IMPORTANT MANUAL
Do Not Throw Away
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
WARNING:
Read this Manual and follow all Warnings
and Safety Instructions. Failure to do so
can result in serious injury.
MODEL:
PO15538LT
LAWN TRACTOR
ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION DURING OPERATION
Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (E10) is acceptable for use in this machine.
The use of any gasoline exceeding 10% ethanol (E10) will void the product warranty.
08.18.11 BD
Printed in the U.S.A.
532 43 88-96 Rev 1
SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
•
•
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.
III. CHILDREN
WARNING. CHILDRENCANBEINJUREDBY
THIS EQUIPMENT. The American Academy
ofPediatricsrecommendsthatchildrenbea
minimumof12yearofagebeforeoperating
a pedestrian controlled lawn mower and a
minimumof16yearsofagebeforeoperating
a riding lawn mower.
GENERAL SERVICE
•
•
Never operate machine in a closed area.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to ensure the equipment is
in safe working condition.
•
•
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-
up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked
debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the ma-
chine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children
will remain where you last saw them.
•
•
•
Ifyoustrikeaforeignobject,stopandinspectthemachine.
•
Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for small
children.
Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe
machine operation. Children who have been given rides
in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for
anotherrideandberunoverorbackedoverbythemachine.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
Checkgrasscatchercomponentsandthedischargechute
frequentlyandreplacewithmanufacturer'srecommended
parts, when necessary.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves,
and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as nec-
essary.
•
•
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.
IV. TOWING
•
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. Donotattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitch
point.
•
Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight
•
Ensure the area is clear of bystanders before operating.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
•
•
Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause
loss of traction and loss of control.
•
•
•
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
•
•
Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe
machine operation. Children who have been given rides
in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area
for another ride and be run over or backed over by the
machine.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for small
children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to
stop or shift while on the slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires
lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive.
•
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources
of ignition.
•
•
•
•
Use only approved gasoline container.
Neverremovegascaporaddfuelwiththeenginerunning.
Allow engine to cool before refueling.
•
•
•
•
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container where there
is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
•
•
•
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on
the ground away from your vehicle when filling.
Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer
and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then
refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather
than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
•
•
•
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
When loading or unloading this machine, do not exceed
the maximum recommended operation angle of 15°.
•
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
3
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor.
It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to
give you the best possible dependability and performance.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE CAPACITY 1.50 GALLONS/5,67 L
AND TYPE:
UNLEADED REGULAR
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/department. Wehavecompetent,well-trainedtechni-
cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
OIL TYPE
(API: SG-SL):
SAE 30 (above 32°F/0°C)
SAE 5W30 (below 32°F/0°C)
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
OIL CAPACITY:
SPARK PLUG:
48 Oz./1,4 L
RC12YC
(GAP: .030"/.76 MM)
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
GROUND SPEED
(MPH/KPH):
Forward:
Reverse:
1st 1.0/1,6
2nd 1.4/2,3
3rd 2.1/3,4
4th 3.1/5,1
5th 4.0/6,4
6th 5.1/8,2
1.6/2,6
•
•
Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tractor.
•
•
Follow the instructions under “Maintenance” and “Stor-
age” sections of this manual.
Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
while operating this machine, including (at a minimum)
sturdyfootwear,eyeprotection,andhearingprotection.
Do not mow in shorts and/or, open toed footwear.
CHARGING
SYSTEM:
3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
•
Always let someone know you are outside mowing.
BATTERY:
AMP/HR:
MIN. CCA:
CASE SIZE:
28
230
U1R
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any un-
improved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered
land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
BLADE TORQUE:
45-55 FT. LBS./62-75 NM
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES .........................................................2-3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES................................. 4
ASSEMBLY.................................................................6-7
OPERATION .............................................................8-13
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 14
MAINTENANCE .....................................................14-17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS............................18-22
STORAGE.................................................................... 23
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................24-25
WARRANTY................................................................. 26
4
UNASSEMBLED PARTS
Steering Wheel
Steering
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) 5/16 Lock Washer
Wheel Insert
(1) Hex Bolt
5/16-18 x 4
Steering
Extension
Shaft
Steering Wheel
Adapter
Steering
Boot
Seat
(1) Washer
(1) Knob
(1) Seat
Slope Sheet
Keys
(2) Keys
5
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
TO INSTALL STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 2)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
•
•
Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft.
(1) 5/16" wrench
(2) 7/16" wrenches
(2) 1/2" wrenches
(1) 9/16" wrench
Utility knife
Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
Tire pressure gauge
Pliers
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
•
•
•
•
•
•
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel
and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
Assemble large flat washer, lock washer, hex bolt and
tighten securely.
TOREMOVETRACTORFROMCARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
•
•
•
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton .
Remove protective materials from tractor hood and
grill.
Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton.
Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN
SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR IS TO
ROLL OFF SKID.
INSERT
BOLT
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
TO CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 1)
LOCK
WASHER
LARGE FLAT
WASHER
•
Lift seat to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and
year indicated on label (label is located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual
for charging instructions).
STEERING
WHEEL
STEERING
BOOT
•
For battery and battery cable installation see "RE-
PLACINGBATTERY"inthe"ServiceandAdjustments"
section in this manual.
ADAPTER
SEAT
EXTENSION
LOWER
SHAFT
SHAFT
LABEL
STEERING
02602
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
6
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
For best cutting results, mower housing should be prop-
erly leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•
Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing
seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly
of seat to tractor.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
•
•
•
Pivotseatupwardandremovefromthecardboardpack-
ing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely.
Do not tighten.
•
•
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat
the brake is operating properly. See “TO CHECK BRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
Slideseat untilacomfortablepositionisreachedwhich
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
•
•
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
✓CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE
WISHTOASSURETHATYOURECEIVETHEBESTPER-
FORMANCEANDSATISFACTIONFROMTHISQUALITY
PRODUCT.
SEAT
SEAT PAN
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
SHOULDER
BOLT
✓
✓
✓
All assembly instructions have been completed.
No remaining loose parts in carton.
Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
✓
✓
Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
00835
✓
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
FLAT WASHER
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
✓
✓
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
Fig. 3
NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the skid. Follow
the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op-
eration section for location and function of
controls)
✓
Engine oil is at proper level.
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
Become familiar with all controls, their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op-
eration System (ROS) are working properly (See the
Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual).
✓
•
Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever
to its highest position.
✓
•
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
✓
✓
•
•
•
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
Roll tractor forward off skid.
Remove banding holding deflector shield up against
tractor.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory
for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important
for best cutting performance.
•
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.
7
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
FAST
SLOW
REVERSE
HIGH
LOW
NEUTRAL
CHOKE
IGNITION SWITCH
P
ENGINE START
ENGINE ON
PARKING BRAKE
REVERSE
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)
PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
ENGINE OFF
LOCKED
UNLOCKED
OIL PRESSURE
BATTERY
REVERSE
FUEL
FORWARD
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
MOWER HEIGHT
MOWER LIFT
15
15
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
BRAKE/CLUTCH
PEDAL
SLOPE HAZARDS
KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
LIGHTS ON
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
8
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
ATTACHMENT
ROS "ON"
IGNITION
CLUTCH LEVER
POSITION
SWITCH
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
LIGHT SWITCH
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
INDICATOR
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
PARKING
BRAKE
GEAR SHIFT
LEVER
02829
Fig. 4
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
lever when changing its position.
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.
PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position.
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) “ON” POSI-
TION - Allows operation of mower deck or other powered
attachment while in reverse.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and
controlling engine speed.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKEPEDAL-Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction
of the tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
9
OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or
performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles
or standard safety glasses.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
idlewiththeenginerunning, hotengineexhaustgasesmay
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-
ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 5)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position
and hold.
•
Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and
releasepressurefromclutch/brakepedal. Pedalshould
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 5)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•
Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
LEVER "ENGAGED"
POSITION
•
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 5)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever.
IGNITION KEY
THROTTLE/
CHOKE
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
CONTROL
LEVER
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
•
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
Move gearshift lever to desired position.
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start move-
ment.
"BRAKE"
POSITION
•
•
GEAR SHIFT
LEVER
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL "DRIVE"
POSITION
PARKING BRAKE
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
Fig. 5
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 5)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height.
STOPPING (See Fig. 5)
MOWER BLADES -
•
To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch lever
to “DISENGAGED” position.
•
•
Grasp lift lever.
Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•
To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE” position.
Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4".
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
withtheenginenotrunning. Theseheightsareapproximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
•
ENGINE -
Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast)
position.
•
•
The average lawn should be cut to approximately
2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot
months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow
often and after moderate growth.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and
fullspeed(fast)position,beforestoppingmaycauseengine
to “backfire”.
•
For best cutting performance, grass over 6" in height
should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively
high; the second to desired height.
•
Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
•
Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY
TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
10
OPERATION
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
"ENGAGED" POSITION
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System
(ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse
direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off
the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON"
position.
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
HIGH POSITION
LOW
POSITION
WARNING: Backing up with the attachment clutch en-
gaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the
ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment
clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator
decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the
attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and
hold.
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
•
Withenginerunning,turnignitionkeycounterclockwise
to ROS "ON" position.
Fig. 6
•
•
Look down and behind before backing.
Move gear shift lever to reverse (R) position and slowly
release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
•
When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the
ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.
WARNING: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and
do not drive across any slope.
ROS "ON" POSITION
ENGINE "ON" POSITION
(NORMAL OPERATING)
•
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
•
•
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
•
•
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 6)
•
•
Torestartmovement, slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
withtheenginerunningandtheattachmentclutchengaged
will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally
positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating
or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,
rolling terrain or hills.
clutch/brake pedal.
Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•
•
•
Raiseattachmentlifttohighestpositionwithattachment
lift control.
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
•
•
Select desired height of cut.
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES (See Fig. 6)
Disengage attachment clutch control.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
CAUTION:Donotoperatethemowerwithout
eithertheentiregrasscatcher,onmowersso
equipped, or the deflector shield in place.
TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your trac-
tor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
11
OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 4)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
•
•
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
•
•
•
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
Move throttle control to choke ( ) position.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•
•
For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual.
•
Insertkeyintoignitionandturnkeyclockwiseto“START”
position and release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast position,
wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does
not start, move the throttle control back to the choke
ADD GASOLINE
•
Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill.
Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce
valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel
in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure
fuel freshness.
( ) position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F/10° C and above)
•
When engine starts, move the throttle control to the
fast position.
•
The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F/10° C and below)
•
Whenenginestarts,allowenginetorunwiththethrottle
control in the choke ( ) position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This
may require an engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depending on the tem-
perature.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F/0°C, USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP ENSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gaso-
hol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and forma-
tion of acids during storage. Acidic gas can
damage the fuel system of an engine while in
storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel
system should be emptied before storage of
30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start
the engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next
season. SeeStorageInstructionsforadditional
information. Never use engine or carburetor
cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
•
The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32° F/0°C) the carburetor fuel mixture
mayneedtobeadjustedforbestengineperformance. See
“TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
12
OPERATION
MOWING TIPS
•
Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
is attached to tractor.
•
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•
•
Thelefthandsideofmowershouldbeusedfortrimming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of
the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution
of clippings and more uniform cutting.
•
When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 7).
Fig. 7
•
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
•
•
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mow-
ing to ensure better mowing performance and proper
discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
13
MAINTENANCE
BEFORE
EACH
USE
EVERY
8
HOURS
EVERY
25
HOURS
EVERY
50
HOURS
EVERY
100
HOURS
EVERY
SEASON
BEFORE
STORAGE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Pressure
T
R
A
C
T
Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems
Check for Loose Fasteners
Check/Replace Mower Blades
Lubrication Chart
3
4
0
Check Battery Level
R
Clean Battery and Terminals
Check Transaxle Cooling
Check Mower Levelness
Check V-Belts
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)
Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)
Clean Air Filter
1,2
1,2
E
N
G
I
N
E
2
2
Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
1,
2
2
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
2
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
LUBRICATION CHART
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor
as instructed in this manual.
SPINDLE ZERK
SPINDLE ZERK
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make
any of the adjustments described in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
FRONT WHEEL
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
BEARING ZERK
ENGINE
•
At least once a year you should replace the spark plug,
clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts
for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
GEARSHIFT
BEFORE EACH USE
PIVOTS
•
•
•
•
Check engine oil level.
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper
operation.
SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
REFER TO MAINTENANCE “ENGINE” SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS
LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL
SHORTENTHELIFEOFTHESELF-LUBRICATINGBEARINGS.
IFYOUFEELTHEYMUSTBELUBRICATED, USEONLYADRY,
POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
•
Check for loose fasteners.
14
MAINTENANCE
BLADE CARE
Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any
maintenance.
CAUTION:Useonlyareplacementbladeap-
provedbythemanufacturerofyourtractor.
Using a blade not approved by the manu-
facturer of your tractor is hazardous, could
damageyourtractorandvoidyourwarranty.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted. (See
“TO CHECK BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 9)
TIRES
•
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
•
•
•
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See the sides
of tires for proper PSI).
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control
chemicals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade
with heavy cloth.
•
•
Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise.
Install new or resharpened blade with stamped "THIS
SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly.
IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due
to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your
local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot
and corrosion.
•
Installandtightenbladeboltsecurely(45-55Ft.Lbs./62-
75 Nm torque).
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE
OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) (See Fig. 8)
IMPORTANT: SPECIAL BLADE BOLT HEAT TREATED.
MANDREL ASSEMBLY
Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems
are working properly. If your tractor does not function as
described, repair the problem immediately.
BLADE
•
The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is
fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is
in the disengaged position.
BLADE BOLT
(SPECIAL)
STAR
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
•
•
•
Whentheengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
When the engine is running and the attachment clutch
is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
CENTER HOLE
Fig. 9
BATTERY
Yourtractorhasabatterychargingsystemwhichissufficient
for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life.
The attachment clutch should never operate unless
the operator is in the seat.
•
•
•
•
Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open.
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
•
When the engine is running with the ignition switch in
the engine "ON" position and the attachment clutch
engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should shut off the engine.
NOTE:Theoriginalequipmentbatteryonyourtractorismain-
tenancefree.Donotattempttoopenorremovecapsorcov-
ers.Addingorcheckinglevelofelectrolyteisnotnecessary.
•
When the engine is running with the ignition switch
in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch
engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should NOT shut off the engine.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to “leak” power.
•
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
•
•
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Cleanterminalsandbattery cableends withwirebrush
until bright.
ROS "ON"
POSITION
ENGINE "ON" POSITION
(NORMAL OPERATING)
•
•
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
Fig. 8
15
MAINTENANCE
V-BELTS
OIL DRAIN HOLE
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG
TRANSAXLE MAINTENANCE
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.
Do not attempt to clean transaxle while engine is running
or while the transaxle is hot. To prevent possible damage
to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean
transaxle.
OIL DRAIN
EXTENSION
ENGINE
Fig. 11
LUBRICATION (See Fig. 10)
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Slide oil drain extension under oil drain hole (drain hole
maybeflushwithorprotrudefromengineblocksidewall).
Make sure back face of oil drain extension is flush with
engine side wall.
Make sure bottom lip of oil drain extension is lined up
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
with bottom of oil drain hole.
Position a container to catch oil directly under front end
of oil drain extension.
Slide a 1/2” (12 point) socket mounted on an extension
SAE 30
5W-30
onto oil drain plug.
-20
0
30
32 40
0
100
60
80
F
C
-20
10
-30
-10
20
30
40
Loosen plug while holding the oil drain extension firmly
in place.
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
oil_visc_chart1_e
•
•
Drain oil into container.
After oil has drained completely, reinstall oil drain plug.
(Do not tighten more than 13 Ft. Lbs./18 Nm)
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual.
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick. Tighten
cap onto the tube securely when finished.
Fig. 10
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improvestartingincoldweather,theywillresultinincreased
oilconsumptionwhenusedabove32°F. Checkyourengine
oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage
from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one
year.
•
•
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 10 & 11)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
AIR FILTER
•
•
•
•
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions. See
Engine Manual.
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester
(if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or dam-
age.
CAUTION: If engine has been operated
for an extended period of time immedi-
ately prior to draining oil, oil will be hot.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing sea-
son or after every 100 hours of use, whichever comes first.
Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
16
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM (See Fig. 12)
Debris may clog the engine's air cooling system. Remove
blower housing and clean the area shown to prevent over-
heating and engine damage.
CLEAN OUT CHAFF AND DEBRIS
AIR SCREEN
02744
Fig. 12
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 13)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
•
•
•
•
With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec-
tions.
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
CLAMP
FUEL
FILTER
Fig. 13
CLEANING
•
•
•
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure
washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and trans-
mission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or
transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use
compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves
and trash from tractor and mower.
17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
Place gearshift lever in neutral position.
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplugandplacewirewhereitcannotcomeincontactwithplug.
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 14)
Mowerwillbeeasiertoremovefromtherightsideoftractor.
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 14)
•
•
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right
side of tractor.
•
•
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to
its lowest position.
•
•
Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
Connect front links to mower deck and secure with
retainer springs..
•
•
Roll belt off engine pulley.
Removesmallretainerspring,andremoveclutchspring
off pulley bolt.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Connect suspension arms to rear deck brackets and
secure with retainer springs.
Connect anti-swaybar to chassis bracket and secure
with retainer spring.
Push clutch cable housing guide into bracket, slide
collar onto guide and secure with large retainer spring.
Place flat washer and clutch spring on idler pulley bolt
and secure with small retainer spring.
•
•
•
•
•
Remove large retainer spring, slide collar off and push
housing guide out of bracket.
Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis bracket by re-
moving retainer spring.
Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
Make sure belt is inside the belt keeper at the idler and
on both sides of the wire belt keeper as shown.
Install belt onto engine pulley.
Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN ALL
MOWER PULLEY GROOVES.
IMPORTANT:IFANATTACHMENTOTHERTHANTHEMOWER
DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR, REMOVE
THE FRONT LINKS AND HOOK THE CLUTCH SPRING INTO
SQUARE HOLE IN FRAME.
SMALL RETAINER SPRING
FLAT WASHER
WIRE BELT KEEPER
SUSPENSION ARMS
CLUTCH SPRING
BELT KEEPER
SQUARE HOLE
RETAINER SPRING
ANTI-SWAY BAR
ENGINE PULLEY
FRONT LINK
COLLAR
HOUSING GUIDE
RETAINER SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
02845
LARGE
RETAINER
SPRING
BRACKET
DEFLECTOR SHIELD
CLUTCH SPRING
Fig. 14
18
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 17 & 18)
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF THE
FOLLOWINGFRONT-TO-BACKADJUSTMENTISNECESSARY,
BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS EQUALLY SO
MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground
or driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See the
sides of the tires for proper PSI). If tires are over or under-
inflated, you will not properly adjust your mower.
Toobtainthebestcuttingresults,themowerhousingshould
be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2"
lowerthantherearwhenthemowerisinitshighestposition.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 15 & 16)
•
Raise mower to its highest position.
•
Atthemidpointofbothsidesofmower, measureheight
from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance “A” on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"
of each other.
If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
Checkadjustmentonrightsideoftractor.Measuredistance
“D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge
of mower housing as shown.
•
•
•
•
•
Before making any necessary adjustments, check that
both front links are equal in length.
If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
To lower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front
links an equal number of turns.
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear,tightennuts“F”againsttrunniononbothfrontlinks.
To raise front of mower, loosen nut “F” from trunnion
on both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links
an equal number of turns. The two front links must
remain equal in length.
•
•
•
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower
height about 1/8".
•
Recheck measurements after adjusting.
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
•
•
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
00598
MANDREL
01268
GROUND LINE
A
A
Fig. 15
“D”
“D”
Fig. 17
SUSPENSION
ARM
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH
01267
01553
LIFT LINK ADJUSTMENT NUT
Fig. 16
NUT “E”
NUT “F”
FRONT
TRUNNION
LINKS
Fig. 18
19
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 19)
(See Fig. 20)
The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools.
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
BELT REMOVAL -
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest.
•
•
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to
its lowest position.
BELT REMOVAL -
•
Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of manual).
NOTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all
•
•
•
Roll belt off engine pulley.
Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.
Pull belt away from mower.
belt guides and keepers.
•
•
•
Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.
Remove belt downward from around engine pulley.
Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Remove belt
upwards from transaxle pulley by deflecting belt keep-
ers.
BELT INSTALLATION -
•
Work new belt around both mandrel pulleys and idler
pulleys.
Install new belt into engine pulley groove.
Make sure belt is inside the belt keeper at the idler and
on both sides of the wire belt keeper as shown.
•
•
•
Remove belt from center span keeper and pull belt
away from tractor.
BELT INSTALLATION -
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN ALL
MOWER PULLEY GROOVES.
•
Carefully work new belt down between transaxle belt
keepers and onto the input pulley.
WIRE BELT KEEPER
BELT KEEPER
•
•
Slide belt into the center span keeper.
Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll around the top
groove of engine pulley.
MANDREL
PULLEY
•
•
•
Install belt through stationary idler and clutching
idler.
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all
belt guides and keepers.
Install mower (See “TO INSTALL MOWER” in this sec-
tion of manual).
ENGINE
PULLEY
IDLER
PULLEYS
ENGINE
PULLEY
MANDREL
PULLEY
02844
CLUTCHING
IDLER
Fig. 19
STATIONARY
IDLER
TO CHECK BRAKE
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be serviced.
CENTER SPAN
KEEPER
TRANSAXLE
PULLEY
You may also check brake by:
1. Park tractor on a level, dry concrete or paved surface,
depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and en-
gage parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
The rear wheels must lock and skid when you try to manu-
ally push the tractor forward. If the rear wheels rotate, then
the brake needs to be serviced. Contact a qualified service
center.
Fig. 20
20
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TRANSAXLE GEAR SHIFT LEVER NEUTRAL-
ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 21)
WASHERS
RETAINING
RING
The transaxle should be in neutral when the gear shift
lever is in neutral (N) (lock gate) position. The adjustment
is preset at the factory; however, if adjustment is needed,
proceed as follows:
AXLE
COVER
•
Make sure transaxle is in neutral (N).
NOTE: When the tractor rear wheels move freely, the
transaxle is in neutral.
Loosen adjustment bolt in front of the right rear
wheel.
Position the gear shift lever in the neutral (N) posi-
tion.
Tighten adjustment bolt securely.
SQUARE KEY (REAR
WHEEL ONLY)
•
•
•
Fig. 22
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 23)
NOTE: Ifadditionalclearanceisneededtogettoadjustment
bolt, move mower deck height to the lowest position.
WARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen-
erate explosive gases. Keep sparks,
flameandsmokingmaterialsawayfrom
batteries. Always wear eye protection
when around batteries.
NEUTRAL
LOCK GATE
GEARSHIFT LEVER
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the Maintenance section
of this manual).
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow
this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOURTRACTORISEQUIPPEDWITHA12VOLT
SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT
SYSTEM.DONOTUSEYOURTRACTORBATTERYTOSTART
OTHER VEHICLES.
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
Fig. 21
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGN-
MENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
whenwheelsarepositionedstraightforward,removesteer-
ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly
section of this manual.
•
Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE
(+) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to
short against tractor chassis.
•
•
ConnectoneendoftheBLACKcabletotheNEGATIVE
(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good
chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on
yourtractor.Ifdamagehasoccurredtoaffectthefrontwheel
toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized service
center/department.
•
BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.
•
RED cable last from both batteries.
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
(See Fig. 22)
•
•
Block up axle securely.
Removeaxlecover,retainingringandwasherstoallow
wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do
not lose).
•
•
Repair tire and reassemble.
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub
and axle. Insert square key.
•
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in
axle groove.
Replace axle cover.
WEAK OR DEAD
BATTERY
FULLY CHARGED
BATTERY
•
Fig. 23
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
21
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
REPLACING BATTERY (See Fig. 24)
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 25)
WARNING: Do not short battery
terminals by allowing a wrench or any
other object to contact both terminals
at the same time. Before connecting
battery, remove metal bracelets,
wristwatch bands, rings, etc. Positive
terminal must be connected first to
prevent sparking from accidental
grounding.
•
•
•
Raise hood.
Unsnap headlight wire connector.
Standinfrontoftractor. Grasphoodatsides, tilttoward
engine and lift off of tractor.
•
To replace, reverse above procedure.
•
•
Lift seat pan to raised position.
DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirstthenREDbattery
cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.
HOOD
•
•
Install new battery with terminals in same position as
old battery.
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal
with bolt and nut as shown. Tighten securely. Slide
terminal cover over terminal.
•
•
Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) ter-
minal with remaining bolt and nut. Tighten securely.
HEADLIGHT
WIRE
CONNECTOR
Lower seat pan.
SEAT PAN
02495
02602
Fig. 25
TERMINAL
NUT
COVER
ENGINE
BOLT
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. If adjustment is nec-
essary, see engine manual.
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
(RED)
(BLACK)
CABLE
02603
CABLE
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL
Fig. 24
Thechokecontrolhasbeenpresetatthefactoryandadjust-
ment should not be necessary. If adjustment is necessary,
see engine manual.
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
•
•
Raise hood.
Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the
grill.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
•
•
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
Close hood.
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not
operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems,
take your tractor to an authorized service center for repair
and/or adjustment.
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
•
Check wiring.
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 20 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
fuse holder is located behind the dash.
22
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end
of the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days
or more.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: ITISIMPORTANTTOPREVENTGUMDEPOSITS
FROMFORMINGINESSENTIALFUELSYSTEMPARTSSUCH
AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK
DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT
ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING
ETHANOLORMETHANOL)CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH
LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM
OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
WARNING: Neverstorethetractorwith
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
orspark. Allowtheenginetocoolbefore
storing in any enclosure.
TRACTOR
•
•
•
Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run
until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Removemowerfromtractorforwinterstorage. Whenmower
istobestoredforaperiodoftime,cleanitthoroughly,remove
all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
•
Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in mini-
mizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container.
Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to
allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not empty
the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
•
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
•
•
Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this
manual.
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
ENGINE OIL
•
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean en-
gine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of
this manual).
lightly before painting.
BATTERY
•
•
CYLINDER(S)
Fully charge the battery for storage.
After a period of time in storage, battery may require
recharging.
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during
long periods of storage, battery cables should be dis-
connected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
•
•
Remove spark plug(s).
Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
•
•
•
Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
Replace with new spark plug(s).
•
•
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.
If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
OTHER
•
•
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
•
•
If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt.
Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVERCOVERTRACTORWHILEENGINE AND
EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
23
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
1. Out of fuel.
1. Fill fuel tank.
Will not start
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.
3. Engine flooded.
4. Bad spark plug.
5. Dirty air filter.
2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Replace spark plug.
5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter.
6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel.
7. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Loose or damaged wiring.
8. Check all wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment.
10. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Dirty air filter.
1. Clean/replace air filter.
2. Replace spark plug.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuel filter.
Hard to start
2. Bad spark plug.
3. Weak or dead battery.
4. Dirty fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel.
5. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean
gasoline.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
6. Check all wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.
7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.
8. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed.
2. Attachment clutch is engaged.
3. Weak or dead battery.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal.
2. Disengage attachment clutch.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuse.
Engine will not
turn over
4. Blown fuse.
5. Corroded battery terminals.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
7. Faulty ignition switch.
8. Faulty solenoid or starter.
9. Faulty operator presence switch(es).
5. Clean battery terminals.
6. Check all wiring.
7. Check/replace ignition switch.
8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
9. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Weak or dead battery.
1. Recharge or replace battery.
2. Clean battery terminals.
3. Check all wiring.
Engine clicks but
will not start
2. Corroded battery terminals.
3. Loose or damaged wiring.
4. Faulty solenoid or starter.
4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
1. Cutting too much grass/too fast.
2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position.
1. Raise cutting height/reduce speed.
2. Adjust throttle control.
Loss of power
3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under
mower.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Dirty air filter.
4. Clean/replace air filter.
5. Low oil level/dirty oil.
6. Faulty spark plug.
7. Dirty fuel filter.
5. Check oil level/change oil.
6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7. Replace fuel filter.
8. Stale or dirty fuel.
8. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean
gasoline.
9. Water in fuel.
9. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
10. Spark plug wire loose.
11. Dirty engine air screen/fins.
12. Dirty/clogged muffler.
10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
11. Clean engine air screen/fins.
12. Clean/replace muffler.
13. Loose or damaged wiring.
14. Carburetor out of adjustment.
15. Engine valves out of adjustment.
13. Check all wiring.
14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
15. Contact an authorized service center/department.
24
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Bent blade mandrel.
3. Loose/damaged part(s).
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Replace blade mandrel.
3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
Excessive
vibration
1. Faulty operator-safety presence control
system.
1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
corrected, contact an authorized service center/
department.
Engine continues
to run when oper-
ator leaves seat
with attachment
clutch engaged
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Mower deck not level.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Level mower deck.
Poor cut - uneven
3. Buildupofgrass,leaves,ortrashundermower. 3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Bent blade mandrel. 4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Cloggedmowerdeckventholesfrombuildup 5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
ofgrass, leaves, andtrasharoundmandrels.
1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.
2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.
3. Frozen idler pulley.
1. Remove obstruction.
2. Replace mower drive belt.
3. Replace idler pulley.
Mower blades will
not rotate
4. Frozen blade mandrel.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
1. Engine speed too slow.
2. Travel speed too fast.
3. Wet grass.
4. Mower deck not level.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.
1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Level mower deck.
5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Clean underside of mower housing.
Poor grass
discharge
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under
mower.
8. Mower drive belt worn.
9. Blades improperly installed.
10. Improper blades used.
8. Replace mower drive belt.
9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.
10. Replace with blades listed in parts manual.
11. Cloggedmowerdeckventholesfrombuildup 11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
ofgrass, leaves, andtrasharoundmandrels.
1. Switch is “OFF”.
1. Turn switch “ON”.
Headlight(s) not
working
(if so equipped)
2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out.
3. Faulty light switch.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.
5. Blown fuse.
2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s).
3. Check/replace light switch.
4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Replace fuse.
1. Bad battery cell(s).
1. Replace battery.
2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Replace regulator.
Battery will not
charge
2. Poor cable connections.
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).
4. Faulty alternator.
4. Replace alternator.
1. Debris on steering plate (if equipped).
2. Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken. 2. Replace motion drive belt.
1. See "CLEANING" in the maintenance section.
Loss of drive
3. Axle key missing.
3. Install axle key at rear wheel. See "TO REMOVE
WHEEL" in the Service and Adjustments section.
1. Engine throttle control not set between
half and full speed (fast) position before
stopping engine.
1. Move throttle control between half and full speed
(fast) position before stopping engine.
Engine“backfires”
when turning
engine “OFF”
1. Reverse operation system (ROS) is not
"ON" while mower or other attachment is
engaged.
1. Turn ignition key to ROS "ON" position. See
Operation section.
Engine dies when
tractor is shifted
into reverse
25
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in mate-
rials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair
or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective
due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, transaxle/transmission components, battery (except as noted below) or com-
ponents parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the purchas-
er. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser un-
less such return is requested by the manufacturer.
3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find
to be defective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the
Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must
be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.
4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of origi-
nal purchase.
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in ac-
cordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to altera-
tion, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware and normal maintenance.
7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
In Canada contact:
HOP
HOP
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept.
9335 Harris Corners Parkway
Charlotte, NC 28269 USA
5855 Terry Fox Way
Mississauga, Ontario
L5V 3E4
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized
dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN-
TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas
do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale.
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
26
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