GE Water Heater AP12170 4 User Manual

Use & Care Manual  
With Installation Instructions for the Installer  
Electric  
Water Heaters  
For Manufactured Housing (Mobile Home)  
Single and Double  
Element Models  
Side or Top Water  
Connections  
Residential 20–52 Gallon  
Model: GE Series  
The purpose of this manual is twofold:  
one, to provide the installer with the basic  
directions and recommendations for the  
proper installation and adjustment of the  
water heater; and two, for the owner–  
operator, to explain the features, operation,  
safety precautions, maintenance and  
trouble shooting of the water heater. This  
manual includes a parts list.  
It is imperative that all persons who are  
expected to install, operate or adjust this  
water heater read the instructions carefully  
so that they may understand how to  
perform these operations.  
Do not destroy this manual. Please read  
carefully and keep in a safe place for future  
reference.  
Recognize this symbol as an  
indication of Important Safety  
Information!  
!
California  
Proposition  
65  
Warning: This product contains  
chemicals known to the State of  
California to cause cancer, birth  
defects or other reproductive harm.  
!
Manufactured under trademark license by:  
Rheem Manufacturing Company  
2600 Gunter Park Drive East, Montgomery, AL 36124-4020  
®
LISTED  
786H  
Printed in USA  
Part No. AP12170-4 (11/03) Pub. No. 49-50012-4 11-03 JR  
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.  
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.  
WARNING!  
WATER TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT  
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when selecting the water  
temperature setting of water heater’s thermostat. Water temperatures above 125°F can  
cause severe burns or death from scalding. Be sure to read and follow the warnings outlined  
on the label pictured below. This label is also located on the water heater near the  
thermostat access panel.  
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds  
Water Temperature Time To Produce a Serious Burn  
!
D A N G E R  
120°F  
More than 5 minutes  
11/2 to 2 minutes  
125°F  
130°F  
135°F  
140°F  
145°F  
150°F  
155°F  
About 30 seconds  
About 10 seconds  
Less than 5 seconds  
Less than 3 seconds  
About 11/2 seconds  
About 1 second  
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute  
The chart shown above may be used as a guide  
in determining the proper water temperature for  
your home.  
HOT  
NOTICE: Households with small children, disabled,  
or elderly persons may require a 120°F or lower  
thermostat setting to prevent contact with “HOT”  
water.  
BURN  
The temperature of the water in the heater is  
regulated by the adjustable surface mounted  
thermostat(s) located behind the jacket access  
panel(s). Dual element heaters have two  
thermostats. To comply with safety regulations  
the thermostat(s) were set at 120°F before the  
water heater was shipped from the factory.  
Water temperature over 125°F can  
cause severe burns instantly or  
death from scalds.  
Children, disabled and elderly are  
at highest risk of being scalded.  
The illustration at the left  
See instruction manual before  
setting temperature at water  
heater.  
shows the temperature  
Reset button  
adjustment dial used  
for setting the water  
Thermostat  
temperature.  
dial pointer  
Feel water before bathing or  
showering.  
Refer to the Operating  
150°F  
90°F  
125°F  
Instructions in this  
Temperature limiting valves are  
available, see manual.  
TURN OFF  
POWER  
manual for detailed  
BEFORE  
SERVICING  
Thermostat  
protective  
cover  
instructions in how to  
adjust the thermostat(s).  
NOTICE: Mixing valves are available for reducing point of  
use water temperature by mixing hot and cold water in  
branch water lines are available. Contact a licensed  
plumber or the local plumbing authority for further  
information.  
!
DANGER: Hotter water increases the Potential  
for Hot Water SCALDS.  
3
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.  
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.  
WARNING!  
For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of fire  
or explosion, electric shock, or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.  
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use and Care Manual before attempting to  
install or operate this water heater. It may save you time and cost. Pay particular attention  
to the Safety Instructions. Failure to follow these warnings could result in serious bodily  
injury or death. Should you have problems understanding the instructions in this manual,  
or have any questions, STOP, and get help from a qualified service technician, or the local  
electric utility.  
FOR INSTALLATIONS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA  
California Law requires that residential water heaters must be braced, anchored or  
strapped to resist falling or horizontal displacement due to earthquake motions. For  
residential water heaters up to 52 gallon capacity, a brochure with generic earthquake  
bracing instructions can be obtained from: Office of the State Architect, 400 P Street,  
Sacramento, CA 95814 or you may call 916-324-5315 or ask a water heater dealer.  
However, applicable local codes shall govern installation. For residential water heaters  
of a capacity greater than 52 gallons, consult the local building jurisdiction for acceptable  
bracing procedures.  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
Have the installer show you the location of the circuit breaker and how to shut it  
off if necessary. Turn off the circuit breaker if the water heater has been  
subjected to overheating, fire, flood, physical damage or if the ECO fails to shut  
off.  
Read this manual entirely before  
Do not attempt to repair or replace any  
part of your water heater unless it is  
specifically recommended in this manual.  
All other servicing should be referred to a  
qualified technician.  
installing or operating the water heater.  
Use this appliance only for its intended  
purpose as described in this Use and  
Care Manual.  
Be sure your appliance is properly  
installed in accordance with local codes  
and the provided installation  
instructions.  
READ AND FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION  
CAREFULLY.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
4
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Installing the water heater.  
The location chosen for the water heater must take into consideration the following:  
Local Installation Regulations  
The installation of this water heater  
must be in accordance with the  
Manufactured Home Construction and  
Safety Standard (Title 24, CFR; Part  
3280) and the following instructions;  
and local codes governing the  
If additional wiring information is desired,  
the latest edition of the National  
Electrical Code is recommended. It is  
available from some local libraries or can  
be purchased from the National Fire  
Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch  
Park, Quincy, MA 02269 as booklet  
ANSI/NFPA 70.  
installation of water heaters in  
manufactured homes (mobile homes).  
Location  
Locate the water heater in a clean dry  
area as near as practical to the area of  
greatest heated water demand. Long  
uninsulated hot water lines can waste  
energy and water.  
CAUTION: The water heater should  
not be located in an area where leakage  
of the tank or connections will result in  
damage to the area adjacent to it or to  
lower floors of the structure. Where  
such areas cannot be avoided, it is  
recommended that a suitable catch  
pan, adequately drained, be installed  
under the water heater.  
Place the water heater in such a manner  
that the thermostat and element  
access panels can be removed to permit  
inspection and servicing such as removal  
of elements or checking controls.  
The water heater and water lines should  
be protected from freezing  
temperatures. Do not install the water  
heater in outdoor, unprotected areas.  
B
A—Diameter of water  
heater plus 2min.  
B—Maximum 2″  
To open drain, line  
should be at least 3/4″  
ID and pitched for  
proper drainage.  
A
NOTICE: Auxiliary catch pan MUST conform to local codes.  
Catch Pan Kits are available from the store where the water  
heater was purchased, or any water heater distributor.  
Inspect Shipment  
Inspect the water heater for possible damage. Check the markings on the rating  
plate of the water heater to be certain the power supply corresponds to the water  
heater requirements.  
5
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Installing the water heater.  
Thermal Expansion  
rapid pressure increase can quickly reach  
the safety setting of the relief valve,  
causing it to operate during each heating  
cycle. Thermal expansion, and the resulting  
rapid and repeated expansion and  
contraction of components in the water  
heater and piping system can cause  
premature failure of the relief valve, and  
possibly the heater itself. Replacing the  
relief valve will not correct the problem.  
Determine if a check valve exists in  
the inlet water line. It may have been  
installed in the cold water line as a  
separate back flow preventer, or it may be  
part of a pressure reducing valve, water  
meter or water softerner. A check valve  
located in the cold water inlet line can  
cause what is referred to as a “closed  
water system”. A cold water inlet line  
with no check valve or back flow prevention  
device is referred to as an “open water  
system”.  
The suggested method of controlling  
thermal expansion is to install an  
expansion tank in the cold water line  
between the water heater and the check  
valve. The expansion tank is designed with  
an air cushion built in that compresses as  
the system pressure increases, thereby  
relieving the over pressure condition and  
eliminating the repeated operation of the  
relief valve. Other methods of controlling  
thermal expansion are also available.  
Contact your installing contractor, water  
supplier or plumbing inspector for addition  
information regarding this subject.  
As water is heated, it expands in volume  
and creates an increase in the pressure  
within the water system. This action is  
referred to as “thermal expansion”.  
In an “open water system”, expanding  
water which exceeds the capacity of the  
water heater flows back into the city main  
where the pressure is easily dissipated.  
A “closed water system”, however,  
prevents the expanding water from flowing  
back into the main supply line, and the  
result of “thermal expansion” can create a  
rapid and dangerous pressure increase in  
the water heater and system piping. This  
NOTICE: Do not apply heat  
to the HOT or COLD water  
Water Supply Connections  
Refer to the illustration below for suggested typical installation. The installation of  
unions or flexible copper connectors is recommended on the hot and cold water  
connections so that the water heater may be easily disconnected for servicing if  
necessary. The HOT and COLD water connections are clearly marked and are 3/4NPT on  
all models. Install a shut-off valve in the cold water line near the water heater.  
connections. If sweat  
connections are used,  
sweat tubing to adapter  
before fitting adapter to the  
water connections on  
heater. Any heat applied to  
the water supply fittings  
will permanently damage  
the dip tube.  
Typical Side Connect Installation  
Anode  
To electrical  
distribution panel  
Electrical junction box  
(use only copper conductors)  
Temperature & pressure relief  
valve  
Union  
Jacket access  
panel  
Hot water outlet to fixtures  
Union  
Shut-off valve  
To cold water supply  
Jacket access  
panel  
Drain valve  
Relief valve  
discharge line.  
Directed to under  
side of home.  
Auxiliary catch pan  
6
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A new combination temperature and pressure relief valve, complying with the Standard for Relief Valves  
and Automatic Gas Shut-Off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22, is supplied and must  
remain installed in the opening provided and marked for the purpose on the water heater. No valve of any  
type should be installed between the relief valve and the tank. Local codes shall govern the installation of  
relief valves.  
Relief Valve  
The Btuh rating of the relief valve must  
not be less than the input rating of the  
water heater as indicated on the rating  
label located on the front of the heater  
(1 watt=3.412 Btuh).  
Piping used should be of a type approved  
for hot water distribution. The discharge  
line must be no smaller than the outlet  
of the valve and must pitch downward  
from the valve to allow complete  
drainage (by gravity) of the relief valve  
and discharge line. The end of the  
discharge line should not be threaded or  
concealed and should be protected from  
freezing. No valve of any type, restriction  
or reducer coupling should be installed in  
the discharge line.  
WARNING: The pressure  
rating of the relief valve  
must not exceed 150 PSI,  
the maximum working  
pressure of the water  
heater as marked on  
the rating plate.  
Connect the outlet of the relief valve  
to a suitable open drain so that the  
discharge water cannot contact live  
electrical parts or persons and to  
eliminate potential water damage.  
To Fill the Water Heater  
Make certain the drain valve is completely  
closed.  
WARNING: The tank must be full of  
water before heater is turned on. The  
water heater warranty does not cover  
damage or failure resulting from  
operation with an empty or partially  
empty tank. (Refer to the Certificate of  
Limited Warranty for complete terms  
and conditions.)  
Open the shut-off valve in the cold water  
supply line.  
Open each hot water faucet slowly to  
allow the air to vent from the water  
heater and piping.  
A steady flow of water from the hot water  
faucet(s) indicates a full water heater.  
Typical Top Connect Installation  
To electrical  
distribution panel  
Anode  
Temperature & pressure relief  
valve  
Heat trap  
6Min.  
Electrical junction box  
(use only copper conductors)  
O
C
To cold water  
supply  
A
L
V
E
L
E
I
E
F
T
O
H
Union  
Shut-off valve  
Union  
Heat trap  
6Min.  
Jacket access  
panel  
Hot water outlet to fixtures  
Relief valve  
discharge line.  
Directed to under  
side of home.  
Jacket access  
panel  
Drain valve  
Auxiliary  
catch pan  
7
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Installing the water heater.  
CAUTION: The presence of water in the piping and water heater does not provide sufficient conduction for a  
ground. Non-metallic piping, dielectric unions, flexible connectors etc. can cause the water heater to be electrically  
isolated.  
Ground screw  
Electrical Connections  
A separate branch circuit with copper  
conductors, overcurrent protective device  
and suitable disconnecting means must  
be provided by a qualified electrician.  
All wiring must conform to local codes  
or latest edition of National Electrical  
Code ANSI/NFPA 70.  
The water heater is completely wired to  
the junction box inside jacket at the top  
front of the water heater. An opening for  
1/2or 3/4electrical fitting is provided  
for field wiring connections.  
The branch circuit wiring should  
include either:  
G
ARNIN  
G
W
Metallic conduit or metallic sheathed  
cable approved for use as a grounding  
conductor and installed with  
fittings approved for the purpose.  
Non-metallic sheathed cable, metallic  
conduit or metallic sheathed cable  
not approved for use as a ground  
conductor shall include a separate  
conductor for grounding. It should  
be attached to the ground terminals  
of the water heater and the electrical  
distribution box.  
Junction  
box  
cover  
Conduit  
connector  
Wire connections  
Water heater junction box.  
The voltage requirements and wattage load  
for the water heater are specified on the  
rating plate on the front of the water heater.  
Branch Circuit Sizing and Wire Size Guide  
NOTICE: This guide  
recommends minimum  
branch circuit sizing and  
wire size based on National  
Electric Code. Refer to  
wiring diagrams in this  
manual for field wiring  
connections.  
Total Water  
Heater Wattage  
Recommended Over Current Protection  
(fuse or circuit breaker amperage rating)  
Copper Wire Size AWG Based  
on N.E.C. Table 310-16 (75°C)  
120V  
20  
20  
25  
30  
35  
208V  
15  
15  
15  
15  
20  
25  
25  
25  
30  
30  
35  
40  
240V  
15  
15  
15  
15  
20  
20  
20  
25  
25  
30  
30  
35  
50  
120V  
12  
12  
10  
10  
8
208V  
14  
14  
14  
14  
12  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
8
240V  
14  
14  
14  
14  
12  
12  
12  
10  
10  
10  
10  
8
1500*  
1700  
2000  
2500  
3000  
3500  
3800  
4000  
4500  
5000  
5500  
6000  
9000  
8
8
*Less than 1500 watts may be wired 14 gauge with 15 amp protection. Check Local Electrical Codes, as they will also apply.  
Condensation  
Condensation can form on the tank  
when it is first filled with water.  
Condensation might also occur with  
a heavy water draw and very cold inlet  
water temperatures.  
Additional information on this subject  
may be found at www.rheem.com  
under “Library,” scroll down to the  
Technical Service Bulletins 1400 Series  
Section and choose Bulletin #1402.  
This condition is not unusual, and will  
disappear after the water becomes  
heated. If, however, the condensation  
continues, examine the piping and fittings  
for possible leaks.  
8
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Insulation Blankets  
!
WARNING: If local  
codes require external  
application of insulation  
blanket kits the  
manufacturer’s instructions  
included with the kit must  
be carefully followed.  
Insulation blankets, available to the  
general public, for external use on electric  
water heaters are not necessary. The  
purpose of an insulation blanket is to  
reduce the standby heat loss encountered  
with storage tank heaters. This water  
heater meets or exceeds the National  
Appliance Energy Conservation Act  
standards with respect to insulation  
and standby loss requirements making  
an insulation blanket unnecessary.  
The manufacturer disclaims any  
responsibility for such loss or injury  
resulting from the use of such  
unauthorized devices.  
!
CAUTION: If local codes require the  
application of an external insulation  
blanket to this water heater, pay careful  
attention to the following so as not to  
restrict the proper function and  
operation of the water heater:  
Do not cover the temperature and  
The manufacturer’s warranty does not  
cover any damage or defect caused by  
installation, attachment or use of  
any type of energy saving or other  
unapproved devices (other than those  
authorized by the manufacturer) into,  
onto or in conjunction with the water  
heater. The use of unauthorized energy  
saving devices may shorten the life of the  
water heater and may endanger life and  
property.  
pressure relief valve.  
Do not cover jacket access panels to  
thermostats and heating elements.  
Do not cover the electrical junction  
box of the water heater.  
Do not cover the operating or warning  
labels attached to the water heater or  
attempt to relocate them on the  
exterior of insulation blanket.  
Hot and Cold Pipe Insulation Installation  
H
O
T
C
O
L
H
O
C
O
Typical side piping  
arrangement  
Typical horizontal piping  
arrangement  
Typical vertical piping  
arrangement  
For increased energy efficiency, some  
water heaters have been supplied with  
two 24” sections of pipe insulation.  
Please install the insulation, according to  
the illustrations above, that best meets  
your requirements.  
9
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Installing the water heater.  
Relief Valve Insulation Installation  
CAUTION: Ensure the  
T&P Valve opening is not  
obstructed by the  
insulation.  
H
O
T
C
O
L
D
Typical top connection arrangement  
Typical side connection arrangement  
For increased energy efficiency, some  
water heaters have been supplied with  
a 2-3/8” section of pipe insulation.  
Slip the insulation cover over the T&P  
Valve through the center hole and align  
the hole in the side with the opening of  
the T&P Valve.  
Please install the insulation, according  
to the illustrations above, that best  
meets your requirements.  
Heat Trap  
For increased energy efficiency, some  
water heaters have been supplied with  
factory installed heat traps in the hot  
outlet line and cold water inlet line.  
NOTICE: Do not apply heat to the hot or  
cold water connections. If sweat  
connections are used, sweat tubing to  
adapter before fitting adapter to the  
water connections on heater. Any heat  
applied to the water supply fittings will  
permanently damage the dip tube  
and/or heat traps.  
10  
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Installation checklist.  
Water Heater Location  
Close to area of heated water  
Provisions made to protect area  
demand.  
from water damage.  
Indoors and protected from  
Sufficient room to service heater.  
freezing temperatures.  
Area free of flammable vapors.  
Sufficient fresh air supply for  
proper operation of water heater.  
Water Supply  
Water heater completely filled  
with water.  
Air purged from water heater and  
piping.  
Water connections tight and  
free of leaks.  
Relief Valve  
Temperature and Pressure Relief  
Valve properly installed and  
discharge line run to open drain.  
Discharge line protected from  
freezing.  
Wiring  
Power supply voltage agrees with  
water heater rating plate.  
Branch circuit wire and fusing or  
circuit breaker of proper size.  
Electrical connections tight and  
unit properly grounded.  
11  
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Operating the water heater.  
CAUTION: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system served by this water heater that has not been  
used for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). HYDROGEN GAS IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE!! To  
dissipate such gas and to reduce risk of injury, it is recommended that the hot water faucet be opened for several  
minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen  
is present, there will be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the water begins to flow. Do  
not smoke or use an open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.  
Safety Precautions  
If there is any difficulty in  
Do turn off power to water heater  
if it has been subjected to over  
heating, fire, flood, physical  
damage.  
understanding or following the  
Operating Instructions or the  
Care and Cleaning section, it is  
recommended that a qualified person  
or serviceman perform the work.  
Do Not turn on water heater  
unless it is filled with water.  
Do Not turn on water heater if  
cold water supply shut-off valve is  
closed.  
Safety Controls  
The water heater is equipped with a  
combination thermostat and temperature  
limiting control (ECO) that is located  
above the heating element in contact  
with the tank surface. If for any reason  
the water temperature becomes  
To reset the temperature limiting  
control:  
CAUTION: The cause  
of the high temperature  
condition must be  
investigated by qualified  
service technician and  
corrective action must  
be taken before placing the  
water heater in  
Turn off the power to the water  
heater.  
Remove the jacket access panel(s)  
and insulation.  
excessively high, the temperature  
limiting control (ECO) breaks the power  
circuit to the heating element. Once the  
control opens, it must be reset manually.  
The thermostat protective cover  
should not be removed.  
service again.  
Press the red RESET button.  
Replace the insulation and jacket  
access panel(s) before turning on  
the power to the water heater.  
Emergency Instructions  
WARNING: If the water heater has  
been subjected to flood, fire, or  
physical damage, turn off power and  
water to the water heater.  
Do not operate the water heater again  
until it has been thoroughly checked by  
qualified service personnel.  
12  
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Water Temperature Setting  
The temperature of the water in the  
Water temperatures above 125°F  
DANGER: There is a hot  
water scald potential  
if the thermostat is set  
too high. Households with  
small children, disabled, or  
elderly persons may  
require a 120°F or lower  
thermostat setting to  
prevent contact with  
HOT water.  
water heater can be regulated by setting can cause severe burns or death from  
the temperature dial of the adjustable  
scalding. Be sure to read and follow the  
surface mounted thermostat(s) located warnings outlined in this manual and on  
behind the jacket access panel(s).  
the label on the water heater. This label  
is located on the water heater near the  
thermostat access panel.  
Dual element heaters have two  
thermostats.  
Mixing valves are available for reducing  
point of use water temperature by mixing  
hot and cold water in branch water lines.  
Contact a licensed plumber or the local  
plumbing authority for further  
Safety and energy conservation are  
factors to be considered when selecting  
the water temperature setting of the  
water heater’s thermostat(s). The lower  
the temperature setting, the greater the  
savings in energy and operating costs.  
information.  
The chart below may be used as a guide  
in determining the proper water  
temperature for your home.  
To comply with safety regulations the  
thermostat(s) are factory set at 120°F  
or less where local codes require. This is  
the recommended starting point.  
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds  
Temperature  
Time To Produce a Serious Burn  
120°F  
125°F  
More than 5 minutes  
11/2 to 2 minutes  
130°F  
135°F  
140°F  
145°F  
150°F  
About 30 seconds  
About 10 seconds  
Less than 5 seconds  
Less than 3 seconds  
About 11/2 seconds  
About 1 second  
155°F  
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute  
If adjustment is necessary…  
Turn off the power to the water  
heater.  
Using a small screwdriver, set the  
thermostat(s) dial pointer(s) to  
the desired temperature.  
Reset button  
Remove the jacket access panel(s)  
and insulation exposing the  
thermostat(s).  
Thermostat  
dial pointer  
Replace the insulation and jacket  
access panel(s). Turn on the power  
to the water heater.  
150°F  
90°F  
125°F  
The thermostat protective cover(s)  
should not be removed.  
TURN OFF  
POWER  
BEFORE  
Thermostat  
protective  
cover  
SERVICING  
Type 59T thermostat and  
protective cover.  
13  
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Care and cleaning of the water heater.  
Draining the Water Heater  
In order to drain the water heater, turn  
CAUTION: Shut off power to the  
water heater before draining water.  
off the cold water supply. Open a hot  
water faucet or lift the handle on the  
relief valve to admit air to the tank.  
DANGER: Before manually operating  
the relief valve, make certain no one will  
be exposed to the hot water released  
by the valve. The water drained from  
the tank may be hot enough to present  
a scald hazard and should be directed  
to a suitable drain to prevent injury or  
damage.  
Attach a garden hose to the drain valve  
on the water heater and direct the  
stream of water to a drain. Open the  
valve.  
Vacation and Extended Shut-Down  
NOTICE: Refer to the  
Hydrogen Gas Caution in  
the Operating Instructions.  
If the water heater is to remain idle for an After a long shut-down period, the water  
extended period of time, the power and  
water to the appliance should be turned  
off to conserve energy and prevent a  
build-up of dangerous hydrogen gas.  
heater’s operation and controls should  
be checked by qualified service personnel.  
Make certain the water heater is  
completely filled again before placing it  
in operation.  
The water heater and piping should be  
drained if they might be subjected to  
freezing temperatures.  
Routine Preventative Maintenance  
Properly maintained, your water heater  
will provide years of dependable trouble-  
free service.  
A water heater’s tank can act as a  
DANGER: Before  
setting basin for solids suspended in  
the water.It is therefore not uncommon  
for hard water deposits to accumulate  
in the bottom of the tank. It is suggested  
that a few quarts of water be drained  
from the water heater’s tank every month  
to clean the tank of these deposits.  
manually operating the  
relief valve, make certain  
no one will be exposed to  
the danger of coming in  
contact with the hot water  
released by the valve. The  
water may be hot enough  
to create a scald hazard.  
The water should be  
It is suggested that a routine preventive  
maintenance program be established  
and followed by the user.  
It is further recommended that a  
periodic inspection of the operating  
controls, heating element and wiring  
should be made by service personnel  
qualified in electric appliance repair.  
Rapid closing of faucets or solenoid  
valves in automatic water using  
appliances can cause a banging noise  
heard in a water pipe. Strategically  
located risers in the water pipe system  
or water hammer arresting devices can  
be used to minimize the problem.  
released into a suitable  
drain to prevent injury or  
property damage.  
Most electrical appliances, even when  
new, make some sound when in  
operation. If the hissing or singing  
sound level increases excessively, the  
electric heating element may require  
cleaning. Contact a qualified installer or  
plumbing contract to inspect.  
NOTICE: If the temperature  
and pressure relief valve  
on the hot water heater  
discharges periodically,  
this may be due to thermal  
expansion in a closed  
water system. Contact  
the water supplier or  
your plumbing contractor  
on how to correct this.  
Do not plug the relief  
valve outlet.  
The anode rod should be removed from the  
water heater’s tank annually for inspection  
and replaced when more than 6of core  
wire is exposed at either end of the rod.  
At least once a year, lift and release the  
lever handle on the temperature  
pressure relief valve, located near the  
top of the water heater, to make certain  
the valve operates freely. Allow several  
gallons to flush through the discharge  
line to an open drain.  
Make sure the cold water supply is  
turned off before removing anode rod.  
NOTICE: Do not remove the anode rod  
from the water heater’s tank, except for  
inspection and/or replacement,  
as operation with the anode rod  
removed will shorten the life of the  
glass lined tank and will exclude  
warranty coverage .  
14  
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Before You Call For Service…  
Troubleshooting Tips  
Save time and money! Review the chart on this  
page first and you may not need to call for  
service.  
Problem  
Possible Causes  
What To Do  
Rumbling noise  
Water conditions in your  
home caused a build up of  
scale or mineral deposits  
on the heating elements.  
Remove and clean the heating elements.  
Relief valve  
producing popping  
noise or draining  
Pressure build up caused  
by thermal expansion  
in a closed system.  
This is an unacceptable condition and must be  
corrected. Contact the water supplier or plumbing  
contractor on how to correct this. Do not plug the  
relief valve outlet.  
Rattling noise  
during periods  
of water usage  
Internal heat trap  
fittings in operation.  
This is normal for heat trap fittings when in operation  
and does not indicate a need for service.  
Not enough or  
no hot water  
Water usage may have  
exceeded the capacity  
of the water heater.  
Wait for the water heater to recover after an abnormal  
demand.  
A fuse is blown or a circuit  
breaker tripped.  
Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.  
Electric supply may be off.  
Make sure electric supply to water heater and  
disconnect switch, if used, are in the ON position.  
The thermostat may  
be set set too low.  
See the Temperature regulation of the water heater  
section of this manual.  
Leaking or open hot  
water faucets.  
Make sure all faucets are closed.  
Contact the local electric utility.  
Electric service to your  
home may be interrupted.  
Improper wiring.  
See the Installing the water heater section of this  
manual.  
Manual reset limit (ECO)  
See the Temperature regulation of the water heater  
section of this manual.  
Cold water inlet  
temperature may be  
colder during the  
winter months.  
This is normal. The colder inlet water takes longer  
to heat.  
Water is too hot  
The thermostat  
is set too high.  
See the Temperature regulation of the water heater  
section of this manual.  
CAUTION: For your safety DO NOT attempt repair of electrical wiring, thermostats, heating elements or other  
safety devices. Refer repairs to qualified service personnel.  
15  
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Replacement Parts.  
For 20–52 gallon models with single or double elements.  
Instructions For Placing a Parts Order  
To place orders using a Visa/MasterCard  
call 800-431-1549.  
Part description (as noted below)  
and number of parts desired.  
CAUTION: For your safety DO NOT  
attempt repair of electrical wiring,  
thermostat(s), heating elements or  
other operating controls. Refer repairs  
to qualified service personnel.  
All parts orders should include:  
The model and serial number of the  
water heater from the rating plate.  
Specify voltage and wattage as  
marked on the rating plate.  
**Heat Trap  
**Nipple  
Relief valve  
**Heat Trap  
**Nipple  
Dip tube (on top connect models only)  
Dip tube gasket  
(on top connect models only)  
Anode rod  
Junction box cover  
Plate cover  
Top Connect Models  
(see illustration below for other parts)  
**Not supplied  
on all models  
Anode rod  
Junction box cover  
Plate cover  
Upper thermostat*  
Upper thermostat protective cover*  
Cavity insulation  
S
E
T
E
R
R
E
T
E
S
90  
140  
130  
100  
1
1
0
D
I
S
C
120  
O
-
M
-
H
E
R
T
FF  
R
O
U
RN  
E
T
W
P
O
R
E
E
FO  
I
N
G
B
C
I
RV  
SE  
Relief valve  
Jacket access cover  
Hot outlet heat tube  
(on side connect  
models only)  
Thermostat bracket*  
Shroud  
Heating element*  
Heating element gasket*  
Lower thermostat  
Lower thermostat protective cover  
Cavity insulation  
Shroud  
90  
140  
130  
0
10  
1
1
-
0
O
D
I
S
C
120  
-
R
M
T
H
E
FF  
R
O
U
RN  
E
T
W
P
O
R
E
E
FO  
I
N
G
B
I
C
RV  
SE  
Jacket access cover  
Thermostat bracket  
Drain valve  
Heating  
element  
Cold inlet nipple  
(on side connect  
models only)  
*These parts are supplied only on  
double element models  
16  
Heating element gasket  
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Cavity Insert Instructions  
The following instructions are intended for  
qualified service personnel ONLY, and should  
only be done when necessary.  
In order to replace the thermostat or heating element,  
remove the cavity insert crossbar by following the  
instructions below:  
Turn off the power to the water heater.  
Remove the jacket access panel(s) and insulation.  
Rotate the crossbar up and down until it breaks  
away from the remainder of the cavity insert.  
(See illustration to the left)  
Discard the crossbar. It cannot and need not be  
replaced.  
Replace the thermostat and/or element as  
necessary.  
Replace the insulation and jacket access panel(s)  
before turning on the power to the water heater.  
NOTICE: The cavity insert crossbar is necessary  
for the manufacturing process only. The removal  
of the crossbar will not interfere with the  
operation of the water heater.  
17  
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Wiring diagrams.  
Wiring Diagrams for Type–59T Therm-o-disc Thermostats  
Single Element Models  
Double Element Models  
BRANCH CIRCUIT  
TO ELECTRICAL  
DISTRIBUTION PANEL  
240 V.  
BRANCH CIRCUIT  
TO ELECTRICAL  
DISTRIBUTION PANEL  
240 V.  
G*  
G*  
L1  
L2  
L1  
L2  
UPPER THERMOSTAT  
& HIGH TEMP. LIMIT  
(ECO)  
1
2
1
3
4
1
2
1
3
4
4
THERMOSTAT  
& HIGH TEMP.  
LIMIT (ECO)  
2
2
UPPER  
HEATING  
ELEMENT  
HEATING  
ELEMENT  
LOWER  
THERMOSTAT  
1
2
LOWER  
HEATING  
ELEMENT  
18  
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Cut here  
Please place in envelope and mail to:  
Rheem Manufacturing Company  
Warranty Registration Department  
P.O. Box 34070  
Louisville, KY 40232-4070  
19  
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Consumer Product Ownership Registration  
Follow these three steps to protect your  
new appliance investment:  
Complete and mail  
this Consumer  
Product Ownership  
Registration today.  
After mailing the  
Read your Owner's  
Manual carefully.  
It will help you  
operate your new  
appliance properly.  
registration below,  
store this document  
in a safe place. It  
contains information  
you will need should  
you require service.  
1 2 3  
Model Number  
Serial Number  
If you require service, call 800-431-1549.  
Cut here  
Consumer Product Ownership Registration  
Water Heater  
Model Number  
Serial Number  
Mr. Ms. Mrs. Miss ●  
First  
Name  
Last  
Name  
Street  
Address  
Apt. #  
City  
Zip  
Code  
State  
Date Placed  
In Use  
Month  
Day  
Year  
Phone  
Number  
_
_
NOTICE: Failure to complete and return this card does not diminish your limited warranty rights.  
20  
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