Harbor Freight Tools Drill 44506 User Manual

8 INCH DRILL PRESS  
MODEL 44506  
ASSEMBLY AND OPERATING  
INSTRUCTIONS  
®
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011  
©
®
Copyright 2000 by Harbor FreightTools . All rights reserved. No portion of this  
manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or  
form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.  
For technical questions and replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
6.  
Use the right tool for the job. Do not attempt to force a small tool or attachment to  
do the work of a larger industrial tool. There are certain applications for which this tool  
was designed. Do not modify this tool and do not use this tool for a purpose for which  
it was not intended.  
7.  
8.  
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in  
moving parts. Protective, electrically nonconductive clothes and nonskid footwear are  
recommended when working. Wear restrictive hair covering to contain long hair.  
Use eye and ear protection. Always wear ANSI approved impact safety goggles.  
Wear a full face shield if you are producing metal filings or wood chips. Wear an ANSI  
approved dust mask or respirator when working around metal, wood, and chemical  
dusts and mists.  
9.  
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach over or  
across running machines.  
10. Maintain tools with care. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer  
performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool  
cords periodically and, if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized technician.  
The handles must be kept clean, dry, and free from oil and grease at all times.  
11. Disconnect power. Unplug when not in use.  
12. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Check that keys and adjusting wrenches  
are removed from the tool or machine work surface before plugging it in.  
13. Avoid unintentional starting. Be sure the switch is in the Off position when not in  
use and before plugging in.  
14. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Do not operate any tool  
when you are tired.  
15. Take caution as some woods contain preservatives such as copper chromium  
arsenate (CCA) which can be toxic. When cutting these materials extra care should  
be taken to avoid inhalation and minimize skin contact.  
16. Check for damaged parts. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged  
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its  
intended function. Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts  
or mounting fixtures; and any other condition that may affect proper operation. Any  
part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified technician.  
Do not use the tool if any switch does not turn On and Off properly.  
17. Guard against electric shock. Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces such as  
pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerator enclosures.  
18. Replacement parts and accessories. When servicing, use only identical  
replacement parts. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories  
intended for use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor Freight  
Tools.  
SKU 44506  
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19. Do not operate tool if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Read warning  
labels on prescriptions to determine if your judgment or reflexes are impaired while  
taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.  
20. Use proper size and type extension cord. If an extension cord is required, it must  
be of the proper size and type to supply the correct current to the tool without heating  
up. Otherwise, the extension cord could melt and catch fire, or cause electrical  
damage to the tool. This tool requires use of an extension cord of 0 to 12 amps  
capability (up to 50 feet), with wire size rated at 16 AWG. Longer extension cords  
require larger size wire (smaller AWG number). If you are using the tool outdoors, use  
an extension cord rated for outdoor use (signified by “WA” on the jacket).  
21. Secure Workpiece. Use clamps or a vise to hold workpiece, if possible. Never hold  
workpiece with your hands.  
22. Never leave Drill Press running unattended. Turn the power OFF.  
23. Maintenance. For your safety, service and maintenance should be performed  
regularly by a qualified technician.  
Note: Performance of this tool may vary depending on variations in local line voltage. Exten-  
sion cord usage may also affect tool performance.  
Warning:The warnings, cautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual  
cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be under-  
stood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be  
built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.  
Drill Press Safety Warnings and Precautions  
1.  
Secure the Drill Press Base to a table using Bolts (not supplied). The table must be  
appropriate for use with a drill press and be located on a hard, flat, level surface.  
2.  
3.  
Locate the Drill Press in an area where you walk around it unhampered.  
Avoid kickback and grabbing by clamping the workpiece to the table, or use a vise that  
is secured to the table. If the workpiece begins to spin, do not attempt to stop it with  
your hands. Turn the motor OFF, and wait until it stops spinning before attempting to  
remove it.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Avoid being caught and pulled into the spinning chuck. Do not wear gloves, long  
sleeve shirts, ties, or jewelry. Long hair must be bundled behind the head.  
Never place hands and arms near the workpiece to avoid the possibility of the  
workpiece coming loose and striking you.  
Before drilling, turn on the motor and check for bit wobble or machine vibration. If this  
is found, correct the problem before drilling.  
7.  
8.  
Set the proper spindle speed for the specific drilling operation.  
When finished with the Drill Press, always press the Switch to the OFF position.  
SKU 44506  
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9.  
Do not mount (or adjust) the workpiece on the Drill Press Table while the motor is  
running.  
10. When drilling or cutting large holes, use the slower speeds and securely fasten the  
workpiece to the table using a mounted vise.  
11. Do not use drill bits that extend more than six inches from the Chuck.  
12. Do not use circle cutters, rotary planers, wire wheels, router bits, or shaper cutters on  
this Drill Press.  
Unpacking  
When unpacking, check to make sure the following parts are included. Refer to the Parts  
Lists and Assembly Drawings located at the end of this manual.  
Head (1) Assembly  
Locking Switch (21)  
Motor (7)  
Support Tube (C3)  
Table Support (C1)  
Table (C7)  
Bag of Loose Parts  
Box of Loose Parts  
Base (C4)  
If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the  
cover of this manual as soon as possible.  
Assembly  
Assembly hardware is located in one box and one bag. Each contains the necessary parts  
for each assembly step. Remove all packing and protective material from the Drill Press  
components.  
1.  
Position the Base (C4) on a level and sturdy table for mounting.  
It is recommended to bolt the Base to the table using appropriate hardware (not  
supplied).  
2.  
3.  
Place the Support Tube (C3) on the Base, aligning the mounting holes.  
Insert three large Hex Screws (C5) into the mounting holes and tighten with a wrench.  
SKU 44506  
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4.  
Install the Table Support (C1), with attached Table (C7), over the Support Tube (C3)  
and slide it down. Hand Tighten the Lock Handle Support (C2).  
CAUTION: Avoid injuries. The next step involves lifting the Head Assembly onto the  
SupportTube.The Head Assembly is heavy. Have someone help you lift this assembly  
into place.  
5.  
Using two people, lift the Head (1) Assembly up and onto the Support Tube (C3).  
Slide it down on the Column Tube as far as it will go. Align it so that it faces straight  
forward, inline with the Base.  
6.  
Screw in two Set Screws (11), into the side of the Head (1) and tighten with the Allen  
wrench.  
Guard (A5)  
Knob (A2)  
Motor Adjusting  
Knob (10)  
Set Screws  
(11)  
Feed Knob (12)  
Hex Nuts (31)  
Feed Wheel Stop  
Tension Spring (28)  
Chuck (B8)  
7.  
8.  
Attach Knob (A2) to the (top) pulley Guard (A5) using Pan Head Screw (A3).  
Adjust Belt (A4) tension or change speeds.  
- Open the pulley Guard (A5) to expose the Belt.  
- Turn the Motor Adjusting Knob (10) counterclockwise to loosen Belt Tension.  
- If necessary, move the Belt up or down on the pulleys to change the drill speed.  
- Push the Motor backward, tightening the Belt on the pulleys, and hold in place.  
- Turn the Motor Adjusting Knob clockwise to tighten the Belt in place.  
- Refer to the chart inside the Guard lid to select speed and belt locations.  
Note: To test the proper belt tension, push in on the center of each belt at its center. It should  
move only 1/2 inch (in or out).  
Caution: overtightening the belts can cause the motor to bind, and not start. It can also  
damage Motor bearings.  
9.  
Locate the Feed Knobs (12) and Rods (13) and screw onto the Pinion Shaft (14).  
10. Install the Chuck (B8).  
- Thoroughly clean the tapered hole in the Chuck and the Spindle Shaft (B7) of all dirt,  
grease, oil, and protective coatings (paint thinner may be necessary).  
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- Slide the Chuck onto the Spindle Shaft.  
- Turn the Chuck sleeve clockwise and open the jaws  
completely.  
- Tap the nose of the Chuck lightly with a piece of wood  
and a hammer to securely set the Chuck.  
11. Verify that the Table (C7) is square (90 degrees) to the  
Head Assembly and drill bit.  
Screw (C6)  
- Raise the Table to within four inches of the Chuck.  
- Place the long side of a combination square on the  
Table.  
- Align the short side of the square to the drill bit.  
- If the Table is not square to the bit, loosen Screw (C6)  
with a wrench.  
- Rotate the Table until it is square to the bit.  
- Retighten the Screw (C6).  
Operation  
Warning:Avoid personal injuries. Before operating this machine, review all SafetyWarn-  
ings and Precautions listed on pages 2 through 5.  
1.  
Make sure the Drill Press is OFF and the Power Cord (33) is unplugged. Loosen the  
Lock Handle Support (C2) and adjust the Table height to accommodate the workpiece  
being drilled. Retighten Lock Support Handle.  
2.  
3.  
Open the Chuck (B8) and insert the drill bit in the center. Tighten with the Chuck Key.  
Secure the workpiece (and backup material) to the Table using a vise and/or clamp.  
The workpiece sits on the backup material which in typically a scrap piece of wood  
used to stabilize the workpiece. It also helps the drill make a cleaner hole. To keep it  
from spinning, have it touching the left side of the Column.  
4.  
Bring the drill bit down with the Feed Knob (12) to where the hole is to be drilled.  
Make minor workpiece alignment adjustments.  
5.  
6.  
Plug the Power Cord (33) into an electrical outlet.  
Insert the Switch Key (24) into the Locking Switch (21).  
Warning:Wear an ANSI approved, full face shield while drilling any type of material.  
7.  
8.  
Push the Switch up to turn the Motor ON.  
Pull down on the Feed Knob and slowly drill the hole into the workpiece.  
Warning: If the drill bit grabs and spins the workpiece, do not attempt to stop the spin-  
ning with your hands. Step back, and push the Switch down to the OFF position. Wait  
for the spindle to stop turning before dislodging the workpiece.  
9.  
When the drilling is complete, press the Switch to the OFF position and remove the  
Switch Key (Keep the Switch Key in a safe place).  
REV 10/04  
SKU 44506  
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Setting the Depth Scale to Drill to a Specified Depth  
During this procedure, refer to the left photo on page 6.  
1.  
Make sure the Drill Press is OFF and Power Cord (33) is unplugged. Secure the  
workpiece to the Table.  
2.  
Mark the desired hole depth on the side of the workpiece.  
Also view the depth indicator Pointer (32) shown on page 9.  
Loosen the Hex Nuts (31) and screw both toward the top of Stop Rod (B12).  
3.  
4.  
Turn the Feed Wheel counterclockwise to bring the tip of the drill bit down, next to the  
hole depth mark.  
5.  
7.  
Turn the Hex Nuts (31) down until they touch the Feed Wheel stop.  
Turn the Drill Press ON and turn the Feed Handle counterclockwise until it drills the  
hole and stops at the set depth.  
8.  
Turn the Drill Press OFF.  
Tilting the Table  
1.  
2.  
Loosen Screw (C6) under the Table assembly with a wrench.  
Rotate the Table to the desired angle.  
The scale can be used to approximate the angle.  
3.  
Retighten the Screw.  
Maintenance  
Warning: Before performing any maintenance to this machine, remove the line cord  
from the electrical outlet.  
Removing the Chuck and Spindle Shaft  
During this procedure, refer to the Chuck and Spindle Assembly Drawing.  
1.  
2.  
Pull the Feed Wheel counterclockwise and hold the Chuck at a depth of three inches.  
Align the key holes in the Spindle Shaft (B7) and the Quill Tube (B3) by turning the  
Chuck by hand.  
3.  
4.  
Insert a Wedge Drift Key (not supplied) into the key holes.  
Lightly tap the Wedge Drift Key with a rubber mallet until the Spindle Shaft falls out of  
the Quill Tube.  
Place a bundled cloth or basket below the Chuck to catch it when it falls.  
Installing the Chuck and Spindle Shaft  
1. Using a clean cloth, wipe the tapered surfaces on the Spindle Shaft (B7).  
SKU 44506  
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2.  
Slide the Spindle Shaft and Chuck assembly up and into the Quill Tube (B3).  
At the same time, turn the assembly until the rectangular end of the Spindle Shaft  
slips into the notch on the Quill Tube.  
Warning: In the previous step, if the Spindle Shaft is not properly set in the Quill Tube  
notch, it may fly out during operation.  
3.  
Loosen the Lock Handle Support (C2) and raise the Table (C7) about three inches  
below the Chuck.  
4.  
5.  
Turn the Chuck sleeve clockwise to open the jaws completely.  
Pull the Feed Knob counterclockwise and force the Chuck against the Table until the  
Spindle Shaft is secure.  
Adjusting the Feed Wheel Return Tension Spring  
Caution:Wear a full face shield during this procedure.  
1.  
2.  
Move the Chuck to its uppermost position.  
Loosen Hex Nuts (31) and move both to the lowermost position.  
This will keep the Chuck from falling during this adjustment.  
Insert a screwdriver in the lower-front notch of the Spring Cap (29).  
Hold it in place and, using a wrench, remove the (outer) Hex Nut (30) only.  
3.  
4.  
With the screwdriver still in place, loosen the (inner) Hex Nut (30) until the Spring Cap  
notch disengages from the Spring Retainer (27) -- about 1/8 inch.  
Pointer (32)  
Hex Nuts (31)  
Spring Cap (29)  
Hex Nuts (30)  
Notch  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Turn the screwdriver counterclockwise and engage the next Spring Cap notch.  
Leave the screwdriver in place.  
Tighten the (inner) Hex Nut just enough to engage the notch.  
If this Hex Nut is too tight, it will restrict (up and down) Chuck-Spindle movement.  
Loosen and screw the Hex Nuts (31) to the top of the Stop Rod (B12).  
SKU 44506  
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8.  
9.  
Pull the Feed Knob and check the spring tension, making sure the up movement is  
smooth and complete.  
From one inch down, the Chuck should return to its uppermost position. If more  
tension is required, repeat steps.  
Replace the (outer) Hex Nut and tighten on top of the (inner) Hex Nut. Do not  
overtighten.  
10. If the (up/down) movement is restricted, slightly loosen the (inner) Hex Nut, and  
retighten the (outer) Hex Nut.  
General Maintenance  
1.  
Using compressed air, blow clean the Table, Base, and Motor cooling vents of dirt and  
materials.  
2.  
Apply paste wax to the Table and Column to enable movement and to help keep  
surfaces clean.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
All bearings are factory lubricated and need no further attention.  
Periodically, lubricate the Tube Column, Table, and Spindle upper teeth.  
Monthly, check the tightness of all mounting screws and bolts in the Base, Column,  
and Head assemblies.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Check belt for wear and replace if frayed or damaged in any way.  
Lubricate Spindle assembly with a light oil, weekly.  
Store in a clean and dry location.  
SKU 44506  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Troubleshooting  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
- Incorrect spindle speed  
- Dull drill bit  
- Drilling too slowly  
- Lacking lubrication  
- Change spindle speed  
- Replace with new bit  
- Drill faster  
Drill bit burns or  
smokes  
- Lubricate cutting area  
- Belt tension set wrong  
- Spindle dry  
- Loose spindle pulley  
- Loose motor pulley  
- Adjust belt tension  
- Lubricate spindle  
- Check pulley nut  
- Tighten Set screws  
Makes unusual  
noise  
- Bent bit  
- Replace drill bit  
- Worn Spindle Bearings  
- Drill bit not in Chuck correctly - Reinstall drill bit  
- Replace spindle bearings  
Drill bit wobbles  
- Chuck not properly installed - Reinstall Chuck and Arbor assembly  
Feed Wheel  
returns slowly, or  
too fast  
-
Tension Spring not in  
adjustment  
- Adjust Tension Spring. See page 9.  
- Workpiece pinching drill bit  
- Dull drill bit  
- Feed pressure too hard  
- Belts loose  
- Reposition workpiece, lubricate drill  
- Replace drill bit  
- Pull Feed Handle slowly.  
Drill bit binds  
- Adjust motor and spindle belt tension  
SKU 44506  
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Head Assembly Parts List  
Item #  
Description  
Item #  
Description  
Head w/ Roll Pin and Trim  
Nut, Lock, M8x1.25-8  
Washer, 5/16 x 11/16 x 1/16  
Screw, Hex, M8x1.25-25  
Pulley, Motor  
18 Screw, Pan Hd. M5x0.8-8  
19 Box, Switch w/ Depth Scale  
20 Screw, Pan Cr., M5x0.8-12  
21 Switch, Locking  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
22 Screw, Self Tap. Pan Hd. M4x16-8  
23 Cover, Switch Plate  
24 Key, Switch  
Screw, Hex Soc. Set, M6x1.0-10  
Motor  
Stop, Motor  
25 Connector, Wire  
26 Seat, Spring  
Spring, Motor Stop  
10 Knob, Motor Adjusting  
11 Screw, Hex Soc. Set, M8x1.25-8  
12 Knob  
27 Retainer, Spring  
28 Spring, Tension  
29 Cap, Spring  
13 Rod  
30 Nut, Hex, 3/8-24  
31 Nut, Hex, M10x1.5  
32 Pointer  
14 Shaft, Pinion  
15 Nut, Hex, M8x1.25  
16 Screw, Flt. Sit. Set, M8x1.25  
17 Lockwasher, Ext. 5mm  
33 Cord, Power  
34  
Wrench, Hex "L", 4 mm  
NOTE: Some parts are listed in these Part Lists are shown for illustration purposes only and are  
not available individually as replacement parts.  
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDEDTHE PARTS DIAGRAM INTHIS  
MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER NOR DISTRIBU-  
TOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT  
HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT OR THAT HE OR SHE  
IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER  
AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACE-  
MENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS AND NOT  
BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR  
HER REPAIRSTOTHE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTSTHERETO, OR ARIS-  
ING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.  
SKU 44506  
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Head Assembly Drawing  
SKU 44506  
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Pulley and Spindle Assembly Parts List  
Item #  
Description  
A1 Bushing, Rubber  
A2 Knob  
A3 Screw, Pan Hd., M5x0.8-12  
A4 Belt, V5, 5/16x26  
A5 Guard with Labels  
A6 Screw-washer Hd., M6x10-16  
A7 Ring, Retaining  
A8 Bearing, Ball, 17 mm  
A9 Spacer  
A10 Insert, Pulley  
A11 Pulley, Spindle  
A12 Nut, Pulley  
A13 Clamp, Cord  
A14 Screw, Pan Hd., M5x0.8-16  
A15 Washer, Foam  
Pulley and Spindle Assembly Drawing  
When ordering a part from this drawing,  
add an A- prefix to the part number.  
SKU 44506  
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Chuck and Spindle Shaft Parts List  
Item #  
Description  
B1 Gasket, Quill  
B2 Bearing, Ball, 12 mm  
B3 Tube, Quill  
B4 Screw, Pan, M5x0.8-20  
B5 Collar, Stop  
B6 Ring, Retaining  
B7 Shaft, Spindle  
B8 Chuck  
B9 Chuck Key  
B10 Nut, Hex, M6x1.0  
B11 Nut, Hex, M5x0.8  
B12 Stop, Rod  
Chuck and Spindle Shaft Assembly Drawing  
When ordering a part from this drawing,  
add a B- prefix to the part number.  
SKU 44506  
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Base and Table Assembly Parts List  
Item #  
Description  
C1 Support, Table with Scale  
C2 Support, Lock Handle  
C3 Tube, Support  
C4 Base  
C5 Screw, Hex Hd., M8x1.25-20  
C6 Screw, Hex Hd., 1/2-12x7/8  
C7 Table  
Base and Table Assembly Drawing  
When ordering a part from this drawing,  
add a C- prefix to the part number.  
SKU 44506  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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