the highlight bar to “ZOOM  
SPEED”, then press it. The ZOOM  
SPEED Setting Menu appears.  
3) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move  
the highlight bar to the desired  
speed and press it twice. The  
Menu Screen disappears and  
setting is completed.  
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
Menu Screen  
Viewfinder  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4
NEXT  
NOTE:  
Focusing may become unstable  
during Zooming. In this case, set the  
zoom while in Record-Standby, lock  
the focus by using the manual focus  
(pg. 27), then zoom in or out in  
Record mode.  
ZOOM SPEED  
ZOOM SPEED  
Setting Menu  
FAST  
SLOW  
EXIT  
Zooming Speed ( 1– 4 in order of speed)  
“ZOOM SPEED”  
in the Menu  
Screen  
Pressing the Power Zoom Button  
fully  
lightly  
3
FAST  
1 (fastest)  
2
SLOW  
4 (slowest)  
: when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK.  
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EN  
15  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Quick Review  
To check the end of the last  
recording.  
5SEC. REC  
OPERATION:  
1) Press “ ” and release quickly  
during the Record-Standby mode.  
Tape is rewound for about 2  
seconds and played back  
automatically, then pauses in  
Record-Standby mode for the  
next shot.  
RETAKE (R/F)  
NOTE:  
Distortion may occur at start of  
playback. This is normal.  
FEATURE:  
Retake  
PURPOSE:  
OPERATION:  
To re-record certain segments.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the  
Record-Standby mode.  
2) Press either RETAKE button to  
reach the start point for new  
recording. Pressing “F” forwards  
the tape and pressing “R” reverses  
it.  
3) Press Recording Start/Stop Button  
to start recording.  
NOTE:  
Noise may appear during Retake.  
This is normal.  
Viewfinder  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
5Sec. Rec (5-sec. Recording)  
To record a scene for 5 seconds,  
providing quick scene transitions like  
those seen in TV programmes.  
1) During Record-Standby, press  
OPERATION:  
PAUSE  
5SEC. REC. “  
5S” appears and  
5S  
5Sec. Rec is reserved.  
2) Press Recording Start/Stop Button.  
Recording starts, and after  
5-second recording is finished, the  
camcorder reenters the Record-  
Standby mode automatically.  
To cancel the 5Sec. Rec.  
5Sec. Rec mode indicator  
function, press 5SEC. REC again  
so that “  
5S” disappears.  
NOTE:  
The Fader (pg. 20) cannot be  
activated by pressing 5SEC. REC.  
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RECORDING Basic Features (cont.)  
16  
EN  
FEATURE:  
Video Light (GR-AX480 only)  
PURPOSE:  
To brighten the scene when natural  
lighting is too dim.  
OPERATION:  
1) Set the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON  
Switch as required:  
ON  
: Always keeps the light on  
as long as the camcorder  
is turned on.  
AUTO : Automatically turns on  
the light when the  
camcorder senses  
insufficient lighting on the  
subject.  
OFF : Turns off the light.  
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON  
The video light can only be used  
with the camcorder’s power on.  
It is recommended to set the  
white balance (pg. 29) to  
HALOGEN mode ( ) when you  
use the video light.  
When not using the video light,  
turn it off to save battery power.  
NOTES:  
Even if the battery indicator (  
)
does not blink if the battery pack’s  
charge is low, the camcorder may  
turn off automatically when you  
turn on the video light, or when  
you start recording with the video  
light turned on.  
DANGER  
The video light can become extremely  
hot. Do not touch it either while in  
operation or soon after turning it off,  
otherwise serious injury may result.  
Do not place the camcorder into the  
carrying case immediately after using  
the video light, since it remains  
extremely hot for some time.  
When operating, keep a distance of  
about 30 cm. between the video light  
and people or objects.  
Do not use near flammable or explosive  
materials.  
It is recommended that you consult your  
nearest JVC dealer for replacing the  
video light.  
When the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON  
Switch is set to “AUTO”:  
Depending on the lighting  
conditions, the video light may  
keep turning on and off. In this  
case, manually switch the light  
on or off using the LIGHT OFF/  
AUTO/ON switch.  
While the Sports or High-Speed  
Shutter mode (pg. 19) is  
engaged, the light is likely to stay  
on.  
While the Twilight mode  
(pg. 19) is engaged, the light  
will not activate.  
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EN  
17  
DATE/TIME  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Date/Time/Character Insert  
To display the date and time in the  
viewfinder or on a connected colour  
monitor, as well as to record them  
manually or automatically.  
OPERATION:  
1) Turn the Select Dial to any  
position except AUTO LOCK.  
2) Choose a display mode by  
pressing DATE/TIME repeatedly  
while in Record-Standby to cycle  
through the modes as shown in the  
illustration to the left.  
Display  
Select Dial  
You should have already  
performed the Date/Time Setting  
procedure (pg. 7). If you  
haven’t, do so first.  
NOTES:  
DISPLAY  
The selected display can be  
recorded.  
Date display  
If you don’t want to record the  
display, select the Date-off mode  
before shooting.  
Time display  
If you want to delete the display  
during shooting, press DATE/TIME.  
To recall the display, engage the  
Record-Standby mode and press  
DATE/TIME repeatedly until the  
desired display appears.  
Date/Time display  
Auto Date  
Record mode  
Date-off mode  
(No display)  
The characters you have set using  
Character Generator (pg. 22)  
AUTO DATE RECORD  
Your camcorder automatically  
records the date for about 5  
seconds after recording is initiated  
in the following situations:  
After changing the date.  
Date display  
Auto Date Record mode  
After loading a cassette.  
After Auto Date Record mode is  
selected by pressing DATE/TIME.  
In this mode, the date is replaced  
after 5 seconds with “AUTO DATE”  
but this is not recorded.  
Setting the Select Dial to AUTO  
LOCK always engages the Auto  
Date Record mode, and disables  
all other modes.  
25.12.98  
AUTO DATE  
Auto date record mode  
Time display  
25.12.98  
22:50:00  
Auto date record  
executed  
Date/Time display  
25.12.98  
22:50:00  
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RECORDING Advanced Features  
18  
EN  
Programme AE With Special Effects  
1 second later, the mode is activated.  
All you have to do to access any of the variety of  
shooting effects is to turn the Select Dial.  
After 1 sec.  
SEPIA  
SELECT MODE  
Turn the Select Dial until the symbol of the function  
1
you want is aligned with the mark.  
The selected mode’s name and its indication are  
displayed for approx. 1 second. Then the name  
disappears, and only the indication remains. The  
mode is activated.  
Viewfinder  
•When Auto Mode Lock or Auto Mode Release  
mode is selected, only the mode’s name is  
displayed. Then the name disappears and the  
mode is activated.  
NOTES:  
Only one effect can be engaged at a time.  
The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader  
(pg. 20) is used in the Sepia mode.  
The screen becomes slightly dark in the High Speed  
Shutter mode. Use in well-lit situations.  
In the High Speed Shutter or Sports modes, picture  
colour may be adversely affected if subject is lit by  
alternating discharge-type light sources such as  
flourescent or mercury-vapour lights.  
Mark  
C
U
EFFECT  
WIDE  
TITLE  
SUPER  
LOLUX  
Select Dial  
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EN  
19  
Dial  
symbol  
Viewfinder  
indication  
Dial  
symbol  
Viewfinder  
indication  
Mode  
Mode  
LOCK  
AUTO LOCK  
Auto Mode Lock  
TWILIGHT  
Twilight  
Auto Mode Lock  
Twilight  
Locks the camcorder in Full Auto mode, preventing  
incorrect operation due to accidental button  
pressing during shooting.  
Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks, etc., look more  
natural and dramatic. The following happens when  
Twilight mode is selected:  
In this mode the following controls are disabled;  
DATE/TIME display select, and the Menu Jog Dial.  
•Auto gain control is turned off.  
•White Balance is set to “ ” (FINE day mode), but  
can also be manually changed to another mode  
(pg. 29).  
RELEASE AUTO RELEASE Auto Mode Release  
•Auto Focus becomes available only in the range of  
10 m to infinity. To focus when the subject-to-  
camera distance is less than 10 m, use manual  
focusing (pg. 27).  
Auto Mode Release  
Re-enables the controls that were disabled by Auto  
Mode Lock.  
SPORTS  
Sports  
Electronic  
FG  
FG : FOG  
Fog Filter  
Sports  
Electronic Fog Filter  
High shutter speed clearly captures fast-moving  
action.  
Makes the picture look misty white, as when an  
external fog filter is attached to the lens. Softens the  
image and gives it a “fantasy” look.  
1/1000 sec.  
1/1000  
1S 1/1000  
High Speed Shutter  
ND  
ND:ND EFFECT  
ND Effect  
1/2000 sec.  
1/2000  
2S 1/2000  
High Speed Shutter  
ND Effect  
A black mist darkens the picture, as when an ND  
filter is used. Helps to counter the effects of glare on  
the subject.  
High-Speed Shutter (1/1000s., 1/2000s.)  
Captures faster action than Sports mode.  
SEPIA  
Sepia  
Sepia  
The scene being shot is recorded in sepia-tinted  
(reddish-brown) monochrome, giving the effect of  
an older movie. Use together with Wide (pg. 20)  
for the authentic look of a classic Hollywood  
movie.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
20  
EN  
Fade-in  
Fader  
This feature allows smooth fade-in and fade-out to black  
blank screen. Fade-in works at recording start, and fade-  
out works at recording end or when you enter Record-  
Standby mode.  
ENGAGE FADE-STANDBY MODE  
Press EFFECT to engage the Fade-Standby mode.  
1
Fade-out  
Viewfinder  
4
EFFECT  
B
K
•“ FADER” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds.  
After 2 sec.  
FADER  
BK  
Then “FADER” disappears, and only “ ” remains.  
START OR END RECORDING  
Press Recording Start/Stop Button to activate fade-in  
or fade-out.  
2
3
TO CANCEL FADE-STANDBY  
MODE  
BK  
While  
is displayed, press EFFECT.  
•“OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds and the  
fade-standby mode is canceled.  
NOTES:  
Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop Button  
allows you to record a black blank screen.  
The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader is  
used with Sepia (pg. 19).  
With the Electronic fog filter mode (pg. 19)  
engaged, the image fades in/out to a white screen.  
EFFECT  
WIDE  
Recording  
Start/Stop  
Button  
Wide  
This feature allows you to record black bars at the top  
and bottom of the screen to produce a cinema-like  
“wide-screen” effect.  
Viewfinder  
ENGAGE WIDE MODE  
Press WIDE.  
1
To restore normal screen, press WIDE again.  
Wide mode  
NOTE (for Fader, Wide, Super LoLux, and Instant Titles) :  
When the Select Dial is turned to AUTO LOCK, the above functions will be set to the Factory settings  
(Fade-standby : “OFF”, Wide mode : off, Super LoLux : “MAX”, Instant Title : off). Then when the Select  
Dial is returned to any position except AUTO LOCK, the above functions return to the settings you  
selected before turning it to AUTO LOCK. However, if the function is switched during AUTO LOCK, the  
selected mode will be set and will remain unchanged even when the Select Dial is turned to any  
position except AUTO LOCK.  
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EN  
21  
Viewfinder  
Super LoLux(Gain Up)  
4S.LX  
Bright, natural recordings can be taken even in areas with  
low or poor lighting.  
After 2 sec.  
MAX  
SELECT SUPER LOLUX MODE  
Press SUPER LOLUX repeatedly to cycle through the  
modes as shown to the left. Once the desired mode  
appears, it is engaged.  
1
MAX  
NORM  
OFF  
•The mode’s name is displayed for approx. 2  
seconds, then disappears.  
MAX : To record a subject in a dark lit environ-  
ment. When it is more convenient to  
shoot the subject with a brighter image  
even if the picture becomes slightly  
coarse.  
NORM : To record a subject in a dimly lit environ-  
ment. When it is more convenient to  
shoot with a less coarse picture although  
the subject becomes slightly dark.  
OFF  
: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no  
picture brightness adjustment.  
TITLE  
SUPER LOLUX  
Viewfinder  
Instant Titles  
The camcorder has eight preset titles in memory. You can  
superimpose one of them above a previously stored title  
as shown in the illustration to the left.  
Title display  
SELECT PRESET TITLE  
Press TITLE repeatedly to cycle through the preset  
titles until the desired title is displayed.  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
OUR FAMILY  
No display  
1
The characters  
MOVIE STAR  
you have set  
using Character  
Generator  
PARTY TIME  
(pg. 22)  
MERRY CHRISTMAS  
WEDDING DAY  
CONGRATULATIONS  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
22  
EN  
Character Generator  
You can enter an original title of up to 18 characters.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
Screen appears.  
1
ACCESS CHARACTER MENU  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “CHARACTER”, then press it.  
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
Menu Screen  
2
3
Viewfinder  
MENU  
INPUT CHARACTERS  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to make the desired  
character blink, then press it. The selected character  
appears at the bottom of the screen. Repeat for  
additional characters (max. 18).  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
To select the location of the next character, rotate  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
the MENU Jog Dial to make “  
”or “NEXT  
BACK  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
at the bottom of the screen blink, then press it  
4
NEXT  
repeatedly to move the blinking cursor underneath  
the desired location. Rotate the MENU Jog Dial  
when you are done, and the blinking cursor  
returns to the character grid.  
4
BACK  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
OFF  
OFF  
END CHARACTER SETTING  
GR-AX480 only  
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
Rotate the MENU jog dial to make “EXIT” blink,  
then press it. The Menu Screen reappears and the  
highlight bar is placed on “MENU END”.  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
4
5
DEMO MODE OFF  
4
MENU END  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
CHARACTER  
A B C D E F G H  
I
J K L M N O P Q R S  
T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü  
NOTES:  
À È  
:
0
Ì
,
2
Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å &  
¿
8
.
1
4
/
5
!
6
?
7
9
To erase a character you entered mistakenly, make  
“CLEAR” blink by rotating the MENU Jog Dial, then  
press it. All characters are deleted at once. Or, to erase  
selected characters only, first move the blinking cursor  
to the characters at the bottom row which you want to  
replace, then rotate the MENU Jog Dial to highlight  
3
I
L I  
1
BACK NEXT4 EXITCLEAR  
” in the top left corner, and then press it.  
CHARACTER  
To display the characters you have set — “Date/Time/  
Character Insert” (pg. 17) or Instant Titles”  
(pg. 21).  
A B C D E F G H  
I
J K L M N O P Q R S  
T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü  
À È  
:
0
Ì
,
2
Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å &  
¿
8
Characters may be set only in the Record-Standby  
mode.  
.
1
3
4
/
5
!
6
?
7
9
I
L I KE YOU 
 
BACK NEXT EXITCLEAR  
1
4
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EN  
23  
Using Menu For Detailed Adjustment  
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,  
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more  
detailed camcorder settings.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
1
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
SELECT FUNCTION  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to place the highlight bar on  
Viewfinder  
MENU  
the desired function.  
2
When the highlight bar reaches the bottom of Menu  
Screen 1, Menu Screen 2 is automatically displayed.  
When the highlight bar reaches the top of Menu  
Screen 2, Menu Screen 1 is automatically displayed.  
If the setting you want can’t be found in the Menu  
Screen, place the highlight bar on “MENU END”, then  
go to step 5.  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4
NEXT  
Menu Screen 1  
MAKE SETTING  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The setting menu of the  
selected function appears. The setting procedure  
depends on the function you select.  
3
4
BACK  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
OFF  
OFF  
If you select “FOCUS”, “EXPOSURE”,  
“DATE/TIME”, or “CHARACTER” . . .  
..... see respective pages (FOCUS: pg. 26, 27,  
EXPOSURE: pg. 28, DATE/TIME: pg. 7,  
CHARACTER: pg. 22).  
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
GR-AX480 only  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
DEMO MODE OFF  
If you select “JLIP ID NO.” . . .  
4MENU END  
..... press the MENU Jog Dial so that the number blinks,  
then rotate it until the desired number appears, and  
press it. Then rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move  
the highlight bar to “EXIT”.  
Menu Screen 2  
REC TIME  
If you select any other functions . . .  
..... rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the desired setting.  
OFF  
1 4 S  
1 2 S  
1 S  
• If you decide you want to return to the previous  
setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “EXIT”.  
5 S  
EXIT  
END SETTING  
Setting Menu  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears  
(ex. REC TIME)  
and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”.  
4
CLOSE MENU  
4
BACK  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The normal screen reappears.  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
1S  
OFF  
5
GR-AX480 only  
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
DEMO MODE OFF  
NOTES:  
The menu function except “FOCUS” and “EXPOSURE” are  
not available while in the Record mode.  
For GR-AX380/AX285/AX280: The tally lamp is not built-  
in. “TALLY LAMP” in the Menu Screen is always set to  
“OFF” and cannot be set to “ON”.  
4MENU END  
Normal Screen  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
24  
EN  
Menu Screen Explanations  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MANU  
AUTO  
MANU  
Adjusts focus automatically.  
Allows you to adjust focus manually (pg. 26, 27).  
Adjusts exposure automatically.  
EXPOSURE  
Allows you to adjust exposure manually (pg. 28).  
DATE/TIME  
Allows you to set the current date and time (pg. 7).  
TELE MACRO  
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus  
OFF  
ON  
depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance  
more than 1m to the subject, the lens is out of focus at the  
maximum telephoto setting. When set to “ON”, you can shoot a  
subject as large as possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm.  
•Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.  
TAPE LENGTH  
M.W.B.  
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (pg. 8).  
This camcorder’s Automatic Colour Temperature system senses  
the colour temperature of the ambient lighting for automatic  
white balance adjustment. However, precise colour adjustment  
is not possible under the following conditions:  
AUTO  
: FINE  
: CLOUD  
•When an object is in various shades of the same colour.  
When a predominantly red or brown object is being shot  
outdoors.  
In these cases, use the camcorders built-in preset filters for  
white balance adjustment (pg. 29).  
: HALOGEN  
MWB  
ZOOM SPEED  
FAST  
Allows you to set the zooming speed (pg. 14).  
SLOW  
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EN  
25  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Animation and Time-Lapse  
recording (pg. 31).  
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Self-Timer (pg. 30) and Time-  
Lapse recording (pg. 31).  
TALLY LAMP  
ON  
The tally lamp comes on to signal the start of recording.  
(available only for GR-AX480)  
OFF  
The tally lamp remains off at all times.  
(GR-AX380/AX285/AX280: always set to this mode.)  
CHARACTER  
JLIP ID NO.  
Allows you to enter an original title of up to 18 characters (pg. 22).  
This number is necessary when connecting the camcorder to a device such as a  
computer using the J terminal (JLIP). The numbers range from 01 to 99. Factory  
setting is 07.  
DEMO MODE  
OFF  
ON  
Automatic demonstration will not take place.  
Demonstrates certain functions such as the Fader, Instant Titles  
etc. When “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen  
is closed, demonstration starts.  
NOTES:  
When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording is loaded in the camcorder, demonstration is  
not available.  
By turning off the camcorder or inserting a tape whose Erase  
Protection tab is in the position that allows recording into it,  
“DEMO MODE” is set to “OFF” automatically.  
During demonstration, all functions except zoom are disabled.  
= Factory setting and when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
26  
EN  
Focusing  
Auto Focus  
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous  
shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However,  
correct focus may not be obtainable in the situations  
listed below (in these cases use manual focusing):  
Focus  
detection zone  
•When two subjects overlap in the same scene.  
•When illumination is low.*  
•When the subject has no contrast (difference in  
brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-colour  
wall, or a clear, blue sky.*  
•When a dark object is barely visible.*  
•When the scene contains minute patterns or identical  
patterns that are regularly repeated.  
•When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light  
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.  
•When shooting a scene with a high-contrast  
background.  
* The low-contrast warning “  
” appears.  
NOTES:  
If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate focusing is  
not possible. Keep the lens clean, wiping with a piece  
of soft cloth if it gets dirty. When condensation occurs,  
wipe with a soft cloth or wait for it to dry naturally.  
When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom-out  
first (pg. 14). If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode,  
the camcorder could automatically zoom out  
depending on the distance between the camcorder and  
the subject. When Tele Macro (pg. 24) is activated,  
the camcorder will not zoom out automatically.  
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EN  
27  
Manual Focus  
NOTE:  
You should already have made the necessary viewfinder  
adjustments (pg. 10). If you haven’t, do so before  
continuing.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
1
2
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
Screen appears, and the highlight bar is placed on  
“FOCUS”.  
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
Menu Screen  
Viewfinder  
ACCESS FOCUS MENU SCREEN  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
ACCESS MANUAL FOCUS  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
No indication  
during  
recording  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
3 to “MANU”, then press it. “ ” and “  
” appear. The  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
focus is locked at this point.  
4
NEXT  
ADJUST FOCUS  
To farther subject . . .  
4 Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. “  
blinks.  
FOCUS  
Focus Menu  
Screen  
” appears and  
AUTO  
MANU  
Go to step 5.  
To nearer subject . . .  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. “ ” appears  
and blinks.  
No indication  
during  
EXIT  
Go to step 5.  
recording  
END ADJUSTMENT OF FOCUS  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU  
END”.  
5
6
Manual Focus  
Screen  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
disppears and “  
is locked.  
” reappears to indicate the focus  
NOTES:  
To return to Auto Focus, select “AUTO” in step 3.  
To re-adjust Manual Focus, repeat the procedure from  
step 1.  
Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto  
position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you  
focus in on a certain subject in the wide-angle position,  
sharply focused images cannot be obtained when  
zoomed up because the depth-of-field is reduced at  
longer focal lengths.  
When the focus level cannot be adjusted any farther or  
closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
28  
EN  
Exposure Control  
This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best  
available picture quality, but you can override and make  
the adjustment manually.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
Screen appears.  
1
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
Menu Screen  
ACCESS EXPOSURE MENU  
SCREEN  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “EXPOSURE” and press it.  
Viewfinder  
MENU  
2
3
4
MENU END  
ACCESS MANUAL EXPOSURE  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “MANU”, then press it. “00” (exposure control  
level counter) appears.  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
No indication  
during  
recording  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4
NEXT  
ADJUST EXPOSURE  
To brighten the image . . .  
4 Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. The exposure  
control level counter increases (maximum +06).  
Go to step 5.  
EXPOSURE  
Exposure Menu  
Screen  
AUTO  
MANU  
To darken the image . . .  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. The exposure  
control level counter decreases (maximum –06).  
Go to step 5.  
EXIT  
No indication  
during  
END ADJUSTMENT OF EXPOSURE  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
recording  
5
6
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU  
END”.  
Exposure  
control  
level  
00  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
disappears and the exposure control level counter  
reappers to indicate the exposure is adjusted.  
counter  
NOTES:  
Manual Exposure Screen  
To brighten the image  
To return to the factory setting, select “AUTO” in step 3.  
To re-adjust exposure, repeat the procedure from  
step 1.  
06  
+
06  
To darken the image  
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EN  
29  
Viewfinder  
Manual White Balance Adjustment  
(M.W.B.)  
MENU  
Menu Screen  
4
MENU END  
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.  
However, the more advanced camcorder operator would  
prefer to control this function manually and achieve a  
more professional colour/tint reproduction.  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4
NEXT  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
1
M. W. B.  
M.W.B. Menu  
Screen  
AUTO  
: FINE  
ACCESS WHITE BALANCE MENU  
: CLOUD  
: HALOGEN  
SCREEN  
MWB  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to  
“M.W.B.”, then press it.  
2
EXIT  
SELECT WHITE BALANCE  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to  
the required white balance.  
3
AUTO” ..................... Automatic adjustment  
: FINE” ............... Outdoors on sunny day  
: CLOUD.......... Outdoors on cloudy day  
: HALOGEN” ..... Light source is halogen or  
tungsten lamp  
MWB....................... When using a personal White  
Balance Setting stored in  
memory (see below.)  
MENU  
Jog Dial  
Select Dial  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.  
Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the Menu  
Screen.  
4
MWB  
MWB sets the colour temperature for the subject’s light  
source so you can shoot with natural colours that are  
unaffected by surroundings, even when there are  
multiple subjects with different colour temperatures.  
NOTES:  
To switch to automatic white balance  
adjustment, set the M.W.B. in the Menu  
Screen to “AUTO”, or turn the Select Dial to  
“AUTO LOCK”.  
PREPARE WHITE OBJECT  
Re-adjust the White Balance when the  
lighting has changed, when the camcorder  
has been turned off and on again, or when  
the Select Dial’s position has been changed.  
When adjusted by putting coloured paper in  
front of the subject in step 1 of “MWB”, this  
unit makes its colour temperature standard  
for automatic white balance. So you can  
enjoy shooting with different colours. For  
example, when adjusting with red, blue or  
yellow colours, the image becomes the  
colour which approximates to green, orange  
or purple respectively.  
Point the camcorder at a white, flat object such as a  
sheet of white paper.  
1
SELECT MWB  
Follow step 1 through 3 of the above, select “MWB”.  
2
MEMORIZE WHITE BALANCE  
Press the MENU Jog Dial until “MWB” begins blinking.  
“MWB” blinks while the white balance is being stored  
in memory, then the Menu Screen reappears when  
memorization is complete.  
3
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
4
It is helpful to connect your camcorder to a  
colour monitor when adjusting the white  
balance (pg. 36).  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
30  
EN  
Self-Timer  
Recording  
Start/Stop Button  
You can set the delay between pressing the Recording  
Start/Stop Button and the actual start of recording. If you  
secure the camcorder, you (or whomever is operating the  
camcorder) can enter the scene before recording starts.  
NOTE:  
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode  
before performing the following steps.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
Select Dial  
1
2
3
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
MENU Jog Dial  
Menu Screen  
ACCESS INT. TIME MENU SCREEN  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “INT. TIME”, then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
Viewfinder  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
SET INTERVAL TIME  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the desired time, then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
The Menu Screen reappears and the highlight bar is  
placed on “MENU END”.  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4
NEXT  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
4
5
4
BACK  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
OFF  
OFF  
START DELAYED RECORDING  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. When the  
selected time has elapsed, recording begins  
automatically.  
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
GR-AX480 only  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
DEMO MODE OFF  
4MENU END  
To Cancel Self-Timer . . .  
... Before the recording begins, press the Recording Start/  
INT. TIME  
REC TIME  
Stop Button to display “  
”, then set “INT.  
PAUSE  
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.  
OFF  
OFF  
15 S  
1 4 S  
1 2 S  
1 S  
30 S  
1 MIN  
5 MIN  
5 S  
EXIT  
EXIT  
INT. TIME Menu  
REC TIME Menu  
INT. TIME Indicator  
INT. TIME and  
REC TIME  
indications on the  
normal screen  
15S  
1S  
REC TIME Indicator  
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EN  
31  
Animation  
Time-Lapse  
Give stationary scenes or objects an illusion of  
movement. This function allows you to shoot a  
series of pictures, each slightly different, of the same  
object for a brief period of time.  
You can record sequentially at preset time spans.  
Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject,  
you can record subtle changes over an extended  
period of time.  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby  
mode before performing the following steps.  
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby  
mode before performing the following steps.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except  
1
2
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.  
1
2
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.  
SET RECORDING TIME  
SET INTERVAL BETWEEN  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.  
Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the  
Menu Screen.  
RECORDINGS  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “INT. TIME”, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The INT. TIME Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.  
SET RECORDING TIME  
START RECORDING  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.  
Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the  
Menu Screen.  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button after  
focusing on the subject. The recording stops  
automatically after the selected period of time.  
3
3
ASSEMBLE SERIES OF  
PICTURES  
Repeat step 3 for the desired number of  
pictures.  
4
5
START TIME-LAPSE  
RELEASE ANIMATION MODE  
RECORDING  
Set “REC TIME” in the Menu screen to “OFF”.  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.  
Recording and intervals alternate  
automatically.  
4
5
NOTES:  
RELEASE TIME-LAPSE MODE  
For best results, make sure the camcorder is  
secured when shooting in Animation or Time-  
Lapse mode.  
To release when “  
” is displayed, set  
PAUSE  
“REC TIME” and “INT. TIME” in the Menu  
Screen to “OFF”. To release when  
” and “REC ” are not displayed,  
Fade-in/out cannot be performed during  
Animation or Time-Lapse shooting.  
Before performing other operations following  
Animation or Time-Lapse recording, make sure  
the Animation or Time-Lapse mode is deactivated.  
Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse are  
cancelled when the power is shut off or when the  
cassette is ejected.  
PAUSE  
press the Recording Start/Stop Button to display  
”, then set “REC TIME” and “INT.  
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.  
PAUSE  
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PLAYBACK Basic Playback  
32  
EN  
PLAY/PAUSE  
LOAD A CASSETTE  
Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert  
the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to  
ensure the holder is closed and locked.  
1
FF  
REW  
SELECT MODE  
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”. The power  
indicator lights.  
2
3
4
STOP  
PLAY BACK  
Press PLAY/PAUSE. The playback picture appears.  
STOP PLAYBACK  
Press STOP.  
Rewind or Fast-forward the tape  
Press REW to rewind, or FF to fast-forward the tape  
during Stop mode.  
Power Switch  
NOTE:  
The camcorder shuts off automatically after about 5  
minutes in Stop mode. To turn on again, set the Power  
Switch to “POWER OFF”, then to “PLAY”.  
4
Tape running indicator  
M–0:23:45  
4
3
: Playback  
: Fast-Forward/  
Forward Search  
: Rewind/Reverse  
Search  
2
6 : Still Playback  
Tape counter  
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PLAYBACK Features  
EN  
33  
Tracking  
AT  
This function can be used to eliminate noise bars that  
appear on-screen during playback. Initial setting is Auto  
Tracking. Manual Tracking is also available.  
ACTIVATE MANUAL TRACKING  
Press the MENU Jog Dial during playback mode.  
1
Keep rotating it until noise bars disappear.  
To return to Auto Tracking, press the MENU Jog  
Dial. “AT” blinks. When Auto Tracking finishes,  
the indication disappears.  
NOTES:  
When noise bars appear during playback, the  
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and “AT” is  
displayed.  
Manual Tracking may not work with tapes recorded on  
other VCRs or camcorders.  
MENU Jog Dial  
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PLAYBACK Features (cont.)  
34  
EN  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Still Playback  
To pause during playback.  
COUNTER R/M  
OPERATION:  
1) Press PLAY/PAUSE during  
playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press  
PLAY/PAUSE again.  
PLAY/PAUSE  
FF  
REW  
STOP  
NOTE:  
Noise bars appear and pictures may  
become monochrome during Still  
Playback. This is normal.  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Shuttle Search  
To allow high-speed search in either  
direction.  
OPERATION:  
Forward Search  
1) Press FF during playback.  
Reverse Search  
1) Press REW during playback.  
Noise bars appear and pictures may  
become monochrome or darken in  
Shuttle Search. This is normal.  
NOTE:  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Counter Memory Function  
To make it easier to locate a specific  
tape segment.  
OPERATION:  
1) Press COUNTER R/M and hold for  
more than 1 second. The counter  
resets to “0:00:00”.  
2) Press COUNTER R/M for less than  
1 second. “M” appears.  
3) After recording or playback, press  
STOP, then REW. The tape  
automatically stops at or close to  
0:00:00.  
4) Press PLAY/PAUSE to start  
playback.  
NOTES:  
The counter memory functions in  
the Fast-Forward and Rewind  
modes.  
To disable Counter Memory  
Function, press COUNTER R/M for  
less than 1 second so the “M”  
disappears.  
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PLAYBACK Using The Cassette Adapter  
Cassette Adapter  
EN  
35  
Use this to play back a VHS-C video cassette recorded  
with this camcorder. It is fully compatible with any VHS  
video cassette recorder. The C-P7U (provided only with  
the GR-AX480/AX380/AX280) or C-P6U (optional)  
adapter is battery powered and automatically performs  
tape loading and unloading.  
INSERT BATTERY  
Slide the battery cover up to remove it, and install  
1
2
3
one “R6(AA)” size battery as shown in the  
VCR  
illustration to the left. Then reattach the cover.  
INSERT CASSETTE IN ADAPTER  
Slide the latch to open the adapter compartment  
door, then insert the cassette and close the  
compartment door.  
Compartment door  
PLAY BACK ON CONNECTED VCR  
Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and play the  
tape back as you would any other.  
REMOVE CASSETTE FROM  
ADAPTER  
Slide the latch and the compartment door opens  
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds. Do  
not attempt to force the adapter open. Then insert  
your finger in the hole on the underside of the  
adapter as shown in the illustration to the left, push  
up and remove the cassette.  
4
Sliding latch  
Reels  
Compact  
video cassette  
NOTES:  
During tape loading and unloading, do not touch the  
reels for safety and tape protection.  
During special-effect playback (slow motion, still  
frame, etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars may  
appear on the screen.  
To record on a VCR using a compact cassette and the  
adapter, cover the adapters recording safety hole with  
adhesive tape.  
Recording safety hole  
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PLAYBACK Basic Connections  
There are three basic types of connections. When making  
the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV  
instruction manuals.  
36  
EN  
A
Connection To A VCR  
(Editing, Dubbing and Playback)  
When connecting  
the cables, open  
the jack cover.  
NOTE:  
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT  
connectors  
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO VCR  
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the  
Audio and  
Video cables  
(provided)  
1
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and  
those on the VCR.  
SUPPLY POWER  
To  
If your TV/VCR  
has the SCART  
connector, use  
the cable adapter.  
(provided with  
GR-AX480 only)  
Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.  
AUDIO and  
VIDEO IN  
connectors  
2
3
SELECT MODE  
Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the TV  
to its VIDEO mode.  
VCR  
Connection To A TV With A/V Input  
Antenna  
B
Connectors (Playback ONLY)  
NOTE:  
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.  
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO TV  
RF unit  
RF-V5E  
(optional)  
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the  
1
2
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and  
those on the TV.  
SELECT MODE  
To AUDIO, VIDEO and  
RF DC OUT connectors  
Set the TV to its VIDEO or AV mode (as specified in  
its instructions).  
NOTES:  
It is recommended to use the AC Power  
Adapter/Charger as the power supply instead  
of the battery pack.  
Connection To A TV With NO A/V Input  
Connectors (Playback ONLY)  
To monitor the picture and sound from the  
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the  
camcorders Power Switch to “CAMERA”,  
then set your TV to the appropriate input  
mode.  
If you have a TV or speakers that are not  
specially shielded, do not place the speakers  
adjacent to the TV as interference will occur  
in the camcorder playback picture.  
NOTE:  
Use the optional RF-V5E RF unit.  
*Refer to the RF-V5E instruction manual for connection  
procedure.  
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TAPE DUBBING  
EN  
37  
Tape Dubbing  
CONNECT EQUIPMENT  
PLAY/PAUSE  
Following the illustration to the left, connect the  
camcorder and the VCR.  
1
2
PREPARE FOR DUBBING  
Set the camcorders Power Switch to “PLAY”, turn  
on the VCR’s power, and insert the appropriate  
cassettes in the camcorder and the VCR.  
SELECT VCR MODE  
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause modes.  
3
4
FIND EDIT-IN POINT  
Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a spot  
just before the edit-in point. Once it’s reached, press  
PAUSE on the camcorder.  
Power Switch  
When connecting  
the cables, open  
the jack cover.  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT  
connectors  
START EDITING  
Press PLAY on the camcorder and engage the VCR’s  
Record mode.  
5
6
7
STOP EDITING TEMPORARILY  
Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and press  
PAUSE on the camcorder.  
Audio and  
Video cables  
(provided)  
EDIT MORE SEGMENTS  
Repeat steps 4 through 6 for additional editing, then  
stop the VCR and camcorder when finished.  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO IN  
connectors  
If your TV/VCR has  
the SCART connector,  
use the cable adapter.  
(provided with  
GR-AX480 only)  
VCR  
(Recording deck)  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AX480 only)  
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic  
operations (PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, and REW) of your VCR. This remote control unit makes additional  
recording functions possible.  
38  
EN  
INSTALLING THE BATTERY  
A
B
C
1
2
PULL OUT BATTERY  
2
3
a
2
3
1
3
HOLDER  
1
Release  
tab  
A
Type  
Type  
Type  
: Pull out by inserting a pointed  
1
Lock hole  
1
a
1
instrument into slot  
.
B
C
: Pull out while sliding the lock  
hole.  
: Pinch the release tab and pull  
out.  
1
2
#
1
7
%
2
7
8
9
0
!
@
$
8
9
INSERT BATTERY  
3
4
5
6
Making sure the plus (+) side is up, insert  
the lithium battery (CR2025)* into the  
battery holder.  
2
3
!
5
0
3
^
@
4
6
REPLACE BATTERY HOLDER  
Insert the battery holder into the remote  
control unit, and push the holder until it  
clicks into place.  
&
*Read the caution concerning lithium  
batteries (pg. 2).  
RM-V705U  
(provided with  
GR-AX480 only)  
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
FUNCTIONS  
BUTTONS  
With the camcorder’s power switch set  
to “CAMERA”.  
With the camcorder’s power switch set  
to “PLAY”.  
1 Infrared beam  
transmitting window  
Transmits the beam signal.  
2 ZOOM (T/W) Buttons Zoom in/out (pg. 14)  
Playback start (pg. 34)  
3 PLAY Button  
4 STOP Button  
Stop (pg. 34)  
5 REW Button  
Retake (rewind)/Quick Review (  
pg. 15) Rew/Rew Shuttle Search (pg. 32, 34)  
Insert Editing (pg. 44)  
6 INSERT Button  
7 START/STOP Button  
8 INT. TIME Button  
9 REC TIME Button  
0 PAUSE Button  
! FF Button  
Functions same as the Recording Start/Stop button on the camcorder.  
Self-Timer/Time-Lapse (pg. 39)  
Animation/Time-Lapse (pg. 39)  
Pause (pg. 34)  
Retake (forward) (pg. 15)  
FF/FF Shuttle Search (pg. 32, 34)  
@ A.DUB Button  
# PAUSE IN Connector  
$ MBR SET Button  
% VISS Button  
Audio dubbing (pg. 45)  
pg. 41  
pg. 40  
Index Code marking (pg. 39)  
^ VCR CTL Button  
& R.A.EDIT Buttons  
pg. 40  
pg. 42  
# & : RM-V700U only.  
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EN  
39  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse  
The remote control lets you set/release  
Interval Timer and Rec Time functions  
as well as the Menu Screen.  
Transmitted beam  
effective area  
OPERATION:  
Self-Timer  
1) Set  
15°  
Instead of performing steps 1 through  
4 on pg. 30 (“Self-Timer”), press INT.  
TIME on the remote control. Each  
time INT. TIME is pressed, the  
Interval Timer indicator appears,  
changing in the following order: 15S,  
30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and No indication  
(off).  
Remote sensor  
15°  
When using the remote control, be sure to  
point it at the remote sensor. The above  
illustration shows the approximate transmitted  
beam effective area for indoor use.  
The transmitted beam may not be effective or  
may cause incorrect operation outdoors or  
when the remote sensor is directly exposed to  
sunlight or powerful lighting.  
2) Release  
Instead of setting “INT. TIME” to  
“OFF” in the Menu, press INT. TIME  
on the remote control until the  
Interval Timer indicator disappears.  
Animation  
1) Set  
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2  
on pg. 31 (“Animation”), press REC  
TIME on the remote control. Each  
time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec  
Time indicator appears, changing in  
the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S,  
5S and No indication (off).  
Interval Timer Indicator  
Viewfinder  
2) Release  
Index Code  
Marking  
1MIN  
1 2S  
INDEX  
Instead of using the Menu in step 5  
on pg. 31, press REC TIME on the  
remote control until the Rec Time  
indicator disappears.  
Time-Lapse  
1) Set  
Rec Time Indicator  
Instead of performing steps 1 through  
3 on pg. 31 (“Time-Lapse”), press  
INT. TIME and REC TIME on the  
remote control. Each time INT. TIME  
is pressed, the Interval Timer  
indicator appears, changing in the  
following order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN,  
5MIN and No indication (off). Each  
time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec  
Time indicator appears, changing in  
the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S,  
5S and No indication (off).  
2) Release  
Instead of using the Menu in step 5  
on pg. 31, press INT. TIME and REC  
TIME on the remote control until the  
indicators disappear.  
START/STOP  
VISS  
NOTE:  
Also refer to pg. 30 and 31.  
INT. TIME  
REC TIME  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Index Code Marking (RM-V700U only)  
To give you automatic access to any  
selected point on a recording.  
OPERATION:  
NOTE:  
1) Press VISS once to place the index  
code. “INDEX” blinks during  
marking.  
If VISS is pressed during Record-  
Standby mode, the mark is placed  
where START/STOP is pressed.  
RM-V705U  
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
OR  
(provided with  
GR-AX480 only)  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AX480 only) (cont.)  
40  
EN  
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit]  
Create edited videos easily using your camcorder as the  
source player. You can select up to 8 “cuts” for automatic  
editing, in any order you like. R.A.Edit is more easily  
MBR SET  
VCR CTL  
performed when the optional RM-V700U MBR (Multi-  
Brand Remote, pg. 38) is set to operate with your  
brand of VCR (see VCR CODE LIST), but can also be  
performed by operating the VCR manually.  
Before operation, make sure the lithium battery is  
installed in the remote control RM-V700U (pg. 38).  
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
0
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
SET REMOTE/VCR CODE  
SET REMOTE TO OPERATE VCR  
VCR CODE LIST  
Turn off the power to the VCR and point the remote  
VCR BRAND BUTTONS  
VCR BRAND BUTTONS  
1
2
towards the VCR’s infrared sensor. Then, referring to  
the VCR CODE LIST on the left, press and hold MBR  
SET, and press button (A) and then (B).  
NAME  
(A) (B)  
NAME  
(A) (B)  
AKAI  
6
6
7
2ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
7
PHILIPS  
1
9
1
9
9
9
1
3
7
9ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
2ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
2
•The code is automatically set once you release the  
MBR SET button, and the VCR’s power comes on.  
BLAUPUNKT  
FERGUSON  
1
3
9
9
3
7ꢀ  
8ꢀ  
2
OPERATE VCR  
Make sure the VCR’s power is on. Then, while  
holding VCR CTL, press the button on the remote for  
the desired function. The functions the remote can  
control are PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, REW and VCR  
REC STBY (you don’t need to press VCR CTL for this  
one).  
GRUNDIG  
HITACHI  
1
3
4ꢀ  
4
SANYO  
3
3
6ꢀ  
5
6
6
6ꢀ  
3
SELECO,  
REX  
9
9
1ꢀ  
6
You’re now ready to try Random Assemble Editing.  
JVC  
A
B
C
9
9
9
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
3
SHARP  
1
1
5ꢀ  
`
IMPORTANT  
Although the MBR is compatible with JVC VCRs and  
those of many other makers, it may not work with yours  
or may offer limited functions.  
MITSUBISHI  
6
6
7ꢀ  
8
6
6
3
3
5ꢀ  
`ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
SONY  
NEC  
3
3
7ꢀ  
8
NOTES:  
THOMSON,  
TELEFUNKEN,  
SABA,  
9
9
9
3
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
2
PANASONIC  
1
1
1
9
1
3ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
8
If the VCR’s power doesn’t come on in step 1, try  
another code from the VCR CODE LIST.  
Some brands of VCR don’t come on automatically. In  
this case, turn the power on manually and try step 2.  
If the RM-V700U is not able to control the VCR, use  
the controls on the VCR.  
NORDMENDE  
TOSHIBA  
6
6
9ꢀ  
1
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EN  
41  
MAKE CONNECTIONS  
CONNECT TO . . .  
A
JVC VCR EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE  
PAUSE TERMINAL  
Connect the editing cable to the Remote PAUSE  
terminal.  
1
Open the cover  
B
C
JVC VCR NOT EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE  
PAUSE TERMINAL BUT EQUIPPED WITH  
R.A. EDIT CONNECTOR  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT  
connectors  
To J terminal  
(JLIP)  
Connect the editing cable to the R.A.EDIT  
connector.  
B
A
VCR OTHER THAN TYPE OR  
Connect the editing cable to the RM-V700Us  
Pause-In jack.  
Audio and  
Video cables  
(provided)  
Editing cable  
(optional, ø3.5  
mini-plug cable)  
PREPARE CAMCORDER  
Insert a recorded tape and set the Power Switch to  
“PLAY”.  
2
3
To AUDIO  
and VIDEO IN  
connectors  
PREPARE VCR  
Turn the power on, insert a recordable tape and  
engage the AUX mode (refer to VCR’s instructions).  
C
A B  
If your TV/VCR  
has the SCART  
connector, use  
the cable adapter.  
(provided with  
GR-AX480 only)  
To Remote  
PAUSE  
To Pause-In  
VCR  
(Recording deck)  
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AX480 only) (cont.)  
42  
EN  
SELECT SCENES  
PLAY/PAUSE  
FF  
ACCESS R.A. EDIT COUNTER  
DISPLAY  
STOP  
Press PLAY/PAUSE, then press ON/OFF and the  
1
2
3
counter display appears in the viewfinder and the  
screen of the connected TV.  
REW  
REGISTER BEGINNING OF SCENE  
Press REW or FF to locate the beginning of a scene  
you want, then press IN/OUT to register that point.  
The data appears under “IN” on the display.  
REGISTER END OF SCENE  
Press REW or FF to locate the end of the scene and  
press IN/OUT to register it. The data appears under  
“OUT” on the display. The total time of the  
registered scene(s) is displayed at the bottom of the  
screen.  
REGISTER ADDITIONAL SCENES  
Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each additional scene  
(as many as 8).  
4
5
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
MAKE CORRECTIONS  
Press CANCEL during steps 2 and 3 to erase the  
FF  
PAUSE  
most recently registered point.  
REW  
PLAY  
IN/OUT  
ON/OFF  
CANCEL  
NOTES:  
There must be at least one second between an in-point  
and its corresponding out-point.  
To ensure correct operation, there should be at least 15  
seconds between an out-point and the next in-point.  
Blank portions of tape cannot be registered as in-points  
or out-points.  
If it takes more than 5 minutes to search for an in-point,  
the VCR’s Record-Pause mode is cancelled and editing  
doesn’t take place.  
Pressing ON/OFF clears all in- and out-points from  
memory.  
Leave a small margin for error around each in-point to  
ensure the scene is recorded in its entirety.  
IN  
0:00:25  
OUT  
--:--:--  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
COUNTER  
TOTAL  
0:00:25  
0:00:00  
IN  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0:00:25  
0:01:05  
0:03:18  
0:02:33  
0:04:11  
0:03:31  
0:02:53  
--:--:--  
COUNTER  
TOTAL  
0:04:11  
0:01:13  
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EN  
43  
AUTOMATIC EDITING TO VCR  
Original tape (camcorder)  
1
IN  
3
2
IN  
ENGAGE VCR’S RECORD-PAUSE  
MODE  
OUT  
IN OUT  
OUT  
Point the remote control towards the VCR’s infrared  
sensor and press VCR REC STBY, or manually  
engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode.  
1
2
Edited tape (VCR)  
BEGIN AUTOMATIC EDITING  
Press the MENU Jog Dial on the camcorder, and the  
previously selected scenes are copied to the VCR in  
the specified order.  
While editing, the R.A. Edit counter of the scene  
which is beging copied is shown with a blinking  
highlight.  
STOP  
END AUTOMATIC EDITING  
When all selected scenes have been copied, the  
camcorder and VCR enter the still or pause mode.  
Press STOP on both units. To make the R.A. Edit  
counter display disappear, press ON/OFF.  
3
•When finished editing, be sure to disconnect the  
editing cable and the audio/video cable.  
NOTES:  
C
If you performed step 1  
on page 41 (“MAKE  
CONNECTIONS”), keep the remote control pointed at  
the VCR during editing.  
The on-screen display only appears while the  
camcorder searches for each scene.  
MENU Jog Dial  
There may be noise at in- or out-points on the edited  
tape with certain VCRs.  
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
ON/OFF  
VCR REC STBY  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AX480 only) (cont.)  
44  
EN  
Insert Editing  
COUNTER R/M  
PLAY/PAUSE  
You can record a new scene into a previously recorded  
tape, replacing a section of the original recording with  
minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The  
original audio remains unchanged.  
REW  
FF  
NOTE:  
Use the RM-V705U or RM-V700U remote control unit to  
perform this procedure.  
STOP  
SELECT MODE  
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”.  
1
FIND EDIT-OUT POINT  
Play back the tape, locate the point and press  
2
3
PAUSE on the camcorder or the remote control.  
RESET COUNTER  
Power Switch  
Press and hold COUNTER R/M for more than  
1 second to reset the tape counter, then press again  
for less than 1 second and make sure “M” appears.  
Insert editing  
indicator  
FIND EDIT-IN POINT  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
scene you want to replace, press PLAY to view the  
recorded tape, and press PAUSE exactly at the point  
where the new scene should start.  
4
5
Tape Counter  
M–0:12:34  
ENGAGE INSERT EDITING MODE  
Press and hold INSERT, and without releasing  
INSERT, press and release PAUSE. The Insert mode  
is engaged. When the scene the camcorder is aimed  
at appears on the screen, go to the next step.  
Viewfinder  
BEGIN INSERT EDITING  
Press START/STOP. When the counter reaches  
“0:00:00”, editing stops automatically and the  
camcorder enters the Insert-Pause mode.  
6
7
END INSERT EDITING  
Press STOP.  
START/STOP  
REW  
NOTES:  
After step 5, Retake (pg. 15) can be performed.  
The tape may stop slightly before or after the desig-  
nated end point, and noise bars may appear. Neither  
indicates a defect in the unit.  
Only video signal is recorded in the Insert Editing  
mode.  
PLAY  
PAUSE  
REW  
INSERT  
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
RM-V705U  
(provided with  
GR-AX480 only)  
OR  
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EN  
45  
Audio dubbing indicator  
Audio Dubbing  
You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape  
(normal audio only).  
e
4
M–0:05:20  
Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure  
(pg. 44) before continuing.  
•The sound comes from the built-in microphone.  
FIND EDIT-IN POINT  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
1
scene onto which you want to dub new audio, press  
PLAY to view the recorded tape, then press PAUSE  
at exactly the point where dubbing should start.  
Viewfinder  
Microphone  
ENGAGE AUDIO DUB-STANDBY  
MODE  
Press and hold A. DUB, and without releasing  
A. DUB, press and release PAUSE.  
2
3
BEGIN AUDIO DUBBING  
Press PLAY. When the counter reaches “0:00:00”,  
Audio Dubbing stops automatically and the  
camcorder enters the Audio Dub-Standby mode.  
END AUDIO DUBBING  
Press STOP.  
4
REW  
PLAY  
PAUSE  
NOTES:  
Do not press FF or REW during Audio Dub-Standby, or  
the edit points will not be accurate.  
REW  
If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the TV’s  
volume is too high, whistling or howling may occur.  
A. DUB  
RM-V705U  
(provided with  
GR-AX480 only)  
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
NOTES (for Insert Editing and  
OR  
Audio Dubbing):  
Insert Editing and audio Dubbing may not work  
correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if the  
recording speed was changed during the original  
recording.  
To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the Erase Protection  
tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide  
the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab  
has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.  
Do not press STOP during Insert Editing or Audio  
Dubbing, or the edit points will not be accurate.  
During Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing, when Insert-  
Pause or Audio Dub-Standby is engaged, the counter  
may go slightly past “0:00:00”. Recording, however,  
stops at exactly 0:00:00.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
46  
EN  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
POWER  
No power is supplied.  
The battery pack has not been attached correctly  
(pg. 4).  
The battery pack is not charged (pg. 4).  
The power supply has not been correctly connected  
(pg. 5).  
The power suddenly goes off and  
doesn’t come back on by itself.  
The battery pack has completely discharged.  
Remove the cassette and disconnect the power source,  
then after a few minutes, try turning the power back on. If  
it still doesn’t come on, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
RECORDING  
Recording cannot be performed.  
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have  
removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the  
hole with adhesive tape.  
Recording does not start.  
The camcorder Power Switch has not been set to  
“CAMERA” (pg. 12).  
PLAYBACK  
The tape is running, but there’s no  
playback picture.  
The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode.  
If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch has  
not been set to VIDEO.  
The RF unit has not been set to the correct channel.  
Playback picture is blurred or  
interrupted.  
The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your  
nearest JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.  
The counter indication is blurred  
during Still playback.  
This is normal.  
TAPE TRANSPORT  
The tape stops during fast-forward  
or rewind.  
The Counter Memory Function has been activated  
(pg. 34).  
Rewinding or fast-forwarding  
cannot be performed.  
The tape is already fully wound on one reel or the other.  
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EN  
47  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
OTHER  
The tape won’t eject.  
The battery pack is running low.  
The Select Dial is set to “AUTO LOCK”.  
This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the  
background and the object is great. It is not a defect of the  
camcorder.  
Some functions are not available.  
Vertical white lines appear when  
shooting a very bright object.  
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear  
in the viewfinder.  
Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect of  
the camcorder.  
The viewfinder and the lens have  
become dirty (ex. fingerprints).  
Wipe them gently with soft cloth.  
An error number (i.e. E03) appears.  
The image is out of focus.  
Turn the camcorder’s power off, then disconnect the  
power source. After a few minutes, try turning the power  
on again. If the error number still appears in the view-  
finder, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
The dioptre needs to be adjusted (pg. 10).  
The scene being shot is adversely affecting the operation  
of Auto Focus (pg. 26).  
The date and time displays  
disappear.  
If you remove the power source from the camcorder while  
the power is on, all settings and selections are erased.  
Make sure to turn the camcorders power off before  
disconnecting the power source.  
The wrong date and time are  
displayed/recorded.  
If you have not performed Date/Time Setting (pg. 7),  
the date and time are not displayed/recorded correctly. Be  
sure that Date/Time setting is carried out.  
Even though the Lens Cover is open,  
the Lens Cover Warning indicator  
blinks.  
The Lens Cover Warning indicator may blink when the  
camcorder is used in dark areas, regardless of the position  
of the Lens Cover.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,  
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit  
(battery pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger, etc.) and clock battery; and then re-connect it and  
proceed as usual from the beginning.  
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INDEX  
48  
EN  
y
1
5
6
8
9
0
7
4
o
%
u
i
2 3  
t
p
(
W
! @ # $  
*
R
Q
) q w e  
E
^ & r  
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EN  
49  
Controls  
Connectors  
1 Power Zoom Button ........................... pg. 14  
2 Select Dial ......................................... pg. 18  
3 Multi-Function Control  
( DC IN Jack ......................................... pg. 5  
The jacks ) to e are located beneath the jack  
cover.  
) J terminal [JLIP (Joint Level Interface Protocol)  
Connector]  
•EFFECT Button ................................. pg. 20  
•WIDE Button ................................... pg. 20  
•TITLE Button .................................... pg. 21  
•SUPER LOLUX Button ..................... pg. 21  
Connect the editing cable when performing  
Random Assemble Editing (GR-AX480 only)  
(pg. 40 – 43).  
It is used to connect the camcorder to a device  
such as a personal computer.  
For further detail consult your nearest JVC  
dealer.  
JLIP-controlled editing from camcorder to VCR  
is not possible if the VCR is not equipped with  
a J terminal.  
4 PUSH Button...................................... pg. 9  
5 DATE/TIME Button ............................. pg. 17  
COUNTER R/M Button ....................... pg. 34  
6 5SEC. REC [5-sec recording] Button ... pg. 15  
7 REW Button ....................................... pg. 32  
RETAKE R [Quick Review] Button ...... pg. 15  
8 PLAY/PAUSE Button ........................... pg. 32  
9 FF Button ........................................... pg. 32  
RETAKE F Button ................................ pg. 15  
q VIDEO OUT Connector ..................... pg. 36  
w RF DC OUT Connector ...................... pg. 36  
e AUDIO OUT Connector .................... pg. 36  
0 STOP Button ...................................... pg. 32  
! EJECT Switch ...................................... pg. 9  
Indicators  
r Power Indicator .................................. pg. 12  
t Tally Lamp (GR-AX480 only) .............. pg. 12  
@ Function Navigator Dial  
[MENU Jog Dial] ................................ pg. 7  
# LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch  
(GR-AX480 only) ................................ pg. 16  
Other Parts  
y Video Light (GR-AX480 only) ............. pg. 16  
u Microphone ....................................... pg. 45  
$ BATT. [Battery] RELEASE Switch ......... pg. 4  
% Dioptre Adjustment ............................ pg. 10  
^ Recording Start/Stop Button................ pg. 12  
& Power Switch ................................ pg.12, 32  
* LENS COVER Switch .......................... pg. 12  
i Camera sensor  
Be careful not to cover this area; built-in  
here is the sensor necessary for shooting.  
Remote Sensor (GR-AX480 only) ..... pg. 39  
o Clock Battery Compartment ............... pg. 6  
p Battery Pack Mount ............................ pg. 4  
Q Shoulder Strap Eyelets ........................ pg. 11  
W Electronic Viewfinder ......................... pg. 10  
E Grip Strap .......................................... pg. 10  
R Tripod Mounting Socket ..................... pg. 11  
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INDEX (cont.)  
50  
EN  
1
2
3
4
5 6  
30MIN  
4
S.LX  
T30  
7
9
$
%
^
&
REC  
444  
TWILIGHT  
8
0
NORM 01  
LENS COVER MWB  
PAUSE  
5MIN  
1 4S TAPE END  
*
(
!
#
@
MERRY CHRISTMAS  
25. 12. 98  
22:50:00  
Viewfinder Indications  
1 Cassette Warning/  
! Interval Timer/Recording Time/  
Tape Remaining Time ........................ pg. 13  
5Sec. Rec Mode Indicator ............. pg. 15,30  
@ Instant Title Display ........................... pg. 21  
# Date/Time/Character Display ............. pg. 17  
$ Battery Pack Remaining Power Indicator  
When no cassette is inserted: the cassette (  
warning blinks.  
When Erase Protection tab is not in the position  
that allows recording: the cassette ( ) warning  
lights. Otherwise, the tape remaining time is  
displayed and the tape remaining time warning  
blinks when the tape is about to reach its end.  
When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and a  
)
Changes as follows according to the battery  
pack’s remaining power level:  
”. When the power is  
almost gone, the indicator “ ” blinks (battery  
power warning), then the unit shuts off. Replace  
the battery pack with a fully charged one.  
Note: The symbol containing 3 darkened  
tape is loaded: the cassette (  
displayed regardless of the Erase Protection tab’s  
position.  
) mark is  
squares —  
— does not necessarily mean  
2, 8 Programme AE Indicator ............... pg. 18  
Displayed at 2 for approx. 1 second when the  
Select Dial is switched from one position to  
another. Then only the indicator remains at 8.  
that the battery pack is fully charged.  
% Focus Indicator .................................. pg. 27  
^ Exposure Control Level Counter ........ pg. 28  
& White Balance Mode Indicator .......... pg. 29  
* Clock Battery Warning  
2, 9 Fade-Standby Indicator ................. pg. 20  
Displayed at 2 for approx. 2 seconds when the  
Fader is engaged by pressing the EFFECT button.  
Then only the indicator remains at 9.  
Blinks for approx. 10 seconds when the power is  
turned on. This display also blinks when the  
clock (lithium) battery is either not installed or  
has discharged. Install or replace the old battery  
with a new one (pg. 6).  
3 Multi-Function Control Indication ..... pg. 20  
Displayed when any of the buttons located on  
the Multi-Function Control is pressed. The  
indication disappears within approx. 2 seconds.  
4 Super LoLux Indicator ........................ pg. 21  
5 Tape Length Indicator ........................ pg. 8  
6 Zoom Indicator Bar............................ pg. 14  
7 Recording Indicator ........................... pg. 12  
( Tape End Display: TAPE END .......... pg. 13  
Appears when the end of the tape is reached  
during playback, recording or fast-forward.  
Condensation Warning:  
When this indication appears, all functions  
except tape eject and power on/off are disabled.  
Turn the unit off (without removing the power  
source) for a few hours, and when you turn it on  
again the indication should disappear.  
0 •Record-Standby Mode Indicator ...... pg. 12  
•Lens Cover Warning:  
LENS COVER .................................. pg. 13  
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CAUTIONS  
EN  
51  
.... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure  
to high temperatures will increase natural  
discharge and shorten service life.  
.... avoid prolonged uncharged storage.  
.... remove from charger or powered unit when  
not in use, as some machines use current  
even when switched off.  
Video Light  
DANGER  
The video light can become extremely hot. Do not  
touch it either while in operation or soon after  
turning it off, otherwise serious injury may result.  
Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case  
immediately after using the video light, since it  
remains extremely hot for some time.  
When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm.  
between the video light and people or objects.  
Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.  
It is recommended that you consult your nearest  
JVC dealer for replacing the video light.  
NOTES:  
It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after  
charging, or after use.  
Temperature Range Specifications  
Charging ......................................... 10°C to 35°C  
Operation........................................ 0°C to 40°C  
Storage ............................................ –10°C to 30°C  
Recharging time is based on room temperature of  
20°C.  
General Battery Precautions  
When the C-P6U or C-P7U (cassette adapter) is  
not functioning even when correctly operated, the  
battery is exhausted. Replace it with a fresh one.  
Use only the following battery:  
The lower the temperature, the longer recharging  
takes.  
Cassettes  
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to  
read the following cautions:  
C-P6U or C-P7U..................... R6 (AA) size  
Please make note of the following rules for battery  
use. When misused, battery can leak or explode.  
1. Refer to the C-P6U/C-P7U instructions when  
replacing the battery.  
2. Do not expose the battery to excessive heat as it  
can leak or explode.  
3. Do not dispose of battery in a fire.  
4. Remove battery from the unit if it is to be stored  
for an extended period to avoid battery leakage  
which can cause malfunctions.  
1. During use . . .  
.... make sure the cassette bears the VHS-C  
mark.  
.... be aware that recording onto prerecorded  
tapes automatically erases the previously  
recorded video and audio signals.  
.... make sure the cassette is positioned properly  
when inserting.  
.... do not load and unload the cassette  
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run  
at all. This slackens the tape and can result in  
damage.  
.... do not open the front tape cover. This  
exposes the tape to fingerprints and dust.  
Battery Packs  
The supplied battery pack is a  
nickel-cadmium battery. Before using  
the supplied battery pack or an  
optional battery pack, be sure to read  
the following cautions:  
2. Store cassettes . . .  
.... away from heaters or other heat sources.  
.... out of direct sunlight.  
.... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary  
shock or vibration.  
.... where they won’t be exposed to strong  
magnetic fields (such as those generated by  
motors, transformers or magnets).  
.... vertically, in their original cases.  
1. To avoid hazard . . .  
.... do not burn.  
Terminals  
.... do not short-circuit the terminals.  
.... do not modify or disassemble.  
.... use only specified chargers.  
2. To prevent damage and prolong service life . . .  
.... do not subject to unnecessary shock.  
.... avoid repeated charging without fully  
discharging.  
Main Unit  
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .  
.... open the camcorder’s chassis.  
.... disassemble or modify the unit.  
.... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.  
Keep it away from metallic objects when not  
in use.  
.... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects  
to enter the unit.  
.... charge in an environment where tempera-  
tures are within the tolerances shown in the  
chart below. This is a chemical reaction type  
battery—cooler temperatures impede  
chemical reaction, while warmer tempera-  
tures can prevent complete charging.  
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CAUTIONS (cont.)  
52  
EN  
.... remove the battery pack or disconnect the  
power supply while the power is on.  
.... leave the battery pack attached when the  
camcorder is not in use.  
Serious malfunctioning  
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit  
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.  
2. Avoid using the unit . . .  
.... in places subject to excessive humidity or  
dust.  
For Your Maintenance  
.... in places subject to soot or steam such as  
near a cooking stove.  
.... in places subject to excessive shock or  
vibration.  
.... near a television set.  
.... near appliances generating strong magnetic  
or electric fields (speakers, broadcasting  
antennas, etc.).  
.... in places subject to extremely high (over  
40°C) or extremely low (under 0°C)  
temperatures.  
1. After Use  
1 Set the power switch to “POWER OFF” to  
turn off the camcorder.  
2 Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then  
remove the cassette.  
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing  
PUSH.  
4 Slide BATT. RELEASE to remove the battery  
pack.  
5 Slide the LENS COVER open/close switch to  
close the lens cover.  
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .  
.... in places of over 50°C.  
2. Cleaning The Camcorder  
.... in places where humidity is extremely low.  
(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).  
.... in direct sunlight.  
.... in a closed car in summer.  
.... near a heater.  
1 CLEAN EXTERIOR  
Wipe gently with a soft cloth.  
2 CLEAN LENS  
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently  
with lens cleaning paper.  
3 REMOVE EYEPIECE  
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .  
.... allow it to become wet.  
Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull  
it out.  
.... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.  
.... subject it to shock or excessive vibration  
during transportation.  
.... keep the lens directed at extremely bright  
objects for long periods.  
.... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the  
sun.  
4 CLEAN VIEWFINDER  
Remove dust using a blower brush.  
5 RE-ATTACH EYEPIECE  
Align the marks, re-attach the eyepiece and  
turn it clockwise.  
.... carry it by holding the viewfinder. Be sure to  
hold the main unit with both hands or use  
the grip.  
.... swing it excessively when using the shoulder  
strap.  
NOTES:  
Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as  
benzine or alcohol.  
Cleaning should be done only after the battery  
pack has been removed or other power units have  
been disconnected.  
Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.  
About moisture condensation . . .  
You may have observed that pouring a cold  
liquid into a glass will cause drops of water to  
form on the glass’ outer surface. This same  
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a  
camcorder when it is moved from a cool  
place to a warm place, after heating a cold  
room, under extremely humid conditions or  
in a place directly subjected to the cool air  
from an air conditioner.  
Moisture on the head drum can cause severe  
damage to the video tape, and can lead to  
internal damage to the camcorder itself.  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
GENERAL  
EN  
53  
AUDIO  
Output  
Format  
Power source  
Power consumption  
: VHS PAL standard  
: DC 6V  
: –8 dBs, 1 k-ohm  
(via AUDIO OUT  
connector)  
GR-AX480 light on : 7.9 W  
GR-AX480 light off /  
AC POWER ADAPTER/BATTERY CHARGER  
(AA-V15EG)  
GR-AX285/AX280 : 5.0 W  
GR-AX380  
Signal system  
Video recording system  
Luminance  
: 5.1 W  
Power requirement  
: AC 110 V to 240 V`,  
50/60 Hz  
: PAL-type  
Power consumption  
Output  
Charge  
VTR  
Charging system  
: 23 W  
: FM recording  
: Converted sub-carrier  
direct recording  
Conforms to VHS  
standard  
Colour  
: DC 8.5 V  
: DC 6.3 V  
, 1.3 A  
, 1.8 A  
: Constant current,  
peak detection,  
timer controlled  
: 140 (W) x 42 (H) x  
68 (D) mm  
Cassette  
Tape speed  
Recording time (max.) : 60 minutes  
:
cassette  
: 23.39 mm/sec  
Dimensions  
Weight  
(with EC-60 cassette)  
: Approx. 300 g  
Operating temperature : 0°C to +40°C  
Operating humidity  
Storage temperature  
Weight  
GR-AX480  
GR-AX380  
: 35% to 80%  
: –20°C to +50°C  
CASSETTE ADAPTER (C-P7U) (Provided only  
with the GR-AX480/AX380/AX280)  
: Approx. 800 g  
: Approx. 770 g  
Dimensions  
: 188 (W) x 25 (H) x  
104 (D) mm  
GR-AX285/AX280 : Approx. 790 g  
Dimensions  
Weight  
Accessory  
: Approx. 240 g  
: “R6 (AA)”-size battery x 1  
(Including viewfinder)  
GR-AX480/AX285/  
Provided Accessories ...................... pg. 3  
AX280  
: 113 (W) x 117 (H) x  
242 (D) mm  
Optional Accessories  
GR-AX380  
: 113 (W) x 117 (H) x  
222 (D) mm  
•Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V22U, BN-V25U  
•Car Battery Charger BH-V3E  
•RF Unit RF-V5E  
CAMERA  
•Compact VHS-C Cassettes EC-60/45/30  
•Cassette Adapter C-P6U  
•Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U  
•Remote Control Unit RM-V700U  
The Remote Control Unit RM-V700U can not be  
used to operate the GR-AX380, GR-AX285 and  
GR-AX280.  
Pick up  
Lens  
: 1/4” format CCD  
: F1.6, f = 3.8 to 83.6 mm,  
22:1 power zoom lens  
with auto iris and macro  
control, filter diameter  
46 mm  
Viewfinder  
:
Electronic viewfinder with  
0.5” B/W CRT  
(GR-AX480/AX285/  
AX280)  
Some accessories are not available in some areas.  
Please consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on  
accessories and their availability.  
0.55” colour LCD  
(GR-AX380)  
E. & O. E. Design and specifications subject to  
change without notice.  
White balance  
adjustment  
: Auto/Manual adjustment  
VIDEO  
Output  
: 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,  
unbalanced (via VIDEO  
OUT connector)  
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EN  
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED  
1P2ri9n8teAdYiVn*JaUpNa*nVP  
EG  
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COPYRIGHT© 1998 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.  

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