Intel Server 5800 120Ld User Manual
EXPRESS5800/120Ld  
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U s e r ’ s G u i d e  
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EXPRESS5800/120Ld  
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U s e r ’ s G u i d e  
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Proprietary Notice and Liability Disclaimer  
The information disclosed in this document, including all designs and related materials, is  
the valuable property of NEC Computers Inc. and/or its licensors. NEC Computers Inc.  
and/or its licensors, as appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright and other proprietary rights  
to this document, including all design, manufacturing, reproduction, use, and sales rights  
thereto, except to the extent said rights are expressly granted to others.  
The NEC Computers Inc. product(s) discussed in this document are warranted in  
accordance with the terms of the Warranty Statement accompanying each product.  
However, actual performance of each such product is dependent upon factors such as  
system configuration, customer data, and operator control. Since implementation by  
customers of each product may vary, the suitability of specific product configurations and  
applications must be determined by the customer and is not warranted by NEC Computers  
Inc.  
To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is  
subject to change at any time, without notice. Reproduction of this document or portions  
thereof without prior written approval of NEC Computers Inc. is prohibited.  
Trademarks  
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.  
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.  
All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.  
PN: 456-01530-001  
Copyright 1999, 2000  
NEC Computers Inc.  
15 Business Park Way  
Sacramento, CA 95828  
All Rights Reserved  
NEC  
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Contents  
Proprietary Notice  
Using This Guide .......................................................................................................................vii  
Text Conventions................................................................................................................viii  
Related Documents...............................................................................................................ix  
Safety Notices........................................................................................................................x  
Safety Notices for Users Outside of the U.S.A. and Canada...........................................xi  
Care and Handling...............................................................................................................xii  
System Overview ......................................................................................................................1-1  
Overview ............................................................................................................................1-2  
System Chassis ...................................................................................................................1-5  
Power Supply......................................................................................................................1-6  
Peripheral Bays...................................................................................................................1-6  
SAF-TE Logic ....................................................................................................................1-6  
System Board Features.......................................................................................................1-7  
Pentium III Processor....................................................................................................1-8  
System Memory ............................................................................................................1-8  
I/O Expansion Slots.......................................................................................................1-9  
Real-Time Clock/Calendar..........................................................................................1-11  
BIOS............................................................................................................................1-11  
IDE Controller.............................................................................................................1-12  
Keyboard and Mouse Controller .................................................................................1-12  
The keyboard and mouse controller is PS/2 compatible. ............................................1-12  
Network Controller......................................................................................................1-12  
SCSI Controller...........................................................................................................1-13  
Video Controller..........................................................................................................1-13  
Peripheral Controller...................................................................................................1-13  
Serial Ports...........................................................................................................1-13  
Parallel Port .........................................................................................................1-13  
External Device Connectors........................................................................................1-13  
System Board Management Controller (BMC)...........................................................1-14  
ACPI............................................................................................................................1-15  
AC Link Mode..................................................................................................................1-15  
Remote Power-On (Wake On LAN) Function.................................................................1-16  
System Security................................................................................................................1-16  
Security with Mechanical Locks and Monitoring .......................................................1-16  
Software Locks via the System Setup Utility..............................................................1-16  
Setting Up the System ..............................................................................................................2-1  
Overview ............................................................................................................................2-2  
Selecting a Site ...................................................................................................................2-2  
Unpacking the System........................................................................................................2-3  
Rack-Mount Subsystem Assembly.....................................................................................2-4  
Before You Begin..........................................................................................................2-4  
Static Precautions ..........................................................................................................2-4  
Assembly.......................................................................................................................2-5  
Getting Familiar with the System.......................................................................................2-8  
Front View with Front Door Closed..............................................................................2-8  
Contents iii  
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Opening the Front Door................................................................................................ 2-9  
Front View.................................................................................................................. 2-10  
Rear View................................................................................................................... 2-11  
Status LED Indicator Descriptions ............................................................................. 2-12  
Making Connections ........................................................................................................ 2-13  
Setting the Line Voltage .................................................................................................. 2-14  
Connecting the Power Cord............................................................................................. 2-15  
Powering On Your System .............................................................................................. 2-16  
Configuring Your System ....................................................................................................... 3-1  
Configuring Your System.................................................................................................. 3-2  
BIOS Setup Utility............................................................................................................. 3-3  
Using the BIOS Setup Utility ....................................................................................... 3-3  
BIOS Setup Configuration Settings.............................................................................. 3-4  
Main Menu.................................................................................................................... 3-5  
Advanced Menu............................................................................................................ 3-6  
Advanced Submenu .............................................................................................. 3-7  
Memory Reconfiguration Submenu...................................................................... 3-7  
CPU Reconfiguration Submenu............................................................................ 3-7  
Peripheral Configuration Submenu....................................................................... 3-8  
Monitoring Configuration Submenu..................................................................... 3-9  
PCI Device Submenu............................................................................................ 3-9  
Option ROM Submenu ......................................................................................... 3-9  
ISA Device Submenu.......................................................................................... 3-10  
Numlock Submenu.............................................................................................. 3-11  
Security Menu............................................................................................................. 3-12  
System Hardware Menu ............................................................................................. 3-13  
Thermal Sensor Submenu................................................................................... 3-13  
Wake On Event Submenu................................................................................... 3-13  
Console Redirection Submenu............................................................................ 3-14  
Boot Menu .................................................................................................................. 3-14  
Boot Device Priority Submenu ........................................................................... 3-14  
Exit Menu ................................................................................................................... 3-15  
Adaptec SCSI Utility ....................................................................................................... 3-16  
Running the SCSI Utility............................................................................................ 3-16  
Adaptec SCSI Utility Configuration Settings............................................................. 3-17  
Exiting Adaptec SCSI Utility ..................................................................................... 3-18  
Configuring the RAID Controller.................................................................................... 3-19  
Configuring System Board Jumpers ................................................................................ 3-21  
Before You Begin....................................................................................................... 3-21  
Moving System Board Jumpers.................................................................................. 3-22  
Clearing and Changing the Passwords........................................................................ 3-23  
Upgrading Your System.......................................................................................................... 4-1  
General Information........................................................................................................... 4-2  
Static Precautions............................................................................................................... 4-2  
Preparing Your System for Upgrade.................................................................................. 4-3  
Equipment Log................................................................................................................... 4-3  
Opening and Removing the Front Door............................................................................. 4-3  
Removing Side Panels ....................................................................................................... 4-5  
Installing Side Panels......................................................................................................... 4-6  
Modifying the System Board............................................................................................. 4-7  
Replacing the Real-time Clock Battery ........................................................................ 4-7  
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Removing and Installing a Pentium III Processor.........................................................4-9  
DIMMs........................................................................................................................4-11  
Option Boards...................................................................................................................4-14  
Installation Considerations..........................................................................................4-14  
Installing an Option Board ..........................................................................................4-14  
Removing an Option Board.........................................................................................4-16  
Installing a RAID Controller Board .................................................................................4-17  
Hard Disk Drives..............................................................................................................4-18  
Installing or Swapping a Hard Disk Drive in a Hot-swap Bay ...................................4-18  
Installing or Swapping a Hard Disk Drive in a Standard SCSI Disk Drive Bay.........4-23  
Removable Media Devices...............................................................................................4-26  
Removing the 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive Mounting Assembly......................................4-27  
Installing a 5.25-Inch Media Device ...........................................................................4-28  
Removing a 5.25-Inch Device.....................................................................................4-32  
Problem Solving........................................................................................................................5-1  
Problem Solving .................................................................................................................5-2  
Static Precautions ...............................................................................................................5-2  
Troubleshooting Checklists................................................................................................5-3  
Initial System Startup....................................................................................................5-3  
Running New Application Software .............................................................................5-4  
After System Has Been Running Correctly...................................................................5-5  
Diagnostic Testing..............................................................................................................5-6  
Error Checking ..............................................................................................................5-6  
Troubleshooting Guide..................................................................................................5-6  
Preparing the System for Diagnostic Testing........................................................5-6  
Monitoring POST..................................................................................................5-7  
Verifying Proper Operation of Key System Indicators .........................................5-8  
Confirming Loading of the Operating System ......................................................5-8  
Specific Problems and Corrective Actions.........................................................................5-9  
Power LED Does Not Light..........................................................................................5-9  
Incorrect or No Beep Code..........................................................................................5-10  
No Characters Appear on Screen ................................................................................5-10  
Characters are Distorted or Incorrect ..........................................................................5-11  
System Cooling Fans Do Not Rotate ..........................................................................5-11  
Diskette Drive Activity LED Does Not Light.............................................................5-11  
CD-ROM Drive Activity Light Does Not Light .........................................................5-12  
Problems with Application Software ..........................................................................5-12  
Bootable CD-ROM Is Not Detected ...........................................................................5-12  
Problems with the Network..............................................................................................5-13  
Plug and Play Installation Tips.........................................................................................5-14  
BIOS User’s Information..................................................................................................5-14  
POST Error Codes and Messages ...............................................................................5-14  
How to Identify BIOS and BMC Revision Levels...........................................................5-18  
BIOS Revision Level Identification............................................................................5-18  
BMC Revision Level Identification ............................................................................5-18  
System Cabling ........................................................................................................................A-1  
System Cabling..................................................................................................................A-2  
Before You Begin..............................................................................................................A-2  
Static Precautions ..............................................................................................................A-2  
Standard Configuration......................................................................................................A-3  
RAID Configuration..........................................................................................................A-5  
Contents v  
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Management Workstation Application .................................................................................B-1  
Overview............................................................................................................................B-2  
Remote Console............................................................................................................B-3  
Remote Drive................................................................................................................B-3  
MWA System Requirements .............................................................................................B-3  
Installing MWA .................................................................................................................B-4  
Creating a Server System Generation Diskette (SG)....................................................B-4  
Configuring Server BIOS Setup ...................................................................................B-6  
Installing MWA on the Management PC .....................................................................B-6  
Registering SG Information on MWA..........................................................................B-6  
MWA Main Window.........................................................................................................B-7  
Toolbar..........................................................................................................................B-7  
Main Menu....................................................................................................................B-8  
Pop-Up Menus............................................................................................................B-11  
Using MWA.....................................................................................................................B-12  
Opening a Server Window..........................................................................................B-12  
Connecting and Disconnecting the Server..................................................................B-12  
Using a Remote Drive ................................................................................................B-13  
Setting and Clearing Server Pause..............................................................................B-13  
Recovering from an SOS............................................................................................B-14  
Alerting ESMPROTM................................................................................................B-15  
Dialog Boxes....................................................................................................................B-15  
Select a Server Dialog Box.........................................................................................B-15  
Server Properties Dialog Box .....................................................................................B-15  
Default Server Properties Dialog Box ........................................................................B-16  
Create/Copy FD Image File Dialog Box ....................................................................B-17  
Server Summary Dialog Box......................................................................................B-17  
Delete Logged Messages Dialog Box.........................................................................B-17  
Data Dialog Box .........................................................................................................B-18  
Temporary Change to Remote Drive Dialog Box ......................................................B-18  
SOS Receive Dialog Box............................................................................................B-19  
Troubleshooting...............................................................................................................B-20  
System Status Hardware Support Information ................................................................... C-1  
System Status Hardware Support Information...................................................................C-2  
Glossary  
Equipment Log  
Index  
vi Contents  
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Using This Guide  
The EXPRESS5800/120Ld User’s Guide provides a quick reference to information about  
your system. Its goal is to familiarize you with your system and the tasks necessary for  
system configuring and upgrading.  
This guide contains the following information:  
! Chapter 1, “System Overview” provides an overview of your system and describes your  
system’s major system components. See this chapter to familiarize yourself with your  
system.  
! Chapter 2, “Setting Up Your System” tells you how to select a site, unpack the system,  
assemble the rack-mount subsystem, make cable connections, and power on your  
system.  
! Chapter 3, “Configuring Your System” tells you how to configure the system and  
provides instructions for running the BIOS Setup Utility and the Adaptec Configuration  
Utility, which is used to configure SCSI devices in your system. This chapter also  
provides information on system board jumper settings.  
! Chapter 4, “Upgrades and Options” provides you with instructions for upgrading your  
system with an additional processor, optional memory, options cards, peripheral devices,  
and redundant power supply.  
! Chapter 5, “Problem Solving” contains helpful information for solving problems that  
might occur with your system.  
! Appendix A, “System Cabling” includes cabling information for the two onboard SCSI  
controllers, the onboard IDE controller, and the optional RAID controllers.  
! Appendix B, "Management Workstation Application (MWA)" provides you with  
information on using MWA for managing your server remotely in a network  
environment.  
! Appendix C, “System Status Hardware Support Information” helps you identify a  
system status hardware item indicated by a software monitoring component.  
! “Glossary” defines the standard acronyms and technical terms used in this manual.  
! “Equipment Log” provides you with a sample equipment log for documenting the  
system configuration and future updates you may make to your system.  
Using This Guide vii  
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Text Conventions  
This guide uses the following text conventions.  
Warnings, cautions, and notes have the following meanings:  
!
WARNING  
Warnings alert you to situations that could result in serious personal injury or loss  
of life.  
!
CAUTION  
Cautions indicate situations that can damage the system hardware or software.  
Note: Notes give important information about the material being described.  
! Names of keyboard keys are printed as they appear on the keyboard. For example, Ctrl,  
Alt, or Enter.  
! Text or keystrokes that you enter appear as boldface type. For example, type abc123 and  
press ENTER.  
! File names are printed in uppercase letters. For example, AUTOEXEC.BAT.  
viii Using This Guide  
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Related Documents  
In addition to this guide, the following system documentation is included with your server  
either as electronic files on EXPRESSBUILDER or as paper copy shipped with your server.  
! System Release Notes  
Release Notes provide you with the latest information about your system. This  
information was not available to be included in your user's guide at the time it was  
developed and released.  
! Getting Started Sheet  
The Getting Started Sheet provides several easy-to-follow steps to become familiar with  
your server documentation and to complete your installation successfully.  
! Network Operating System Configuration Guide  
This guide contains supplemental instructions needed to install and configure your  
server Windows NT 4.0 plus Service Pack 6, Novell NetWare v5.0, Santa Cruz  
Operation (SCO) OpenServer Release 5.05, and UNIXWare 7.1 Network Operating  
Systems. This document is intended to complement the more detailed procedural  
documents available from the vendor of the network operating system.  
Using This Guide ix  
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Safety Notices  
!
! Caution: To reduce the risk of electric shock which could cause personal injury, follow  
all safety notices. The symbols shown are used in your documentation and on your  
equipment to indicate safety hazards.  
! Warning: Lithium batteries can be dangerous. Improper handling of lithium batteries  
may result in an explosion. Dispose of lithium batteries as required by local ordinance or  
as normal waste if no local ordinance exists.  
! Warning: The detachable power supply cord is intended to serve as the disconnect  
device.  
! Warning: This equipment has a 3-wire, grounded power cord. To prevent electrical  
hazards, do not remove or defeat the ground prong on the power cord. Replace the  
power cord if it gets damaged. Contact your dealer for an exact replacement.  
! Warning: The DC push-button on/off switch on the front panel does not turn off the  
system AC power. Also, +5vdc is present on the system board whenever the AC power  
cord is connected between the system and an AC outlet. Before doing the procedures in  
this manual, make sure that your system is powered off and unplug the AC power cord  
from the back of the chassis. Failure to disconnect power before opening your system  
can result in personal injury and equipment damage.  
In the U.S.A. and Canada, the power cord must be a UL-listed detachable power cord (in  
Canada, CSA-certified), type ST or SJT, 16 AWG, 3-conductor, provided with a molded-on  
NEMA type 5-15 P plug cap at one end and a molded-on cord connector body at the other  
end. The cord length must not exceed 9 feet (2.7 meters).  
Outside the U.S.A. and Canada, the plug must be rated for 250 VAC, 10 amp minimum,  
and must display an international agency approval marking. The cord must be suitable for  
use in the end-user country. Consult your dealer or the local electrical authorities if you are  
unsure of the type of power cord to use in your country. The voltage change occurs via a  
switch in the power supply.  
! Warning: Under no circumstances should the user attempt to disassemble the power  
supply. The power supply has no user-replaceable parts. Inside the power supply are  
hazardous voltages that can cause serious personal injury. A defective power supply  
must be returned to your dealer.  
x Using This Guide  
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Safety Notices for Users Outside of the U.S.A. and Canada  
! PELV (Protected Extra-Low Voltage) Integrity: To ensure the extra-low voltage  
integrity of the equipment, connect only equipment with mains-protected electrically-  
compatible circuits to the external ports.  
! Remote Earths: To prevent electrical shock, connect all local (individual office)  
computers and computer support equipment to the same electrical circuit of the building  
wiring. If you are unsure, check the building wiring to avoid remote earth conditions.  
! Earth Bonding: For safe operation, only connect the equipment to a building supply  
that is in accordance with current wiring regulations in your country. In the U.K., those  
regulations are the IEE.  
Using This Guide xi  
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Care and Handling  
Use the following guidelines to properly handle and care for your system.  
Protect the system from extremely low or high temperatures. Let  
the system warm (or cool) to room temperature before using it.  
Keep the system away from magnetic forces.  
Keep the system dry. Do not wash the system with a wet cloth or  
pour fluid into it.  
Protect the system from being bumped or dropped.  
Check the system for condensation. If condensation exists, allow it  
to evaporate before powering on the system.  
Keep the system away from dust, sand, and dirt.  
xii Using This Guide  
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1
System Overview  
! Overview  
! System Chassis  
! Power Supply  
! Peripheral Bays  
! SAF-TE Logic  
! System Board Features  
! AC Link Mode  
! Remote Power-On (Wake On LAN) Function  
! System Security  
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Overview  
This server is a modular, multiprocessing server based on the IntelPentium® III  
microprocessor family. It is a solid performer and offers the latest technology. The  
combination of compute performance, memory capacity, and integrated I/O provides a  
high performance environment for many server market applications. These range from  
large corporations supporting remote offices to small companies looking to obtain basic  
connectivity capability such as file and print services, e -mail, web access, web site  
server, etc.  
This server is conveniently housed and available as a tower-based system or as a rack-  
mount system (fits into a standard EIA 19-inch rack assembly) as shown in Figures 1-1  
and 1-2.  
Figure 1-1. Tower-Based System Front View  
Figure 1-2. Rack-Mount System Front View  
1-2 System Overview  
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Your server may include standard non-hot-swap SCSI hard disk drive bays or hot-swap  
SCSI hard disk drive bays. See Figure 1-3. The standard SCSI hard disk drive bays  
support four 1-inch or four 1.6-inch SCSI hard disk drives. The hot-swap SCSI hard  
disk drive bays hold up to six 1.0-inch SCSI hard disk drives that can be swapped in or  
out of the system without powering it down, if RAID is configured in the system.  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
Standard Non-Hot-swap Hard Disk Drive Bays  
Hot-swap Hard Disk Drive Bays  
Figure 1-3. SCSI Hard Disk Drive Bays  
As application requirements increase, you can expand your server with an additional  
processor, additional memory, add-in boards and peripheral devices: tape devices,  
CD-ROM, and hard disk drives.  
Your server features the following major components:  
! Single or dual high-performance Pentium III processors packaged in Single Edge  
Contact Cartridge Version 2 (SECC2).  
! 64 MB to 4 GB of memory, using up to four DIMMs.  
! Seven PCI expansion slots for add-in boards (one slot shared with an ISA slot).  
! One ISA expansion slot shared with a PCI slot for add-in board.  
! Embedded PC-compatible support (serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard, diskette,  
USB, LAN, and video).  
! Integrated onboard ATI RAGE IIC Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA)  
controller with 4 MB of video memory.  
! Adaptec AIC7899 SCSI controller providing Wide Ultra2 and Ultra-160/M SCSI  
interfaces.  
! Integrated onboard Network Interface Controller (NIC), an Intel 82559 PCI LAN  
controller for 10 or 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet networks with an RJ-45 Ethernet  
connector.  
! Single Channel enhanced IDE controller.  
! Three 5 ¼-inch removable media expansion bays with a CD-ROM drive installed  
in one bay and a 3 ½-inch half-height bay with a diskette drive installed.  
System Overview 1-3  
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! Integrated dual Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports.  
! Hardware monitors (temperature, fans, and voltage) and software monitors to  
indicate failures.  
! Redundant cooling fans.  
! A 300 watt switch-selectable power supply.  
! Keylocked front cover, including an intrusion switch (tower system only) and an  
interlock switch on the side cover.  
Hot-Swap SCSI Hard Drive Bays  
! Six hot-swap 1.0-inch SCSI hard disk drive bays accessible from the front of the  
chassis which can be swapped in or out of the system without powering it down  
if RAID is configured in the system.  
! High degree of SCSI disk fault tolerance and advanced disk array management  
features through the use of RAID technology, if an optional RAID controller is  
installed.  
! SCSI backplane is Ultra-160/M ready.  
1-4 System Overview  
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System Chassis  
The system chassis (Figure 1-4) is an easy-to-expand, fabricated metal structure. The  
major system components are shown in the following illustrations.  
H
I
J
G
F
A
B
E
D C  
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
F.  
G.  
H.  
I
Removable Media Bay  
SCSI Hard Disk Drive Bays  
SCSI Hard Disk Drive Bay Fan  
Front Input Fan  
System Board  
Rear Exhaust Fan  
System Power Supply  
Pentium III Processors (2nd Processor is optional)  
Memory  
J
Diskette Drive  
Figure 1-4. System Chassis  
System Overview 1-5  
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Power Supply  
The ATX300 watt power supply is switch-selectable for 115 or 230 Vac at an operating  
frequency of 50/60 Hz. It is designed to comply with existing emission standards and  
provides sufficient power for a fully loaded system configuration. The power supply  
voltage selection switch is factory set to 115Vac for systems used in the United States;  
it is set to 230Vac for systems used in Europe.  
Peripheral Bays  
The system supports a variety of standard PC AT-compatible peripheral devices. The  
chassis includes these peripheral bays:  
! A 3.5-inch front panel bay for mounting the standard 3.5" diskette drive  
(supports 720 KB and 1.44 MB diskette media)  
! Three 5.25-inch removable media front panel bays for mounting half-height  
5.25-inch peripheral devices: standard CD-ROM drive and optional tape drives,  
etc.  
! Your system includes either four standard SCSI hard disk drive bays for  
mounting up to four drives or six hot-swap drive bays for mounting up to six  
drives in easily removable drive carriers.  
Note:  
The hot-swap SCSI hard disk drive bays contain a hot-  
swap back plane that require an 80-pin single connector attachment  
(SCA) connector on the drives that you install.  
SAF-TE Logic  
Note:  
SAF-TE Logic is in systems that include the hot-swap  
SCSI disk drive cage. SAF-TE Logic is not available in systems that  
include the standard SCSI disk drive cage.  
The SCSI backplane includes SAF-TE (SCSI Accessed Fault Tolerant Enclosure) logic  
that provides an interface to the disk subsystem that supports status signals, hot  
swapping drives, and enclosure monitoring.  
The transport mechanism for the standardized alert detection and status reporting is the  
SCSI bus. Disk drives, power supplies, cooling fans, and temperature are continually  
monitored and the conditions then reported over the SCSI bus to the system. When used  
with RAID management software the user can be alerted of impending or imminent  
disk conditions requiring attention. This allows the user to react to conditions that could  
normally go unnoticed until data loss.  
1-6 System Overview  
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System Board Features  
The system board (Figure 1-5) offers a “flat” design with the processor and memory  
subsystems residing on the board. This figure shows the major components on the  
system board. The following subsections describe the system board major components.  
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
F.  
G.  
Primary processor connector  
Not used  
R
Internal SCSI HDD bay connector  
Not used  
S.  
T.  
U.  
V.  
W.  
X.  
Secondary processor connector  
Memory DIMM slots  
Jumper block  
Lithium backup battery  
Secondary VRM  
64 bit, 66MHz PCI slots for add-in boards  
64 bit, 33MHz PCI slots for add-in boards  
32 bit, 33MHz PCI slots for add-in boards  
Front panel LEDs connector  
Power switch and Interlock switch connector  
H.  
I.  
Not used  
Y.  
PCI/ISA shared slot for add-in board  
Fan connectors (Fan1, Fan2)  
Management interface connector  
Main power connector  
Reset switch connector  
Speaker connector  
Z.  
J.  
AA  
BB  
CC  
DD  
EE  
FF  
GG  
HH  
LAN RJ-45 network controller connector  
SVGA monitor port connector  
K.  
L.  
Parallel port connector  
M.  
N.  
O.  
P.  
Diskette drive connector  
IDE connector  
Mouse PS/2 compatible connector  
Keyboard PS/2 compatible connector  
Dump button (Reserved for debug only)  
Serial port connectors (top COM 1, bottom COM2)  
USB connectors (top USB 1, bottom USB 2)  
Fan3 connector  
External SCSI and media bays connector  
Q. Fan4 connector  
Figure 1-5. System Board  
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Pentium III Processor  
Depending on system configuration, each system includes one or two Pentium III  
processors. Each Pentium III processor is packaged in a Single Edge Contact Cartridge  
Version 2 (SECC2). The cartridge includes the processor core with an integrated 16 KB  
primary (L1) cache, a secondary (L2) cache, and a back cover. The processor  
implements the MMX™ technology and the processor’s numeric coprocessor  
significantly increases the speed of floating-point operations.  
The processor external interface operates at a maximum of 133 MHz. The second-level  
cache is located on the substrate of the processor cartridge. The cache includes burst  
pipelined synchronous static RAM (BSRAM).  
System Memory  
The system board contains four 168-pin DIMM sockets. Memory is partitioned as four  
banks of SDRAM registered DIMMs (PC133 compatible), each providing 72 bits of  
noninterleaved memory (64-bit main memory plus ECC). Your system may include  
from 64 MB to 4 GB of memory, using up to four DIMMs.  
System memory begins at address 0 and is continuous (flat addressing) up to the  
maximum amount of DRAM installed (exception: system memory is noncontiguous in  
the ranges defined as memory holes using configuration registers). The system  
supports both base (conventional) and extended memory.  
1-8 System Overview  
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I/O Expansion Slots  
The server's expansion capabilities meet the needs of file and application servers for  
high performance I/O by providing a combination of PCI and ISA expansion slots.  
The system board has two 66 MHz PCI connector slots (Figure 1-6, A) that can  
accommodate either a 32 or 64 bit PCI card and one 33 MHz PCI connector slot (Figure  
1-6, B) that can accommodate either a 32 or 64 bit PCI card. The top two PCI connector  
slots (PCI 1 and PCI 2) support bus speeds up to 66 MHz. The third connector slot  
(PCI 3) supports a bus speed of up to 33 MHz.  
Note: The bus speed for the two 66 MHz PCI connector slots  
(PCI 1 or PCI 2) is decreased to 33 MHz if a PCI card is installed into  
connector slot PCI 3 or if a 33 MHz PCI card is installed into any one  
of the two 66 MHz PCI connector slots.  
PCI features:  
! Bus speed up to 66 MHz (PCI 1 and PCI 2)  
! Bus speed up to 33 Mhz (PCI 3)  
! 32-bit memory addressing  
! 5 V/3.3 V signaling environment  
! Burst transfers up to a peak of 264 MB/s (64 bit, 33 MHz PCI) and 528 MB/s  
(64 bit, 66 MHz PCI)  
! 8-, 16-, 32-, or 64-bit data transfers  
! Plug and Play ready  
! Parity enabled.  
A
B
Figure 1-6. 64 Bit PCI Connector Slots  
System Overview 1-9  
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The system board has four 33 MHz, 32 bit, PCI connector slots  
(Figure 1-7, A), as shown in the following figure. The bottom PCI connector (PCI 7)  
shares a chassis connector slot with an ISA connector (ISA 1).  
PCI features:  
! Bus speed up to 33 MHz  
! 32-bit memory addressing  
! 5 V signaling environment  
! Burst transfers up to a peak of 132 MB/s  
! 8-, 16-, or 32-bit data transfers  
! Plug and Play ready  
! Parity enabled.  
Note:  
If a 33 MHz PCI card is installed into one of the 66 MHz  
PCI slots, the bus speed for the 66 MHz PCI slots is decreased to  
33 MHz.  
Figure 1-7. 32 Bit PCI Connector Slots  
1-10 System Overview  
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The system board has one ISA connector (Figure 1-8, A), as shown in the following  
figure. The ISA connector (ISA 1) shares a chassis connector slot with a PCI connector  
(PCI 7).  
ISA features:  
! Bus speed up to 8.33 MHz  
! 16-bit memory addressing  
! 8- or 16-bit data transfers  
! Plug and Play ready.  
Figure 1-8. Shared ISA/PCI Connector Slot  
Real-Time Clock/Calendar  
The real-time clock provides system clock/calendar information stored in a non-volatile  
memory (NVRAM). The real-time clock battery provides power backup for the real-  
time clock.  
BIOS  
A BIOS and Setup Utility are located in the Flash EPROM on the system board and  
include support for system setup and Legacy device configuration. A number of  
security, reliability, and management features also have been incorporated to meet vital  
server needs.  
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IDE Controller  
The system includes a single channel enhanced IDE 32 bit interface controller for  
intelligent disk drives with disk controller electronics onboard. The controller has a  
connector located on the system board that supports a master and a slave device. The  
IDE controller provides support for the internally mounted CD-ROM.  
The device controls:  
! PIO and DMA transfer modes  
! Mode 4 timings  
! Transfer rates up to 33 MB/s  
! Buffering for PCI/IDE burst transfers  
! Master/slave IDE mode  
! Up to two devices.  
Keyboard and Mouse Controller  
The keyboard and mouse controller is PS/2 compatible.  
Network Controller  
The system board includes a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX network controller based on the  
Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet PCI Bus Controller. As a PCI bus master, the controller can  
burst data at up to 132 MB/sec. The controller contains two receive and transmit FIFO  
buffers that prevent data overruns or underruns while waiting for access to the PCI bus.  
The controller has the following:  
! 32-bit PCI bus master interface (direct drive of bus), compatible with PCI Bus  
Specification, Revision 2.1  
! Chained memory structure with improved dynamic transmit chaining for  
enhanced performance  
! Programmable transmit threshold for improved bus utilization  
! Early receive interrupt for concurrent processing of receive data  
! On-chip counters for network management  
! Autodetect and autoswitching for 10 or 100 Mbps network speeds  
! Support for both 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps networks, capable of full or half  
duplex, with back-to-back transmit at 100 Mbps.  
! Support for Wake On LAN.  
The network status LEDs on the system board indicate:  
! Transmit/receive activity on the LAN  
! Valid link to the LAN  
! 10/100 Mbps transfer mode.  
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SCSI Controller  
The system board includes an embedded Adaptec AIC7899 dual function SCSI  
controller. The AIC7899 provides Ultra-160/M and Wide Ultra2 SCSI interfaces as two  
independent PCI functions. As implemented on the system board, interface A attaches  
to an Ultra-160/M SCSI backplane that supports up to six Ultra-160/M SCA drives.  
Controller B, the Wide Ultra 2 SCSI interface, may be used to support SCSI devices in  
the removable media bays.  
Video Controller  
The system has an integrated ATI Rage IIC 64 bit high-performance SVGA subsystem  
that supports the following:  
! BIOS compatibility with VGA, EGA, CGA, Hercules Graphics, and MDA  
! 4 MB of 10 ns onboard Synchronous Graphics Memory (SGRAM)  
! Pixel resolutions up to 1280 X 1024  
! Analog VGA monitors (single and multiple frequency, interlaced and  
noninterlaced) with a maximum vertical retrace noninterlaced frequency of  
100 Hz.  
Peripheral Controller  
The advanced integrated peripheral controller supports two serial ports, two universal  
serial ports, one parallel port, diskette drive, PS/2-compatible keyboard and mouse, and  
integrated Real Time Clock (RTC). The system provides the connector interface for  
each port.  
Serial Ports  
Both serial ports are relocatable. Each serial port can be set to one of four different  
addresses and can be enabled separately. When disabled, serial port interrupts are  
available to add-in boards.  
Parallel Port  
One IEEE 1284-compatible 25-pin bidirectional EPP (supporting levels 1.7 and 1.9)  
parallel port is provided. BIOS programming enables the parallel port and determines  
the port address and interrupt. ECP mode is supported with 2 possible DMA channels.  
When disabled, the interrupt is available to add-in boards.  
External Device Connectors  
The external I/O connectors provide support for a PS/2 compatible mouse and a  
keyboard, for a SVGA monitor, 2 serial port connectors, a parallel port connector, LAN  
port, and two USB connections for devices other than keyboard or mouse.  
System Overview 1-13  
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System Board Management Controller (BMC)  
Server management is concentrated in the System Board Management Controller  
(BMC). The BMC and associated circuitry are powered from a 5Vdc standby voltage,  
which remains active when system power is switched off, but the ac power source is  
still on and connected.  
The BMC supports the Management Workstation Application (MWA), which allows  
remote server management via a modem or direct connection to a manager system.  
Events monitored by the manager system include over-temperature and over-voltage  
conditions, fan failure, or chassis intrusion.  
Information on the Management Workstation Application (MWA) may be found in  
Appendix B of this User’s Guide.  
One major function of the BMC is to autonomously monitor system management  
events, and log their occurrence in the nonvolatile System Event Log (SEL). The events  
being monitored include overtemperature and overvoltage conditions, fan failure, or  
chassis intrusion. To enable accurate monitoring, the BMC maintains the nonvolatile  
Sensor Data Record (SDR), from which sensor information can be retrieved. The BMC  
provides an ISA host interface to SDR sensor information, so that software running on  
the server can poll and retrieve the server's current status.  
The BMC performs the following:  
! Monitors server board temperature and voltage  
! Monitors processor presence and controls Fault Resilient Boot (FRB)  
! Detects and indicates baseboard fan failure  
! Manages the SEL interface  
! Manages the SDR Repository interface  
! Monitors the SDR/SEL timestamp clock  
! Monitors the system management watchdog timer  
! Monitors the periodic SMI timer  
! Monitors the event receiver  
! Controls secure mode, including video blanking, diskette write-protect  
monitoring, and front panel lock/unlock initiation  
! Controls Wake On LAN via Magic Packet support.  
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ACPI  
The Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) aware operating system can  
place the system into a state where the hard drives spin down, the system fans stop, and  
all processing is halted. However, in this state the power supply is still on and the  
processors are still dissipating some power such that the power supply fan and  
processor fans are still running.  
Note: ACPI requires an operating system that supports its  
feature.  
This server system BIOS supports sleep states s0, s1, s4, and s5. However, with future  
versions of Microsoft Windows 9X that support ACPI, the system BIOS only supports  
sleep states s0, s1, and s5. With future versions of Microsoft Windows NT that support  
ACPI, the system BIOS will only support sleep states s0, s1, s4, and s5.  
!
CAUTION  
Only when the AC power is disconnected is the system completely  
off.  
The sleep states are defined as follows:  
! s0: Normal running state.  
! s1: Processor sleep state.  
No context will be lost in this state and the processor caches will maintain  
coherency.  
! s4: Hibernate or Save to Disk.  
The memory and machine state are saved to disk. Pressing the power button or  
other wakeup event restores the system state from the disk and resumes normal  
operation. This assumes that no hardware changes have been made to the system  
while it was off.  
! s5: Soft off.  
Only the RTC section of the chipset and the BMC are running in this state.  
AC Link Mode  
The AC link mode allows the system to monitor its AC input power so that when the  
AC input power is lost and then restored the system will return itself to one of three pre-  
selected settings, listed as follows:  
! Power On  
! Last State (Factory Default Setting)  
! Stay Off.  
The AC link mode settings can be changed by running the BIOS Setup Utility (F2).  
Refer to Chapter 3 "Configuring Your System."  
System Overview 1-15  
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Remote Power-On (Wake ON LAN) Function  
The remote power-on function turns on the system power by way of a network or  
modem. If the system power is set to OFF, it can be turned on remotely by sending a  
specific packet from the main computer to the remote system. This feature can be  
enabled or disabled using the BIOS Setup Utility. See Chapter 3.  
System Security  
To help prevent unauthorized entry or use of the system, the system includes a full  
lockable front panel and Server Management software that monitors the system  
intrusion switches.  
Security with Mechanical Locks and Monitoring  
The front panel of the tower-based system contains a mechanical lock and an intrusion  
switch to prevent access to the front of the computer chassis. The computer chassis  
includes an interlock switch on the side cover. When any these covers are opened, the  
switch transmits an alarm signal to the system board, where server management  
software processes the signal.  
Software Locks via the System Setup Utility  
The BIOS Setup Utility provides a number of security features to prevent unauthorized  
or accidental access to the system. Once the security measures are enabled, access to the  
system is allowed only after the user enters the correct password(s). For example:  
! Enable the keyboard lockout timer so that the server requires a password to  
reactivate the keyboard and mouse after a specified time-out period1 to  
120minutes.  
! Set and enable an administrative password.  
! Set and enable a user password  
! Set secure mode to prevent keyboard or mouse input and to prevent use of the  
front panel reset and power switches.  
! Disable writing to the diskette drive when secure mode is set.  
1-16 System Overview  
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2
Setting Up the System  
! Overview  
! Selecting a Site  
! Unpacking the System  
! Rack-Mount Subsystem Assembly  
! Getting Familiar with the System  
! Making Connections  
! Setting the Line Voltage  
! Connecting the Power Cord  
! Powering On Your System  
Overview  
This chapter describes how to select a site, unpack the system, make cable  
connections, and power on the tower-based or rack-mount system units. Also,  
provided are the instructions for assembling the rack-mount system unit.  
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Selecting a Site  
The system operates reliably in a typical office environment.  
Choose a site that is:  
! Near grounded, three-pronged power outlets.  
Note:  
For the United States and Canada, this means a  
NEMA 5-15R outlets for 100-120 VAC or NEMA 6-15R  
outlets for 200-240 VAC. For other international sites, this  
means three-pronged power outlets applicable for the  
electrical code of the region.  
!
WARNING  
Be sure the power service connection is through a properly  
grounded outlet.  
!
CAUTION  
When two power supplies are installed in the system the  
power plug from each of the power supplies must be  
plugged into the same common ground power outlets.  
! Clean, dust-free, and well ventilated. Front and rear ventilating openings  
kept free of obstructions. Away from sources of heat, vibration or  
physical shock.  
! Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields and electrical noise produced  
by electrical devices (such as air conditioners, large fans, large electric  
motors, radio and TV transmitters, and high-frequency security devices)  
! Spacious enough to provide at least five inches (13 centimeters) behind  
the system and three inches (eight centimeters) on each side of the system  
for proper cooling, airflow, and cable clearance.  
! Easily accessible for system maintenance and installation of system  
upgrades.  
Unpacking the System  
!
WARNING  
Your system weighs approximately 65 pounds (29.25 kg). If  
your system contains numerous optional boards and  
peripheral devices, it will weigh more. To avoid personal  
injury, make sure you have someone help you lift or move  
the system.  
2-2 Setting Up the System  
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When you receive your system, inspect the shipping containers prior to  
unpacking. If the shipping boxes are damaged, note the damage, and if possible,  
photograph it for reference. After removing the contents of the containers, keep  
the cartons and the packing materials. If the contents appear damaged when you  
unpack the boxes, file a damage claim with the carrier immediately.  
Rack-Mount Subsystem Assembly  
This section provides the instructions for assembling the rack-mount server unit  
into a standard EIA 19-inch rack cabinet.  
Before You Begin  
Before you begin, please review the following cautions, warnings, and general  
guidelines.  
!
WARNING  
Be sure that power to the system is turned off and  
unplugged. All voltage is removed only when the power  
cords are unplugged.  
! Avoid excessive vibration and shock. Dropping an electronic component  
can cause serious damage.  
! Do not disconnect or remove parts other than those specified in the  
procedure.  
! Do not touch I/O connector pins.  
! All screws are Phillips-head, unless otherwise specified.  
! On completion of any assembly or reassembly, perform a power-on test.  
If a fault occurs, verify that the assembly or reassembly was performed  
correctly. If the problem persists, see "Problem Solving" in Chapter 5.  
Static Precautions  
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage disk drives, option boards, and  
other components. You can provide some ESD protection by wearing an  
antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis ground when handling system  
components.  
Electronic devices can be easily damaged by static electricity. To prevent  
damage, keep them in their protective packaging when they are not installed in  
your system.  
Setting Up the System 2-3  
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Assembly  
This section describes how to assemble your rack-mount server unit into a  
standard EIA 19-inch rack cabinet.  
!
CAUTION  
Ensure that the location of the rack-mount server unit does  
not create an unstable condition when installed in the rack  
cabinet.  
Note:  
procedure.  
Refer to Figure 2-1 while Steps 2 and 3 of this  
1. Select an appropriate location in your rack cabinet for the rack-mount server  
unit. To improve rack stability, mount heavier items towards the bottom of  
the rack cabinet.  
Note:  
When planning your system configuration for the  
rack cabinet you should consider the length of the cables  
that interconnect system components.  
2. Locate the two support brackets (D). Using four self tapping screws (E)  
supplied with the rack cabinet for each support bracket, attach the two  
support brackets to the vertical mounting rails (A and B) of the rack cabinet.  
3. Install the four caged nuts (C) that secure the front of the rack-mount server  
unit to the rack cabinet. Position the caged nuts to align with the screw holes  
in the front bezel of the rack-mount server unit.  
Note:  
The caged nuts are secured into the vertical  
mounting rails of the rack cabinet by inserting one side of the  
nut into the slot and squeezing while pressing the opposite  
side until it snaps into place.  
2-4 Setting Up the System  
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A.  
B.  
C
Rear vertical mounting rail  
Front vertical mounting rail  
Four caged nuts  
D
Two support brackets  
Eight self-tapping screws  
E
Figure 2-1. Assembling the Support Brackets in the Rack Cabinet  
Setting Up the System 2-5  
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4. Lift the rack-mount server unit Figure 2-2, C onto the two support brackets  
and slide it toward the rear of the rack cabinet.  
!
WARNING  
It is strongly recommended that two people are present  
when lifting and assembling the rack-mount server unit into a  
rack cabinet.  
5. Secure the front bezel to the rack cabinet's front vertical mounting rails (B)  
using the four screws (E) and plastic washers (D) provided. See Figure 2-2.  
A.  
B.  
C
Rear vertical mounting rail  
Front vertical mounting rail  
Rack-mount server unit  
Four plastic washers  
Four screws  
D
E
Figure 2-2. Installing the Rack-Mount Server Unit into the Rack Cabinet  
2-6 Setting Up the System  
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Getting Familiar with the System  
Before setting up your system, you should become familiar with the system’s  
features, such as the location of your system's front and rear panel switches,  
indicators and connectors, etc. Note that this section describes the tower-based  
system controls (switches and indicators) and connectors, which are identical for  
the rack-mount system.  
Front View with Front Door Closed  
Figure 2-3 shows the location of the front system features (tower-based system  
only).  
A
B
A.  
B.  
Keylock  
When locked, secures the front door  
not allowing access to the front system  
controls.  
System indicators  
Refer to Figures 2-5 and 2-6 in this  
chapter.  
Figure 2-3. Tower System Front Features  
Setting Up the System 2-7  
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Opening the Front Door  
Refer to the Figure 2-4 and open the front door of the cabinet as follows (tower-  
based system only).  
1. If the front door is locked, unlock it.  
2. Grasp the indentation located on the right edge of the front door and pull the  
door towards you to open it.  
Figure 2-4. Opening the Front Door  
2-8 Setting Up the System  
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Front View (Non-Hot-Swap SCSI Drive Bays)  
Figure 2-5 shows the location of the front system controls and indicators on a  
system that includes the standard SCSI disk drive bays.  
A
B
D
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
F.  
Eject button, 3 ½-inch diskette drive  
Activity light, 3 ½-inch diskette drive  
Activity light, CD-ROM reader  
Load/eject button, CD-ROM reader  
DC power ON/OFF Button  
Press to eject diskette.  
When lit, diskette is in use.  
When lit, CD-ROM reader is in use.  
Press to load CD and eject CD.  
Press to turn system DC power on or off.  
DC Power ON/OFF LED  
When green, power is present in system. When  
off, power is turned off, power source is  
disrupted, or system is in the sleep mode. See  
Table 2-1 for a list and description of the system  
LEDs.  
G.  
H.  
I.  
Intrusion LED  
Disk Fault LED  
Sleep Status LED  
Sleep Button  
When OFF, the system is OK. See Table 2-1 for  
a list and description of the system LEDs.  
Non-functional on systems that include the  
standard SCSI disk drive bays.  
When lit, system is in Sleep Mode. See Table  
2-1 for a list and description of the system LEDs.  
J.  
Press to enter power saving (sleep) mode. Press  
again to enter normal mode of operation. This  
function requires a corresponding operating  
system.  
Figure 2-6. Front System Features and Controls (Non-Hot-Swap Bays)  
Setting Up the System 2-9  
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Front View (Hot-Swap SCSI Drive Bays)  
Figure 2-6 shows the location of the front system controls and indicators on a  
system that includes the hot-swap SCSI disk drive bays.  
A
B
D
C
G
E
F
J
K
L
M
H
I
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
F.  
G.  
H.  
I.  
Eject button, 3 ½-inch diskette drive  
Activity light, 3 ½-inch diskette drive  
Activity light, CD-ROM reader  
Load/eject button, CD-ROM reader  
Drive Present LED  
Press to eject diskette.  
When lit, diskette is in use.  
When lit, CD-ROM reader is in use.  
Press to load CD and eject CD.  
When green, drive is present. See Table 2-2.  
When green, Drive is active. See Table 2-2.  
*Indicates drive failure. See Table 2-2.  
Press to turn system DC power on or off.  
Drive Activity LED  
Drive Status LED  
DC power ON/OFF Button  
DC Power ON/OFF LED  
When green, power is present in system. When  
off, power is turned off, power source is  
disrupted, or system is in the sleep mode. See  
Table 2-1 for a list and description of the system  
LEDs.  
J.  
Intrusion Indicator LED  
Disk Fault LED  
When OFF, the system is OK. See Table 2-1 for  
a list and description of the system LEDs.  
K.  
L.  
M.  
When lit, a disk drive fault occurred. See Table  
2-1 for a list and description of the system LEDs.  
Sleep Status LED  
Sleep Button  
When lit, system is in Sleep Mode. See Table  
2-1 for a list and description of the system LEDs.  
Press to enter power saving (sleep) mode. Press  
again to enter normal mode of operation. This  
function requires a corresponding operating  
system.  
*Disk array configuration only.  
Figure 2-6. Front System Features and Controls (Hot-Swap Bays)  
2-10 Setting Up the System  
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Rear View  
Figure 2-7 shows the location of the rear system features and controls.  
K
B
D
A
C
E
G
F
H
I
P
J
L
M
N
O
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
F.  
G.  
H.  
I.  
USB2 connector  
Second USB connector (Black)  
First USB connector (Black)  
USB1 connector  
Serial Port B  
COM2 serial port 9-pin connector (Turquoise)  
COM1 serial port 9-pin connector (Turquoise)  
Reserved for debug  
Serial Port A  
Dump button  
Printer port (Burgundy)  
Keyboard port  
Parallel port 25-pin connector (Burgundy)  
PS/2-compatible 6-pin mini-DIN connector (Purple)  
PS/2-compatible 6-pin mini-DIN connector (Green)  
SVGA monitor 15-pin connector (Blue)  
Mouse port  
SVGA connector  
J.  
LAN connector  
RJ-45 Ethernet connector  
K.  
L.  
AC input power connector  
66 MHz, 64-bit PCI Slots  
33 MHz, 64-bit PCI Slot  
33 MHz, 32-bit PCI Slots  
Combo PCI/ISA slot  
Wide Ultra 2 SCSI Connector  
Supplies AC power to the power supply.  
Two 66 MHz, 64-bit PCI add-in board slot locations  
One 33 MHz, 64-bit PCI add-in board slot location  
Three 33 MHz, 32-bit PCI add-in board slot locations  
One shared PCI or ISA add-in board slot location  
Connects to External SCSI Devices  
M.  
N.  
O.  
P.  
Figure 2-7. Rear Features and Controls  
Setting Up the System 2-11  
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Status LED Indicator Descriptions  
Table 2-1 lists the system status LED indicators along with a description of each  
LED indicator. Table 2-2 lists the disk drive status LED panel indicators along  
with a description of each LED indicator. Refer to Figures 2-5 and 2-6 for the  
location of the LED indicators listed in Tables 2-1 and 2-2.  
Table 2-1. System Status LED Indicators  
LED  
Status  
Description  
Response  
DC Power  
Status  
Off  
Power OFF  
Power ON  
None required (normal)  
None required (normal)  
Green  
Intrusion  
Off  
No intrusion  
None required (normal)  
Check condition  
Flashing  
Amber  
Chassis Intrusion  
*Disk Fault  
Sleep Status  
Off  
No disk fault  
None required (normal)  
Amber  
Internal disk drive  
failure  
Check disk drive status LEDs  
Off  
System in Normal  
mode  
None required (normal)  
Amber  
**System power  
Press Sleep button to return to  
saving (sleep) mode. Normal mode.  
*Hot-swap chassis and disk array configuration only.  
**This function requires specific operating system support.  
Table 2-2. *Disk Drive Status LED Panel Indicators  
LED  
Status  
Description  
Response  
Disk Drive  
Present  
Off  
Disk drive not  
present  
None required (normal)  
Green  
Off  
Disk drive present  
None required (normal)  
None required (normal)  
Disk Drive  
Activity  
Not accessing disk  
drive  
Green  
Off  
Accessing disk drive None required (normal)  
**Disk Drive  
Status  
No alarms  
None required (normal)  
Amber  
(Steady  
light)  
Disk drive failure  
Replace disk drive  
Rebuilding data (in  
disk array  
None required (normal)  
(Flashing  
light)  
configuration only)  
* Hot-swap disk drive cage only. See Figure 2-6.  
** Disk array configuration only  
2-12 Setting Up the System  
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Making Connections  
If your system normally operates without a video display or keyboard (for  
example, as a network server), you must install a video display and keyboard to  
configure the system. You may remove them after running the BIOS Setup  
Utility. For information on running the BIOS Setup Utility, refer to Chapter 3  
"Configuring Your System" of this User’s Guide.  
Refer to the previous figure (Rear Features and Controls) and connect your  
keyboard, monitor, and mouse. Connect any external peripheral devices such as  
a printer or modem by following the instructions included with these devices.  
!
CAUTION  
Damage to the system may result if the keyboard/mouse  
cable is inserted or removed when power is applied to the  
system.  
Inserting a telephone line connector into a LAN board RJ-45  
port may result in personal injury and equipment damage.  
Setting Up the System 2-13  
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Setting the Line Voltage  
The system contains an ATX300 watt power supply that is switch-selectable for  
115 or 230 VAC at an operating frequency of 50/60Hz. The power supply  
voltage selection switch is factory set to 115Vac for systems shipped to North  
America; it is set to 230Vac for systems shipped in Europe. Line source voltages  
between 200 and 240 VAC are acceptable when the power supply input voltage  
is set to 230 VAC.  
!
CAUTION  
Before you plug the system power cord into an AC outlet,  
ensure the input line voltage setting for the power supply is  
correct.  
To use the system with line source voltages between 200  
and 240 VAC, the line voltage selector switch on the power  
supply must be set to 230. If you set the switch to the 115  
VAC position, the power supply will be damaged when you  
plug in your system.  
If you need to change the line voltage setting, perform the following steps.  
Note:  
If you are setting up your system for the first time,  
the power cord will not be connected to the rear panel of  
your system.  
1. Unplug the AC power cord from the back of the chassis.  
2. Insert the tip of a small screwdriver or ballpoint pen into the depression on  
the line voltage selector. See Figure 2-8.  
3. Slide the selector switch to 115 VAC or to 230 VAC (line source voltage  
range: 220 to 240 VAC).  
2-14 Setting Up the System  
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230  
or  
B
A
115  
A.  
B.  
Voltage selector switch set to 115 VAC  
Voltage selector switch set to 230 VAC  
Figure 2-8. Setting the Line Voltage  
Connecting the Power Cord  
Plug the female end of the AC power cord into the input receptacle on the rear  
of the power supply cage. Plug the male end of the power cord into  
NEMA 5-15R outlet for 100-120 VAC or NEMA 6-15R outlet for 200-240  
VAC.  
If the power cord supplied with the system is not compatible with the AC wall  
outlet in your region, obtain a suitable power cord that meets the following  
criteria.  
! The power cord must be rated for the available AC voltage and have a  
current rating that is at least 125% of the current rating of the system.  
! The power cord connector that plugs into the wall outlet must be  
terminated in a grounding-type male plug designed for use in your region.  
It must have certification marks showing certification by an agency  
acceptable in your region.  
! The power cord connector that plugs into the system must be an  
IEC- type CEE-22 female connector.  
! The power cord must be less than 1.8 meters (6.0 feet) long.  
Setting Up the System 2-15  
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When connecting the power cord to a power control unit such as an UPS,  
confirm that the power control unit is powered OFF. Connecting the power cord  
while power is supplied to the power control unit may cause a failure.  
!
WARNING  
Your system shipped with a power cord for the power  
supply. Do not attempt to modify or use the supplied AC  
power cord if it is not the exact type required.  
Powering On Your System  
Power on your system as follows.  
1. Make sure all external devices, such as a video display, keyboard, and  
mouse (optional) have been connected, and the power cords are connected.  
2. Power on the video display and any other external devices.  
3. Open the front door and press the push-button power on/off switch on the  
front panel. Verify that the system power-on LED is lit. If it is not lit, ensure  
the ac power cord is connected to a functional ac power source.  
After a few seconds your system begins the internal Power-On Self Tests  
(POST). POST automatically checks the system board, CPU module, memory,  
keyboard, and most installed peripheral devices.  
!
CAUTION  
Always allow POST to complete before powering down your  
system.  
!
CAUTION  
The server management logic on your system board  
monitors and logs system voltage changes. When powering  
down your system you may experience a 1–5 second delay  
from the time you press the push-button power on/off switch  
on the front panel and your system powering down. This is  
normal system operation and is required by the server  
management logic.  
If you have problems powering on your system, refer to Problem Solving in  
Chapter 5 of this User’s Guide.  
After you have successfully powered on your system, insert the ExpressBuilder  
CD-ROM into the CD-ROM device, reboot the system and follow the screen  
prompts to run ExpressBuilder.  
2-16 Setting Up the System  
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3
Configuring Your System  
! Configuring Your System  
! BIOS Setup Utility  
! Adaptec SCSI Utility  
! Configuring the RAID Controller  
! Configuring System Board Jumpers  
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Configuring Your System  
Configuration and setup utilities are used to change your system configuration.  
You can configure your system, as well as option boards you may add to your  
system, using the BIOS Setup Utility. Several unique system parameters are  
configured using the BIOS Setup, which is stored in the system FLASH  
memory.  
The Adaptec Configuration Utility detects the SCSI host adapters on the system  
board. Use this utility if you need to configure the two SCSI controllers in your  
system or to perform a SCSI disk format or verify disk operation on the SCSI  
disk drives. The Adaptec Configuration Utility is also used to configure any  
SCSI removable media devices installed in your system.  
If your system has been factory configured, the BIOS Setup or Adaptec  
Configuration Utility do not need to be run unless you want to change the  
password or security features, add certain types of option boards or devices, or  
upgrade your system board.  
This chapter also provides information on several system configuration  
parameters that are set by jumpers on the system board. However, these  
parameters do not usually require change.  
Use the EXPRESSBUILDER CD-ROM to create the device driver diskettes.  
3-2 Configuring Your System  
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BIOS Setup Utility  
The BIOS Setup Utility is used to change system configuration parameters. The  
utility is resident in the system FLASH memory and does not require a diskette  
or an operating system present to run.  
Using the BIOS Setup Utility  
You access the BIOS Setup utility when you turn on or reboot your system. To  
run the BIOS Setup Utility, perform the following procedure:  
1. Power-on or reboot the system. “Press <F2> to enter SETUP” displays.  
2. Press F2. The BIOS Setup Utility starts and the Main Menu is displayed.  
The menu bar at the top of the Main Menu lists the following selections:  
Menu  
Use  
Main  
Use this menu for basic system configuration.  
Advanced  
Use this menu for setting the Advanced Features available on  
your system.  
Security  
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords and the  
Backup and Virus-Check reminders.  
System Hardware  
Use this menu for configuring unique Server features.  
Use this menu to configure Boot Device priority.  
Exits the current menu.  
Boot  
Exit  
Use the arrow keys to select a menu or an item on a displayed menu. Press  
the value keys (listed in the table below) to cycle through the allowable  
values for the selected field. Use the Exit menu’s “Save Values” selection to  
save the current values on all the menus.  
To display a submenu, position the cursor on a selection that has a submenu  
and press ENTER. An arrow precedes selections with submenus.  
Refer to the following table for information on the keys that you use with  
BIOS Setup. These keys are also listed at the bottom of the Setup menu.  
Configuring Your System 3-3  
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Key  
Function in Setup Menu  
F1 or Alt-H  
Get Help about an item.  
ESC  
Exit the current menu and return to the previous menu.  
Move between menus.  
Left or right arrow keys  
Up or down arrow keys  
Move cursor up and down. The cursor moves only to the  
settings that you can change.  
HOME or END  
Move cursor to top or bottom of window.  
Move cursor to next or previous page.  
Select the previous value for the field.  
Select the next value for the field.  
PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN  
F5 or -  
F6 or + or SPACE  
F9  
Load default configuration values for this menu.  
Save configuration values and exit.  
F10  
ENTER  
Execute command or Select submenu.  
BIOS Setup Configuration Settings  
The BIOS Setup Configurations tables show the default settings for the BIOS  
Setup Utility and provides a place for you to record any changes you make to  
these settings. Recommended values are bold in the following tables.  
3-4 Configuring Your System  
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Main Menu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Processor Type  
———————  
XXX  
(Display Only). Shows the  
type of processor installed.  
Processor Speed  
Cache RAM  
(Display Only). Indicates the  
processor speed.  
XXX KB  
(Display Only). Indicates the  
cache RAM size.  
System Memory  
XXX KB  
(Display Only). Indicates the  
total capacity of the basic  
memory.  
Extended Memory  
Language  
XXXXXX KB  
(Display Only). Indicates the  
total capacity of the extended  
memory.  
English (US)  
French, German  
Spanish, Italian  
Selects which language BIOS  
displays.  
Note: This feature  
immediately changes to the  
language BIOS selected.  
———————  
BIOS Version  
System Time  
(Display Only). Indicates the  
version of the system BIOS.  
HH:MM:SS  
Sets the system time (hour,  
minutes, seconds, on 24 hour  
clock).  
System Date  
Diskette A  
MM/DD/YYYY  
Sets the system date (month,  
day, year).  
1.44/1.25 MB 3.5"  
Selects the diskette type.  
Note that 1.25 MB, 3.5 inch  
references a 1024 byte/sector  
Japanese media format. To  
support this type of media  
format requires a 3.5 inch  
3-mode diskette drive.  
Configuring Your System 3-5  
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Advanced Menu  
Feature  
Description  
Your Setting  
Advanced  
Refer to Advanced Submenu.  
Memory Reconfiguration  
Refer to Memory Reconfiguration  
Submenu.  
CPU Reconfiguration  
Refer to CPU Reconfiguration  
Submenu.  
Peripheral Configuration  
Monitoring Configuration  
Refer to Peripheral Reconfiguration  
Submenu.  
Refer to Monitoring Configuration  
Submenu. It sets POST Monitoring  
and Boot Monitoring.  
PCI Device  
Refer to PCI Device Submenu.  
Option ROM  
Refer to Option ROM Submenu. It  
Disables/Enables the Option ROM  
BIOS on the PCI Bus.  
ISA Device  
Numlock  
Refer to ISA Device Submenu.  
Refer to Numlock Submenu. It  
selects Keyboard Options.  
3-6 Configuring Your System  
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Advanced Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Other  
PnP O/S  
Installed O/S  
Select the operating system  
installed on your system that  
will be used most of the time.  
Note: An incorrect setting can  
cause some operating systems  
to display unexpected  
behavior.  
No  
Yes  
Reset Configuration  
Data  
Select Yes if you want to clear  
the Extended System  
Configuration Data (ESCD)  
area.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Boot-time Diagnostic  
Screen  
Disables or enables display of  
the diagnostic screen during  
boot instead of the NEC logo.  
The Boot-time diagnostic  
screen is automatically  
enabled if redirection or  
RomPilot is enabled.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
RomPilot Support  
Disables or enables RomPilot  
support. The Boot-time  
diagnostic screen is enabled if  
RomPilot is enabled. (See  
Appendix B for more details.)  
Memory Reconfiguration Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
DIMM #1 Status  
DIMM #2 Status  
DIMM #3 Status  
DIMM #4 Status  
Clear DIMM Errors  
Normal*  
(Display Only)  
(Display Only)  
(Display Only)  
(Display Only)  
Normal*  
Normal*  
Normal*  
Press ENTER  
Clears the DIMM group error  
status information.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
DIMM Error Pause  
The POST operation pauses if  
a DIMM error occurs.  
*Possible Values: Normal, None, or Error.  
CPU Reconfiguration Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
(Display Only)  
(Display Only)  
Your Setting  
CPU #1 Status  
CPU #2 Status  
Clear CPU Errors  
Normal*  
Normal*  
Press ENTER  
Clears the CPU error  
information.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
CPU Error Pause  
The POST operation pauses if  
a CPU error occurs.  
*Possible Values: Normal, None, or Error.  
Configuring Your System 3-7  
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Peripheral Configuration Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Serial Port 1:  
Disabled  
Disables serial port 1 or  
3F8, IRQ3  
3F8, IRQ4  
2F8, IRQ3  
2F8, IRQ4  
3E8, IRQ3  
3E8, IRQ4  
2E8, IRQ3  
2E8, IRQ4  
Auto  
selects the base address and  
interrupt (IRQ) for serial port 1.  
(COM 1)  
Serial Port 2:  
(COM 2)  
Disabled  
Disables serial port 2 or  
selects the base address and  
interrupt (IRQ) for serial port 2.  
3F8, IRQ3  
3F8, IRQ4  
2F8, IRQ3  
2F8, IRQ4  
3E8, IRQ3  
3E8, IRQ4  
2E8, IRQ3  
2E8, IRQ4  
Auto  
Parallel Port  
Disabled  
378, IRQ5  
378, IRQ7  
278, IRQ5  
278, IRQ7  
3BC, IRQ5  
3BC, IRQ7  
Auto  
Disables the parallel port or  
selects the base address and  
interrupt (IRQ) for the Parallel  
port.  
Parallel Mode  
Output only  
Bi-directional  
EPP  
Selects the parallel port  
operation mode.  
ECP, DMA1  
ECP, DMA3  
Diskette Controller  
Mouse  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Configure using these options:  
(Disabled) No configuration.  
(Enabled) User configuration  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Auto Detect  
Disabled prevents any  
installed PS/2 mouse from  
functioning, but frees up  
IRQ12.  
Enabled forces the PS/2  
mouse port to be enabled  
regardless if a mouse is  
present.  
Auto Detect enables the PS/2  
mouse only if present.  
OS Controlled is displayed  
only if the OS controls the  
mouse.  
SCSI Controller  
LAN Controller  
USB Controller  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disables or enables on-board  
SCSI controller.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disables or enables on-board  
LAN controller.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disables or enables on-board  
USB controller.  
3-8 Configuring Your System  
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Monitoring Configuration Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
POST Monitoring  
Disabled  
OptROM-END  
POST-END  
Selects the point where the POST  
monitoring checkpoint is.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Boot Monitoring  
Disable or enable the boot  
monitoring feature.  
PCI Device Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
PCI IRQ1  
—
PCI IRQ14  
Disabled  
Auto Select  
IRQ3  
IRQ4  
IRQ5  
PCI devices use hardware  
interrupts called IRQs. A PCI  
device cannot use IRQs already in  
use by ISA devices. Use"Auto" only  
if no ISA legacy cards are installed.  
IRQ6  
IRQ7  
IRQ9  
IRQ10  
IRQ11  
IRQ12  
Option ROM Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Onboard SCSI  
Disables/Enables the mapping of  
the onboard SCSI BIOS.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Onboard LAN  
PCI Slot 1  
PCI Slot 2  
PCI Slot 3  
PCI Slot 4  
PCI Slot 5  
PCI Slot 6  
PCI Slot 7  
Disables/Enables the mapping of  
the onboard LAN BIOS  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Initializes Device Expansion ROM  
Initializes Device Expansion ROM  
Initializes Device Expansion ROM  
Initializes Device Expansion ROM  
Initializes Device Expansion ROM  
Initializes Device Expansion ROM  
Initializes Device Expansion ROM  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Configuring Your System 3-9  
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ISA Device Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
None  
IRQ3  
IRQ4  
IRQ5  
IRQ6  
IRQ7  
IRQ9  
IRQ10  
IRQ11  
IRQ12  
IRQ #1  
Reserves specific IRQs for  
use by legacy ISA devices.  
IRQ #2  
Same as above.  
None  
DMA Channel #1  
Reserves specific DMA  
channels for use by legacy  
ISA devices.  
DMA 0  
DMA 1  
DMA 2  
DMA 3  
DMA 4  
DMA 5  
DMA 6  
DMA 7  
DMA Channel #2  
Same as above.  
0
I/O Port Address #1  
Select I/O port base address.  
Reserved 16 byte.  
(110 - 3F0, 0 = None)  
I/O Port Address #2  
I/O Port Address #3  
I/O Port Address #4  
Memory Size  
0
0
0
Same as above.  
Same as above.  
Same as above.  
None  
16  
Reserves specific memory for  
use by legacy ISA devices.  
32  
48  
64  
80  
96  
None  
Memory Address  
Select memory base address.  
C800h  
CC00h  
D000h  
D400h  
D800h  
DC00h  
3-10 Configuring Your System  
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Numlock Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Auto  
On  
Numlock  
Selects the power-on state for  
Numlock.  
OFF  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Key Click  
Disables or enables keyclick.  
Selects key repeat rate.  
Keyboard Auto-  
repeat Rate  
2/sec  
6/sec  
10/sec  
13.3/sec  
18.5/sec  
21.8/sec  
26.7/sec  
30/sec  
Keyboard Auto-  
repeat Delay  
0.25 sec  
0.5 sec  
0.75 sec  
1 sec  
Selects delay before key  
repeat.  
Configuring Your System 3-11  
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Security Menu  
Note:  
Enabling the Supervisor Password field requires  
a password for entering Setup. The passwords are not case  
sensitive.  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Clear  
Supervisor  
Password is  
Status only, user cannot modify.  
Once set, this can be disabled by  
setting it to a null string, or by  
clearing password jumper on  
system board (see System Board  
Jumpers in this Chapter).  
Clear  
User Password is  
Status only, user cannot modify.  
Once set, this can be disabled by  
setting it to a null string, or by  
clearing password jumper on  
system board (see System Board  
Jumpers in this Chapter).  
Press ENTER  
Set Supervisor  
Password  
Supervisor password controls  
access to the setup utility.  
When the <Enter> key is pressed,  
the user is prompted for a  
password; press ESC key to  
abort. Once set, this can be  
disabled by setting it to a null  
string, or by clearing password  
jumper on system board (refer to  
System Board Jumpers in this  
chapter).  
Press ENTER  
Set User  
Password  
When the <Enter> key is pressed,  
the user is prompted for a  
password; press ESC key to  
abort. Once set, this can be  
disabled by setting it to a null  
string, or by clearing password  
jumper on system board (refer to  
System Board Jumpers in this  
chapter).  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Password on Boot  
Disables or enables password  
entry on boot.  
Everyone  
Supervisor  
Diskette Access  
Secure Mode  
Controls access to diskette drives.  
Power Switch  
Mask  
Masked  
Unmasked  
Determines whether power switch  
is masked or unmasked.  
Unmasked  
Masked  
Option ROM  
Menu Mask  
Determines whether Option ROM  
Menu Mask is masked or  
unmasked.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Processor Serial  
Number  
Determines whether Processor  
Serial Number feature is enabled  
or disabled.  
3-12 Configuring Your System  
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System Hardware Menu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Thermal Sensor  
Refer to Thermal Sensor  
Submenu.  
Wake On Events  
AC Link  
Refer to Wake On Events  
Submenu.  
Power On  
Last State  
Stay Off  
Determines the mode of AC  
Link.  
ESM IRQ  
Disabled  
IRQ5  
Determines routing of the ESM  
interrupt.  
IRQ10  
IRQ11  
Press Enter  
Error Log  
Initialization  
Request to initialize the Error  
Log now.  
If Clear OK, then display  
"System Event Log Cleared!"  
If Clear NG, then display  
"System Event Log Not  
Cleared!"  
Console  
Redirection  
Additional setup menu to  
configure console.  
The Boot-Time diagnostic  
screen is enabled if redirection  
is enabled.  
Thermal Sensor Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Thermal Sensor  
When enabled determines if  
the BIOS will disable boot (if  
temperature is not within a  
safe range).  
Upper Limit  
Lower Limit  
50  
5
Sets the upper temperature  
limit in centigrade.  
Sets the lower temperature  
limit in centigrade.  
Wake On Events Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Wake On LAN  
Enables Wake ON LAN  
support.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Wake On Ring  
Enables Wake ON Ring  
support.  
Configuring Your System 3-13  
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Console Redirection Submenu  
Choices or  
Feature  
Display Only  
Description  
Your Setting  
Disabled  
Serial Port Address  
If enabled, the console will be  
redirected to this port.  
If console redirection is  
enabled, this address must  
match the settings of serial  
port 2.  
Serial Port 2  
(3F8h/IRQ4)  
Serial Port 2  
(2F8h/IRQ3)  
Baud Rate  
57.6K  
19.2K  
Enables the specified baud  
rate.  
Flow Control  
No Flow Control  
Enables flow control.  
XON/OFF  
Direct  
Via Modem  
Console  
Connection  
Indicate whether the console is  
connected directly to the  
system or a modem is used to  
connect.  
Boot Menu  
Use the up or down arrow keys to select a device, then press the <+> or <->  
keys to move the device higher or lower in the boot priority list.  
Boot Device Priority Menu  
Boot Priority  
Device  
Description  
Your Setting  
1.  
ATAPI CD-ROM  
Drive  
Attempts to boot from an  
ATAPI CD-ROM drive.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Diskette Drive  
Attempts to boot from a  
diskette drive.  
Hard Drive  
Attempts to boot from a hard  
drive device.  
Intel UNDI, PXE-  
2.0 (Build 071)  
Attempts to boot from  
diagnostic boot partition of the  
flash memory.  
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Exit Menu  
You can make the following selections on the Exit Menu. Select an option  
using the up or down arrow keys, then press <Enter> to execute the option.  
Pressing <Esc> does not exit this menu. You must select one of the items from  
the menu or menu bar to exit.  
Exit Menu  
Choices  
Description  
Save Changes and Exit  
Exit Without Saving Changes  
Get Default Value  
Exits System Setup after saving all changes to CMOS.  
Exits System Setup without saving setup data to CMOS.  
Loads default values for all Setup items.  
Load Previous Values  
Save Changes  
Loads previous values of all Setup items.  
Writes all Setup item values to CMOS.  
Configuring Your System 3-15  
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Adaptec SCSI Utility  
The Adaptec SCSI Utility detects the SCSI host adapters on the server board.  
Use the Adaptec SCSI Utility to:  
! Change default values  
! Check and/or change SCSI device settings that may conflict with those of  
other devices in the server  
Running the SCSI Utility  
You access the Adaptec SCSI Utility when you turn on or reboot your system.  
To run the Adaptec SCSI utility, perform the following procedure:  
1. Power-on or reboot the system.  
2. When this message appears on the video monitor:  
Press Ctrl-A to run SCSI Utility...  
3. Press Ctrl+A to run this utility. When it appears, choose the host adapter  
that you want to configure.  
4. The SCSI utility starts. When the Adaptec SCSI Utility detects more than  
one AIC-78xx host adapter, it displays a selection menu listing the bus and  
device number of each adapter. When the selection menu appears, select the  
channel you wish to configure as follows:  
Bus : Device : Channel  
Selected SCSI Adapter  
01 : 04 : A*  
AIC7899  
01 : 04 : B  
AIC7899  
*Internal SCSI connector.  
5. Once you select the adapter, the following screen is displayed:  
Menu  
Description  
Configure/View Host  
Adapter Settings  
Configure host adapter and device settings.  
SCSI Disk Utilities  
The utility scans the SCSI bus for SCSI devices, reports a  
description of each device. Run these utilities before  
configuring SCSI devices.  
6. If you wish to format a disk, verify disk media, or display a list of devices  
and their SCSI IDs, select “SCSI Disk Utilities”. If you wish to configure  
the adapter or a device, select “Configure/View Host Adapter Settings”.  
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Adaptec SCSI Utility Configuration Settings  
The following keys are active for all Adaptec SCSI Utility screens:  
Key  
Action  
Arrows  
ENTER  
ESC  
F5  
Up and down arrows move from one parameter to another within a screen.  
Displays options for a configurable parameter. Selects an option.  
Moves back to previous screen or parameter or EXIT if at the Main menu.  
Switches between color and monochrome.  
F6  
Resets to host adapter defaults.  
The Table 3-1 shows the normal settings for the Adaptec SCSI Utility and  
provides a place for you to record any changes you make to these settings.  
Table 3-1. Adaptec SCSI Utility Setup Configurations  
RECOMMENDED SETTING  
OR DISPLAY ONLY  
YOUR  
CONFIGURATION  
OPTION  
SCSI Bus Interface Definitions  
Host Adapter SCSI ID  
SCSI Parity Checking  
7
Enabled  
Enabled  
Host Adapter SCSI Termination  
Additional Options  
Boot Device Options  
Press ENTER for menu  
Boot Channel  
A First  
Boot SCSI ID  
0
Boot LUN Number  
0
SCSI Device Configuration  
Sync Transfer Rate (MB/Sec)  
Initiate Wide Negotiation  
Enable Disconnection  
Press ENTER for menu  
160  
Yes  
Yes  
Send Start Unit Command  
Enable Write Back Cache  
BIOS Multiple LUN Support  
Include in BIOS Scan  
Yes  
No  
No 1  
Yes 1  
Advanced Configuration Options  
Plug and Play SCAM Support  
Reset SCSI Bus at IC Initialization  
Press ENTER for menu.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
1 No effect if BIOS is disabled.  
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Table 3-1. Adaptec SCSI Utility Setup Configurations (Continued)  
RECOMMENDED SETTING  
OR DISPLAY ONLY  
YOUR  
CONFIGURATION  
OPTION  
Display <Ctrl-A> Messages During BIOS  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Initialization  
Extended BIOS Translation for DOS  
Drives >1 GByte  
Verbose/Silent Mode  
Verbose  
Enabled1  
Host Adapter BIOS (Configuration Utility  
Reserves BIOS Space)  
Domain Validation  
Enabled  
Support Removable Disks  
Under BIOS as Fixed Disks  
Disabled1, 2  
BIOS Support for Int13 Extensions  
1 No effect if BIOS is disabled.  
Enabled1  
2 Do not remove media from a removable media drive if it is under BIOS control.  
Exiting Adaptec SCSI Utility  
To exit the Adaptec SCSI Utility, press ESC until a message prompts you to exit  
(if you changed any settings, you are prompted to save the changes before you  
exit).  
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onfiguring the RAID Controller  
C
The RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Devices) options available for your  
system are the single channel SecuRAID 110 (Mylex AcceleRAID 150) RAID  
controller board and the three channel SecuRAID 530 (Mylex eXtremeRAID  
1100) RAID controller board, which gives your system the added security of  
fault tolerance.  
If you order a system with a RAID controller, the system is pre-configured at  
the factory according to Table 3-2.  
Table 3-2. RAID Configurations  
Number of  
Hard Drives Configured  
RAID Level  
Hard Drives in  
Array  
Description  
JBOD (RAID 7) Known as Just a Bunch of Drives,  
JBOD allows the controller to access the drives  
independently. This configuration has no redundancy  
and does not use striping.  
1
7
1
Mirroring (RAID 1) Drives are paired and mirrored.  
All data is 100% duplicated on an equivalent drive  
(fully redundant).  
2
1
5
5
2
3
Striping with Parity (RAID 5) Data is striped across  
several physical drives. Parity protection is used for  
data redundancy.  
3
Striping with Parity (RAID 5) with a standby drive  
The array consists of three ON-LINE drives and one  
STANDBY drive. The standby replacement drive, or  
hot spare, is one of the most important features RAID  
provides to achieve automatic, non-stop service with a  
high degree of fault-tolerance.  
4 or more  
4 (one standby  
drive)  
If you want to change the RAID level or add additional hard disks to the array,  
use the RAID configuration utility. The RAID configuration utility is included  
with a RAID controller.  
If you are adding the RAID controller to an existing system, the RAID  
configuration utility allows you to configure your disk array before reinstalling  
your network operating system. The RAID controllers support various versions  
of RAID technology (referred to as RAID levels). To use any RAID level, you  
must configure the RAID controller using the RAID configuration utility prior  
to installing your Network Operating System. For an explanation of this utility,  
refer to the documentation on the MYLEX CDROM that was shipped with the  
RAID controller. It describes RAID technology and provides tips on making  
your array perform well in your specific application. It also covers array  
hardware preparation, configuration, and initialization. After completing the  
steps in the manual, you can install your Network Operating System.  
Configuring Your System 3-19  
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If you want to remotely configure the array (from a PC client); increase array  
capacity online; or monitor statistics on disk and controller activity, you must  
install the array manager provided with your RAID subsystem. Increasing array  
capacity is covered in the user's guide shipped with the option.  
Configuring System Board Jumpers  
Before You Begin  
Only a qualified technical person should perform the procedures in this section.  
!
CAUTION  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the system  
board. Modify the system board only at an ESD workstation.  
Otherwise, wear an antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis  
ground.  
The system board jumpers enable you to set specific operating parameters for  
your system. A jumper is a small plastic-encased conductor (shorting plug) that  
slips over two jumper pins.  
The “System Board Jumpers” illustration (Figure 3-1) shows the location of the  
system board jumpers (A). Table 3-3 “System Board Jumper Configurations”  
lists the system board jumpers and their factory default settings.  
A
Figure 3-1. System Board Jumpers  
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Table 3-3. System Board Jumper Summary  
Jumper  
Function  
Jumper On/Off  
Description  
Off, Protect  
1.  
CMOS clear  
Preserves the contents of CMOS.  
Clears CMOS.  
On, Erase  
Off, Enable  
2.  
Password disable  
Enables password protection.  
On, Disable  
Disables the password.  
Off, Not Used  
Off, Not Used  
Off, Not Used  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Spare  
Required. Do Not Change.  
Required. Do Not Change.  
Required. Do Not Change.  
Off, Not Used  
On, Spare  
Provides a spare jumper.  
Moving System Board Jumpers  
!
CAUTION  
Before doing the procedures in this section, make sure that  
your system is powered off and unplug the AC power cords  
from the back of the chassis. Failure to disconnect power  
before moving the jumpers can result in personal injury and  
equipment damage.  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
To configure the system board options:  
1. Power off the system and remove the left panel as described in Chapter 4 of  
this guide.  
2. Check to ensure the system power cord is removed from the back of the  
system.  
3. Locate the position of the jumpers on the system board you are changing. To  
change a jumper setting, use a pair of needle-nose pliers or your fingers to  
remove the jumper from its current location. Position the jumper over the  
two pins for the desired setting and press it onto the pins. Be careful not to  
bend the pins. Refer the System Board Summary table for system board  
jumper settings.  
4. Install the system cover and power up the system.  
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Clearing and Changing the Passwords  
To clear and change the passwords:  
1. Power off the system and remove the left panel as described in chapter 4 of  
this guide.  
2. Remove the spare jumper from position 6 on jumper block 1M5.  
3. Reinstall the spare jumper on position 2 (Password Disable) of jumper block  
1M5. Refer to the previous illustration “System Board Jumpers” to find the  
location of this jumper.  
4. Power on the system and while waiting for POST to complete, press the F2  
key to enter BIOS setup. This automatically clears all passwords, provided  
you exit and save the BIOS setup.  
5. Power off the system.  
6. Remove the Password Disable jumper from pins 3-4.  
7. Replace the panel and power on the system.  
8. To specify a new password run the BIOS Setup Utility as described earlier  
in this chapter.  
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4
Upgrading Your System  
! General Information  
! Static Precautions  
! Preparing Your System for Upgrade  
! Equipment Log  
! Opening and Removing the Front Door  
! Removing Side Panels  
! Installing Side Panels  
! Modifying the System Board  
! Option Boards  
! Installing a RAID Controller Board  
! Hard Disk Drives  
! Removable Media Devices  
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General Information  
!
WARNING  
The DC push-button on/off switch on the front panel does  
not turn off the system AC power. Also, +5vdc is present on  
the system board whenever the AC power cord is connected  
between the system and an AC outlet. Before doing the  
procedures in this manual, make sure that your system is  
powered off and unplug the AC power cord from the back of  
the chassis. Failure to disconnect power before opening  
your system can result in personal injury and equipment  
damage.  
!
CAUTION  
The server management logic on your system board  
monitors and logs system voltage changes. When powering  
down your system you may experience a 1–5 second delay  
from the time you press the push-button power on/off switch  
on the front panel and your system powering down. This is  
normal system operation and is required by the server  
management logic.  
!
CAUTION  
Operating your system with the side panels removed can  
damage your system components. For proper cooling and  
airflow, always replace the side panels before powering on  
your system.  
Note:  
Your system error log will be lost, if your system  
ac power source is off or disconnected.  
Contact your sales representative or dealer for a list of approved optional  
peripheral devices.  
Static Precautions  
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage disk drives, option boards, and  
other components. You can provide some ESD protection by wearing an  
antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis ground when handling system  
components.  
Electronic devices can be easily damaged by static electricity. To prevent  
damage, keep them in their protective packaging when they are not installed in  
your system.  
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Preparing Your System for Upgrade  
Depending on the upgrade, you will need one or more of the following tools:  
! Phillips screwdriver (#1 bit and #2 bit)  
! Flat-head screwdriver  
! Small needle nose pliers  
! Pen or pencil  
! ESD workstation or antistatic wrist strap (recommended)  
Equipment Log  
Use the equipment log form located at the end of this manual to record the  
model and serial number of your system, all installed options, and any other  
pertinent information specific to your system. You will need this information  
when configuring your system.  
Opening and Removing the Front Door  
You must open the front door to remove the side panels on your system.  
Perform this procedure to open and remove the front door.  
1. Power off the system and ensure the power cord is unplugged from the AC  
wall outlet.  
2. If the front door is locked, unlock it.  
3. Grasp the indentation located on the right edge of the front door and pull the  
door towards you to open it (Figure 4-1).  
Figure 4-1. Opening the Front Door  
Upgrading Your System 4-3  
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4. To remove the front door, open it and lift the door and pull it towards you (see  
Figure 4-2). The mounting pins of the front door are disengaged from their  
mounting holes on the front of the system.  
Figure 4-2. Removing the Front Door  
To install the front door:  
1. Position the front door so the mounting pins of the front door are aligned  
with their mounting holes on the front of the system. Slide the lower  
mounting pin into its mounting hole and then slide in the upper pin.  
2. Close the front door.  
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Removing Side Panels  
To install options in your system, you must remove the side panel on the left  
side of the system (as viewed from the front). The side panel on the right side of  
the system (as viewed from the front) only has to be removed when adding SCSI  
hard disk drives to the non-hot-swap drive bays.  
!
CAUTION  
For proper cooling and airflow, do not operate the system  
with the side panels removed. Always replace the panels  
before powering on the system.  
!
WARNING  
If you are removing the side panel after the system is set up,  
you must first power off the system and all external devices  
and then Unplug the system power cord  
To remove the left side panel:  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the ac wall outlet.  
2. Open the front door following procedures in the previous section.  
3. The left side panel is secured to the chassis with one thumbscrew  
(Figure 4-3A). Remove the screw securing the side panel. Save the screw for  
reattaching the side panel.  
4. Using the indentation on the side of the panel, slide the side panel toward the  
front of the system. This unlocks the locking fingers behind the side panel.  
5. Pull the side panel out and away from the chassis (Figure 4-3).  
B
A
Figure 4-3. Removing the Left Side Panel  
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To remove the right side panel:  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the ac wall outlet.  
2. Open the front door following procedures described earlier in this chapter.  
3. The right side panel is secured to the chassis with one Phillips head screw  
(Figure 4-3B). Remove the screw securing the side panel. Save the screw for  
reattaching the side panel.  
4. Using the indentation on the side of the panel, slide the side panel toward the  
front of the system. This unlocks the locking fingers behind the side panel.  
5. Pull the side panel out and away from the chassis  
Installing Side Panels  
1. Before replacing the side panel, make sure no tools or loose parts have been  
left inside the system chassis.  
2. Make sure all option boards are firmly seated in their respective slots and  
that all interior cables are properly connected.  
3. Insert the metal tabs on the top and bottom of the side panel into their slots  
on the chassis. Slide the side panel rearward as far as it will go.  
4. Replace the side panel retaining screw (see Figure 4-4).  
Note:  
If your system is already set up, plug the system  
back in, reconnect the peripherals, and power on the  
peripherals and system.  
B
A
Figure 4-4. Securing a Side Panel  
4-6 Upgrading Your System  
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Modifying the System Board  
The following sections provide procedures for upgrading and configuring the  
system board in your system. Topics covered include:  
! Replacing the real-time clock battery  
! Removing and Installing a Pentium processor  
! Installing or removing DIMMs.  
!
CAUTION  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage add-in boards  
and other components; place them on an antistatic surface.  
Modify the system board only at an ESD workstation.  
Otherwise, wear an antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis  
ground.  
Replacing the Real-time Clock Battery  
You may need to replace the real-time clock battery because of its life span. The  
battery (Vendor Part #CR2450) is a commodity part available through many  
vendors. Notice the plus (+) sign on the battery. This sign will assist you in  
correctly positioning the battery on the system board.  
!
CAUTION  
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.  
Replace only with same or equivalent type recommended by  
manufacturer. Dispose of lithium batteries as required by  
local ordinance or as normal waste if no local ordinance  
exists. Do not expose the component to excessive heat or  
fire. Keep all batteries away from children  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
Upgrading Your System 4-7  
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Figure 4-5. Replacing the Real-Time Clock Battery  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door.  
3. Remove the left side panel as described earlier in this chapter.  
4. If present, remove the protective plastic cover located over the top of the  
lithium battery.  
5. Insert the tip of a small flat-bladed screwdriver, or equivalent, under the  
plastic tab on the San-in plastic retainer.  
6. Gently push down on the screwdriver to lift the battery (Figure 4-5B).  
7. Remove the battery from its socket (Figure 4-5C).  
8. Dispose of the battery according to local ordinance.  
9. Remove the new lithium battery from its package, and, being careful to  
observe the correct polarity, insert it in the battery socket.  
10.If applicable, reinstall the plastic cover on the lithium battery socket.  
11.Replace the side panel, plug in the system power cord, and turn on the  
system.  
12.Run the BIOS Setup to restore the configuration settings to the real-time  
clock.  
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Removing and Installing a Pentium III Processor  
This subsection provides the procedures for removing and installing a  
Pentium III processor in your system. The system board has sockets for two  
processors. Each Pentium III processor is packaged in a Single Edge Contact  
Cartridge Version2 (SECC2). The cartridge includes the processor core with an  
integrated 16 KB primary (L1) cache; the secondary (L2) cache and a back  
cover. The primary processor connector is shown at  
(Figure 4-6, A) in the illustration below. The secondary processor connector is  
shown at (Figure 4-6,B).  
!
CAUTION  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components;  
place them on an antistatic surface. Modify the system board  
using an antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis ground.  
Figure 4-6. Removing and Installing a Pentium III Processor  
!
WARNING  
If the system has been running, any processor and heat sink  
already installed on the board will be hot. To avoid the  
possibility of a burn, let the components cool for 10 minutes  
before continuing with the procedures described here  
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Removing and Installing a Processor  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door and remove the left side panel as described earlier in  
this chapter.  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
Hold the processor only by its edges.  
3. If your system has one processor and you are adding a second processor,  
then you must remove the termination board in the Slot 1 secondary  
connector and store it appropriately.  
4. If your system has one processor and you are replacing it, leave the  
terminator board intact in the empty secondary processor connector. Remove  
the processor you want to replace.  
5. If your system has two processors and you are replacing one or both, remove  
the appropriate one(s).  
6. Pull the processor latches, (Figure 4-7,A) out away from the edges of the  
SECC2 cartridge to free them from the Universal Retention Module (URM).  
7. Lift the SECC2 cartridge upward, out of the URM and place it on a  
grounded, static-free surface or conductive foam pad.  
8. Put the old processor in a piece of conductive foam and store in an antistatic  
package.  
Figure 4-7. Removing a Processor  
9. Remove the new processor from its antistatic package and place  
it on a grounded, static-free surface or conductive foam pad.  
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10.Position the processor back into the URM. Ensure that the  
alignment notch on the bottom of the SECC2 cartridge fits into  
the connector key in Slot 1. Push down firmly, with even  
pressure on both sides of the top, until clicking noises are heard  
as the cartridge is seated.  
11.Replace the left side panel, plug in the system power cord, and  
power up the system.  
DIMMs  
The system board contains four DIMM sockets labeled 1 through 4 (Figure 4-8).  
Each socket can hold a single 72-bit DIMM module with 64MB, 128MB,  
256MB, 512MB, or 1GB of memory. When all four sockets are populated, the  
system board supports a maximum of 4 GB of memory with 1GB DIMMs. A  
DIMM will always be installed in socket 1. When you install additional  
DIMMs, you must start with the first empty socket next to the DIMMs already  
installed. When you remove DIMMs, you must start with the highest number  
occupied DIMM socket on the system board.  
Figure 4-8. DIMM Locations  
Upgrading Your System 4-11  
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Installing DIMMs  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door and remove the left side panel as described earlier in  
this chapter.  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
Hold DIMMs only by their edges.  
3. Holding the DIMM module only by the edges, remove it from its antistatic  
package.  
4. Position the DIMM so that the two notches in the bottom edge of the DIMM  
align with the keyed socket. See Figure 4-9.  
Figure 4-9. Inserting Memory DIMMs  
5. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket, and press down firmly  
on the DIMM until it seats correctly.  
6. Gently push the plastic ejector levers on the socket ends to the upright  
position.  
7. Repeat the steps to install each additional DIMM.  
8. Replace the left side panel, plug in the system power cord, and turn on the  
system.  
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Removing DIMMs  
!
CAUTION  
Use extreme care when removing a DIMM. Too much  
pressure can damage the socket slot. Apply only enough  
pressure on the plastic ejector levers to release the DIMM  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door and remove the left side panel as described earlier in  
this chapter.  
3. Gently push the plastic ejector levers out and down to eject a DIMM from its  
socket. See Figure 4-9.  
4. Hold the DIMM only by its edges, being careful not to touch its components  
or gold edge connectors. Carefully lift it away from the socket, and store it  
in an antistatic package.  
5. Repeat the above steps to remove the remaining DIMMs.  
6. Replace the side panel, plug in the system power cord, and turn on the  
system.  
Upgrading Your System 4-13  
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Option Boards  
This section describes how to install and remove ISA and PCI option boards.  
The system board has one ISA bus expansion slot and seven PCI bus expansion  
slots. See Figure 4-10. The one ISA connector shares a chassis expansion slot  
with a PCI connector.  
Figure 4-10. PCI and ISA Slot Locations  
Installation Considerations  
Newer adapters, designed for Plug-and-Play systems, are automatically  
configured by the system without any user intervention. Older ISA adapters  
must be manually configured as detailed below. Once the manual configuration  
is complete, the Plug-and-Play adapters are configured around the manually  
configured adapters without causing any resource conflicts.  
ISA adapters can be Plug-and-Play. ISA adapters that are not Plug-and-Play  
must be manually configured following the instructions supplied with the board.  
The configuration is defined to the system by running the BIOS Setup Utility. If  
you are adding a non-Plug and Play ISA option board, run the BIOS Setup  
utility (press F2 at the startup screen) before installing the board. For details on  
running the BIOS Setup utility, refer to Chapter 3 (Configuring Your System).  
Installing an Option Board  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door and remove the left side panel as described earlier in  
this chapter.  
3. Remove and save the expansion slot screw and cover. See Figure 4-11.  
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Figure 4-11. Removing the Expansion Slot Screw and Cover  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
4. Remove the option board from its protective wrapper, holding the board  
only by the edges. Do not touch the board components or the gold  
connectors.  
5. Record the option board serial number in the equipment log.  
6. Set any board jumpers or switches as described in the documentation that  
comes with the option board.  
7. Refer to the documentation accompanying the option board for information  
on whether the board is a PCI or ISA board.  
Note:  
If you are adding a non-Plug and Play Legacy  
ISA option board, run the BIOS Setup utility (press F2 at the  
startup screen) before installing the board. For details on  
running the BIOS Setup utility, refer to Chapter 3  
(Configuring Your System).  
8. Holding the board by its top edge or upper corners, firmly press the board  
into an expansion slot on the system board. The tapered foot of the option  
board retaining bracket must fit into the mating slot in the expansion slot .  
See Figure 4-12.  
Upgrading Your System 4-15  
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Figure 4-12. Installing an Option Board  
9. Align the rounded notch in the retaining bracket with the threaded hole in  
the expansion slot frame. The retaining bracket fits into the space that was  
occupied by the expansion slot cover.  
10.Reinstall the screw in the threaded hole. Be sure to push the bracket slot up  
against the screw before you tighten it. If this is not done, the bracket may  
interfere with an adjacent bracket.  
11.Connect any external cables (if they are needed) to the installed option  
board.  
12.Replace the left side panel and close the front panel.  
13.Plug in the system power cord, and power on the system.  
Removing an Option Board  
Note:  
Expansion slot covers must be installed on all  
vacant slots to maintain the electromagnetic emissions  
characteristics of the system and to assure proper cooling of  
the system components.  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door and remove the left side panel as described earlier in  
this chapter.  
3. Disconnect any cables attached to the option board you are removing.  
4. Remove and save the option board retaining bracket screw.  
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5. Hold the board at each end and carefully rock it back and forth until the edge  
connectors pull free. Make sure that you do not scrape the board against  
other components.  
6. Remove the board from the expansion slot and place it in an antistatic  
wrapper. If you are replacing a board, go to "Installing an Option Board"  
earlier in this chapter, otherwise continue.  
7. Install an expansion slot cover over the vacant slot using the previously  
removed screw.  
8. Replace the left side panel, close the front cover, plug in the system power  
cord, and power on the system.  
9. If you removed a non-Plug-and-Play ISA option board, run the BIOS Setup  
utility (press F2 at the startup screen) to configure the system as described in  
the “Configuring Your System” Chapter 3.  
Installing a RAID Controller Board  
Use this procedure to install a RAID controller board.  
1. Install the RAID controller board into any PCI slot on the system board. See  
"Installing an Option Board" earlier in this chapter.  
2. Cable the RAID controller board as described below (see "System Cabling"  
in Appendix A):  
! Remove the end of the SCSI interface cable that is plugged into the wide  
SCSI connector on the system board.  
! Reinstall the end of the SCSI interface cable just removed into the  
Channel 0 connector on the RAID board.  
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Hard Disk Drives  
Your system supports a variety of SCSI hard disk drives installed in the  
system’s hard disk drive bay. Contact your sales representative or dealer for a  
list of approved devices. The SCSI hard disk drive bay in your system is one of  
two types: a standard SCSI disk drive bay or a hot-swap SCSI disk drive bay.  
Refer to Figure 4-13 to identify the type of hard disk drive bay in your system.  
In each example the internal hard disk drives are located in the SCSI disk drive  
bays.  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
Standard Hard Disk Drive Bays  
Hot-Swap Hard Disk Drive Bays  
Figure 4-13. SCSI Disk Drive Bays  
If you are adding or removing a SCSI hard disk device, consider the following:  
!
CAUTION  
Do not hot swap a non-LVD-disk-drive into a LVD-disk-drive  
only system for it may cause data corruption. The only way a  
non-LVD-disk-drive can be used with an all LVD-disk-drive  
system is by first powering down the system, installing the  
non-LVD-disk-drive, and then powering the system back up.  
Note: Installing a non-LVD-disk-drive into an all LVD-  
disk-drive system causes all the drives to operate in the non-  
LVD mode  
Installing or Swapping a Hard Disk Drive in a Hot-Swap Bay  
This procedure describes installing a new hard disk drive or swapping out a  
faulty drive from one of the six hot-swap SCSI disk drive bays. The SCSI drives  
must use the industry standard 80-pin Single Connector Attachment (SCA)  
connector. Each drive must be installed in a drive carrier.  
Note:  
To order a disk with a carrier, contact your sales  
representative or dealer.  
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! If installing new drives, follow an installation scheme starting with the  
left-most drive. Fill the bays left-to-right (1 through 6). See Figure 4-14.  
A
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
B
Figure 4-14. SCSI Disk Drive Installation Scheme  
! The hard disk SCSI address assignment is:  
Bay  
Device  
SCSI ID Address  
1
2
3
4
5
6
First Hard Disk (Left)  
Second Hard Disk  
Third Hard Disk  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Fourth Hard Disk  
Fifth Hard Disk  
Sixth Hard Disk (Right)  
! If an individual SCSI drive fault LED (yellow light) is on steadily, this  
indicates that the drive has been flagged as faulty by the RAID host  
controller (See Figure 4-14,A). Follow the procedure described in this  
section to remove the faulty drive and swap in a good one.  
Note:  
ESD can damage disk drives, boards, and  
other parts. This system can withstand normal levels of  
environmental ESD while you are hot-swapping SCSI  
hard drives. However, we recommend that you do all  
procedures in this chapter only at an ESD workstation or  
provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic  
wrist strap attached to chassis groundany unpainted  
metal surfaceon your system when handling parts.  
Upgrading Your System 4-19  
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!
CAUTION  
Drive manufacturer's caution against moving a disk drive  
that is still spinning because of possible damage to the  
drive.  
After you determine which drive has been flagged as faulty, the procedure is  
the same to swap a drive or to install one for the first time.  
Installing or Swapping a Hard Disk Drive  
1. Open the front door as described earlier in this chapter.  
2. Open the EMI metal panel in front of the hard drive cage by turning its  
two thumb lock screws counter clockwise (see Figure 4-14, B).  
3. If swapping a hard disk drive, remove the drive and its carrier from the  
SCSI hard disk drive bay by performing the following procedures:  
!
CAUTION  
Depending on the drive fault, the drive may be still  
spinning when you remove it. Follow the next steps  
exactly when removing drives.  
! Push the disk carrier locking tab downward (see Figure 4-15).  
! Grasp the disk carrier handle and pull the faulty disk drive out of the  
bay far enough to disengage the drive connector from the backplane.  
Wait 30 seconds until the drive spins down.  
! Remove the carrier from of the drive bay.  
Figure 4-15. Removing a Hard Disk Drive and Carrier  
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4. Place the drive carrier on an antistatic surface with the four mounting  
screws facing up.  
5. Remove the hard disk drive from the disk carrier. See Figure 4-16.  
Figure 4-16. Removing/Installing a Hard Disk Drive to the Carrier  
6. Remove the new drive from its protective wrapper, and place on an  
antistatic surface.  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
7. Record the drive model and serial numbers in the equipment log.  
8. Install the replacement drive onto the drive carrier.  
! Place the drive on the carrier, with its connector facing the rear of the  
carrier.  
! Turn the drive and carrier over and secure the drive in the carrier with  
the four screws supplied with the disk drive. See Figure 4-16.  
9. Install the drive carrier with drive into the bay as follows:  
! Open the disk carrier-locking tab.  
! Align the drive carrier with the bay guide rails.  
! Slide the drive carrier into the bay until it docks with the SCSI  
backplane connector. See Figure 4-17.  
! Close the disk carrier locking tab ensuring it is secured as shown in  
Figure 4-18.  
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Figure 4-17. Installing a Disk Carrier into the Disk Bay  
Right  
Wrong  
Figure 4-18. Locking the Disk Carrier  
10.Close and secure the EMI metal panel.  
11.Close the front door on the system. If necessary, configure the system as  
described in Chapter 3 "Configuring Your System".  
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Installing or Swapping a Hard Disk Drive in a Standard SCSI  
Disk Drive Bay  
This procedure describes installing a new hard disk drive or swapping out a  
faulty drive from the SCSI disk drive bay. The drive bay must be removed  
from the system when installing or removing a hard disk drive. Disk drives  
must use the industry standard 68-pin Wide SCSI interface connector.  
Note:  
To order a hard disk drive, contact your sales  
representative or dealer.  
! If installing new drives, follow an installation scheme starting with the  
left-most drive. Fill the bays right-to-left (1 through 4). See Figure 4-19.  
0
1
2
3
4
5
4
3
2
1
Figure 4-19. SCSI Disk Drive Installation Scheme  
! The suggested hard disk SCSI address assignment is:  
Bay  
Device  
SCSI ID Address  
1
2
3
4
First Hard Disk (Right)  
Second Hard Disk  
Third Hard Disk  
0
1
2
3
Fourth Hard Disk (Left)  
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Note:  
ESD can damage disk drives, boards, and other  
parts. This system can withstand normal levels of  
environmental ESD while you are hot-swapping SCSI hard  
drives. However, we recommend that you do all procedures  
in this chapter only at an ESD workstation or provide some  
ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap attached  
to chassis groundany unpainted metal surfaceon your  
system when handling parts.  
Installing or Swapping a Hard Disk Drive  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door as described earlier in this chapter.  
3. Remove the left and right side panel as described earlier in this chapter.  
4. Tag and disconnect all interface cables and voltage cables connected to all  
drives in the drive bay.  
Note:  
The drive bay is secured to the system chassis  
with five screws: one screw is located on the left side of the  
drive bay, two screws are located at the front of the drive  
bay, and two additional screws are located at the right side  
of the drive bay.  
5. Remove the two mounting screws securing the drive bay to the right side of  
the chassis. See Figure 4-20, A, and B.  
A
B
C
D
E
Figure 4-20. Removing the Hard Disk Drive Bay  
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6. Remove the two mounting screws securing the drive bay to the front of the  
chassis. See Figure 4-20, C, and D.  
7. Support the drive bay and remove the mounting screw securing the drive bay  
to the left side of the chassis. See Figure 4-20, E.  
8. The right side of the drive bay has a tab that is inserted into a slot in the right  
side of the chassis. Lift the drive bay upward to slide the drive bay tab out of  
the chassis slot.  
9. Remove the drive bay out of the left side of the chassis. See Figure 4-21.  
Figure 4-21. Removing the Drive Bay out of the Chassis  
10.If you are installing a new or replacement hard disk drive, remove the drive  
from its protective wrapper. Record the drive model and serial number in the  
equipment log.  
11.Set any drive jumpers or switches before you install the drive. See the  
documentation that comes with the device for jumper or switch information.  
Note:  
If a drive bezel is installed, it must be removed  
because it blocks the airflow around the drive. If the drive  
comes with drive rails, do not use them. Remove any rails  
12.Position the drive in the chassis and secure with four screws.  
See Figure 4-22.  
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Figure 4-22. Removing the Drive Bay out of the Chassis  
13.If you are removing a hard disk drive, remove the four screws securing the  
drive to the drive bay. See Figure 4-22.  
14.Position the drive bay in the chassis and slide the tab located on the right  
side of the drive bay into the slot in the right side of the chassis.  
15.Secure the drive bay to the chassis with the two front mounting screws  
removed in Step 6. See Figure 4-20, C and D.  
16.Install the mounting screws that secure the drive bay to the right side of the  
chassis. See Figure 4-20, A and B.  
17.Install the mounting screw that secures the drive bay to the left side of the  
chassis. See Figure 4-20, E.  
18.Connect all interface cables and voltage cables to all drives in the drive bay.  
19.Install the left and right side panels as described earlier in this chapter.  
20.If open, close the EMI metal panel in front of the hard drive cage and secure  
by turning its two thumb lock screws clockwise.  
21.Close and secure the front door.  
22.Connect the system to its AC source and power up.  
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Removable Media Devices  
A variety of SCSI removable media devices can be installed in peripheral bays  
A and B (Figure 4-23). An IDE CD-ROM is always mounted in bay C and a  
3.5-inch diskette drive is always mounted in bay D. Other devices should be  
installed in the first available bay from the top (bay A). Contact your sales  
representative or dealer for a list of approved devices.  
A
B
C
D
Figure 4-23. Removable Media Devices  
If you are adding or removing a SCSI removable media device, consider the  
following:  
! The optional SCSI tape drive address assignment is 2.  
! The SCSI termination resistors must be installed in the last SCSI drive of  
the daisy chain cabling. If the SCSI tape drive is your only SCSI device  
on the SCSI controller B, termination must be enabled in the tape drive.  
Removing the 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive Mounting Assembly  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door as described earlier in this chapter.  
3. Remove the left side panel as described earlier in this chapter.  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
4. Disconnect the power and interface cable from the rear of the diskette drive.  
5. Remove the screw securing the diskette drive mounting bracket to the to the  
front panel. See Figure 4-24.  
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Figure 4-24. Removing the Diskette Assembly Mounting Screw  
6. Slide the diskette assembly to the rear of the system to release the bracket  
from the removable media drive cage. See Figure 4-25.  
Figure 4-25. Removing the Diskette Assembly  
7. Remove the diskette and mounting bracket from the system and place the  
assembly on an antistatic surface.  
8. If you are replacing the diskette drive, remove the four screws securing the  
diskette drive to the mounting bracket.  
9. Reverse Steps 1 through 8 to install a replacement diskette drive.  
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Installing a 5.25-Inch Media Device  
!
CAUTION  
CD-ROM devices contain a laser system and are classified  
as CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTS. To use these devices,  
thoroughly read the documentation provided by the CD-  
ROM manufacturer, and keep the documentation for future  
reference. In case of any trouble with a CD-ROM, please  
contact your nearest service representative. To prevent  
direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the  
enclosure. Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified in the CD-ROM  
manufacturer's documentation may result in hazardous  
radiation exposure  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door as described earlier in this chapter.  
3. Remove the left side panel as described earlier in this chapter.  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
4. Perform Steps 4, 5, and 6 of Removing the 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive described  
earlier in this chapter. It is not necessary to remove the diskette drive from  
the mounting bracket to which it is mounted.  
5. Remove the filler panel from the system bay location you are installing a  
media device. The filler panel is released by removing one screw located on  
the front right side of the filler panel (Figure 4-27, A) and another screw  
located inside the system on the left side of the filler panel (Figure 4-27, B).  
A
B
Figure 4-27. Removing the Filler Panel  
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6. Remove the screw securing the filler panel removed in the previous step to  
the right device rail. Save the right device rail. See Figure 4-28.  
Figure 4-28. Removing the slide rail from the Filler Panel  
7. Remove the device from its protective wrapper and place it on an antistatic  
surface. Record the drive model and serial number in the equipment log.  
8. Set any drive jumpers or switches before you install the drive. See the  
documentation that comes with the device for jumper or switch information.  
Note:  
If the drive comes with drive rails, do not use  
them. Remove any rails already attached.  
9. Position the right device rail along the right side of the device so that the  
four holes in the device rail match the four holes located in the side of the  
device. Attach the right device rail to the device with four screws as shown  
in Figure 4-29.  
Figure 4-29. Attaching the Right Side Rail  
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10.Install the media device into the bay as follows:  
! Move any cables in the bay out of the way.  
! Align the rails on the media device with the supports in the bay.  
A
Figure 4-30. Installing a Removable Media Device  
! Slide the device into the bay until the right slide rail is against the system  
cabinet. See Figure 4-30, A.  
11.Secure the right side of the device to the system with the screw supplied.  
See Figure 4-30, A.  
12.Secure the left side of the device to the device bay with two screws supplied.  
See Figure 4-31, A.  
A
Figure 4-31. Securing a Removable Media Device  
13.Connect the interface and power cable to the device.  
14.Replace the left side panel and close the front panel.  
15.Plug in the system power cord, and power on the system.  
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Removing a 5.25-Inch Device  
!
CAUTION  
CD-ROM devices contain a laser system and are classified  
as CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTS. To use these devices,  
thoroughly read the documentation provided by the CD-  
ROM manufacturer, and keep the documentation for future  
reference. In case of any trouble with a CD-ROM, please  
contact your nearest service representative. To prevent  
direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the  
enclosure. Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified in the CD-ROM  
manufacturer's documentation may result in hazardous  
radiation exposure  
1. Power off the system and ensure it is disconnected from the AC power  
source.  
2. Open the front door as described earlier in this chapter.  
3. Remove the left side panel as described earlier in this chapter.  
!
CAUTION  
Observe static precautions. Use an antistatic wrist strap.  
4. Perform Steps 4, 5, and 6 of Removing the 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive described  
earlier in this chapter. It is not necessary to remove the diskette drive from  
the mounting bracket to which it is mounted.  
5. Disconnect the SCSI Interface cable and voltage cable from the rear of the  
device you are removing.  
6. Remove the screws securing the device to the removable media device bay.  
See Figure 4-32, A, B.  
B
A
Figure 4-32. Removing a Removable Media Device  
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7. Slide the removable media device out of the device bay and set it down  
on an antistatic surface.  
8. Remove the screws securing the right side rail to the device.  
See Figure 4-29.  
9. To install a replacement device, follow the procedures in Installing a  
5.25-Inch Media Device described earlier in this chapter.  
Upgrading Your System 4-33  
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5
Problem Solving  
! Problem Solving  
! Static Precautions  
! Troubleshooting Checklists  
! Diagnostic Testing  
! Specific Problems and Corrective Actions  
! Problems with the Network  
! Plug and Play Installation Tips  
! BIOS User’s Information  
! How to Identify BIOS and BMC Revision Levels  
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Problem Solving  
This chapter helps you identify and solve problems that may occur during system  
installation or while using your system. The first section of this chapter tells you how to  
reset your system in the event of problems. The next few sections provide  
troubleshooting checklists and procedural steps that help you isolate specific system  
problems. The last section includes BIOS, system, and disk status user information.  
!
WARNING  
The DC push-button on/off switch on the front panel does not turn off  
the system AC power. Also, +5vdc is present on the system board  
whenever the AC power cord is connected between the system and  
an AC outlet. Before doing the procedures in this manual, make sure  
that your system is powered off and unplug the AC power cords from  
the back of the chassis. Failure to disconnect power before opening  
your system can result in personal injury and equipment damage  
!
CAUTION  
Operating your system with the side panels removed can damage  
your system components. For proper cooling and airflow, always  
replace the side panels before powering on your system.  
Static Precautions  
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage disk drives, option boards, and other  
components. You can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap  
attached to chassis ground when handling system components.  
Electronic devices can be easily damaged by static electricity. To prevent damage, keep  
them in their protective packaging when they are not installed in your system.  
5-2 Problem Solving  
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Troubleshooting Checklists  
The following subsections provide troubleshooting checklists for problems that occur at  
initial system startup, when you run new application software, and after the system  
hardware and software have been running correctly.  
Initial System Startup  
Incorrect installation or configuration usually causes problems that occur at initial  
system startup. Hardware failure is a less frequent cause. If you have problems during  
initial system startup, check the following:  
! Are the system power cords properly connected to the system and plugged into a  
NEMA 5-15R outlet (100-120 Vac) or a NEMA 6-15R outlet (200-240 Vac)?  
! Is AC power available at the wall outlet?  
! Is the power on/off push-button switch on the front panel in the ON position (power  
on LED should be lit)?  
! Are all cables correctly connected and secured?  
! Are all the PCI/ISA option boards fully seated in their connector slots on the system  
board?  
! Are all jumpers and switch settings on option boards and peripheral devices correct?  
If applicable, ensure that there are no conflicts; for example, two option boards  
sharing the same interrupt.  
! Are the processors fully seated in their slots on the system board? Refer to the  
“Upgrades and Options” chapter for installation instructions?  
! Are all DIMMs fully seated and installed correctly? Refer to the “Upgrades and  
Options” chapter for installation instructions?  
! Are all option boards and disk drives installed correctly? Refer to the “Upgrades and  
Options” chapter.  
! Is the system hard disk drive properly formatted or defined?  
! Is the operating system properly loaded? Refer to the operating system  
documentation.  
! Are all drivers properly installed? For information about installing drivers, refer to  
your Network Operating System Configuration Guide.  
! Are the configuration settings in BIOS Setup and the Adaptec SCSI Utility correct?  
For information about running these utilities, refer to the “Configuring Your  
System” chapter.  
If the above items are all correct, but the problem reoccurs, refer to “Additional  
Troubleshooting Procedures” in this chapter.  
Problem Solving 5-3  
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Running New Application Software  
Problems that occur when you run new application software are usually related to the  
software. Faulty equipment is much less likely, especially if other software runs  
correctly. If you have problems while running new application software, check the  
following:  
! Does the system meet the minimum hardware requirements for the software? Refer  
to the software documentation.  
! Is the software an authorized copy? Unauthorized copies often do not work. Obtain  
an authorized copy of the software.  
! If you are running the software from a diskette, is it a good copy?  
! If you are running the software from a hard disk drive, is the software correctly  
installed? Where all necessary procedures followed and files installed?  
! If you are running the software from a CD-ROM disk is the disk scratched or dirty?  
! Are the correct device drivers installed?  
! Is the software correctly configured for the system?  
! Are you using the software correctly?  
! If other software runs correctly on the system, contact your vendor about the failing  
software.  
If the problems persist with the software, contact the software vendor's customer service  
representative.  
5-4 Problem Solving  
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After System Has Been Running Correctly  
Problems that occur after the system hardware and software have been running  
correctly often indicate equipment failure. However, many situations that are easy to  
correct can also cause such problems. If you have problems after the system has been  
running correctly, check the following:  
! If you are running the software from a diskette or CD-ROM, try a new copy of the  
software.  
! If you are running the software from a hard disk drive, try running it from a floppy.  
If the software runs correctly, there may be a problem with the copy on the hard  
disk. Reinstall the software on the hard disk drive and try running it again. Make  
sure all the necessary files are installed.  
! If the problem recurs, you may need to reformat the hard disk drive. The hard disk  
drive, the drive controller, or the system board may be defective.  
! If the problems are intermittent, there may be a loose cable, dirt in the keyboard (if  
keyboard input is incorrect), a marginal power supply, or other random component  
failures.  
! If you suspect that a transient voltage spike, power outage, or brownout might have  
occurred, reload the software and try running it again. Symptoms of voltage spikes  
include a flickering video display, unexpected system reboots, and the system not  
responding to user commands.  
Note:  
Voltage spikes can corrupt or destroy data files on the  
drive. If you are experiencing voltage spikes on the power line, install  
a surge suppresser between the power outlet and the system power  
cord.  
If the problem recurs after you have checked and corrected all of the above items, refer  
to “Diagnostic Testing” in this chapter.  
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Diagnostic Testing  
This section provides a more detailed approach to diagnostic testing and identification  
of a problem and locating its source.  
Error Checking  
Each time you turn on the system, POST (Power-On-Self-Test) runs automatically and  
checks the system boards, processors, memory, keyboard, and most installed peripheral  
devices.  
If POST finds an error, it displays an error message. Refer to the Error Message section  
in this chapter for an explanation of each error message.  
Troubleshooting Guide  
Use the following troubleshooting procedures to help you identify a problem. These  
general procedures lead you through the following:  
! Preparing the system for diagnostic testing  
! Monitoring POST while it is running  
! Verifying proper operation of key system LEDs  
! Confirming loading of the operating system.  
Preparing the System for Diagnostic Testing  
To prepare the system for diagnostic testing, perform the following:  
Note:  
Before disconnecting any peripheral cables from the  
system, turn off the system and any external peripheral devices.  
Failure to do so can cause permanent damage to the system and/or  
the peripheral devices.  
1. Turn off the system and all external peripheral devices. Disconnect all devices from  
the system except the keyboard and video monitor.  
2. Make sure the system power cords are plugged into a properly grounded AC outlet.  
3. Make sure your video display monitor and keyboard are correctly connected to the  
system. Turn on the video monitor. Set its brightness and contrast controls to at least  
two-thirds of their maximum ranges (refer to the documentation supplied with your  
video display monitor).  
4. If the operating system normally loads from the hard disk drive, make sure there is  
no diskette in drive A. Otherwise, place a diskette containing the operating system  
files in drive A.  
5. Turn on the system. If the power indicator LED does not light, refer to “Power  
Light Does Not Light” found later in this chapter.  
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Monitoring POST  
Each time you turn on the system, the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs automatically  
and checks the system board, processor board, memory, keyboard, and most installed  
peripheral devices.  
During the memory test, POST displays the amount of memory that it is able to access  
and test. Depending on the amount of memory, it may take several minutes to complete  
the memory test.  
Press F2 to enter SETUP. If you do not press F2, the above message remains for a few  
seconds and the boot process continues.  
If POST finds an error, it displays an error message and, in case there is a problem with  
the display, it emits a series of long and short beeps. Write down any beep code  
emitted. This information is useful to your service representative.  
Refer to the “BIOS User’s Information” section in this chapter for a list of items to  
check for each error code and for an explanation of the error beep codes.  
The POST Tests table at the end of this chapter lists keys active during POST and  
provides a description of errors that may occur.  
The BIOS indicates errors by writing an error code to the PS/2-standard logging area in  
the Extended BIOS Data Area, and by displaying a message on the screen, which is  
sometimes preceded by the POST Error Code. The error code will also be logged to the  
Event Logging area.  
Report any error code to your service representative.  
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POST Keys and Errors  
Action/Message  
Description  
If POST Beeps Before  
Video Appears  
Initialization failed before video initialized. Most beep code  
errors are fatal; initialization cannot continue. Refer to the  
section “BIOS User’s Information” in this chapter.  
Note error; press F1 to continue boot or F2 to enter Setup.  
Refer to the section “BIOS User’s Information” in this chapter.  
If Monitor Displays Error  
To Enter Setup  
Setup changes specific options, then writes to CMOS,  
NVRAM. Press F2 during initialization to run Setup. If you do  
not press F2, the boot process continues.  
Enter BOOT Diskette  
If prompted, insert the boot diskette.  
Verifying Proper Operation of Key System Indicators  
As POST determines the system configuration, it tests for the presence of each mass  
storage device installed in the system. As each device is checked, its activity indicator  
should turn on briefly. Check for the following:  
! Does the diskette drive activity indicator turn on briefly? If not, refer to “Diskette  
Drive Activity Indicator Does Not Light” in this chapter.  
! If there is a hard disk drive or SCSI devices installed in the system, does the hard  
disk drive activity indicator turn on briefly? If not, refer to “Hard Disk Drive  
Activity Indicator Does Not Light” in this chapter.  
Confirming Loading of the Operating System  
Once the system boots up, the operating system prompt appears on the screen. The  
prompt varies according to the operating system. If the operating system prompt does  
not appear, refer to “Problems with Application Software” found later in this chapter.  
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Specific Problems and Corrective Actions  
This section provides possible solutions for the following specific problems:  
! Power LED does not light  
! No beep or incorrect beep pattern  
! No characters appear on screen  
! Characters on the screen appear distorted or incorrect  
! System cooling fan does not rotate  
! Diskette drive activity LED does not light  
! Hard disk drive activity LED does not light  
! CD-ROM drive activity LED does not light  
! Problems with application software  
! The startup prompt “Press <F2> key if you want to run Setup” does not appear on  
the screen.  
! The bootable CD-ROM is not detected.  
Try the solutions in the order given. If you cannot correct the problem, contact your  
service representative for assistance.  
Power LED Does Not Light  
Check the following:  
! Is the system operating normally? If so, the power LED is probably defective.  
! Are there other problems with the system? If so, check the items listed under System  
Cooling Fans Do Not Rotate.  
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Incorrect or No Beep Code  
Check the following:  
! Is the speaker cable connected to the system board?  
If the system operates normally, but there was no beep, the speaker may be defective,  
contact your service representative for assistance.  
Record the beep code emitted by POST, and see the “Messages and Beep Codes”  
section found later in this chapter.  
No Characters Appear on Screen  
Check the following:  
! Is the keyboard working? Check to see if the Num Lock light is functioning.  
! Is the video display monitor plugged in and turned on?  
! Are the brightness and contrast controls on the video monitor properly adjusted?  
! Are the video monitor switch settings correct?  
! Is the video monitor signal cable properly installed?  
! Is the onboard video controller enabled?  
If you are using a video controller board, verify that the video controller board is fully  
seated in the system board connector.  
If there are still no characters on the screen after you reboot the system, contact your  
service representative or authorized dealer for assistance.  
POST emits one long beep and two short beeps pattern to indicate a possible problem  
with the video display controller. If you do not receive a beep pattern and characters do  
not display, the video display or video controller may have failed. Contact your service  
representative or authorized dealer for assistance.  
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Characters are Distorted or Incorrect  
Check the following:  
! Are the brightness and contrast controls properly adjusted on the video display?  
Refer to the documentation supplied with your video display.  
! Are the video monitor's signal and power cables properly installed?  
! If the problem persists, the video monitor may be faulty or it may be the incorrect  
type. Contact your service representative for assistance.  
System Cooling Fans Do Not Rotate  
Check the following:  
! Is AC power available at the wall outlet?  
! Are the system power cords properly connected to the power supplies and the AC  
wall outlets?  
! Are the power connectors for the cooling fans connected? See the "Monitor Matrix"  
table in Appendix C.  
! Is the front panel power on indicator lit?  
If the switches and connections are correct and the power outlet is functioning, the  
power supply has probably failed. Contact your service representative for assistance.  
Diskette Drive Activity LED Does Not Light  
Check the following:  
! Are the diskette drive's power and signal cables properly installed?  
! Is the diskette drive properly configured?  
! Is the diskette drive activity light always on? If so, the signal cable may be plugged  
in incorrectly.  
If you are using the onboard diskette drive controller, use BIOS Setup to make sure that  
the diskette drive controller is set to Enabled. For information about running BIOS  
Setup, refer to the “Configuring Your System” chapter.  
If the problem persists, there may be a problem with the diskette drive, system board, or  
drive signal cable. Contact your service representative for assistance.  
CD-ROM Drive Activity Light Does Not Light  
Check the following:  
! Is the power and signal cable to the CD-ROM drive properly installed?  
! Are all relevant switches and jumpers on the drive set correctly?  
! Is the drive properly configured?  
! Is the onboard IDE controller enabled?  
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Problems with Application Software  
If you have problems with application software, perform the following:  
! Verify that the software is properly configured for the system. Refer to the software  
installation and operation documentation for instructions on setting up and using the  
software.  
! Verify a different copy of the software to see if the problem is with the copy that you  
are using.  
! Make sure all cables are installed correctly.  
! Verify that the system board jumpers are set correctly. Refer to the “Configuring  
Your System” chapter for jumper settings.  
! If other software runs correctly on the system, contact your vendor about the failing  
software.  
If the problem persists, contact the software vendor's customer service representative  
for assistance.  
Bootable CD-ROM Is Not Detected  
Check the following:  
! Is the BIOS set to allow the CD-ROM to be the first bootable device? Check your  
BIOS Setup (F2) configuration.  
Problems with the Network  
Diagnostics pass, but the connection fails:  
! Make sure the network cable is securely attached.  
The controller stopped working when an add-in adapter was installed:  
! Make sure the cable is connected to the port from the onboard network controller.  
! Make sure the other adapter supports shared interrupts. Also, make sure your  
operating system supports shared interrupts; OS/2 does not.  
! Try reseating the add-in adapter.  
The add-in adapter stopped working without apparent cause.  
! Try reseating the adapter first; then try a different slot if necessary.  
! The network driver files may be corrupt or deleted. Delete and then reinstall the  
drivers.  
! Run the diagnostics.  
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Plug and Play Installation Tips  
Some common PCI tips are listed here.  
! Reserve interrupts (IRQs) and/or memory addresses specifically for an ISA adapter.  
This prevents PCI cards from trying to use the same settings an ISA card is using.  
Use the BIOS Setup Utility to keep track of ISA adapter resources.  
! Certain drivers may require interrupts that are not shared with other PCI drivers.  
The BIOS Setup Utility can be used to adjust the interrupt numbers for PCI devices.  
For certain drivers, it may be necessary to alter settings so that interrupts are not  
shared.  
BIOS User’s Information  
This section describes the various screen messages and beep codes of the system BIOS.  
The BIOS indicates errors by writing an error code to the PS/2-standard logging area in  
the Extended BIOS Data Area, and by displaying a message on the screen, which is  
sometimes preceded by the POST Error Code. The error code will also be logged to the  
Event Logging area.  
Note:  
Your system error log will be lost, if your system ac power  
source is off or disconnected.  
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POST Error Codes and Messages  
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, BIOS displays a message on the  
video display screen and causes the speaker to beep as the message appears. BIOS also  
issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the  
video configuration fails or if an external ROM module does not a checksum of zero.  
The “POST Error Codes and Messages” table is a list of the error codes and messages  
written at the start of each POST test. The “POST Error Beep Codes” table is a list of  
beep codes issued for each POST test.  
POST Error Codes and Messages  
Code  
Error Message  
0200  
0210  
0211  
0212  
0213  
0220  
0230  
0231  
Failure Fixed Disk  
Stuck Key  
Keyboard error  
Keyboard Controller Failed  
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch  
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP  
System RAM Failed at offset  
Shadow RAM Failed at offset  
0232  
0233  
0234  
0235  
0250  
0251  
0260  
0270  
0271  
02B0  
02B2  
02D0  
0B1B  
0B1C  
0B30  
0B31  
0B32  
Extended RAM Failed at address line  
Memory type mixing detected  
Single-bit ECC error  
Multiple-bit ECC error occurred  
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP  
System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration used  
System timer error  
Real time clock error  
Check date and time  
Diskette drive A error  
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP  
System cache error - Cache disabled  
PCI System Error on Bus/Device/Function  
PCI Parity Error on Bus/Device/Function  
CPU 1 Fan Alarm occurred  
CPU 2 Fan Alarm occurred  
Chassis Fan Alarm occurred  
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Post Error Codes and messages (Continued)  
Code  
Error Message  
0B33  
Power Unit Fan 1 Alarm occurred  
Power Unit Fan 2 Alarm occurred  
ESMINT not configured  
0B34  
0B46  
0B50  
0B51  
0B5F  
0B60  
0B61  
0B62  
0B63  
0B6F  
0B70  
0B71  
0B74  
0B75  
0B7C  
CPU #1 with error taken off line  
CPU #2 with error taken off line  
Forced to use CPU with error  
DIMM group #1 has been disabled  
DIMM group #2 has been disabled  
DIMM group #3 has been disabled  
DIMM group #4 has been disabled  
DIMM group with error is enabled  
The error occurred during temperature sensor reading  
System Temperature out of range  
The error occurred during voltage sensor reading  
System Voltage out of range  
The error occurred during fan sensor reading  
0B80  
0B81  
0B82  
0B83  
0B90  
0B91  
0B92  
0B93  
0B94  
0B95  
0B96  
0B97  
0BB0  
0BB1  
0BD0  
0BD1  
0BD2  
BMC Memory Test Failed  
BMC Firmware Code Area CRC check failed  
BMC core hardware failure  
BMC IBF or OBF check failed  
BMC Platform Information Area Corrupted  
BMC update firmware corrupted  
Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted  
BMC SDR Repository empty  
IPMB signal lines do not respond  
BMC FRU device failure  
BMC SDR Repository failure  
BMC SEL device failure  
SMBIOS - SROM data read error  
SMBIOS - SROM data checksum bad  
1st SMBus device address not acknowledged  
1st SMBus device Error detected  
1st SMBus timeout  
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Post Error Codes and messages (Continued  
Code  
Error Message  
0C00  
RomPilot reports error number xx  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
Expansion ROM not initialized  
Invalid System Configuration Data  
System Configuration Data Read error  
Resource Conflict  
System Configuration Data Write Source  
NOTICE: Your System Redundant Power Supply is not configured  
WARNING:IRQ not configured  
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Post Error Beep Codes  
Beeps  
Error  
Cause  
Recommended Action  
1-2-2-3  
ROM Checksum Error  
—
Change system board  
1-3-1-1  
1-3-1-3  
1-3-3-1  
DRAM Refresh Test Error  
Keyboard Controller Test Error  
Memory Not Detected  
—
Change memory DIMM's  
Change system board  
Verify DIMM installation.  
Change memory DIMM's  
Verify DIMM installation.  
Change memory DIMM's  
Change DIMM or M/B  
—
No memory.  
Can not write to memory  
No memory.  
Memory Capacity Check Error  
DRAM Address Test Error  
Can not write to memory  
Memory address signal failure  
1-3-4-1  
1-3-4-3  
1-4-1-1  
1-4-3-3  
2-1-2-3  
2-2-3-1  
DRAM Test low byte Error  
DRAM Test high byte Error  
All Memory Group Errors  
Memory data signal failure (low)  
Change DIMM or M/B  
Memory data signal failure (high) Change DIMM or M/B  
—
—
BIOS ROM Copy-Write Test Error Error with Shadow RAM  
Change system board  
Unexpected Interrupt Test Error  
Unexpected interrupt  
Change CPU or system  
board  
2-3-1-3  
3-3-1-4  
1-2  
All Memory Group Errors  
Memory Not Detected  
Memory address signal failure  
—
Change DIMM or M/B  
—
Option ROM Initialization Error  
Failure to initialize Option ROM  
BIOS  
Change system board or  
option board  
1-2  
1-2  
Video configuration fails  
Failure to initialize VGA BIOS  
Change option video board  
or system board  
OPTION ROM Checksum Error  
Failure to initialize Option BIOS  
Change M/B or option board  
Problem Solving 5-17  
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How to Identify BIOS and BMC Revision Levels  
To help you identify your system's current BIOS and BMC revision levels, refer to the  
following subsections.  
BIOS Revision Level Identification  
During system Power-On Self Test (POST), which runs automatically when your  
system is powered on, your system monitor displays several messages, one of which  
identifies the BIOS revision level currently loaded on your system, see the example  
below.  
Note:  
In order to see the diagnostic messages, the ESC key  
must be pressed.  
Example: BIOS Revision Level  
Phoenix BIOS 4.0 Release 6.0.250A  
In the example above, BIOS 6.0.250A is the current BIOS revision level loaded on your  
system.  
Note:  
The BIOS Revision Level stated in the example may not  
reflect the actual BIOS setting in your system.  
BMC Revision Level Identification  
During system Power-On Self Test (POST), which runs automatically when your  
system is powered on, system diagnostics are run. Following the memory test  
diagnostic, several messages will appear informing you that the mouse was detected  
and system configuration data updated, when you see these messages the BMC  
messages are displayed next.  
Note:  
In order to see the diagnostic messages, the ESC key  
must be pressed.  
To identify your system's current BMC revision level, see the example below.  
Example: BMC Messages  
Base Board Management Controller  
Copyright (c) 1999 NEC Corporation, all rights reserved.  
Device ID  
:01  
:1.0  
:
Device Revision  
:00  
IPMI Version  
Self Test Result  
Firmware Revision  
:00.60  
In the example above, Firmware Revision 00.60 is the current BMC revision level  
loaded on your system.  
Note:  
The Firmware Revision Level stated in the example may  
not reflect the actual BMC revision level setting in your system.  
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A
System Cabling  
! System Cabling  
! Before You Begin  
! Static Precautions  
! Standard Configuration  
! RAID Configuration  
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System Cabling  
This appendix contains information and procedures on cabling configurations used in  
your system.  
The cabling configurations include:  
! Standard Configuration  
! RAID Configuration.  
Before You Begin  
!
WARNING  
The DC push-button on/off switch on the front panel does not turn off  
the system AC power. Also, +5vdc is present on the system board  
whenever the AC power cords are connected between the system  
and an AC outlet. Before doing the procedures in this manual, make  
sure that your system is powered off and unplug the AC power cords  
from the back of the chassis. Failure to disconnect power before  
opening your system can result in personal injury and equipment  
damage.  
Static Precautions  
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage disk drives, option boards, and other  
components. You can provide ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap  
attached to chassis ground when handling system components.  
Electronic devices can be easily damaged by static electricity. To prevent damage, keep  
them in their protective packaging when they are not installed in your system.  
A-2 System Cabling  
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Standard Configuration  
Your system is cabled using a single channel on-board IDE Controller and dual channel  
on-board Adaptec 7899 SCSI Controller.  
The on-board IDE controller supports the standard internally mounted CD-ROM as its  
master device. If only one device is on a channel connector it must be set as the master  
device.  
The AIC 7899 contains two independent SCSI channels that share a single PCI bus  
master interface. Each channel is capable of operations using either 8- or 16-bit SCSI  
providing 160 MB/s (Ultra-160/M) or 80 MB/s (Wide Ultra2) throughput. If your  
system includes the hot-swap hard disk drive bay, channel A attaches to an Ultra-160/M  
SCSI backplane that supports up to six 160/M SCA drives. If your system includes the  
standard hard disk drive bay, channel A attaches directly to a maximum of four 160/M  
non-hot-swap drives. Controller B can be used to support SCSI devices in the  
removable media bays. A 68 pin to 50 pin converter is also available to be used when  
installing SCSI narrow devices.  
A 3.5-inch diskette drive is also installed in all systems and interfaces separately to the  
system board.  
Figure A-1 illustrates a system that includes the hot-swap hard disk drive bay. Referring  
to the Figure A-1 below, a 68-pin Ultra-160/M SCSI interface cable (K) is connected to  
the SCSI connector (J) on the middle right edge of the system board. This cable  
connects to the rear of the hard disk drive's SCSI backplane (L).  
The IDE interface cable (E) is connected to the IDE connector (D) towards the middle  
right edge of the system board. This cable connects to the rear of the internally mounted  
CD-ROM drive (F).  
Optional internally mounted SCSI removable media devices (I) may be connected to the  
SCSI controller connector (G).  
Figure A-2 illustrates a system that includes the standard hard disk drive bay. This  
figure is identical to Figure A-1 with the exception that the 68-pin Ultra-160/M SCSI  
interface cable (K) connects to each drive (L) in the standard drive bay.  
System Cabling A-3  
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A – Diskette drive connector  
B – Diskette interface cable  
C – Diskette drive  
I – Optional SCSI removable media devices  
J – Ultra-160/M SCSI connector (68 pin)  
K – Ultra-160/M SCSI interface cable  
L – Six SCSI disk drive bays  
M – SCSI backplane  
D – IDE connector  
E – IDE interface cable  
F – IDE CD-ROM drive  
N – SCSI hard disk drives  
G – Ultra2 SCSI connector (68 pin)  
H – Ultra2 SCSI interface cable  
O – System board  
Figure A-1. Standard System Cable Configuration (Hot-swap Drive Bay)  
A-4 System Cabling  
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A – Diskette drive connector  
B – Diskette interface cable  
C – Diskette drive  
H – Ultra2 SCSI interface cable  
I – Optional SCSI removable media devices  
J – Ultra-160/M SCSI connector (68 pin)  
K – Ultra-160/M SCSI interface cable  
L – Four SCSI disk drives  
D – IDE connector  
E – IDE interface cable  
F – IDE CD-ROM drive  
G – Ultra2 SCSI connector (68 pin)  
M – System board  
Figure A-2. Standard System Cable Configuration (Standard Drive Bay)  
RAID Configuration  
The RAID options available for your system provide your system with the added  
security of fault tolerance.  
If you order a system with a RAID controller, the system is pre-cabled at the factory  
(see "RAID System Cabling Configuration" figures below.)  
If you are adding a RAID controller you must install, cable, and configure the  
controller. Refer to "Installing a RAID Controller Board" in Chapter 4.  
System Cabling A-5  
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A – Diskette drive connector  
B – Diskette interface cable  
C – Diskette drive  
I – Optional SCSI removable media devices  
J – RAID controller  
K – Ultra-160/M SCSI connector (68 pin)  
L – Ultra-160/M SCSI interface cable  
M – Six SCSI disk drive bays  
N – SCSI hard disk drives  
D – IDE connector  
E – IDE interface cable  
F – IDE CD-ROM drive  
G – Ultra2 SCSI connector (68 pin)  
H – Ultra2 SCSI interface cable  
O – SCSI backplane  
P – System board  
Figure A-3. RAID System Cable Configuration (Hot-swap Drive Bay)  
A-6 System Cabling  
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A – Diskette drive connector  
B – Diskette interface cable  
C – Diskette drive  
I – Optional SCSI removable media devices  
J – RAID controller  
K – Ultra-160/M SCSI connector (68 pin)  
L – Ultra-160/M SCSI interface cable  
M – Four SCSI disk drives  
D – IDE connector  
E – IDE interface cable  
F – IDE CD-ROM drive  
N – System board  
G – Ultra2 SCSI connector (68 pin)  
H – Ultra2 SCSI interface cable  
Figure A-4. RAID System Cable Configuration (Standard Drive Bay)  
System Cabling A-7  
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B
Management Workstation  
Application  
! Overview  
! MWA System Requirements  
! Installing MWA  
! MWA Main Window  
! Using MWA  
! Dialog Boxes  
! Troubleshooting  
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Overview  
Management Workstation Application (MWA) is an application used for remote  
server management in a network environment. The managed server may be  
remotely accessed from a management PC (the computer in which ESMPRO™  
operates). MWA is a pre-boot management application in that the managed  
server is accessed prior to loading the server operating system. See Figure B-1.  
Management PC  
MWA  
Workstation  
Server  
ROM Pilot  
BMC  
ROM Pilot  
Figure B-1. Managed Server Configuration  
The following server operations are available from a management PC running  
MWA software:  
! Remote console control — This function enables you to see the screen  
of a server from the console of the management PC and to key in data to  
the server from the keyboard of the management PC.  
! Remote drive access — This function enables a server to access a  
floppy disk drive on the management PC. A server can also be booted  
from the floppy disk on the management PC.  
! SOS recovery — If a SOS message is received from a server, MWA  
receives the fault information and sends the necessary instructions to the  
server for recovery.  
! Alert to ESMPRO™ — If MWA receives an alert message from a  
server, it sends this message to ESMPRO™ AlertManager.  
! Power cycling — This function enables powering the server OFF and  
ON.  
! Reset control — This function enables reset of the server.  
! Event Log retrieval — All event log data recorded in the server is  
retrieved by the management PC.  
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Remote Console  
Remote console enables the user to view the screen of a server or key in data to  
the server from the keyboard of the management PC as if operating the  
keyboard of the server. When a server is connected to MWA, the remote  
console function allows the server screen to display in the server window.  
Remote Drive  
Remote drive allows a server to access the diskette drive on the management PC  
or a FD image file as if it were the drive on the server.  
Note:  
A FD image file is copied and saved from a floppy  
disk. This file can be used instead of a floppy disk as a  
remote drive for a server.  
A server can also be booted from a floppy disk on the management PC. When  
the remote drive function is in use, [RD] is displayed at the title bar of the server  
window. In this case diskette drive A on a server is allocated as a remote drive.  
Therefore, the floppy disk drive of the server itself cannot be used while the  
remote drive function is in use.  
MWA System Requirements  
This section outlines the management PC requirements necessary for using  
MWA.  
Operating Systems:  
! Windows 95 / Windows 98 / Windows NT 4.0 or later  
! More than 3MB of free RAM  
! More than 5MB of disk space  
! ESMPRO Version 3.22 or later  
! TCP/IP Network.  
Managed Server:  
! Servers managed by MWA must support the RomPilot extended BIOS.  
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Installing MWA  
To use MWA several procedures must be performed to configure the managed  
server and the management PC. For ease of installation these procedures should  
be performed in the order presented in the following sections. Installation  
procedures include procedures to be performed at the server and at the  
management PC.  
Server Procedures  
! Create a server system generation diskette (SG) containing essential  
server networking information.  
! Run the BIOS Setup Utility making the changes to BIOS necessary for  
server acceptance of MWA support.  
Management PC Procedures  
! Install MWA software on the management PC.  
! Configure and register SG information within MWA at the management  
PC.  
Creating a Server System Generation Diskette (SG)  
For the management PC to connect with a server, server system generation (SG)  
information must be configured and registered on MWA software running on  
the management PC.  
In this procedure you will create a diskette containing your server's SG  
information. In the following section, you will register the SG information with  
MWA.  
1. Prepare a floppy disk, formatted with MS-DOS.  
2. Insert the EXPRESSBUILDER CD in the server’s CD-ROM drive, and boot the  
server from the CD. The EXPRESSBUILDER menu displays.  
3. Select Custom Setup.  
4. Select System Management.  
5. Select Network Setup. The Network setup program starts.  
6. Insert the floppy disk prepared in step 1 into the server's diskette drive and  
press the ESC key.  
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7. Set the SG information as follows. (The items with * marks must be  
entered.)  
! Computer Name*  
Enter the server name.  
! IP Address*  
Enter the IP address of the server.  
! Subnet Mask*  
Enter the subnet mask of the server.  
! Default Gateway*  
Enter the IP address of the default gateway on the network.  
! Management PC (1)(3)’s IP*  
Enter the IP address of the management PC with MWA installed.  
(1)(3) shows priority.  
! Pass-phrase*  
Enter the pass-phrase that is used for communication between server -  
RomPilot and management PC - MWA.  
! Community Name (SMC supported servers)  
Enter a key for authentication used between server SMC and  
management PC - MWA (community name for SNMP trap). Default  
value is public.  
! Magic Number (SMC supported servers)  
Enter code key that is used between server - SMC and management PC -  
MWA.  
! Recovery Mode (SMC supported servers)  
Select automatic or manual.  
If automatic is selected, SMC automatically executes recovery  
processing when a fault occurs. It will be accepted as an instruction from  
MWA.  
! SOS Alert (SMC supported servers)  
Select SOS Alert enabled or disabled.  
If disabled is selected, SMC will not send an SOS message to MWA  
when a fault occurs.  
8. Select Save Setting. SG information is saved on the floppy disk. You will  
need this floppy disk (called the SG information FD) to register the server  
on the management PC MWA.  
Note:  
For details on Network setup, see  
EXPRESSBUILDER online help.  
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Configuring Server BIOS Setup  
To use MWA, you must configure the server's BIOS with three specific settings  
enabled. These settings take place in Advanced Menu and the Hardware Menu  
of the BIOS Setup. (Refer to Chapter 3, “Configuring Your System,” for BIOS  
Setup information.) The following table shows the settings that must be enabled  
to use MWA.  
Menu Parameter Name  
ADVANCED MENU  
Required Setting for  
MWA  
Advanced  
Press Enter for menu.  
ROMPilot Support  
Enabled  
Peripheral Configuration  
Press Enter for menu.  
LAN controller  
SYSTEM HARDWARE MENU  
Wake On LAN  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Installing MWA on the Management PC  
To Install MWA on the management PC perform the following procedure.  
1. Start Windows95 / Windows 98 / or Windows NT on the management PC.  
2. Insert the EXPRESSBUILDER CD into the PC CD-ROM drive.  
3. Using Explorer, execute "setup.exe" in MWA folder of the CD-ROM. MWA  
installer will start.  
4. Follow MWA installer instructions.  
Note:  
MWA will be registered in the Startup folder after  
installation, and started automatically when an OS start (Log  
in) is initiated.  
Registering SG Information on MWA  
In order for MWA to connect with a server, the server system generation  
information (SG) must be set and registered on MWA.  
In this procedure SG information is registered on MWA from the server System  
Generation diskette (SG) created in the section Creating a Server System  
Generation diskette (SG).  
1. Run MWA on the management PC and select the New SG command from  
File menu. The Create a New Server dialog box displays.  
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2. Insert the SG Information floppy disk into the management PC diskette  
drive.  
3. Select OK. Server SG information is registered on MWA.  
MWA Main Window  
The MWA main window provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to access  
server control operations and to launch the management plug-ins. At the top of  
the GUI is the menu and tool bar. These provide the options to initiate plug-ins  
and other support features. A status bar at the bottom displays connection  
information like server name, line status, and mode.  
Toolbar  
The tool bar buttons of MWA main window combine server control and  
management plug-in options available from the Connect and Action menus as  
follows.  
Open - The Open command opens a server window for a specified server.  
Connect - The Connect command connects a current server.  
Disconnect - The Disconnect command disconnects a current server.  
Pause POST - The "Pause POST" command will pause to the server in the middle  
of POST if selected when the current server is executing POST.  
To resume POST, select the Go to End of POST command, the Go (MWA mode)  
command, or the Go (No MWA mode) command.  
Go to End of POST - The "Go to End of POST" command will pause the server at  
the end of POST if selected when the current server is executing POST.  
To resume booting, select MWA mode command or the No MWA mode command.  
MWA mode - When MWA mode command is selected when POST is paused, the  
server resumes POST and executes booting in MWA mode.  
No MWA mode - If the No MWA mode command is selected when POST is  
paused, the server resumes POST and executes booting in No MWA mode.  
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Main Menu  
MWA Main menu has the following menus.  
File  
! New SG — registers server system generation (SG) information. This  
command requires the SG information floppy disk described in  
Registering SG Information on MWA. When this command is selected,  
the Create a new server dialog box displays. Insert the floppy disk and  
click the OK button. If the IP address in a new server SG information  
exists in an old server SG information; the old information is updated.  
Once the registration has been completed, the server SG information is  
saved as (IP address).rp file. MWA can be connected only to servers  
registered using the New SG command.  
! Open — opens a server window for a specified server. The Open a  
Server dialog box lists SG-registered servers on MWA. Select a server  
to operate.  
! Close — closes the active server window and disconnects the server.  
! Delete — deletes the SG information for the selected server.  
! Write back SG — saves server SG information on a floppy disk. The  
SG information can be set again using the floppy disk. When this  
command is selected, the Write back a server dialog box displays. Insert  
a formatted floppy disk and select the OK button. Then, select a server  
from the server list. SG information for only one server can be saved on  
a floppy disk because the server SG information for all files is saved  
under the same name.  
! Properties — displays or set properties for the current server. If no  
servers are in operation, the Select a Server dialog box opens. Select a  
server to change its properties. In the Server Properties dialog box, view  
or set necessary information.  
! Defaults — allows you to view and set basic properties for all servers in  
the Default Server Properties dialog box. If [Use Default Settings] is  
checked in the Server Properties dialog box, server properties are set to  
the values specified in the Default Server Properties dialog box.  
! Configure — changes MWA configuration in the Configure dialog box.  
Timer counts for no response detected. After connecting to a server,  
MWA sometimes cannot receive any response from the server because  
the server is busy. If the server responds within specified timer count,  
MWA does not close communication. Increase the timer count if you  
expect the server to be busy for a long time. The default is 300 seconds.  
! Server Monitor — enables or disables the monitor for servers. The  
server monitor continually monitors server status using PING or RPC  
even when MWA is not connected to the servers. The status of the  
current server is displayed in the status bar. When the server monitor is  
enabled, a check mark appears next to the menu item.  
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! Exit — terminates MWA and closes the connections to all servers.  
View  
! Toolbar — displays or hides the toolbar. The toolbar includes buttons  
for some of the most common commands in MWA, such as the Open  
command. When the toolbar is displayed, a check mark appears next to  
the menu item.  
! Status Bar — displays or hides the status bar. The status bar describes  
the action to be executed by the selected menu item or depressed toolbar  
button, and information on the current server. When the status bar is  
displayed, a check mark appears next to the menu item.  
! Summary — opens or closes the Server Summary dialog box. The  
Server Summary dialog box displays the IP addresses, server names, and  
current statuses of all the SG-registered servers on MWA. When the  
Server Summary dialog box is open, a check mark appears next to the  
menu item.  
! History Log — opens or closes the History Log dialog box. The History  
Log dialog box displays server communications, operator commands,  
and other events in chronological order. When the Delete button is  
selected, the Delete Logged Messages dialog box displays. The operator  
can delete all or part of the log. When the History Log dialog box is  
open, a check mark appears next to the menu item.  
Reset/Reboot  
! Cold Reset — executes a cold reset on a current server.  
! Warm Reset — command executes a warm reset on a current server.  
Some types of servers have been set such that a cold reset is executed by  
the Warm Reset command. For details, refer to the users guide for the  
managed machine.  
! Wake-up — activates a server whose power is off. The Wake-Up  
command is executed normally under the following conditions. MWA  
knows the server MAC address as the server has been connected with  
MWA more than once. OS was terminated normally the last time server  
was active.  
! Pause at Next Connect — specifies whether to pause POST when a  
current server is connected the next time. When pause is set, a check  
mark appears next to the menu item. Note that this setting is valid only  
when the server is connected the next time and not for later connections.  
Data  
! CMOS — displays the CMOS data of a current server in the Data dialog  
box. The data can be read only when the server is paused at the end of  
POST.  
! ESCD — displays the ESCD data of a current server in the Data dialog  
box.  
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! DMI — displays the DMI data of a current server in the Data dialog  
box. The data can be read only when the server is paused at the end of  
POST.  
! PCI — When the Read button is selected in the PCI Information dialog  
box, the PCI information of a current server is displayed. The  
information includes a bus number, a device number and a function  
number of each device name and so on.  
Window  
! Cascade — command arranges the opened windows in an overlapping  
fashion.  
! Tile — arranges the opened windows in a non-overlapping fashion.  
! Arrange Icons — arranges icons for minimized windows at the bottom  
of the main window. If there is an open window at the bottom of the  
main window, then some or all of the icons may not be visible because  
they will be underneath this window.  
! Server Window Names 1,2 — MWA displays a list of currently opened  
server windows at the bottom of the Window menu. A check mark  
appears in front of the current server window name. Select a server  
window to activate.  
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Pop-Up Menus  
Clicking the right mouse button in a server window displays a Pop-up menu.  
From this menu, you can execute main commands on the current server.  
! Connect command — connects the current server to the management  
PC. Once the server has been connected, [Connected] is displayed in the  
title bar and the server screen displays in the server window.  
! Disconnect command — closes the connection to a current server. Once  
the server has been disconnected, [Not Connected] is displayed in the  
title bar.  
! Change Remote Drive command — temporarily changes the remote  
drive of a current server. This command can be executed only when a  
remote drive is in use. Set the necessary information in the Temporary  
Change to Remote Drive dialog box. This command does not update the  
server properties. The setting becomes invalid when the server is  
disconnected.  
! Pause POST command — pauses the server in the middle of POST  
when the current server is executing POST. To resume POST, select the  
Go to End of POST command, then select Go (MWA mode) command,  
or the Go (No MWA mode) command.  
! Go to End of POST command — pauses the server at the end of POST  
when the current server is executing POST. To resume booting, select  
the Go (MWA mode) command or the Go (No MWA mode) command.  
! Go (MWA mode) command — When the Go (MWA mode) command  
is selected when POST is paused, the server resumes POST and executes  
booting in MWA mode.  
! Go (No MWA mode) command — If the Go (No MWA mode)  
command is selected when POST is paused, the server resumes POST  
and executes booting in No MWA mode.  
! Restore Final Screen command — displays the remote console screen  
as it appeared immediately before the server was disconnected. This  
command becomes valid after the server is disconnected.  
! Clear Screen command — clears the remote console display. This  
command becomes valid after the server is disconnected.  
! Server Summary Pop-up menu — Position the cursor on a server  
record in the Server Summary dialog box and click the right button to  
display the Server Summary Pop-up menu. From this menu, can execute  
main commands on the server.  
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Using MWA  
Opening a Server Window  
To remotely access a managed server from the management PC using MWA,  
you must open a server management window for the server. You can then issue  
commands to the server and make various settings though this window.  
There are two ways to open a server window:  
! Using a command — Select Open from the File menu. The Select a  
Server dialog box displays. Select the server you want to remotely  
access.  
! Automatic connection — If a server is set for automatic connection,  
MWA opens a server window and connects to the server when a  
notification is received from the server. Refer to Connection and  
Disconnection in the next section.  
Connecting and Disconnecting the Server  
MWA is a pre-boot management application. MWA can be connected to a  
server only from the time the server is powered on or reset until the operating  
system is booted in the server. Once a server is connected, the remote control  
function displays the server screen in the server window at the management PC.  
Most MWA functions can be executed only when a server is connected.  
Connect to a server as follows:  
! Connect command — Select Connect from the Pop-up menu in the  
server window.  
! Setting automatic connection — Select Properties from the Pop-up  
menu in the server window. The Server Properties dialog box displays.  
Check [Activate] for RESET or POST Error alert on the Alert page.  
After this setting is made, MWA will automatically connect to the server  
each time a specified alert is reported from the server.  
Disconnect a server from the management PC using one of the following  
commands:  
! Disconnect command — Select Disconnect from the Pop-up menu in  
the server window.  
! Close command — Close from the File menu closes the active server  
window and closes the connection to the server.  
! Exit command — Exit from the File menu terminates MWA and closes  
the connections to all servers.  
! Server reset or reboot — When a server is reset, its connection to  
MWA is closed. If automatic connection is set for the server, the server  
is connected again.  
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Using a Remote Drive  
When a remote drive is in use, [RD] displays in the title bar of the server  
window. To connect to a remote drive, perform the following steps:  
1. Select Properties from the Pop-up menu in the server window to open the  
Server Properties dialog box. Select the Remote Drive page.  
2. At the Remote Drive page, select the remote drive to use. Select [Floppy A:]  
or [FD Image File]. If [FD Image File] is selected, enter the file name of the  
FD image. The FD image file should be created in advance.  
Note:  
If [Read Only] is checked, a FD image file can be  
used in some servers.  
To change the remote drive FD image file:  
1. Select the Change Remote Drive command from the Pop-up menu in the  
server window. The Temporary Change to Remote Drive dialog box opens.  
2. Select [Floppy A:] or [FD Image File]. If [FD Image File] is selected, enter a  
file name.  
Note:  
If [Read Only] is checked, a FD image file can be  
used in some servers.  
Note:  
The Server must be reset after a remote drive is  
used in the server.  
Setting and Clearing Server Pause  
MWA can pause server processing during or at the end of the server Power On  
Self Test (POST.)  
Set a server pause as follows:  
! Pause command — During server POST, select Pause POST from the  
Pop-up menu in the server window. The server pauses immediately.  
When the Go to End of POST command is executed, the server pauses  
again after completing the POST.  
! Pause at Next Connect command — To set pause at the next server  
connection, select the Pause at Next Connect command from the Pop-up  
menu in the server window. When pause is set, a check mark appears  
next to the menu item.  
! Pause at POST error command — Select Properties from the Pop-up  
menu in the server window to open the Server Properties dialog box.  
Check [Activate] for POST error alert on the Alert page. When MWA  
receives this alert message from the server, MWA will connect to the  
server and the server POST will be paused  
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Clear a server pause to resume processing as follows:  
! Go command — To resume server processing, select the Go (MWA  
mode) command or the Go (No MWA mode) command from the Pop-up  
menu in the server window.  
A server pause is also cleared in the following ways:  
! Time-out reset  
! If there is no communication between MWA and a disconnected server  
for five minutes or longer, the server is automatically reset.  
Recovering from an SOS  
If a fault is detected, a server that includes a system management controller  
(SMC), SMC transmits an SOS message to the management PC. When this SOS  
message is received, MWA opens an SOS Receive dialog box to display the  
SMC event log and other information.  
The server recovery method depends on the recovery mode of each server.  
! Automatic recovery mode — If an SOS message is received from a  
server, MWA displays the server information in an SOS Receive dialog  
box but does not accept a server recovery instruction from the operator.  
The server automatically executes recovery processing, such as reset.  
! Manual recovery mode — If an SOS message is received from a  
server, MWA displays the server information in an SOS Receive dialog  
box and waits for a server recovery instruction from the user. Make an  
appropriate instruction in the dialog box.  
Note:  
If SOS Alert is disabled in [Setup of Network] in  
the server, the server does not send SOS message to MWA.  
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Alerting ESMPROTM  
If MWA receives an alert message from a server, it sends this message to  
ESMPRO™ AlertManager. Alert types from MWA to ESMPRO are as follows.  
! Alerts from the server RomPilot  
System Reset  
*POST stalled (Reset by POST stalled)  
*SMI stalled (Reset by SMI stalled)  
*Boot failed (Reset by boot failed)  
POST end (Booting)  
POST error  
Security breach attempted  
! Alert from the server System Management Controller (SMC)  
Sensor limit alarm  
CPU missing  
POST stalled  
SMI handler alarm  
SMI handler stall  
* Not supported by some server models.  
Dialog Boxes  
Select a Server Dialog Box  
The Select a server dialog box displays a list of SG-registered servers on MWA.  
Server Properties Dialog Box  
From the Server Properties dialog box you can view and set properties for the  
current server. The contents of the server properties are as follows:  
! ID page — provides server identification information, such as a server  
name, an IP address, a MAC address, and a UUID.  
! Alert page — Sets MWA operation for each type of alert which comes  
from a server.  
! [Sound] is checked — MWA beeps when an alert is received from a  
server. The server window of the server becomes active.  
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! [Activate] is checked — When an alert is received from a server, the  
window of the server becomes active. If [Activate] is checked for  
RESET or POST Error alert, MWA attempts to connect to the server. If  
[Use Default Settings] is checked, this property is set to the values set by  
the Defaults command.  
! Remote Drive page — A remote drive can be set for a server.  
! [None] is check — A remote drive is disabled. Server’s local drive can  
be used.  
! [Floppy A:] is checked — A floppy disk drive on the management PC  
becomes a remote drive for the server.  
! [FD Image File:] is checked — A specified FD image file in the  
management PC becomes a remote drive for the server. If an image file  
is set as a remote drive, click the Create/Copy Image File button to  
display the Create/Copy Image File dialog box. From there you can  
create an image file or copy one to a floppy disk. If [Read Only] is  
checked, one FD image file can be used by more than one server. If [Use  
Default Settings] is checked, this property is set to the value set by the  
Defaults command.  
Default Server Properties Dialog Box  
From the Default Server Properties dialog box you can view and set basic  
properties of all servers. If [Use Default Settings] in the Server Properties dialog  
box is checked, the server property is set to the values set by the Defaults  
command.  
! Alert page — Set MWA operation for each type of alert from a server.  
! [Sound] check — MWA beeps when an alert is received from a server.  
The server window of the server becomes active.  
! [Activate] check — When an alert is received from a server, the  
window of the server becomes active. If [Activate] is checked for  
RESET or POST Error alert, MWA attempts to connect to the server.  
! Remote Drive page — A remote drive can be set for servers.  
! [None] check — A remote drive is disabled. Server’s local drive can be  
used.  
! [Floppy A:] check — A floppy disk drive on the management PC  
becomes a remote drive for the server.  
! [FD Image File:] check — A specified FD image file in the  
management PC becomes a remote drive for the server. If a FD image  
file is set as a remote drive, click the Create/Copy FD Image File button  
to display the Create/Copy FD Image File dialog box where you can  
create an FD image file or copy one to a floppy disk. If [Read Only] is  
checked, one FD image file can be used on multi servers.  
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Create/Copy FD Image File Dialog Box  
The Create/Copy FD Image File dialog box is used to create a FD image file as  
a remote drive or to copy the contents of a FD image file onto a floppy disk.  
Select an operation to execute.  
Server Summary Dialog Box  
The Server Summary dialog box lists IP addresses, server names, and current  
status of all the SG-registered servers on MWA. This dialog box also allows the  
following operations:  
! Activating a server window — Double-click on a server record to open  
and activate the server window for the server.  
! Executing a command on the server — Click the right-mouse button  
on a server record to display the Server Summary Pop-up menu. From  
this menu, you can execute main commands, such as Open, Connect, and  
Properties on the server.  
Delete Logged Messages Dialog Box  
The Delete Logged Messages Dialog Box sets conditions for deleting logged  
messages from the history log.  
! Delete history timed at xx/xx/xx xx:xx:xx and earlier — If a logged  
message is selected in the History Log dialog box, a condition for  
deletion can be set for messages of the same date and time and earlier.  
The condition becomes invalid after deletion.  
If [Server xxx:xxx:xxx:xxx only] is checked, only the messages of the  
specified server are deleted.  
If [General (Non-server) messages only] is checked, the messages not  
dependent on the server, such as Started MWA, are deleted.  
If [All messages] is checked, all the messages at the specified date and  
time and earlier are deleted.  
! Automatically Delete messages — These conditions of deletion are  
stored and remain valid.  
If [Keep only messages less than xx days old] is checked, messages  
within the specified number of days from the current day are kept and  
other messages are deleted automatically.  
If [Keep only the xx most recent messages] is checked, the specified  
number of recent messages are kept and other messages are deleted  
automatically.  
This Automatic Deleting process is executed when the OK button is  
selected in the dialog box, MWA is started, and MWA is exited.  
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Data Dialog Box  
The Data dialog box displays the CMOS, ESCD, or DMI data of a server. This  
dialog box also allows the following operations.  
! Compare Current Data — The previously acquired data of the current  
server is compared with the present data of the server, the previously  
acquired data of another server, or file data.  
To compare with the data of another server, select a server in the Select a  
server dialog box. If an error is detected by this comparison, the Data  
Differences dialog box displays the compared data.  
! Read Data from Server — The present data of the current server is  
acquired and displayed. The Save As button is used to save the acquired  
data in a file.  
Temporary Change to Remote Drive Dialog Box  
The Temporary Change to Remote Drive dialog box changes a remote drive for  
a server temporarily.  
If [Floppy A:] is checked, a floppy disk drive on MWA-active management PC  
becomes a remote drive for the server.  
If [FD Image File:] is checked, a specified FD image file in the management PC  
becomes a remote drive for the server.  
If [Read Only] is checked, one FD image file can be used by more than one  
server. Since no FD image file can be created or copied in this dialog box, create  
a file using the Defaults command or the Properties command in advance.  
B-18 Management Workstation Application  
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SOS Receive Dialog Box  
If a fault is detected, a server that includes the system management controller  
(SMC) transmits a SOS message to the management PC. When this SOS  
message is received, MWA opens the SOS Receive dialog box to display the  
server information. If the server is in Manual Recovery Mode, MWA requests  
the operator for the server recovery method. When MWA communicates an  
inquiry to the server, [Connecting] is displayed in the title bar. You can do  
nothing in the dialog box while the message is displayed. Wait until the message  
is cleared.  
It is only when the OS cannot run normally due to a fault in the server that you  
can control the server from this dialog box. If the server is already recovered,  
the server cannot be operated from MWA.  
Contents and functions of the dialog box are as follows:  
! Server: The dialog box displays the name and the IP address of the  
server that issued the SOS message, as well as the firmware version of  
the SMC on the server and the recovery mode of the server. If the  
recovery mode is Automatic, the server is automatically reset for  
recovery after this dialog box displays. The server cannot be controlled  
from MWA.  
! Message: The dialog box displays the SOS message received from a  
server on the first line. The display box also displays the SMC event log  
of the server sequentially from the latest data up to when the SOS  
occurred.  
! Server last status: The dialog box displays the LCD contents  
immediately before the SOS message transmission, the POST code of  
the last boot processing, and the current power status (DC).  
! Server control: The operator can send recovery instructions to a server.  
The buttons are explained below. If a button operation causes an error,  
take the appropriate action on the server that sent the SOS message.  
Power cycle: Use this button to turn the server off and on again. The  
dialog box closes after the normal execution of server control is  
confirmed.  
Reset: Use this button to reset a server. The dialog box closes after the  
normal execution of server control is confirmed.  
Power on: Use this button to turn a server on. The dialog box closes  
after the normal execution of server control is confirmed.  
Power off: Use this button to turn a server off.  
SMI dump: The dump switch of a server is turned on. This function is  
valid only for a server whose power is on. Some types of servers may  
not support this function. If this function is not supported, the operation  
ends in an error.  
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Get log all: All the SMC event log data recorded in a server is acquired  
sequentially from the oldest one and displayed by activating the  
Windows standard editor WordPad. Since it takes time to make an  
inquiry to the server, [Connecting] is displayed in the title bar. The  
operator can do nothing in the dialog box while the message is  
displayed.  
Troubleshooting  
This section briefly explains problems and mistakes that may occur during  
MWA operations.  
Problem: The Select a server dialog box does not display server information.  
Probable Cause: Server SG information is not registered or the information has  
been lost. Register the server SG information again.  
Problem: MWA cannot be operated after the reset command was executed.  
Probable Cause: When some reset commands are issued, MWA waits for a  
response and cannot perform other operations. Wait for a while.  
Problem: The Read button cannot be selected in the Data dialog box.  
Probable Cause: Data read from a server is restricted as follows:  
The server is connected.  
CMOS data and DMI data can be read at the end of POST. Stop server  
processing at the end of POST by selecting the Pause POST command  
and the Go to End of POST command from the Pop-up menu in the  
server window.  
Problem: A remote drive cannot be used.  
Probable Cause: See Using a Remote Drive.  
Problem: Booting from a remote drive failed.  
Probable Cause: Check the following:  
The remote drive is set correctly.  
The remote drive is a floppy disk (or a FD image file) from which MS-  
DOS can be booted.  
The priority of the boot device of the server is a floppy disk.  
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Problem: The server window does not display a server screen.  
Probable Cause: A graphic server screen may not be displayed correctly in the  
server window. The window display becomes normal when the server returns to  
an MS-DOS screen.  
Problem: Characters are corrupted when the server window displays a server  
screen.  
Probable Cause: If MS-DOS is booted in a language other than English, MWA  
cannot display the messages for this language in the server correctly. Boot MS-  
DOS in English mode.  
Probable Cause: If the server is displaying a graphic screen, MWA may not be  
able to display the screen correctly.  
Problem: When an MS-DOS program is activated in English mode, the server  
displays corrupted characters.  
Probable Cause: If MS-DOS in the server is in English mode, MWA remote  
console correctly displays messages from the MS-DOS programs in the server.  
However, the server cannot display messages for other language correctly.  
Problem: OS cannot be booted from the server disk.  
Probable Cause: When the remote drive is set on MWA, the server is booted  
from the remote drive. Cancel the remote drive setting and reset the server.  
Problem: The floppy disk drive on the server cannot be used.  
Probable Cause: When the remote drive is set on MWA, drive A: on the server  
is assigned remote drive on the management PC. Cancel the remote drive setting  
and reset the server.  
Problem: MWA cannot connect to the server.  
Probable Cause: Check each item in Step 7 of Creating a Server System  
Generation Diskette.  
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B-22 Management Workstation Application  
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C
System Status Hardware Support  
Information  
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System Status Hardware Support Information  
This appendix helps you identify and find a system status hardware item indicated by a  
software monitoring component.  
The software monitoring component as it is related to the hardware system status item  
is listed in Table C-1:  
Table C-1. Software Monitoring Component/Hardware System Status Item  
Software Monitoring Component  
Hardware System Status Item  
ESMPRO Server Management  
View status based on polling the machine  
Not all items can be monitored with every software component. Monitoring capability  
relates to how the software component interacts with system hardware. ESMPRO  
interacts with all hardware components. (See Figure "System Chassis (Right Side  
View)" under "System Overview" in Chapter 1 of this guide.)  
The "Monitor Matrix" table below shows a component relating to selected status item.  
This table also relates the terminology used by the software component to the system  
hardware.  
Table C-2. Monitor Matrix  
Item  
ESM PRO  
Item Location  
Board Marking  
CPU rear fan  
As Item  
Baseboard  
Fan2 P10  
Front HDD fan  
As Item  
As item  
Baseboard  
Baseboard  
Baseboard  
Baseboard  
Fan3 P27  
Fan4 P28  
P32 switch  
P32 switch  
CPU front fan  
Intrusion switch – front (tower only)  
Interlock switch - left side (front view)  
Chassis cover  
N/A  
SCSI-BP = SCSI Backplane  
C-2 System Status Hardware Support Information  
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Glossary  
A
AC  
(Alternating Current) The type of current available in wall outlets. All computers must  
convert alternating current to direct current to operate. See also DC.  
address  
A label, name, or number that identifies a location in computer memory.  
ASCII  
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) A standard number assigned to each  
of the alphanumeric characters and keyboard control code keys to enable the transfer of  
information between different types of computers and peripherals.  
B
backplane slot  
A connector on the backplane board in desktop computers and expansion boxes that allows  
you to install circuit cards.  
backup  
A copy of data for safe-keeping. The data is copied from computer memory or disk to a  
floppy disk, magnetic tape, or other media.  
backup battery  
The battery in your computer that maintains the real-time clock and the configuration  
information when the computer's power is removed.  
base memory  
An area of memory between 0 and 640 kilobytes.  
baud rate  
The speed with which data is transmitted during serial communication. The computer's  
operating system and software program must be configured for the same baud rate as the  
communication device, such as a serial printer. See also bps.  
BIOS  
(Basic Input/Output System) A program stored in flash EPROM or ROM that controls the  
keyboard, disk drives, video monitor, and other devices. See also flash EPROM, EPROM,  
and ROM.  
bit  
Derived from BInary digiT, a bit is the smallest unit of information a computer handles. See  
also byte.  
Glossary 1  
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BMC  
(Baseboard Management Controller) Contains all of the server management functions. One  
major function of the BMC is to monitor system management events and log their  
occurrence in the System Event Log (SEL).  
boot  
The process of loading the operating system into memory.  
bps  
(bits per second) The number of bits transferred in one second during serial communication,  
such as modem transmission.  
byte  
A group of eight bits.  
C
cache memory  
A very fast, limited portion of RAM set aside for temporary storage of data for direct access  
by the microprocessor.  
CD-ROM drive  
(Compact Disk ROM drive) A type of mass storage device that reads information from a  
compact disk.  
Centronics port  
An industry standard parallel port. See also parallel port.  
CGA  
(Color Graphics Adapter) A type of video display system that provides low-resolution text  
and graphics on TTL monochrome and color monitors.  
CMOS  
(Complimentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) A type of low-power integrated circuit used  
in computers. See also TTL.  
COM1 or COM2  
The name you can assign a serial port to set or change its address. See also serial port.  
command  
An instruction that directs the computer to perform a particular operation.  
configuration  
The way in which a computer is set up to operate. Some configurable options include CPU  
speed, serial port designation, and memory allocation.  
coprocessor  
See math coprocessor.  
2 Glossary  
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CPU  
(Central Processing Unit) See microprocessor.  
CRT  
(Cathode-Ray Tube) The type of video display used in monitors for desktop computers.  
D
DC  
(Direct Current) The type of current available in the rechargeable battery packs used in  
portable computers. See also AC.  
default  
The factory setting your computer uses unless you instruct it otherwise. For example, when  
powering up, the computer will boot from the default drive.  
density  
The capacity of information (bytes) that can be packed onto a storage device, such as a  
floppy disk.  
device driver  
A software program that a computer must use to recognize and operate certain hardware,  
such as a mouse or a video monitor.  
disk drive  
A device that stores data on a hard or floppy disk. A floppy disk drive requires a floppy disk  
to be inserted; a hard disk drive has a permanently encased hard disk.  
DOS  
(Disk Operating System) See operating system.  
DRAM  
(Dynamic RAM) See RAM.  
E
ECC  
(Error Checking and Correction) A method of detecting and correcting errors.  
EEPROM  
(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) A type of memory device that  
stores password and configuration information.  
EGA  
(Enhanced Graphics Adapter) A type of video display system that provides medium-  
resolution text and graphics on TTL monochrome, color, and enhanced color monitors.  
Glossary 3  
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EMP  
The Emergency Management Port (EMP) provides an interface to the console manager.  
This interface allows remote server management via a modem or direct connection.  
EMS  
(Expanded Memory Specification) A method of accessing memory beyond the 640K limit  
of DOS by exchanging data in and out of main memory at high speeds. Some software  
requires EMS to operate.  
EPROM  
(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) A type of memory device that is usually  
used to store system BIOS code. This code can be erased with ultraviolet light, but is not  
lost when the computer is powered off. See also flash EPROM and ROM.  
expansion slot  
See backplane slot.  
extended memory  
The protected memory above 1M that is directly accessible by the microprocessor through  
certain utilities and operating systems.  
F
fault resilient boot (FRB)  
Logic on the system board, controlled by the System Management Board Controller, that  
allows the system to continue to boot when system errors occur.  
flash EPROM  
A type of memory device that is usually used to store system BIOS code. This code can be  
replaced with updated code from a floppy disk, but is not lost when the computer is  
powered off. See also EPROM and ROM.  
floppy disk drive  
See disk drive.  
format  
The process used to organize a hard or floppy disk into sectors so it can accept data.  
Formatting destroys all previous data on the disk.  
G
(Gigabyte)  
1,073,741,824 bytes. See also byte.  
4 Glossary  
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H
hard disk drive  
See disk drive.  
hardware  
The physical parts of your computer, including the keyboard, monitor, disk drives, cables,  
and circuit cards.  
hot swap  
A method used to insert or remove SCSI disk drives into or from an operating bus. This  
method is typically used in RAID subsystems. When used in non-RAID subsystems the  
operating system must typically be restarted.  
I
IC  
(Integrated Circuit) An electronic device that contains miniaturized circuitry.  
IDE  
(Integrated Drive Electronics) A type of hard disk drive with the control circuitry located  
inside the disk drive rather than on a drive controller card.  
interface.  
A connection between the computer and a peripheral device that enables them to exchange  
data. See also parallel port and serial port.  
ISA  
(Industry Standard Architecture) An industry standard for computers and circuit cards that  
transfer 16 bits of data at a time.  
J
jumper  
A small electrical connector used for configuration on some computer hardware.  
K
(Kilobyte)  
1,024 bytes. See also byte.  
L
LAN  
(Local Area Network) A group of computers linked together within a limited area to  
exchange information.  
LCD  
(Liquid Crystal Display) The type of video display used in portable computers.  
Glossary 5  
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LED  
(Light-Emitting Diode) A small electronic device that glows when current flows through it.  
LPT1 or LPT2  
The name you can assign a parallel port to specify its address. See also parallel port.  
LVD  
Super-fast Ultra 2 SCSI Low Voltage Differential (LVD) Parallel SCSI Interface. A new  
SCSI interface that provides greater I/O bandwidth, device connectivity, data reliability,  
and longer cable lengths for Ultra2 SCSI hard disk drives. Note that in order to achieve  
LVD performance all devices including cable, controller, and drive must support LVD.  
M
(Megabyte)  
1,048,576 bytes. See also byte.  
memory  
The circuitry in your computer that stores data and programs. See also EMS, extended  
memory, RAM, and ROM.  
microprocessor  
The integrated circuit that processes data and controls the basic functions of the computer.  
modem  
A device used to exchange information with other computers over telephone or data lines.  
module  
A circuit board that plugs into a dedicated connector on the system board in your computer.  
mouse  
A small input device that you guide on a flat surface to control the cursor movement and  
operation of the computer when using certain software programs.  
N
NVRAM  
(Nonvolatile RAM) A type of RAM that retains its contents even after the computer is  
powered off. This memory stores EISA configuration information. See also RAM and  
SRAM.  
O
operating system  
A set of programs that provides the interface between other software programs and the  
computer.  
6 Glossary  
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P
parallel port  
The connector on the back of your computer that allows the transfer of data between the  
computer and a parallel device, such as a parallel printer.  
partition  
The process of dividing the storage space on a hard disk into separate areas so that the  
operating system treats them as separate disk drives.  
password  
A security feature that prevents an unauthorized user from operating your computer. See  
also EEPROM.  
PCI  
Peripheral Component Interconnect. PCI is a high-performance peripherals I/O bus  
supporting data transfers of up to 528MB per second.  
Pentium  
A type of microprocessor, with a built-in math coprocessor, cache memory, and memory  
and bus controllers, that processes and communicates 32 bits of data at a time. This  
microprocessor also contains power management capabilities.  
peripheral  
A device connected to and controlled by the computer, such as an external disk drive or a  
printer.  
pixel  
The smallest element that is visible on a video display. The resolution of a video display  
system is measured in pixels.  
PnP  
(Plug-n-Play) Plug-and-play is the ability to plug a device into a computer and have the  
computer recognize that the device is there. The user doesn't have to tell the computer.  
POST  
Power-On-Self-Test.  
R
RAM  
(Random-Access Memory) A temporary storage area for data and programs. This type of  
memory must be periodically refreshed to maintain valid data, and is lost when the  
computer is powered off. See also NVRAM and SRAM.  
real-time clock  
The IC in your computer that maintains the time and date.  
Glossary 7  
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ROM  
(Read-Only Memory) A type of memory device that usually is used to store system BIOS  
code. This code cannot be altered and is not lost when the computer is powered off. See  
also BIOS, EPROM, and flash EPROM.  
RS-232C port  
An industry standard serial port. See also serial port.  
S
SAF-TE  
(SCSI Accessed Fault Tolerant Enclosure) A specification for monitoring the state of the  
drives and enclosure environment (fan, power supply, temperature, etc.) using the SCSI bus  
to indicate faults.  
save  
To store information on a floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, or some other permanent  
storage device.  
SCSI  
(Small Computer System Interface) An industry standard interface that provides high-speed  
access to tape drives, hard disk drives, and other peripheral devices.  
SEL  
(System Event Log) A record of system management events. The information stored  
includes the name of the event, the date and time the event occurred and data pertinent to  
the event. Event data may include POST error codes that reflect hardware errors or software  
conflicts within the system.  
serial communication  
Information sent sequentially, one bit at a time.  
serial port  
The connector on the back of your computer that allows the transfer of data between the  
computer and a serial device, such as a mouse, a modem, or a serial printer.  
setup program  
The program that you use to change the configuration of some ISA desktop and notebook  
computers. This program also contains information about the hardware in the computer.  
software  
Programs with specific functions, such as word processing, data base management,  
communications, and operating system.  
SRAM  
(Static RAM) A temporary storage area for data and programs. This type of memory does  
not need to be refreshed, but it is lost when the computer is powered off. See also NVRAM  
and RAM.  
8 Glossary  
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SVGA  
(Super VGA) A type of video display system that provides very high-resolution text and  
graphics on analog color monitors.  
system board  
The main circuit board in your computer. It contains most of the connectors and ports.  
T
tape drive  
A type of storage device using magnetic tape.  
TTL  
(Transistor-Transistor Logic) A type of integrated circuit used in computers. See also  
CMOS.  
U
ultra 160/m SCSI  
Ultra 160/m is a parallel SCSI interface based on Ultra3 SCSI technology. This interface  
features data transfer speeds up to 160MB/second (double-edge clocking), cyclical  
redundancy checking (CRC) providing higher levels of data reliability, and domain  
validation that detects the configuration of the SCSI bus and automatically tests and adjusts  
the SCSI bus transfer rate to optimize interoperability. Note that the Ultra 160/m uses the  
standard Ultra2 LVD cabling and termination, making it backward compatible for easy  
implementation.  
V
VGA  
(Video Graphics Array) A type of video display system that provides high-resolution text  
and graphics on analog color monitors.  
Glossary 9  
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Equipment Log  
Use this equipment log form to record pertinent information about your system. You  
will need some of this information to run the System Setup Utility. Be sure to update  
the equipment log when you add options.  
Record the model and serial numbers of the system components, dates of component  
removal or replacement, and the name of the vendor from whom the component was  
purchased. Be sure to record the same information for any components added to the  
system, such as a power supply, hard disk drives, add-in boards, or printers.  
Record the model and serial numbers of the unit and system baseboard. The model and  
serial numbers of the system unit are recorded on a label attached to the rear of the unit.  
The serial number of the system board is located along the left side of the board, near  
the PCI expansion slot covers.  
The location of serial numbers on add-in boards, hard disk drives, and external  
equipment, such as video displays or printers, varies from one manufacturer to another.  
Literature accompanying these products should illustrate or describe the location of  
model and serial numbers.  
Equipment Log 1  
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Serial Number  
(if available)  
Component  
Manufacturer Name & Model  
Date Installed  
Server  
System Board  
Processor 1  
Processor 2  
DIMM Slot 1  
DIMM Slot 2  
DIMM Slot 3  
DIMM Slot 4  
Modem  
Diskette Drive A  
Tape Drive 1  
Tape Drive 2  
CD-ROM Drive 1  
Hard Disk Drive 1  
Hard Disk Drive 2  
Hard Disk Drive 3  
Hard Disk Drive 4  
Hard Disk Drive 5  
Hard Disk Drive 6  
Optional RAID Controller  
Network Controller 1  
Network Controller 2  
Monitor  
Keyboard  
Mouse  
External Peripheral 1  
External Peripheral 2  
Power Supply  
2 Equipment Log  
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Index  
A
M
AC linkage mode, 1-15  
Administrative password, 1-16  
Advanced Menu, configuring in Setup, 3-6  
Management workstation application, B-2  
dialog boxes, B-15  
installing, B-4  
main window, B-7  
system requirements, B-3  
troubleshooting, B-20  
using, B-12  
Memory  
addresses, 1-8  
B
Battery  
installing, 4-8  
BMC, 1-14, 1-15  
Boot menu, configuring, Setup, 3-14  
Monitoring system status, 1-14, 1-15  
C
Configuring system board jumpers  
summary description, 3-22  
N
Network  
controller, 1-12  
Controller  
network, 1-12  
system board management (BMC), 1-14, 1-  
15  
O
Overview, 1-2  
E
P
Emergency management port  
main console window, B-7  
Exit menu, configuring, Setup, 3-15  
Password  
administrative, 1-16  
user, 1-16  
PCI feature summary, 1-10  
Power supply  
monitoring power state, 1-14, 1-15  
Problems  
bootable CD-ROM not detected, 5-12  
CD-ROM drive activity light, 5-12  
network, 5-13  
F
Front doors  
installing, 4-4  
removing, 4-3  
I
Integrated Peripheral Configuration menu,  
configuring in Setup, 3-8  
Intrusion detection, 1-4, 1-14, 1-15, 1-16  
ISA feature summary, 1-11  
PCI installation tips, 5-14  
R
RAID  
controller configuration, 3-19  
Real-time clock  
running SCU to configure settings, 4-8  
Removing termination board, 4-10  
J
Jumpers  
boot block write protect, 3-22  
boot option, 3-22  
chassis intrusion detection, 3-22  
CMOS clear, 3-22  
password, 3-22  
S
SCSI utility  
adaptec, 3-16  
SCU  
recovery boot, 3-22  
software locking feature, 1-16  
Security, 1-16  
alarm switches, 1-4, 1-16  
software lock, SCU, 1-16  
Security menu  
L
LAN status, 2-13  
Lithium backup battery  
installing, 4-8  
configuring, Setup, 3-12  
Index-1  
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Server management  
BMC, 1-14, 1-15  
features, 1-14, 1-15  
intrusion detection, 1-4, 1-16  
Setup  
Advanced menu, 3-6  
Boot menu, 3-14  
Exit menu, 3-15  
Integrated Peripheral Configuration menu,  
3-8  
Security menu contents, 3-12  
Switches  
alarm, 1-4, 1-16  
System board  
configuration jumpers, 3-22  
System Chassis, 1-5  
T
Termination board  
removing, 4-10  
U
User password, 1-16  
Index-2  
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xx  
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