Aquazone™
50RHE006-060
Water Source Heat Pumps
Horizontal Unit
50 Hz, CE Mark
R-407C
Installation, Start-Up, and
Service Instructions
Page
CONTENTS
Ground Coupled, Closed Loop and Plateframe
Page
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,2
GENERAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Step 1 — Check Jobsite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Step 2 — Check Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
• STORAGE
Heat Exchanger Well Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21,22
Power Up Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Units with Aquazone Complete C Control . . . . . . . 21
Units with Aquazone Deluxe D Control . . . . . . . . . . 21
SYSTEM TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22,23
Test Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Retry Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Aquazone Deluxe D Control LED Indicators . . . . . 23
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-25
Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Water Coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Condensate Drain Pans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Refrigerant System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Condensate Drain Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Air Coil Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Condenser Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Checking System Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Refrigerant Charging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Air Coil Fan Motor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
• PROTECTION
• INSPECT UNIT
Step 3 — Unit Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
• FIELD CONVERSION OF DISCHARGE AIR
Step 4 — Mounting the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Step 5 — Duct System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
• SOUND ATTENUATION
• EXISTING DUCT SYSTEM
Step 6 — Condensate Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
• VENTING
Step 7 — Piping Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
• WATER LOOP APPLICATIONS
• GROUND-WATER APPLICATIONS
• GROUND-LOOP APPLICATIONS
Step 8 — Electrical Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
• POWER CONNECTION
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-27
Thermistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Control Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
• SUPPLY VOLTAGE
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1, CL-2
• 220-VOLT OPERATION
• PSC BLOWER SPEED SELECTION
Step 9 — Low Voltage Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
• THERMOSTAT CONNECTIONS
IMPORTANT: Read the entire instruction manual before
starting installation.
• WATER FREEZE PROTECTION
• AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION
• ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical compo-
nents. Only trained and qualified service personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
• WATER SOLENOID VALVES
PRE-START-UP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16,17
System Checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
FIELD SELECTABLE INPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17,18
C Control Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
C Control DIP Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
D Control Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
D Control DIP Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
D Control Accessory Relay Configurations . . . . . 18
Water Valve (Slow Opening) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Outdoor Air Damper (OAD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-21
Operating Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Scroll Compressor Rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Unit Start-Up Cooling Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Unit Start-Up Heating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Flow Regulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Flushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Cooling Tower/Boiler Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func-
tions of cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All other
operations should be performed by trained service personnel.
When working on air-conditioning equipment, observe precau-
tions in the literature, tags and labels attached to the unit, and
other safety precautions that may apply.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, main-
tenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or
other conditions which may cause personal injury or property
damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your
distributor or branch for information or assistance. The
qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or
accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the individ-
ual instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when
installing.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 005-00042 Printed in U.S.A. Form 50RHE-C1SI Pg 1 2-04 Replaces: New
Book 1
4
Tab 5a 5a
3. Do not remove the packaging until the unit is ready for
installation.
4. Verify that the refrigerant tubing is free of kinks or dents,
and that it does not touch other unit components.
5. Inspect all electrical connections. Be sure connections are
clean and tight at the terminals.
6. Compressors are internally isolated. Compressors
equipped with external spring vibration isolators must
have bolts loosened and shipping clamps removed.
DO NOT store or install units in corrosive environments or
in locations subject to temperature or humidity extremes
(e.g., attics, garages, rooftops, etc.). Corrosive conditions
and high temperature or humidity can significantly reduce
performance, reliability, and service life. Always move
units in an upright position. Tilting units on their sides may
cause equipment damage.
7. Remove any blower support cardboard from inlet of the
blower.
8. Locate and verify any accessory kit located in compressor
section.
9. Remove any access panel screws that may be difficult to
remove once unit is installed.
INSPECT UNIT — To prepare the unit for installation, com-
plete the procedures listed below:
1. Compare the electrical data on the unit nameplate with
ordering and shipping information to verify that the
correct unit has been shipped.
2. Verify that the unit is the correct model for the entering
water temperature of the job.
Table 1 — Physical Data — Aquazone™ 50RHE006-060 Units
UNIT 50RHE
COMPRESSOR (1 each)
FACTORY CHARGE R-407C (kg)
006
009
012
015
019
024
030
036
042
048
060
Scroll
2.41
Rotary
Reciprocating
0.34
0.37
0.37
0.68
0.88
0.91
1.19
1.36
1.19
1.59
PSC FAN MOTOR AND BLOWER
Fan Motor Type/Speeds
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
PSC/3
1 [746]
279 x 254
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Fan Motor (Hp) [w]
/25 [30]
/
10 [75]
/
10 [75]
/
6 [124]
/
5 [150]
/
3 [250]
/
2 [373]
/
4 [560]
/
4 [560]
/4 [560]
Blower Wheel Size (D x W) (mm)
127 x 127 127 x 127 152 x 127 152 x 127 152 x 127 152 x 127 152 x 127 254 x 254 254 x 254 254 x 254
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
/
2
/
2
/
2
/
4
/
4
/
4
/
4
/
4
1
1
1
WATER CONNECTION SIZE (in.) (FPT)
HORIZONTAL
Air Coil
Dimensions (H x W) (mm)
Total Face Area (m2)
Tube Size (mm)
254 x 406
0.103
9.5
406 x 406
0.165
457 x 559
0.255
457 x 787
508 x 889
0.452
0.360
9.5
2.2
3
9.5
2.2
3
9.5
2.2
3
9.5
Distance Between Fins (mm)
Number of Rows
Filter Standard Throwaway
(Qty — Size, mm)
Weight 25.4-mm (kg)
Operating
2.2
2.7
2
3
4
1 — 305 x 508
1 — 635 x 508
1 — 254 x 508
1 — 406 x 508
1 — 457 x 610
2 — 457 x 457
50.0
54.5
50.9
55.5
55.0
59.5
66.8
71.4
76.8
81.4
87.7
92.3
99.5
105.0
104.1
109.5
116.8
122.3
121.4
126.8
146.8
153.6
Packaged
LEGEND
PSC — Permanent Split Capacitor
NOTES:
1. All units have spring compressor mountings, TXV (thermostatic expan-
sion valve) expansion devices, and 1/2- and 3/4-in. electrical knockouts.
2. Size 048 available as high-static unit.
3
WATER
CONNECTIONS
ELECTRICAL KNOCKOUTS (in.)
OVERALL
CABINET
DISCHARGE CONNECTION
RETURN CONNECTION
Duct Flange Installed ( 0.10 in.)
Using Return Air Opening
J
K
L
50RHE
UNITS
1
2
3
1
1
3
/
Loop
Water
FPT
/
conduit
/
conduit
conduit
2
2
4
F
L
M
P
Q
A
B
C
D
E
Low
Voltage
Ext
Pump
Power
Supply
Cond-
ensate
J
K
Supply Supply
Height Depth
N
O
Return Return
Depth Height
R
S
(in.)
Width Depth Height In Out
in.
22.4
56.8
43.1
11.3
28.7
2.4
5.4
0.6
1.5
3.5
8.9
5.5
8.2
5.8
4.0
5.8
8.0
5.8
1.5
3.8
17.1
43.4
9.3
2.2 1.0
5.6 2.5
1
006-012
015-024
030
/
/
/
/
2
4
4
4
cm
109.5
6.1 13.7
14.0
20.8
14.7 10.2
14.7
20.3
14.7
23.6
in.
cm
22.4
56.8
43.1
109.5
17.3
43.9
2.4 4.9
6.1 12.4
2.4 5.4
6.1 13.7
2.4 5.4
6.1 13.7
2.4 5.4
6.1 13.7
2.4 5.4
6.1 13.7
0.6
1.5
3.5
8.9
7.5
19.1
10.2
25.9
5.0
12.7 14.2
5.6
10.4
26.4
9.3
23.6
5.0
12.7
1.5
3.8
17.1
43.4
15.3
38.9
2.2 1.0
5.6 2.5
3
3
3
in.
cm
22.4
56.8
53.2
135.1
19.3
49.0
0.6
1.5
5.7
14.5
9.7
24.6
12.2
31.0
5.0 6.8
12.7 17.3
10.4
26.4
9.3
23.6
5.0
12.7
2.1
5.3
23.1
58.7
17.3
43.9
2.2 1.0
5.6 2.5
in.
cm
22.4
56.8
53.2
135.1
19.3
49.0
0.6
1.5
5.7
14.5
9.7
24.6
12.2
31.0
2.9
7.4
3.8
9.7
13.5
34.3
13.1
33.3
2.9
7.4
1.9
4.8
23.1
58.7
17.3
43.9
2.2 1.0
5.6 2.5
036
in.
cm
22.4
56.8
62.2
158.0
19.3
49.0
0.6
1.5
5.7
14.5
9.7
24.6
12.2
31.0
2.9
7.4
3.8
9.7
13.5
34.3
13.1
33.3
2.9
7.4
1.9
4.8
32.1
81.5
17.3
43.9
2.2 1.0
5.6 2.5
042-048
060
1
1
in.
cm
25.4
64.5
71.2
180.8
21.3
54.1
0.6
1.5
8.1
20.6
11.7
29.7
14.2
36.1
5.8
14.7 12.7
5.0
13.6
34.5
13.3
33.8
5.8
14.7
2.9
7.4
36.1
91.7
19.3
49.0
2.2 1.0
5.6 2.5
NOTES:
3
1. Condensate is / -in. FPT copper.
4
2. Horizontal unit shipped with filter bracket only. This bracket should be removed for return duct connection (front).
3. Hanger kit is factory installed. Isolation grommets are provided.
4. Right and left orientation is determined by looking at water connection side.
LEFT RETURN
RIGHT RETURN
Legend
CAP=Control Access Panel
2’ [61cm] Service
Access *
Front
2’ [61cm]
Service
Access *
CSP
Optional 2’ [61cm]
Service Access *
CSP=Compressor Service Panel
BSP=Blower Service Panel
ASP=Alternate Service Panel
Front
ASP
Optional 2’ [61cm]
Service Access *
Left Return
Power Supply
3 / 4” Knockout
1 / 2”
Knockout
Right Return
3.25
CSP
3.25
[82.6mm]
[82.6mm]
Low Voltage
1 / 2” Knockout
L
CAP
K
F
F
Left
Discharge
Right
Discharge
5
J
2
1
3
E
D
Condensate
3 / 4” FPT
Back
Discharge
Back
Discharge
Condensate
3 / 4” FPT
A
Front-View
Unit Hanger Detail
R
P
Q
P
BSP
Blower
Outlet
X
Y
Z
BSP
O
Q
MODEL
C
C
IN
CM
IN
CM
IN
CM
Blower
Outlet
O
R
006-024
030-036
042-048
060
43.1 109.5
53.1 134.9
62.1 157.7
71.1 180.6
24.4
24.4
24.4
27.4
61.9
61.9
61.9
69.5
20.4
20.4
20.4
23.4
51.8
51.8
51.8
59.4
Y
Z
A
A
X
Right Return Back Discharge
Left Return Back Discharge
P
M
N
P
Blower
Outlet
BSP
ASP
BSP
O
N
CSP
Blower
Outlet
O
Front
Front
M
Right Return Left Discharge
Left Return Right Discharge
Air Coil
1
V
C
V
U
S
[27.9mm]
S
Air Coil
U
CSP
ASP
T
T
C
Front
Front
B
B
Left Return Left View -
Air Coil Opening
Right Return Right View -
Air Coil Opening
* Note: Shaded areas are recommended service areas, not required.
Fig. 1 — 50RHE Dimensional Data
4
ReturnLoop
3/8” threaded rods
(by others)
Supply Loop
Water In
Filter Access
Water Out
Return Air
(Ductwork
not shown)
Thermostat
Wiring
Field-supplied transition to
minimize pressure loss
Balancing Valve (Field
Power Wiring
installed and calibrated
accessory)
Field-supplied
stainless steel
braid hose
with integral
“J” swivel
Supply Air
Low Pressure Drop Water
Control Valve (optional)
(field-installed accessory)
Unit Power
Flexible
Connection
Insulated supply duct with
at least one 90 degree elbow
to reduce air noise
Water Out
Water In
Unit Power
Disconnect
Field-Supplied
Electric Heat
(if applicable)
(field supplied)
Ball Valve with optional
integral P/T plug (typical for supply
and return piping)
Unit Hanger
3/8” Threaded
Rod (by others)
Vibration Isolator
(white-compressor end
and red-blower end)
size 042-070
Washer
(by others)
Double Hex Nuts
(by others)
50RHR, RHS: Install screw as shown
Sizes 042-060
Optional on smaller sizes
50RHC: Screw must only be
1/2” long to
Integral hanger support-
pre-attached in factory
prevent damage
UNIT HANGER ISOLATION DETAIL
Fig. 2 — Typical Installation — 50RHE Units
5
Remove Screws
Water
Step 3 — Unit Location — The following guidelines
should be considered when choosing a location for a WSHP
unit:
Connection End
Return Air
• Units are for indoor use only
• Locate in areas where ambient temperatures are between
4.4 C and 37.8 C and relative humidity is no greater than
75%
• Provide sufficient space for water, electrical and duct
connections
• Locate unit in an area that allows easy access and
removal of filter and access panels
Side Discharge
Water
Connection End
• Allow enough space for service personnel to perform
maintenance
Rotate
Return Air
• Return air must be able to freely enter the space if unit
needs to be installed in a confined area such as a closet
NOTE: Correct placement of the horizontal unit can play an
important part in minimizing sound problems. Since duct-
work is normally applied to these units, the unit can be
placed so that the principal sound emission is outside the oc-
cupied space in sound-critical applications. A fire damper
may be required by the local code if a fire wall is penetrated.
Move to Side
FIELD CONVERSION OF DISCHARGE AIR — The dis-
charge air of the 50RHE horizontal units can be converted
between side and back discharge in the field. The conversion
process is the same for right and left return configurations. See
Fig. 3 and 4.
Replace Screws
Water
Connection End
Return Air
NOTE: It is not possible to convert return air between left or
right return models in the field due to refrigerant piping
changes.
Preparation — The unit should be on the ground in a well lit
area for conversion. Hung units should be taken down to
ground level before converting.
Drain
Discharge Air
Back Discharge
Side to Back Discharge Conversion
1. Remove screws to free the top and discharge panels. See
Fig. 3.
2. Remove the access panel and set aside.
3. Lift the discharge panel from side of unit and rotate it to
back using care not to damage blower wiring.
Fig. 3 — Conversion Left Return,
Side Discharge to Back Discharge
Water
Connection End
Return Air
4. Check blower wire routing and connections for excessive
tension or contact with sheet metal edges. Re-route if
necessary.
Supply
Duct
5. Check refrigerant tubing for contact with other compo-
nents. Adjust if necessary.
Side Discharge
Water
Connection End
6. Reinstall top panel using screws set aside in Step 1.
NOTE: Location for some screws at bottom of discharge panel
may have to be changed.
7. Manually spin fan wheel to check for obstructions.
Adjust for any obstruction found.
Return Air
Drain
8. Replace access panel.
Back to Side Discharge Conversion — Follow instructions
above for Side to Back Discharge Conversion, noting the
panels would be reversed.
Back Discharge
Discharge Air
Fig. 4 — Conversion Right Return,
Side Discharge to Back Discharge
6
Step 4 — Mounting the Unit — Horizontal units
should be mounted using the factory-installed hangers. Proper
attachment of hanging rods to building structure is critical for
safety. See Fig. 2 and 5. Rod attachments must be able to sup-
port the weight of the unit. See Table 1 for unit operating
weights.
Step 6 — Condensate Drain — Slope the unit to-
ward the drain at a 6.5 mm per 30 cm pitch. See Fig. 6. If it is
not possible to meet the required pitch, install a condensate
pump at the unit to pump condensate to building drain.
Horizontal units are not internally trapped; therefore an ex-
ternal trap is necessary. Install each unit with its own individual
trap and means to flush or blowout the condensate drain line.
Do not install units with a common trap or vent. For typical
condensate connections see Fig. 7.
Step 5 — Duct System — Size the duct system to han-
dle the design airflow quietly.
NOTE: Depending on the unit, the fan wheel may have a ship-
ping support installed at the factory. This must be removed
before operating unit.
NOTE: Never use a pipe size smaller than the connection.
VENTING — Install a vent in the condensate line of any
application that may allow dirt or air to collect in the line. Con-
sider the following:
SOUND ATTENUATION — To eliminate the transfer of
vibration to the duct system, a flexible connector is recom-
mended for both discharge and return air duct connections on
metal duct systems. The supply and return plenums should
include internal duct liner of fiberglass or be made of duct
board construction to maximize sound attenuation of the
blower. Installing the WSHP unit to uninsulated ductwork in an
unconditioned space is not recommended since it will sweat
and adversely affect the unit’s performance.
• Always install a vent where an application requires a
long horizontal run.
• Always install a vent where large units are working
against higher external static pressure and to allow
proper drainage for multiple units connected to the same
condensate main.
• Be sure to support the line where anticipated sagging from
the condensate or when “double trapping” may occur.
• If condensate pump is present on unit, be sure drain con-
nections have a check valve to prevent back flow of con-
densate into other units.
To reduce air noise, at least one 90 degree elbow could be
included in the supply and return air ducts, provided system
performance is not adversely impacted. The blower speed can
also be changed in the field to reduce air noise or excessive air-
flow, provided system performance is not adversely impacted.
EXISTING DUCT SYSTEM — If the unit is connected to
existing ductwork, consider the following:
• Verify that the existing ducts have the proper capacity to
handle the unit airflow. If the ductwork is too small,
install larger ductwork.
• Check existing ductwork for leaks and repair as
necessary.
65 mm Pitch for
Drainage
NOTE: Local codes may require ventilation air to enter the
space for proper indoor air quality. Hard-duct ventilation may
be required for the ventilating air supply. If hard ducted venti-
lation is not required, be sure that a proper air path is provided
for ventilation air to unit to meet ventilation requirement of the
space.
Pitch Toward
Drain
Drain Connection
Fig. 6 — Horizontal Unit Pitch
D
Compressor
Section
Air Handler
Section
A
E
C
B
DIMENSIONS (mm)
50RHE UNITS
A
B
C
D
E
NOTE: Trap should be deep enough to offset maximum unit static
difference. A 102 mm trap is recommended.
006-024
030,036
042,048
060
568
568
568
645
1095
1349
1577
1806
619
619
619
695
1095
1349
1577
1806
518
518
518
594
Fig. 7 — Trap Condensate Drain
Fig. 5 — Horizontal Hanger Bracket
(Factory Installed)
7
In addition to complying with any applicable codes, consid-
er the following for system piping:
• Piping systems using water temperatures below 10 C
require 12.7 mm closed cell insulation on all piping
surfaces to eliminate condensation.
• Avoid all plastic to metal threaded fittings due to the
potential to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
• Teflon tape thread sealant is recommended to minimize
internal fouling of the heat exchanger.
• Use backup wrench. Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Flush the piping system prior to operation to remove dirt
and foreign materials from the system.
Step 7 — Piping Connections — Depending on the
application, there are 3 types of WSHP piping systems to
choose from: water loop, ground-water and ground loop. Refer
to Piping Section of Carrier System Design Manual for addi-
tional information.
All WSHP units use low temperature soldered female pipe
thread fittings for water connections to prevent annealing and
out-of-round leak problems which are typically associated with
high temperature brazed connections. Refer to Table 1 for
connection sizes. When making piping connections, consider
the following:
• Use a backup wrench when making screw connections to
unit to prevent internal damage to piping.
• Insulation may be required on piping to avoid condensa-
tion in the case where fluid in loop piping operates at
temperatures below dew point of adjacent air.
• Piping systems that contain steel pipes or fittings may
be subject to galvanic corrosion. Dielectric fittings
should be used to isolate the steel parts of the system to
avoid galvanic corrosion.
GROUND-WATER APPLICATIONS — Typical ground-
water piping is shown in Fig. 8. In addition to complying
with any applicable codes, consider the following for sys-
tem piping:
• Install shut-off valves for servicing.
• Install pressure-temperature plugs to measure flow and
temperature.
WATER LOOP APPLICATIONS — Water loop applications
usually include a number of units plumbed to a common pip-
ing system. Maintenance to any of these units can introduce air
into the piping system. Therefore, air elimination equipment
comprises a major portion of the mechanical room plumbing.
• Connect boiler drains and other valves using a “T” con-
nector to allow acid flushing for the heat exchanger.
• Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Use PVC SCH80 or copper piping material.
The flow rate is usually set between 0.040 and 0.054 l/s per
kW of cooling capacity. For proper maintenance and servicing,
pressure-temperature (P/T) ports are necessary for temperature
and flow verification.
NOTE: PVC SCH40 should not be used due to system high
pressure and temperature extremes.
Water
Control
Valve
Flow
Regulator
Pressure
Tank
Water Out
Water In
From Pump
Shut-Off
Valve
Strainer – Field-Installed Accessory
(16 to 20 mesh recommended for
filter sediment)
Boiler
Drains
Pressure-
Temperature
Plugs
Fig. 8 — Typical Ground-Water Piping Installation
8
Water Supply and Quantity — Check water supply. Water
supply should be plentiful and of good quality. See Table 2 for
water quality guidelines.
Step 8 — Electrical Wiring
IMPORTANT: Failure to comply with the above required
water quality and quantity limitations and the closed-
system application design requirements may cause damage
to the tube-in-tube heat exchanger that is not the responsi-
bility of the manufacturer.
To avoid possible injury or death due to electrical shock,
open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in
an open position during installation.
In all applications, the quality of the water circulated
through the heat exchanger must fall within the ranges listed in
the Water Quality Guidelines table. Consult a local water treat-
ment firm, independent testing facility, or local water authority
for specific recommendations to maintain water quality within
the published limits.
Use only copper conductors for field-installed electrical
wiring. Unit terminals are not designed to accept other
types of conductors.
All field installed wiring, including the electrical ground,
MUST comply with applicable local, national and regional
codes.
Refer to unit wiring diagrams Fig. 9-12 for a schematic of
the field connections, which must be made by the installing (or
electrical) contractor. Refer to Electrical Data for fuse sizes.
Consult the unit wiring diagram located on the inside of the
compressor access panel to ensure proper electrical hookup.
The installing (or electrical) contractor must make the field
connections when using field-supplied disconnect.
Operating voltage must be the same voltage and phase as
shown in Electrical Data shown in Table 3.
GROUND-LOOP APPLICATIONS — Temperatures between
–4 to 43 C and a liquid flow rate of 0.040 to 0.054 l/s per kW of
cooling capacity is recommended. In addition to complying
with any applicable codes, consider the following for system
piping:
• Limit piping materials to only polyethylene fusion in the
buried sections of the loop.
• Do not use galvanized or steel fittings at any time due to
corrosion.
• Avoid all plastic to metal threaded fittings due to the
potential to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
• Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Use pressure-temperature (P/T) plugs to measure flow of
pressure drop.
Make all final electrical connections with a length of flexi-
ble conduit to minimize vibration and sound transmission to
the building.
Table 2 — Water Quality Guidelines
CONDITION
pH
Total
Hardness
ACCEPTABLE LEVEL
7 to 9 range for copper. Cupronickel may be used in the 5 to 9 range.
Calcium and magnesium carbonate should not exceed 350 ppm.
Iron Oxides
Less than 1 ppm.
Iron Bacteria No level allowable.
Corrosion*
Max Allowable Level
0.5 ppm
Coaxial Metal
Ammonia, Ammonium Hydroxide
Cu
Cu
Ammonium Chloride, Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Sulfate
0.5 ppm
0.5 ppm
Cu
CuNi
—
Chlorine/Chlorides
Hydrogen Sulfide†
0.5 ppm
None Allowable
Brackish
Use Cupronickel heat exchanger when concentrations of calcium or sodium chloride are
greater than 125 ppm are present. (Seawater is approximately 25,000 ppm.)
*If the concentration of these corrosives exceeds the maximum allowable level, then the potential for serious cor-
rosion problems exists.
†Sulfides in the water quickly oxidize when exposed to air, requiring that no agitation occur as the sample is
taken. Unless tested immediately at the site, the sample will require stabilization with a few drops of one Molar
zinc acetate solution, allowing accurate sulfide determination up to 24 hours after sampling. A low pH and high
alkalinity cause system problems, even when both values are within ranges shown. The term pH refers to the
acidity, basicity, or neutrality of the water supply. Below 7.0, the water is considered to be acidic. Above 7.0,
water is considered to be basic. Neutral water contains a pH of 7.0.
NOTE: Hardness in mg/l is equivalent to ppm.
9
G/Y
G/Y
PB
6
START ASSIST
(WHEN NEEDED)
EARTH (GRD)
5
4
3
2
POWER SUPPLY
REFER TO
DATA PLATE
USE COPPER
CONDUCTORS
ONLY
RED*
RED
BLU*
BLU
R
CAP
YEL
RED
BLK
S
C
6
8
N (NEUTRAL)
L
RED
CR
2
4
1
COMPRESSOR
BLK
BLK
2
4
BR
CAPACITOR
BRN
YEL
6
8
PSC
(
)
)
)
L 3
YEL OR WHT
BLU
FAN
(
M 2
MTR
(
H 1
SEE NOTE 3
TRANS
3 AIR FLOW SETTINGS
(FCTRY SETTING - MED)
CB*
YEL
BLK
RED
SEE NOTE 8
G/Y
24V
COMPONENT LOCATION
CR
220V
BLU
ORG
240V
SEE
NOTE 7
CAP
BR
1
0
CR
BR
BRN
GRY
YEL
CC
BRN
SEE
NOTE 7
BR BRG CCG
TEST PINS
C
PB
COMPRESS.
RELAY
SEE
1
R
Y
RED
RED
HP
HP
NOTE 5
2
3
TYPICAL
T-STAT
Y
SEE
BLU
BRN
GRY
TRANS
LOC
LOC
COMPR.
NOTE 4
4
5
SIZES: 015-036
Y
SEE NOTE 4
FP1
JW3
DIP SWITCH
FP1
PM
1
FP1
W
LOW TEMP
STAGE 2
2
GRY
6
7
COOLING
FAN
NOT USED
3
(
)
TXV UNITS
FP2
O
G
R
C
L
JW2
VIO
O
G
NOT USED
1 OR 3
TRIES
4
5
VIO
VIO
FP2
(
CAP -TUBE
FP2
LOW TEMP
)
UNITS OR
8
9
24 VAC
OFF ON
R
BRN
RV
COMMON
ALARM
RVS
CO
10
ORG
NOT USED
YEL
C
STATUS
LED
G
JWI
AL1
AL2
CO 12
P2
SEE NOTE 6 FOR
DRY ALARM CONTACT
CXM
MICRO-
PROCESSOR
CONTROL LOGIC
SEE
ALARM
A
PI
NOTE
6
RELAY
24V
DC
CR
PB
EH1
EH2
P3
CAP
CO
BR
TRANS
SIZES: 006, 009, 012
LEGEND
AL
BR
— Alarm Relay Contacts
— Blower Relay
PM
— Performance Monitor
Condensate Pan
Circuit Breaker
PSC
RVS
— Permanent Split Capacitor
— Reversing Valve Solenoid
CAP — Compressor Capacitor
CB
CC
CO
FP1
FP2
— Circuit Breaker
— Compressor Contactor
— Sensor, Condensate Overflow
— Sensor, Water Coil Freeze Protection
— Sensor, Air Coil Freeze Protection
TRANS — Transformer Optional Wiring
Field Line Voltage Wiring
Field Low Voltage Wiring
Printed Circuit Trace
Relay Contacts — N.C.
Solenoid Coil
Relay Contacts — N.O.
Switch Temperature
Switch Low Pressure
Ground
GND — Ground
Optional Wiring
HP
JW
— High-Pressure Switch
— Clippable Field Selection Jumper
Relay/Contactor Coil
LOC — Loss of Charge Pressure Switch
P1
PB
— Field Wiring Terminal Block
— Power Block
Thermistor
Wire Nut
*Optional wiring.
NOTES:
1. Compressor and blower motor thermally protected internally.
2. All wiring to the unit must comply with NEC and local codes.
3. Transformer is wired to 240 v (ORG) lead for 240/50/1 units,
switch RED and ORG leads to PB(1) and insulate ORG lead.
4. FP1 thermistor provides freeze protection for water. When using
antifreeze solutions, cut JW3 jumper.
6. 24-v alarm signal shown. For dry alarm contact, cut JW1 jumper,
and dry contact will be available between AL1 and AL2.
7. Transformer secondary ground via microprocessor board stand-
offs and screws to control box. (Ground available from top two
standoffs as shown.)
8. Fan motors factory wired for medium speed. For high or low
speed remove BLU wire from fan motor speed tap “M” and con-
nect to “H” for high or “L” for low.
5. Typical heat pump thermostat wiring shown. Refer to thermostat
installation instructions for wiring to the unit.
Fig. 9 — Typical Aquazone™ Complete C Control Wiring (Single-Phase Unit)
10
PB
6
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
EARTH (GND)
N (NEUTRAL)
5
4
3
2
1
GROUND
LUG
POWER SUPPLY
REFER TO
L3
T3
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
DATA PLATE
USE COPPER
CONDUCTORS
ONLY
L3
L2
L1
T3
T2
CC
L2
COMPR.
T1
COMPONENT LOCATION
LUG
T2
T1
CC
BLK L1
BLK
BLK
T3
T2
T1
BLK
BLK
CC
YEL
BR2
8
BLK
H
6
SEE NOTE 3
BLU
RED
YEL OR
M
BM
CB* TRANS
BLK
7
WHT
L
BR1
BR2
RED
BRN
(220V)
ORG
(240V)
SEE NOTE 8
PB
SEE
NOTE 7
1
0
CC
BR
BRN YEL
GRY
BR
BRN
SEE
NOTE 7
TRANS
CC
BRG
CCG
C
TEST PINS
COMPRESSOR
RELAY
1
2
RED
RED
BLU
BRN
GRY
R
Y
HP
HP
SEE NOTE 5
TYPICAL
T-STAT
3
SEE
NOTE 4
JW3
FP1
LOW TEMP
JW2
FP2
LOW TEMP
LOC
LOC
COMPR.
4
Y
Y
SEE NOTE 4
FP1
DIP SWITCH
5
6
PM
1
2
3
4
5
FP1
FP2
RV
W
STAGE 2
NOT USED
NOT USED
1 OR 3
GRY
VIO
(CAP-TUBE
UNITS) OR
COOLING
(TXV UNITS)
FP2
O
G
R
O
G
R
7
8
VIO
VIO
FAN
TRIES
OFF ON
24VAC
9
BRN
ORG
COMMON
ALARM
STATUS
LED
RVS
CO
G
C
L
10
C
JW1
NOT USED
YEL
AL1
AL2
CO12
P2
CXM
SEE NOTE 6 FOR
DRY ALARM CONTACT
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROL LOGIC
SEE
NOTE 6
ALARM
RELAY
A
24V
DC
P1
EH1
EH2
P3
CO
LEGEND
AL
BR
— Alarm Relay Contacts
— Blower Relay
PM
— Performance Monitor
PSC
RVS
— Permanent Split Capacitor
— Reversing Valve Solenoid
Circuit Breaker
Relay Contacts — N.C.
Solenoid Coil
CAP — Compressor Capacitor
CB
CC
CO
— Circuit Breaker
— Compressor Contactor
— Sensor, Condensate Overflow
TRANS — Transformer Optional Wiring
Field Line Voltage Wiring
Field Low Voltage Wiring
Printed Circuit Trace
COMP — Compressor
Relay Contacts — N.O.
Switch Temperature
Switch Low Pressure
Ground
FP1
FP2
— Sensor, Water Coil Freeze Protection
— Sensor, Air Coil Freeze Protection
Optional Wiring
GND — Ground
HP
JW
— High-Pressure Switch
— Clippable Field Selection Jumper
Relay/Contactor Coil
LOC — Loss of Charge Pressure Switch
Thermistor
P1
PB
— Field Wiring Terminal Block
— Power Block
Wire Nut
Condensate Pan
Splice Cap
*Optional wiring.
NOTES:
1. Compressor and blower motor thermally protected internally.
2. All wiring to the unit must comply with NEC and local codes.
3. Transformer is wired to 240 v (ORG) lead for 240/50/1 units,
switch RED and ORG leads to PB(3) and insulate ORG lead.
4. FP1 thermistor provides freeze protection for water. When using
antifreeze solutions, cut JW3 jumper.
6. 24-v alarm signal shown. For dry alarm contact, cut JW1 jumper,
and dry contact will be available between AL1 and AL2.
7. Transformer secondary ground via microprocessor board stand-
offs and screws to control box. (Ground available from top two
standoffs as shown.)
8. Fan motors factory wired for medium speed. For high or low
speed remove BLU wire from fan motor speed tap “M” and con-
nect to “H” for high or “L” for low.
5. Typical heat pump thermostat wiring shown. Refer to thermostat
installation instructions for wiring to the unit.
Fig. 10 — Typical Aquazone™ Complete C Control Wiring (3-Phase Unit)
11
SEE NOTE 8
POWER
DISTRIBUTION
BLOCK
G/Y
G/Y
PB
6
START ASSIST
WHEN NEEDED
(
)
EARTH (GRD)
5
4
3
2
RED*
RED
BLU*
BLU
POWER SUPPLY
REFER TO
DATA PLATE
USE COPPER
CONDUCTORS
ONLY
CAP
YEL
RED
BLK
BLK
S
C
6
8
R
N (NEUTRAL)
L
RED
CR
2
4
1
COMPRESSOR
BLK
BLK
YEL
2
4
8
CR
BR1
YEL
SEE NOTE 3
CB
BR2
BLK
BLU
RED
6
TRANS
YEL OR WHT
BMC
NO COM
NC
BLK
RED
BR1
24V
BLU
(
(
)
)
220V
BRN
BR2
YEL
ORG
240V
BRN
BRN
SIZES: 006, 009, 012
RED
RED
SEE
NOTE 7
SEE
NOTE 7
0
BR1
1
C
R
FAN ENABLE
TYPICAL HEAT
PUMP T-STAT
SEE NOTE 5
RC S
COM2 COM1
S
C
RELAY
COM
NO
P1
Y1
Y2
W1
O/W2 4
G
R
GRY
1
2
3
COMPR.
FAN
SPEED
RELAY
COM
NO
COOLING
BR2
O
G
FAN
24VAC
COMMON
ALARM
DXM
5
6
7
8
NC
1
HWTS
BLK*
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROL LOGIC
BLK*
GRY
R
C
XI
HP
C
AL1
RED
HP
SEE
NOTE 6
2
RED
BLU
LOC
SEE NOTE 4
FP1 (TXV UNITS)
3
ALARM
RELAY
P2
AL2
R
NSB
C
ESD
OVR
H
LOC
FP1
FP2
4
JW4
DRY
SEE NOTE 6 FOR
DRY CONTACT
FOR ALARM
STATUS
G
R
GRY
GRY
VIO
5
6
7
8
AL2
Y
TEST
FAULT
VIO
VIO
(CAP TUBE
UNITS) OR
FP2
RV RELAY
9
10
BRN
ORG
RV
COMPONENT LOCATION
TEST
PINS
CO
YEL
CO 12
P7
A
P3
JW3
SEE
LOW
24V
DC
CR
BR2
BR1
FP1
JW2
FP2
JW1
LP
NOTE 4
R
LOW
N.O.
EH1
NO1
NC1
COM
NO2
NC2
COM
ACC1
RELAY
EH2
P6
BRN*
OFFON
OFFON
PM: DISABLE/ENABLE
CCG
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ACC1
FUNCTIONS
UNIT STAGE: 2/1
CR
BRN
YEL
ACC2
RELAY
T’STAT: HEAT COOL/HEAT PUMP
COMPR
RELAY
MV*
4 RV ON B/RV ON 0
ACC2
FUNCTIONS
5
6
7
8
DEHUMID/NORMAL
NOT USED
CC
R
H: HI FAN/DEHUMID
NOT USED
RED*
BOILERLESS: ENABLE/DISABLE
BOILERLESS: 40°F/50°F
S1
DIP SWITCH PACKAGE
S2
DIP SWITCH PACKAGE
SIZES: 015-060
LEGEND
AL
— Alarm Relay Contacts
— Blower Motor
P1
— Field Wiring Terminal Block
— Power Block
Thermistor
BM
PB
BMC — Blower Motor Capacitor
PM
PSC
RVS
— Performance Monitor
— Permanent Split Capacitor
— Reversing Valve Solenoid
Condensate Pan
LED
BR
— Blower Relay
G
CAP — Compressor Capacitor
CB
— Circuit Breaker
TRANS — Transformer Optional Wiring
Field Line Voltage Wiring
Field Low Voltage Wiring
Printed Circuit Trace
Solenoid Coil
CO
— Sensor, Condensate Overflow
FP1
FP2
— Sensor, Water Coil Freeze Protection
— Sensor, Air Coil Freeze Protection
Relay Contacts — N.O.
Temperature Switch
Switch — Loss of Charge
Ground
GND — Ground
HP
— High-Pressure Switch
Optional Wiring
HWTS — High (Leaving) Water Temp Switch
JW
— Clippable Field Selection Jumper
Relay/Contactor Coil
LOC — Loss of Charge Pressure Switch
MV — Motorized Valve
Wire Nut
*Optional wiring.
NOTES:
1. Compressor thermally protected internally.
2. All wiring to the unit must comply with NEC and local codes.
3. Transformer is wired to 240 v (ORG) lead for 240/50/1 units,
switch RED and ORG leads to PB(1) and insulate ORG lead for
220/50/1.
6. 24-v alarm signal shown. For dry alarm contact, cut JW4 jumper,
and dry contact will be available between AL1 and AL2.
7. Transformer secondary ground via microprocessor board stand-
offs and screws to control box. (Ground available from top two
standoffs as shown.)
8. Blower motor is factory wired for medium and high speeds. For
any other combination of speeds, at the motor attach black wire
to the higher of the two desired speed taps, and the blue wire to
the lower of the two desired speed taps.
4. FP1 thermistor provides freeze protection for water. When using
antifreeze solutions, cut JW3 jumper.
5. Check installation wiring information for specific thermostat
hookup. Refer to thermostat installation instructions for wiring to
the unit. Thermostat wiring must be “Class 1” and voltage rating
equal to or greater than unit supply voltage.
Fig. 11 — Typical Aquazone™ Deluxe D Control Wiring (Single-Phase Unit)
12
PB
6
G/Y
COMPONENT LOCATION
LUG
G/Y
G/Y
5
4
3
2
1
EARTH (GND)
N (NEUTRAL)
GROUND
LUG
T3
T2
T1
POWER SUPPLY
REFER TO
DATA PLATE
USE COPPER
CONDUCTORS
ONLY
CC
L3
T3
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
L3
L2
L1
T3
T2
CC
L2
COMPR.
T2
T1
T1
CC
L1
BR1
BLK
BLK
BR2
PB
BR1
BR2
YEL
YEL
BLK
H
8
6
8
6
7
BLU
RED
YEL OR
WHT
M
BM
CB
YEL
YEL
24V
BMC
L
BRN
RED
(220V)
TRANS
BLU
SEE NOTE 8
ORG
(240V)
BRN
BRN
RED
RED
SEE
NOTE 7
SEE
NOTE 7
0
BR1
1
C
FAN ENABLE
RELAY
COM
TYPICAL HEAT
PUMP T-STAT
SEE NOTE 5
R C S
COM2 COM1
S
C
P1
Y1
R
GRY
COMPR.
NO
Y
1
2
3
Y2
FAN
SPEED
COM
W1
COOLING
FAN
RELAY
BR2
O
G
O/W2 4
DXM
G
R
5
6
7
8
NO
NC
24VAC
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROL LOGIC
HWTS
BLK*
GRY
R
C
XI
BLK*
HP
COMMON
ALARM
C
RED
RED
BLU
BRN
GRY
GRY
1
HP
SEE
NOTE 6
2
3
4
5
AL1
ALARM
RELAY
LOC
LOC
P2
SEE NOTE 6 FOR
DRY CONTACT
FOR ALARM
JW4
DRY
SEE NOTE 4
FP1
AL2
R
G
TEST
STATUS
AL2
FP1
FP2
RV
TXV
UNITS
Y
6
7
8
9
VIO
VIO
VIO
VIO
CAP TUBE
UNIT
NSB
C
FAULT
RV
R
FP2
BRN
ORG
RELAY
ESD
OVR
H
10
TEST
PINS
CO
YEL
CO12
P7
A
P3
JW3
FP1
SEE
NOTE 4
LOW
LOW
N.O.
24V
DC
R
JW2
FP2
JW1
LP
EH1
NO1
NC1
COM
NO2
NC2
COM
R
ACC1
EH2
P6
RELAY
OFFON
OFFON
CCG
PM: DISABLE/ENABLE
CC
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BRN
YEL
ACC1
UNIT STAGE: 2/1
A2
A1
COMPR
RELAY
CC
ACC2
FUNCTIONS
T’STAT: HEAT COOL/HEAT PUMP
RELAY
4 RV ON B/RV ON 0
ACC2
FUNCTIONS
5
6
7
8
DEHUMID/NORMAL
NOT USED
H: HI FAN/DEHUMID
NOT USED
BOILERLESS: ENABLE/DISABLE
BOILERLESS: 40°F/50°F
S1
DIP SWITCH PACKAGE
S2
DIP SWITCH PACKAGE
LEGEND
AL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Alarm Relay Contacts
Blower Motor
PM
—
—
—
—
Performance Monitor
Circuit Breaker
LED
BM
PSC
RVS
Permanent Split Capacitor
Reversing Valve Solenoid
Transformer Optional Wiring
BMC
BR
Blower Motor Capacitor
Blower Relay
G
TRANS
CAP
CB
Compressor Capacitor
Circuit Breaker
Sensor, Condensate Overflow
Field Line Voltage Wiring
Field Low Voltage Wiring
Printed Circuit Trace
Optional Wiring
Capacitor
CO
Solenoid Coil
Relay Contacts — N.O.
Temperature Switch
Switch — Loss of Charge
Ground
FP1
FP2
GND
HP
Sensor, Water Coil Freeze Protection
Sensor, Air Coil Freeze Protection
Ground
High-Pressure Switch
Relay/Contactor Coil
HWTS
JW
High (Leaving) Water Temp Switch
Clippable Field Selection Jumper
Loss of Charge Pressure Switch
Motorized Valve
LOC
MV
Thermistor
P1
Field Wiring Terminal Block
Power Block
Condensate Pan
Wire Nut
PB
*Optional wiring.
NOTES:
1. Compressor thermally protected internally.
2. All wiring to the unit must comply with NEC and local codes.
3. Neutral of 380/415-3-50 is required. Transformer is wired to 240-v (ORG)
lead for 415/3/50. For 380/3/50 switch ORG and (RED) leads at PB(3) and
insulate ORG lead. Transformer uses separate circuit breaker.
4. FP1 thermistor provides freeze protection for water. When using antifreeze
solutions, cut JW3 jumper.
5. Check installation wiring information for specific thermostat hookup. Refer
to thermostat installation instructions for wiring to the unit. Thermostat
wiring must be “Class 1” and voltage rating equal to or greater than unit
supply voltage.
6. 24-v alarm signal shown. For dry alarm contact, cut JW4 jumper, and dry
contact will be available between AL1 and AL2.
7. Transformer secondary ground via microprocessor board standoffs and
screws to control box. (Ground available from top two standoffs as shown.)
8. Blower motor is factory wired for medium and high speeds. For any other
combination of speeds, at the motor attach black wire to the higher of the
two desired speed taps, and the blue wire to the lower of the two desired
speed taps.
9. Blower motor is factory wired for high and low speeds. No other combina-
tion of speeds is available.
Fig. 12 — Typical Aquazone™ Deluxe D Control Wiring (3-Phase Unit)
13
Table 3 — Electrical Data
COMPRESSOR
FAN
MOTOR
FLA
TOTAL
UNIT
FLA
MIN
CIRCUIT
AMP
50RHE
UNIT
VOLTS-PHASE
(50 Hz)
VOLTAGE
MIN/MAX
MAX
FUSE/HACR
RLA
LRA
006
009
012
015
019
024
220/240-1
220/240-1
220/240-1
220/240-1
220/240-1
220/240-1
220/240-1
380-415-3
220/240-1
380-415-3
380-415-3
380-415-3
380-415-3
197/254
197/254
197/254
197/254
197/254
197/254
197/254
342/462
197/254
342/462
342/462
342/462
342/462
2.3
2.7
3.9
4.2
6.8
8.2
9.1
3.3
11.5
4.2
5.5
5.9
8.2
15.0
18.8
22.2
27.0
45.0
51.0
54.0
25.0
83.0
32.0
34.5
42.0
61.8
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.6
1.7
1.0
2.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.5
2.7
3.7
3.2
4.5
15
15
15
15
15
20
20
15
35
15
15
15
15
4.5
5.6
5.9
7.1
8.6
10.5
12.6
13.6
5.2
10.4
11.2
4.3
030
036
17.2
5.9
20.8
6.9
042
048
060
6.0
7.1
7.5
8.9
9.9
11.8
LEGEND
FLA
— Full Load Amps
HACR — Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
LRA — Locked Rotor Amps
RLA — Rated Load Amps
POWER CONNECTION — Make line voltage connection
by connecting the incoming line voltage wires to the L side
of the CC terminal as shown in Fig. 13. See Table 3 for
correct wire and maximum overcurrent protection sizing.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE — Operating voltage to unit must be
within voltage range indicated on unit nameplate.
On 3-phase units, voltages under load between phases must
be balanced within 2%. Use the following formula to deter-
mine the percentage voltage imbalance:
Operation on improper line voltage or excessive phase
imbalance constitutes abuse and may cause damage to electri-
cal components.
NOTE: If more than 2% voltage imbalance is present, contact
local electric utility.
220-VOLT OPERATION — All 220-240 volt units are factory
wired for 208 volts. The transformers may be switched to
220-volt operation by switching the red (220 volt) wire with
the orange (240 volt) wire at the TB1-1 terminal for single-
phase and TB1-3 for 3-phase.
% Voltage Imbalance
max voltage deviation from average voltage
= 100 x
average voltage
Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60.
AB = 452 volts
BC = 464 volts
AC = 455 volts
452 + 464 + 455
Average Voltage =
3
1371
=
3
=
457
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage:
(AB) 457 – 452 = 5 v
(BC) 464 – 457 = 7 v
(AC) 457 – 455 = 2 v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent voltage imbalance.
7
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
457
= 1.53%
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is
below the maximum allowable 2%.
Fig. 13 — 50RHE Typical Single-Phase Line
Voltage Power Connection
14
PSC (PERMANENT SPLIT CAPACITOR) BLOWER SPEED
SELECTION — All Water Source Heat Pumps are factory set
to deliver rated airflow at nominal static (37 Pa) on medium
speed. Where higher static is needed, high speed can be
utilized (100 to 125 Pa). Low speed will deliver approximately
85% of rated airflow (25 Pa). The PSC blower fan speed can
be changed on all units by swapping wires connected to the
relay contacts that control the fan. See Table 4 and Fig. 14.
CONNECT THE BLUE WIRE TO:
H FOR HIGH SPEED FAN
M FOR MEDIUM SPEED FAN
L FOR LOW SPEED FAN
BLU
MEDIUM FACTORY SETTING
L
H
M
NOTE: Available airflow for all units is shown in Table 4.
FAN MOTOR
Fig. 14 — 50RHE Blower Speed Selection
Table 4 — 50RHE Blower Performance
AIRFLOW (L/s)
External Static Pressure (Pa)
NOMINAL
AIRFLOW
(L/s)
MINIMUM
AIRFLOW
(L/s)
50RHE
UNIT
FAN
SPEED
0
25
50
75
100
125
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
133
110
98
165
160
151
170
165
146
345
321
293
326
302
293
396
387
368
529
510
458
614
580
505
123
99
112
87
89
78
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
109
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
330
326
297
373
349
—
435
—
—
464
455
446
81
113
140
212
264
307
349
437
530
630
61
85
006
009
012
015
019
024
030
036
042
048
68
60
90
75
—
151
146
137
165
151
137
316
302
278
311
288
269
368
359
340
496
477
439
576
543
472
691
593
463
142
127
123
151
142
127
288
274
255
283
260
245
335
326
311
463
448
406
519
488
429
629
539
421
118
113
109
137
127
118
250
241
222
250
227
217
302
297
278
425
415
378
463
434
387
566
485
—
99
94
90
123
118
104
198
189
179
203
189
179
260
255
231
378
368
340
415
392
349
501
429
—
104
160
198
231
264
326
396
472
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
743
637
498
793
777
762
738
723
709
672
658
645
604
592
580
535
524
514
HI
MED
LO
HI
MED
LO
—
—
—
896
818
748
—
—
—
757
710
690
796
747
683
668
623
612
755
707
653
552
529
516
710
658
618
High Static
048
630
472
595
787
748
797
866
803
731
833
779
709
790
060
LEGEND
NOTES:
1. Units factory shipped on medium speed. Other speeds require
field selection.
Shaded areas are below minimum CFM. This data is
provided for troubleshooting information only.
2. For dual voltage units, airflow is rated at lowest voltage.
3. Performance data shown is based n wet coil and clean air filter.
15
Step 9 — Low Voltage Wiring (See Fig. 15)
BR BRG CCG CC
THERMOSTAT CONNECTIONS — The thermostat should
be wired directly to the Aquazone™ control board. See
Fig. 9-12.
Comp
Relay
CLIP JW2-FP2
JUMPER FOR
ANTI-FREEZE
SYSTEMS
Off On
C
R
Y
Test
P2
HP
HP
LP
LP
FP1
FP1
FP2
FP2
RV
1
WATER FREEZE PROTECTION — The Aquazone control
allows the field selection of source fluid freeze protection points
through jumpers. The factory setting of jumper JW3 (FP1) is set
for water at –1.1 C. In earth loop applications, jumper JW3
should be clipped to change the setting to –10.6 C when using
antifreeze in colder earth loop applications. See Fig. 16.
FP1 Low Temp
FP2 Low Temp
JW3
JW2
CLIP JW3
FOR
FREEZE
PROTECT
Y
W
O
Micro
RV
CO
CO
12
G
AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION — The air coil freeze
protection jumper JW2 (FP2) is factory set for –1.1 C and
should not need adjusting.
R
C
AL1
AL2
A
Status
LED
P3
24Vdc
JW1-AL2 DRY
1
4
EH1
EH2
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS — Terminal A on the control
is provided to control accessory devices such as water valves,
electronic air cleaners, humidifiers, etc. This signal operates
with the compressor terminal. See Fig. 17. Refer to the specific
unit wiring schematic for details.
P1
Alarm
Relay
CO
CLIP
FOR DRY
CONTACT
NOTE: The A terminal should only be used with 24-volt
signals — not line voltage signals.
AQUAZONE CONTROL (C Control Shown)
Fig. 16 — Typical Aquazone Control Board
Jumper Locations
WATER SOLENOID VALVES — Water solenoid valves may
be used on primary/secondary pump and ground water installa-
tions. A typical well water control valve wiring approach,
which can limit waste water in a lockout condition, is shown in
Fig. 17. A slow closing valve may be required to prevent water
hammer. When using a slow closing valve, consider special
wiring conditions. The valve takes approximately 60 seconds
to open (very little water will flow before 45 seconds) and it
activates the compressor only after the valve is completely
opened by closing its end switch. When wired as shown, the
valve will have the following operating characteristics:
Terminal Strip P2
C
Typical
Water
Valve
24 VAC
A
1. Remain open during a lockout
2. Draw approximately 25 to 35 VA through the “Y” signal
of the thermostat.
Fig. 17 — Typical D Control Accessory Wiring
IMPORTANT: Connecting a water solenoid valve can
overheat the anticipators of electromechanical thermo-
stats. Only use relay based electronic thermostats.
PRE-START-UP
System Checkout — When the installation is complete,
follow the System Checkout procedure outlined below before
starting up the system. Be sure:
1. Voltage is within the utilization range specifications of the
unit compressor and fan motor and voltage is balanced
for 3-phase units.
2. Fuses, breakers and wire are correct size.
3. Low voltage wiring is complete.
4. Piping and system flushing is complete.
5. Air is purged from closed loop system.
6. System is balanced as required. Monitor if necessary.
7. Isolation valves are open.
8. Water control valves or loop pumps are wired.
9. Condensate line is open and correctly pitched.
10. Transformer switched to lower voltage tap if necessary.
11. Blower rotates freely — shipping support is removed.
12. Blower speed is on correct setting.
13. Air filter is clean and in position.
14. Service/access panels are in place.
15. Return air temperature is between 4.4 to 26.7 C heating
and 10 to 43.3 C cooling.
16. Air coil is clean.
17. Control field selected settings are correct.
NOTE: Low voltage connector may be removed for easy installation.
Fig. 15 — Low Voltage Field Wiring
16
AIR COIL — To obtain maximum performance, clean the air
coil before starting the unit. A ten percent solution of dish-
washing detergent and water is recommended for both sides of
the coil. Rinse thoroughly with water.
D Control DIP Switches — The D Control has 2 DIP
switch blocks. Each DIP switch block has 8 switches and is
labeled either S1 or S2 on the circuit board. See Fig. 11 and 12.
DIP SWITCH BLOCK 1 (S1) — This set of switches offers
the following options for D Control configuration:
Performance Monitor (PM) — Set switch 1 to enable or dis-
able performance monitor. To enable the PM, set the switch to
ON. To disable the PM, set the switch to OFF.
Compressor Relay Staging Operation — Switch 2 will en-
able or disable compressor relay staging operation. The com-
pressor relay can be set to turn on with stage 1 or stage 2 call
from the thermostat. This setting is used with dual stage units
(units with 2 compressors and 2 D controls) or in master/slave
applications. In master/slave applications, each compressor and
fan will stage according to its switch 2 setting. If switch is set to
stage 2, the compressor will have a 3-second delay before ener-
gizing during stage 2 demand.
FIELD SELECTABLE INPUTS
Jumpers and DIP (dual in-line package) switches on the
control board are used to customize unit operation and can be
configured in the field.
IMPORTANT: Jumpers and DIP switches should only
be clipped when power to control board has been turned
off.
C Control Jumper Settings (See Fig. 9 and 10)
WATER COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP1) LIMIT
SETTING — Select jumper 3, (JW3-FP1 Low Temp) to
choose FP1 limit of –12.2 C or –1.1 C. To select –1.1 C as the
limit, DO NOT clip the jumper. To select –12.2 C as the limit,
clip the jumper.
AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP2) LIMIT SET-
TING — Select jumper 2 (JW2-FP2 Low Temp) to choose
FP2 limit of –12.2 C or –1.1 C. To select –1.1 C as the limit,
DO NOT clip the jumper. To select –12.2 C as the limit, clip
the jumper.
NOTE: If DIP switch is set for stage 2, the alarm relay will not
cycle during Test mode.
Heating/Cooling Thermostat Type — Switch 3 provides selec-
tion of thermostat type. Heat pump or heat/cool thermostats
can be selected. Select OFF for heat/cool thermostats. When in
heat/cool mode, Y1 is used for cooling stage 1, Y2 is used for
cooling stage 2, W1 is used for heating stage 1 and O/W2 is
used for heating stage 2. Select ON for heat pump applications.
In heat pump mode, Y1 used is for compressor stage 1, Y2 is
used for compressor stage 2, W1 is used for heating stage 3 or
emergency heat, and O/W2 is used for RV (heating or cooling)
depending upon switch 4 setting.
O/B Thermostat Type — Switch 4 provides selection for heat
pump O/B thermostats. O is cooling output. B is heating out-
put. Select ON for heat pumps with O output. Select OFF for
heat pumps with B output.
ALARM RELAY SETTING — Select jumper 1 (JW1-AL2
Dry) for connecting alarm relay terminal (AL2) to 24 vac (R) or
to remain as a dry contact (no connection). To connect AL2 to
R, do not clip the jumper. To set as dry contact, clip the jumper.
C Control DIP Switches — The C Control has 1 DIP
switch block with five switches. See Fig. 9 and 10.
PERFORMANCE MONITOR (PM) — DIP switch 1 will
enable or disable this feature. To enable the PM, set the switch
to ON. To disable the PM, set the switch to OFF.
STAGE 2 — DIP switch 2 will enable or disable compressor
delay. Set DIP switch to OFF for stage 2 in which the compres-
sor will have a 3-second delay before energizing.
Dehumidification Fan Mode — Switch 5 provides selection
of normal or dehumidification fan mode. Select OFF for dehu-
midification mode. The fan speed relay will remain OFF dur-
ing cooling stage 2. Select ON for normal mode. The fan speed
relay will turn on during cooling stage 2 in normal mode.
Switch 6 — Not used.
SWITCHES 3 AND 4 — Not used.
Boilerless Operation — Switch 7 provides selection of boiler-
less operation and works in conjunction with switch 8. In
boilerless operation mode, only the compressor is used for
heating when FP1 is above the boilerless changeover tempera-
ture set by switch 8 below. Select ON for normal operation or
select OFF for boilerless operation.
Boilerless Changeover Temperature — Switch 8 on S1 pro-
vides selection of boilerless changeover temperature set point.
Select OFF for set point of 10 C or select ON for set point
of 4.4 C.
If switch 8 is set for 10 C, then the compressor will be used
for heating as long as the FP1 is above 10 C. The compressor
will not be used for heating when the FP1 is below 10 C and
the compressor will operates in emergency heat mode, staging
on EH1 and EH2 to provide heat. If a thermal switch is being
used instead of the FP1 thermistor, only the compressor will be
used for heating mode when the FP1 terminals are closed. If
the FP1 terminals are open, the compressor is not used and the
control goes into emergency heat mode.
DIP SWITCH BLOCK 2 (S2) — This set of DIP switches is
used to configure accessory relay options. See Fig. 11 and 12.
Switches 1 to 3 — These DIP switches provide selection
of Accessory 1 relay options. See Table 5 for DIP switch
combinations.
Switches 4 to 6 — These DIP switches provide selection
of Accessory 2 relay options. See Table 6 for DIP switch
combinations.
1 OR 3 TRIES — DIP switch 5 provides selection of whether
there are 1 or 3 tries for FP1 and FP2. This only applies to FP1
and FP2, and not to any other faults. Set DIP switch 5 to ON
for 1 try or to OFF for 3 tries.
NOTE: The alarm relay will not cycle during Test mode if
switch is set to OFF, stage 2.
D Control Jumper Settings (See Fig. 11 and 12)
WATER COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP1) LIMIT
SETTING — Select jumper 3, (JW3-FP1 Low Temp) to
choose FP1 limit of –12.2 C or –1.1 C. To select –1.1 C as the
limit, DO NOT clip the jumper. To select –12.2 C as the limit,
clip the jumper.
AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP2) LIMIT SET-
TING — Select jumper 2 (JW2-FP2 Low Temp) to choose
FP2 limit of –12.2 C or –1.1 C. To select –1.1 C as the limit,
DO NOT clip the jumper. To select –12.2 C as the limit, clip
the jumper.
ALARM RELAY SETTING — Select jumper 4 (JW4-AL2
Dry) for connecting alarm relay terminal (AL2) to 24 vac (R) or
to remain as a dry contact (no connection). To connect AL2 to
R, do not clip the jumper. To set as dry contact, clip the jumper.
LOW PRESSURE SETTING — The D Control can be con-
figured for Low Pressure Setting (LP). Select jumper 1
(JW1-LP Norm Open) for choosing between low pressure
input normally opened or closed. To configure for normally
closed operation, do not clip the jumper. To configure for
normally open operation, clip the jumper.
17
Table 5 — DIP Switch Block S2 —
Accessory 1 Relay Options
DIP SWITCH POSITION
To avoid equipment damage, DO NOT leave system filled
in a building without heat during the winter unless anti-
freeze is added to system water. Condenser coils never
fully drain by themselves and will freeze unless winterized
with antifreeze.
ACCESSORY 1
RELAY OPTIONS
1
2
3
Cycle with Fan
Digital NSB
Water Valve — Slow Opening
OAD
On
Off
On
On
On
On
Off
On
On
On
On
Off
START-UP
LEGEND
Use the procedure outlined below to initiate proper unit
start-up.
NSB — Night Setback
OAD — Outdoor-Air Damper
NOTE: This equipment is designed for indoor installation only.
NOTE: All other DIP switch combinations are invalid.
Operating Limits
Table 6 — DIP Switch Block S2 —
Accessory 2 Relay Options
ENVIRONMENT — This equipment is designed for indoor
installation ONLY. Extreme variations in temperature, humidi-
ty and corrosive water or air will adversely affect the unit per-
formance, reliability and service life.
DIP SWITCH POSITION
ACCESSORY 2
RELAY OPTIONS
4
5
6
POWER SUPPLY — A voltage variation of 10% of name-
plate utilization voltage is acceptable.
UNIT STARTING CONDITIONS — Depending on the mod-
el, units start and operate in an ambient temperature of 7.2 C
with entering air temperature at 4.4 C or 10 C, entering water
temperature at –6.7 C or 10 C and with both air and water at the
flow rates used.
Cycle with Fan
Digital NSB
Water Valve — Slow Opening
OAD
On
Off
On
On
On
On
Off
On
On
On
On
Off
LEGEND
NSB — Night Setback
OAD — Outdoor-Air Damper
NOTE: These operating limits are not normal or continuous
operating conditions. Assume that such a start-up is for the
purpose of bringing the building space up to occupancy tem-
perature. See Table 7 for operating limits.
NOTE: All other switch combinations are invalid.
Auto Dehumidification Mode or High Fan Mode — Switch 7
provides selection of auto dehumidification fan mode or high
fan mode. In auto dehumidification fan mode the fan speed
relay will remain off during cooling stage 2 if terminal H is
active. In high fan mode, the fan enable and fan speed relays
will turn on when terminal H is active. Set the switch to ON for
auto dehumidification fan mode or to OFF for high fan mode.
When the disconnect switch is closed, high voltage is
present in some areas of the electrical panel. Exercise
caution when working with the energized equipment.
Switch 8 — Not used.
1. Restore power to system.
2. Turn thermostat fan position to ON. Blower should start.
3. Balance airflow at registers.
4. Adjust all valves to the full open position and turn on the
line power to all heat pump units.
5. Operate unit in the cooling cycle. Refer to Table 7 for unit
operating limits.
NOTE: Three factors determine the operating limits of a unit:
(1) entering air temperature, (2) water temperature and (3)
ambient temperature. Whenever any of these factors are at a
minimum or maximum level, the other two factors must be at a
normal level to ensure proper unit operation. See Table 7.
D Control Accessory Relay Configurations —
The following accessory relay settings are applicable for both
D controls only:
CYCLE WITH FAN — In this configuration, the relay will be
ON any time the Fan Enable relay is on.
CYCLE WITH COMPRESSOR — In this configuration, the
relay will be ON any time the Compressor relay is on.
DIGITAL NIGHT SET BACK (NSB) — In this configura-
tion, the relay will be ON if the NSB input is connected to
ground C.
NOTE: If there are no relays configured for digital NSB, then
the NSB and OVR inputs are automatically configured for
mechanical operation.
Table 7 — Operating Limits — 50RHE Units
MECHANICAL NIGHT SET BACK — When NSB input is
connected to ground C, all thermostat inputs are ignored. A
thermostat set back heating call will then be connected to the
OVR input. If OVR input becomes active, then the D control
will enter Night Low Limit (NLL) staged heating mode. The
NLL staged heating mode will then provide heating during the
NSB period.
AIR LIMITS
Min. Ambient Air
COOLING (C) HEATING (C)
7.2
26.7
37.8
7.2
21.1
29.4
4.4
Rated Ambient Air
Max. Ambient Air
Min. Entering Air
Rated Entering Air db/wb
Max. Entering Air db/wb
WATER LIMITS
Min. Entering Water
Normal Entering Water
LEGEND
10
27/19
43.3/28.3
20/15
27
Water Valve (Slow Opening) — If relay is config-
ured for Water Valve (slow opening), the relay will start 60 sec-
onds prior to starting compressor relay.
–1.1
–6.7
10 to 32
–1.1 to 15.6
Outdoor-Air Damper (OAD) — If relay is configured
for OAD, the relay will normally be ON any time the Fan
Enable relay is energized. The relay will not start for 30 min-
utes following a return to normal mode from NSB, when NSB
is no longer connected to ground C. After 30 minutes, the relay
will start if the Fan Enable is set to ON.
db — Dry Bulb
wb — Wet Bulb
NOTE: Value in heating column is dry bulb only. Any wet bulb read-
ing is acceptable.
18
Scroll Compressor Rotation — It is important to be
certain compressor is rotating in the proper direction. To
determine whether or not compressor is rotating in the proper
direction:
1. Connect service gages to suction and discharge pressure
fittings.
2. Energize the compressor.
3. The suction pressure should drop and the discharge
pressure should rise, as is normal on any start-up.
If the suction pressure does not drop and the discharge
pressure does not rise to normal levels:
1. Turn off power to the unit. Install disconnect tag.
2. Reverse any two of the unit power leads.
3. Reapply power to the unit and verify pressures are correct.
Unit Start-Up Heating Mode
NOTE: Operate the unit in heating cycle after checking the
cooling cycle. Allow five minutes between tests for the pres-
sure or reversing valve to equalize.
1. Turn thermostat to lowest setting and set thermostat
switch to HEAT position.
2. Slowly turn the thermostat to a higher temperature until
the compressor activates.
3. Check for warm air delivery at the unit grille within a few
minutes after the unit has begun to operate.
4. Check the temperature of both supply and discharge
water. Compare to Table 9. If temperature is within range,
proceed. If temperature is outside the range, check the
heating refrigerant pressures in Table 9.
5. Once the unit has begun to run, check for warm air deliv-
ery at the unit grille.
The suction and discharge pressure levels should now move
to their normal start-up levels.
6. Check air temperature rise across the coil when compres-
sor is operating. Air temperature rise should be between
11.1 and 16.7 C after 15 minutes at load.
When the compressor is rotating in the wrong direction, the
unit makes more noise and does not provide cooling.
After a few minutes of reverse operation, the scroll com-
pressor internal overload protection will open, thus activating
the unit lockout. This requires a manual reset. To reset, turn the
thermostat on and then off.
7. Check for vibration, noise and water leaks.
Flow Regulation — Flow regulation can be accom-
plished by two methods. Most water control valves have a flow
adjustment built into the valve. By measuring the pressure drop
through the unit heat exchanger, the flow rate can be deter-
mined. See Table 10. Adjust the water control valve until the
flow of .027 to .054 L/s per kW cooling is achieved. Since the
pressure constantly varies, two pressure gages may be needed
in some applications.
An alternative method is to install a flow control device.
These devices are typically an orifice of plastic material
designed to allow a specified flow rate that are mounted on the
outlet of the water control valve. Occasionally these valves
produce a velocity noise that can be reduced by applying some
back pressure. To accomplish this, slightly close the leaving
isolation valve of the well water setup.
NOTE: There is a 5-minute time delay before the compressor
will start.
Unit Start-Up Cooling Mode
1. Adjust the unit thermostat to the warmest position.
Slowly reduce the thermostat position until the compres-
sor activates.
2. Check for cool air delivery at unit grille a few minutes
after the unit has begun to operate.
3. Verify that the compressor is on and that the water flow
rate is correct by measuring pressure drop through the
heat exchanger using P/T plugs. See Table 8. Check the
elevation and cleanliness of the condensate lines; any
dripping could be a sign of a blocked line. Be sure the
condensate trap includes a water seal.
4. Check the temperature of both supply and discharge wa-
ter. Compare to Table 9. If temperature is within range,
proceed. If temperature is outside the range, check the
cooling refrigerant pressures in Table 9.
To avoid possible injury or death due to electrical shock,
open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in
an open position before flushing system.
5. Check air temperature drop across the coil when com-
pressor is operating. Air temperature drop should be
between 8.3 and 13.9.
Table 8 — Water Temperature Change
Through Heat Exchanger
COOLING
RISE (C)
HEATING
DROP (C)
WATER FLOW RATE (l/s)
Min Max Min Max
For Closed Loop: Ground
Source or Cooling/Boiler
Systems at 0.054 l/s per kW
For Open Loop: Ground
Water Systems 0.027 l/s per kW
5
6.7 2.2
4.4
9.4
11.1 14.4 5.6
19
Table 9 — Typical Unit Operating Pressures and Temperatures
COOLING
HEATING
ENTERING
WATER
TEMP (C)
(EWT)
WATER
FLOW
(l/s per kW)
Suction Discharge Super-
Sub-
Water Temp Air Temp Suction Discharge Super- Sub-
Air
Water Temp
Drop (C) DB
Pressure Pressure
heat cooling
Rise
(C)
Drop (C) Pressure Pressure
heat cooling
Temp
(kPa)
(kPa)
(C)
(C)
DB
(kPa)
(kPa)
(C)
(C)
Rise (C)
0.027
0.041
0.054
225-254
222-251
219-248
269-314
239-284
209-254
14-22
14-22
14-22
7-11
6-10
6- 9
12-13
7- 9
3- 6
12-14
12-14
12-14
102-117
111-129
120-138
499-556
514-571
529-586
7- 9
7- 9
7- 9
1-2
1-2
1-2
4-5
3-4
2-3
8-11
9-12
9-12
–1
10
21
32
43
0.027
0.041
0.054
225-254
222-251
219-248
374-463
359-425
344-413
7-11
7-11
7-11
6-10
5- 9
4- 8
11-13
7- 8
4- 7
11-14
11-14
11-14
150-179
158-185
164-194
538-628
553-643
568-658
6- 9
6- 9
6- 9
1-3
1-3
1-3
6-7
4-5
3-4
13-16
13-17
14-17
0.027
0.041
0.054
225-254
222-251
219-248
535-592
502-556
472-523
5- 9
5- 9
5- 9
4- 8
4- 7
4- 7
11-12
7- 9
4- 7
11-13
11-13
11-13
212-245
218-254
227-263
613-688
628-712
643-724
8-11
8-11
8-11
1-3
1-3
1-3
8-9
5-6
3-4
16-19
17-21
17-21
0.027
0.041
0.054
225-254
222-251
219-248
685-750
652-721
622-688
5- 9
5- 9
5- 9
4- 8
4- 7
4- 7
10-12
6- 8
3- 6
9-13
9-13
9-13
254-284
269-299
284-314
658-777
673-792
688-807
10-16
10-16
10-16
1-3
1-3
1-3
8-9
6-7
4-5
18-22
18-23
19-23
0.027
0.041
0.054
231-260
228-257
225-254
837-957
807-927
777-897
4- 8
4- 8
4- 8
6-14
6-13
6-12
9-11
5- 7
3- 6
8-11
8-11
8-11
LEGEND
Dry Bulb
Entering Air Temperature
NOTES:
1. Based on nominal 54 L/s per kW airflow and 21° C EAT heating and 26.7/
194° C EAT cooling.
DB
EAT
—
—
2. Cooling air and water numbers can vary greatly with changes in humidity.
3. Subcooling is based upon the head pressure at compressor service port.
Table 10 — 50RHE Coaxial Water Pressure Drop
3. Maintain a fluid level in the tank above the return tee to
avoid air entering back into the fluid.
4. Shutting off the return valve that connects into the flush
cart reservoir will allow 345 kPa surges to help purge air
pockets. This maintains the pump at 345 kPa.
5. To purge, keep the pump at 345 kPa until maximum
pumping pressure is reached.
6. Open the return valve to send a pressure surge through
the loop to purge any air pockets in the piping system.
7. A noticeable drop in fluid level will be seen in the flush
cart tank. This is the only indication of air in the loop.
NOTE: If air is purged from the system while using a 254 mm
PVC flush tank, the level drop will only be 25 to 51 mm since
liquids are incompressible. If the level drops more than this,
flushing should continue since air is still being compressed in
the loop. If level is less than 25 to 51 mm, reverse the flow.
8. Repeat this procedure until all air is purged.
9. Restore power.
Antifreeze may be added before, during or after the flushing
process. However, depending on when it is added in the
process, it can be wasted. Refer to the Antifreeze section for
more detail.
PRESSURE DROP (kPa)
UNIT
50RHE
L/S
0° C
10° C
20° C
30° C
0.047
0.071
0.095
6.0
8.4
5.4
7.8
5.1
7.2
4.8
6.9
006
009
012
015
019
024
030
036
042
048
060
14.1
13.2
12.0
11.7
0.071
0.107
0.139
8.1
12.0
23.9
7.5
11.1
22.4
6.9
10.5
20.9
6.6
9.9
20.0
0.095
0.145
0.189
19.1
41.3
66.1
17.9
38.9
61.9
16.7
36.2
57.7
16.1
34.7
55.0
0.114
0.164
0.221
16.7
32.6
55.9
15.5
30.5
52.3
14.7
28.7
48.7
14.1
27.2
46.3
0.142
0.215
0.284
12.9
23.0
45.4
12.0
21.5
42.5
11.1
20.3
39.8
10.8
19.1
37.7
0.189
0.284
0.379
13.8
28.7
47.8
12.6
26.9
44.9
11.7
25.1
41.9
11.4
23.9
39.8
0.237
0.347
0.473
9.9
17.0
26.9
9.0
15.8
25.4
8.4
14.7
23.6
8.1
14.1
22.4
0.284
0.426
0.568
7.8
15.0
23.9
7.2
13.8
22.4
6.9
12.9
20.9
6.6
12.3
20.0
0.331
0.498
0.663
9.9
19.7
31.1
9.3
18.5
29.3
8.7
17.0
27.5
8.4
16.4
26.0
Loop static pressure will fluctuate with the seasons. Pres-
sures will be higher in the winter months than during the warm-
er months. This fluctuation is normal and should be considered
when charging the system initially. Run the unit in either heat-
ing or cooling for several minutes to condition the loop to a
homogenous temperature.
0.379
0.568
0.757
14.1
26.9
44.0
13.2
25.4
41.0
12.3
23.6
38.3
11.7
22.4
36.5
0.473
0.713
0.947
33.5
58.3
88.5
31.4
54.4
82.8
29.3
50.8
77.1
27.8
48.4
73.3
When complete, perform a final flush and pressurize the
loop to a static pressure of 275 to 345 kPa for winter months or
105 to 135 kPa for summer months.
After pressurization, be sure to remove the plug from the
end of the loop pump motor(s) to allow trapped air to be
discharged and to ensure the motor housing has been flooded.
Be sure the loop flow center provides adequate flow through
the unit by checking pressure drop across the heat exchanger.
Compare the results to the data in Table 10.
Flushing — Once the piping is complete, units require final
purging and loop charging. A flush cart pump of at least 1.5 hp
(1.12 kW) is needed to achieve adequate flow velocity in
the loop to purge air and dirt particles from the loop. Flush the
loop in both directions with a high volume of water at a high
velocity. Follow the steps below to properly flush the loop:
1. Verify power is off.
2. Fill loop with water from hose through flush cart before
using flush cart pump to ensure an even fill. Do not allow
the water level in the flush cart tank to drop below the
pump inlet line to prevent air from filling the line.
20
Antifreeze — In areas where entering loop temperatures
drop below 4.4 C or where piping will be routed through areas
subject to freezing, antifreeze is needed.
Alcohols and glycols are commonly used as antifreeze
agents. Freeze protection should be maintained to 8.3 K below
the lowest expected entering loop temperature. For example, if
the lowest expected entering loop temperature is –1.1 C, the
leaving loop temperature would be –5.6 to –3.9 C. Therefore, the
freeze protection should be at –9.4 C (–1.1 C –8.3 C = –9.4 C).
OPERATION
Power Up Mode — The unit will not operate until all the
inputs, terminals and safety controls are checked for normal
operation.
NOTE: The compressor will have a 5-minute anti-short cycle
upon power up.
Units with Aquazone™ Complete C Control
STANDBY — Y and W terminals are not active in standby
mode, however the O and G terminals may be active, depend-
ing on the application. The compressor will be off.
COOLING — Y and O terminals are active in Cooling mode.
After power up, the first call to the compressor will initiate a
5 to 80 second random start delay and a 5-minute anti-short
cycle protection time delay. After both delays are complete, the
compressor is energized.
NOTE: On all subsequent compressor calls the random start
delay is omitted.
IMPORTANT: All alcohols should be pre-mixed and
pumped from a reservoir outside of the building or
introduced under water level to prevent fuming.
Calculate the total volume of fluid in the piping system. See
Table 11. Use the percentage by volume in Table 12 to deter-
mine the amount of antifreeze to use. Antifreeze concentration
should be checked from a well mixed sample using a hydrome-
ter to measure specific gravity.
FREEZE PROTECTION SELECTION — The –1.1 C FP1
factory setting (water) should be used to avoid freeze damage
to the unit.
Once antifreeze is selected, the JW3 jumper (FP1) should
be clipped on the control to select the low temperature (anti-
freeze 13 F) set point to avoid nuisance faults.
HEATING STAGE 1 — Terminal Y is active in heating
stage 1. After power up, the first call to the compressor will
initiate a 5 to 80 second random start delay and a 5-minute
anti-short cycle protection time delay. After both delays are
complete, the compressor is energized.
NOTE: On all subsequent compressor calls the random start
delay is omitted.
HEATING STAGE 2 — To enter Stage 2 mode, terminal W is
active (Y is already active). Also, the G terminal must be ac-
tive or the W terminal is disregarded. The compressor relay
will remain on and EH1 is immediately turned on. EH2 will
turn on after 10 minutes of continual stage 2 demand.
Table 11 — Approximate Fluid Volume (L)
per 30 m of Pipe
PIPE
DIAMETER (in.)
VOLUME (l)
Copper
1
1.25
1.5
15.5
24.2
34.8
NOTE: EH2 will not turn on (or if on, will turn off) if FP1 tem-
perature is greater than 7.2 C and FP2 is greater than 43.3 C.
EMERGENCY HEAT — In emergency heat mode, terminal
W is active while terminal Y is not. Terminal G must be active
or the W terminal is disregarded. EH1 is immediately turned
on. EH2 will turn on after 5 minutes of continual emergency
heat demand.
Rubber Hose
Polyethylene
1
/
14.7
3
IPS SDR11
10.6
17.0
30.0
41.2
68.1
31.4
41.2
64.3
4
1 IPS SDR11
1
1 / IPS SDR11
4
1
/
IPS SDR11
2
2 IPS SDR11
1
1
1 / IPS SCH40
4
2
1 / IPS SCH40
2 IPS SCH40
Units with Aquazone Deluxe D Control
LEGEND
IPS — Internal Pipe Size
SCH — Schedule
SDR — Standard Dimensional Ratio
STANDBY/FAN ONLY — The compressor will be off. The
Fan Enable, Fan Speed, and reversing valve (RV) relays will be
on if inputs are present. If there is a Fan 1 demand, the Fan
Enable will immediately turn on. If there is a Fan 2 demand,
the Fan Enable and Fan Speed will immediately turn on.
NOTE: DIP switch 5 on S1 does not have an effect upon Fan 1
and Fan 2 outputs.
NOTE: Volume of heat exchanger is approximately 3.78 liters.
Table 12 — Antifreeze Percentages by Volume
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR
FREEZE PROTECTION (C)
ANTIFREEZE
HEATING STAGE 1 — In Heating Stage 1 mode, the Fan
Enable and Compressor relays are turned on immediately.
Once the demand is removed, the relays are turned off and the
control reverts to Standby mode. If there is a master/slave or
dual compressor application, all compressor relays and related
functions will operate per their associated DIP switch 2 setting
on S1.
HEATING STAGE 2 — In Heating Stage 2 mode, the Fan
Enable and Compressor relays are remain on. The Fan Speed
relay is turned on immediately and turned off immediately
once the demand is removed. The control reverts to Heating
Stage 1 mode. If there is a master/slave or dual compressor
application, all compressor relays and related functions will op-
erate per their associated DIP switch 2 setting on S1.
HEATING STAGE 3 — In Heating Stage 3 mode, the Fan
Enable, Fan Speed and Compressor relays remain on. The EH1
output is turned on immediately. With continuing Heat Stage 3
demand, EH2 will turn on after 10 minutes. EH1 and EH2 are
turned off immediately when the Heating Stage 3 demand is re-
moved. The control reverts to Heating Stage 2 mode.
–12
25
–9
21
–7
16
–4
10
Methanol (%)
100% USP Food Grade
Propylene Glycol (%)
38
30
22
15
Cooling Tower/Boiler Systems — These systems typ-
ically use a common loop temperature maintained at 15.6 to
32.2 C. Carrier recommends using a closed circuit evaporative
cooling tower with a secondary heat exchanger between the
tower and the water loop. If an open type cooling tower is used
continuously, chemical treatment and filtering will be necessary.
The optional cupronickel heat exchanger must also be used in
this case.
Ground Coupled, Closed Loop and Plateframe
Heat Exchanger Well Systems — These systems al-
low water temperatures from –1.1 to 43.3 C. The external loop
field is divided up into 51 mm polyethylene supply and return
lines. Each line has valves connected in such a way that upon
system start-up, each line can be isolated for flushing using
only the system pumps. Locate air separation in the piping sys-
tem prior to the fluid re-entering the loop field.
21
Output EH2 will be off if FP1 is greater than 7.2 C and FP2
(when shorted) is greater than 43.3 C during Heating Stage 3
mode. This condition will have a 30-second recognition time.
Also, during Heating Stage 3 mode, EH1, EH2, Fan Enable,
and Fan Speed will be ON if G input is not active.
EMERGENCY HEAT — In Emergency Heat mode, the Fan
Enable and Fan Speed relays are turned on. The EH1 output is
turned on immediately. With continuing Emergency Heat de-
mand, EH2 will turn on after 5 minutes. Fan Enable and Fan
Speed relays are turned off after a 60-second delay. The control
reverts to Standby mode.
Table 13 — C Control Current LED Status
and Alarm Relay Operations
LED STATUS
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
ALARM RELAY
Normal Mode
Open
Cycle
(closed 5 sec.,
Open 25 sec.)
On
Normal Mode with
PM Warning
Off
Slow Flash
Fast Flash
C Control is non-functional
Fault Retry
Open
Open
Closed
Lockout
Open
(Closed after
15 minutes)
Slow Flash
Over/Under Voltage Shutdown
Flashing Code 1 Test Mode — No fault in memory
Flashing Code 2 Test Mode — HP Fault in memory
Flashing Code 3 Test Mode — LP Fault in memory
Flashing Code 4 Test Mode — FP1 Fault in memory
Flashing Code 5 Test Mode — FP2 Fault in memory
Flashing Code 6 Test Mode — CO Fault in memory
Cycling Code 1
Cycling Code 2
Cycling Code 3
Cycling Code 4
Cycling Code 5
Cycling Code 6
Output EH1, EH2, Fan Enable, and Fan Speed will be ON if
the G input is not active during Emergency Heat mode.
COOLING STAGE 1 — In Cooling Stage 1 mode, the Fan
Enable, compressor and RV relays are turned on immediately.
If configured as stage 2 (DIP switch set to OFF) then the com-
pressor and fan will not turn on until there is a stage 2 demand.
The fan Enable and compressor relays are turned off immedi-
ately when the Cooling Stage 1 demand is removed. The con-
trol reverts to Standby mode. The RV relay remains on until
there is a heating demand. If there is a master/slave or dual
compressor application, all compressor relays and related func-
tions will track with their associated DIP switch 2 on S1.
COOLING STAGE 2 — In Cooling Stage 2 mode, the Fan
Enable, compressor and RV relays remain on. The Fan Speed
relay is turned on immediately and turned off immediately
once the Cooling Stage 2 demand is removed. The control re-
verts to Cooling Stage 1 mode. If there is a master/slave or dual
compressor application, all compressor relays and related func-
tions will track with their associated DIP switch 2 on S1.
Test Mode — Over/Under
shutdown in memory
Flashing Code 7
Cycling Code 7
Cycling Code 8
Cycling Code 9
Flashing Code 8
Flashing Code 9
Test Mode — PM in memory
Test Mode — FP1/FP2
Swapped Fault in memory
LEGEND
CO
FP
HP
—
—
—
Condensate Overflow
Freeze Protection
High Pressure
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
LP
PM
—
—
Low Pressure
Performance Monitor
NOTES:
1. Slow flash is 1 flash every 2 seconds.
2. Fast flash is 2 flashes every 1 second.
3. EXAMPLE: “Flashing Code 2” is represented by 2 fast flashes followed by
a 10-second pause. This sequence will repeat continually until the fault is
cleared.
NIGHT LOW LIMIT (NLL) STAGED HEATING — In NLL
staged Heating mode, the override (OVR) input becomes ac-
tive and is recognized as a call for heating and the control will
immediately go into a Heating Stage 1 mode. With an addition-
al 30 minutes of NLL demand, the control will go into Heating
Stage 2 mode. With another additional 30 minutes of NLL
demand, the control will go into Heating Stage 3 mode.
Table 14 — C Control LED Code and
Fault Descriptions
LED
FAULT
DESCRIPTION
CODE
1
No fault in memory
There has been no fault since
the last power-down to power-up
sequence
2
3
High-Pressure Switch
Low-Pressure Switch
HP Open Instantly
LP open for 30 continuous sec-
onds before or during a call
(bypassed for first 60 seconds)
SYSTEM TEST
4
5
Freeze Protection Coax
— FP1
FP1 below Temp limit for 30 con-
tinuous seconds (bypassed for
first 60 seconds of operation)
FP2 below Temp limit for 30 con-
tinuous seconds (bypassed for
first 60 seconds of operation)
System testing provides the ability to check the control
operation. The control enters a 20-minute Test mode by
momentarily shorting the test pins (see Fig. 9-12). All time
delays are reduced by a factor of 15.
Freeze Protection Air Coil
— FP2
6
7
Condensate overflow
Over/Under Voltage
Sense overflow (grounded) for
30 continuous seconds
"R" power supply is <19VAC or
>30VAC
Performance Monitor Warning
has occurred.
Test Mode — To enter Test mode on C or D controls, cycle
the power 3 times within 60 seconds. The LED (light-emitting
diode) will flash a code representing the last fault when enter-
ing the Test mode. The alarm relay will also power on and off
during Test mode. See Tables 13 and 14. To exit Test mode,
short the terminals for 3 seconds or cycle the power 3 times
within 60 seconds.
(Autoreset) Shutdown
8
9
PM Warning
FP1 and FP2 Thermistors FP1 temperature is higher than
are swapped
FP2 in heating/test mode, or FP2
temperature is higher than FP1
in cooling/test mode.
NOTE: Deluxe D Control has a flashing code and alarm relay
cycling code that will both have the same numerical label.
For example, flashing code 1 will have an alarm relay cycling
code 1. Code 1 indicates the control has not faulted since the
last power off to power on sequence.
LEGEND
FP
HP
—
—
Freeze Protection
High Pressure
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
LP
PM
—
—
Low Pressure
Performance Monitor
22
Retry Mode — In Retry mode, the status LED will start to
flash slowly to signal that the control is trying to recover from
an input fault. The control will stage off the outputs and try to
again satisfy the thermostat used to terminal Y. Once the ther-
mostat input calls are satisfied, the control will continue normal
operation.
NOTE: If 3 consecutive faults occur without satisfying the
thermostat input call to terminal Y, the control will go into
lockout mode. The last fault causing the lockout is stored in
memory and can be viewed by entering Test mode.
IMPORTANT: All refrigerant discharged from this unit
must be recovered without exception. Technicians must fol-
low industry accepted guidelines and all local, state and fed-
eral statutes for the recovery and disposal of refrigerants.
IMPORTANT: To avoid the release of refrigerant into the
atmosphere, the refrigerant circuit of this unit must only be
serviced by technicians which meet local, state and federal
proficiency requirements.
Aquazone™ Deluxe D Control LED Indica-
IMPORTANT: To prevent injury or death due to electrical
shock or contact with moving parts, open unit disconnect
switch before servicing unit.
tors — There are 3 LED indicators on the D Control:
STATUS LED — Status LED indicates the current status or
mode of the D control. The Status LED light is green.
Filters — Filters must be clean for maximum performance.
Inspect filters every month under normal operating conditions.
replace when necessary.
TEST LED — Test LED will be activated any time the D
control is in test mode. The Test LED light is yellow.
FAULT LED — Fault LED light is red. The fault LED will
always flash a code representing the last fault in memory. If
there is no fault in memory, the fault LED will flash code 1 on
the and appear as 1 fast flash alternating with a 10-second
pause. See Table 15.
IMPORTANT: Units should never be operated with-
out a filter.
Water Coil — Keep all air out of the water coil. Check
open loop systems to be sure the well head is not allowing air
to infiltrate the water line. Always keep lines airtight.
Inspect heat exchangers regularly, and clean more frequent-
ly if the unit is located in a “dirty” environment. Keep the heat
exchanger full of water at all times. Open loop systems should
have an inverted P trap placed in the discharge line to keep
water in the heat exchanger during off cycles. Closed loop
systems must have a minimum of 105 kPa during the summer
and 275 kPa during the winter.
SERVICE
Perform the procedures outlined below periodically, as
indicated.
IMPORTANT: When a compressor is removed from this
unit, system refrigerant circuit oil will remain in the com-
pressor. To avoid leakage of compressor oil, the refrigerant
lines of the compressor must be sealed after it is removed.
Check P trap frequently for proper operation.
Table 15 — Aquazone™ D Control Current LED Status and Alarm Relay Operations
STATUS LED
(Green)
TEST LED
(Yellow)
DESCRIPTION
Normal Mode
FAULT LED (Red)
Flash Last Fault Code in Memory
Flashing Code 8
ALARM RELAY
On
Off
Open
Cycle (closed 5 sec,
open 25 sec, …)
Normal Mode with PM
On
Off
D Control is non-functional
Test Mode
Off
—
Off
On
—
—
—
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Open
Flash Last Fault Code in Memory
Flash Last Fault Code in Memory
Flash Last Fault Code in Memory
Flash Last Fault Code in Memory
Flashing Code 1
Cycling Appropriate Code
Night Setback
ESD
Invalid T-stat Inputs
No Fault in Memory
HP Fault
Flashing Code 2
Flashing Code 3
Flashing Code 4
On
—
—
—
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Slow Flash
Slow Flash
Slow Flash
Slow Flash
Slow Flash
Slow Flash
Fast Flash
Fast Flash
Fast Flash
Fast Flash
Fast Flash
Flashing Code 2
Flashing Code 3
Flashing Code 4
Flashing Code 5
Flashing Code 6
Flashing Code 7
Flashing Code 2
Flashing Code 3
LP Fault
FP1 Fault
FP2 Fault
CO Fault
Open
Over/Under Voltage
HP Lockout
Open (closed after 15 minutes)
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
LP Lockout
FP1 Lockout
FP2 Lockout
CO Lockout
Flashing Code 4
Flashing Code 5
Flashing Code 6
LEGEND
NOTES:
1. If there is no fault in memory, the Fault LED will flash code 1.
2. Codes will be displayed with a 10-second Fault LED pause.
3. Slow flash is 1 flash every 2 seconds.
CO — Condensate Overflow
ESD — Emergency Shutdown
FP — Freeze Protection
HP — High Pressure
LP — Low Pressure
PM — Performance Monitor
4. Fast flash is 2 flashes every 1 second.
5. EXAMPLE: “Flashing Code 2” is represented by 2 fast flashes
followed by a 10-second pause. This sequence will repeat contin-
ually until the fault is cleared.
23
Regulate flow to condenser with a supply line valve. If
pump is a nonoverloading type, the valve may be fully closed
while pump is running.
For average scale deposit, allow solution to remain in con-
denser overnight. For heavy scale deposit, allow 24 hours.
Drain condenser and flush with clean water. Follow acid manu-
facturer’s instructions.
To avoid fouled machinery and extensive unit clean-up,
DO NOT operate units without filters in place. DO NOT
use equipment as a temporary heat source during
construction.
Checking System Charge — Units are shipped with
Condensate Drain Pans — Check condensate drain
pans for algae growth twice a year. If algae growth is apparent,
consult a water treatment specialist for proper chemical treat-
ment. Applying an algaecide every three months will typically
eliminate algae problems in most locations.
full operating charge. If recharging is necessary:
1. Insert thermometer bulb in insulating rubber sleeve on
liquid line near filter drier. Use a digital thermometer for
all temperature measurements. DO NOT use a mercury
or dial-type thermometer.
2. Connect pressure gage to discharge line near compressor.
3. After unit conditions have stabilized, read head pressure
on discharge line gage.
Refrigerant System — Verify air and water flow rates
are at proper levels before servicing. To maintain sealed circuit-
ry integrity, do not install service gauges unless unit operation
appears abnormal.
Check to see that unit is within the superheat and subcool-
ing temperature ranges shown in Table 16. If the unit is not
within these ranges, recover and reweigh in refrigerant charge.
NOTE: Operate unit a minimum of 15 minutes before
checking charge.
4. From standard field-supplied Pressure-Temperature chart
for R-407C, find equivalent bubble point temperature.
Condensate Drain Cleaning — Clean the drain line
and unit drain pan at the start of each cooling season. Check
flow by pouring water into drain. Be sure trap is filled to main-
tain an air seal.
FILL CONDENSER WITH
CLEANING SOLUTION. DO
PAIL
NOT ADD SOLUTION
MORE RAPIDLY THAN
VENT CAN EXHAUST
GASES CAUSED BY
Air Coil Cleaning — Remove dirt and debris from evap-
orator coil as required by condition of the coil. Clean coil with
a stiff brush, vacuum cleaner, or compressed air. Use a fin
comb of the correct tooth spacing when straightening mashed
or bent coil fins.
FUNNEL
CHEMICAL ACTION.
1”
PIPE
Condenser Cleaning — Water-cooled condensers may
require cleaning of scale (water deposits) due to improperly
maintained closed-loop water systems. Sludge build-up may
need to be cleaned in an open water tower system due to
induced contaminants.
Local water conditions may cause excessive fouling or
pitting of tubes. Condenser tubes should therefore be cleaned at
least once a year, or more often if the water is contaminated.
VENT
PIPE
5’ APPROX
3’ TO 4’
CONDENSER
Proper water treatment can minimize tube fouling and
pitting. If such conditions are anticipated, water treatment
analysis is recommended. Refer to the Carrier System Design
Manual, Part 5, for general water conditioning information.
PAIL
Fig. 18 — Gravity Flow Method
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and rubber
gloves when using inhibited hydrochloric acid solution.
Observe and follow acid manufacturer’s instructions.
GAS VENT
PUMP
PRIMING
CONN.
Clean condensers with an inhibited hydrochloric acid solu-
tion. The acid can stain hands and clothing, damage concrete,
and, without inhibitor, damage steel. Cover surroundings to
guard against splashing. Vapors from vent pipe are not harmful,
but take care to prevent liquid from being carried over by the
gases.
GLOBE
VALVES
SUCTION
SUPPLY
1” PIPE
PUMP
SUPPORT
Warm solution acts faster, but cold solution is just as effec-
tive if applied for a longer period.
CONDENSER
GRAVITY FLOW METHOD — Do not add solution faster
than vent can exhaust the generated gases.
When condenser is full, allow solution to remain overnight,
then drain condenser and flush with clean water. Follow acid
manufacturer’s instructions. See Fig. 18.
FORCED CIRCULATION METHOD — Fully open vent
pipe when filling condenser. The vent may be closed when
condenser is full and pump is operating. See Fig. 19.
TANK
REMOVE WATER
REGULATING VALVE
RETURN
FINE MESH
SCREEN
Fig. 19 — Forced Circulation Method
24
5. Read liquid line temperature on thermometer; then
subtract from bubble point temperature. The difference
equals subcooling temperature.
motor on a high platform such as a step ladder. Do not
allow motor to hang by its power wires.
TROUBLESHOOTING
6. Compare the subcooling temperature with the normal
temperature listed in Table 9. If the measured liquid line
temperature does not agree with the required liquid line
temperature, ADD refrigerant to raise the temperature or
REMOVE refrigerant (using standard practices) to lower
the temperature (allow a tolerance of 1.7° C).
(Fig. 20 and 21, and Table 16)
When troubleshooting problems with a WSHP, consider the
following.
Thermistor — A thermistor may be required for single-
phase units where starting the unit is a problem due to low
voltage. See Fig. 20 for thermistor nominal resistance.
Refrigerant Charging
Control Sensors — The control system employs 2 nom-
inal 10,000 ohm thermistors (FP1 and FP2) that are used for
freeze protection. Be sure FP1 is located in the discharge fluid
and FP2 is located in the air discharge. See Fig. 21.
To prevent personal injury, wear safety glasses and gloves
when handling refrigerant. Do not overcharge system —
this can cause compressor flooding.
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
NOTE: Do not vent or depressurize unit refrigerant to atmo-
sphere. Remove and reclaim refrigerant following accepted
practices.
Air Coil Fan Motor Removal
Before attempting to remove fan motors or motor mounts,
place a piece of plywood over evaporator coils to prevent
coil damage.
Disconnect motor power wires from motor terminals before
motor is removed from unit.
1. Shut off unit main power supply.
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0
2. Loosen bolts on mounting bracket so that fan belt can be
removed.
Temperature (degF)
3. Loosen and remove the 2 motor mounting bracket bolts
on left side of bracket.
Fig. 20 — Thermistor Nominal Resistance
4. Slide motor/bracket assembly to extreme right and lift out
through space between fan scroll and side frame. Rest
AIR
COIL
SUCTION
AIRFLOW
(°F)
AIRFLOW
(°F)
COMPRESSOR
THERMISTOR
EXPANSION
VALVE
COAX
DISCHARGE
FP2
FP1
CONDENSATE
OVERFLOW
(CO)
LIQUID
LINE
WATER IN
WATER OUT
AIR COIL
WATER
COIL
PROTECTION
FREEZE
PROTECTION
LEGEND
COAX — Coaxial Heat Exchanger
Airflow
Refrigerant Liquid Line Flow
Fig. 21 — FP1 and FP2 Thermistor Location
25
Table 16 — Troubleshooting
FAULT
HEATING COOLING
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
Main Power Problems
X
X
Green Status LED Off
Check line voltage circuit breaker and disconnect.
Check for line voltage between L1 and L2 on the contactor.
Check for 24 vac between R and C on controller.
Check primary/secondary voltage on transformer.
HP Fault — Code 2
High Pressure
X
X
Reduced or no water flow in Check pump operation or valve operation/setting.
cooling
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate.
Water temperature out of
range in cooling
Bring water temperature within design parameters.
X
X
Reduced or no airflow in
heating
Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
Dirty air coil — construction dust etc.
External static too high. Check Table 4.
Air temperature out of range Bring return air temperature within design parameters.
in heating
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Overcharged with refrigerant Check superheat/subcooling vs typical operating condition Table 9.
Bad HP switch
Insufficient charge
Check switch continuity and operation. Replace.
Check for refrigerant leaks.
LP/LOC Fault — Code 3
Low Pressure/Loss of
Charge
Compressor pump down at Check charge and start-up water flow.
start-up
FP1 Fault — Code 4
Water Freeze Protection
X
Reduced or no water flow in Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting.
heating
Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace.
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate.
X
X
Inadequate antifreeze level Check antifreeze density with hydrometer.
Improper freeze protect set- Clip JW2 jumper for antifreeze (–12.2 C) use.
ting (–1.1 C vs –12.2 C)
X
X
Water temperature out of
range
Bring water temperature within design parameters.
X
X
Bad thermistor
Reduced or no airflow in
cooling
Check temperature and impedance correlation.
Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check Table 4.
FP2 Fault — Code 5
Air Coil Freeze
Protection
X
X
Air temperature out of range Too much cold vent air. Bring entering air temperature within design
parameters.
Improper freeze protect set- Normal airside applications will require –1.1 C only.
ting (–1.1 C vs –12.2 C)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bad thermistor
Blocked drain
Improper trap
Poor drainage
Check temperature and impedance correlation.
Check for blockage and clean drain.
Check trap dimensions and location ahead of vent.
Check for piping slope away from unit.
Condensate Fault —
Code 6
Check slope of unit toward outlet.
Poor venting. Check vent location.
X
X
Moisture on sensor
Under voltage
Check for moisture shorting to air coil.
Over/Under Voltage —
Code 7
(Auto Resetting)
X
Check power supply and 24 vac voltage before and during operation.
Check power supply wire size.
Check compressor starting.
Check 24 vac and unit transformer tap for correct power supply voltage.
Check power supply voltage and 24 vac before and during operation.
Check 24 vac and unit transformer tap for correct power supply voltage.
X
X
X
X
Over voltage
Performance Monitor —
Code 8
Heating mode FP2> 51.7 C Check for poor airflow or overcharged unit.
Cooling mode FP1> 51.7 C Check for poor water flow or airflow.
OR FP2< 4.4 C
FP1 and FP2
Thermistors —
Code 9
X
FP1 temperature is higher
than FP2 temperature.
FP2 temperature is higher
than FP1 temperature.
Swap FP1 and FP2 thermistors.
X
Swap FP1 and FP2 thermistors.
No Fault Code Shown
Unit Short Cycles
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
No compressor operation
Compressor overload
Control board
See scroll compressor rotation section.
Check and replace if necessary.
Reset power and check operation.
Dirty air filter
Unit in 'Test Mode'
Unit selection
Compressor overload
Thermostat position
Unit locked out
Check and clean air filter.
Reset power or wait 20 minutes for auto exit.
Unit may be oversized for space. Check sizing for actual load of space.
Check and replace if necessary.
Only Fan Runs
Ensure thermostat set for heating or cooling operation.
Check for lockout codes. Reset power.
Check compressor overload. Replace if necessary.
Check Y and W wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor
operation in Test mode.
Compressor overload
Thermostat wiring
LEGEND
RV — Reversing Valve
26
Table 16 — Troubleshooting (cont)
FAULT
HEATING COOLING
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
Only Compressor Runs
X
X
X
X
Thermostat wiring
Fan motor relay
Check G wiring at heat pump. Jumper G and R for fan operation.
Jumper G and R for fan operation. Check for line voltage across BR
contacts.
Check fan power enable relay operation (if present).
Check for line voltage at motor. Check capacitor.
X
X
X
X
Fan motor
Thermostat wiring
Check Y and W wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor
operation in Test mode.
Unit Does Not Operate in
Cooling
X
Reversing valve
Set for cooling demand and check 24 vac on RV coil and at control.
If RV is stuck, run high pressure up by reducing water flow and while
operating, engage and disengage RV coil voltage to push valve.
X
X
X
Thermostat setup
Thermostat wiring
Dirty filter
Check for 'O' RV setup not 'B'.
Check O wiring at heat pump. Jumper O and R for RV coil 'Click'.
Replace or clean.
Insufficient Capacity/
Not Cooling or Heating
Properly
X
X
Reduced or no airflow in
heating
Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Table 4.
Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Table 4.
X
X
Reduced or no airflow in
cooling
X
Leaky ductwork
Check supply and return air temperatures at the unit and at distant duct
registers if significantly different, duct leaks are present.
X
X
X
X
X
X
Low refrigerant charge
Restricted metering device Check superheat and subcooling Table 9. Replace.
Check superheat and subcooling Table 9.
Defective reversing valve
Thermostat improperly
located
Perform RV touch test.
Check location and for air drafts behind thermostat.
X
X
X
X
X
X
Unit undersized
Recheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump
capacity.
Perform scaling check and clean if necessary.
Scaling in water heat
exchanger
Inlet water too hot or cold
X
X
Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture.
Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Table 4.
High Head Pressure
Reduced or no airflow in
heating
X
X
Reduced or no water flow in Check pump operation or valve operation/setting.
cooling
Check water flow; adjust to proper flow rate. See Table 8.
Inlet water too hot
Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture.
X
Air temperature out of range Bring return air temperature within design parameters.
in heating
X
Scaling in water heat
exchanger
Perform scaling check and clean if necessary.
X
X
X
X
Unit overcharged
Check superheat and subcooling. Reweigh in charge.
Vacuum system and reweigh in charge.
Non-condensables in
system
X
X
X
Restricted metering device Check superheat and subcooling per Table 9. Replace.
Low Suction Pressure
Reduced water flow in
heating
Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting.
Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace.
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate.
X
Water temperature out of
range
Bring water temperature within design parameters.
X
Reduced airflow in cooling Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Table 4.
X
X
Air temperature out of range Too much cold vent air. Bring entering air temperature within design
parameters.
X
X
X
Insufficient charge
Too high airflow
Poor performance
Too high airflow
Unit oversized
Check for refrigerant leaks.
Check blower Table 4.
See 'Insufficient Capacity'.
Check blower Table 4.
Recheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump
capacity.
Low Discharge Air
Temperature in Heating
High Humidity
X
X
LEGEND
RV — Reversing Valve
27
Copyright 2004 Carrier Corporation
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 005-00042 Printed in U.S.A. Form 50RHE-C1SI Pg 30 2-04 Replaces: New
Book 1
4
Tab 5a 5a
50RHE R-407C UNIT
START-UP CHECKLIST
CUSTOMER:___________________________
MODEL NO.:___________________________
JOB NAME: _______________________________________
SERIAL NO.:____________________
DATE:_________
I. PRE-START-UP
DOES THE UNIT VOLTAGE CORRESPOND WITH THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE AVAILABLE? (Y/N)
HAVE THE POWER AND CONTROL WIRING CONNECTIONS BEEN MADE AND TERMINALS
TIGHT? (Y/N)
HAVE WATER CONNECTIONS BEEN MADE AND IS FLUID AVAILABLE AT HEAT EXCHANGER?
(Y/N)
HAS PUMP BEEN TURNED ON AND ARE ISOLATION VALVES OPEN? (Y/N)
HAS CONDENSATE CONNECTION BEEN MADE AND IS A TRAP INSTALLED? (Y/N)
IS AN AIR FILTER INSTALLED? (Y/N)
II. START-UP
IS FAN OPERATING WHEN COMPRESSOR OPERATES? (Y/N)
IF 3-PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR IS PRESENT, VERIFY PROPER ROTATION PER INSTRUCTIONS.
(Y/N)
UNIT VOLTAGE — COOLING OPERATION
PHASE AB VOLTS
PHASE BC VOLTS
(if 3 phase)
PHASE CA VOLTS
(if 3 phase)
PHASE AB AMPS
PHASE BC AMPS
(if 3 phase)
PHASE CA AMPS
(if 3 phase)
CONTROL VOLTAGE
IS CONTROL VOLTAGE ABOVE 21.6 VOLTS? (Y/N)
.
IF NOT, CHECK FOR PROPER TRANSFORMER CONNECTION.
TEMPERATURES
FILL IN THE ANALYSIS CHART ATTACHED.
COAXIAL HEAT COOLING CYCLE:
EXCHANGER
FLUID IN
C
C
C
C
FLUID OUT
FLUID OUT
AIR OUT
C
kPa
kPa
L/S
L/S
HEATING CYCLE:
FLUID IN
C
C
C
AIR COIL
COOLING CYCLE:
AIR IN
HEATING CYCLE:
AIR IN
AIR OUT
CL-1
HEATING CYCLE ANALYSIS
kPa
°C
DEW
POINT
AIR
COIL
SUCTION
°C
°C
COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE
EXPANSION
VALVE
COAX
°C
LIQUID LINE
°C
kPa
WATER IN
°C
kPa
WATER OUT
LOOK UP PRESSURE DROP IN TABLE 10
TO DETERMINE FLOW RATE
COOLING CYCLE ANALYSIS
kPa
°C
DEW
POINT
AIR
COIL
SUCTION
°C
°C
COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE
EXPANSION
VALVE
COAX
°C
LIQUID LINE
°C
kPa
WATER IN
°C
kPa
WATER OUT
LOOK UP PRESSURE DROP IN TABLE 10
TO DETERMINE FLOW RATE
HEAT OF EXTRACTION (ABSORPTION) OR HEAT OF REJECTION =
FLOW RATE (L/S) x TEMP. DIFF. (DEG. C) x
FLUID FACTOR* =
(kW)
SUPERHEAT = SUCTION TEMPERATURE – SUCTION DEW POINT TEMPERATURE
(DEG C)
=
SUBCOOLING = DISCHARGE BUBBLE POINT TEMPERATURE – LIQUID LINE TEMPERATURE
(DEG C)
=
*Use 4.16 for water, 4.03 for antifreeze.
Copyright 2004 Carrier Corporation
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book
Tab
1
4
Catalog No. 005-00042
Printed in U.S.A.
Form 50RHE-C1SI
Pg CL-2
2-04
Replaces: New
5a 5a
|