HP Hewlett Packard Personal Computer 6300 User Manual

Index ................................................................................................................................................................... 95

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1 Product Features

Standard Configuration Features

Features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software

installed in the computer, run the diagnostic utility (included on some computer models only).

Figure 1-1 Microtower Configuration

Figure 1-2 Small Form Factor Configuration

NOTE: The Small Form Factor computer can also be used in a tower orientation. For more

information, see Changing from Desktop to Tower Configuration on page 49 in this guide.

Standard Configuration Features

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Microtower (MT) Front Panel Components

Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering one or more drive

bays.

Table 1-1 Front Panel Components

5.25-inch Optical Drives

3.5-inch Media Card Reader (optional)

Dual-State Power Button

Power On Light

Hard Drive Activity Light

Microphone/Headphone Connector

USB (Universal Serial Bus) 2.0 Ports

Headphone Connector

NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if

you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the

connector at any time by double-clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.

NOTE: The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with

the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the

code.

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Small Form Factor (SFF) Front Panel Components

Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering one or more drive

bays.

Figure 1-3 Front Panel Components

Table 1-2 Front Panel Components

5.25-inch Optical Drive

Dual-State Power Button

Power On Light

Microphone/Headphone Connector

3.5-inch Media Card Reader (optional)

Hard Drive Activity Light

USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports

Headphone Connector

NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if

you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the

connector at any time by double-clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.

NOTE: The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with

the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the

code.

Small Form Factor (SFF) Front Panel Components

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Microtower (MT) Rear Panel Components

Figure 1-4 Rear Panel Components

Table 1-3 Rear Panel Components

Power Cord Connector

Line-Out Connector for powered audio

devices (green)

Line-In Audio Connector (blue)

PS/2 Mouse Connector (green)

PS/2 Keyboard Connector (purple)

VGA Monitor Connector

Serial Connector

DisplayPort Monitor Connector

USB 3.0 ports

RJ-45 Network Connector

USB 2.0 ports

NOTE: An optional second serial port and an optional parallel port are available from HP.

When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use

the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by double-

clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.

The monitor connectors on the system board are inactive when a graphics card is installed in the computer.

If a graphics card is installed into one of the motherboard slots, the connectors on the graphics card and the

system board may be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use

both connectors.

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Small Form Factor (SFF) Rear Panel Components

Figure 1-5 Rear Panel Components

Table 1-4 Rear Panel Components

RJ-45 Network Connector

DisplayPort Monitor Connector

Serial Connector

VGA Monitor Connector

PS/2 Mouse Connector (green)

PS/2 Keyboard Connector (purple)

Power Cord Connector

Line-Out Connector for powered audio

devices (green)

USB 2.0 ports

USB 3.0 ports

Line-In Audio Connector (blue)

NOTE: An optional second serial port and an optional parallel port are available from HP.

When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use

the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by double-

clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.

The monitor connectors on the system board are inactive when a graphics card is installed in the computer.

If a graphics card is installed into one of the motherboard slots, the connectors on the graphics card and the

system board may be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use

both connectors.

Small Form Factor (SFF) Rear Panel Components

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Media Card Reader Components

The media card reader is an optional device available on some models only. Refer to the following

illustration and table to identify the media card reader components.

Figure 1-6 Media Card Reader Components

Table 1-5 Media Card Reader Components

No. Slot

Media

●

xD-Picture Card (xD)

MicroSD

MicroSD (T-Flash)

Secure Digital (SD)

●

MicroSDHC

MiniSDHC

Media Card Reader

Activity Light

SD/MMC+/miniSD

●

MultiMediaCard 4.0

(MMC Plus)

Secure Digital High

Capacity (SDHC)

MultiMediaCard

(MMC)

Reduced Size

MultiMediaCard 4.0

(MMC Mobile)

●

MiniSD

●

Reduced Size

MultiMediaCard (RS

MMC)

●

MMC Micro (adapter

required)

USB

●

USB (Universal Serial

Bus) Port

CompactFlash I/II

MS PRO/MS PRO DUO

CompactFlash Card

Type 1

●

CompactFlash Card

Type 2

●

MicroDrive

●

Memory Stick (MS)

●

Memory Stick Select

●

Memory Stick PRO

Duo (MS PRO Duo)

MagicGate Memory

Stick (MG)

Memory Stick Duo

(MS Duo)

Memory Stick PRO-

HG Duo

●

MagicGate Memory

Duo

●

Memory Stick PRO

(MS PRO)

Memory Stick Micro

(M2) (adapter

required)

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Keyboard

Figure 1-7 Keyboard Components

Table 1-6 Keyboard Components

Function Keys

Editing Keys

Status Lights

Perform special functions depending on the software application being used.

Includes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and Page Down.

Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings (Num Lock, Caps

Lock, and Scroll Lock).

Numeric Keys

Arrow Keys

Work like a calculator keypad.

Used to navigate through a document or Web site. These keys allow you to

move left, right, up, and down, using the keyboard instead of the mouse.

Ctrl Keys

Used in combination with another key; their effect depends on the application

software you are using.

Application Key¹

Windows Logo Keys¹

Alt Keys

Used (like the right mouse button) to open pop-up menus in a Microsoft Office

application. May perform other functions in other software applications.

Used to open the Start menu in Microsoft Windows. Used in combination with

other keys to perform other functions.

Used in combination with another key; their effect depends on the application

software you are using.

Keys available in select geographic regions.

Keyboard

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Using the Windows Logo Key

Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain functions available in

the Windows operating system. Refer to Keyboard on page 7 to identify the Windows Logo key.

Table 1-7 Windows Logo Key Functions

The following Windows Logo Key functions are available in Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows Vista, and

Microsoft Windows 7.

Windows Logo Key

Displays or hides the Start menu

Displays the Desktop

Windows Logo Key + d

Windows Logo Key + m

Shift + Windows Logo Key + m

Windows Logo Key + e

Windows Logo Key + f

Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + f

Windows Logo Key + F1

Windows Logo Key + l

Minimizes all open applications

Undoes Minimize All

Launches My Computer

Launches Find Document

Launches Find Computer

Launches Windows Help

Locks the computer if you are connected to a network domain,

or allows you to switch users if you are not connected to a

network domain

Windows Logo Key + r

Windows Logo Key + u

Windows Logo Key + Tab

Launches the Run dialog box

Launches the Utility Manager

Windows XP - Cycles through the Taskbar buttons

Windows Vista and Windows 7 - Cycles through programs on

the Taskbar using the Windows Flip 3-D

In addition to the Windows Logo Key functions described above, the following functions are also available in

Microsoft Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Ctrl + Windows Logo Key + Tab

Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the Taskbar

by using Windows Flip 3-D

Windows Logo Key + Spacebar

Windows Logo Key + g

Brings all gadgets to the front and select Windows Sidebar

Cycles through Sidebar gadgets

Windows Logo Key + t

Cycles through programs on the taskbar

Launches Ease of Access Center

Windows Logo Key + u

Windows Logo Key + any number key

Launches the Quick Launch shortcut that is in the position that

corresponds to the number (for example, Windows Logo Key + 1

launches the first shortcut in the Quick Launch menu)

In addition to the Windows Logo Key functions described above, the following functions are also available in

Microsoft Windows 7.

Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + b

Switches to the program that displayed a message in the

notification area

Windows Logo Key + p

Choose a presentation display mode

Maximizes the window

Windows Logo Key + up arrow

Windows Logo Key + left arrow

Snaps the window to the left side of the screen

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Table 1-7 Windows Logo Key Functions (continued)

Windows Logo Key + right arrow

Windows Logo Key + down arrow

Windows Logo Key + Shift + up arrow

Snaps the window to the right side of the screen

Minimizes the window

Stretches the window to the top and bottom of the screen

Moves a window from one monitor to another

Windows Logo Key + Shift + left arrow or right

arrow

Windows Logo Key + + (on numpad)

Windows Logo Key + - (on numpad)

Zooms in

Zooms out

Serial Number Location

Each computer has a unique serial number and a product ID number that are located on the top

cover of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for

assistance.

Figure 1-8 Microtower Serial Number and Product ID Location

Serial Number Location

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Figure 1-9 Small Form Factor Serial Number and Product ID Location

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2 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades

Serviceability Features

The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for

most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.

Warnings and Cautions

Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and

warnings in this guide.

WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:

Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool

before touching.

Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)

receptacles.

Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.

Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.

To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,

setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and

mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at http://www.hp.com/ergo.

WARNING! Energized and moving parts inside.

Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.

Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.

CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional

equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by

briefly touching a grounded metal object. See Electrostatic Discharge on page 92 for more

information.

When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system

board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to

prevent damage to internal components.

Serviceability Features 11

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Removing the Computer Access Panel

To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Loosen the two captive thumbscrews (1) that secure the access panel to the computer chassis.

6. Use the handle located between the thumbscrews to lift the access panel off the unit (2).

NOTE: You may want to lay the computer on its side to install internal parts. Be sure the side

with the access panel is facing up.

Figure 2-1 Removing the Computer Access Panel

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Replacing the Computer Access Panel

1. Slide the lip on the front end of the access panel under the lip on the front of the chassis (1) then

press the back end of the access panel onto the unit (2).

Figure 2-2 Replacing the Computer Access Panel

2. Ensure that the panel is completely closed (1) and tighten the two thumbscrews that secure the

access panel to the chassis (2).

Figure 2-3 Tightening the Access Panel Thumbscrews

Replacing the Computer Access Panel 13

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Removing the Front Bezel

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Remove the computer access panel.

6. Lift up the three tabs on the side of the bezel (1), then rotate the bezel off the chassis (2).

Figure 2-4 Removing the Front Bezel

Removing Bezel Blanks

On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch drive bays that need to

be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:

1. Remove the access panel and front bezel.

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2. To remove a bezel blank, push the two retaining tabs that hold the bezel blank in place towards

the outer right edge of the bezel (1) and slide the bezel blank back and to the right to remove it

(2).

Figure 2-5 Removing a Bezel Blank

Replacing the Front Bezel

Insert the three hooks on the left side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1) then

rotate the right side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.

Figure 2-6 Replacing the Front Bezel

Replacing the Front Bezel 15

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System Board Connections

Refer to the following illustrations and tables to identify the system board connectors for your model.

Figure 2-7 System Board Connections

Table 2-1 System Board Connections

No.

System Board Connector

System Board Label

Color

Component

DIMM4 (Channel A)

DIMM3 (Channel A)

DIMM2 (Channel B)

DIMM1 (Channel B)

Power

DIMM4

white

black

white

black

dark blue

white

Memory Module

SATA Optical Drives

SATA Hard Drives

1st Hard Drive

DIMM3

DIMM2

DIMM1

SATAPWR1

SATAPWR0

SATA0

Power

SATA 3.0

SATA 2.0

SATA1

2nd Hard Drive, or 2nd Optical Drive

if an eSATA Adapter Cable exists

SATA 2.0

eSATA

SATA2

ESATA

white

black

1st Optical Drive

eSATA Adapter Cable, or 2nd

Optical Drive

Parallel Port

Serial Port

USB

PAR

black

Parallel Port

Serial Port

COMB

MEDIA

USB Device, such as a Media Card

Reader

Hood Lock

Hood Sensor

USB

HLCK

black

white

black

Hood Lock

HSENSE

MEDIA2

Hood Sensor

USB Device, such as a Media Card

Reader

PCI Express x1

X1PCIEXP1

black

Expansion Card

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Table 2-1 System Board Connections (continued)

No.

System Board Connector

PCI Express x1

PCI Express x16

PCI

System Board Label

X1PCIEXP2

X16PCIEXP

PCI1

Color

black

white

Component

Expansion Card

Installing Additional Memory

The computer comes with double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3-

SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).

DIMMs

The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs.

These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum

memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 16-GB of memory configured in a

high-performing dual channel mode.

DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs

CAUTION: This product DOES NOT support DDR3 Ultra Low Voltage (DDR3U) memory. The

processor is not compatible with DDR3U memory and if you plug DDR3U memory into the system

board, it can cause the physical damage to the DIMM or invoke system malfunction.

For proper system operation, the DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must be:

●

industry-standard 240-pin

unbuffered non-ECC PC3-12800 DDR3-1600 MHz-compliant

1.5 volt DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs

The DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must also:

●

support CAS latency 11 DDR3 1600 MHz (11-11-11 timing)

contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information

In addition, the computer supports:

●

512-Mbit, 1-Gbit, and 2-Gbit non-ECC memory technologies

single-sided and double-sided DIMMs

DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM are not

supported

NOTE: The system will not operate properly if you install unsupported DIMMs.

Populating DIMM Sockets

There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are

labeled DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and DIMM4. Sockets DIMM1 and DIMM2 operate in memory

channel B. Sockets DIMM3 and DIMM4 operate in memory channel A.

Installing Additional Memory 17

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The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual channel mode, or flex mode,

depending on how the DIMMs are installed.

●

The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM sockets are populated in one

channel only.

●

The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel mode if the total memory capacity

of the DIMMs in Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.

The technology and device width can vary between the channels. For example, if Channel A is

populated with two 1-GB DIMMs and Channel B is populated with one 2-GB DIMM, the system

will operate in dual channel mode.

●

The system will operate in flex mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is

not equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B. In flex mode, the channel

populated with the least amount of memory describes the total amount of memory assigned to

dual channel and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels

should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels.

If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to

Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 2-GB DIMM, and three 1-GB

DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 2-GB DIMM and one 1-GB DIMM, and Channel

B should be populated with the other two 1-GB DIMMs. With this configuration, 4-GB will run as

dual channel and 1-GB will run as single channel.

●

In any mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by the slowest DIMM in the system.

Installing DIMMs

CAUTION: You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the power

to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is

always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an active AC outlet.

Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause irreparable damage to the

memory modules or system board.

The memory module sockets have gold-plated metal contacts. When upgrading the memory, it is

important to use memory modules with gold-plated metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or

oxidation resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other.

Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional cards. Before

beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a

grounded metal object. For more information, refer to Electrostatic Discharge on page 92.

When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch any of the contacts. Doing so may damage

the module.

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the

power to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state,

voltage is always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an

active AC outlet. Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause

irreparable damage to the memory modules or system board.

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5. Remove the computer access panel.

WARNING! To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system

components to cool before touching.

6. Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the

socket (2).

Figure 2-8 Installing a DIMM

NOTE: A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module

with the tab on the memory socket.

Populate the black DIMM sockets before the white DIMM sockets.

For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory capacity is spread as

equally as possible between Channel A and Channel B. Refer to Populating DIMM Sockets

on page 17 for more information.

7. Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module is fully inserted and properly

seated. Make sure the latches are in the closed position (3).

8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to install any additional modules.

9. Replace the computer access panel.

10. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.

11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.

The computer should automatically recognize the additional memory the next time you turn on the

computer.

Installing Additional Memory 19

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Removing or Installing an Expansion Card

The computer has one PCI expansion slot, two PCI Express x1 expansion slots, and one PCI

Express x16 expansion slot.

NOTE: You can install a PCI Express x1, x4, x8, or x16 expansion card in the PCI Express x16 slot.

To remove, replace, or add an expansion card:

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Remove the computer access panel.

6. Locate the correct vacant expansion socket on the system board and the corresponding

expansion slot on the back of the computer chassis.

7. Release the slot cover retention latch that secures the PCI slot covers by lifting the green tab on

the latch and rotating the latch to the open position.

Figure 2-9 Opening the Expansion Slot Retainer

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8. Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion

card.

NOTE: Before removing an installed expansion card, disconnect any cables that may be

attached to the expansion card.

a. If you are installing an expansion card in a vacant socket, remove the appropriate

expansion slot cover on the back of the chassis. Pull the slot cover straight up then away

from the inside of the chassis.

Figure 2-10 Removing an Expansion Slot Cover

Removing or Installing an Expansion Card 21

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b. If you are removing a standard PCI card or PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end,

and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Pull the

expansion card straight up from the socket then away from the inside of the chassis to

release it from the chassis frame. Be sure not to scrape the card against the other

components.

Figure 2-11 Removing a Standard PCI Expansion Card

c. If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the

expansion socket away from the card and carefully rock the card back and forth until the

connectors pull free from the socket. Pull the expansion card straight up from the socket

then away from the inside of the chassis to release it from the chassis frame. Be sure not to

scrape the card against the other components.

Figure 2-12 Removing a PCI Express x16 Expansion Card

9. Store the removed card in anti-static packaging.

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10. If you are not installing a new expansion card, install an expansion slot cover to close the open

slot.

CAUTION: After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or

expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation.

11. To install a new expansion card, hold the card just above the expansion socket on the system

board then move the card toward the rear of the chassis so that the bracket on the card is

aligned with the open slot on the rear of the chassis. Press the card straight down into the

expansion socket on the system board.

Figure 2-13 Installing an Expansion Card

NOTE: When installing an expansion card, press firmly on the card so that the whole

connector seats properly in the expansion card slot.

12. Rotate the slot cover retention latch back in place to secure the expansion card.

Figure 2-14 Closing the Expansion Slot Retainer

13. Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. Connect internal cables to the system

board, if needed.

Removing or Installing an Expansion Card 23

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14. Replace the computer access panel.

15. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.

16. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.

17. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary.

Drive Positions

Figure 2-15 Drive Positions

Table 2-2 Drive Positions

Two 5.25-inch drive bays for optional drives (optical drives shown)

One 3.5-inch drive bay for optional drive (media card reader shown)

Secondary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay for optional hard drive

Primary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay

NOTE: The drive configuration on your computer may be different than the drive

configuration shown above.

To verify the type and size of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer Setup.

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Installing and Removing Drives

When installing drives, follow these guidelines:

●

The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA

connector on the system board labeled SATA0. If you are adding a second hard drive, connect it

to the white connector on the system board labeled SATA1.

●

Connect the first SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled

SATA2. If you are adding a second optical drive connect it to the black SATA connector on the

system board labeled ESATA. If the ESATA connector is already populated, connect the second

optical drive to the white connector labeled SATA1.

●

Connect an optional eSATA adapter cable to the black SATA connector on the system board

labeled ESATA.

Connect a media card reader USB cable to the USB connector on the system board labeled

MEDIA.

The power cable for the SATA optical drives is a two-headed cable this is plugged into the

system board with the first connector routed to the top 5.25-inch bay and the second connector

routed to the bottom 5.25-inch bay.

●

The power cable for the SATA hard drives is a two-headed cable this is plugged into the system

board with the first connector routed to the bottom 3.5-inch bay and the second connector routed

to the top 3.5-inch bay.

●

The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) optical drives or PATA hard drives.

You must install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive cage and lock

in place. HP has provided extra guide screws for the drive bays (four 6-32 isolation mounting

guide screws and eight M3 metric guide screws), installed on the side of the drive bays. The

6-32 isolation mounting screws are required for a secondary hard drive. All other drives (except

the primary hard drive) use M3 metric screws. The HP-supplied metric screws are black and the

HP-supplied isolation mounting screws are silver and blue. If you are replacing the primary hard

drive, you must remove the four silver and blue 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws from the

old hard drive and install them in the new hard drive.

Figure 2-16 Extra Guide Screw Locations

Installing and Removing Drives 25

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No.

Guide Screw

Device

Black M3 Metric Screws

All Drives (except hard drives)

Secondary Hard Drive

Silver and Blue 6-32 Isolation Mounting Screws

CAUTION: To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive:

If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the

computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby

mode.

Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive,

avoid touching the connector. For more information about preventing electrostatic damage, refer to

Electrostatic Discharge on page 92.

Handle a drive carefully; do not drop it.

Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.

Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields

such as monitors or speakers.

If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other protective packaging and

label the package “Fragile: Handle With Care.”

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Removing a 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive from a Drive Bay

CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the

computer.

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Remove the access panel and front bezel.

6. Disconnect the drive cables, as indicated in the following illustrations.

CAUTION: When removing the cables, pull the tab or connector instead of the cable itself to

avoid damaging the cable.

a. If you are removing an optical drive, disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from

the back of the drive.

Figure 2-17 Disconnecting the Optical Drive Cables

Installing and Removing Drives 27

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b. If you are removing a media card reader, disconnect the USB cable from the system board.

Figure 2-18 Disconnecting the Media Card Reader USB Cable

7. A latch drive bracket with release tabs secures the drives in the drive bay. Lift the release tab on

the latch drive bracket (1) for the drive you want to remove, then slide the drive from its drive bay

(2).

Figure 2-19 Removing the Drives

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Installing a 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive into a Drive Bay

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Remove the computer access panel.

6. Remove the front bezel. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove

the bezel blank. See Removing Bezel Blanks on page 14 for more information.

7. Install four M3 metric guide screws in the lower holes on each side of the drive. HP has provided

eight extra M3 metric guide screws on the front of the chassis, under the front bezel. The M3

metric guide screws are black. Refer to Installing and Removing Drives on page 25 for an

illustration of the extra M3 metric guide screws location.

NOTE: When replacing the drive, transfer the four M3 metric guide screws from the old drive to

the new one.

CAUTION: Use only 5-mm long screws as guide screws. Longer screws can damage the

internal components of the drive.

Figure 2-20 Installing Guide Screws (Optical Drive Shown)

Installing and Removing Drives 29

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8. Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until

the drive snaps into place.

Figure 2-21 Sliding the Drives into the Drive Cage

9. Connect the power and data cables to the drive as indicated in the following illustrations.

a. If you are installing an optical drive, connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the

back of the drive.

NOTE: The power cable for the optical drives is a two-headed cable that is routed from

the system board to the rear of the optical drive bays.

Figure 2-22 Connecting the Optical Drive Cables

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b. If your are installing a media card reader, connect the USB cable to the USB system board

connector labeled MEDIA.

Figure 2-23 Connecting the Media Card Reader USB Cable

10. If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system

board connector.

NOTE: If you are installing a new SATA optical drive, connect the data cable for the first optical

drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA2. Connect the data cable

for a second optical drive to the black SATA connector on the system board labeled ESATA. If

the ESATA connector is already populated, connect the second optical drive to white connector

labeled SATA1.

Refer to System Board Connections on page 16 for an illustration of the system board drive

connectors.

11. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel.

12. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.

13. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.

Installing and Removing Drives 31

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Removing a Hard Drive from a Drive Bay

NOTE: Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so

that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive.

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Remove the computer access panel.

6. Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive.

Figure 2-24 Disconnecting the Hard Drive Cables

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7. Release the drive by pulling the release tab away from the drive (1) and sliding the drive out of

the bay (2).

Figure 2-25 Removing a Hard Drive

8. Remove the four guide screws (two on each side) from the old drive. You will need these screws

to install a new drive.

Installing a Hard Drive into an Internal Drive Bay

NOTE: The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) hard drives.

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Remove the access panel.

Installing and Removing Drives 33

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6. Install guide screws on the sides of the drive. If you are installing a 2.5-inch drive, you must

install the drive in an adapter bracket.

NOTE: The hard drive uses 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws. Four extra guide screws are

installed on the exterior of the hard drive bays. The HP-supplied isolation mounting guide screws

are silver and blue. Refer to Installing and Removing Drives on page 25 for an illustration of the

extra 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws location.

If you are replacing a drive, transfer the guides screws from the old drive to the new one.

●

If you are installing a 3.5-inch hard drive, install four isolation mounting guide screws (two

on each side of the drive).

Figure 2-26 Installing Isolation Mounting Guide Screws in a 3.5-inch Drive

●

If you are installing a 2.5-inch hard drive:

◦

Slide the drive into the bay adapter bracket, ensuring the connector on the drive is fully

inserted into the connector on the adapter bracket.

Figure 2-27 Sliding the 2.5-inch Drive in the Adapter Bracket

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◦

Secure the drive to the bay adapter bracket by installing four black M3 adapter bracket

screws through the sides of the bracket into the drive.

Figure 2-28 Securing the Drive in the Adapter Bracket

◦

Install four 6-32 silver and blue isolation mounting guide screws in the adapter bracket

(two on each side of the bracket).

Figure 2-29 Installing Isolation Mounting Guide Screws in the Adapter Bracket

Installing and Removing Drives 35

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7. Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until

the drive snaps into place. The bottom bay is for the primary hard drive. The upper bay is for an

optional secondary hard drive.

Figure 2-30 Sliding a Hard Drive into the Drive Bay

8. Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive.

NOTE: The power cable for the hard drives is a two-headed cable that is routed from the

system board to the rear of the hard drive bays.

Figure 2-31 Connecting the Hard Drive Cables

9. If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system

board connector.

NOTE: If your system has only one SATA hard drive, you must connect the hard drive data

cable to the dark blue connector labeled SATA0 to avoid any hard drive performance problems.

If you are adding a second hard drive, connect the data cable to the white connector labeled

SATA1.

10. Route the power and data cables in their cable retainers.

11. Replace the computer access panel.

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12. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.

13. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.

Installing a Security Lock

The security locks displayed below and on the following pages can be used to secure the computer.

Cable Lock

Figure 2-32 Installing a Cable Lock

Padlock

Figure 2-33 Installing a Padlock

Installing a Security Lock 37

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HP Business PC Security Lock

1. Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object.

Figure 2-34 Securing the Cable to a Fixed Object

2. Insert the Cable lock into the Cable lock slot on the back of the monitor and secure the lock to

the monitor by inserting the key into the key hole on the rear of the lock and rotating the key 90

degrees.

Figure 2-35 Installing the Cable Lock on the Monitor

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3. Slide the security cable through the hole in the Cable lock on the rear of the monitor.

Figure 2-36 Securing the Monitor

4. Use the bracket provided in the kit to secure other peripheral devices by laying the device cable

across the center of the bracket (1) and inserting the security cable through one of the two holes

in the bracket (2). Use the hole in the bracket that best secures the peripheral device cable.

Figure 2-37 Securing Peripheral Devices (Printer Shown)

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5. Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the computer chassis lock.

Figure 2-38 Threading the Keyboard and Mouse Cables

6. Screw the lock to the chassis in the thumbscrew hole using the screw provided.

Figure 2-39 Attaching the Lock to the Chassis

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7. Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the

lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock.

Figure 2-40 Engaging the Lock

8. When complete, all devices in your workstation will be secured.

Figure 2-41 Secured Workstation

Installing a Security Lock 41

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Front Bezel Security

The front bezel can be locked in place by installing a security screw provided by HP. To install the

security screw:

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Remove the access panel and front bezel.

6. Remove the security screw from the inside of the front bezel.

Figure 2-42 Retrieving the Front Bezel Security Screw

7. Replace the front bezel.

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8. Install the screw through the interior of the front of the chassis into the front bezel. The screw

hole is located toward the middle of the right edge of the chassis between the hard drive bay and

speaker.

Figure 2-43 Installing the Front Bezel Security Screw

9. Replace the access panel.

10. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.

11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.

Installing a Security Lock 43

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3 Small Form Factor (SFF) Hardware

Upgrades

Serviceability Features

The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for

most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.

Warnings and Cautions

Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and

warnings in this guide.

WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:

Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool

before touching.

Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)

receptacles.

Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.

Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.

To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,

setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and

mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at http://www.hp.com/ergo.

WARNING! Energized and moving parts inside.

Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.

Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.

CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional

equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by

briefly touching a grounded metal object. See Electrostatic Discharge on page 92 for more

information.

When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system

board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to

prevent damage to internal components.

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Removing the Computer Access Panel

To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand and lay the computer down.

6. Lift up on the access panel handle (1) then lift the access panel off the computer (2).

Figure 3-1 Removing the Computer Access Panel

Removing the Computer Access Panel 45

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Replacing the Computer Access Panel

Slide the lip on the front end of the access panel under the lip on the front of the chassis (1) then

press the back end of the access panel onto the unit so that it locks into place (2).

Figure 3-2 Replacing the Computer Access Panel

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Removing the Front Bezel

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand and lay the computer down.

6. Remove the computer access panel.

7. Lift up the three tabs on the side of the bezel (1), then rotate the bezel off the chassis (2).

Figure 3-3 Removing the Front Bezel

Removing Bezel Blanks

On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch drive bays that need to

be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:

1. Remove the access panel and front bezel.

Removing the Front Bezel 47

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2. To remove a bezel blank, push the two retaining tabs that hold the bezel blank in place towards

the outer right edge of the bezel (1) and slide the bezel blank back and to the right to remove it

(2).

Figure 3-4 Removing a Bezel Blank

Replacing the Front Bezel

Insert the three hooks on the bottom side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1)

then rotate the top side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.

Figure 3-5 Replacing the Front Bezel

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Changing from Desktop to Tower Configuration

The Small Form Factor computer can be used in a tower orientation with an optional tower stand that

can be purchased from HP.

1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.

2. Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.

3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.

4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board

as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord

to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.

5. Orient the computer so that its right side is facing down and place the computer in the optional

stand.

Figure 3-6 Changing from Desktop to Tower Orientation

NOTE: To stabilize the computer in a tower orientation, HP recommends the use of the

optional tower stand.

6. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.

NOTE: Ensure at least 10.2 centimeters (4 inches) of space on all sides of the computer

remains clear and free of obstructions.

7. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.

Changing from Desktop to Tower Configuration 49

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System Board Connections

Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board connectors for your model.

Figure 3-7 System Board Connections

Table 3-1 System Board Connections

No.

System Board Connector

System Board Label

Color

Component

DIMM4 (Channel A)

DIMM3 (Channel A)

DIMM2 (Channel B)

DIMM1 (Channel B)

Power

DIMM4

white

black

white

black

dark blue

white

Memory Module

(unused)

DIMM3

DIMM2

DIMM1

SATAPWR1

SATA0

Power

SATA Optical and Hard Drives

1st Hard Drive

SATA 3.0

SATA 2.0

SATA1

2nd Hard Drive, or 2nd Optical Drive

if an eSATA Adapter Cable exists

SATA 2.0

eSATA

SATA2

ESATA

white

black

1st Optical Drive

eSATA Adapter Cable, or 2nd

Optical Drive

Parallel Port

Serial Port

USB

PAR

black

Parallel Port

Serial Port

COMB

MEDIA

USB Device, such as a Media Card

Reader

Hood Lock

USB

HLCK

black

Hood Lock

MEDIA2

USB Device, such as a Media Card

Reader

Hood Sensor

HSENSE

white

black

Hood Sensor

PCI Express x1

X1PCIEXP1

Expansion Card

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Table 3-1 System Board Connections (continued)

No.

System Board Connector

PCI Express x1

PCI Express x16

PCI

System Board Label

X4PCIEXP

Color

black

white

Component

Expansion Card

X16PCIEXP

PCI

Installing Additional Memory

The computer comes with double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3-

SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).

DIMMs

The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs.

These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum

memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 16-GB of memory configured in a

high-performing dual channel mode.

DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs

CAUTION: This product DOES NOT support DDR3 Ultra Low Voltage (DDR3U) memory. The

processor is not compatible with DDR3U memory and if you plug DDR3U memory into the system

board, it can cause the physical damage to the DIMM or invoke system malfunction.

For proper system operation, the DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must be:

●

industry-standard 240-pin

unbuffered non-ECC PC3-12800 DDR3-1600 MHz-compliant

1.5 volt DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs

The DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must also:

●

support CAS latency 11 DDR3 1600 MHz (11-11-11 timing)

contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information

In addition, the computer supports:

●

512-Mbit, 1-Gbit, and 2-Gbit non-ECC memory technologies

single-sided and double-sided DIMMs

DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM are not

supported

NOTE: The system will not operate properly if you install unsupported DIMMs.

Populating DIMM Sockets

There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are

labeled DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and DIMM4. Sockets DIMM1 and DIMM2 operate in memory

channel B. Sockets DIMM3 and DIMM4 operate in memory channel A.

Installing Additional Memory 51