H - 65396
™
®
DuPont Velpar L
herbicide
®
“......... A Growing Partnership With Nature”
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™
DuPont
®
Velpar L
herbicide
Water Dispersible Liquid
Contains 2 Lbs Active Ingredient Per Gallon
Active Ingredient
By Weight
Hexazinone
[3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)
-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione]
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS
AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
25%
75%
Inert Ingredients
DANGER! CAUSES EYE DAMAGE.
Corrosive, causes irreversible eye damage. Harmful if
swallowed. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Wash
thoroughly with soap and water after handling.
TOTAL
100%
EPA Reg. No. 352-392
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
Long-sleeved shirt and long pants.
Shoes plus socks.
Protective eyewear.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have
been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's
concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's
instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such
instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water.
Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
DANGER
PELIGRO
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que
se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand
this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
FIRST AID
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
USERS SHOULD: Wash hands before eating, drinking,
chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently
with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated
clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for
15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for
treatment advice.
IF SWALLOWED: Call a poison control center or doctor
immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a glass
of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless
told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not
give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface
water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high
water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of
equipment washwaters.
The active ingredient, hexazinone, in this product is
known to leach through soil into ground water under
certain conditions as a result of agricultural use. Use of
this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, partic-
ularly where the water table is shallow, may result in
ground-water contamination.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may
contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
Have the product container or label with you when calling
a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
You may also contact 1-800-441-3637 for medical
emergencies involving this product.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
FLAMMABLE. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open
flames. Keep container closed.
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Where a rate range is shown, use the higher levels of the dosage
range on hard-to-control species, fine-textured soils, or soils
containing greater than 5% organic matter or carbon. Use the
lower levels of the dosage range on coarse-textured soils and/or
on soils low in organic matter. Refer to specific uses for rate
ranges.
GENERAL INFORMATION
DuPont™ VELPAR® L herbicide is a water-dispersible
liquid that is mixed in water and applied as a spray for weed
control in certain crops, Christmas trees, forestry site
preparation and release areas, and industrial areas. It may
also be applied undiluted as a basal soil treatment for brush
control in reforestation areas, rangeland, pastures and
noncrop areas, or by stem injection for brush control.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment and, where
permitted, aerial equipment. Use rates, minimum spray
gallonage, and other application information are described for
the various uses.
VELPAR® L is an effective general herbicide providing
both contact and residual control of many annual, biennial
and perennial weeds and woody plants.
Dispose of the equipment washwater by applying it to a use-
site listed on this label or in accordance with directions given
in the “Storage and Disposal” section of this label.
VELPAR® L is noncorrosive to equipment.
Care should be exercised when applying VELPAR® L near
desirable trees or shrubs as they can absorb
VELPAR® L through roots extending into treated areas.
Before spraying, calibrate equipment to determine the
quantity of water necessary to uniformly and thoroughly cover
the vegetation and soil in a measured area to be treated.
This product may be applied on conifer plantations and non-
crop sites that contain areas of temporary surface water
caused by collection of water between planting beds, in
equipment ruts, or in other depressions created by
management activities. It is permissible to treat intermittent
drainage, intermittently flooded low lying sites, seasonally
dry flood plains and transitional areas between upland and
lowland sites when no water is present. It is also permissible
to treat marshes, swamps and bogs after water has receded,
as well as seasonally dry flood deltas. DO NOT make
applications to natural or man-made bodies of water such as
lakes, reservoirs, ponds, streams and canals.
TANK MIXTURES
VELPAR® L herbicide may be tank mixed with other
herbicides and /or adjuvants registered for the uses (crops)
specified in the label.
Refer to the label of the tank mix partner(s) for any additional
use instructions or restrictions.
NOTE: When the air temperature is around 32oF, tank
mixtures of “Gramoxone Max” (paraquat dichloride) plus
VELPAR® L may form a hard sludge in the spray tank.
This effect is most likely to occur when the tank mixture
comes into contact with aluminum.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
RESISTANCE
When herbicides that affect the same biological site of
action are used repeatedly over several years to control the
same weed species in the same field, naturally-occurring
resistant biotypes may survive a correctly applied herbicide
treatment, propagate, and become dominant in that field.
Adequate control of these resistant weed biotypes cannot be
expected. If weed control is unsatisfactory, it may be
necessary to retreat the problem area using a product
affecting a different site of action.
VELPAR® L is absorbed through the roots and foliage.
Moisture is required to activate VELPAR® L in the soil.
Best results are obtained when the soil is moist at the time
of application and 1/4–1/2 inches of rainfall occurs within 2
weeks after application.
For best results, apply VELPAR® L preemergence or
postemergence when weeds are less than 2 inches in height or
diameter. Foliar activity is most effective under conditions of
high temperature (above 80 °F), high humidity, and good soil
moisture. Foliar activity may be reduced when vegetation is
dormant, semi-dormant, or under stress.
To better manage herbicide resistance through delaying the
proliferation and possible dominance of herbicide resistant
weed biotypes, it may be necessary to change cultural
practices within and between crop seasons such as using a
combination of tillage, retreatment, tank-mix partners
and/or sequential herbicide applications that have a different
site of action. Weed escapes that are allowed to go to seed
will promote the spread of resistant biotypes.
On herbaceous plants, symptoms usually appear within 2 weeks
after application under warm, humid conditions, while 4–6
weeks may be required when weather is cool or dry, or when
plants are under stress. If rainfall after application is inadequate
to activate VELPAR® L in the soil, plants may recover from
contact effects and continue to grow.
It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied
to individual fields to help obtain information on the spread
and dispersal of resistant biotypes. Consult your
agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator, and/or appropriate
state agricultural extension service representative for
specific alternative cultural practices or herbicide
recommendations available in your area.
On woody plants, symptoms usually appear within 3–6 weeks
after sufficient rainfall has carried the herbicide into the root
zone during periods of active growth. Defoliation and refoliation
may occur, but susceptible plants are killed.
The degree and duration of control may depend on the following:
• Use rate
• Weed spectrum and size at application
• Environmental conditions at and following treatment
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INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
AGRICULTURAL USES
This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) program that can include biological,
cultural, and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic
pest damage. IPM principles and practices include field
scouting or other detection methods, correct target pest
identification, population monitoring, and treating when
target pest populations reach locally determined action
thresholds. Consult your state cooperative extension service,
professional consultants or other qualified authorities to
determine appropriate action treatment threshold levels for
treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170.
This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
contains requirements for training, decontamination, notifi-
cation, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on
this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and
restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only
apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker
Protection Standard.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers
or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
protected handlers may be in the area during application.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during
the restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours.
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner
inconsistent with its labeling.
DuPont™ VELPAR® L should be used only in accordance with
recommendations on this label, or in supplemental DuPont
publications.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is
permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as
plants, soil, or water, is :
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or
other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
handlers may be in the area during application. For any
requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency
responsible for pesticide regulation.
Coveralls.
Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof
material.
Shoes plus socks.
Protective eyewear.
The correct use rates by crop and geographical area,
specified on this label, and proper mixing/loading site
considerations and application procedures must be followed
to minimize potential for hexazinone movement into ground
water. Users are encouraged to consult with their state
Department of Agriculture, Extension Service, or other
pesticide lead agency for information regarding soil
permeability, aquifer vulnerability, and best management
practices for their area.
ALFALFA
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain weeds in
established alfalfa grown for hay.
•
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (cutting for hay), or
feeding of forage or grazing.
•
•
Do not exceed 6 pints per acre per application.
Do not exceed 6 pints (1.5 pounds active ingredient
hexazinone) per acre per year.
•
Do not use on alfalfa grown for seed in any state except
California.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
NON-DORMANT AND SEMI-DORMANT VARIETIES
In the following states, make a single application of VELPAR®
L during the winter months when alfalfa plants are in the least
active stage of growth.
Arizona
California
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Mexico
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Oregon
South Dakota
Texas
Washington
Wyoming
Kansas
Utah
In the following states, make a single application of VELPAR®
L either in the spring before new growth exceeds 2 inches in
height or to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal
and before regrowth exceeds 2 inches in height.
Connecticut
Delaware
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Maine
New Hampshire Vermont
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
New Jersey
NewYork
Ohio
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Kentucky
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NOTE: Severe alfalfa injury may result following application, if 2 - 4 PINTS/ACRE
after cutting the regrowth is more than 2 inches high, or there is
significant stubble left after cutting or grazing, or the air
temperature is above 90 °F.
Bluegrass, annual
Poa annua
Brome, downy (cheatgrass)
Bromus tectorum
Polygonum convolvulus
Silene gallica
Buckwheat, wild
Catchfly, English
DORMANT VARIETIES
Chamomile, mayweed (dogfennel)
Anthemis cotula
Stellaria media
Amsinckia lycopsoides
Erodium sp.
Descurainia Sophia
Senecio vulgaris
Lamium amplexicaule
Montia perfoliata
Chorispora tenella
Sisymbrium altissimum
Brassica kaber
Dactylis glomerata
Thlaspi arvense
Amaranthus retroflexus
Raphanus raphanistrum
Sisymbrium irio
Barbarea vulgaris
Tragopogon spp.
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Veronica peregrina
Spergula arvensis
Chickweed, common
Fiddleneck, tarweed
Filaree
Make a single application of DuPont™ VELPAR® L after
alfalfa becomes dormant and before new growth exceeds 2
inches in height in the spring. Where weeds have emerged, use a
surfactant.
Flixweed
Groundsel, common
Henbit*
Lettuce, Miner’s
Mustard, blue
USE RATES
Use higher rates on hard-to-control species, (see Weeds
Controlled section below) fine textured soils, soils
containing greater than 5% organic matter, or under adverse
environmental conditions such as temperature extremes or
when weeds are stressed due to low rainfall.
Mustard, Jim Hill (tumble)
Mustard, wild
Orchardgrass (seedling)
Pennycress, field
Pigweed, redroot
Radish, wild
Rocket, London
Rocket, common yellow
Salsify
Shepherdspurse
Speedwell, purslane
Spurry, corn
For dormant alfalfa, use a surfactant approved for crops at
the rate of 0.25% v/v (1 quart per 100 gallons of spray
solution).
Select the appropriate rate for soil texture and organic
matter content as follows:
4 - 6 PINTS/ACRE
VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre)
Soil Texture
Description
Coarse
Loamy sand, sandy loam 2–3
Medium
Loam, silt loam silt, clay
loam,sandy clay loam
Fine
Percent Organic Matter in Soil
Alfalfa* (seedling)
Medicago sativa
Hordeum jubatum
<1%
1–5%
>5%
Barley, foxtail (seedling)
Bluegrass, perennial* (spring only) Poa spp
Cockle, white*
Dandelion, common*
Melandrium album
Taraxacum officinale
2–3
4–6
Dandelion, false* (spotted catsear) Hypochaeris radicata
Foxtail*
Kochia
Lambsquarters, common
Lettuce, prickly*
Mallow, common
Quackgrass*
Ryegrass, Italian (annual)
Speedwell, ivyleaf
Tea, Mexican*
Setaria spp
Kochia scoparia
Chenipodium album
Lactuca serriola
Malva neglecta
Elytrigia repens
Lolium multiflorum
Veronica hederaefolia
Chenopodium
2–3
3–6
3–6
4–6
4–6
Silty clay loam, sandy
clay, silty clay, clay
3–6
NOTE:
ambrosioides
Cirsium arvense
Salsola iberica
- In the states of MT, ND, SD, and WY, do not exceed a use
rate of 4 pints per acre on medium and fine textured soils.
- In the state of Montana (MT), do not apply to soils with less
than 1.5% organic matter.
- In the state of Wyoming (WY):
Do not apply to soils with less than 0.5% organic matter.
Apply to irrigated alfalfa only.
Thistle, Canada (seedling)
Thistle, Russian
* Suppression - a visible reduction in plant population and/or
plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not
accepted as control.
VELPAR® L, when applied to alfalfa in late spring or after
cutting at the following rates, will control these species
listed below:
WEEDS CONTROLLED
VELPAR® L, when applied preemergence or early
postemergence at the following rates, will control these
weed species in alfalfa:
2 - 6 PINTS/ACRE
Crabgrass
Digitaria spp
Fleabane
Conyza spp
1 - 2 PINTS/ACRE
Foxtail
Setaria spp.
Jimsonweed
Lambsquarters, common
Pigweed, redroot
Datura stramonium
Chenopodium album
Amaranthus retroflexus
Tansymustard
Descurainia pinnata
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
Apply VELPAR® L using a fixed boom power sprayer or
aerial equipment.
For ground applications apply in a minimum of 20 gallons
of spray solution per acre and by air in a minimum of 5
gallons per acre. Use at least 5 pints of water per each 1 pint
of VELPAR® L.
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displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with
a system interlock.
CHEMIGATION
ALFALFA
Apply this product only through center pivot sprinkler
irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any
other type of irrigation system.
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide
residues in the crop can result from nonuniform distribution
of treated water.
Severe alfalfa injury may result following application after
cutting if either the regrowth is more than 2” high or
significant stubble is left after alfalfa cutting.
If you have questions about calibration, you should contact
State Extension Service specialists, equipment manufac-
turers or other experts.
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and
responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the
responsible person, shall shut the system down and make
necessary adjustments should the need arise.
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Fill the supply tank 1/4 to 1/3 full of water.
2. While agitating, add the required amount of VELPAR® L
and continue agitation.
3. Once the VELPAR® L is fully dispersed, maintain
agitation and continue filling tank with water.
4. As the tank is filling, add tank mix partners (if desired).
Follow use precautions and directions on the tank mix
partner label.
5. After thorough mixing, the agitation system can be
stopped to prevent excessive foaming in the tank. Once
thoroughly mixed the solution in the supply tank does not
require additional agitation unless specified on the
companion products label. If foaming occurs in the
injection supply tank, a defoaming agent (defoamer) may
be added.
DORMANT APPLICATIONS
Select the appropriate rate, see Use Rate section, for soil
texture and organic matter content using 0.25” to 0.75” of
sprinkler irrigation as a continuous injection during the
application. Best results are obtained when soil is moist at
time of application, and when weeds have not germinated or
are less than 2” tall or across.
6. Apply VELPAR® L spray mixture within 48 hours of
mixing to avoid product degradation.
USE PRECAUTIONS
CHEMIGATION
•
Do not connect an irrigation system (including
APPLICATION AFTER CUTTING
greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a
public water system unless the pesticide label prescribed
safety devices for public water systems are in place.
Apply VELPAR® L at 1 pint per acre to stubble after
cutting, following hay removal, and before regrowth
exceeds 2” in height. Apply VELPAR® L using 0.25” to
0.75” of sprinkler irrigation as a continuous injection during
the application. Best results are obtained when soil is moist
at time of application and when weeds have not germinated
or are less than 2” tall or across.
NOTE: Making an application when daily temperatures are
forecast to be in the mid-to-high 90 degree temperature
range within 3 to 5 days after treatment may increase the
potential for crop injury.
•
Distributing treated water in an uneven manner can result
in crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or over-tolerance
pesticide residues in the crop. Therefore, to ensure that
the mixture is applied evenly at the recommended rate,
use sufficient water, apply the mixture for the proper
length of time and ensure sprinkler produces a uniform
water pattern.
•
Do not permit run-off during chemigation.
POSTING OF AREAS TO BE TREATED
SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION
Posting of areas to be chemigated is required when 1) any
part of a treated area is within 300 feet of sensitive areas
such as residential areas, labor camps, businesses, daycare
centers, hospitals, in-patient clinics, nursing homes, or any
public areas such as schools, parks, playgrounds, or other
public facilities not including public roads, or 2) when the
chemigated area is open to the public such as golf courses or
retail greenhouses.
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum
relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on
the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination
from backflow.
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional,
automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of
fluid back toward the injection pump.
The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a
functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to
the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either
automatically or manually shut down.
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to
automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the
water pump motor stops.
Posting must conform to all the following requirements.
•
Treated areas shall be posted with signs at all usual
points of entry and along likely routes of approach from
the listed sensitive areas. When there are no usual points
of entry, signs must be posted in the corners of the
treated areas and in any other location affording
maximum visibility to sensitive areas.
•
•
The printed side of the sign should face away from the
treated area towards the sensitive area. The signs shall
be printed in English.
Signs must be posted prior to application and must
remain posted until foliage has dried and soil surface
water has disappeared. Signs may remain in place
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional
pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when
the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
distribution is adversely affected.
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive
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indefinitely as long as they are composed of materials to
prevent deterioration and maintain legibility for the
duration of the posting period.
FLOOD IRRIGATED ALFALFA
In arid climates (10 inches of rainfall or less per year) or areas
where drought conditions have prevailed for one or more
years, a field bioassay should be completed prior to planting
any desired crop. The results of this bioassay may require the
rotation intervals listed above to be extended.
•
•
All words shall consist of letters at least 2 1/2 inches tall,
and all letters and the symbol shall be a color which
sharply contrasts with their immediate background. At
the top of the sign shall be the words “KEEP OUT”,
followed by an octagonal stop sign symbol at least 8
inches in diameter containing the word “STOP”. Below
the symbol shall be the words “PESTICIDE IN
IRRIGATION WATER”.
A successful bioassay means growing to maturity a test strip
of the crop(s) intended for production. The test crop(s) strip
should cross the entire field including knolls, low areas, and
areas where any berms were located.
In areas where irrigation is needed to produce the crop, the
crop rotation intervals listed may need to be extended if the
normal irrigation amount is reduced for any reason.
Posting required for chemigation does not replace other
posting and reentry requirements for farm worker safety.
REPLANTING (FOLLOWING ALFALFA)
ALFALFA - IMPREGNATION ON
DRY BULK FERTILIZER (EXCEPT
CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA)
Dry bulk fertilizer may be impregnated or coated with
VELPAR® L for application to established alfalfa. All
recommendations and precautions on this label must be
followed along with state regulations relating to dry bulk
fertilizer blending, impregnating and labeling.
• Do not replant treated areas to any crop except corn, root
crops or sugarcane within two years after treatment, as crop
injury may result.
• Corn may be planted 12 months after the last treatment in
areas of moderate to high rainfall (greater than 20 inches),
provided the use rate did not exceed 3 pints per acre.
• Root crops such as potatoes, sugarbeets, radish and carrots
may be planted 12 months after last treatment, provided the
use rate does not exceed 2 pints per acre. Sites with use
rates higher than 2 pints per acre should not be replanted to
any root crop within 2 years after application of DuPont™
VELPAR® L, or unacceptable crop injury may result.
If fertilizer materials are excessively dusty, use a suitable
additive to reduce dust prior to impregnation, as dusty fertilizer
will result in poor distribution during application. The dry
fertilizer must be properly impregnated and uniformly applied to
the alfalfa to avoid crop injury and/or poor weed control.
In areas where irrigation is needed to produce the crop, the
crop rotation intervals listed may need to be extended if the
normal irrigation amount is reduced for any reason.
To impregnate the fertilizer, use a system consisting of a
conveyor or closed drum used to blend dry bulk fertilizer. Any
commonly used fertilizer can be impregnated with VELPAR®
L, except potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate. Do not use
VELPAR® L on limestone.
• Sugarcane may be planted any time following treatment.
• In California, do not replant seed alfalfa areas to any crop
within two years after treatment, as crop injury may result.
Use a minimum of 250 lb dry bulk fertilizer per acre and up to
a maximum of 450 lb per acre. To impregnate or coat the dry
bulk fertilizer with VELPAR® L, direct the nozzles to deliver
a fine spray of this suspension toward the fertilizer for
thorough coverage while avoiding spray contact with mixing
equipment. Uniform impregnation of VELPAR® L to dry
bulk fertilizer will vary, and if the absorptivity is not adequate,
the use of an absorptive powder may be required to produce a
dry, free-flowing mixture. “Microcel E” is the recommended
absorbent powder. When another herbicide is used with
VELPAR® L, mix and impregnate the fertilizer immediately.
Apply impregnated fertilizer as soon as possible after impreg-
nation for optimum performance.
Select the rate of VELPAR® L to apply per acre from the
appropriate section of this label. Then refer to the rate chart
below to determine the amount of VELPAR® L that should be
impregnated on a ton of dry bulk fertilizer, based on the
amount of fertilizer to be distributed in one acre.
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Rate Chart for Impregnating Fertilizer with DuPont™
VELPAR® L
below the crown) throughout the field and the crop is
healthy, vigorous, and not under stress from weather
conditions, low fertility, insects or disease damage.
Fertilizer
VELPAR® L Rate Per Acre
Rate/Acre
250 pounds
300 pounds
350 pounds
400 pounds
2 Pints
3 Pints
4 Pints
6 Pints
–In areas with shorter growing seasons, such as, higher
elevations, adequate alfalfa tap root growth may not occur
and especially when alfalfa is grown together with a cover
or nurse crop. If an adequate tap root is not present, delay
application of VELPAR® L until the alfalfa has gone
through a minimum of two growing seasons.
16 pts/ton
24 pts/ton
32 pts/ton
48 pts/ton
13.4 pts/ton 20 pts/ton
26.8 pts/ton 40.2 pts/ton
11.4 pts/ton 17.2 pts/ton 22.8 pts/ton 34.2 pts/ton
10 pts/ton
8.8 pts/ton
15 pts/ton
20 pts/ton
30 pts/ton
450 pounds
13.2 pts/ton 17.6 pts/ton 26.4 pts/ton
• In California, fall planted alfalfa may be treated in the
following winter months with VELPAR® L at 1 to 2 pints
per acre (use higher rate for fine textured soils) provided:
For rates other than those listed, use the following formula to
calculate the amounts of VELPAR® L to be impregnated per
ton of dry fertilizer.
- alfalfa root growth exceeds 6 inches in length
Pints
Pints
- vegetative top growth of alfalfa has lateral development of
secondary growth
2000
VELPAR® L X
Per acre
= VELPAR® L Per
Ton of Fertilizer
Lbs Fertilizer Per Acre
- alfalfa is healthy and vigorous, not growing under stress
from insect, disease, winter injury or other types of stress.
APPLICATION
Uniform application of VELPAR® L-impregnated dry
fertilizer is essential for satisfactory weed control. Accurate
calibration of the application equipment is essential for
uniform distribution to the surface. The recommended
method of application is to apply 1/2 the recommended rate
and overlap 50%. This results in the best distribution
pattern.
Injury may result to alfalfa plants that fail to meet these
growth criterion listed above.
• Do not use VELPAR® L on seedling alfalfa, alfalfa-grass
mixtures, or other mixed stands as injury may result to the
seedling alfalfa or companion crop.
• Do not add a surfactant to VELPAR® L when treating non-
dormant alfalfa.
USE PRECAUTIONS - ALFALFA
• Do not use VELPAR® L on gravelly or rocky soils,
exposed subsoils, hardpan, sand, poorly drained soil, or
alkali soils.
• Best results are obtained when 1/2–1 inch of rainfall or
sprinkler irrigation occurs within two weeks after
application, when soil is moist at time of application, and
when weeds have not germinated or are less than 2 inches
in height or diameter. Heavy rainfall or excessive irrigation
after application may result in crop injury or poor
performance of the herbicide.
SEED ALFALFA (CALIFORNIA ONLY)
ADDITIONAL USE PRECAUTIONS
• Do not use VELPAR® L on fields with sandy loam or
loamy sand soils having less than 1% organic matter.
• Do not exceed 2 pints per acre on fields with sandy loam or
loamy sand soils having 1–2% organic matter.
•
•
•
On soils high in organic matter (greater than 5%), the
effectiveness of VELPAR® L can be significantly reduced
and weed control may be unsatisfactory.
• Do not exceed 2 pints per acre on seed alfalfa that has been
established for only one growing season.
Crop injury, including mortality, may result in fields with
restricted root growth due to nonuniform soil profiles
such as gravel bases and clay lenses.
BLUEBERRY
Crop injury may result if hot weather, mid-to-high 90
degree range or higher, occurs within a few days after
application.
HIGH BUSH BLUEBERRIES
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain
herbaceous and woody weeds in established high bush
blueberry fields.
• Do not apply to snow-covered or frozen ground.
• Since the effect of VELPAR® L on alfalfa varies with soil
conditions, uniformity of application, and environmental
conditions, growers should limit their first use to small
areas.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VELPAR® L may be applied to high bush blueberries that
have been established for 3 or more years. Apply
• If abnormally dry conditions exist following application,
restrict the first irrigation to no more than 1/2 acre inch of
water.
VELPAR® L in the spring before blueberry leaf emergence.
Direct the spray solution towards the soil and weeds.
Using calibrated ground spray equipment, make the
application in sufficient water to provide thorough and
uniform coverage to the treated area (usually 20 gallons per
acre). Shut off spray booms when starting, turning, slowing
or stopping, or injury to the crop may result.
• Temporary yellowing of alfalfa may occur following
VELPAR® L applications.
• Treat only stands of alfalfa established for one year or for
one growing season (except in California), provided:
–The alfalfa stand has a well developed tap root structure
that is at least 10 inches in length (0.25 inch diameter
7
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USE PRECAUTIONS
LOW BUSH BLUEBERRIES
less than or
greater than
3% organic
matter
•
•
•
•
•
Do not apply through any type of irrigation system.
Do not apply within 90 days of harvest.
equal to 3%
Soil texture
Coarse
loamy sand,
organic matter
4
Do not apply to flooded field with standing water.
5
Application to blueberry foliage will result in crop injury. sandy loam
(50-85% sand)
Since the effect of DuPont™ VELPAR® L on blueberries
Medium
varies with soil type, plant vigor, uniformity of
loam, silt loam,
6
applications and amount of rainfall, it is suggested that
growers limit their first use to small areas.
silt, clay loam,
sandy clay loam
Fine
silty clay loam,
clay loam,
sandy clay,
silty clay, clay
LOW BUSH BLUEBERRIES
VELPAR® L may be used for the control of certain weeds
in low bush blueberries.
4 - 8*
8 - 12**
*Use the higher rate as the soil organic matter approaches 3%.
**Use the higher rate for harder to control species.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VELPAR® L may only be applied to pruned blueberry
fields in the spring before leaf emergence. Using calibrated
ground spray equipment, make the application in sufficient
water to provide thorough and uniform coverage to the
treated area (usually 20 gallons per acre). Shut off spray
booms when starting, turning, slowing or stopping, or injury
to the crop may result.
USE PRECAUTIONS
•
•
•
•
Do not apply through any type of irrigation system.
Do not apply to flooded field with standing water.
Do not apply within 450 days of harvest.
Do not exceed 8 pints per acre if field has been treated
with hexazinone within the past 8 years.
USE RATES (Pints/Acre)
•
•
Application to blueberry foliage will result in crop injury.
HIGH BUSH BLUEBERRIES
Since the effect of VELPAR® L on blueberries varies
with soil type, plant vigor, uniformity of applications and
amount of rainfall, it is suggested that growers limit their
first use to small areas. If excessive leaf drop is observed
after treatment, reduce rate in future applications.
less than or
greater than
3% organic
matter
equal to 3%
organic matter
Soil texture
Coarse
loamy sand,
sandy loam
(50-85% sand)
4
5
8
8
•
Maintain a 50 foot buffer from any well head or water
reservoir.
Medium
loam, silt loam,
silt, clay loam,
sandy clay loam
Fine
silty clay loam,
clay loam,
sandy clay,
silty clay, clay
4 - 6*
*Use the higher rate as the soil organic matter approaches 3%.
8
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
DuPont™ VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
suppression of the following weed species in High and Low
Bush Blueberry crops:
CHRISTMAS TREES
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain weeds
where the following species are grown:
Aster, heath*
Aster ericoides
Echinochloa crus-galli
Rubus spp
Fir, Douglas (western US only) Pseudotsuga menziesii
Barnyardgrass
Fir, Fraser
Abies fraseri
Abies grandis
Abies procera
Pinus nigra
Blackberry* (briar)
Bluegrass,
Fir, grand
Fir, noble
Kentucky (perennial)*
Poa pratensis
Pine, Austrian
Pine, loblolly
Pine, ponderosa
Pine, Scotch
Spruce, Sitka
Brome, downy (cheatgrass) Bromus tectorum
Pinus taeda
Broomsedge*
Carrot, wild*
Andropogon virginicus
Daucus carota
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus sylvestris
Picea sitchensis
Catchfly, English
Chamomile, mayweed
Cherry, wild
Silene gallica
Anthemis cotula
Prunus serotia
Chickweed, common
Cinquefoil
Stellaria media
Potentilla spp
Unless otherwise directed in separately published DuPont
recommendations, do not use VELPAR® L on Christmas trees
in the following states:
Cockle, white*
Dandelion, common*
Dandelion, false*
(spotted catsear)
Daisy, oxeye
Melandrium album
Taraxacum officinale
Hypochaeris radicata
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Rumex crispus
Eupatorium capillifolium
Festuca spp
Amsinckia lycopsoides
Erodium spp
Alabama
Arkansas
Louisiana
Maine
New Jersey
NewYork
North Carolina Virginia
Pennsylvania West Virginia
Rhode Island
Texas
Vermont
Dock, curly*
Connecticut Maryland
Dogfennel
Delaware
Georgia
Florida
Massachusetts
Mississippi
New Hampshire South Carolina
Fescue*
Fiddleneck, tarweed
Filaree
Fireweed*(willowweed)
Fleabane, flax-leaved
Flixweed
Epilobium angustifolium
Conyza bonariensis
Descurainia Sophia
Setaria lutescens
APPLICATION INFORMATION
EASTERN US
Foxtail, yellow
Goldenrod
Solidago spp
Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in the spring prior to
bud break. If application is made after bud break, use directional
spray equipment to prevent contact with foliage.
Groundsel, common
Hawkweed
Senecio vulgaris
Hieracium spp
Horseweed/marestail
Jimsonweed
Conyza canadensis
Datura stramonium
Chenopodium album
Montia perfoliata
Lactuca serriola
Lambsquarters, common
Lettuce, Miner’s
Lettuce, prickly*
Mustard, blue
WESTERN US
Areas of greater than 20 inches annual rainfall - VELPAR® L
may be applied as a broadcast spray in the spring prior to conifer
bud break. If application is made after bud break, use directional
spray equipment to prevent contact with foliage.
Chorispora tenella
Mustard, Jim Hill (tumble) Sisymbrium altissimum
Orchardgrass *
Orchardgrass (seedling)
Panicgrass (witchgrass)
Panicum, fall
Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata
Panicum capillare
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Anaphalis margaritacea
Thlaspi arvense
Areas of less than 20 inches annual rainfall - VELPAR® L may
be applied in the fall before the soil freezes or in the spring after
snow cover melts, but before conifer bud break occurs.
Pearly everlasting
Pennycress, field
Pigweed, redroot
Quackgrass
Amaranthus retroflexus
Agropyron repens
Raphanus raphanistrum
Ambrosia elatior
Radish, wild
USE RATES
Ragweed, common
Raspberry* (briar)
Rocket, London
Rocket, common yellow
Ryegrass, Italian (annual)
Ryegrass, perennial*
Salsify
The rates listed below are for broadcast application. For band
application, use proportionately less; for example, use 1/2 of
the broadcast rates when treating a 3-foot band where row
spacing is 6 feet. Use the higher end of the rate range on the
heavier soil type.
Rubus spp
Sisymbrium irio
Barbarea vulgaris
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium perenne
Tragopogon spp
Shepherdspurse
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
Sorrel, red
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Polygonum pensylvanicum
Rumex acetosella
Do not use more than one application of VELPAR® L per year.
VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre)
Sorrel, sheep
Spurry, corn
Rumex angiocarpus
Spergula arvensis
Fragaria virginiana
Descurainia pinnata
Chenopodium ambrosioides
Holcus lanatus
Soils
First Year Plantings
Established Trees
Strawberry, wild
Tansymustard (pinnate)
Tea, Mexican*
Coarse Texture
Loamy sand,
sandy loam
Velvetgrass
(50-85% sand)
4
4 - 5
5 - 7
Yarrow
Achillea spp
8 to 12 Pints/Acre
Dogbane**
Medium Texture
Apocynum spp
Filipendula ulmaria
Rubus ursinus
Kalmia angustifolia
Rosa spp
Loam, silt loam
silt, clay loam,
sandy clay loam
Meadow-sweet
Blackberry, trailing
Laurel, sheep
4 - 5
Rose, wild**
Fine Texture
Silty clay loam,
clay loam,
* Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant
vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted
as control.
sandy clay,
silty clay, clay
5 - 6
7 - 8
** Harder to control species.
9
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First year plantings - Transplant stock that is 2 years old or
more (1 year old for loblolly pine). Apply DuPont™
VELPAR® L only if rainfall has settled the soil around the
base and root systems of the transplants.
–Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater
than 5%).
• Injury may occur when VELPAR® L is used on the
following:
Established trees - Trees that have been planted in the
plantation for 1 year or more.
–Trees that show poor vigor, insect damage, disease, winter
injury, or other stress conditions.
WEEDS CONTROLLED
–Any soil containing less than 1% organic matter.
–Loamy sand or sandy loam with less than 2% organic
matter (except Jeffrey Pine and Ponderosa Pine).
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
suppression of the following weed species in Christmas tree
crops:
–Foliage after bud break.
–Gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, clay knobs,
sand, or sandy soil with 85% or more sand.
Aster, heath*
Aster ericoides
Echinochloa crus-galli
Agrostis alba
Poa annua
Bromus spp
Erechtites hieracifolius
Daucus carota
Digitaris spp
Rumex crispus
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Taraxacum officinale
Barnyardgrass
Bentgrass, common
Bluegrass, annual
Bromegrass
PINEAPPLE
Burnweed, American*
Carrot, wild
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain weeds
in pineapple.
Crabgrass*
Curly dock*
Daisy, oxeye
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Mix the proper amount of VELPAR® L in water. Add a
surfactant at 0.25% by volume of water.
Dandelion, common*
Dandelion, false*
(spotted catsear)
Fescue*
Hypochaeris radicata
Festuca spp
Fleabane
Conyza spp
Use the lower rates on coarse-textured soils or in areas
where rainfall exceeds 65 inches per year. Use the higher
rates on fine-textured soils or in areas where rainfall is less
than 65 inches per year.
Foxtail
Setaria spp
Goldenrod*
Solidago spp
Groundsel, common
Horseweed/marestail
Orchardgrass *
Ragweed, common
Senecio vulgaris
Conyza canadensis
Dactylis glomerata
Ambrosia elatior
Intercrop period - Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast
spray in 100–400 gallons of water per acre at the rate of
0.9–7 pints per acre. For aerial application, use at least 10
gallons water per acre.
Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Lolium multiflorum
Ryegrass, perennial* Lolium perenne
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
Velvetgrass, common Holcus lanatus
Post mulch, preplant - Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast
spray in 100–400 gallons of water per acre at the rate of
0.9–7 pints per acre.
* Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant
vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted
as control.
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment or by air.
Post plant, before planting material starts active growth
- Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in 100–400
gallons of water per acre at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre.
A post-plant application should be made after planting
material starts to grow only when weed growth has escaped
control by other herbicide applications.
Select a spray volume that will ensure a thorough and uniform
application. Apply a minimum of 5 gallons per acre by air and
a minimum of 10 gallons per acre by ground equipment.
USE PRECAUTIONS
CHRISTMASTREES
• Do not use VELPAR® L in nurseries, seed beds, or
ornamental plantings.
Post-plant crop harvest, prior to forcing first ratoon -
Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in 100–400
gallons of water per acre at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre.
Directed postemergence (pineapple and weeds) inter-
space application - Apply VELPAR® L as a directed spray
3–10 months after planting in 50–200 gallons of water per
acre (broadcast basis) at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre
(broadcast basis) using a stroller boom or knapsack.
• Do not add a surfactant in applications over the top of
conifers.
• Weed control results from spring applications depend on
sufficient moisture to activate VELPAR® L.
Directed spot treatments for perennial grasses before
floral induction - Spray perennial grasses postemergence to
wet (50–200 gallons per acre depending on size) with 3.5–7
pints per 100 gallons of water as a spot treatment.
• Do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze
domestic animals on treated areas for 60 days following
application.
• Poor weed and brush control may result from the following:
–Heavy duff or slash present at the time of application.
–Use on poorly drained sites.
Treatments to field edges and roadsides - Apply VELPAR®
L
at 7–14.5 pints per acre in 100–400 gallons of water.
–Applications made when soil is saturated with water and
rain is imminent within 24 hours.
10
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pints per 100 gallons of water. Apply a sufficient volume to
thoroughly wet weed foliage, but do not exceed 40 gallons
of spray per treated acre. Use the lower concentrations on
coarse-textured soils that are low in organic matter, and use
the higher concentrations on fine-textured soils that are high
in organic matter.
WEEDS CONTROLLED
DuPont™ VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
suppression of the following weeds in pineapple crops:
Ageratum, tropic
Balsamapple
Castorbean
Crabgrass
Ageratum conycoides
Momordica charantia
Ricinus communis
Digitaria spp
LOUISIANA
Crotalaria
Crotolaria spp
Apply 1.8–3.5 pints of VELPAR® L per acre broadcast in
the fall before sugarcane emerges or in the spring before
active cane tillering begins. Fall treatments of 1.8–3 pints
per acre may be followed by a spring treatment of 1.8–3
pints per acre. Do not apply more than 6 pints per year. Use
the higher levels of the recommended dosage range on fine-
textured soils.
Dallisgrass
Guineagrass
Junglerice
Kao haole*
Moana loa vine*
Morningglory
Oxalis
Popolo
Richardsonium
Vaseygrass
Paspalum dilatatum
Panicum maximum
Echinochloa colonum
Leucaena glauca
Canavalia cathartica
Ipomoea spp
Oxalis spp
Solanum sandwicense
Richardsonia spp
Paspalum urvillei
PUERTO RICO
* Suppression - a visible reduction in plant population and/or
plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not
accepted as control.
For preemergence treatments, apply 0.9–1.8 pints of
VELPAR® L per acre.
For postemergence treatments, apply 0.9–1.8 pints of
USE PRECAUTIONS
PINEAPPLE
VELPAR® L per acre to weeds after they have emerged. Use
the lower rates on coarse-textured soils and the higher rates
on fine-textured soils (high in clay or organic matter). Each
ratoon may receive up to 1.8 pints of VELPAR® L per acre.
• Do not exceed 1.8 gallons VELPAR® L per acre per crop.
• Do not apply VELPAR® L within 181 days of harvest.
For spot treatment of emerged weeds, VELPAR® L may be
applied with a knapsack sprayer in concentrations of
0.9–1.8 pints per 100 gallons of water. Apply a sufficient
volume to wet the weed foliage. Do not exceed 100 gallons
of spray per treated acre. Use the lower concentration on
coarse-textured soils and the higher concentration on fine-
textured soils.
SUGARCANE
VELPAR® L is recommended for selective weed control in
sugarcane except in the State of Florida.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Apply a single treatment of VELPAR® L per year using a
fixed-boom sprayer and a minimum of 25 gallons of spray
per acre unless otherwise directed.
Note: Since it is difficult to calibrate “spot” knapsack
applications, extra care must be taken not to exceed the rate
equivalent of the maximum of 1.8 pints VELPAR® L per
acre.
HAWAII
Apply VELPAR® L pre- or postemergence at the following Do not apply more than 3.6 pints of VELPAR® L per acre
rates for the indicated soil texture:
per crop.
VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre)
TEXAS
Soil Texture
Description
Coarse
(Plus surfactant
Apply 1.8–7 pints of VELPAR® L per acre. On plant cane,
apply the herbicide before the cane emerges or as a directed
layby treatment. On stubble cane, apply VELPAR® L
preemergence (up to the 3-leaf stage) or as a directed layby
treatment. A pre- or early postemergence treatment may be
followed by a layby treatment, provided at least 60 days
have elapsed and 3 inches of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation
have occurred since the first treatment.
0.25% by volume)
Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam
Medium
1.8 – 3.5
1.8 – 7.0
7.0 – 14.5
Loam, silt loam, silty clay loam
Fine
Clay, gray hydromorphic clay
Do not apply more than 7 pints of VELPAR® L per acre per
crop.
Use the higher levels of the recommended dosage ranges on
soils high in organic matter. Do not apply more than twice
the highest recommended rate for the indicated soil texture
per crop (18–24 months).
Use the following rates for the soil texture:
A surfactant is recommended for all uses.
For preemergence use only, VELPAR® L may be applied
with aerial equipment using at least 10 gallons of spray per
acre.
For spot treatments of emerged weeds, VELPAR® L may be
applied with a knapsack sprayer in concentrations of 1.8–14
11
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Soil Texture
Description
Coarse*
Sandy loam
Medium
Loam, silt loam
Fine
DuPont™ VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre)
USE PRECAUTIONS
SUGARCANE
Preemergence
+
Layby
• Do not plant any crop other than sugarcane following an
application of VELPAR® L.
1.8
2.7
3.5
1.8
• Do not feed sugarcane forage to livestock.
• Do not apply VELPAR® L:
- Within 180 days of harvest in Hawaii.
- Within 234 days of harvest in Louisiana.
- Within 288 days of harvest in Puerto Rico.
- Within 234 days of harvest in Texas.
2.7
Clay loam
3.5
* With at least 2% organic matter
On dormant cane, a surfactant may be added to the spray
mixture to increase control of emerged weeds.
• To avoid injury to sugarcane, observe the following
precautions:
WEEDS CONTROLLED
- Do not use VELPAR® L on cane that shows poor vigor
because of insect damage, disease, or winter injury, or shows
symptoms of other stress conditions such as drought stress.
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
suppression of the following species in sugarcane crops:
- Do not add a surfactant in applications unless otherwise
specified or allowed.
- Do not use VELPAR® L on gravelly or rocky soils, thinly
covered subsoils, or coarse-textured soils (sands to sandy
loams) with less than 1% organic matter.
- Temporary chlorosis of the crop may result from application
over emerged cane. Applications during active cane growth
should be directed to cover the weeds and soil while
minimizing crop contact.
- Do not use VELPAR® L on varieties known to be susceptible
to herbicides.
Ageratum, tropic*
Alexandergrass
Balsamapple
Ageratum conycoides
Brachiaria plantaginea
Momordica charantia
Echinochloa crus-galli
Cynodon dactylon
Barnyardgrass
Bermudagrass*
Burnweed, American (fireweed) Erechtites hieracifolius
Chickweed, common
Crabgrass, large
Crabgrass, smooth
Crotalaria, fuzzy
Crotalaria, showy
Cuphea, tarweed
Dallisgrass
Fingergrass, radiate
Fingergrass, swollen
Foxtail, bristly
Stellaria media
Digitaria sanguinalis
Digitaria ischaemum
Crotalaria incana
Crotalaria spectabilis
Cuphea carthagenensis
Paspalum dilatatum
Chloris radiata
• Extremely heavy rainfall after application may result in poor
weed control and/or crop injury, especially if the application is
made to dry soil.
Chloris barbata
Setaria verticillata
Setaria lutescens
Geranium carolinianum
Elusine indica
Panicum maximum
Lamium amplexicaule
Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Coix lacryma
Sorghum halepense
Echinochloa colonum
Chenopodium album
Panicum texanum
Ipomoea pentaphylla
Ipomoea triloba
Foxtail, yellow
Geranium, Carolina
Goosegrass
FORESTRY
Guineagrass
Henbit
SITE PREPARATION
VELPAR® L is recommended for weed and brush control in
areas where the following species are grown:
Itchgrass*
Job’s-tears
Johnsongrass (seedling)
Junglerice
Lambsquarters, common
Millet, Texas
EASTERN US AND LAKE STATES
Morningglory, hairy
Morningglory, threelobe
Mustard, wild
Fir, balsam
Abies balsamea
Pinus negra
Sinapis arvensis
Oxalis spp
Pine, Austrian
Pine, loblolly
Pine, longleaf
Pine, ponderosa
Pine, red
Oxalis
Pinus taeda
Paintbrush, Flora’s
Panicum, browntop
Paspalum, ricegrass
Paspalum, sour
Pigweed, redroot
Pigweed, slender (green)
Pigweed, smooth
Popolo
Emilia sonchifolia
Panicum fasciculatum
Paspalum orbiculare
Paspalum conjugatum
Amaranthus retroflexus
Amaranthus viridus
Amaranthus chlorostachys
Solanum sandwicense
Portulaca oleracea
Cenchrus spp
Pinus palustris
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus resinosa
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus echinata
Pinus elliottii
Pinus virginiana
Picea mariana
Picea rubens
Pine, Scotch
Pine, shortleaf
Pine, slash
Pine, Virginia
Spruce, black
Spruce, red
Purslane, common
Sandbur
Sensitive plant (hila hila)
Signalgrass, broadleaf
Sowthistle, common
Spanishneedles
Sprangletop
Spurge, prostrate
Spurge, graceful
Sunflower
Vaseygrass
Waltheria (hia loa)
Spruce, white
Picea glauca
Mimosa spp
Brachiaria platyphylla
Sonchus oleraceus
Bidens bipinnata
WESTERN US
Leptochloa spp
Fir, Douglas
Fir, grand
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Abies grandis
Euphorbia humistrata
Chamaesyce hypericifolia
Helianthus spp
Fir, Noble
Abies procera
Fir, white
Abies concolor
Pinus jeffreyi
Pinus contorta
Pinus ponderosa
Picea pungens
Picea englemannii
Picea sitchensis
Paspalum urvillei
Waltheria spp
Pine, Jeffrey
Pine, lodgepole
Pine, ponderosa
Spruce, blue
Spruce, Engleman
Spruce, Sitka
* Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor
as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
PLANTS CONTROLLED
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
suppression of the following species in forestry site
preparation:
EASTERN US
Apply DuPont™ VELPAR® L from early spring to early
summer after hardwoods have broken bud and before the
foliage has hardened off.
HERBACEOUS PLANTS
Soil Texture
Description
Coarse
VELPAR® L (Quarts/Acre)
Asters
Eastern US
Aster, heath*
Barnyardgrass
Bentgrass
Aster ericoides
Echinochloa crus-galli
Agrostis spp
Sand, loamy sand,
sandy loam
Medium
Loam, silt loam,
sandy clay loam
Fine
Silty clay loam,
clay loam, sandy clay,
silt, silty clay, clay
4 – 6
6 – 8
Bluegrass, annual
Bromegrass
Carrot, wild
Crabgrass*
Poa annua
Bromus spp
Daucus carota
Digitaria spp
Daisy, oxeye
Dandelion, common*
Dandelion, false*
(spotted catsear)
Dock, curly*
Elksedge
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Taraxacum officinale
Hypochaeris radicata
Rumex crispus
Carex geyeri
8 – 10
The rates listed are for broadcast application. Use the lower rates on
coarse textured soils and soils low in organic matter. Use the higher
rates where weeds identified in this label as “partial control or
suppression” predominate.
Fescue*
Festuca spp
Fireweed*(willowweed) Epilobium angustifolium
Fleabane
Conyza spp
Foxtail
Setaria spp
Goldenrod*
Solidago spp
WESTERN US
Groundsel, common
Horseweed/marestail
Orchardgrass *
Pinegrass
Senecio vulgaris
Conyza canadensis
Dactylis glomerata
Calamagrostis rubescens
Agropyron repens
Ambrosia elatior
For SITE PREPARATION, VELPAR® L may be applied at
2 to 6 quarts pre acre. Use the lower rates on coarse textured
soils and soils low in organic matter. Use the higher rates on
fine textured soils and soils high in organic matter. Use the
higher rates where weeds identified in this label as “partial
control or suppression” predominate.
Quackgrass*
Ragweed, common
Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Lolium multiflorum
Ryegrass, perennial*
Smartweed,
Lolium perenne
Pennsylvania
Squawcarpet
Polygonum pensylvanicum
Ceanothus prostratus
Cirsium arvense
In areas where other conifer species may be mixed in with the
conifers listed above, VELPAR® L may be applied if the user
has prior experience with VELPAR® L on the other conifer
species. With no prior experience, it is recommended that either
a small area of plantings be tested for conifer safety prior to
treating larger areas, or make no application of VELPAR® L in
these areas within the site preparation area. Conifer species that
are sensitive to VELPAR® (hexazinone) L, such as, sugar pine
and western larch, require 18 months before interplanting on
treated sites.
Thistle, Canada*
Velvetgrass, common
Holcus lanatus
WOODY PLANTS
Ash
Fraxinus spp
Aspen, big tooth
Aspen, trembling
Birch
Populus grandidentata
Populus tremuloides
Betula spp
Blackgum
Cherry, black
Deerbrush
Nyssa sylvatica
Prunus serotina
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cornus florida
Ulmus spp
Crataegus spp
Corylus spp
Carya spp
Lonicera spp
Arctostaphylos patula
Acer rubrum
Applications made to shelter wood sites may also result in
mortality to over-story conifers. Factors that may influence
conifer sensitivity in these sites could include application rate,
conifer species, soil characteristics, uniformity of spray distri-
bution across the treatment swath and environmental stress.
Dogwood, flowering*
Elm
Hawthorn
Hazel
Hickory
Honeysuckle*
Manzanita, Greenleaf
Maple, red*
Oaks
Rain Belt (areas of high spring rainfall): For best results,
apply in late winter or spring when weeds and brush are
actively growing.
Quercus spp
Populus balsamifera
Poplar, balsam
Snowbrush (varnishleaf) Ceanothus velutinus
Snow Belt (areas of low spring rainfall): For best results,
apply in the fall before soil freezes, or in the spring after snow
cover melts in anticipation of rainfall. Weed and brush
control results from spring applications will be dependent on
sufficient rainfall following application to activate
VELPAR® L.
Sourwood*
Sweetgum
Willows
Oxydendrum arboretum
Liquidambar spp
Salix spp
*
Suppression is a visible reduction in plant competition (reduced
population and/or vigor) as compared to an untreated area. Degree
of suppression will vary with rate applied, size of plants at
application and environmental conditions following treatment.
Species indicated above, especially resprouts of these species, may
require a follow up treatment for acceptable control. Burning, as a
follow up treatment, will enhance control of resprouts.
Within several weeks after VELPAR® L activation by rainfall,
affected vegetation may be burned, if desired. This burn may
further enhance control of vegetation. Burn the vegetation
only after any residual stand is completely defoliated, at least
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twice, allowing for sufficient root uptake of DuPont™
VELPAR® L. In the West, results may take one to two years
in areas of low rainfall.
the stem. If treating resprouts from brush disturbed by
cutting or shredding, the rate of application should be
proportional to the original tree size, not just the small
regrowth of sprouts.
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
When applied as a liquid spray using water as the carrier,
VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment or by air
(helicopter only).
INJECTION
No Worker Protection Standard worker entry
restrictions or worker notification requirements apply
when this product is directly injected into agricultural
plants.
For ground application, use enough water for thorough
coverage, usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. For
aerial applications, use at least 5 gallons of water per acre and
at least 5 gallons of water for every 1 gallon of VELPAR® L.
Inject 1 ml of undiluted VELPAR® L through the bark of
undesirable trees. Injections should be made at 4 inch
intervals around the circumference of the tree. When using
tubular injection equipment, inject near the ground level.
When using the “Hypo-Hatchet” Tree Injector or a similar
devise, inject at waist height. Treatment should be made in
the summer. Woody species controlled include black cherry,
oaks, and sweetgum.
GRID APPLICATION
Apply undiluted VELPAR® L directly to the soil surface in
a grid pattern using an exact delivery handgun applicator.
This equipment delivers a thin stream of a predetermined
volume. VELPAR® L should be applied during the period
from hardwood bud break to early summer.
USE PRECAUTIONS
SITE PREPARATION
Where burning is desired, burn the vegetation only after any
residual brush has completely defoliated, at least twice,
allowing for sufficient root uptake of VELPAR® L.
Selection of the rate per acre and grid pattern will depend on
soil texture and woody plant composition. Use the lower
rates on coarse textured soils and when the major
component of the hardwoods are susceptible species. Use
the high rates on fine-textured soils and where weeds
identified in the label as “partial control or suppression”
predominate.
Following harvest, allow sufficient time for stumps and
injured trees to adequately resprout before applying
VELPAR® L.
Application Patterns and Rates For Undiluted
VELPAR® L
FORESTRY RELEASE
VELPAR® L is recommended for conifer release where the
following species are grown:
Quarts/
ML/Spot
0.6
Grid (Ft) Acre
Coarse
3 X 3
4 X 4
4 X 6
3 X 3
4 X 4
4 X 4
4 X 6
3
EASTERN US AND LAKE STATES
2.0
6
3.1
6
Fir, balsam
Abies balsamea
Pinus taeda
Medium/Fine
1.6
8
Pine, loblolly
Pine, longleaf
Pine, red
Pinus palustris
Pinus resinosa
Pinus echinata
Pinus elliotti
Pinus virginiana
Picea mariana
Picea abies
2.8
8
3.5
10
10
Pine, shortleaf
Pine, slash
5.2
Pine, Virginia
Spruce, black
Spruce, Norway
Spruce, red
BASAL (SOIL)
SINGLE STEM TREATMENT
Picea rubens
Picea glauca
Spruce, white
Apply undiluted VELPAR® L to the soil with an exact
delivery handgun applicator. Apply at the rate of 2–4 ml for
each inch of stem diameter at breast height. Direct the
treatment to the soil within 3 feet of the root collar of woody
plants to be controlled. When treating large stems and when
more than one delivery of VELPAR® L is needed per stem,
make application on opposite sides of the stem.
WESTERN US
Fir, Douglas
Fir, grand
Fir, Noble
Fir, white
Hemlock,Western
Pine, Jeffrey
Pine, lodgepole
Pine, ponderosa
Spruce, blue
Spruce, Englemann
Spruce, Sitka
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Abies grandis
Abies procera
Abies concolor
Tsuga heterophylla
Pinus jeffreyi
Pinus contorta
Pinus ponderosa
Picea pungens
For multi-stemmed and low-growing brush that have stem
diameters that are difficult to determine, apply VELPAR® L
at the rate of 2–4 ml per 3 feet of canopy width. For tall,
slender (columnar) brush types, apply 4–8 ml per 3 feet of
height. Base the rate on whichever canopy dimension is
greater (width or height).
Picea englemannii
Picea sitchensis
When treating brush that requires more than a single 4 ml
application of VELPAR® L, apply subsequent applications
equally spaced around the plant. If treating brush on sloped
sites, apply most of the VELPAR® L on the uphill side of
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WESTERN US
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Application rates by soil type for VELPAR® L in the
following western conifers: Blue spruce, Douglas fir,
Engleman spruce, Grand fir, Jeffrey pine, Lodgepole pine,
Noble fir, Ponderosa pine, Sitka spruce, Western hemlock,
and White fir.
EASTERN US
Apply DuPont™ VELPAR® L from early spring to early
summer after hardwoods have broken bud and before full
leaf expansion.
Soil Texture
Description
Loamy sand,
sandy loam
VELPAR® L
(Quarts/Acre)
Applications made over the top of pines may result in
excessive pine injury under conditions of high humidity and
temperature (80 degrees F).
2 - 4.5
3.5 - 6
WESTERN US
Loam,
silt loam,
sandy clay loam
Rainbelt (areas of high spring rainfall): For best results,
apply in late winter or spring when brush is actively growing,
but prior to conifer budbreak. If application is made after bud
break, use directional spray equipment to prevent contact
with conifer foliage, as injury may result.
Silt, silty clay loam,
clay loam,
sandy clay, silty clay,
clay
Snowbelt (areas of low spring rainfall): For best results,
apply in the fall before soil freezes and after the final resting
bud has hardened on the conifers. Or, spring applications may
be made after snow cover melts in anticipation of rainfall
prior to conifer budbreak. Brush control results from spring
treatments will be dependent on sufficient rainfall following
application to activate VELPAR® L.
5 - 6
For first year plantings using bare root stock, treat only
transplant stock that is 2 years old (2-0, 1-1) or more, except
(1-0) for Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines. Apply VELPAR® L
only if rainfall has settled the soil around the base and root
systems of the transplants.
BRUSH CONTROLLED
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
USE RATES
The rates listed below are for broadcast application. Use the
higher rate range for the harder to control (*suppression)
species in the PLANTS CONTROLLED listings of the Site
Prep and Release sections. Do not use more than one
application of VELPAR® L per year.
suppression of the following species in forestry release sites:
Ash
Fraxinus spp
Aspen, big tooth
Aspen, trembling
Birch
Populus grandidentata
Populus tremuloides
Betula spp
Elder, box
Brambles
Acer negundo
Rubus spp
EASTERN US
VELPAR® L
Cherry, black
Cherry, pin
Deerbrush
Prunus serotina
Prunus pensylvanica
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cornus florida
Ulmus spp
Soil Texture
(Quarts/Acre)
Crop Species
Loblolly pine
Longleaf pine
Description
Loamy sand,
sandy loam
Established Trees
Dogwood, flowering*
Elm
Hawthorn
Hazel
Honeysuckle*
Manzanita, Greenleaf
Maple, red*
Oaks
Crataegus spp
2 – 3
2 – 4
Corylus spp
Lonicera spp
Arctostaphylos patula
Acer rubrum
Quercus spp
Shortleaf pine Loam, silt loam,
Virginia pine
Slash pine
silt, sandy clay loam
Silty clay loam,
Poplar, balsam
Snowbrush (varnishleaf)
Sourwood*
Sweetgum
Populus balsamifera
Ceanothus velutinus
Oxydendrum arboretum
Liquidambar spp
Salix spp
clay loam, sandy clay,
silty clay, clay
4.5 – 6
Red pine
Loamy sand, sandy loam
2 – 4
Willows
Loam, silt loam, silt,
sandy clay loam
* Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or
plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not
accepted as control.
4 – 6
Silty clay loam, clay loam,
In addition to brush controlled, herbaceous species listed in
Weeds Controlled section of Release-Herbaceous Weed
Control may be controlled with these applications.
sandy clay, silty clay, clay 6 – 8
Established Trees
4 years of age from transplanting on coarse-textured soils
3 years of age from transplanting on medium-textured
soils
2 years of age from transplanting for Red Pine
•
•
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
When applied as a liquid spray using water as the carrier,
VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment or by air
(helicopter only).
•
For ground application, use enough water for thorough
coverage, usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. For
aerial applications, use at least 5 gallons of water per acre
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and at least 5 gallons of water for every 1 gallon of
DuPont™ VELPAR® L.
devise, inject at waist height. Treatment should be made in the
summer. Woody species controlled include black cherry, oaks,
and sweetgum.
GRID APPLICATION
USE PRECAUTIONS
Apply undiluted VELPAR® L directly to the soil surface in a
grid pattern using an exact delivery handgun applicator. This
equipment delivers a thin stream of a predetermined volume
when triggered. Apply VELPAR® L during the period from
hardwood bud break to early summer.
RELEASE UNDILUTED APPLICATIONS
• Application of VELPAR® L spots closer than 36 inches to
conifer seedlings in their first season or directly up slope from
these seedlings may result in injury or mortality.
Selection of the rate per acre and grid pattern depends on soil
texture and woody plant composition. Use the lower rates on
coarse textured soils and when the major component of the
hardwoods are susceptible species. Use the high rates on fine-
textured soils and where weeds identified in this label as “partial
control or suppression” predominate.
• Use VELPAR® L on seedlings in their first or fourth year and
older. Injury may result from use on two and three year old
seedlings where root growth is extensive but hardiness is
lacking.
RELEASE- HERBACEOUS WEED CONTROL
VELPAR® L is recommended for controlling herbaceous weeds
where the following species are grown for forestry release sites:
Application Patterns and Rates For Undiluted
VELPAR® L
Quarts/
Acre
2*
3
4
6
6
8
8
EASTERN US
ML/Spot
0.5
1.2
2.1
1.2
2.3
1.6
3.1
Grid (Ft)
3 X 4
3 X 6
4 X 6
3 X 3
3 X 6
3 X 3
3 X 6
Coarse
Loblolly pine
Longleaf pine
Red pine
Slash pine
Medium/Fine
WESTERN US
Blue spruce
Douglas fir
Noble fir
Ponderosa pine
Sitka spruce
Western hemlock
White fir
Engleman spruce
Grand fir
* Use on deep sands with pines four years or more of age.
Jeffrey pine
Lodgepole pine
BASAL (SOIL)
SINGLE STEMTREATMENT
APPLICATIONTIMING
Apply undiluted VELPAR® L to the soil with an exact delivery
handgun applicator. Apply at the rate of 2–4 ml for each inch of
stem diameter at breast height. Direct the treatment to the soil
within 3 feet of the root collar of woody plants to be controlled.
When treating large stems and when more than one delivery of
VELPAR® L is needed per stem, make application on opposite
sides of the stem.
EASTERN US
Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast or banded spray in the spring
prior to conifer bud break to lessen conifer injury potential.
WESTERN US
Rainbelt (areas of high spring rainfall): For best results, apply
as a broadcast or banded spray in the late winter or spring when
weeds are actively growing, but prior to conifer budbreak. If
application is made after conifer bud break, use directional spray
equipment to prevent contact with conifer foliage, as injury may
result.
Snowbelt (areas of low spring rainfall): For best results, apply
as a broadcast or banded spray in the fall before soil freezes and
after the final resting bud has hardened on the conifers. Or,
spring applications may be made after snow cover melts in
anticipation of rainfall prior to conifer budbreak. Weed control
results from spring treatments will be dependent on sufficient
rainfall following application to activate VELPAR® L.
For multi-stemmed and low-growing brush that have stem
diameters that are difficult to determine, apply VELPAR® L at
the rate of 2–4 ml per 3 feet of canopy width. For tall, slender
(columnar) brush types, apply 4–8 ml per 3 feet of height. Base
rate on whichever canopy dimension is greater (width or height).
When treating brush that requires more than a single 4 ml
application of VELPAR® L, apply subsequent applications
equally spaced around the plant. If treating brush on sloped sites,
apply most of the VELPAR® L on the uphill side of the stem. If
treating resprouts from brush disturbed by cutting or shredding,
the rate of application should be proportional to the original tree
size, not just the small regrowth of sprouts.
USE RATES
The rates listed below are for broadcast application. For band
application, use proportionately less. For example, use 1/2 of the
broadcast rates when treating a 3-foot band where row spacing
is 6 feet.
INJECTION
No Worker Protection Standard worker entry restrictions or
worker notification requirements apply when this product is
directly injected into agricultural plants.
Inject 1 ml of undiluted VELPAR® L through the bark of
undesirable trees. Injections should be made at 4 inch intervals
around the circumference of the tree. When using tubular
injection equipment, inject VELPAR® L near the ground level.
When using the “Hypo-Hatchet” Tree Injector or a similar
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EASTERN US
the appropriate segment of this label to determine the
appropriate rate of VELPAR® L to be applied per acre.
Apply this amount of VELPAR® L to the volume of
fertilizer to be applied per acre.
DuPont™ VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre)
Soil Texture
Description
Loamy sand,
sandy loam(50-85% sand)
Loam, silt loam, silt,
sandy clay loam
Silty clay loam,
clay loam, sandy clay,
silty clay, clay
First Year
Plantings
4
Established
Trees
IMPREGNATION EQUIPMENT
4 – 5
To impregnate or coat the fertilizer use a system consisting
of conveyor or closed drum used to blend dry bulk fertilizer.
4 – 5
5 – 6
5 – 7
7 – 8
IMPREGNATION INSTRUCTIONS
VELPAR® L may be used undiluted or mixed with a
sufficient quantity of water to ensure thorough coverage of
the fertilizer.
Red pine only - Refer to recommended rates in the
APPLICATION INFORMATION - Eastern US table
on page 13.
Direct the spray nozzles of the impregnation equipment to
deliver a fine spray of the mixture toward the fertilizer for
thorough coverage while avoiding contact with mixing
equipment. The use of a colorant or dye may be beneficial
to visually determine the uniformity of impregnation.
WESTERN US
Refer to recommended rates in the APPLICATION
INFORMATION - Western US table on page 13.
Uniform impregnation of dry bulk fertilizer may vary. If
absorption of the spray is not adequate, the use of an
absorptive powder or additive, such as “Microcel E” or
“HiSil 233”, may be required to produce a dry, free flowing
mixture.
WEEDS CONTROLLED – RELEASE
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
suppression of the following species in forestry release sites:
Asters
Aster spp
Apply the fertilizer as soon as possible after impregnation
for optimum performance. Impregnated fertilizer may
become lumpy and difficult to apply following storage.
Aster, heath*
Barnyardgrass
Bentgrass
Aster ericoides
Echinochloa crus-galli
Agrostis spp
Poa annua
Pteridium aquilinum
Bromus spp
Daucus carota
Digitaria spp
Bluegrass, annual
Brackenfern
Bromegrass
Carrot, wild
Crabgrass*
Diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, 16-16-16 and
24-4-4 have been successfully impregnated.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
Daisy, oxeye
Dandelion, common*
Dandelion, false*
(spotted catsear)
Dock, curly*
Fescue*
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Taraxacum officinale
Applications of impregnated fertilizer may be made by
ground equipment or by air (helicopter or fixed wing).
Accurate calibration and patterning of the equipment is
essential for uniform distribution of the impregnated
fertilizer on the soil surface.
Hypochaeris radicata
Rumex crispus
Festuca spp
Fireweed*(willowweed) Epilobium angustifolium
Fleabane
Conyza spp
USE PRECAUTIONS
IMPREGNATED FERTILIZER FOR FORESTRY
Foxtail
Setaria spp
Goldenrod*
Solidago spp
Groundsel, common
Horseweed/marestail
Orchardgrass *
Panicums
Senecio vulgaris
Conyza canadensis
Dactylis glomerata
Panicum spp
Calamagrostis rubescens
Ambrosia elatior
•
If fertilizer materials are excessively dusty, use a suitable
additive to reduce dust prior to impregnation. Application
of dusty fertilizer which has been impregnated may result
in off-target drift and injury to desirable vegetation. Such
drift and associated injury may be aggravated by high
wind conditions.
Pinegrass
Ragweed, common
Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Lolium multiflorum
Ryegrass, perennial*
Lolium perenne
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
Squawcarpet
Velvetgrass, common
Ceanothus prostratus
Holcus lanatus
•
•
The dry fertilizer must be properly impregnated and
uniformly applied to avoid pine injury/mortality and poor
weed and brush control.
* Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant
vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted
as control.
Uniform and precise application of the impregnated
fertilizer is essential for satisfactory weed and brush
control and to minimize pine injury. Overlaps or skips
between adjoining swaths or nonuniform distribution of
impregnated fertilizer within the swath will deliver poor
results and may result in pine injury or mortality.
FORESTRY—IMPREGNATION ON DRY
BULK FERTILIZER
VELPAR® L is recommended for impregnating or coating
dry bulk fertilizer to be applied on forested sites for the
establishment or release of conifer plantations (except
longleaf pine) as specified on this label.
•
Do not impregnate potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate or
triple super phosphate fertilizers with VELPAR® L as
herbicidal action will be lost.
PLANTS CONTROLLED
Fertilizer impregnated with VELPAR® L is recommended
for the control and suppression of the weeds and brush
identified for the specific applications on this label. Consult
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Apply 4 to 6 pints per acre of VELPAR® L as
USE PRECAUTIONS
FORESTRY
• Do not use DuPont™ VELPAR® L in nurseries, seedbeds, or
ornamental plantings.
recommended on the package label for "RELEASE—
HERBACEOUS WEED CONTROL" in pine plantations in
the eastern U.S. Follow the label recommendations
regarding varying the application rate by soil texture.
• On tracts of land where various soil types are present and
VELPAR® L rate selection is difficult, conifer damage or
less-than-expected vegetation suppression may occur due to
the different rates required for various soil types.
For ground application, use enough water for thorough
coverage, usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. For
aerial applications, use at least 5 gallons of water per acre
and at least 5 gallons of water for every 1 gallon of
VELPAR® L.
• Poor weed and brush control may result from the following:
–Heavy duff or slash present at time of application.
–Use on poorly drained sites.
For broader spectrum control VELPAR® L may be tank
mixed with DuPont™ ESCORT®herbicide. Add
ESCORT® at a rate of 1/2 ounce per acre to a tank mix with
the prescribed rate of VELPAR® L.
–Applications made when the soil is saturated with water and
rain is imminent within 24 hours.
USE PRECAUTIONS
YELLOW POPLAR PLANTINGS
–Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater
than 5%).
• Following harvest, allow stumps and injured trees sufficient
time to adequately resprout before applying VELPAR® L.
• Applications of VELPAR® L and tank mixes of
VELPAR® L and ESCORT® made to yellow poplar
seedlings that are suffering from loss of vigor caused by
insects, disease, drought, winter damage, animal damage,
excessive soil moisture, planting shock or other stresses
may injure or kill the seedlings.
• Where burning is desired, burn vegetation only after any
brush has completely defoliated, at least twice, allowing for
sufficient root uptake of VELPAR® L
• Do not use VELPAR® L on frozen soils; use in spring after
snow melt.
• Applications of VELPAR® L and tank mixes of
VELPAR® L and ESCORT® should only be made after
adequate rainfall has closed the planting slit and settled
the soil around the roots following transplanting.
• Do not add a surfactant in applications over the top of
conifers.
• Weed control results from spring applications depend on
sufficient moisture to activate VELPAR® L.
• The use of surfactant with VELPAR® L is not
recommended for applications made over the tops of
seedlings.
• When applying VELPAR® L after transplanting, wait until
rainfall has settled the soil around the base and root systems
of the transplants before making the treatment.
• Careful consideration must be given by an experienced
and knowledgeable forester to ensure the specific growth
requirements of yellow poplar will be provided by the
selected planting site. Treatment of yellow poplar
planted on a site inadequate to meet its requirements may
injure or kill the seedlings.
• Crop injury may occur when VELPAR® L is used:
–On trees that show poor vigor, insect damage, disease,
winter injury, or other stress conditions
–On any soil containing less than 1% organic matter
• Refer to package labels for information regarding spray
drift management.
–On loamy sand or sandy loam with less than 2% organic
matter, except Jeffrey pine and Ponderosa pine
–On conifer foliage after conifer bud break
PASTURE / RANGELAND
–On gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, clay knobs,
sand, or sandy soil with 85% or more sand
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of brush and weeds in
pasture.
–On crop species not listed on this label
• Do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze
domestic animals on treated areas for 60 days following
application.
BERMUDAGRASS / BAHIAGRASS
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of smutgrass and
other weeds in established stands of bermudagrass and
bahiagrass.
YELLOW POPLAR PLANTINGS
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control of herbaceous
weeds in the establishment of yellow poplar plantations.
Applications may be made over the top of planted seedlings
after the soil has settled around the root systems but before
the seedlings have broken dormancy (bud break). A
subsequent application may be made before dormancy break
in the Spring of the second year.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Make a single application of VELPAR® L per year when weeds
are actively growing.
WEEDS CONTROLLED - USE RATES
VELPAR® L effectively controls the following weeds at the
rates shown. Use a lower rate on coarse-textured soils (sand to
sandy loam). Use the higher rate on fine-textured soils (clay
loam to clay) and on soils high in organic matter.
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2 3/4 – 4 1/2 Pints/Acre
BRUSH CONTROLLED
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or
suppression of the following brush species in pasture and
rangeland:
Barley, little
Barnyardgrass
Dogfennel
Hordeum pusillum
Echinochloa crus-galli
Eupatorium capillifolium
Festuca spp
Lespedeza cuneata
Oxalis spp
Fescue
Lespedeza
Oxalis
Alder
Alnus spp
Fraxinus spp
Populus spp
Ash
Passionflower, maypop
Pepperweed, Virginia
Pigweed
Passiflora incarnate
Lepidium virginicum
Amaranthus spp
Aspen
Birch
Betula spp
Blackgum
Nyssa sylvatica
Magnolia virginiana
Optunia imbricata
Acacia greggii
Smutgrass*
Sporobolus indicus
Bay, sweet
Cactus, cholla†
Catclaw acacia
Cedar, Eastern red
Cherry, black
Chinaberry*
Deerbrush
* Suppression may result with some of the giant (larger) smutgrass
species.
Juniperus virginiana
Prunus serotina
Melia azedarach
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cornus florida
Ulmus Americana
Ulmus parvifolia
Celtis occidentalis
Crataegus spp
Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor
as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control.
Dogwood, flowering*
Elm, American
Elm, Chinese
Hackberry, common
Hawthorn
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
Apply DuPont™ VELPAR® L uniformly over the desired area
using ground equipment only.
Hazel
Corylus spp
For ground application, use enough water for thorough coverage
usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. The use of a
surfactant may increase the potential for bermudagrass or
bahiagrass injury.
Hickory
Carya spp
Acacia farnesiana
Juniperus spp
Huisache
Juniper
Locust
Robinia spp
Lotebush
Ziziphus obtusifolia
Arctostaphylos patula
Acer rubrum
Manzanita, Greenleaf
Maple, red
Mesquite
USE PRECAUTIONS
BERMUDAGRASS / BAHIAGRASS
• Use VELPAR® L only in stands of bermudagrass and
bahiagrass established for at least one year. Do not treat newly
sprigged or sodded areas.
Prosopis glandulosa
Morus spp
Quercus spp
Maclura pomifera
Diospyros spp
Mulberry
Oaks
Osage-orange
Persimmon
Plum, wild
Poplar, balsam
Poplar, yellow
Privet
Prunus munsoniana
Populus balsamifera
Liriodendron tulipifera
Ligustrum spp
Rosa multiflora
Sassafras albidum
Yucca glauca
Ceanothus velutinus
Oxydendrum arboretum
Rhus spp
Liquidambar spp
Sapium sebiferum
Myrica cerifera
Aloysia gratissima
Salix spp
• Some temporary discoloration of the bermudagrass or
bahiagrass may occur after application.
Rose, multiflora
Sassafras*
Soapweed, small (yucca)
Snowbrush (varnishleaf)
Sourwood
Sumac
Sweetgum
Tallow, Chinese
Waxmyrtle
Whitebrush
Willow
• Treatment of mixed pastures containing forage species other
than bermudagrass or bahiagrass may result in injury or
mortality to the other forage species.
• Injury may result when desirable grasses are under stress from
drought, insects, disease, cold temperature, or poor fertility.
• Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result if
VELPAR® L is applied or if equipment is drained or flushed
on or near desirable trees or other plants, on areas where their
roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be
washed or moved into contact with their roots.
*Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor
as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control.
†For Cholla cactus (tree-type cactus) apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 4
milliliters (mls) of product for plants up to 2 feet tall. Apply 8 mls of
product for Cholla cactus plants between 2 and 6 feet tall. For plants
taller than 6 feet, apply 4 mls for each additional 2 feet of height.
When treating plants it is desirable to make applications equally
spaced around the plant.
• Severe crop injury may occur if applications are made on
gravelly or rocky soils, thinly covered subsoils, or soils with
less than 1% organic matter.
PASTURE / RANGELAND
BRUSH CONTROL
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control of undesirable
brush in pasture or rangeland.
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
AND APPLICATION TECHNIQUES
Basal (Soil) Undiluted - Apply VELPAR® L undiluted with
an exact-delivery handgun applicator. This equipment delivers
a thin stream of a predetermined volume when triggered.
Apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 2–4 ml for each inch of
stem diameter at breast height. Do not exceed 1/3 gallon of
VELPAR® L per acre per year. Direct the treatment to the soil
within 3 inches of the root collar of woody plants to be
controlled. When treating large stems and when more than one
delivery of VELPAR® L is needed per stem, make
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Apply VELPAR® L from late winter through summer, pre-
budbreak until new growth hardens off.
In areas where the soil remains frozen during the winter and
spring rains are usually inadequate for soil activation, a fall
or winter treatment may be applied before the soil freezes.
For rates needed to control the species below, see the
Forestry - Release, Use Rates section.
applications on opposite sides of the stem.
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USE PRECAUTIONS
PASTURE / RANGELAND
• Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result if
DuPont™ VELPAR® L is applied or if equipment is drained
or flushed on or near desirable trees or other plants, on areas
where their roots may extend, or in locations where the
chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their
roots.
NONCROP
INDUSTRIAL SITES
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of many annual,
biennial, and perennial weeds in noncrop, industrial sites.
APPLICATIONTIMING
Apply VELPAR® L as a preemergence or postemergence spray
when weeds are actively germinating or growing.
• Poor weed and brush control may result from the following:
–Use on poorly drained sites.
WEEDS CONTROLLED - USE RATE
–Applications made when the soil is saturated with water and
rain is imminent within 24 hours.
VELPAR® L effectively controls the following weeds when
applied at the use rates shown in industrial sites. When applied
at lower rates, VELPAR® L provides short-term control of the
weeds listed; when applied at higher rates, weed control is
increased and extended. Use lower rate on coarse textured soils
(sand to sandy loam). Use the higher rate on fine textured soils
(clay loam to clay) and on soils high in organic matter.
–Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater
than 5%).
• Following mechanical cutting or clearing, allow stumps and
injured trees sufficient time to adequately resprout before
applying VELPAR® L.
• Do not use VELPAR® L on frozen soils.
1 - 2 1/2 Gallons/Acre
• Weed and brush control results depend on sufficient moisture
to activate VELPAR® L.
Barnyardgrass
Bindweed, field*
Bouncingbet*
Bromegrass
Echinochloa crus-galli
Convolvulus arvensis
Saponaria officinalis
Bromus spp
Buchloe dactyloides
Arctium spp
Xanthium spp
Digitaria spp
Coronilla varia
Rumex crispus
Taraxacum officinale
• When VELPAR® L is applied as a basal soil treatment, there
is no restriction on grazing by domestic animals nor on
cutting surrounding vegetation for forage or hay.
Buffalograss*
Burdock
• For broadcast pasture applications of VELPAR® L, do not cut
treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze domestic
animals on treated areas for 60 days.
Cocklebur
Crabgrass
Crown vetch
Curly dock*
Dandelion, common*
Dandelion, false*
(spotted catsear)
Dogbane*
NON-AGRICULTURAL USES
Hypochaeris radicata
Apocynum cannabinum
Amsinckia lycopsoides
Erodium spp
Fiddleneck, tarweed
Filaree
Fleabane, flax-leaved
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE
REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this
product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR
Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to
produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries,
or greenhouses.
Industrial and Pasture/Rangeland weed and brush
control applications as described on this label for
DuPont™ VELPAR® L are not within the scope of the
Worker Protection Standard.
The area being treated must be vacated by unprotected
persons.
Conyza bonariensis
Goatsbeard vine (sweet briar) Aruncus sylvester
Goldenrod
Horseweed/marestail
Lespedeza
Solidago spp
Conyza canadensis
Lespedeza cuneata
Asclepias syriacea
Sinapis arvensis
Cyperus spp
Milkweed, common*
Mustard, wild
Nutsedge*
Oats, wild*
Avena fatua
Orchardgrass *
Orchardgrass (seedling)
Oxalis
Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata
Oxalis spp
Paragrass
Parsnip, wild
Pigweed
Purslane, common
Quackgrass
Panicum purpurascens
Pastinaca sativa
Amaranthus spp
Portulaca oleracea
Agropyron repens
Lolium multiflorum
Polygonum spp
Euphorbia spp
Do not enter or allow entry into treated areas until sprays
have dried to perform hand tasks.
Ryegrass, Italian (annual)
Smartweed
Spurge
Star thistle
Centaurea spp
Campsis radicans
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Trumpetcreeper*
VELPAR® L is recommended for general weed and brush
control as follows: uncultivated nonagricultural areas (such as,
airports, highway, railroad and utility right-of way, sewage
disposal areas); uncultivated agricultural areas (non-crop
producing, which includes: farmyards, fuel storage areas, fence
rows, barrier strips); industrial sites (outdoor, such as,
lumberyards, pipeline and tank farms).
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3 - 4 Gallons/Acre
WEEDS CONTROLLED - USE RATE
VELPAR® L effectively controls the following weeds at the
rates shown in industrial turf (unimproved only). Use a lower
rate on coarse-textured soils (sand to sandy loam). Use the
higher rate on fine-textured soils (clay loam to clay) and on soils
high in organic matter.
Aster, heath
Bahiagrass*
Bermudagrass*
Blackberry
Aster ericoides
Paspalum notatum
Cynodon dactylon
Rubus spp
Bluegrass
Poa spp
Broomsedge
Camphorweed
Canada thistle*
Carrot, wild
Chickweed
Andropogon virginicus
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Cirsium arvense
Daucus carota
2 3/4 - 4 1/2 Pints/Acre
Barley, little
Barnyardgrass
Dogfennel
Hordeum pusillum
Echinochloa crus-galli
Eupatorium capillifolium
Festuca spp
Lespedeza cuneata
Oxalis spp
Stellaria media
Trifolium spp
Rubus trivialis
Eupatorium capillifolium
Festuca spp
Digitaria ciliaris
Setaria spp
Panicum maximum
Lonicera spp
Conyza canadensis
Lantana camara
Lactuca serriola
Rhynchelytrum repens
Plantago spp
Ambrosia elatior
Sporobolus indicus
Bidens bipinnata
Paspalum urvillei
Clovers
Fescue
Dewberry
Lespedeza
Oxalis
Dogfennel
Fescue*
Passionflower, maypop
Pepperweed, Virginia
Pigweed
Passiflora incarnate
Lepidium virginicum
Amaranthus spp
Fingergrass
Foxtail
Guineagrass
Honeysuckle
Horseweed/marestail
Lantana
Smutgrass*
Sporobolus indicus
* Suppression may result with some of the giant (larger)
smutgrass species. Suppression – a visible reduction in plant
population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and
generally not accepted as control.
Lettuce, prickly
Natalgrass (red top)
Plantain
Ragweed, common
Smutgrass**
Spanishneedles
Vaseygrass
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
Apply VELPAR® L uniformly over the desired area using
ground equipment only.
* Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant
vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted
as control.
For ground application, use enough water for thorough coverage
usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. The use of a
surfactant is not recommended.
** Suppression may result with some of the giant (larger)
smutgrass species.
USE PRECAUTIONS
INDUSTRIAL UNIMPROVEDTURF
• Use VELPAR® L only in stands of bermudagrass and
bahiagrass established for at least one year. Do not treat newly
sprigged or sodded areas.
• Some discoloration of the bermudagrass or bahiagrass may
occur after application.
SPECIFIC WEED PROBLEMS
Control of Canada Thistle in Crown Vetch - DuPont™
VELPAR® L is recommended for control of Canada thistle in
established stands of crown vetch on noncrop sites. Make a
single application of 3–5 pints of VELPAR® L from late spring
through mid-summer, when thistle is actively growing prior to
flowering. Do not use a surfactant. Some discoloration of the
crown vetch foliage may occur after application.
• Injury may result when desirable grasses are under stress from
drought, insects, disease, cold temperature, or poor fertility.
• Severe turf injury may occur if applications are made on
gravelly or rocky soils, thinly covered subsoils, or soils with
less than 1% organic matter.
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
Apply VELPAR® L uniformly over the desired area using
ground equipment or helicopter. Do not apply more than 3
gallons per acre of VELPAR® L by air.
NON-CROP
BRUSH CONTROL
Use enough water for thorough coverage. For ground
application this is usually 25 gallons per acre. Higher volumes
may be needed to obtain uniform application with handgun
equipment. For aerial applications (helicopter only) this usually
a minimum of 5 gallons per acre. Higher volumes of water may
be needed when water temperatures are cold or the higher rates
of VELPAR® L are used.
VELPAR® L is recommended for the control of undesirable
woody plants in noncrop sites.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Apply VELPAR® L from late winter through summer,
prebud break until new growth hardens off.
In areas where the soil remains frozen during the winter and
spring rains are usually inadequate for soil activation, a fall
or winter treatment may be applied before the soil freezes.
INDUSTRIALTURF
(UNIMPROVED ONLY)
VELPAR® L is recommended for selective weed control in
established stands of bermudagrass and/or bahiagrass in noncrop
areas.
APPLICATIONTIMING
Make a single application of VELPAR® L per year when weeds
are actively growing.
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BROADCAST
BRUSH CONTROLLED - USE RATE
Apply 2 to 4 gallons of DuPont™ VELPAR® L per acre as
coarse spray by ground equipment or 2 to 3 gallons per acre
by air (helicopter only). Use enough water for thorough
coverage. For ground equipment, usually a minimum of 25
gallons per acre. For aerial equipment, usually a minimum of
10 gallons per acre. Higher volumes of water may be needed
when water temperatures are cold or the higher rates of
VELPAR® L are used.
2 – 4 Gallons/Acre
Alder
Alnus spp
Fraxinus spp
Populus spp
Ash
Aspen
Birch
Betula spp
Blackgum
Nyssa sylvatica
Magnolia virginiana
Optunia imbricata
Acacia greggii
Bay, sweet
Cactus, cholla†
Catclaw acacia
Cedar, Eastern red
Cherry, black
Chinaberry*
Deerbrush
Juniperus virginiana
Prunus serotina
Melia azedarach
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cornus florida
Ulmus Americana
Ulmus parvifolia
Celtis occidentalis
Crataegus spp
BASAL (SOIL)
Undiluted - Apply VELPAR® L undiluted with an exact-
delivery handgun applicator. This equipment delivers a thin
stream of a predetermined volume when triggered. Apply
VELPAR® L at the rate of 2 to 4 ml for each inch of stem
diameter at breast height. Do not exceed 4 gallons of
VELPAR® L per acre per year. Direct the treatment to the soil
within 3 feet of the root collar of woody plants to be
controlled. When treating large stems and when more than
one delivery of VELPAR® L is needed per stem, make
applications on opposite sides of the stem.
Dogwood, flowering*
Elm, American
Elm, Chinese
Hackberry, common
Hawthorn
Hazel
Corylus spp
Hickory
Carya spp
Acacia farnesiana
Juniperus spp
Huisache
Juniper
Locust
Robinia spp
Lotebush
Ziziphus obtusifolia
Arctostaphylos patula
Acer rubrum
Manzanita, Greenleaf
Maple, red
Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa
Morus spp
Quercus spp
Maclura pomifera
Diospyros spp
For multi-stemmed and low-growing brush that have stem
diameters that are difficult to determine, apply VELPAR® L
at the rate of 2 to 4 ml per 3 feet of canopy width. For tall,
slender (columnar) brush types, apply 4 to 8 ml per 3 feet of
height. Base the rate on whichever canopy dimension is
greater (width or height).
Mulberry
Oaks
Osage-orange
Persimmon
Plum, wild
Poplar, balsam
Poplar, yellow
Privet
Prunus munsoniana
Populus balsamifera
Liriodendron tulipifera
Ligustrum spp
Rosa multiflora
Sassafras albidum
Yucca glauca
Ceanothus velutinus
Oxydendrum arboretum
Rhus spp
Liquidambar spp
Sapium sebiferum
Myrica cerifera
Aloysia gratissima
Salix spp
When treating brush that requires more than a single 4 ml
application of VELPAR® L, apply subsequent applications
equally spaced around the plant. If treating brush on sloped
sites, apply most of the VELPAR® L on the uphill side of the
stem. If treating resprouts from brush disturbed by cutting or
shredding, the rate of application should be proportional to the
original tree size, not just the small regrowth of sprouts.
Rose, multiflora
Sassafras*
Soapweed, small (yucca)
Snowbrush (varnishleaf)
Sourwood
Sumac
Sweetgum
Tallow, Chinese
Waxmyrtle
Whitebrush
Willow
Diluted - Mix one gallon of VELPAR® L with 5 or more
gallons of water. Apply 2 to 4 gallons of VELPAR® L per
acre. Direct the spray to the soil in a serpentine pattern so that
the swath on the soil is 6 to 12 inches wide at the base of the
brush. Swaths should be 2 to 4 feet apart.
* Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor
as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control.
† For Cholla cactus (tree-type cactus) apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 4
milliliters (mls) of product for plants up to 2 feet tall. Apply 8 mls of
product for Cholla cactus plants between 2 and 6 feet tall. For plants
taller than 6 feet, apply 4 mls for each additional 2 feet of height.
When treating plants it is desirable to make applications equally spaced
around the plant.
USE PRECAUTIONS
NON-CROP
• Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result if
VELPAR® L is applied or if equipment is drained or flushed
on or near desirable trees or other plants, on areas where their
roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be
washed or moved into contact with their roots.
• Application spray drift may injure desirable plants.
• Poor weed and brush control may result from the following:
–Use on poorly drained sites.
–Applications made when the soil is saturated with water and
rain is imminent within 24 hours.
–Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater
than 5%).
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• Following mechanical cutting or clearing, allow stumps and
injured trees sufficient time to adequately resprout before
applying VELPAR® L.
BOOM LENGTH AND HEIGHT
• Boom Length (aircraft) - The boom length should not
exceed 3/4 of the wing length, using shorter booms
decreases drift potential. For helicopters use a boom length
and position that prevents droplets from entering the rotor
vortices.
• Do not use VELPAR® L on frozen soils.
• Do not use DuPont™ VELPAR® L on lawns, driveways,
tennis courts, or other residential or recreational areas.
• Boom Height (aircraft) - Application more than 10 feet
above the canopy increases the potential for spray drift.
• Weed and brush control results from spring applications
depend on sufficient moisture to activate VELPAR® L.
• Boom Height (ground) - Setting the boom at the lowest
labeled height (if specified) which provides uniform
coverage reduces the exposure of droplets to evaporation
and wind. The boom should remain level with the crop and
have minimal bounce.
• Do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze
domestic animals on treated areas for 60 days following
application. For rates above 3 gallons per acre, do not cut
treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze domestic
animals for 1 year.
WIND
Drift potential increases at wind speeds of less than 3 mph
(due to variable direction and inversion potential) or more
than 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size
and equipment type determine drift potential at any given
wind speed. AVOID GUSTY OR WINDLESS
CONDITIONS.
ADDITIONAL USE INFORMATION
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors
determines the potential for spray drift. The applicator is
responsible for considering all these factors when making
application decisions. Avoiding spray drift is the responsibility
of the applicator.
Note: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every
applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and
how they effect spray drift.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, set up
equipment to produce larger droplets to reduce effects of
evaporation.
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large
droplets (greater than 150–200 microns). The best drift
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide
sufficient coverage and control. The presence of sensitive
species nearby, the environmental conditions, and pest pressure
may affect how an applicator balances drift control and
coverage. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but
will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly or
under unfavorable environmental conditions! See the Wind,
Temperature and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions sections
below.
SURFACE TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
Drift potential is high during a surface temperature inversion.
Surface inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes
small suspended droplets to remain close to the ground and
move laterally in a concentrated cloud. Surface inversions are
characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are
common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no
wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue
into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground
fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be
identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or
an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves
laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions)
indicates a surface inversion, while smoke that moves upward
and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE
GENERAL TECHNIQUES
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest
practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows
produce larger droplets.
• Pressure - Use the lower spray pressures recommended for
the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces droplet size and does not
improve canopy penetration. When higher flow rates are
needed, use a higher-capacity nozzle instead of increasing
pressure.
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the
effects of wind. However, it is the responsibility of the
applicator to verify that the shields are preventing drift, and
not interfering with uniform deposition of the product.
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the
intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray
angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift
nozzles.
SENSITIVE AREAS
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - AIRCRAFT
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for
drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas,
bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered
species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g, when wind is
blowing away from the sensitive areas).
• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles
with the highest flow rate that provide uniform coverage.
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is
emitted backwards, parallel to the airstream will produce
larger droplets than other orientations.
• Nozzle Type - Solid stream nozzles (such as disc and core
with swirl plate removed) oriented straight back produce
larger droplets than other nozzle types.
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SPRAY TANK CLEAN OUT
NOTICE TO BUYER: Purchase of this material
does not confer any rights under patents of countries outside
of the United States.
Thoroughly clean all traces of DuPont™ VELPAR® L from
application equipment immediately after use. Flush the tank,
pump, hoses, and boom with several changes of water after
removing nozzle tips and screens (clean these parts
separately).
The DuPont Oval, DuPont™ and VELPAR® are trademarks
or registered trademarks of E. I. duPont de Nemours and
Company
“Microcel E” is a trademark of Johns Manville Product
Corporation
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or
disposal.
“HiSil 233” is a trademark of Pittsburg Plate Glass
“Gramoxone Max” is a trademark of Syngenta Crop Protection
Pesticide Storage: Store product in original container
only. Store in a cool, dry place.
Pesticide Disposal: Waste resulting from the use of
this product may be disposed of on site or at an
approved waste disposal facility.
SL - 1178 040507 03-27-07
Container Disposal: For Plastic Containers: Triple
rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or
reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
sanitary landfill, or incineration, or, if allowed by State
and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of
smoke. For Metal Containers (non aerosol): Triple
rinse (or equivalent) the container. Then offer for
recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of
in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved
by State and local authorities.
Container Refilling and Disposal (For Containers
up to 250 gal): This is a refillable container. If the
container is to be refilled, do not rinse with any
material or introduce any pesticide other than
VELPAR® L. Reseal and return the container to any
authorized DuPont refilling facility. If the container is
not to be refilled, triple rinse (or equivalent) and offer
for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or
by open burning, if allowed by state and local
authorities. If burned, keep out of smoke.
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions
indicated on this label and clean up immediately. Take
special care to avoid contamination of equipment and
facilities during cleanup procedures and disposal of
wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire or other
emergency, call 1-800-441-3637 day or night.
Container Disposal for Bulk Containers: When this
container is empty, replace the cap and seal all
openings that have been opened during use, and return
the container to the point of purchase or to a
designated location named at time of purchase of this
product. The container must only be refilled with this
pesticide product. DO NO REUSE THE
CONTAINER FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE. Prior
to refilling, inspect carefully for damage such as
cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-out threads and
closure devices. Check for leaks after refilling and
before transporting. Do not transport if this container
is damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged,
leaking or obsolete, contact DuPont at 1-800-441-
3637. If not returned to the point of purchase or to a
designated location, triple rinse emptied container and
offer for recycling. Disposal of this container must be
in compliance with state and local regulations.
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions
indicated on this label and clean up immediately. Take
special care to avoid contamination of equipment and
facilities during cleanup procedures and disposal of
wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire or other
emergency, call 1-800-441-3637 day or night.
24
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LIMITATION OF
WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
NOTICE: Read this Limitation of Warranty and Liability
Before Buying or Using This Product. If the Terms Are
Not Acceptable, Return the Product at Once, Unopened,
and the Purchase Price Will Be Refunded.
It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the
use of this product. Such risks arise from weather
conditions, soil factors, off target movement, unconven-
tional farming techniques, presence of other materials,
the manner of use or application, or other unknown
factors, all of which are beyond the control of DuPont.
These risks can cause: ineffectiveness of the product,
crop injury, or injury to non-target crops or plants.
WHEN YOU BUY OR USE THIS PRODUCT, YOU
AGREE TO ACCEPT THESE RISKS.
DuPont warrants that this product conforms to the
chemical description on the label thereof and is
reasonably fit for the purpose stated in the Directions for
Use, subject to the inherent risks described above, when
used in accordance with the Directions for Use under
normal conditions.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
APPLICABLE LAW, DUPONT MAKES NO OTHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS
OR OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY. TO THE
EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
IN NO EVENT SHALL DUPONT OR SELLER BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF
THIS PRODUCT. BUYER'S OR USER'S
BARGAINED-FOR EXPECTATION IS CROP
PROTECTION. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER AND THE
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF DUPONT OR SELLER,
FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON
BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT,
NEGLIGENCE, TORT OR STRICT LIABILITY),
WHETHER FROM FAILURE TO PERFORM OR
INJURY TO CROPS OR OTHER PLANTS, AND
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF
THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE
PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT, OR AT THE
ELECTION OF DUPONT OR SELLER, THE
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
To the extent consistent with applicable law that allows
such requirement, DuPont or its Ag Retailer must have
prompt notice of any claim so that an immediate
inspection of buyer's or user's growing crops can be
made. Buyer and all users shall promptly notify DuPont
or a DuPont Ag Retailer of any claims, whether based on
contract, negligence, strict liability, other tort or
otherwise, or be barred from any remedy.
This Limitation of Warranty and Liability may not be
amended by any oral or written agreement.
For product information call: 1-888-6-DUPONT
© 1998-2007 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898.
All rights reserved.
25
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