Woods Equipment Lawn Mower L306 K50 User Guide

UNDERMOUNT  
MOWER  
L306 K50  
For Use on Kubota Tractors:  
L2250F  
L2250DT  
L2550F  
L2550DT  
L2850F  
L2850DT  
with Ag or Turf Tires  
Tested. Proven. Unbeatable.  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
SAFETY DECALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
OWNER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
DEALER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
DEALER CHECK LISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
PARTS LISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
BOLT TORQUE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
BOLT SIZE CHART & ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
REPLACEMENT PARTS WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
PRODUCT WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSIDE BACK COVER  
!
LEA EL INSTRUCTIVO!  
Si no lee Ingles, pida ayuda a  
alguien que si lo lea para que le  
traduzca las medidas de seguridad.  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
Introduction 3  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Cutting Width  
72"  
Cutting Height Range  
Blade Speed (RPM)  
Blade Tip Speed (feet per minute)  
Blade Spindles  
1-1/2 - 4-1/4  
2,180  
13,840  
3
Number of Blades  
Caster Wheels  
3
Optional  
3-1/4 x 10-1/4  
1,000 Rpm  
7 GA Deck  
Caster Size  
PTO Speed  
Mower Frame Thickness  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
The purpose of this manual is to assist you in operating  
and maintaining your mower. Read it carefully. It fur-  
nishes information and instructions that will help you  
achieve years of dependable performance. These  
instructions have been compiled from extensive field  
experience and engineering data. Some information  
may be general in nature, due to unknown and varying  
operating conditions. However, through experience  
and these instructions, you should be able to develop  
procedures suitable to your particular situation.  
The illustrations and data used in this manual were cur-  
rent at the time of printing. However, due to possible  
inline production changes, your machine may vary  
slightly in detail. We reserve the right to redesign and  
change the machines as may be necessary without  
notification.  
Throughout this manual, references are made to right  
and left directions. These are determined by standing  
behind the tractor facing the direction of forward travel.  
Blade rotation is counter-clockwise as viewed from the  
top of the mower.  
Some illustrations in this manual show the  
mower with safety shields removed to provide a  
better view. The mower should never be operated  
with any safety shielding removed.  
4 Introduction  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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SAFETY RULES  
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!  
Make sure all safety decals are installed.  
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for  
location.)  
Safety is a primary concern in the design and  
manufacture of our products. Unfortunately, our  
efforts to provide safe equipment can be wiped  
out by an operator’s single careless act.  
Make sure shields and guards are properly  
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.  
In addition to the design and configuration of  
equipment, hazard control and accident preven-  
tion are dependent upon the awareness, con-  
cern, judgement, and proper training of  
personnel involved in the operation, transport,  
maintenance, and storage of equipment.  
Inspect and clear area of stones, branches, or  
other hard objects that might be thrown, causing  
injury or damage.  
OPERATION  
It has been said, “The best safety device is an  
informed, careful operator.” We ask you to be  
that kind of operator.  
You may not be able to stop the tractor safely if  
the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms are improp-  
erly adjusted, allowing them to contact mower  
components.  
TRAINING  
When the mower lift stops are installed as  
instructed in this manual, properly adjusted clutch  
and brake pedal mechanisms will not contact  
mower components. You should frequently check  
that the tractor clutch and brake pedal mechanisms  
are in adjustment.  
Safety instructions are important! Read all  
attachment and power unit manuals; follow all  
safety rules and safety decal information. (Replace-  
ment manuals and safety decals are available from  
your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check  
or in the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-  
6637.) Failure to follow instructions or safety rules  
can result in serious injury or death.  
If the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms can  
contact mower components, do not put mower into  
service until properly adjusted.  
Do not put mower into service unless discharge  
chute is installed and in good condition. Replace if  
damaged.  
If you do not understand any part of this manual  
and need assistance, see your dealer.  
Know your controls and how to stop engine and  
attachment quickly in an emergency.  
Keep bystanders away from equipment.  
Do not operate or transport equipment while  
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.  
Operators must be instructed in and be capable  
of the safe operation of the equipment, its attach-  
ments, and all controls. Do not allow anyone to  
operate this equipment without proper instructions.  
Never direct discharge toward people, animals,  
or property.  
Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.  
Never allow children or untrained persons to  
operate equipment.  
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from  
equipment while engine is running. Stay clear of all  
moving parts.  
PREPARATION  
Check that all hardware is properly installed.  
Always tighten to torque chart specifications  
unless instructed otherwise in this manual.  
Always comply with all state and local lighting  
and marking requirements.  
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.  
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing  
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear  
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective  
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;  
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.  
Always sit in power unit seat when operating  
controls or starting engine. Place transmission in  
neutral, engage brake, and ensure all other con-  
trols are disengaged before starting power unit  
engine.  
Make sure attachment is properly secured,  
Look down and to the rear and make sure area  
is clear before operating in reverse.  
adjusted, and in good operating condition.  
Remove accumulated debris from this equip-  
ment, power unit, and engine to avoid fire hazard.  
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.  
L306 K50 Safety Rules (Rev. 11/3/2006)  
Safety 5  
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SAFETY RULES  
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!  
Do not stop, start, or change directions sud-  
denly on slopes.  
system leak down, hydraulic system failures,  
mechanical failures, or movement of control levers  
can cause equipment to drop or rotate unexpect-  
edly and cause severe injury or death. Follow Oper-  
ator's Manual instructions for working underneath  
and blocking requirements or have work done by a  
qualified dealer.  
Use extreme care and reduce ground speed on  
slopes and rough terrain.  
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain during  
operation.  
Stop power unit and equipment immediately  
upon striking an obstruction. Turn off engine,  
remove key, inspect, and repair any damage before  
resuming operation.  
Make sure attachment is properly secured,  
adjusted, and in good operating condition.  
Keep all persons away from operator control  
area while performing adjustments, service, or  
maintenance.  
TRANSPORTATION  
Always comply with all state and local lighting  
and marking requirements.  
Make certain all movement of equipment com-  
ponents has stopped before approaching for ser-  
vice.  
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.  
Do not operate PTO during transport.  
Frequently check blades. They should be sharp,  
free of nicks and cracks, and securely fastened.  
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain.  
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.  
Do not handle blades with bare hands. Careless  
or improper handling may result in serious injury.  
Do not operate or transport equipment while  
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.  
Your dealer can supply genuine replacement  
blades. Substitute blades may not meet original  
equipment specifications and may be dangerous.  
MAINTENANCE  
Before dismounting power unit or performing  
any service or maintenance, follow these steps:  
disengage power to equipment, lower the 3-point  
hitch and all raised components to the ground,  
operate valve levers to release any hydraulic pres-  
sure, set parking brake, stop engine, remove key,  
and unfasten seat belt.  
Tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws to torque  
chart specifications. Check that all cotter pins are  
installed securely to ensure equipment is in a safe  
condition before putting unit into service.  
Make sure all safety decals are installed.  
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for  
location.)  
Do not modify or alter or permit anyone else to  
modify or alter the equipment or any of its compo-  
nents in any way.  
Make sure shields and guards are properly  
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.  
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing  
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear  
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective  
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;  
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.  
Wear gloves when installing belt. Be careful to  
prevent fingers from being caught between belt  
and pulley.  
STORAGE  
Never go underneath equipment (lowered to the  
ground or raised) unless it is properly blocked and  
secured. Never place any part of the body under-  
neath equipment or between moveable parts even  
when the engine has been turned off. Hydraulic  
Block equipment securely for storage.  
Keep children and bystanders away from stor-  
age area.  
L306 K50 Safety Rules (Rev. 11/3/2006)  
6 Safety  
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SAFETY & INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS  
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!  
Replace Immediately If Damaged!  
Serial Number Plate  
MODEL NO.  
SERIAL NO.  
Woods Equipment Company  
Oregon, Illinois, U.S.A.  
1 - PN 25505  
2 - PN 53425  
DANGER  
ROTATING BLADES AND  
THROWN OBJECTS  
Do not put hands or feet under or into mower when  
engine is running.  
Before mowing, clear area of objects that may be  
thrown by blade.  
Keep bystanders away.  
Keep discharge chute and guards in place and in good  
condition.  
BLADE CONTACT OR THROWN OBJECTS CAN  
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.  
3 - PN 26451  
53425-B  
BE CAREFUL!  
Use a clean, damp cloth to clean safety decals. Avoid spraying  
too close to decals when using a pressure washer; high-  
pressure water can enter through very small scratches or  
under edges of decals causing them to peel or come off.  
Replacement safety decals can be ordered free from your  
Woods dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check the Dealer  
and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
Safety 7  
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OPERATION  
The designed and tested safety of this machine  
Adjustment is accomplished by lowering lift arms and  
inserting lift chains into keyhole lift lugs. Raise the  
mower, checking to ensure it does not contact any part  
of tractor. Take up links, one or two at a time, until the  
desired height is obtained.  
depends on it being operated within the limitations as  
explained in the manual. Be familiar with and follow all  
safety rules in this manual, the tractor manual and  
safety decals on the tractor and mower.  
There is a long and short slot in the rear lift lugs. Level  
mower by using these slots as needed.  
A WARNING  
After setting upper lift limit, lower mower to desired cut-  
ting height. Set lower stop of mower hydraulic control  
lever at this point. This will allow you to raise the mower  
when necessary and return to the pre-set cutting  
height.  
Do not exceed PTO speed of 1000 rpm maxi-  
mum.  
The safe operation of this machine is the responsibility  
of the operator. The operator should be familiar with  
the mower and tractor and all safety practices before  
starting operation. Read and follow the safety rules on  
page 5 through page 7.  
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT WITH  
CASTERS  
The caster arm has five holes for adjustment. Cutting  
height is adjusted by changing the adjustment bracket  
hole alignment with the caster arm.  
The mower is designed for lawn or grass mowing. It is  
not designed for rough conditions or heavy weed mow-  
ing.  
There are two holes on the frame rail to mount the  
caster arm. Use the rear hole for settings up to 3". Use  
the front hole for settings above 3".  
It is equipped with suction type blades for best results  
in lawn mowing. Optional low suction blades are avail-  
able for use in sandy conditions.  
Whenever adjustments are made to the casters, care-  
fully raise mower to ensure casters do not come in con-  
tact with any part of tractor. Should any interference  
occur, readjust lift chains.  
The warranty for this mower appears on the inside  
back cover of this manual. Record the model and serial  
numbers of your mower in the spaces provided above  
the warranty. Provide this information to your dealer to  
obtain correct repair parts.  
Set lower stop of tractor hydraulic control lever to pre-  
vent chains rubbing belt.  
Take all possible precautions when leaving tractor  
unattended: disengage PTO, lower mower, shift into  
neutral, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key  
from ignition.  
IMPORTANT  
Be sure lift chains do not interfere with drive  
belt.  
DAILY CHECK LIST  
Always raise mower off casters when backing  
up and turning at the same time to prevent casters  
from locking up on front tires.  
___ Check that mower is properly and securely  
attached to tractor.  
Attitude Adjustment  
___ During inspection, check that all nuts and bolts  
are secure and clevis pins are properly cotter  
pinned.  
___ Check condition of blades and security of attach-  
ment.  
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT WITH-  
OUT CASTERS  
Figure 1. Attitude Adjustment  
Mower cutting height is raised, lowered and maintained  
using tractor hydraulics and lift chains. Proper lift chain  
adjustment is essential. The chains must be adjusted  
so that tractor lift arms are in their highest position  
before the lift or any part of mower is within 1/4" of con-  
tacting tractor or mower lift stops. Improper lift chain  
adjustment could result in damage to lift mechanism or  
tractor.  
Place tractor and mower on a level surface to check  
and adjust mower attitude. For best mowing results,  
dimension “A” should not be more than 1/2" higher and  
never lower than dimension “B” (except when using a  
leaf mulcher or with some tractor tire configurations, it  
may be necessary to adjust rear of mower approxi-  
8 Operation  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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mately 1/4" lower than front to prevent belt from rub-  
bing on mower.)  
Do not operate mower in vicinity of other per-  
sons.  
Do not allow riders on tractor or mower.  
Dimension “B” is set by adjusting optional casters or lift  
chains.  
PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST  
Dimension “A” is set by raising or lowering channel  
arms in push bars.  
___ Check to ensure blades are sharp and secure  
and cutting edge is positioned in the direction of  
blade rotation (counter-clockwise as viewed from  
top of mower).  
IMPORTANT  
Any adjustment to either dimension “A” or “B”  
will require checking the other adjustment.  
___ Always operate tractor PTO at 1000 rpm maxi-  
mum when mowing.  
Set desired cutting height with casters or lift chains  
then adjust for dimension “A”.  
___ Check to make sure all safety shielding is prop-  
erly installed and is in good condition. Be sure  
discharge chute or side shield is installed.  
Check attitude by placing a straight edge along outside  
edge of mower as shown in Figure 1. Measure from  
bottom of straight edge to ground. The measurement at  
dimension “B” should be level with or approximately  
1/2" lower than the rear. The measurement at dimen-  
sion “A” should never be lower than the one at dimen-  
sion “B” (except when using a leaf mulcher or with  
some tractor tire configurations, it may be necessary to  
adjust rear of mower approximately 1/4" lower than  
front to prevent belt from rubbing on mower.)  
___ Check cutting height adjustment.  
___ Clear area to be mowed of debris that could be  
picked up and thrown by mower.  
___ Place tractor transmission in neutral and be sure  
PTO is disengaged before attempting to start  
tractor engine.  
___ Make sure all critical tractor adjustments such as  
brake and clutch pedal travel, etc., are set to trac-  
tor manufacturer’s specifications.  
To determine cutting height, it is necessary to subtract  
the distance the blade is below mower from the mea-  
surement at dimension “B”. Subtract 4-7/8" from  
dimension “B”; the remainder is the cutting height.  
STARTING & STOPPING MOWER  
Power for operating the mower is supplied by tractor  
power take off (PTO). Refer to your tractor manual for  
PTO operating instruction.  
Be sure mower is level side to side using these mea-  
surements. If it is not, check to be sure casters are set  
in same hole, and that channel arms and push bars are  
set in same hole on each side. Minor adjustments can  
be made by using slots in rear lift bracket for adjust-  
ments.  
A WARNING  
When making cutting height or attitude changes, be  
sure to check belt alignment. (Refer to Belt Alignment  
in Assembly section on page 23.)  
Do not exceed PTO speed of 1000 rpm maxi-  
mum.  
IMPORTANT  
Improper belt alignment or tension can cause  
A CAUTION  
premature belt failure.  
Stop mower and tractor immediately upon  
striking an obstructions. Inspect mower and repair  
any damage before resuming operation.  
Side Skid Adjustment  
With cutting height established, adjust side skids at  
least 1/2" above ground level. Properly adjusted side  
skids are designed to carry mower over uneven ground  
and minimize scalping. Never adjust side skids to be in  
constant contact with ground.  
Should mower become plugged, causing belt to slip  
over two seconds, raise mower just enough to clear  
plug and continue running for at least two minutes,  
allowing pulleys to cool. Stopping the mower with belt  
in contact with a very hot pulley will bake and ruin belt.  
Do not raise mower higher than necessary, to reduce  
the risk of thrown objects.  
A WARNING  
Commencing Mowing  
Allow no children or unqualified persons to  
When engaging PTO, the engine rpm should always be  
low. Once engaged and ready to start mowing,  
operate this equipment.  
Operation 9  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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increase PTO speed to 1000 rpm and maintain  
throughout cutting operation.  
Before mowing, analyze the area to determine the best  
mowing procedure. Consider the height, type of grass  
and the terrain type (hilly, level or rough).  
During operation mowing vibration tends to loosen  
hardware. All hardware should be checked regularly to  
maintain proper torque. It is good practice to check  
mower before each operation to ensure all hardware is  
tight.  
A DANGER  
Keep away. To avoid serious injury or death  
IMPORTANT  
Always raise mower off casters when backing  
and turning at the same time to prevent casters  
from locking up on front tractor tires.  
from thrown objects or blade contact, never oper-  
ate mower without discharge chute or side shield  
installed.  
A DANGER  
MOWING TECHNIQUES  
Mowing Speed  
Keep hands and feet away from discharge  
opening.  
The condition of the terrain to be cut will determine the  
smoothness of final results. For best results, mower  
blades should be kept sharp at all times and the mower  
as level as possible. When mower blades show exces-  
sive wear, they should be replaced.  
A WARNING  
Pick up all rocks, twigs and other debris before  
Proper ground speed for mowing will depend on the  
height, type and density of grass to be cut. Normally,  
ground speed will range from two to five mph. Tall,  
dense grass should be mowed at lower speeds, while  
thin, medium height grass can be cut at a faster ground  
speed.  
mowing. Enter new areas carefully. Cut grass  
higher the first time to allow mower to clear unseen  
objects. Never assume an area is clear. Always  
check!  
Clear mowing area of all people when operating  
mower. Thrown objects could injure bystanders.  
Always operate tractor PTO at 1000 rpm maximum  
when mowing. This is necessary to maintain proper  
blade speed to produce a clean cut. Under certain sea-  
sonal conditions, front tractor tires may roll some  
grasses down and prevent them from being cut to the  
same height as the surrounding area. When this  
occurs, reduce the tractor ground speed, operating  
tractor PTO at 1000 rpm. The slower speed will permit  
grasses to at least partially rebound and be cut.  
Mow with uncut grass to the right. This will distribute  
the clippings over the cut area. Discharging clippings  
over uncut grass will cause a buildup and may prevent  
uniform cutting.  
For a professional touch in large open areas, try the  
mowing pattern in Figure 2. Make two passes counter-  
clockwise to discharge clippings away from bordering  
objects. Then cut the lawn in half by mowing down the  
center. Turn clockwise to the right at end of area over  
grass previously mowed.  
Under some conditions, the grasses will not rebound  
enough to be cut evenly, resulting in an uneven  
appearance. In general, lower mowing heights give a  
more even cut with less tendency to leave tire tracks.  
Plan your mowing pattern to travel straight forward  
whenever possible.  
It is better to mow grass more often rather than too  
short. Short grass deteriorates rapidly in hot weather  
and invites weed growth during growing seasons. Fol-  
low local recommendations for the suitable cutting  
height in your area.  
Mowing Tips  
Extremely tall grass should be mowed twice. Cut grass  
higher on first pass. Cut the second time at desired  
height at 90° to the first pass.  
Remember, sharp blades produce cleaner cuts and  
use less power.  
10 Operation  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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Avoid sudden starts and stops when traveling up or  
down hill. Always mow down steep slopes, never up or  
across the face.  
Slow down on sharp turns and slopes to prevent tip-  
ping or loss of control.  
CLEANING  
After Each Use  
Remove large debris such as clumps of dirt, grass,  
crop residue, etc. from machine.  
Inspect machine and replace worn or damaged  
parts.  
Replace any safety decals that are missing or not  
readable.  
Figure 2. Mowing Pattern  
Periodically or Before Extended Storage  
BLADES  
Clean large debris such as clumps of dirt, grass,  
crop residue, etc. from machine.  
Mowers are shipped with standard suction blades  
which are designed for normal mowing conditions.  
Remove the remainder using a low-pressure water  
spray.  
Optional low suction blades are available for use in  
sandy areas.  
1. Be careful when spraying near scratched or torn  
safety decals or near edges of decals as water  
spray can peel decal off surface.  
UNEVEN TERRAIN  
2. Be careful when spraying near chipped or  
scratched paint as water spray can lift paint.  
A WARNING  
3. If a pressure washer is used, follow the advice  
of the pressure washer manufacturer.  
Be careful when operating tractor and mower  
Inspect machine and replace worn or damaged  
parts.  
on uneven ground. In extremely uneven terrain,  
rear wheel weights should be used to improve trac-  
tion.  
Sand down scratches and the edges of areas of  
missing paint and coat with Woods spray paint of  
matching color (purchase from your Woods  
dealer).  
The addition of rear tire weights and liquid ballast in  
rear tires will increase tractor stability.  
Pass diagonally through sharp dips and avoid sharp  
drops to prevent “hanging up” the tractor and mower.  
Practice will improve your skills in maneuvering rough  
terrain.  
Replace any safety decals that are missing or not  
readable (supplied free by your Woods dealer).  
See Safety Decals section for location drawing.  
Operation 11  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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OWNER SERVICE  
washer (6), blade (5), blade stop (4) and clutch disc (3).  
Shoulder washer (2) will not normally come off  
machine unless intentionally removed.  
A WARNING  
Lower mower to ground, turn tractor engine off  
BLADE INSTALLATION  
and remove key before performing any mainte-  
nance.  
See Figure 3. Assemble shoulder washer (2) small end  
up (if removed). Install remaining parts in reverse order  
of disassembly. Ensure blade cutting edge is posi-  
tioned to lead in counter-clockwise rotation, as viewed  
from top of mower.  
When completing a maintenance or service  
function, make sure all safety shields are in good  
condition and properly installed before placing  
mower in service.  
Shims should be added to blade installation to leave  
approximately 1/32" cup in cup washers when blade  
bolt is torqued to 170 lbs-ft.  
A CAUTION  
Excessive blade slipping can cause the cup washers to  
burn and lose their clamping force. If this happens, the  
cup washers must be replaced.  
Always use personal protection devices such  
as eye and ear protectors when performing mainte-  
nance functions.  
This blade friction clutch disc allows the assembly to  
slip when hitting a solid object. If slippage occurs dur-  
ing normal mowing, it may be necessary to add an  
additional shim washer (6).  
BELT INSTALLATION  
See Belt Installation in Assembly section on page 19.  
BLADE SERVICING  
Blades may be removed from the mower while it is still  
mounted on the tractor.  
A WARNING  
Do not substitute any bolt for the special blade  
bolt. It is self-locking, meeting the non-loosening  
requirements for this application.  
A WARNING  
Your dealer can supply Woods replacement  
If you suspend mower on tractor hydraulic sys-  
blades. They are made of special steel alloys and  
subjected to rigid heat-treated and inspections  
requirements. Substitute blades may not meet  
these rigid specifications and may be dangerous.  
tem, be sure to install safety blocks. The tractor  
hydraulic system could fail, causing mower to fall  
and crush anything under it.  
Do not handle mower blades with bare hands.  
BLADE SHARPENING  
Careless or improper handling may result in seri-  
ous injury.  
IMPORTANT  
Inspect blades before each use to determine that they  
are mounted tightly and are in good condition. Replace  
any blade that is bent, excessively nicked, worn or has  
any other damage. Small nicks can be ground out  
when sharpening.  
When sharpening blades be sure to balance  
them. Unbalanced blades will cause excessive  
vibration which can damage blade spindle bear-  
ings. Vibration may also cause structural cracks in  
mowing housing.  
BLADE REMOVAL  
See Figure 4. Follow original sharpening pattern as  
shown in Figure 4. Do not sharpen blade to a razor  
edge, but leave a 1/32" to 1/16" blunt edge. Do not  
sharpen back side of blade.  
See Figure 3. Install blade wrench over spindle pulley  
bolts to prevent spindle from rotating while removing  
bolt (10) which has left hand threads. Then remove  
special washer (9), sleeve (8), cup washers (7), shim  
12 Owner Service  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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1. Blade Wrench  
2. Shoulder Washer  
3. Clutch Disc  
4. Blade Stop  
5. Blade  
A WARNING  
Lower mower to ground, shut off tractor engine  
and remove key before servicing.  
Do not let excess grease collect on or around parts,  
particularly when operating in sandy areas. The  
accompanying illustrations give the lubrication points  
and frequency. The hours are based on normal operat-  
ing conditions. Severe or unusual conditions may  
require more frequent lubrication.  
6. Shim Washer  
7. Cup Washers  
8. Sleeve  
9. Washer (special)  
10. Bolt (special)  
Use a SAE multi-purpose type grease for all locations  
shown. Be sure to clean fitting thoroughly before using  
grease gun.  
IMPORTANT  
Do not over grease blade spindles. Excess  
grease could be transferred to the belt and cause  
slippage and premature failure.  
Figure 3. Blade Assembly  
Figure 5. Spindle Lubrication  
Figure 4. Blade Sharpening  
LUBRICATION  
A CAUTION  
Always wear safety glasses and ear protection  
when performing service or maintenance functions  
that could cause injury to eyes or ears.  
See Figure 5 and Figure 6. Be familiar with and follow  
all safety rules and decals.  
Figure 6. Caster Lubrication  
Owner Service 13  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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DEALER SERVICE  
SPINDLE REPAIR  
Permatex 3D Aviation Form-A-Gasket®, or equivalent,  
is recommended as a sealant.  
A WARNING  
Lower mower to ground, turn tractor engine off  
and remove ignition key before performing any  
maintenance.  
For reference, the short cup chamber is on top.  
Cups and cones are a press fit to minimize wear.  
When completing a maintenance or service  
function, make sure all safety shields are in good  
condition and installed before placing mower in  
service.  
A CAUTION  
Always use personal protection devices such  
as eye and ear protection when performing mainte-  
nance functions.  
The information in this section is written for dealer ser-  
vice personnel. The repair described herein requires  
special skills and tools. If your shop is not properly  
equipped or your mechanics are not properly trained in  
this type of repair, you may be time and money ahead  
to replace complete assemblies.  
SPINDLE INSPECTION  
Spindles are equipped with two tapered roller bearings.  
Adjustment is set by pressing a sleeve on the shaft  
until all end play is removed. Adjustment is maintained  
with a roll pin driven through the sleeve and shaft.  
Periodically inspect blade spindles by grasping pulley,  
moving from side to side and up and down. Also rotate  
spindle. If end play or wobble is detected or if it feels  
rough when rotated (indicating bad bearings), repair or  
replace.  
1. Blade Spindle Assembly  
2. Spindle Housing and Cups  
3. Seal  
REMOVING SPINDLE FROM MOWER  
4. Sleeve  
Remove blade from spindle. Refer to Blade Removal  
on page 12.  
5. Bearing Cone  
6. Bearing Cup  
7. Grease Fitting  
8. Spindle Shaft  
9. Roll Pin  
Remove belt shield and remove belt.  
Disassemble split taper bushing (located on top of pul-  
ley) by removing the two bolts and inserting them into  
threaded holes. Tighten alternately to remove split  
taper bushing.  
Figure 7. Spindle Repair  
Disassembly  
Remove key and pulley.  
Drive roll pin out of sleeve and shaft.  
Remove four spindle attaching bolts and remove spin-  
dle.  
Place spindle assembly in a press and press shaft  
down through housing.  
Remove seals from housing.  
14 Dealer Service  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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Remove bearing cups from housing by placing a punch  
in slots provided and drive out. Alternate punch posi-  
tion from side to side. Take care to prevent housing  
damage.  
Place seal squarely on housing and select pipe or tub-  
ing with an OD that will set on outside edge of seal. A  
tubing with an OD that is too small will bow seal cage.  
Carefully guide seal lip over shaft and carefully press  
seal into housing. Be careful to prevent distortion to  
metal cage. Seal should seat firmly and squarely  
against machined shoulder in housing.  
Assembly  
Bearing cones and cups are designed to mate. It is  
important to position them so bearing cones taper  
mates with cup taper.  
Make sure seal lip did not roll under. Distortion to seal  
case or damage to seal lip will cause seal to leak.  
Damaged seals must be replaced.  
Lubricate new cups with a light oil. Place them in spin-  
dle housing with tapers toward the outside.  
Carefully press top seal into housing with spring up and  
away from center of housing. Top seal should be flush  
with up to 1/16" above housing.  
Seat cups securely with a press or place a large soft  
drift on the flat lip of cup and drive them into housing  
until seated against machined shoulder of housing.  
Drill a 3/16" hole 9/32" down from top of sleeve and  
drive roll pin through sleeve and shaft to hold bearing  
adjustment.  
Polish areas of shaft and sleeve where seals will seat  
with emery cloth.  
Place bottom bearing cone on spindle shaft so it will  
mate with cup, and press on until it seats on bottom  
shoulder of shaft.  
Lubricate spindle with a medium grade grease. Turn  
spindle bottom up and vent bottom seal with a dull  
instrument such as a tongue depressor or letter  
opener.  
Insert shaft and bearing through bottom of housing and  
seat against cup.  
Apply grease until it comes out where you are venting  
seal. Use care to prevent cutting or nicking seal.  
Fill housing cavity with a medium grade grease.  
Rotate spindle housing on shaft, checking for free  
movement.  
Install top bearing on shaft to mate with top cone and  
press on shaft until there is room for sleeve.  
Apply a thin coat of Permatex to shaft area where  
sleeve will seat. Install sleeve on shaft and press  
sleeve and bearing down shaft until all end play is  
removed (similar to adjusting front wheel bearings on  
an automobile). Check by spinning spindle. It should  
turn freely. If it is too tight, hold spindle housing and hit  
spindle shaft with a lead hammer. Press again until the  
proper adjustment is obtained.  
Spindle Installation  
Insert spindle up through bottom of mower frame. Posi-  
tion grease fitting for proper lubrication access and  
install the four mounting bolts.  
PULLEY INSTALLATION  
Install pulley onto spindle shaft. Install split taper bush-  
ing and key. Alternately tighten bolts to 12 lbs-ft. Check  
to be sure pulley is located on shaft to the dimensions  
shown in Figure 8. Dimensions are from top of mower  
frame to pulley center line.  
Be careful not to over-tighten bearings. Proper bearing  
adjustment is essential to good bearing lift.  
IMPORTANT  
Improper positioning of seals can cause seal  
and spindle damage.  
Proper seal installation is important. An improperly  
installed seal will leak and could cause bearing failure.  
Pull the rubber portion of seal back and locate spring.  
Lightly coat area of housing where seals seat with Per-  
matex.  
Install bottom seal with spring up toward center of  
housing.  
Figure 8. Pulley Installation  
Dealer Service 15  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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TROUBLE SHOOTING  
BELT CONDITIONS  
PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CLAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Adjust tension.  
Belt slippage  
Belt too loose  
Mower overloading, material too  
tall or heavy  
Reduce tractor ground speed but  
operate PTO at 1000 rpm. Cut  
material twice, one high pass and  
then mow at desired height. Cut a  
partial swath.  
Oil on belt from over lubrication  
Belt hung up or rubbing  
Be careful not to over lubricate.  
Clean lubricant from belt and pul-  
ley with clean rag. Replace oil  
soaked belt.  
Check belt for free travel in pulleys  
and belt guides. Check under  
mower and around blade spindle  
shafts for wire, rags or other for-  
eign material. Clean all material  
from under mower.  
Belt or pulleys worn out  
If the belt rides in bottom of pulley  
groove, either belt or pulley is worn  
and must be replaced.  
Frayed edges on cover  
Belt rollover  
Belt misaligned or belt rubbing  
guide  
Re-align belt or guide. Be sure belt  
doesn’t rub any other part while  
running.  
Misaligned rear drive pulley  
Damaged belt  
Re-align drive pulley.*  
Replace belt.*  
Foreign object in pulley grooves  
Inspect all pulley grooves for rust,  
paint or weld spots and remove.  
Worn pulley groove  
Replace pulley.  
Replace belt.*  
Damaged belt  
Belt breakage  
Rollover, high shock loads or  
installation damage  
High shock loads  
Raise cutting height. Avoid abu-  
sive mowing. Avoid hitting the  
ground or large obstructions.  
Belt came off drive  
Check drive alignment for foreign  
material in grooves. Avoid hitting  
solid objects or ground.  
* Check belt for damage by laying it flat on floor. If belt does not lie flat (has humps or twists), which indicates broken or  
stretched cords, it must be replaced.  
16 Trouble Shooting  
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TROUBLE SHOOTING  
MOWING CONDITIONS  
PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CLAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Grass cut higher in center of swath  
than at edge  
Height of mower higher at rear  
than at front  
Check cutting height adjustment.  
Loose blade  
Check clamping cup washers. If  
flat or not holding, replace.  
Grass cut lower in center of swath  
than at edge  
Height of mower lower at rear than  
at front  
Adjust mower height and attitude  
so that mower rear and front are  
within 1/2" of same height.  
Loose blade  
Check clamping cup washers. If  
flat or not holding, replace.  
Streaking conditions in swath  
Conditions too wet for mowing,  
blades unable to cut that part of  
grass pressed down by path of  
tractor tires  
Allow grass to dry before mowing.  
Slow ground speed of tractor but  
keep PTO running at 1000 rpm.  
Cutting lower will help. Under  
some conditions it is impossible to  
pick up and cut grass pressed  
down by tires.  
Dull blades  
Sharpen or replace blades.  
Loose blades  
Check clamping cup washers. If  
flat or not holding, replace.  
Material discharges from mower  
unevenly, bunches of material  
along swath  
Material too high or too much  
material  
Reduce ground speed but operate  
tractor PTO at 1000 rpm maxi-  
mum, or make two passes over  
material. Raise mower for first  
pass. Lower to desired height for  
second and cut at 90° to first pass.  
Raise rear of mower high enough  
to permit material to discharge, but  
not so high that conditions above  
occur.  
Grass wet  
Allow grass to dry before mowing.  
Slow ground speed of tractor but  
keep PTO running at 1000 rpm.  
Cutting lower will help.  
Clippings packed to underside of  
mower  
Remove clippings and clean  
underside of mower.  
Erratic mower operation or mower  
slows down without tractor engine  
slowing  
Belt slippage  
See belt trouble shooting.  
Scalping  
Mowing too slow  
Skids too high  
Raise cutting height.  
Adjust skids. Install front roller.  
Trouble Shooting 17  
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ASSEMBLY  
DEALER SET-UP INSTRUCTIONS  
Assembly of this mower is the responsibility of the  
Woods dealer. The mower should be delivered to the  
owner completely assembled, lubricated and adjusted  
for normal cutting conditions.  
Using these instructions, set up mower as received  
from the factory.  
Complete check lists on page 27 when set-up is com-  
plete.  
The mower is shipped partially assembled. Assembly  
will be easier if components are aligned and loosely  
assembled before tightening hardware. Recommended  
torque values for hardware are located on page 35.  
1. Discharge Chute  
2. Side Shield  
3. Side Skid  
Select a suitable working area. Open parts boxes and  
lay out parts and hardware to make locating easy.  
Refer to illustrations, accompanying text, parts lists and  
exploded view drawings.  
Figure 9. Discharge Chute, Side Shield &  
Side Skid Installation  
A CAUTION  
Crosswise Support Installation  
Attach crosswise support to mower deck, welded lug  
forward. The lug has two holes. Use bottom holes for  
low cutting heights and top holes for higher cutting  
heights. Install spacer bushing into appropriate hole.  
Insert bolt through deck and slide crosswise support  
onto bolt. Secure with nut.  
Always use personal protection devices such  
as eye and ear protectors during assembly.  
MOWER PREPARATION  
A DANGER  
Keep away. To avoid serious injury or death  
from thrown objects or blade contact, never oper-  
ate mower without discharge chute in place.  
Side Skid Installation  
Attach side skids to outer frame rail with 1/2 x 1-1/4"  
bolts. Final adjustment of skids will be necessary when  
cutting height is established.  
Side Shield or  
Discharge Chute Installation  
Attach side shields to right and left side of mower.  
Install baffled shield on left side. The discharge chute  
may be installed on left side to replace left shield when  
mowing in heavy material.  
1. Lift Chain  
2. Caplug  
3. Keyhole Bracket  
4. Spacer Bushing  
5. Crosswise Support  
Figure 10. Crosswise Support Installation  
Push Channel Installation  
Refer to Front Mounting Assembly parts list on page  
30. Pin push channels (44) to mower frame as shown  
18 Assembly  
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with 5/8 x 1-1/2" clevis pins and secure with safety  
pins. Attach channels to crosswise support with clevis  
pins and secure with safety pins.  
One of the major causes of belt failure is improper  
installation. Before you install a new belt, check pulley  
shafts and bearings for wear. Check pulley grooves for  
cleanliness and be sure pulleys turn freely and with  
only slight wobble. If grooves require cleaning, moisten  
a cloth with a non-flammable, non-toxic, degreasing  
agent or commercial detergent and water.  
Lift Chain Installation  
See Figure 10. Lift chains are inserted in keyhole  
brackets on mower deck and secured with caplugs.  
Avoid excessive force during installation. Do not use  
tools to pry belt into pulley groove. Do not roll belt over  
pulleys to install. This can cause hidden damage and  
premature belt failure. Always loosen idler pulleys prior  
to belt installation.  
There are two sets of three keyhole brackets. Use the  
front outside brackets.  
Belt Take-Up Assembly  
The belt may be completely installed with mower  
mounted on tractor. However, it is easier to install belt  
on mower frame with mower detached.  
Be sure belt clears belt guides by 1/8". Reform guide if  
necessary. This should be checked with belt com-  
pletely installed.  
Step 1: Insert belt in bottom right hand groove of center  
pulley and route toward take-up assembly. Tip take-up  
assembly forward and route belt through idler pulleys  
as shown in Figure 12.  
1. Left Blade Spindle  
2. Front Side Idler  
3. Back Side Idler  
The belt take-up assembly replaces left belt shield. To  
install, remove left belt shield and replace with take-up  
assembly. Do not tighten hardware until belt is  
installed.  
Figure 11. Belt Take-Up Assembly  
Belt Installation on Mower  
Step 2: Route belt back to center pulley and insert in  
middle groove, then route around right pulley.  
Step 3: Route belt to center pulley, insert in top groove  
and pull to rear. Belt installation will be completed when  
mower is installed on tractor.  
A CAUTION  
Wear gloves when installing belt. Be careful to  
prevent your fingers from being caught between  
belt and pulley.  
Figure 12. Belt Installation  
Assembly 19  
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TRACTOR PREPARATION  
Remove lower 3-point lift arms, connecting links, draw-  
bar and sway chains from tractor.  
On tractors equipped with draft control, replace draft  
control top link bracket with Kubota right and left top  
link holders, part #99571-2214-0 and #99571-2215-0.  
Rear Tractor Tire Adjustment  
Adjust rear tires to provide spacing between tires as  
given in chart.  
1. Chain  
2. 1/2 Lock Nut  
Idler Bracket Installation  
3. Left rear Lift Angle  
4. 3/16 x 1 Cotter Pin  
5. 1/2 Standard Flat Washer  
6. 1/2 x 2 Clevis Pin  
7. Clamp Plate  
See Figure 13. Position idler bracket under tractor  
housing and attach using bolt and lock washer  
removed from tractor drawbar. Place a 5/8" flat washer  
from mower parts package on each bolt. Insert bolt  
through bracket and place a 5/8" flat washer on each  
bolt. Use two bolts and lock washers removed from  
tractor PTO shield and place a 1/2" flat washer over  
each bolt. Use this hardware to secure rear of idler  
bracket to tractor.  
8. Chain Idler  
9. 1/2 x 3-3/4 Bolt  
10. 5/8 Standard Flat Washer  
11. 5/8 Heavy Lock Washer  
12. 5/8 Lock Nut  
Insert carriage bolt (14) through right slot of idler  
bracket as shown in Figure 13. Install a washer (10),  
belt guide (13), two washers (10), pulley, lock washer  
(11) and nut (12) on bolt.  
13. V-Belt Guide  
14. 5/8 x 2-1/4 Carriage Bolt  
15. 12 mm x 1.25P x 26 mm Bolt*  
16. Right Rear Lift Angle  
17. 14 mm x 1.5P x 30 mm Bolt*  
18. 14 mm Lock Washer*  
19. 12 mm Lock Washer*  
* Tractor Hardware  
Insert carriage bolt (14) through left slot of idler bracket  
as shown in Figure 13. Install three washers (10), pul-  
ley, lock washer (11) and nut (12).  
Do not tighten nuts on idlers at this time.  
Place right rear left angle (16) over square tube as  
shown and clamp in place using clamp (7), bolts (9)  
and nuts (2). Install left rear lift angle (3) in same man-  
ner.  
Figure 13. Idler Bracket Installation  
Rear Lift Installation  
Install chain idler (8) in each lift angle with clevis pin (6)  
and cotter pin (4).  
See Figure 14. Install lift lug (2) over rockshaft pin, slide  
pipe sleeve over pin, and secure with Klik pin (3).  
Repeat for opposite side.  
20 Assembly  
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Continue to alternate tightening sequence until assem-  
bly is tight and all bolts are torqued to 12 lbs-ft.  
Recheck drive pulley to idler pulley alignment.  
IMPORTANT  
Be sure to torque bolts to exactly 12 lbs-ft. Do  
not overtighten or pulley casting may crack.  
1. Bolt  
2. Split Taper Bushing  
3. Key  
4. Drive Pulley  
5. Tractor PTO  
Figure 15. Drive Pulley Installation  
1. 1 x 1-1/4 Pipe Sleeve  
2. Rear Lift Lug  
3. Klik Pin*  
4. Rockshaft Arm*  
5. Chain  
6. Chain Idler  
7. Cotter Pin  
8. Clevis Pin  
* Tractor Parts  
Figure 14. Rear Lift Installation  
Drive Pulley Installation  
See Figure 15. Remove paint from center hole of drive  
pulley. Insert split taper bushing and square key into  
drive pulley.  
Start bolts into bushing but do not tighten.  
Slide pulley and bushing onto tractor PTO shaft. On  
L2250 and 2550 tractors, the bushing will overhang the  
PTO shaft approximately 3/8".  
On L2850 tractors, the PTO shaft will protrude through  
bushing approximately 15/16".  
Do not tighten assembly; belt must be aligned first.  
Figure 16. Drive Pulley Alignment  
Drive Pulley Alignment  
Front Lift Bracket Installation  
Align drive pulley with idler pulleys and check with a  
straight edge. Alternately tighten bolts on split taper  
bushing to secure drive pulley in proper alignment.  
See Figure 17 and Figure 18. Right and left front lift  
brackets, when properly installed, will tip slightly to the  
Assembly 21  
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rear. Place clevis portion of bracket inward and install  
chain idler in rear hole of bracket clevis.  
Install brackets to tractor as shown in Figure 17. There  
is a plate bolted over clutch housing. When installing  
right bracket, remove two bottom bolts attaching this  
plate to tractor. There is a bolt just above these bolts.  
Remove it. Remove washer and reinstall bolt. Be sure  
to use the 14 mm bolts provided in mower kit for  
bracket installation. Place heavy duty lock washer over  
each bolt.  
1. Chain (to right front lift bracket)  
2. Left Front Lift Bracket  
3. Chain (to left front lift bracket)  
4. 1/2 x 2 Clevis Pin  
5. 3/16 x 1 Cotter Pin  
6. 1/2 x 2 Clevis Pin  
7. Chain Idler  
1. Steering Gear Case*  
2. 5/8 Heavy Lock Washer  
3. 14 mm x 1.5P x 35 mm Bolt  
4. Right Front Lift Bracket  
5. 1/2 x 2 Clevis Pin  
6. 3/16 x 1 Cotter Pin  
7. Chain Idler  
8. 14 mm x 1.5P x 35 mm Bolt  
9. 5/8 Heavy Lock Washer  
10. Left Tractor Foot Rest*  
* Tractor Part  
Figure 18. Left Front Lift Bracket Installation  
ATTACHING MOWER TO TRACTOR  
8. Oil Filter*  
Position mower under tractor. It will be necessary to lift  
front wheels off ground.  
* Tractor Parts  
Figure 17. Right Front Lift Bracket Installation  
A CAUTION  
Use care when moving mower under tractor. Do  
not get under tractor. Be sure lifting device is safe.  
If a lifting device is not available, the mower frame is  
strong enough to back the tractor over mower. Use  
care to prevent damage to painted surface when using  
this method.  
Place a wooden block behind each rear tire to act as a  
ramp. Do not spin tires against mower frame. Back on  
then drive off.  
22 Assembly  
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Push Channel Attachment  
Select desired cutting height (refer to Operation sec-  
tion), and attach push channel arms to idler bracket  
with 5/8 x 1-3/4 clevis pins (installed from outside in)  
and secure with safety pins.  
Belt Installation  
Figure 19. Best Possible Alignment of Left Idler  
Pull belt to rear of tractor. Give belt a 3/4 clockwise  
twist between center pulley and left idler. Install belt  
under idler and route over drive pulley. A 1/4 clockwise  
twist should occur between right idler and center pulley.  
If any twist occurs other than these, the belt is incor-  
rectly installed. Recheck installation steps and correct  
as necessary.  
Lift Chain Installation  
Figure 20. Maximum Left Idler Should be Raised  
Figure 21. Maximum Left Idler Should be Lowered  
Straighten lift chains so links are flat (without twist) and  
thread through front lift bracket chain idlers mounted  
directly above mower frame.  
Route chain under tractor and through rear chain idlers  
mounted on idler bracket. Make sure chain remains  
flat. A twisted chain will not roll smoothly through chain  
idler. Insert end of chain into rear lift lugs mounted on  
tractor rockshaft arms. When cutting height is adjusted  
and installation complete, cut off excess chain leaving  
over 4".  
Adjust cutting height (refer to Operation section, page  
8).  
Figure 22. Best Possible Alignment of Right Idler  
Figure 23. Maximum Right Idler Should be Raised  
Belt Alignment  
See Figure 19 through Figure 24. Belt alignment and  
tension should be set at the same time. It is suggested  
that you read both the Alignment and Tensioning sec-  
tions on page 23 before attempting either. Improper  
tension or alignment will affect belt life.  
With mower level and cutting height set, check belt  
alignment.  
Belt alignment is accomplished by adjusting idler pul-  
leys and/or moving the mower forward or to the rear  
with push channel adjustment.  
Alignment tolerance are shown in Figure 19 through  
Figure 24. The best idler alignment is shown in Figure  
19 and Figure 22. However, it is not always possible to  
achieve. Alignment may be set within the tolerances  
given but the left idler must always be at least 1" higher  
than the right.  
Figure 24. Maximum Right Idler Should be Lowered  
Belt Tension  
Set belt tension using a spring scale or other force  
measuring device. Remove right belt shield and attach  
scale between the center and right pulley. Apply  
between three and four pounds of force. Belt deflection  
should measure 5/16" for normal conditions.  
Be sure belt does not rub on rear apron of mower. If  
mower is set to high cutting heights, it is sometimes  
necessary to run back of mower 1/4" lower than front to  
prevent this.  
Tension may be increased if necessary to prevent belt  
from slipping in heavy mowing conditions.  
IMPORTANT  
Belt must not rub deck or crosswise support.  
Assembly 23  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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When checking tension without a force measuring  
device, the belt, when properly set, should feel very  
tight.  
Attach the right and left adjustment brackets, offset  
down and inward, and in front hole as shown in Figure  
25 on each side of the deck angle and inside side skid.  
Use two 1/2" flat washers as spacers at the rear side  
skid hole.  
Cycle belt through at least two revolutions after any  
adjustment before checking tension. These belts are  
very strong and need to be adjusted very tightly. Belts  
are more likely to be damaged by excessive slippage  
than from being overtightened.  
Select the desired cutting height and install adjustment  
brackets to caster arm with 1/2" x 1-3/4" bolts and  
secure with 1/2" flange lock nuts.  
Minor tension adjustments are made by moving the  
idler pulleys up or down. Major tension adjustments are  
made by moving the mower deck forward and rear-  
ward.  
Adjust side skids to ride at least 1/2" above ground  
level.  
IMPORTANT  
Alignment must be rechecked if it is necessary  
to move idler pulleys or the mower deck to get  
proper belt tension.  
Tension on a new belt should be readjusted  
every half hour for the first two hours and then  
checked every eight hours of operation.  
Rear Belt Shield Installation  
Place stud welded on bottom of belt shield in small  
front hole of idler bracket drawbar.  
1. Caster Arm  
2. Adjustment Brackets  
3. Side Shield  
Install clevis pin through belt shield brackets and top  
link bracket.  
Figure 25. Caster Assembly  
Secure with safety pin.  
Front Roller  
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT  
The front roller should be used when scalping occurs.  
Side skids and casters effectively reduce scalping in  
most cases. You may encounter areas where the side  
skids or casters will drop into depressions and allow  
the center of the mower to contact the ground and  
scalp. When this occurs you should install a front roller  
in the center of the mower.  
A leaf mulcher, low suction blades, extra-suction  
blades, front roller and casters are offered as optional  
equipment for this mower. Some options may not be  
available for some mountings.  
Blades  
Low suction and extra suction blades are optional for  
this mower. In sandy areas where abrasive action  
could cause excessive blade wear, low suction blades  
are recommended.  
Extra suction blades are designed to lift up fragile  
downed grasses for better cutting results. They are  
also recommended for use with leaf mulcher attach-  
ment.  
Figure 26. Scalping Without Front Rollers  
Casters  
Casters are used to adjust cutting height.  
Mount casters on mowers to the outside deck rails and  
over side shield or discharge chute. Attach rear of  
caster arm in fourth hole from front of deck rail with a  
3/8" x 1-1/2" bolt and secure with lock washer and nut.  
The arm may be mounted in the third hole to obtain  
more height and caster adjustment.  
Figure 27. Front Rollers Reduce Scalping  
See Figure 28. Place and secure mower in vertical  
position to make front roller installation easier.  
24 Assembly  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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Four holes for mounting the front roller are provided in  
the front center mower deck.  
mulcher attachment. With this attachment your mower  
will dispose of leaves by quickly and thoroughly shred-  
ding them. The shredded matter will decompose and  
form humus.  
Mount the left and right roller brackets in these holes.  
The hole pattern for the roller brackets determines  
which bracket is used for right and/or left.  
The use of extra suction blades is recommended with  
the leaf mulcher and it is also recommended that the  
leaf mulcher be removed for grass mowing.  
The left roller bracket angle should be installed so high-  
est hole is to the front with bracket angle extending left,  
item 3). See Figure 28.  
Adjust mower with blades approximately 1-1/2" above  
ground and front of mower slightly higher than the rear.  
Operate tractor at a slow ground speed with the PTO at  
1000 rpm.  
Install right roller bracket with 3/8" x 1" carriage bolts  
and flange lock nuts.  
Insert rod through roller and install into the rear roller  
bracket holes. Secure each end of the rod with a 3/16"  
cotter pin. Turn roller by hand to ensure it rolls freely.  
Place mower upside down on saw horses or other sup-  
ports.  
Remove side shields but do not remove side skids.  
Remove front roller if installed.  
Remove center baffle and brackets.  
Measure 17" from the mower center line to each side  
and mark. Measure 7/8" up from top of mower deck  
and drill three 7/16" holes.  
Install attachment angle to leaf mulcher side brackets.  
Note the shape of attachment angle. Position as illus-  
trated and attach with a 3/8" x 1" bolt, flat washer and  
nut.  
Place leaf mulcher over blades.  
Align attachment angles with fourth hole from front of  
mower and install between side shield and deck angle.  
Attach with 3/8" x 1-1/2" bolt and flange lock nut. Use  
two 3/8" flat washers as shims between side shield and  
deck angle rear hole.  
1. Front Roller Complete  
2. Front Roller and Rod  
3. Front Roller Bracket  
Insert three 3/8" x 1" bolts through holes drilled in front  
lip of mower. Attach leaf mulcher directly to front lip of  
mower.  
4. Front Roller Bracket  
5. 3/16 x 1 Cotter Pin  
Insert 3/8" x 1" bolts through these holes and secure  
with a lock washer and 3/8" nut.  
6. 3/8 NC x 1 Carriage Bolt  
7. 3/8 NC Flange Lock Nut  
8. 5/8 x 7/8 x 7/8 Nylon Flange Bearing  
Tighten all bolts in leaf mulcher assembly.  
Check blade clearance by turning each one by hand.  
Figure 28. Front Roller  
Should a blade contact a mulcher ring, re-shape ring as  
necessary.  
Leaf Mulcher  
Be sure to have 1/8" minimum clearance between  
blade tip and mulcher.  
Bothersome leaf raking, bagging or burning can be  
minimized by equipping your mower with a leaf  
Assembly 25  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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1. Leaf Mulcher  
2. 3/8 Nut  
7. Side Shield  
8. 3/8 Lock Nut  
3. 3/8 Lock Washer  
4. 3/8 Flat Washer  
5. Baffle Mounting Lug  
6. Center Baffle  
9. Right Mounting Angle  
10. Left Mounting Angle (not shown)  
11. 3/8 x 1 Bolt  
12. 3/8 x 1-1/2 Bolt  
Figure 29. Leaf Mulcher  
26 Assembly  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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DEALER CHECK LISTS  
PRE-DELIVERY CHECK LIST  
DELIVERY CHECK LIST  
Inspect the mower thoroughly after assembly to be cer-  
tain it is set up properly before delivering it to the cus-  
tomer. The following check list is a reminder of points to  
inspect. Check off each item as it is found satisfactory  
or after proper adjustment is made.  
___ Show customer how to make adjustments.  
___ Explain importance of lubrication to customer and  
point out lubrication points on mower.  
___ Point out safety features and options.  
___ Explain to customer that it is important the PTO  
should be operated at 1000 rpm maximum when  
mowing.  
___ Check that all safety shields are in place.  
___ Check all bolts to be sure they are tight.  
___ Check that all cotter pins are properly installed.  
___ Give the operator’s manual to the customer and  
ask him to familiarize himself with all sections.  
___ Check that all lubrication points with grease fit-  
tings have been lubricated.  
___ Explain to the customer that when the mower is  
transported on a road or highway at night or dur-  
ing the day, safety devices should be used for  
adequate warning to operators of other vehicles.  
___ Check that blades have been properly installed.  
___ Check mower attitude, belt alignment and ten-  
sion.  
Dealer Check Lists 27  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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L306 K50 FRAME ASSEMBLY  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
16  
17  
18  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
3885 *  
32691  
52311  
10378 *  
1985 *  
24597 *  
839 *  
3
1
1
3/16 x 3/16 x 1-1/4 Key  
Complete decal set  
1
9702  
1
Frame w/baffling, spindles, shields,  
etc.  
French safety decal set  
1/4 NC x 1 HHCS GR5  
1/4 Standard lock washer  
3/8 NC x 3/4 Carriage bolt  
3/8 NC x 1 HHCS GR5  
3/8 Standard lock washer  
3/8 NC Hex nut, plated  
3/8 NC Flanged hex lock nut  
1/2 NF x 1 HHCS GR5  
1/2 NC x 1-1/4 HHCS GR5  
1/2 X-Heavy lock washer  
1/2 NC Heavy hex nut  
2
3
13428  
24188  
4227  
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
Right side skid  
Right side shield  
4
H 3/4 Straight bushing with bolts  
1 BK 5.0 H Sheave (single groove)  
Right belt shield  
5
12622  
25528  
13417  
24255  
26522  
13429  
24189  
25532  
25530  
25533  
3761  
6
838 *  
7
3 BK H5 Sheave (3 groove)  
Belt take-up assembly (see page 32)  
Side disc chute  
835 *  
8
14350  
4119  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Left side skid, white  
6100 *  
855 *  
Left side shield  
Center baffle rear mounting angle  
Center baffle front mounting lug  
Frame center baffle  
1093 *  
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
Fixed blade spindle (see page 31)  
28 Parts  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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L306 K50 MOUNTING FRAME ASSEMBLY (REAR)  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
3/16 x 3/8 x 1 Key  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
Idler bracket  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
29714  
1
2
8968  
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1256 *  
2457 *  
409  
3/16 x 1 Cotter pin  
30169  
17477  
33099  
6696  
Rear lift lug  
1/4 NC x 3/4 HHCS GR5  
1/2 x 2 Clevis pin  
3
4/0 Twist link chain, 84" long  
Left rear lift angle assembly  
Chain idler casting  
4
854 *  
11900  
12024 *  
692 *  
1286 *  
230 *  
8099  
1/2 Standard flat washer  
1/2 NC Flanged hex lock nut  
1/2 NC x 3-3/4 HHCS GR5  
5/8 Standard flat washer  
5/8 Heavy lock washer  
5/8 NC Hex nut  
5
6
4336  
V-Groove idler with bearing  
.635 ID x 1.85 OD Ball bearing  
4.5 OD V-Groove idler  
V-Belt guide  
7
6095  
8
4335  
9
29718  
33098  
33097  
32970  
23169  
29715  
29720  
2688 *  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
20  
Right rear lift angle assembly  
Rear lift bracket clamp bar  
W191 V-Belt  
5/8 x 3-1/2 Clevis pin  
5079  
5/8 NC x 2-1/4 Carriage bolt  
5/8 x 1-3/4 Clevis pin  
410  
1 BK H 10.9 PD Sheave, keyed  
H 1-3/8 6B Splined bushing & key  
Rear belt shield  
33106  
1" Schedule 40 x 1-1/4 pipe, painted  
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
1/8 Safety pin  
Parts 29  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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L306 K50 MOUNTING FRAME ASSEMBLY (FRONT)  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
Left front lift bracket  
54  
55  
3699 *  
1/2 NC x 2 HHCS GR5  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
50  
51  
52  
53  
33093  
1
1
2
2
2
1
3504  
1/2 x 5/8 x 1-1/16 Sleeve, heat-  
treated  
33092  
6696  
Right front lift bracket  
Chain idler casting  
4/0 Twist link chain, 84" long  
Push channel assembly  
Crosswise rear support  
1/8 Safety pin  
56  
57  
11900  
16087  
1/2 NC Flanged hex lock nut  
17477  
23928  
27980  
2688 *  
18270 *  
1256 *  
409  
14 mm x 1.5P x 35 mm HHCS  
GR8.8  
58  
59  
60  
1286 *  
4097  
5/8 Heavy lock washer  
5/8 x 1-1/2 Clevis pin  
3/16 Safety pin  
18336  
Caplug 1-1/16 - 121D SAE thread  
3/16 x 1 Cotter pin  
1/2 x 2 Clevis pin  
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
30 Parts  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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L306 K50 BLADE ASSEMBLY  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
5
5
2974  
1
1
1
1
1
1
Spindle lock wrench, white  
5/8 ID x 3 Shoulder washer  
1 x 3 Friction disc  
13409  
13402  
13403  
Blade lock  
13404KT  
28328KT  
CCW 24-1/2 Blade (standard) -or-  
CCW 24-1/2 Low suction blade  
(optional)  
6
7
13405 A/R 1 x 3 x 20 GA Flat washer  
13401  
12313  
13451  
24184  
2
1
1
1
1 x 2-3/4 x 11 GA Cup washer  
5/8 x 1 x 13/16 Heat-treated sleeve  
5/8 x 1-1/4 x 13/64 HT Washer  
8
9
10  
5/8 NC x 2-3/8 Nylock cap screw, HT  
(left hand threads)  
A/R As required  
L306 K50 BLADE SPINDLE ASSEMBLY  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
1
3761  
1
Fixed blade spindle  
(left hand rotation)  
2
4117  
1
Spindle housing (includes bearing  
cups)  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5089  
4114  
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
Seal for 1-1/16 shaft  
27/32 x 1-1/16 x 1-7/16 Sleeve  
3/16 x 1-1/8 Spring pin  
Bearing cone  
4115 *  
4107  
4106  
Bearing cup  
1972 *  
28897  
1/4 - 28 Taper thread grease fitting  
Spindle shaft, HT (left hand threads)  
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
Parts 31  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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L306 K50 BELT TAKE-UP ASSEMBLY  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
A
1
24255  
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
Belt take-up assembly (complete)  
Belt take-up shield  
24253  
10635  
2
5/8 x 1-3/4 x 14 GA Cup washer  
5/8 NC Hex lock nut  
3
230 *  
4
11900  
24258  
5079  
1/2 NC Flanged hex lock nut  
Belt take-up adjustment angle, white  
5/8 NC x 2-1/4 Carriage bolt  
Belt take-up idler plate  
5
6
7
24254  
2615 *  
28539  
692 *  
8
1/2 NC x 1-1/4 Carriage bolt GR5  
7/8 Standard SAE flat washer  
5/8 Standard flat washer  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
5607 *  
5073  
5/8 NC x 1-1/2 Carriage bolt  
4-5/8 OD Flat idler and bearing  
4-5/8 OD Flat idler less bearing  
.635 ID x 1.85 OD Ball bearing  
13100  
6095  
23000 *  
5/8 Bore 4 OD B-groove idler &  
bearing  
16  
24450  
1
4 OD B-Groove idler sheave less  
bearing  
17  
18  
24259  
23306  
1
1
.625 ID x 1.78 OD Ball bearing  
5/8 x 1-1/16 x 10 GA Flat washer  
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
FRONT ROLLER ASSEMBLY (OPTIONAL)  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24650  
1
1
1
1
-
Front roller bundle complete  
24583  
24586  
24587  
1256 *  
6697 *  
14350  
29610  
Front roller bearing & rod  
Right front roller bracket, white  
Left front roller bracket, white  
3/16 x 1 Cotter pin  
-
3/8 NC x 1 Carriage bolt  
-
3/8 NC Flanged hex lock nut  
5/8 x 7/8 x 7/8 Nylon flange bearing  
2
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
32 Parts  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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L306 K50 CASTER ASSEMBLY (OPTIONAL)  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
10  
2909 *  
195 *  
21020  
1
Straight 1/4 self-tap grease fitting (for  
steel wheel) -or-  
1
2
3
4
5
24095  
1
1
1
1
1
Set of two L306 casters  
23857  
12296 *  
13435  
13444  
Caster wheel yoke assembly, white  
1/4-28 Straight grease fitting 15/32"  
Caster arm assembly, white  
10  
1
Straight 1/8 P thread grease fitting  
(for polyethylene wheel)  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1/4 x 1-1/4 Spiral pin  
Right caster adjustment bracket,  
white  
976 *  
838 *  
835 *  
3/8 NC x 1-1/2 HHCS GR5  
3/8 Standard lock washer  
3/8 NC Hex nut, plated  
1/2 x 1-3/4 HHCS GR5  
1/2 x 5 HHCS GR5  
6
7
8
9
13445  
15638  
29368  
29375  
1
1
1
2
Left caster adjustment bracket, white  
Wheel 10" CFLNG w/sleeve  
1/2 x 3/4 x 3-3/8 Sleeve  
24576  
23479  
11900 *  
854 *  
3/4 Bore x 1-1/8 flange bearing (for  
steel wheel) -or-  
1/2 NC Flange hex lock nut  
1/2 Standard flat washer  
9
9
16237  
65578  
2
2
.75 Bore x 1-3/8 flange bearing  
w/notch -or-  
.75 x 1.385 Flg whl bearing (for poly-  
ethylene wheel)  
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
Parts 33  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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LEAF MULCHER ASSEMBLY (OPTIONAL)  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
REF PART  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
5
6
7
8
976 *  
-
-
-
-
3/8 NC x 1-1/2 HHCS GR5  
3/8 Standard lock washer  
3/8 Standard flat washer  
3/8 NC Hex nut, plated  
A
1
2
3
13482  
1
1
1
1
Leaf mulcher complete  
838 *  
565 *  
835 *  
-----  
13224  
13225  
Leaf mulcher weldment  
Leaf mulcher right mounting bracket  
Leaf mulcher left mounting bracket  
(not shown)  
4
839 *  
-
3/8 NC x 1 HHCS GR5  
*
Standard hardware, obtain locally  
34 Parts  
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)  
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BOLT TORQUE CHART  
Always tighten hardware to these values unless a different torque value or tightening procedure is listed for a specific  
application.  
Fasteners must always be replaced with the same grade as specified in the manual parts list.  
Always use the proper tool for tightening hardware: SAE for SAE hardware and Metric for metric hardware.  
Make sure fastener threads are clean and you start thread engagement properly.  
All torque values are given to specifications used on hardware defined by SAE J1701 MAR 99 & J1701M JUL 96.  
SAE Bolt Head  
Identification  
SAE SERIES  
TORQUE  
CHART  
A
SAE Grade 2  
(No Dashes)  
SAE Grade 8  
(6 Radial Dashes)  
SAE Grade 5  
(3 Radial Dashes)  
MARKING ON HEAD  
A
SAE 2  
SAE 5  
SAE 8  
Diameter  
(Inches)  
Wrench  
Size  
lbs-ft  
N-m  
8
lbs-ft  
10  
N-m  
13  
lbs-ft  
14  
N-m  
1/4"  
5/16"  
3/8"  
7/16"  
1/2"  
9/16"  
5/8"  
3/4"  
7/8"  
1"  
7/16"  
1/2"  
6
18  
37  
12  
17  
19  
26  
27  
9/16"  
5/8"  
23  
31  
35  
47  
49  
67  
36  
48  
55  
75  
78  
106  
163  
232  
325  
569  
907  
1383  
3/4"  
55  
75  
85  
115  
164  
230  
403  
642  
979  
120  
171  
240  
420  
669  
1020  
13/16"  
15/16"  
1-1/8"  
1-5/16"  
1-1/2"  
78  
106  
149  
261  
416  
634  
121  
170  
297  
474  
722  
110  
192  
306  
467  
METRIC SERIES  
TORQUE  
CHART  
8.8  
Metric Bolt Head  
Identification  
10.9  
A
Metric  
Grade 8.8  
Metric  
Grade 10.9  
COARSE THREAD  
FINE THREAD  
A
A
MARKING ON HEAD  
MARKING ON HEAD  
Diameter &  
Thread Pitch Wrench  
(Millimeters)  
Diameter &  
Thread Pitch  
(Millimeters)  
Metric 8.8  
Metric 10.9  
N-m lbs-ft  
Metric 8.8  
Metric 10.9  
N-m lbs-ft  
Size  
N-m  
lbs-ft  
6
N-m  
lbs-ft  
6
6 x 1.0  
10 mm  
13 mm  
16 mm  
18 mm  
21 mm  
24 mm  
27 mm  
30 mm  
34 mm  
36 mm  
46 mm  
8
11  
27  
8
8
11  
29  
8
6 x 1.0  
8 x 1.0  
8 x 1.25  
10 x 1.5  
12 x 1.75  
14 x 2.0  
16 x 2.0  
18 x 2.5  
20 x 2.5  
22 x 2.5  
24 x 3.0  
30 x 3.0  
20  
15  
20  
21  
16  
22  
39  
29  
54  
40  
41  
30  
57  
42  
10 x 1.25  
12 x 1.25  
14 x 1.5  
16 x 1.5  
18 x 1.5  
20 x 1.5  
22 x 1.5  
24 x 2.0  
30 x 2.0  
68  
50  
94  
70  
75  
55  
103  
163  
250  
363  
507  
684  
861  
1740  
76  
109  
169  
234  
330  
451  
571  
1175  
80  
151  
234  
323  
457  
623  
790  
1626  
111  
173  
239  
337  
460  
583  
1199  
118  
181  
263  
367  
495  
623  
1258  
87  
120  
184  
268  
374  
505  
635  
1283  
125  
172  
244  
332  
421  
867  
133  
194  
270  
365  
459  
928  
Typical Washer  
Installations  
Bolt  
Flat Washer  
Lock Washer  
8/9/00  
Bolt Torque & Size Charts (Rev. 10/10/2005)  
Appendix 35  
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BOLT SIZE CHART  
NOTE: Chart shows bolt thread sizes and corresponding head (wrench) sizes for standard SAE and metric bolts.  
SAE Bolt Thread Sizes  
5/16  
3/8  
1/2  
5/8  
3/4  
7/8  
IN  
1
2
7
3
4
5
6
MM  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
Metric Bolt Thread Sizes  
8MM 10MM  
12MM  
14MM  
16MM  
18MM  
ABBREVIATIONS  
AG ............................................................ Agriculture  
ATF .............................. Automatic Transmission Fluid  
BSPP........................... British Standard Pipe Parallel  
BSPTM .............. British Standard Pipe Tapered Male  
CV...................................................Constant Velocity  
CCW.............................................Counter-Clockwise  
CW..............................................................Clockwise  
F .....................................................................Female  
GA ...................................................................Gauge  
GR (5, etc.)..........................................Grade (5, etc.)  
HHCS ...................................... Hex Head Cap Screw  
HT..........................................................Heat-Treated  
JIC ...............Joint Industry Council 37° Degree Flare  
LH............................................................... Left Hand  
LT..........................................................................Left  
m....................................................................... Meter  
mm.............................................................. Millimeter  
M.........................................................................Male  
MPa ....................................................... Mega Pascal  
N.....................................................................Newton  
NC.................................................... National Coarse  
NF .........................................................National Fine  
NPSM................... National Pipe Straight Mechanical  
NPT.........................................National Pipe Tapered  
NPT SWF........National Pipe Tapered Swivel Female  
ORBM .........................................O-Ring Boss - Male  
P......................................................................... Pitch  
PBY.....................................................Power-Beyond  
psi........................................ Pounds per Square Inch  
PTO....................................................Power Take Off  
QD.................................................. Quick Disconnect  
RH............................................................ Right Hand  
ROPS......................... Roll-Over Protective Structure  
RPM ...................................... Revolutions Per Minute  
RT ......................................................................Right  
SAE........................ Society of Automotive Engineers  
UNC ................................................... Unified Coarse  
UNF.........................................................Unified Fine  
UNS.................................................... Unified Special  
Bolt Torque & Size Charts (Rev. 10/10/2005)  
36 Appendix  
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INDEX  
With Casters 8  
Assembly 18  
Daily Check List 8  
Mowing Techniques 10  
Mowing Speed 10  
Dealer Check Lists 27  
Delivery 27  
Mowing Tips 10  
Pre-Delivery 27  
Pre-Operation Check List 9  
Starting & Stopping Mower 9  
Commencing Mower 9  
Uneven Terrain 11  
Dealer Service 14  
Pulley Installation 15  
Spindle Inspection 14  
Spindle Removal 14  
Spindle Repair 14  
Assembly 15  
Optional Equipment 24  
Blades 24  
Casters 24  
Disassembly 14  
Spindle Installation 15  
Front Roller 24  
Leaf Mulcher 25  
General  
Owner Service 12  
Belt Installation 12  
Blade Installation 12  
Blade Removal 12  
Blade Servicing 12  
Blade Sharpening 12  
Lubrication 13  
Abbreviations 36  
Bolt Size Chart 36  
Bolt Torque Chart 35  
General Information 4  
General information 4  
Introduction 2  
Obtaining Replacement Manuals 2  
Specifications 4  
Parts Lists 28  
Warranty  
Product 39  
Safety  
Replacement Parts 38  
Safety & Instructional Decals 7  
Safety Rules 5  
Operation 8  
Safety Symbols Explained 2  
Blades 11  
Cleaning 11  
Trouble Shooting 16  
Belt Conditions 16  
Cutting Height Adjustment 8  
Attitude Adjustment 8  
Side Skid Adjustment 9  
Mowing Conditions 17  
Index 37  
29723 (Rev. 11/3/2006)  
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WARRANTY  
(All Models Except Mow’n MachineTM Zero-Turn Mowers and Woods BoundaryTM Utility Vehicles)  
Please Enter Information Below and Save for Future Reference.  
Date Purchased: ____________________________  
Model Number: ____________________________  
From (Dealer): ___________________________________________  
Serial Number: ___________________________________________  
Woods Equipment Company (“WOODS”) warrants this product to be free from defect in material and workmanship. Except as otherwise set  
forth below, the duration of this Warranty shall be for TWELVE (12) MONTHS COMMENCING ON THE DATE OF DELIVERY OF THE  
PRODUCT TO THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER.  
Woods backhoe models BH70-X, BH80-X, and BH90-X are warranted for two (2) years from the date of delivery to the original purchaser.  
The warranty periods for specific parts or conditions are listed below:  
Part or  
Condition  
Warranted  
Duration (from date of delivery  
Model Number  
to the original purchaser)  
PHD25, PHD35, PHD65, PHD95, 1260, 2162, 3240, BB48, BB60, BB72, BB84,  
BB600, BB720, BB840, BB6000, BB7200, BB8400, BW180-2, BW1800, DS96,  
DS120, RCC42, RM550-2, RM660-2, RM990-3, PRD6000, PRD7200, PRD8400,  
7144RD-2, 9180RD-2, 9204RD-2, S15CD, S20CD, S22CD, S25CD, S27CD  
Gearbox  
components  
5 years  
Gearbox  
components  
3 years (1 year if used in rental or  
commercial applications)  
RDC54, RD60, RD72  
RM550-2, RM660-2, RM990-3, PRD6000, PRD7200, PRD8400, 7144RD-2,  
9180RD-2, 9204RD-2  
Blade spindles 3 years  
Rust-through 10 years  
BB600, BB720, BB840, BB6000, BB7200, BB8400, BW126, BW180, BW1260,  
BW1800, 1260, 2162, 3240  
Under no circumstances will this Warranty apply in the event that the product, in the good faith opinion of WOODS, has been subjected to  
improper operation, improper maintenance, misuse, or an accident. This Warranty does not apply in the event that the product has been  
materially modified or repaired by someone other than WOODS, a WOODS authorized dealer or distributor, and/or a WOODS authorized  
service center. This Warranty does not cover normal wear or tear, or normal maintenance items. This Warranty also does not cover repairs made  
with parts other than those obtainable through WOODS.  
This Warranty is extended solely to the original purchaser of the product. Should the original purchaser sell or otherwise transfer this product to  
a third party, this Warranty does not transfer to the third party purchaser in any way. There are no third party beneficiaries of this Warranty.  
WOODS makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to engines, batteries, tires or other parts or accessories not manufactured by  
WOODS. Warranties for these items, if any, are provided separately by their respective manufacturers.  
WOODS’ obligation under this Warranty is limited to, at WOODS’ option, the repair or replacement, free of charge, of the product if WOODS,  
in its sole discretion, deems it to be defective or in noncompliance with this Warranty. The product must be returned to WOODS with proof  
of purchase within thirty (30) days after such defect or noncompliance is discovered or should have been discovered, routed through the  
dealer and distributor from whom the purchase was made, transportation charges prepaid. WOODS shall complete such repair or  
replacement within a reasonable time after WOODS receives the product. THERE ARE NO OTHER REMEDIES UNDER THIS  
WARRANTY. THE REMEDY OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS  
WARRANTY.  
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANTY. WOODS  
MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND WOODS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY  
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
WOODS shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential losses, damages or expenses, arising directly or indirectly from the  
product, whether such claim is based upon breach of contract, breach of warranty, negligence, strict liability in tort or any other legal  
theory. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Woods specifically disclaims any damages relating to (i) lost profits, business, revenues  
or goodwill; (ii) loss of crops; (iii) loss because of delay in harvesting; (iv) any expense or loss incurred for labor, supplies, substitute machinery  
or rental; or (v) any other type of damage to property or economic loss.  
This Warranty is subject to any existing conditions of supply which may directly affect WOODS’ ability to obtain materials or manufacture  
replacement parts.  
No agent, representative, dealer, distributor, serviceperson, salesperson, or employee of any company, including without limitation, WOODS, its  
authorized dealers, distributors, and service centers, is authorized to alter, modify, or enlarge this Warranty.  
Answers to any questions regarding warranty service and locations may be obtained by contacting:  
Woods Equipment  
Company  
2606 South Illinois Route 2  
Post Office Box 1000  
Oregon, Illinois 61061  
800-319-6637 tel  
800-399-6637 fax  
F-3079 (Rev. 10/10/2006)  
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WARRANTY  
(Replacement Parts For All Models Except Mow’n Machine  
Zero-Turn Mowers and Woods Boundary Utility Vehicles)  
TM  
TM  
Woods Equipment Company (“WOODS”) warrants this product to be free from defect in material and  
workmanship for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of delivery of the product to the original  
purchaser with the exception of V-belts, which will be free of defect in material and workmanship for a  
period of 12 months.  
Under no circumstances will this Warranty apply in the event that the product, in the good faith opinion of  
WOODS, has been subjected to improper operation, improper maintenance, misuse, or an accident. This  
Warranty does not cover normal wear or tear, or normal maintenance items.  
This Warranty is extended solely to the original purchaser of the product. Should the original purchaser sell  
or otherwise transfer this product to a third party, this Warranty does not transfer to the third party purchaser  
in any way. There are no third party beneficiaries of this Warranty.  
WOODS’ obligation under this Warranty is limited to, at WOODS’ option, the repair or replacement, free of  
charge, of the product if WOODS, in its sole discretion, deems it to be defective or in noncompliance with  
this Warranty. The product must be returned to WOODS with proof of purchase within thirty (30)  
days after such defect or noncompliance is discovered or should have been discovered, routed through  
the dealer and distributor from whom the purchase was made, transportation charges prepaid.  
WOODS shall complete such repair or replacement within a reasonable time after WOODS receives the  
product. THERE ARE NO OTHER REMEDIES UNDER THIS WARRANTY. THE REMEDY OF  
REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS  
WARRANTY.  
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF  
THIS WARRANTY. WOODS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND  
WOODS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/  
OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
WOODS shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential losses, damages or expenses, arising  
directly or indirectly from the product, whether such claim is based upon breach of contract, breach  
of warranty, negligence, strict liability in tort or any other legal theory. Without limiting the generality  
of the foregoing, Woods specifically disclaims any damages relating to (i) lost profits, business, revenues or  
goodwill; (ii) loss of crops; (iii) loss because of delay in harvesting; (iv) any expense or loss incurred for  
labor, supplies, substitute machinery or rental; or (v) any other type of damage to property or economic loss.  
This Warranty is subject to any existing conditions of supply which may directly affect WOODS’ ability to  
obtain materials or manufacture replacement parts.  
No agent, representative, dealer, distributor, service person, salesperson, or employee of any company,  
including without limitation, WOODS, its authorized dealers, distributors, and service centers, is authorized  
to alter, modify, or enlarge this Warranty.  
Answers to any questions regarding warranty service and locations may be obtained by contacting:  
Woods Equipment  
Company  
2606 South Illinois Route 2  
Post Office Box 1000  
Oregon, Illinois 61061  
800-319-6637 tel  
800-399-6637 fax  
F-8494 (Rev. 6/23/2005)  
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32695  
Woods Equipment  
Company  
2606 South Illinois Route 2  
Post Office Box 1000  
Oregon, Illinois 61061  
815-732-2141 tel  
815-732-7580 fax  
© 2004 Woods Equipment Company. All rights reserved. WOODS, the Woods logo, and "Tested. Proven. Unbeatable." are trademarks of Woods  
Equipment Company. All other trademarks, trade names, or service marks not owned by Woods Equipment Company that appear in this manual  
are the property of their respective companies or mark holders. Specifications subject to change without notice.  
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