Humminbird GPS Receiver 858c User Manual

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Table of Contents  
INFO Key ................................................................................................................................11  
MARK Key................................................................................................................................11  
GOTO Key ................................................................................................................................11  
ZOOM (+/-) Keys ....................................................................................................................11  
Introduction  
1
How Sonar Works ....................................................................................................................1  
High Definition Side Imaging® Sonar (898c SI and 998c SI only) ..........................................3  
DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar (858c, 898c SI, 958c, 998c SI) ........................................................3  
Down Imaging™ Sonar (858c DI and 958c DI only, XNT 9 DI T)..............................................4  
SD Memory Card Slots  
12  
QuadraBeam PLUS™ Sonar (optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer only  
[858c, 958c, 898c SI, and 998c SI only])................................................................................4  
Add Maps to Your Fishing System ........................................................................................12  
Update Software ....................................................................................................................13  
Export Navigation Data ..........................................................................................................13  
Universal Sonar 2......................................................................................................................5  
How GPS and Cartography Work............................................................................................5  
Fishing System Configuration..................................................................................................6  
Accessory Bus ..........................................................................................................................6  
Video-Out and RS 232 Connectors..........................................................................................7  
Ethernet Connector ..................................................................................................................7  
What’s on the Sonar Display  
14  
Understanding the Sonar Display..........................................................................................15  
Real Time Sonar (RTS™) Window ........................................................................................15  
SwitchFire™ ............................................................................................................................15  
Freeze Frame and Active Cursor............................................................................................16  
Instant Image Update ............................................................................................................16  
Sonar Bottom Presentation....................................................................................................16  
Power On the Control Head  
What’s on the Control Head  
Key Functions  
8
8
9
POWER/LIGHT Key....................................................................................................................9  
VIEW Key ..................................................................................................................................9  
MENU Key ................................................................................................................................9  
4-WAY Cursor Control Key (RIGHT, LEFT, UP, or DOWN Cursor Keys) ................................10  
VIEW PRESET Keys ................................................................................................................10  
EXIT Key ..................................................................................................................................10  
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display (898c SI and 998c SI only)  
17  
Understanding the Side Imaging® Display ..........................................................................18  
Side Imaging® Frequencies and Coverage............................................................................19  
For Best Performance ............................................................................................................20  
On the Water Interpretation ..................................................................................................21  
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531743-2EN_A  
Table of Contents  
Chart/Down Imaging™ Combo View (858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI and 998c SI only) ............45  
Down Imaging™/Sonar Combo View (858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI, and 998c SI only) ..........46  
Down Imaging™/Side Imaging®/Sonar Combo View (898c SI and 998c SI only) ..............46  
Chart Orientation ....................................................................................................................47  
What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display  
(858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI, and 998c SI Combo models only)  
23  
Understanding the Down Imaging™ Display ......................................................................24  
Interpreting the Display ........................................................................................................ 24  
Down Imaging™ Sensitivity.................................................................................................. 24  
Freeze Frame and Active Cursor .......................................................................................... 24  
Viewing Cartography  
47  
49  
Introduction to Navigation  
Views  
25  
Side Imaging® View (898c SI and 998c SI only) ....................................................................26  
Down Imaging™ View (858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI and 998c SI only) ....................................28  
Sonar View ..............................................................................................................................30  
Sonar Zoom View....................................................................................................................31  
Split Sonar View .................................................................................................................... 32  
Snapshot and Recording View (optional-purchase SD card required) ..................................33  
Waypoints, Routes, and Tracks..............................................................................................49  
Save, Edit, or Delete a Waypoint ..........................................................................................50  
Navigate to a Waypoint or Position ......................................................................................51  
Add a Waypoint Target or Trolling Grid ................................................................................51  
Save, Edit or Delete a Route..................................................................................................52  
Save or Clear a Current Track ................................................................................................52  
Edit, Delete, or Hide Saved Tracks ........................................................................................53  
Man Overboard (MOB) Navigation........................................................................................54  
Side Beam View (optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer required  
[858c, 958c, 898c SI, and 998c SI])......................................................................................38  
Bird’s Eye View........................................................................................................................40  
Chart View ..............................................................................................................................41  
Combo Views ..........................................................................................................................42  
Combo Views: Functions........................................................................................................42  
Side Imaging®/Sonar Combo View (898c SI and 998c SI only) ............................................42  
Chart/Bird’s Eye Combo View................................................................................................43  
Chart/Chart Combo View ......................................................................................................43  
Chart/Sonar Combo View ......................................................................................................44  
Chart/Side Imaging® Combo View (898c SI and 998c SI only)..............................................44  
Down Imaging™/Side Imaging® Combo View (898c SI and 998c SI only) ..........................45  
The Menu System  
55  
55  
Start-Up Options Menu  
Normal ....................................................................................................................................55  
Simulator ................................................................................................................................56  
System Status ........................................................................................................................56  
Self Test ..................................................................................................................................56  
Accessory Test ........................................................................................................................57  
GPS Diagnostic View ..............................................................................................................57  
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Table of Contents  
X-Press™ Menu  
Main Menu  
SI Sensitivity............................................................................................................................66  
SI Enhance ..............................................................................................................................66  
SI Range ..................................................................................................................................67  
Chart Speed ............................................................................................................................67  
SI Colors ..................................................................................................................................67  
58  
58  
Quick Tips for the Main Menu ..............................................................................................59  
Note for all Menu Settings ....................................................................................................59  
User Mode (Normal or Advanced) ........................................................................................60  
Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu  
(Down Imaging™ Views only [858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI, 998c SI])  
Sonar X-Press™ Menu  
61  
68  
Active Side (Combo Views only)..............................................................................................61  
Split Position (Combo Views only) ..........................................................................................61  
Sensitivity ................................................................................................................................62  
Upper Range (Advanced: Sonar, Split Sonar and Active Sonar Side Views only) ..................62  
Lower Range ..........................................................................................................................63  
Chart Speed ............................................................................................................................63  
Active Side (Combo Views only)..............................................................................................68  
Split Position (Combo Views only) ..........................................................................................68  
Down Sensitivity (898c SI, 998c SI) ........................................................................................69  
Imaging Sensitivity (858c DI, 958c DI)....................................................................................69  
Upper Range (Advanced: Down Imaging™ Views only) ........................................................69  
Lower Range ..........................................................................................................................70  
Chart Speed ............................................................................................................................70  
SI Colors (898c SI, 998c SI)......................................................................................................70  
Imaging Colors (858c DI, 958c DI) ..........................................................................................70  
Cancel Navigation (only when Navigating)............................................................................71  
Quad Layout  
(with optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™ Transducer, Side Beam View only) ............63  
Bottom Lock (Sonar Zoom View only) ....................................................................................64  
Bottom Range (Sonar Zoom View only, when Bottom Lock is On) ........................................64  
Cancel Navigation (only when Navigating)............................................................................64  
Navigation X-Press™ Menu  
71  
Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu  
(Side Imaging® Views only [898c SI, 998c SI])  
Active Side (Combo Views only)..............................................................................................72  
Split Position (Combo Views only) ..........................................................................................72  
Waypoint [Name] (Only with an active cursor on a waypoint) ..............................................72  
Cursor to Waypoint (Chart or Combo View only)....................................................................73  
Save Current Track..................................................................................................................73  
65  
Active Side (Combo Views only)..............................................................................................65  
Split Position (Combo Views only) ..........................................................................................65  
SI Side......................................................................................................................................66  
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Table of Contents  
Clear Current Track ................................................................................................................73  
Save Current Route (only when Navigating)..........................................................................73  
Skip Next Waypoint (only when Navigating)..........................................................................73  
Cancel Navigation (only when Navigating)............................................................................73  
Cancel MOB Navigation (only when MOB Navigation is activated)......................................74  
Remove Target (only if a Target is Active) ..............................................................................74  
Remove Grid (only if a Grid is Active)......................................................................................74  
Waypoint [Name] (Most recently-created waypoint)..............................................................74  
Alarms Menu Tab  
78  
Depth Alarm............................................................................................................................78  
Fish ID Alarm ..........................................................................................................................78  
Low Battery Alarm..................................................................................................................79  
Aux. Temp Alarm (with optional-purchase temp. probe or Temp/Speed only) ......................79  
Temp. Alarm ............................................................................................................................79  
Off Course Alarm ....................................................................................................................79  
Arrival Alarm............................................................................................................................80  
Drift Alarm ..............................................................................................................................80  
Alarm Tone ..............................................................................................................................80  
Snapshot and Recording X-Press™ Menu  
(Snapshot and Recording View only)  
75  
Start Recording  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and Recording View only) ......................................75  
Stop Recording (optional-purchase SD Card only)..................................................................75  
Delete Image (optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and Recording View only) ..................75  
Sonar Menu Tab  
81  
Beam Select ............................................................................................................................81  
Side View Frequency (898c SI and 998c SI only) ..................................................................82  
Imaging Frequency (858c DI and 958c DI only)......................................................................82  
Surface Clutter........................................................................................................................83  
SwitchFire™ ............................................................................................................................83  
Fish ID+™................................................................................................................................84  
Fish ID Sensitivity....................................................................................................................84  
Real Time Sonar (RTS™) Window ........................................................................................85  
Sonar Colors............................................................................................................................85  
Bottom View............................................................................................................................85  
Zoom Width (Sonar Zoom View only)......................................................................................86  
Delete All Images  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and Recording View only) ......................................76  
Delete Recording  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and Recording View only) ......................................76  
Delete All Recordings  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and Recording View only) ......................................76  
Pings Per Second  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and Recording View only) ......................................76  
Playback Speed  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and Recording View only) ......................................76  
Stop Playback (optional-purchase SD Card only)....................................................................77  
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Table of Contents  
83 kHz Sensitivity (Advanced, DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar only) ..............................................86  
455 kHz Sensitivity (Advanced, Down Imaging™ Views only [858c DI, 958c DI])..................86  
455 kHz Sensitivity (Advanced, with optional purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer)....86  
Depth Lines (Advanced) ..........................................................................................................87  
SI Range Lines (Advanced, Side Imaging® View only)............................................................87  
Noise Filter (Advanced)............................................................................................................88  
Max Depth (Advanced)............................................................................................................88  
Water Type (Advanced) ..........................................................................................................88  
Transducer Select....................................................................................................................89  
Color Bar..................................................................................................................................89  
Temperature Graph (Sonar View only, with Temperature input) ............................................89  
Imaging Colors (858c DI and 958c DI only) ............................................................................89  
Down Imaging™ Beam Width (Advanced, 898c SI and 998c SI only)..................................89  
Track Min Distance (Advanced)..............................................................................................93  
Track Color Range ..................................................................................................................93  
Map Datum (Advanced)..........................................................................................................93  
Course Projection Line............................................................................................................94  
3D View Outline ......................................................................................................................94  
Export All Nav Data (Advanced)..............................................................................................94  
Delete All Nav Data (Advanced) ............................................................................................94  
Continuous Navigation Mode................................................................................................94  
GPS Receiver Override (Advanced) ........................................................................................94  
SI Navigation (Side Imaging® models only [898c SI and 998c SI])..........................................94  
Chart Menu Tab  
95  
Lat/Lon Grid ............................................................................................................................95  
Navaids on Bird’s Eye View....................................................................................................95  
Chart Select ............................................................................................................................95  
Set Simulation Position (Advanced) ......................................................................................96  
Set Map Offset (Advanced) ....................................................................................................96  
Clear Map Offset (Advanced)..................................................................................................96  
Shaded Depth ........................................................................................................................96  
Chart Detail Level (optional-purchase Navionics® charts only) ..............................................96  
Map Borders............................................................................................................................97  
Spot Soundings (optional-purchase Navionics® charts only)..................................................97  
Contour Lines (optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)..................................................98  
Depth Colors (optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)....................................................98  
Navigation Menu Tab  
90  
Current Track ..........................................................................................................................90  
Saved Tracks............................................................................................................................91  
Waypoints................................................................................................................................91  
Routes......................................................................................................................................92  
Chart Orientation ....................................................................................................................92  
North Reference......................................................................................................................92  
Waypoint Decluttering (Advanced) ........................................................................................92  
Trolling Grid Rotation..............................................................................................................93  
Trackpoint Interval ..................................................................................................................93  
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Table of Contents  
Depth Highlight (optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only) ..............................................98  
Depth Highlight Range (+/-) (optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)..........................98  
Water Level Offset (optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)..........................................98  
Shallow Water Highlight (optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)................................99  
Lake List (optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only) ..........................................................99  
Date Format (Advanced, International only)..........................................................................104  
Digits Format (Advanced)......................................................................................................104  
NMEA Output (Advanced) ....................................................................................................104  
Sonar......................................................................................................................................105  
Demonstration ......................................................................................................................105  
Sound Control ......................................................................................................................105  
Video Out ..............................................................................................................................105  
Setup Menu Tab  
100  
Units - Depth ........................................................................................................................100  
Units - Temp (International only) ..........................................................................................100  
Units - Distance (with Speed input only)..............................................................................100  
Units - Speed (with Speed input only)..................................................................................101  
User Mode ............................................................................................................................101  
Language (International only)................................................................................................101  
Triplog Reset (with Speed input only) ..................................................................................101  
Restore Defaults....................................................................................................................101  
Select Readouts (Advanced) ................................................................................................102  
Depth Offset (Advanced) ......................................................................................................103  
Aux. Temp Offset (Advanced)................................................................................................103  
Temp. Offset (Advanced) ......................................................................................................103  
Speed Calibration (Advanced, with Speed paddlewheel only) ............................................103  
Local Time Zone (Advanced) ................................................................................................103  
Daylight Saving Time (Advanced) ........................................................................................103  
Position Format (Advanced) ..................................................................................................103  
Time Format (Advanced, International only)..........................................................................104  
Views Menu Tab  
105  
106  
Accessories Menu Tab  
Screen Snapshot (optional-purchase SD Cards only)............................................................106  
AIS (optional-purchase AIS equipment only) ........................................................................107  
Troubleshooting  
110  
Fishing System Doesn’t Power Up ......................................................................................110  
Fishing System Defaults to Simulator with a Transducer Attached ................................110  
Display Problems ..................................................................................................................111  
Finding the Cause of Noise..................................................................................................112  
1-Year Limited Warranty  
113  
113  
115  
Humminbird® Service Policy  
Fishing System Accessories  
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Table of Contents  
Specifications  
116  
120  
Glossary  
Appendix A  
Side Imaging® Transducer Mounting Template (XHS 9 HDSI 180 T)  
125  
126  
Contact Humminbird®  
NOTE: Entries in this Table of Contents which list (International Only) are only  
available on products sold outside of the U.S. by our authorized international  
distributors. To obtain a list of authorized international distributors, please visit  
our Web site at humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at  
(334) 687-6613.  
NOTE: Some of the entries in this Table of Contents may require the purchase  
of separate accessories. You can visit our Web site at humminbird.com to  
order these accessories online or contact our Customer Resource Center at  
1-800-633-1468.  
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Introduction  
How Sonar Works  
Your Humminbird® Fishing System comes in several different configurations.  
See the following list of products, all of which are covered by this manual, to  
find your 800/900 Series™ configuration:  
Sonar technology is based on sound waves. The Fishing System uses sonar  
to locate and define structure, bottom contour and composition, as well as  
depth directly below the transducer.  
Humminbird® 858c Combo: Wide screen Fishing System with  
DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar and Chartplotting. GPS Receiver included.  
Your Fishing System sends a sound wave signal and determines distance by  
measuring the time between the transmission of the sound wave and when  
the sound wave is reflected off of an object; it then uses the reflected signal  
to interpret location, size, and composition of an object.  
Humminbird® 858c DI Combo: Wide screen Fishing System with  
Down Imaging™ Sonar, Traditional 2D Sonar, and Chartplotting. GPS  
Receiver included.  
Sonar is very fast. A sound wave can travel from the surface to a depth of  
240 ft (70 m) and back again in less than 1/4 of a second. It is unlikely that  
your boat can "outrun" this sonar signal.  
Humminbird® 898c SI Combo: Wide screen Fishing System with  
Side Imaging® Sonar, DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar, Down Imaging™  
Sonar, and Chartplotting. GPS Receiver included.  
SONAR is an acronym for SOund and  
NAvigation Ranging. Sonar utilizes precision  
sound pulses or "pings" which are emitted into  
the water in a teardrop-shaped beam.  
Humminbird® 958c Combo: Ultra wide screen Fishing System with  
DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar and Chartplotting. GPS Receiver included.  
Humminbird® 958c DI Combo: Ultra wide screen Fishing System  
with Down Imaging™ Sonar, Traditional 2D Sonar, and Chartplotting.  
GPS Receiver included.  
The sound pulses "echo" back from objects in  
the water such as the bottom, fish and other  
submerged objects. The returned echoes are  
displayed on the LCD screen. Each time a new  
echo is received, the old echoes are moved  
across the LCD, creating a scrolling effect.  
Humminbird® 998c SI Combo: Ultra wide screen Fishing System  
with Side Imaging® Sonar, DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar, Down  
Imaging™ Sonar, and Chartplotting. GPS Receiver included.  
Introduction  
1
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When all the echoes are viewed side by side,  
an easy to interpret "graph" of the bottom, fish  
and structure appears.  
The power output is the amount of energy  
generated by the sonar transmitter. It is  
commonly measured using two methods:  
• Root Mean Square (RMS) measures power  
output over the entire transmit cycle.  
• Peak to Peak measures power output at the  
highest points.  
The benefits of increased power output are  
the ability to detect smaller targets at greater  
distances, ability to overcome noise, better  
high speed performance and enhanced depth  
capability.  
The sound pulses are transmitted at various  
frequencies depending on the application.  
Very high frequencies (455 kHz) are used for  
greatest definition, but the operating depth is  
limited. High frequencies (200 kHz) are  
commonly used on consumer sonar and  
provide a good balance between depth  
performance and resolution. Low frequencies  
(83 kHz) are typically used to achieve greater  
depth capability.  
Introduction  
2
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High Definition  
Side Imaging® Sonar  
(898c SI and 998c SI only)  
DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar  
(858c, 898c SI, 958c, 998c SI)  
86°  
455kHz  
86°  
455kHz  
The Fishing System uses a 200/83 kHz  
DualBeam PLUS™ sonar system with a wide  
(60°) area of coverage. DualBeam PLUS™  
sonar has a narrowly focused 20° center  
beam, surrounded by a second beam of 60°,  
expanding your coverage to an area equal to  
your depth. In 20 feet of water, the wider  
beam covers an area 20 feet wide.  
20°  
200kHz  
The 898c SI Combo and 998c SI Combo use  
Side Imaging® sonar to provide a wide yet  
precise survey of a large area of water,  
including detailed bottom topography and  
fish-attracting structure orientation. The  
Side Imaging® transducer returns are  
processed into an image similar to an aerial  
photograph.  
60°  
83kHz  
DualBeam PLUS™ sonar returns can be  
blended together, viewed separately, or  
compared side-by-side. DualBeam PLUS™ is  
ideal for a wide range of conditions - from  
shallow to very deep water in both fresh and  
salt water. Depth capability is affected by  
such factors as boat speed, wave action,  
bottom hardness, water conditions, and  
transducer installation.  
Typically, the Side Imaging® sonar can  
search an area that is 480 feet wide (240 to  
each side), with  
a
typical depth  
performance of 150 feet when the Side  
Imaging® Sonar frequency is set for  
455 kHz. The side beams can be operated at  
one of two frequencies: 455 kHz or 800 kHz.  
Selecting 800 kHz produces the sharpest  
image, but the search area to each side  
and the depth capability are limited as  
compared to the 455 kHz frequency. See  
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display and  
Understanding Side Imaging® for more  
information.  
The Side Imaging® transducer also  
provides down imaging displays on the  
screen. See What's on the Down  
Imaging™ Display for more information.  
Introduction  
3
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Down Imaging™ Sonar  
QuadraBeam PLUS™ Sonar  
(optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™  
transducer only [858c, 958c, 898c SI, and  
998c SI only])  
(858c DI and 958c DI only, XNT 9 DI T)  
Your 858c DI/958c DI Fishing System uses  
Down Imaging™ technology. The Down  
Imaging™ transducer scans the water  
with razor-thin, high-definition beams.  
The beams are wide (side to side) but very  
thin front to back.  
Your Fishing System supports the  
optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™  
transducer. QuadraBeam PLUS™ sonar  
provides a wide (90°) area of coverage.  
QuadraBeam PLUS™ starts with two  
fan-shaped 35° 455 kHz Side Structure  
locating sonar beams to spot fish, bait,  
and structure to the left and right of the  
boat over an area of the bottom that’s  
always equal to twice your depth.  
800kHz  
45°  
35° 60° 20°  
35°  
455 kHz  
455 kHz  
75°  
455kHz  
200 kHz  
16°  
455kHz  
83 kHz  
25°  
200kHz  
The Down Imaging™ beams can be  
operated at two frequencies: 455 kHz  
(75°) or 800 kHz (45°). Select 455 kHz for  
the best overall image quality and depth.  
Select 800 kHz for the sharpest image.  
See Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu:  
Imaging Frequency for more information.  
90° Total Coverage  
Bottom Coverage 2 x Depth  
75 Degree Total Coverage  
=
For a detailed view below the boat,  
QuadraBeam PLUS™ uses DualBeam  
PLUS™ technology, with precision 20°  
and wide 60° beams. QuadraBeam  
PLUS™ finds more fish faster, and can  
even tell you where to put your bait by  
showing if fish are to the left, right, or  
directly beneath your boat.  
The transducer also uses conical beams to  
provide data in traditional 2D format (see  
What’s on the Sonar View). Select 455  
kHz for a narrowly focused 16° center  
beam, or select 200 kHz for a wider 25°  
beam (see Sonar Menu Tab: Beam  
Select).  
Depth capability is affected by such  
factors as boat speed, wave action,  
bottom hardness, water conditions, and  
transducer installation.  
Introduction  
4
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GPS was originally intended for military use; however, civilians may also take  
advantage of its highly accurate position capabilities, typically within +/- 4.5  
meters, depending on conditions. This means that 95% of the time, the GPS  
receiver will read a location within 4.5 meters of your actual position. Your  
GPS Receiver also uses information from WAAS (the Wide Area  
Augmentation System), EGNOS (the European Geostationary Navigation  
Overlay Service), and MSAS (the MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System)  
satellites if they are available in your area.  
Universal Sonar 2  
Your Fishing System supports Universal Sonar 2, a state-of-the-art,  
integrated and protected transducer that is built into the lower unit of  
Minnkota trolling motors. With Universal Sonar 2, all wiring is concealed  
inside the indestructible composite shaft—out of sight and out of harm’s  
way, with no clamps, ties, or exposed wires. Universal Sonar 2 features new  
temperature sensing and the performance of DualBeam PLUS™ technology.  
An expanded view and greater bottom detail gives you a totally new  
perspective of the water below, along with optimal sonar performance to  
help you find fish.  
The following GPS functionality is currently supported by the Fishing System  
when it is connected to the included GPS receiver:  
• View current position  
How GPS and Cartography Work  
• View current track (breadcrumb trail)  
Your Fishing System also supports GPS (Global Positioning System) and  
chartplotting. It uses GPS and sonar to determine your position, display it on  
a grid, and provide detailed underwater information.  
• View precision speed and heading from your GPS receiver  
• Save tracks, waypoints, and routes  
• Travel a route and navigate from one waypoint to the next.  
GPS uses a constellation of satellites that  
continually send radio signals to the earth. The  
GPS receiver on your boat receives signals from  
satellites that are visible to it. Based on time  
differences between each received signal, the  
GPS receiver determines its distance to each  
satellite. With distances known, the GPS  
receiver mathematically triangulates its own  
position. With once per second updates, the  
GPS receiver then calculates its velocity and  
bearing.  
See Chart View and SD Memory Card Slots: Add Maps to Your Fishing  
System for more information.  
Introduction  
5
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The Fishing System has a wide variety of configurations  
Fishing System Configuration  
The Fishing System has a wide variety of configurations that will influence  
the installation. The accessory bus, video output, and RS 232 connectors  
allow you to expand your Fishing System capabilities. As you expand the  
configuration, the menu options that correspond with the connected  
accessory will be added to the menu system.  
Please read all instructions that are relevant for your configuration before  
beginning the installation process. See the Humminbird® installation guide  
for details.  
6
Accessory Bus  
Use the Accessory Bus to expand the  
functionality of your Fishing System.  
Accessories plug directly into the Fishing  
System and enable advanced features such as  
WeatherSense®, SmartCast®, and the AS WX 1  
Satellite Weather Receiver.  
2
10  
1
3
8
9
4
5
7
When an accessory is plugged into the Fishing  
System, additional functions will be added to the  
menu system automatically. See Accessories  
Menu Tab and Fishing System Accessories in  
this manual. Also, see the accessory’s operations  
manual for additional details.  
Accessory Bus  
Video Out  
Optional “Y” Cable  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RS 232 Connector  
Power  
GPS Receiver  
SmartCast® Wireless Sonar Link  
WeatherSense®  
8
NOTE: Accessories to enable WeatherSense®, SmartCast®, and the AS WX 1  
Satellite Weather Receiver require separate purchases. Visit our Web site at  
humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at 1-800-633-1468  
for details.  
Temperature  
Speed  
9
Sonar Transducer with Temperature  
10  
Introduction  
6
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Video-Out and RS 232 Connectors  
Ethernet Connector  
Your unit has a built-in Video Out connector and a dual RS 232 connector,  
which can be used with optional-purchase equipment such as AIS  
(Automatic Identification System). If you purchase a video monitor and  
attach it to your control head using the Video Out connector, your unit will  
send a video signal if it detects a monitor. See Setup Menu Tab: Video Out  
for more information.  
Your unit has a built-in Ethernet connector so that you can network two  
Humminbird® units. When you connect the units together using the  
optional-purchase Humminbird® Ethernet cable, data is shared across the  
two units and additional menu options are added to the  
Menu System. See the Ethernet Operations Manual for details.  
NOTE: The Ethernet cable requires a separate purchase. Visit our Web site at  
humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at 1-800-633-1468  
for details.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
RS 232  
Temp/Speed  
Communications/GPS  
Transducer  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Video Output  
Power  
NOTE: Accessories connected to the RS 232 or Video-Out connectors require a  
separate power source.  
NOTE: To purchase a connection cable for an optional-purchase AIS, visit our  
Web site at humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center  
at 1-800-633-1468.  
Introduction  
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Power On the Control Head  
What’s on the Control Head  
Your Fishing System user interface is easy to use. A combination of keys,  
different views, and situation-specific, customizable menus allows you to  
control what you see on the color display. Refer to the following illustration,  
and see Key Functions, Views, and The Menu System for more information.  
Press the  
POWER/LIGHT key to power on your Humminbird® control  
head. When the Title screen is displayed, press the MENU key to access the  
Start-Up Options Menu. Select Normal (if there is a transducer attached to  
the control head) or Simulator (if there isn’t a transducer attached to the  
control head).  
2
3
4
5
7
6
8
1
9
10  
11  
12  
Screen  
Menu Key  
GOTO Key  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ZOOM (+/-) Keys  
View Key  
998c SI Combo Title Screen  
Exit Key  
9
NOTE: If a functioning transducer is connected, Normal will be selected  
automatically at power up, and your Fishing System can be used on the water.  
Select Simulator to learn how to use your control head and save settings in  
advance for later use. See Start-Up Options Menu for more information.  
4-Way Cursor Control Key  
Info Key*  
VIEW PRESET Keys  
Power/Light Key  
SD Card Slot  
10  
11  
12  
MARK Key  
*Your control head will have one of the INFO keys shown here  
Both keys function in the same way.  
.
The Control Head  
8
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Key Functions  
VIEW Key  
Your Fishing System has a set of easy to use keys that give you flexibility and  
control over your fishing experience.  
The VIEW key is used to cycle through all available views.  
Press the VIEW key to advance to the next view. Press the  
VIEW key repeatedly to cycle through all available views.  
Views can be hidden to optimize the system to your fishing  
requirements (see Views or View Menu Tab).  
POWER/LIGHT Key  
The POWER/LIGHT key is used to power the Fishing System  
on and off. You can also use the POWER/LIGHT key to adjust  
the backlight and contrast of the display.  
MENU Key  
The MENU key is used to access the menu system. See The  
Menu System for more information.  
Power On the control head: Press the POWER/LIGHT key to power on the  
unit. When the Title screen is displayed, press the MENU key to access the  
Start-Up Options Menu.  
Start-Up Options Menu: Press the MENU key during the power up  
sequence to view the Start-Up Options menu.  
Power Off the control head: Press and hold the POWER/LIGHT key for 3  
seconds. A message will appear to indicate how many seconds there are  
until shutdown occurs. To ensure that shutdown occurs properly and any  
menu settings will be saved, your Fishfinder should always be turned off  
using the POWER/LIGHT key.  
X-Press™ Menu: Press the MENU key once in any view to access the X-  
Press™ Menu, which provides frequently-used menu settings that  
correspond with the current view or navigation mode.  
Adjust the Backlight or the Display  
Background Color: Press the POWER/LIGHT  
key to access the Light and Background  
submenu. Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key  
to select Light or Background, and then use  
the LEFT or RIGHT Cursor key to change the  
settings. Press EXIT to exit the Light and  
Background submenu.  
Main Menu: Press the MENU key twice in any view to access the Main  
Menu, which is organized under tabbed headings to help you find a specific  
menu item quickly.  
NOTE: Your control head will start up with the backlight on and will  
automatically turn it off to conserve power.  
Key Functions  
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4-WAY Cursor Control Key  
(RIGHT, LEFT, UP, or DOWN Cursor Keys)  
VIEW PRESET Keys  
The VIEW PRESET keys are used to save your three favorite  
views for quick retrieval. Instead of using the VIEW key to  
cycle through all the views to find the one you want, you can  
program the VIEW PRESET keys to display a specific view  
immediately. See Views for more information.  
The 4-WAY Cursor Control key has multiple functions,  
which depend on the view, menu, or situation.  
Menu Selection: Press the DOWN or UP Cursor keys to highlight a  
menu option, then press the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to change a  
menu setting. The changes will be activated and saved immediately.  
EXIT Key  
Freeze Frame: In Sonar View, Side Imaging® View, and Down  
Imaging™ View press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to  
freeze the display and move the active cursor to a location on the  
screen. A cursor dialog box will display to show the depth of the  
location you choose.  
The EXIT key has multiple functions, which depend on the  
situation:  
If an alarm is sounding, press the EXIT key to cancel the alarm.  
Active Cursor: Press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor Control key, and  
the active cursor will appear on the screen.  
If a menu tab is selected, press the EXIT key to exit the menu mode  
and return to the view.  
Chart Views: The 4-WAY Cursor Control key also pans the charts and  
highlights decluttered waypoint icons.  
If a menu is active, press the EXIT key to return to the previous level  
in the menu system.  
NOTE: In Freeze Frame or Active Cursor mode, you can also make the  
cursor move diagonally by pressing in between two of the arrows on the  
4-WAY Cursor Control key.  
From any view, press the EXIT key to cycle through the available  
views in reverse order.  
If Freeze Frame is active, press the EXIT key to return to a scrolling  
display.  
Bird’s Eye View: The 4-WAY Cursor Control key controls the motion  
of the eye point.  
If the Cursor is active, press the EXIT key to remove the cursor from  
the display.  
Snapshot and Recording View: Press the UP or DOWN Cursor keys  
to highlight a recording icon, and then press the RIGHT Cursor key to  
start recording playback. Press the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to  
control the speed of playback.  
Key Functions  
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INFO Key  
GOTO Key  
The GOTO key has multiple functions, which depend on the  
situation.  
Press the INFO key while in Bird's Eye, Chart, or Combo View  
to display information about objects that are near an active  
cursor. If the cursor is not active, the Chart Info submenu will  
be displayed. See Views: Viewing Cartography for more  
information.  
Active Cursor: Press the GOTO key while in any view to create a  
waypoint and start navigation towards that waypoint.  
Without Active Cursor: Press the GOTO key to display the saved  
waypoints list, and then highlight a waypoint. Press the RIGHT  
Cursor key to begin navigation.  
NOTE: Your control head will have one of the INFO keys shown  
here. Both keys function in the same way.  
Man Overboard: Press and hold the GOTO key for more than 1.5  
seconds to activate the Man Overboard (MOB) function. Once MOB  
is activated, any current navigation will be cancelled and the current  
route will be discarded without notification (see Man Overboard  
(MOB) Navigation).  
MARK Key  
Press the MARK key while in any view to mark the position of  
a waypoint. The MARK key function is available if the GPS  
receiver is connected.  
ZOOM (+/-) Keys  
Active Cursor: The waypoint will be marked at the cursor location.  
The Zoom keys function in different ways which depend on  
the view displayed.  
Without Active Cursor: The waypoint will be marked at the boat  
location.  
Navigation Views or the Sonar Zoom View: Press the  
+/- ZOOM key to change the scale of the view to appear  
closer or farther away.  
If Screen Snapshot is active, a waypoint will be created, and a  
screen snapshot will also be saved to the optional-purchase SD card  
(see Views: Snapshot and Recording View). Navigation is not  
affected by the Screen Snapshot feature.  
Side Imaging® View or Down ImagingView: Use the 4-  
WAY Cursor Control key to move the active cursor to a  
position on the screen. Press the + ZOOM key to magnify  
your selection. Press the -Zoom key to decrease the scale.  
NOTE: If Screen Snapshot is enabled but there is not a GPS receiver  
connected, pressing the MARK key will capture the screen image and display  
an error saying that a GPS position fix is required to create a waypoint.  
NOTE: The cursor must be active for the zoom feature to work in the Side  
Imaging® or Down Imaging™ View.  
NOTE: You must have an optional-purchase SD card installed for the screen  
snapshot feature to work.  
Key Functions  
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Add Maps to Your Fishing System  
SD Memory Card Slots  
Your Fishing System includes a built-in Contour XD™ or UniMap™ with a  
more detailed map of North America (Domestic models) or a detailed map of  
Europe and Southeast Asia, including Australia and New Zealand  
(International models).  
The two SD card slots on your control head  
can be used with SD cards (optional-  
purchase required) to add detailed charts to  
your Fishing System, update your Fishing  
System software, or export navigation data  
from your Fishing System.  
You can also purchase SD cards with additional chart information for a  
particular location.  
NOTE: The SD Cards require a separate purchase. Your Fishing system supports  
LakeMaster® and Navionics® Cartography on SD card media.  
Inserting an SD Card  
into the Card Slot  
NOTE: The 800/900 Series™ supports Navionics® Gold, HotMaps™, HotMaps™  
Premium, and Platinum™ Cartography on SD card media. The 800/900 Series™  
does not support Navionics® Classic Charts.  
NOTE: The SD Cards require a separate purchase. For more information, visit  
our Web site at humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at  
1-800-633-1468.  
Auto Select: When you install the SD cards in your control head, your  
Fishing System will retrieve the chart and display it automatically.  
Chart Select: You can also choose which chart to display with the  
Chart Select menu option in the Chart Menu Tab. Choose Right (card  
slot) or Left (card slot) to select the SD card you’d like to use. (see  
Chart Menu Tab: Chart Select).  
To insert an SD memory card:  
1. Remove the SD memory card slot cover.  
2. Position the SD memory card so that the label faces the left side of  
the unit, and insert the card into the slot. Press down on the card  
until it clicks into place.  
Chart Layers: You can customize your Navigation Views by selecting  
which chart layers to display or hide (see Chart Menu Tab: Chart  
Detail Level).  
3. Close the slot cover and turn the knob just 1/4 of a turn to close. Do  
NOT overtighten, as this will not improve water resistance and may  
damage the cover.  
Map Borders: Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to move the active  
cursor within a map border, and press the ZOOM + key to view the  
different map (see Chart Menu Tab: Map Borders).  
4. To Remove: Press the SD memory card into the slot and then  
release. The card will eject, and you can then pull the card from the  
slot.  
Menu Options: The Chart Menu Tab will change to display menu  
options that correspond with the active chart (see Chart Menu Tab).  
SD Memory Card Slots  
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4. Install the SD card with the updated software file into the control  
head card slot.  
Update Software  
Set up an online account at humminbird.com so that you will receive the latest  
Humminbird® news and software upgrades for your Fishing System. You can  
also download HumminbirdPC™ from your account, which allows you to  
manage your waypoints, routes, and tracks on your personal computer.  
5. Power on your Fishfinder. The control head will recognize the new  
software and run through a series of prompts to confirm software  
installation.  
Required Equipment: Personal computer with Internet access, a formatted  
SD memory card, and USB Memory Card Reader.  
Export Navigation Data  
You can export all saved tracks, waypoints, and routes from your Fishing  
System to an optional-purchase SD memory card.  
NOTE: To purchase the USB Memory Card Reader (AS CR) visit our Web  
site at humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at  
1-800-633-1468. Our Customer Resource Center will also assist you with any  
questions you might have about updating your Humminbird® Fishfinder.  
To export all navigation data:  
1. Make sure that an optional-purchase SD memory card is installed in  
the slot.  
To update the control head software:  
2. Press the MENU key twice to access the Main Menu, then press the  
RIGHT Cursor key until the Navigation tab is selected.  
1. Install a formatted SD memory card into the card reader connected  
to your PC.  
3. Highlight Export All Nav Data and press the RIGHT Cursor key. The  
Confirm dialog box will appear. To confirm export, press the RIGHT  
Cursor key once more. To cancel export, press the LEFT Cursor key.  
2. Register your Fishing System: Log on to humminbird.com. Click My  
Account. Set up a new account.  
3. Download: From My Account\My Profile\My Equipment, click the  
NOTE: If an SD memory card is not installed, an error message will be displayed.  
Insert the SD memory card and try again.  
file name of the latest software update [unit name (version #)].  
• Read the instructions in the dialog box and click Download.  
NOTE: The SD memory cards and USB Memory Card Reader require separate  
purchases. The USB Memory Card Reader accessory can be used in conjunction with  
your personal computer to view and organize your exported navigation data. To  
purchase this accessory, visit our Web site at humminbird.com or contact our  
Customer Resource Center at 1-800-633-1468.  
• Follow the prompts to save the software file directly to the  
SD Card.  
SD Memory Card Slots  
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What’s on the Sonar Display  
The Fishing System can display a variety of useful information about the area under and adjacent to your boat, including the following items:  
Thermoclines  
-
Layers of water with  
8
different temperatures that appear at  
different depths and different times of the  
year. A thermocline typically appears as a  
continuous band of many colors moving  
across the display at the same depth.  
1
3
10  
2
Sonar Color Bar  
-
Color spectrum  
9
4
indicating low to high sonar intensity  
returns, where red indicates high intensity  
and white indicates low intensity.  
8
9
Bait Ball  
10  
11  
12  
5
RTS (Real Time Sonar) Window™  
13  
Second Sonar Return - When the sonar  
signal bounces between the bottom and the  
surface of the water and back again. Use  
the appearance of the second return to  
determine bottom hardness. Hard bottoms  
will show a strong second return, while soft  
bottoms will show a very weak one or none  
at all.  
6
7
11  
Cursor - Available in Freeze Frame and can  
be positioned in the Sonar View to provide  
depth of a sonar retun and bottom depth  
below the cursor. The Latitude and  
Longitude of the cursor position, the  
distance to travel to the cursor position, and  
the bearing to the cursor position are  
shown with a GPS Receiver attached.  
Cursor information is displayed at the top of  
the screen.  
13  
12  
Depth - Water depth; can be set to alarm when the water becomes too shallow.  
Timer - Elapsed time with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
1
2
3
4
Barometric Pressure - Requires optional-purchase  
5
WeatherSense®  
Temperature - Water surface temperature  
Distance - Distance traveled with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
Average Speed - Average speed reading with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
6
7
Speed - If a Speed accessory or GPS Receiver is attached,  
the Fishing System can display the speed of the boat, and  
can keep a triplog of nautical or statute miles traveled.  
What’s on the Sonar Display  
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Understanding the Sonar Display  
Real Time Sonar (RTS™) Window  
It is important to understand the significance of  
the display. The display does NOT show a literal  
3-dimensional representation of what is under  
the water. Each vertical band of data received  
by the control head and plotted on the display  
represents something that was detected by a  
sonar return at a particular time. As both the  
boat and the targets (fish) may be moving, the  
returns are only showing a particular segment  
of time when objects were detected, not exactly  
where those objects are in relation to other  
objects shown on the display.  
A Real Time Sonar (RTS™) Window appears on the right side of the display  
in the Sonar View only. The RTS Window™ always updates at the fastest rate  
possible for depth conditions and shows only the returns from the bottom,  
structure and fish that are within the transducer beam. The RTS Window™  
plots the depth and intensity of a sonar return. (See Sonar Menu Tab: Real  
Time Sonar (RTS™) Window).  
The Narrow RTS Window™  
indicates the sonar intensity  
through the use of colors.  
Red indicates a strong return  
and blue indicates a weak  
return. The depth of the  
sonar return is indicated by  
the vertical placement of the  
return on the display depth  
scale.  
The Wide RTS Window™  
indicates the sonar intensity  
through the use of a bar  
graph. The length of the  
plotted return provides an  
indication of whether the  
return is weak or strong. The  
depth of the sonar return is  
indicated by the vertical  
placement of the return on  
the display depth scale.  
The returned sonar echoes are displayed on the screen. As a new echo is  
received, the historical data scrolls left across the display.  
SwitchFire™  
SwitchFire™ controls how the sonar returns are displayed in the Sonar  
Views. SwitchFire™ settings are available in the Sonar Menu Tab.  
To see the maximum sonar information available within the transducer beam  
so more fish arches and better jig tracking are shown, choose Max Mode.  
To see less clutter and more fish size accuracy interpreted from the  
transducer beam, choose Clear Mode. See Sonar Menu Tab: SwitchFire™  
for more information.  
What’s on the Sonar Display  
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The sonar returns from the bottom, structure, and fish can be represented as  
Structure ID® or WhiteLine™. See Sonar Menu: Bottom View to set the  
Bottom View.  
Freeze Frame and Active Cursor  
Freeze Frame & Active Cursor - Press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor  
Control key, and the screen will freeze and a cursor will be displayed. Use the  
4-WAY Cursor Control key to move the cursor over a sonar return, and the  
depth of the sonar return will be displayed at the top of the screen in the  
cursor dialog box.  
Structure ID® represents weak returns in blue and strong returns in red.  
The RTS Window™ continues to update in Freeze Frame. To return to a  
scrolling display and exit Freeze Frame, press the EXIT key. Freeze Frame is  
available in the Sonar, Split Sonar, and Sonar Zoom Views.  
Instant Image Update  
Instant Image Update - You can change a variety of sonar menu settings  
(such as Sensitivity or Upper Range), and the adjustments will be shown  
instantly on the screen.  
WhiteLine™ highlights the strongest sonar returns in white, resulting in a  
distinctive outline. This has the benefit of clearly defining the bottom on the  
display.  
Sonar Bottom Presentation  
As the boat moves, the unit charts the changes in depth on the display to  
create a profile of the Bottom Contour. The type of bottom can be  
determined from the return charted on the display. A Hard Bottom such as  
compacted sediment or flat rock appears as a thinner line across the display.  
A Soft Bottom such as mud or sand appears as a thicker line across the  
display. Rocky Bottoms have a broken, random appearance.  
NOTE: A sloping bottom will be represented as a thicker line across the display.  
Harder bottoms typically will be displayed with red and softer bottoms typically  
will be displayed with blue.  
What’s on the Sonar Display  
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What’s on the Side Imaging® Display (898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Side Imaging® displays a number of easily recognizable features that allow for accurate interpretation of bottom contour and structure. For Side Imaging®, the bottom  
composition determines the intensity of the sonar return. For example, rock and gravel provide a clearer sonar return than mud and sand because of their relative  
density. Upward slopes that face the transducer reflect sonar better than downward slopes that face away from the transducer. You can find a number of easily  
recognizable features on the Side Imaging® display that allow for accurate interpretation of bottom contour and structure, including the following items:  
Water column - Shows the relative depth of the water under the  
boat at a given time. Variations in the width of the water column  
show variations in the distance to the bottom as the boat passes  
over.  
8
1
13  
12  
Shadows - Result from a lack of reflected sonar from a particular  
area and can be more valuable for interpretation than the sonar  
reflected by the object itself. Use shadows to help you see the  
image in 3 dimensions, oriented in space. You can gain insight  
into the actual shape of an object, or the depth to which it has  
sunk into the bottom, through shadows on the display. Objects  
standing on the bottom cast a sonar shadow. The longer the  
shadow, the taller the object. Fish also cast shadows. You can  
use the shadow to interpret how close the fish is to the bottom.  
9
2
3
4
10  
9
11  
5
8
15  
Topography Changes - The light part of the screen shows where  
the beam is hitting hard bottom or rising terrain. The dark part of  
the screen indicates soft bottom (sand, mud) or descending  
terrain.  
10  
6
7
Bottom Return  
11  
12  
Side Imaging® Range - Images shown on the right side of the  
screen are located on the right side of your boat, and images  
shown on the left side of the screen are located on the left side  
of your boat. In this illustration, the sonar is pinging 148 feet  
on each side.  
14  
Top of the Display - Information from the side beams are  
displayed at the top of the screen. As new information is  
received, the historical data scrolls down the screen. For the  
most current information, watch the top of the screen.  
13  
Depth - Water depth; can be set to alarm when the water becomes too shallow.  
Timer - Elapsed time with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
1
2
3
4
Barometric Pressure - Requires optional-  
purchase WeatherSense®  
5
Freeze Frame & Zoom - Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to  
move the cursor to an area on the screen, and press the  
ZOOM+ key to see the sonar returns in greater detail.  
14  
15  
Temperature - Water surface temperature  
6
7
Distance - Distance traveled with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
Average Speed - Average speed reading with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
Speed - If a Speed accessory or GPS Receiver is  
attached, the Fishing System can display the  
speed of the boat, and can keep a triplog of  
nautical or statute miles traveled.  
Clouded Area - May indicate a bait ball and White Streaks  
may indicate fish.  
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display  
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Each time the unit pings, a strip of data representing all the echoes  
received by the transducer are put together on the display to form  
the image that you see.  
Understanding the Side Imaging® Display  
It is important to understand how Side Imaging® technology produces the  
display. The images you see on the display are produced using sonar  
technology. The special transducer projects three distinct beams – one beam  
facing down and two beams pointing out to the side.  
The rows closest to the boat icon at the top of the view are the  
most recent sonar data. The information is scrolled down the screen  
as new data, drawn at the top of the screen, becomes available.  
Down Beam is aimed directly below the boat and provides conical  
coverage.  
Side Imaging  
Sonar echoes are  
first displayed at  
the top of the  
screen, and  
historical data  
scrolls down the  
display as new  
information is  
received.  
Side Beams are aimed at right angles to the path of the boat. The  
side beam coverage is very thin from front to back, yet very wide top  
to bottom. The narrow aspect (front to back) of the beam illuminates  
a small strip of the bottom perpendicular to the direction of the boat.  
Side Imaging® Representation  
The main benefit of Side Imaging® sonar to anglers is that it provides an  
overall survey of a large area of water. This gives you a better understanding  
of the bottom topography and how structure is oriented for more efficient  
fishing.  
Saltwater anglers pick up precise details of popular fishing structure like  
wrecks, reefs, humps and drop-offs, as well as being able to spot bait balls  
in open water. Freshwater anglers can see fish-attracting structure such as  
timber, stumps, rocks and creek beds.  
As the unit pings, a strip of data is displayed at the top of the Side Imaging® view.  
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display  
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455 kHz provides maximum coverage with 180° total beam width  
Side Imaging® Frequencies and Coverage  
Side Imaging® sonar uses two very precise sonar beams that are directed to  
either side of the boat. The beams “illuminate” the bottom contour,  
structure, and fish, and the results are displayed in a “picture-like” image on  
the screen.  
Frequencies: The side beams can be operated at one of two  
frequencies: 455 kHz or 800 kHz. Your Side Imaging® transducer also  
provides DualBeam PLUS™ at 200/83 kHz. Selecting 800 kHz  
produces the sharpest image, while selecting 455 kHz provides  
greater bottom coverage area.  
800 kHz provides highest resolution with 130° total beam width  
Side Imaging® Beams are extremely narrow from front to back, and  
provide “thin slices” of the bottom for high resolution imaging.  
Side Imaging® Range: 240 feet to each side, with a total side  
coverage of 480 feet, with a depth limitation of 150 feet, depending  
on the contour of the bottom and when the side beam frequency  
selection is set to 455 kHz.  
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display  
19  
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Beam Coverage: When there is an area directly under the boat that does not  
have SI beam coverage, this area will be covered by the standard 200/83 kHz  
down-looking beam and displayed in the Sonar views. The net effect of this,  
on the display, is that a single object may appear as two separate entities,  
when in reality, it is one continuous object. See Submerged Bridge: A Closer  
Perspective and the Submerged Bridge: Alternative Perspective  
illustrations for examples of this.  
For Best Performance  
Use the following tips and examples to help you interpret the Side Imaging®  
display.  
Side Imaging® Tips  
Boat speed: 2 to 6 mph  
Straight line navigation  
See humminbird.com and sideimaging.com for a side imaging sonar  
tutorial and additional information.  
Minimum turning time and wave turbulence  
Boat speed: Side Imaging® is best performed at boat speeds between 2 to 6  
mph. If the boat is stationary, the same information is displayed over and  
over. If the boat is moving very quickly, there will be gaps between the strips  
of information. The best boat speed to use will depend on the side range  
selected. Slower speeds are good for longer ranges, while faster speeds can  
be used at shorter ranges.  
Boat navigation: It is important to understand that when the boat turns,  
successive beam strips to one side will begin to overlap and the strips on the  
other side will fan out, providing some distortion to the image. Because of  
this, the best imaging performance is produced by straight line navigation  
and minimal side-to-side boat motion (i.e. wave induced, etc.) This applies to  
navigation by either the main engine or the trolling motor. Minimize turning  
time and avoid wave action that induces large side-to-side rocking of the  
boat. For example, if there is a lot of wave activity, try to move the boat so  
that it is perpendicular to the waves instead of parallel with the waves in  
order to minimize the side-to-side rocking of the boat.  
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display  
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Submerged Ravine with Timber  
On the Water Interpretation  
Submerged Bridge, Creek Channel, and New Bridge Piling  
4
2
1
3
1
2
3
Possible drop off  
Submerged tree  
1
2
3
4
Submerged timber  
Submerged ravine  
New bridge pilings  
Creek channel  
1
2
3
Submerged Bridge: A Closer Perspective  
Submerged bridge  
1
Submerged Bridge  
1
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display  
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Submerged Bridge, Alternative Perspective  
Submerged Swimming Pool  
1
1
Submerged Bridge  
Swimming pool  
1
1
Submerged Standing and Fallen Timber, and Bait Fish  
Submerged Barge with Dumped Logs  
1
2
1
2
Bait fish  
Dumped logs  
1
2
1
2
Standing and fallen timber  
Submerged barge  
What’s on the Side Imaging® Display  
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What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display (858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI, and 998c SI Combo models only)  
Down Imaging™ uses unique sonar technology to provide information about the area directly below your boat. The razor-thin, high- definition profiling beams  
produce the detailed sonar data that you see on the display. Down Imaging™ reveals a variety of recognizable features so that you can interpret the structure  
and bottom contour, including the following items:  
Speed - If a GPS Receiver or Temp/Speed accessory is  
connected, the Fishing System can display the speed of the  
7
1
boat and can keep a Triplog of nautical or statute miles  
traveled.  
5
Structure  
8
9
2
11  
Shadows - Result from a lack of reflected sonar from a  
particular area and can be as valuable for interpretation than  
the sonar reflected by the object itself. Use shadows to help  
you see the image in 3 dimensions, oriented in space. You can  
gain insight into the actual shape of an object, or the depth to  
which it has sunk into the bottom, through shadows on the  
display. Objects standing on the bottom cast a sonar shadow.  
The longer the shadow, the taller the object. Fish also cast  
shadows. You can use the shadow to interpret how close the  
fish is to the bottom.  
3
4
13  
12  
Topography Changes - The light part of the display shows  
where the beam is hitting hard bottom or rising terrain. The  
dark part of the display indicates soft bottom (sand, mud) or  
descending terrain.  
10  
11  
10  
8
Bottom Return - Use the appearance of the bottom return to  
determine bottom hardness. Rock and gravel provide a clearer  
sonar return than mud and sand because hard objects reflect  
sonar better than soft objects.  
9
7
6
Freeze Frame & Zoom - Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to  
move the cursor to an area on the screen, and press the  
ZOOM+ key to see the sonar returns in greater detail.  
12  
13  
Depth - Water depth can be set to alarm when the water becomes too shallow.  
Timer - Elapsed time with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
1
2
3
4
Upper Range  
5
6
Lower Range  
Clouded Area may indicate a bait ball and White Streaks may  
indicate fish.  
Distance - Distance traveled with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
Average Speed - Average speed reading with Speed accessory or GPS Receiver.  
NOTE: Entries in this view that list (with Temp/Speed or GPS Receiver) are available if either device is connected to the 800/900 Series™ Fishing System. If both devices are  
connected, then only the information from the GPS receiver will be displayed on the view.  
What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display  
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Understanding the  
Down Imaging™ Sensitivity  
Down Imaging™ Display  
Use Down Sensitivity or Imaging Sensitivity to control how the sonar  
returns appear on the display. Increase the sensitivity to reveal weaker  
returns that may be of interest, especially in very clear water or greater  
depths. Decrease the sensitivity to eliminate the clutter from the display that  
is sometimes present in murky or muddy water. See the Down Imaging™  
X-Press™ Menu for more information.  
The images you see on the Down  
Imaging™ display are produced  
using sonar technology. Each time  
the unit pings, a strip of data  
representing all the echoes  
received by the transducer are put  
together on the display to form the image that you see. Like traditional 2D  
Sonar, the sonar history scrolls left across the screen.  
Freeze Frame and Active Cursor  
Freeze Frame and Active Cursor - Press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor  
Control key, and the screen will freeze and a cursor will be displayed. Use the  
4-WAY Cursor Control key to move the cursor over a sonar return, and the  
depth of the sonar return will be displayed in the cursor dialog box.  
Interpreting the Display  
Down Imaging™ beams “illuminate” the bottom contour, structure, and fish.  
The beams are wide (side to side) but very thin front to back.  
Zoom: Use the zoom keys on your control head to see the returns near the  
cursor location at a higher magnification. See Views: Down Imaging™ View  
for more information.  
Use the light and dark parts of the display to interpret the objects under your  
boat as follows:  
Dark shades represent soft returns (mud, sand) or descending  
terrain.  
Light shades represent denser terrain (timber, rocks) or rising terrain.  
A very hard bottom may appear as white on the display.  
White Streaks or Clouds may represent fish on the display.  
Shadows are not caused by light but by the lack of a sonar return.  
Objects standing on the bottom cause a sonar shadow to appear on  
the display. The longer the shadow, the taller the object. Fish may  
also cast shadows. You can use the shadow to interpret where the  
fish or object is located in relation to the bottom.  
What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display  
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To customize your view rotation:  
Views  
You can choose which views are hidden or visible in your view rotation.  
The sonar and navigation information from your Fishing  
System are displayed on the screen in a variety of easy-to-  
read views. Many of these views are also available as a  
Combo View, which shows two views on the screen at the  
same time.  
1. Press the MENU key twice to access the tabbed Main Menu, then  
press the RIGHT Cursor key until the Views tab is selected.  
2. Press the UP or DOWN Cursor keys to select a View.  
Default View: When you first power up the control head, Chart/Side  
Combo View will be the default view for the 898c SI and 998c SI  
Combo units. Sonar/Chart View will be the default view for the 858c  
and 958c. Down Imaging™ View will be the default view for the 858c  
DI and 958c DI.  
3. Press the LEFT or RIGHT Cursor keys to change the status of the view  
from Hidden to Visible or vice versa.  
To program each PRESET key:  
Another way to access your favorite views quickly is to store them on the  
VIEW PRESET keys. Instead of using the VIEW key to cycle through every view  
to find the one you want, you can program the VIEW PRESET keys to display  
a specific view immediately.  
Available Views: The available Views on your Humminbird® unit will  
vary with the model and the transducer attached to your control head.  
Side Imaging® Views are only available in the 898c SI and 998c SI  
Combo units. Down Imaging™ Views are only available in the 858c DI,  
958c DI, 898c SI, and 998c SI Combo units. Side Beam View is only  
available when an optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer is  
attached to the control head. See Views Menu Tab and the following  
pages for more information.  
1. Press the VIEW key to cycle to the view you want to store.  
2. Press and hold one of the VIEW PRESET keys for several seconds. A  
chime will indicate that the view has been saved. You can store up to  
three views, one on each key.  
Cycle: When you press the VIEW key repeatedly, the display cycles  
through the available views on your screen. When you press the EXIT  
key, the display cycles through the available views in reverse order.  
Customize: You can display or hide any view to suit your fishing  
preferences. See the following pages for more information about each  
View.  
Views  
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To change the Digital Readouts:  
Side Imaging® View (898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Each view displays digital readout information (such as speed or time),  
which varies with the view selected, the accessory attached, and whether  
or not you are navigating. See Setup Menu Tab: Select Readouts for more  
information about which digital readout windows can be customized.  
Side Imaging® View shows a shadowed right- and left-looking view from the  
boat as the boat passes over the bottom. See Understanding the Side  
Imaging® Display for more information about interpreting the Side Imaging®  
View.  
1. Press the MENU key twice to access the tabbed Main Menu, then  
press the RIGHT Cursor key until the Setup tab is selected.  
Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu: Press the MENU key once to  
access the Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu. You can choose a side of  
the water to view, the sensitivity of the sonar to see more or less  
detail, the side beam range, the chart scrolling speed, and the  
display color scheme. See Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu, as well as  
Understanding the Side Imaging® Display for more information.  
2. Press the DOWN key to highlight Select Readouts, and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key to access the Select Readouts submenu.  
NOTE: If the Select Readouts option does not appear under the Setup Tab,  
change the User Mode to Advanced.  
Freeze Frame: Press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor Control key, and  
the SI View will freeze and a cursor will appear on the screen. Use  
the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to move the cursor over a sonar return,  
and observe the following:  
3. Press the UP or DOWN Cursor keys to select a Readout position,  
then press the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to choose what will be  
displayed in that position. To hide the data window, select Off.  
- The depth of the sonar return you choose will be displayed in  
the cursor information box.  
- Zoom+: Press the ZOOM+ key, and a zoom box will appear and  
magnify the area you choose, providing more detail in the  
individual sonar returns. The zoom scale will increase or  
decrease as you press + or - repeatedly. Press EXIT to remove  
the zoom box and return to Side Imaging® View.  
Navigation: You can mark waypoints (press the MARK key), start  
navigation to a specified waypoint, or navigate to the cursor location.  
See Introduction to Navigation: Navigate to a Waypoint or Position  
for more information.  
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Side Imaging® View, with Active Cursor and Zoom  
- Navigation readouts will display at the bottom of the screen  
when navigation starts.  
1
- Go To Waypoint Submenu: When you select a waypoint from  
the list and start navigation, the boat icon at the top of the  
screen will indicate the direction the boat needs to turn to reach  
the waypoint. The boat icon color will also change to orange.  
See Navigation Menu Tab: SI Navigation and Introduction to  
Navigation for more information.  
9
2
6
7
Side Imaging® View (while Navigating)  
3
4
8
5
1
8
5
2
Depth  
Water Column  
Shadows  
1
5
6
7
8
9
Triplog  
2
3
4
Water Surface Temperature  
Speed  
Topography Changes  
Bottom Return  
Zoom Box  
6
4
7
3
9
Depth  
Course  
Speed  
Topography Changes  
Bottom Return  
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
Orange Boat Icon (Navigating)  
Waypoint the boat is navigating towards  
Water Column  
Shadows  
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Down Imaging™ View  
Down Imaging™ View (858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI, and 998c SI only)  
8
1
3
Down Imaging™ View displays the down beam portion of the data from the  
Side Imaging® beams. The Down Imaging™ results are displayed in a  
“picture-like” image on the screen in 2D format. Sonar returns are charted  
on the right side of the display. As new information is received, the historical  
information scrolls left across the display.  
2
6
Coverage: The Down Imaging™ coverage is always very thin front to  
back, and the side to side width can be adjusted (see Sonar Menu  
Tab: Down Imaging™ Beam Width).  
4
7
Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu: Press the MENU key once to  
access the Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu. You can set the  
sensitivity of the sonar to see more or less detail, the chart scrolling  
speed, and the display color palette (see Down Imaging™ X-Press™  
Menu).  
5
9
Depth  
Bottom Return  
Topography Changes  
Upper Range  
1
6
7
8
9
Triplog  
2
3
4
5
Water Surface Temperature  
Freeze Frame: Press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor Control key, and  
the Down Imaging™ View will freeze and a cursor will appear on the  
screen. Move the cursor over a sonar return, and observe the  
following:  
Time  
Lower Range  
Speed  
- The depth of the sonar return you choose will be displayed in  
the cursor information box.  
- Zoom+: Press the ZOOM+ key, and a zoom box will appear and  
magnify the area you choose, providing more detail in the  
individual sonar returns. The zoom scale will increase or  
decrease as you press + or - repeatedly. Press EXIT to remove  
the zoom box and return to Down Imaging™ View.  
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Down Imaging™ View, with Active Cursor and Zoom  
1
2
8
3
9
5
7
4
6
Depth  
Triplog  
Voltage  
Speed  
Structure  
Shadows  
1
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
Topography Changes  
Bottom Return  
Zoom Box  
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Sonar View  
Sonar View  
6
8
9
7
Sonar View presents a historical log of sonar returns. The most recent sonar  
returns are charted on the right side of the display. As new information is  
received, the historical information scrolls left across the display.  
1
2
10  
Upper and Lower Depth Range numbers indicate the distance from  
the surface of the water to a depth range sufficient to show the  
bottom.  
5
11  
Depth is automatically selected to keep the bottom visible on the  
display, although you can adjust it manually as well (see Sonar X-  
Press™ Menu).  
3
4
Digital Readouts shown on the display will change based on the  
Select Readouts settings or the optional-purchase accessories  
attached (see Setup Menu Tab: Select Readouts).  
12  
Depth  
Depth below Cursor  
Distance to Cursor  
Bearing to Cursor  
RTS Window™  
1
7
8
Triplog  
2
3
4
5
6
Freeze Frame: Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to freeze the  
display and move the cursor over a sonar return. The depth of the  
sonar return will be displayed at the top of the screen in the cursor  
dialog box.  
Temperature  
Speed  
9
10  
11  
12  
Cursor  
Sonar Color Bar  
Depth of Cursor  
Lower Depth Range  
NOTE: If the Depth number is flashing, it means that the unit is having trouble  
locating the bottom. This usually happens if the water is too deep, the transducer  
is out of the water, the boat is moving too fast, or for any other reason that the  
unit can’t accurately receive continuous data.  
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Sonar Zoom View  
Sonar Zoom View  
8
6
7
Sonar Zoom View provides a magnified view of the bottom and structure.  
The Sonar Zoom View makes it easier to see separate sonar returns that  
would usually be displayed close together, such as those caused by fish  
suspended close to the bottom or within structure.  
1
2
5
10  
9
• The Zoom Level, or magnification, is displayed in the top left corner  
of the display. Press the + or - ZOOM keys to increase or decrease the  
zoom level.  
3
4
• The Zoomed View is displayed on the left side of the screen. As the  
depth changes, the zoomed view updates automatically.  
• The Full Range View is displayed on the right side of the screen. The  
Full Range View includes the Zoom Preview Box, which shows where  
the zoomed view is in relation to the full range view.  
12  
11  
Depth  
Upper Depth Range, Full Range View  
Upper Depth Range, Zoom View  
Zoom Preview Box  
1
7
8
Triplog  
2
3
4
5
6
• The Upper and Lower Depth Range numbers indicate the high and  
low range of the water which is being viewed.  
Temperature  
Speed  
9
Full Range View  
10  
11  
12  
Digital Readouts shown on the display will change based on the  
Select Readouts settings or the optional-purchase accessories  
attached (see Setup Menu Tab: Select Readouts).  
Zoomed View  
Zoom Level  
Lower Depth Range, Full Range View  
Lower Depth Range, Zoom View  
Freeze Frame: Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to freeze the  
display and move the cursor over a sonar return. The depth of the  
sonar return will be displayed at the top of the screen in the cursor  
dialog box.  
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Split Sonar View (858c, 958c, 898c SI, and 998c SI)  
Split Sonar View  
3
Split Sonar View displays sonar returns from each down beam frequency on  
separate sides of the screen. You can use the Split Sonar View to make side  
by side comparisons between the sonar returns from both beams.  
1
2
DualBeam PLUS™ models (858c, 958c, 898c SI, 998c SI) display  
sonar returns from the 83 kHz wide beam on the left side of the  
screen and sonar returns from the 200 kHz narrow beam on the right  
side of the screen.  
7
8
Down Imaging™ models (858c DI, 958c DI) display traditional 2D  
sonar returns from the 455 kHz narrow beam on the left side of the  
screen and sonar returns from the 200 kHz wide beam on the right  
side of the screen.  
6
5
4
Depth  
200 kHz Sonar History Window  
83 kHz Sonar History Window  
Temperature  
1
5
6
7
8
Depth is displayed in the upper left hand corner.  
Triplog  
2
3
4
• The Digital Readouts in the Split Sonar View cannot be customized;  
therefore, information such as water temperature and voltage are  
unavailable in the Split Sonar View.  
Upper Depth Range  
Lower Depth Range  
Speed  
Freeze Frame: Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to freeze the  
display and move the cursor over a sonar return. The depth of the  
sonar return will be displayed at the top of the screen in the cursor  
dialog box.  
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Snapshot and Recording View  
Snapshot and Recording View  
(optional-purchase SD card required)  
1
3
4
Snapshot and Recording View displays the screen snapshots and  
recordings that are saved on the optional-purchase SD card installed in the  
control head. Use this view to review the snapshot and recording file details,  
start recording, and adjust the recording settings.  
5
6
Activate Screen Snapshot: Select Screen Snapshot from the  
Accessories Menu Tab, and select On. Also, install an optional-  
purchase SD card in the control head, and make sure Snapshot and  
Recording View is set to Visible on the Views Menu Tab.  
7
5
2
Scroll and View: Use the UP and DOWN Cursor keys to scroll  
through the saved Screen Snapshots and Recordings. The active file  
is highlighted with arrows. Press the RIGHT Cursor key to view the  
file.  
8
Recording icon  
Amount of recording left to play  
Recording mode icons  
1
2
3
4
5
Snapshot thumbnail  
Unavailable icon  
Information box  
6
7
8
Amount of recording that has been played  
Amount of space used for this recording  
Snapshot and Recording X-Press™ Menu: Press the MENU key  
once in this view to open the X-Press™ Menu. Use the X-Press™  
Menu to Start Recording, Delete Images, or adjust the Recording and  
Playback settings (see Recording and Playback or Snapshot and  
Recording X-Press™ Menu).  
NOTE: For snapshots and recordings, the indicator bar has several states: during  
recording, the amount of space remaining on the SD card is indicated on the  
status bar. During playback, the amount of time/memory remaining to play is  
indicated on the status bar. When a snapshot thumbnail is highlighted, the  
amount of room remaining on the SD card is indicated.  
NOTE: The speed of the screen capture or the recording depends on the type  
of card you use; in general, SD cards capture the screen faster than MMC  
cards.  
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Delete a Screen Snapshot:  
Screen Snapshots  
1. From the Snapshot and  
Recording View, press the UP  
or DOWN Cursor keys to  
scroll through the saved files  
and highlight a snapshot file.  
Screen Snapshots are saved pictures of the view on the screen. The screen  
snapshot will include the menus, dialog boxes, warnings, and messages that  
were active when the screen snapshot was taken. Saved Screen Snapshots  
can be viewed from the Snapshot and Recording View or Chart View.  
1
The Screen Snapshot feature is available when an optional-purchase SD  
card is installed and Screen Snapshot is On (see Accessories Menu Tab:  
Screen Snapshot).  
2. Press the Menu key once,  
and select Delete Image from  
the X-Press™ Menu.  
From Snapshot and Recording View, select Delete  
Image from the X-Press™ Menu.  
1
Make a Screen Snapshot:  
3. Press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
1. Activate Screen Snapshot  
NOTE: Navigation is not affected by the Screen Snapshot feature. Also, if Screen  
Snapshot is enabled, but a GPS receiver is not connected, pressing the MARK key  
will capture the screen image but an error will display that says a GPS position  
fix is required to create a waypoint.  
and install an SD card.  
1
2. From any view or cursor  
2
3
location you want to capture,  
press the MARK key. The  
screen will pause while the  
image is saved.  
View a saved Screen Snapshot  
from Snapshot and Recording  
View:  
Waypoint saved at Cursor Location  
Screen Snapshot Confirmation  
File Name  
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
1. From the Snapshot and  
Recording View, press the UP  
or DOWN Cursor keys to  
scroll through the saved files  
and highlight a snapshot file.  
A waypoint will also be created at the boat or active cursor location. The  
screen snapshot shares the same file name (.PNG).  
5
Snapshot File Name  
1
2
3
4
5
Time + Date of Snapshot  
Waypoint Position  
2. Press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
Highlighted Snapshot File  
SD card available storage  
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View a saved Screen Snapshot  
from Chart View:  
Recording and Playback  
The Recording feature records active sonar information. When the recording  
is played back, the views that were active during the recording are available  
in Playback. The Recording and Playback feature is available when an  
optional-purchase SD card is installed and Screen Snapshot is On (see  
Accessories Menu Tab: Screen Snapshot). Saved Recordings can be played  
back from the Snapshot and Recording View.  
1. In Chart View, use the 4-WAY  
Cursor Control key to move  
the active cursor onto a  
1
2
Screen Snapshot Icon  
.
When the cursor snaps onto  
the Screen Snapshot Icon, a  
thumbnail preview of the  
Screen Snapshot will be  
displayed on the screen.  
Screen Snapshot Icon and Waypoint Name  
1
2
Start recording:  
1
Thumbnail Preview  
(press the INFO key to view at full size)  
1. From the Snapshot and  
Recording View, press the  
MENU key once to open the  
Snapshot and Recording  
2. Press the INFO key, and select View Snapshot.  
3. Press the EXIT key to return to Chart View.  
Notes about Screen Snapshots:  
X-Press™ Menu.  
2
2. Highlight Start Recording,  
and press the RIGHT Cursor  
key. A waypoint will also be  
created at the boat location,  
and the recording shares the  
same file name (.SON).  
From Snapshot and Recording View, select Start  
Recording from the X-Press™ Menu  
1
• A border around the full screen indicates that the view is a saved  
screen snapshot and not a “live” view.  
Slider Bar  
2
If you press the INFO key, and the snapshot file connected to the  
icon is not saved on the installed SD card, the Chart Information box  
will display instead of the screen snapshot.  
Stop recording:  
• Use an optional-purchase SD card reader connected to a PC to view  
the saved screen snapshot data files on your optional-purchase SD  
card (see humminbird.com for details). You will notice that a .DAT (or  
a .TXT) file is created for every .PNG screen snapshot. This data file is  
required for viewing the screen snapshots from your control head, so  
don’t delete these files.  
1. In any view, press the MENU key once to open the Snapshot and  
Recording X-Press™ Menu.  
2. Highlight Stop Recording and press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
Views  
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Notes about Recording:  
Change Playback Settings:  
1
While recording, press the EXIT key to exit the Snapshot and  
Recording X-Press™ Menu and scroll to a different view. Recording  
will continue.  
1. Press the MENU key once to  
open the Snapshot and  
Recording X-Press™ Menu.  
2
• The slider bar at the bottom of the Snapshot and Recording View  
shows the recording progress and remaining space on the SD card.  
2. Use the X-Press™ Menu to  
adjust the Sonar Recording’s  
Sensitivity, Upper Range,  
Lower Range, and the  
Pings Per Second: For maximum performance, keep the Pings Per  
Second setting on Auto (see Snapshot and Recording X-Press™  
Menu).  
“Playback” indicates the control head is playing  
a saved recording.  
1
2
Playback  
Speed.  
See  
Open the X-Press™ Menu to adjust  
Playback settings.  
You can also use Freeze Frame and mark waypoints.  
Snapshot and Recording  
X-Press™ Menu for details.  
Viewing saved Screen Snapshots and Recording Playback are not  
available while in recording mode.  
Stop Playback:  
Playback a Recording:  
1
1. Press the MENU key once to open the Snapshot and Recording  
X-Press™ Menu.  
1. From the Snapshot and  
Recording View, press the UP  
2
2. Highlight Stop Playback, and press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
or DOWN Cursor keys to  
scroll through the saved files  
Delete a Recording:  
1. From the Snapshot and  
and highlight  
Recording.  
a
saved  
1
Recording View, press the UP  
or DOWN Cursor keys to  
scroll through the saved files  
Recording File Information  
Highlighted Recording File  
1
2
2. Press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
and highlight  
Recording.  
a
saved  
2. Press the Menu key once,  
and select Delete Recording  
from the X-Press™ Menu.  
Press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
From Snapshot and Recording View, select  
Delete Recording from the X-Press™ Menu.  
1
Views  
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Recording Information  
Notes about Playback:  
“Playback” will flash periodically on the screen to indicate that the  
control head is playing a saved recording and not a “live” view.  
1
5
4
7
3
6
Navigation is not affected by the Sonar Recording feature, but any  
active navigation is cancelled and thumbnails and icons disappear  
when Playback begins or ends.  
8
Playback is paused automatically at the end of the recording.  
Freeze Frame: Press the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to pause Playback  
and move the Active Cursor to a location on the sonar view. The  
Cursor dialog box will show the depth and information for the  
location you choose. Press Exit to resume Playback.  
2
8
9
Press the MARK key during Playback to save a Screen Snapshot  
and/or mark a waypoint in the view or active cursor location you  
choose.  
Recording Indicator  
Current Ping Rate  
Average Ping Rate  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Amount of space and time used by this recording  
Name of recording  
Amount of space remaining on card  
Total amount of space on card  
Time and Date recording was started  
Position where recording was started  
10  
NOTE: Sonar chart speed is increased during Fast Forward and reversed during  
Rewind. This may reduce the quality of the sonar image, since at higher speeds,  
not every sonar return can be processed and displayed.  
Views  
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Default layout: The top portion of the display presents a historical log of  
sonar returns from the 200 kHz down-looking sonar beam. New information  
in the down beam panel scrolls from right to left. The bottom portion of the  
display presents a historical log of sonar returns from the 455 kHz right- and  
left-looking sonar beams. New information in the side beam panels scrolls  
from the center out.  
Side Beam View  
(optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer required  
[858c, 958c, 898c SI, and 998c SI])  
Side Beam View displays sonar data from the left and right 455 kHz beams  
and the 200 kHz down-looking beam in one view. This view is available if an  
optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer accessory is connected  
and Transducer Select is set to QuadraBeam (see Sonar Menu Tab:  
Transducer Select).  
Side Beam View, Default Layout  
1
4
NOTE: The QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer requires a separate purchase.  
Coverage: The sonar information from the side-looking beams  
reveals bottom contour, structure, and fish similar to the down-  
looking beam, but the area covered is to the left and right, which  
gives you a wider view of the bottom.  
5
6
3
Range: The distance covered by the right and left side-looking beams  
is controlled by the Lower Range setting for the down-looking beam,  
up to a maximum of 160 feet (see Sonar X-PressMenu: Lower  
Range).  
2
Layout: The Side Beam View can be arranged in any of the following  
layouts: Default, Classic, and Slanted. Press the MENU key once, and  
select Quad Layout from the X-Press™ Menu to choose a layout for  
this view.  
Depth  
200 kHz Sonar History Window  
Water Surface Line for 455 kHz Sonar History Windows  
Right Side 455 kHz Sonar History Window  
1
4
Temperature  
2
3
5
6
Left Side 455 kHz Sonar History Window  
Views  
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Classic layout: The top portion of the display presents a historical log of  
sonar returns from the 200 kHz down-looking sonar beam. New information  
in the down beam panel scrolls from right to left. The bottom portion of the  
display presents a historical log of sonar returns from the 455 kHz right- and  
left-looking sonar beams. New information appears at the top and scrolls  
down the display.  
Slanted layout: This layout presents the two 455 kHz side sonar beams and  
the 200 kHz down-looking sonar beam as three panels of historical data. This  
layout is presented as three slanted panels. New information appears on the  
right and scrolls to the left.  
Side Beam View, Slanted Layout  
1
Side Beam View, Classic Layout  
1
4
5
5
5
2
2
6
3
4
6
3
5
Depth  
200 kHz Sonar History Window  
1
4
5
Water Surface Line for 455 kHz  
Sonar History Windows  
Temperature  
2
3
Left Side 455 kHz Sonar History Window  
Depth  
200 kHz Sonar History Window  
1
4
5
Right Side 455 kHz Sonar History Window  
6
Water Surface Line for 455 kHz  
Sonar History Windows  
Temperature  
2
3
Left Side 455 kHz Sonar History Window  
Right Side 455 kHz Sonar History Window  
6
Views  
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Bird’s Eye View  
Bird’s Eye View  
Bird’s Eye View shows a 3D perspective view of the track and the chart’s  
land contour from a point above and behind the boat (the eye point). As the  
boat turns, the eye point moves to follow the boat.  
1
2
3
5
To shift the eye point position so that you can look off to the sides,  
or even behind the boat: Press the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to turn  
the eye point right or left. Press the UP Cursor key to move the eye  
point forward, and press the DOWN Cursor key to move the eye point  
backward.  
6
• Press the EXIT key to move the eye point back to its original position  
4
behind and above the boat.  
Depth  
Speed of Boat  
Land Contours  
Boat Icon  
1
4
5
6
Course: Direction the boat is traveling  
relative to North Reference  
Latitude and Longitude Position of Boat  
2
3
Views  
40  
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Chart View with Active Cursor  
Chart View  
7
5
6
Chart View shows cartography from the built-in Contour XD™, built-in  
UniMap™, or an optional SD map for the area surrounding your current  
position. The cartography is applied to any standard Chart View or Combo  
View that displays a chart. The current track (also known as the position  
history or breadcrumb trail) showing where the boat has been, along with  
saved tracks, waypoints, and the current route (when navigating), are  
overlaid on the chart.  
1
2
8
10  
4
9
3
Shift/Pan: Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to shift/pan the chart  
to another area.  
Zoom: Press the ZOOM (+/-) keys to zoom in and out.  
Information: Press the INFO key to get information about the chart  
objects near the cursor.  
Depth  
Distance to the Cursor  
Bearing to Cursor  
Cartography  
1
6
7
Course: Direction the boat is traveling  
relative to North Reference.  
Track (Breadcrumb Trail)  
2
8
3
4
5
Active Cursor  
9
Map Scale  
Boat Icon  
10  
Latitude and Longitude Position of Cursor  
Views  
41  
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Side Imaging®/Sonar Combo View (898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Combo Views  
Side/Sonar Combo View shows sonar information and Side Imaging® sonar  
information in a combination split screen, where the Sonar View is displayed  
on the left and the Side Imaging® View is displayed on the right.  
Combo Views display two views (or more) on the screen at the same time.  
You can perform functions for either side of the view, access the X-Press™  
Menu, and change the left view display size. The available combo views are  
shown on the following pages.  
Select an Active Side, and you can adjust the sensitivity, the side beam  
range, the chart scrolling speed, and the color scheme of the display. For  
more information about each side of this combo view, see Sonar View and  
Side Imaging® View.  
Combo Views: Functions  
The Combo Views allow you to view and control two views at once. To  
change the settings in a View, the view must be selected as the active side.  
Side/Sonar Combo View  
9
1
• The green arrow points to the active side.  
Active Side: Press the MENU key once and select Active Side from  
5
the X-Press™ Menu. Choose RIGHT or LEFT to set the active side.  
2
X-PressMenu: After you set the Active Side, press the MENU key  
once to access the X-Press™ Menu. The X-Press™ Menu provides  
settings for the active view, and the display updates immediately  
with your changes.  
6
8
3
Display Size: Press the MENU key once and select Split Position from  
the X-Press™ Menu. Split Position allows you to adjust the size of the  
left side of the display.  
7
4
Active Cursor: Press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor Control key, and  
the cursor will appear on the active side of the view.  
Depth  
Shadows  
1
6
7
Course: Bearing of Boat with Respect to North Reference  
Topography Changes  
Bottom Return  
2
3
4
5
Water Surface Temperature  
Speed  
8
Green Arrow: Active Side  
9
Water Column  
10  
Combo Views  
42  
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Chart/Bird’s Eye Combo View  
Chart/Chart Combo View  
Chart/Bird’s Eye Combo View shows the Chart and Bird’s Eye views in a  
combination split screen, where the Bird’s Eye View is displayed on the left  
and the Chart View is displayed on the right. For more information about  
each side of this combo view, see Chart View and Bird’s Eye View.  
Chart/Chart Combo View shows two versions of the Chart view in a  
combination split screen so that you can see the position of the boat on one  
side while you zoom in or perform other functions on the other. See Chart  
View for more information.  
Chart/Bird’s Eye Combo View with Active Cursor  
Chart/Chart Combo View with Active Cursor  
6
8
7
1
2
6
8
7
1
2
9
9
9
9
10  
10  
4
4
3
5
5
4
4
5
11  
5
3
11  
Depth  
Latitude and Longitude Position of Cursor  
Distance to the Cursor  
Bearing to the Cursor  
Cartography  
1
6
7
Depth  
Latitude and Longitude Position of Cursor  
Distance to the Cursor  
Bearing to the Cursor  
Cartography  
1
6
Course: Direction the boat is traveling  
relative to North Reference  
2
Course: Direction the boat is traveling  
relative to North Reference  
2
7
8
8
Bird’s Eye Window  
Boat Icon  
3
4
5
9
Chart Window 1  
Boat Icon  
3
4
5
9
Active Cursor  
10  
11  
Track (Breadcrumb Trail)  
Active Cursor  
10  
11  
Chart Window  
Track (Breadcrumb Trail)  
.
Chart Window 2  
Combo Views  
43  
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Chart/Sonar Combo View  
Chart/Side Imaging® Combo View (898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Chart/Sonar Combo View shows both the Chart and Sonar views in a  
combination split screen, where the Sonar View is displayed on the left and  
the Chart View is displayed on the right. For more information about each  
side of this combo view, see Chart View and Sonar View.  
Chart/Side Imaging® Combo View shows chart information and Side  
Imaging® sonar information in a combination split screen, where the Side  
Imaging® View is displayed on the left and the Chart View is displayed on the  
right. For more information about each side of this combo view, see Chart  
View and Side Imaging® View.  
Chart/Sonar Combo View  
Chart/Side Combo View  
1
9
5
6
1
2
2
8
4
5
3
6
10  
3
4
8
7
7
11  
Depth  
Boat Icon  
Cartography  
1
2
5
6
7
8
Course: Direction the boat is traveling  
relative to North Reference  
Depth  
Topography Changes  
Bottom Return  
Chart View Window  
Boat Icon  
1
7
8
Course: Bearing of Boat with Respect to North Reference  
Water Surface Temperature  
Speed of Boat  
2
3
4
5
6
Sonar Window  
Chart Window  
Track (Breadcrumb Trail)  
Map Scale  
3
4
9
10  
11  
Side Imaging® View Window  
Shadows  
Cartography  
Combo Views  
44  
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Down Imaging™/Side Imaging® Combo View  
(898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Chart/Down Imaging™ Combo View  
(858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI, and 998c SI only)  
Down/Side Imaging® Combo View shows Down Imaging™ and Side  
Imaging® sonar information in a combination split screen, where the Down  
ImagingView is displayed on the left and the Side Imaging® View is  
displayed on the right. For more information about each side of this combo  
view, see Down ImagingView and Side Imaging® View.  
Chart/Down Imaging™ Combo View shows Chart and Down Imaging™  
information in a combination split screen, where the Down ImagingView  
is displayed on the left and the Chart View is displayed on the right. For more  
information about each side of this combo view, see Down Imaging™ View  
and Chart View.  
Down Imaging™/Side Imaging® Combo View  
Chart/Down ImagingCombo View  
1
1
9
10  
2
7
7
3
2
3
8
8
4
4
5
9
11  
10  
5
5
6
6
Digital Readouts  
Lower Depth Range  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Digital Readouts  
Chart View Window  
Green Arrow: Active Side  
Cartography  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Down Imaging™ View Window  
Upper Depth Range  
Depth Lines  
Side Imaging® View Window  
Green Arrow: Active Side  
Side Imaging® Range (Left)  
Side Imaging® Range (Right)  
Down Imaging™ View Window  
Upper Depth Range  
Depth Lines  
9
8
Map Scale  
10  
11  
9
Bottom Return  
Boat Icon  
Bottom Return  
10  
Lower Depth Range  
Combo Views  
45  
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Down Imaging™/Sonar Combo View  
(858c DI, 958c DI, 898c SI, and 998c SI only)  
Down Imaging™/Side Imaging®/Sonar Combo View  
(898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Down Imaging™/Sonar Combo View shows traditional Sonar information  
on the left and Down Imaging™ sonar information on the right. For more  
information about each side of this combo view, see Down Imaging™ View  
and Sonar View.  
Down/Side Imaging®/Sonar Combo View shows Down Imaging™ and  
traditional Sonar information on the left side of the screen, and Side  
Imaging® on the right side of the screen. If you use the active cursor on the  
left side of the screen, a cursor will appear in both the Sonar and Down  
Imaging™ views. For more information about each side of this combo view,  
see Down Imaging™ View, Side Imaging® View, and Sonar View.  
Down Imaging™/Sonar Combo View  
3
2
6
1
Down Imaging™/Side Imaging®/Sonar Combo View  
4
1
2
3
5
5
4
5
7
Digital Readouts  
Green Arrow: Active Side  
Depth Lines  
1
4
Sonar View Window  
2
3
5
6
7
Down Imaging™ View Window  
Upper Depth Range  
Lower Depth Range  
Digital Readouts  
Side Imaging® View Window  
Sonar View Window  
1
4
5
Down Imaging™ View Window  
Green Arrow: Active Side  
2
3
Combo Views  
46  
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Chart Orientation  
Viewing Cartography  
All of the chart views allow you to choose the orientation of the chart. In  
both orientations, the view pans automatically so that the boat is always  
centered on the display.  
In the Chart and Combo Views, there are several cartography-related  
functions that you can access using various keys.  
Panning: Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to move the chart around on the  
display in the direction of the key being pressed. When you do this, a bull's  
eye cursor is drawn at the center of the screen and is linked to the boat by  
a gray line, even if the boat is off the screen. At the same time, a cursor  
dialog box is displayed at the top of the screen with the distance and bearing  
from the boat to the cursor position and the latitude/longitude coordinates  
of the cursor. When the cursor is active on the display, you can also use the  
4-WAY Cursor Control key to move the cursor diagonally.  
NOTE: The Chart Orientation setting does not apply to the Bird’s Eye View.  
North-Up: True North is shown at the top of the display. Objects  
located to the north of the boat are drawn above the boat.  
Course-Up: The direction of motion of the boat is shown at the top  
of the display. Objects ahead of the boat are drawn above the boat.  
When the boat is stationary, it is drawn as a circle.  
Chart View with Cursor Present  
When the boat is in motion, it takes on a boat shape, pointed  
in the direction of motion (always Up in the Course-Up  
orientation).  
Viewing Cartography  
47  
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Zooming: Press the Plus (+) key to Zoom In and the Minus (-) key to Zoom  
Out to see the cartography at different magnification levels. The zoom level  
is indicated on the left side of the display. If you zoom in beyond the available  
chart data, the display will go into Overzoom mode whereby the last  
available chart data is amplified to reflect the level selected. If you zoom in  
so far that no cartography is available, a lat/long grid will be drawn instead.  
Nearest Port: The position and services information for the nearest port to  
your present position will be displayed. Press the EXIT key to remove the  
information box and the cursor bull’s eye will be centered over the port  
position. The cursor information boxes will indicate the distance and bearing  
to the port from your present position.  
Nearest Tide Station: Tide information for the nearest tide station to your  
present position will be displayed. This includes the position of the station  
and the times of the high and low tides for today’s date. A tide graph is also  
displayed showing the rise and fall of the tides for the 24 hour time period  
encompassing the date. You can change the date to look at tide information  
before or after the date displayed by pressing the LEFT or RIGHT Cursor key  
respectively. Press the EXIT key to remove the information box, and the  
cursor bull’s eye will be centered over the tide station position. The cursor  
information boxes indicate the distance and bearing to the tide station from  
your present position.  
Screen Snapshots and Recording Icons: When a waypoint is created while  
Screen Snapshot and Recording is active, the waypoint will appear as a  
snapshot icon or recording icon in chart views. See Views: Snapshot and  
Recording View for more information.  
Chart Info: Press the INFO key to get detailed information about the chart.  
If the cursor is active, you will see information about the chart objects  
located near the cursor.  
If the cursor is not active, the Chart Info  
submenu will appear. Use the 4-WAY Cursor  
Control key to select the Nearest Port, the  
Nearest Tide Station, or the Nearest Current  
Station and see information about any of  
these objects.  
Nearest Current Station: Current information for the nearest current station  
to your present position will be displayed. This includes the position of the  
station and the current changes for today. Two graphs are also presented  
that show the time, direction, and flow speed of the current changes for the  
24 hour time period of today’s date. You can change the date to look at  
current information before or after the date displayed by pressing the LEFT  
or RIGHT Cursor key respectively. Press the EXIT key to remove the  
information box, and the cursor bull’s eye will be centered over the current  
station position. The cursor information boxes will indicate the distance and  
bearing to the current station from your present position.  
NOTE: The built-in UniMap™ does not contain  
any Port, Tide, or Current information. This  
information is only available from optional-  
purchase SD cards.  
Viewing Cartography  
48  
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Waypoints, Routes and Tracks  
Introduction to Navigation  
Use your Fishing System to mark waypoints at areas of interest and to  
navigate to those waypoints via a savable route. A route represents the  
shortest intended distance between waypoints. You can also view and save  
tracks, which represent the actual path of the boat.  
1
2
3
8
9
11  
Waypoints, Routes, and Tracks  
10  
4
5
6
Waypoints are stored positions (latitude, longitude) that allow you to mark  
areas of interest or navigation points (i.e. a marker buoy, dock, or fishing  
hole). Your Fishfinder can store up to 3000 waypoints.  
7
Routes link two or more waypoints together to create a path for navigation  
and are used in trip planning. You can link individual waypoints together by  
using the GOTO key. A route represents your intended navigation and shows  
the shortest path from each waypoint to the next. As you travel a route,  
staying on the route line is the most efficient way to get to your destination,  
although you should always look out for obstacles not shown on the chart.  
Your Fishing System can store up to 50 routes that can each contain up to  
50 waypoints.  
Depth  
TTG: Estimate of Trip Time to Destination Waypoint  
1
6
7
2
Course: Direction the boat is traveling  
relative to North Reference  
Speed Over Ground: Speed of Boat  
Waypoint  
8
3
4
5
Bearing: Direction to Destination Waypoint  
Relative to North Reference  
Route  
9
XTE: Cross Track Error. Distance of Boat  
from Route  
DTG: Distance to Go to Waypoint  
Off-Course Alarm Limits  
Map Scale  
10  
11  
NOTE: When two or more waypoints overlap, or are displayed close together on a  
chart view, the screen will automatically declutter—waypoint names will shorten  
and the waypoint icons will change into small blue icons.  
Tracks consist of detailed position history and are displayed as a  
breadcrumb trail of trackpoints. The Current Track shows the position history  
since the unit was powered up (maximum of 20,000 trackpoints displayed).  
You can clear the Current Track or save it at any time. Your Fishing System  
can store up to 50 saved tracks, each containing 20,000 trackpoints. The  
current track represents your actual path so far.  
To view a Decluttered Waypoint at full size, use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to  
move the cursor onto a decluttered waypoint icon. When the cursor snaps onto the  
icon, the full-size waypoint name and icon will be displayed. You can also press the  
ZOOM+ key until you can see the individual waypoints on the screen. See  
Navigation Menu Tab: Waypoint Decluttering to turn off this feature.  
Introduction to Navigation  
49  
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Edit a waypoint: From the Waypoints submenu, select Edit and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key to display the saved waypoints list. Select the waypoint  
you want to edit and press the RIGHT Cursor key. Use the 4-WAY Cursor  
Control key to edit a waypoint name, latitude, longitude, and icon before  
selecting Save.  
Save, Edit, or Delete a Waypoint  
Save your current position as a waypoint: On any view, press the MARK  
key to save the current position of the boat as a waypoint.  
Save the cursor position as a waypoint: On the Chart or Combo View, use  
the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to move the cursor to the position you want to  
save as a waypoint. Then press the MARK key to save the position as a  
waypoint.  
To make it easier to select a waypoint to edit, select Sort By and press the  
RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to select a sort order:  
Name shows the waypoints alphabetically.  
Time shows the most recently-created waypoint first.  
Distance shows the closest waypoint first.  
Save a position from the sonar history: On any Sonar View, Side Imaging®  
View, or Down ImagingView, use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to move  
the cursor to a feature in the sonar history. Press the MARK key to create a  
waypoint at the location where that sonar reading was taken. The new  
waypoint will also record the depth at that location.  
Program or Edit the waypoint fields: Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to  
move from field to field, and the UP and DOWN Cursor keys to change  
values once you are in a field.  
NOTE: When you save a waypoint by any of these methods, a numerical  
waypoint name is automatically assigned. You can edit the waypoint  
information later to give it a different name and select an icon to represent it  
(see Program or Edit the waypoint fields).  
In the Waypoint Name, Latitude, and Longitude fields, press the UP and  
DOWN Cursor keys to change the letter or number. All upper and lower  
case letters are available, as well as digits 0-9 and some punctuation  
characters.  
In the Waypoint Icon field, press the UP and DOWN Cursor keys to change  
the icon used to represent the waypoint on the Combo and Chart Views.  
You can exit these fields with the LEFT and RIGHT Cursor keys or by  
pressing the EXIT key.  
Display the Waypoints Submenu: From any view, press the MENU key  
twice to display the Main Menu, then use the RIGHT Cursor key to select the  
Navigation tab. Select Waypoints, and press the RIGHT Cursor key to display  
the Waypoints submenu.  
Program a specific position as a waypoint: To create a waypoint that is  
NOT your current position, from the Waypoints submenu select Create, and  
press the RIGHT Cursor key. Use the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to program a  
waypoint name, latitude, longitude, and icon before selecting Save.  
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Navigate to a Waypoint or Position  
Add a Waypoint Target or Trolling Grid  
Navigate to the cursor position: From the Chart View, Side Imaging® View,  
Chart Combo Views, or Side Imaging® Combo Views, use the 4-WAY Cursor  
Control key to move the cursor to a position or waypoint on the display. Press  
the GOTO key. Navigation will begin immediately.  
The Waypoint Target shows a target consisting of concentric circles in various  
distance ranges centered on the waypoint you choose. The Trolling Grid  
shows various distance ranges in grid format from the waypoint you choose.  
The trolling grid can be used as a guide when trolling around a waypoint.  
Chart View with Target  
Navigate to a specified waypoint: Press the GOTO key. Press the DOWN  
Cursor key to highlight a waypoint from the saved waypoints list, and press  
the RIGHT Cursor key to start navigation.  
Add a Waypoint Target: From the  
Waypoints submenu, select Target,  
and press the RIGHT Cursor key to  
display the saved waypoints list.  
Select a waypoint and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key.  
NOTE: By repeating the previous instructions, you can add more waypoints to  
create a longer multi-segment route.  
1
2
Skip a waypoint: From the Navigation X-Press™ Menu, select Skip Next  
Waypoint, and press the RIGHT Cursor key. If there is not another waypoint  
to skip to, navigation will be cancelled.  
Add a Trolling Grid: From the  
Waypoints submenu, select Grid,  
and press the RIGHT Cursor key to  
display the saved waypoints list.  
Select a waypoint and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key. The grid can also  
be rotated to any heading by  
adjusting the Grid Rotation setting  
on the Navigation Menu Tab.  
Map Scale  
Waypoint Target  
1
2
Cancel navigation: From the Navigation X-Press™ Menu, select Cancel  
Navigation, and press the RIGHT Cursor key. Canceling navigation removes  
the route and any waypoints created using the GOTO key, but it does not  
remove any saved routes from memory. You will be prompted to save the  
current route when you cancel navigation.  
Chart View with Grid  
2
1
Remove Target or Trolling Grid:  
Press the MENU key once, and  
choose Remove Target or Remove  
Grid from the Navigation X-Press™  
Menu.  
Map Scale  
Waypoint Trolling Grid  
1
2
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NOTE: Only one waypoint can have either a target or a grid applied to it at one  
time. If you apply a target or a grid to a new waypoint, the original waypoint will  
lose its target or grid.  
Edit waypoint order in a route: From the Route Edit dialog box, highlight a  
waypoint in the In Route list, and press the RIGHT Cursor key to access the  
Waypoint In Route submenu. From this submenu, you can move the  
waypoint up or down in the route order or delete it from the list.  
NOTE: The spacing of the rings on the waypoint target and the spacing of the  
grid lines on the trolling grid are the same as the length of the scale bar on the  
left edge of the display. Zooming in or out will decrease or increase the spacing,  
respectively.  
Delete a saved route: From the Routes submenu, select Delete and press  
the RIGHT Cursor key. Select the route you want to delete and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key. You will be asked to confirm your choice by pressing the  
RIGHT Cursor key again before the route is deleted.  
Save, Edit or Delete a Route  
Travel a saved route: From the Routes submenu, select Travel, and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key. The saved routes list will appear. Select the route you  
want to travel, and press the RIGHT Cursor key to make this route the current  
route and begin navigation. You may also travel the route in forward or  
reverse order by changing the Direction setting in the saved routes list.  
Save the current route: While you are navigating, the current route can be  
saved. From the Navigation X-Press™ Menu, select Save Current Route, and  
press the RIGHT Cursor key. Navigation will continue.  
Display the Routes submenu: From any view, press the MENU key twice  
to display the Main Menu, then press the RIGHT Cursor key to select the  
Navigation tab. Press the DOWN Cursor key until Routes is highlighted,  
and press the RIGHT Cursor key to display the Routes submenu.  
Route Info: From the Routes submenu, select Info, and press the RIGHT  
Cursor key. The saved routes list will appear. Select a route, and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key. The following information will be displayed for the route  
you select: The waypoints in the route, with the distance and bearing from  
each waypoint to the next, as well as the distance and bearing from the  
current position to the first waypoint in the route.  
Create a route: From the Routes submenu, select Create and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key. A Route Edit dialog box will be displayed with an empty  
route. You can name the route, add waypoints to the route from the saved  
waypoints list, and order the waypoints in the route using the 4-WAY Cursor  
Control key to move between fields.  
Edit a saved route: From the Routes submenu, select Edit and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key. A Route Edit dialog box will be displayed. Select the route  
you want to edit and press the RIGHT Cursor key. Re-name the route or  
change, delete, or re-order the waypoints used in the route.  
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Save or Clear a Current Track  
When the Edit Track dialog box appears, use the Cursor keys to move between  
fields. In the Name field, the UP and DOWN Cursor keys change the letter or  
number. All upper and lower case letters are available, as well as digits 0-9  
and some punctuation characters. You can exit the Name field with the LEFT  
and RIGHT Cursor keys or by pressing the EXIT key. Select Save and press the  
RIGHT Cursor key to save your changes.  
Save the current track: From the Navigation X-Press™ Menu, select Save  
Current Track, and press the RIGHT Cursor key. The track will remain on the  
display but will change from black to gray. To remove the track completely  
from the display, see Edit, Delete, or Hide Saved Tracks.  
NOTE: When you save a track, a name is automatically assigned. The track name  
consists of a date/time stamp, but can be re-named later (see Edit, Delete, or  
Hide Saved Tracks).  
Delete a saved track: From the Saved Tracks submenu, select Delete, and  
press the RIGHT Cursor key to display the saved tracks list. Select the track  
you want to delete and press the RIGHT Cursor key. You will be asked to  
confirm deletion before the track is permanently deleted.  
Clear the current track: From the Navigation X-Press™ Menu, select Clear  
Current Track, and press the RIGHT Cursor key. The track will be removed  
from the display and permanently deleted.  
Hide or display a saved track: From the Saved Tracks submenu, select Edit,  
and press the RIGHT Cursor key to display the saved tracks list. Select the  
track you want to hide or display and press the RIGHT Cursor key to display  
the Edit Track window. Press the DOWN Cursor key to select Visibility, and  
then press the RIGHT Cursor key. Use the UP or DOWN Cursor key to select  
Hidden or Visible. Save your changes, and press the EXIT key to return to the  
Saved Tracks submenu.  
Edit, Delete, or Hide Saved Tracks  
Display the Saved Tracks Submenu: From any view, press the MENU key  
twice to display the Main Menu, then press the RIGHT Cursor key to select  
the Navigation tab. Select Saved Tracks, and press the RIGHT Cursor key to  
display the Saved Tracks submenu.  
Edit a saved track: From the Saved Tracks submenu, select Edit, and press  
the RIGHT Cursor key to display the saved tracks list. Select the track you  
want to edit and press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
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MOB Navigation  
Man Overboard (MOB) Navigation  
As soon as you know that you have a man overboard (MOB), you should  
activate MOB navigation to maximize the chances for a successful rescue.  
MOB navigation allows you to create an MOB waypoint to locate the point  
at which your man went overboard and the relation of the boat to that point.  
4
3
5
Activate MOB navigation: Press and hold the GOTO key for more than 1.5  
seconds to activate the Man Overboard (MOB) function.  
When MOB is activated, a MOB waypoint is created at the boat's current  
position, regardless of whether the chart cursor is active or not. The MOB  
waypoint has a large, distinctive icon. Once MOB is activated, any current  
navigation will be cancelled and the current route will be discarded without  
user notification. MOB navigation will begin immediately, and the MOB View  
will show the following:  
2
1
Position where man fell overboard  
Target surrounding MOB waypoint  
MOB waypoint  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Elapsed time since MOB was activated  
Boat icon  
• The view will switch to the Chart View, and the elapsed time since  
MOB was activated will be displayed.  
• A line will be drawn from the boat's current position to the MOB  
waypoint, and the MOB waypoint will be targeted.  
It is not possible to re-activate MOB or modify the current route without  
first canceling MOB navigation. The Off Course trigger is also disabled and  
the Off Course Alarm circle is not drawn. Any press of the GOTO key, or  
selection of a GOTO menu option, will cause an error beep and a short  
message will be displayed that will disappear after 2 seconds.  
• The latitude/longitude position of the MOB waypoint will be  
displayed in an additional information box.  
Cancel MOB Navigation: From the Navigation X-Press™ Menu, select  
Cancel MOB, and press the RIGHT Cursor key. Canceling MOB navigation  
removes the route and any waypoints created using the GOTO key but does  
not remove any saved routes from memory.  
Introduction to Navigation - MOB  
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The Menu System  
Start-Up Options Menu  
The Menu System is divided into easy-to-use menu modules as follows:  
Press the MENU key during the power on sequence to view the Start-Up  
Options Menu, and select one of the modes described on the following  
pages. Also, see Power On the Control Head for more information.  
Start-Up Options Menu: Press the MENU key during the power on  
sequence to view the Start-Up Options Menu. From the Start-Up  
Options Menu, you can choose the following Fishfinder Modes:  
Normal, Simulator, and System Status.  
Start-Up Options Menu  
X-Press™ Menu: The X-Press™ Menu provides a shortcut to the  
most frequently-used settings, and the options on the X-Press™  
Menu correspond with the current view.  
Main Menu: The Main Menu is a standard set of menu settings  
which are organized under the following tabbed headings: Alarms,  
Sonar, Navigation, Chart, Setup, Views, and Accessories.  
NOTE: The X-Press™ Menu(s) and the Main Menu options can also be  
expanded or simplified by setting the User Mode to Advanced or Normal (see  
Main Menu: User Mode).  
Normal  
Use Normal for on-the-water operation with a transducer connected. If a  
functioning transducer is connected, Normal operation will be selected  
automatically at power up, and your Fishing System can be used on the water.  
To exit Normal operation, power off your Fishing System.  
The Menu System, Start-Up Options Menu  
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Simulator  
System Status  
Use Simulator to learn how to use your Fishfinder before taking your boat  
on the water. The Simulator is a very powerful tool that provides a randomly-  
updated display which simulates on the water operation.  
Use System Status to view system connections and to conduct a unit self-  
test.  
After you select System Status from the Start-Up Options Menu, press the  
VIEW key to display the following options:  
Simulator  
• Self Test  
• Accessory Test  
• GPS Diagnostic View  
To exit System Status, power off your Fishing System.  
Self Test displays results from the internal diagnostic self test, including unit  
serial number, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) serial number, software revision,  
total hours of operation, and the input voltage.  
Self Test Screen  
We recommend going through this manual while using the Simulator, since  
all of the menus function and affect the display in the same way as they  
would in Normal operation. Any menu changes you make will be saved for  
later use.  
• A message will appear often on the display to indicate Simulator  
mode.  
To exit Simulator, power off your Fishing System.  
NOTE: It is important to select Simulator manually from the Start-Up Options  
Menu as opposed to letting the Fishing System enter Simulator automatically (as  
it will if a transducer is not connected and you do nothing during power up).  
Start-Up Options Menu  
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NOTE: This view is only available when a GPS Receiver is attached to the  
control head.  
Accessory Test lists the accessories connected to the system.  
Accessory Test Screen  
GPS Diagnostic View  
1
4
2
3
NOTE: The speed accessory will be detected only if the paddlewheel has moved  
since your Fishing System was powered up.  
Sky Chart  
Current Latitude and Longitude  
Satellite Being Monitored  
GPS Diagnostic View shows a sky chart and numerical data from the GPS  
receiver. The sky chart shows the location of each visible GPS satellite with  
its satellite number and a signal strength bar. A dark gray bar indicates that  
the satellite is being used to determine your current position. A light gray bar  
indicates that the satellite is being monitored, but is not yet being used.  
1
2
3
4
Satellite Being Used  
This view also reports the current position, local time and date, and other  
numeric information. The current GPS Fix Type is reported as No Fix, 2D Fix,  
3D Fix, or Enhanced. An Enhanced fix has been augmented using  
information from WAAS, EGNOS, or MSAS. A 3D or Enhanced Fix is required  
for navigation. HDOP (the Horizontal Dilution of Precision) is a GPS system  
parameter which depends on the current satellite configuration. HDOP is  
used to calculate the Estimated Position Error.  
Start-Up Options Menu  
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X-Press™ Menu  
Main Menu  
The X-Press™ Menu provides a shortcut to  
your most frequently-used settings. The  
options provided on the X-Press™ Menu  
correspond with the current view. For  
example, if you are in a Sonar View and  
press the MENU key once, the Sonar  
X-Press™ Menu will display.  
The Main Menu provides the standard set of  
menu options, including the settings that  
are changed less frequently. The Main Menu  
is organized under the following tabs to help  
you find a specific menu item quickly:  
Alarms, Sonar, Navigation, Chart, Setup,  
Views, and Accessories.  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
X-Press™ Menu  
Main Menu System  
Normal User Mode  
To use an X-Press™ Menu:  
1. In any view, press the MENU key once.  
To use the Main Menu:  
2. Press the UP or DOWN Cursor keys to highlight an X-Press™ Menu  
option, then use the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to change the menu  
setting.  
1. In any view, press the MENU key twice.  
2. Press the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to highlight a menu tab.  
NOTE: The X-Press™ Menu will collapse temporarily and the screen will  
update if it is affected by your menu setting change, which allows you to see  
the effects of your change immediately.  
3. Press the DOWN or UP Cursor keys to select a specific menu option  
under that tab.  
4. Press the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys again to change a menu setting.  
3. ReactivatetheX-PressMenubypressingtheUPorDOWNCursorkeys.  
• A down arrow at the bottom of a menu means that you can  
scroll to additional menu options using the DOWN Cursor key.  
Total Screen Update- When you change any menu settings that affect  
the current view, the view will update immediately (i.e. you don’t have to exit  
the menu to apply the change to the screen).  
• A right or left arrow on a menu option means that you can use  
the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to make changes or to see more  
information.  
Menu options can be simplified or expanded by setting the User Mode to  
Normal or Advanced. See Main Menu: User Mode for details.  
• Press the EXIT key to move quickly to the top of the tab.  
X-Press™ Menu, Main Menu  
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Note for all Menu Settings  
Total Screen Update- When you change any menu settings that affect  
the current view, the view will update immediately (i.e. you don’t have to  
exit the menu to apply the change to the screen).  
The settings in all menus are adjusted in the same way. Simply use the 4-  
WAY Cursor Control key to highlight a menu option, and then change the  
settings or activate the option (see Main Menu or X-Press™ Menu).  
Below is an example of how the menu options are described in this manual.  
Each description shows the menu option appearance, the available settings,  
and the specific control head settings required (i.e. advanced user mode,  
international only, view, navigation, or accessory).  
Quick Tips for the Main Menu  
From any menu option on a menu tab, press the EXIT key to jump  
directly to the top of the tab.  
• From the bottom of a menu tab, press the DOWN Cursor key to jump  
directly to the top of the tab.  
Menu Option Name  
Setup User Mode  
and other control  
head requirements  
From the top of a menu tab, press the LEFT or RIGHT Cursor keys to  
scroll to the next tab. You can also jump to the beginning or end of  
the tab rotation by repeatedly pressing the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor  
keys.  
Available Menu  
Settings  
and Default  
• If there is a down arrow at the bottom of a menu tab, press the  
DOWN Cursor key to scroll to additional menu options.  
Menu Option as it  
appears on the screen  
Setting Description  
• If there is a right or left arrow on a menu option, press the RIGHT  
or LEFT Cursor keys to make setting changes or see more  
information.  
• If you press MENU or EXIT to leave the Main Menu and then return  
to the Main Menu at a later time, the menu will open to the same  
tab as the last time the Main Menu was displayed.  
Menu Quick Tips  
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User Mode (Normal or Advanced)  
Menu options can be simplified or expanded by setting your Fishing System  
User Mode to Normal or Advanced.  
Normal Mode is provided for users who want greater simplicity and fewer  
menu choices.  
Advanced Mode is provided for users who want the highest level of control  
over the Fishing System. Several menu settings are added to the Main Menu  
when the User Mode is changed to Advanced. Advanced mode is the default  
setting when you first power on your Humminbird® Fishing System.  
To change the User Mode setting:  
1. Press the MENU key twice to access the Main Menu.  
2. Press the RIGHT Cursor key until the Setup tab is selected.  
3. Press the DOWN Cursor key to highlight User Mode on the Setup  
main menu.  
4. Press the LEFT or RIGHT Cursor keys to change the User Mode  
setting. (Normal, Advanced, Default = Advanced)  
998c SI  
Sonar Tab, Normal Mode  
NOTE: Any changes made while in Advanced Mode will remain in effect after  
you switch back to Normal Mode.  
For example, the Select Readouts menu option is available when the User  
Mode is set to Advanced. If you change the Select Readouts settings while  
operating in Advanced User mode, the Select Readouts you choose will  
continue to display on the screen even if you switch back to Normal User  
Mode.  
998c SI  
Sonar Tab, Advanced Mode  
Menu Quick Tips  
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Sonar X-Press™ Menu  
Active Side  
(Combo Views only)  
The Sonar X-Press™ Menu provides a  
shortcut to your most frequently-used  
settings. Press the MENU key once while in  
any of the Sonar Views to access the Sonar  
X-Press™ Menu.  
Settings: Left, Right, Default = Left  
Active Side allows you to select a side of the screen in Combo View. After  
you choose an active side, you can apply menu settings and key commands  
to the view you’ve selected. The Active Side menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
• A green arrow on the Combo View points to the active side.  
• When a menu is displayed in the active side, the non-active side of  
the screen will be grayed out.  
NOTE: Quad Layout only appears in Side Beam  
View when the optional-purchase QuadraBeam  
PLUS™ transducer is attached and selected.  
Split Position  
(Combo Views only)  
Settings: Left, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, Right,  
Default = Various  
NOTE: Menu options are determined by your  
Humminbird® model. See the following pages  
for full menu descriptions.  
Split Position sets the size of the left side of the Combo View. Each Combo  
View can be set individually. The Split Position menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
Sonar X-Press™ Menu  
• The number setting indicates the percentage taken up by the left side  
of the Combo View.  
• Selecting Left sets the left side of the screen to its smallest setting.  
Sonar X-Press™ Menu  
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Sensitivity  
Upper Range  
(Advanced: Sonar, Split Sonar and  
Active Sonar Side Views only)  
Settings: Low = 1, High = 20; Default = 10  
Sensitivity controls how much detail is shown on the display and will adjust  
the sensitivity of all sonar frequencies.  
Settings: 0 to 1490 feet or 0 to 497 meters  
[International models only], Default = 0 ft  
Decrease the sensitivity to eliminate the  
clutter from the display that is sometimes  
present in murky or muddy water. If  
Sensitivity is adjusted too low, the display  
may not show many sonar returns that  
Upper Range sets the shallowest depth range that will be displayed on the  
Sonar, Split Sonar, and Active Sonar Side Views. Upper Range is often used  
with Lower Range.  
For example, if you are only interested in the area between 20 and 50 feet  
deep, you should set the Upper Depth Range to 20 and the Lower Depth  
Range to 50. The Sonar View will then show the 30 foot area between 20  
and 50, and will not show the surface or the bottom (assuming the bottom  
is deeper than 50 feet), and will show greater detail for that area between  
20 and 50 feet.  
could be fish.  
Sensitivity at Low  
When operating in very clear water or  
greater depths, increase the sensitivity to  
see weaker returns that may be of interest.  
If the sensitivity is adjusted too high, the  
display may become too cluttered.  
NOTE: A minimum distance of 10 feet will be maintained between the Upper and  
Lower Range regardless of the manual settings entered.  
NOTE: The Sensitivity setting is a global setting  
and will adjust the sensitivity of all sonar  
frequencies.  
Sensitivity at Medium  
.
Sensitivity at High  
Sonar X-Press™ Menu  
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Lower Range  
Settings: Auto, 10 to 1500 feet, 3 to 500 meters  
[International Models only]; Default = Auto  
Chart Speed  
Settings: 1-10, where 1 = Slow, 10 = Fastest  
Default = 5  
Lower Range sets the deepest depth range that will be displayed by the unit.  
Chart Speed determines the speed at which the sonar information moves  
across the display, and consequently the amount of detail shown.  
Auto: The Lower Range will be adjusted by the unit to follow the bottom  
automatically. Auto is the default setting.  
A faster speed shows more information and is preferred by most anglers;  
however, the sonar information moves across the display quickly. A slower  
speed keeps the information on the display longer, but the bottom and fish  
details become compressed and may be difficult to interpret. Regardless of  
the Chart Speed setting, the RTS Window™ will update at the maximum rate  
possible for the depth conditions.  
Manual: You can adjust the Lower Range to lock the unit on a particular  
depth.  
will be displayed in the lower right corner of the screen to  
M
indicate the unit is in Manual mode. Adjust the Upper and Lower Range  
together to view a specific depth range, especially when looking for fish or  
bottom structure.  
Quad Layout  
For example, if you are fishing in 60 feet of water but are only interested in  
the first 30 feet (surface to a depth of 30 feet) you should set the Lower  
Depth Range limit to 30. The display will show the 0 to 30 foot range,  
which allows you to see a more detailed view than you would see if the  
display went all the way to the bottom.  
(with optional-purchase QuadraBeam PLUS™  
Transducer, Side Beam View only)  
Settings: Default, Classic, Slanted, Default = Default  
Quad Layout allows you to choose how sonar information is displayed in the  
Side Beam View. The Side Beam View displays sonar data from the left and  
right 455 kHz beams, as well as the 200 kHz down-looking beam. The sonar  
data can be displayed in any of the following layouts by changing the Quad  
Layout setting: Default, Classic, and Slanted. See Views: Side Beam View for  
more information.  
NOTE: A minimum distance of 10 feet will be maintained between the Upper and  
Lower Range regardless of the settings entered manually.  
NOTE: Quad Layout is only available when an optional-purchase QuadraBeam  
PLUS™ transducer is attached and the Side Beam View is active (see Sonar  
Menu Tab: Transducer Select).  
Sonar X-Press™ Menu  
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Bottom Lock  
(Sonar Zoom View only)  
Settings: Off, On; Default = Off  
Cancel Navigation  
(only when Navigating)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Bottom Lock changes the mode of the zoomed view in the Sonar Zoom  
View. Bottom Lock continuously graphs the bottom at a constant point on  
the display regardless of changes in depth. This “flattens“ out the bottom  
contour but is effective at showing fish on or near the bottom.  
Cancel Navigation discards the current route and exits Navigation Mode.  
This menu option will only appear when you are currently navigating a route.  
This will not delete a previously-saved route.  
Bottom Range  
(Sonar Zoom View only, when Bottom Lock is On)  
Settings: 10 - 60 feet, 2-10 fathoms, or 3-20 meters  
[International Models only], Default = 15 feet  
Bottom Range allows you to control how much of the water column,  
measured up from the bottom, is shown in the Sonar Zoom View. Choose a  
small value to see low-lying bottom structure or details of the bottom return.  
Choose a larger value to see large structure in deeper water.  
NOTE: It is possible to set the Bottom Range to be greater than the depth. In this  
case, you may see surface clutter in a wavy band that mirrors changes in the  
depth.  
Sonar X-Press™ Menu  
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Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu  
(Side Imaging® Views only [898c SI, 998c SI])  
Active Side  
(Combo Views only)  
Settings: Left, Right, Default = Left  
The Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu provides  
a shortcut to your most frequently-used  
settings. Press the MENU key once while in  
any of the Side Imaging® Views to access the  
Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu.  
Active Side allows you to select a side of the screen in Combo View. After  
you choose an active side, you can apply menu settings and key commands  
to the view you’ve selected. The Active Side menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
• A green arrow on the Combo View points to the active side.  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
• When a menu is displayed in the active side, the non-active side of  
the screen will be grayed out.  
Split Position  
(Combo Views only)  
Settings: Left, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, Right,  
Default = Various  
Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu  
Split Position sets the size of the left side of the Combo View. Each Combo  
View can be set individually. The Split Position menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
• The number setting indicates the percentage taken up by the left side  
of the Combo View.  
• Selecting Left sets the left side of the screen to its smallest setting.  
Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu  
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SI Side  
Settings: Left, Both, Right, Default = Both  
SI Enhance  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key.  
SI Enhance allows you to adjust your Side Imaging® View in four categories:  
SI Side sets which transducer beam from the Side Imaging® beams will be  
Sensitivity, Contrast, Sharpness, and Contour Mode.  
shown on the display.  
Whether you’re searching the Side Imaging® data for fish or certain bottom  
contour, the most effective settings will vary with the situation. The display  
will update as you adjust each category. SI Enhance can also be used during  
Recording Playback (see Snapshot and Recording View).  
SI Sensitivity  
Settings: Auto,  
1
to 20, where Low  
=
1,  
High = 20, Default = 10  
SI Sensitivity controls how much detail is shown on the display.  
Increase the SI Sensitivity to reveal weaker returns that may be of interest,  
especially in very clear water or greater depths. A high SI Sensitivity setting  
shows more sonar returns from small baitfish and suspended debris in the  
water; however if the SI Sensitivity is adjusted too high, the display may  
become too cluttered.  
SI Enhance Submenu  
Sensitivity - Controls how much detail is shown on the display.  
When operating in very clear water or greater depths, increased  
sensitivity shows weaker returns that may be of interest. Decreasing  
the sensitivity eliminates the clutter from the display that  
is sometimes present in murky or muddy water. (1 to 20, where  
Low = 1, High = 20, Default = 10)  
Decrease the SI Sensitivity to eliminate the clutter from the display that is  
sometimes present in murky or muddy water. If SI Sensitivity is adjusted too  
low, the display may not show many sonar returns that could be fish.  
NOTE: The Sensitivity can be adjusted from the SI Enhance dialog box or the Side  
Imaging® X-Press™ Menu. The Sensitivity setting is provided here so that you can  
easily adjust the Side Imaging® data with the other settings. See Side Imaging®  
X-Press™ Menu: SI Sensitivity for more information.  
Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu  
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Contrast: Accents the light and dark parts of the Side Imaging® data  
to provide greater definition. (1-20, Default = 10)  
SI Range  
Settings: 6 to 360 feet, or 2 to 120 meters  
[International Models only], Default = 150 feet, 50  
meters  
Sharpness: Filters the view and sharpens the edges of the Side  
Imaging® data. (Low (L), Medium (M), High (H), Default = Off)  
SI Range sets the deepest range that will displayed in the Side Imaging®  
views. The range must be set manually.  
Contour Mode: Controls how the water column is displayed in the  
Side Imaging® Views. In the normal display with the Contour Mode  
off, the water column is displayed on the view. The location of a  
target on the display is based on the slant range to the target.  
Choose a low range number to focus on a shorter distance of the water  
column and see greater detail on the screen. Choose a higher range number  
to view farther into the water and see an overview of details on the screen.  
When Contour Mode is turned on, the bottom is graphed at a  
constant point on the display, regardless of changes in depth. The  
Side Imaging® beams are divided by a vertical line. The water column  
is removed from the view, which allows the display to show targets  
at their linear horizontal distance. The location of a target may be  
easier to interpret when the water column is removed. (Off, On;  
Default = Off)  
Chart Speed  
Settings: 1- 10, where 1 = Slow, 10 Fastest,  
Default = 5  
Chart Speed determines the speed at which the side sonar information  
moves down the display, and consequently the amount of detail shown. A  
faster speed shows more information in the Side Imaging® Views and is  
preferred by most anglers; however, the sonar information moves across the  
display quickly. A slower speed keeps the information on the display longer,  
which allows you to see an entire area.  
NOTE: If both SI Range Lines and Contour Mode are turned on, the SI Range  
Lines will remain on the display, but the individual range numbers are not  
available (see Sonar Menu Tab: SI Range Lines).  
SI Colors  
Settings: Blue, Amber 1, Amber 2, Brown, Green,  
Inverse, Gray, Green/Red, Default = Blue  
SI Colors allows you to select which color palette you would like to use for  
the Side Imaging® display.  
Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu  
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Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu  
(Down ImagingViews only [858c DI, 958c DI,  
898c SI, and 998c SI])  
Active Side  
(Combo Views only)  
Settings: Left, Right, Default = Left  
Active Side allows you to select a side of the screen in Combo View. After  
you choose an active side, you can apply menu settings and key commands  
to the view you’ve selected. The Active Side menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
The Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu  
provides a shortcut to your most frequently-  
used settings. Press the MENU key once  
while in any of the Down Imaging™ Views  
to access the Down Imaging™ X-Press™  
Menu.  
• A green arrow on the Combo View points to the active side.  
• When a menu is displayed in the active side, the non-active side of  
the screen will be grayed out.  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
Split Position  
(Combo Views only)  
Settings: Left, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, Right,  
Default = Various  
NOTE: Menu options are determined by your  
Humminbird® model. See the following pages  
for full menu descriptions.  
898c SI, 998c SI  
Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu  
Split Position sets the size of the left side of the Combo View. Each Combo  
View can be set individually. The Split Position menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
• The number setting indicates the percentage taken up by the left  
side of the Combo View.  
• Selecting Left sets the left side of the screen to its smallest setting.  
Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu  
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Decrease the Imaging Sensitivity to eliminate the clutter from the display  
that is sometimes present in murky or muddy water. If the sensitivity is  
adjusted too low, the display may not show many sonar returns that could  
be fish.  
Down Sensitivity  
(898c SI, 998c SI)  
Settings: Auto, 1 to 20, where Low = 1, High =  
20, Default = 10  
Down Sensitivity controls how much detail is shown on the display.  
Upper Range  
Increase the Down Sensitivity to reveal weaker returns that may be of  
interest, especially in very clear water or greater depths. A high Down  
Imaging™ Sensitivity setting shows more sonar returns from small baitfish  
and suspended debris in the water; however if the Down Imaging™  
Sensitivity is adjusted too high, the display may become too cluttered.  
(Advanced, Down ImagingViews only)  
Settings: 0 to 1490 feet or 0 to 497 meters  
[International models only], Default = 0  
Upper Range sets the shallowest depth range that will be displayed on the  
Down Imaging™ Views. Upper Range is often used with Lower Range.  
Decrease the Down Sensitivity to eliminate the clutter from the display that  
is sometimes present in murky or muddy water. If Down Imaging™  
Sensitivity is adjusted too low, the display may not show many sonar returns  
that could be fish.  
For example, if you are only interested in the area between 20 and 50 feet  
deep, you should set the Upper Depth Range to 20 and the Lower Depth  
Range to 50. The Down Imaging™ View will then show the 30 foot area  
between 20 and 50, and will not show the surface or the bottom (assuming  
the bottom is deeper than 50 feet), and will show greater detail for that  
area between 20 and 50 feet.  
Imaging Sensitivity  
(858c DI, 958c DI)  
Settings: 1 to 20, where Low = 1, High = 20;  
Default = 10  
NOTE: A minimum distance of 10 feet will be maintained between the Upper and  
Lower Range regardless of the manual settings entered.  
Imaging Sensitivity controls how the sonar returns are displayed on the  
Down Imaging™ Views.  
Increase the Imaging Sensitivity to reveal weaker returns that may be of  
interest, especially in very clear water or greater depths. A high imaging  
sensitivity setting shows more sonar returns from small baitfish and  
suspended debris in the water; however if the sensitivity is adjusted too  
high, the display may become too cluttered.  
Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu  
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Lower Range  
Settings: Auto, 10 to 1500 feet, 3 to 500 meters  
[International Models only]; Default = Auto  
Chart Speed  
Settings: 1-10, where 1 = Slow, 10 = Fastest,  
Default = 5  
Chart Speed determines the speed at which the sonar information moves  
Lower Range sets the deepest depth range that will be displayed by the unit.  
across the display, and consequently the amount of detail shown.  
Auto: The Lower Range will be adjusted by the unit to follow the bottom  
A faster speed shows more information and is preferred by most anglers;  
however, the sonar information moves across the display quickly. A slower  
speed keeps the information on the display longer, but the bottom and fish  
details become compressed and may be difficult to interpret.  
automatically. Auto is the default setting.  
Manual: You can adjust the Lower Range to lock the unit on a particular  
depth.  
will be displayed in the lower right corner of the screen to  
M
indicate the unit is in Manual mode. Adjust the Upper and Lower Range  
together to view a specific depth range, especially when looking for fish or  
bottom structure.  
SI Colors  
(898c SI, 998c SI)  
Settings: Blue, Amber 1, Amber 2, Brown, Green,  
Inverse, Gray, Green/Red, Default = Blue  
For example, if you are fishing in 60 feet of water but are only interested in  
the first 30 feet (surface to a depth of 30 feet) you should set the Lower  
Depth Range limit to 30. The display will show the 0 to 30 foot range,  
which allows you to see a more detailed view than you would see if the  
display went all the way to the bottom.  
SI Colors allows you to select which color palette you would like to use for  
the Side Imaging® and Down Imaging™ display.  
Imaging Colors  
(858c DI, 958c DI)  
NOTE: A minimum distance of 10 feet will be maintained between the Upper and  
Lower Range regardless of the settings entered manually.  
Settings: Blue, Amber 1, Amber 2, Brown, Green,  
Inverse, Gray, Green/Red; Default = Blue  
Imaging Colors allows you to select which color palette you would like to  
use for the Down Imaging™ display.  
Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu  
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Cancel Navigation  
(only when Navigating)  
Navigation X-Press™ Menu  
The Navigation X-Press™ Menu provides a  
shortcut to your most frequently-used  
settings. Press the MENU key once while in  
the Bird's Eye View, Chart Views, or Chart  
Combo Views to access the Navigation  
X-Press™ Menu.  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Cancel Navigation discards the current route and exits Navigation Mode.  
This menu option will only appear when you are currently navigating a route.  
This will not delete a previously-saved route.  
NOTE: Menu choices will vary depending on  
system settings, such as whether you are  
currently navigating.  
NOTE: To see the Navigation X-Press™ Menu in  
a Combo View, change the Active Side setting  
to the side you want to adjust.  
Navigation X-Press™ Menu  
Down Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu, Navigation X-Press™ Menu  
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Active Side  
Waypoint [Name]  
(Only with an active cursor on a waypoint)  
Settings: Edit, Delete, Target, Grid  
(Combo Views only)  
Settings: Left, Right, Default = Left  
Active Side allows you to select a side of the screen in Combo View. After  
you choose an active side, you can apply menu settings and key commands  
to the view you’ve selected. The Active Side menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
Waypoint [Name] allows you to view the Waypoints submenu for the  
waypoint under your cursor. You can move the cursor onto an existing  
waypoint and press the MENU key once, or use Cursor to Waypoint to select  
a waypoint from the saved waypoints list.  
NOTE: See Introduction to Navigation for more Waypoints information.  
• A green arrow on the Combo View points to the active side.  
• When a menu is displayed in the active side, the non-active side of  
the screen will be grayed out.  
The Waypoint Submenu contains the following menu options:  
Edit allows you to edit the Name, Position (Latitude and Longitude),  
and select the Icon that will be used to represent the waypoint in the  
Chart and Combo Views.  
Split Position  
(Combo Views only)  
Delete allows you to delete a waypoint from the saved waypoints  
list.  
Settings: Left, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, Right,  
Default = Various  
Split Position sets the size of the left side of the Combo View. Each Combo  
View can be set individually. The Split Position menu option is only available  
when a Combo View is on the screen (see Views: Combo Views).  
Target allows you to apply a target to a waypoint selected from the  
saved waypoints list.  
Grid allows you to apply a trolling grid to a waypoint selected from  
the saved waypoints list.  
• The number setting indicates the percentage taken up by the left side  
of the Combo View.  
• Selecting Left sets the left side of the screen to its smallest setting.  
Waypoint Submenu  
Navigation X-Press™ Menu  
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Cursor to Waypoint  
(Chart or Combo View only)  
Save Current Route  
(only when Navigating)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Cursor to Waypoint allows you to quickly move the cursor to any saved  
waypoint so that you can locate it or edit it. This X-Press™ Menu option only  
appears if you have saved waypoints.  
Save Current Route allows you to save the current route being displayed.  
This menu option will only appear when you are currently navigating a route.  
Skip Next Waypoint  
Save Current Track  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
(only when Navigating)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Save Current Track allows you to save the current track on the display. After  
the current track is saved, a new current track is started. Save Current Track  
appears on the Navigation X-Press™ Menu after navigation is stopped.  
Skip Next Waypoint removes the next waypoint from the current route. This  
menu option will only appear when you are currently navigating a route.  
Cancel Navigation  
NOTE: To save the depth information with the current track, it is important to  
save the track and also edit the name before powering off the control head.  
(only when Navigating)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Cancel Navigation discards the current route and exits Navigation Mode.  
This menu option will only appear when you are currently navigating a route.  
This will not delete a previously-saved route.  
Clear Current Track  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Clear Current Track allows you to clear the current track on the display and  
start a new track at the present position.  
Navigation X-Press™ Menu  
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Cancel MOB Navigation  
Waypoint [Name]  
(only when MOB Navigation is activated)  
(Most recently-created waypoint)  
Settings: Edit, Delete, Go To, Target, Grid  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Waypoint [Name] allows you to view the waypoints submenu for the most  
recently created waypoint. You must have pressed the MARK key at least  
once since you last powered up the Fishfinder for this menu option to  
appear.  
Cancel MOB Navigation removes the Man Overboard (MOB) waypoint and  
exits Man Overboard mode. This menu option will only appear when you are  
currently navigating in Man Overboard mode.  
NOTE: See Introduction to Navigation for more information.  
Remove Target  
(only if a Target is Active)  
The Waypoint Submenu contains the following menu options:  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key to activate.  
Edit allows you to edit the Name, Position (Latitude and Longitude),  
and select the Icon that will be used to represent the waypoint in the  
Chart and Combo Views.  
Remove Target removes the waypoint target from the display. This menu  
option will only appear when a target has already been applied to a  
waypoint.  
Delete allows you to delete a waypoint from the saved waypoints list.  
Go To allows you to select a waypoint and start navigation toward  
NOTE: See Introduction to Navigation: Add a Waypoint Target or Trolling Grid  
for more information.  
that waypoint, or add that waypoint to the end of the current route.  
Target allows you to apply a target to a waypoint selected from the  
saved waypoints list.  
Remove Grid  
(only if a Grid is Active)  
Grid allows you to apply a trolling grid to a waypoint selected from  
the saved waypoints list.  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key to activate.  
Remove Grid removes the waypoint grid from the display. This menu option  
will only appear when a grid has already been applied to a waypoint.  
NOTE: See Introduction to Navigation: Add a Waypoint Target or Trolling Grid  
for more information.  
Navigation X-Press™ Menu  
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Snapshot and Recording  
X-Press™ Menu  
Start Recording  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and  
Recording View only)  
(Snapshot and Recording View only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key to activate.  
The Snapshot and Recording X-Press™  
Menu provides access to the snapshot  
management and sonar recording functions.  
Press the MENU key once while in the  
Snapshot and Recording View to access the  
Snapshot and Recording X-Press™ Menu.  
Start Recording allows you to start sonar recording from the Snapshot and  
Recording View. This menu option is only available when an optional-  
purchase SD card is installed and Snapshot and Recording View is on the  
screen.  
Stop Recording  
(optional-purchase SD Card only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key to activate.  
NOTE: For more information, see Views:  
Snapshot and Recording View.  
Stop Recording allows you to stop sonar recording. This menu option is only  
available when an optional-purchase SD card is installed and the control  
head is actively recording.  
Snapshot and Recording  
X-PressMenu  
Delete Image  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and  
Recording View only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Delete Image allows you to delete a single screen capture image. This menu  
option is only available when an optional-purchase SD card is installed,  
Snapshot and Recording View is on the screen, and you have selected an  
image thumbnail.  
Snapshot and Recording X-Press™ Menu  
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Delete All Images  
Pings Per Second  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and  
Recording View only)  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and  
Recording View only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Settings: 1-10, Auto, Default = Auto  
Pings Per Second allows you to specify the ping rate for an active sonar  
Delete All Images allows you to delete all the images at once. This menu  
option is only available when an optional-purchase SD card is installed and  
Snapshot and Recording View is on the screen.  
recording.  
NOTE: Pings Per Second is available when an optional-purchase SD card is  
installed, Snapshot and Recording View is on the screen, and the control head is  
actively recording (not playing back).  
Delete Recording  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and  
Auto is the default setting for Pings Per Second and automatically adjusts  
the ping rate for best recording quality. If there is limited memory on your SD  
card, you can slow the ping rate by setting the Pings Per Second manually,  
but the recording will capture less sonar detail. For maximum performance,  
keep the Pings Per Second setting on Auto.  
Recording View only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Delete Recording allows you to delete a single sonar recording. This menu  
option is only available when an optional-purchase SD card is installed,  
Snapshot and Recording View is on the screen, and you have selected a  
recording file.  
Playback Speed  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and  
Recording View only)  
Delete All Recordings  
Settings: Record, Rewind1, Rewind2, Slow Play  
Reverse, Pause, Slow Play, Normal Play, Fast  
Forward1, Fast Forward2, Stop  
(optional-purchase SD Card, Snapshot and  
Recording View only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
Playback Speed allows you to specify the playback speed for a sonar  
recording from the Snapshot and Recording View. This menu option is only  
available when an optional-purchase SD card is installed and Recording  
Playback is active.  
Delete All Recordings allows you to delete all the recordings at once. This  
menu option is only available when an optional-purchase SD card is installed  
and Snapshot and Recording View is on the screen.  
Snapshot and Recording X-Press™ Menu  
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Stop Playback  
(optional-purchase SD Card only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key to activate.  
Playback Speed Icons:  
Record  
Slow Play  
Stop Playback allows you to stop playback of a sonar recording from any  
view. This menu option is only available when an optional-purchase SD card  
is installed and Recording Playback is active.  
Rewind, Reverse  
Rewind2  
Normal Play  
NOTE: During playback, the amount of time/memory left to play is indicated by  
the status bar. For more information, see Views: Snapshot and Recording  
View.  
Fast Forward  
Fast Forward2  
Slow Play Reverse  
Pause  
Stop  
NOTE: You can also change playback speed in the Snapshot and Recording View  
using the LEFT and RIGHT Cursor keys, although you cannot skip to the beginning  
or end of a recording using these keys.  
NOTE: Sonar chart speed is increased during Fast Forward and reversed during  
Rewind. This may result in a reduced quality sonar image, since at higher speeds,  
not every sonar return can be processed.  
Snapshot and Recording X-Press™ Menu  
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Alarms Menu Tab  
Depth Alarm  
Settings: Off, 1 to 100 feet, or 0.5 to 30 meters  
[International Models only]; Default = Off  
From any view, press the MENU key twice to  
access the Main Menu. The Alarms tab will  
be the default selection.  
Depth Alarm sounds when the depth becomes equal to or less than the  
menu setting.  
NOTE: When an alarm is triggered, you can  
silence it by pressing any key. The alarm will be  
silenced, and will not be triggered again until a  
new instance of the alarm condition is detected.  
Fish ID Alarm  
Settings: Off, All, Large/Medium, Large;  
Default = Off  
Fish ID Alarm sounds when the Fishfinder detects fish that correspond to  
the alarm setting. Fish ID Alarm will only sound if Fish ID+™ is on.  
For example, if you've set the Fish ID Alarm to sound for Large fish only, the  
Fish ID alarm will sound when a large-sized fish is detected.  
Alarms Menu  
Off  
All  
Large/Medium  
Large  
Alarms Menu Tab  
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Low Battery Alarm  
For example, if the Aux Temp Alarm is set to 58 degrees Fahrenheit, and the  
water temperature falls from 60 degrees to 58 degrees, the Aux Temp Alarm  
will sound. Similarly, if the water temperature rises from 56 degrees to 58  
degrees, the Temp Alarm will also sound.  
Settings: Off, 8.5V - 13.5V; Default = Off  
Low Battery Alarm sounds when the input battery voltage is equal to or less  
than the menu setting. The battery alarm will only sound for the battery that  
is connected to the Fishing System. The Low Battery Alarm should be set to  
warn you when the battery voltage drops below the safety margin that you  
have determined.  
Temp. Alarm  
Settings: Off, 33-120 Fahrenheit, 0-50 Celsius  
[International Models only]; Default = Off  
Temp. Alarm sounds when the water temperature detected by the Fishing  
System reaches the Temp. Alarm setting, which is either set in degrees  
Fahrenheit or Celsius [International Models only].  
For example, if you are running a trolling motor (battery operated), you would  
want to set the Low Battery Alarm to sound before the battery voltage drops  
too low for it to be used to start your main, gasoline-powered engine.  
For example, if the Temp. Alarm is set to 58 degrees Fahrenheit, and the water  
temperature falls from 60 degrees to 58 degrees, the Temp. Alarm will sound.  
Similarly, if the water temperature rises from 56 degrees to 58 degrees, the  
Temp. Alarm will also sound.  
Aux. Temp Alarm  
(with optional-purchase Temp. probe or  
Temp/Speed only)  
Settings: Off, 33-120 [Fahrenheit], 0-50 [Celsius],  
Default = Off  
Off Course Alarm  
Aux Temp Alarm sounds when the water temperature from the  
Paddlewheel/Temperature Probe detected by the Fishing System reaches the  
Aux Temp Alarm setting, which is set in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius  
[International Models only].  
Settings: Off, 25 to 3000 feet, 10 to 1000 meters  
[International Models only]; Default = 300 ft, 100 m  
Off Course Alarm allows you to set how far the boat is allowed to move off  
course before the Off Course Alarm will sound during navigation.  
Alarms Menu Tab  
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Off Course Alarm  
Drift Alarm  
Settings; Off, 25 to 3000 feet, 10 to 1000 meters  
[International Models only]; Default = Off  
Drift Alarm allows you to set the size of a perimeter around the boat’s  
anchored position. If the anchored boat drifts outside of that perimeter, the  
Drift Alarm will sound.  
1
2
Arrival Alarm Circle  
Off Course Limits  
1
2
Arrival Alarm  
Settings: Off, 25 to 3000 feet, 10 to 1000 meters  
[International Models only]; Default = 150 ft, 50 m  
Arrival Alarm sounds when the boat has either exceeded the distance to the  
destination waypoint, or has entered the Arrival Alarm Circle, based on the  
menu setting when navigating. Arrival Alarm allows you to set how close the  
boat must be to the destination waypoint before the Arrival Alarm will  
sound.  
Drift Alarm Circle  
Alarm Tone  
Settings: High, Medium, Low; Default = Medium  
Alarm Tone selects the pitch of the alarm sound. A brief tone will be  
produced as you adjust the Alarm Tone so that you can select the tone that  
you can hear best.  
Alarms Menu Tab  
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Sonar Menu Tab  
Beam Select  
Settings: DualBeam PLUS™ and Side Imaging®:  
200/83 kHz, 200 kHz, 83 kHz; Down Imaging™:  
200 kHz, 455 kHz; Default = 200 kHz  
Press the MENU key twice to access the  
Main Menu and then press the RIGHT Cursor  
key until the Sonar tab is selected.  
Beam Select sets which sonar returns from the transducer will be displayed  
on the screen. The available beam frequencies are determined by your  
Humminbird® model.  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
DualBeam PLUS™ models (858c, 958c) and Side Imaging® models (898c  
SI, 998c SI) allow you to choose 200/83 kHz, 200 kHz, or 83 kHz.  
NOTE: Menu options are determined by your  
Humminbird® model. See the following pages  
for full menu descriptions.  
• When set to 200/83 kHz, the returns from both beams are blended  
by starting with the 83 kHz wide beam return, dimming it, and then  
overlaying it with the 200 kHz narrow beam return. The darker 200  
kHz narrow beam sonar returns will stand out from the paler 83 kHz  
wide beam sonar returns. The Split Sonar View continues to display  
the sonar returns from each beam in their respective windows. The  
blended information is shown in the Sonar View and the Sonar Zoom  
View. The RTS Window™ in the Sonar View will only show the  
returns from the 200 kHz narrow beam.  
• When set to 200 kHz, only the returns from the 200 kHz narrow  
beam will be displayed in the Sonar View and the Sonar Zoom View.  
The Split Sonar View will continue to display returns from both  
beams in their respective windows. The RTS Window™ in the Sonar  
View will display the returns from the 200 kHz narrow beam.  
898c SI, 998c SI  
Sonar Menu (Advanced)  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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• When set to 83 kHz, the returns from the 83 kHz wide beam will be  
displayed in the Sonar View and the Sonar Zoom View. The Split  
Sonar View will continue to display returns from both beams in their  
respective windows. The RTS Window™ will display the returns from  
the 83 kHz wide beam.  
Side View Frequency  
(898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Settings: 800 kHz or 455 kHz; Default = 455 kHz  
Side View Frequency allows you to select which frequency to apply to the  
Side Imaging® beams (800 kHz or 455 kHz).  
The Down Imaging™ models (858c DI,  
958c DI) allow you to choose 200 kHz or 455  
kHz for conical sonar coverage in the  
traditional sonar views.  
Imaging Frequency  
(858c DI and 958c DI only)  
Settings: 800 kHz, 455 kHz; Default = 455 kHz  
Imaging Frequency allows you to select which frequency to apply to the  
Down Imaging™ beams (455 kHz or 800 kHz). For the best overall image  
quality and depth, select 455 kHz. For the sharpest image (but limited depth  
capability), select 800 kHz.  
800kHz  
45°  
• When set to 200 kHz, only the  
returns from the 200 kHz (25°) beam  
will be displayed in the Down  
Imaging™ Views.  
75°  
455kHz  
16°  
455kHz  
25°  
200kHz  
• When set to 455 kHz, only the  
returns from the 455 kHz (16°)  
narrow beam will be displayed in the  
Down Imaging™ Views.  
75 Degree Total Coverage  
800kHz  
45°  
75°  
455kHz  
16°  
455kHz  
25°  
200kHz  
75 Degree Total Coverage  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Surface Clutter  
SwitchFire™  
Settings: Low = 1 to High = 10; Default = 5  
Settings: Clear Mode, Max Mode; Default = Clear  
Mode  
Surface Clutter adjusts the filter that removes surface clutter noise caused  
by algae and aeration. The lower the setting, the less surface clutter will be  
displayed.  
SwitchFire™ controls how the sonar returns are displayed in the Sonar  
Views.  
Choose Max Mode to see only raw sonar returns on the display. When Max  
Mode is selected, you will see the maximum sonar information available  
within the transducer beam, so more fish arches and better jig tracking are  
shown.  
Choose Clear Mode to see less clutter and more fish size accuracy on the  
display. When Clear Mode is selected, the clutter is filtered, and sonar  
returns are interpreted to provide more details about the objects within the  
transducer beam, regardless of their location. In other words, a large arch on  
the display means a large fish has been detected.  
Surface Clutter  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Fish ID+™  
Settings: Off, On; Default = Off  
Fish ID+™ uses advanced signal processing to interpret sonar returns and  
will display a Fish Symbol when very selective requirements are met. When  
a fish is detected, a fish icon and its depth are displayed above the return  
that has been classified as being a fish. Three different fish size icons  
represent the intensity of the sonar return and provide an indicator of  
relative fish size.  
In DualBeam PLUS™ models (858c, 958c, 898c SI, and 998c SI), targets  
detected in the 200 kHz narrow beam are represented as orange fish  
symbols, and targets detected in the 83 kHz wide beam are represented as  
blue fish symbols.  
Transducer Cone and Fish Arches  
Fish ID Sensitivity  
Settings: Low = 1, High = 10; Default = 5  
Fish ID Sensitivity adjusts the threshold of the Fish ID+™ detection  
algorithms. Selecting a higher setting allows weaker returns to be displayed  
as fish. This is useful for identifying smaller fish species or baitfish. Selecting  
a lower setting displays fewer fish from weak sonar returns. This is helpful  
when seeking larger species of fish.  
Wide beam  
blue fish symbols  
Narrow beam  
orange fish symbols  
In Down Imaging™ models (858c DI and 958c DI), targets detected in the  
455 kHz conical beam are represented as orange fish symbols, and targets  
detected in the 200 kHz conical beam are represented as blue fish symbols.  
Fish ID Sensitivity is used in conjunction with Fish ID+™. Fish ID+™ must be  
On for Fish ID Sensitivity to affect the ability of the Fishfinder to identify  
sonar returns as fish.  
When Fish ID+™ is turned off, the Fishfinder shows only the raw sonar  
returns on the display. These returns will often result in “arches“ forming on  
the display, indicating potential targets. Due to the transducer beam angle,  
the distance to a fish decreases as the fish moves into the beam, and then  
increases as it moves out again, creating a Fish Arch when this distance  
change is shown on the display. Boat speed, chart speed, and the position  
of the fish within the sonar beam greatly affect the shape of the arch.  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Real Time Sonar (RTS) Window  
Settings: Wide, Narrow, Off; Default = Narrow  
Sonar Colors  
Settings: Gray, Green, Inverse, Original Palette,  
Palette 1, Palette 2, Palette 3; Default = Original  
RTS Window™ sets the RTS Window™ to Wide or Narrow, or turns it off in  
the Sonar View. The RTS Window™ always updates at the fastest rate  
possible and only displays returns that are within the transducer beam. See  
What’s on the Sonar Display for more information.  
Sonar Colors allows you to select which color palette you would like to use  
for the display. The palette you choose will be applied to the Sonar Views.  
• Gray: Light Gray (weak) to Black (strong)  
• Green: Dark Green (weak) to Light Green (strong)  
• Inverse: Black (weak) to White (strong)  
NOTE: The Wide RTS Window™ does not use  
grayscale.  
• Original Palette: Cyan (weak) to Red (strong)  
• Palette 1: Navy Blue (weak), Purple (medium), Yellow (strong)  
• Palette 2: Navy Blue (weak), Green (medium), Yellow (strong)  
• Palette 3: Navy Blue (weak) to Red (strong)  
RTS Window™ (Wide)  
RTS Window™ (Narrow)  
RTS Window™ (Off)  
Bottom View  
Settings: Structure ID, WhiteLine; Default =  
Structure ID  
Bottom View selects the method used to represent bottom and structure on  
the display. See What’s on the Sonar Display: Sonar Bottom Presentation  
for more information.  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Zoom Width  
455 kHz Sensitivity  
(Advanced, with optional purchase QuadraBeam  
PLUS™ transducer)  
(Sonar Zoom View only)  
Settings: Narrow, Medium, Wide; Default = Wide  
Settings: -10 to +10, Default = 0  
Zoom Width adjusts the width of the zoomed view on the Sonar Zoom View,  
which is on the left side of the display. See Views: Sonar Zoom View for  
more information.  
455 kHz Sensitivity adjusts the sensitivity of the 455 kHz beam. Increase the  
sensitivity to display additional weak returns and decrease the sensitivity to  
display fewer weak returns.  
83 kHz Sensitivity  
NOTE: 455 kHz Sensitivity is particularly useful for adjusting the sensitivity of  
the 455 kHz sonar returns in the Side Beam View. The 455 kHz sensitivity can  
be adjusted without affecting the sensitivity of the 200 kHz returns shown in  
the 200 kHz sonar window.  
(Advanced, DualBeam PLUS™ Sonar only)  
Settings: -10 to +10, Default = 0  
83 kHz Sensitivity changes the sensitivity of the 83 kHz beam. Increasing  
the 83 kHz Sensitivity will display additional weak returns, and decreasing  
the 83 kHz Sensitivity will display fewer weak returns.  
The 455 kHz Sensitivity menu option is available when a QuadraBeam  
PLUS™ transducer is attached to the Fishing System, User Mode is set to  
Advanced (see Setup Menu Tab: User Mode), and Transducer Select is set  
to QuadraBeam (see Sonar Menu Tab: Transducer Select).  
NOTE: 83 kHz Sensitivity is particularly useful for adjusting the sensitivity of the  
83 kHz sonar returns in the 200/83kHz Split Sonar View. The 83kHz sensitivity can  
be adjusted without affecting the sensitivity of the 200 kHz returns shown in the  
200 kHz sonar window.  
NOTE: Visit our Web site at humminbird.com to order this accessory online or  
contact our Customer Resource Center at 1-800-633-1468.  
455 kHz Sensitivity  
(Advanced, Down Imaging™ Views only  
[858c DI, 958c DI])  
Settings: -10 to +10, Default = 0  
455 kHz Sensitivity adjusts the sensitivity of the 455 kHz beam. Increase the  
sensitivity to display additional weak returns and decrease the sensitivity to  
display fewer weak returns.  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Depth Lines  
(Advanced)  
SI Range Lines (with Contour Mode Off)  
Range  
Numbers  
Settings: Off, On; Default = On  
SI Range  
Lines  
Depth Lines divide the display into four equal sections which are separated  
by three horizontal depth lines. The depth of each line is displayed along the  
depth scale. You can turn Depth Lines On or Off.  
SI Range Lines (with Contour Mode On)  
SI Range  
Lines  
Depth Lines  
SI Range Lines  
(Advanced, Side Imaging® View only)  
Settings: On, Off; Default = Off  
SI Range Lines divide each side beam range into four equal sections on the  
display. SI Range Lines can be used to interpret the location of objects on  
the display. You can turn SI Range Lines On (visible) or Off (hidden).  
NOTE: The range numbers are estimated and should not be used for measurement.  
NOTE: If both SI Range Lines and Contour Mode are turned on, the SI Range  
Lines will remain on the display, but the individual range numbers are not  
available (see Side Imaging® X-Press™ Menu: SI Enhance).  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Noise Filter  
Max Depth controls the down beam reading. The SI Range (Side Imaging®  
Range) controls the side beams and down beam reading at the same time.  
If SI Range is set to a deeper range than the Max Depth setting, your  
898c SI Combo or 998c SI Combo will default to the SI Range setting. For  
example, if you set the Max Depth to 50 feet and then set the SI Range to  
150 feet, your unit will acquire bottom readings from 150 feet (see Side  
Imaging® X-PressMenu: SI Range).  
(Advanced)  
Settings: Off, Low, Medium, High 1, High 2, High 3;  
Default = Low  
Noise Filter adjusts the sonar Noise Filter to limit interference on the display  
from sources such as your boat engine, turbulence, or other sonar devices.  
The Off setting removes all filtering. Low, Medium, and High 1, High 2, High  
3 settings add progressive filtering of the sonar returns. High 1, High 2, and  
High 3 are useful when there is excessive trolling motor noise, but in some  
deep water situations, the High settings may actually hinder your unit’s  
ability to find the bottom.  
Water Type  
(Advanced)  
Settings: Fresh, Salt (shallow), Salt (deep);  
Default = Fresh  
Water Type configures your unit for operation in fresh or salt water. In salt  
water, you can also choose the shallow or deep setting.  
Max Depth  
(Advanced)  
Settings: Auto, 10 to 1500 feet; 3 to 500 meters  
[International models only], Default = Auto  
Water Type affects the accuracy of deep water depth readings. In salt water,  
what would be considered a large fish might be 2 to 10 times bigger than a  
large fish in fresh water (depending on the type of fish you are seeking). The  
salt water setting allows for a greater range in fish size adjustment to  
account for this difference.  
Max Depth controls the maximum depth of operation. When Max Depth is  
set to Auto, the Fishing System will acquire bottom readings as needed  
(within the capacity of the unit). When Max Depth is set to match your  
fishing maximum depth, your Fishing System will not attempt to acquire  
sonar data below that depth, so more detail will be shown on the screen.  
NOTE: If the bottom is deeper than the Max Depth setting, the digital depth  
readout will flash, indicating that the Fishfinder cannot locate the bottom.  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Transducer Select  
Settings: Various  
Temperature Graph  
(Sonar View only, with Temperature input)  
Settings: Off, On, Default = On  
Transducer Select allows you to select which transducer you want to use.  
The transducer setting must correspond to the transducer type connected to  
your system.  
Temperature Graph allows you to display or suppress a water temperature  
graph over the main Sonar View to show temperature changes correlated to  
recent sonar history.  
898c SI/998c SI: Hi-Def Sidescan is the default selection. The  
Compact Sidescan, Sidescan, QuadraBeam PLUS, Dual Beam, Dual  
50/200, and Universal Sonar 2 require a separate purchase.  
Imaging Colors  
(858c DI and 958c DI only)  
858c/958c: Dual Beam is the default selection. The QuadraBeam  
PLUS™, Dual 50/200 kHz and Universal Sonar 2 transducers require  
a separate purchase. The 858c/958c does not support High-  
Definition Sidescan, Compact Sidescan, or Sidescan transducers.  
Settings: Blue, Amber 1, Amber 2, Brown, Green,  
Inverse, Gray, Green/Red; Default = Blue  
Imaging Colors allows you to select which color palette you would like to  
use for the Down Imaging™ display.  
858c DI/958c DI: Down Imaging™ is the default selection. The Dual  
50/200 kHz, Dual 83/200 kHz, and Universal Sonar 2 transducers  
require a separate purchase. The 858c DI/958c DI does not support  
High-Definition Sidescan, Compact Sidescan, or Sidescan  
transducers.  
Down Imaging™ Beam Width  
(Advanced, 898c SI and 998c SI only)  
Settings: Narrow, Medium, Wide; Default = Wide  
Down Imaging™ Beam Width controls the width of the beam (side to side)  
for the Down Imaging™ View and sets the amount of information shown on  
the display.  
NOTE: To purchase transducers, visit our Web site at humminbird.com or call  
our Customer Resource Center at 1-800-633-1468.  
Color Bar  
To see only the data directly under your boat, select Narrow. Medium reveals  
more information, while Wide displays the maximum information available  
from the Down Imaging™ beam width.  
Settings: Off, On, Default = On  
Color Bar allows you to display or suppress the display of the color bar  
shown in the full screen Sonar View.  
Sonar Menu Tab  
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Navigation Menu Tab  
Current Track  
Settings: Save, Clear, Appearance  
Press the MENU key twice to access the  
Main Menu, then press the RIGHT Cursor  
key until the Navigation tab is selected.  
Current Track allows you to view the Current Track submenu. See  
Introduction to Navigation: Save or Clear a Current Track for more  
information.  
NOTE: Menu options will vary depending on  
system settings, such as whether you are  
currently navigating.  
The Current Track Submenu contains the following menu options:  
Save allows you to save the current track.  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
Clear allows you to delete the current track.  
Appearance allows you to change the style and color of the current  
track. (Breadcrumb Trail, Dashed Line, Solid Line or Wide Line, and if  
a line, the color of the line, or Color By Depth.  
NOTE: Menu options are determined by your  
Humminbird® model. See the following pages  
for full menu descriptions.  
If you choose Color By Depth, you cannot choose one color to  
represent the track; a color range will represent the different depths  
on the track instead, from light green (shallowest) to black (deepest).  
You can change the depth range associated with black by using  
Track Color Range menu setting (see Navigation Menu Tab: Track  
Color Range).  
NOTE: To save the depth information with the Current Track, it is important to  
save the track and also edit the name before powering off the control head.  
(Navigation Menu)  
Navigation Menu Tab  
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The Waypoints Submenu contains the following menu options:  
Saved Tracks  
Settings: Edit, Delete, Default  
Create allows you to create a new waypoint, name it, and edit it  
immediately. The current boat position will be used as the default,  
but you can set the coordinates to any valid position. The icon used  
to represent the waypoint in the Chart and Combo Views can also be  
changed.  
Saved Tracks allows you view the Saved Tracks submenu. See Introduction  
to Navigation: Edit, Delete, or Hide Saved Tracks for more information.  
The Saved Tracks Submenu contains the following menu options:  
Edit allows you to choose from the saved waypoints list, and then  
edit the Name and Position (Latitude and Longitude), as well as  
assign an Icon to represent the waypoint in the Chart and Combo  
Views.  
Edit allows you to select a saved track and change its Name, Visibility  
(hidden or visible), Style, and Color (for track line styles only).  
Delete allows you to delete a track from the saved tracks list.  
Delete allows you to delete a waypoint from the saved waypoints list.  
Default sets the default appearance of your tracks, including Visibility  
(hidden or visible), Style, and Color (for track line styles only).  
Cursor To allows you to move the cursor quickly to a waypoint from  
the saved waypoints list.  
Go To allows you to select a waypoint and start navigation toward  
that waypoint or add that waypoint to the end of the current route.  
Waypoints  
Settings: Create, Edit, Delete, Cursor To,  
Go To, Target, Grid  
Target allows you to apply a target to a waypoint selected from the  
saved waypoints list.  
Grid allows you to apply a trolling grid to a waypoint selected from  
the saved waypoints list.  
NOTE: Only one waypoint can have either a target or a grid applied to it at  
one time. If you apply a target or a grid to a new waypoint, the original  
waypoint will lose its target or grid.  
Waypoints allows you to view the Waypoints submenu. See Introduction to  
Navigation for more information.  
NOTE: The spacing of the rings on the waypoint target and the spacing of the  
gridlines on the trolling grid is the same as the length of the scale bar on the  
left edge of the display. Zooming in or out will decrease or increase the  
spacing, respectively.  
Navigation Menu Tab  
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Routes  
Settings: Create, Edit, Delete, Travel, Info  
Chart Orientation  
Settings: North-Up, Course-Up; Default = North-Up  
Chart Orientation allows you to select whether the Chart and Combo Views  
should be drawn North-Up or Course-Up. The Chart Orientation setting does  
not apply to the Bird’s Eye View (see Viewing Cartography).  
Routes allows you to view the Routes submenu. See Introduction to  
Navigation: Save, Edit, or Delete a Route for more information.  
North Reference  
Settings: True, Magnetic; Default = True  
The Routes Submenu contains the following menu options:  
North Reference allows you to have bearings displayed with one of two  
orientations: True North or Magnetic North.  
Create allows you to create a new route from an empty route, name  
it, and add saved waypoints to it immediately. You can also change  
the waypoint order of the route from this menu.  
Edit allows you to select a saved route and change its name and the  
waypoints in it.  
Waypoint Decluttering  
(Advanced)  
Delete allows you to delete a route from the saved routes list.  
Settings: Off, On; Default = On  
Travel allows you to choose a route from the saved routes list and  
use it as your current route. Routes can be traveled in either the  
forward or reverse direction. When you select a route, navigation  
begins immediately.  
Waypoint Decluttering allows you to set the declutter feature On or Off.  
When two or more waypoints overlap, or are displayed close together on a  
chart view, the screen will automatically declutter—waypoint names will  
shorten and the waypoint icons will change into small blue icons. Select Off  
to display waypoints at regular size.  
Info provides information about the route you choose from the saved  
routes list, including the distance and bearing from each waypoint to  
the next.  
Navigation Menu Tab  
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Trolling Grid Rotation  
Settings: 0° to 89°, Default = 0°  
Track Min Distance  
(Advanced)  
Settings: 1 to 300 feet, or 1 to 100 meters  
[International Units only]; Default = 16 ft, 5 m  
Trolling Grid Rotation allows you to set the orientation of the trolling grid in  
degrees, where a setting of 0° displays a standard North, South, East, West  
alignment. See Introduction to Navigation: Add a Waypoint Target or  
Trolling Grid for information.  
Track Min Distance allows you to set a minimum distance of travel before a  
trackpoint is added to the track.  
NOTE: This feature may appear as either Trolling Grid Rotation or Grid Rotation,  
depending on your model.  
Track Min Distance works in conjunction with Trackpoint Interval. Both  
conditions must be met before a trackpoint is added to the current track.  
During slow travel or drift, setting both Trackpoint Interval and Track Min  
Distance to small values will allow you to increase the track resolution.  
Trackpoint Interval  
Settings: 1 second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds,  
15 seconds, 30 seconds, or 60 seconds;  
Default = 1 second  
Track Color Range  
Settings: 50 to 3000* feet or 20 to 1000 meters  
[International Units only], Default = 50 ft, 20 m  
Trackpoint Interval allows you to select the time period between  
trackpoints. The current track can only contain up to 20,000 trackpoints, so  
longer time periods cause the track to extend back further in time, but will  
be less detailed.  
Track Color Range allows you to set the depth range that will be displayed  
as black, the deepest depth, when Color By Depth is selected as the style for  
the current track (see Navigation Menu Tab: Current Track).  
*NOTE: Only an optional-purchase transducer with a 50 kHz frequency will allow  
you to track to 3000 feet.  
Trackpoint Interval works in conjunction with Track Min Distance. Both  
conditions must be met before a trackpoint is added to the current track.  
During slow travel or drift, setting both Trackpoint Interval and Track Min  
Distance to small values will allow you to increase the track resolution.  
Map Datum  
(Advanced)  
Settings: Various, Default = WGS 84  
Map Datum allows you to change the map coordinate system used by the  
Fishfinder to match those of a paper map.  
Navigation Menu Tab  
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Course Projection Line  
Settings: Hidden, Visible; Default = Visible  
Continuous Navigation Mode  
Settings: Off, On, Default = Off  
Continuous Navigation Mode allows you to continue to navigate and fish  
around a particular waypoint, even if you pass over it multiple times.  
Course Projection Line allows you to display or hide an arrow extending  
from the bow of the boat that projects your current course, and shows where  
the boat will go if you continue on your present course.  
GPS Receiver Override (Advanced)  
Settings: Internal, External, Auto; Default = Auto  
3D View Outline  
Settings: Hidden, Visible, Default = Visible  
GPS Receiver Override allows you to set which GPS receiver to use if you  
have multiple GPS receivers plugged into the system. These multiple GPS  
receivers may be internal, external, or connected via the InterLink™. If you  
select Auto, your unit will select a GPS receiver automatically.  
3D View Outline allows you to display or hide an outline on the Chart side  
of either Chart or Bird's Eye Combo Views that shows what you're viewing  
on the Bird's Eye side of the view.  
NOTE: If only one GPS receiver is plugged into your system, then Auto will be the only  
option shown.  
Export All Nav Data (Advanced)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
SI Navigation  
Export All Nav Data allows you to export all saved Tracks, Waypoints, and  
Routes to an SD card. If an SD card isn’t installed, an error message will be  
displayed. Insert the SD card and try again. See SD Memory Card Slots for  
more information.  
(Side Imaging® models only [898c SI and 998c SI])  
Settings: Off, On, Default = On  
SI Navigation controls how the boat icon is displayed in Side Imaging®  
Views. If SI Navigation is turned on, the boat icon indicates the direction the  
boat needs to turn to reach the next waypoint during navigation. The boat  
icon color will also change to orange.  
Delete All Nav Data (Advanced)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions.  
If SI Navigation is turned Off, the boat icon will not change during navigation  
although you can still mark waypoints and start navigation from a Side  
Imaging® View. See Side Imaging® View and Introduction to Navigation for  
more information.  
This menu option should be used with caution!  
Delete All Nav Data allows you to delete all saved Tracks, Waypoints, and  
Routes.  
Navigation Menu Tab  
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Chart Menu Tab  
Lat/Lon Grid  
Settings: Hidden, Visible, Default = Hidden  
Press the MENU key twice to access the  
Main Menu and then press the RIGHT Cursor  
key until the Chart tab is selected.  
Lat/Lon Grid allows you to display or hide a grid showing latitude and  
longitude lines.  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
Navaids on Bird’s Eye View  
Settings: Hidden, Visible, Default = Visible  
Navaids on Bird's Eye View allows you to display or hide additional  
navigational aids in Bird’s Eye View, such as lights and buoys.  
NOTE: When a map from an optional  
purchase SD card is installed, the Chart  
Menu Tab will change to display menu  
options that correspond with the active  
chart. To manually select a chart card, see  
Chart Select. Also, see Add Maps to the  
Fishing System for more information.  
NOTE: You will see more navigational aids with an optional-purchase SD card.  
Chart Select  
Settings: Auto, Contour XD, Left Chart Card,  
Right Chart Card; Default = Auto  
Chart Select allows you to choose which chart to use if you have built-in  
charts or a map card. If you select Auto, your unit will select a chart  
automatically. Select Right to use the SD card installed in the right card slot,  
and select Left to use the SD card installed in the left card slot (see SD  
Memory Card Slots: Add Maps to Your Fishing System).  
NOTE: The SD Cards require a separate purchase. For more information, visit our  
Web site at humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at  
1-800-633-1468.  
Chart Menu (Advanced, shown  
with optional Navionics® and  
LakeMaster® menu options)  
Chart Menu Tab  
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Shaded Depth  
Settings: Off, 1 to 180 feet, or 1 to 60 meters  
[International Units only], Default = 15 ft, 5 m  
Set Simulation Position (Advanced)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions to activate.  
z
Set Simulation Position allows you to set the position of the boat used in  
the Simulator. Press any arrow on the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to activate  
the cursor and move it to the coordinates where you want start the  
simulation. Then confirm the position using the Set Simulation menu setting.  
Shaded Depth allows you to change the depth used for shading on the  
Chart Views.  
Chart Detail Level  
(optional-purchase Navionics® charts only)  
NOTE: The cursor must be active in order for this procedure to work. If the cursor  
was not active before you began this procedure, an error message will appear.  
Exit the menu, set the cursor, then try again.  
Settings: Basic, Navigation, Underwater, All,  
Custom; Default = All  
Chart Detail Level allows you to select how much chart detail you want  
displayed on the Navigation Views.  
Set Map Offset (Advanced)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions to activate.  
NOTE: Some chart details are only available with optional-purchase SD cards.  
Set Map Offset allows you to change the map offset used by your Fishfinder.  
Press the 4-WAY Cursor Control key to activate the cursor and move it to the  
location where the Map Offset will be applied. Then, confirm the map offset  
position using the Set Map Offset menu setting.  
Basic shows land areas, ports, obstructions, and restricted areas.  
Navigation shows navaids, landmarks, ferryways, and navigation  
routes in addition to the Basic information.  
Underwater shows depth contours, fishing areas, underwater  
wrecks, tides and currents in addition to the Basic and Navigation  
information.  
The Map Offset will be applied to all maps and not just the map that requires  
the correction. The Map Offset should be cleared if a different map is to be used.  
NOTE: The cursor must be active in order for this procedure to work. If the cursor  
was not active before you began this procedure, an error message will appear.  
Exit the menu, set the cursor, then try again.  
All shows roads, buildings, railways, and other notations in addition  
to the Basic, Navigation, and Underwater information.  
Custom (Advanced user mode) allows you to display or hide  
chart layers on the Navigation Views. The available chart layers  
include Navigable Canals, Boundaries, Restricted Areas, Coastline,  
Bridges, etc.  
Clear Map Offset (Advanced)  
Settings: Follow screen instructions to activate.  
Clear Map Offset allows you to clear the Map Offset. The Clear Map Offset  
menu option is available when Map Offset is active.  
Chart Menu Tab  
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To customize the chart layers:  
Map Borders  
Settings: Hidden, MMC/SD Only, All Visible;  
Default = MMC/SD Only  
1. Select Chart Detail Level from the Chart Menu Tab. Press the  
RIGHT Cursor key to select Custom. Selecting Custom adds the  
Custom Chart Layers menu to the Chart menu.  
Map Borders allows you to display or hide map borders. The dotted lines of  
a Map Border indicate an area which contains a different map. Use the  
4-WAY Cursor key to move the active cursor within a map border, and press  
the ZOOM + key to view the different map.  
2. Press the DOWN Cursor key to select Custom Chart Layers, and  
press the RIGHT Cursor key to access the submenu.  
3. Use the 4-WAY Cursor key to select a layer and turn it on  
(visible) or off (hidden). All changes take place immediately.  
Map Borders, shown with optional-purchase  
Navionics® Cartography with Custom Chart Layers  
Spot Soundings  
(optional-purchase Navionics® charts only)  
Settings: Hidden, Visible, Default = Hidden  
Spot Soundings allows you to display or hide spot soundings, which are  
depth measurements shown on the chart.  
2
1
3
NOTE: Spot Soundings are only available with optional-purchase SD cards.  
4
5
6
8
7
9
10  
Map Borders  
Restricted Area (dotted red lines)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Other Points of Interest (POI)  
Coastline  
Navaids  
Bridge (wavy red lines)  
Drying Lines  
Navigable Canals (thin, dark blue lines)  
Roads  
Isolated Danger: Boat Ramp  
Chart Menu Tab  
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Contour Lines  
Depth Highlight Range (+/-)  
(optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)  
Settings: Hidden, Visible; Default = Visible  
(optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)  
Settings: 0 - 60 feet, 0 - 30 fathoms, 0 - 20 meters  
(International Models only); Default = 5 ft, 2m  
Contour Lines sets whether the water contour lines are visible or hidden in  
the Chart Views. Contour Lines are also affected by the Water Level Offset  
setting.  
Depth Highlight Range adjusts the range on each side of the highlighted  
depth, when a Depth Highlight is active in the chart views.  
For example, if you know a certain fish is holding at 18 - 20 feet, you can  
set the Depth Highlight at 19 feet, and the Depth Highlight Range a +/- 1  
foot. The view will show a green band from 18 - 20 feet.  
Depth Colors  
(optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)  
Settings: Off, 1-10; Default = Off  
Depth Color sets the depth shading in the Chart views to Off or Shaded.  
Water Level Offset  
(optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)  
Settings: -30 to +30 feet, -5 to +5 fathoms,  
-10 to +10 meters (International Models only);  
Default = 0  
Depth Highlight  
(optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)  
Settings: Off, 1 - 180 feet, 1 - 30 fathoms, 1 - 60  
meters (International Models only); Default = Off  
Water Level Offset allows you to change the level of the water being read  
from the control head. The displayed numbers on the Contour Lines will  
adjust from the Water Level Offset setting, and the water level offset will be  
highlighted in dark brown.  
Depth Highlight allows you to highlight a depth setting in the chart views.  
The depth you set will be highlighted in green. Use Depth Highlight with  
Depth Highlight Range.  
For example, if the lake is down 5 feet, set the Water Level Offset  
setting to -5.  
Chart Menu Tab  
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Chart View with LakeMaster®  
Shallow Water Highlight  
(optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)  
Settings: 0 - 30 feet, 0 - 5 fathoms, 0 - 10 meters  
(International Models only); Default = 0  
3
1
2
Shallow Water Highlight allows you to select a minimum shallow depth  
setting so that the depth is highlighted in red in the Chart Views.  
4
For example, if your boat has a draft of 3 feet, set the Shallow Water  
Highlight feature to 3 feet, and the unit will draw a red band from 0 - 3 feet.  
Use this setting with Water Level Offset.  
Lake List  
(optional-purchase LakeMaster® charts only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key to activate.  
Water Level Offset  
Depth Highlight  
Contour Lines  
1
2
3
4
Shallow Water Highlight  
Lake List allows you to view the list of lakes included on the installed SD  
card.  
Sort By: Highlight Sort By, and use the RIGHT or LEFT Cursor keys to  
select a sort option for the list.  
Scroll: Use the UP or DOWN Cursor keys to scroll through the list. As  
each lake is highlighted, you can view information about the lake in  
the white box displayed on the screen.  
Cursor To: Highlight a lake on the list and press the RIGHT Cursor key  
to move the active cursor to the location you’ve chosen. You can then  
mark waypoints, or press the GO TO key to start navigation toward a  
waypoint, or press the INFO key for more information.  
Chart Menu Tab  
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Setup Menu Tab  
Units - Depth  
Settings: Domestic Models: Feet, Fathoms;  
From any view, press the MENU key twice to  
access the tabbed Main Menu, then press  
the RIGHT Cursor key until the Setup tab is  
selected.  
International Models: Meters; Default  
Feet/Meters  
=
Units - Depth selects the units of measure for all depth-related readouts.  
NOTE: Menu options will vary depending on  
which accessories are attached to the unit.  
Units - Temp  
(International only)  
Settings: Celsius, Fahrenheit; Default = Celsius  
NOTE: Menu options can be expanded or  
simplified by setting the User Mode to  
Advanced or Normal. See Main Menu: User  
Mode for details.  
Units - Temp selects the units of measure for all temperature-related  
readouts. International Models only.  
Units - Distance  
(with Speed input only)  
Settings: Domestic Models: Statute Miles, Nautical  
Miles, Default = Statute Miles; International  
Models: Meters/Kilometers, Meters/Nautical  
Miles, Feet/Statute Miles, Feet/Nautical Miles,  
Default = Meters/Kilometers  
Units - Distance selects the units of measure for all distance-related  
readouts, and will appear in the menu if a Temp/Speed Accessory is  
connected and the paddlewheel has moved at least once, or if the GPS  
Receiver is connected.  
Setup Menu  
Setup Menu Tab  
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Units - Speed  
(with Speed input only)  
Triplog Reset  
(with Speed input only)  
Settings: Domestic Models: mph, kts; International  
Models: kph; Default = mph/kph  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions to activate.  
Triplog Reset resets the Triplog to zero. The Triplog provides the following  
information: timer for elapsed time, distance traveled since last reset, and  
average speed.  
Units - Speed selects the units of measure for speed-related readouts, and  
will appear in the menu if a Temp/Speed Accessory is connected and the  
paddlewheel has moved at least once, or if the GPS Receiver is connected.  
Restore Defaults  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key and follow  
screen instructions to activate.  
User Mode  
Settings: Normal, Advanced; Default = Advanced  
User Mode sets the menu system to Normal or Advanced. When set to  
Normal, the basic set of menu options are shown in the menu system. When  
set to Advanced (default setting), additional menu options are added to the  
menu system. See Main Menu: User Mode for details.  
Use this menu choice with caution!  
Restore Defaults resets ALL menu settings to their factory defaults.  
Language  
(International only)  
Settings: Various, Default = English  
Language selects the display language for menus. International Models  
only.  
Setup Menu Tab  
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Chart Views: Readouts 1, 3, and 4 can be customized. Readout 2 (Heading)  
and Readout 5 (Speed) are fixed and cannot be customized.  
Select Readouts  
(Advanced)  
Settings: Various, Default = Off  
During navigation: Readout 1 can be customized, and Readouts 2 - 5 are  
fixed as follows: Readout 2 (Heading), Readout 3 (Bearing), Readout 4 (Split:  
Cross Track Error (XTE) and Distance To Go (DTG)), and Readout 5 (Split: Time  
To Go (TTG) and Speed).  
Select Readouts sets the information to display in each of the 5 fixed-  
position data windows arranged around the left and bottom edges of the  
Sonar View screen. To leave the data window blank, select Off. See Views to  
change the Select Readouts.  
Bird’s Eye View: Readout 1 - 4 are fixed as follows: Depth, Heading, Position  
(Lat/Lon), and Speed.  
Data windows can display readouts from supported  
accessories such as GPS Receiver or Temp/Speed.  
Each data window can be empty or contain one of the  
following information categories:  
During navigation: There are two columns of fixed readouts. The first column  
shows Depth, Time To Go (TTG), Position (Lat/Lon), and Speed. The second  
column shows Cross Track Error (XTE), Heading, Bearing, and Distance To Go  
(DTG).  
• Course  
• Depth  
• Off  
• Time  
NOTE: The availability of the digital readout information corresponds with the view  
selected, the accessory attached, and whether or not you are navigating.  
• Time + Date  
• Triplog  
Sonar View  
• Position  
• Voltage  
1
2
• Aux. Temperature • Temperature  
• Speed • Water Speed  
Select Readouts  
3
4
Sonar, Side Imaging®, and Down Imaging™ Views: All 5 readouts can be  
customized.  
During navigation: Readout 1 can be customized, and Readouts 2 - 5 are  
fixed as follows: Readout 2 (Heading), Readout 3 (Bearing), Readout 4 (Split:  
Cross Track Error (XTE) and Distance To Go (DTG)), and Readout 5 (Split: Time  
To Go (TTG) and Speed).  
5
1
2
3
4
5
Readout 1  
Readout 2  
Readout 3  
Readout 4  
Readout 5  
Setup Menu Tab  
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Depth Offset  
(Advanced)  
Local Time Zone  
(Advanced)  
Settings:-10.0 to +10.0 feet or -3 to 3 meters  
[International models only], Default = 0.0, or Off  
Settings: Various; Default = EST [UTC-5] - Eastern  
Standard Time  
Depth Offset will adjust the digital depth readout to indicate depth from the  
waterline or boats keel. Enter a positive vertical measurement from the  
transducer to the waterline to read the depth from the waterline. Enter a  
negative vertical measurement from the transducer to keel to read the depth  
from the keel.  
Local Time Zone selects your time zone in reference to the time reported by  
the GPS receiver when Time+Date is selected as a Digital Readout on the  
Sonar View (see Setup Menu Tab: Select Readouts).  
Daylight Saving Time  
(Advanced)  
Aux. Temp Offset  
(Advanced)  
Settings: Off, On; Default = Off  
Settings: -10.0 to +10.0 degrees, Default = 0  
Daylight Saving Time adjusts the time display to account for local Daylight  
Saving Time when Time+Date is selected as a Digital Readout on the Sonar  
View (see Setup Menu Tab: Select Readouts).  
Aux Temp Offset will adjust the aux temperature readout (the temperature  
on the optional-purchase temperature probe or Temp/Speed accessory) by  
the amount entered.  
Selecting On adds one hour to the time display adjusted for your local time  
zone. Selecting Off leaves the time display as adjusted for your local time  
zone.  
Temp. Offset  
(Advanced)  
Settings: -10.0 to +10.0 degrees, Default = 0, or Off  
Position Format  
(Advanced)  
Temp Offset will adjust the temperature readout by the amount entered.  
Speed Calibration  
(Advanced, with Speed paddlewheel only)  
Settings: -20% to +20%, Default = 0%  
Settings: dd.ddddd°, dd°mm.mmm', or dd°mm'ss";  
Default = dd°mm.mmm'  
Position Format selects the format of the latitude and longitude position  
display.  
Speed Calibration will adjust the speed readout by the percentage entered,  
and will appear in the menu if a Speed accessory is connected and the  
paddlewheel has moved at least once.  
Setup Menu Tab  
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Time Format  
(Advanced, International only)  
Settings: 12 hour, 24 hour; Default = 12 hour  
NMEA Output  
(Advanced)  
Settings: Off, On; Default = Off  
Time Format changes the time format used by the unit. Time Format selects  
a 12 hour or 24 hour format for the time of day displayed when Time + Date  
is selected as a Digital Readout on the Sonar View (see Setup Menu Tab:  
Select Readouts).  
NMEA Output turns the NMEA* output on or off. NMEA Output should be  
turned On if you connect the NMEA Output wires of the GPS Receiver cable  
to another NMEA-compatible device, such as an autopilot.  
*NMEA 0183 is a National Marine Electronics Association standard for data  
communication.  
Date Format  
(Advanced, International only)  
The following NMEA sentences are output:  
DPT - Depth  
Settings: mm/dd/yy, dd.mm.yy, yy.mm.dd;  
Default = mm/dd/yy  
MTW - Water Temperature  
GLL - Lat/Lon Position  
Date Format changes the date format used by the unit. Date Format selects  
the format for the date display when Time + Date is selected as a Digital  
Readout on the Sonar View (see Setup Menu Tab: Select Readouts).  
GGA - GPS Fix Data  
RMC - Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data  
VTG - Course Over Ground and Ground Speed  
ZDA - Time and Date  
Digits Format  
(Advanced)  
When navigating, the following NMEA sentences are also output:  
Settings: Small tenths, Large tenths, No tenths,  
Default = Small tenths  
APB - Autopilot Sentence B  
BWR - Bearing and Distance to Waypoint  
RMB - Recommended Minimum Navigation Info  
Digits Format adds a tenth decimal place to readouts such as Temperature and  
Depth. The format can be changed to small format, large format or no format.  
Setup Menu Tab  
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Sonar  
Settings: Off, On, Default = On  
Views Menu Tab  
From any view, press the MENU key twice to  
access the tabbed Main Menu, then press  
the RIGHT Cursor key until the Views tab is  
selected.  
Sonar deactivates Sonar and removes the Sonar Views from the view  
rotation.  
Demonstration  
This menu tab allows you to set the available  
views to hidden or visible in the view  
rotation. The view will be removed from the  
view rotation if it is set to Hidden and will be  
displayed in the view rotation if it is set to  
Visible.  
Settings: Off, Visible; Default = Visible  
Demonstration controls whether the Demonstration Mode is visible or off.  
The Demonstration Mode appears on the screen if you don’t press any keys  
during the warning screen at power up. Menu settings cannot be saved in  
Demonstration (see Power On the Control Head and Start-Up Options  
Menu).  
NOTE: See Views for more information.  
898c SI, 998c SI  
Views Menu  
Sound Control  
Settings: No Sounds, Alarms Only, All Sounds;  
Default = All Sounds  
The down arrow indicates more  
menu options. Press the DOWN  
Cursor key to scroll through the  
full menu list.  
Sound Control allows you to set when the control head will beep or sound  
because of key presses and/or alarms.  
Video Out  
Settings: Domestic Models: NTSC, Off;  
International Models: NTSC, PAL, PAL M, Off;  
Default = Off  
Video Out allows you to set the video format that will be sent to your remote  
monitor.  
Setup Menu Tab, Views Menu Tab  
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Accessories Menu Tab  
Screen Snapshot  
(optional-purchase SD Cards only)  
Settings: Off, On; Default = Off  
From any view, press the MENU key twice to access the Main Menu, then  
press the RIGHT cursor key until the Accessories tab is selected.  
Screen Snapshot activates the screen snapshot function. When Screen  
Snapshot is enabled, pressing the MARK key creates a saved screen  
snapshot on the optional-purchase SD card installed in your unit’s card slot.  
All active menus, dialog boxes, warnings and messages are captured and  
saved automatically.  
Screen Snapshot will always appear under the Accessories tab. If you attach  
additional accessories to the control head, the menu choices that support  
the accessory will be added automatically. See the Operations Manual that  
comes with your accessory for detailed information.  
NOTE: For more information, see Snapshot and Recording View and  
Snapshot and Recording X-Press™ Menu.  
Accessories Menu  
(no accessories attached)  
NOTE: You must have an optional-purchase SD card installed for the Screen  
Snapshot feature to work.  
NOTE: If you use your SD card in two different Fishfinder units that have different  
screen sizes, the recordings made on one unit will still be present on the card, but  
will be represented by the Unavailable icon (circle with a slanted line through it)  
on the Snapshot and Recording View on the other unit.  
Accessories Menu  
(with accessories attached)  
NOTE: Accessories to enable WeatherSense® , SmartCast® WSL, AIS, and XM  
WX® Weather require separate purchases. Visit our Web site at  
humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at 1-800-633-1468  
for details.  
Accessories Menu Tab  
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As target information is received, the information is displayed in the Chart  
Views. In Bird’s Eye View, only the target position is displayed.  
AIS  
(optional-purchase AIS equipment only)  
Settings: Press the RIGHT Cursor key to activate.  
Vessel Icons identify the type of target.  
Your Fishing System is compatible with AIS technology. This equipment must  
be purchased separately and connected properly to the control head for AIS  
to be activated in your Fishing System.  
Alarm & Red Vessel Icon identify a target that has exceeded the  
CPA (Closest Point of Approach) setting. The alarm sound and banner  
will display on the screen. Press any key to stop the alarm, but the  
vessel icon will continue to display as red until it is out of the CPA  
alarm zone.  
When an AIS is connected to the Fishing System, AIS will appear as a  
menu option in the Accessories Menu Tab. AIS allows you to locate and  
monitor other vessels, or Targets, within range of the VHF signal. The AIS  
then exchanges information with those targets, including vessel  
identification, position, course, and speed.  
Available Targets: If the AIS has not received information from a  
target within 10 minutes, the target will turn gray. If information is  
not received after 15 minutes, the target will disappear from the  
view. Also, if there are several targets on the view, and a new target  
message is received, the oldest target will disappear from the view.  
Vessel Icons  
MMSI Tag (Maritime Mobile Service Identity) will be displayed if it  
is available for each target.  
Cargo Boat  
Dredge Boat  
Law Boat  
Unidentified Boat  
Sail Boat  
Target Course Lines point in the direction of a vessel’s course. The  
length of the line can be adjusted in the Target Course Line setting  
in the AIS Submenu.  
Target Details: Information about each target can be found in the  
Target List in the AIS submenu. You can also use the 4-WAY Cursor  
Control key to move the active cursor onto a vessel icon. Press the  
INFO key to view available information, including target name,  
speed, course, latitude/longitude position, registration, call sign, and  
more.  
Tow Boat  
Passenger Boat  
Tug Boat  
AIS Submenu allows you to control and view AIS information.  
Accessories Menu Tab  
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Chart View with AIS  
To Change Settings in the AIS Submenu:  
Highlight AIS in the Accessories MENU Tab, and press the RIGHT Cursor key  
to access the AIS Submenu.  
Tracking Target sets targets and related information to be visible  
(On) or hidden (Off) in the Chart Views. In Bird’s Eye View, only target  
position will be displayed. (Settings: On, Off; Default = On)  
1
4
3
CPA (Closest Point of Approach) Limits sets how close a vessel can  
approach. The amount can be set in nautical miles or time. When the  
vessel has traveled past the set limit, the Vessel Icon will turn red in  
the view and an alarm will sound. Press any key to turn off the alarm.  
Press the RIGHT Cursor key to open the dialog box.  
2
CPA sets the closest point of approach, measured in nautical  
miles.  
Your Boat icon  
Target Course Line  
1
2
3
4
Gray Target (information unavailable)  
Target (Vessel in the area)  
TCPA sets the closest point of approach, measured in time.  
Target List shows active targets and related information that is  
available with each AIS update. Press the RIGHT Cursor key to open  
the Target List.  
AIS Submenu: The AIS submenu allows you to  
track targets, receive alerts when targets are  
within the distance you set, and display targets  
in Chart Views. In Bird’s Eye View, only the  
position will be displayed.  
Sort: The list is sorted by MMSI number (if available). Targets  
without an MMSI will be shown at the bottom of the list.  
Scroll: Use the UP or DOWN Cursor keys to scroll through the  
list and highlight targets. Press and hold the DOWN Cursor key  
to scroll through all the targets on the list quickly.  
Target Highlight: Highlight a target on the Target List, and press  
the RIGHT Cursor key. The Target List will close and the active  
cursor will go to the target you highlighted. Press the EXIT key  
to remove the active cursor from the screen.  
Accessories Menu Tab  
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Target Course Line turns course lines off or sets the amount of time  
represented on the target course line. The length of the course line  
indicates the last known ship speed, while the direction of the arrow  
shows heading. (Settings: Off, 00:00 - 59:59; Default = 5:00)  
MMSI Label (Maritime Mobile Service Identity) sets the MMSI  
label information to be Visible or Hidden. (Settings: Visible, Hidden;  
Default = Visible)  
AIS Target List  
Accessories Menu Tab  
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Fishing System Defaults to Simulator  
with a Transducer Attached  
Troubleshooting  
Before contacting the Humminbird® Customer Resource Center, please read  
the following section. Taking the time to review these troubleshooting  
guidelines may allow you to solve a performance problem yourself, and  
therefore avoid sending your unit back for repair.  
A connected and functioning transducer will cause the newly-started  
Fishing System to go into Normal operating mode automatically. If, when  
you power up the Fishing System, it goes into Simulator mode automatically,  
even though a transducer is already connected, this means that the control  
head is not detecting the transducer. Perform the following troubleshooting  
tasks:  
Fishing System Doesn’t Power Up  
If your Fishing System doesn’t power up, use the Installation Guide that also  
comes with it for specific confirmation details, making sure that:  
• Using the Installation Guide that also comes with your Fishing  
System, check to make sure that the transducer cable is securely  
connected to the Fishing System. Reconnect if necessary, and power  
up the Fishing System again to see if this fixes the problem.  
• the power cable is properly connected to the control head,  
• the power cable is wired correctly, with red to positive battery  
terminal and black to negative terminal or ground  
• Replace the non-functioning transducer with a known good  
transducer if available and power up the control head again.  
• the fuse is operational  
• Check the transducer cable. Replace the transducer if the cable is  
damaged or corroded.  
• the battery voltage of the power connector is at least 10 Volts.  
Correct any known problems, including removing corrosion from the battery  
terminals or wiring, or actually replacing the battery if necessary.  
Troubleshooting  
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Display Problems  
There are several main conditions or sources of possible interference that may cause problems with the quality of the information displayed on the control head.  
Look in the following table for some symptoms of display problems and possible solutions:  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
The control head loses power at high  
speeds.  
If the power output of your boat’s engine is unregulated, the control head may be protecting itself using  
its over-voltage protection feature. Make sure the input voltage does not exceed 20 Volts.  
When the boat moves at higher speeds,  
the bottom disappears or suddenly  
weakens, or the display contains gaps.  
The transducer position may need to be adjusted. A mix of air and water flowing around the transducer  
(cavitation) may be interfering with the interpretation of sonar data. See your Installation Guide for  
suggestions on adjusting the transducer position.  
Electrical noise from the boat’s engine may be interfering with sonar reception. See Finding the Cause  
of Noise for more information.  
There are no fish detected, even when  
you know they are in the water under  
the boat, or sonar readings seem weak  
or faulty.  
Sonar readings may be affected if the transducer is not positioned correctly (i.e. mounted at an angle,  
not straight down), or there is some kind of mechanical interference, either because it is mounted inside  
a hull that is too thick for proper sonar transmission, the bond between the transducer and the hull is  
not airtight, or because the transducer is dirty. Check with your Installation Guide for guidance on re-  
positioning the transducer, and make sure the transducer is clean.  
Low battery voltage may be affecting the power of signal transmission.  
Electrical noise from the boats engine may be interfering with sonar reception. See Finding the Cause  
of Noise for more information.  
Troubleshooting  
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Finding the Cause of Noise  
Electrical noise usually affects the display with many black dots at high speeds, and high sensitivity readings. One or more of the following sources can cause  
noise or interference:  
Possible Source of Noise  
Other electronic devices  
Isolation  
Turn off any nearby electronic devices to see if the problem goes away, then turn them on one at a time  
to see if the noise re-appears.  
The boat’s engine  
To determine whether the boat’s engine is the source of the noise, increase the RPMs while the boat  
is in neutral and stationary to see if the noise increases proportionately; if noise appears when you rev  
the engine, the problem could be the spark plugs, alternator, or tachometer wiring. Replace the spark  
plugs with resistor plugs, install an alternator filter, or route the control head power and transducer  
cables away from the engine wiring.  
Cavitation from the boat’s propeller  
Turbulence created by the propeller can cause noise; make sure the transducer is mounted at least 15”  
(38 cm) from the propeller, and that the water flows smoothly over the face of the transducer at all times.  
Troubleshooting  
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1-Year Limited Warranty  
THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,  
OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART OF HUMMINBIRD® AND WILL  
BE THE CUSTOMER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, EXCEPT FOR ANY APPLICABLE  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES UNDER STATE LAW WHICH ARE HEREBY LIMITED  
IN DURATION TO ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL PURCHASE. IN  
NO EVENT WILL HUMMINBIRD® BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  
WARRANTY RELATING TO THE PRODUCTS.  
We warrant the original retail purchaser that products made by  
Humminbird® have been manufactured free from defects in materials and  
workmanship. This warranty is effective for one year from the date of original  
retail purchase. Humminbird® products found to be defective and covered by  
this warranty will be replaced or repaired free of charge at Humminbird’s  
option and returned to the customer freight prepaid. Humminbird’s sole  
responsibility under this warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of a  
product that has been deemed defective by Humminbird®. Humminbird® is  
not responsible for charges connected with the removal of such product or  
reinstallation of replaced or repaired parts.  
Some states do not allow limitations on an implied warranty, or the exclusion  
of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusions may not  
apply to you. You may also have other rights, which vary from state to state.  
This warranty does not apply to a product that has been:  
• Improperly installed;  
Humminbird® Service Policy  
Even though you'll probably never need to take advantage of our incredible  
service policy, it's good to know that we back our products this confidently.  
We do it because you deserve the best. We will make every effort to repair  
your unit within three business days from the receipt of your unit at our  
factory. This does not include shipping time to and from our factory. Units  
received on Friday are typically shipped by the following Wednesday, units  
received Monday are typically shipped by Thursday, etc.  
• Used in an installation other than that recommended in the product  
installation and operation instructions;  
• Damaged or has failed because of an accident or abnormal  
operation;  
• Repaired or modified by entities other than Humminbird®.  
Please retain your original receipt as a proof of the purchase date. This will  
be required for in-warranty service.  
All repair work is performed by factory-trained technicians to meet exacting  
factory specifications. Factory-serviced units go through the same rigorous  
testing and quality control inspections as new production units.  
After the original warranty period, a standard flat rate service charge will be  
assessed for each repair (physical damage and missing parts are not included).  
Warranty  
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Any repairs made after the original warranty will be warranted for an additional  
90 days after service has been performed by our factory technicians. You can  
contact our Customer Resource Center or visit our web site to verify the flat rate  
repair fee for your product (visit the Product Support section):  
For IN-WARRANTY service, complete the following steps:  
• Obtain a Repair Authorization Number from the Humminbird®  
Customer Resource Center.  
• Tag product with your name, street address, phone number and your  
assigned Repair Authorization Number.  
http://www.humminbird.com  
We reserve the right to deem any product unserviceable when replacement  
parts are no longer available or impossible to obtain. This Service Policy is  
valid in the United States only. This applies only to Humminbird® products  
returned to our factory in Eufaula, Alabama. This Service Policy is subject to  
change without notice.  
• Include a brief written description of the problem.  
• Include a copy of your receipt (to show proof and date of purchase).  
• Return product freight prepaid to Humminbird®, using an insured  
carrier with delivery confirmation.  
DOMESTIC (USA) CUSTOMERS:  
For OUT-OF-WARRANTY service, complete the following steps:  
PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THIS PRODUCT TO STORE FOR SERVICE  
For all technical issues please call 1-800-633-1468  
• Obtain a Repair Authorization Number from the Humminbird®  
Customer Resource Center.  
or visit www.humminbird.com, click SUPPORT.  
Please reference product serial number and model number when contacting Humminbird®.  
• Include payment in the form of credit card number and expiration  
date, money order or personal check. Please do not send cash.  
Returning Your Unit for Service  
• Tag product with your name, street address, phone number and your  
assigned Repair Authorization Number.  
Before sending your unit in for repair, please contact the factory, either by  
phone or by email, to obtain a Repair Authorization Number for your unit.  
• Include a brief written description of the problem.  
• Return product freight prepaid to Humminbird®, using an insured  
carrier with delivery confirmation.  
NOTE: Please do not return your Humminbird® product to the store for service.  
Please have your product model name and serial number available before  
calling the factory. If you contact the factory by e-mail, please include your  
product model name and serial number in the e-mail, and use Request for  
Repair Authorization Number for your e-mail subject header. You should  
include your Repair Authorization Number in all subsequent  
communications about your unit.  
Warranty  
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PC Connect Cable: Purchase the PC Connect Cable to connect the Fishing  
System to a PC in order to upload product software updates and new  
features obtained from humminbird.com. This accessory requires the  
MSWindows-compatible HumminbirdPC™ software downloaded from our  
web site to your PC in order to communicate with the Fishing System.  
Fishing System Accessories  
Accessories customize the 800 Series™ and 900 Series™ to your needs and  
enable you to stay on the edge of new technology. When an accessory is  
connected to the Fishing System, additional menus and readouts are added  
automatically to the Main Menu System. Accessories available today that  
are supported by your Fishing System include:  
Universal Sonar 2: Your Fishing System supports Universal Sonar 2, a state-  
of-the-art, integrated and protected transducer that is built into the lower  
unit of Minnkota trolling motors. With Universal Sonar 2, all wiring is  
concealed inside the indestructible composite shaft—out of sight and out of  
harm’s way, with no clamps, ties, or exposed wires. Universal Sonar 2  
features new temperature sensing and the performance of DualBeam  
PLUS™ technology (available with all Humminbird® DualBeam PLUS™  
models). An expanded view and greater bottom detail gives you a totally  
new perspective of the water below, along with optimal sonar performance  
to help you find fish.  
QuadraBeam PLUS™ transducer: purchase and connect the QuadraBeam  
PLUS™ transducer to your Fishing System to access specialized  
QuadraBeam PLUS™ functions such as two 45° fan-shaped 35° 455 kHz  
Side Structure locating sonar beams to spot fish, bait and structure to the  
left and right of the boat over an area of the bottom that’s always equal to  
twice your depth, for a continuous 90° of uninterrupted side to side  
coverage to 160 feet.  
WeatherSense® Fishing Condition Monitor: purchase and plug in the  
WeatherSense® accessory to your Fishing System to obtain barometric  
pressure readouts and trend data in real time.  
Downriggers are the key to catching fish you otherwise couldn’t even touch.  
And now Humminbird’s CannonLink™ Downrigger Controller makes  
operation of up to six Cannon® Mag 20 DT or Mag 20 DT/HS downriggers  
incredibly easy. Using the controls on your Fishing System, deploy or retrieve  
downriggers, hold a specific distance off the bottom, cycle downriggers  
between two depths, and adjust the Positive Ion Control. Even see  
temperature and water clarity at depth and speed at the ball right on-screen  
when using the Cannon® Speed-n-Temp. You’ll never be shorthanded again,  
just make adjustments from the helm, while your mate rigs the lines and  
brings in the fish!  
GPS Connection Cable: purchase the GPS Connection Cable in order to  
connect a handheld or other NMEA* GPS-compatible device that you may  
already own to your Fishing System.  
*NMEA 0183 is a National Marine Electronics Association standard for data  
communication.  
Wireless Sonar Link (WSL): purchase the Wireless Sonar Link (WSL)  
accessory to receive remote sonar signals from a SmartCast® Remote Sonar  
Sensor (RSS). Radio signals from the RSS are received by the WSL and are  
transmitted over the Accessory Bus to the Fishing System.  
With the new InterLink™ Network Connection, you can now share GPS  
position, waypoints, routes and your current track between two  
Accessories  
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Humminbird® Fishing Systems in real time. Mark a waypoint at the console,  
and it’s instantly available on the second unit. No matter where you’re at on  
the boat, you’ll have access to your critical fishing and navigation  
information. Plus, daisy chain InterLink™ with other System Modules and  
you’ll have a network that lets you share digital data around the boat. It’s a  
simply, clearly, better networking solution!  
Specifications (858c, 958c)  
Depth Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1500 ft (500 m)  
Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 Watts (RMS), 4000 Watts (Peak to Peak)  
Operating Frequency  
DualBeam PLUS™: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 kHz and 83 kHz  
Area of Coverage  
Humminbird’s AS WX 1 weather accessory provides anglers with access to  
continuously-updating weather conditions. The AS WX 1 uses sophisticated  
technology to track nationwide weather information for more than 20  
different weather conditions, including precipitation, wind, lightning, and  
full forecasts for more than 150 cities across the country, then scales and  
customizes this detail to the angler’s specific location. See the AS WX 1  
accessory guide for details.  
DualBeam PLUS™: . .60° @ -10 dB in 83 kHz and 20° @ -10 dB in 200 kHz  
Target Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1/2 Inches (63.5 mm)  
Power Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-20 VDC  
LCD Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480 V x 800 H  
Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XNT 9 20 T  
Transducer Cable Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 ft (6 m)  
Be sure to check out our web site humminbird.com for additional new and  
exciting accessories to grow your Fishing System.  
Current Draw  
858c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .950 mA  
958c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .825 mA  
NOTE: Each accessory requires a separate purchase. You can visit our  
Web site at humminbird.com or contact our Customer Resource Center at  
1-800-633-1468 for additional details.  
IPX Rating . . . . . . . . . . .IP67 Waterproof/Submersible @ 1 m for 30 minutes  
and dust tight  
NOTE: Product specifications and features are subject to change without notice.  
NOTE: Humminbird® verifies maximum stated depth in saltwater conditions,  
however actual depth performance may vary due to transducer installation,  
water type, thermal layers, bottom composition and slope.  
Accessories, Specifications  
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Specifications (858c DI, 958c DI)  
Specifications (898c SI, 998c SI)  
Depth Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250 ft (76 m) Down Imaging™,  
Depth Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1500 ft (500 m)  
Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 Watts (RMS), 4000 Watts (Peak to Peak)  
600 ft (183 m) traditional sonar  
Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 Watts (RMS), 4000 Watts (Peak to Peak)  
Operating Frequency  
Side Imaging®: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 kHz and 83 kHz, 455 kHz, 800 kHz  
Operating Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XNT 9 DI T: 455 kHz, 800 kHz;  
200 kHz and 455 kHz (traditional sonar)  
Area of Coverage  
Area of Coverage  
DualBeam PLUS™: . . .60° @ -10 dB in 83 kHz and 20° @ -10 dB in 200 kHz  
Side Imaging®: . . . . . . . . . .455 kHz: (2) 86° @ -10 db (180° Total Coverage)  
800 kHz: (2) 55° @ -10 db (130° Total Coverage)  
XNT 9 DI T: . . . . . . . . . . .75° @ -10 dB in 455 kHz, 45° @ -10 dB in 800 kHz  
XNT 9 DI T (traditional sonar): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25° @ -10 dB in 200 kHz  
16° @ -10 dB in 455 kHz  
Target Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1/2 Inches (63.5 mm)  
Power Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-20 VDC  
LCD Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480 V x 800 H  
Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XHS 9 HDSI 180 T  
Transducer Cable Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 ft (6 m)  
Target Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1/2 Inches (63.5 mm)  
Power Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-20 VDC  
LCD Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480 V x 800 H  
Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XNT 9 DI T  
Transducer Cable Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 ft (6 m)  
Current Draw  
Current Draw  
898c SI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .950 mA  
998c SI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .850 mA  
858c DI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .950 mA  
958c DI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .825 mA  
IPX Rating . . . . . . . . . . .IP67 Waterproof/Submersible @ 1 m for 30 minutes  
IPX Rating . . . . . . . . . . .IP67 Waterproof/Submersible @ 1 m for 30 minutes  
and dust tight  
and dust tight  
NOTE: Product specifications and features are subject to change without notice.  
NOTE: Product specifications and features are subject to change without notice.  
NOTE: Humminbird® verifies maximum stated depth in saltwater conditions,  
however actual depth performance may vary due to transducer installation,  
water type, thermal layers, bottom composition and slope.  
NOTE: Humminbird® verifies maximum stated depth in saltwater conditions,  
however actual depth performance may vary due to transducer installation,  
water type, thermal layers, bottom composition and slope.  
Specifications  
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ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STATEMENT: It is the intention of Humminbird®  
to be a responsible corporate citizen, operating in compliance with known and  
applicable environmental regulations, and a good neighbor in the communities where  
we make or sell our products.  
NOTE: This product uses the Linux operating system. This portion of the software is free  
software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General  
Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the  
License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that  
it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General  
Public License for more details.  
WEEE DIRECTIVE: EU Directive 2002/96/EC “Waste of Electrical and Electronic  
Equipment Directive (WEEE)” impacts most distributors, sellers, and manufacturers of  
consumer electronics in the European Union. The WEEE Directive requires the producer  
of consumer electronics to take responsibility for the management of waste from their  
products to achieve environmentally responsible disposal during the product life cycle.  
You may receive a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not,  
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  
02110-1301 USA.  
WEEE compliance may not be required in your location for electrical & electronic  
equipment (EEE), nor may it be required for EEE designed and intended as fixed or  
temporary installation in transportation vehicles such as automobiles, aircraft, and  
boats. In some European Union member states, these vehicles are considered outside  
of the scope of the Directive, and EEE for those applications can be considered  
excluded from the WEEE Directive requirement.  
To receive a free copy of the Linux software used in this system, please send a letter of  
request* with the following information:  
Name (First & Last)  
Phone Number  
E-mail Address  
Mailing Address  
This symbol (WEEE wheelie bin) on product indicates the product must not be  
disposed of with other household refuse. It must be disposed of and collected  
for recycling and recovery of waste EEE. Humminbird® will mark all EEE  
products in accordance with the WEEE Directive. It is our goal to comply in the  
collection, treatment, recovery, and environmentally sound disposal of those products;  
however, these requirements do vary within European Union member states. For more  
information about where you should dispose of your waste equipment for recycling and  
recovery and/or your European Union member state requirements, please contact your  
dealer or distributor from which your product was purchased.  
Humminbird® serial number  
(Your Humminbird® unit must be registered at  
humminbird.com/support/productregistration.aspx.)  
Shipping and Handling: We can only accept requests that include a money order in the  
amount of $9.99 to cover shipping and handling. Please allow 4-6 weeks for processing.  
Send the letter of request* to the following address:  
Linux Software Request  
Humminbird  
678 Humminbird Lane  
Eufaula, AL 36027  
ROHS STATEMENT: Product designed and intended as a fixed installation or part of  
a system in a vessel may be considered beyond the scope of Directive 2002/95/EC of  
the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of  
the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.  
*NOTE: A copy of the Linux operating system is not required to upgrade your fishing  
system. The Humminbird® application software and control head include a separate  
service warranty. Please see humminbird.com and the Warranty section of this manual  
for details.  
Specifications  
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Copyright © 2000 Caldera Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are  
permitted provided that the following conditions are met:  
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list  
of conditions and the following disclaimer.  
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this  
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or  
other materials provided with the distribution.  
Neither the name of Caldera Systems nor the names of its contributors may be  
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without  
specific prior written permission.  
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS  
IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,  
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CALDERA SYSTEMS OR  
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,  
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;  
OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,  
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR  
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF  
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  
Specifications  
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Glossary  
Sonar Terms  
Beam (Sonar Beam) The wide, cone-shaped projection of sound waves formed  
as sound travels underwater. See Cone Angle.  
Display, FSTN (Film Super-Twist Nematic) FSTN is a monochrome display  
technology characterized by black, high-contrast pixels. All monochrome fixed mount  
Humminbird® products use FSTN technology.  
Bottom Contour The profile of the bottom graphed to the display as the depth  
Frequency A measure of the number of sound wave cycles per second of a sound  
impulse transmitted underwater. A typical frequency for fishfinders is 200 kHz, which  
offers a good balance of performance under many conditions. Lower frequencies, such  
as 50 kHz, are capable of penetrating to greater depths, but with less resolution.  
Higher frequencies, such as 455 kHz, offer greater resolution, but are limited in depth  
performance. Humminbird® uses a variety of frequencies that are optimized for specific  
applications.  
changes.  
Bottom Hardness The density (or composition) of the bottom. Varying levels of  
hardness can be determined by interpreting the “thickness“ of the main sonar return.  
Hard returns appear thin and black, softer returns appear thicker and less black. It is  
important to note that a sonar return from a sloping bottom can have the appearance  
of a softer bottom.  
Cavitation The effect of air bubbles created as the propeller rotates and the boat  
moves through the water.  
Grayscale The use of varying shades of gray to represent the strength of the sonar  
signal on the display. Traditionally, the strongest sonar signals are represented in  
black, and progressively weaker signals are represented in progressively lighter shades  
of gray.  
Cone Angle The angular measurement of the sonar beam at a specific dB down  
point (i.e. -10 dB). See dB Down Point.  
Noise The unintentional, external sound waves that interfere with the optimal  
operation of sonar. Noise appears as random “dots“ on the display and is caused by a  
variety of sources. Many Humminbird® products have a Noise Filter menu setting that  
allows the user to clear the screen of noise that is difficult to eliminate (also, see  
Troubleshooting).  
Dead Zone The area of the sonar beam that receives the sonar signal after the main  
bottom return. Fish and other objects close to the bottom that fall within the dead zone  
will probably not be visible in the sonar beam. Precision sonar beams, such as the  
Humminbird® 20° beam, have a smaller dead zone than wider sonar beams.  
Decibel The measurement for sound pressure level, or “intensity”of the sonar return.  
See dB Down Point.  
Pixels The “picture elements“, or small square blocks, that make up the image on the  
LCD. Measured as a vertical by horizontal number (i.e. 640V x 320H), this key  
specification typically indicates the quality of resolution. In fishfinders, the total  
resolution (vertical multiplied by horizontal) is often less important than the “Vertical  
Pixel“ resolution because a greater number of vertical pixels provide finer resolution of  
targets detected by sonar. Sonar information on the horizontal axis can vary greatly,  
depending on boat speed and the Chart Speed setting.  
dB Down Point The standard decibel level at which the sonar cone angle is  
measured, and is written as “@ -10 dB” or “@ -3 dB“. Measurements at smaller down  
points (bigger negative numbers) indicate that the less intensive sonar signals are  
being used for the measurement.  
Glossary - Sonar Terms  
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Glossary  
Sonar Terms  
Power Output The amount of sound energy emitted into the water by the  
transducer’s transmitter. Power output is measured using either RMS (Root Mean  
Square) or P-T-P (Peak-to-Peak) measurement systems. Either method is acceptable,  
but it is important when comparing power outputs, to make sure that the same  
measurement system is being used for both outputs, because P-T-P numbers are 8  
times higher than RMS numbers. Greater power output allows the sonar signal to  
penetrate through weeds and thermoclines, reach deeper depths and operate more  
effectively in noisy environments, such as when the boat is running at high speed.  
Sonar Update Rate The number of times per second that the transducer’s  
transmitter/receiver sends and receives sonar signals. A very fast sonar update rate  
collects more information and provides a more detailed image of the bottom, fish, and  
structure. Many Humminbird® units operate at up to 40 times per second when in  
single frequency operation. Due to the limitation of the speed of sound in water, the  
update rate begins to slow as depth increases to deeper than 50 feet. In very shallow  
water (less than 10 feet), however, update rates as much as 60 times per second can  
be achieved.  
Speed The rate at which the boat moves through the water. Boat speed can be  
measured as Speed Over Ground or Speed Through Water. Speed Over Ground is  
provided by GPS, and is the measurement of the boats progress across a given  
distance. Speed Through Water is provided by a speed paddlewheel, and is the  
measurement of the flow past the boat, which may vary depending on current speed  
and direction. Speed Through Water is most critical for anglers using downriggers, as  
it impacts the running depth of the down riggers. Speed Over Ground is optimal for  
navigation, as accurate destination times can be derived from this measurement.  
Humminbird® products allow for input and display of both sources.  
Pulse Width (Pulse Length) The length of time that a sonar sound burst is  
transmitted into the water. Shorter pulse widths provide better target separation, but  
cannot travel to great depths. Longer pulse widths provide better depth penetration,  
but result in poorer target separation. Humminbird® varies pulse width based on depth  
to optimize both target separation and depth performance. See Target Separation.  
Second Return Describes the appearance of a second sonar return below the  
primary sonar return (bottom contour) at exactly twice the true depth. The second  
return is caused by the same sonar energy bouncing off the bottom once, rebounding  
to the water surface and then traveling back down to the bottom to be reflected again.  
Second returns are more common in shallow water and over hard bottoms; it is  
possible to see a third sonar return under some circumstances. The second return  
provides useful information to help determine bottom hardness, as areas with harder  
bottoms will generally create a second return. The second return can be used as a  
guide to set Sensitivity when in shallower water.  
Structure A general term for objects on the bottom that present a discontinuity and  
are a likely attractor for fish. This includes bottom contour features (drop-offs, humps,  
and holes), standing structure (stumps, timbers, brush piles), and a wide range of  
other potential objects (sunken boats, reefs).  
Surface Clutter A phenomenon where sonar returns are reflected off of tiny objects  
near the surface of the water, including algae and even air bubbles. Typically, saltwater  
environments have significantly greater surface clutter than freshwater due to  
continuous wind and wave action that causes aeration at the surface.  
SONAR (SOund and NAvigation Ranging) Sonar technology uses precision sound  
bursts transmitted underwater to determine the distance and other attributes of objects  
in the water. Distance can be determined because the speed of sound in water is  
constant, and the time for the signal to return is measured. Sound also travels very  
quickly underwater, making sonar a responsive, cost-effective tool. Sonar is the basic  
technology behind all recreational and commercial fishfinding and depthfinding devices.  
Target Separation The measurement of minimum distance that a fishfinder needs to  
be able to recognize two very close objects as two distinct targets (i.e. two fish  
hanging very close, or a fish hanging very close to structure). Humminbird® fishfinders  
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provide a very good 2 1/2 inches of target separation in shallower than 100 feet of  
depth. Target separation decreases as depth increases due to the need for longer Pulse  
Width to achieve greater depth. See Pulse Width.  
Acquisition Time The length of time that a GPS receiver typically takes to determine  
a position from at least three satellites. Humminbird® GPS receivers provide very fast  
acquisition times (under one minute), permitting users to get out on the water faster.  
Thermoclines Water layer(s) of distinctly different temperatures that create a sonar  
reflection due to the density of the differing water temperatures. Typically a  
thermocline will appear as a continuous band across the display at some distance  
above the bottom contour. Thermoclines are of interest to anglers because fish will  
suspend above or below the thermocline as they seek the optimum temperature and  
oxygen levels.  
Altitude The height measurement above sea level. Altitude is a measurement that  
can be provided by GPS.  
Bearing (BRG) The direction to a destination waypoint measured in degrees from  
North (i.e. 321°, where 000° is North, 090° East, 180° is South, 270° is West).  
Chartplotter A navigation device that shows Present Position on a Map, along with  
Tracks, Waypoints, and Routes. All Chartplotters are also considered Trackplotters.  
Time Variable Gain (TVG) A processing step applied to the sonar return to  
“normalize“ the data so that objects of equal size (i.e. fish) appear to be the same size,  
even if they are separated by a good distance.  
Cold Start The procedure that a GPS receiver must perform when it does not have  
historical information regarding its current location. This procedure typically lasts for  
several minutes, and may be experienced upon first power up of the receiver, or if the  
receiver has been moved a great distance.  
Transducer The transducer is part of the sonar system, which mounts on the boat  
and is in contact with the water, that converts the electrical energy from the  
transmitter into sound energy, and that forms the sonar beam in turn. Internally, the  
transducer consists of one or more piezo electric disks that expand by very minute  
amounts to create the sound wave. This element also works in reverse, converting the  
returned sound energy back into an electrical signal that the receiver interprets. See  
SONAR.  
Course Over Ground (COG) The current direction the boat is traveling measured in  
degrees from North (i.e. 321°, where 000° is North, 090° East, 180° is South, 270° is  
West). When the Course Over Ground is equal to Bearing, the boat is said to be “On  
Course” and will arrive at the destination in the most efficient manner. COG is often  
confused with Heading. See Heading.  
Cross Track Error (XTE) The straight-line distance of the boat from the intended  
Track. XTE measures how far the boat is off course and also triggers the Off Course  
Alarm. See Track.  
Zoom A feature that focuses on a smaller area of the bottom to provide enhanced  
resolution. With enhanced resolution, the angler can more easily see fish hanging in  
structure or multiple fish hanging close together.  
Differential GPS (DGPS) A system used to improve the position accuracy of the  
Department of Defense GPS through the use of secondary “correction signals”  
broadcast from ground stations around the coastal United States and on some inland  
waterways. These correction signals are provided by the USCG and received by an  
auxiliary Differential Beacon Receiver (DBR) that connects to the GPS receiver. The  
Zoom, Bottom Lock Bottom Lock Zoom is a feature that focuses on a smaller area  
just above the bottom to provide enhanced resolution. Unlike regular zoom, it  
continuously graphs the bottom at a constant point on the display regardless of  
changes in depth. This “flattens“ out the bottom contour, but is effective at showing  
fish on or near the bottom, and is preferred by many saltwater anglers.  
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advent of WAAS has largely negated the need for the added expense of a DBR in the  
United States.  
is a very rugged format suitable for the marine environment, but it is not waterproof.  
MMC is the same format that many digital cameras use. See SD.  
Distance To Go The straight-line distance between Present Position and the  
Destination Waypoint. DTG and SOG (Speed Over Ground) are used to calculate Time  
To Go. See Time to Go and Speed Over Ground.  
North, Magnetic The principle reference point of the compass (i.e. North is 000°).  
Magnetic North relies on the earth’s magnetic field to align a metal pointer generally  
towards True North. However, due to local variations in the earth’s magnetic field  
around the globe, the difference between True North and Magnetic North can be  
greater than 10°. See True North.  
Estimated Position Error (EPE) A calculation that indicates the potential position  
inaccuracy the user may experience due to a variety of GPS factors which include  
satellite position in the sky, signal strength, and others factors.  
North, True The principle reference point of the compass (i.e. North is 000°). True  
North uses the axis of the rotation of the earth as the reference for North and is  
constant for all points on the earth. Most GPS units default to True North as the  
setting. The GPS heading may vary from the boat compass heading because the  
compass uses Magnetic North. See Magnetic North.  
Fix Type Indicates whether the GPS receiver is providing 2D fix or 3D fix. A 2D fix  
requires only three satellites and provides only latitude and longitude. A 3D fix requires  
four or more satellites, and provides latitude, longitude, and altitude.  
GPS (Global Positioning System) GPS provides accurate position (latitude,  
longitude, altitude) information virtually anywhere on the earth through satellite  
technology and personal receivers on the ground. See How GPS Works.  
Present Position The current location (latitude, longitude) determined by GPS. The  
Present Position is indicated on-screen by a directional boat icon if the boat is moving  
or a round symbol if the boat is stationary.  
Heading The direction the boat is pointing and is measured in degrees (i.e. 321°,  
where 000° is North, 090° East, 180° is South, 270° is West). Due to wind and waves,  
the boat is often traveling in a slightly different direction than it is heading, and  
therefore Heading is often confused with Course Over Ground. See Course Over  
Ground.  
Route A series of waypoints linked together in a specific sequence to define a  
navigation path between two points, and saved in the fishfinder’s memory. Routes are  
often used when frequently traveling between two or more locations because it is a  
faster and more accurate method than repeatedly selecting individual waypoints each  
time one travels through the same area. Routes consist of a Start Waypoint, an End  
Waypoint, and a series of waypoints in between. Users can begin navigation at the  
beginning, the end (to run the route in reverse) or at any waypoint in between. See  
Waypoint.  
Map Datum Refers to a particular survey of the earth’s surface that was referenced  
when creating a chart (i.e. WGS84). It is important to select the correct Map Datum  
setting in your fishfinder when comparing GPS position to a paper chart to avoid slight  
position inaccuracies. Almost all electronic charts use the WGS84 Map Datum and  
therefore, they do not require setting changes.  
SD (Secure Digital) An SD card is virtually identical in function to an MMC;  
however, the speed at which information can be accessed is generally faster, the  
storage capacity is generally larger, and the card has security features which can be  
used to prevent extracting the data from the card. SD is the same format that many  
digital cameras use. See MMC.  
MMC (Multi Media Card) An MMC is a postage stamp-sized memory device used  
to store electronic data such a maps, waypoints, routes, and other information. MMC  
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Selective Availability (SA) A GPS system “feature” that can be implemented by  
the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) to degrade the accuracy of GPS positioning  
information. With SA active, the GPS is accurate to within 100 meters 95% of the time.  
With SA inactive, the GPS is accurate to within 45 meters 95% of the time. Currently,  
SA is inactive and the consumer can enjoy the greater precision GPS provides;  
however, the DoD reserves the right to activate SA at any time.  
Trackplotter A navigation device that shows Present Position, along with Track,  
Waypoint, and Routes, but NO MAP in the background. See Chartplotter.  
Trolling Grid A Humminbird® feature that displays a precise reference grid around a  
waypoint. This grid is used as a guide pattern for trolling around a specific area to  
assure a more efficient and complete coverage of that area.  
UTC (Universal Time Constant) UTC is the “standard time” used in navigation and  
is the local time in Greenwich England. (UTC is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time  
(GMT)).  
Speed Over Ground (SOG) The measurement of the boat’s progress across a given  
distance and the speed measurement provided by GPS. An alternate, Speed Through  
Water, is provided by a speed paddlewheel, and is the measurement of the flow past  
the boat, which may vary depending on current speed and direction. Speed Over  
Ground is optimal for navigation because accurate destination times can be derived  
from this measurement. Humminbird® products allow for input and display of both  
speed measurements.  
WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) WAAS is complementary technology  
to GPS that provides enhanced accuracy through correction signals broadcast from  
Federal Aviation Administration WAAS satellites stationed over the USA. These  
secondary signals are automatically received by the standard Humminbird® GPS  
Receiver. With WAAS signal, GPS accuracy is improved to within 3 meters 95% of the  
time. Outside the United States, regional governmental coalitions have created similar  
systems such as EGNOS (Europe) and MSAS (Japan).  
Time To Go (TTG) The estimated time required to reach the destination waypoint.  
TTG is calculated using the SOG and DTG. See SOG and DTG.  
Track A series of saved points that define the past path of the boat. These Track  
Points are saved at regular time intervals. Tracks are a useful and quick method to see  
where you’ve been, and an easy guide to follow to get you back to the starting point.  
Generally, all GPS units have a limited number of Track Points that can be saved before  
the unit runs out of memory and begins erasing the first track points saved. Because  
of this, the user can adjust the Track Point Interval menu to increase the amount of  
time between when points are saved, and thus extend the distance covered by a track.  
Tracks can also be permanently saved to memory and re-displayed at the user’s option.  
Waypoint The saved location (latitude, longitude) of a point of interest that is stored  
in a GPS receiver’s memory. This can include a marker buoy, dock, fishing hole, or  
anywhere else the user may want to return to. Humminbird® products offer the ability  
to name and assign a symbol to the saved location. Depth, Date, and Time of Day when  
the waypoint was created is also saved.  
Waypoint Target A Humminbird® feature that displays a precise “bull’s eye” around  
a selected waypoint. This bull’s eye is used to easily monitor boat position relative to  
a waypoint, and is useful for fishing over submerged structure. With Waypoint Targets,  
a quick look at the screen lets you know how far off the waypoint the boat has drifted.  
Track Line (TRK) The planned line of travel between two waypoints, and it  
represents the most efficient path between the two points because it is a straight line.  
The TRK is measured in degrees (i.e. 321°, where 000° is North, 090° East, 180° is  
South, 270° is West). See Cross Track Error and Course Over Ground.  
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Appendix A  
Side Imaging® Transducer Mounting Template (XHS 9 HDSI 180 T)  
NOTE: If you are reproducing or printing this template from an electronic file,  
start with the following print settings: Scale = None, Paper = 8.5 x 11 inches,  
Layout = Landscape. Confirm that the template matches the transducer bracket  
slots and adjust the print as needed.  
Appendix  
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Contact Humminbird®  
Contact the Humminbird® Customer Resource Center  
in any of the following ways:  
By Telephone  
(Monday - Friday 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Central Standard Time):  
1-800-633-1468  
By e-mail  
(typically we respond to your e-mail within three business days):  
For direct shipping, our address is:  
Humminbird®  
Service Department  
678 Humminbird Lane  
Eufaula, AL 36027 USA  
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