Invacare Wheelchair Top End Terminator Jr User Manual

Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual  
®
Terminator Junior (JR)  
DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO THE USER OF  
THE WHEELCHAIR.  
USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS  
MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
T
A
B
L
WARNING/SPECIAL NOTES ................................. 2  
PROCEDURE 6 - SEAT ....................................... 23  
REPLACING SEAT PAN ...................................... 23  
ADJUSTING REAR SEAT HEIGHT ..................... 23  
ADJUSTING SEAT DEPTH .................................. 23  
ADJUSTING SEAT WIDTH .................................. 25  
ADJUSTING FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT .... 25  
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................. 4  
E
PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES ............. 5  
O
F
OPERATING INFORMATION ................................. 5  
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS .............. 6  
C
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PROCEDURE 7 - WHEELS ................................. 27  
PROCEDURE 2 -SAFETY INSPECTION ............... 10  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS ........... 27  
ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES ................ 27  
INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE AXLES ................. 28  
ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE HANDLES ............ 28  
HANDRIM REPLACEMENT ................................. 28  
REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL,  
TIRE/TUBE ..................................................... 29  
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS ............................ 29  
ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER ................. 30  
DETERMINING/ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT ..... 31  
ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH ................... 32  
ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH ...................... 33  
REPLACING AXLE TUBE ................................... 33  
REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE ..................... 34  
REPOSITIONING/REPLACING  
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST ..................... 10  
PROCEDURE 3 -  
TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE ........... 11  
S
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................ 11  
MAINTENANCE ................................................. 11  
PROCEDURE 4 - BACK ...................................... 12  
FOLDING/UNFOLDING BACK ............................. 12  
CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE .......................... 12  
ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT ......................... 13  
REPLACING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY ... 13  
REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL ADJUSTABLE  
TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY ...................... 14  
REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR .................... 15  
REPLACING THE LOCKING MECHANISM IN  
FRONT CASTERS .......................................... 36  
ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT................ 36  
WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ... 37  
THE BACK CANE ........................................... 15  
INSTALLING THE STROLLER HANDLES ............. 16  
PROCEDURE 8 - FOOTREST/ANTI-TIPPER ........ 38  
ADJUSTING/REPLACING FLIP-UP  
PROCEDURE 5 - ARMS ...................................... 17  
FOOTBOARD ................................................. 38  
ADJUSTING/REPLACING RIGID TUBULAR  
FOOTREST .................................................... 39  
ANTI-TIPPER REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT ..... 39  
USING CANTILEVER ARMS ............................... 17  
INSTALLING/REMOVING CANTILEVER ARMS..... 17  
ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM HEIGHT ............ 18  
ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM ANGLE ............. 18  
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING THE  
PROCEDURE 9 - SUSPENSION .......................... 40  
CANTILEVER ARM LOCKING MECHANISM ..... 19  
ARMREST PAD ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ... 19  
INSTALLING T-ARM SOCKETS ........................... 20  
INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS ....................... 20  
ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS .................................. 20  
REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING LEVER ......... 22  
ELASTOMERS AND SUSPENSION ..................... 40  
REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS ................... 40  
LIMITED WARRANTY ......................................... 43  
3
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SPECIFICATIONS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
NOTE: All specifications are  
approximate.  
S
P
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TERMINATOR JR.  
Frame:  
Rigid  
Seat Width:  
10-16-inch - Outside to Outside of SEAT FRAME in 1-inch increments.  
Seat Depth  
F
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Short Frame:  
Long Frame:  
8 to 14-inches  
10 to 16-inches  
Seat-to-Floor  
Front:  
13 to 20-inches  
11 to 18-inches  
Rear:  
Back Style:  
Back Height:  
Back Angle:  
Rigid (Standard), Fold Down  
10 to 16-inches - Adjustable  
86o, 90o, 94o, 98o, 102o or 106o  
Rear-Front Caster Distance  
(measured from outside of  
back of frame to center of  
front caster housing)  
Short Frame:  
20.5-inches  
22.5-inches  
Long Frame:  
Footrest:  
Flip-up Footboard (standard), Tubular 4-inch Adjustable (optional)  
Adjustable 1/2 to 1-1/2-inches  
Side - Wheel Clearance:  
Rear Axle:  
Adjustable Axle Position, Telescoping  
0o, 3o, 6o, 9o or 12o (Adjustable Camber System)  
18, 20, 22 or 24-inch  
Rear Wheel Camber:  
Rear Wheel Sizes:  
Available Tires  
18-inch:  
18 x 1-3/8  
20 x 1-3/8  
22 x 1-3/8  
24 x 1-3/8  
20-inch:  
22-inch:  
24-inch:  
Handrims:  
Aluminum (standard)  
Plastic Coated (optional)  
Wheel Locks:  
Front Forks:  
Caster Size:  
High Mount Push to Lock  
Non-Shock Absorbing Fork (standard), Shock Absorbing (suspension) Fork (optional)  
3, 4 or 5-inch Solid, 5-inch Semi-Pneumatic (standard), 6-inch Pneumatic (optional)  
Back Upholstery:  
Weight:  
Non-adjustable (standard), U240 Black - Adjustable Tension  
30 lbs.  
35 lbs.  
Shipping Weight*:  
*NOTE: 14 x 14-inch Seat Frame with complete package (22-inch wheels, folding back, push handles, solid  
seat pan, and anti-tippers).  
4
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GENERAL GUIDELINES  
PROCEDURE 1  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Operating Information  
G
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Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs  
STABILITY  
STABILITY WARNING  
The position of the footre st, c a mbe r tube , ba c k a ngle , the ta utne ss of the ba c k upholste ry a s we ll  
a s the use r's c ondition a re dire c tly re la te d to the whe e lc ha irs sta bility. Any c ha nge to one (1) or  
a ny c ombina tion of the five (5) ma y c a use the whe e lc ha ir to de c re a se in sta bility. Use EXTREME  
c a ution whe n using a ne w se a ting position.  
G
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Footrest Position  
Camber Tube  
Back Angle  
Back Upholstery  
User Condition  
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the procedure to  
maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the racing chair.  
OPERATING INFORMATION  
WARNING  
Unle ss othe rwise note d, a ll se rvic e a nd a djustme nts should be pe rforme d while the whe e lc ha ir is  
unoc c up ie d .  
To d e te rmine a nd e sta blish your pa rtic ula r sa fe ty limits, pra c tic e be nding, re a c hing a nd tra nsfe r-  
ring a c tivitie s in se ve ra l c ombina tions in the pre se nc e of a qua lifie d he a lthc a re profe ssiona l BE-  
FORE a tte m p ting a c tive use of the whe e lc ha ir.  
DO NOT a tte m p t to re a c h obje c ts if you ha ve to move forwa rd in the se a t.  
DO NOT a tte m p t to re a c h obje c ts if you ha ve to pic k the m up from the floor by re a c hing down  
be twe e n your kne e s.  
DO NOT le a n ove r the top of the ba c k upholste ry to re a c h obje c ts be hind you a s this ma y c a use  
the whe e lc ha ir to tip ove r.  
DO NOT shift your we ight or sitting position towa rd the dire c tion you a re re a c hing a s the whe e l-  
c ha ir ma y tip ove r.  
DO NOT tilt the whe e lc ha ir without a ssista nc e .  
DO NOT use a n e sc a la tor to move a whe e lc ha ir be twe e n floors. Se rious bodily injury ma y oc c ur.  
Be fore a tte m pting to tra nsfe r in or out of the whe e lc ha ir, e ve ry pre c a ution should be ta ke n to  
re duc e the ga p dista nc e . Turn both c a ste rs pa ra lle l to the obje c t you a re tra nsfe rring onto. Also  
be c e rta in the whe e l loc ks a re e nga g e d to pre ve nt the whe e ls from moving.  
5
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PROCEDURE 1  
GENERAL GUIDELINES  
WARNING  
DO NOT op e ra te on roa ds, stre e ts or highwa ys.  
DO NOT c limb, go up or down ra mps or tra ve rse slope s gre a te r tha n 9o.  
G
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DO NOT a tte m p t to m ove up or d own a n inc line with a wa te r, ic e or oil film.  
DO NOT a tte mpt to ride ove r c urbs or obsta c le s. Doing so ma y c a use your whe e lc ha ir to turn  
ove r a nd c a use bodily ha rm or da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir.  
DO NOT use ANY pa rts, a c c e ssorie s, or a da pte rs othe r tha n those a uthorize d by Inva c a re .  
G
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DO NOT a tte mpt to lift the whe e lc ha ir by a ny re mova ble (de ta c ha ble ) pa rts. Lifting by me a ns of  
a ny re mova ble (de ta c ha ble ) pa rts of a whe e lc ha ir ma y re sult in injury to the use r or da ma ge to  
the whe e lc ha ir.  
S
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DO NOT sta nd on the fra m e of the whe e lc ha ir.  
OPTIONAL TUBULAR FOOTREST ONLY - Che c k ALL Alle n sc re ws se c uring the tubula r footre st to the  
c ha ir fra me BEFORE using the whe e lc ha ir. ESPECIALLY if e nga ging in ANY rigorous a c tivity.  
Anti-tippe rs MUST BE a tta c he d a t a ll time s.  
DO NOT use the footpla te a s a pla tform whe n ge tting in or out of the whe e lc ha ir.  
ALWAYS we a r your se a t positioning stra p. Ina smuc h a s the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is a n option on this  
whe e lc ha ir (You ma y orde r with or without the se a t positioning stra p), Inva c a re strongly re c omme nds  
orde ring the se a t positioning stra p a s a n a dditiona l sa fe gua rd for the whe e lc ha ir use r.  
TIRE PRESSURE  
DO NOT use your whe e lc ha ir unle ss it ha s the prope r tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT ove rinfla te the tires.  
Fa ilure to follow the se sugge stions ma y c a use the tire to e xplode a nd c a use bodily ha rm. The recom-  
me nde d tire pressure is on the side wa ll of the tire .  
Re pla c e me nt of the tire or tube MUST be pe rforme d by a qua lifie d te c hnic ia n.  
WEIGHT TRAINING  
Inva c a re DOES NOT re c omme nd the use of its whe e lc ha irs a s a we ight tra ining a ppa ra tus. Inva c a re  
whe e lc ha irs ha ve NOT be e n de signe d or te ste d a s a se a t for a ny kind of we ight tra ining. If oc c upa nt  
use s sa id whe e lc ha ir a s a we ight tra ining a ppa ra tus, Inva c a re sha ll NOT be lia ble for bodily injury a nd  
the wa rra nty is void.  
WEIGHT LIMITATION  
Inva c a re's Top End Termina tor JR whe e lc ha ir ha s a we ight limita tion of 150 lbs.  
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The tech-  
niques that are discussed on the following pages have  
been used successfully by many.  
SAFETY/ HANDLING OF  
WHEELCHAIRS  
“SafetyandHandlingofthewheelchairrequirestheclose  
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with  
attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant.  
daily living activities that may differ from those described in  
This manual points out the most common procedures  
this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each  
and techniques involved in the safe operation and main-  
individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming  
tenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and  
architectural obstacles that they may encounter, however,  
master these safe techniques until you are comfortable  
ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual  
in maneuvering around the frequently encountered ar-  
chitectural barriers.  
MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a start-  
ing point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with  
“safety” as the most important consideration for all.  
6
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GENERAL GUIDELINES  
PROCEDURE 1  
Percentage of Weight Distribution  
Stability and Balance  
WARNING  
WARNING  
G
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ALWAYS wea r your sea t positioning stra p. Ina s-  
muc h a s the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is a n op-  
tion on this whe e lc ha ir (You ma y orde r with or  
without the se a t positioning stra p), Inva c a re  
strongly re c omme nds orde ring the se a t position-  
ing stra p a s a n a dditiona l sa fe gua rd for the  
wheelcha ir user.  
DO NOT a tte mpt to rea ch objects if you ha ve to  
move forwa rd in the sea t or pick them up from  
the floor by rea ching down between your knees.  
The position of the footre st, c a mbe r tube , ba c k  
a ngle, the ta utness of the ba ck upholstery a s well  
a s the user's condition a re directly re la te d to the  
wheelcha irs sta bility. Any cha nge to one (1) or  
a ny c ombina tion of the five (5) ma y c a use the  
wheelcha ir to decrea se in sta bility. Use EXTREME  
c a ution whe n using a ne w se a ting position.  
G
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Anti-tippe rs MUST BE a tta c he d a t a ll time s.  
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheel-  
chair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your  
wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and  
stable during normal daily activities as long as you do  
not move beyond the center of gravity.  
Manyactivitiesrequirethewheelchairownertoreach,bend  
and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These move-  
ments will cause a change to the normal balance, the  
center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheel-  
chair. To determine and establish your particular safety  
limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activi-  
ties in several combinations in the presence of a qualified  
health-care professional BEFORE attempting active use  
of wheelchair.  
Virtuallyallactivitieswhichinvolvemovementinthewheel-  
chair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare  
recommends using seat positioning straps for additional  
safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.  
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further  
than stability will allow. Make sure casters are pointing in  
the forward position whenever you lean forward. This  
can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then  
reversing it in a straight line.  
Center of Gravity  
Coping with Everyday Obstacles  
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be  
alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your  
wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to main-  
tain stability and balance.  
Example: 46%  
54%  
103 lbs.  
130 lbs.  
UNOCCUPIED  
OCCUPIED  
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants  
Properpositioningisessentialforyoursafety. Whenreach-  
ing, leaning, bending forward, it is important to use the  
front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.  
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, re-  
member to use good body mechanics. Keep your back  
straight and bend your knees whenever tilting the wheel-  
chair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.  
LENGTHENINGTHEWHEELBASEwillincreasethesta-  
bilityandmaintainstandardmaneuverabilityofwheelchair.  
WARNING  
SHORTENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the  
maneuverability, distribute additional weight onto the rear  
wheels, and decrease the stability of the wheelchair.  
Do not a tte mpt to lift a whe e lc ha ir by lifting on  
a ny re mova ble (de ta c ha ble ) pa rts. Lifting by  
me a ns of a ny re mova ble (de ta c ha ble ) pa rts of  
a wheelcha ir ma y result in injury to the user or  
da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir.  
LENGTHENING  
Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts.  
These must NEVER be used for hand-hold or lifting sup-  
ports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in  
possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).  
SHORTENING  
Telescoping  
Tube  
When learning a new assistance technique, have an  
experiencedassistanthelpyoubeforeattemptingitalone.  
7
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PROCEDURE 1  
GENERAL GUIDELINES  
Functional Reach From a Wheelchair  
Tilting  
The approximate reach-limit values shown in the accom-  
panying graphs were derived on the basis of a sample of  
91 male and 36 female wheelchair users. Note the differ-  
ence between the maximum and the comfortable reach  
limits, a subjective but important consideration in design.  
WARNING  
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DO NOT tilt the whe e lc ha ir without a ssista nc e .  
When lowering the front ca sters of the wheelcha ir,  
DO NOTlet the wheelcha ir drop the la st few inches  
to the ground. This could result in injury to the oc-  
c upa nt a nd/or da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir.  
72  
FORWARD REACH  
L
64  
61  
56  
53  
COMFORT MAXIMUM  
When tilting the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the  
back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detach-  
able) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tilting the  
wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the  
occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all wheels.  
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48  
42  
40  
TILTING - CURBS:  
32  
29  
After mastering the techniques of tilting the wheelchair,  
use this procedure to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.  
0
8
16 24  
37  
METHOD 1 - Apply a continuous downward motion until  
the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear  
the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference  
in the weight distribution.  
INCHES  
Reaching, Leaning and Bending Forward  
Position the front casters so that they are extended as  
far forward as possible and engage wheel locks.  
WARNING  
DO NOT a tte mpt to re a c h obje c ts if you ha ve to  
move forwa rd in the se a t or pic k the m up from  
the floor by re a c hing down be twe e n your kne e s.  
METHOD 1  
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front  
casters onto the sidewalk. Do not let the wheelchair drop  
the last few inches to the ground. This could result in  
injury to the occupant. Push the wheelchair forward until  
the rear wheels roll up and over the curb.  
REACHING, LEANING AND BENDING - FORWARD  
METHOD 2 - This method requires two (2) assistants.  
The second assistant should be positioned at the front  
ofthewheelchairliftingupwardonanon-removable(non-  
detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the  
wheelchairandstabilizingthewheelchairwhenthewheel-  
chair is being lowered to the ground.  
Reaching, Leaning - Backwards  
WARNING  
DO NOT le a n ove r the top of the ba c k uphol-  
ste ry. This will c ha nge your c e nte r of gra vity  
a nd ma y c a use you to tip ove r.  
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn  
the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the  
curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the bal-  
ance point and, in one continuous upward movement,  
the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb.  
DO NOT return the front casters to the ground until the  
wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for  
the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.  
REACHING, LEANING - BACKWARDS  
8
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GENERAL GUIDELINES  
PROCEDURE 1  
G
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Stairways  
ESCALATORS? SORRY!  
DO NOT use a n esca la tor to move a wheelcha ir  
between floors. Serious bodily injury ma y occur.  
WARNING  
ALWAYS we a r your se a t positioning stra p. Ina s-  
muc h a s the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is a n op-  
tion on this whe e lc ha ir (You ma y orde r with or  
without the se a t positioning stra p), Inva c a re  
strongly re c omme nds orde ring the se a t position-  
ing stra p a s a n a dditiona l sa fe gua rd for the  
wheelcha ir user.  
Transferring to and From Other Seats  
WARNING  
BEFORE a tte m p ting to tra nsfe r in or out of the  
whe e lc ha ir, e ve ry pre c a ution should be ta ke n  
to re duc e the ga p dista nc e . Turn both c a ste rs  
pa ra lle l to the obje c t you a re tra nsfe rring onto.  
Also be c e rta in the whe e l loc ks a re e ng a g e d  
to he lp pre ve nt the whe e ls from moving.  
DO NOT a tte mpt to lift the whe e lc ha ir by a ny  
re mova ble (de ta c ha ble ) pa rts. Lifting by me a ns  
of a ny remova ble (deta cha ble) pa rts of a wheel-  
cha ir ma y result in injury to the user or da ma ge  
to the whe e lc ha ir.  
Extreme ca ution is a dvised when it is necessa ry  
to move a n oc c upie d whe e lc ha ir up or down a  
sta irwa y. Inva ca re recommends using two (2) a s-  
sista nts a nd ma king thorough prepa ra tions. Ma ke  
sure to use ONLY secure , non-de ta c ha ble pa rts  
for ha nd-hold supports.  
CAUTION  
When tra nsferring, position yourself a s fa r ba ck a s  
possible in the sea t. This will pre ve nt da ma ge d up-  
holstery a nd the possibility of the wheelcha ir tip-  
ping forwa rd.  
Followthisprocedureformovingthewheelchairbetween  
floors when an elevator is NOT available:  
NOTE: This activity may be performed independently pro-  
videdyouhaveadequatemobilityandupperbodystrength.  
1. Turn the anti-tippers so they are facing UP.  
Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side  
the seat to which you are transferring, with the front cast-  
ers pointing parallel to it. Engage wheel locks. Shift body  
weight into seat with transfer.  
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the bal-  
ance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the  
wheelchair up against the first step, while securely  
grasping a non-removable (non-detachable) part of  
the wheelchair for leverage.  
During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will  
be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.  
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-  
detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheel-  
chair up and over the stair and steadies it as the first  
assistant places one foot on the next stair and re-  
peats procedure.  
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last  
stairhasbeennegotiatedandithasbeenrolledaway  
from the stairway.  
5. Turn the anti-tippers so they are facing DOWN.  
9
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PROCEDURE 2  
SAFETY INSPECTION  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Safety Inspection Checklist  
S
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SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST  
NOTE: Every six (6) months, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing.  
Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate  
properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend  
the life and efficiency of your wheelchair. Clean upholstery with mild soap and water or spray disinfectant using a  
sponge. DO NOT use bleach or wash in a washing machine.  
I
N
S
P
E
C
T
I
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure, preference and abilities. Thereafter follow  
these maintenance procedures:  
ITEM  
INITIALLY INSPECT/ INSPECT/  
ADJUST ADJUST  
INSPECT/  
ADJUST  
WEEKLY MONTHLY PERIODICALLY  
GENERAL  
O
N
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).  
X
X
WHEEL LOCKS  
Do not interfere with tires when rolling.  
Pivot points free of wear and looseness.  
Wheel locks easy to engage.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
SEAT AND BACK UPHOLSTERY  
Inspect for rips or sagging.  
Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.  
X
X
X
X
REAR WHEELS  
Adjustable Axle Position Camber Bar is securely tightened.  
Quick/Quad release axles lock properly.  
No excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
HANDRIMS  
Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling.  
X
X
SPOKES  
Inspect for bent or broken spokes.  
All spokes uniformly tight.  
X
X
X
X
FRONT CASTER  
Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning  
caster; caster should come to a gradual stop.  
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or  
binds to a stop.  
Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and  
tires should be checked periodically for cracks and  
wear, and should be replaced.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
TIRES  
Inspect for flat spots and wear.  
X
X
X
X
If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation.  
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and  
tires should be checked periodically for cracks and  
wear, and should be replaced.  
FRONT SUSPENSION FORKS (If Equipped)  
Inspect elastomers for proper lubrication.  
X
X
CLEANING  
Clean upholstery and armrests.  
X
10  
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TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE  
PROCEDURE 3  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Troubleshooting  
T
R
O
U
B
L
Maintenance  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
CHAIR  
VEERS VEERS  
CHAIR  
SLUGGISH  
TURN OR  
CASTER  
FLUTTERS  
SQUEAKS  
AND  
LOOSENESS  
IN CHAIR  
SOLUTIONS  
E
S
H
O
O
T
I
N
G
RIGHT  
LEFT  
PERFORMANCE  
RATTLES  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Check tires for correct  
and equal pressure.  
X
X
X
X
Check for loose stem nuts.  
Check spokes and nipples.  
X
X
X
Check that both casters  
contact the ground at the  
same time.  
4. Recommended tire pressure is listed on the sidewall  
of the tire.  
MAINTENANCE  
Maintenance Safety Precautions  
CAUTION  
WARNING  
As with a ny ve hic le , the whe e l s a nd tire s should  
be c he c ke d pe riodic a lly for c ra c ks a nd we a r,  
a nd should be re pla c e d.  
AfterANYadjustments, repairorservice and BEFORE  
use, make sure all attaching hardwa re is tightened  
securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.  
5. Check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks  
andwear. Ifdamaged, havethemreplacedbyaquali-  
fied technician.  
CAUTION  
M
A
I
DO NOT ove rtighte n ha rdwa re a tta c hing to the  
fra me . This c ould c a use da ma ge to the fra me  
tubing.  
6. Regularly check for loose spokes in the rear wheels. If  
loose, have them adjusted by a qualified technician.  
N
T
E
N
A
N
C
E
Suggested Maintenance Procedures  
7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are se-  
cured to the rear wheels. Refer to HANDRIM RE-  
PLACEMENT in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.  
1. Before using your wheelchair, make sure all nuts and  
bolts are tight. Check all parts for damage or wear  
and replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.  
8. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire  
wear. Refer to WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/RE-  
PLACEMENT in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.  
2. Keep quick/quad-release axles free of dirt and lint to  
ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer  
to ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES or AD-  
JUSTINGQUAD-RELEASEHANDLESin PROCE-  
DURE 7 of this manual.  
9. Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make  
sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a  
Teflon® lubricant if necessary.  
3. Oil quick-release axles at least once (1) a month (3-  
in-1 oil® or equivalent).  
10. FRONT SUSPENSION FORKS (if equipped) - Peri-  
odically lubricate the the inside of the elastomers and  
the shaft of the hex bolt that secures the elastomers to  
the suspension tube with a silicone based lubricant.  
WARNING  
DO NOT use your whe e lc ha ir unle ss it ha s the  
proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT ove rinfla te the  
tire s. Fa ilure to follow the se sugge stions ma y  
ca use the tire to explode a nd ca use bodily ha rm.  
11. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.  
11  
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PROCEDURE 4  
BACK  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Folding/Unfolding the Back  
CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE  
(FIGURE 2)  
Changing the Back Angle  
WARNING  
Adjusting the Back Height  
The following proc e dure MUST be pe rform e d  
by a qua lifie d te c hnic ia n.  
Replacing Standard Back Upholstery  
Replacing Custom Manual Adjustable Tension  
Back Upholstery  
1. Remove the seat pan. Refer to REPLACING SEAT  
PAN in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
B
A
C
K
Replacing the Spreader Bar  
2. Loosen, but do not remove the rear hex screw  
that secures the back angle plate to the wheel-  
chair frame.  
Replacing the Locking Mechanism in the Back Cane  
Installing the Stroller Handles  
3. Remove the front hex screw, washers, coved  
washer and locknut that secure the back angle  
plate to the wheelchair frame.  
WARNING  
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of  
a n a ssista nt. The position of the footrest, ca mber  
tube, ba ck a ngle, the ta utness of the ba ck uphol-  
stery as well as the user's condition are directly re-  
la ted to the wheelcha irs sta bility. Any cha nge to  
one (1)oranycombination ofthe five (5)maycause  
the wheelcha irto decrease in stability.Use EXTREME  
ca ution when using a new sea ting position.  
4. Position the back angle plate to one (1) of six (6)  
back angles shown in FIGURE 2.  
5. Reinstall the front hex screw, washers and coved  
washer and securely tighten with locknut. Refer to  
FIGURE 2 for correct hardware orientation.  
6. Securely tighten the rear hex screw that secures  
the back adjustment plate to the wheelchair frame.  
AfterANYadjustments, repairorservice and BEFORE  
use, make sure a ll a tta ching ha rdwa re is tightened  
securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.  
7. If wheelchair is equipped with cantilever arms,  
adjust the angle of the cantilever arm so they re-  
main parallel to the ground/floor. Refer to ADJUST-  
ING CANTILEVER ARM ANGLE in PROCEDURE  
5 of this manual.  
FOLDING/ UNFOLDING THE BACK  
(FIGURE 1)  
WARNING  
Seat Pan  
Wheelchair  
Back MUST be locked securely in place and all at-  
taching hardwa re tightBEFOREusing the wheelchair.  
Frame  
Rear Hex  
Screw  
(Loosen,  
but do not  
Remove)  
Folding the Back  
Coved Washer  
Locknut  
1. Pull BOTH back release levers UP.  
2. While holding BOTH back release levers, push the  
back canes DOWN.  
Washer  
Unfolding the Back  
Back  
Angle  
Plate  
1. Pull the back canes UP towards the rear of the  
wheelchair there is an audible "click".  
2. Push the back canes FORWARD to ensure they  
are locked in place.  
BACK  
ANGLES  
Washer  
Front  
Hex  
3. If the back canes are not locked in place, repeat  
STEPS 1-2 until the back canes lock.  
86°  
90°  
94°  
Screw  
Back Cane  
98°  
102°  
106°  
Back  
Release  
Lever  
FIGURE 2 - CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE  
FIGURE 1 - FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK  
12  
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BACK  
PROCEDURE 4  
ADJ USTING THE BACK HEIGHT  
(FIGURE 3)  
REPLACING STANDARD BACK  
UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 4)  
NOTE: If necessary, remove the back upholstery to 1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that  
access mounting holes. Refer to REPLACING STAN-  
DARD BACK UPHOLSTERY or REPLACING CUS-  
TOM MANUAL ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UP-  
HOLSTERY in this procedure of the manual.  
secure the back cane to the back upright.  
2. Slide the back assembly out of the back uprights.  
3. Remove the two (2) screws and washers that se-  
cure the EXISTING back upholstery to the back  
cane.  
B
A
C
K
1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that  
secure the back cane to the back upright.  
4. Slide the EXISTING back upholstery down and  
off the back canes.  
2. Raise/lower the back canes to the desired height.  
3. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with  
the desired mounting hole in each back upright.  
5. Slide the NEW back upholstery up and onto the  
back canes.  
NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the  
same height.  
6. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with  
the desired mounting hole in each back upright.  
4. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws  
through the back upright mounting holes determined  
in STEP 3 and the back cane mounting holes.  
NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the  
same height.  
7. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws  
through the back upright mounting holes determined  
in STEP 6 and the back cane mounting holes.  
Back Upholstery  
Back  
Height  
Adjustment  
Screw  
Mounting  
Screw  
Mounting  
Holes  
Washers  
Back  
Canes  
Back  
Mounting  
Height  
Screw  
Adjustment  
Screw  
Back  
Uprights  
Back  
Uprights  
NOTE: Standard back upholstery shown for clarity.  
FIGURE 3 - ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT  
FIGURE 4 - REPLACING STANDARD BACK  
UPHOLSTERY  
13  
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PROCEDURE 4  
BACK  
REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL  
ADJ USTABLE TENSION BACK  
UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 5)  
WARNING  
Afte r the a djusta ble te nsion ba c k upholste ry ha s  
be e n positione d to the e nd-use rs individua l  
ne e ds, the fa ste ning stra ps MUST be se c urely  
fa ste ne d BEFORE a pplying the ba c k upholste ry  
c ove r. The a djusta ble ba c k should be c he c ke d  
whe ne ve r e nte ring the whe e lc ha ir to e nsure  
tha t the fa ste ning stra ps a re se c ure ly fa ste ne d.  
The Adjustable Tension Straps  
The straps can be adjusted at various levels of tension to  
accommodate individual end-users. The bottom two (2)  
straps can be adjusted tightly to support and/or assist the  
extensor muscles.  
B
A
C
K
9. Secure the back upholstery cover (fastening strap)  
to the back of the adjustable back upholstery (fas-  
tening strap).  
The Back Upholstery Cover  
The back upholstery cover is designed for three (3)  
reasons:  
10. Flip the back upholstery cover over the adjustable  
back upholstery and secure the fastening straps  
to the front of the adjustable back upholstery.  
1. The first is as a modesty cover.  
2. The second is to keep the cushion from sliding out of 11. Lay the front portion of the back upholstery cover  
the back of the wheelchair.  
on the seat pan.  
3. The third is a sacral support depending upon how far 12. Adjust the slack in the back upholstery cover and  
or tight the flap is pulled under the seat cushion.  
then secure to the seat pan fastening straps.  
Replacing Adjustable Tension Back  
Upholstery  
Back Cane  
1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that se-  
cure the back canes to the back uprights.  
2. Slide the back canes out of the back uprights.  
Back  
3. Remove the two (2) screws and washers that secure  
the EXISTING back upholstery to the back canes.  
Upright  
Back Height  
Adjustment  
Screw  
4. Slide the EXISTING back upholstery down and off  
the back canes.  
5. Stand behind the wheelchair and perform the following:  
Fastening Strap  
A. Slide anchor loop section of adjustable tension back  
upholstery up onto the LEFT back cane with the up-  
per grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.  
Back Upholstery Cover  
Fastening Straps  
B. Slideadjusterstrapsectionofadjustabletensionback  
upholstery up onto the RIGHT back cane with the  
upper grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.  
Adjuster Strap  
6. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with the  
desired mounting hole in each back upright.  
Back  
Cane  
Anchor  
Loop  
NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the same  
height.  
Upper  
Grommet  
Hole  
7. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws  
through the back upright mounting holes determined  
in STEP 6 and the back cane mounting holes.  
Back Upholstery  
Anchor Loop Section  
8. Slip adjuster straps through corresponding anchor  
loops and adjust the back upholstery. Secure with  
the fastening straps.  
Mounting Screw  
Back Upholstery Adjuster Strap Section  
FIGURE 5 - REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL  
ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY  
14  
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BACK  
PROCEDURE 4  
REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR  
(FIGURE 6)  
REPLACING THE LOCKING  
MECHANISM IN THE BACK CANE  
(FIGURE 7)  
NOTE: Make sure the spreader bar is ALWAYS at-  
tached to the wheelchair.  
WARNING  
The loc king me c ha nism is spring loa de d. Pla c e  
your fre e ha nd ove r the e nd of the ba c k c a ne  
to p re ve nt the loc king me c ha nsim from spring-  
ing out of the ba c k c a ne .  
1. Remove the back height adjustment screws that  
secure the back canes to the back uprights.  
B
A
C
K
2. Remove the cantilever arms, if necessary. Refer  
to INSTALLING/REMOVING CANTILEVER  
ARMS in PROCEDURE 5 of this manual.  
1. Fold the back down. Refer to FOLDING/UNFOLD-  
ING BACK in this procedure of the manual.  
3. Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) set screws  
that secure the EXISTING spreader bar to the back  
canes.  
2. Unscrew the actuator from the locking mechanism.  
3. Remove the locking mechanism and spring from  
the back cane.  
4. Slide the EXISTING spreader bar off of the two  
(2) back canes.  
NOTE: Inspect the spring and replace if necessary.  
5. Slide the NEW spreader bar onto the back canes.  
4. Slide the NEW spring and locking mechanism into  
the back cane.  
6. Securely tighten the two (2) set screws that se-  
cure the NEW spreader bar to the back canes.  
5. Make sure the angled end of the locking mecha-  
nism is at the bottom of the back cane.  
7. Reinstall the cantilever arms, if necessary. Refer  
to INSTALLING/REMOVING CANTILEVER  
ARMS in PROCEDURE 5 of this manual.  
NOTE: The long side of the locking mechanism should  
be toward the actuator opening.  
8. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with  
the desired mounting hole in each back upright.  
6. Push and hold the locking mechanism into the back  
cane.  
9. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws  
through the back upright mounting holes deter-  
mined in STEP 8 and the back cane mounting  
holes.  
7. Screw the actuator through the actuator opening  
and into the locking mechanism mounting hole.  
8. Unfold the back. Refer to FOLDING/UNFOLDING  
BACK in this procedure of the manual.  
Mounting  
Set  
Hole  
Screw  
Back Cane  
Back Cane  
Back  
Height  
Adjustment  
Screw  
Spreader  
Bar  
Actuator Opening  
Actuator  
Spring  
Mounting  
Hole  
Back  
Uprights  
Locking  
Long Side of  
Mechanism  
Locking Mechanism  
FIGURE 6 - REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR  
Angled End of the Locking Mechanism  
FIGURE 7 - REPLACING THE LOCKING MECHANISM  
IN THE BACK CANE  
15  
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PROCEDURE 4  
BACK  
INSTALLING THE STROLLER  
HANDLES (FIGURE 8)  
Stroller  
Handle  
NOTE: If necessary, remove the foam grip on the push  
handle BEFORE performing this procedure.  
1. Slide the stroller handle onto the push handle.  
2. Make sure to line up the mounting holes of the  
stroller handle and the push handle.  
B
A
C
K
3. Press and hold the button on the quick-release  
pin.  
Button  
4. While holding the button, insert the quick-release  
pin through the stroller handle and push handle.  
Quick-Release Pin  
Push  
Handle  
5. Pull on the stroller handle to make sure it is locked  
securely in place.  
6. Repeat STEPS 1-5 for the opposite stroller handle.  
FIGURE 8 - INSTALLING THE STROLLER HANDLES  
16  
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ARMS  
PROCEDURE 5  
Back Cane  
Locknuts  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Using Cantilever Arms  
Adjustment Plate  
Coved  
Washers  
Spacer  
REAR  
Installing/Removing Cantilever Arms  
Adjusting Cantilever Arm Height  
Adjusting Cantilever Arm Angle  
Actuator  
Washers  
Replacing/Repositioning the Cantilever Arm  
Locking Mechanism  
A
R
M
S
Arm Pad Adjustment/Replacement  
Installing T-Arm Sockets  
FRONT  
Top Hex Screw  
and Coved Washer  
Installing/Removing T-Arms  
Adjusting the T-Arms  
Cantilever Arm  
Bottom Hex Screw  
Replacing the T-Arm Locking Lever  
FIGURE 1 - USING CANTILEVER ARMS - INSTALLING/  
REMOVING CANTILEVER ARMS - ADJUSTING  
CANTILEVER ARM HEIGHT  
WARNING  
Ne ve r try to lift or tip the whe e lc ha ir by the  
c a ntile ve r a rms or T-a rms, se rious injury c a n  
oc c ur.  
INSTALLING/ REMOVING  
CANTILEVER ARMS (FIGURE 1)  
Afte r ANY a djustme nts, re pa ir or se rvic e a nd  
BEFORE use , ma ke sure a ll a tta c hm e nt ha rd-  
wa re is tighte ne d se c ure ly - othe rwise , injury  
or da ma ge ma y oc c ur.  
Installing  
1. Insert the top hex screw of the partially assembled  
cantilever arm assembly through the desired back  
cane mounting hole.  
USING CANTILEVER ARMS  
(FIGURE 1)  
NOTE: The partially assembled cantilever arm assem-  
bly includes the top hex screw, coved washers and  
spacer, adjustment plate and cantilever arm.  
1. Pull the locking mechanism actuator towards the  
front of the wheelchair.  
NOTE: Make sure the adjustment plate is towards the  
inside of the wheelchair.  
2. While holding the actuator, pull UP on the cantile-  
ver arm.  
2. Insert the bottom hex screw through the bottom  
hole of the adjustment plate, the coved washer  
and the back cane.  
NOTE: If cantilever arms rub against rear wheels when  
UP, increase the wheelbase width. Refer to ADJUST-  
ING WHEELBASE WIDTH in PROCEDURE 7 of this  
manual.  
3. Secure the cantilever arm to the wheelchair with  
the washers and locknuts as shown in FIGURE 1.  
NOTE: If necessary, the locking mechanism in the can-  
tilever arm can be repositioned so the cantilever arm  
will flip DOWN instead of UP. Refer to REPLACING/  
REPOSITIONING THE CANTILEVER ARM LOCK-  
ING MECHANISM in this procedure of the manual.  
4. If desired, adjust the angle of the cantilever arm.  
Refer to ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM ANGLE  
in this procedure of the manual.  
Rem oving  
3. To lock the cantilever arm, push DOWN until there  
is an audible click.  
NOTE: When removing the locknuts and washers from  
the cantilever arm assembly, leave the hex screws,  
coved washers and spacer in place.  
4. Pull UP on the cantilever arm to make sure it is  
locked in place.  
1. Remove the locknuts and washers from the top  
and bottom hex screws.  
2. Remove the cantilever arm assembly from the  
wheelchair frame.  
17  
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PROCEDURE 5  
ARMS  
86O  
90O  
ADJ USTING CANTILEVER ARM  
HEIGHT (FIGURE 1)  
Back Angle Bracket  
Back Angle Bracket  
Arm  
Adjustment  
Plate  
Arm  
Adjustment  
Plate  
1. Remove the washers and locknuts from the top  
hex screw and the bottom hex screw.  
2. Pull the cantilever arm assembly with hex screws,  
spacers, and coved washers away from the back  
canes.  
A
R
M
S
3. Reposition the cantilever arm assembly and hard-  
ware up or down as desired.  
94O  
98O  
4. Insert the two (2) hex screws with hardware and  
cantilever arm assembly into the desired back cane  
mounting holes.  
Back Angle Bracket  
Back Angle Bracket  
5. Secure the cantilever arm to the back canes with  
the locknuts and washers as shown in FIGURE 1.  
ADJ USTING CANTILEVER ARM  
ANGLE (FIGURES 2 AND 3)  
NOTE: This adjustment is recommended if the back  
angle has been changed.  
102O  
106O  
Back Angle Bracket  
Back Angle Bracket  
1. Flip the cantilever arm up and out of the way.  
Arm  
Adjustment  
Plate  
2. Remove the locknut that secures the locking pin  
to the arm adjustment plate.  
3. Refer to FIGURE 3 to determine the mounting hole  
in the arm adjustment plate that will be used to  
correspond to the back angle.  
4. Securely tighten the locking pin and washer to the  
adjustment plate with a locknut.  
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for the opposite side, if neces-  
sary.  
FIGURE 3 - CORRESPONDING ARM ADJUSTMENT  
TO BACK ANGLE  
Adjustment Plate  
Locknut  
Locking Pin  
Washer  
FIGURE 2 - ADJUSTING CANTILEVER ARM ANGLE  
18  
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ARMS  
PROCEDURE 5  
REPLACING/ REPOSITIONING THE  
CANTILEVER ARM LOCKING  
MECHANISM (FIGURE 4)  
ARMREST PAD ADJ USTMENT/  
REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 5)  
Arm rest Pad Adjustm ent  
CAUTION  
1. Remove the phillips screw from the rear of the  
armrest pad.  
The loc king me c ha nism is spring loa de d. Pla c e  
your fre e ha nd ove r the e nd of the c a ntile ve r  
a rm to pre ve nt the loc king me c ha nism from  
springing out of the a rm.  
2. Reposition the cantilever slide tube to one (1) of  
five (5) positions.  
A
R
M
S
3. Align the mounting hole in the cantilever slide tube  
with the desired mounting hole from STEP 2.  
1. Flip the cantilever arm up and out of the way.  
2. Unscrew the actuator from the locking mechanism.  
4. Install the phillips screw UP through the desired  
mounting hole in the armrest tube and the cantile-  
ver slide tube mounting hole to secure the arm-  
rest pad to the armrest tube.  
3. Remove the locking mechanism and spring from  
the cantilever arm.  
NOTE: Inspect the spring and replace if necessary.  
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite armrest pad if  
necessary.  
4. Slide the NEW spring and locking mechanism into  
the cantilever arm.  
Arm rest Pad Replacem ent  
5. Position the angled portion of the locking mecha-  
nism in one (1) of two (2) ways:  
1. Remove the phillips screw from the rear of the  
armrest pad.  
A. ANGLED PORTION FACING UP - Arm will  
flip UP.  
2. Remove the phillips screw from the front of the  
armrest pad.  
B. ANGLED PORTION FACING DOWN - Arm  
will flip DOWN.  
3. Remove the EXISTING armrest pad from the arm-  
rest tube.  
6. Push and hold the locking mechanism into the  
cantilever arm.  
4. Position the NEW armrest pad onto the armrest  
tube and cantilever slide tube.  
7. Screw the actuator into the locking mechanism  
mounting hole.  
5. Secure the NEW armrest pad to the armrest tube  
and cantilever slide tube with the two (2) phillips  
screws.  
8. Flip the cantilever arm up/down to lock in place.  
9. Pull down/up on the cantilever arm to ensure it  
has locked in place.  
Angled Portion of  
Locking Mechanism  
Armrest  
Tube  
Spring  
Cantilever Arm  
Locking  
Mechanism  
REAR Phillips Screw  
Cantilever Slide Tube  
FRONT Phillips Screw  
Actuator  
FIGURE 4 - REPOSITIONING/REPLACING THE  
LOCKING MECHANISM IN THE  
CANTILEVER ARM  
FIGURE 5 - ARMREST PAD ADJUSTMENT/  
REPLACEMENT  
19  
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PROCEDURE 5  
ARMS  
2. Slide T-arm into T-arm socket until the locking lever is in  
theslotintheT-armsocketandanaudible"click"isheard.  
INSTALLING T-ARM SOCKETS  
(FIGURE 6)  
3. PulluponT-armtomakesureT-armislockedinplace.  
1. Remove rear wheels from wheelchair. Refer to RE-  
MOVING/INSTALLINGREARWHEELSinPROCE-  
DURE 7 of this manual.  
NOTE: If the T-arm does not slide in the T-arm socket  
as desired, adjust the T-arm socket. Refer to ADJUST-  
ING THE T-ARMS in this procedure of the manual.  
2. Position the T-arm clamp on the wheelchair frame as  
shown in FIGURE 6.  
A
R
M
S
4. Adjust the T-arm for desired height, width and depth,  
if necessary. Refer to ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS in  
this procedure of the manual.  
NOTE: T-arm socket must be positioned on outside of  
wheelchair frame.  
3. InstallhexboltsthroughT-armclamp,wheelchairframe  
andcovedwashersandtightensecurelywithlocknuts.  
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite side of wheelchair.  
4. Position the T-arm socket inserts in the T-arm socket  
as shown in FIGURE 6.  
Rem oving T-Arm s  
1. PressinonthelockingleverandlifttheT-armstraight  
up and out of the T-arm socket.  
5. Line up the mounting holes in the T-arm socket with  
the threaded holes in the T-arm clamp.  
6. While holding the T-arm socket and the T-arm clamp  
together, install the four (4) hex screws and washers  
into mounting holes and tighten loosely.  
NOTE: If the T-arm does not slide up and down in the T-  
arm socket as desired, adjust the T-arm socket. Refer to  
ADJUSTINGTHET-ARMSinthisprocedureofthemanual.  
7. Adjust the T-arm socket. Refer to ADJUSTING THE  
T-ARMS in this procedure of the manual.  
2. Repeat STEP 2 for opposite side of the wheelchair.  
8. Repeat STEPS 2-7 for opposite side of wheelchair.  
9. Install the T-arm into the T-arm sockets in this proce-  
dure of the manual.  
Locknut  
Wheelchair Frame  
T-Arm Clamp  
T-Arm  
T-Arm Socket  
Inserts  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Locking Lever  
(Towards the  
front of the  
Coved  
Washer  
Hex Bolts  
T-Arm  
Socket  
wheelchair.)  
Hex Screw  
T-Arm  
Socket  
Slot  
Washer  
FIGURE 7 - INSTALLING/REMOVING T- ARMS  
FIGURE 6 - INSTALLING T-ARM SOCKETS  
ADJ USTING THE T-ARMS  
INSTALLING/ REMOVING T-ARMS  
(FIGURE 7)  
Adjusting T-Arm Height (FIGURE 8)  
Installing T-Arm s  
1. Unlock the T-arm by flipping the T-arm release lever  
towards the inside of the wheelchair.  
1. Position the T-arm over the T-arm socket on the  
wheelchair frame.  
NOTE: If necessary, pull out on the T-arm release le-  
ver and rotate 180o so it can be flipped towards the  
outside of the wheelchair.  
NOTE: Make sure the locking lever is towards the front  
of the wheelchair.  
20  
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ARMS  
PROCEDURE 5  
Adjusting T-Arm Depth (FIGURE 10)  
2. Slide the T-arm to one (1) of:  
A. Low Height T-Arms - Nine (9) positions.  
B. High Height T-Arms - Seven (7) positions.  
1. Remove the two (2) phillips screws that secure the  
arm pad to the arm tube.  
2. Remove the two (2) socket screws that secure the  
arm tube to the T-arm post.  
NOTE: If the inside T-arm post does not slide up and  
down in the outside T-arm post as desired, perform  
one (1) of the following:  
3. Reposition the arm tube on the T-arm post:  
A
R
M
S
A. Desk Length Arms - to one (1) of three (3) posi-  
A. Tighten - Tightening the set screws on the out-  
side T-arm post will make it harder to move the  
inside T-arm post up and down.  
tions depending on the desired arm pad depth.  
B. Full Length Arms - to one (1) of five (5) posi-  
B. Loosen - Loosening the set screws on the out-  
side T-arm post will make it easier to move the  
inside T-arm post up and down.  
tions depending on the desired arm pad depth.  
NOTE: Additional positions are obtainable by turning  
the arm tube 180o.  
3. Lock the T-arm by flipping the T-arm release le-  
ver towards the front of the wheelchair.  
4. Re-secure the arm tube to the T-arm post with the  
two (2) socket screws. Torque to 60-70 in./lbs.  
5. Reattach the arm pad to the arm tube with the two (2)  
phillips screws. Tighten securely.  
6. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary.  
Inside T-Arm  
Post  
Arm Pad  
Set  
Screws  
Arm Tube  
NOTE: If  
necessary, turn  
arm tube 180o  
to obtain two  
(2) positions.  
Outside  
T-Arm Release Lever -  
T- Arm Post  
Socket  
Screws  
Unlocked Position  
T-Arm Release Lever - Locked Position  
Phillips  
Screw  
FIGURE 8 - ADJUSTING T-ARM HEIGHT  
Adjusting T-Arm Width (FIGURE 9)  
T-Arm Post  
Phillips Screw  
1. Remove the two (2) phillips screws that secure the  
arm pad to the arm tube.  
FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING T-ARM DEPTH  
2. Turn the arm pad around and reposition the arm pad  
on the arm tube.  
Adjusting T-Arm Sockets (FIGURE 11)  
NOTE: Perform this procedure if the T-arm is too loose  
in the socket or does not easily slide up and down in  
the socket.  
3. Re-secure the arm pad to the arm tube with the two  
(2) phillips screws. Tighten securely.  
4. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary.  
1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair, if nec-  
essary. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR  
WHEELS in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.  
Arm Pad  
2. Loosen, but do not remove the four (4) hex screws  
andwashersthatsecureT-armsockettoT-armclamp.  
Arm Tube  
NOTE: The T-arm socket will disassemble if the four  
(4) hex screws and washers are removed.  
Phillips  
Screw  
Phillips Screw  
FIGURE 9 - ADJUSTING T-ARM WIDTH  
21  
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PROCEDURE 5  
ARMS  
3. Slide the T-arm into the T-arm socket until the locking  
lever is in the slot in the T-arm socket and an audible  
"click" is heard.  
WARNING  
The locking lever is spring loa ded. Pla ce your fre e  
ha nd ove r the loc king le ve r to pre ve nt the pa rts  
from springing off of the bottom bra c ke t, othe r-  
wise pa rts ma y be lost or injury ma y occur.  
4. Squeeze the T-arm socket the T-arm clamp together  
until the socket is flush with the T-arm.  
3. Remove EXISTING locking lever and spring from  
bottom bracket.  
5. While holding the T-arm socket and the T-arm clamp  
together, tighten the four (4) hex screws and washers.  
Tighten securely.  
NOTE: Inspect the spring and replace if necessary.  
A
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M
S
4. Position spring on bottom bracket as shown in FIG-  
URE 12.  
6. PressinonthelockingleverandlifttheT-armstraight  
up and out of the T-arm socket.  
5. Position NEW locking lever onto spring and bottom  
bracket (DETAIL "A").  
7. RepeatSTEPS3-6, ifnecessaryuntiltheT-armslides  
in the T-arm socket as desired.  
NOTE:Makesurethetwo(2)extendedendsofthespring  
are inside the notch in the locking lever.  
8. If necessary, install rear wheels. Refer to REMOV-  
ING/INSTALLING REARWHEELSinPROCEDURE  
7 of this manual.  
6. Line up the mounting holes in the NEW locking lever,  
spring and bottom bracket.  
WARNING  
DO NOT over tighten locknut that secures locking le-  
ver to bottom bracket. Over tightening this locknut will  
prevent locking lever from operating properly, possibly  
causing injury.  
T-Arm  
7. Install phillips bolt and tighten securely with locknut.  
T-Arm Clamp  
Hex Screws  
8. Install the T-arm onto the wheelchair. Refer to IN-  
STALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS in this procedure  
of the manual.  
Hex Screws  
and Washers  
and Washers  
DETAIL "A" - MOUNTING THE SPRING  
Mounted  
Extended Ends  
Spring  
Slot  
T-Arm Socket  
Locking Lever  
FIGURE 11 - ADJUSTING T-ARM SOCKETS  
Spring  
Notch  
REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING  
LEVER (FIGURE 12)  
Locknut  
Bottom  
Bracket  
1. Remove T-arm from wheelchair. Refer to IN-  
STALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS in this proce-  
dure of the manual.  
2. Remove the phillips bolt and locknut that secure  
the EXISTING locking lever to the bottom bracket.  
Locking  
Lever  
Phillips Bolt  
FIGURE 12 - REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING LEVER  
22  
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SEAT  
PROCEDURE 6  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Replacing Seat Pan  
SPACER  
NONE  
1-inch  
HEIGHT DIFFERENCE  
2-inch  
1-inch  
NONE  
Adjusting Rear Seat Height  
Adjusting Seat Depth  
2-inch  
1. PerformSTEPS1-2ofREPLACINGTHESEATPAN.  
2. InsertorremovespacersontopoftheREARframeclamps.  
3. PerformSTEPS3-4ofREPLACINGTHESEATPAN.  
Adjusting Seat Width  
Adjusting Front Seat-to-Floor Height  
S
E
A
T
WARNING  
AfterANYadjustments, repairorservice and BEFORE  
use, make sure a ll a tta ching ha rdwa re is tightened  
securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.  
ADJ USTING SEAT DEPTH  
(FIGURES 2 AND 3)  
WARNING  
REPLACING SEAT PAN (FIGURE 1)  
1. Remove the seat cushion from the seat pan.  
This proc e dure must be pe rformed by a qua li-  
fie d te c hnic ia n ONLY.  
2. Remove the four (4) phillips screws, locknuts and  
spacers (if present) that secure the seat pan to the  
frame clamps.  
The position of the footrest, ca mber tube, ba ck  
a ngle, the ta utness of the ba ck upholstery a s well  
as the user's condition are directly rela ted to the  
wheelcha irs sta bility. Any cha nge to one (1) or a ny  
combina tion of the five (5) ma y ca use the wheel-  
cha ir to decrea se in sta bility. Use EXTREME ca ution  
when using a new sea ting position.  
3. Position NEW seat pan on wheelchair frame, align-  
ing seat pan mounting holes with frame clamps.  
4. Secure the seat pan to the frame clamps with the  
four (4) phillips screws, locknuts and spacers (if  
present).  
NOTE: Note the position of the front hex screw before  
removing to ensure proper reinstallation.  
Seat Pan  
Phillips Screws  
1. Remove the hex screws, washers, coved spacers  
and locknuts that secure the back angle brackets to  
the wheelchair frame.  
REAR OF  
WHEELCHAIR  
Seat Pan  
Mounting  
Holes  
Spacer  
2. Refer to the chart in FIGURE 3 to determine mount-  
ing positions for corresponding seat depths.  
3. Position the back assembly with the mounting posi-  
tion determined in STEP 2.  
FRONT OF  
WHEELCHAIR  
Frame  
Clamps  
4. Securethebackassemblytothewheelchairframewith  
thehexscrews, washers, covedwashersandlocknuts.  
Refer to FIGURE 2 for correct hardware orientation.  
Back  
Assembly  
Washers  
Locknuts  
Small Coved  
Spacers  
Locknuts  
Back  
Angle  
Bracket  
Wheelchair Frame  
FIGURE1 - REPLACING SEAT PAN  
Rear  
Hex  
Screw  
ADJ USTING REAR SEAT HEIGHT  
(FIGURE 1)  
NOTE: The wheelchair frame is designed to create a  
2-inch height difference between the front and the rear  
of the seat pan. If desired, spacers can be added at  
the rear of the seat pan to decrease this height differ-  
ence. Refer to the chart below for the proper spacers.  
Large  
Coved  
Spacers  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Washers  
Front Hex Screw  
FIGURE 2 - ADJUSTING SEAT DEPTH  
23  
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PROCEDURE 6  
SEAT  
PROPER MOUNTING HOLES FOR BACK ANGLE BRACKET  
Use these mounting  
NEVER use these mounting holes for  
holes ONLY  
the back angle bracket  
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
S
E
A
T
NEVER use this mounting hole for the  
back angle bracket  
Rear--------Wheelchair-------Front  
SHORT FRAME  
LONG FRAME  
BACK POSITION FOR 14-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
BACK POSITION FOR 16-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Hole s 7 a nd 9  
Hole s 7 a nd 9  
BACK POSITION FOR 13-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
BACK POSITION FOR 15-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Hole s 6 a nd 8  
Hole s 6 a nd 8  
BACK POSITION FOR 12-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
BACK POSITION FOR 14-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Hole s 5 a nd 7  
Hole s 5 a nd 7  
BACK POSITION FOR 11-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
BACK POSITION FOR 13-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Hole s 4 a nd 6  
Hole s 4 a nd 6  
BACK POSITION FOR 10-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
BACK POSITION FOR 12-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Hole s 3 a nd 5  
Hole s 3 a nd 5  
BACK POSITION FOR 9-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
BACK POSITION FOR 11-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Hole s 2 a nd 4  
Hole s 2 a nd 4  
BACK POSITION FOR 8-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
BACK POSITION FOR 10-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Hole s 1 a nd 3  
Hole s 1 a nd 3  
FIGURE 3 - ADJUSTING SEAT DEPTH  
24  
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SEAT  
PROCEDURE 6  
Hex Screws  
ADJ USTING SEAT WIDTH (FIGURE 4)  
WARNING  
Coved  
Washers  
Crossmember  
The following proc e dure should only be pe r-  
forme d by a qua lifie d te c hnic ia n.  
1. Remove the EXISTING footplate from the wheel-  
chair. Refer to PROCEDURE 8 of this manual.  
S
E
A
T
2. Remove the EXISTING back upholstery from the  
wheelchair. Refer to PROCEDURE 4 of this  
manual.  
Rear  
Mounting  
Hole  
3. Remove the EXISTING spreader bar from the  
wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING THE  
SPREADER BAR in PROCEDURE 4 of this  
manual.  
Crossmember  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
4. Remove the EXISTING seat pan from the wheel-  
chair. Refer to REPLACING SEAT PAN in this pro-  
cedure of the manual.  
Front Mounting Hole  
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING SEAT WIDTH  
NOTE: Retain the attachment hardware for installa-  
tion of the NEW seat pan.  
ADJ USTING FRONT  
SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT  
5. Remove the axle tube from the wheelchair. Refer  
to REPLACING AXLE TUBE in PROCEDURE 7  
of this manual.  
WARNING  
The position of the footre st, se a t a ngle , ba c k  
a ngle, sea ting system/upholstery, ca ster size a nd  
position, rea r wheel size a nd position, a nti-tippers,  
a s well a s the user condition directly re la te to the  
sta bility of the whe e lc ha ir. Any c ha nge to one  
(1) or a ny c ombina tion of the te n (10) ma y c a use  
the whe e lc ha ir to de c rea se in sta bility. EXTREME  
c a re MUST be ta ke n whe n c ha nging the sta bility  
of the whe e lc ha ir. Re fe r tothe c ha rt in STABILITY in  
PROCEDURE 1 of this ma nua l.  
6. Remove the four (4) hex screws and eight (8)  
coved washers that secure the two (2) EXISTING  
crossmembers to the wheelchair frame.  
7. Remove the four (4) frame clamps from the EX-  
ISTING two (2) crossmembers.  
8. Install the four (4) frame clamps onto the NEW (2)  
crossmembers.  
9. Secure the two (2) NEW crossmembers to the front  
and rear mounting holes in the wheelchair frame  
with the hex screws and coved washers removed  
in STEP 5.  
Determ ining Fram e Height (FIGURE 5)  
Terminator Jr. Frames come in Short and Tall.  
1. To determine frame height, measure from the bot-  
tom of the caster headtube to the top of the seat rail.  
10. Install the NEW axle tube. Refer to REPLACING  
AXLE TUBE in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.  
2. Refer to the chart to determine the frame size.  
11. Install the NEW seat pan using the EXISTING  
hardware. Refer to REPLACING SEAT PAN in this  
procedure of the manual.  
HEIGHT (INCHES)  
FRAME SIZE  
7-3/4  
10-1/2  
SHORT  
TALL  
12. Install the NEW back upholstery onto the wheel-  
chair. Refer to PROCEDURE 4 of this manual.  
Seat Rail  
13. Install the NEW spreader bar onto the wheelchair.  
Refer to REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR in  
PROCEDURE 4 of this manual.  
HEIGHT  
(INCHES)  
14. Install the NEW footplate onto the wheelchair. Re-  
fer to PROCEDURE 8 of this manual.  
Bottom of  
Caster  
Headtube  
FIGURE 5 - DETERMINING FRAME HEIGHT  
25  
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PROCEDURE 6  
SEAT  
Front Seat-to-floor Height Adjustm ent  
3. Refer to REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE in  
PROCEDURE 7 of the manual to adjust the axle  
tube position.  
NOTE: Refer to STABILITY in PROCEDURE 1 for  
warnings concerning wheelchair stability.  
4. After adjusting the axle tube, the front casters may  
need to be repositioned to ensure the caster  
headtubes are perpendicular to the ground. Refer  
to ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT in  
PROCEDURE 7.  
Seat-to-floor height is determined by measuring from  
the top of the seat rail to the ground/floor.  
The different seat-to-floor heights are possible by us-  
ing different combinations of rear wheel size and axle  
tube position.  
S
E
A
T
5. Anti-tipper height (if applicable) must be adjusted  
to maintain 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the  
bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor. Refer  
to ANTI-TIPPER REPLACEMENT/ADJUST-  
MENT in PROCEDURE 8 of this manual.  
1. Refer to the chart below to determine available  
front seat-to-floor heights for each wheelchair  
frame height.  
2. Determine the changes needed to the rear wheels  
and axle tube by reading across the chart for the  
seat-to-floor height determined in STEP 1.  
6. Ensure wheel locks engage properly. Refer to  
WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT  
in this procedure of the manual.  
SHORT FRAME SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHTS  
FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT  
AXLE TUBE POSITION  
REAR WHEEL SIZE (INCHES)  
18  
Upper  
Center  
Lower  
N/A  
20  
N/A  
22  
N/A  
24  
N/A  
13-inch  
14-inch  
15-inch  
16-inch  
17-inch  
18-inch  
Upper  
Center  
Lower  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
Upper  
Center  
Lower  
N/A  
N/A  
Upper  
Center  
Lower  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
LONG FRAME SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHTS  
FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT  
REAR WHEEL SIZE (INCHES)  
AXLE TUBE POSITION  
20  
22  
24  
16-inch  
17-inch  
18-inch  
19-inch  
20-inch  
Upper  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
Center  
Lower  
N/A  
Upper  
Center  
Lower  
N/A  
Upper  
Center  
Lower  
N/A  
NOTE: Rear Seat-to-Floor height is two (2) inches shorter than Front Seat-to-Floor height.  
NOTE: The Front Seat-to-Floor heights in the chart are determined using a 5-inch front caster.  
NOTE: Refer to REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE in PROCEDURE 7 for an explanation of the Upper,  
Center and Lower axle tube positions.  
26  
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WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 7  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels  
Adjusting Quick-Release Axles  
Installing Quad-Release Axles  
Adjusting Quad-Release Handles  
Handrim Replacement  
WARNING  
During c onta c t a c tivitie s, Inva c a re re c omme nds  
inserting quick-re le a se a xle s with the he a d e nd  
to the inside of the whe e lc ha ir to pre ve nt a c c i-  
de nta l relea se.  
5. If there is too much movement of the rear wheel as-  
sembly in a back and forth motion, refer to ADJUST-  
ING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES or ADJUSTING  
QUAD-RELEASEHANDLESinthisprocedureofthe  
manual.  
W
H
E
E
L
Repairing/Replacing Rear Wheel, Tire/Tube  
Opening/Closing Clamps  
Adjusting Rear Wheel Camber  
Determining/Adjusting Toe in/Toe out  
Adjusting Wheelbase Length  
Adjusting Wheelbase Width  
Quick-Release  
Axle  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
S
Rear Wheel  
Replacing Axle Tube  
Repositioning the Axle Tube  
Locking Pins  
Detent Pin  
Repositioning/Replacing Front Casters  
Adjusting Front Caster Height  
Wheel Lock Adjustment/Replacement  
NOTE: Quad-Release Axle not shown. Locking pins the  
same as Quick-Release Axle  
WARNING  
FIGURE 1 - REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS  
AfterANYadjustments, repairorservice and BEFORE  
use, make sure a ll a tta ching ha rdwa re is tightened  
securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.  
ADJ USTING QUICK-RELEASE  
AXLES (FIGURE 2)  
1. Remove rear wheel and quick-release axle from the  
wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING  
REAR WHEELS in this procedure of the manual.  
REMOVING/ INSTALLING REAR  
WHEELS (FIGURE 1)  
2. Depressdetentpininthequick-releaseaxleandslide  
axle through the wheel hub.  
CAUTION  
Cha nging the size of the rea r wheels c a n a ffe c t  
the pe rforma nc e of the whe e lc ha ir. Conta ct In-  
va c a re a t the te le phone numbe rs on the ba c k  
of this ma nua l BEFORE c ha nging rea r wheel size .  
3. Release detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are  
fully released.  
4. Increase or decrease end play by adjusting the lock-  
nut on the end of the quick-release axle.  
1. Perform one (1) of the following:  
5. Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this  
procedure of the manual.  
QUICK-RELEASE-Pushinthetipofthequick-release  
axle and pull axle and wheel away from the wheelchair.  
QUAD-RELEASE-LiftUPonthehandleofthequad-  
release axle and pull axle and wheel away from the  
wheelchair.  
Adjustable Axle Position  
Camber Bar  
Locknut  
2. Repeat STEP 1 for the opposite rear wheel.  
Locking  
Pins  
3. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair by re-  
versing STEPS 1-2.  
Detent  
Pin  
NOTE: End of Quick  
WARNING  
Release axle is shown  
for reference only. It is  
not visible when  
inserted into camber bar  
Pull on the re a r whe e l to make sure the detent pin  
and locking pins of the quick/quad-release axle  
a re fully relea sed BEFORE opera ting wheelcha ir.  
Wheel  
Hub  
Quick  
Release Axle  
Keep locking pins clean.  
FIGURE 2- ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES  
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PROCEDURE 7  
WHEELS  
3. Make the following adjustments:  
INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE  
AXLES (FIGURE 3)  
If the quad-release handle is not releasing the lock-  
ingpinscompletely,rotatethequad-releasehandle  
approximately one-quarter (1/4) turn CLOCKWISE.  
1. RemoverearwheelandtheEXISTINGquick-release  
axle from the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/IN-  
STALLING REAR WHEELS in this procedure of the  
manual.  
Ifthe quad-release handle hits the spokes of the rear  
wheel when assembled, rotate the quad-release  
handle approximately one-quarter(1/4)turnCOUN-  
TERCLOCKWISE.  
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2. Remove EXISTING quick-release axle from rear  
wheel.  
4. Tighten the locking screw.  
3. Insert NEW quad-release axle through rear wheel  
hub.  
5. Reinstall the rear wheel and quad-release axle onto  
the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING  
REAR WHEELS in this procedure of the manual.  
4. Slidelockingcollarontoquad-releaseaxleuntilitissnug  
againstrearwheelandtightensecurelywithallenscrew.  
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to re-  
lease the detent pin ensuring that the locking pins  
are fully released.  
S
5. Reinstall rear wheel and the quad-release axle onto  
the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING  
REAR WHEELS in this procedure of the manual.  
7. Repeat the above procedures until the quad-release  
axle locks correctly.  
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to re-  
lease the detent pin ensuring that the locking pins  
are fully released.  
Rem oving Play From Rear Wheels  
7. Ifdetentpindoesnotfullyrelease, proceedto ADJUST-  
ING QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE IN AND/OR OUTin  
this procedure of the manual.  
NOTE: The adjusting locknut on the quick-release axles  
originally performed this function.  
1. Withtherearwheelandquad-releaseaxlestillmounted  
onto the wheelchair, make the following adjustment:  
8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for the opposite rear wheel.  
Adjustable Axle  
Position  
Camber Bar  
Allen  
Quad  
Release  
Tighten the length adjusting screw until there is no  
in and out movement of the quad-release axle and  
rear wheel.  
Screw  
Axle  
Quad Release  
Handle  
Locking Pins  
NOTE: End of  
Quad Release  
axle shown for  
reference only.  
It is not visible  
when inserted  
into camber bar  
Locking  
Screw  
Camber Bar  
Locking  
Collar  
Rear Wheel  
Hub  
ADJUSTING QUAD-  
RELEASE HANDLE IN/  
AND OR OUT  
FIGURE 3 - INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE AXLES  
ADJ USTING QUAD-RELEASE  
HANDLES (FIGURE 4)  
Adjusting  
REMOVING PLAY  
FROM REAR  
WHEELS  
Locknut (On  
Quick-Release  
Axle)  
Length  
Adjustment  
Screw  
In and/ or Out  
1. Remove rear wheel and the quad-release axle from  
the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING  
REAR WHEELS in this procedure of the manual.  
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE HANDLES  
HANDRIM REPLACEMENT  
(FIGURE 5)  
2. Loosen the locking screw.  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Refer to  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this  
procedure of the manual.  
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WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 7  
OPENING/ CLOSING CLAMPS  
(FIGURE 6)  
WARNING  
Tire MUST be FULLY de fla te d BEFORE a ny disa s-  
sembly proc e dures a re pe rforme d. Othe rwise  
injury or da ma ge ma y result.  
WARNING  
2. Remove all air from the tube by pressing down on the  
pin in the center of the valve stem.  
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Ma ke sure the quic k re-  
lea se levers a re in the CLOSED position BEFORE  
using the wheelcha ir, otherwise persona l injury or  
da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir ma y result.  
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3. While carefully holding the tire, tube and rim strip to  
one side, hold the allen screws and remove the lock-  
nuts that secure the handrim to the rear wheel.  
STANDARD CAMBER OR RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS  
- Ma ke sure the hex screws a nd locknuts a re se-  
c ure ly tighte ne d BEFORE using the whe e lc ha ir,  
othe rwise pe rsona l injury or da m a ge to the  
wheelcha ir ma y result.  
4. Remove the EXISTING handrim.  
5. Install NEW handrim by reversing STEPS 2-4.  
WARNING  
S
DO NOT infla te tire until it is completely a ssembled.  
Otherwise injury or da ma ge ma y result.  
CAUTION  
DO NOT close the quick-release levers or tighten the  
hex screws and locknuts without camber inserts in  
the axle tube. Damage to the axle tube will occur.  
6. Inflate tire to correct psi rating on the sidewall of tire.  
7. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to RE-  
MOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this pro-  
cedure of the manual.  
Cam ber Clam ps  
1. Performone(1)ofthefollowingtoopenacamberclamp:  
8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for opposite rear wheel if necessary.  
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Pull the quick re-  
Allen  
Screw  
lease lever to the open position.  
B. STANDARD CAMBERCLAMPS -Loosen, but  
do not remove the hex screw and locknut on the  
camber clamp.  
Handrim  
2. Performone(1)ofthefollowingtocloseacamberclamp:  
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Push the quick  
releaseleveronthecamberclampstotheclosed  
position.  
Locknut  
FIGURE 5 - HANDRIM REPLACEMENT  
B. STANDARDCAMBERCLAMPS-Securelytighten  
the hex screw and locknut to secure the axle tube.  
REPAIRING/ REPLACING REAR  
WHEEL, TIRE/ TUBE  
Receiver Tube Clam ps  
NOTE: The receiver tube clamps are used ONLY to  
adjust wheelbase length.  
WARNING  
Re pla c e me nt of the tire or tube MUST be per-  
formed by a qua lified technicia n.  
1. Perform one (1) of the following to open a receiver  
tube clamp:  
CAUTION  
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Pull the quick re-  
lease levers on the receiver tube clamps to the  
open position.  
Cha nging the size of the rea r wheels c a n a ffe c t  
the performa nce of the wheelcha ir. Conta ct In-  
va c a re a t the numbe rs on the ba c k c ove r BE-  
FORE pe rforming this proc e dure .  
B. STANDARD RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS -  
Loosen, but do not remove the hex screws and  
locknuts on the receiver tube clamps.  
NOTE: If replacing rear wheels with a different size than  
whatwasoriginallyonthe wheelchair, thefrontcasterheight  
must also be changed to keep the wheelchair frame parallel  
to the floor. Refer to ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER  
HEIGHT in this procedure of the manual ONLY after con-  
tacting Invacare. Anti-tipper height (if applicable) must also  
be adjusted to maintain 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between  
bottomoftheanti-tipperwheelsandthefloor. RefertoANTI-  
TIPPER REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT in PROCE-  
DURE 8 of this manual.  
2. Perfrom one (1) of the following to close a receiver  
tube clamp:  
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Push the quick  
release lever on the receiver tube clamps to the  
closed position.  
B. STANDARD RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS -  
Tightenthehexscrewandlocknutonthereceiver  
tube clamp.  
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PROCEDURE 7  
WHEELS  
CAMBER CLAMPS  
6. Positionthecamberinserttothedesiredposition.Make  
surethereisnomorethan3-inches(12indexingmarks)  
of the camber inserts outside of the axle tube.  
OPEN  
Quick  
POSITION Release  
Hex  
Screw  
7. Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is  
flush with the camber clamp.  
Lever  
CLOSED  
POSITION  
NOTE:Beforeusingthewheelchair, makesurebothcam-  
ber inserts are set to the same indexing mark. This will  
make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the  
wheelchair is the same on both sides.  
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Locknut  
STANDARD  
WARNING  
QUICK RELEASE LEVER  
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Ma ke sure the quic k re-  
lea se levers a re pointing towa rds the re a r of the  
whe e lc ha ir a nd a re in the CLOSED position BE-  
FORE using the whe e lc ha ir, othe rwise pe rsona l  
injury or da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir ma y re sult.  
S
RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS  
CLOSED POSITION  
STANDARD - Ma ke sure the hex screws a nd lock-  
nuts a re se c ure ly tighte ne d BEFORE using the  
whe e lc ha ir, othe rwise pe rsona l injury or da ma ge  
to the whe e lc ha ir ma y result.  
Quick  
Release  
Lever  
8. Closethecamberclamps. RefertoOPENING/CLOS-  
ING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
9. Repeat STEPS 1-8 for opposite side of wheelchair.  
Hex Screw  
Locknut  
10. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to RE-  
MOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this pro-  
cedure of the manual.  
OPEN POSITION  
QUICK RELEASE LEVER  
STANDARD  
FIGURE 6 - OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS  
11. Adjust toe in/toe out of wheelchair. Refer to DETER-  
MINING/ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this pro-  
cedure of the manual.  
ADJ USTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER  
(FIGURE 7)  
Camber Insert -  
Rotate 180o  
Camber  
Clamp  
NOTE:Performthisprocedureto one(1)sideofthewheel-  
chair at a time for ease of adjustment.  
1. Openthecamberclamps. Referto OPENING/CLOS-  
ING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
Indexing Ring  
Indexing Marks  
2. Pull one (1) rear wheel with camber insert out of axle  
tube.  
3. Remove the rear wheel from the camber insert.  
4. Rotate the camber insert 180o.  
Axle Tube  
5. Reinstall the rear wheel into the camber insert.  
FIGURE 7 - ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER  
WARNING  
NEVER position the ca mber inserts in the a xle tube  
with more tha n 3-inches (12 indexing ma rks show-  
ing) of the ca mber insert outside of the a xle tube.  
The ca mber inserts will not be securely tightened  
in the a xle tube resulting in possible injury to the  
user a nd/or da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir.  
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WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 7  
FRONT OF WHEELCHAIR  
DETERMINING/ ADJ USTING  
TOE IN/ TOE OUT  
Toe-out  
Toe-in  
Determ ining Toe In/ Toe Out  
(FIGURES 8 AND 9)  
1. Inflate all pneumatic tires to recommended tire pres-  
sures (listed on the sidewall of the tire).  
Front  
Centerline  
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Top View of  
Wheelchair  
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12-inches  
FIGURE 8 - DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT -  
MEASURING CENTERLINES OF REAR WHEELS  
Rear  
Centerline  
Smaller Than  
Front  
2. Measure the distance between the centerlines at the  
rear and front of the rear wheels at approximately 12-  
inches from the ground/floor (FIGURE 8).  
Larger Than Front  
NOTE: For optimum accuracy, perform STEP 2 with the  
wheelchair occupied.  
FIGURE 9 - DETERMINING TOE IN/ TOE OUT -  
CO MPARING CENTERLINE MEASUREMENTS OF  
REAR WHEELS  
3. Determinedifferencebetweentwo(2)measurements.  
If difference between the two (2) measurements is  
GREATER than 1/2-inch (0 + 1/4-inch for maxi-  
mum rollability), one (1) of two (2) conditions exists:  
Adjusting Toe In/ Toe Out (FIGURE 10)  
a. If the rear centerline measurement of the rear  
wheels is SMALLER than the front centerline  
measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-OUT  
condition exists (FIGURE 9).  
NOTE: This procedure is required any time the axle tube  
is moved from the factory set position or is replaced.  
NOTE: Make the following adjustment for one (1) cam-  
ber at a time.  
b. If the rear centerline measurement of the rear  
wheels is LARGER than the front centerline  
measurementoftherearwheels, aTOE-INcon- 1. Openthecamberclamps. RefertoOPENING/CLOS-  
dition exists (FIGURE 9).  
ING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
4. Ifthedifferencebetweenthemeasurementsisgreater  
than 1/2-inch, correct the toe-in/toe-out condition.  
Proceed to ADJUSTING TOE-IN/TOE-OUT in this  
procedure of the manual.  
2. Slowly rotate the axle tube CLOCKWISE or COUN-  
TERCLOCKWISE until the rear wheels are approxi-  
mately in a straight line.  
WARNING  
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Ma ke sure the quic k re-  
lea se levers a re pointing towa rds the re a r of the  
whe e lc ha ir a nd a re in the CLOSED position BE-  
FORE using the whe e lc ha ir, othe rwise pe rsona l  
injury or da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir ma y re sult.  
STANDARD - Ma ke sure the hex screws a nd lock-  
nuts a re se c ure ly tighte ne d BEFORE using the  
whe e lc ha ir, othe rwise pe rsona l injury or da ma ge  
to the whe e lc ha ir ma y result.  
3. Closethecamberclamps. RefertoOPENING/CLOS-  
ING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
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PROCEDURE 7  
WHEELS  
4. Measure the distance between the center lines at the  
rear and front of the rear wheels at approximately 12-  
inches from the ground/floor. Refer to DETERMIN-  
INGTOEIN/TOEOUTinthisprocedureofthemanual.  
NOTE: Marks on the telescoping tubes have been pro-  
vided to ensure the telescoping tubes are aligned with  
each other. The performance of the wheelchair will be  
affected if the two (2) telescoping tubes are not adjusted  
to the same position. Refer to FIGURE 11.  
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 until the toe in/toe out measurement  
islessthan1/2-inch(0+1/4-inchformaximumrollability).  
WARNING  
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QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Ma ke sure the quic k re-  
lea se levers a re pointing towa rds the inside of the  
whe e lc ha ir a nd is in the CLOSED position BEFORE  
using the wheelcha ir, otherwise persona l injury or  
da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir ma y result.  
Axle Tube -  
Rotates Up and  
Down  
STANDARD - Ma ke sure the hex screws a nd lock-  
nuts a re se c ure ly tighte ne d BEFORE using the  
whe e lc ha ir, othe rwise pe rsona l injury or da ma ge  
to the whe e lc ha ir ma y result.  
S
NOTE: Rear wheels removed from the drawings for clar-  
ity, There is no need to remove rear wheels from the  
wheelchair during adjustment.  
CAUTION  
FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT  
Do not c lose the quic k-re le a se le ve rs or tighte n  
the he x sc re ws a nd loc knuts without te le sc oping  
tube s int he re c e ive r tube s. Da ma ge to the re-  
ceiver tubes will occur.  
ADJ USTING WHEELBASE LENGTH  
(FIGURE 11)  
3. Close both receiver tube clamps. Refer to OPEN-  
ING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this procedure of the  
manual.  
WARNING  
Alwa ys perform this proc e dure in the pre se nc e  
of a n a ssista nt. The position of the footrest, ca m-  
be r tube , ba c k a ngle , the ta utne ss of the ba c k  
upholstery a s well a s the user's condition a re di-  
re c tly re la te d to the whe e lc ha irs sta bility. Any  
c ha nge to one (1) or a ny c ombina tion of the  
five (5) ma y c a use the whe e lc ha ir to de c re a se  
in sta bility. Use EXTREME c a ution whe n using a  
NEW se a ting position.  
4. Roll the wheelchair before using to make sure there  
is no excessive drag to either side.  
NOTE: If drag to either side occurs, refer to DETERMIN-  
ING/ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this procedure of  
the manual.  
"0" Marks  
"X" Marks  
1. Open both receiver tube clamps. Refer to OPENING/  
CLOSING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
WARNING  
Te le sc oping tube s ha ve two type s of ma rks -  
"0" a nd "X" (DETAIL "A"). "X" ma rks a re provide d  
to indic a te tha t the te le sc oping tube ha s be e n  
e xte nd e d too fa r. DO NOT a djust the te le sc op-  
ing tube s so a ny "X" ma rks a re showing. Othe r-  
wise , injury or da ma ge ma y oc c ur.  
DETAIL "A" -  
TELESCOPING  
TUBE MARKS  
2. Perform one (1) of the following:  
A. PULL telescoping tubes out of receiver tubes  
to LENGTHEN THE WHEELBASE, increase  
stability and maintain standard maneuverabil-  
ity of the wheelchair.  
Clamp  
Receiver Tube  
B. PUSH telescoping tubes into receiver tubes  
to SHORTEN THE WHEELBASE, increase  
the maneuverability, distribute additional weight  
onto the rear wheels and decrease the stabil-  
ity of the wheelchair.  
FIGURE 11 - ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH  
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WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 7  
4. Closethecamberclamps. RefertoOPENING/CLOS-  
ING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
ADJ USTING WHEELBASE WIDTH  
(FIGURE 12)  
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite side of wheelchair.  
Indexing Marks  
NOTE: Perform this procedure one (1) side of the wheel-  
chair at a time for ease of adjustment.  
Indexing Ring  
Axle  
1. Openthecamberclamps. RefertoOPENING/CLOS-  
ING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
Tube  
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WARNING  
NEVER position the ca mber inserts in the a xle tube  
with more tha n 3-inches (12 indexing ma rks show-  
ing) of the c a mbe r inse rt outside of the a xle tube .  
The c a mbe r inse rts will not be se c ure ly tighte ne d  
in the a xle tube resulting in possible injury to the  
use r or da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir.  
Camber Clamp  
Camber Insert  
FIGURE 12 - ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH  
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REPLACING AXLE TUBE (FIGURE 13)  
NOTE: There is no need to remove the two (2) camber  
clamps when replacing the axle tube.  
2. Position camber insert to the desired position. Make  
surethereisnomorethan3-inches(12indexingmarks  
showing)ofthecamberinsertsoutsideoftheaxletube.  
1. Note the position of the camber inserts so they can be  
installed to the original position in the NEW axle tube.  
3. Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is  
flush with the camber clamp.  
2. Openthecamberclamps. RefertoOPENING/CLOS-  
ING CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.  
NOTE:Beforeusingthewheelchair, makesurebothcam-  
ber inserts are set at the same indexing mark. This will  
make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the  
wheelchair is the same on both sides.  
3. Remove the two (2) rear wheels and camber inserts  
positioned in the axle tube.  
5. Pull the EXISTING axle tube through one (1) of the  
camber clamps.  
WARNING  
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Ma ke sure the quic k re-  
lea se levers a re pointing towa rds the re a r of the  
whe e lc ha ir a nd a re in the CLOSED position BE-  
FORE using the whe e lc ha ir, othe rwise pe rsona l  
injury or da ma ge to the whe e lc ha ir ma y re sult.  
7. Pull the EXISTING axle tube through the other cam-  
ber clamp and remove from the wheelchair.  
8. Slide the NEW axle tube through one (1) of the cam-  
ber clamps. Make sure the notches in the axle tube  
are towards the rear of the wheelchair and the slots in  
the axle tube are facing up.  
STANDARD - Ma ke sure the hex screws a nd lock-  
nuts a re se c ure ly tighte ne d BEFORE using the  
whe e lc ha ir, othe rwise pe rsona l injury or da ma ge  
to the whe e lc ha ir ma y result.  
Slot in  
Axle Tube  
REAR OF  
WHEELCHAIR  
Notch in  
Axle Tube  
Camber Insert  
Camber Clamp  
Camber Insert  
Axle Tube  
Indexing Ring  
FRONT OF WHEELCHAIR  
FIGURE 13 - REPLACING AXLE TUBE  
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PROCEDURE 7  
WHEELS  
10. SlidetheNEWaxletubethroughtheothercamberclamp 4. Remove the locknuts and hex bolts securing the  
untiltheendoftheaxletubeisflushwiththeoutsideofthe  
camber clamp.  
telescoping tube mounting plate to the camber  
clamps mounting plate.  
NOTE: DO NOT close the quick release levers or tighten the  
hexscrewsthatsecuretheaxletubetothecamberclampsat  
this time.  
5. Perform one (1) of the following:  
A. CLAMPPOSITIONMUSTBEREVERSED-Pro-  
ceed to STEP 6.  
WARNING  
B. CLAMP POSITION REMAINS IN STANDARD  
POSITION - proceed to STEP 11.  
NEVER position the camber inserts in the axle tube  
with more than 3-inches (12 indexing marks show-  
ing) of the camber insert outside of the axle tube.  
The camber inserts will not be securely tightened in  
the axle tube resulting in possible injury to the user or  
da ma ge to the wheelcha ir.  
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6. Loosen the hex screw securing the telescoping tube  
clamp.  
7. RemovetheRIGHTtelescopingtubewheelchairframe  
and set aside.  
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11. Install the rear wheels and camber inserts into the NEW  
axle tube and slide the camber inserts to the position  
noted in STEP 1. Make sure there is no more than 3-  
inches (12 indexing marks) of the camber inserts outside  
of the axle tube.  
8. Remove the LEFT telescoping tube from the wheel-  
chair frame.  
9. Insert the LEFT telescoping tube into the RIGHT side  
of the wheelchair frame with the mounting plate to-  
wards the INSIDE of the wheelchair.  
12. Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is flush  
with the camber clamp  
10. Repeat STEP 9 for the RIGHT telesocping tube and  
the LEFT side of the wheelchair frame.  
NOTE: To maximize rollability: Before using the wheelchair,  
make sure both camber inserts are set to the same indexing  
notch.Thiswillmakesurethedistancebetweentherearwheel  
and the wheelchair is the same on both sides.  
11. Align the camber clamp mounting plate holes with the  
telescoping tube mounting plate holes determined in  
STEP 5.  
13. Adjust the toe-in/toe-out of the wheelchair. Refer to DE-  
TERMINING/ADJUSTING TOE-IN/TOE-OUTin this  
procedure of the manual.  
12. Installthelonghexscrewthroughthetelescopingtube  
and the camber clamp mounting plate.  
13. Installtheshorthexscrewthroughthetelescopingtube  
mountingplateandthecamberclampmountingplate.  
NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if  
the axle tube has not been adjusted to correct the toe in/toe  
out of the wheelchair.  
14. Secure both hex screws with the two (2) locknuts.  
15. Installtherearwheels.RefertoREMOVING/INSTALL-  
ING REAR WHEELS in this procedure of the manual.  
14. Ensure the camber clamps are closed. Refer to OPEN-  
ING/CLOSINGCLAMPSinthisprocedureofthemanual.  
16. Ensure the caster headtubes are perpendicular to the  
ground. Adjustcasterheightifnecessary. Referto AD-  
JUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT in this proce-  
dure of the manual.  
REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE  
(FIGURES 14 AND 15)  
NOTE: This procedure should only be performed if changing  
the front seat-to-floor height. Refer to ADJUSTING FRONT  
SEAT-TO-FLOORHEIGHTinPROCEDURE6ofthismanual.  
17. Adjust anti-tippers. Refer to ANTI-TIPPER ADJUST-  
MENT/REPLACEMENT in PROCEDURE 8 of the  
manual.  
Anti-tip  
Tube  
OUTSIDE OF  
WHEELCHAIR  
NOTE: Right and left are determined by standing behind the  
wheelchair.  
Camber Clamp  
1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer to  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this pro-  
cedure of the manual.  
Long Hex  
Screw  
2. Positionthewheelchaironaflatsurfacewiththeunderside  
facing UP.  
Short Hex  
Screw  
Locknuts  
2. Refer to ADJUSTING FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR  
HEIGHT in PROCEDURE 6 of the manual to determine  
the proper position for the axle tube.  
Camber Clamp  
Telescoping  
Mounting Plate  
Tube  
3. Refer to the chart in FIGURE 15 to determine the proper  
axle tube adjustment.  
INSIDE OF  
WHEELCHAIR  
Telescoping Tube Mounting Plate  
NOTE:RefertoDETAIL"B"ofFIGURE15fortelescopingtube  
and camber clamp mounting hole patterns.  
FIGURE 14 - REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE  
34  
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PROCEDURE 7  
WHEELS  
AXLE TUBE POSITIONS  
AXLE  
POSITION  
CLAMP  
HOLE  
TELESCOPING TUBE  
TUBE HOLE POSITION  
AXLE  
POSITION  
CLAMP  
HOLE  
TELESCOPING TUBE  
TUBE HOLE POSITION  
UPPER  
1
2
B
A
STANDARD  
CENTER  
3
2
A
B
STANDARD  
Telescoping  
Tube Hole B  
W
H
E
E
L
Telescoping  
Tube Hole B  
S
Telescoping  
Tube Hole A  
Clamp Hole 2  
Clamp Hole 3  
Clamp Hole 2  
Telescoping  
Tube Hole A  
Clamp Hole 3  
AXLE  
POSITION  
CLAMP  
HOLE  
TELESCOPING TUBE  
TUBE HOLE POSITION  
AXLE  
POSITION  
CLAMP  
HOLE  
TELESCOPING TUBE  
TUBE HOLE POSITION  
LOWER  
2
3
A
B
REVERSED  
CENTER  
1
2
A
B
REVERSED  
Telescoping  
Tube Hole A  
Telescoping  
Tube Hole A  
Clamp Hole 1  
Clamp Hole 1  
Telescoping  
Tube Hole B  
Telescoping  
Tube Hole B  
Clamp Hole 2  
Clamp Hole 2  
NOTE: Right camber clamp and telescoping shown as viewed with the wheelchair's underside facing up.  
DETAIL "A" - REVERSING THE TELESCOPING TUBES  
DETAIL "B" - MOUNTING HOLE PATTERN  
Telescoping Tube  
Telescoping Tube  
Telescoping Tube  
Mounting Plate  
Hex  
Hex  
Long End  
Screw  
Screw  
Anti-Tip  
Tube  
Hole A  
Hole B  
Hole 1  
Hole 2  
Hole 3  
Nut  
Seat Rail  
Nut  
Clamp  
Camber  
Clamp  
Seat Rail  
Clamp  
REVERSED  
POSITION  
STANDARD  
POSITION  
FIGURE 15 - REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE  
35  
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PROCEDURE 7  
WHEELS  
STANDARD FORKS  
REPOSITIONING/ REPLACING  
FRONT CASTERS (FIGURE 14)  
Fork  
Bolt  
Locknut  
CAUTION  
Re pla c ing/re positioning the front ca sters ca n a f-  
fe c t the pe rforma nc e of the whe e lc ha ir. Conta c t  
Inva ca re a t the te le phone numbe rs on the ba c k  
of this ma nua l BEFORE pe rforming this proc e dure .  
W
H
E
E
L
W
H
E
E
L
Spacer  
Replacing Front Casters  
NOTE: Both casters should be the same size.  
Spacer  
Caster  
1. Removetheboltandlocknutthatsecurethefrontcaster  
to the fork.  
S
S
2. Remove front caster and axle spacers from fork.  
SUSPENSION FORKS  
3. Install NEW front caster and spacers onto the fork and  
securely tighten with the bolt and locknut.  
Locknut  
Fork  
Bolt  
4. RepeatSTEPS1-3foroppositefrontcasterifnecessary.  
NOTE: WHEELCHAIRS WITH STANDARD FORKS: If  
replacing front casters with a different size than what was  
originallyonthewheelchair, thefrontcasterheightMUSTbe  
adjusted to keep the wheelchair frame parallel to the floor.  
Refer to ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT in this  
procedure of the manual ONLY after contacting Invacare.  
Axle  
Spacer  
NOTE:WHEELCHAIRSWITHSUSPENSIONFORKS:  
If replacing front casters with a different size than what was  
originally on the wheelchair, the front caster height MUST  
be adjusted to keep the wheelchair frame parallel to the  
floor. Proceed to REPOSITIONING FRONT CASTERS  
in this procedure of the manual.  
Axle  
Spacer  
Caster  
FIGURE 14 - REPOSITIONING/REPLACING FRONT  
CASTERS  
Repositioning Front Casters  
ADJ USTING FRONT CASTER  
HEIGHT (FIGURE 15)  
NOTE: This procedure is for wheelchairs with suspension  
forks ONLY.  
1. Remove the bolt and locknut that secure the caster  
and axle spacers to the fork.  
CAUTION  
Cha nging the height of the front ca sters ca n a f-  
fe c t the pe rforma nc e of the whe e lc ha ir. Conta c t  
Inva ca re a t the telephone numbers on the ba ck  
of this ma nua l BEFORE performing this proc e dure.  
2. Install the caster, bolt, locknut and axle spacers  
onto the fork in the desired mounting position.  
Tighten securely.  
3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite caster if neces-  
sary.  
NOTE: When changing the seat-to-floor height, the rear  
wheel/front caster size and/or the original degree of cam-  
ber of the wheelchair, it becomes necessary to adjust the  
front caster height so the wheelchair frame will remain par-  
allel to the floor.  
NOTE: If the casters have been repositioned and the  
wheelchair frame is not parallel to the floor, the caster  
height MUST be adjusted. Refer to ADJUSTING  
FRONT CASTER HEIGHT in this procedure of the  
manual.  
1. Place the wheelchair on a flat surface.  
2. Loosen the locknut securing the caster headtube.  
3. Position a large right triangle or "L" square on the  
flat surface and against the caster headtube.  
4. Adjust the height of the front caster by sliding the  
fork stem up or down until the caster headtube is  
flush against the right triangle or "L" square.  
36  
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WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 7  
5. Tightenthehexscrewsecuringthecasterheadtubes. Adjusting the Wheel Lock:  
6. Repeat STEPS 2-5 on the opposite front caster.  
A. Engage the wheel lock.  
B. Measure the distance the wheel lock is em-  
bedded into the tire as shown in FIGURE 16.  
NOTE: Any wheel lock adjustment should em-  
bed the wheel lock shoe at least 3/16-inch into  
the tire when engaged.  
Fork Stem  
W
H
E
E
L
"L" Square  
C. If necessary, loosen the two (2) hex screws on the  
wheel lock clamp and reposition the wheel lock.  
Hex  
Screw  
D. Tighten the two (2) hex screws on the wheel lock  
clamp to secure the wheel lock.  
S
Caster  
E. RepeatstepsA-Duntilthemeasurementisatleast  
3/16-inch and holds the wheelchair in position.  
Headtube  
Flat  
Surface  
F. Repeat this procedure for the opposite wheel  
lock.  
Clamp  
FIGURE 15 - ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT  
Hex Screws  
WHEEL LOCK ADJ USTMENT/  
REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 16)  
Wheel Lock  
Mounting Bar  
NOTE: Before adjusting or replacing the wheel locks, en-  
sure that the tires are inflated to the recommended psi on  
the sidewall of the tire.  
Wheel Lock  
Shoe  
1. Loosen the two (2) hex screws on the clamp that se-  
cures the wheel lock to the side frame.  
WHEEL LOCK ENGAGEMENT  
Wheel Lock Shoe  
2. Perform one (1) of the following:  
Replacing the Wheel Lock:  
A. Slide the wheel lock mounting bar out of the  
clamp.  
B. Insert the NEW wheel lock mounting bar into the  
clamp and proceed to adjusting the wheel lock.  
Tire  
Engagement  
Measurement  
FIGURE 16 - WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/  
REPLACEMENT  
37  
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PROCEDURE 8  
FOOTREST/ANTI-TIPPER  
ANGLE.  
1. Flip the footboard up.  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Adjusting/Replacing Flip-Up Footboard  
Adjusting/Replacing Rigid Tubular Footrest  
Anti-Tipper Replacement/Adjustment  
2. Torque the angle adjustment screws:  
IN (COUNTERCLOCKWISE) - to angle the  
footboard downward.  
F
O
O
T
R
E
S
T
OUT (CLOCKWISE)- to angle the footboard upward.  
WARNING  
Afte r ANY a djustme nts, re pa ir or se rvic e a nd  
BEFORE use , ma ke sure a ll a tta c hing ha rd wa re  
is tighte ne d se c ure ly - othe rwise injury or da m-  
a ge ma y re sult.  
NOTE: Ensure that both angle adjustment screws  
have the same number of threads showing.  
3. Flip the footboard down.  
Replacing Flip-Up Footboard  
ALWAYS perform this proc e dure in the pre se nc e  
of a n a ssista nt. The position of the footrest, ca m-  
be r tube , ba c k a ngle , the ta utne ss of the ba c k  
upholstery a s well a s the user's condition a re di-  
re c tly re la te d to the whe e lc ha irs sta bility. Any  
c ha nge to one (1) or a ny c ombina tion of the  
five (5) ma y c a use the whe e lc ha ir to de c re a se  
in sta bility. Use EXTREME c a ution whe n using a  
ne w se a ting position.  
1. Loosen the two (2) hex screws on each clamp  
securing the footboard to the wheelchair.  
2. Slide the EXISTING footboard mounting bars out  
of the clamps.  
3. Slide the NEW footboard mounting bars into the  
clamps on the wheelchair frame.  
4. Tighten the two (2) hex screws on the clamps to  
secure the footboard mounting bars to the wheel-  
chair frame.  
Che c k ALL Alle n Sc re ws tha t se c ure the foot-  
re st/ ra ise d footre st syste m to the whe e lc ha ir  
fra me to ma ke sure the y a re se c ure ly tight-  
e ne d BEFORE using the whe e lc ha ir. ESPECIALLY  
if e nga ging in ANY vigorous a c tivity.  
ADJUSTING DEPTH AND HEIGHT/REPLACING  
Hex Screws  
Clamp  
The footre st a sse mbly MUST be a t le a st 1-3/ 4-  
inc he s a bove the ground/ floor to a void hitting  
protruding obje c ts whe n using this whe e lc ha ir.  
Wheelchair  
Footboard  
A
N
T
I
Frame  
Mounting  
Bar  
Mounting  
Holes  
ADJ USTING/ REPLACING FLIP-UP  
FOOTBOARD (FIGURE 1)  
Locknut  
T
I
P
P
E
R
Adjusting Flip-Up Footboard  
DEPTH.  
Hex Screw  
1. Loosen the two (2) hex screws on each clamp  
securing the footboard to the wheelchair.  
Footboard  
Coved Washers  
2. Slide the footboard mounting bar to the desired  
position.  
ADJUSTING ANGLE  
Footboard  
3. Securely tighten the two (2) hex screws on each  
clamp secureing the footboard to the wheelchair.  
HEIGHT.  
1. Remove the hex bolts, locknuts, and coved washers  
seucring the footboard to the footboard mounting bar.  
2. Reposition the footboard to the desired height.  
3. Install the hex bolts, locknuts and coved washers  
through the footboard and footboard mounting  
bar as shown in FIGURE 1.  
Angle Adjustment Screws  
FIGURE 1 - ADJUSTING/REPLACING FLIP-UP  
FOOTBOARD  
38  
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FOOTREST/ANTI-TIPPER  
PROCEDURE 8  
5. Ensure the push pins are fully engaged in the  
mounting holes of the anti-tipper socket.  
ADJ USTING/ REPLACING RIGID  
TUBULAR FOOTREST (FIGURE 2)  
6. Repeat STEPS 1-5 for the opposite anti-tipper if  
necessary.  
1. Loosen the two (2) Allen Screws that secure the  
footrest to the wheelchair frame.  
F
O
O
T
R
E
S
T
Adjustm ent  
If Replacing the Footrest:  
1. Remove EXISTING and install NEW footrest.  
NOTE: If the rear wheel size is changed or the position of  
the adjustable axle camber bar is changed, the anti-tip-  
pers MUST be readjusted to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch  
clearance between the bottom of anti-tipper wheels and  
floor.  
WARNING  
The sta nd a rd footre st ha s a n ope n hoop. A  
footpla te c ove r is re c omme nde d for whe e lc ha ir  
use rs tha t ha ve le g spa stic ity or whose fe e t ha ve  
a possibility of fa lling through the footre st hoop. A  
c a lf stra p is provide d with e a c h whe e lc ha ir to  
pre ve nt the fe e t from slipping ba ckwa rds off of  
the footrest. Be sure the ca lf stra p is secure whe n  
using the whe e lc ha ir.  
1. Press the push pin securing the anti-tipper exten-  
sion to the anti-tipper bar.  
2. Position the anti-tipper extension to one (1) of four (4)  
mounting holes which allow a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clear-  
ance of the wheels to the floor.  
If Replacing or Adjusting the Footrest:  
NOTE: A 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bot-  
tom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor must be  
maintained.  
1. Position NEW/EXISTING footrest to desired height.  
2. Tighten the two (2) Allen Screws that secure the  
footrest to the wheelchair frame.  
8. Ensure the push pin is fully engaged in the anti-  
tipper extension mounting hole.  
Allen  
Screws  
Wheelchair  
9. Repeat procedure for opposite anti-tipper if nec-  
essary.  
Frame  
DETAIL "A" - ANTI-TIPPER  
ADJUSTMENT HOLES  
A
N
T
I
Footrest  
FIGURE 2 - ADJUSTING/REPLACING STANDARD  
FOOTREST  
Anti-tipper  
Bar  
T
I
ANTI-TIPPER REPLACEMENT/  
ADJ USTMENT (FIGURE 3)  
P
P
E
R
Mounting  
Hole  
Camber  
Clamp  
Release  
Buttons  
Replacem ent  
Anti-tipper  
Extension  
1. Press in the two (2) push pins that secure the EXIST-  
ING anti-tipper bar to the anti-tipper socket.  
2. Remove the anti-tipper bar from the anti-tipper  
socket.  
4. Insert the NEW anti-tipper bar into the anti-tipper  
socket.  
Anti-tipper Socket  
1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance  
FIGURE 3 - ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT  
39  
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PROCEDURE 9  
SUSPENSION  
REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS  
(FIGURE 1)  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Elastomers and Suspension  
Replacing Front Elastomers  
WARNING  
Ensure the detent ba ll protrudes pa st the fork BE-  
FOREuse. Otherwise, injury or da ma ge ma y occur.  
S
U
S
P
E
N
S
I
WARNING  
AfterANYadjustments, repairorservice and BEFORE  
use, make sure all attaching hardwa re is tightened  
securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.  
1. Remove the bolt and locknut securing the fork to  
the fork stem.  
2. Remove the EXISTING elastomer from the fork.  
3. Position one end of the NEW elastomer into the  
fork stem recess and the other end into the fork  
recess (DETAIL “A”).  
NOTE: The following procedures are for wheelchair  
with front suspension forks only.  
ELASTOMERS AND SUSPENSION  
NOTE: Ensure the ends of the elastomer sit flush in  
the fork and fork stem recesses.  
O
N
CAUTION  
4. Hold and squeeze the fork and fork stem together  
(DETAIL “B”).  
We a the r c ond itions m a y a ffe c t e la stom e rs.  
Inva c a re re c omme nds tha t e la stome rs be re-  
p la c e d onc e a ye a r, othe rwise the p e rfor-  
m a nc e of the whe e lc ha ir m a y be a ffe c te d .  
5. Insert the bolt through the mounting holes in the  
fork to secure the elastomer to the fork.  
NOTE: The bolt should be inserted from the OUT-  
SIDE of the wheelchair, so the locknut will be on the  
INSIDE of the wheelchair.  
NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be af-  
fected if elastomers ARE NOT the same on BOTH  
SIDES of the wheelchair.  
6. Install the locknut onto the bolt and securely  
tighten.  
NOTE: If elastomers squeak, lubricate the ends of  
the elastomers with a silicone based lubricant.  
NOTE: Caster not shown for clarity.  
DETAIL “A”  
DETAIL “B”  
Mounting  
Holes  
Fork  
Recess  
(NOT  
Fork Stem  
Bolt  
Bolt  
SHOWN)  
Elastomer  
Fork Stem  
Fork  
Fork Stem  
Recess  
Elastomer  
Fork  
Bolt  
Locknut  
Fork  
FIGURE 1 - REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS  
40  
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NOTES  
NOTES  
N
O
T
E
S
41  
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NOTES  
NOTES  
N
O
T
E
S
42  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO  
PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.  
This wa rra nty is extended only to the origina l purcha ser/user of our products.  
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
This wa rra nty gives you specific lega l rights a nd you ma y a lso ha ve other lega l rights which va ry from  
sta te to sta te .  
Inva ca re wa rra nts the Termina tor Jr. side fra mes to be fre e from defects in ma teria ls a nd workma nship for  
a lifetime of the origina l purcha ser from the da te of purcha se. All component pa rts including, but not  
limited to ca mber tubes, ca ster forks, a rmrests a nd upholstery a re wa rra nted a ga inst defects in ma teria ls  
a nd workma nship for a period of one (1) yea r from the da te of purc ha se except push ha ndle grips,  
bushings, bea rings, a nd tires/tubes. If within such wa rra nty period a ny such product sha ll be prove n to be  
defective, such product sha ll be repa ired or repla ced, a t Inva ca re's option. This wa rra nty does not in-  
clude a ny la bor or shipping cha rges incurred in repla cement pa rt insta lla tion or repa ir of a ny such prod-  
uct. Inva ca re's sole obliga tion a nd your exclusive remedy under this wa rra nty sha ll be limited to such  
repa ir a nd/or repla cement.  
Y
For wa rra nty service, plea se conta ct the dea ler from whom you purcha sed your Inva ca re product. In  
the e ve nt you do not receive sa tisfa ctory wa rra nty service, plea se write directly to Inva ca re Top End a t  
the a ddress on the ba c k c ove r. Provide dea ler’s na me, a ddress, da te of purcha se, indica te na ture of  
the de fe c t a nd, if the product is seria lized, indica te the seria l number. Do not re turn produc ts to our  
fa ctory without our prior consent.  
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PROD-  
UCTS IF THE SERIAL NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE,  
ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, COMMERCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL USE,  
PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE'S EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,  
MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS; PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY  
REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO  
A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE'S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION  
WILL BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO PROBLEMS ARISING  
FROM NORMAL WEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THESE INSTRUCTIONS.  
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES, IF ANY, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED  
HEREIN AND THE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR  
REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. INVACARE  
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.  
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.  
43  
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Invacare Corporation  
USA  
Canada  
One Invacare Way  
Elyria, Ohio USA  
44036-2125  
5970 Chedworth Way  
Mississauga, Ontario  
L5R 3T9, Canada  
905-890-8838  
Invacare and Top End are registered trademarks of Invacare  
Corporation.  
Yes, you can. and Terminator are trademarks of  
Invacare Corporation.  
800-333-6900  
3-in-1 oil is a registered trademark of American Home  
Products Corporation.  
Teflon is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De  
Nemours and Company.  
©
2001 Invacare Corporation  
Part No. 1104910 Rev A (1) 04/01  
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