S37L-2095-00
IBM Mobile Systems
WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion (2608-1Ax)
Hardware Maintenance Manual
March 1999
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Note
Before using this information and the product it supports,
be sure to read the general information under “Notices”
on page 61.
First Edition (March 1999)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United
Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES
CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS”
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some
states do not allow disclaimer or express or implied
warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or
typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in
new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements or changes to the products or the programs
described in this publication at any time.
It is possible that this publication may contain references to,
or information about, IBM products (machines and
programs), programming, or services that are not announced
in your country. Such references or information must not be
construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM
products, programming, or services in your country.
Requests for technical information about IBM products
should be made to your IBM authorized dealer or your IBM
marketing representative.
© Copyright International Business Machines
Corporation 1999. All rights reserved. Note to US
Government Users – Documentation related to restricted
rights – Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to
restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with
IBM Corp.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
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About This Manual
This manual contains service and reference information for
the WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion. Use this manual
along with the diagnostic software to troubleshoot problems
effectively.
This manual is divided into sections as follows:
•
The Introduction section provides general information,
and safety information required to service computers.
The product-specific section includes service,
•
reference, and product-specific parts information.
Important
This manual is intended for trained service personnel who
are familiar with WorkPad products.
Before servicing an IBM WorkPad product, be sure to
review the safety information under “Safety Notices” on
page viii and “Safety Information” on page xii.
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Contents
Introduction .........................................................................vii
IMPORTANT SERVICE INFORMATION
VII
FRU Replacement Strategy.......................................................vii
SAFETY NOTICES (MULTI-LINGUAL TRANSLATIONS)
SAFETY INFORMATION
VIII
XII
General Safety............................................................................xii
Electrical Safety........................................................................xiii
Safety Inspection Guide............................................................xiv
Handling Electrostatic Discharge-Sensitive Devices.............xvi
Grounding Requirements .........................................................xvi
WORKPAD Z50 MOBILE COMPANION (2608)
READ THIS FIRST
SCREW TIGHTENING INFORMATION
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
1
1
2
5
6
CHECKOUT GUIDE
Audio Checkout............................................................................7
Keyboard Checkout .....................................................................8
Memory Checkout........................................................................8
Modem Checkout .........................................................................9
Power Systems Checkout.............................................................9
Backup Battery Checkout (Nonrechargeable).........................13
The Battery Calibration Application ........................................13
ROM Card Checkout .................................................................14
TrackPoint Checkout.................................................................15
Cradle Checkout ........................................................................15
External Monitor Self-Test ........................................................15
INSTALLING THE ROM/DRAM CARD
17
Removing the ROM/DRAM Card..............................................18
Brightness/Contrast Buttons Checkout ....................................19
POWER MANAGEMENT FEATURES
20
Full Power Mode .......................................................................20
Suspend Mode ............................................................................20
SYMPTOM-TO-FRU INDEX
21
Numeric Error Codes ................................................................21
Function-Related Symptoms......................................................23
Indicator-Related Symptoms.....................................................23
Infrared-Related Symptoms.......................................................23
Keyboard- or TrackPoint-Related Symptoms ..........................24
LCD-Related Symptoms.............................................................24
Peripheral Device Related Symptoms ......................................25
Power-Related Symptoms..........................................................25
Other Symptoms.........................................................................25
Intermittent Problems................................................................26
Undetermined Problems............................................................26
RUNNING THE DIAGNOSTICS
27
PC Card Slot Test ......................................................................27
UUID ..........................................................................................28
RELATED SERVICE PROCEDURES
28
Status Indicators and Control Buttons .....................................28
Application Launching Key Assignments.................................29
REMOVING AND REPLACING DEFECTIVE FRUS
30
Important Notice........................................................................32
Removal reference .....................................................................34
1010 Backup Batteries..............................................................35
1020 ROM/DRAM Card...........................................................36
1030 Battery Pack.....................................................................38
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
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1040 Keyboard Assembly.........................................................39
1050 Bottom Cover...................................................................40
1060 Mainboard .......................................................................42
1070 LCD Bezel........................................................................43
1080 LCD Unit..........................................................................44
1090 Inverter Card and LCD Panel........................................45
1110 FPC Assembly..................................................................46
1120 Speaker.............................................................................47
1130 Microphone......................................................................47
1140 Audio Ports ......................................................................48
1150 PC Card Slot Assembly...................................................48
1160 RJ-11 Assembly ...............................................................50
1170 Hardware Button Board .................................................51
1180 Top Cover ........................................................................52
LOCATIONS
53
Front Right View........................................................................53
Left View.....................................................................................54
Right View ..................................................................................54
Rear View ...................................................................................55
Bottom View ...............................................................................55
PARTS LISTING
56
System Unit FRU List ................................................................57
LCD Unit Parts List...................................................................58
Miscellaneous and Other Parts.................................................59
Option Parts FRU List...............................................................59
Other Parts.................................................................................59
CRU ............................................................................................59
Tools ...........................................................................................59
Power Cord ................................................................................60
NOTICES
61
Trademarks ................................................................................61
vi
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Introduction
Important Service Information
Important
Software fixes are customer installable. Such fixes are
located on the PC Company Bulletin Board Service
(BBS). The direct line for modem connection is 919-557-
0001 or tieline 255-0001 (IBM internal phone number).
Advise customers to contact the PC Company
HelpCenter at 800-722-2227 if they need assistance in
obtaining or installing software fixes.
Customers in Canada should call IBM HelpPC at 800-565-
3344 for assistance or down-load information. The Canadian
BBS phone numbers are:
Montreal
Toronto
515-938-3022
905-316-4255
604-664-6464
204-934-2735
Vancouver
Winnipeg
FRU Replacement Strategy
Before Replacing Parts
Ensure that all software fixes are installed prior to
replacing any FRUs listed in this manual.
Use the following strategy to prevent unnecessary FRU
replacement and service expense:
•
If you are instructed to replace a FRU and that
does not correct the problem, reinstall the
original FRU before you continue.
•
Some computers have both a processor board and a
mainboard. If you are instructed to replace either the
processor board or the mainboard, and the first board
that you replaced does not correct the problem,
reinstall the original board, and then replace the other
(processor or system) board.
•
If an adapter or device consists of more than one
FRU, an error code may be caused by any of the
FRUs. Before replacing the adapter or device,
remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the
symptoms change. Replace only the faulty FRU.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1998
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Safety Notices (Multi-lingual Translations)
In this manual, safety notices appear in English with a page
number reference to the appropriate multi-lingual, translated
safety notice found in this section.
The following safety notices are provided in English, French,
German, Italian, and Spanish languages.
Safety Notice 1
Before the computer is powered-on after FRU
replacement, make sure all screws, springs, or other
small parts are in place and are not left loose inside the
computer. Verify this by shaking the computer and
listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal flakes
can cause electrical shorts.
Avant de remettre l'ordinateur sous tension après
remplacement d'une unité en clientèle, vérifiez que tous
les ressorts, vis et autres pièces sont bien en place et
bien fixées. Pour ce faire, secouez l'unité et assurez-
vous qu'aucun bruit suspect ne se produit. Des pièces
métalliques ou des copeaux de métal pourraient causer
un court-circuit.
Bevor nach einem FRU-Austausch der Computer wieder
angeschlossen wird, muß sichergestellt werden, daß
keine Schrauben, Federn oder andere Kleinteile fehlen
oder im Gehäuse vergessen wurden. Der Computer muß
geschüttelt und auf klappergeräusche geprüft werden.
Metallteile oder splitter können Kurzschlüsse erzeugen.
Prima di accendere l'elaboratore dopo che è stata
effettuata la sostituzione di una FRU, accertarsi che tutte
le viti, le molle e tune le altri parti di piccole dimensioni
siano nella corretta posizione e non siano sparse
all'interno dell'elaboratore. Verificare ciò scuotendo
l'elaboratore e prestando attenzione ad eventuali rumori;
eventuali parti o pezzetti metallici possono provocare
cortocircuiti pericolosi.
Antes de encender el sistema despues de sustituir una
FRU, compruebe que todos los tornillos, muelles y demás
piezas pequeñas se encuentran en su sitio y no se
encuentran sueltas dentro del sistema. Compruébelo
agitando el sistema y escuchando los posibles ruidos que
provocarían. Las piezas metálicas pueden causar
cortocircuitos eléctricos.
viii
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Safety Notice 2
The battery pack contains small amounts of harmful
substances. Do not disassemble it, throw it into fire or
water, or short-circuit it. Dispose of the battery as
required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only the
battery in the appropriate parts listing when replacing the
battery pack. Use of an incorrect battery can result in
ignition or explosion of the battery.
La batterie contient du nickel. Ne la démontez pas, ne
l'exposez ni au feu ni á l'eau. Ne la mettez pas en court-
circuit. Pour la mettre au rebut, conformez-vous a la
réglementation en vigueur. Lorsque vous remplacez la
batterie, veillez à n'utiliser que les modèles cités dans la
liste de pièces détachées adéquate. En eftet, une batterie
inappropriée risque de prendre feu ou d'exploser.
Akkus enthalten geringe Mengen von Nickel. Sie durfen
nicht zerlegt, wiederaufgeladen, kurzgeschlossen, oder
Feuer oder Wasser ausgesetzt werden. Bei der
Entsorgung die örtlichen Bestimmungen für Sondermüll
beachten. Beim Ersetzen der Batterie nur Batterien des
Typs verwenden, der in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt ist.
Der Einsatz falscher Batterien kann zu Entzündung oder
Explosion führen.
La batteria contiene piccole quantità di nichel. Non
smontarla, gettarla nel fuoco o nell'acqua né
cortocircuitarla. Smaltirla secondo la normativa in vigore
(DPR 915/82, successive disposizioni e disposizioni
locali). Quando Si sostituisce la batteria, utilizzare
soltanto i tipi inseriti nell'appropriato Catalogo parti.
L'impiego di una batteria non adatta potrebbe
determinare l'incendio o l'esplosione della batteria stessa.
Las baterías contienen pequeñas cantidades de níquel.
No las desmonte, ni recargue, ni las eche al fuego o al
agua ni las cortocircuite. Deséchelas tal como dispone la
normativa local. Utilice sólo baterías que se encuentren
en la lista de piezas al sustituir la batería. La utilización
de una batería no apropiada puede provocar la ignición o
explosión de la misma.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1998
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Safety Notice 3
If the LCD breaks and the fluid from inside the LCD gets
into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the
affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek
medical care if any symptoms from the fluid are present
after washing.
Si le panneau d'aftichage à cristaux liquides se brise et
que vous recevez dans les yeux ou sur les mains une
partie du fluide, rincez-les abondamment pendant au
moins quinze minutes. Consultez un médecin si des
symptômes persistent apres le lavage.
Die Leuchtstoffröhre im LCD~BiIdschirm enthält
Quecksilber. Bei der Entsorgung die örtlichen
Bestimmungen für Sondermüll beachten. Der LCD-
Bildschirm besteht aus Glas und kann zerbrechen, wenn
er unsachgemaß behandelt wird oder der Computer auf
den Boden fällt. Wenn der Bildschirm beschädigt ist und
die darin befindliche Flüssigkeit in Kontakt mit Haut und
Augen gerät, sollten die betroffenen Stellen mindestens
15 Minuten mit Wasser abgespült und bei Beschwerden
anschließend ein Arzt aufgesucht werden.
Nel caso che caso l'LCD si dovesse rompere ed ii liquido
in esso contenuto entrasse in contatto con gli occhi o le
mani, lavare immediatamente le parti interessate con
acqua corrente per almeno 15 minuti; poi consultare un
medico se i sintomi dovessero permanere.
Si la LCD se rompe y el fluido de su interior entra en
contacto con sus ojos o sus manos, lave inmediatamente
las áreas afectadas con agua durante 15 minutos como
mínimo. Obtenga atención medica si se presenta algún
síntoma del fluido despues de lavarse.
Safety Notice 4
To avoid shock, do not remove the plastic cover that
surrounds the lower portion of the inverter card.
Afin d'éviter tout risque de choc électrique, ne retirez pas
le cache en plastique protegéant la partie inférieure de la
carte d'alimentation.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen die Kunststoffabdeckung, die
den unteren Teil der Spannungswandlerplatine umgibt,
nicht entfernen.
Per evitare scosse elettriche, non rimuovere la copertura
in plastica che avvolge la parte inferiore della scheda
invertitore.
Para evitar descargas, no quite la cubierta de plástico
que rodea la parte baja de la tarjeta invertida.
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Safety Notice 5
Though main batteries have low voltage, a shorted or
grounded battery can produce enough current to burn
combustible materials or personnel.
Bien que le voltage des batteries principales soit peu
élevé, le court-circuit ou la mise à la masse d'une batterie
peut produire suffisamment de courant pour brûler des
matériaux combustibles ou causer des brûlures
corporelles graves.
Obwohl Hauptbatterien eine niedrige Spannung haben,
können sie doch bei Kurzschluß oder Erdung genug
Strom abgeben, um brennbare Materialien zu entzünden
oder Verletzungen bei Personen hervorzurufen.
Sebbene le batterie di alimentazione siano a basso
voltaggio, una batteria in corto circuito o a massa può
fornire corrente sufficiente da bruciare materiali
combustibili 0 provocare ustioni al tecnici di
manutenzione.
Aunque las baterías principales tienen un voltaje bajo,
una batería cortocircuitada o con contacto a tierra puede
producir la corriente suficiente como para quemar
material combustible o provocar quemaduras en el
personal.
Safety Notice 6
Before removing any FRU, power-off the computer,
unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, remove the
battery pack, then disconnect any interconnecting cables.
Avant de retirer une unité remplaçable en clièntele,
mettez le système hors tension, débranchez tous les
cordons d'alimentation des socles de prise de courant,
retirez la batterie et déconnectez tous les cordons
d'interface.
Die Stromzufuhr muß abgeschaltet, alle Stromkabel aus
der Steckdose gezogen, der Akku entfernt und alle
Verbindungskabel abgenommen sein, bevor eine FRU
entfernt wird.
Prima di rimuovere qualsiasi FRU, spegnere il sistema,
scollegare dalle prese elettriche tutti i cavi di
alimentazione, rimuovere la batteria e poi scollegare i
cavi di interconnessione.
Antes de quitar una FRU, apague el sistema, desenchufe
todos los cables de las tomas de corriente eléctrica, quite
la batería y, a continuación, desconecte cualquier cable
de conexión entre dispositivos.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1998
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Safety Information
The following section contains the safety information that
you need to be familiar with before servicing an IBM mobile
computer.
General Safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
•
Observe good housekeeping in the area of the
machines during and after maintenance.
When lifting any heavy object:
•
1. Ensure you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally
between your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or
twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg
muscles; this action removes the strain from the
muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any
objects that weigh more than 16 kg (35 lb) or
objects that you think are too heavy for you.
Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the
customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.
Before you start the machine, ensure that other
service representatives and the customer’s personnel
are not in a hazardous position.
•
•
•
Place removed covers and other parts in a safe
place, away from all personnel, while you are
servicing the machine.
•
•
Keep your tool case away from walk areas so that
other people will not trip over it.
Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the
moving parts of a machine. Ensure that your sleeves
are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your
hair is long, fasten it.
•
•
Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing
or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, approximately 8
centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses,
or metal fasteners for your clothing.
Attention: Metal objects are good electrical
conductors.
•
Wear safety glasses when you are: hammering,
drilling, soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs,
using solvents, or working in any other conditions that
might be hazardous to your eyes.
•
•
After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards,
labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device
that is worn or defective.
Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the
machine to the customer.
xii
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Electrical Safety
Observe the following rules when working on electrical
equipment.
Important
Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand
tools have handles covered with a soft material that does
not insulate you when working with live electrical currents.
Many customers have, near their equipment, rubber floor
mats that contain small conductive fibers to decrease
electrostatic discharges. Do not use this type of mat to
protect yourself from electrical shock.
•
•
Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch,
disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an
electrical accident occurs, you can then operate the
switch or unplug the power cord quickly.
Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or
near equipment that has hazardous voltages.
Disconnect all power before:
-
-
-
Performing a mechanical inspection
Working near power supplies
Removing or installing main units
•
•
Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the
power cord. If you cannot unplug it, ask the customer
to power-off the wall box that supplies power to the
machine and to lock the wall box in the off position.
If you need to work on a machine that has exposed
electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:
-
Ensure that another person, familiar with the
power-off controls, is near you.
Attention: Another person must be there to
switch off the power, if necessary.
-
Use only one hand when working with
powered-on electrical equipment; keep the
other hand in your pocket or behind your back.
Attention: There must be a complete circuit
to cause electrical shock. By observing the
above rule, you may prevent a current from
passing through your body.
-
-
When using testers, set the controls correctly
and use the approved probe leads and
accessories for that tester.
Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained
locally, if necessary) to insulate you from
grounds such as metal floor strips and
machine frames.
Observe the special safety precautions when you
work with very high voltages; these instructions are in
the safety sections of maintenance information. Use
extreme care when measuring high voltages.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1998
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•
Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand
tools for safe operational condition.
•
•
Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
Never assume that power has been disconnected
from a circuit. First, check that it has been powered-
off.
•
•
•
Always look carefully for possible hazards in your
work area. Examples of these hazards are moist
floors, nongrounded power extension cables, power
surges, and missing safety grounds.
Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective
surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is
conductive; such touching can cause personal injury
and machine damage.
Do not service the following parts with the power on
when they are removed from their normal operating
places in a machine:
-
-
-
-
Power supply units
Pumps
Blowers and fans
Motor generators
and similar units. (This practice ensures correct
grounding of the units.)
•
If an electrical accident occurs:
-
Use caution; do not become a victim
yourself.
-
-
Switch off power.
Send another person to get medical aid
while first aid is being administered.
Safety Inspection Guide
The intent of this inspection guide is to assist you in
identifying potentially unsafe conditions on these products.
Each machine, as it was designed and built, had required
safety items installed to protect users and service personnel
from injury. This guide addresses only those items.
However, good judgment should be used to identify potential
safety hazards due to attachment of non-IBM features or
options not covered by this inspection guide.
If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine
how serious the apparent hazard could be and whether you
can continue without first correcting the problem.
Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they
present:
•
Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary
voltage on the frame can cause serious or fatal
electrical shock)
•
•
Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or
bulging capacitor
Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing
hardware
xiv
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The guide consists of a series of steps presented in a
checklist. Begin the checks with the power off, and the
power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or
sharp edges).
2. Power-off the computer. Disconnect the power
cord.
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good
condition. Use a meter to measure third-wire
ground continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between
the external ground pin and frame ground.
b. The power cord should be the appropriate type
as specified in the parts listings.
c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use
good judgment as to the safety of any non-IBM
alterations.
6. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe
conditions, such as metal filings, contamination, water
or other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
8. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws
or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1998
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Handling Electrostatic
Discharge-Sensitive Devices
Any computer part containing transistors or integrated
circuits (Ics) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a
difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD
damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the
part, the work mat, and the person handling the part are all
at the same charge.
Notes
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they
exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you
use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully
effective.
When handling ESD-sensitive parts:
•
Keep the parts in protective packages until they are
inserted into the product.
•
•
Avoid contact with other people.
Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to
eliminate static on your body. Approved static straps
protect the user from high-operating voltages (110V).
Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most
clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when
you are wearing a wrist strap.
Use the black side of a grounded work mat to provide
a static-free work surface. The mat is especially
useful when handling ESD-sensitive devices. Select
a grounding system, such as those listed below, to
provide protection that meets the specific service
requirement.
•
•
Note
The use of a grounding system is desirable but not required
to protect against ESD damage.
-
-
Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame
ground, ground braid, or green-wire ground.
Use an ESD common ground or reference
point when working on a double-insulated or
battery-operated system. You can use coax or
connector-outside shells on these systems.
Use the round ground-prong of the AC plug on
AC-operated computers.
-
Grounding Requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator
safety and correct system function. Proper grounding of the
electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.
xvi
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WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion (2608)
Read This First
Before you go to the checkout guide, be sure to read this
section.
Important
•
•
•
Only certified trained personnel should service
the computer.
Read FRU service procedures before replacing
any FRUs.
Replace FRUs only for the correct model.
When you replace the FRU, make sure the model
of the machine and FRU part number are correct
by referring to the parts list.
•
FRUs should not be replaced because of a
single, unreproducible failure. Single failures
can occur from a variety of reasons that have
nothing to do with a hardware problem, such as
cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or
software errors. FRU replacement should be
considered only when a recurring problem exists.
If this is suspected, clear the log error and run the
test again. Do not replace any FRUs if log errors
do not appear.
•
Be careful not to replace a nondefective FRU.
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Screw Tightening Information
Loose screws can cause reliability problems. The IBM
WorkPad z50 addresses this problem with nylon coated
screws. Tighten screws as follows:
Plastic to Plastic
Turn an additional 90 degrees after the screw head
touches the surface of the plastic part.
90 Degrees More
Plastic
Logic card to Plastic
Turn an additional 180 degrees after the screw head
touches the surface of the logic card.
180 Degrees More
Logic Card
Plastic
Torque Driver
If you have a torque driver, refer to the “Torque”
instruction with each step.
Cradle Problems: If you suspect a problem with the
cradle, see “Cradle Checkout” on page 15.
How to Diagnose Multiple FRUs: When the
adapter or the device has more than one FRU, the error
code could be caused by any of them. Before replacing
multiple FRUs, try removing or exchanging each FRU, one
by one in the designated sequence, to see if the symptoms
change.
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Attention
Pushing the WorkPad z50’s Power button will power on
(or resume) the system, or put the system in suspend
mode: there is no power-off state.
If the AC Adapter, battery pack, and backup battery are
removed, the system is reset and all the stored data is
lost. There is no lithium battery to retain memory while
these power sources are removed.
What to Do First: The service personnel must fill in the
following information in the parts exchange form or parts
return form that is attached to the returned FRU:
__ 1
__ 2
__ 3
__ 4
__ 5
Name and phone number of service personnel
Date of service
Date when the part failed
Date of purchase
Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on the monitor, and
beep symptoms
__ 6
Procedure index and page number in which the failing FRU
was detected
__ 7
__ 8
__ 9
Failing FRU name and part number
Machine type, model number, and serial number
Customer’s name and address
Before checking problems with the computer, determine
whether the damage is covered under the warranty by
referring to the following:
During the warranty period, the customer may be
responsible for repair costs if the computer damage was
caused by misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable
physical or operating environment, or improper maintenance
by the customer. The following list provides some common
items that are not covered under warranty and some
symptoms that may indicate that the system was subjected
to stress beyond normal use:
The following is not covered under warranty:
•
LCD panel cracked from the application of
excessive force or from being dropped.
Scratched (cosmetic) parts
Cracked or broken plastic parts, broken latches,
broken pins, or broken connectors caused by
excessive force
•
•
•
•
Damage caused by liquid spilled into the system
Damage caused by the improper insertion of a PC
Card or the installation of an incompatible card
Fuses blown by attachment of a nonsupported
device
•
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The following symptoms might indicate damage
caused by non warranted activities:
Missing parts may be a symptom of unauthorized service
or modification.
Attention
When resetting the system, all programs and stored data
other than the operating system will be erased.
Any password that is set for testing purposes should be
disabled before returning the WorkPad z50 to the
customer.
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Product Overview
Refer to the following table for an overview of the system
features of the WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion:
Feature
Processor
Chipset
Description
NEC VR4121
NEC VRC4171A
ITE IT8181
Graphic/Video
Controller
OS/APP ROM
Memory
20MB (32MB Japan)
16MB Upgradable to 48MB
CompactFlash Type II socket
One type III slot
Storage Memory
PC Card
I/O Ports
RJ-11 Modem port (US/Canada/
Japan models only)
Infrared
Serial port
External display port
Cradle connector
Audio
External earphone jack
External microphone jack
Internal speaker
Built-in microphone
Pointing Device
AC Adapter
TrackPoint III
45watt type
Internal Modem
Only available for US/Canada/Japan
models
Battery Pack
Backup Battery
LCD Display
16. 65watt
Size AAA x 2
8.2" (inch) DSTN
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Checkout Guide
Use the following procedure as a guide for computer
problems.
1. Obtain the failing symptoms in as much detail as
possible.
2. Verify the symptoms by attempting to re-create the
failure by running the diagnostic test (refer to
“Running the Diagnostics Test” on page 27) or by
repeating the same operation.
Note
To run the diagnostics test, refer to “Running the
Diagnostics” on page 27.
If the symptoms are intermittent and cannot be re-created
(and therefore not verified), go to “Symptom-to-FRU
Index” on page 21 and then go to “Intermittent Problems”
on page 26.
3. Use the following table with the verified symptom to
determine which page to go to. Search the
symptoms column, and find the description that best
matches your symptom; then go to the page shown in
the “Refer To” column.
Symptoms (Verified) Refer To
Power failure: The
power indicators (AC
Adapter LED or Power
on/Battery status LED)
are not lit.
“Power Systems Checkout”
on page 9.
Audio is not properly
functioning.
“Audio Checkout” on page 7.
Keyboard does not work
properly.
“Keyboard Checkout” on
page 8.
“Modem Checkout” on page 9.
Internal fax/modem does
not work.
Suspect mainboard or
ROM card problems.
“ROM Card Checkout” on
page 14.
TrackPoint problems.
“TrackPoint Checkout” on
page 15.
Cradle does not
communicate properly.
“Cradle Checkout” on page
15.
External monitor does
not display.
“External Monitor Self-Test”
on page 15.
The diagnostic test
detected an error and
displayed an error code.
“Running the Diagnostics
Test” on page 27.
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Symptoms (Verified) Refer To
Other symptoms (such
as LCD display
problems).
“Symptom-to-FRU Index” on
page 21.
PC cards do not work.
“PC Card Slots Test” on
page 27.
Brightness/contrast
buttons do not work.
“Brightness/Contrast Buttons
Checkout” on page 19.
Audio Checkout
Speaker Checkout: If you suspect a problem with the
speaker do the following:
1. Play an audio file. If no sound is heard, go to the
diagnostic menu (see “Running the Diagnostics Test”
on page 27).
2. Select Audio and run the diagnostic test.
3. If the test detects an audio problem, do the following:
Click Start, Programs, WorkPad, and then Rapid
Access. Check that “Mute” is not enabled in the
Rapid Access utility. Click the “Volume & Sounds”
icon in the Control Panel, adjust the volume to mid
position and click any sound: if no sound is heard, do
the following one at a time:
• Reseat the connector
• Replace the speaker
• Replace the mainboard
Go to “Microphone Checkout” if the speaker is working
properly.
Microphone Checkout: If you suspect a problem with the
microphone, first check if the speaker is working (see
above), then do the following:
1. Press the microphone button and record and
playback any sound.
2. If no sound is heard, do the following one at a time:
• Reseat the microphone cable
• Replace the microphone cable
• Replace the mainboard
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Keyboard Checkout
If the keyboard does not work or an unexpected character
appears, make sure that the flexible cable extending from
the keyboard is correctly seated in the connector on the
mainboard. If the keyboard cable connection is correct, run
the Keyboard Test by doing the following:
1. Go to the diagnostic menu (see “Running the
Diagnostics Test” on page 27).
2. Select Keyboard and run the diagnostic test. A
layout of the keyboard appears on the screen.
3. Check that when each key is pressed, the key’s
position on the keyboard layout on the screen
changes to a blue square.
4. Press OK to end the test.
If the tests detect a keyboard problem, do the following one
at a time to correct the problem. Do not replace a
nondefective FRU:
•
•
•
Reseat the keyboard cable.
Replace the keyboard.
Replace the mainboard.
Memory Checkout
The WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion is shipped with 16MB
on-board memory. Memory can be upgraded to 48MB by
adding a single 32MB DRAM card.
Defective memory cards may show an error message during
the POST or cause the system to hang or stop system
operations.
Refer to the following to isolate memory problems:
1. Remove all power sources (AC power, battery pack,
and backup battery). Remove any installed DRAM
card from its slot (see page 18).
2. Connect to a power source and turn on the
WorkPad z50.
3. If an error appears during POST, replace the
mainboard.
4. Remove all power sources (AC power, battery pack,
and backup battery) and reinstall the DRAM card.
5. Connect to a power source, then turn on the
WorkPad z50.
6. If an error appears during POST, replace the DRAM
card.
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Modem Checkout
If a modem problem occurs, do the following:
1. Open the Terminal program. Double click the “Make
a New Session” icon to open the Session Properties
window.
2. Click “Configure…”. In the Device Properties
window check the “Manual Dial” box.
3. Issue the ATA command.
4. If there is no sound, replace the mainboard.
Note:
The US, Canada, and Japan models have an
internal fax/modem; the European models do
not.
Power Systems Checkout
To determine whether a power systems problem is due to
the AC Adapter or the battery pack, do the following:
1. Remove the battery pack.
2. Connect the AC Adapter and lock the battery release
lock. Check that power is supplied.
3. Disconnect the AC Adapter and install the charged
battery pack; then check that power is supplied by the
battery pack.
If you suspect the problem is due to the AC Adapter, go to
“AC Adapter Checkout”.
If you suspect the problem is due to the battery pack, go to
“Battery Pack Checkout”.
External Power/Charge Status LED indicates the following
status:
LED
AC Adapter
Connected
Connected
Connected
Battery Pack
Charge
Status
Amber
Green
Green
Not full
Li-ion (standard or high-
capacity battery)
Li-ion (standard or high-
capacity battery)
Full
Dry cell battery is
connected or
—
no battery is connected
Not lit
—
—
Not
connected
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AC Adapter Checkout: You are here because the
WorkPad z50 fails only when the AC Adapter is used.
•
If the power problem occurs only when the cradle is
used, replace the cradle.
•
If the power-on indicator for the AC Adapter does not
turn on, check the power cord of the AC Adapter for
correct continuity and installation.
1. Unplug the AC Adapter cable from the WorkPad z50
and measure the output voltage at the plug of the AC
Adapter cable. See the following figure:
2
1
Pin
1
2
Voltage (V dc)
19 V (+ 1.5 V, - 0 V)
Ground
a. If the voltage is correct, replace the mainboard.
b. If the voltage is still incorrect, go to the next step.
2. Unplug the AC Adapter cable from the ac power
outlet and wait 5 minutes or longer to allow the
overvoltage protection circuit or other protection
circuits to be fully discharged and initialized.
3. Plug the AC Adapter cable into the ac power outlet.
4. Measure the output voltage of the AC Adapter.
5. If the voltage is still not correct, replace the AC
Adapter.
Note:
An audible noise from the AC Adapter does not
always indicate a defect.
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Battery Pack Checkout: If the battery pack or the optional
high-capacity battery have a problem, refer to the following:
1. Enter suspend mode by pressing the Power button.
2. Remove the battery pack and check for any
mechanical damage. Replace the battery pack if it is
damaged.
Note:
Damage to the battery pack caused by the
customer is not covered by the warranty.
3. Remove the battery pack and measure the voltage
between the battery terminals. See the following
figure:
1
7
Terminal
1
7
Voltage (V dc)
11.1 V
Ground (-)
4. If the voltage is less than 11.1 V dc, the battery pack
has been discharged. Recharge the battery pack.
If the voltage is still less than 11.1 V dc after
recharging, replace the battery pack.
If the battery pack is extremely hot (over 50°C),
replace the battery pack and the mainboard.
If the voltage is correct, but you still suspect a
problem with the battery pack, go to “Running the
Diagnostics Test” on page 27.
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Checking Operational Charging: There is no difference in
battery charging time whether the system is fully operational
or not. To check the battery charging, use a discharged
battery pack or a battery pack that has less than 50% of total
power remaining.
Turn on the WorkPad z50 while the AC Adapter is connected
to the system. The External Power/Charge Status LED will
change to amber while the battery is charging. When the
battery is fully charged (after about 1 – 2.5 hrs., depending
on the battery’s initial charge) the battery terminal voltage
should be around 12.6V dc. If the voltage is far less, or has
not increased from the initial voltage, then repeat the
procedure with another discharged battery pack. If this
brings the same result, then suspect a mainboard failure.
Optional Dry Cell Battery Checkout: If the optional Dry
Cell Kit (dry cell battery pack) has a problem, refer to the
following:
1. Enter suspend mode by pressing the Power button.
2. Remove the dry cell battery pack and measure the
voltage between the battery terminals. See the
following figure:
7
1
Terminal
1
7
Voltage (V dc)
8.8 – 12.8 V
Ground (-)
3. If the voltage is less than 8.8 V dc, the dry cell battery
pack has been discharged. Replace the dry cells.
If the dry cell battery pack is extremely hot, it must be
replaced.
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Backup Battery Checkout
(Nonrechargeable)
If removing all power sources except for the backup battery
results in the system being reset, suspect a problem with the
backup batteries. Refer to the following:
1. Enter suspend mode by pressing the Power button.
2. Remove the AAA batteries and measure the voltage
between the battery terminals. The voltage should be
1.1–1.6 V dc per battery.
•
•
If the voltage is correct, replace the mainboard.
If the voltage is less than 1.1 V dc per battery, then
the batteries have been discharged. Replace the
batteries.
•
If the backup battery discharges quickly after
replacement, replace the mainboard.
Note:
Make sure either the battery pack is installed or
the AC Adapter is connected. If the backup
batteries are removed and no other power
source is available (AC Adapter or battery pack),
the system is reset, and all the stored data is
lost.
The Battery Calibration Application
The Battery Calibration application tests the battery to
ensure that it charges to its full capacity. You must first
connect the AC Adapter before you use the Battery
Calibration application. Click Start, Programs, WorkPad.
Click the Battery Calibration icon to open the "Battery
Calibration" window:
Press the Start button to begin the program. You will see
the following dialog window:
Note: If the AC Adapter is not connected when you
start the Battery Calibration application, you will
see a dialog window prompting you to connect it
before you continue.
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Press OK to close the message window, then click Start to
begin the calibration. You will see the following dialog
window:
Press OK to close this dialog window.
The Battery Calibration application will charge the Li-ion
battery to its full capacity. When the battery reaches full
capacity, the Battery Calibration application will allow the
battery to fully discharge. When the battery is fully
discharged, the application will charge the battery again.
When the battery has been charged to 2% of its capacity,
the Battery Calibration application will stop.
Note: During the battery calibration process, the AC
Adapter must be connected at all times.
To reduce the time it takes to discharge the
battery, increase the LCD panel brightness to
the maximum level and turn off the automatic
backlight control in the Control Panel.
It takes up to 12 hours to calibrate the standard
battery pack. The high-capacity battery pack
needs to go through the calibration procedure
twice.
ROM Card Checkout
If you suspect the ROM card has a problem, refer to the
following:
1. Remove all power sources (AC power, battery pack,
and backup battery).
2. Reinstall the ROM card.
3. Connect to a power source. If the problem persists,
replace the ROM card.
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TrackPoint Checkout
The TrackPoint adjusts the pointer sensor automatically.
During this process, the pointer moves on the screen
automatically for a short time. This self-acting pointer
movement can occur when a slight, steady pressure is
applied to the TrackPoint pointer. You must readjust it if the
temperature has exceeded its normal temperature range.
This symptom does not indicate a hardware problem. No
service actions are necessary if the pointer movement stops
in a short period of time.
If a click button problem or a pointing stick problem occurs,
do the following:
1. Go to the diagnostic menu (see “Running the
Diagnostics Test” on page 27).
2. Select TrackPoint and run the diagnostics tests.
3. Verify that the item is selected.
4. Move to another item with the pointing stick.
5. Press the pointing stick (press-to-select) and verify
that the item is selected.
6. Verify that both buttons work correctly.
If the click buttons do not work, replace the mainboard. If
the pointing stick does not work, do the following actions one
at a time to correct the problem. Do not replace a
nondefective FRU.
•
•
•
Reseat the TrackPoint cable.
Replace the keyboard.
Replace the mainboard.
Cradle Checkout
Use the following procedure to isolate a problem with the
cradle. The cradle attaches to the system expansion
connector at the bottom of the WorkPad z50.
1. Enter suspend mode.
2. Remove the failing device from the cradle.
3. Unplug the AC Adapter from the cradle, if attached.
4. Remove the cradle from the WorkPad z50.
5. Reconnect the failing device directly to the WorkPad
z50. (If another device is already connected to the
WorkPad z50, remove it first.)
6. If the failing device works properly, replace the cradle.
External Monitor Self-Test
If a monitor problem occurs, use the following instructions to
correct the problem:
1. Test the external monitor and cable on another
system to make sure they are working correctly.
2. Connect the monitor to the WorkPad z50.
3. Go to the diagnostic menu (see “Running the
Diagnostics Test” on page 27) and select Display.
4. If the external monitor does not display correctly,
change the mainboard.
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Installing the ROM/DRAM Card
This section describes how to install the ROM card or the
optional DRAM card to the WorkPad z50.
Note: When you remove the ROM/DRAM card, you will lose
all stored data. Before you remove the ROM/DRAM card, be
sure to back up all data and applications in the base
memory.
Caution: Before removing or inserting the ROM/DRAM card,
all power sources (AC power, the main battery pack, and the
backup batteries) must be removed.
Follow these instructions when inserting the ROM/DRAM
card:
1. Place the WorkPad z50 into suspend mode and
disconnect AC power.
2. Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
3. Remove the main battery and remove the backup
batteries.
4. Unscrew the single (captive) screw that secures the
ROM/DRAM card compartment cover to the chassis.
Remove the cover.
DRAM card
ROM card
Unscrew the screw
that secures the
ROM/DRAM card cover
to the chassis and
remove the ROM/DRAM
card cover.
5. Locate the ROM/DRAM card Slot.
6. Find the notch on the side of the card.
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7. With the notched end of the card toward the right side
of the socket, insert the card at an angle of
approximately 20 degrees into the socket; press it in
firmly as shown (1). Gently pivot the card until it snaps
into place (2).
Attention
To avoid damaging the ROM/DRAM card, do not touch its
contact edge.
8. Ensure that the ROM/DRAM card is securely inserted in
the slot.
9. Replace the ROM/DRAM card cover over the memory
slot, aligning the back side of the cover first; then
tighten the screw.
10. Attach the main battery and insert the backup batteries.
11. Turn the WorkPad z50 top side up. Connect the AC
Adapter and cables; then turn on the WorkPad z50.
Attention
Handling a Screwdriver
•
•
Use a screwdriver that fits the screw.
Use the screwdriver perpendicular to the head of the
screw.
Handle the screwdriver properly; otherwise, you might
damage the screw.
Removing the ROM/DRAM Card
Note: Before removing the ROM/DRAM card, back up all
data and applications in the base memory. All data and
installed applications will be lost by removing the
ROM/DRAM card. The ROM needs to be reinstalled before
starting the POST or running Windows CE.
Caution: Before removing the ROM/DRAM card, all power
sources (AC power, the main battery pack, and the backup
batteries) must be removed.
Follow these instructions when removing the ROM/DRAM
card:
1. Turn off the WorkPad z50.
2. Disconnect AC power.
3. Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
4. Remove the main battery and remove the backup
batteries.
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5. Unscrew the single (captive) screw that secures the
ROM/DRAM card compartment cover to the chassis.
Remove the cover.
6. Using your fingers or a small screwdriver, press out the
two latches on the sides of the card away from the slots.
The ROM/DRAM card should pop out slightly
.
Removing the DRAM
and ROM Cards
DRAM Card
ROM Card
Pull the tabs in
the direction of the arrows
to release the cards.
7. Gently pull out the card.
8. Replace the ROM/DRAM card cover over the memory
slot, aligning the back side of the cover first; then
tighten the screw.
9. Attach the main battery and insert the backup batteries.
10. Turn the WorkPad z50 top side up. Connect the AC
Adapter and cables; then turn on the WorkPad z50.
Brightness/Contrast Buttons Checkout
If you suspect a problem with the brightness/contrast buttons
do the following actions one at a time to correct the problem.
Do not replace a nondefective FRU:
•
Reseat the inverter cables and connectors to the
mainboard and the LCD panel.
Replace the inverter card
•
•
Replace the mainboard
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Power Management Features
The power management features are designed to save as
much electricity as possible by putting components into a
low-power consumption mode as often as possible. This
low-power mode is referred to as “suspend” mode.
Full Power Mode
The WorkPad z50 operates in Full power mode when power
management is disabled and the AC Adapter is connected.
Suspend Mode
In suspend mode, the system is powered off except for the
system DRAM. The WorkPad z50 enters suspend mode
when the system remains idle for a specified amount of time
or under one of the following conditions:
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Power button is pressed.
The LCD panel is closed.
A Windows CE power management time-out occurs.
The Windows CE Suspend icon is clicked.
The battery release lock is released.
The remaining battery capacity of the battery pack is
very low.
•
A notification event set in the “Alarms” window of the
World Clock application in the Control Panel occurs.
Attention
The system will not enter suspend mode after an idle
time-out under the following conditions:
The serial port is connected to another system running
Windows CE services.
The WorkPad z50 is connected to a network through the
PCMCIA LAN card.
The system will resume to full power mode under one of the
following conditions:
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Power button is pressed while in suspend mode.
An application launching key is pressed.
The LCD panel is opened.
An internal fax/modem ring-in occurs.
The Microphone button is pushed.
The Notification button is pushed when the
notification LED blinks.
•
•
A built-in data/fax modem ring occurs.
The serial port is connected to another system for
transmitting and receiving data.
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Symptom-to-FRU Index
The symptom-to-FRU Index lists the symptoms and errors
and the possible causes. The most likely cause is listed first.
Note: Perform the FRU replacement or actions in the
sequence shown in the “FRU/Action” columns. If
a FRU replacement did not solve the problem, put
the original part back in the WorkPad z50. Do not
replace a nondefective FRU.
This index can also help you determine the next possible
FRUs to be replaced when servicing the WorkPad z50.
Numeric error codes show the errors detected in system
operation. In the following error codes, X can be any
number. If no codes are available, use narrative symptoms.
If the symptom is not listed, go to “Undetermined Problems”
on page 26.
Note: For IBM devices not supported by diagnostic
codes in WorkPad computers, see the manual
for that device.
Numeric Error Codes
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
Mainboard
1XX
101 IR error
101 IR error
2XX
201 checksum error
202 DRAM test error (on
board)
203 DRAM test error
(DRAM module)
204 VRAM test error
1.
2.
3.
Reinstall ROM card
ROM card
201 ROM checksum error
Mainboard
Mainboard
202 DRAM test error (on
board DRAM)
1.
2.
3.
Reinstall DRAM module
203 DRAM test error (DRAM
module)
DRAM module
Mainboard
Mainboard
204 VRAM test error
3XX
301 Keyboard error
1.
2.
3.
Reinstall keyboard
301 Keyboard error
Keyboard
Mainboard
4XX
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401 LED board error
Symptom / Error
401 LED board error
FRU / Action in Sequence
1.
LED board
2.
Mainboard
5XX
501 Battery error
1.
Battery
501 Battery error
2.
Mainboard
6XX
601 Audio playback error
602 Audio recording error
1.
2.
1.
2.
Speaker
601 Audio playback error
Mainboard
Microphone
Mainboard
602 Audio recording error
7XX
701 Display error
1.
LCD panel
701 Display error
2.
Mainboard
8XX
801 Serial port test error
1.
Serial cable
801 Serial port error
2.
Mainboard
9XX
901 PC card/CF test error
Mainboard
Mainboard
901 PC card/CF test error
86XX
8601 Mouse test error
8601 Mouse test error
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Function-Related Symptoms
FRU / ACTION IN SEQUENCE
Symptom / Error
1.
Go to “Suspend Mode”
on page 20, and check
that the WorkPad z50
can enter suspend
mode.
The system does not
suspend or resume when the
LCD is closed or opened.
2.
LCD panel
Mainboard
3.
Go to “Memory Checkout” on
page 8.
The memory count (size)
appears different from actual
size.
Go to “Intermittent Problems”
on page 26.
The system hangs
intermittently.
Indicator-Related Symptoms
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
Mainboard
The indicator incorrectly
remains off or on, but system
runs correctly.
1.
Check that a correct
The external/power status
LED indicator blinks from
green to amber.
battery is installed.
Battery pack
Mainboard
2.
3.
1.
2.
Battery pack
Mainboard
The battery indicator does not
turn on when the battery is
installed.
Infrared-Related Symptoms
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
1.
Make sure the setup for
the IR is correct. Use
the WorkPad z50
Unable to communicate using
the Infrared (IR) Port.
Configuration utility.
2.
Make sure there are no
fluorescent lights near the
WorkPad z50. The
WorkPad z50 may receive
optical noise from the
fluorescent light.
3.
Run the advanced
diagnostic test. If an error
occurs, replace the parts
shown by the FRU code.
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Keyboard- or TrackPoint-Related Symptoms
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
1.
On the Windows
The keyboard (one or more
keys) does not work.
Taskbar, check that
Caps Lock or Num Lock
are not enabled.
2.
Reseat the keyboard cable
on the mainboard.
3.
4.
1.
Keyboard
Mainboard
Check the “TrackPoint”
settings in the Control
Panel.
The TrackPoint does not
work.
2.
3.
Reseat the keyboard cable
on the mainboard.
Go to “TrackPoint
Checkout” on page15.
4.
5.
Keyboard
Mainboard
See “TrackPoint Checkout”
on page 15.
The pointer moves
automatically or does not
work correctly.
LCD-Related Symptoms
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
LCD backlight not working.
LCD too dark.
1.
Open the “Display
Properties” window in
the Control Panel.
Check that the auto dim
setting is not enabled
under the “Backlight”
tab.
LCD brightness cannot be
adjusted.
LCD contrast cannot be
adjusted.
2.
Reseat the LCD cable and
connectors.
3.
4.
5.
1.
LCD assembly
Inverter assembly
Mainboard
Reseat the LCD cable
and connectors.
LCD screen unreadable.
Non-readable characters.
Screen abnormal.
2.
3.
4.
LCD assembly
Inverter assembly
Mainboard
Wrong color displayed.
LCD assembly
LCD has extra horizontal or
vertical lines displayed.
1.
Hinge screws
Hinge group
LCD lid is loose.
2.
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Peripheral Device Related Symptoms
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
1.
Check that the external
monitor is enabled in the
Rapid Access utility.
The external monitor does
not work correctly.
2.
Check that the external
monitor can display at
640x480 and 800x600, @
75Hz refresh rate.
3.
Connect the external
monitor to another PC. If
the monitor works fine,
replace the mainboard. If
not, replace the external
monitor.
1.
Run serial port wrap
test.
Serial port device problems.
2.
3.
4.
Device
Mainboard
Device cable
Note: The serial port and the
infrared port can not be used at
the same time.
Power-Related Symptoms
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
1.
Go to “Power Systems
Checkout” on page 9.
System enters suspend
during operation.
2.
3.
Battery pack
Mainboard
4.
Check the power outlet
Other Symptoms
Symptom / Error
FRU / Action in Sequence
See “Cradle Checkout” on
page 15.
Errors occur only when the
cradle is used.
PC Card slots assembly.
PC Card slot pin is damaged.
Note: If you cannot find a symptom or an error in this list
and the problem remains, see “Undetermined Problems”.
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Intermittent Problems
Intermittent system hang problems can be caused by a
variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware
defect, such as: cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or
software errors. FRU replacement should be considered
only when a recurring problem exists.
When analyzing the intermittent problem, do the following:
1. Run the diagnostic test for the mainboard in loop
mode.
2. If no error is detected, do not replace any FRUs.
3. If any error is detected, replace the FRU shown by
the FRU code. Rerun the test to verify that no more
errors exist.
Undetermined Problems
You are here because the diagnostic tests did not identify
which adapter or device failed, installed devices are
incorrect, a short circuit is suspected, or the system is
inoperative. Follow these procedures to isolate the failing
FRU (do not isolate nondefective FRUs).
Verify that all attached devices are supported by the
WorkPad z50.
Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the
failure is operating correctly. (See “Power Systems
Checkout” on page 9.)
1. Enter suspend mode.
2. Visually check them for damage. If any problems are
found, replace the FRU.
3. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices:
a. Non-IBM devices
b. Devices attached to the cradle
c. External devices
d. Battery pack
e. DRAM
f. PC Cards
g. Compact Flash Cards
4. Turn on the WorkPad z50.
5. Determine if the problem has changed.
6. If the problem does not reoccur, reconnect the
removed devices one at a time until you find the
failing FRU.
7. If the problem remains, replace the following FRUs
one at a time. Do not replace a nondefective FRU.
a. Mainboard
b. LCD assembly
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Running the Diagnostics
The following table lists the special tools used in the
diagnostics:
Tool Name
FRU P/N
05K2846
35G4703
05K2845
Serial wrap connector
PCMCIA wrap card
CompactFlash wrap converter
Use either the TrackPoint or the cursor move keys to interact
with the tests. The Enter key works the same as selecting
the OK icon to reply OK.
1. Click Start, then Run. In the "Run” dialog window
Open box, type “\Windows\ibmdiag.exe”. Click OK.
The basic diagnostic menu appears.
2. Start the Advanced Diagnostic test by pressing
Ctrl+A on the basic diagnostic menu. The Serial and
PC Card devices will appear on the diagnostic menu.
3. Click on a device to run the test. The test progress
window appears. A confirmation message box will
appear after exiting each test: click Yes if the test
ends without any errors.
PC Card Slot Test
Insert the PCMCIA wrap card into the PC card slot for the
PCMCIA test: insert the CompactFlash wrap converter into
the CompactFlash slot for the CompactFlash slot test. Refer
to the previous section, “Running the Diagnostics” to run the
tests.
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UUID
A UUID (universal unique ID) is uniquely assigned to each
system board for system management purposes. The UUID
is stored on the EEPROM on the board.
Related Service Procedures
This section provides information about the following:
•
•
“Status Indicators and Control Buttons”
“Application Launching Key Assignments” on page 29
Status Indicators and Control Buttons
The system status indicators show the current WorkPad z50
status in different colors (green and amber). The control
buttons—1.Notification, 3.Microphone, and 5.Power—are
shown in the illustration below.
Indicator
Color
Meaning
Notification
Amber
The system is receiving a
transfer call. Push the
Notification button to stop
the transfer.
1.
External
Green
Amber
The battery is fully
charged or the
rechargeable battery pack
is absent (see “Power
Systems Checkout” on
page 9).
5.
Power/Charge
Status (this LED
is on whenever
the AC Adapter
is connected)
Battery charging
(see “Power Systems
Checkout” on page 9)
To record a message, push the Microphone button; the
Voice Recorder window will appear. Click the Record button
to start recording; click the Stop button to stop recording.
There is no record LED.
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Application Launching Key Assignments
The applications keys are programmed to launch preset
software applications. The following table shows the
application keys and their corresponding functions:
Key
Description
A1
Launch or switch to the Windows CE Inbox
A2
Launch Windows Explorer or switch to next
Explorer Window
A3
A4
A5
A6
Launch or switch to Calendar
Launch or switch to Contacts
Launch or switch to Tasks
Launch Pocket Word or switch to next Pocket
Word window
A7
A8
A9
Launch Pocket Excel or switch to next Pocket
Excel window
Launch Pocket PowerPoint or switch to next
Pocket PowerPoint window
Launch Pocket Access or switch to next
Pocket Access window
A10
A11
A12
Launch or switch to Calculator
Launch or switch to Voice Recorder
Launch or switch to Rapid Access
To view the application keys and their corresponding
functions, click on the Launching Keys icon in the Control
Panel to bring up the “Launching Keys Properties” window.
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Removing and Replacing Defective FRUs
This section provides information on removing and replacing
FRUs.
•
Do not damage any part. Only certified and trained
personnel should service the WorkPad z50 Mobile
Companion.
•
The arrows in the “Removals and Replacements”
section show the direction of movement to remove a
FRU, or to turn a screw to release the FRU. The
arrows are marked in numeric order, in square
callouts, to show the correct sequence of removal.
When other FRUs must be removed before the failing
FRU is removed, they are listed at the top of the
page.
•
•
•
To replace a FRU, reverse the removal procedure
and follow any notes that pertain to replacement.
When replacing a FRU, use the correct screw size as
shown in the procedures.
Safety Notice 1: Translation on page viii
Before the WorkPad z50 is powered-on after FRU
replacement, make sure all screws, springs, or other
small parts are in place and are not left loose inside the
WorkPad z50. Verify this by shaking the WorkPad z50
and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal
flakes can cause electrical shorts.
Safety Notice 2: Translation on page ix
The battery pack contains small amounts of harmful
substances. Do not disassemble it, throw it into fire or
water, or short-circuit it. Dispose of the battery pack or
backup battery as required by local ordinances or
regulations. Use only the battery in the appropriate parts
listing when replacing the battery pack. Use of an
incorrect battery can result in ignition or explosion of the
battery.
Safety Notice 6: Translation on page xi
Before removing any FRU, place the WorkPad z50 into
suspend mode, unplug all power cords from electrical
outlets, then disconnect any interconnecting cables and
remove the battery pack and backup batteries.
CAUTION:
If all power sources are removed from the WorkPad z50,
all data and applications will be lost. If the problem is
considered a software problem stored on DRAM
memory, approach the problem from that standpoint
before removing all power sources.
Attention: The mainboard is sensitive to, and can be
damaged by, electrostatic discharge.
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An electrostatic discharge (ESD) strap (P/N 6405959) must
be used to establish personal grounding.
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Important Notice
The WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion uses special nylon-
coated screws with the following characteristics:
•
•
They maintain tight connections.
They do not easily come loose, even with shock or
vibration.
But:
•
•
They need additional force to tighten.
They should be used only once.
Do the following when you service this machine:
•
•
•
Keep the screw kit (P/N 05K5941) in your tool bag.
Always use new screws.
Use a torque screwdriver.
Screw Information: The following types of screws are used
in this machine. Use the correct screw in the Screw Kit
(P/N 05K5941) when replacing any FRUs.
Screw Screw
No.
Type
of
Color
Length
(mm)
Head
3
5
6
7
Flat
M2.5
Black
Silver
Silver
Black
4.0/6.0
5.0
Flat
4.0/6.0
8.0
Pan
M2.0
Flat
M2.5
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Unplugging and Plugging Flexible Cables:
Two types of cable and connectors are used in the WorkPad
z50. Some connectors have a clasp, which must be
unlocked before removing the cable. Unlock the connector
by pulling up the clasp with your fingernail or a small flat-
tipped screwdriver. Then pull out the cable from the
connector. Refer to the following illustrations:
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Removal reference
The chart below shows the order for removing FRUs. When
a FRU has been removed, follow the arrows to the FRU (or
FRUs) that can be removed next.
1010 Backup Batteries
1020 ROM/DRAM Card
1030 Battery Pack
1040 Keyboard Assembly
1050 Bottom Cover
1060 Mainboard
1070 LCD Bezel
1080 LCD Unit
1090 Inverter Card and LCD
Panel
1110 FPC Assembly
1120 Speaker
1130 Microphone
1150 PC Card Slot Assembly
1160 RJ-11 Assembly
1170 Hardware Button Board
1180 Top Cover
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1010 Backup Batteries
1.Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
Step
2
Size (Quantity)
Color
Black
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
4.0 mm
Coin screw
M2.5 (1)
Note: You can loosen the captive screw in step 2 but
,
cannot remove it from the backup battery cover.
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1020 ROM/DRAM Card
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Attention
Remove all power sources from the WorkPad z50 before
replacing the ROM/DRAM card.
Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
1.
DRAM Card
ROM Card
Step
2
Size (Quantity)
M2.5 (1)
Color
Black
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
4.0 mm
Note: You can loosen the captive screw in step 2 but
,
cannot remove it from the ROM/DRAM card cover.
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1030 Battery Pack
Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
1.
Note
At step 3 you must push and hold the battery release lock
as you slide the lock in the direction indicated by the
arrow.
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1040 Keyboard Assembly
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Attention
Remove all power sources from the WorkPad z50 before
removing the keyboard assembly.
Turn the WorkPad z50 upside down.
1.
Step
2
Size (Quantity) Color
M2.5 (5) Black
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
6.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
Turn the WorkPad z50 top side up and open the LCD
3.
panel.
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1050 Bottom Cover
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
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Attention!
Attention
Be careful when assembling the bottom cover and the
battery shield not to pinch the cables.
Step
Size (Quantity)
M2.5 (4)
Color
Black
Silver
Silver
Black
Torque
3 kgcm
3 kgcm
3 kgcm
3 kgcm
Length
6.0 mm
4.0 mm
5.0 mm
8.0 mm
3
4
5
6
M2.0 (2)
Hex (2)
M2.5 (2)
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
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1060 Mainboard
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
Step
6
Size (Quantity) Color
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
6.0 mm
M2.0 (3)
N/A
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
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1070 LCD Bezel
Attention
Be careful when lifting the bezel cover loose. The plastic
tabs that hold it securely to the LCD unit are easily
damaged.
Remove the screw
covers
Step
2
Size (Quantity) Color
M2.5 (2) Black
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
4.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
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1080 LCD Unit
•
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
LCD Bezel (1070)
TURN THE WORKPAD Z50 OVER.
1.
Remove the LCD unit.
Step
3
Size (Quantity) Color
M2.5 (4) Black
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
4.0 mm
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
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1090 Inverter Card and LCD Panel
•
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
LCD Bezel (1070)
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Step
Size (Quantity) Color
Torque
3 kgcm
3 kgcm
Length
4.0 mm
5.0 mm
1
5
M2.5 (4)
Hex (2)
N/A
N/A
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
1110 FPC Assembly
•
•
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
LCD Bezel (1070)
Inverter Card and LCD Panel (1090)
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1120 Speaker
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
1130 Microphone
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
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1140 Audio Ports
The ear jack and speaker out ports are all built into the
mainboard. If any of these devices has malfunctioned, you
must replace the mainboard.
1150 PC Card Slot Assembly
•
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
Mainboard (1060)
Step
1
Size (Quantity) Color
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
4.0 mm
M2.0 (2)
N/A
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Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
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1160 RJ-11 Assembly
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
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1170 Hardware Button Board
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
Step
1
Size (Quantity) Color
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
6.0 mm
M2.0 (1)
N/A
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
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1180 Top Cover
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Backup Batteries (1010)
Battery Pack (1030)
Keyboard Assembly (1040)
Bottom Cover (1050)
Mainboard (1060)
LCD Bezel (1070)
LCD Unit (1080)
Microphone (1130)
PC Card Slot Assembly (1150)
RJ-11 Assembly (1160)
Hardware Button Board (1170)
Step
1
Size (Quantity) Color
Torque
3 kgcm
Length
4.0 mm
M2.5 (4)
Black
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw and tighten
the screw to the torque specified.
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Locations
Front Right View
LCD cover release latch
1.
2.
3.
4.
LCD display
Brightness control buttons
Contrast control buttons
5. Notification button
6. Notification LED
Microphone button
7.
8. External Power/Charge status LED
Power button
9.
TrackPoint
10.
11.
12.
13.
TrackPoint buttons
Keyboard
Built-in microphone
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Left View
RJ-11 connector
External earphone jack
Microphone jack
PC card eject button
PC card slot
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Right View
External monitor port
CompactFlash slot
CompactFlash eject button
Infrared data port
Serial port
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Rear View
Power jack
1.
2.
3.
4.
Battery release lock
Battery release latch
Lock keyhole
Bottom View
Backup battery compartment
Built-in monophonic speaker
OS ROM and DRAM compartment
Reset switch hole
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Cradle connector
Battery pack
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System Unit Parts Listing
1
2
3
4
5
10
6
7
8
9
11
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System Unit FRU List
No.
FRU PART DESCRIPTION
POINTING STICK CAP
K/B ASS’Y (USA)
FRU ELEMENTS
FRU P/N
84G6536
02K4862
02K4867
02K4865
02K4863
02K4864
02K4866
05K5936
QTY
1
CRU
1
1
K/B ASS’Y (CAN-FRE)
K/B ASS’Y (FRE)
1
1
2
K/B ASS’Y (JAP)
1
K/B ASS’Y (UK)
1
K/B ASS’Y (GERMANY)
TOP COVER ASS’Y
1
1
TOP COVER
1
LED LENS
2
POWER BTN
1
TOUCH BTN (R)
TOUCH BTN (L)
INDICATOR BTN
BATTERY LATCH
BATTERY SPRING
INDICATOR SPRING
TOP ESD MYLAR
BATT-REL LATCH
BATT-REL BRACKET
CUSHION PLATE
K/B SEAL SUPPORT
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
K/B WATERPROOF
TAPE
4
EMI SPONGE
(740031*5m/m)
1
H/W BTN BOARD ASS’Y
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
MAIN BOARD ASS’Y
MAIN BOARD ASS’Y-EU
ROM CARD (USA)
10L1217
30L2168
10L1218
10L1256
10L1258
10L1257
05K5938
27L6431
4
5
ROM CARD (JAP)
ROM CARD (FRE)
ROM CARD (GER)
BOTTOMCOVERASS’Y U/C/J
BOTTOMCOVERASS’YEMEA
BOTTOM COVER
SMART CARD DOOR
BASE ESD MYLAR
DOCKING SHUTTER (R)
DOCKING SHUTTER (L)
VGA DOOR-P
SERIAL DOOR-P
IR LENS
6
BACKUP BATT TERMINAL
RATING LABEL
RUBBER FOOT
BATTERY PACK
02K6565
02K6566
05K5939
7
8
BACKUP BATTERY
BOTTOM DOOR GROUP
1
1
1
1
1
EXTEND DOOR
BACKUP BATTERY DOOR
9
DUMMY PC CARD
ASS’Y
DUMMY CF CARD
1
1
PC CARD SLOT ASS’Y
SEE MISC PART GROUP 1
05K5937
10
11
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LCD Unit Parts List
No.
FRU PART DESCRIPTION
LCD BEZEL ASS’Y
FRU ELEMENTS
FRU P/N
05K5934
QTY
1
CRU
LCD BEZEL
1
1
2
LCD BUTTON
SCREW CAP
8.2" DSTN
1
2
LCD MODULE ASS’Y
INVERTER ASS’Y
05K9399
10L1216
1
1
INV. MODULE (AMB)
1
3
INVERTER MYLAR
W/COPPER TAPE
1
LCD COVER ASS’Y
05K5933
1
1
1
1
1
LCD COVER
LCD SHIELD
LCD SHIELD TAPE
COVER LOGO
(WORKPAD)
4
HOOK KNOB
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HOOK SPRING
MAGNET (LCD COVER)
LCD MAGNET HOLDER
HINGE GROUP
05K5935
05K2822
HINGE (R)
HINGE (L)
5
6
HINGE BRACKET (R)
HINGE BRACKET (L)
FPC AND WIRE GROUP
LCD FPC ASS’Y
FPC COVER SHEET
FPC HOLDER (U)
FPC HOLDER (L)
CABLE ASS’Y, IV, 8.2
58 IBM WorkPad z50, Mobile Companion (2608-1Ax)
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Miscellaneous and Other Parts
DESCRIPTION
FRU ELEMENTS
QTY
FRU P/N
05K5940
CRU
MISC PART GROUP 1
1
1
HOOK KNOB
HOOK SPRING
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
IR LENS
DOCKING SHUTTER
RUBBER FOOT
COVER SWITCH/B ASS’Y
H/W BTN BOARD ASS’Y
CABLE ASS’Y, MIC
CABLE ASS’Y, RJ-11
RJ-11 DOOR (EMEA ONLY)
BATT SLOT BRACKET
LABEL CAN HOMO,
(US/CA/JA ONLY)
SPEAKER BRACKET
1
SPEAKER MYLAR
CABLE ASS’Y, SP
TAPE
1
1
3
MISC PART GROUP 2
SCREW KIT
1
46L2666
05K5941
TEMPLATE, TEXT
TEMPLATE, ICON
STICKER
1
Ö
1
1
1
SCREW (M2.0*3-P-NI-NYLOK)
SCREW (M2.0*6-P-NI-NYLOK
SCREW (M2.5*6-I-BNI-NYLOK)
SCREW (M2.5*8-1-BNI-NI-NYLOK)
SCREW (M2.5*4-P-BNI-NYLOK)
STUD
10
10
20
10
20
10
10
10
I/V NUT
SCREW CAP
Option Parts FRU List
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
QTY
1
FRU P/N
20L0244
CRU
Ö
MEMORY EXPANSION
32MB
HIGH CAPACITY BATTERY PACK
DRY CELL BATTERY CASE
CRADLE
1
1
1
02K6575
02K6142
02K6143
Ö
Ö
Ö
Other Parts
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
QTY
1
FRU P/N
05K2823
CRU
Ö
SERIAL CABLE
MODEM CABLE
1
1
1
05K2824
02K6560
02K6562
Ö
AC ADAPTOR (45w, 2-prong)
AC ADAPTOR (45w, 3-prong)
Ö
Ö
CRU
To find out which parts can be replaced by the customer, refer to the
tables under “System Unit Parts Listing” starting on page 52. All parts
marked “Ö” in the CRU column are considered CRU parts.
Tools
See the table of tools on page 26.
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Power Cord
IBM power cords for a specific country are usually available
only in that country:
For 2-pin power cords:
Used in These Countries
CRU
IBM
Power
Cord
Part
Number
13H5273
Japan
√
For 3-pin power cords:
IBM
Used in These Countries
CRU
Power
Cord
Part
Number
76H3514
76H3516
Argentina, Australia, Papua New Guinea,
New Zealand, Paraguay, Uruguay
√
√
Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia,
Canada, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands
Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru,
Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Suriname,
Taiwan, Trinidad (West Indies), United
States of America, Venezuela
76H3518
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic,
Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, former
Yugoslavia
√
76H3520
76H3522
Denmark
√
√
Bangladesh, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri
Lanka
76H3524
Abu Dhabi, Albania, Antigua, Bahrain,
Brunei, Dubai, Fiji, India, Ireland, Kenya,
Kuwait, Macao, Malaysia, Nigeria, Oman,
People’s Republic of China (including Hong
Kong), Qatar, Singapore, United Kingdom
√
76H3528
76H3530
76H3532
76H3535
76H4866
Liechtenstein, Switzerland
√
√
√
√
√
Chile, Ethiopia, Italy, Libya
Israel
Korea
Thailand
60
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Notices
References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or
services do not imply that IBM intends to make these
available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any
reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not
intended to state or imply that only that IBM product,
program, or service may be used. Any functionally
equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe
any of the intellectual property rights of IBM may be used
instead of the IBM product, program, or service. The
evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with
other products, except those expressly designated by IBM,
are the responsibility of the user.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications
covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of
this document does not give you any license to these
patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:
IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
500 Columbus Avenue
Thornwood, NY 10594
U.S.A.
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation
in the United States or other countries or both:
IBM
WorkPad
TrackPoint
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
CompactFlash is the registered trademark of Sandisk
Corporation.
Other company, product, and service names, which may be
denoted by a double asterisk (**), may be trademarks or
service marks of others.
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