Heat Controller Inc Air Conditioner RADS 51B User Manual

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CAUTION  
PRECAUTIONS IN THIS MANUAL.  
• ONLY FOR AUTHORIZED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
1-1. PREFACE  
This service manual provides various service information, including the mechanical and electrical parts, etc.  
This room air conditioner was manufactured and assembled under a strict quality control system.  
The refrigerant is charged at the factory. Be sure to read the safety precautions prior to servicing the unit.  
1.1 FEATURES  
• DESIGNED FOR COOLING ONLY  
• POWERFUL AND INCREDIBLE COOLING  
• TOP-DOWN CHASSIS FOR THE SIMPLE INSTALLATION AND SERVICE  
• BUILT-IN ADJUSTABLE THERMOSTAT  
• WASHABLE ONE-TOUCH FILTER  
• COMPACT SIZE  
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS  
MODELS  
RADS-51B  
ITEMS  
COOLING CAPACITY (BTU/h)  
POWER SUPPLY (Phase, V, Hz)  
INPUT (W)  
5,100  
1ø, 115V, 60HZ  
475  
OPERATING CURRENT (AMP.)  
REFRIGERANT CONTROL  
REFRIGERANT CHARGE (R-22)  
INSIDE FAN  
4.4  
CAPILLARY TUBE  
280g (9.9 oz)  
TURBO FAN  
OUTSIDE FAN  
PROPELLER FAN WITH SLINGER RING  
2-WAY (RIGHT AND LEFT)  
TOP-DOWN  
AIR DISCHARGE  
CHASSIS  
• OVERLOAD PROTECTOR FOR COMPRESSOR  
• INTERNAL PROTECTOR FOR FAN MOTOR  
PROTECTOR  
TEMPERATURE CONTROL  
ROTARY SWITCH  
FAN MOTOR  
THERMOSTAT  
5 STEP (LOW FAN, HIGH FAN, OFF, HIGH COOL, LOW COOL)  
6 POLES, 16W  
—3—  
1.3 LOCATIONS OF CONTROLS  
Controls  
Temperature Setting  
• This button can automatically control the temperature  
of the room. The temperature can be set within a range of  
60°F to 86°F by 1°F.  
Select the lower number for lower temperature of the room.  
Energy Saver  
The fan stops when the compressor stops cooling.  
• Approximately every 3 minutes the fan will turn on and  
check the room air to determine if cooling is needed.  
Fan/Cool/Dry  
• Everytime you push this button, it will toggle between  
COOL, FAN, and DRY.  
On/Off Timer  
- Stopping Operation  
Each press of the button cycles through the options in this  
order: 1 Hour2 Hours 3 Hours4 Hours5 Hours  
6 Hours 7 Hours 8 Hours 9 Hours 10 Hours →  
11 Hours 12 Hours CANCEL.  
The set temperature will be raised 2°F after 30 minutes  
and again after another 30 minutes.  
- Stopping Operation  
Each press of the button cycles through the options in this  
order: 1 Hour2 Hours 3 Hours4 Hours5 Hours  
6 Hours 7 Hours 8 Hours 9 Hours 10 Hours →  
11 Hours 12 Hours CANCEL.  
Power  
• To turn the unit ON, push the button. To turn the unit OFF,  
push the button again.  
• This button takes priority over any other buttons.  
• When the unit is first powered up, it defaults to settings of  
High Cool at 72°F.  
Fan Speed  
• Pressing the Fan Speed button toggles between Low and  
High speeds.  
CAUTION : After switching the air conditioner from Cool to Off or Fan, wait at least 3 minutes before switching it  
back to Cool.  
1.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
1.5 INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST  
1. When servicing, set the ROTARY SWITCH to  
Off and unplug the power cord.  
1. Unplug the power cord and connect a jumper  
between 2 pins (black and white).  
2. Observe the original lead dress.  
If a short circuit is found, replace all parts which  
have been overheated or damaged by the short cir-  
cuit.  
3. After servicing, make an insulation resistance test  
to prevent the customer from being exposed to  
shock hazards.  
2. The grounding conductor (green or green and yel-  
low) is to be open.  
3. Measure the resistance value with an ohm meter  
between the jumpered lead and each exposed  
metallic part on the equipment at all position  
[except Off] of the ROTARY SWITCH.  
4. The value should be over 1 M.  
—4—  
2. DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS  
2.1 MECHANICAL PARTS  
2.1.1 FRONT GRILLE  
1. Pull the inlet grille forward.  
Figure 1  
2. Remove the screw securing the Front Grille. (Fig. 3)  
3. Push the grille up from the bottom and pull the top of  
the grille away from the case to lift the top tabs out of  
their slots. (Fig. 4)  
4. Carefully position the grille, bottom first, and snap back  
into place.  
5. Reposition the screw that secures the front grille  
Figure 2  
2.1.2 CABINET  
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.  
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to section 2.1.1)  
3. Remove 9 screws that secure the cabinet to the  
base pan and condenser. (See Figure 3)  
4. Lift the cabinet from the unit.  
5. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
Figure 3  
2.1.3 CONTROL PANEL  
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)  
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
4. Remove 1 screws that secure the control board to  
base pan and air guide. (See Figure 4)  
5. Pull the control panel toward yourself.  
NOTE : Controls, wires, and capacitor are now  
accessible for servicing. Discharge the  
capacitor before servicing. See step  
2.3.3 on page 8 for procedures.  
Figure 4  
the fan motor and compressor. (See Figure 5)  
7. Re-install components by referring to procedures  
above. (Refer to wiring diagram on page 23 in this  
manual or inside control board.)  
Figure 5  
—5—  
Figure 6  
2.2 AIR HANDLING PARTS  
2.2.1 AIR GUIDE UPPER  
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.  
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)  
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
4. Remove the control board.  
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
5. Remove 2 screws that secure the air guide upper  
to air guide lower. (See Figure 6)  
6. Lift air guide upper upward.  
7. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
Figure 7  
2.2.2 ORIFICE, TURBO FAN AND FAN  
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.  
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)  
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
4. Remove the control board.  
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
5. Remove the air guide upper.  
(Refer to Section 2.2.1)  
6. Remove 2 screws that secure the base pan to  
condenser. (See Figure 7)  
7. Remove screw that secures the shroud to  
channel of condenser.  
Figure 8  
8. Press the snap area of shroud with your thumbs.  
This allows you to remove it from the condenser.  
9. Lift the compressor upward with the evaporator  
and condenser. (See Figure 7)  
10. Remove the orfice by pushing the snap area of  
the air guide blower. (See Figure 8)  
11. Remove the clamp springs which are clamped to  
the boss of fan and turbo fan by hand plier. (See  
Figure 9)  
12. Pull the fan and turbo fan outward.  
13. Remove the shroud.  
14. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
Figure 9  
6—  
2.2.3 MOTOR  
Figure 10  
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.  
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)  
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
4. Remove the control board.  
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
5. Remove the air guide upper.  
(Refer to Section 2.2.1)  
6. Remove the compressor, turbo fan, fan and  
shroud. (Refer to Section 2.2.2)  
7. Remove 2 screws that secure the motor to the  
motor. (See Figure 10)  
8. Remove the motor.  
9. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
Figure 11  
2.2.4 AIR GUIDE  
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.  
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)  
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
4. Remove the control board.  
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
5. Remove the air guide upper.  
(Refer to Section 2.2.1)  
6. Remove the compressor, turbo fan, fan and  
shroud. (Refer to Section 2.2.2)  
7. Remove the motor. (Refer to Section 2.2.3)  
8. Remove 2 screws that secure the air guide to the  
base pan. (See Figure 11)  
9. Push the air guide backward and lift it upward.  
(See Figure 11)  
10. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
Figure 13  
Figure 12  
2.3 ELECTRICAL PARTS  
2.3.1 OVERLOAD PROTECTOR  
1. Remove the front grille and cabinet.  
(Refer to Section 2.1)  
2. Remove the nut which fastens the terminal cover.  
3. Remove the terminal cover.  
4. Remove all the leads from the overload protector.  
5. Remove the overload protector.  
6. Re-install the components by referring to the  
removal procedure above.  
(See Figure 12 and 13)  
7—  
2.3.2 COMPRESSOR  
1. Remove the front grille and cabinet.  
Figure 14  
(Refer to Section 2.1)  
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant  
recovery system.  
3. Remove the overload protector.  
(Refer to Section 2.3.1)  
4. After discharging the unit completely, unbrace the  
suction and discharge pipes at the compressor  
connections.  
5. Remove 3 nuts which fasten the compressor.  
6. Remove the compressor.  
7. Re-install by referring to the removal procedure  
above. (See Figure 14)  
2.3.3 CAPACITOR  
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
2. Remove the control panel.  
Figure 15  
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
3. Discharge the capacitor by placing a 20 K  
resistor across the capacitor terminals.  
4. Remove the screw which fastens the capacitor  
clamp.  
5. Remove all the leads of capacitor terminals.  
6. Re-install the components by referring to the  
removal procedure above. (See Figure 15)  
2.3.4 THERMISTOR  
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
2. Remove the control panel.  
Figure 16  
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
3. Disconnect the thermistor terminals from main  
P.W.B assembly.  
4. Remove the thermistor.  
5. Re-install the components by referring to the  
removal procedure above. (See Figure 16)  
Figure 17  
2.3.5 CONTROL BOARD  
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
2. Remove the control panel.  
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
3. Pull the control board forward and pull out it.  
4. Remove 2 lead wire terminals.  
5. Re-install the components by referring to the  
removal procedure above. (See Figure 17)  
8—  
Figure 18  
2.3.6 POWER CORD  
1. Disconnect the unit from source of power.  
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)  
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
4. Remove a screw that secures control board to  
base pan. (Refer to Section 2.1.3)  
5. Pulls the control board toward you.  
6. Disconnect the 2 receptacles and remove the  
grounding screw.  
7. Remove a screw securing the clip with cord to the  
control board.  
8. Pull the power cord.  
9. Re-install by referring to procedures above.  
Figure19  
2.4 REFRIGERANT CYCLE  
2.4.1 CONDENSER  
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)  
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant  
recovery system.  
3. Remove the air guide. (Refer to Section 2.2.1)  
4. Remove 2 screws which fasten the condenser.  
5. After discharging the refrigerant completely,  
unbraze the interconnecting tube at the  
condenser connections.  
6. Remove the condenser.  
7. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
9—  
wise. This will keep oil from foaming and being  
drawn into the vacuum pump.  
2.4.2 EVAPORATOR  
1. Remove the cabinet.  
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant  
recovery system.  
3. Remove the air guide upper. (Refer to Section  
2.2.1)  
4. After discharging the refrigerant completely,  
unbraze the interconnecting tube at the condenser  
connections.  
6-3. Operate the vacuum pump for 20 to 30 min-  
utes, until 600 micron vacuum is obtained.  
Close valves A and B and observe vacuum  
gauge for a few minutes.  
A rise in pressure would indicate a possible  
leak or moisture remaining in the system.  
With valves A and B closed, stop the vacuum  
pump.  
5. Remove the evaporator.  
6. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
6-4. Remove the hose from the vacuum pump and  
place it on the charging cylinder. See figure  
23B. Open valve C.  
2.4.3 CAPILLARY TUBE  
1. Remove the cabinet.  
Discharge the line at the manifold connection.  
6-5. The system is now ready for final charging.  
7. Recharge as follows:  
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant  
recovery system.  
3. Remove the air guide upper. (Refer to Section  
2.2.1)  
4. After discharging the refrigerant completely,  
unbraze the interconnecting tube of the capillary  
tube.  
5. Remove the capillary tube.  
6. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.  
7-1. Refrigeration cycle systems are charged from  
the high-side. If the total charge cannot be put  
in the high-side, the balance will be put in the  
suction line through the access valve which is  
installed as the system is opened.  
7-2. Connect the charging cylinder as shown in fig-  
ure 21B. With valve C open, discharge the  
hose at the manifold connection.  
NOTES  
7-3. Open valve A and allow the proper charge to  
enter the system. Valve B is still closed.  
7-4. If more charge is required, the high-side will  
not take it. Close valve A.  
7-5. With the unit running, open valve B and add  
the balance of the charge.  
Replacement of the refrigeration cycle.  
1. When replacing the refrigerating cycle, be sure to  
discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant  
recovery system.  
2. After discharging the unit completely, remove the  
desired components, and unbraze the pinch-off  
tubes.  
3. Solder service valves into the pinch-off tube ports,  
leaving the valves open.  
4. Solder the pinch-off tubes with service valves.  
5. After completing the above procedures, the valve  
must be closed and left in place on the system for  
any subsequent procedures.  
a. Do not add the liquid refrigerant to the low-  
side.  
b. Watch the low-side gauge, allow pressure to  
rise to 30 lbs.  
c. Turn off valve B and allow the pressure to  
drop.  
d. Repeat steps b. and c. until the balance of  
the charge is in the system.  
7-6. When the unit is operating correctly, use the  
pinch-off tool with the unit still running and  
clamp on the pinch-off tube. Using a tube cut-  
ter, cut the pinch-off tube about 2 inches from  
the pinch-off tool. Use sil-fos solder and solder  
the pinch-off tube closed. Turn off the unit,  
allow setting for a while and then test the leak-  
age of the pinch-off connection.  
6. Evacuate as follows:  
6-1. Connect the vacuum pump, as illustrated in  
figure 21A.  
6-2. Start the vacuum pump. Slowly open manifold  
valves A and B with two full turns counter-  
clockwise and leave the valves closed.  
The vacuum pump is now pulling through  
valves A and B up to valve C by means of  
manifold and the entire system.  
CAUTION : If high vacuum equipment is used,  
just crack valves A and B for a few minutes, then  
open slowly with the two full turns counterclock-  
10—  
Equipment needed: Vacuum pump, charging cylinder, manifold gauge, brazing equipment, pinch-off tool capable  
of making a vapor proof seal, leak detector, tubing cutter, hand tools to remove components and service valve.  
COMPOUND GAUGE  
MANIFOLD  
GAUGE  
B
A
CONDENSER  
(HIGH PRESSURE SIDE)  
SEE INSETS  
BELOW  
COMPRESSOR  
EVAPORATOR  
(LOW PRESSURE SIDE)  
CAPILLARY TUBE  
LO  
HI CHARGING CYLINDER  
A
A
B
B
EXTERNAL VACUUM PUMP  
C
Figure 21A-Pulling Vacuum  
Figure 21B-Charging  
11—  
3. INSTALLATION  
This air conditioner is designed with a button-down  
chassis so it can be easily installed in a window.  
3.1 SELECT THE BEST LOCATION  
1. To prevent vibration and noise, make sure the unit is  
installed securely and firmly.  
2. Install the unit where the sun does not shine directly  
on the unit.  
INSIDE  
OUTSIDE  
AWNING  
FENCE  
3. The outside of the cabinet must extend outward for at  
least 10" and there should be no obstacles, such as a  
fence or wall, within 20" from the back of the cabinet  
because it will prevent heat radiation of the condenser.  
Restriction of outside air will greatly reduce the cooling  
efficiency of the air conditioner.  
COOLED AIR  
HEAT  
RADIATION  
CAUTION  
ABOUT 1/4  
"
All side louvers of the cabinet must remain  
exposed on the outdside of the structure.  
Over 20"  
Figure 22  
4. Install the unit slanted slightly so the back is slight-  
1
ly lower than the front (about /4"). This will force  
condensed water to the outside.  
5. Install the unit with the bottom about 30"~60"  
above the floor level.  
3.2 HOW TO INSTALL  
3.2.1 WINDOW REQUIREMENTS  
INNER  
SILL  
NOTE: All supporting parts should be secured to firm  
wood, masonry, or metal.  
1. This unit is designed for installation in standard dou-  
ble hung windows with actual opening widths of 22" to  
36". The upper and lower sash must open sufficiently  
to allow a clear vertical opening of 13" from the bot-  
tom of the sash to the window stool.  
OUTER  
SILL  
2.If storm window presents interference, fasten a 2" wide  
wood strip to the inner window sill across the full  
width of the sill. The wood strip should be thick  
enough to raise the height of the window sill so that  
the unit can be installed without interference by the  
storm window frame. See Figure. 24. Top of wood  
strip should be approximately 3/4" higher than the  
storm window frame (STORM WINDOW FRAME) or  
wood strip (OUTDOORS) to help condensation to  
drain properly to the outside.  
INDOORS  
OUTDOORS  
Figure 23  
1" MAX.  
WOOD STRIP MOUNTED  
ON TOP OF INNER SILL  
3/4"  
CLEARANCE  
STORM  
WINDOW  
FRAME  
INNER  
SILL  
3. Install a second wood strip (approximately 6" long by  
11/2" wide and same thickness as first strip) in the cen-  
ter of the outer sill flush against the back off the inner  
sill. This will raise the L bracket as shown Figure. 24.  
4. If the distance between STORM WINDOW FRAME  
and WOOD STRIP MOUNTED ON TOP OF INNER  
SILL is more than 1", two of wood strip are not neces-  
sary.  
WOOD STRIP  
FOR BRACKET  
L
OUTER  
SILL  
INDOORS  
OUTDOORS  
Figure 24  
12—  
Installation  
HARDWARE  
TYPE A: 11EA  
(SHORT SCREW)  
TYPE B: 4EA  
(WOOD SCREW)  
TYPE C: 3EA  
BACKET)  
(L  
TYPE D: 1EA  
(SEAL STRIP)  
TYPE E: 1EA  
(SASH SEAL)  
TYPE F: 2EA  
(GUIDE PANEL)  
(Adhesive backed)  
(Not adhesive backed)  
3.2.2 BEFORE INSTALLATION  
1. Insert the guide panels into the guides of the air condi-  
tioner. Fasten the curtains to the unit with screws (TYPE  
A) as shown Figure. 25.  
TYPE A  
2. Cut the adhesive-backed seal strip (TYPE D) to the window  
width.  
Remove the backing from the seal strip and attach the seal  
strip to the underside of the bottom window. (Figure. 26)  
TYPE A  
Figure 25  
3.2.3 NOW START INSTALLATION  
1. LOCATING UNIT IN WINDOW  
Open the window and mark center line on the center of  
the inner sill, as shown in Figure. 27.  
SEAL STRIP  
(TYPE D)  
2. ATTACH L BRACKET  
a. Install the L brackets behind the inner window sill, with  
the short side of bracket as shown.  
Figure 26  
Use the 2 screws (TYPE A) provided.  
b. The bracket helps to hold unit securely in place. Be  
sure to place bracket edge flush against back of inner  
sill. See Figure. 27.  
CENTER LINE  
CAUTION  
INNER SILL  
During the following step, hold unit firmly until  
window sash is lowered to top channel behind  
side panel frames. Personal injury or property  
damage may result if unit falls from window.  
ROOM SIDE  
Figure 27  
13—  
3. INSTALL THE AIR CONDITIONER IN THE WINDOW  
a. Carefully lift the air conditioner and slide it into the  
open window. Make sure the bottom guide of the air  
conditioner drops into the notches of the  
INNER SILL  
TYPE A  
OUTER SILL  
INSIDE  
CENTER LINE  
L bracket. See Figure. 28.  
8"  
SHORT SIDE  
OUTSIDE  
8"  
Figure 28  
L
BRACKET  
IMPORTANT :  
When the air conditioner drops into the L bracket, the air  
conditioner will be centered in window opening as shown in  
Figure. 29.  
b. While steadying the air conditioner, carefully bring the  
window sash down behind the upper guide of the air  
conditioner, as shown in Figure. 30.  
CENTER LINE  
Figure 29  
4. SECURE THE GUIDE PANELS  
Extend the guide panels (TYPE F) to fill the window  
opening using 4 screws (TYPE B) to secure them, as  
shown in Figure. 31.  
WINDOW FRAME  
UPPER GUIDE  
SEAL  
ABOUT 1/4"  
BOTTOM  
GUIDE  
5. INSTALL THE SASH SEAL AND SASH LOCK  
a. Cut the sash seal (TYPE E) to the window width. Stuff  
the sash seal between the glass and the window to  
prevent air and insects from getting into the room, as  
shown in Figure. 31.  
L
BRACKET  
Figure 30  
b. Fasten the L bracket using a (TYPE A) screw, as  
shown in Figure. 31.  
L BRACKET  
6. Window installation of room air conditioner is now  
completed. See ELECTRICAL DATA for attaching  
power cord to electrical outlet.  
TYPE A  
SASH SEAL  
(TYPE E)  
TYPE B  
Figure 31  
14—  
REMOVAL FROM WINDOW  
Turn the air conditioner off, disconnect the power cord, remove the L bracket and the screws installed through the top and bot-  
tom of the guide panels, and save for reinstallation later. Close the guide panels. Keeping a firm grip on the air conditioner,  
raise the sash, and carefully tilt the air conditioner backward, draining any condensate water. Lift the air conditioner from the  
window and remove the sash seal from between the windows.  
4. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE  
4.1 OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS (unit: mm [in])  
21  
9
21  
42 (1 /32")  
370 (14 /16")  
472 (18 9/16")  
42 (1 /32")  
3
120 (4 /4")  
3
27.5 (1 /32")  
22.5(0.8 3/32")  
155(6 3/32")  
9
370 (14 /16")  
9
472 (18 /16")  
15—  
4.2 PIPING SYSTEM  
CONDENSER COILS  
FAN  
MOTOR  
CAPILLARY  
TUBE  
TURBO FAN  
EVAPORATOR  
COILS  
Figure 32 is a brief description of the important components and their function in what is called the refrigeration  
system. This will help you to understand the refrigeration cycle and the flow of the refrigerant in the cooling cycle.  
ROOM AIR CONDITIONER  
CYCLE OF REFRIGERATION  
EVAPORATOR COILS  
CONDENSER COILS  
VAPOR INLET  
SUCTION LINE  
COOL LOW PRESSURE VAPOR  
HOT  
DISCHARGED  
AIR  
COMPLETE LIQUID  
BOIL OFF POINT  
COOLED  
AIR  
ROOM AIR HEAT LOAD  
OUTSIDE COOLING  
AIR FOR REFRIGERANT  
PASS THROUGH  
MOTOR  
DISCHARGE  
LINE  
NOT HIGH PRESSURE  
VAPOR  
COMPRESSOR  
OIL  
LIQUID  
PRESSURE  
DROP  
LIQUID OUTLET  
(LIQUID REFRIGERANT)  
HIGH PRESSURE VAPOR  
LIQUID REFRIGERANT  
LOW PRESSURE VAPOR  
CAPILLARY TUBE  
Figure 32  
16—  
4.3 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE  
In general, possible trouble is classified in two kinds.  
The one is called Starting Failure which is caused by an electrical defect. The other is Ineffective Air Con-  
ditioning caused by a defect in the refrigeration circuit and improper application.  
Unit is running but cooling is ineffective.  
Ineffective Cooling  
Check cold air  
circulation for smooth  
flow.  
Check outdoor coil  
(heat exchanger) and  
fan operation.  
Check heat load  
increase.  
Clean condenser.  
Dirty indoor coil  
(heat exchanger)  
Check gas leakage.  
Repair gas leak.  
Not on separate circuit  
Malfunction of fan.  
Check inside gas  
pressure.  
Replacement of unit if  
the unit is beyond repair.  
Clogging of air filter.  
Obstruction at air outlet.  
Remove obstruction.  
Adjust refrigerant  
charge.  
Malfunction of  
compressor.  
Check clogging in refrigera-  
tion circuit.  
Replacement of  
compressor.  
Satisfactory operation  
with temperature  
Repair clogging in  
refrigeration circuit.  
difference of inlet & outlet  
air: 55~59°F (13~15°C)  
17—  
Fails to Start  
Check of circuit breaker  
and fuse.  
Check of power source.  
Check of control switch  
setting.  
Gas leakage of feeler  
bulb of thermostat.  
Check control switch.  
Compressor fails only to  
start.  
Fan only fails to start.  
Improper wiring.  
Improper thermostat  
setting  
Drop of power voltage.  
Defect of fan motor  
capacitor.  
Defect of compressor  
capacitor.  
Loose terminal  
connection  
Irregular motor  
resistance ()  
Irregular motor  
insulation ()  
Capacitor check.  
Replacement.  
Improper wiring  
Replacement of fan motor.  
Regular but fails to start.  
Irregular motor resistance ()  
Irregular motor insulation ()  
Replacement of compressor.  
(Locking of piston, metal.)  
Replacement of compressor  
(Motor damaged).  
18—  
ROOM AIR CONDITIONER VOLTAGE LIMITS  
NAME PLATE RATING  
115V ± 10%  
MINIMUM  
103.5V  
MAXIMUM  
126.5V  
COMPLAINT  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Fan motor will not run.  
No power  
Check voltage at outlet. Correct if none.  
Power supply cord  
Rotary switch  
Check voltage to rotary switch. If none, check  
power supply cord. Replace cord if circuit is  
open.  
Check switch continuity. Refer to wiring diagram  
for terminal identification. Replace switch if  
defective.  
Wire disconnected or  
connection loose  
Connect wire. Refer to wiring diagram for  
terminal identification. Repair or replace loose  
terminal.  
Capacitor (Discharge  
Test capacitor.  
capacitor before testing.)  
Replace if not within ±10% of manufacturer's  
rating. Replace if shorted, open, or damaged.  
Will not rotate  
Fan blade hitting shroud or blower wheel hitting  
scroll. Re-align assembly.  
Units using slinger ring condenser fans must  
have 0.22~0.25 inch clearance to the base.  
If necessary, shim up the bottom of the fan motor  
with mounting screw(s).  
Check fan motor bearings; if motor shaft will not  
rotate, replace the motor.  
Fan motor runs.  
Revolves on overload  
Check voltage. See limits on this page.  
If not within limits, call an electrician.  
Test capacitor.  
Check bearings. Does the fan blade rotate  
freely?  
If not, replace fan motor.  
Pay attention to any change from high speed to  
low speed. If the speed does not change,  
replace the motor.  
19—  
COMPLAINT  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Fan motor noise.  
Fan  
If cracked, out of balance, or partially missing,  
replace it.  
Blower  
If cracked, out of balance, or partially missing,  
replace it.  
Loose set screw  
Worn bearings  
Tighten it.  
If knocking sounds continue when running or  
loose, replace the motor. If the motor hums or  
noise appears to be internal while running,  
replace motor.  
Compressor will not run,  
fan motor runs.  
Voltage  
Wiring  
Check voltage. See the limits on the preceding  
page. If not within limits, call an electrician.  
Check the wire connections; if loose, repair or  
replace the terminal. If the wires are discon-  
nected, refer to wiring diagram for identification,  
and replace the wires. Check the wire connections;  
If not according to the wiring diagram, correct  
the connections.  
Rotary  
Check for continuity, refer to the wiring diagram  
for terminal identification. Replace the switch if  
the circuit is open.  
Thermostat  
Check the position of knob. If not at the coldest  
setting, advance the knob to this setting and  
restart the unit.  
Check the continuity of the thermostat. Replace  
the thermostat if the circuit is open.  
Capacitor (discharge  
capacitor before  
servicing.)  
Check the capacitor.  
Replace if not within ±10% of manufacturers  
rating, replace if shorted, open, or damaged.  
Compressor  
Overload  
Voltage  
Check the compressor for open circuit or  
ground. If open or grounded, replace the  
compressor.  
Check the compressor overload if externally mounted.  
Replace if open. (If the compressor temperature is  
high, remove the overload, cool, and retest.)  
Compressor cycles on  
overload.  
Check the voltage. See the limits on the  
preceding page. If voltage is not within these limits,  
call an electrician.  
Overload  
Check overload, if externally mounted.  
Replace if open. (If the compressor temperature  
is high, remove the overload, cool, and retest.)  
20—  
COMPLAINT  
CAUSE  
Fan motor  
REMEDY  
Compressor cycles on  
overload.  
If not running, determine the cause. Replace if  
required.  
Condenser air flow  
restriction  
Remove the cabinet, inspect the interior surface  
of the condenser. If restricted, clean carefully  
with a vacuum cleaner (do not damage fins) or  
brush. Clean the interior base before  
re-assembling.  
Condenser fins  
(damaged)  
If the condenser fins are closed over a large  
area on the coil surface, head pressures will  
increase, causing the compressor to cycle.  
Straighten the fins or replace the coil.  
Capacitor  
Test the capacitor.  
Wiring  
Check the terminals. If loose, repair or replace.  
Check the system for a restriction.  
If restricted, clean or replace.  
Refrigeration system  
Air filter  
Insufficient cooling  
Excessive noise  
Unit undersized  
Blower or fan  
Determine if the unit is properly sized for the  
area to be cooled.  
Check the set screw, or clamp. If loose or miss-  
ing, correct. If the blower or fan is hitting scroll  
or barrier, rearrange the air handling parts.  
Copper tubing  
Remove the cabinet and carefully rearrange the  
tubing not to contact the cabinet,  
compressor, shroud, and barrier.  
21—  
5. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM  
POWER INPUT  
1
2
BK(BR)  
WH(BL)  
(Ribbed)  
(Plain)  
ROTARY SWITCH  
GN(GN/YL)  
1
3
5
2
4
6
H
L
BK  
RD  
BL  
BK  
RD  
4
M
BL  
MOTOR  
OR(BR)  
YL  
7
8
CAPACITOR  
F
YL  
OR(BR)  
C
H
6
7
BK  
RD  
BL  
BK  
RD  
BL  
R
S
COMP.  
3
5
BR  
C
BR  
OLP  
THERMOSTAT  
SYNC. M.  
YL  
BR  
BR  
3854AR2330A  
WIRING DIAGRAM  
ROCKER SWITCH  
LOCATION  
Q'TY  
DESCRIPTION  
PART NO.  
NO.  
PER SET  
2H00677P  
POWER CORD ASSY  
FAN MOTOR  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4681A10016C  
2520UCAA003  
2H00154H  
COMPRESSOR  
ROTARY SWITCH  
THERMOSTAT  
CAPACITOR  
2H01109H  
0CZZA20005B  
6750U-L050A  
OVERLOAD PROTECTOR  
22—  
6. EXPLODED VIEW  
130910  
559011  
W48602  
749740  
554030  
149980  
267110  
349480  
731273  
135312  
352380  
147581  
147582-1  
359012  
346811  
W48602  
152302  
352390  
147582-2  
354210  
130410  
135313  
W0CZZ  
264110  
352111  
352115  
567502  
554160  
352113  
237200  
268711-1  
263230  
35211A  
550140  
238310 268711-2  
249950  
—23—  
Replacement Parts List  
RADS - 51B  
LocNo  
P/NO  
REMARK  
Description  
BASE ASSEMBLY,WELD  
CABINET ASSEMBLY,SINGLE  
GRILLE ASSEMBLY,FRONT  
GRILLE,INLET  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
130410  
130910  
135312  
135313  
147581  
147582-1  
147582-2  
149980  
152302  
237200  
238310  
249950  
263230  
264110  
267110  
268711-1  
268711-2  
346811  
349480  
352111  
352113  
352115  
35211A  
352380  
352390  
354210  
359012  
550140  
554030  
554160  
559011  
567502  
731273  
749740  
W0CZZ  
W48602  
3041A20036G  
3091AR6055M  
3531A20087D  
3530A10039H  
4520AR3191A  
LINK  
5990AR3190C  
5990AR3190D  
4998AR1608A  
5231AR2148A  
3720A20017A  
3831A10001F  
ABQ30999202  
6323A20003S  
6411A20056A  
6711A20066C  
EBR39266506  
LOUVER,VERTICAL  
LOUVER,VERTICAL  
SHROUD  
FILTER,AIR  
PANEL,CONTROL  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
ESCUTCHEON  
CASE ASSEMBLY,CONTROL  
THERMISTOR,NTC  
POWER CORD ASSEMBLY  
REMOTE CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY  
PCB ASSEMBLY,MAIN  
PCB ASSEMBLY,DISPLAY  
MOTOR ASSEMBLY,AC,SINGLE  
ORIFICE  
6871A20432B  
4681A10016N  
4948A10016B  
5211AR3332N  
5211A10129A  
5211A10063E  
5211A10062G  
5238A20013A  
5239A30003G  
5421A20016L  
5900A10005B  
5040AR4195A  
5403A20009R  
2520UABC2JA  
5901A20011B  
6750U-L050A  
3127A20074A  
5210AR3196C  
0CZZA20005B  
3H02932B  
TUBE ASSEMBLY,CAPILLARY  
TUBE ASSEMBLY,DISCHARGE  
TUBE ASSEMBLY,EVAPORATOR(IN)  
TUBE ASSEMBLY,SUCTION  
GUIDE,AIR  
GUIDE ASSEMBLY,AIR  
EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY,FIRST  
FAN,TURBO  
DAMPER,COMPRESSOR  
CONDENSER ASSEMBLY,FIRST  
COMPRESSOR SET,KOREA  
FAN ASSEMBLY,AXIAL  
OVERLOAD PROTECT  
INSTALL PART ASSEMBLY,SINGLE  
GUIDE  
CAPACITOR,FILM BOX  
CLAMP,SPRING  
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