MARINE VHF RADIOTELEPHONE
FM-3000
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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
NOTE
If your vessel requires assistance, contact other vessels and
the Coast Guard by sending a distress call on Ch 16.
A WARNING STICKER is supplied with the transceiver.
To comply with FCC regulations, this sticker must be affixed in
such a location as to be readily seen from the operating con-
trols of the radio as in the diagram below. Make sure the cho-
sen location is clean and dry before applying the sticker. (p. viii)
USING CHANNEL 16
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE
1. “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY.”
2. “THIS IS ...............” (name of vessel)
EXAMPLE
3. Your call sign or other indication of the vessel (AND 9-
digit DSC ID if you have one).
4. “LOCATED AT ...............” (your position)
5. The nature of the distress and assistance required.
6. Any other information which might facilitate the rescue.
Or, transmit your distress call using digital selective calling on
Ch 70.
USING DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING (Ch 70)
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE
1. While lifting up the switch cover, push and hold
[
] for 5 sec. until you hear 5 short beeps
DISTRESS
change to one long beep.
2. Wait for an acknowledgment from a coast station.
•Channel 16 is automatically selected.
CLEAN THE TRANSCEIVER AND MICROPHONE
THOROUGHLY WITH FRESH WATER after exposure to
water including salt water, otherwise, the keys and
switches may become inoperable due to salt crystallization.
3. Push and hold [
], then transmit the appropriate
PTT
information as at above.
ii
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R
SAFTY INSTRUCTION
For the operator
R
CAUTION
R
CAUTION
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver and optional FM-3010
employ waterproof construction, which corresponds to JIS
waterproof specification, Grade 7 (1 m/30 min.). However,
once the transceiver or microphone has been dropped, wa-
terproofing cannot be guaranteed due to the fact that the
case may be cracked, or the waterproof seal damaged, etc.
Do not open the equipment.
Only qualified personal should work inside the equipment.
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
AVOID the use of chemical agents such as benzine or al-
cohol when cleaning, as they may damage the transceiver
surfaces.
Turn off the power immediately if waterleaks
into the equipment or the equipment is em-
mitting smoke or fire.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical
shock.
Distances at which radiation levels of 100 and 10 W/m2 exist
are given in the table.
Distance to
100 W/m2 point
Distance to
10 W/m2 point
Any repair work must be done by a licensed
radio technician.
Improper repair work can cause electrical shock or fire.
0.12 m
0.39 m
iii
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For the installer
R
R
WARNING
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not open the equipment un-
less totally familiar with electri-
cal circuits and service manual.
DO NOT cut the DC power cable between the DC plug
and fuse holder. If an incorrect connection is made after cut-
ting, the equipment may be damaged.
Only qualified personal should work in-
side the equipment.
Be sure that the power supply is compatible
with the voltage rating of the equipment.
R
CAUTION
Ground the equipment to pre-
vent electrical shock and mutual
interference.
Connection of an incorrect power supply can cause fire or
equipment damage. The voltage rating of the equipment ap-
pears on the label above the power connector.
Observe the following compass safe dis-
tances to prevent interference to a magnetic
compass:
Turn off the power at the switchboard before
beginning the installation.
Fire or electrical shock can result if the power is left on.
Standard
compass
Steerling
compass
DO NOT install the equipment where normal operation of
the vessel may be hindered or where it could cause bodily
injury.
Transceiver
0.95 m
0.65 m
iv
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Table of Contents
FOREWORD ............................................................. i
IMPORTANT .............................................................. i
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY ..................................... ii
NOTE ........................................................................ ii
SAFTY INSTRUCTION ............................................ iii
Table of Contents ..................................................... v
System Configulation .............................................. vii
Standard supply & Options .................................... viii
5 DSC Operation ......................................... 13
5.1 MMSI Code Programming ........................... 13
5.2 DSC Individual ID ........................................ 13
5.3 Position and Time Programming ................. 15
5.4 Position/Time Indication .............................. 16
5.5 Distress Call ................................................ 17
5.6 Transmitting DSC Calls ............................... 20
5.7 Receiving DSC Calls ................................... 28
5.8 Received Messages .................................... 31
5.9 DSC Set Mode ............................................ 33
1 Control ........................................................ 1
1.1 Front Panel ................................................... 1
1.2 Function Display ............................................ 3
1.3 Microphone .................................................... 4
6 Other Functions ....................................... 35
6.1 Intercom Operation ..................................... 35
6.2 Microphone Lock Function .......................... 36
6.3 Display Backlighting .................................... 36
2 Basic Operation ......................................... 5
2.1 Channel Selection ......................................... 5
2.2 Receiving and Transmitting ........................... 7
2.3 Call Channel Programming ........................... 8
Channel Comments ............................................ 8
Optional Voice Scrambler Operation ................... 9
7 SET MODE ................................................ 37
7.1 Set Mode Programming .............................. 37
7.2 Set Mode Items ........................................... 38
8 CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE .... 41
8.1 Antenna ....................................................... 41
8.2 Fuse Replacement ...................................... 41
8.3 Cleaning ...................................................... 41
8.4 Connections ................................................ 42
8.5 Mounting the Transceiver ............................ 43
8.6 Optional Unit Installation ............................. 45
8.7 Dimensions ................................................. 46
3 Dualwatch/TRI-watch ............................... 10
Description ........................................................ 10
Operation .......................................................... 10
4 Scan Operation ........................................ 11
Scan Types ........................................................ 11
Setting Tag Channels ........................................ 12
Starting a Scan ................................................. 12
v
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9 TROUBLESHOOTING .............................. 47
10 CHANNEL LIST ........................................ 48
11 OPERATING RULES ................................ 49
12 SPECIFICATIONS ..................................... 50
13 FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC ...................... 51
13.1 Panel Description ...................................... 51
13.2 Function Display ....................................... 53
13.3 Channel Selection ..................................... 55
13.4 Receiving and Transmitting ....................... 56
13.5 Lock Functions .......................................... 57
13.6 Display Backlighting .................................. 57
13.7 Monitor Function ....................................... 58
13.8 RF Attenuator Function ............................. 58
13.9 Call Channel Programming ....................... 58
13.10 Optional Voice Scrambler Operation ....... 59
13.11 Dualwatch/Tri-watch Operation ............... 59
13.12 Starting a Scan ....................................... 60
13.13 Setting Tag Channels .............................. 60
13.14 Set Mode Programming .......................... 61
13.15 Intercom Operation ................................. 62
13.16 Channel Comments ................................ 62
13.17 FM-3010 Supplied Accessories .............. 63
13.18 Installation ............................................... 64
TEMPLATE
iv
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System Configulation
VHF & CH70 RX ANT
13.8 V DC
SPEAKER-MIC
TRANSCEIVER
FM-3000
PC or Navigation
equipment
CONTROLLABLE MIC
FM-3010 (OPTION)
(White)
(Red)
NMEA0183 ver. 3.01 (DSC, DSE)
NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01 (RMC, GGA, GNS, GLL)
(Black)
(6 m)
Extension Cable
FM-3020 (OPTION)
GPS Receiver
SPEAKER
(6 m)
Connection Cable
FM-3011 (with FM-3010)
Up to 2 FM-3020 are
connectable. (Max. 18 m)
vii
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Standard supply & Options
Standard supply
Options
The following accessories are supplied:
Qty.
•FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC (p. 51)
External microphone-type controller. Provides optional Inter-
com operation. 6 m (20 feet) microphone cable and mount-
ing base included.
q Mounting bracket ............................................................ 1
w Microphone hanger ......................................................... 1
e Fuse (10 A) ..................................................................... 2
r Mic hanger screws (3 × 16) ............................................ 2
t Mounting screws (5 × 20) ............................................... 4
y Flat washers (M5) ........................................................... 4
u Spring washers (M5) ...................................................... 4
i Knob bolts for mounting bracket...................................... 2
o DC power cable (FM-3003) ............................................ 1
•FM-3020 MICROPHONE EXTENSION CABLE
6 m (20 feet) microphone extension cable for optional FM-
3010. Up to 2 FM-3020 can be connected. (18 m; 60 feet
maximum)
!
!
!
0
1
2
Warning sticker ............................................................... 1
RCA connector cable Red .............................................. 1
RCA connector cable White ........................................... 1
•FM-3030 VOICE SCRAMBLER UNIT (pgs. 9, 40)
Ensures private communications. 32 codes are available. Not
available in some countries.
q
w
e
r
t
•FM-3040 FLUSH MOUNT
For mounting the transceiver to a panel.
y
u
!
1
!
0
W
A
R
N
IN
G
!
2
o
i
vii
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1. Controls
1.1 Front Panel
q [
] control (p. 7)
Adjusts the audio level.
VOL
!
!
o
i
Function
display
Speaker
w [
] key
Toggles the transceiver power ON or OFF.
POWER
e [
] control (p. 7)
Sets the squelch threshold level.
SQL
r [
HI/LO
] key
➥Toggles power high or low when pushed. (p. 7)
•Some channels are set to low power only.
➥While pushing this key, some keys perform secondary
functions.
VOL
SQL
t [ ] knob
CHANNEL
➥Rotate [
] to select the operating channels,
CHANNEL
Set mode settings, etc. (pgs. 7, 37)
➥While pushing [ ], rotate [
] to adjust the
CHANNEL
HI/LO
brightness of the LCD and key backlight. (p.36)
q
w
e
r
t
y
u
1
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1.Controls
IC SCR
y [
](
LO/DX
) key
i [ ] key
DISTRESS
➥Toggles the Attenuator function ON or OFF when
pushed momentarily. (p. 7)
•“LOCAL” appears when the Attenuator is in use. The order of
indication precedence is “SP OFF,” “LOCAL” and “CALL.”
➥Activates an optional Intercom function when pushed for
1 sec. (p. 35)
Transmits Distress call when pushed for 5 sec. (p. 17)
DW U/I/C
o [
CH/WX
](
) key
➥Selects and toggles the regular channels and weather
channel when pushed momentarily. (p. 6)
➥While pushing [
], selects one of 3 regular chan-
HI/LO
nels in sequence when pushed. (p. 6)
•International, U.S.A. and Canadian channels are available for
regular channels.
➥Calls optional FM-3010 when pushed and held while in
Intercom mode. (p. 35)
➥While pushing [
], activates an optional Voice
HI/LO
➥Starts Dualwatch or Tri-watch when pushed for 1 sec.
(p. 10)
➥Stops Dualwatch or Tri-watch when either is activated.
scrambler function. (p. 9)
•The optional Voice scrambler function cannot be used on
Channel 16 and 70.
TAG
! [
SCAN
](
) key (p. 12)
9
u [ ]( ) key
16
➥Starts and stops Normal or Priority scan when tag
(scanned) channels are programmed.
➥Selects Channel 16 when pushed. (p. 5)
➥Selects call channel when pushed for 1 sec. (p. 5)
•“CALL” appears when call channel is selected. “SP OFF”
and “LOCAL” indications have priority.
TAG
➥Push [
](
) for 1 sec. to set or cancel the dis-
SCAN
played channel as a tag (scanned) channel.
➥While pushing [
tag channels.
], push for 3 sec. to clear or set all
HI/LO
➥Push for 3 sec. to enter call channel programming con-
dition when call channel is selected. (p. 8)
➥While pushing [
gramming condition. (p. 8)
➥Enters Set mode when pushed while turning power ON.
(p. 37)
], enters channel comments pro-
HI/LO
POS
! [
](
) key
DSC/ENT
➥Selects the DSC menu when pushed. (p. 13)
➥Shows current position and time from a GPS receiver,
etc. when pushed for 1 sec. (p. 16)
2
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1.Controls
1.2 Function Display
o
i
q BUSY/TRANSMIT INDICATOR (p. 7)
➥“BUSY” appears when receiving a signal or when the
squelch opens.
q
w
e
r
BUSY
25W
INT
➥“TX” appears while transmitting.
CALL
w POWER INDICATOR (p. 7)
TAG SC DUP
CALLING
➥“25W” appears when high power is selected.
➥“1W” appears when low power is selected.
e TAG CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 12)
t
y
u
Appears when a tag channel is selected.
r CHANNEL COMMENT INDICATOR
➥Channel comment appears if programmed. (p. 8)
➥“Low Battery” blinks when the battery voltage
drops to approx. 10 V DC or below.
➥“DUAL” appears during Dualwatch; “TRI” appears dur-
ing Tri-watch. (p. 10)
t SCRAMBLER INDICATOR (p. 9)
Appears when an optional Voice scrambler is activated.
3
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1.Controls
1.3 Microphone
y DUPLEX INDICATOR (p. 6)
q
Appears when a duplex channel is selected.
•Duplex channel has a different TX and RX frequency.
Speaker
u CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT
➥Indicates the selected operating channel number.
“A” appears when a simplex channel is selected. “b” ap-
pears when a receive only channel for a Canadian chan-
nel group is selected. (p. 6)
Microphone
w
e
➥In Set mode, indicates the selected condition. (p. 37)
i CHANNEL GROUP INDICATOR (p. 6)
Indicates whether an International “INT,” U.S.A. “USA,”
Canadian “CAN” or weather “WEATHER” channel is se-
lected.
q [
] switch (p. 7)
Push and hold to transmit; release to receive.
PTT
o CALL CHANNEL INDICATOR
w CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [ ] [ ] (pgs. 7, 37)
Y / Z
➥“CALL” appears when call channel is selected. (p. 5)
➥“SP OFF” appears when the internal speaker is turned
OFF in Set mode. (p. 39)
Push either key to change the operating channel, Set
mode settings, etc.
➥“LOCAL” appears when the Attenuator is in use. (p. 7)
•The order of indication precedence is “SP OFF,” “LOCAL”
and “CALL.”
e [
] key
16/9
➥Push to select Channel 16; push for 1 sec. to sselect call
channel (default is Channel 9). (p. 5)
➥While pushing [
], turn power ON to toggle the Lock
function ON or OFF. (p. 36)
16/9
4
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2. Basic Operation
2.1 Channel Selection
2.1.1 Channel 16
2.1.2 Channel 9 (Call channel)
Each regular channel group has a separate leisure-use call
channel. Call channel is monitored during Tri-watch. Call
channels can be programmed (p. 8) and are used to store
your most often used channels in each channel group for
quick recall.
Channel 16 is the distress and safety channel. It is used for
establishing initial contact with another station and for emer-
gency communications. Channel 16 is monitored during both
Dualwatch and Tri-watch. While standing by, you must moni-
tor Channel 16.
9
9
➥Push [ ]( ) momentarily to select Channel 16.
➥Push [ ]( ) for 1 sec. to select call channel of the se-
16
➥Push [
16
] to return to the condition before selecting
lected channel group.
CH/WX
•“CALL” and call channel number appear.
•Each channel group may have an independent call channel after
programming a call channel.
Channel 16, or rotate [
channel.
] to select operating
CHANNEL
➥Push [
call channel, or rotate [
] to return to the condition before selecting
CH/WX
INT
] to select an operating
CHANNEL
25W
channel.
Push
TAG
CALLING
INT
25W
TAG
CALL
Push for
1 sec.
CALLING
Convenient: Using microphone
➥Push [
] momentarily to select Channel 16.
16/9
➥Push [
] for 1 sec. to select call channel.
16/9
➥Push [ ] [ ] to select any other operating channel.
Y / Z
5
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2.Basic Operation
2.1.3 U.S.A., Canadian and International channels
There are 57 U.S.A., 61 Canadian and 57 International chan-
nels. These channel groups may be specified for the operat-
ing area.
2.1.4 Weather channels
There are 10 weather channels. Used for monitoring weather
channels from the NOAA (National Oceanographic and At-
mospheric Administration) broadcasts.
DW U/I/C
q Push [
](
) to select a regular channel.
The transceiver can detect a Weather alert tone on the se-
lected weather channel while receiving that channel, during
standby on a regular channel or while scanning. See
“Weather alert” on p. 38.
CH/WX
DW U/I/C
•If a weather channel appears, push [
](
CH/WX
) again.
DW U/I/C
w While pushing [
], push [
] (
) to
CH/WX
change the channel group, if necessary.
HI/LO
•U.S.A., International (INT) and Canadian channels can be se-
lected in sequence.
q Push [
] once or twice to select a weather channel.
CH/WX
•“WEATHER” appears when a weather channel is selected.
• “WX ALT” appears when the Weather alert function is in use.
(p. 38)
e Rotate [
] to select a channel.
CHANNEL
•“DUP” appears for duplex channels.
•“A” appears for simplex channels.
WEATHER
USA
Push once
or twice
When Weather alert is OFF.
U.S.A. channels
WX ALT
Push
+
CAN
INT
DUP
When Weather alert is ON.
w Rotate [ ] to select a channel.
CHANNEL
Canadian channels
International channels
6
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2.Basic Operation
2.2 Receiving and Transmitting
u Push and hold [
] to transmit, then speak into
(Mi-
R
CAUTION
PTT
∗
crophone).
•“TX” appears.
Transmitting without an antenna may damage the
transceiver.
•Channel 70 cannot be used for transmission other than DSC.
q Push [
w Set the audio and squelch levels.
] to turn power ON.
POWER
Note: Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83
CANNOT be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A.
waters.
➥Rotate [
➥Rotate [
➥Rotate [
] fully counterclockwise in advance.
] to adjust the audio output level.
] clockwise until the noise disappears.
SQL
VOL
SQL
i Release [ ] to receive.
PTT
DW U/I/C
e To change the channel group, push [
](
)
CH/WX
q y
e
u i
while pushing [
]. (p. 6)
HI/LO
r Rotate [ ] or push [ ] [ ] on the microphone to
CHANNEL
Y / Z
select the desired channel.
•When receiving a signal, “BUSY” appears and audio is emitted
from the speaker.
•Further adjustment of [
] may be necessary.
•Use the optional Voice scrambler function for privacy. (p. 9)
∗
VOL
(Microphone)
VOL
SQL
t Push [
] to turn the receive Attenuator function ON
LO/DX
or OFF, if necessary.
•“LOCAL” appears when the receive Attenuator is in use.
r
t
w
r
y Push [
] to select the output power, if necessary.
HI/LO
•“25W” or “1W” appears when high or low power is selected, re-
Important: To maximize the readability of your transmitted
signal, pause a few sec. after pushing [ ], hold the micro-
phone 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) from your mouth and speak
spectively.
•Choose low power for short range communications, choose high
power for longer distance communications.
•Some channels are for selecting low power only.
PTT
into (Microphone) at a normal voice level.
∗
7
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2.Basic Operation
2.3 Call Channel Programming
2.4 Channel Comments
Call channel is used to select Channel 9 (default), however,
you can program the call channel with your most often-used
channels in each channel group for quick recall.
Memory channels can be tagged with alphanumeric com-
ments of up to 10 characters each.
Capital letters, small letters, numerals, some symbols (! " #
$ % & ' ( ) * + , - ./ =) and space can be used.
DW U/I/C
q While pushing [
], push [
](
) one or
CH/WX
HI/LO
more times to select the desired channel group (U.S.A., In-
ternational, Canada) to be programmed.
q Select the desired channel.
•Cancel dualwatch, Tri-watch or scan in advance.
9
w Push [ ]( ) for 1 sec. to select call channel of the se-
16
9
w While pushing [
], push [ ]( ) to edit the channel
16
lected channel group.
HI/LO
•“CALL” and call channel number appear.
comment.
•The order of indication precedence is “SP OFF,” “LOCAL” and
•A cursor appears and blinks.
“CALL.”
INT
25W
9
e
Push
[
] (
)
again for 3
16
INT
sec. (until a long beep
changes to 2 short beeps)
to enter call channel pro-
gramming condition.
TAG
25W
CALL
TAG
äLEASURE
CALLING
e Select the desired character by rotating [
] or by
CHANNEL
pushing [ ] [ ] on the microphone.
Y / Z
•Channel number starts blinking.
•Push [
ward, respectively.
] or [ ] to move the cursor forward or back-
CH/WX
SCAN
r Rotate [
] to se-
CHANNEL
INT
CALL
DUP
lect the desired channel.
25W
9
r Push [ ]( ) to input and set the comment.
16
TAG
9
t Push [ ] ( ) to program
16
INTL
•Push [
] to cancel.
HI/LO
the displayed channel as
call channel.
•The cursor disappears.
t Repeat steps q to r to program the other channels, if de-
DW U/I/C
•Push [
](
CH/WX
) to cancel.
sired.
•The channel number stops blinking.
8
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2.Basic Operation
2.5 Optional Voice Scrambler Operation
2.5.1 Activating the Scrambler
2.5.2 Programming scrambler codes
The optional Voice scrambler provides private communica-
tions. In order to receive or send scrambled transmissions
you must first activate the Scrambler function. To activate the
function, an optional FM-3030 is necessary. See p. 40 for set-
ting the scrambler unit. Ask your dealer for details.
There are 32 codes (1 to 32) available for programming when
the optional FM-3030 is installed. In order to understand one
another, all transceivers in your group must have the same
scramble code. This function may not be available depend-
ing on dealer setting.
Note: The Scrambler function automatically turns OFF when
Channel 16 or 70 is selected.
q Turn power OFF.
9
w While pushing [ ]( ), turn power ON to enter Set mode.
16
9
e After the display appears, release [ ]( ).
16
9
q
Select an operating channel other than Channel 16 or 70.
r Push [ ]( ) one or more times to select the scrambler
16
IC SCR
w While pushing [
], push [
](
) to turn
code.
LO/DX
HI/LO
•“Scrambler Code” appears.
the optional Scrambler function ON.
•“SC” appears.
t Rotate [ ] to select the desired scrambler code.
CHANNEL
e To turn the Scrambler function OFF, repeat step w.
•“SC” disappears.
y Turn power OFF, then ON again to exit Set mode.
[Example]: Programming scrambler code 8.
Set Mode
Set Mode
Set Mode
+
Push one or
more times.
Enter Set mode
Turn OFF
Beep
Scrambler
Code
Scrambler
Code
Select code
Set mode
Scrambler code item
9
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3. Dualwatch/Tri-Watch
3.1 Description
3.2 Operation
Dualwatch monitors Channel 16 while you are receiving an-
other channel; Tri-watch monitors Channel 16 and call chan-
nel while receiving another channel.
q Select Dualwatch or Tri-watch in Set mode. (p. 38)
w Select the desired operating channel.
DW U/I/C
e Push [
](
) for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or
CH/WX
Tri-watch.
•“DUAL” appears during Dualwatch; “TRI” appears during Tri-
watch.
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH SIMULATION
•A beep tone sounds when a signal is received on Channel 16.
DW U/I/C
r
To cancel Dualwatch or Tri-watch, push [
again.
](
)
CH/WX
Call channel
[Example]: Operating Tri-watch on INT Channel 25.
INT
Tri-watch starts.
25W
TAG
TRI
DUP
16
BUSY
25W
TAG
TRI
INT
Dualwatch
Tri-watch
Signal is received
on call channel.
CALL
16
•If a signal is received on Channel 16, Dualwatch/Tri-watch
pauses on Channel 16 until the signal disappears.
•If a signal is received on call channel during Tri-watch, Tri-watch
becomes Dualwatch until the signal disappears.
BUSY
25W
TAG
TRI
INT
Signal received on
Channel 16 takes
priority.
DUP
16
•To transmit on the selected channel during Dualwatch/Tri-watch,
INT
Tri-watch resumes
after the signal
disappears.
push and hold [
PTT
].
25W
TAG
TRI
DUP
16
10
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4. Scan Operation
4.1 Scan Types
Scanning is an efficient way to locate signals quickly over a
wide frequency range. The transceiver has Priority scan and
Normal scan.
Set the tag channels (scanned channel) before scanning.
Clear the tag channels which inconveniently stop scanning,
such as those for digital communication use.
When the Weather alert function is in use, the selected
weather channel is checked while scanning. (p. 38)
Note: Choose Priority or Normal scan in Set mode. (p. 38)
PRIORITY SCAN
NORMAL SCAN
CH 01
CH 02
CH 01
CH 02
CH 06
CH 03
CH 06
CH 16
CH 03
CH 05
CH 04
CH 05
CH 04
Priority scan searches through all tag channels in se-
quence while monitoring Channel 16. When a signal is de-
tected on Channel 16, scan pauses until the signal disap-
pears; when a signal is detected on a channel other than
Channel 16, scan becomes Dualwatch until the signal dis-
appears.
Normal scan, like Priority scan, searches through all tag
channels in sequence. However, unlike Priority scan,
Channel 16 is not checked unless Channel 16 is set as a
tag channel.
11
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4.Scan Operation
4.2 Setting Tag Channels
4.3 Starting a Scan
For more efficient scanning, add desired channels as tag
channels or clear tag channels for unwanted channels. Chan-
nels not tagged will be skipped during scanning. Tag chan-
nels can be assigned to each channel group (U.S.A., Interna-
tional, Canada) independently.
Set scan type (Priority or Normal scan) and scan resume
timer in advance using Set mode. (p. 38)
q Set tag channels as described at left.
w Make sure the squelch is closed to start a scan.
DW U/I/C
e While pushing [
], push [
](
) one or
CH/WX
HI/LO
DW U/I/C
q While pushing [
], push [
](
) one or
more times to select the channel group, if desired.
CH/WX
HI/LO
more times to select the desired channel group.
r
Push to start Priority or Normal scan.
[
]
SCAN
•“Pri Scan 16” or “Normal Scan” appears in the function
display.
w Select the desired channel to be set as a tag channel.
TAG
e Push [ ](
SCAN
) for 1 sec. to set the displayed channel
•When a signal is detected, scan pauses until the signal disap-
pears or resumes after pausing 5 sec. according to Set mode
setting. (Channel 16 is still monitored during Priority scan.)
as a tag channel.
•“TAG” appears in the display.
r To cancel the tag channel setting, repeat step e.
•“TAG” disappears.
•Rotate [
] to check the scanning tag channels, to
CHANNEL
change the scanning direction or resume the scan manually.
•“16” blinks and a beep tone sounds when a signal is received
on Channel 16 during Priority scan.
Convinient: Clearing (setting) all tagged channels
TAG
➥While pushing [
], push [
](
) for 3 sec. (until
SCAN
HI/LO
t To stop the scan, push [
].
SCAN
a long beep changes to 2 short beeps) to clear all tag chan-
nels setting in the channel group.
•Repeat above procedure to set all tag channels.
[Example]: Starting a Normal scan.
INT
INT
DUP
BUSY
25W
INT
DUP
Push
25W
25W
TAG
TAG
DUP
TAG
INTL
Normal scan
Normal scan
Scan starts.
When a signal is received
12
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5. DSC Operation
5.1 MMSI Code Programming
The 9-digit MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity: DSC self
ID) code can be programmed at power ON.
5.2 DSC Individual ID
A total of 40 DSC address IDs can be programmed and
named with up to 10 characters.
D
Programming Address ID/Group ID
Note: This function is not available when the MMSI code has
been programmed by the dealer. This code programming can
be performed only twice.
q Push [
w Rotate
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
[
]
to select “Set
up,” push
CHANNEL
[
].
DSC/ENT
Sel Item
q Turn power OFF.
POS Report
DTRS Set
˘Set up
w While pushing [
code programming condition.
e After the display appears, release [
], turn power ON to enter MMSI
DSC/ENT
].
DSC/ENT
e
Rotate
[
]
to select “Add ID,” push
[
].
CHANNEL
DSC/ENT
Set MMSI
Set up
˘Add ID
ä23456789
Delete ID
Offset Time
r Edit the specific MMSI code by rotating [
].
CHANNEL
•Push [
] or [ ] to move the cursor forward or back-
CH/WX
SCAN
ward, respectively.
t Input the 9 digit codes, then push [
code.
] to set the
DSC/ENT
•Returns to the normal operation.
13
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5.DSC Operation
r Set the individual ID and ID name.
D
Deleting Address ID/Group ID
•Edit the 9 digits of the appropriate distress ID by using [
CHAN-
q Push [
w Rotate
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
].
NEL
[
]
to select “Set
up,” push
CHANNEL
-Push [
] or [
] to move the cursor forward or back-
SCAN
CH/WX
ward, respectively.
[
].
DSC/ENT
e Rotate [
] to select “Delete ID,” push
CHANNEL
[
].
Note: 1st digit ‘0’ is fixed for a group ID. Thus an address ID
input cannot started with ‘0.’ When you input 1st digit ‘0’ and other
8 digits, the ID is automatically registered as a group ID.
DSC/ENT
•When no address ID is programmed, the transceiver exits the
DSC menu automatically.
Set up
Add ID
ID:4
Add ID
˘Delete ID
Offset Time
NAME:
r Rotate [
] to select the desired ID name for
CHANNEL
deleting.
t Push [
] to program and exit the condition to the
normal operation.
DSC/ENT
Delete ID
˘Bill
Ricky
Tom
t The delete confirmation display will appear when
] is pushed.
[
DSC/ENT
•Push [
] to delete ID and exit the DSC Menu.
HI/LO
•Push [ ] to cancel deleting and exit the DSC Menu.
DSC/ENT
14
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5.DSC Operation
5.3 Position and Time Programming
A distress call should include the ship’s position and time. If
no GPS is connected, your position and UTC (Universal Time
Coordinated) time should be input manually. They are in-
cluded automatically when a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver.
2.0 or 3.01) is connected.
r
Edit the digit of your longitude data by using
[
].
CHANNEL
•Push [
] or [ ] for cursor movement.
CH/WX
SCAN
•After editing longitude data, select “E”; East longitude or “W”;
West longitude.
•Push [
] to clear the position data.
HI/LO
t Push [
] to set the position and advance to the
DSC/ENT
time setting condition.
Note: This manual programming is not available when a
GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is connected.
9
•Push [ ]( ) or [
] to abandon the setting and exit the
LO/DX
16
DSC menu.
q Push [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
Input time
UTC 4 :
w
“POS Input” is selected automatically, push [
].
DSC/ENT
Input POS
Null˘[H/L]
4
°
°
.
.
-
y Edit the digit of the current UTC time by using [
CHAN-
Null˘[H/L]
].
NEL
•Push [
] or [
CH/WX
HI/LO
] for cursor movement.
SCAN
] to clear the time data.
e Edit the digit of your latitude data by using [
].
CHANNEL
•Push [
•Push [
] or [ ] to move the cursor forward or back-
CH/WX
SCAN
u Push [
] to set the time, and exit the DSC menu.
] to abandon the setting and exit the
LO/DX
DSC/ENT
16
ward, respectively.
•After editing latitude data, select “N”; North latitude or “S”; South
9
•Push [ ]( ) or [
DSC menu.
latitude.
•Push [
] to clear the position data.
HI/LO
15
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5.DSC Operation
5.4 Position/Time Indication
When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is con-
nected, the transceiver displays the current position and time.
When no GPS receiver is connected, the transceiver displays
the manually entered position and time.
1. When connecting GPS receiver is compatible several
sentence formatteres, the order of input precedence is
‘RMC,’ ‘GGA,’ ‘GNS’ and ‘GLL.’
2. When sentence formatter ‘RMC’ is received, time indica-
tion includes a date, and UTC time only.
A GPS receiver with NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01 format is re-
quired for position indication. Ask your dealer about suitable
GPS receivers.
3. “??” may blink instead of position and time indications
when the GPS data is invalid, or has not been manually
updated after 4 hours.
POS
➥Push [
](
DSC/ENT
) for 1 sec. to display the current po-
sition and time.
• Sentence formatter ‘RMC’
•“MNL” (manual) appears instead of the “GPS” indication when
no GPS is connected and the position/time data is entered man-
ually.
34°34.123N
135°34.123E
JUL17 11:47
CALLING
34°34.123N
135°34.123E
GPS UTC12:34
CALLING
• Sentence formatteres ‘GGA,’ ‘GNS,’ ‘GLL’
34°34.123N
135°34.123E
GPS UTC11:47
CALLING
34°34.123N
135°34.123E
GPS LOC01:47
CALLING
No offset time
Offset time is
–10 hours. (p.33)
16
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5.DSC Operation
5.5 Distress Call
Distress
A Distress call should be transmitted, if in the opinion of the
Master, the ship or a person is in distress and requires imme-
diate assistance.
Completed
Wait for ACK
Note: DO NOT USE THE DISTRESS CALL
WHEN YOUR SHIP IS NOT IN AN EMERGENCY.
A DISTRESS CALL CAN BE USED ONLY WHEN
IMMEDIATE HELP IS NEEDED.
r When receiving the acknowledgment, reply using the mi-
crophone.
Received
Distress ACK
< Tokyo CG
5.5.1 Simple call
q Confirm no Distress call is being received.
w While lifting up the switch cover, push [
] for 5
DISTRESS
1. A distress alert contains (default);
sec. to transmit the Distress call.
•Emergency channel (Ch 70) is automatically selected and the
Distress call is transmitted.
•When no GPS is connected, input your position and UTC time, if
possible.
•Kind of distress: Undesignated distress
•Position data : GPS or manual input position data held for
23.5 hrs or until the power is turned OFF.
2. The Distress call is repeated every 3.5–4.5 min., until re-
ceiving an ‘acknowledgement.’
Distress TX
35°23.123N
3. Push [
] to transmit a renewed Distress call, if
DISTRESS
required.
135°35.123E
GPS UTC12:34
4. Push any key (except [
]) to cancel the ‘Call re-
DISTRESS
peat’ mode.
e After transmitting the call, the transceiver waits for an ac-
knowledgment call on Ch 70.
5. “??” may blink instead of position and time indications
when the GPS data is invalid, or has not been manually
updated after 4 hours.
•The Distress call is automatically transmitted every 3.5 to 4.5
minutes.
17
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5.DSC Operation
5.5.2 Normal call
The nature of the Distress call should be included in the Dis-
tress call.
Note: When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is
connected, next steps r, t (Current position/time program-
ming) do not appear. Go to step y. (next page)
q Push [
w Rotate [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
r The position information appears. Set the current posi-
] to select “DTRS Set,” push
CHANNEL
].
tion, push [
].
DSC/ENT
[
DSC/ENT
Input POS
Sel Item
4
°
°
.
.
POS Report
RCV Calls
˘DTRS Set
-
Null˘[H/L]
•Edit the digit of your position data by using [
].
CHANNEL
e Rotate [
] to select the nature of the distress,
CHANNEL
].
-Push [
] or [ ] for cursor movement.
CH/WX
SCAN
push [
DSC/ENT
-After editing latitude data, select “N”; North latitude or “S”;
South latitude.
-After editing longitude data, select “E”; East longitude or “W”;
West longitude.
•‘Undesignated,’ ‘Explosion,’ ‘Flooding,’ ‘Collision,’ ‘Grounding,’
‘Capsizing,’ ‘Sinking,’ ‘Adrift (Disable adrift),’ ‘Abandoning (Aban-
doning ship),’ ‘Piracy (Piracy attack)’ and ‘MOB (Man overboard)’
are available.
-Push [
HI/LO
] to clear the position data.
•The selected nature of the distress is stored for 10 minutes after
programming is finished.
t The time information appears. Set the current UTC time,
push [ ].
DSC/ENT
Sel Nature
Undesign
Input time
UTC 4 :
˘Explosion
Flooding
Null˘[H/L]
•Edit the digit of the current UTC time by using [
CHANNEL
].
-Push [
-Push [
] or [
CH/WX
HI/LO
] for cursor movement.
SCAN
] to clear the time data.
18
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5.DSC Operation
y Push [
] for 5 sec. to transmit the Distress call.
DISTRESS
1. A distress alert contains (default);
•Kind of distress: Selected nature of the distress.
•Position data : GPS or manual input position data held for
23.5 hrs or until the power is turned OFF.
Set is OK
Push [DTRS]
for 5 sec
2. The Distress call is repeated every 3.5–4.5 min., until re-
ceiving an ‘acknowledgement.’
u After transmitting the call, the transceiver waits for an ac-
knowledgment call on Ch 70.
3. Push [
required.
] to transmit a renewed Distress call, if
DISTRESS
•The Distress call is automatically transmitted every 3.5 to 4.5
minutes.
4. Push any key (except [
repeat’ mode.
]) to cancel the ‘Call
DISTRESS
Distress
5. “??” may blink instead of position and time indications
when the GPS data is invalid, or has not been manually
updated after 4 hours.
Completed
Wait for ACK
i When receiving the acknowledgment, reply using the mi-
crophone.
Received
Distress ACK
< Tokyo CG
19
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5.DSC Operation
5.6 Transmitting DSC Calls
5.6.1 Transmitting Individual call
The Individual call function allows you to transmit a DSC sig-
nal to a specific ship only.
r Rotate [
] to select a desired intership channel
CHANNEL
or “Manual Input,” push [
•When “Manual Input” is selected, rotate
].
[
DSC/ENT
]
to se-
CHANNEL
lect the desired channel other than Channel 70, push
[
].
DSC/ENT
q Push [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
w Rotate [
] to select “Individual,” push
CHANNEL
].
Sel Channel
[
DSC/ENT
˘08
69
Sel Item
77
POS Input
˘Individual
Group
t Push [
] to transmit the Individual call.
DSC/ENT
•If Channel 70 is busy, the transceiver stands by until the channel
becomes clear.
e
Rotate
[
]
to select the desired pre-programmed
CHANNEL
individual address or “Manual
Input,” push
To Call,
[DSC/ENT]
To Cancel
[other]
[
].
DSC/ENT
•The ID code for the Individual call can be set in advance. (p. 13)
•When “Manual Input” is selected, set the 9-digit ID code
(1st digit must not be ‘0’) for the individual you wish to call by
Push [DSC/ENT] to transmit DSC call.
using [
-Push [
].
CHANNEL
] or [
] for cursor movement.
CH/WX
SCAN
Individual
Ch70 is BUSY
To Cancel
[other]
-After 9-digit is input, push [ ] to set the ID code.
DSC/ENT
Sel Address
Manual Set
Ricky
When Ch 70 is busy.
˘Tom
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5.DSC Operation
y After transmitting the Individual call, standby on Channel
5.6.2 Transmitting Individual acknowledgement
Transmit an acknowledgement (‘able to comply’ or ‘unable to
comply’) when an Individual call for you is received.
70 until an acknowledgement is received.
Individual
Completed
q Push [
w Rotate [
] to enter the DSC menu.
] to select “INDV ACK,” push
DSC/ENT
Wait for ACK
CHANNEL
].
[
DSC/ENT
u When the acknowledgement is received, the display
•“INDV ACK” item appears after an Individual call is received.
changes to the previously selected channel with beeps.
Sel Item
POS Input
Individual
˘INDV ACK
Received
Able ACK
Routine
< Tom
e Rotate [
] to select the desired individual ad-
CHANNEL
i Push and hold [
] to communicate your message to the
PTT
dress or ID code, push [
].
DSC/ENT
responding ship.
Sel Address
˘Ricky
Tom
21
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5.DSC Operation
r Rotate [
] to select an acknowledgement
u After the Individual acknowledgement has been transmit-
ted, the display changes to the channel specified by the
calling station, automatically.
CHANNEL
“Able” or “Unable,” push [
].
DSC/ENT
Comply
˘Able
INDV ACK
Unable
Completed
t If you select “Unable,” select the reason by rotating
], push [ ].
[
CHANNEL DSC/ENT
•‘No reason given,’ ‘Congestion,’ ‘Busy,’ ‘Queue indication,’ ‘Sta-
tion Barred,’ ‘No operator,’ ‘Operator Unavailable,’ ‘Equipment
Disable,’ ‘Channel Unable’ and ‘Mode Unable’ are available.
Sel Reason
˘No Reason
Congestion
Busy
y Push [
] to transmit the acknowledgement to the
DSC/ENT
selected station.
To Call,
[DSC/ENT]
To Cancel
[other]
22
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5.DSC Operation
5.6.3 Transmitting Group call
The Group call function allows you to transmit a DSC signal
to a specific group only.
r Rotate [
] to select a desired intership channel
CHANNEL
or “Manual Input,” push [
•When “Manual Input” is selected, rotate [
].
DSC/ENT
] to se-
CHANNEL
lect the desired channel other than Channel 70, push [
].
DSC/ENT
q Push [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
w Rotate [ ] to select “Group,” push [ ].
CHANNEL DSC/ENT
Sel Channel
13
67
Sel Item
Individual
INDV ACK
˘Group
˘72
t Push [
] to transmit the Group call.
DSC/ENT
•If Channel 70 is busy, the transceiver stands by until the channel
becomes clear.
e Rotate [
] to select the desired pre-programmed
CHANNEL
group address or “Manual Input,” push [
•The ID code for the Group call can be set in advance. (p. 13)
•When “Manual Input” is selected, set the 9-digit ID code
(must be set to ‘0’) for the group you wish to call by using
].
DSC/ENT
To Call,
[DSC/ENT]
To Cancel
[other]
[
].
CHANNEL
-Push [
] or [
] for cursor movement.
CH/WX
SCAN
-After 9-digit is input, push [ ] to set the ID code.
DSC/ENT
y After the Group call has been transmitted, the display
changes to the previously selected channel.
Sel Address
Manual Set
Smith Grp
Group
Completed
˘Osaka Grp
u
Push and hold [
] to communicate your message to the
responding ship or push [ ] to exit the condition.
PTT
DSC/ENT
23
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5.DSC Operation
5.6.4 Transmitting All Ships call
Large ships use Channel 70 as their ‘listening channel.’ When
you want to announce a message to these ships, use the ‘All
Ships Call’ function.
r After the All Ships call has been transmitted, the display
changes to Channel 16 automatically.
All Ships
Completed
q Push [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
w Rotate [
] to select “All Ships,” push
CHANNEL
].
[
DSC/ENT
t Push any key to exit the condition and the display returns
Sel Item
INDV ACK
Group
to the normal operation.
˘All Ships
e Push [
] to transmit the All Ships call.
DSC/ENT
•Channel 70 is selected and the All Ships call is transmitted.
•Routine category only is available.
To Call,
[DSC/ENT]
To Cancel
[other]
24
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5.DSC Operation
5.6.5 Transmitting Position Request call
Transmit a Position Request call when you want to know a
specific ship’s current position, etc.
r Push [
] to transmit the Position Request call.
DSC/ENT
To Call,
[DSC/ENT]
To Cancel
[other]
q Push [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
w Rotate [
] to select “POS Request,” push
CHANNEL
].
[
DSC/ENT
t After the Position Request call has been transmitted, the
Sel Item
Group
following indication is displayed.
All ships
˘POS Request
POS REQ
Completed
e Rotate [ ] to select the desired pre-programmed
CHANNEL
Wait for ACK
individual address or “Manual Input,” push
y Push any key to exit the condition and return to the normal
[
].
DSC/ENT
operation.
•The ID code for the Position Request call can be set in advance.
(p. 13)
•When “Manual Input” is selected, set the 9-digit ID code
(1st digit must not be ‘0’) for the individual you wish to call by
using [
-Push [
CH/WX
].
] or [
CHANNEL
] for cursor movement.
SCAN
-After 9-digit is input, push [ ] to set the ID code.
DSC/ENT
Sel Address
Manual Set
Ricky
˘Tom
25
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5.DSC Operation
5.6.6 Transmitting Position Report call
Transmit a Position Report call when you want to anounce
your own position to a specific ship and to get answer, etc.
Note: When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is
connected, next steps r, t (Current position/time program-
ming) do not appear. Go to step y. (next page)
q Push [
w Rotate [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
r The position information appears. Set the current posi-
] to select “POS Report,” push
CHANNEL
].
tion, push [
].
DSC/ENT
[
DSC/ENT
Input POS
Sel Item
4
°
°
.
.
All ships
POS Request
˘POS Report
-
Null˘[H/L]
•Edit the digit of your position data by using [
].
CHANNEL
e Rotate [
] to select the desired pre-programmed
CHANNEL
-Push [
] or [ ] for cursor movement.
CH/WX
SCAN
individual address or “Manual Input,” push
-After editing latitude data, select “N”; North latitude or “S”;
South latitude.
-After editing longitude data, select “E”; East longitude or “W”;
West longitude.
[
].
DSC/ENT
•The ID code for the Position Report call can be set in advance.
(p. 13)
-Push [
HI/LO
] to clear the position data.
•When “Manual Input” is selected, set the 9-digit ID code
(1st digit must not be ‘0’) for the individual you wish to call by
t The time information appears. Set the current UTC time,
push [ ].
using [
CHANNEL
].
DSC/ENT
-Push [
] or [
] for cursor movement.
CH/WX
SCAN
-After 9-digit is input, push [ ] to set the ID code.
DSC/ENT
Input time
UTC 4 :
Sel Address
Manual Set
Ricky
Null˘[H/L]
˘Tom
•Edit the digit of the current UTC time by using [
CHANNEL
].
-Push [
-Push [
] or [
CH/WX
HI/LO
] for cursor movement.
SCAN
] to clear the time data.
26
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5.DSC Operation
y Push [
] to transmit the Position Report call.
DSC/ENT
5.6.7 Transmitting Position Reply call
Transmit a Position Reply call when a Position Request call is
received.
To Call,
[DSC/ENT]
To Cancel
[other]
q When a Position Request call is received, the following in-
dication is displayed.
u After the Position Report call has been transmitted, the fol-
Received
lowing indication is displayed
POS Request
< Ricky
POS Report
Completed
Ans[DSC/ENT]
w Push [
] to reply to the Position Request call;
Wait for ACK
DSC/ENT
push other key to ignore the Position Request call.
i Push any key to exit the condition and return to the normal
operation.
5.6.8 Transmitting Position Report Reply call
Transmit a Position Report Reply call when a Position Report
call is received.
q When a Position Report call is received, the following in-
dication is displayed.
Received
POS Report
Ans[DSC/ENT]
w Push [
] to reply to the Position Report call;
DSC/ENT
push any key to ignore the Position Report call.
27
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5.DSC Operation
5.7.3 Receiving an Individual call
While monitoring Channel 70 and an Individual call is re-
ceived:
➥The emergency alarm or beeps sound depending on the
received category.
➥“Received Individual” appears in the display.
5.7 Receiving DSC Calls
5.7.1 Receiving a Distress call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Distress call is received:
➥The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.
•Push any key to stop the alarm.
➥“Received Distress” appears in the display; then
Channel 16 is automatically selected.
➥Continue monitoring Channel 16 as a coast station may re-
quire assistance.
Received
Individual
Routine
< Tom
Received
➥Push [
] to change to the channel specified by the
DSC/ENT
Distress
calling station for voice communication; push other key to
ignore the Individual call.
< 111222345
5.7.4 Receiving a Group call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Group call is received:
➥The emergency alarm or beeps sound depending on the
received category.
5.7.2 Receiving a Distress acknowledgement
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Distress acknowledge-
ment to other ship is received:
➥The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.
•Push any key to stop the alarm.
➥“Received Group” appears in the display.
Received
Group
➥“Received Distress ACK” appears in the display;
then Channel 16 is automatically selected.
Routine
< Smiths Grp
Received
Distress ACK
< Tokyo CG
> 111222345
➥Push [
] to change to the channel specified by the
DSC/ENT
calling station for voice communication; push other key to
ignore the Group call.
28
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5.DSC Operation
5.7.5 Receiving an All Ships call
5.7.7 Receiving a Distress Relay acknowledgement
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Distress Relay acknowl-
edgement is received:
➥Emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.
•Push any key to stop the alarm.
While monitoring Channel 70 and an All Ships call is received:
➥Emergency alarm sounds when the category is ‘Distress’
or ‘Urgency’; 3 beeps sound for other categories.
➥“Received All ships” appears in the display.
➥“Received DTRS RLY ACK” appears in the display;
then, Channel 16 is automatically selected.
Received
All Ships
Routine
5.7.8 Receiving a Geographical Area call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Geographical Area call
(for the area you are in) is received:
➥Emergency alarm or beeps sound depending on the re-
ceived category.
< Osaka Bay
➥Push [
] to change to the channel specified by the
DSC/ENT
calling station for voice communication; push other key to
ignore the All Ships call.
➥Monitor the channel for an announcement from the calling
vessel.
➥“Received Geographic” appears in the display.
➥Push [ ] to change to the channel specified by the
DSC/ENT
calling station for voice communication; push other key to
ignore the Geographical Area call.
➥Monitor the selected channel for an announcement from
the calling station.
5.7.6 Receiving a Distress Relay call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Distress Relay call is re-
ceived:
➥Emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.
•Push any key to stop the alarm.
Received
Geographic
Routine
➥“Received Distress RLY” appears in the display;
then, Channel 16 is automatically selected.
➥Monitor Channel 16 until the emergency communication
has been completed.
< Tokyo CG
Note: When no GPS receiver is connected or if there is a
problem with the connected receiver, all Geographical Area
calls are received, regardless of your position.
29
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5.DSC Operation
5.7.9 Receiving a Position Request call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Request call is
received:
5.7.11 Receiving a Position Report call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Report call is re-
ceived:
➥“Received POS Request” appears in the display.
➥“Received POS Report” appears in the display.
Received
Received
POS Request
< Ricky
POS Report
Ans[DSC/ENT]
Ans[DSC/ENT]
➥Push [ ] to reply to the Position Request call; push
DSC/ENT
➥Push [ ] to reply to the call; push other key to ig-
DSC/ENT
other key to ignore the Position Request call.
nore the Position Report call.
5.7.10 Receiving a Position Reply call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Reply call is re-
ceived:
5.7.12 Receiving a Position Report Reply call
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Report Reply call
is received:
➥“Received POS” appears in the display.
➥“Received POS” appears in the display.
Received POS
< Tom
Received POS
< Ricky
34°34.123N
135°34.123E
30°30.123N
130°30.123E
30
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5.DSC Operation
5.8 Received Messages
The transceiver automatically stores up to 20 distress mes-
sages and 20 other messages. The messages can be used
as an assistance to the logbook.
Sel DTRS MSG
˘123123123
111222345
Chuck 3
q Push [
w Rotate [
] to select the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
e Rotate [
] to scroll the message.
CHANNEL
] to select “RCV Calls,” push
CHANNEL
].
[
DSC/ENT
Distress
< 123123123
Explosion
Sel Item
˘RCV Calls
DTRS Set
Set up
UTC: 12:48
32°43.212N
123°45.221W
To Clear
This Data
No [DSC/ENT]
Yes [H/L]
5.8.1 Distress message
q Rotate [
] to select “Distress,” push
CHANNEL
[
].
DSC/ENT
r Push [ ] to exit the DSC menu or push [ ] to
DSC/ENT HI/LO
clear the displayed message and returns to the normal op-
eration.
Sel Messege
˘Distress
Other
To Clear
This Data
No [DSC/ENT]
Yes [H/L]
w Rotate [
] to scroll to the desired message, push
CHANNEL
[
].
DSC/ENT
•When some messages are blinking, the messages have not
been read.
31
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5.DSC Operation
5.8.2 Other messages
q Rotate [
] to select “Other,” push [
].
e Rotate [ ] to scroll the message.
CHANNEL
CHANNEL DSC/ENT
•The stored message has various information and depending on
Sel Messege
Distress
˘Other
the type of distress calls.
All Ships
< Tom
Routine
F3E Simplex
CH08
w Rotate [ ] to scroll to the desired message, push
CHANNEL
[
].
DSC/ENT
To Clear
•When some messages are blinking, the messages have not
This Data
No [DSC/ENT]
Yes [H/L]
been read.
Sel Messege
All Ships
r Push [
] to exit the DSC menu or push [ ] to
DSC/ENT HI/LO
˘Individual
POS Request
clear the displayed message and returns to the normal op-
eration.
To Clear
This Data
No [DSC/ENT]
Yes [H/L]
32
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5.DSC Operation
5.9 DSC Set Mode
r Set the offset time from the UTC (Universal Time Coordi-
5.9.1 Add Address ID (See p.13 for detail)
5.9.2 Delete Address ID (See p.14 for detail)
nated) time.
•Edit the digit of offset time by using [
].
] for cursor movement.
CHANNEL
-Push [
-Push [
] or [
SCAN
CH/WX
5.9.3 Offset time
This item sets the offset time from the UTC (Universal Time
Coordinated) time.
] to set the offset time.
DSC/ENT
•Rotate [
] to edit or delete “-,” when the cursor is on
CHANNEL
the first digit.
q Push [
w Rotate
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
Offset Time
Offset Time
-12:00
400:00
[
]
to select “Set
up,” push
CHANNEL
[
].
DSC/ENT
Sel Item
No offset time (default)
–12 hours
RCV Calls
DTRS Set
˘Set up
t Push [
] to program and to exit the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
Note:The local time indication is not available when a GPS
receiver (sentence formatter ‘RMC’) is input, the transceiver’s
display indicates UTC time only.
e Rotate [
] to select “Offset time,” push
CHANNEL
].
[
DSC/ENT
Set up
Add ID
Delete ID
˘Offset Time
33
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5.DSC Operation
5.9.4 MMSI code check
The programmed 9-digit MMSI (DSC self ID) code can be
checked in DSC Set mode.
q Push [
] to enter the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
w Rotate
[
]
to select “Set
up,” push
CHANNEL
[
].
DSC/ENT
Sel Item
RCV Calls
DTRS Set
˘Set up
e Rotate [
] to select “MMSI Check,” push
CHANNEL
].
[
DSC/ENT
Set up
Delete ID
Offset Time
˘MMSI Check
r Check the 9-digit MMSI (DSC self ID) code.
MMSI Check
123456789
t Push [
] to exit the DSC menu.
DSC/ENT
34
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6. Other Functions
6.1 Intercom Operation
The optional Intercom function allows you to talk to the deck
from the cabin. The optional FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC is
required for Intercom operation.
INT
INT
Intercom
TALK
Connect an optional FM-3010 as described on pgs. 41, 64.
•Transmitting is impossible during Intercom operation.
•The received signal is muted during Intercom operation.
FM-3000 (caller)
FM-3010 (listener)
r After releasing the PTT switch you can hear the response
through the speaker.
To return to the normal operation, push [
momentarily.
IC SCR
q
Push [
](
) for 1 sec. to enter Intercom mode.
LO/DX
IC SCR
t
](
)
LO/DX
•The FM-3010 power is automatically turned ON, even if the
power is OFF.
•Other keys also turn the function OFF, however, the correspond-
9
ing function is then activated (e.g. pushing [ ] ( ) selects
Channel 16).
16
INT
INT
Intercom
1. While in the Intercom mode, the transceiver functions
(transmit and receive) are interrupted. If the transceiver
is in transmit condition, the Intercom function is not avail-
able.
FM-3000
w Push and hold [
•The transceiver and microphone emit call beeps.
e Push and hold the PTT switch and speak at a normal voice
level into the microphone.
FM-3010
) again to call up.
IC SCR
](
LO/DX
2.When a DSC call is received, “DSC received” ap-
pears and the last received DSC message is displayed
after the Intercom use is finished.
•“TALK” or “LSTN” appears on the caller or listener function dis-
play, respectively.
•To adjust the FM-3000’s speaker output level, rotate [
VOL
•To adjust the FM-3010’s speaker output level, push after [
VOL
pushing [ ] [ ].
Y / Z
3.When a WX alert is received, “WX ALT” blinks and a
beep sounds. The WX alert sounds after the Intercom use
is finished.
].
]
35
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6.Other Functions
6.2 Microphone Lock Function
6.3 Display Backlighting
The Microphone lock function electrically locks the [ ] [
]
The function display and keys can be backlit for better visibil-
ity under low light conditions.
Y / Z
and [
] keys on the supplied microphone. This prevents
16/9
accidental channel changes and accidental function access.
➥While pushing [
], rotate [
] to adjust the
CHANNEL
HI/LO
➥While pushing [
] on supplied microphone, turn power
ON to toggle the Lock function ON or OFF.
brightness of the LCD and key backlight.
•The backlight level is adjustable in 7 levels.
16/9
[Y]/[Z]
[16/9]
36
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7. Set Mode
7.1 Set Mode Programming
q Turn power OFF.
Set mode is used to change the conditions of the trans-
ceiver’s functions: scan mode (Normal or Priority), scan re-
sume timer, weather alert, Dualwatch/Tri-watch selection,
DSC watch, transceiver’s beep tone (transceiver or FM-
3010), internal speaker, LCD contrast (transceiver or FM-
3010), RF attenuation level, scrambler code and automatic
acknowledgement.
9
w While pushing [ ]( ), turn power ON to enter Set mode.
16
9
e After the display appears, release [ ]( ).
16
9
r Push [ ]( ) to select the desired item.
16
9
Or push [ ]( ) on the FM-3010 to select the item when
16
using an optional FM-3010.
t Rotate [
] to select the desired condition of the
CHANNEL
item. Use [ ] [ ] when using an optional FM-3010.
Y / Z
y Turn power OFF, then turn ON again to exit Set mode
1. Available functions may differ depending on dealer set-
ting.
2. The optional FM-3010 has it’s own settings for the beep
tone and LCD contrast.
•SET MODE CONSTRUCTION
Scan mode
Scan resume timer
Weather alert
Dual/tri watch
DSC watch
Scan Mode
Scan Timer
WX Alert
DUAL/TRI
DSC Watch
Push
when using FM-3010
Push
Automatic acknowledgement
DSC Watch, Internal Speaker
and AUTO ACK items are not selectable
when using FM-3010.
AUTO ACK
*
Scrambeler code is available only
when FM-3030 is installed.
Attenuation level
Scrambler code*
LCD contrast
Internal speaker
Beep tone
Attenuation
Level
Scrambler
Code
LCD
Contrast
Internal
Speaker
Beep
37
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7.Set Mode
7.2 Set Mode Items
7.2.1 Scan mode
7.2.3 Weather alert
The transceiver has 2 scan modes: Normal scan and Priority
scan. Normal scan searches all tag channels in the selected
channel group. Priority scan searches all tag channels in se-
quence while monitoring Channel 16.
A NOAA broadcast station transmits a Weather alert tone be-
fore important weather information. When the Weather alert
function is turned ON, the transceiver detects the alert tone,
then blinks the “WX ALT” indicator and sounds beep tones
until the transceiver is operated. The previously selected
(used) weather channel is checked any time during standby
or while scanning.
Set Mode
Scan Mode
•“WX ALT” appears instead of “WEATHER” indication when the
function is set ON.
Normal scan (default)
Priority scan
Set Mode
WX Alert
7.2.2 Scan resume timer
The scan resume timer can be selected as a pause (OFF) or
timer scan (ON). When OFF is selected, the scan pauses
until the signal disappears. When ON is selected, the scan
pauses 5 sec. and resumes even if a signal has been re-
ceived on channels any other channel than Channel 16.
Weather alert OFF (default)
Weather alert ON
7.2.4 Dual/Tri-watch
This item sets the [
DW U/I/C
](
) key function as Dual-
CH/WX
Set Mode
watch or Tri-watch.
Set Mode
DUAL/TRI
Scan Timer
Scan timer OFF (default)
Scan timer ON
Dualwatch (default)
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Tri-watch
38
7.Set Mode
7.2.5 DSC watch
7.2.7 Internal speaker
DSC watch monitors Channel 70 while you are receiving an-
other channel. If a distress signal is received on Channel 70,
the transceiver monitors Channel 16 and 70 alternately until
the distress signal disappears. If a signal is received on an-
other channel, DSC watch pauses until the signal disappears.
When an external speaker is connected and the transceiver’s
internal speaker is not required, the speaker on the trans-
ceiver and microphone can be deactivated.
“SP OFF” appears on the function display when the internal
speaker is turned OFF.
•The order of indication precedence is “SP OFF,” “LOCAL” and
Set Mode
“CALL.”
DSC watch
Set Mode
DSC watch OFF (default)
DSC watch ON
Internal
Speaker
Note: This function may not be available for some channel
groups depending on dealer setting.
Internal speaker ON (default)
Internal speaker OFF
7.2.6 Beep tone
You can select silent operation by turning beep tones OFF, or
you can have confirmation beeps sound at the push of a key
by turning beep tones ON.
7.2.8 LCD contrast
This item adjusts the contrast of the LCD in 8 steps.
Set Mode
Set Mode
LCD
Contrast
Beep
LCD contrast 4 (default)
Beep tone ON (default)
Beep tone OFF
Note: The optional FM-3010 has its own setting for the LCD
contrast.
Note: The optional FM-3010 has its own setting for the beep
tone.
39
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7.Set Mode
7.2.9 Attenuation level
This item sets the receive attenuation level for the Attenuator
function from 3 levels.
7.2.11Automatic acknowledgement
This item sets the Automatic acknowledgement function ON
or OFF.
Set Mode
When Position Request or Position Report call is received,
transceiver automatically transmits Position Reply or Position
Report Reply, respectively.
Attenuation
Level
Attenuation level 1 (default)
Set Mode
AUTO ACK
7.2.10 Scrambler code
(Appears only when a scrambler unit is installed)
When an optional scrambler unit is installed, the scrambler
code can be set depending on dealer setting.
When the FM-3030 is installed, 32 codes (1 to 32) can be se-
lected.
Auto ACK OFF (default)
Auto ACK ON
Set Mode
Scrambler
Code
Scrambler code 1 (default)
Scrambler code 32
40
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8. Connections and Maintenance
8.1 Antenna
A key element in the performance of any communication sys-
tem is an antenna. Ask your dealer about antennas and the
best place to mount them.
8.4 Connections
t
r
q
e
8.2 Fuse Replacement
w
One fuse is installed in the supplied DC power cable. If a fuse
blows or the transceiver stops functioning, track down the
source of the problem, if possible, and replace the damaged
fuse with a new, rated one.
q DC POWER CONNECTOR
Connects the supplied DC power cable from this connector
to an external 13.8 V DC power source.
w EXTERNAL MICROPHONE JACKS
Connects to optional FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC.
Fuse rating: 10 A
R
CAUTION
NEVER connect other microphones, this may cause
damage to the transceiver.
8.3 Cleaning
If the transceiver becomes dusty or dirty, wipe it clean with a
soft, dry cloth.
AVOID the use of solvents such as benzene or al-
cohol, as they may damage transceiver surfaces.
41
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8.Connections and Maintenance
e ANTENNA CONNECTOR
t EXTERNAL SPEAKER JACK
Connects a marine VHF antenna with a PL-259 connec-
tor.
➥Connects to an external speaker.
R
CAUTION
R
CAUTION
After connecting the DC power cable, NMEA IN/OUT
jacks and external speaker jack cover the connector
and jacks with a rubber vulcanising tape as shown
below, to prevent water seeping into the transceiver.
Transmitting without an antenna may damage the
transceiver.
r NMEA IN (Red)/NMEA OUT (White) JACKS
Connects to a GPS receiver for position and time indica-
tions.
Rubber vulcanizing
tape
•An NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01 (sentence formatters RMC,
GGA, GNS, GLL) compatible GPS receiver is required. Ask your
dealer about suitable GPS receivers.
RCA
NMEA IN (+)
NMEA IN (–)
Connects to a PC or navigation equipment (NMEA0183
ver. 3.01 sentence formatters DSC, DSE compatible) for
plotting received other ships position data.
RCA
NMEA OUT (+)
NMEA OUT (–)
42
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8.Connections and Maintenance
8.5 Mounting the Transceiver
• OVERHEAD MOUNTING
8.5.1 Using the supplied mounting bracket
The universal mounting bracket supplied with your transceiver
allows overhead or onboard mounting.
•Mount the transceiver securely with the 4 supplied screws
(M5 × 20) to a surface which is more than 10 mm thick and
can support more than 5 kg.
•Mount the transceiver so that the face of the transceiver is at
90° to your line of sight when operating it.
R
CAUTION
KEEP the transceiver and microphone at least 1
meter away from your vessel’s magnetic navigation
compass.
These screws are shown as mounting example only.
Not supplied with accsesories.
• MOUNTING ON THE BOARD
Note: Check the installation angle; the function display may
not be easy-to-read at some angles.
43
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8.Connections and Maintenance
r Attach the clamps on either side of the FM-3000.
8.5.2 Using the optional FM-3040
An optional FM-3040 FLUSH MOUNT is available for mounting
the transceiver to a flat surface such as an instrument panel.
• Make sure that the clamps align parallel to the FM-3000’s body.
R
CAUTION
KEEP the transceiver and microphone at least 1
meter away from your vessel’s magnetic navigation
compass.
q Using the template on the last page, carefully cut a hole
into the instrument panel (or wherever you plan to mount
the transceiver).
t Tighten the end bolts on the clamps (rotate clockwise) so
that the clamps press firmly against the inside of the in-
strument control panel.
w Slide the transceiver through the hole as shown below.
y Tighten the locking nuts (rotate counterclockwise) so that
the FM-3000 is securely mounted in position as below.
u Connect the antenna and power cable, then return the in-
strument control panel to its original place.
e Attach the 2 supplied bolts (M5 × 8 mm) on either side of
the FM-3000.
44
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8.Connections and Maintenance
e Plug an optional unit (FM-3030) to J3 on the MAIN unit as
8.6 Optional Unit Installation
shown below.
R
CAUTION
DISCONNECT the DC power cable from the trans-
ceiver before performing any work on the trans-
ceiver. Otherwise, there is danger of electric shock
and/or equipment damage.
Optional unit
Follow the case opening procedure shown here when you
want to install an optional unit.
q Remove the 6 screws as shown below and open the trans-
ceiver.
r Return the shielding plate and assemble the units to their
original positions.
R
CAUTION
1. When re-assembling the case and tightening the
screws, you must keep the specified torque
(0.7 0.1 N.m). Otherwise the transceiver may be
damaged (torque too high) or lose waterproof effi-
ciency (torque too low).
2. When uninstalling the optional unit, remove it ver-
tically. Wiggling the unit from side to side may
damage the optional unit's connector.
w Remove the 4 screws from the shielding plate, then lift up
the shielding plate.
45
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8.Connections and Maintenance
8.7 Dimensions
145.0 (5 23⁄32)
25.0
(1)
53.0
165.0 (6 1⁄2)
(2 3⁄32)
Unit: mm (in)
46
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9. Troubleshooting
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
REF.
No power comes ON.
•Bad connection to the power supply.
•Check the connection to the transceiver.
p. 42
No sound comes from
the speaker.
•Squelch level is too high.
•Volume level is too low.
•Speaker has been exposed to water.
•Internal speaker is turned OFF.
•Set squelch to the threshold point.
•Set [VOL] to a suitable level.
•Drain water from the speaker.
p. 7
p. 7
—
•Turn the internal speaker ON in Set mode. p. 39
Sensitivity is low.
•The attenuator is activated.
•Push [LO/DX] to turn the function OFF.
•Change channels.
p. 7
Transmitting is impossi- •Some channels are for low power or re-
ble, or high power can- ceive only.
not be selected.
pgs.
5, 48
p. 7
•The output power is set to low.
•Push [HI/LO] to select high power.
Scan does not start.
•‘TAG’ channel is not prog rammed.
•Set the desired channels as ‘TAG’ chan-
p. 12
nels.
No beep sounds.
•Beep tone is turned OFF.
•The squelch is open.
•Turn the beep tone ON in Set mode.
•Set squelch to the threshold point.
p. 39
p. 7
Receive signal cannot
be understood.
•Optional voice scrambler is turned OFF.
•Scramble code is not set correctly.
•Turn the optional voice scrambler ON.
•Reset the scramble code.
p. 9
p. 40
Distress call cannot be
transmitted.
•MMSI (DSC self ID) code is not pro-
grammed.
•Program the MMSI (DSC self ID) code.
p. 13
47
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10. Channel List
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive
01
01 156.050 160.650
156.050 156.050
19A
20
19A 156.950 156.950
64A
64A 156.225 156.225
156.275 160.875
83A
83A 157.175 157.175
83b Rx only 161.775
84 157.225 161.825
157.225 157.225
20†
01A
03A
20
21
157.000 161.600
157.000 157.000
65
02
03
02 156.100 160.700
03 156.150 160.750
156.150 156.150
20A
65A 65A 65A 156.275 156.275
84
84A
85
84
85
86
87
88
21 157.050 161.650
21A 157.050 157.050
21b Rx only 161.650
157.100 161.700
66
156.325 160.925
156.325 156.325
66A†
21A
22A
66A 66A
67†
85 157.275 161.875
157.275 157.275
04
05
156.200 160.800
67
68
69
67 156.375 156.375
68 156.425 156.425
69 156.475 156.475
85A
86
04A 156.200 156.200
156.250 160.850
22
23
68
86 157.325 161.925
157.325 157.325
22A 157.100 157.100
23 157.150 161.750
157.150 157.150
69
86A
87
70‡ 70‡ 70‡
05A
06
05A 156.250 156.250
06 156.300 156.300
156.350 160.950
156.525 156.525
87 157.375 161.975
157.375 157.375
06
07
23A
24
71
72
71
72
73
74
77
78
71 156.575 156.575
72 156.625 156.625
73 156.675 156.675
74 156.725 156.725
87A
88
24
25
24 157.200 161.800
25 157.250 161.850
25b Rx only 161.850
26 157.300 161.900
27 157.350 161.950
28 157.400 162.000
28b Rx only 162.000
60 156.025 160.625
156.075 160.675
88 157.425 162.025
157.425 157.425
07A
08
07A 156.350 156.350
08 156.400 156.400
09 156.450 156.450
10 156.500 156.500
11 156.550 156.550
12 156.600 156.600
25
73
88A
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
74
77†
77†
09
26
27
28
26
27
28
156.875 156.875
156.925 161.525
Frequency (MHz)
WX channel
10
Transmit Receive
11
78A
79A
80A
81A
82A
78A 156.925 156.925
156.975 161.575
1
2
RX only
RX only
RX only
RX only
RX only
RX only
RX only
RX only
RX only
RX only
162.550
162.400
162.475
162.425
162.450
162.500
162.525
161.650
161.775
163.275
12
13†
79
80
81
82
83
13†
156.650 156.650
14 156.700 156.700
156.750 156.750
16 156.800 156.800
60
61
79A 156.975 156.975
157.025 161.625
3
14
4
15† 15† 15†
61A
61A 156.075 156.075
156.125 160.725
80A 157.025 157.025
157.075 161.675
5
16
17†
16
17
18
62
63
64
6
17†
156.850 156.850
156.900 161.500
62A 156.125 156.125
156.175 160.775
81A 157.075 157.075
157.125 161.725
7
8
18A
18A 156.900 156.900
156.950 161.550
63A
156.175 156.175
82A 157.125 157.125
83 157.175 161.775
9
19
64 156.225 160.825
10
† Low power only.
‡ DSC operation only.
NOTE:Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT
be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. waters.
48
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11. Operating Rules
D
(2) OPERATOR’S LICENSE
PRIORITIES
A Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit is the license
most often held by small vessel radio operators when a radio
is not required for safety purposes.
•Read all rules and regulations pertaining to priorities and
keep an up-to-date copy handy. Safety and distress calls
take priority over all others.
•You must monitor Channel 16 when you are not operating
on another channel.
The Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit must be
posted or kept with the operator. Only a licensed radio opera-
tor may operate a transceiver.
•False or fraudulent distress signals are prohibited and pun-
ishable by law.
However, non-licensed individuals may talk over a transceiver
if a licensed operator starts, supervises, ends the call and
makes the necessary log entries.
D
PRIVACY
•Information overheard but not intended for you cannot law-
fully be used in any way.
Keep a copy of the current government rules and regulations
handy.
•Indecent or profane language is prohibited.
D
RADIO LICENSES
(1) SHIP STATION LICENSE
You must have a current radio station license before using the
transceiver. It is unlawful to operate a ship station which is not
licensed.
Radio license for boaters (U.S.A. only)
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 permits recreational
boaters to have and use a VHF marine radio, EPIRB, and
marine radar without having an FCC ship station license.
Boaters traveling on international voyages, having an HF
single sideband radiotelephone or marine satellite terminal,
or required to carry a marine radio under any other regula-
tion must still carry an FCC ship station license. For further
information, see the FCC Ship Radio Stations Fact Sheet.
Inquire through your dealer or the appropriate government
agency for a Ship-Radiotelephone license application. This
government-issued license states the call sign which is your
craft’s identification for radio purposes.
49
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12. Specifications
I Specifications
General
•Frequency coverage
Transmit
Transmitter
:
•Output power
: 25 W / 1 W
: Variable reactance phase
modulation
156.025–157.425 MHz
156.050–163.275 MHz
•Modulation system
Receive
•Mode
: FM (16K0G3E)
DSC (16K0G2B)
: 25 kHz
•Max. frequency deviation : 5.0 kHz
•Spurious emissions
: –70 dBc
•Channel spacing
•Current drain (at 13.8 V) : TX high
Max. audio 1.5 A max.
•Power supply requirement: 13.8 V DC 15%
5.5 A max.
Receiver
•Receive system
:
Double conversion
superheterodyne
•Frequency stability
: 10 ppm
(–20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F)
: 165(W)×110(H)×103(D) mm
•Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) : 0.22 µV (typical)
•Squelch sensitivity : 0.22 µV (typical)
Intermodulation rejection ratio: More than 75 dB
•Dimensions
•
(Projection not included) 61⁄2(W)×411⁄32(H)×41⁄16(D) in
•Spurious response
rejection ratio
: More than 75 dB
•Weight (approx.)
: 1130 g; 2 lb 8 oz
•
Adjacent channel selectivity: More than 75 dB
•Audio output power
: 4.5 W (typical) at 10% distortion
with a 4 Ω load
All stated specifications are subject to change without
notice or obligation.
50
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OPTION
13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.1 Panel Description
The optional FM-3010 remotely controls the FM-3000 and
provides an optional Intercom function.
q PTT SWITCH [
] (pgs. 7, 56)
PTT
Push and hold to transmit; release to receive.
w CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [ ] [
]
Y / Z
13.1.1 Front and side keys
➥Push either key to change the operating channel, Set
mode settings, etc. (pgs. 7, 56)
➥Push either key to adjust audio level or noise squelch
Top keys
level after [
] or [ ] is pushed, respectively. (pgs.
SQL
VOL
7, 56)
➥
Push either key to adjust the brightness of the LCD and
key backlight after [ ] is pushed for 1 sec. (p. 57)
VOL
q
➥In Set mode, changes setting of the selected item. (pgs.
u
37, 61)
y
w
t
➥Checks tag channels or changes scanning direction dur-
r
e
ing scan. (pgs. 12, 60)
9
e CHANNEL 16/CALL CHANNEL KEY [ ](
16
)
➥Selects Channel 16 when pushed. (pgs. 5, 55)
➥Selects call channel when pushed for 1 sec. (pgs. 5, 55)
•“CALL” appears when call channel is selected.
➥Push for 3 sec. to enter call channel programming con-
dition when call channel is selected. (pgs. 8, 58)
➥While pushing [
], enters channel comments pro-
H/L
gramming condition. (pgs. 8, 62)
➥Enters Set mode when pushed while turning power ON.
(pgs. 37, 61)
51
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
L
MONI
r CHANNEL/DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH KEY
y SQUELCH/MONITOR/LOCK KEY [
SQL
](
)
DW U/I/C
[
] (
)
➥[ ] [ ] sets the squelch threshold level after pushing
Y / Z
CH/WX
➥Selects and toggles the regular channels and weather
channel when pushed momentarily. (pgs. 5, 6, 55)
[
]. (p. 56)
SQL
➥Push [
L
MONI
](
) for 1 sec. to turn the monitor func-
SQL
➥While pushing [
], selects one of 3 regular channels
H/L
tion ON. (p. 58)
L
MONI
in sequence when pushed. (pgs. 6, 55)
•International, U.S.A. and Canadian channels are available for
regular channels.
➥While pushing [
], push [
](
) to toggle the
SQL
H/L
(microphone) Key lock function ON or OFF. (p. 57)
•“ T ” appears while Key lock function is in use.
➥Starts Dualwatch or Tri-watch when pushed for 1 sec.
(pgs. 10, 59)
•[
], [
], [
], [
] and [ ] still function when the
H/L
PWR PTT VOL SQL
(microphone) Key lock function is turned ON.
➥Advance the cursor while in channel comment program-
ming condition. (pgs. 8, 62)
➥Stops Dualwatch or Tri-watch when either is activated.
t ATTENUATOR/INTERCOM/SCRAMBLER KEY
IC SCR
DIM
u VOLUME/DIMMER KEY [
VOL
](
)
[
] (
)
LO/DX
➥[ ] [ ] adjusts the audio level after pushing [
Y / Z
]
VOL
➥Toggles the Attenuator function ON or OFF when
(p. 56)
pushed momentarily. (pgs. 7, 56)
DIM
•“LOCAL” appears when the Attenuator is in use.
➥Activates the Intercom function when pushed for 1 sec.
(pgs. 35, 62)
➥Push [
](
) for 1 sec. to adjust the brightness of
VOL
the LCD and key backlight. (p. 57)
➥Move the cursor backward while in channel comment
➥Calls the FM-3000 when pushed and held while in Inter-
com mode. (pgs. 35, 62)
programming condition. (pgs. 8, 62)
➥While pushing [ ], activates an optional Voice scram-
H/L
bler function. (pgs. 9, 59)
•The optional Voice scrambler function cannot be used on
Channel 16 and 70.
52
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.1.2 Top keys
13.2 Function Display
TAG
SCAN
!
!
!!!
!
PWR
H/L
q
w
e
TX BUSY TAG CALL LOW
WX ALT
CAN
USA
INT
L
!
!
DUP DUAL
P SCAN TRI
q
w
q POWER KEY [PWR] (pgs. 7, 56)
!
o
Push for 2 sec. to turn the FM-3010 power ON or OFF
when the FM-3000 power is turned ON.
e
r
t
VOL
SQL
SCRM
LOCAL
i
TAG
w SCAN KEY [
SCAN
](
) (pgs. 12, 60)
➥Starts and stops Normal or Priority scan when tag chan-
nels are programmed.
y
u
TAG
➥Push [
SCAN
](
) for 1 sec. to set the displayed chan-
nel as a tag (scanned) channel.
q CHANNEL GROUP INDICATOR (pgs. 6, 55)
➥While pushing [
], push for 3 sec. to clear or set all
H/L
Indicates whether an International (INT), U.S.A. (USA) or
Canadian (CAN) channel is selected.
tag channels.
e TRANSMIT POWER KEY [
]
H/L
w KEY LOCK INDICATOR (p. 57)
➥Toggles high or low power when pushed. (pgs. 7, 56)
•Some Channels are set to low power only.
➥Appears while the Key lock function is in use.
➥Blinks while the All key lock function is in use.
➥While pushing this key, other keys perform secondary
functions.
➥Toggles the All key lock function ON or OFF when
pushed while turning power ON. (p. 57)
•“ T ” blinks while the All key lock function is in use.
•Only [ ] and [ ] function when the All key lock function
PWR PTT
is in use.
53
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
e CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT
! PRIORITY CHANNEL INDICATOR
➥Indicates the selected operating channel number.
“A” appears when a simplex channel is selected. “b” ap-
pears when a receive only channel for a Canadian chan-
nel group is selected. (pgs. 5, 55)
➥In Set mode, indicates the selected condition. (pgs. 37,
61)
➥Indicates a priority channel during Priority scan or
Dual/Tri-watch. (pgs. 10, 12, 59, 60)
➥“IC” appears during Intercom mode. (pgs. 35, 62)
! DUAL/TRI WATCH INDICATOR (pgs. 10, 59)
“DUAL” appears during Dualwatch;“TRI” during Tri-watch.
! WEATHER CHANNEL INDICATOR (pgs. 6, 55)
➥“WX” appears when a weather channel is selected.
➥“WX ALT” appears when the Weather alert function is in
use; blinks when an alert tone is received.
r VOLUME INDICATOR (p. 56)
Appears while audio output level is adjusted.
t SQUELCH INDICATOR (p. 56)
Appears while noise squelch level is adjusted.
! LOW POWER INDICATOR (pgs. 7, 56)
y CHANNEL COMMENT INDICATOR
➥Channel comment appears (and scrolls) if programmed.
(pgs. 8, 623)
Appears when low power is selected.
! CALL CHANNEL INDICATOR (pgs. 5, 55)
Appears when call channel is selected.
➥In Set mode, indicates or scrolls the selected Set mode
item. (pgs. 37, 61)
! DUPLEX INDICATOR (pgs. 6, 55)
Appears when a duplex channel is selected.
u ATTENUATOR INDICATOR (pgs. 7, 56)
Appears when the RF Attenuator is in use.
! TAG CHANNEL INDICATOR (pgs. 12, 60)
Appears when a tag channel is selected.
i SCRAMBLER INDICATOR (pgs. 9, 59)
Appears when an optional Voice scrambler is activated.
! BUSY INDICATOR (pgs. 7, 56, 58)
Appears when receiving a signal or when the squelch
opens.
o SCAN INDICATOR (pgs. 12, 60)
➥“SCAN” appears during Normal scan.
➥“P SCAN” appears during Priority scan.
! TRANSMIT INDICATOR (pgs. 7, 56)
Appears while transmitting.
54
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.3 Channel Selection
13.3.1 Channel 16
13.3.4U.S.A., International and Canadian channels
DW U/I/C
q Push [ ] to select Channel 16.
q Push [
](
CH/WX
) to select a regular channel.
) again, if a weather channel appears.
DW U/I/C
16
w Push [
DW U/I/C
•Push [
](
CH/WX
] to return to the
CH/WX
w While pushing [
], push [
](
) to select a
CH/WX
condition before selecting Chan-
H/L
channel group.
nel 16, or push [ ] or [ ] to se-
Y
Z
•U.S.A., International and Canadian channels can be selected in
sequence.
lect an operating channel.
Push
13.3.2 Call channel
9
q Push [ ]( ) for 1 sec. to select
16
call channel.
w Push [
] to return to the
CH/WX
condition before selecting call
Push
U.S.A. channels
channel, or push [ ] or [ ] to
Y
Z
while pushing
select an operating channel.
Push
for 1 sec.
13.3 3 Weather channels
q Push [
] once or twice to
CH/WX
select the weather channel group.
+
w Push [ ] or [ ] to select a
Y
Z
weather channel.
International channels
Canadian channels
e Push [
] to return xto the
CH/WX
condition before selecting the
weather channel group.
Push
55
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.4 Receiving and Transmitting
q Push [
] to turn power ON.
PWR
w Push [
], then [ ] [ ] to adjust audio output level.
], then push [ ] [ ] to mute any audio noise, if nec-
Y / Z
VOL
Y / Z
r Set output
q Turn power ON
•Push [
SQL
essary.
power
e Push [ ] [ ] to select the desired channel.
Y / Z
t Push to
transmit
y Release
•When receiving a signal, “
” appears and audio is emitted
w Set volume
from the speaker.
•Further adjustment of the audio level may be necessary at this
point.
to receive
w Set squelch,
if required
•Use the optional Voice scrambler function for privacy. (pgs. 9, 59)
e Set channel
r Push [
] to select the output power, if necessary.
H/L
t Speak into
•“LOW” appears when low power is selected.
microphone
•Choose low power to reduce an intermodulation for other sta-
tions, choose high power for longer distance communications.
•Some channels are for selecting low power only.
t Push and hold [ ] to transmit, then speak into the mi-
PTT
crophone.
•“ ” appears.
•Channel 70 cannot be used for transmission.
IMPORTANT: To maximize the readability of your transmit-
ted signal (voice), pause a few sec. after pushing [ ], hold
the microphone 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) from your mouth
Note: Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83
CANNOT be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A.
waters.
PTT
and speak at a normal voice level.
y Release [
] to receive.
PTT
56
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.5 Lock Functions
13.6 Display Backlighting
The Lock function electronically locks keys to prevent acci-
dental changes and function access from the microphone.
•All keys and controllers on the transceiver are functional.
The function display and keys can be backlit for better visibil-
ity under low light conditions. The backlighting condition can
also be adjusted independently from the transceiver.
DIM
q Push [
] (
) for 1 sec.
VOL
13.5.1 Activating the Lock function
to enter Backlight adjusting
➥While pushing [
], push
H/L
mode.
•“
L
MONI
[ ](
SQL
) to turn the Lock
” with the number of the
backlight level appears in the
channel comment indicator.
function ON or OFF.
•“ ” appears.
•
Only
[
],
L
[
],
[
],
]
PWR
PTT
H/L
]+[ ] [
w Push [ ] [ ] to adjust the
Y / Z
MONI
[
] (
)
, [
SQL
VOL Y / Z
and [
]+[ ] [ ] are functional.
SQL Y / Z
backlight level.
Appears while in the
Backlight adjustment
mode.
Appears when the lock
function is in use.
•The backlight level is adjustable
between 0 (light OFF) and 7
(brightest).
13.5.2 Activating the All key lock function
➥While pushing [
], turn the
H/L
power ON by pushing [
to turn the All key lock function
]
For your reference:
Pushing [Y]/[Z], while [H/L] is pushed, also adjusts backlight
PWR
ON or OFF.
level.
•“ ” blinks.
•No backlight level indication is available.
•Only [ ] and [ ] are func-
PWR PTT
tional.
Blinks when the all lock
function is in use.
57
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.7 Monitor Function
13.9 Call Channel Programming
DW U/I/C
The monitor function releases the noise squelch mute of the
microphone only. (An independent noise squelch system is
employed.)
q Push [
](
) several
] to select
CH/WX
times while pushing [
H/L
the desired channel group (USA,
INT, CAN) to be programmed.
L
MONI
➥Push [
](
SQL
) for 1 sec.
Blinks when the Monitor
function is in use.
to activate the Monitor func-
tion.
9
w Push [ ]( ) for 1 sec. to select
16
call channel of the selected chan-
•“
ted.
” blinks and audio is emit-
nel group.
•“CALL” and call channel number ap-
•Any key cancels the Monitor
function.
pear.
9
e Push [ ]( ) again for 3 sec. (until
16
a long beep changes to 2 short
beeps) to enter call channel pro-
gramming condition.
•The channel number and channel
group to be programmed blinks.
13.8 RF Attenuator Function
➥Push [
] to turn the RF
LO/DX
attenuator function ON and
OFF.
r Push [ ] [ ] to select the desired
Y / Z
channel.
9
t Push [ ]( ) to program the dis-
16
played channel as call channel.
•The channel number and channel
group stop flashing.
Appears when the RF
attenuator function is
in use.
58
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.10 Optional Voice Scrambler
Operation
13.11 Dualwatch/Tri-watch
Operation
q Push [ ] [ ] to select the desired channel.
Y / Z
13.10.1 Activating the Scrambler
q Select an operating channel,
except for Channel 16, Chan-
DW U/I/C
•Push [
](
) several times while pushing [ ] to
CH/WX
H/L
select the channel group (USA, INT, CAN), if desired.
DW
w Push [
](
U/I/C) for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or
CH/WX
Tri-watch.
nel 70 or weather channels.
w
While pushing [
], push
H/L
) to turn the
•“DUAL” appears during Dual-
watch; “TRI” appears during Tri-
watch.
IC SCR
[ ](
LO/DX
Voice scrambler function ON.
•“SCRM” appears.
Appears when the Voice
•A beep tone sounds when a sig-
nal is received on Channel 16.
•Tri-watch becomes Dualwatch
when receiving a signal on call
channel.
scrambler function is in use
e To turn the Scrambler func-
tion OFF, repeat step w.
•“SCRM” disappears.
Appears when the Dual or
Tri-watch function is in use.
•Dualwatch or Tri-watch can be
selected in the transceiver’s Set
mode.
13.10.2 Programming scramble codes
There are 32 codes (01 to 32) available with the FM-3030 for
programming. In order to understand one another, all trans-
ceivers in your group must have the same scrambler code.
The scrambler code is programmed in Set mode. See pgs. 9,
40 for details.
DW U/I/C
e To cancel Dualwatch/Tri-watch, push [
](
)
CH/WX
again.
59
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.12 Starting a Scan
13.13 Setting Tag Channels
DW U/I/C
DW U/I/C
q While pushing [
], push [
] (
) several
q While pushing [
], push [
H/L
] (
CH/WX
) several
CH/WX
H/L
times to select the channel group (USA, INT, CAN), if de-
sired.
times to select the channel group (USA, INT, CAN), if de-
sired.
•When the Weather alert function is in use, select the desired
w Push [ ] [ ] to select the desired channel to set as a tag
Y / Z
weather channel with [
] and [ ] [ ].
CH/WX
Y / Z
channel.
w Push [
] to start Priority or Normal scan.
SCAN
TAG
e Push [
](
SCAN
) for 1 sec. to set the displayed channel
•“SCAN” appears during Normal scan.
•The priority channel readout indicates “16”, and “P” and “SCAN”
indicators appear during Priority scan.
•When a signal is received, scan pauses until the signal disap-
pears or resumes after pausing 5 sec. according to the Set mode
setting (Channel 16 is still monitored during Priority scan).
as a tag channel.
•“
” appears.
TAG
r To cancel the tag channel setting, push [
](
) for
SCAN
1 sec.
•“
” disappears.
•Push [ ] [ ] to check the scanning tag channels, to change the
Y / Z
scanning direction or resume the scan manually.
Convenient: Clearing (setting) all tagged channels
TAG
e
To stop the scan, push
[
](
).
SCAN
TAG
➥While pushing [
], push [
H/L
](
SCAN
) for 3 sec. (until a
•“SCAN” disappears.
long beep changes to 2 short beeps) to clear all tag
channels setting in the channel group.
9
•Pushing [
PTT
], [ ]( ) or [
] also stops the scan.
CH/WX
16
•After cleared all tag channels, same way to set all tag channels.
60
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.14 Set Mode Programming
Set mode is used to change the condition of the transceiver’s
functions and the microphone’s own functions:
Entering Set mode
q Turn power OFF.
9
w While pushing [ ]( ), turn power ON.
16
Transceiver’s functions—
•After a beep emission, a Set mode item (in the channel comment in-
dicator and the condition in the channel number readout) is displayed.
scan mode (Normal or Priority), scan resume timer, weather
alert, Dualwatch/Tri-watch, DSC watch, transceiver’s beep
tone, internal speaker (transceiver), LCD contrast (trans-
ceiver), RF attenuation level, scrambler code and automatic
acknowledgement.
9
e Push [ ]( ) to select the desired item, if necessary.
r Push [ ] [ ] to select the desired condition of the item.
Y / Z
t Turn power OFF, then ON to exit Set mode.
16
Microphone’s own functions—
beep tone function (microphone) and LCD contrast (micro-
phone).
•Beep tone “BEEP”
➥Push [ ] to turn ON, [ ] to turn OFF the beep output.
Y
Z
In this section, instructions are for the microphone’s own func-
tions only. Refer to pgs. 37–40 for the setting of the other
functions. (Some functions cannot be selected from the FM-
3010.)
Push
•LCD contrast “LCD CONTRAST”
➥Push [ ] [ ] to adjust to a suitable LCD contrast.
Y / Z
Push
61
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.15 Intercom Operation
13.16 Channel Comments
IC SCR
q
Push [ ](
LO/DX
) for 1 sec.
q Push [ ] [ ] to select a channel to program a channel
Y / Z
to activate the Intercom function.
•“IC” appears in the priority channel
readout.
comment.
DW U/I/C
•Push [
](
CH/WX
) several times while pushing [ ] to
H/L
select the channel group (USA, INT, CAN), if desired.
•The channel comment disappears.
9
w While pushing [
], push [ ]( ).
16
H/L
w Push [
] to talk.
PTT
•The 1st character of the currently programmed comment blinks.
Appears when the inter-
com function is in use.
•“
” appears in the channel com-
e Push [ ] [ ] to select a character.
Y / Z
r Push [ ] to move to forward; then push [ ] [ ] to se-
ment indicator.
SQL
lect a character.
Y / Z
e Release [
] to listen.
PTT
•“
” appears in the channel comment indicator when the
•Push [
VOL
] to move to backward.
transceiver is in talking mode.
t Continue until the desired characters have been selected,
IC SCR
r Push [
](
) to cancel the Intercom function.
LO/DX
9
then push [ ]( ) to return to normal operation.
16
•Pushing [ ] also cancels the Intercom function.
16
•Available characters
(space)
(✱)
(4)
(!)
(+)
(5)
(F)
(P)
(Z)
(j)
(")
(#)
(–)
(7)
(H)
(R)
(b)
(l)
($)
(.)
(
%
)
(&)
(0)
(A)
(K)
(U)
(e)
(o)
(y)
(’)
(1)
(B)
(L)
(V)
(f)
(()
(2)
(C)
(M)
())
(3)
(D)
(N)
(X)
(h)
(r)
For your reference:
In case the Intercom mode is selected with the transceiver
while the microphone power is OFF, the microphone power is
automatically turned ON and the Intercom mode is selected.
(,)
(/)
(6)
(G)
(Q)
(a)
(k)
(u)
(8)
(I)
(9)
(J)
(T)
(d)
(n)
(x)
(E)
(O)
(Y)
(i)
(S)
(c)
(m)
(w)
(W)
(g)
(q)
D
Intercom beep function
IC SCR
➥Push [
LO/DX
](
) for more than 1 sec.
•Emits the Intercom beep while holding.
(p)
(z)
(s)
(t)
(v)
62
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
13.17 FM-3010 supplied
accessories
Accessories included with the FM-3010:
Qty.
q Connection cable (FM-3011: 6 m; 20 ft) ......................... 1
w Mounting base ................................................................ 1
e Microphone hanger ........................................................ 1
r Screws (M3 × 16; tapping) ............................................. 5
w
e
r
q
63
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
w To use the supplied cable as a wall socket, follow the
below steps.
13.18 Installation
e Using the mounting base, carefully mark off the 2 spots
where the cable and screws will be fastened.
r Drill holes at these marks.
t Install the mounting base using the supplied screws as
shown below.
The optional FM-3010 can be connected to the transceiver
directly, as well as via the supplied connection cable for
longer distance remote operation. The connector of the con-
nection cable can be installed into a cabinet, wall, etc., as a
built-in plug.
Mounting base
Nut
For longer distance remote operation, the optional extension
cable, FM-3020 (6 m; 20 ft/connecting between transceiver
and the connection cable), is available, and up to 2 FM-3020
can be added.
Gasket
q Insert the supplied cable into the external microphone jack
Screw holes
(approx. 2 (d) mm; 3⁄32″)
and tighten the cable nut as shown below.
Cap
y The completed installation should look like this.
64
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13. FM-3010 CONTROLLABLE MIC
Mounting base
5 mm; 3⁄16˝
2 mm; 3⁄32˝
Nut
Gasket
Cap
65
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TEMPLATE
165 mm (61⁄2 in)
149 mm (57⁄8 in)
FM3040
FM3010
4–R11
2 mm; 3⁄32 in
24 to 27 (d) mm
(15⁄16 to 11⁄16 in)
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F-6303H-1
Printed in Japan
© 2003
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