™
BLACKBEAR
BLACKBEAR™ ZTR®
ZTR®
Safety Instructions
and
Operator’s Manual
Models ZTR®34/968999564
ZTR®44/968999565
ZTR®34/968999566
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY AND WARNINGS............................................................4-15
GENERAL OPERATION ................................................... 6-7
MOWING ON A SLOPE .................................................... 8-9
FIRE HAZARDS ............................................................10-11
CHILDREN, BYSTANDERS AND PETS............................ 12
SERVICE ............................................................................ 13
WARRANTY ..................................................................................... 14
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................15-17
CONTROLS ................................................................................. 19-22
CONTROL LEVERS ........................................................... 19
PARK BRAKE .................................................................... 20
CUT HEIGHT LIFT LEVER ................................................ 21
BLADE DRIVE.................................................................... 22
CIRCUIT BREAKER ........................................................... 22
CHOKE AND THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER ................... 22
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................23-33
STARTING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................. 24
TESTING OF SAFETY SYSTEMS ...............................25-26
ATTACHMENTS............................................................27-30
SIDE DISCHARGE OF THE CLIPPINGS .......................... 31
GRASS HEIGHT ................................................................ 32
TOWING ............................................................................. 33
UNLOCK TRANSMISSION ................................................ 33
CARE AND MAINTENANCE .......................................................34-46
BLADES ............................................................................. 35
ENGINE .............................................................................. 36
BATTERY ........................................................................... 36
BELTS ................................................................................ 37
TIRES ................................................................................. 38
LUBRICATION ..............................................................38-41
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT ................................................. 42
DECK LEVELING ..........................................................43-44
DECK REMOVAL ............................................................... 45
CLEANING ......................................................................... 46
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................47-48
STANDARD SERVICE PARTS ........................................................ 49
BLACK BEAR™
Part Number 539 118101R1
3
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SAFETY
RIDING LAWN MOWERS, IF IMPROPERLY
OPERATED, CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY
OR DEATH
Pictured below are the most common causes of injury to the
operator or bystander. Please read and understand this
manual to prevent injuries.
Blade Contact
Tip Over
Run Over
Back Over
4
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SAFETY
Safety Alert Symbol
When you see this symbol, BE ALERT
to the potential for injury.
Follow the recommended safety precautions
and safe operating practices.
DANGER
(highlighted in red)
indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
WARNING
(highlighted in orange)
indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
(highlighted in yellow)
indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury. It may also
be used to alert against
unsafe practices.
5
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in this manual
and on the mower before starting.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the mower.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before mowing. Stop
mower if anyone enters the area.
Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid
discharging against a wall or obstruction. Material may
ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blade(s) when
crossing gravel surfaces.
Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass
catcher or the deflector in place. This will decrease the
possibility of injury from objects being thrown by the mower
blades.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
Never leave a running mower unattended. Always turn off
blades, set park brake, stop engine and remove key before
dismounting.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth de-
fects or other reproductive harm.
6
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
GENERAL OPERATION (continued)
Turn off blades when not mowing. Injury could occur from
contact with moving parts.
Under no circumstances should you place hands or feet
under the mower deck or in the chute while blades or
impeller are still running.
To avoid personal injury from accidental clutch engagement,
stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the mower while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
Slow down before turning to reduce the risk of tip-over.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the mower into a
trailer or truck. Push, do not ride the mower when loading
and unloading.
Protect your eyes. Always wear safety goggles or safety
glasses with side shields when operating mower.
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are
involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related
injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to
operate the riding mower safely enough to protect
themselves and others from serious injury.
To protect against possible tip-over, follow the
manufacturer’s recommendation for wheel weights and
counterweights.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels as needed.
7
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control
and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe
injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you feel unsure
on any slope, do not mow it!
DO
Mow across the slope with your Dixon® ZTR® — never up or
down. This will decrease the risk of tip-over.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, wires and other
foreign objects that can be thrown by mower blades.
Watch for holes, ruts, roots and bumps, and uneven terrain
that could overturn the mower. Tall grass can hide such
obstacles.
Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes even
though the brakes are functioning properly.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly down the slope.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Use extreme caution when operating the mower with
attachments to prevent tip-over or roll-over.
If front wheels lift off the ground, pull levers back to stabilize
the mower. Discontinue mowing the slope!
8
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
SLOPE OPERATION (continued)
DO NOT
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible. Rapid uphill turns
may cause tip-over.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
Unstable ground may cause loss of control.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the mower by putting your foot on the
ground.
Do not use grass catcher or other attachments on steep
slopes. The added weight may change the stability of the
mower thus creating the potential for tip-over.
9
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
FIRE HAZARDS
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They
are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Store all fuel in approved containers specifically designed for
that purpose.
Allow engine to cool before refueling. Never remove fuel cap
or add fuel with engine running.
Do not smoke while refueling or operating the mower.
To reduce fire hazard, keep mower free of grass, leaves and
other debris buildup.
If gasoline is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine. Move
mower away from the area of the spill. Do not create any
source of ignition until gas vapors have dissipated. Wipe up
spilled fuel and dispose of waste properly.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
Before storing, allow mower to cool. Clean fuel and oil
spillage.
Never store the mower or fuel container inside a building
where there is an open flame.
10
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
FIRE HAZARDS (continued)
To prevent fire or explosion, keep sparks and open flames
away from battery.
Keep electrical connections clean and tight. Inspect them
often. Loose connections and corrosion increase fire risk.
Before disconnecting the negative ground cable, make sure
all switches are off. This decreases the chance of sparking
and fire.
Use care when backing to avoid pushing the grass bags into
the frame or “hot” exhaust muffler of the engine. Fire could
result.
To prevent fire and explosion caused by static electricity:
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
When practical, remove fuel powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is
not possible, refuel such equipment on a trailer with a
portable container, rather than from a fuel dispenser
nozzle.
If a fuel dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the
nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
11
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
CHILDREN, BYSTANDERS AND PETS
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children, bystanders and pets.
Children are attracted to lawn mowers
and the mowing activity.
NEVER assume children, bystanders and pets
will stay where they were last seen.
Be alert to avoid accidents.
Keep bystanders and pets out of the mowing area and keep
children under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn mower off if bystanders, children or pets
enter the area.
Before and during backing look BEHIND and DOWN for
small children.
Never carry children as passengers. They may fall off and be
seriously injured or interfere with safe mower operation.
Never allow children to operate the mower.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
12
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
SERVICE
Never run a mower inside a closed area or without proper
ventilation.
Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially blade attachment bolts,
and keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running
unless otherwise specified.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage and
deterioration that could expose moving parts or allow objects
to be thrown. Frequently check components. Replace with
original equipment parts when necessary.
When servicing blades, wrap blades or wear gloves, and use
extra caution.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid. To prevent burns, avoid
contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
13
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DIXON® ZTR® PRO SERIES COMMERCIAL/RESIDENTIAL WARRANTY POLICY
Black Bear™, Kodiak™, Grizzly™ & SilverTip™ Mowers
DIXON® WARRANTS ITS ZTR® MOWERS AGAINST DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP
FOR THE PERIODS SET FORTH BELOW. THE SOLE REMEDY UNDER THIS WARRANTY
IS REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR OF PARTS INCLUDING LABOR COSTS.
THIS WARRANTY IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS:
1. COMMERCIAL WARRANTY (use other than, or in addition to, mowing at owner’s primary place of
residence):
a. First two years - 100% parts and labor subject to the conditions and limitations described herein with
the exception of non-covered items specified below.
b. Third year - limited to 100% parts cost as shown in the current Dixon® Parts Price List and subject to
the conditions and limitations as described herein.
c. Attachments marketed through or approved by Dixon are warranted for one year parts and labor in
commercial use applications.
d. Pro Series Models are not subject to hour meter restrictions.
e. Warranty applies to new mowers.
2. RESIDENTIAL WARRANTY (used only at owner’s primary place of residence):
a. Three years - 100% parts and labor subject to the conditions and limitations described herein for a
period of three years from date of purchase by the original owner.
b. Attachments marketed through or approved by Dixon are warranted for two years parts and labor in
residential use applications.
c. Warranty applies to new mowers.
3. Lifetime warranty on all frames and leading edge of all fabricated (welded) decks.
4. All Dixon® warranty must be accomplished by authorized Dixon® dealers and in accordance with Dixon®
warranty policy and allowances. All warranty claims must be submitted to Dixon for approval.
5. Warranty labor reimbursement to dealers based on published Dixon® flat rate schedule.
6. Warranty does not apply to damage in transit or incidents of misuse, negligence, accidents, or alteration.
The use of parts or components other than those supplied by Dixon VOIDS ALL WARRANTY.
7. Battery warranty is limited to one year from date of manufacture.
8. The following items are not covered by this warranty policy:
a. Routine maintenance or adjustments to include any oils, filters or other fluids used.
b. Belts, blades and tires.
c. Pick up and delivery charges for transportation of mower to and from an authorized Dixon® dealer’s
place of business.
d. Engines. These are covered under a separate warranty by each individual engine manufacturer.
Consult engine manual for warranty details.
e. Any costs or expense of providing substitute equipment while repair work is being performed on a
warranted mower.
9. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED; OTHERWISE, ALL SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE
SAME DURATION AND REMEDIES AS THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. ALL LIABILITIES FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY ARE EXCLUDED.
14
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SPECIFICATIONS
BLACK BEAR™ 34 Model 968999564
Chassis:
Body:
11 gauge rectangular tube
Designed for operator comfort by use of high-density
closed cell foam padded back and arm rests,
upholstered with CorduraTM water-repellent fabric.
Seat is adjustable fore and aft.
Mower Deck:
Made of 7 gauge fabricated welded construction with
external reinforcement ribs. Two blades combine for
a 34" (86cm) cut width. Cut height approximately
1½" (38mm) to 5½"(140 mm) via 17 position lift
handle.
Blade Drive:
Electric clutch
Drive System:
Each rear wheel is independently driven by a Parker
10cc pump and TE0230 wheel motor.
Engine:
Each mower is powered with either a 16HP
Kawasaki, or 18HP Kohler engine, overhead valve,
air cooled, gasoline, full pressure lubrication with oil
filter.
Starting
System:
Electric-key switch operation with safety interlocks
on park brake and blade drive clutch.
Tires:
Front 13 x 5 x 6 smooth tread (16-21 lbs)
(110-145 kPa)
Rear 23 X 8.5 X 12 Turf Master (8-14 lbs)
(55-97 kPa)
Capacities:
Fuel
4.5 gallon (17 liters) approximately
Hydrostat Oil
4 quart (3.8 liters)
with in-line 25 micron filter
Engine Oil
2 qts. (1.9 liters) SAE 10W30
with filter
Dimensions:
Width
35½" (90 cm)
46" (117 cm)
73" (185 cm)
Height
Length
Weight
650 lbs. (295 kg)
Additional information may be provided elsewhere in this manual.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
15
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SPECIFICATIONS
BLACK BEAR™ 34 Model 968999566
11 gauge rectangular tube
Chassis:
Body:
Designed for operator comfort by use of high-density
closed cell foam padded back and arm rests,
upholstered with CorduraTM water-repellent fabric.
Seat is adjustable fore and aft.
Mower Deck:
Made of 7 gauge fabricated welded construction with
external reinforcement ribs. Two blades combine for
a 34" (86cm) cut width. Cut height approximately
1½" (38mm) to 5½"(140 mm) via 17 position lift
handle.
Blade Drive:
Electric clutch
Each rear wheel is independently driven by a Parker
10cc pump and TE0230 wheel motor.
Drive System:
Each mower is powered with either a 16HP
Kawasaki, or 18HP Kohler engine, overhead valve,
air cooled, gasoline, full pressure lubrication with oil
filter.
Engine:
Electric-key switch operation with safety interlocks
on park brake and blade drive clutch.
Starting
System:
Front 13 x 5 x 6 smooth tread (16-21 lbs)
(110-145 kPa)
Tires:
Rear 23 X 8.5 X 12 Turf Master (8-14 lbs)
(55-97 kPa)
Fuel
4.5 gallon (17 liters) approximately
Capacities:
Hydrostat Oil
4 quart (3.8 liters)
with in-line 25 micron filter
Engine Oil
2 qts. (1.9 liters) SAE 10W30
with filter
Dimensions:
Width
35½" (90 cm)
46" (117 cm)
71" (180 cm)
Height
Length
Weight
650 lbs. (295 kg)
Additional information may be provided elsewhere in this manual.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
16
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SPECIFICATIONS
BLACK BEAR™ 44 Model 968999565
11 gauge rectangular tube
Chassis:
Body:
Designed for operator comfort by use of high-density
closed cell foam padded back and arm rests,
upholstered with CorduraTM water-repellent fabric.
Seat is adjustable fore and aft.
Made of 7 gauge fabricated welded construction with
external reinforcement ribs. Three blades combine
for a 44" (112cm) cut width. Cut height approximately
1½" (38mm) to 5½"(140 mm) via 17 position lift
handle.
Mower Deck:
Electric clutch
Blade Drive:
Drive System:
Each rear wheel is independently driven by a Parker
10cc pump and TE0230 wheel motor.
Engine:
Each mower is powered with either a 16HP
Kawasaki, or 18HP Kohler engine, overhead valve,
air cooled, gasoline, full pressure lubrication with oil
filter.
Electric-key switch operation with safety interlocks
on park brake and blade drive clutch.
Starting
System:
Front 13 x 5 x 6 smooth tread (16-21 lbs)
(110-145 kPa)
Tires:
Rear 23 X 8.5 X 12 Turf Master (8-14 lbs)
(55-97 kPa)
Fuel
4.5 gallon (17 liters) approximately
Capacities:
Hydrostat Oil
4 quart (3.8 liters)
with in-line 25 micron filter
Engine Oil
2 qts. (1.9 liters) SAE 10W30
with filter
Dimensions:
Width
45½" (116 cm)
46" (117 cm)
71" (180 cm)
Height
Length
Weight
675 lbs. (308 kg)
Additional information may be provided elsewhere in this manual.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
17
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SEAT ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS
1.
Grasp seat slide adjuster and move it into adjustment
position.
2.
3.
Slide seat forward or backward.
Release seat slide adjuster.
Seat Slide
Adjuster
—Fig. 1—
18
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CONTROLS
CONTROL LEVERS
For access to the seat, move control levers to neutral
position and swing them outward.
NEUTRAL
SLOW
FORWARD
FAST
FORWARD
90o
RIGHT
SLOW
REVERSE
TURN
—Fig. 2—
Left Turn Opposite
TO GO FORWARD
• From neutral position, gently push control levers
forward.
• To increase speed, move levers further forward.
TO GO BACKWARDS
• From neutral position, gently pull control levers
toward you.
TURNING
• Turning is controlled by moving one control lever slightly
forward or rearward of the other.
• To turn left, move left lever rearward of the right lever.
• To turn right, move right lever rearward of the left lever.
• To turn on mower’s own axis (zero turning radius), stop
and move one lever to reverse position and the other to
forward position.
BRAKING
• To brake mower, move both levers in direction opposite
of travel.
NOTE: The pressure required to operate the mower is very light.
19
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CONTROLS
PARK BRAKE
The park brake is designed to hold the mower
from moving and is not intended for use in
stopping the mower while it is in motion. The
engine will stop if the park brake is engaged while
the control levers are in the drive position.
Engage park brake before
starting engine.
CAUTION
!
TO SET PARK BRAKE
The hand-operated park brake is located on the
operator’s left.
—Fig. 3—
•To engage brake, pull lever up (to the rear).
•To release brake, move lever forward (down).
NOTE: Always set park brake before dismounting.
Release park brake before moving mower.
The pressure required to operate the mower is very light.
20
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CONTROLS
MOWER DECK CUT HEIGHT LIFT LEVER
• Located to the right and front of the
operator.
Trigger
• Controls the cutting height.
• 17 positions of adjustment
Pin
Each hole provides
• Depress trigger and move
lever forward to lower deck.
a different cut
• Pull lever back to raise deck. height adjustment
• Set desired cut height with
Foot Pedal
pin.
—Fig. 4—
• Use foot pedal to assist with
raising and lowering deck.
NOTE:
Always use high position for transport.
The two holes at the front of the quadrant are for 1½" (38mm)
and 1¾"(44mm) cut heights.
The four holes along the bottom of the quadrant are for one
inch cut height increments— 2" (51mm) to 5" (125mm).
The second row of holes from the bottom are for an additional
¼" (6mm) of cut height over its mating one inch increment —
2¼" (57 mm) to 5¼" (133mm).
The third row of holes from the bottom are for an additional ½"
(12mm) of cut height over its mating one
inch increment —2½" (63mm) to 5½"
(140mm).
¾" (19mm)
½" (12mm)
¼" (6mm)
The remaining three holes
are for an additional ¾"
(19mm) of cut height
over their
1¾" (44mm)
5" (125mm)
4" (102mm)
3" (76mm)
2" (51mm)
mating one
inch
increments —
2¾" (70mm)
1½" (38mm)
—Fig. 5—
to 4¾" (120mm).
21
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CONTROLS
BLADE DRIVE
•
•
•
Located on the control panel, on operator’s
right.
To engage the mower blade, pull up on the
switch.
To disengage mower blade, push down.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
•
Located on the control panel to the operator’s
right.
•
Protection of the electrical system is by (1) 15
amp circuit breaker.
•
•
If circuit breaker trips, push button to reset.
If this condition repeats, consult dealer for
inspection and repair.
—Fig. 6—
CHOKE AND THROTTLE
CONTROL LEVER
Choke Position
•
Located on control panel to
operator’s right.
•
Throttle control for engine
speed.
•
•
Choke for engine starting.
Throttle control should be set
to MAXIMUM or wide open
setting to insure adequate
cooling of the engine and to
maintain mower deck blade
speed while mowing.
Maximum
Throttle
Setting
—Fig. 7—
22
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
The safe and successful operation of the SpeedZTR will
depend on the operator having the correct knowledge of all
controls used on the mower and making good judgements
about the terrain to be mowed.
NEVER allow anyone who does not have complete
knowledge of all controls and their functions to operate the
mower.
NEVER dismount mower without applying park brake or
stopping engine.
During initial operation, “learning to drive”, set throttle at slow
speed.
Sound judgement by the operator will prevent accidents.
BEFORE OPERATING MOWER
1. Read engine manufacturer’s operating and maintenance
instructions.
2. Read and observe all safety instructions on your mower
and in the manual.
3. Check engine oil.
4. Check fuel cap to be sure it is in place.
5. Be sure park brake is on.
6. Mower blade drive is off.
7. Steering levers are in outward position.
8. Know how to stop engine. (Turn key to OFF position).
23
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in personal injury.
CAUTION
!
STARTING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Park brake must be on, control levers in outward position
and blade drive disengaged.
2. Position throttle to choke position if engine is cold. Full
throttle if warm.
NOTE: Engine may require partial choke setting to start even if
the engine has been operated for a period of time.
3. Insert ignition key and turn to START position. When
engine starts, release ignition key. Key will return to RUN
position.
4. Return choke to OFF position, if applicable.
5. Move throttle to maximum speed position.
6. Release park brake.
7. Swing levers inward.
8. Operate mower per “CONTROL” instructions on Page 19.
NOTE: When mowing with blades engaged, set throttle control
to the MAXIMUM or wide open setting to insure adequate
cooling of the engine and to maintain mower deck blade
speed.
Do not operate the engine in an enclosed
area due to the harmful exhaust gas
produced.
CAUTION
!
24
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
TESTING OF SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
The following tests should be performed at the start of each
mowing day.
PARK BRAKE SWITCH TEST
1. Swing control levers to outward position.
2. Disengage blade drive.
3. Put park brake in OFF position.
4. Turn ignition switch to START.
Engine should not turn over or attempt to start.
CONTROL LEVER SWITCH TEST
1. Disengage blade drive.
2. Put park brake in ON position.
3. Swing control levers inward.
4. Turn ignition switch to START.
Engine should not turn over or attempt to start.
NOTE: If any safety check fails, do not operate the mower until
the system has been checked and repaired by an
authorized Dixon dealer.
25
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
TESTING OF SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
The following tests should be performed at the start of each
mowing day.
BLADE DRIVE SWITCH TEST
1. Put park brake in ON position.
2. Swing control levers to outward position.
3. Engage blade drive.
4. Turn ignition switch to START.
Engine should not turn over or attempt to start.
SEAT SWITCH TEST
1. In a safe area away from bystanders, start engine.
2. Leave control levers in outward position and put park
brake in ON position.
3. Make sure area is clear of bystanders. Engage blade
drive and rise slightly off the seat. Engine should stop!
NOTE: If any safety check fails, do not operate the mower until
the system has been checked and repaired by an
authorized Dixon dealer.
26
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A MULCHING ATTACHMENT
Mulching or recycling the grass clippings requires a totally
different mowing approach than would be normal when side
discharging or bagging the grass. There may be instances or
conditions where it is not possible to hide all the recycled or
mulched clippings.
In order to achieve the best results, please read and follow
the mulching tips listed below:
1. Read and follow the installation instructions that are
included with your mulcher.
2. Set the engine speed control to the wide open or full
setting.
3. Place the mower deck cut height selector in either the top
or second notch. Never cut more than ¾" (19 mm) to 1"
(25mm) off the grass at any one time. Attempting to cut
more grass will result in the deck plugging and cause the
engine to stall.
4. It may be necessary to cut the lawn twice to achieve
acceptable mulching performance especially on first
cuttings or if the lawn is heavily fertilized.
5. Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet. Mulching
performance will be very poor in wet grass conditions.
6. Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season. This
is very important. Optimal mulching performance cannot
be obtained with a dull or nicked blade.
27
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A MULCHING ATTACHMENT
(continued)
7. Keep the underside of the mower deck clean. Remove
all grass and dirt buildup from the underside of the pan,
the baffles and deflectors after each use. Never, under
any circumstances, place your hands or feet under
the mower deck or in the chute while blades or
impeller are still turning.
8. Alternate mower direction. This will evenly disperse the
mulched grass clippings over the lawn for even
fertilization.
If the mulching quality of the mower does not seem
to be satisfactory, try one or more of the following
tips:
•
•
•
•
Raise the height-of-cut setting on your mower.
Cut grass more frequently.
Operate the mower at a slower ground speed.
Overlap cutting swaths instead of cutting a full swath
with each pass.
•
•
Mow across the marginal areas a second time.
CUT HIGH - MOW OFTEN!
28
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A
GRASS CATCHER ATTACHMENT
In order to achieve optimum performance when mowing with
a grass catching attachment, please read and follow the tips
listed below.
1. Read and follow the installation instructions that are
included with your grass catcher.
2. Set engine speed control to the wide open or full setting.
3. Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet. Wet grass will
clog both the underside of the deck and the attachment
chutes. Empty bags often to prevent plugging.
4. If the grass is tall, place the mower deck cut height
selector in the top or second notch. “Initially” overlap
cutting swaths instead of a full swath with each pass.
5. Keep the underside of the mower deck clean. Frequent
removal of dried grass and dirt will greatly assist in
bagging of the clippings. Never, under any
circumstances, should you place hands or feet under
the mower deck or in the chute while blades or
impeller are still turning.
6. Operate the mower at a slower ground speed than when
mowing without a grass catching attachment.
29
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A
GRASS CATCHER ATTACHMENT (continued)
7. Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season.
Some grass catching attachments require a “high-lift”
blade. See your dealer for advice on the type of blade(s)
needed for your mower.
8. Some mowing applications or the use of grass catchers
may require that an additional weight kit be fitted to the
mower to counter the weight of grass in the bags. Please
consult with your dealer for more information regarding
installation and adding weight to the box.
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
•
•
•
•
Watch for low hanging branches or other obstacles that
might hit the catcher top while turning or backing the
mower.
Use care when backing to avoid pushing the grass bags
into the frame or “hot” exhaust muffler of the engine. Fire
could result.
Disengage blade and stop engine prior to clearing grass
from either the discharge chute or grass catcher
components.
Do not operate the mower with the grass catching
attachment partially removed. Operator or bystanders
could be injured by thrown objects.
•
•
Keep all attachment bolts tight.
Important: Do not leave clippings in the bags while the
mower is stored. Damp grass clippings are a fire hazard
if left in the bag.
30
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
SIDE DISCHARGE OF THE CLIPPINGS
In order to achieve optimum performance when side
discharging the grass clippings, please read and follow the
tips listed below. Additional information can be found in the
Troubleshooting guide on Page 47-48.
To avoid personal injury, be sure that the
deflector is properly installed on the
discharge chute.
CAUTION
!
1. Set engine speed control to the wide open or full setting.
2. Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet. Wet grass will
clog the underside of the deck and discharge area.
3. If the grass is tall, place the mower deck cut height lever
in the top or second notch. “Initially” overlap cutting
swaths instead of a full swath with each pass. Some
applications may require a second cutting.
4. Keep the underside of the mower deck clean. Frequent
removal of dried grass and dirt will allow the clippings to
discharge correctly. Never, under any circumstances,
should you place hands or feet under the mower deck
or in the chute while blades or impeller are still
turning.
5. Maintain sharp blade(s) throughout the cutting season.
31
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
GRASS HEIGHT AND CUTTING SUGGESTIONS
Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet.
If the grass is tall, place the mower deck cut height lever in
the top or second notch. “Initially” overlap cutting swaths
instead of a full swath with each pass. Some applications
may require a second cutting.
Keep the underside of the mower deck clean.
Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season.
As a rule of thumb, never cut off more than one third of the
total grass blade length. Correct mowing height can reduce
weeds and disease by 50% to 80%.
The following grass cut heights are based on adequate
moisture conditions and normal thatch buildup in a healthy
lawn. Some locations and applications may require slightly
different cut heights. If in doubt, consult your local lawn
professional for assistance.
Grass Types
Bermudagrass
Bluegrass
Buffalograss
Ryegrass
Best Cut Heights
1 - 2" (25-51 mm)
2 - 3" (51-76 mm)
1½ -3" (38-76 mm)
2 - 3" (51-76 mm)
3-3½" (76-89 mm)
1 - 3" (25-76 mm)
Tall Fescue
Zoysiagrass
32
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
TOWING TRAILERS AND
OTHER ATTACHMENTS
Towing a trailer or other attachment that is too heavy could
damage the drive or cause the mower to become unstable.
Limit loads to 250 pounds (113 kg) or less with this mower.
To Free Wheel Machine
(Unlock Transmission)
Always turn off engine before engaging or disengaging the
hydro release (free wheel) lever. Never attempt to move the
lever with the engine running.
The hydro release
valves are located
Left Hydro Pump
below the seat, on
the front side of the
Freewheel Valve
hydro pumps. Lift
the seat frame
assembly to access
the release valves.
Use a 5/8" wrench to
rotate bolt counter-
clockwise two full
turns to disengage
pump. Repeat
Front
procedure for
—Fig. 8—
opposite pump. To
engage, rotate each
pump bolt clockwise until bolt is snug. Do not overtighten
release valve or damage to the hydro pump could occur.
NOTE: Before pushing or towing tractor, transmission must be
unlocked and park brake released. The tractor should
never be pulled at more than 2 miles per hour (3.2 km/h)
or for distances over ¼ mile (.402 km). Trailer the unit for
distances over ¼ mile.
33
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Failure to observe the following instructions
could result in personal injury.
WARNING
!
Before performing any maintenance, turn off engine,
allow to cool and remove key.
Use extreme care when working on machinery.
Do not wear watch or jewelry.
Do not wear loose fitting clothes, and observe all
common safety practices with tools.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
•Adjust traction drive idler ................................... after 5 hours break-in
•Check deck serpentine belt ............................. after 20 hours break-in
•Check crankcase oil level ...........................................before each use
•Clean grass from hydrostat fans.................................before each use
•Clean grass & debris from muffler & manifold area ....before each use
•Clean grass under deck ................................................after each use
•Check tire pressure ......................................................every 10 hours
•Inspect blades for sharpness .......................................every 10 hours
•Check hydrostatic transmission oil ...............................every 25 hours
•Clean air filter element..................................................every 25 hours
•Check traction drive idler adjustment............................every 50 hours
•Grease all zerks ...........................................................every 50 hours
•Check all belts ..............................................................every 50 hours
•Change engine crankcase oil & filter ................ (5 hours break-in) and
......................................................................................every 50 hours
•Change engine oil filter .................................................every 50 hours
•Replace air filter element ......................... annually or every 100 hours
•Replace spark plugs...................................................every 100 hours
•Change hydrostat oil & oil filter ..................... (100 hours break-in) and
....................................................................................every 500 hours
34
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Stop engine and remove ignition key
CAUTION
!
for safety. Wear heavy, thick gloves
when holding onto cutter blade, avoid
the sharp edge of the blade.
CUTTER BLADE MAINTENANCE
Check sharpness of mower
blades after every 10 hours of
operation. Observe proper
blade position prior to removal.
Spindle
Assembly
1. Safely raise front of mower.
2. Hold or block blade from
turning.
Mower Blade
3. Loosen blade bolt and
remove blade.
Blade Bolt
P/N 539 117839
4. When replacing blade,
tighten blade bolt securely.
Refer to Fig 6. Tighten blade
bolt to 60 ft. lbs. (81Nm)
Blade Washer
P/N 539 117838
—Fig. 9—
Blades should be discarded when worn excessively.
New blade
DANGEROUS!
Do not use blade
in this condition!
When notch starts,
discard blade
—Fig. 10—
35
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE
For complete maintenance and operating information of the
engine, please refer to the maintenance instructions
furnished by the engine manufacturer included in your Zero
Turn Radius mower information packet.
Battery contains sulfuric acid
electrolyte that is poisonous and
corrosive.
CAUTION
!
BATTERY
This is a maintenance-free battery and the fluid level cannot
be checked. Charge battery if required.
OFF SEASON BATTERY STORAGE
•
•
DO NOT remove battery from mower.
Clean top of battery and terminals with baking soda
and water.
•
•
•
Identify each cable so they can be reconnected to the
correct terminal.
Disconnect cables from terminals. ALWAYS disconnect
ground cable first and reconnect last.
Charge battery.
NOTE: Your Dixon mower comes equipped with a quick
disconnect harness for the optional Dixon Battery
Manager. The Dixon Battery Manager maintains the
proper charge levels during periods of inactivity and may
prevent premature battery failures. Contact your dealer
for more information.
36
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
BELTS
Check belts every 50 hours. Replace any belts showing
signs of wear or cracking.
BELT TENSION
Engine to Mower Deck Belt: 34" P/N 539 117811
44" P/N 539 118156
Manual adjustment. Turn nut on deck eyebolt to adjust belt
tension.
Turn nut to adjust
belt tension
—Fig. 11—
NOTE: Belt deflection or movement should be approximately
¼"(6mm) when measured at midpoint between pulleys.
Periodically inspect both belt and idler systems.
37
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
TIRES
Correct tire pressure is essential for efficient operation of the
mower. Check tire pressure periodically. Inflate tires to the
pressure listed below.
Front tires 13 x 5 - 6
Rear tires 23 x 8.5 - 12
16-21 PSI (110-145 kPa)
8-14 PSI (55-97 kPa)
Lug nuts or lug bolts should be checked regularly for tightness.
LUBRICATION
CHASSIS:
grease zerks
LOCATIONS:
front wheels
front caster tubes
control lever pivots
mower deck hubs
deck lift shaft
deck trailer arms
brake shafts
SERVICE INTERVALS:
Every 50 hours of operation or
once per season
RECOMMENDED
GREASE:
Name brand wheel bearing
or multipurpose grease
(3 pumps each)
38
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
HOT oil may cause burns. Allow engine to
cool before draining oil.
CAUTION
!
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
1. The “Dapco” oil drain valve is located on either side of the
engine crankcase (depending on the type of engine
installed on your ZTR).
2. Place a suitable container under the drain valve hose.
3. To drain, turn hex head valve stem counter-clockwise with
a 10mm wrench or socket. Open to full open
(approximately 7 turns).
Hex Head Valve Stem
—Fig. 12—
4. After engine is drained, tighten hex stem.
5. Change oil filter.
6. Fill with oil (see steps below).
NOTE: Refer to engine manufacturer’s recommendations for
frequency of oil changes.
OIL FILL
1. Clean any spilled oil from engine and chassis.
2. Refill engine with type, and quantity of oil recommended
by the engine manufacturer in engine literature.
NOTE: Engine oil changes on the BLACK BEAR will require
replacement of the oil filter. These filters may be available
from your local Dixon Dealer.
39
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL
AND FILTER SERVICE
Dirt or water in oil can ruin the hydrostatic transmissions.
SERVICE INTERVALS
• Initial filter service - 100 hours
• Every 500 hours or once a year thereafter.
RECOMMENDED Oil
All temperatures -
15W-50 Synthetic Hydrostatic Oil
~or if not available~
Normal Operating Temperatures - 20W50 engine oil
Cold climate usage - 10W40 engine oil
Use engine oil with an API classification of SG/CD.
IMPORTANT -- OIL FILTER: P/N 539 121763 - The oil
filter is a special design for use on “vacuum or
suction” oil flow systems.
DO NOT USE AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL FILTERS!
These filters require “pressure” to allow oil flow and usage
will result in an “air-lock” condition with possible damage.
40
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
HYDROSTAT OIL MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
Check the oil level in hydrostatic transmission oil reservoir
after every 25 hours of usage. Clean the oil reservoir cap and
the area around it prior to removal. Check the oil level. Oil
should be approximately ¼” below top of oil tank baffle.
Replenish as needed with 15W-50 Synthetic Hydrostatic Oil
or a quality SAE 20W-50 motor oil. DO NOT OVERFILL.
When checking the oil level, be very careful to keep the
reservoir clean.
Change the oil in the reservoir and hydrostat transmission oil
filter after the first 100 hours of use and then every 500
hours. Remove the filter and be sure all oil has drained from
the reservoir. Replace with a new OEM filter
(P/N 539 121763) and 15W-50 Synthetic Hydrostatic Oil or a
quality SAE 20W-50 motor oil.
¼" (6mm)
È
Ç
Baffle
Oil Level
—Fig. 13—
Please dispose of used oils at proper collection centers.
Protect your environment.
41
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
1. Lift seat.
2. Block up the unit so that the drive wheels are off the
ground. Remove rear tires.
3. Loosen jam nuts on both ends of the control rod coupler.
NOTE: The rear jam nuts are left hand threads.
4. With steering control arms in the outward (neutral)
position, start the engine and run at fast idle.
5. Adjust the neutral position by turning the control rod
coupler until the hubs do not rotate.
6. Retighten the jam nuts against the control rod coupler and
check to see that the drive wheels are not turning.
7. Repeat steps 3-6 for the other side.
8. Shut off engine before reinstalling rear tires and removing
the blocks.
42
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
MOWER DECK LEVELING PROCEDURE
There are four(4) slots that will control the attitude or pitch of
the mower deck. The deck should be level or pitched slightly
higher in rear.
1. Place the mower on a smooth level surface with front
casters positioned towards deck. Check tire pressures to
insure the mower has a correct stance. Inflate tires as
required:
Front
Rear:
16 - 21 lbs maximum (110-145 kPa)
8-14 lbs maximum (55-97 kPa)
NOTE: To insure accuracy of leveling procedure, mower deck
drive belt must be installed prior to leveling deck.
2. Wear heavy gloves. Turn each outer blade tip to align
with the deck or in a side-to-side manner.
3. Measure from the floor surface up to the bottom of the
blade tip on the discharge side of the mower deck.
Retain this measurement. Move to the opposite side,
check that measurement is the same. If adjustment is
required, loosen the locknut and move mounting bolt up
or down in slot until both side-to-side measurements are
equal. Retain measurement.
43
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
MOWER DECK LEVELING
PROCEDURE (continued)
4. Turn both outer blades to align with the deck in front-to-
rear manner. Reposition rear mounting bolts up or down
until rear of mower deck is positioned level to 1/8" higher in
the rear than the side-to-side measurement.
5. Confirm measurements once again. Blade tips should be
level in a side-to-side manner. In the rear, blade tips
should be level to 1/8" higher than side-to-side
measurement. In the front, blade tips should be level to
1/8" lower than side-to-side measurement.
NOTE: This will place the mower deck in a base measurement
position. Additional adjustment may be required to
achieve desired cut for the type of grass or conditions
being mowed.
Front Lift Arm
Chain
Rear Lift Arm
Chain
Mounting Bolt
Mounting Bolt
Slotted Deck
Hanger Plates
—Fig. 14—
44
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
MOWER DECK REMOVAL
1. Remove mower deck drive belt from clutch. To relieve belt
tension, loosen nut on tensioner eyebolt.
2. Move deck into lowest cut position and support deck with
blocks.
3. Remove nut from each of the four hanger bolts
(suspended from chains). Remove hanger bolts from
deck slots.
4. Remove hardware attaching trailer arms to rear of deck.
5. Slide deck from beneath chassis.
6. Reverse procedure to reinstall deck to chassis.
Trailer Arms
Hanger Bolt
(4 places)
Loosen nut to
relieve belt tension
—Fig. 15—
45
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Keep all connections clean and tight.
CLEANING THE MOWER
Wash mower periodically. Clean above and below deck.
High pressure washing and alkaline based soaps can cause
damage to bearings and other parts of the mower. After
washing your mower, start the engine and engage the mower
deck for a few minutes to disperse any water that may have
accumulated in bearings, pulleys or fans.
NOTE: Allow mower to cool before washing. If bearings are hot,
they will draw moisture inside as they dry and cause
corrosion.
SERIAL NUMBERS
The serial number is located on frame at rear of engine.
WARRANTY
Refer to warranty information (Page 14).
PARTS/SERVICE
See your Dixon dealer for replacement parts, warranty or
service.
46
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TROUBLESHOOTING
1. ENGINE WON’T TURN OVER
Mower blades engaged- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disengage blades
Park brake not on- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - engage park brake
Dead battery - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charge or replace
Solenoid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Ignition switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Starter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
2. ENGINE WILL TURN OVER BUT WON’T START
No fuel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - refuel and/or clean or replace fuel filters
3. HARD TO START ENGINE
Fuel line clogged - - - - - - - - - - - - - clean fuel line and check fuel filter
4. ENGINE STARTS BUT CUTS OUT
Water in fuel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - drain old fuel-replace with new fuel
Clogged fuel line - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - check fuel filter
Fuel tank vent plugged - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - clean fuel vent
Faulty fuel pump - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
5. ENGINE OVERHEATED
Air intake screen or fins clogged - - - - - - clean intake screen and fins
Oil level too low or too high - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - adjust oil level
Running engine too slow - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - run engine faster
47
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TROUBLESHOOTING
6. ENGINE RUNS BUT MOWER WON’T MOVE FORWARD
Drive belt broken or slipping - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - replace drive belt
Transmission oil low - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - add oil
Damaged transmission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Transmission bypass may be engaged - - - disengage (see page 23)
7. MOWER LOSES POWER OR TRANSMISSION OVERHEATS
Engine air filter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - clean or replace
Transmission damage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
8. ENGINE STALLS WHEN BLADES ARE ENGAGED
Operator not on seat- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sit on seat
Faulty interlock system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Faulty blade spindle bearing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Deck drive belt not properly routed - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reroute
Blades blocked by foreign material - - - - - - - - - - - - clean under deck
9. DRIVE SYSTEM
Mower pulls to side- - - - - - - - - - - - check tire inflation/consult dealer
Mower creeps in neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Low on power - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - check belt tension
10. CUT QUALITY
Cut uneven left to right - - - - - - - - - - - - check tire inflation/level deck
Ends of grass blades are ragged - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sharpen blades
Poor dispersal of grass - - - - - - - - - - clean deck/check for loose belt
Skips in spots - - - - - - - - - - check for loose belt/slow ground speed
48
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STANDARD SERVICE PARTS LIST
BLADES AND BELTS
34" Deck
Blade
* Hi-Lift Fusion
Standard Lift Fusion
Gator Fusion
P/N 539 118039
P/N 539 117766
P/N 539 117767
Transmission Belt
Deck Belt
P/N 539 118012
P/N 539 117811
44" Deck
Blade
* Hi Lift Fusion
Standard Lift Fusion
Gator Fusion
P/N 539 117843
P/N 539 117842
P/N 539 117841
Transmission Belt
Deck Belt
P/N 539 118012
P/N 539 118156
*Factory installed
ENGINE AIR AND OIL FILTERS
Refer to Engine Operator’s Manual for correct service
intervals for engine oil changes and air filter mainte-
nance.
Protect your engine investment, use only original equip-
ment filters. Refer to the Engine Operator’s Manual or
ask your dealer for correct replacement parts.
49
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OWNER’S INFORMATION
Date of Purchase ________________________________
Mower Model Number_____________________________
Mower Serial Number _____________________________
Purchased From ________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
DATE OIL CHANGED
DATE ENGINE TUNED
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
Dixon ~401 North Commerce Street~Beatrice, NE~68310 ~402-223-1000~Fax 402-223-1053
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Dixon and ZTR®
are registered trademarks
of Dixon
The engine exhaust from this product
WARNING
!
contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
DIXON
401 Commerce Street
Beatrice, NE 68310
SpeedZTR Black Bear
Part No. 539-118101R1
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