Guardian Technologies Blood Glucose Meter Glucose Monitor User Manual

REAL benefits for your patients  
and your practice  
The Guardian® RT System delivers:  
REAL protection for your patients from high and  
low glycemic excursions.1-4  
REAL insight for your patients with REAL-Time  
readings of glucose values updated every five minutes,  
so they can intervene sooner for improved therapy  
management.2-4  
REAL security for your patients with REAL-Time  
alarms to warn against hypo- and hyperglycemia.  
REAL empowerment for your patients by enabling  
them to use their Guardian RT System as a diary  
showing how diet, exercise, medication, and lifestyle  
affect glycemic control.1-3 Solutions® Software for  
Guardian makes downloading the data easy.  
Leading the way to the  
first artificial pancreas  
As the pioneer of both insulin pump therapy  
and continuous glucose monitoring,  
Medtronic Diabetes is the only company with  
the resources, advances and technological  
building blocks necessary to achieve an  
artificial pancreas. This has been our vision  
since the inception of the company more  
than 20 years ago.  
REAL advantages for you to focus more on optimizing  
therapy and less on managing basic therapy adherence  
by enhancing patient understanding and self-  
management of glycemic control.13  
Safety Information  
Continuous Glucose Monitoring  
Medtronic MiniMed Guardian RT Continuous Glucose Monitoring System  
Patients should always discuss potential risks and benefits with a physician. Please review the  
product manual prior to use for detailed instructions and disclosure.  
Prescription Device Warning  
Caution: U.S. law restricts this device to sale by, or on the order of, a licensed physician.  
Indications for Use  
The Guardian RT Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is intended to continuously record  
interstitial glucose levels in persons 18 years and older who have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes.  
This information is intended to supplement, not replace, blood glucose information obtained  
using standard home glucose-monitoring devices. The information collected by the GuardianRT  
Continuous Glucose Monitoring System may be downloaded and displayed on a computer and  
reviewed by healthcare professionals. This information may allow identification of patterns of  
glucose-level excursions above or below the desired range, facilitating therapy adjustments that  
may minimize these excursions.  
REAL-Time glucose readings and alarms  
for reduced glucose variabi l ity1-4  
Contraindications  
Successful operation of the GuardianRT Continuous Glucose Monitoring System requires  
adequate vision and hearing. Use of the GuardianRT Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is  
not recommended for patients whose impaired vision or hearing does not allow full recognition  
of the monitor signals and alarms, or who do not have a caregiver that can perform this function  
for them.  
additional information.  
Warnings/Precautions  
The GuardianRT Continuous Glucose Monitoring System users should be educated to program  
and operate the monitor and respond to alarm conditions prior to attempted use of the system.  
The current and voltage signals shown in the monitor are to be used only for finding potential  
problems with the GuardianRT Continuous Glucose Monitoring System and do not indicate the  
current glucose value. Infection and/or site irritation may result from improper insertion and  
maintenance of insertion site.  
References:  
Read Chapter 2, “Inserting the Sensor,” in your product manual, for proper preparation of site  
prior to insertion. Failure to follow instructions may result in pain or injury.  
1. US Patents. Sensor technologies.  
Data on File Medtronic Diabetes, 2005.  
2. Bode BW, et al. Diabetes Research and  
Clin Practice. 1999;46:183-90.  
3. Kaufman FR, et al. Diabetes Care.  
2001;24(12):2030.  
4. Ludvigsson J, et al. Pediatrics.  
2003;111(5 Pt 1):933-8.  
5. Bode B, et al. DiabetesTechnol Ther.  
2004;6(2):105-13.  
8. Steil GM, et al. Diabetes.  
2000;49(Suppl 1):510.  
9. Gross TM, et al. DiabetesTechnol Ther.  
2000;2(Suppl 1):S19-26.  
10. Caplin NJ, et al. Diabet Med.  
2003;20:238-41.  
11. Skyler JS, et al. Diabetes Technol Ther.  
2000;2(Suppl 1):S7-12.  
Diabetes Headquarters  
Medtronic Diabetes  
18000 Devonshire Street  
Northridge, CA 91325  
12. ADA Diabetes Care.  
2002;25(1):S33-49.  
1-800-MINIMED (1-800-646-4633)  
6. Derr R, et al. Diabetes Care.  
2003;26(10):2728-33.  
7. DCCT. JAMA.  
13. Ludvigsson J, et al. Pract Diab Int.  
2003;20(1):7-12.  
14. Pilot Study. Guardian RT. Data on File  
Medtronic Diabetes 2005.  
CGMS and Guardian are registered trademarks of Medtronic MiniMed.  
System Gold is a trademark of Medtronic MiniMed.  
1997;277(5):374-5.  
©2005 Medtronic MiniMed. All rights reserved. 9197565-011 091305  
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Reduce glycemic variability and HbA1c levels  
using continuous glucose monitoring vs. fingersticks alone  
The revolutionary Guardian® RT system gives patients the benefits of continuous glucose  
monitoring in REAL-Time, around the clock. Continuous glucose monitoring is proven to improve  
patient outcomes versus fingersticks alone by reducing glycemic variability and HbA1c levels.2-5  
Reduces HbA1cs and related complications  
Reduces long-term diabetes complications: Continuous glucose monitoring has been shown to help guide  
therapy adjustment leading to reductions in HbA1c levels versus the use of fingersticks alone2-4  
More meaningful insights than fingersticks alone  
Measures glucose levels continuously: Just as the systems of a human  
— Each 1% reduction in HbA1c reduces the risk of long-term complications like eye, nerve, kidney and heart  
disease by 15% to 30%7,12  
body monitors glucose levels to guide insulin release, continuous  
glucose monitoring measures glucose 24 hours a day giving patients  
meaningful insights to help guide therapy decisions  
Fingersticks taken 4 times only  
give you part of the picture*  
HbA1c testing and fingersticks alone provide less meaningful insights  
because they do not monitor glucose levels continuously  
Fingersticks alone  
REAL-Time alarms helped reduce the  
duration of hypoglycemic excursions10  
Continuous glucose monitoring  
reduces HbA1cs  
16.7  
11.1  
5.6  
0
— HbA1c testing is performed at a single point in time, once every  
2 to 3 months and produces an average blood glucose level  
Target zone  
— Fingersticks also measure glucose levels at a single point in time —  
patients test on average 4 to 5 times per day  
Continuous glucose monitoring vs. fingersticks4  
3:00 AM 6:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 3:00 PM 6:00 PM 9:00 PM  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
Time of day  
REAL-Time continuous glucose monitoring provides updated glucose  
readings every five minutes — up to 288 glucose measurements per  
day — to alert patients to take action sooner2-5  
Fingersticks alone  
CGM  
Continuous glucose monitoring  
completes the picture  
7.0  
P = n.s.  
P = .011  
6.5  
6.0  
Continuous glucose monitoring  
Better detects hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia  
for more proactive patient self-management  
16.7  
11.1  
5.6  
0
Start  
6 weeks  
12 weeks  
Highs missed by these fingersticks  
P = 0.03  
Identifies hidden variability: Continuous glucose monitoring helps  
reveal dangerous glucose variability that may not be tracked by  
fingersticks alone and HbA1c testing6  
Patient response to REAL-Time alarms resulted in a  
48% reduction in mean duration of hypoglycemic  
excursion, from 64.4 minutes to 33.6 minutes  
By helping to reduce HbA1c levels, continuous  
Target zone  
glucose monitoring helps to reduce the risk of long-  
Lows missed by these fingersticks  
term complications and increase a patient’s lifespan7  
(P = 0.004).5 Patients in the control group, without  
REAL-Time alarms, experienced no significant change  
— 60% of lows may not be revealed when using fingersticks alone.9,11  
HbA1c testing provides a 2 to 3 month average of glucose levels  
and isn’t intended to track highs and lows6  
3:00 AM 6:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 3:00 PM 6:00 PM 9:00 PM  
Time of day  
— Continuous glucose monitoring identifies up to 4 times more  
glucose excursions requiring therapy adjustment versus  
fingersticks alone, so patients can intervene more quickly3  
* Chart is illustrative of a patient taking 4 fingersticks in one day, at times shown.  
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More life-changing insights for your patients  
More meaningful support for you  
The knowledge and insights provided by the Guardian® RT system can dramatically improve the way your  
patients manage their diabetes to help them achieve optimal glycemic control. This life-changing technology  
is also easier for you to manage with the hands-on training and support provided by Medtronic Diabetes.  
Medtronic Diabetes helps you and your patients get started on the  
Guardian RT system  
Motivates patients to improve self-management  
The GuardianRT system is designed to be easy for patients to use. Plus, when you partner with Medtronic  
Life-changing impact: Continuous glucose monitoring insights can help educate and  
motivate diabetes patients, which can have a profound effect on a patient’s attitude,  
self-management and way of living13  
Diabetes you’ll get the support you need before, during and after patients get started.  
Simplify new patient starts  
— This means that you can focus more on helping patients to optimize their therapy and  
less on managing basic therapy adherence  
3-step CGM interpretation methodology makes it  
easy for you to analyze continuous glucose monitoring  
information  
To learn more about the  
3-step CGM interpretation  
methodology contact  
your local Medtronic  
For Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients: The GuardianRT  
system is indicated for use in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes  
patients who desire better glucose control to improve their  
health and quality of life  
— Learn how to quickly review reports of the overnight,  
pre-prandial, and post-prandial periods to assess your  
patient’s glucose control for optimal diabetes  
management  
Diabetes representative  
Helpful training and educational tools familiarize you and  
your patients with the system and its use  
Certified specialists train your staff, which helps you  
“When he saw his own fluctuating blood glucose on the  
computer after having used the glucose sensor for three  
days, he suddenly seemed to understand. Insulin doses  
were adjusted, and he became more motivated to eat  
regular meals with better content. HbA1c decreased  
within a few months from 9.4% to 7.6%.”  
to train your patients  
The Guardian RT system provides increased  
patient satisfaction and control14  
Rely on trusted customer support  
24-hour Helpline — available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year at absolutely no cost to patients.  
In a pilot study of 16 people using  
the Guardian RT*:  
We’re the only company to provide highly trained technicians who answer your call personally,  
unlike other companies that need to page professionals first  
94% used REAL-Time glucose readings  
More support professionals and services than any other diabetes technology company  
and/or alarms to control glucose levels  
81% reported greater satisfaction with  
– Excerpt from a case study of an 18-year old diabetes patient motivated by  
continuous glucose monitoring to transform his poor self-management13  
their glucose control  
75% adjusted their insulin delivery based  
on the REAL-Time readings  
63% changed their diet based on the  
REAL-Time readings  
31% made lifestyle changes based on the  
REAL-Time readings  
*These study results are preliminary. A randomized, controlled, multi-center  
study has recently concluded and a study analysis is currently underway.  
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