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		 IMPORTANT MANUAL   
					Do Not Throw Away   
					01533   
					OPERATOR'S MANUAL   
					WARNING:   
					Read this Manual and follow allWarnings and   
					SafetyInstructions. Failuretodosocanresult   
					in serious injury.   
					MODEL:   
					HD13538   
					LAWN TRACTOR   
					ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION DURING OPERATION   
					
					403284 11.28.05 VB   
					Printed in U.S.A.   
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				SAFETY RULES   
					Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers   
					GENERAL SERVICE   
					III. CHILDREN   
					• 
					Never operate machine in a closed are.   
					Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment   
					is in safe working condition.   
					Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper   
					operation regularly.   
					Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris   
					build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-   
					soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.   
					If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the   
					machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.   
					Nevermakeanyadjustmentsorrepairswiththeengine   
					running.   
					Check grass catcher components and the discharge   
					guard frequently and replace with manufacturer's rec-   
					ommended parts, when necessary.   
					Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to   
					the presence of children. Children are often attracted to   
					the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that   
					children will remain where you last saw them.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful   
					care of a responsible adult other than the operator.   
					Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the   
					area.   
					Before and while backing, look behind and down for   
					small children.   
					Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They   
					may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with   
					safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven   
					rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing   
					area for another ride and be run over or backed over   
					by the machine.   
					Never allow children to operate the machine.   
					Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,   
					trees, or other objects that may block your view of a   
					child.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear   
					gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.   
					Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service   
					as required.   
					Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as   
					necessary.   
					• 
					• 
					IV.TOWING   
					• 
					Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for   
					towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the   
					hitch point.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight   
					limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.   
					Never allow children or others in or on towed equip-   
					ment.   
					On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may   
					cause loss of traction and loss of control.   
					Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.   
					• 
					Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-   
					ing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.   
					Never carry passengers.   
					Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.   
					Always look down and behind before and while back-   
					ing.   
					• 
					• 
					V. SERVICE   
					SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE   
					• 
					Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They   
					may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with   
					safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven   
					rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing   
					area for another ride and be run over or backed over   
					by the machine.   
					Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful   
					care of a responsible adult other than the operator.   
					Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the   
					area.   
					Before and while backing, look behind and down for   
					small children.   
					Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.   
					Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have   
					to stop or shift while on the slope.   
					Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the   
					tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed   
					slowly straight down the slope.   
					To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme   
					care in handling gasoline.Gasoline is extremely flammable   
					and the vapors are explosive.   
					• 
					Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other   
					sources of ignition.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Use only approved gasoline container.   
					Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine run-   
					ning. Allow engine to cool before refueling.   
					Never fuel the machine indoors.   
					Never store the machine or fuel container where there   
					is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water   
					heater or other appliances.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or   
					trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers   
					on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.   
					Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruckortrailer   
					and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then   
					refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather   
					than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.   
					Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank   
					orcontaineropeningatalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.   
					Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,   
					shift into reverse and back down slowly.   
					Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn   
					slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-   
					ately.   
					Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten   
					securely.   
					3 
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				CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor.   
					Ithasbeendesigned,engineeredandmanufacturedtogive   
					you the best possible dependability and performance.   
					PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS   
					Gasoline Capacity   
					and Type:   
					1.25 Gallons   
					Unleaded Regular   
					Shouldyouexperienceanyproblemyoucannoteasilyrem-   
					edy,pleasecontactyournearestauthorizedservicecenter/   
					department. We have competent, well-trained technicians   
					and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.   
					Oil Type (API-SG-SL):   
					SAE 30 (above 32°F)   
					SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)   
					Oil Capacity:   
					3.0 Pints   
					Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will   
					enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.   
					Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.   
					Spark Plug:   
					(Gap: .030")   
					Champion RC12YC   
					Ground Speed (MPH):   
					Forward:   
					1st   
					2nd   
					1.1   
					1.4   
					2.2   
					3.3   
					4.4   
					4.9   
					1.4   
					CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES   
					3rd   
					• 
					• 
					Read and observe the safety rules.   
					4th   
					Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for   
					and using your tractor.   
					5th   
					6th   
					• 
					Follow the instructions under“Maintenance”and“Stor-   
					age” sections of this owner’s manual.   
					Reverse:   
					Tire Pressure:   
					Charging System:   
					Battery:   
					Front:   
					Rear:   
					14 PSI   
					12 PSI   
					WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-   
					bustion engine and should not be used on or near any   
					unimprovedforest-covered,brush-coveredorgrass-covered   
					land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with   
					a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if   
					any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained   
					in effective working order by the operator.   
					3 Amps Battery   
					5 Amps Headlights   
					AMP/HR:   
					Min. CCA:   
					Case Size:   
					28   
					230   
					U1R   
					Blade Torque:   
					45-55 FT. LBS.   
					A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your   
					nearest authorized service center/department.   
					TABLE OF CONTENTS   
					SAFETY RULES .........................................................2-3   
					PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4   
					CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES................................. 4   
					ASSEMBLY.................................................................6-8   
					OPERATION .............................................................9-14   
					MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 15   
					MAINTENANCE .....................................................15-18   
					SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................19-23   
					STORAGE.................................................................... 24   
					TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................25-26   
					WARRANTY................................................................. 27   
					4 
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				CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK   
					Steering Wheel   
					Seat   
					(1) Washer   
					17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge   
					Steering   
					Boot   
					(1) Lock   
					Washer 1/2   
					Steering   
					Wheel   
					Insert   
					(1) Bolt   
					Steering   
					Wheel   
					Adapter   
					Key   
					Steering   
					Extension   
					Shaft   
					(1) Large Flat   
					Washer   
					(2) Keys   
					(1) Oil Drain Tube   
					Slope Sheet   
					(1) 5/16   
					Lock Washer   
					(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 4   
					5 
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				ASSEMBLY   
					Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.   
					To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use   
					the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.   
					TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY   
					INSERT   
					A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard   
					5/16 HEX BOLT   
					wrench sizes are listed.   
					5/16 LOCK   
					(1) 1/2" wrench   
					(1) 3/4" wrench   
					Pliers   
					Utility knife   
					Tire pressure gauge   
					WASHER   
					LARGE FLAT   
					WASHER   
					Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans   
					when you are in the operating position (seated behind the   
					steering wheel).   
					STEERING   
					WHEEL   
					STEERING   
					BOOT   
					TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM   
					CARTON   
					UNPACK CARTON   
					TABS   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons   
					from carton.   
					Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton.   
					Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.   
					Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and   
					remove.   
					ADAPTER   
					EXTENSION   
					SHAFT   
					LOWER   
					STEERING   
					SHAFT   
					BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM   
					SKID   
					TAB   
					SLOTS   
					ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)   
					ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT   
					FIG. 1   
					• 
					Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft.   
					• 
					Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and   
					push down to secure.   
					INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 2)   
					Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.   
					INSTALL STEERING WHEEL   
					• 
					Remove adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer   
					securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for   
					assembly of seat to tractor.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing   
					straight forward.   
					Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel   
					and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.   
					Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal   
					(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.   
					Assemble large flat washer, 5/16 lock washer, 5/16 hex   
					bolt and tighten securely.   
					Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering   
					wheel.   
					Remove protective materials from tractor hood and   
					grill.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Pivotseatupwardandremovefromthecardboardpack-   
					ing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.   
					Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is   
					positioned over large slotted hole in pan.   
					Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and   
					pull seat towards rear of tractor.   
					Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjust-   
					ment bolt, lockwasher and flat washer loosely. Do not   
					tighten   
					• 
					• 
					Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.   
					IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN   
					SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR IS TO   
					ROLL OFF SKID.   
					Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached   
					which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the   
					way down.   
					• 
					• 
					Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.   
					Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.   
					6 
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				ASSEMBLY   
					NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.   
					Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the   
					tractor from the skid.   
					SHOULDER   
					BOLT   
					SEAT   
					TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op-   
					eration section for location and function of   
					controls)   
					• 
					Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever   
					to its highest position.   
					SEAT PAN   
					• 
					Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake   
					pedal.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.   
					Roll tractor forward off skid.   
					Remove banding holding deflector shield up against   
					tractor.   
					TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op-   
					eration section for location and function of   
					controls)   
					WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow   
					all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be   
					sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in   
					front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.   
					FLAT WASHER   
					LOCK WASHER   
					02465   
					• 
					Be sure all the above assembly steps have been com-   
					pleted.   
					ADJUSTMENT   
					BOLT   
					• 
					• 
					Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.   
					Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake   
					pedal and set the parking brake.   
					FIG. 2   
					• 
					• 
					Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.   
					Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever   
					to its highest position.   
					Starttheengine.Afterenginehasstarted,movethrottle   
					control to idle position.   
					Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position   
					and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.   
					Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive   
					tractor off skid.   
					Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place   
					gearshift lever in neutral position.   
					CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 3)   
					• 
					• 
					Lift seat pan to raised position.   
					If this battery is put into service after month and year   
					indicated on label (label located between terminals)   
					charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.   
					(See "BATTERY" in MAINTENANCE section of this   
					manual for charging instructions).   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					SEAT PAN   
					Turn ignition key to “OFF” position.   
					LABEL   
					Continue with the instructions that follow.   
					TERMINAL   
					TERMINAL   
					FIG. 3   
					7 
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				ASSEMBLY   
					CHECK TIRE PRESSURE   
					The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory   
					for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important   
					for best cutting performance.   
					✓CHECKLIST   
					BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE   
					WISHTO ASSURETHATYOU RECEIVETHE BEST PER-   
					FORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROMTHIS QUALITY   
					PRODUCT.   
					• 
					Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT   
					SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.   
					PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:   
					✓ 
					✓ 
					✓ 
					All assembly instructions have been completed.   
					CHECK DECK LEVELNESS   
					For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly   
					leveled. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”intheService   
					and Adjustments section of this manual.   
					No remaining loose parts in carton.   
					Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum   
					1 hour at 6 amps).   
					✓ 
					✓ 
					Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.   
					CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL   
					BELTS   
					See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and   
					mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments   
					section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed   
					correctly.   
					All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,   
					the tires were overinflated at the factory).   
					✓ 
					Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/   
					front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be   
					properly inflated for leveling).   
					✓ 
					✓ 
					Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed   
					properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.   
					CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM   
					Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat   
					the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST BRAKE”   
					in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.   
					Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure   
					and wires are properly clamped.   
					WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USEYOUR TRACTOR, PAY   
					EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT   
					ITEMS:   
					✓ 
					Engine oil is at proper level.   
					✓ 
					Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded   
					gasoline.   
					✓ 
					Become familiar with all controls, their location and   
					function. Operate them before you start the engine.   
					✓ 
					✓ 
					Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.   
					Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op-   
					eration System (ROS) are working properly (See the   
					Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual).   
					8 
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				OPERATION   
					These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their mean-   
					ing.   
					FAST   
					SLOW   
					REVERSE   
					HIGH   
					LOW   
					NEUTRAL   
					CHOKE   
					IGNITION SWITCH   
					P 
					ENGINE START   
					ENGINE ON   
					PARKING BRAKE   
					REVERSE   
					OPERATION   
					SYSTEM (ROS)   
					PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE   
					ENGINE OFF   
					LOCKED   
					UNLOCKED   
					LIGHTS ON   
					BATTERY   
					REVERSE   
					FUEL   
					FORWARD   
					MOWER HEIGHT   
					MOWER LIFT   
					15   
					15   
					ATTACHMENT   
					CLUTCH ENGAGED   
					ATTACHMENT   
					CLUTCH DISENGAGED   
					BRAKE/CLUTCH   
					PEDAL   
					SLOPE HAZARDS   
					KEEP AREA CLEAR   
					(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)   
					DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,   
					will result in death or serious injury.   
					DANGER, KEEP HANDS   
					AND FEET AWAY   
					WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,   
					could result in death or serious injury.   
					FREE WHEEL   
					(Automatic Models only)   
					CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,   
					might result in minor or moderate injury.   
					CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,   
					indicates a situation that could result in damage   
					to the tractor and/or engine.   
					Failure to follow instructions   
					could result in serious injury or   
					death. The safety alert symbol   
					is used to identify safety inform-   
					ation about hazards which can   
					result in death, serious injury   
					and/or property damage.   
					HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,   
					if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury   
					and/or property damage.   
					FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,   
					could result in death, serious injury and/or   
					property damage.   
					9 
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				OPERATION   
					KNOWYOUR TRACTOR   
					READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATINGYOUR TRACTOR   
					Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments.   
					Save this manual for future reference.   
					ATTACHMENT   
					ROS "ON"   
					IGNITION   
					CLUTCH LEVER   
					POSITION   
					SWITCH   
					LIFT LEVER   
					PLUNGER   
					LIGHT SWITCH   
					ATTACHMENT   
					LIFT LEVER   
					THROTTLE/CHOKE   
					CONTROL   
					HEIGHT   
					ADJUSTMENT   
					INDICATOR   
					CLUTCH/BRAKE   
					PEDAL   
					PARKING   
					BRAKE   
					GEAR SHIFT   
					LEVER   
					02829   
					FIG. 4   
					Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.   
					ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the   
					LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift   
					mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your   
					tractor.   
					lever when changing its position.   
					LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.   
					PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into the   
					brake position.   
					REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) “ON” POSI-   
					TION - Allows operation of mower deck or other powered   
					attachment while in reverse.   
					THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and   
					controlling engine speed.   
					ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and   
					adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to   
					your tractor.   
					CLUTCH/BRAKEPEDAL-Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-   
					ing the tractor and starting the engine.   
					GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction   
					of the tractor.   
					IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the   
					engine.   
					10   
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				OPERATION   
					The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result   
					in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or   
					performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles   
					or standard safety glasses.   
					NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing   
					HOW TO USEYOUR TRACTOR   
					idlewiththeenginerunning, hotengineexhaustgasesmay   
					cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-   
					ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.   
					TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 5)   
					Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-   
					ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the   
					operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking   
					brake will shut off the engine.   
					CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-   
					pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-   
					ing the operator's position; to empty   
					grass catcher, etc.   
					• 
					Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position   
					and hold.   
					• 
					Place parking brake lever in“ENGAGED”position and   
					releasepressurefromclutch/brakepedal. Pedalshould   
					remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake   
					will hold tractor secure.   
					TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 5)   
					Always operate engine at full throttle.   
					• 
					• 
					Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the   
					battery charging rate.   
					Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-   
					mance.   
					ATTACHMENT CLUTCH   
					LEVER "ENGAGED"   
					POSITION   
					TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD   
					(See Fig. 5)   
					The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the   
					gearshift lever.   
					IGNITION KEY   
					THROTTLE/   
					CHOKE   
					"DISENGAGED"   
					POSITION   
					CONTROL   
					LEVER   
					PARKING BRAKE   
					"ENGAGED"   
					POSITION   
					• 
					Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and   
					gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.   
					Move gearshift lever to desired position.   
					Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start move-   
					ment.   
					"BRAKE"   
					POSITION   
					• 
					• 
					GEAR SHIFT   
					LEVER   
					IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP   
					BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE   
					TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR   
					TRANSAXLE.   
					CLUTCH/BRAKE   
					PEDAL "DRIVE"   
					POSITION   
					PARKING BRAKE   
					"DISENGAGED"   
					POSITION   
					FIG. 5   
					TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT   
					(See Fig. 5)   
					The position of the attachment lift lever determines the   
					cutting height.   
					STOPPING (See Fig. 5)   
					MOWER BLADES -   
					• 
					To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch lever   
					to “DISENGAGED” position.   
					• 
					• 
					Grasp lift lever.   
					Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired   
					position.   
					GROUND DRIVE -   
					• 
					To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into   
					The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to 4".   
					The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip   
					withtheenginenotrunning. Theseheightsareapproximate   
					and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of   
					grass and types of grass being mowed.   
					full “BRAKE” position.   
					• 
					Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.   
					ENGINE -   
					Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast)   
					position.   
					• 
					• 
					The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2   
					inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches   
					during hot months. For healthier and better looking   
					lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.   
					NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and   
					fullspeed(fast)position,beforestoppingmaycauseengine   
					to “backfi r e ” .   
					• 
					For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches   
					in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut   
					relatively high; the second to desired height.   
					• 
					Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.   
					Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent   
					unauthorized use.   
					• 
					Never use choke to stop engine.   
					IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY   
					POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY   
					TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).   
					11   
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				OPERATION   
					REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)   
					"ENGAGED" POSITION   
					Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System   
					(ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse   
					direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off   
					the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON"   
					position.   
					ATTACHMENT   
					LIFT LEVER   
					HIGH POSITION   
					LOW   
					POSITION   
					WARNING: Backing up with the attachment clutch en-   
					gaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the   
					ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment   
					clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator   
					decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the   
					attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless   
					absolutely necessary.   
					ATTACHMENT   
					CLUTCH LEVER   
					"DISENGAGED"   
					POSITION   
					USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -   
					• 
					Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and   
					hold.   
					DEFLECTOR   
					SHIELD   
					• 
					Withenginerunning,turnignitionkeycounterclockwise   
					to ROS "ON" position.   
					FIG. 6   
					• 
					• 
					Look down and behind before and while backing.   
					Move gear shift lever to reverse (R) position and slowly   
					release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.   
					TO OPERATE ON HILLS   
					• 
					When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the   
					ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.   
					WARNING: Do not drive up or down   
					hills with slopes greater than 15° and   
					do not drive across any slope.   
					ROS "ON" POSITION   
					ENGINE "ON" POSITION   
					(NORMAL OPERATING)   
					• 
					Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down   
					hills.   
					• 
					• 
					Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.   
					If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to   
					slower position.   
					• 
					• 
					If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake   
					pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking   
					brake.   
					Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have   
					allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart   
					movement.   
					TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 6)   
					Yourtractor isequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing   
					switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with   
					the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged   
					will shut off the engine.You must remain fully and centrally   
					positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating   
					or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,   
					rolling terrain or hills.   
					• 
					• 
					Torestartmovement, slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand   
					clutch/brake pedal.   
					Make all turns slowly.   
					TO TRANSPORT   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Raiseattachmentlifttohighestpositionwithattachment   
					lift control.   
					When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift   
					lever is in neutral (N) position.   
					• 
					• 
					Select desired height of cut.   
					Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch   
					control.   
					Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.   
					• 
					TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment   
					clutch control.   
					NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting   
					your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed   
					and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying   
					hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).   
					CAUTION: Do not operate the mower   
					without either the entire grass catcher,   
					onmowerssoequipped,orthedeflector   
					shield in place.   
					TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-   
					MENTS   
					Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and   
					comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your trac-   
					tor. Use common sense when towing.Too heavy of a load,   
					while on a slope, is dangerous.Tires can lose traction with   
					the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.   
					12   
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				OPERATION   
					TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 5)   
					When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine   
					has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move   
					fuel from the tank to the engine.   
					BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE   
					CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL   
					The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the   
					factory, already filled with summer weight oil.   
					• 
					Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake   
					pedal and set parking brake.   
					• 
					• 
					Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.   
					Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.   
					Move throttle control to choke ( ) position.   
					Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the   
					dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,   
					remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until   
					“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.   
					NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting   
					procedures below.   
					• 
					• 
					For cold weather operation you should change oil for   
					easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the   
					Maintenance section of this manual).   
					To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in   
					this manual.   
					• 
					Insertkeyintoignitionandturnkeyclockwiseto“START”   
					position and release key as soon as engine starts.   
					Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen   
					seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after   
					several attempts, move throttle control to fast position,   
					wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does   
					not start, move the throttle control back to the choke (   
					) position and retry.   
					ADD GASOLINE   
					• 
					Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill.   
					Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a   
					minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will   
					increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce   
					valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel   
					in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure   
					fuel freshness.   
					WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)   
					• 
					When engine starts, move the throttle control to the   
					fast position.   
					• 
					The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If   
					the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine   
					and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke   
					as described above.   
					CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or   
					fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline   
					near an open flame.   
					COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)   
					• 
					Whenenginestarts,allowenginetorunwiththethrottle   
					control in the choke ( ) position until the engine runs   
					roughly, then move throttle control to fast position.This   
					may require an engine warm-up period from several   
					seconds to several minutes, depending on the tem-   
					perature.   
					IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES   
					BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE   
					GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER   
					STARTING.   
					CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called   
					gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can at-   
					tract moisture which leads to separation and   
					formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas   
					can damage the fuel system of an engine while   
					in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel   
					system should be emptied before storage of   
					30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start   
					the engine and let it run until the fuel lines   
					and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next   
					season. SeeStorageInstructionsforadditional   
					information. Never use engine or carburetor   
					cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent   
					damage may occur.   
					• 
					The attachments can also be used during the engine   
					warm-up period.   
					NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold   
					temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may   
					need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO   
					ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments   
					section of this manual.   
					13   
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				OPERATION   
					MOWING TIPS   
					• 
					Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing per-   
					formance. See"TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING"inthe   
					Service and Adjustments section of this manual.   
					The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-   
					ming.   
					• 
					• 
					Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area   
					that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the   
					machine. This will result in a more even distribution of   
					clippings and more uniform cutting.   
					• 
					Whenmowinglargeareas,startbyturningtotherightso   
					that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,   
					driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the   
					opposite direction making left hand turns until finished   
					(See Fig. 7).   
					FIG. 7   
					• 
					If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to   
					reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-   
					pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the   
					desired height.   
					• 
					• 
					Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug   
					mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to   
					dry before mowing.   
					Always operate engine at full throttle when mow-   
					ing to assure better mowing performance and proper   
					discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by se-   
					lecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting   
					performance as well as the quality of cut desired.   
					When operating attachments, select a ground speed   
					that will suit the terrain and give best performance of   
					the attachment being used.   
					• 
					14   
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				MAINTENANCE   
					BEFORE   
					EACH   
					USE   
					EVERY   
					8 
					HOURS   
					EVERY   
					25   
					HOURS   
					EVERY   
					50   
					HOURS   
					EVERY   
					100   
					HOURS   
					EVERY   
					SEASON   
					BEFORE   
					STORAGE   
					MAINTENANCE   
					SCHEDULE   
					Check Brake Operation   
					T Check Tire Pressure   
					R Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems   
					A Check for Loose Fasteners   
					Check/Replace Mower Blades   
					3 
					4 
					C 
					T 
					0 
					Lubrication Chart   
					Check Battery Level   
					Clean Battery and Terminals   
					Check Transaxle Cooling   
					Check Mower Levelness   
					Check V-Belts   
					R 
					Check Engine Oil Level   
					1,2   
					Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)   
					1,2   
					E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)   
					N Clean Air Filter   
					2 
					2 
					G Clean Air Screen   
					Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester   
					I 
					N 
					1,   
					2 
					2 
					Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)   
					E Clean Engine Cooling Fins   
					Replace Spark Plug   
					Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge   
					Replace Fuel Filter   
					2 
					1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or   
					in high ambient temperatures.   
					3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.   
					4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.   
					2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.   
					LUBRICATION CHART   
					dSPINDLE ZERK   
					GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS   
					dSPINDLE ZERK   
					The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have   
					beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive   
					full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor   
					as instructed in this manual.   
					dFRONT WHEEL   
					dFRONT WHEEL   
					BEARING ZERK   
					BEARING ZERK   
					Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to   
					properly maintain your tractor.   
					At least once a season, check to see if you should make   
					any of the adjustments described in the Service and   
					Adjustments section of this manual.   
					eENGINE   
					• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug,   
					clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts   
					for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure   
					proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better   
					and last longer.   
					cGEARSHIFT   
					PIVOTS   
					BEFORE EACH USE   
					cSAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL   
					dGENERAL PURPOSE GREASE   
					eREFER TO MAINTENANCE “ENGINE” SECTION   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Check engine oil level.   
					Check brake operation.   
					Check tire pressure.   
					Check operator presence and   
					ROS systems for proper operation.   
					Check for loose fasteners.   
					IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH   
					HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WILL   
					ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF   
					THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST   
					BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE   
					LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.   
					• 
					15   
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				MAINTENANCE   
					BLADE CARE   
					Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace   
					bent or damaged blades.   
					TRACTOR   
					Always observe safety rules when performing any main-   
					tenance.   
					BRAKE OPERATION   
					CAUTION: Useonlyareplacementblade   
					approved by the manufacturer of your   
					tractor. Using a blade not approved   
					by the manufacturer of your tractor is   
					hazardous, could damage your tractor   
					and void your warranty.   
					If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest   
					speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved   
					surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted. (See   
					“TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments   
					section of this manual).   
					TIRES   
					BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 8)   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Maintainproperairpressureinalltires(See“PRODUCT   
					• 
					Raise mower to highest position to allow access to   
					blades.   
					SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).   
					Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-   
					cals which can harm rubber.   
					Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and   
					other hazards that may cause tire damage.   
					NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade   
					with heavy cloth.   
					• 
					• 
					Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise.   
					Install new or resharpened blade with stamped "THIS   
					SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly.   
					NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to   
					slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local   
					parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and   
					corrosion.   
					IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER   
					HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL   
					ASSEMBLY.   
					OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OP-   
					ERATION SYSTEM (ROS)   
					• 
					Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs.   
					torque).   
					Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems   
					are working properly. If your tractor does not function as   
					described, repair the problem immediately.   
					IMPORTANT: SPECIAL BLADE BOLT HEAT TREATED.   
					STAR   
					BLADE   
					• 
					The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is   
					fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is   
					in the disengaged position.   
					CENTER   
					HOLE   
					BLADE BOLT   
					(SPECIAL)   
					CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM   
					025   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Whentheengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator   
					to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake   
					should shut off the engine.   
					When the engine is running and the attachment clutch   
					is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the   
					seat should shut off the engine.   
					44   
					MANDREL   
					ASSEMBLY   
					FIG. 8   
					The attachment clutch should never operate unless   
					the operator is in the seat.   
					TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 9)   
					NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if   
					you do, be sure the blade is balanced.   
					CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM   
					• 
					When the engine is running with the ignition switch in   
					the engine "ON" position and the attachment clutch   
					engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into   
					reverse should shut off the engine.   
					Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An un-   
					balancedbladewillcauseexcessivevibrationandeventual   
					damage to mower and engine.   
					• 
					When the engine is running with the ignition switch in   
					the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch en-   
					gaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse   
					should NOT shut off the engine.   
					• 
					The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grind-   
					ing wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the   
					mower.   
					To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter   
					steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a   
					cone balancer, follow the instructions supplied with   
					balancer.)   
					• 
					ROS "ON" POSITION   
					ENGINE "ON" POSITION   
					(NORMAL OPERATING)   
					NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of   
					the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.   
					• 
					Slidebladeontoanunthreadedportionofthesteelbolt   
					or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.   
					If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal   
					position. If either end of the blade moves downward,   
					sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.   
					16   
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				MAINTENANCE   
					SAE VISCOSITY GRADES   
					CENTER HOLE   
					SAE 30   
					5W-30   
					-20   
					0 
					30   
					32 40   
					0 
					100   
					60   
					20   
					80   
					F 
					C 
					-20   
					10   
					-30   
					-10   
					30   
					40   
					BLADE   
					5/8" BOLT   
					OR PIN   
					TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE   
					oil_visc_chart1_e   
					FIG. 10   
					NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)   
					improvestartingincoldweather,theywillresultinincreased   
					oilconsumptionwhenusedabove32°F. Checkyourengine   
					oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage   
					from running low on oil.   
					FIG. 9   
					Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least   
					once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one   
					year.   
					Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine   
					and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill   
					cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.   
					BATTERY   
					Yourtractorhasabatterychargingsystemwhichissufficient   
					for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery   
					with an automotive charger will extend its life.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Keep battery and terminals clean.   
					Keep battery bolts tight.   
					Keep small vent holes open.   
					Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.   
					TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 10 and 11)   
					Determine temperature range expected before oil change.   
					All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.   
					NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is   
					maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps   
					or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not   
					necessary.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Be sure tractor is on level surface.   
					Oil will drain more freely when warm.   
					Catch oil in a suitable container.   
					Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt   
					to enter the engine when changing oil.   
					Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install   
					the drain tube onto the fitting.   
					TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS   
					Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause   
					the battery to “leak” power.   
					• 
					• 
					Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-   
					tery cable and remove battery from tractor.   
					OIL DRAIN VALVE   
					• 
					• 
					Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.   
					Cleanterminalsandbatterycableendswithwirebrush   
					until bright.   
					Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.   
					Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY” in the   
					Service and Adjustment section of this manual).   
					CLOSED   
					AND   
					LOCKED   
					POSITION   
					• 
					• 
					DRAIN   
					YELLOW CAP   
					TUBE   
					V-BELTS   
					CheckV-beltsfordeteriorationandwearafter100hoursand   
					replace if necessary.The belts are not adjustable.Replace   
					belts if they begin to slip from wear.   
					FIG. 11   
					• 
					Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning   
					counterclockwise.   
					To open, pull out on the drain valve.   
					After oil has drained completely, close and lock the   
					drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise   
					until the pin is in the locked position as shown.   
					Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the   
					bottom fitting of the drain valve.   
					Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour   
					slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see   
					“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.   
					Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.   
					For accurate reading, insert dipstick into the tube   
					and push down firmly into place before removing.   
					Keep oil up to, but not over, the “FULL” line on dip-   
					stick. Push dipstick down firmly into the tube when   
					finished.   
					TRANSAXLE COOLING   
					Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which   
					can restrict cooling.   
					• 
					• 
					ENGINE   
					• 
					• 
					LUBRICATION   
					Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service   
					classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade   
					according to your expected operating temperature.   
					• 
					17   
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				MAINTENANCE   
					CLEAN AIR SCREEN   
					IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 12)   
					The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel   
					filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,   
					replacement is required.   
					Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent   
					engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush   
					or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum   
					fibers.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec-   
					tions.   
					Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow   
					pointing towards carburetor.   
					Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are   
					properly positioned.   
					Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.   
					AIR FILTER   
					Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.   
					Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.See   
					Engine Manual.   
					MUFFLER   
					Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester   
					(if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or dam-   
					age.   
					CLAMP   
					CLAMP   
					SPARK PLUGS   
					Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing sea-   
					son or after every 100 hours of use, whichever comes first.   
					Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PRODUCT   
					SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.   
					FUEL   
					FILTER   
					FIG. 12   
					CLEANING   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign   
					matter.   
					Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,   
					oil, etc.   
					Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.   
					We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure   
					washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and trans-   
					mission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or   
					transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use   
					compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves   
					and trash from tractor and mower.   
					18   
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				SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS   
					WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUST-   
					MENTS:   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.   
					Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.   
					Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.   
					Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.   
					Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.   
					Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact   
					with plug.   
					TRACTOR   
					TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 13)   
					TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 13)   
					• 
					• 
					Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.   
					Mower will be easier to remove from the right side of trac-   
					tor.   
					Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right   
					side of tractor.   
					• 
					• 
					Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.   
					Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to   
					its lowest position.   
					• 
					• 
					Lower lift lever to its lowest position.   
					Connect front links to mower deck and secure with   
					retainer springs..   
					• 
					• 
					Roll belt off engine pulley.   
					Removesmallretainerspring,andremoveclutchspring   
					off pulley bolt.   
					Remove large retainer spring, slide collar off and push   
					housing guide out of bracket.   
					Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis bracket by re-   
					moving retainer spring.   
					Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets   
					by removing retainer springs.   
					Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer   
					springs.   
					Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower   
					out from under tractor.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Connect suspension arms to rear deck brackets and   
					secure with retainer springs.   
					Connect anti-swaybar to chassis bracket and secure   
					with retainer spring.   
					Push clutch cable housing guide into bracket, slide col-   
					lar onto guide and secure with large retainer spring.   
					Place flat washer and clutch spring on idler pulley bolt   
					and secure with small retainer spring.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Make sure belt is inside the belt keeper at the idler and   
					on both sides of the wire belt keeper as shown.   
					Install belt onto engine pulley.   
					IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN ALL   
					MOWER PULLEY GROOVES.   
					IMPORTANT:IFANATTACHMENTOTHERTHANTHEMOWER   
					DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR, REMOVE   
					THE FRONT LINKS AND HOOK THE CLUTCH SPRING INTO   
					SQUARE HOLE IN FRAME.   
					SMALL RETAINER SPRING   
					FLAT WASHER   
					WIRE BELT KEEPER   
					SUSPENSION ARMS   
					CLUTCH SPRING   
					BELT KEEPER   
					SQUARE HOLE   
					RETAINER SPRING   
					ANTI-SWAY BAR   
					ENGINE PULLEY   
					FRONT LINK   
					COLLAR   
					HOUSING GUIDE   
					RETAINER SPRINGS   
					(BOTH SIDES)   
					02845   
					LARGE   
					RETAINER   
					SPRING   
					BRACKET   
					DEFLECTOR SHIELD   
					CLUTCH SPRING   
					FIG. 13   
					19   
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				SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS   
					• 
					When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than   
					rear, tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front   
					links.   
					To raise front of mower, loosen nut“F”from trunnion on   
					both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links an   
					equal number of turns.The two front links must remain   
					equal in length.   
					Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,   
					tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.   
					TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING   
					Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground   
					or driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See   
					“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS”section of this manual). If   
					tires are over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust   
					your mower.   
					• 
					SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 14 and 15)   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Raise mower to its highest position.   
					• 
					At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height   
					from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance “A”   
					on both sides of mower should be the same or within   
					1/4" of each other.   
					Recheck side-to-side adjustment.   
					MANDREL   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one   
					side of mower only.   
					To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment   
					nut on that side.   
					To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment   
					nut on that side.   
					“D”   
					“D”   
					FIG. 16   
					NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower   
					height about 1/8".   
					BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH   
					• 
					Recheck measurements after adjusting.   
					BOTTOM EDGE   
					OF MOWER TO   
					GROUND   
					BOTTOM EDGE   
					OF MOWER TO   
					GROUND   
					NUT “F”   
					A 
					A 
					NUT “E”   
					GROUND LINE   
					FIG. 14   
					TRUNNION   
					SUSPENSION ARM   
					FRONT LINKS   
					LIFT LINK   
					ADJUSTMENT NUT   
					FIG. 17   
					TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT   
					(See Fig. 18)   
					The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools.   
					Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.   
					FIG. 15   
					FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 16 and 17)   
					IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF THE   
					FOLLOWINGFRONT-TO-BACKADJUSTMENTISNECESSARY,   
					BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS EQUALLY SO   
					MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.   
					BELT REMOVAL -   
					• 
					• 
					Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.   
					Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to   
					its lowest position.   
					To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing   
					should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8"   
					to 1/2" lower than the rear when the mower is in its high-   
					est position.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Roll belt off engine pulley.   
					Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.   
					Pull belt away from mower.   
					Checkadjustmentonrightsideoftractor. Measuredistance   
					“D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge   
					of mower housing as shown.   
					BELT INSTALLATION -   
					• 
					Work new belt around both mandrel pulleys and idler   
					pulleys.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Before making any necessary adjustments, check that   
					both front links are equal in length.   
					If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same   
					length as other link.   
					To lower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front   
					links an equal number of turns.   
					• 
					• 
					Install new belt into engine pulley groove.   
					Make sure belt is inside the belt keeper at the idler and   
					on both sides of the wire belt keeper as shown.   
					IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN ALL   
					MOWER PULLEY GROOVES.   
					20   
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				SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS   
					WIRE BELT KEEPER   
					TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT   
					BELT KEEPER   
					(See Fig. 20)   
					MANDREL   
					PULLEY   
					Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.   
					For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on   
					bottom side of left footrest.   
					BELT REMOVAL -   
					• 
					Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this   
					section of manual).   
					ENGINE   
					PULLEY   
					NOTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all   
					belt guides and keepers.   
					IDLER   
					PULLEYS   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.   
					Remove belt downward from around engine pulley.   
					Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Remove belt   
					upwards from transaxle pulley by deflecting belt keep-   
					ers.   
					MANDREL   
					PULLEY   
					02844   
					FIG. 18   
					• 
					Remove belt from center span keeper and pull belt   
					away from tractor.   
					TO CHECK AND ADJUST BRAKE   
					(See Fig. 19)   
					Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system   
					which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle.   
					BELT INSTALLATION -   
					• 
					Carefully work new belt down between transaxle belt   
					keepers and onto the input pulley.   
					Slide belt into the center span keeper.   
					Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll around the top   
					groove of engine pulley.   
					Install belt through stationary idler and clutching   
					idler.   
					Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all   
					belt guides and keepers.   
					Install mower (See “TO INSTALL MOWER” in this sec-   
					tion of manual).   
					If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest   
					speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved   
					surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted.   
					• 
					• 
					TO CHECK BRAKE   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Park tractor on a level, dry concrete or paved surface,   
					depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and en-   
					gage parking brake.   
					• 
					Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.   
					Therearwheelsmustlockandskidwhenyoutrytomanually   
					push the tractor forward.If the rear wheels rotate, the brake   
					needs to be adjusted or the pads need to be replaced.   
					ENGINE   
					PULLEY   
					TO ADJUST BRAKE   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and en-   
					CLUTCHING   
					IDLER   
					gage parking brake.   
					Measure distance between brake operating arm and   
					nut “A” on brake rod.   
					If distance is other than 1-1/2", loosen jam nut and turn   
					nut “A” until distance becomes 1-1/2". Retighten jam   
					nut against nut “A”.   
					STATIONARY   
					IDLER   
					CENTER SPAN   
					KEEPER   
					• 
					Roadtesttractorforproperstoppingdistanceasstated   
					above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is   
					still greater than five (5) feet in highest gear, further   
					maintenance is necessary. Replace brake pads or   
					contact a qualified service center.   
					TRANSAXLE   
					PULLEY   
					WITH PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED”   
					1-1/2"   
					NUT “A”   
					FIG. 20   
					JAM NUT   
					OPERATING ARM   
					FIG. 19   
					21   
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				SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS   
					TRANSAXLE GEAR SHIFT LEVER NEUTRAL-   
					ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 21)   
					WASHERS   
					RETAINING   
					RING   
					The transaxle should be in neutral when the gear shift   
					lever is in neutral (N) (lock gate) position. The adjustment   
					is preset at the factory; however, if adjustment is needed,   
					proceed as follows:   
					AXLE   
					COVER   
					• 
					Make sure transaxle is in neutral (N).   
					NOTE: When the tractor rear wheels move freely, the   
					transaxle is in neutral.   
					Loosen adjustment bolt in front of the right rear   
					wheel.   
					SQUARE KEY (REAR   
					WHEEL ONLY)   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					FIG. 22   
					Position the gear shift lever in the neutral (N) posi-   
					tion.   
					TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY   
					(See Fig. 23)   
					Tighten adjustment bolt securely.   
					NOTE: Ifadditionalclearanceisneededtogettoadjustment   
					bolt, move mower deck height to the lowest position.   
					WARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen-   
					erate explosive gases. Keep sparks,   
					flameandsmokingmaterialsawayfrom   
					batteries. Always wear eye protection   
					when around batteries.   
					NEUTRAL   
					LOCK GATE   
					GEARSHIFT LEVER   
					If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be   
					recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the Maintenance section   
					of this manual).   
					If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow   
					this procedure:   
					IMPORTANT: YOURTRACTOR IS EQUIPPEDWITH A 12VOLT   
					SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT   
					SYSTEM. DO NOT USEYOUR TRACTOR BATTERY TO START   
					OTHER VEHICLES.   
					ADJUSTMENT   
					BOLT   
					FIG. 21   
					TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -   
					TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGN-   
					MENT   
					If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)   
					whenwheelsarepositionedstraightforward,removesteer-   
					ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly   
					section of this manual.   
					• 
					Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE   
					(+) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to   
					short against tractor chassis.   
					• 
					• 
					ConnectoneendoftheBLACKcabletotheNEGATIVE   
					(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.   
					Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good   
					chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery.   
					FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER   
					The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on   
					yourtractor.Ifdamagehasoccurredtoaffectthefrontwheel   
					toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized service   
					center/department.   
					TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -   
					• 
					BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully   
					charged battery.   
					• 
					RED cable last from both batteries.   
					TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS   
					(See Fig. 22)   
					• 
					• 
					Block up axle securely.   
					Removeaxlecover, retainingringandwasherstoallow   
					wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do   
					not lose).   
					• 
					• 
					Repair tire and reassemble.   
					On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub   
					and axle. Insert square key.   
					• 
					• 
					Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in   
					axle groove.   
					Replace axle cover.   
					WEAK OR DEAD   
					BATTERY   
					FULLY CHARGED   
					BATTERY   
					FIG. 23   
					NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to   
					slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local   
					parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and   
					corrosion.   
					22   
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				SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS   
					TO REPLACE FUSE   
					Replace with 20 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The   
					fuse holder is located behind the dash.   
					REPLACING BATTERY (See Figs. 24 and 25)   
					WARNING: Do not short battery   
					terminals by allowing a wrench or any   
					other object to contact both terminals   
					at the same time. Before connect-   
					ing battery, remove metal bracelets,   
					wristwatch bands, rings, etc.   
					Positive terminal must be connected   
					first to prevent sparking from acci-   
					dental grounding.   
					TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY   
					(See Fig. 26)   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Raise hood.   
					Unsnap headlight wire connector.   
					Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward   
					engine and lift off of tractor.   
					• 
					To replace, reverse above procedure.   
					• 
					• 
					Lift seat pan to raised position.   
					DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirstthenREDbattery   
					cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.   
					HOOD   
					• 
					• 
					Install new battery with terminals in same position as   
					old battery.   
					First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal   
					with hex bolt and keps nut as shown.Tighten securely.   
					Slide terminal cover over terminal.   
					HEADLIGHT WIRE   
					CONNECTOR   
					• 
					Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) ter-   
					minal with remaining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten   
					securely.   
					01536   
					SEAT PAN   
					FIG. 26   
					ENGINE   
					TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE   
					The throttle control has been preset at the factory and   
					adjustment should not be necessary. If adjustment is nec-   
					essary, see engine manual.   
					FIG. 24   
					TERMINAL   
					COVER   
					KEPS NUT   
					TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL   
					The choke control has been preset at the factory and ad-   
					justment should not be necessary. If adjustment is neces-   
					sary, see engne manual.   
					HEX   
					BOLT   
					TO ADJUST CARBURETOR   
					Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not   
					operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems,   
					take your tractor to an authorized service center for repair   
					and/or adjustment.   
					POSITIVE (RED) CABLE   
					NEGATIVE (BLACK) CABLE   
					FIG. 25   
					TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB   
					• 
					• 
					Raise hood.   
					Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the   
					grill.   
					• 
					• 
					Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely   
					back into the hole in the backside of the grill.   
					Close hood.   
					INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS   
					Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run   
					poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.   
					• 
					Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the   
					Repair Parts section.   
					23   
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				STORAGE   
					Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end   
					of the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days   
					or more.   
					ENGINE   
					FUEL SYSTEM   
					IMPORTANT: ITISIMPORTANTTOPREVENTGUMDEPOSITS   
					FROMFORMINGIN ESSENTIALFUELSYSTEMPARTSSUCH   
					AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK   
					DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT   
					ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING   
					ETHANOLORMETHANOL)CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH   
					LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING   
					STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM   
					OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.   
					WARNING: Never store the tractor with   
					gasoline in the tank inside a building   
					where fumes may reach an open flame   
					orspark. Allowtheenginetocoolbefore   
					storing in any enclosure.   
					TRACTOR   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run   
					until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.   
					Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the   
					fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.   
					Removemowerfromtractorforwinterstorage. Whenmower   
					istobestoredforaperiodoftime,cleanitthoroughly,remove   
					all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.   
					• 
					Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Mainte-   
					nance section of this manual).   
					Use fresh fuel next season.   
					NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in mini-   
					mizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.   
					Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.   
					Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container.   
					Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to   
					allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not empty   
					the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.   
					• 
					Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-   
					placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments   
					section of this manual).   
					• 
					• 
					Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this   
					manual.   
					Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely   
					fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage   
					and wear. Replace if necessary.   
					ENGINE OIL   
					• 
					Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand   
					lightly before painting.   
					Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean en-   
					gine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of   
					this manual).   
					BATTERY   
					CYLINDER(S)   
					• 
					• 
					Fully charge the battery for storage.   
					• 
					• 
					Remove spark plug(s).   
					After a period of time in storage, battery may require   
					recharging.   
					Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into   
					cylinder(s).   
					• 
					To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during   
					long periods of storage, battery cables should be dis-   
					connected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO   
					CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Mainte-   
					nance section of this manual).   
					• 
					• 
					Turn ignition key to “START”position for a few seconds   
					to distribute oil.   
					Replace with new spark plug(s).   
					• 
					• 
					After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place   
					cables where they cannot come in contact with battery   
					terminals.   
					If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not   
					store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.   
					OTHER   
					• 
					• 
					Do not store gasoline from one season to another.   
					Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.   
					Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.   
					• 
					• 
					If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to   
					give protection from dust and dirt.   
					Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that   
					does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic   
					cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and   
					will cause your tractor to rust.   
					IMPORTANT: NEVERCOVERTRACTORWHILEENGINE AND   
					EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.   
					24   
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				TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS   
					PROBLEM   
					CAUSE   
					CORRECTION   
					Will not start   
					1. Out of fuel.   
					1. Fill fuel tank.   
					2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.   
					3. Engine flooded.   
					4. Bad spark plug.   
					5. Dirty air filter.   
					2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.   
					3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.   
					4. Replace spark plug.   
					5. Clean/replace air filter.   
					6. Dirty fuel filter.   
					6. Replace fuel filter.   
					7. Water in fuel.   
					7. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh   
					gasoline and replace fuel filter.   
					8. Loose or damaged wiring.   
					8. Check all wiring.   
					9. Carburetor out of adjustment.   
					9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments   
					section.   
					10. Engine valves out of adjustment.   
					10. Contact an authorized service center/department.   
					Hard to start   
					1. Dirty air filter.   
					1. Clean/replace air filter.   
					2. Bad spark plug.   
					2. Replace spark plug.   
					3. Weak or dead battery.   
					4. Dirty fuel filter.   
					3. Recharge or replace battery.   
					4. Replace fuel filter.   
					5. Stale or dirty fuel.   
					6. Loose or damaged wiring.   
					7. Carburetor out of adjustment.   
					5. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline.   
					6. Check all wiring.   
					7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments   
					section.   
					8. Engine valves out of adjustment.   
					8. Contact an authorized service center/department.   
					Engine will not turn over   
					1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed.   
					2. Attachment clutch is engaged.   
					3. Weak or dead battery.   
					1. Depress clutch/brake pedal.   
					2. Disengage attachment clutch.   
					3. Recharge or replace battery.   
					4. Replace fuse.   
					4. Blown fuse.   
					5. Corroded battery terminals.   
					6. Loose or damaged wiring.   
					7. Faulty ignition switch.   
					8. Faulty solenoid or starter.   
					9. Faulty operator presence switch(es).   
					5. Clean battery terminals.   
					6. Check all wiring.   
					7. Check/replace ignition switch.   
					8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.   
					9. Contact an authorized service center/department.   
					Engine clicks but will not   
					start   
					1. Weak or dead battery.   
					1. Recharge or replace battery.   
					2. Clean battery terminals.   
					3. Check all wiring.   
					2. Corroded battery terminals.   
					3. Loose or damaged wiring.   
					4. Faulty solenoid or starter.   
					4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.   
					Loss of power   
					1. Cutting too much grass/too fast.   
					2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position.   
					3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower.   
					4. Dirty air filter.   
					1. Raise cutting height/reduce speed.   
					2. Adjust throttle control.   
					3. Clean underside of mower housing.   
					4. Clean/replace air filter.   
					5. Low oil level/dirty oil.   
					6. Faulty spark plug.   
					7. Dirty fuel filter.   
					5. Check oil level/change oil.   
					6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.   
					7. Replace fuel filter.   
					8. Stale or dirty fuel.   
					9. Water in fuel.   
					8. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline.   
					9. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh   
					gasoline and replace fuel filter.   
					10. Spark plug wire loose.   
					11. Dirty engine air screen/fins.   
					12. Dirty/clogged muffler.   
					10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.   
					11. Clean engine air screen/fins.   
					12. Clean/replace muffler.   
					13. Loose or damaged wiring.   
					14. Carburetor out of adjustment.   
					13. Check all wiring.   
					14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments   
					section.   
					15. Engine valves out of adjustment.   
					15. Contact an authorized service center/department.   
					Excessive vibration   
					1. Worn, bent or loose blade.   
					2. Bent blade mandrel.   
					1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.   
					2. Replace blade mandrel.   
					3. Loose/damaged part(s).   
					3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.   
					25   
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				TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS   
					PROBLEM   
					CAUSE   
					CORRECTION   
					Engine dies when   
					tractor is shifted   
					into reverse   
					1. Reverse operation system   
					(ROS) is not "ON" while   
					1. Turn ignition key to   
					ROS "ON" position.   
					mower or other attachment   
					is engaged.   
					See Operation section.   
					Engine continues to run   
					when operator leaves seat   
					with attachment clutch   
					engaged   
					1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.   
					1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not   
					corrected, contact an authorized service center/   
					department.   
					Poor cut - uneven   
					1. Worn, bent or loose blade.   
					2. Mower deck not level.   
					1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.   
					2. Level mower deck.   
					3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.   
					4. Bent blade mandrel.   
					3. Clean underside of mower housing.   
					4. Replace blade mandrel.   
					5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of   
					grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.   
					5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.   
					Mower blades will not   
					rotate   
					1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.   
					2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.   
					3. Frozen idler pulley.   
					1. Remove obstruction.   
					2. Replace mower drive belt.   
					3. Replace idler pulley.   
					4. Frozen blade mandrel.   
					4. Replace blade mandrel.   
					Poor grass discharge   
					1. Engine speed too slow.   
					2. Travel speed too fast.   
					1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.   
					2. Shift to slower speed.   
					3. Wet grass.   
					4. Mower deck not level.   
					3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.   
					4. Level mower deck.   
					5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.   
					6. Worn, bent or loose blade.   
					7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.   
					8. Mower drive belt worn.   
					5. Check tires for proper air pressure.   
					6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.   
					7. Clean underside of mower housing.   
					8. Replace mower drive belt.   
					9. Blades improperly installed.   
					10. Improper blades used.   
					11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of   
					grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.   
					9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.   
					10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.   
					11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.   
					Headlight(s) not working   
					(if so equipped)   
					1. Light switch is “OFF”.   
					2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out.   
					3. Faulty light switch.   
					4. Loose or damaged wiring.   
					5. Blown fuse.   
					1. Turn light switch “ON”.   
					2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s).   
					3. Check/replace light switch.   
					4. Check wiring and connections.   
					5. Replace fuse.   
					Battery will not charge   
					1. Bad battery cell(s).   
					1. Replace battery.   
					2. Poor cable connections.   
					3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).   
					4. Faulty alternator.   
					2. Check/clean all connections.   
					3. Replace regulator.   
					4. Replace alternator.   
					Engine “backfires” when   
					turning engine “OFF”   
					1. Engine throttle control not set between half and   
					full speed (fast) position before stopping engine.   
					1. Move throttle control between half and full speed   
					(fast) position before stopping engine.   
					26   
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				LIMITED WARRANTY   
					The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in materi-   
					als and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or   
					replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due   
					to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.   
					1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than EHP manufactured transaxle/transmission components, battery (ex-   
					cept as noted below) or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.   
					2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the pur-   
					chaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser   
					unless such return is requested by Electrolux Home Products.   
					3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find   
					to be defective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the   
					Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must   
					be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.   
					4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of original   
					purchase.   
					5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in accor-   
					dance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to alteration,   
					misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.   
					6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard   
					hardware and normal maintenance.   
					7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.   
					Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:   
					In Canada contact:   
					Electrolux Home Products, Inc.   
					Electrolux Canada Corp.   
					7075 Ordan Drive   
					Mississauga, Ontario   
					L5T 1K6   
					Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept.   
					1030 Stevens Creek Road   
					Augusta, GA 30907 USA   
					giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized   
					dealer from whom it was purchased.   
					THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN-   
					TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas   
					do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above limi-   
					tations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which   
					vary from locale to locale.   
					This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.   
					27   
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				SERVICE   
					POLICY   
					® 
					® 
					WARRANTY   
					Issued January 1980   
					Revised January 1991   
					LIMITED WARRANTIES   
					FOR   
					NEW PEERLESS GEAR POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS   
					A. Products Warranted   
					Peerless Gear and Machine Division of Tecumseh Products Company (“Tecumseh”), subject to the limitations contained below,   
					will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge for parts or labor only, any part of a new Power Train Component (which as used   
					herein means and includes the transaxle, gear box, transmission, differential and right angle drives, and any part of the Power Train   
					Component), EXCEPT any new Power Train Component incorporated in equipment used for commercial or rental purposes, which is   
					found upon examination by any Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or by Tecumseh’s factory in Grafton, Wisconsin, to be DEFECTIVE   
					IN MATERIAL AND/OR WORKMANSHIP if received by Tecumseh or a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such examination within   
					TWO YEARS from the date of sale to the original consumer purchaser of Peerless Series 820, 900, 910, 915, 920, 930 transaxles and   
					Series 1100 angle drive and ONEYEAR for all other Peerless products. New PowerTrain Components incorporated in equipment used for   
					commercial purposes are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power Train Components are warranted   
					for NINETY (90) DAYS ONLY, and must be received by Tecumseh or by a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such examination   
					within 90 days from the date of sale to the original purchaser. New Power Train Components Incorporated in equipment used for rental   
					purposes are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power Train Components are warranted for THIRTY   
					(30) DAYS ONLY, and must be received by Tecumseh or a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet within 30 days from the date of sale to   
					the original purchaser.   
					B. Products And Items Not Warranted   
					1.   
					2.   
					Alterations or Modifications of Power Train Components.   
					Accidents, Normal Maintenance, Failure to follow the Original Equipment Manufacturer’s Manual.   
					This warranty covers only parts of new Power Train Components which are found upon examination to be defective in material   
					or workmanship as delivered to the original purchaser. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused   
					by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, failure to follow the instructions contained in   
					an Instruction Manual for the operation of the Power Train Component and parts. The cost of normal maintenance and replacement of   
					service items which are not defective shall be paid for by the original purchaser.   
					C. Securing Warranty Service   
					Warranty service can be arranged for by contacting either a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet (any Tecumseh Registered   
					Service Dealer, Tecumseh Authorized Service Distributor, or Tecumseh Central Warehouse Distributor) or by contacting Tecumseh, c/o   
					Service Manager, Engine and Transmission Group Service Division, 900 North Street, Grafton, Wisconsin 53024. Warranty service   
					can only be performed by a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or by Tecumseh at its factory in Grafton, Wisconsin. At the time of   
					requesting warranty service, evidence must be presented of the date of sale to the original purchaser. The purchaser shall pay any   
					charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the product to and from the place where the inspection and/or warranty work   
					is performed. The purchaser shall be responsible for any damage or loss incurred in connection with the transportation of Power Train   
					Components and/or part(s) of the Power Train Components submitted for inspection and/or warranty work.   
					D. Limitation of Damages and Implied Warranties   
					The foregoing EXPRESSED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. Neither Tecumseh nor any   
					of its affiliates makes any warranties, representations or promises, written or oral, as to the quality of the Power Train Component or any   
					of its parts, other than as set forth herein.   
					ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TO THE EXTENT THAT   
					EITHER MAY APPLY TO ANY PART(S) OF POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS, SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE PERIODS   
					OF THE EXPRESSED WARRANTIES DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH A HEREOF. IN NO EVENT WILL TECUMSEH BE LIABLE FOR ANY   
					INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR EXPENSES. Some states do not allow limitations on how long   
					an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s)   
					may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to   
					state.   
					E. No Dealer Warranty   
					Tecumseh neither assumes nor authorizes any other person, natural or corporate, to assume forTecumseh any other obligations   
					or liabilities in connection with or with respect to any part(s) of a Power Train Component. The seller or dealer of part(s) of a Power Train   
					Component has no authority, whatsoever, to make any representations or promises on behalf of Tecumseh or to modify the terms or   
					limitations of Tecumseh’s warranty in any way.   
					28   
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				SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION   
					ONLY RIDE UP AND DOWN HILL,   
					NOT ACROSS HILL   
					15 DEGREES MAX.   
					WARNING: To avoid serious injury, operate your tractor up and   
					down the face of slopes, never across the face. Do not mow   
					slopes greater than 15 degrees. Make turns gradually to prevent   
					tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme caution when   
					changing direction on slopes.   
					1. Fold this page along dotted line indicated above.   
					2. Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree   
					trunk or other upright structure.   
					3. Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope you want to measure.   
					4. Compare the angle of the fold with the slope of the hill.   
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				PARTS AND SERVICE   
					This product has been expertly engineered and carefully manufactured to rigid quality standards. As with all   
					mechanical products, some adjustments or part replacement may be necessary during the life of your unit.   
					For Parts and service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297   
					• 
					For replacement parts, have available the following information:   
					a. Model Number/Manufacturer's I.D. Number   
					b. Description of part.   
					For Techical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886   
					
					NOTE: Electrolux Home Products provides parts and service through its authorized distributors and   
					dealers; therefore, all requests for parts and service should be directed to your local dealer(s).   
					The philosophy of Electrolux Home Products is to continually improve all of its products. If   
					the operating characteristics or the appearance of your product differs from those described   
					in this Manual, please contact your local dealer for updated information and assistance.   
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