Compaq Switch 2724 User Manual

Netelligent 2724/2824  
Dual-Speed Hubs  
User Guide  
©1997 Compaq Computer Corporation. All rights reserved.  
Compaq Registered U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.  
Company and product names mentioned herein may be  
trademarks and/or registered copyright and trademarks of  
their respective companies.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations has established  
Radio Frequency (RF) emission limits to provide an interference-free radio frequency spectrum. Many  
electronic devices, including computers, generate RF energy incidental to their intended function and  
are, therefore, covered by these rules. These rules place computers and related peripheral devices into  
two classes, A and B, depending upon their intended installation. Class A devices are those that may  
reasonably be expected to be installed in a business or commercial environment. Class B devices are  
those that may reasonably be expected to be installed in a residential environment (i.e., personal  
computers). The FCC requires devices in both classes to bear a label indicating the interference  
potential of the device as well as additional operating instructions for the user.  
The rating label on the device shows which class (A or B) the equipment falls into. Class B devices  
have an FCC ID on the label. Class A devices do not have an FCC ID on the label. Once the class of  
the device is determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.  
Connections to the serial COM port on this device must be made with shielded cables with metallic  
RFI/EMI connector hoods in order to maintain compliance with FCC Rules and Regulations.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection  
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in  
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation  
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user  
will be required to correct the interference at personal expense.  
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are  
not expressly approved by Compaq Computer Corporation may void the user's authority to operate the  
equipment.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
vi  
Canadian Notice  
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment  
Regulations.  
Avis Canadien  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel  
brouilleur du Canada.  
European Union (EU) Notice  
Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage  
Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community.  
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms (in brackets are  
the equivalent international standards):  
EN55022 (CISPR 22) - Electromagnetic Interference  
EN50082-1 (IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4) - Electromagnetic Immunity  
UL 1950, Third Edition; CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 950-95, July 1995; TUV Rheinland  
EN 60950; and 1988 + A1/1990+A2/1991 - Product Safety  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Compaq fiber ports have been tested in accordance with the IEC 825-1 test standard and found to meet  
the Class 1, intrinsically eye-safe emitter classification.  
CLASS 1 LED  
KLASSE 1 LED  
The fiber ports on this product have been tested in accordance with the  
IEC 825-1 Test Standard and found to meet the Class 1, intrinsically  
eye-safe emitter classification.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
The non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) chip on the motherboard of the Netelligent 2824 hub contains a non-  
replaceable lithium battery. Only trained service personnel should dispose of this chip.  
La puce mémoire non volatile contient une pile au lithium non remplaçable. L'élimination de cette  
puce devrait être confieé à un personnel qualifié.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
ix  
Contents  
Chapter 1  
Overview  
Features.........................................................................................................................1-2  
Package Contents..........................................................................................................1-4  
Hub Components ..........................................................................................................1-5  
RJ-45 Ports ............................................................................................................1-5  
Smart Uplink Slot..................................................................................................1-5  
LED Indicators ......................................................................................................1-6  
Serial COM Port....................................................................................................1-8  
Host/Target DIP Switch ........................................................................................1-9  
Managed/Unmanaged DIP Switch ......................................................................1-10  
Internal 10/100 Switch Disable DIP Switch........................................................1-10  
10 ONLY - 10/100 Switch ..................................................................................1-10  
10 MDI - 10/100 MDI-X Switch.........................................................................1-11  
Segmentation ..............................................................................................................1-12  
Chapter 2  
Planning Installation  
Installation Requirements .............................................................................................2-1  
Environmental Requirements ................................................................................2-1  
Electrical Requirements.........................................................................................2-1  
Spatial Requirements.............................................................................................2-2  
Cable Requirements...............................................................................................2-2  
System Planning Charts................................................................................................2-5  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
x
Chapter 3  
Installing the Hub  
Mounting the Hub.........................................................................................................3-1  
Attaching the Rubber Feet.....................................................................................3-1  
Rack-Mounting the Hub........................................................................................3-1  
Installing a Smart Uplink Module ................................................................................3-3  
Inserting the Smart Uplink Module into the Smart Uplink Slot............................3-3  
Connecting Cable..........................................................................................................3-5  
Interconnecting Hubs....................................................................................................3-6  
Connecting Power.......................................................................................................3-10  
Disconnecting Power...........................................................................................3-11  
Connecting to the Serial Port......................................................................................3-11  
Chapter 4  
Configuring the Hub for Management  
Setting the IP Address Using VT100............................................................................4-1  
Setting the IP Address Using a BOOTP Server............................................................4-7  
Chapter 5  
Managing the Hub  
Management Features...................................................................................................5-1  
Management Interface ..................................................................................................5-1  
SNMP Management......................................................................................................5-3  
Supported MIBs.....................................................................................................5-3  
Supported Frame Types.........................................................................................5-3  
IP Frame Types......................................................................................................5-4  
IP Protocols ...........................................................................................................5-6  
IPX Frame Type ....................................................................................................5-7  
IPX Protocols.........................................................................................................5-9  
SLIP Protocols.....................................................................................................5-10  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
xi  
Traps....................................................................................................................5-11  
RMON Support...........................................................................................................5-13  
Statistics Group....................................................................................................5-13  
History Group......................................................................................................5-14  
Alarm Group........................................................................................................5-15  
Event Group.........................................................................................................5-16  
Firmware Updates.......................................................................................................5-17  
Download Problems ............................................................................................5-18  
Parameters Stored in NVRAM ...................................................................................5-19  
Compaq Specific Parameters......................................................................................5-20  
Appendix A  
Specifications  
Physical........................................................................................................................ A-1  
Electrical...................................................................................................................... A-1  
Environmental.............................................................................................................. A-1  
Appendix B  
Using the VT100 Interface  
Connecting the Hub for VT100 ................................................................................... B-1  
Setting Up the Communications Program .................................................................. B-1  
Starting the VT100 Interface ....................................................................................... B-2  
Basic Update Fields.............................................................................................. B-4  
VT100 Management Options....................................................................................... B-5  
Displaying a Data Screen............................................................................................. B-6  
Navigating the VT100 Screens.................................................................................... B-6  
Viewing System Information....................................................................................... B-8  
Viewing the Management Agent Configuration........................................................ B-10  
Viewing Port Statistics .............................................................................................. B-12  
Viewing the Stack Configuration .............................................................................. B-13  
Viewing and Editing the Backup Port Configuration................................................ B-15  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
xii  
Changing the Password.............................................................................................. B-17  
Downloading Firmware............................................................................................. B-19  
Setting Up the Serial Port .......................................................................................... B-21  
Configuring User Access........................................................................................... B-23  
Configuring IP User Access ............................................................................... B-24  
Configuring IPX User Access ............................................................................ B-28  
Logging Out of the Management Session................................................................. B-30  
Index  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-1  
Chapter 1  
Overview  
The Netelligent 2724 and 2824 Dual-Speed hubs feature a 10Base-T and a  
100Base-TX repeater in each unit connected by an internal two-port 10/100  
Mb/s switch. Each of the hubs’ 24 RJ-45 ports automatically detects and adjusts  
to 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s port connection speeds. This makes the hub a perfect  
solution for networks migrating from 10 Mb/s to 100 Mb/s, allowing you to  
move from 10 Mb/s to 100 Mb/s speeds on a port-by-port basis. The 100 Mb/s  
repeater is a 100Base-TX Class I repeater.  
The 2824 hub is a managing hub, which means it contains a built-in  
management agent.  
The 2724 hub is a manageable hub, which means it does not contain a  
management agent but can be managed by a hub that does contain a  
management agent (2624 or 2824 hub, provided they are running v2.0 or higher  
management firmware). To be managed by a managing hub, the 2724 must be  
connected to a managing hub’s connectors on its back panel. Up to five hubs  
(one managing 2824 or 2624 and four manageable 2524 or 2724) can exist in a  
single stack for a total of up to 125 ports (with SUMs installed).  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-2 Overview  
Features  
The 2724/2824 hub provides the following set of features:  
24 RJ-45 ports  
allows 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s connections by autodetecting  
the wire speed.  
Stackable lets you stack up to five hubs (four manageable 2724 hubs and  
one managing 2824 hub) for up to 125 workstation connections. You can also  
interconnect the 2724/2824 hubs with Netelligent 2524/2624 hubs.  
Host/Target Design allows manageable hubs (Model 2724) to be managed  
by a single managing hub (Model 2824)  
24 Bi-Colored LED Indicators show port activity, port link, and port  
disable/auto partition; other LEDs show collisions, the power supply status, and  
the management status of the hub and the mode (10 or 100).  
Backup Ports  
provide redundant port connections for mission-critical  
applications (for example, order entry PCs connected to a file server).  
Intrusion Detection  
provides a method of preventing unauthorized stations  
from transmitting on the network.  
Field-Upgradable Firmware  
lets you upgrade the 2824 hub firmware using  
XMODEM and TFTP downloads via the BOOTP/TFTP sequence, the VT100  
interface, or through SNMP. VT100 and SNMP can occur through both in-band  
and out-of-band (SLIP) connections.  
4-group RMON (Groups 1, 2, 3 & 9)  
allows remote monitoring and  
gathering of network statistics without generating network traffic.  
Compaq Netelligent Management Software  
provides an easy-to-use  
graphical interface for managing the hub.  
SNMP management over IP and IPX  
lets you monitor and manage the  
hub via any industry-standard SNMP application, such as Compaq Netelligent  
Management Software (provided at no extra charge with each unit).  
VT100 interface  
allows out-of-band (serial port) and in-band (Telnet)  
management for setting numerous configuration parameters.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-3  
Rack Mount Kit  
lets you install the hub in a standard EIA 19-inch  
equipment rack.  
10/100 Switch Enable/Disable  
lets you enable or disable the internal 10/100  
switch if the network uses an external bridge or router.  
Multicast/Broadcast Filtering  
allows the hub to forward or block multicast  
and broadcast packets independently on both the 10 and 100 Mb/s segments.  
Statistics  
Separate statistics, similar to those available on the 10 and 100  
Mb/s repeater ports, are available for both the 10 and 100 Mb/s ports on the  
2-port 10/100 switch.  
Smart Uplink Module Support  
allows the 2724/2824 hub to uplink to  
another 2724/2824 hub to overcome the single repeater hop restriction for  
Class I 100Base-T repeaters.  
IP/IPX Autodiscovery allows the hub to be autodiscovered by network  
management platforms such as Novell ManageWise, HP OpenView, SunNet  
Manager, IBM NetView 6000.  
Fast Ethernet Wiring Standards  
ensures compatibility with all types of  
UTP cabling.  
Three-Year Limited Warranty  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-4 Overview  
Package Contents  
Before you start to install the hub, verify that this package contains the  
following items:  
Netelligent 2724 or 2824 Dual-Speed Hub  
AC power cord  
Rack-mounting kit (two mounting brackets, eight 3/8-inch bracket  
screws, and four 1/2-inch rack-mount screws)  
Four adhesive-backed rubber feet  
Compaq Netelligent Management Software  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub Quick Install Guide  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide CD  
Safety compliance guide  
Registration card  
Figure 1-1. Package Contents  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-5  
Hub Components  
This section provides an overview of the hub's components including the LED  
indicators, RJ-45 ports, and fiber ports. Figure 1-2 shows the hub’s front panel.  
Figure 1- 2. 2724/2824 Hub Front Panel with Smart Uplink Module Installed  
RJ-45 Ports  
The hub’s RJ-45 ports allow connections to UTP cabling to workstations and  
servers in a 10Base-T or 100Base-TX network. The hub automatically detects  
the wire speed and adjusts accordingly. You can force Port 1 to run at 10 Mb/s  
by setting the 10 Mb/s ONLY / 10/100 switch on the front panel to 10 ONLY.  
You can also use Port 1 as an uplink port by setting the MDI / MDI-X switch to  
the MDI position. See “MDI / MDI-X Switch” and “10 Mb/s ONLY / 10/100  
Switch” for more information.  
Smart Uplink Slot  
The Smart Uplink slot houses an optional Smart Uplink Module (SUM), which  
serves as a connection point between hubs, hub stacks, and other manufacturers'  
100Base-TX, 100Base-TX(SC), 100Base-TX(ST) hubs or stacks. Smart Uplink  
modules let you extend your network without the usual repeater hop limitations  
inherent with Class I repeaters.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-6 Overview  
Figure 1- 3. Smart Uplink Modules  
The SUM provides two status LEDs: activity and collision. The activity LED is  
a solid green when the link is active and flashes green when there is activity on  
the port. The collision LED flashes yellow when a collision is detected and  
lights solid yellow when the port is disabled. The collision LED does not reflect  
conditions at the SUM’s hub port, only at the external interface port.  
LED Indicators  
The LED panel of the 2724/2824 hub helps you monitor the hub’s operation.  
When you power on a hub, it performs a power-on self test (POST) which lasts  
about 1 minute. After the POST, all LEDs reflect the current operational modes  
which are described in Table 1-1.  
Figure 1- 4. Hub Status LEDs  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-7  
Table 1-1  
2724/2824 LEDs  
LED  
Status and Description  
Green  
Off  
The power supply is operating properly.  
The hub is not powered on.  
POWER  
STATUS  
2824 Managing Hub:  
Off  
A basic failure occurred where the firmware agent cannot execute code  
or the LED control cannot be accessed  
Yellow  
The firmware agent is in the process of booting up and is not ready  
for management processing.  
Flashing Yellow  
The firmware encountered a failure during the POST. The  
LED is yellow for one second and off for one second.  
Flashing Yellow/Green  
The hub is operational, but the agent detected a  
hardware error such as an NVRAM failure or internal 2-port 10/100 switch  
failure. The LED is yellow for one second and green for one second.  
Green  
The firmware agent has finished booting and is now ready for any  
management processing.  
2724 Manageable Hub (in a managed stack):  
Off  
The hub is not being managed by the stack’s managing hub. This  
indicates either a Host/Target switch misconfiguration or a hardware problem.  
The STATUS indicator is always off if the 2724 hub is in an unmanaged stack.  
Flashing Green  
(unmanaged). The LED is green for one second and off for one second.  
Flashing Yellow/Green  
The hub is operational, but the agent detected a  
The hub has its MAN/UNM switch set to UNM  
hardware error such as an internal 2-port 10/100 switch failure. The LED is  
yellow for one second and green for one second.  
Green  
The hub is properly configured and is being managed by the stack’s  
managing hub.  
Flashing Yellow  
Collisions on the 10 Mb/s segment  
Collisions on the 100 Mb/s segment  
10 COL (Collision)  
100 COL (Collision)  
OFF  
No collisions on the segment  
Flashing Yellow  
OFF  
No collisions on the segment  
continued  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-8 Overview  
LED  
Status and Description  
Flashing Yellow  
Internal 10/100 switch problems, such as buffer  
10/100 SW (Switch)  
overflows, address table full  
Green  
OFF  
Internal 10/100 switch is enabled  
Internal 10/100 switch is disabled; 10 Mb/s segment is isolated  
Green  
OFF  
100 Mb/s connected to a 100 Mb/s backplane  
100 Mb/s isolated from the 100 Mb/s backplane  
100 BP (Backplane)  
ALT (Alternating)  
Green  
OFF  
Port LEDs alternate between 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s status  
Alternating mode off  
Disables the alternating mode and selects 10/100 port LED display  
Mode button  
Green  
OFF  
Port LEDs show 10 Mb/s status  
100 MBPS (Management Port)  
Port LEDs do not show 10 Mb/s status  
Green  
OFF  
Port LEDs show 100 Mb/s status  
10 MBPS (Management Port)  
Port LEDs do not show 100 Mb/s status  
Smart Uplink Module (SUM-TX)  
Flashing Green  
100 Mb/s traffic occurring on the module  
Link active, no traffic on the module  
No link  
Activity  
Green  
OFF  
Flashing Yellow  
OFF  
No collisions  
Collisions on the module  
Collision  
Serial COM Port  
The 2824 (managing) hub contains a serial COM port that uses a DB9  
connector with a standard AT pinout. This port lets you perform the following  
operations:  
XMODEM firmware downloads  
VT100 console interface for basic management and initially setting the  
IP address  
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) transfers, including remote (out-of-  
band) management, SNMP, Telnet, and TFTP firmware downloads.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-9  
See Chapter 4 “Configuring the Hub for Management” and Appendix B “Using  
the VT100 Interface” for more information about the serial port.  
Host/Target DIP Switch  
On the back panel of the 2724 hub is a HOST/TARGET DIP switch that  
determines whether the hub is a host or target hub in a hub stack. For example,  
you can connect up to two 2724 hubs and designate one as the host and the  
other hub as a target for an unmanaged stack. Or, if you have a managing hub  
(2824) in the stack, you can set up to four 2724 manageable hubs as target hubs  
for a managed stack. The 2824 hub does not have a HOST/TARGET DIP  
switch.  
NOTE: There may be only one host hub in a stack. More than one host hub prevents  
the stack from passing Ethernet traffic or management commands between units.  
Figure 1- 5. 2724 Hub DIP Switches  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-10 Overview  
Managed/Unmanaged DIP Switch  
On the back panel of the 2724 hub is a MAN/UNM DIP switch that sets the  
hub’s initial 100 Mb/s port enable/disable and backplane connection status.  
When the switch is set to “MAN,” the hub sets the initial 100 Mb/s port  
enable/disable and backplane connection status. When the switch is set to  
“UNM,” the initial 100 Mb/s port and backplane status is set to the hardware  
default (enabled). The 2824 hub does not have a MAN/UNM DIP switch.  
NOTE: When a managing hub is present, it can set port statuses regardless of the  
switch setting.  
Internal 10/100 Switch Disable DIP Switch  
The internal 10/100 switch disable DIP switch, located on the back panel of the  
2724 hub, lets you disable the internal two-port switch. When you set the switch  
to “SW DIS,” the internal switch is disabled, preventing 10 Mb/s packets from  
being forwarded to the 100 Mb/s segment and vice-versa. This effectively  
isolates the 10 Mb/s segment and disables connectivity to the management  
agent. When you set the switch to “SW EN,” the internal switch allows packets  
to be forwarded between the 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s segments, unless the switch  
is disabled by the management agent.  
If you set the DIP switch to “SW EN,” you can enable and disable the switch  
using the n2feTen100SwEnable MIB variable. However, if you set the DIP  
switch to “SW DIS,” the hardware disables the bridge, which the management  
agent cannot change.  
You can view the status of the internal switch in the Netelligent 2000/FE (Fast  
Ethernet) MIB variable n2feTen100SwHardwareDisableSwitchStatus.  
10 ONLY - 10/100 Switch  
The 10 ONLY - 10/100 switch, located on the front panel of both 2724 and  
2824 hubs, lets you set the allowable connection types for Port 1. When you set  
the switch to “10 ONLY,” Port 1 allows 10 Mb/s connections only. When you  
set the switch to “10/100,” Port 1 allows 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s connections.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-11  
If the switch is set to “10/100,” you can force 10 Mb/s connections using the  
n2fePortAutoNegCapAdvertised MIB variable. However, if the switch is set to  
“10 ONLY,” the hardware forces the connection speed and cannot be changed  
by the management agent. To view the status of this switch, see the  
n2feForce10 Mb/sSwitchStatus MIB variable.  
NOTE: This switch must be set to 10 ONLY if you set the 10 MDI / 10/100 MDI-X  
switch to 10 MDI.  
Figure 1- 6. Port 1 Switches  
10 MDI - 10/100 MDI-X Switch  
The 10 MDI / 10/100 MDI-X switch is located on the front panel of the 2724  
and 2824 hubs. This switch lets you set Port 1 as an MDI 10Base-T (uplink)  
port (for connecting to another hub) or as an MDI-X port (for connecting  
directly to a network controller card). The 10 MDI setting is for 10Base-T  
connections only.  
NOTE: If you set this switch to 10 MDI, be sure the 10 ONLY - 10/100 switch is set  
to 10 ONLY.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1-12 Overview  
Segmentation  
A segment is a single collision domain where all network traffic within that  
domain contends for the same bandwidth. The Netelligent 2724/2824 hub has a  
10 Mb/s segment and a 100 Mb/s segment that are connected via an internal  
two-port (10 Mb/s / 100 Mb/s) switch. The process of segmentation lets you  
isolate the 10 Mb/s segment from the 100 Mb/s segment, which prevents packet  
forwarding between the two segments and isolates the hub’s 10 Mb/s segment  
from the common 100 Mb/s backplane. This can improve the bandwidth in your  
network by reducing the number of nodes that contend for the same segment  
thereby reducing collisions. For information about isolating the  
10 Mb/s segments, see “Internal 10/100 Switch Disable DIP Switch.”  
You can also isolate the hub’s 100 Mb/s segment from the common 100 Mb/s  
backplane in a stack. To do so, view the Stack Configuration screen of the  
VT100 interface and set the Backplane Status field to “Isolated” (see “Appendix  
B – Using the VT100 Interface” for more information). Or, set the  
n2feBkplnStatus MIB variable using a MIB browser or SNMP management  
application such as Compaq Netelligent Management Software.  
All 2824/2724 ports have access to the management agent regardless of  
connection speed as long as they have access to the stack’s common 100 Mb/s  
backplane. When any hub’s internal 10/100 switch is disabled, its 10 Mb/s  
connections lose their access to the agent. When a manageable hub (2724) is  
isolated from the common 100 Mb/s backplane, all ports lose their access to the  
management agent. 100 Mb/s connections on the managing (2824) hub always  
have access to the agent, regardless of the hub’s configuration.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2-1  
Chapter 2  
Planning Installation  
This chapter contains installation requirements and system planning charts that  
will help you prepare for installing the hub.  
Installation Requirements  
To help ensure a correct installation, read this section to determine the  
environmental, electrical, spatial, and cable requirements.  
Environmental Requirements  
Be sure the operating environment for the hub is within the following ranges:  
Temperature: 32° to 104° F (0° to 40° C)  
Humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)  
Altitude: 0 to 10,000 feet (0 to 3 km)  
Clearance: minimum of 2 inches (5.1 centimeters) on each side of the  
hub (for proper ventilation)  
Electrical Requirements  
The electrical requirements for the hub are as follows:  
Voltage: 100 to 240 VAC  
Power: 2.0A (@ 100 VAC) to 1.0A (@ 240 VAC)  
Frequency: 50 to 60 Hz  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2-2 Planning Installation  
CAUTION: The power outlet must be a non-switched, three-pronged,  
grounded outlet. Do not use a three-to-two pronged adapter at the outlet.  
Doing so may result in electrical shock and/or damage to the hub and will  
void your warranty.  
Spatial Requirements  
The hub dimensions are 2.5 x 17 x 13.5 inches, 6.4 x 43.6 x 34.6 cm (HxWxD).  
Be sure to allow at least 2 inches (5.1 centimeters) on each side of the hub for  
proper air circulation and cable connections.  
Cable Requirements  
The following information states the required cable type and distance  
limitations for 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 100Base-FX.  
10Base-T  
The 10Base-T twisted-pair wiring you connect to the hub’s RJ-45 ports must  
meet the following minimum specifications and requirements to ensure long-  
term LAN reliability.  
The wiring must be unshielded twisted-pair (UTP), Category 3 or better.  
Two pairs of wiring are required.  
The building codes may require different insulation materials.  
The wire gauge should be between 18 and 26 AWG. (Most telephone  
installations use 24-gauge wiring.)  
UTP wire should meet the following requirements:  
Solid copper  
Nominal capacitance: less than 16 pF/ft  
Nominal impedance: 100 Ohms  
Nominal attenuation: less than 11.5 db  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2-3  
100Base-TX  
100Base-TX is the IEEE 802.3u specification for transmitting 100 Mb/s  
Fast Ethernet over two pairs of copper wire. The pinout, connectors (RJ-45  
modular plugs), and protocol (CSMA/CD) are exactly the same as  
for 10Base-T.  
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)  
Category 5 only  
Two pairs used (same as 10Base-T)  
Maximum 100-meter (328-foot) link  
Figure 2-1 shows a one-to-one cable pinout for 100Base-TX.  
Figure 2- 1. One-to-One Cable Pinout for 100Base-TX  
NOTE: To prevent potential electromagnetic interference, terminate the unused  
wires (4, 5, 7, and 8).  
Tables 2-1 and 2-2 show the wiring for straight-through and crossover twisted-  
pair cable.  
Table 2- 1  
Straight-Through Twisted-Pair Wiring  
Twisted Pair Number  
Pin Number  
Signal  
To  
Pin Number  
Signal  
Description  
Description  
1
1
2
3
6
TD+  
TD-  
1
2
3
6
TD+  
TD-  
2
RD+  
RD-  
RD+  
RD-  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2-4 Planning Installation  
Table 2-2  
Crossover Twisted-Pair Wiring  
Twisted Pair Number  
Pin Number  
Signal  
To  
Pin Number  
Signal  
Description  
Description  
1
1
2
3
6
TD+  
TD-  
3
6
1
2
RD+  
RD-  
TD+  
TD-  
2
RD+  
RD-  
100Base-FX  
100Base-FX is the IEEE 802.3u specification for transmitting 100 Mb/s Fast  
Ethernet over two strands (one pair) of fiber optic cable. The 2724/2824 hub  
supports both SC type (low-cost fiber optic interface connector) and ST (optical  
medium connector plug and socket) connections.  
Cable Type  
Fiber optic  
Multi-mode 62.5/125 to 100/150 micron fiber  
Both strands used  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2-5  
System Planning Charts  
The charts in Figures 2-2 and 2-3 provide a convenient way of planning the  
connections for your hub.  
Figure 2- 2. Hub Setup and Cabling Chart  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2-6 Planning Installation  
Figure 2- 3. Rack Inventory Chart  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-1  
Chapter 3  
Installing the Hub  
This chapter explains how to mount the hub, attach cables, and connect power.  
Mounting the Hub  
You can place the hub on a level surface (table top or shelf, for example) or  
mount it in a standard EIA 19-inch rack.  
Attaching the Rubber Feet  
If you will place the hub on a table top or shelf, attach the supplied adhesive-  
backed rubber feet, as described in the following steps.  
1. Turn the hub over so that its bottom side faces up.  
2. Remove the four rubber feet from their packaging.  
3. Peel the protective paper backing off the rubber feet. Then position the  
feet in the recessed areas near the corners of the hub and press the feet  
into place.  
4. Turn the hub to its upright position and place it on the  
mounting surface.  
NOTE: Be sure you allow at least 2 inches (5 cm) on each side of the hub for proper  
air flow.  
Rack-Mounting the Hub  
The hub occupies 1 ½ slots in a standard 19-inch rack. To mount the hub in a  
rack, use the supplied installation kit. This kit includes two side mounting  
brackets, eight bracket screws, and four larger rack-mount screws.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-2 Installing the Hub  
To attach the brackets, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the two screws from the left and right side of the hub. (These  
screws are extras and are not needed to install the  
mounting brackets.)  
2. Position the bracket as shown in Figure 3-1 and secure it with the  
smaller bracket screws. Then attach the remaining bracket to the other  
side of the hub.  
Figure 3- 1. Attaching the Mounting Brackets  
3. After you attach both mounting brackets, position the bracket slots over  
the desired holes on the rack (Figure 3-2). Then insert and tighten the  
supplied rack-mount screws.  
Figure 3- 2. Positioning the Hub in a Rack  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-3  
Installing a Smart Uplink Module  
The Netelligent 2724/2824 hubs have a Smart Uplink slot that lets you install  
one of the following optional Smart Uplink modules (SUMs):  
100Base-TX version (Part No. 267045-001)  
100Base-FX (fiber) version with ST connector  
(Part No. 267042-001)  
100Base-FX (fiber) version SC connector (Part No. 267043-001)  
c
d
e
Figure 3- 3. Smart Uplink Modules  
NOTE: The Smart Uplink Module port is the 25th logical port on the hub.  
Inserting the Smart Uplink Module into the  
Smart Uplink Slot  
To insert a Smart Uplink Module into a Netelligent 2724 or 2824 Smart Uplink  
slot, follow these steps:  
1. Power down the hub by disconnecting the power cord from the power  
source.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-4 Installing the Hub  
2. Remove the Smart Uplink port cover plate from the hub’s front panel.  
3. Insert the Smart Uplink module through the port hole, aligning the sides  
of the SUM with the card guides inside the hub (Figure 3-4).  
Figure 3- 4. SUM Installation  
4. Carefully push the Smart Uplink module's 50-pin male connector into the  
SUM socket on the hub motherboard until the SUM is firmly seated and  
its faceplate is flush with the hub's front panel.  
CAUTION: Do not tighten the Smart Uplink Module’s spring screws until  
completing Step 4 of this procedure. If you tighten the spring screws before  
the SUM is properly seated in the socket, you may damage the hub.  
5. Secure the SUM to the hub by tightening the SUM's spring screws.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-5  
Connecting Cable  
Each RJ-45 port on the hub can accept a standard 8-wire twisted-pair (UTP)  
cable that ends with RJ-45 connectors. This type of cable can be up to 100  
meters (328 feet) in length.  
A 100Base-FX port on a SUM can accept multi-mode 62.5/125 to 100/150  
micron fiber cable that ends with fiber SC-type connectors. This type of cable  
can be up to 2 Km in length at full-duplex operation.  
To attach the cable, plug one of the cable connectors into the selected port on  
the hub. Connect the other end of the cable to the corresponding port on a  
10Base-T, 100Base-TX, or 100Base-FX workstation (if you installed a  
100Base-FX SUM).  
Figure 3- 5. Connecting Twisted-Pair Cable to an RJ-45 Port  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-6 Installing the Hub  
Interconnecting Hubs  
You can interconnect two manageable 2724 hubs to create an unmanaged stack.  
Or, you can interconnect up to four manageable 2724 hubs with one managing  
2824 hub for a fully managed stack. You can also interconnect the 2724 and  
2824 hubs with Netelligent 2524 (manageable) and 2624 (managing) hubs.  
NOTE: Only one managed hub (2824 or 2624) is allowed in a single stack.  
CAUTION: It is recommended that you power down the 2724/2824 stack  
before you add another hub to the stack. Adding a hub with the stack  
powered on could create unpredictable results.  
You can place the 2824 hub in any position (top, middle, bottom) in a two- to  
five-hub stack. The 2824 hub has an expansion interface that consists of four  
68-pin backplane connection cables (EXPN PORT A, B, C, and D) on the hub's  
back panel.  
The 2724 hub has one 68-pin backplane connection cable (EXPN PORT) and  
three dip switches for UNM/MAN, HOST/TARGET, and SW EN/SW DIS  
settings. The switch settings are described in the section “2724 Dip Switch  
Settings” in this chapter.  
If possible, mount the hubs on a rack or place them on a stable mounting  
surface with the supplied rubber feet affixed before you attach the backplane  
connection cable. This helps ensure the correct spacing between hubs and helps  
prevent stretching and possibly damaging the backplane connection cable  
during installation.  
2724 Dip Switch Settings  
The dip switches on the back of the 2724 hub come factory pre-set so that you  
can create a managed stack of up to five hubs (one to four 2724 hubs and one  
2824 hub). Or, by reconfiguring the dip switches, you can create an unmanaged  
stack of two 2724 hubs. The dip switch settings are described below:  
IMPORTANT: Incorrectly setting the dip switches will not damage the hubs, but  
may affect switch management.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-7  
HOST/TARGET  
TARGET  
(Factory default setting) Lets you connect one, two, three,  
or four 2724 hubs to a 2824 managing hub to form a “managed” dual-  
speed hub.  
HOST  
Lets you connect two 2724 hubs in an unmanaged stack to  
form a single 48-port dual-speed hub (with no 2824 hub in the stack).  
One hub must be re-configured as the HOST and the other as the  
TARGET.  
Invalid Connections  
The following are invalid connections for the 2724/2824 hubs:  
Connecting two 2824 managing hubs together Hubs will operate as if  
disconnected.  
Setting a 2724 hub in a managed stack to the HOST mode Hubs will  
operate as if disconnected. The STATUS LED is always off in an  
unmanaged stack. To correct this condition, set the DIP switch on the  
2724 hub to TARGET.  
Setting both 2724 hubs in an unmanaged stack to HOST or to the  
TARGET mode  
The STATUS LED is always off in an unmanaged  
stack. To correct this condition, set the DIP switch on one hub to HOST  
and set the DIP switch on the other hub to TARGET.  
UNM/MAN  
UNM (Unmanaged) In this mode, if you change the DIP switch on  
the 2724 hub to UNM, all hub ports on the 2724 are automatically  
enabled after turning the hub off and then back on. This mode lets you  
use a 2724 under the following conditions:  
The 2724 is disconnected from the 2824.  
The 2824 is off or otherwise not operating.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-8 Installing the Hub  
MAN (Managed) (Factory-default setting) In this mode, the port  
configuration settings for the 2724 hub are non-volatile. In addition, if  
you remove the 2724 hub from the stack, the disabled ports remain  
disabled. (You can re-enable them by setting the DIP switch to UNM  
and turning the hub off and then back on.) For example, if you disable  
Ports 1 and 2, then power down the stack, Ports 1 and 2 will still be  
disabled when the stack is powered up again.  
In a managed stack, if you set the 2724 DIP switch to UNM, the  
STATUS LED on the 2724 flashes GREEN.  
Figure 3-6 shows two expansion ports of a 2824 hub connected to the expansion  
ports of two 2724 hubs using backplane connection cables.  
Figure 3- 6. Stack Connecting One 2824 and Two 2724 Hubs with Backplane Connectors  
In this example, the 2824 hub (top hub in the stack) manages two 2724 hubs.  
The DIP switches on both 2724 hubs are set to “TARGET,” as required in a  
managed stack.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-9  
Figure 3-7 shows two 2724 hubs connected via a backplane connector between  
the EXPN PORTs. The DIP switches on the 2724 hubs are set with the top hub  
as the HOST and the bottom hub as the TARGET.  
Figure 3- 7. Interconnecting Two 2724 Hubs Via a Backplane Connection Cable  
In this example, the unmanaged stack consists of the maximum of two 2724  
hubs. Either hub in the stack can be the HOST or the TARGET. Both hubs are  
in the factory-default MAN mode.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-10 Installing the Hub  
Connecting Power  
Follow these steps to connect the hub to power:  
1. Plug the power cord into the power connector on the back of the hub.  
2. Insert the three-pronged plug on the power cord into a non-switched  
grounded power source. The power source should be near the hub and  
easily accessible.  
Figure 3- 8. Connecting the Power Cord  
When you plug in the power cord, the hub performs a self test in which the  
RJ-45 LEDs are green (or yellow if collisions are occurring), off, yellow, and  
off again. Each state is about ½ second in duration. After the test, the POWER  
LED lights steady green.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-11  
Disconnecting Power  
To power down the hub, disconnect the power cord from the power source. Do  
not power down the hub by disconnecting the power cord from the back of the  
hub.  
Connecting to the Serial Port  
To enable management of the hub, you must first set its IP address (See Chapter  
4 – “Setting the IP Address”). One way to set the IP address is through the hub's  
built-in VT100 interface. To use this interface, you must connect a workstation  
to the hub’s serial port using a null modem (to set the IP address locally) or to a  
regular modem (to set the IP address remotely). The serial cable has a DB-9  
connector at each end. Figure 3-9 shows a connection to a workstation using a  
null modem. Figure 3-10 shows an Example of a connection to a workstation  
via a regular modem.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-12 Installing the Hub  
Figure 3- 9. Local Connection via Null Modem  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3-13  
Figure 3- 10. Remote Connection via Regular Modem  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4-1  
Chapter 4  
Configuring the Hub for  
Management  
To allow management of the 2824 hub, you must first set its IP address. After  
you set the IP address, you can set additional configuration parameters using the  
VT100 interface discussed in Appendix A “Using the VT100 Interface.” Or,  
you can manage the hub using Compaq Netelligent Management Software,  
which is included on CD with the hub.  
Setting the IP Address Using VT100  
The following procedure describes how to initially set the IP address using  
Windows 95 HyperTerminal. However, the settings described in these steps  
apply to any terminal emulation application. After you set the IP address the  
first time, you can change the address using the VT100 interface, Netelligent  
Management Software, or other SNMP management application. Follow these  
steps to set the IP address using VT100.  
NOTE: You can also set the IP address using a BOOTP server. See “Setting the IP  
Address Using a BOOTP Server” at the end of this chapter.  
1. Connect the modem as described in “Connecting a Modem” in  
Chapter 3 “Installing the Hub.”  
2. Start the terminal emulation program.  
Netelligent 2724/2824 10/100Base-T Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4-2 Configuring the Hub for Management  
3. Type a name for the connection (for example, “IP Setup”) and click  
on OK.  
Figure 4- 1. Connection Description Screen  
4. Select the Direct to Com 1 option (in this example) in the Connect using  
field of the Phone Number dialog box. Click on OK.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4-3  
Figure 4- 2. Phone Number Dialog Box  
5. Enter the following port settings in the dialog box and click on OK.  
Bits per second: 9600  
Data bits: 8  
Parity: None  
Stop bits: 1  
Flow control: None  
Netelligent 2724/2824 10/100Base-T Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4-4 Configuring the Hub for Management  
Figure 4- 3. COM1 Properties Dialog Box  
6. Enter the following command:  
vt100  
The Login screen appears.  
NOTE: If the login fails, you may need to retry the connection several times.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4-5  
Figure 4- 4. Login Screen  
7. Within 20 seconds after the Login screen appears, type and enter the  
word “public,” which is the default password. The Main menu screen  
appears.  
Figure 4- 5. Main Menu Screen  
Netelligent 2724/2824 10/100Base-T Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4-6 Configuring the Hub for Management  
8. Highlight Option B, Management Agent Configuration, using the down  
arrow key or <Tab> key. Then press <Enter>. The Management Agent  
Configuration screen appears.  
Figure 4- 6. Management Agent Configuration Screen  
9. Use the arrow or tab keys to move to the IP Address field. Then enter the  
IP address for the Ethernet interface. To set the IP address for other  
interfaces (for example, SLIP), use the “<” and “>” keys to scroll to  
group and repeat this step.  
10. Move the cursor to the Accept Changes field and press <Enter>. Then  
move the cursor to the Return to menu field and press <Enter>.  
11. Select Option J (Logout) to log out of the VT100 session.  
You can change the initialization string using the Modem Setup screen of the  
VT100 interface. For example, you could set the string as “Enter VT100 now”  
to provide a more instructive cue to enter the VT100 command. You can also  
change the password to log in to VT100 using the Change Password screen. For  
a complete description of the VT100 interface, see Appendix B “Using the  
VT100 Interface.”  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4-7  
Setting the IP Address  
Using a BOOTP Server  
You can configure a BOOTP server to supply the IP address, subnet mask, and  
gateway IP address for the hub. Once the BOOTP server is configured with the  
desired settings, it automatically configures the hub in response to the hub’s  
BOOTP requests.  
The 2824 hub has two boot phases: Boot and Runtime. In the Boot phase  
(STATUS LED is orange), the hub issues as many requests as are defined in the  
cpqnBootpRetries MIB object The default number of requests is two. The hub  
issues the requests using two different frame types (Ethernet_II and 802.2  
SNAP). The interval between requests is defined in the cpqnBootpRetryInterval  
MIB object. The default request retry interval is 5 seconds. In the Runtime  
phase (STATUS LED is green) and when BOOTP requests are enabled and the  
hub does not have an IP address currently assigned, the hub issues requests  
every 5 minutes using only one frame type (same as the IP frame type). If the  
hub receives a response from the server, it uses the information to configure  
itself accordingly.  
You can use Compaq Netelligent Management Software (or other SNMP  
network management application) or the hub’s VT100 interface to disable  
BOOTP requests by setting the cpqnBootEnable MIB object to  
disable-bootp(1). This is recommended if you use only IPX communication, as  
it helps reduce unnecessary traffic generated by the hub.  
Netelligent 2724/2824 10/100Base-T Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-1  
Chapter 5  
Managing the Hub  
This chapter discusses the management functions of the Netelligent 2824 hub.  
Management Features  
The 2824 hub has the following management features:  
Support for SNMP, VT100, and Compaq Netelligent Management  
Software management applications  
Four-group Remote Monitoring (RMON)  
Firmware upgrade capabilities  
Management Interface  
After you set the IP address for the 2824 hub (described in Chapter 4,  
“Configuring the Hub for Management”), you can use BOOTP, VT100, SNMP,  
or Compaq Netelligent Management Software to configure the network  
parameters and manage the hub. Each of these methods varies in the  
management functions it can perform. The following table lists network  
configuration parameters and the various management interfaces you can use to  
modify them.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-2 Managing the Hub  
Network Configuration Parameters and Modification Methods  
Network Configuration  
Parameters  
Modification Methods  
Default Parameter Setting  
BOOTP  
VT100  
SNMP  
IP address  
0.0.0.0  
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
IP network mask  
IP gateway  
Derived from IP address  
9
9
9
9
9
0.0.0.0  
SLIP IP address  
SLIP IP network mask  
SLIP IP gateway  
IPX address  
0.0.0.0  
Derived from SLIP address  
0.0.0.0  
IPX network of requester + MAC address  
BOOTP request enable  
BOOTP retries  
Enabled  
2
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
BOOTP retry interval  
IP frame type  
5 seconds  
Ethernet II  
Ethernet 802.2  
Enabled  
55 seconds  
Enabled  
None  
IPX frame type  
IP autodiscovery enable  
IP autodiscovery ping interval  
SAP broadcast  
IP trap receivers  
IPX trap receivers  
None  
Table 5-1 . Network Configuration Parameters and Modification Methods  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-3  
SNMP Management  
The 2824 hub supports SNMP management through both in-band and out-of-  
band communications. In-band management support is provided by SNMP over  
IP and IPX protocol stacks and VT100 emulation over Telnet (TCP/IP). Out-of-  
band management support is provided by SNMP over SLIP and through direct  
serial interfaces using VT100 emulation. The 2824 hub stores management  
configuration information in Non-Volatile RAM (NVRAM), which helps  
protect the configuration from a power outage. See “Parameters Stored in  
NVRAM.”  
Supported MIBs  
The 2824 hub supports the following standard MIBs under SNMP, which  
determine what management functions it can perform:  
RFC1213 (MIB II)  
Management of TCP/IP-based Internets (MIB II)  
Management Information Base for Network  
RFC1516 Definitions of Managed Objects for the IEEE 802.3  
Repeater Devices (technically part of MIB II)  
RFC1757 (RMON) Remote Network Monitoring Management  
Information Base (RMON MIB)  
HUBNVLE Novell Ethernet Repeater MIB  
CPQN2FE Compaq Netelligent 2000 Fast Ethernet MIB  
CPQNUNIF Compaq Netelligent Unified MIB  
Supported Frame Types  
The hub supports four different Ethernet frame types. It is important to know  
that the 2824 hub supports the frame types used in your network. For  
convenience, each frame type is referred to by its Novell name. The following  
table lists each frame type, its Novell name, and whether or not it is supported  
for IP and IPX.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-4 Managing the Hub  
Supported Frame Types  
Ethernet Frame Type  
“DIX” Ethernet II  
Novell Name  
ETHERNET_II  
IP  
IPX  
9
9
IEEE 802.3 with 802.2 SNAP Headers ETHERNET_SNAP  
9
9
9
9
IEEE 802.3 with 802.2 LLC Headers  
IEEE 802.3 “Raw”  
ETHERNET_802.2  
ETHERNET_802.3  
IP Frame Types  
The hub supports both ETHERNET_II and ETHERNET_SNAP for its Ethernet  
IP communications. The default frame type is ETHERNET_II. However, many  
networks composed of FDDI, token ring, and Ethernet topologies require the  
ETHERNET_SNAP frame type for routing, bridging, and switching. To  
provide IP management flexibility, the 2824 hub supports both ETHERNET_II  
and ETHERNET_SNAP frame types.  
Although the hub supports two different Ethernet frame types, it cannot support  
both simultaneously. This is because an individual IP network can only use one  
frame type and different frame types require different IP networks even if they  
run on the same cable.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-5  
The hub’s IP frame type can be set by three different methods:  
BOOTP Sends requests over ETHERNET_II and/or  
ETHERNET_SNAP frame types, which you can configure, as needed.  
The hub’s IP frame type is set to the frame type of the BOOTP response  
(if it is received) and saved in non-volatile memory.  
NOTE: If the hub transmits BOOTP requests over two frame types, this  
lengthens the time required to complete the BOOTP process.  
SNMP If you set the frame type using SNMP over IP, you must set  
the IP address using the cpqnIpAddr MIB variable. SNMP over IPX  
does not require an IP address configuration.  
VT100 You can set the hub’s IP frame type from the Management  
Agent Configuration screen. The 2824 hub saves changes in non-volatile  
memory.  
NOTE: If you are using Telnet or SNMP over IP, the hub must already have a  
valid configuration for either its IP or SLIP interface.  
To determine which IP frame type it will implement, the hub uses the following  
priority scheme:  
If a BOOTP response is received during the BOOTP process, uses the  
frame type of the received packet  
If no BOOTP response is received during the BOOTP process, uses the  
frame type saved in non-volatile memory  
If no value is stored in non-volatile memory, uses the default value of  
ETHERNET_II  
At any time after the initial BOOTP process, you can change the frame type  
using VT100 or by setting the MIB object cpqnIpFrameType.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-6 Managing the Hub  
IP Protocols  
The hub supports the following IP protocols:  
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)  
Provides non-guaranteed delivery service over IP. The hub  
implements a full UDP stack. Supports IP fragmentation maximum  
packet size of 1520 bytes.  
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)  
Allows discovery of the hardware address associated with a given  
IP address  
ICMP (Internet Control Messages Protocol)  
Provides error and control messages. A Ping packet is a type of  
ICMP packet.  
SNMP (Simple Network Management  
Protocol)  
Allows management of a network node by another node. The hub  
provides full support of SNMP and implements several standard  
MIBs as well as product-specific MIBs.  
BOOTP (Boot Protocol)  
Allows a network node to automatically obtain its IP configuration  
from a central BOOTP server; an alternative to individually  
configuring each node. Also used to trigger a TFTP firmware  
download.  
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)  
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)  
Supported for firmware upgrades  
Provides guaranteed delivery service over IP. It is required for Telnet  
support.  
Telnet  
Provides terminal emulation over a network. This is the VT100  
interface.  
IP Autodiscovery  
The hub supports a generic IP autodiscovery method used by many of the  
leading SNMP management platforms (such as HP OpenView, SunNet  
Manager, IBM NetView 6000). This method lets the management platforms  
automatically discover managing 2824 hub in the network.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-7  
Generic IP autodiscovery works by looking at the addresses cached by routers  
and gateways. These caches are periodically flushed. For a node to remain in  
the gateway’s cache, it must transmit at least as often as the cache is flushed.  
The 2824 hub implements IP autodiscovery via two MIB objects, each of which  
is stored in non-volatile memory.  
MIBs Implementing IP Autodiscovery  
MIB Object  
cpqnIpPingPktRate  
Function  
Sets the rate of ping transmissions so that it can match  
the IP gateway’s cache aging timer, preventing the 2824  
hub hub from being deleted from the ARP cache. If you do  
not configure a default IP gateway (set through either  
SNMP or VT100 management interfaces), the hub does  
not transmit the periodic ICMP Pings and cannot  
guarantee IP autodiscovery. Default – 55 seconds.  
cpqnIpAutoDiscoveryStatus  
Disables or enables IP autodiscovery.  
Default = discover(1)  
IPX Frame Type  
In addition to IP, the 2824 hub also supports an IPX protocol stack. To provide  
seamless network management, all Ethernet frames types supported by Novell  
must be supported by hubs. The firmware supports the following frame types  
for IPX:  
ETHERNET_II  
ETHERNET_802.3  
ETHERNET_802.2  
ETHERNET_SNAP  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-8 Managing the Hub  
IMPORTANT:  
Since Novell uses ETHERNET_802.2 as the default frame type for  
IPX, the default IPX frame type of the hub is also ETHERNET_802.2.  
Most IPX communications uses IPX packets that are initiated by a requestor,  
not the hub. A management station sends these packets to the hub and waits for  
a response. The hub receives the packet and sends it back using the same frame  
type and IPX network number used to send the packet. For response traffic,  
therefore, the hub supports all IPX frame types.  
In addition, the hub originates some types of IPX traffic, such as packets for  
SNMP traps and RIP and SAP broadcasts. Consequently, to transmit the packet,  
the hub must know the IPX frame type and network number. This requires the  
use of MIB variables, one of which is the IPX frame type variable.  
To determine which IPX frame type it will implement, the hub uses the  
following priority scheme:  
Uses the value stored in NVRAM  
If no value is stored in NVRAM, uses the default value of  
ETHERNET_802.2  
You can change the frame type at any time by setting the IPX frame type MIB  
variable through the VT100 interface, SNMP, or Compaq Netelligent  
Management Software.  
The IPX network numbers for SNMP traps are determined through the MIB  
variables indicating the IPX trap receiver addresses. IPX network numbers for  
RIP and SAP broadcasts are learned by analyzing the RIP broadcasts sent from  
IPX routers on the network. If the network number cannot be learned through  
the network traffic, the default network number 0 is used.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-9  
IPX Protocols  
The hub supports the following IPX protocols:  
IPX Protocol  
Function  
SNMP  
Functions the same as SNMP over IP. All SNMP features available over IP  
are available over IPX. Novell’s ManageWise uses SNMP over IPX to  
manage HMI hubs, which the hub emulates.  
(Simple Network Management  
Protocol)  
IPX Diagnostics  
Allows a node to report which IPX functions it supports. The hub supports  
IPX Diagnostics to be compatible with Novell’s NetExplorer server, a part of  
ManageWise.  
SAP (Service Advertising Protocol)  
Allows a node to advertise which IPX services it supports. The hub  
advertises two services:  
HMI services (SAP ID 0x0239)  
Causes ManageWise to recognize  
the hub as a manageable repeater  
Netelligent services (SAP ID 0xAF05)  
Can be used to select an  
icon for display on the ManageWise segment map  
NetWare servers store the available service in the Bindery from which  
other servers and management applications, such as ManageWise, can  
query it.  
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)  
Allows IPX nodes to exchange routing information. The hub uses RIPs to  
determine the IPX number(s) and Ethernet frame type(s) of its local  
segment; determines how to route SNMP/IPX traps; and supports IPX  
autodiscovery.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-10 Managing the Hub  
IPX Autodiscovery  
The hub supports Novell IPX autodiscovery through its HMI-compliance  
mechanism so that management platforms, such as Novell’s ManageWise, can  
automatically discover managing hub. The protocols involved in IPX  
autodiscovery support are SAP, RIP, and IPX Diagnostics.  
Using SAP, the hub advertises that it is an HMI server (although not all of the  
server functions are implemented). This registers the hub in the Binderies of all  
the NetWare servers on the network segment. When Novell's NMS or  
ManageWise initiates autodiscovery, it queries the Binderies of all the servers it  
knows to obtain the internal IPX address of HMI servers. ManageWise then  
uses RIP to obtain the hub’s MAC address and other information required to  
start SNMP/IPX management.  
IPX Diagnostics are implemented only to support the NetExplorer server. This  
protocol is not directly involved with the IPX autodiscovery algorithm, but is  
used to update the ManageWise database with the current network  
configuration.  
NetWare servers age out Bindery entries after 60 seconds. To remain in a  
server’s Bindery and stay available for autodiscovery by ManageWise, the hub  
broadcasts SAPs every 55 seconds. You can disable this feature by setting the  
MIB object cpqnIpxSAPBcastStatus to no-ipx-SAPs(2). The value of this object  
is stored in non-volatile memory.  
SLIP Protocols  
The 2824 hub uses SLIP (Serial Line IP) to provide remote, out-of-band  
management through the serial port. The same IP protocols supported over  
Ethernet are also supported over SLIP, including SNMP and Telnet.  
IP fragmentation is supported over SLIP. Fragmentation allows the hub to  
receive the same maximum IP packet size, 1520 bytes, for both SLIP and  
Ethernet. The maximum packet size over SLIP is 1006 bytes.  
To establish a SLIP connection, you must set the IP address and the subnet  
mask for the SLIP interface, using the VT100 interface or SNMP management.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-11  
Traps  
To receive a trap, the SNMP network management station must place its IP or  
IPX address into the appropriate trap destination table of the Netelligent Unified  
MIB (CPQNUNIF). The trap destination tables are listed below:  
For IP traps, the destination table is cpqnIpTrapDestTable  
For IPX traps, the destination table is cpqnIpxTrapDestTable  
Each IP and IPX trap tables can contain a maximum of ten entries.  
The table below summarizes the traps generated by the hub. The headings are  
defined as follows: MIB is the MIB or RFC that defines the traps. Trap lists the  
traps by a convenient name. RFC1157 Trap Type lists the RFC1157 generic trap  
category to which the trap belongs; for enterpriseSpecific traps, the enterprise  
and trap numbers are also shown. Variable Bindings lists the additional MIB  
objects included in the trap message.  
Generated Traps  
MIB  
Trap  
RFC1157 Trap Type  
coldStart(1)  
Variable Bindings  
RFC1157  
Cold Start  
(none)  
(none)  
Authentication authenticationFailure(4)  
Failure  
RFC1757  
(RMON)  
Rising Alarm  
enterpriseSpecific(6): rmon.1  
enterpriseSpecific(6): rmon.2  
alarmIndex, alarmVariable, alarmSampleType,  
alarmValue, alarmRisingThreshold  
Falling Alarm  
alarmIndex, alarmVariable, alarmSampleType,  
alarmValue, alarmFallingThreshold  
RFC1516** Health  
enterpriseSpecific(6):  
snmpDot3RptrMgt.1  
rptrOperStatus, rptrHealthText  
Group Change enterpriseSpecific(6):  
rptrGroupIndex  
snmpDot3RptrMgt.2  
Reset  
enterpriseSpecific(6):  
snmpDot3RptrMgt.3  
rptrOperStatus  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-12 Managing the Hub  
HUBNVLE* Health  
*
enterpriseSpecific(6):  
rptrBasHealthState, rptrBasHealthText,  
nSnmpDot3RptrMgt.1  
rptrBasHealthData, rptrBasID, rptrExtName  
Group Change enterpriseSpecific(6):  
nSnmpDot3RptrMgt.2  
rptrBasGroupMap, rptrBasId, rptrExtName  
Reset  
enterpriseSpecific(6):  
nSnmpDot3RptrMgt.3  
rptrBasHealthState, rptrBasHealthText,  
rptrBasHealthData, rptrBasID, rptrExtName  
** RFC1516 traps and HUBNVLE traps are issued under the same circumstances. Because of this, the hub issues traps  
from one or the other MIB, but not both. The CPQN2FE MIB variable n2feTrapSupport lets you select which traps are  
issued.  
The following table describes when the 2824 hub issues each trap. The Health,  
Group Change, and Reset traps are listed only once since they are issued under  
the same circumstances.  
Traps Issued  
Trap  
Issued When  
Cold Start  
Issued when the hub has completed a re-initialization  
Authentication Failure  
Rising Alarm  
Issued when the hub receives an SNMP request that is not “properly authenticated”;  
usually this indicates an invalid community string  
Issued when a monitored MIB object exceeds a specified threshold. The RMON  
alarmTable and eventTable must be appropriately configured to enable this trap.  
Falling Alarm  
Issued when a monitored MIB object falls below a specified threshold. The RMON  
alarmTable and eventTable must be appropriately configured to enable this trap.  
Health  
Issued when changes occur in the 2824 hub operational state  
Group Change  
Issued when a unit is added or removed from the stack. The RFC1516 trap provides  
the unit number whose status changed. In the HUBNVLE trap, a 16-bit bitmap shows  
which units are currently present in the stack; the least significant bit represents unit  
1.  
Reset  
Issued after completion of a reset initiated by rptrReset or rptrBasReset  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-13  
RMON Support  
Remote monitoring (RMON) lets a management system remotely monitor and  
report network activity. Of the nine groups defined by RMON in RFC1757, the  
2824 hub implements four, including Statistics, History, Alarm, and Event.  
RMON is designed to supplement the management information from SNMP. In  
particular, RMON provides functions for getting information about the  
operation and performance of entire networks or of subnetworks in an  
internetwork.  
Statistics Group  
The statistics group, as defined in RFC1757, consists of the Ethernet Statistics  
Table (etherStatsTable). This table contains objects that report normal traffic  
and error counts. It can evaluate the network load on a data source. Statistics  
monitors are listed below.  
etherStatsDropEvents  
etherStatsOctets  
etherStatsPkts  
etherStatsBroadcastPkts  
etherStatsCRCAlignErrors  
etherStatsOversizePkts  
etherStatsJabbers  
etherStatsMulticastPkts  
etherStatsUndersizePkts  
etherStatsFragments  
etherStatsCollisions  
etherStatsPkts64Octets  
etherStatsPkts128to255Octets  
etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets  
etherStatsPkts65to127Octets  
etherStatsPkts256to511Octets  
etherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets  
RMON collects statistics for any data source and can monitor multiple  
data sources.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-14 Managing the Hub  
History Group  
The history group tracks the network load over a period of time. The history  
group consists of the History Control Table (historyControlTable) and the  
Ethernet History Table (etherHistoryTable). The historyControlTable defines  
the way in which samples are taken and specifies the data source, the polling  
interval, and the number of samples (“buckets”) to store. The etherHistoryTable  
stores these “buckets” of sampled data, which consist of the following  
MIB objects:  
etherHistoryIntervalStart  
etherHistoryOctets  
etherHistoryDropEvents  
etherHistoryPkts  
etherHistoryBroadcastPkts  
etherHistoryCRCAlignErrors  
etherHistoryOversizePkts  
etherHistoryJabbers  
etherHistoryMulticastPkts  
etherHistoryUndersizePkts  
etherHistoryFragments  
etherHistoryCollisions  
etherHistoryUtilization  
For each entry in the historyControlTable, RMON takes samples until the entry  
is deleted. If RMON takes more samples than there are buckets, RMON  
“recycles” the entry’s “buckets” for the etherHistoryTable. This means that the  
last N samples are stored, where N is the number of buckets. However, when  
buckets are “recycled”, their indices are not renumbered; the hub continues  
assigning indices to samples. Thus it is possible for the first sample in an  
etherHistoryTable entry to start with a number other than 1.  
The 2824 hub saves the parameters in the historyControlTable in NVRAM and  
restores these parameters each time the hub is re-initialized. However, the 2824  
hub does not save the sampled data from the etherHistoryTable.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-15  
Alarm Group  
The alarm group provides a means of generating an “alarm” when a specified  
MIB variable exceeds a specified threshold. Each alarm is associated with an  
“event” defined in the RMON Event group. The same event can trigger multiple  
alarms. An RMON “event” can be used with the RMON Event group to issue  
notifications (such as SNMP traps) to the user.  
The alarm group consists of the Alarm Table (alarmTable). Each entry in the  
table defines a MIB object to monitor, how often to monitor it, and the  
thresholds of the MIB object’s value that cause an event to be generated. The  
2824 hub stores alarmTable entries in NVRAM and restores these each time the  
hub is re-initialized. When an alarmTable entry is created, the  
alarmRisingThreshold and alarmFallingThreshold objects are set to 0. The  
Alarm group consists of the following MIB objects:  
alarmInterval  
alarmVariable  
alarmSampleType  
alarmStartupAlarm  
alarmFallingThreshold  
alarmFallingEventIndex  
alarmStatus  
alarmValue  
alarmRisingThreshold  
alarmRisingEventIndex  
alarmOwner  
The alarmTable can generate two types of alarms: a rising alarm and a falling  
alarm. These alarms can result in SNMP traps if the alarm’s associated event in  
eventTable is configured to generate traps.  
The following conditions allow the generation of rising-alarm events:  
1. If the first sampled value obtained after the [alarmTable] row becomes  
valid is:  
a. less than the rising threshold, then the first time that the sample  
value becomes greater than or equal to the rising threshold, a rising-  
alarm event is generated.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-16 Managing the Hub  
b. greater than or equal to the rising threshold, and if the value of  
alarmStartupAlarm is risingAlarm(1) or risingOrFallingAlarm(3),  
then a rising-alarm event is generated.  
c. greater than or equal to the rising threshold, and if the value of  
alarmStartupAlarm is fallingAlarm(2), then a rising-alarm event is  
generated after having fallen below the rising threshold.  
2. After a rising-alarm event is generated, another such event will not be  
generated until after the sampled value falls below the rising threshold  
and reaches the falling threshold and then subsequently reaches the  
rising threshold again.  
The conditions for the generation of falling-alarm events are the reverse of  
those listed above.  
The number of alarmTable entries that may be configured is limited by the  
agent’s RAM and NVRAM resources.  
Event Group  
The Event group controls the generation of event notifications. An event  
notification can be an SNMP trap and/or an entry in an event log. In the 2824  
hub, the only triggers of events are alarms defined in the Alarm Table. In other  
words, an alarm can trigger an event, which can then issue a notification.  
The event group is composed of the Event Table (eventTable) and the Log  
Table (logTable). Each entry in eventTable specifies a set of notification  
parameters. Multiple conditions may trigger a single event notification. The  
logTable stores event notifications for those events that create a log entry.  
The notification parameters specified by the eventTable entries are saved in  
NVRAM and are restored each time the hub is re-initialized. The event log  
stored in logTable, however, is not saved.  
When an event generates a trap, the community for the trap message is taken  
from the associated eventTable entry’s eventCommunity object. The condition  
that triggered the event determines the enterprise and specific trap fields.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-17  
Firmware Updates  
You can update the firmware for the 2824 hub with several file transfer  
methods:  
Firmware Update Methods  
File Transfer Method  
XMODEM  
Initiated By  
Boot  
Runtime  
9
9
Direct Serial VT100  
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
Direct Serial VT100  
Ethernet Telnet VT100  
SLIP Telnet VT100  
Ethernet SNMP/IP  
Ethernet SNMP/IPX  
Serial SNMP/SLIP  
Ethernet BOOTP  
TFTP  
9
NOTE: Should the Boot code be corrupted, the hub also supports an XMODEM download from  
the Preboot XMODEM interface. See the sub-section, “Problems During Downloads” for  
information about downloading firmware from Preboot.  
Different file transfer methods take different amounts of time to execute. This  
may be important when you choose a transfer method.  
Comparison of Download Times  
Method  
Time  
TFTP  
40 seconds  
Boot/Runtime download via Ethernet IP  
or serial port SLIP  
XMODEM  
8 minutes at 19.2K baud  
Transfer the Flash Boot/Runtime image  
files via the serial COM port over SLIP  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-18 Managing the Hub  
All firmware downloads occur from the Boot operating mode. If you start a  
download while in Runtime mode, the 2824 hub returns to the Boot mode  
before downloading the firmware. In this case, the STATUS LED turns yellow  
to indicate the 2824 hub has returned to the Boot operating mode. No SNMP  
management is available during a firmware download.  
The firmware downloaded to the 2824 hub contains both Boot and Runtime  
binary files. When you start the download, you must choose either Runtime-  
only or both Boot and Runtime downloads. You can indicate the download  
through either the VT100 interface or the n2feTFTPProgramsStatus MIB  
variable in the MIB (accessed via SNMP or Compaq Netelligent  
Management Software).  
Download Problems  
If an error occurs during the Boot/Runtime download process, the 2824 hub  
aborts the download. Possible errors include firmware version string error,  
hardware error (such as the inability to erase or program the Flash), or such  
non-recoverable errors as excessive TFTP time-outs and bad Flash checksum.  
The 2824 hub resets and all the LEDs flash to indicate a problem has occurred.  
If the error did not occur during the erase/program of Boot, you can repeat the  
download using either the VT100 interface or BOOTP/TFTP (TFTP downloads  
cannot be initiated using MIB variables since SNMP is not available in Boot.  
If Boot code is corrupted due to an unsuccessful download of the Boot  
firmware, the Preboot firmware lets you download new Boot/Runtime code. In  
such cases, you must repeat the download using the Preboot XMODEM  
interface. You can access the Preboot operating mode through the serial COM  
port of the unit. Then download new firmware using an XMODEM file transfer  
with a null modem cable or using a remote modem connection via Telnet.  
IMPORTANT:  
The Preboot operating mode does not have in-band  
communication nor a VT100 interface for initiating downloads. If you need to load  
the Boot firmware while in Preboot, you must download it from a direct  
connection to the serial port.  
NOTE: The Preboot firmware for 2824 hub is not field-upgradable.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-19  
Parameters Stored in NVRAM  
The 2824 hub stores important configuration parameters in non-volatile  
memory to allow its configuration to be saved if a power outage occurs. When  
the hub is powered up, it restores the saved settings.  
System name, location, and contact  
Novell Hub MIB repeater and port names  
RMON configuration (doesn’t include history buckets or event log)  
VT100 configuration, including password  
Port enable/disable  
Backplane isolated/connected  
Backup port configuration  
Port Intrusion configuration, including security  
Internal 2-port 10/100 switch configuration  
IP and SLIP configuration  
IP autodiscovery configuration  
IPX configuration  
IPX autodiscovery configuration  
BOOTP configuration  
IP and IPX trap receivers  
Authentication trap enable/disable  
RFC1516/Novell repeater MIB traps selection  
RMON table configuration timeout  
Modem configuration  
SNMP/IP access control, including community strings  
SNMP/IPX access control, including community strings  
Telnet enable/disable  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-20 Managing the Hub  
Compaq Specific Parameters  
The following parameters are specific to the Compaq Netelligent 2824 hub.  
Ethernet Node Address Range — The 2824 hub must have six unique  
node (MAC) addresses, each of which consists of six bytes. The first  
three bytes are fixed and stand for “Compaq Computer Corporation.”  
The last three bytes must be unique for each interface on the hub.  
The following is an example of a MAC address:  
00 80 5F V V V V V V  
where V V is a byte.  
Compaq Enterprise Number — The Compaq private enterprise  
number is 232.  
SysObjectID — The system object ID contains the following value:  
1.3.6.1.4.1.232.101.3.1  
ifDescr — The interface description strings contain the following lines:  
Agent’s Ethernet NIC Interface  
Agent’s Serial Interface  
Common 100Mbps Ethernet collision domain  
Unit 1, 100Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 1, 10Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 2, 100Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 2, 10Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 3, 100Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 3, 10Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 4, 100Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 4, 10Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 5, 100Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Unit 5, 10Mbps Ethernet repeater  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5-21  
sysDescr — The system description string contains the following line:  
Compaq Netelligent 2000 Fast Ethernet Repeater  
SAP ID — This is a Compaq SAP ID registered with Novell. Its  
hexadecimal value is b105. This advertises the Netelligent 2824 service.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
A-1  
Appendix A  
Specifications  
The following specifications list the physical, electrical, and environmental  
characteristics of the 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub.  
Physical  
Unit Weight: 8 lb (4.7 kg)  
Shipping Weight: 13.7 lb (6.2 kg)  
Unit Dimensions: 2.5 x 17 x 13.5 (HxWxD)  
Rubber Foot: 0.25 inches, 0.635 cm high  
Electrical  
Power Supply: 90W redundant, hot-swappable  
Cooling: Two 40mm, 12 VDC fans (rear-mounted)  
Power Requirements: Voltage: 100 to 240 VAC  
Frequency: 50 to 60 Hz  
Wattage Consumption: 129W/BTU/hr = 440  
Environmental  
Temperature: Operating: 32° to 104° F, 0° to 40° C  
Storage: 32° to 140° F, 0° to 60° C  
Humidity: Operating/Storage: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)  
Altitude: Operating: 0 to 10,000 ft, 0 to 3 km  
Storage: 0 to 30,000 ft, 0 to 9 km  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-1  
Appendix B  
Using the VT100 Interface  
After you set the IP address for the hub, you can use the hub’s VT100 interface  
to view statistics, set specific configuration parameters, and download  
firmware. The interface’s quick access to menu option screens makes it an  
excellent way to manage the hub if you are unfamiliar with graphical user  
interfaces (GUIs) or your workstation does not have Compaq Netelligent  
Management Software installed.  
Connecting the Hub for VT100  
To access the VT100 interface, connect the hub to a workstation using any one  
of the following communication methods:  
Direct serial port connection using a modem or a null modem cable (See  
Chapter 3 – “Installing the Hub” for information about connecting to the  
serial port.)  
Telnet over IP via an Ethernet connection  
Telnet over SLIP via the serial port connection using a modem or a null  
modem cable as listed above  
Setting Up the  
Communications Program  
You can use a terminal emulator (such as Windows HyperTerminal) or a  
standard Telnet application to view the VT100 screens. If you use a terminal  
emulator, set the port settings as follows:  
9600 bits per second  
8 data bits  
No parity  
1 stop bit  
No flow control  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-2 Using the VT100 Interface  
Starting the VT100 Interface  
After you make the required connections and set up the communications  
program, follow these steps to start the VT100 interface.  
NOTE: The VT100 interface allows only one active user at a time. For example, if an  
active VT100 session is using Telnet over Ethernet, another session cannot occur  
over the serial or Ethernet connections.  
1. Start the communications program. If you use a Telnet application, enter a  
valid IP address and start the connection.  
2. Enter the following command:  
vt100  
NOTE: If the login fails, you may need to retry the connection several times.  
The Login screen appears.  
Figure B- 1. Login Screen  
3. Within 20 seconds after the Login screen appears, enter the password. The  
default password is public. The Main menu screen appears.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-3  
Figure B- 2. Main Menu Screen  
The main screen displays the Preboot, Boot, and Runtime firmware versions in  
the lower left corner of the screen. The version identifiers are “P” for Preboot,  
“B” for Boot, and “R” for Runtime. The value inside the brackets is the version  
number.  
Error Messages  
If you enter an incorrect password, the following error message appears:  
ERROR: Password incorrect, please re-enter  
You can change the VT100 password by selecting the Change VT100 Password  
option (F). See “Changing the VT100 Password.”  
The default password for VT100 sessions is “public.” If you forget the  
password, you can restore it to the default password by setting the  
cpqnUnitReset MIB object in the Netelligent Unified MIB to reset-to-factory-  
values(4).  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-4 Using the VT100 Interface  
CAUTION: Resetting the password to the default also resets all other  
durable configuration parameters to their factory settings.  
Basic Update Fields  
All screens except the Login Screen have three standard update fields that are  
periodically updated.  
n
n
n
System Name  
This field, located at the upper-left corner of each  
screen, indicates the system name. You can change this name by  
entering a new name in the System Name field on the System  
Information Screen or by changing the RFC1213 sysName MIB variable.  
Only the first 25 characters of the name are displayed.  
IP Address This field, located at the upper-right corner of each  
screen, indicates the system’s IP address. You can change the IP address  
by entering a new address in the IP Address field on the Management  
Agent Configuration Screen or by changing the cpqnIpAddr MIB  
variable in the Compaq Unified MIB.  
System-Up Time This field, located at the lower-right corner of each  
screen, indicates how long the system has been operating. If the system  
is up less than one day, this field shows the time in hours and minutes. If  
the system has been up for more than a day, the field shows the time in  
days and hours. You cannot change this field unless you reset the hub.  
NOTE: The Login Screen displays only the System Name update field.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-5  
VT100 Management Options  
From the Main menu, you can display data screens that let you perform the  
following management operations:  
View and edit system information  
Configure the management agent  
View port statistics  
View and edit the stack configuration  
View and edit the backup port configuration  
Change the VT100 password  
Download firmware  
Set up the serial port  
Setting up user access for IP and IPX  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-6 Using the VT100 Interface  
Displaying a Data Screen  
To select a data screen from the menu, enter the letter that corresponds to the  
option, or use the arrow keys to highlight the option. Then press <Enter>.  
The following table shows the available VT100 screens in the Boot and  
Runtime operational modes for direct serial port and Telnet connections.  
Runtime is the normal mode of operation. The Boot screens appear only when  
the hub executes the Boot sequence or if Runtime is unable to start.  
Screen  
Boot  
Runtime  
Login Screen  
9
9
9
Boot Main Selection Menu  
Runtime Main Selection Menu  
System Information  
Management Agent Configuration  
Port Statistics  
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
Stack Configuration  
Backup Port Configuration  
Change VT100 Password  
Download Firmware  
Serial Port Setup  
9
9
9
User Access Configuration  
IP User Access  
IPX User Access  
Logout  
9
Table B-1. Available VT100 Screens in Boot and Runtime  
Navigating the VT100 Screens  
The VT100 data screens consist of editable and non-editable data fields. Most  
data screens also display the system up time, system name (first 25 characters),  
and hub IP address. (The IP address appears only if the hub is connected via a  
Telnet session.)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-7  
Editable fields are highlighted in black. They include data entry fields, which  
require you to enter text, and toggle fields, which require you to select a setting  
from a preset list of options. Toggle fields are enclosed in arrow brackets (< and  
>).  
To edit a data entry field, highlight the field and enter the desired text. To edit a  
toggle field, highlight the field and press the space bar to toggle through the  
available options. The new value is active as soon as you change the field.  
Each data screen displays unique information and may require keystrokes that  
differ slightly from other screens. In general, however, use the following keys  
as described to navigate the data screens.  
<Tab> - Press <Tab> to move from field to field in the forward direction. If the  
field has changed, the new value is recorded when you move to another field. If  
the value is not valid, an error appears on the screen and the field remains  
highlighted. You cannot use the <Tab> key to exit a screen.  
<Enter> - Press <Enter> to validate an entry or execute an exit option (Cancel  
changes, Accept changes, or Return to menu). If the entry is not valid, an error  
appears on screen and the field remains highlighted.  
Arrow Keys – Press the right or down arrow keys to move from field to field in  
the forward direction, or press the left or up arrow keys to move from field to  
field in a backward direction. If the value of a field has changed, you must press  
the <Enter> or <Tab> key to record the entry. If you enter invalid information  
in the field, you can press the arrow keys to restore the previous entry.  
<Backspace> - Press <Backspace> to delete a character to the left of the cursor  
position.  
Space Bar – Press the space bar to toggle between options when a toggle field  
is highlighted. Arrow brackets (< and >) indicate a toggle field.  
Arrow Bracket (< / >) and Plus/Minus (+ / -) Keys - Some screens use these  
keys to scroll through information screens for a specific group, interface, or  
port. For example, the Management Agent Configuration screen uses the arrow  
bracket keys to scroll through management agent groups. Look at the top of the  
selected screen to see how these keys function.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-8 Using the VT100 Interface  
Viewing System Information  
The System Information screen shows basic information about the system in  
which the hub operates.  
Figure B- 3. System Information Screen  
The System Information screen displays the following information:  
Contact Name The name of the personal contact at the system installation  
(also the MIB-II sysContact text string)  
Location The location of the system installation (also the MIB-II  
sysLocation text string)  
System Name  
The designated name of the system (also the MIB-II sysName  
text string)  
Screen Update Time  
The update time interval in seconds for VT100  
screens. The default value is 5.  
Telnet Access  
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable Telnet access  
to the hub.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-9  
Reset Unit  
Select No Reset to prevent the hub from resetting after you  
accept changes. Select Reset to reset the hub after you accept changes. Select  
Restore Defaults and Reset the reset the hub and restore all factory default  
configuration parameters after you accept changes.  
Error and Warning Messages  
The following error or warning messages can occur if you enter information  
incorrectly or you attempt to reset the hub system parameters:  
ERROR: The value must be in the range [1..255]  
WARNING: The unit will be reset  
WARNING: The factory default settings will be restored and the unit will be reset  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-10 Using the VT100 Interface  
Viewing the Management Agent  
Configuration  
The Management Agent Configuration screen displays information for the  
hub’s Ethernet interfaces and serial interface. The screen consists of the  
following update fields:  
Interface Type  
The currently selected interface type. Possible values are  
“Ethernet” and “Serial.”  
Physical (MAC) Address The physical address of the current interface. This  
field is blank for the serial interface.  
Figure B- 4. Management Agent Configuration Screen  
The Management Agent Configuration screen lets you configure the following  
information for each management agent group:  
IP Address — Enter the IP address of the management agent.  
IP Netmask — Enter the IP netmask of the management agent.  
Gateway — Enter the IP gateway of the management agent.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-11  
IP Frame Type — Options include Ethernet II and Ethernet 802.2  
SNAP. For management agents that do not have an Ethernet frame type,  
such as the serial port, the default frame type setting is Not Supported.  
IPX Frame Type — Options include Ethernet II, Ethernet 802.3,  
Ethernet 802.2, and Ethernet 802.2 SNAP. For management agents that  
do not have an Ethernet frame type, such as the serial port, the frame  
type setting is Not Supported.  
SAP Broadcast — Select Enabled to enable the hub to generate IPX  
SAP broadcasts every 60 seconds. Select Disable to disable the  
generation of SAP broadcasts. SAP broadcasts are always disabled for  
the serial port.  
BOOTP Broadcast — Options include Disabled, Enabled-Ethernet II,  
Enabled-802.2 SNAP, or Enabled-both. BOOTP broadcasts are always  
disabled for the serial port.  
BOOTP in Runtime — Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable  
the BOOTP broadcast configuration in system Runtime operation. For  
serial interfaces, this field shows “Disabled” and cannot be changed.  
IP Autodiscovery — Select Enabled to allow the hub to send out pings  
for AutoDiscovery. Select Disabled to prevent autodiscovery.  
IP Autodiscovery Interval — This field shows the length of time  
between pings for autodiscovery. Select a value from 55 to 65535  
seconds. The default value is 55.  
BOOTP Retries — This field shows the number of BOOTP retries the  
hub will perform on the interface when the hub goes through its Boot  
sequence (unit is reset or power cycled). Select a value from 1 to 65535.  
The default value is 2.  
BOOTP Timeout — This field shows the amount of time (in seconds)  
after which a BOOTP attempt times out and the hub can issue another  
similar request on the interface. Enter a value from 5 to 255 seconds.  
The default value is 5.  
Error Messages  
The following error messages can occur if you enter information incorrectly:  
ERROR: The field value must be in the range [0ꢀ255]  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-12 Using the VT100 Interface  
Viewing Port Statistics  
The Port Statistics screen displays statistics for specific ports on the hub.  
Figure B- 5. Port Statistics Screen  
In addition to port statistics, the Port Statistics screen displays the following  
information:  
n
Port Speed — Shows the current wire speed of the port which includes  
the following options:  
o
o
o
o
No Link — No connection on this port  
Auto: 100Mbps — The port has auto-negotiated to 100Mbps  
Auto: 10Mbps — The port has auto-negotiated to 10Mbps  
Fixed: 100Mbps — The port is a 100Mbps-only port, such as a  
SUM port or a Netelligent 2524/2624 RJ-45 port, or the port is  
administratively forced to 100Mbps  
o
Fixed: 10Mbps — The port is forced, either administratively or via  
a front-panel switch, to operate at 10Mbps  
n
Port Link — This field has three possible settings: Partition (port is  
auto-partitioned), Up (link is present), and Down (link is not present).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-13  
Port State — Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable a port. The  
changed setting takes effect immediately.  
To scroll forward or backward to other ports, move the cursor to the Scroll field  
and press the < and > keys. To scroll forward or backward to other units, move  
the cursor to the Scroll field and press the - and + keys.  
Shortcut: You can change the Scroll setting to scroll up to nine ports at a time  
(the default is one, as shown in Figure B-5). When you press the < and > keys,  
the screen scrolls the specified number of ports.  
NOTE: Refer to the glossary for definitions of these statistics.  
Viewing the Stack Configuration  
The Stack Configuration screen displays configuration information for all hubs  
in a stack. If a hub is powered down or not present in the stack, dashes appear in  
that hub’s row. The screen displays information for three units if the managing  
hub is a 2624 and five units if the managing hub is a 2824.  
Figure B- 6. Stack Configuration Screen  
Unit Number — The screen shows the unit numbers in ascending order, with  
unit description, backplane status, and internal 10/100 switch status.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-14 Using the VT100 Interface  
Unit Description — This field shows a brief description of the hub.  
Backplane Configuration — The backplane connection status for the hub.  
Select “Connected” or “Isolated” to connect the hub to or isolate it from the  
stack’s common 100Mb/s Ethernet backplane. For Netelligent 2524 and 2624  
hubs, which do not have this feature, this field always shows “Connected.”  
Internal 10/100 Switch Configuration — Select “Disabled” to disable the  
internal switch and isolate the 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s collision domains. Select  
“Enabled” to enable the internal switch.  
NOTE: If the selected hub is a 2724 (manageable) unit and its internal 10/100  
switch has been disabled via the hub’s hardware DIP switch, you cannot enable the  
switch using this field. For 2524 and 2624 hubs, this field always shows “N/A.”  
Error Messages  
The following error messages can occur while modifying the stack  
configuration:  
ERROR: This unit cannot be isolated from the backplane.  
ERROR: Cannot enable/disable internal switch on this unit  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-15  
Viewing and Editing the Backup Port  
Configuration  
The Backup Port Configuration screen shows information about the slot number  
of the primary and backup port and the status of the ports. The screen also lets  
you add, delete, and enable or disable the state of backup  
port entries.  
Figure B- 7. Backup Port Configuration Screen  
Adding a Backup Port Entry  
To add a backup port entry, follow these steps:  
1. From the Action field, move the cursor to the Primary Unit entry field.  
Then enter the number of the desired primary unit.  
2. Move the cursor to the Primary Port entry field. Then enter the number of  
the desired primary port.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-16 Using the VT100 Interface  
3. Move the cursor to the Backup Unit entry field. Then enter the number of  
the desired backup unit.  
4. Move the cursor to the Backup Port entry field. Then enter the number of  
the desired backup port.  
5. Move the cursor to the State entry field and press the space bar to select  
Enable or Disable.  
6. Move the cursor to the Action field and press the space bar until Add  
appears.  
7. Press the Enter key. The new backup port entry appears in the backup port  
configuration list.  
Deleting a Backup Port Entry  
To delete a backup port entry, follow these steps:  
1. When the cursor at the Action field, press the - or + keys to highlight a  
backup port entry.  
2. Move the cursor to the Action field and press the space bar until Delete  
appears.  
3. Press the Enter key.  
When you delete an entry, the backup port remains disabled. To enable the port,  
see the section “Port Statistics” in this chapter.  
Updating the State of a  
Backup Port Entry  
To update the state of a backup port entry, follow these steps:  
1. Position the cursor in the Action field.  
2. Press the - or + keys to highlight a backup port entry.  
3. Move the cursor to the State entry field.  
4. Press the space bar until the desired option (Disabled or Enabled) appears.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-17  
5. Press the Enter key.  
Error Messages  
The following error messages may appear if you enter information incorrectly  
in the Backup Port Configuration window:  
“ERROR: Unable to set backup port”  
“ERROR: Unable to set backup status”  
“ERROR: Unable to delete”  
“ERROR: Unable to update status”  
To correct the error, be sure you have correctly entered all the necessary  
information in the various fields, including valid port and backup port numbers.  
Changing the Password  
The Change Password screen lets you change your current password. To change  
your password, follow these steps:  
1. Enter the old password in the Old password field.  
NOTE: You must enter information in the Old password field to advance the  
cursor to the New and Verify password fields.  
2. Enter the new password in the New password and Verify password fields  
and press the Enter key.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-18 Using the VT100 Interface  
Figure B- 8. Change VT100 Password Screen  
The default password for VT100 sessions is “public.” If you forget the password, you  
can restore it to the default password by setting the cpqnUnitReset MIB object in the  
Netelligent Unified MIB to reset-to-factory-values(4).  
CAUTION: Resetting the password to the default also resets all other  
durable configuration parameters to their factory settings.  
Error Messages  
The following error messages can occur if you have incorrectly entered  
information in the Change Password window:  
ERROR: Old password not valid, please re-enter  
ERROR: Re-typed password does not match new password  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-19  
Downloading Firmware  
The Download Firmware screen lets you download an updated version of  
firmware. You can download Runtime only or a combination of Boot and  
Runtime. If you access VT100 using a direct link, you can download firmware  
via XMODEM or TFTP over Ethernet. If you access VT100 using Telnet, you  
can download firmware via TFTP over Ethernet or TFTP over SLIP. Null  
modem SLIP connections can only occur at 9600 baud. SLIP connections over  
a remotely linked modem are available at 2400, 9600, and 19.2K baud.  
Figure B- 9. Download Firmware Screen  
To download firmware, follow these steps:  
1. Position the cursor on the Download Type field. Press the space bar to  
select Runtime Only or Boot/Runtime.  
2. Position the cursor on the Protocol type field. Press the space bar to  
select the desired option (XMODEM, TFTP, and so forth).  
3. Position the cursor on the Version field and enter the firmware version,  
including any leading zeros (no periods). This information must be  
correct for a successful download. You can find the version string in the  
release notes that come with the firmware.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-20 Using the VT100 Interface  
4. If you selected TFTP as the protocol type, enter the TFTP server IP  
address in the TFTP server IP address field and enter the firmware image  
filename in the Filename field.  
5. To execute the download, position the cursor on the Start download field  
and press <Enter>. Or, to cancel the download and return to the Main  
menu screen, position the cursor on the Return to menu field and press  
the Enter key.  
Error Messages  
The following error messages may appear if you enter information incorrectly  
in the Download Firmware window:  
ERROR: The field must be in the range [0..255]  
ERROR: Invalid parameter set  
ERROR: Version string invalid  
ERROR: Invalid product identifier  
ERROR: Invalid version identifier  
ERROR: Invalid unit type  
ERROR: Invalid major version number  
To correct the error, be sure you have entered the correct parameters and  
version string. Be sure the spelling and number sequences are correct. If the  
error message continues to appear, contact Compaq Technical Support.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-21  
Setting Up the Serial Port  
The Serial Port Setup screen lets you set up the hub’s serial port configuration  
parameters.  
The Current Baud Rate field shows the baud rate that the serial port is currently  
operating on.  
Figure B- 10. Serial Port Setup Screen  
The Serial Port Setup screen lets you modify the following information:  
Port Number — This field applies only to multi-serial port systems.  
Auto Baud Selection — Select “Enabled” and “Disabled” to enable or disable  
the function of automatically cycling through the supported baud rates to look  
for modem connection. The default setting is “Disabled.”  
Baud Rate — Select from the available baud rates of “2400,” “9600,” or  
“19200” if auto baud selection is disabled. If auto baud is enabled, this field  
displays “Auto.”  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-22 Using the VT100 Interface  
Send Init String — Select “Enabled” or “Disabled” to enable or disable the  
hub’s ability to allow the serial port to send out the modem initialization string.  
The default setting is “Enabled.”  
Initialization string — This information is the text string to initialize the  
modem. Although you can customize this string, the recommended modem  
initialization string is AT&FX1E0Q0V1&C1S0=1S12=5: factory setting,  
smartmodem 1200 mode, echo off, modem response on, verbose on, DCD  
asserted during carrier linkage, auto-answer on 1 ring, escape sequence guard  
time = 100mS. If you choose to enter a new modem command string, the string  
can be up to 40 characters in length. However, in order for the hub to work  
correctly, the following modem parameters must remain set to their default  
values: modem response on, verbose on, DCD asserted during carrier linkage,  
auto-answer on, and echo off.  
Auto negotiation — Always “Disabled”  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-23  
Configuring User Access  
The user access screens let you configure user access for IP and IPX. This  
feature allows the management agent to limit SNMP and Telnet access to  
authorized stations. (You Enable/Disable Telnet through the System  
Information screen.)  
When you select the User Access Configuration option, the following menu  
appears. From this menu, select the desired address type (IP or IPX).  
Figure B- 11. User Access Menu  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-24 Using the VT100 Interface  
Configuring IP User Access  
The IP User Access Configuration screen lets you configure IP user access  
parameters. Each entry specifies an IP address range via an address mask,  
address match, write community string, and access description.  
Figure B- 12. IP User Access Configuration  
The hub’s management agent lets you specify a range of authorized addresses  
or a list of individual nodes. The agent treats the requestor’s address, address  
mask, and the address match as a string of bits. The following examples  
describe two ways to set up user access for IP.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-25  
Example 1  
Suppose a user wanted all nodes on a specific IP or IPX segment to have SNMP  
access. In this case, the address mask should have 1s in the network part of the  
IP/IPX address and 0s in the node part of the address. The address match should  
have the network number in the network part of the IP/IPX address and 0s in  
the node part of the address.  
Mask  
255.255.255.0  
Match  
143.162.103.0  
Result  
All nodes on IP network  
143.162.103 pass  
FFFFFFFF:000000000000  
01ABCDEF:000000000000  
All nodes on IPX network  
01ABCDEF pass  
Example 2  
Suppose a user wanted a specific node on a specific IP or IPX segment to have  
SNMP access. In this case, the address mask should have 1s in both the network  
part of the IP/IPX address and the node part of the address. The address match  
should have the network number in the network part of the IP/IPX address and  
the node address in the node part of the address.  
Mask  
Match  
Result  
Only IP address  
255.255.255.255  
143.162.103.73  
143.162.103.73 passes  
FFFFFFFF:FFFFFFFFFFFF  
01ABCDEF:00805F39AE62  
Only IPX address  
01ABCDEF:00805F39AE62  
passes  
If an SNMP request passes the address mask/match check, the agent compares  
the requestor’s community string with the authorized community string. If that  
check passes, the agent compares the SNMP request with the node’s authorized  
rights (see the Netelligent Unified MIB for a description of rights). If all checks  
pass, the agent processes the SNMP request. Otherwise, the agent discards the  
request and issues an authentication failure trap.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-26 Using the VT100 Interface  
Access Options  
The Access field at the end of the edit line lets you select the following access  
options:  
No Access — The address/community name pair has neither SNMP/IP nor  
Telnet access.  
RO/No Telnet — Allows only read access to MIB objects and disallows Telnet  
access.  
RO/Telnet — Allows only read access but the station can initiate a Telnet  
session.  
RW/Telnet — Allows full access to the device's MIB and allows the station to  
initiate a Telnet session.  
NOTE: Telnet access is either allowed or disallowed. Generally, devices do not have  
read-only Telnet sessions.  
Adding an Entry  
Follow these steps to add an entry.  
1. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Add option (using the  
space bar), and press <Enter>.  
2. Enter the information for the new entry in the edit line.  
3. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Update option, and  
press <Enter>.  
Modifying an Entry  
You can configure up to eight entries for IP access. To modify an entry, follow  
these steps:  
1. Select an entry by placing the cursor in the Action field and pressing the  
“+” and “-“ keys to highlight the entry. The currently selected entry  
appears in the edit line above the Action field for modification.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-27  
2. Move the cursor to the edit line and modify the three edit fields as  
desired.  
3. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Update option (using  
the space bar), and press <Enter>. The new configuration immediately  
takes effect. If there are any configuration errors, an error message  
appears.  
You can configure up to eight entries without exiting the screen. Repeat Steps  
1-3 to modify additional entries.  
Deleting an Entry  
Follow these steps to delete an entry.  
1. Select an entry by placing the cursor in the Action field and pressing the  
“+” and “-“ keys to highlight the entry. The currently selected entry  
appears in the edit line above the Action field.  
2. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Delete option, and  
press <Enter>. The entry disappears from the table.  
Error Messages  
The following error messages could appear as you enter information on the IP  
User Access Configuration screen.  
ERROR: The field must be in the range [0..255]  
ERROR: Invalid address mask and address match pair  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-28 Using the VT100 Interface  
Configuring IPX User Access  
The IPX User Access Configuration screen lets you configure IPX user access  
parameters. Each entry specifies an IPX address range via an address mask,  
address match, write community string, and access description.  
Figure B- 13. IPX User Access Configuration  
The hub’s management agent lets you specify a range of authorized addresses  
or a list of individual nodes. The agent treats the requestor’s address, address  
mask, and the address match as a string of bits. For examples of setting IPX  
user access, see Examples 1 and 2 under “Configuring IP User Access.”  
Access Options  
The Access field at the end of the edit line lets you select the following access  
options:  
No Access — The address/community name pair has no SNMP/IPX access.  
RO — Allows only read access to MIB objects.  
RW — Allows full access to the device's MIB.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-29  
Adding an Entry  
Follow these steps to add an entry.  
1. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Add option (using the  
space bar), and press <Enter>.  
2. Enter the information for the new entry in the edit line.  
3. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Update option, and  
press <Enter>.  
Modifying an Entry  
You can configure up to four entries for IPX access. To modify an entry, follow  
these steps:  
1. Select an entry by placing the cursor in the Action field and pressing the  
“+” and “-“ keys to highlight the entry. The currently selected entry  
appears in the edit line above the Action field for modification.  
2. Move the cursor to the edit line and modify the three edit fields as  
desired.  
3. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Update option (using  
the space bar), and press <Enter>. The new configuration immediately  
takes effect. If there are any configuration errors, an error message  
appears.  
You can configure up to four entries without exiting the screen. Repeat Steps 1-  
3 to modify additional entries.  
Deleting an Entry  
Follow these steps to delete an entry.  
1. Select an entry by placing the cursor in the Action field and pressing the  
“+” and “-“ keys to highlight the entry. The currently selected entry  
appears in the edit line above the Action field.  
2. Move the cursor to the Action field, toggle to the Delete option, and  
press <Enter>. The entry disappears from the table.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
B-30 Using the VT100 Interface  
Error Messages  
The following error messages could appear as you enter information on the IPX  
User Access Configuration screen.  
ERROR: Invalid address mask and address match pair  
Logging Out of the  
Management Session  
The Logout screen lets you end the VT100 management session. If you select  
Yes, the Login screen reappears and you have 10 seconds to retype the  
password if desired. Otherwise, the VT100 session ends.  
Figure B- 14. Logout Screen  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-1  
Glossary  
100Base-FX  
100Base-TX  
802.2  
An implementation of the IEEE 802.3 Fast Ethernet  
standard on multimode fiber cable with SC-type  
connector with one pair of fiber cable. Stations are  
connected using a star topology.  
An implementation of the IEEE 802.3 Fast Ethernet  
standard on Category 5 UTP with two pairs of wires.  
Stations are connected using a star topology. The  
maximum segment length is 100 meters.  
An IEEE standard that governs Logical Link Control.  
The LLC layer can provide either connection oriented  
services, connectionless services, or a combination of  
both.  
802.3  
An IEEE standard that governs Carrier Sense Multiple  
Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) networks.  
802.3, or Ethernet, operates on different cable types (for  
example, UTP, coaxial, and fiber).  
802.3u  
A supplement to 802.3 that governs Carrier Sense  
Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) for  
100Mbps networks. This supplement covers the  
specifications for 100Base-T4, TX, and FX.  
802.3 RAW  
ARP  
802.3 RAW uses the packet format defined by the 802.3  
IEEE standard without additional header support such as  
802.2.  
See Address Resolution Protocol.  
Address Resolution  
Protocol  
Used by the TCP/IP protocol stack to dynamically bind  
an IP address with a MAC address. This is defined in  
RFC826.  
Autodiscovery  
The ability of a network manager to discover the node  
address and functionality of network devices. The 2824  
hub supports IP and IPX autodiscovery.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-2 Glossary  
Boot Sectors  
BOOTP  
The 2824 hub uses a 112KB sector of a Flash memory  
device as the firmware boot sector. The boot sectors can be  
modified by downloading the Flash. The update capability  
of boot allows the upgrade of network download firmware.  
Bootstrap Protocol. A BOOTP server can be used to  
provide the initial hub configuration parameters (for  
example, the IP address, IP net mask, and IP default  
gateway) and to assist in downloading the latest version of  
Boot/Runtime or Runtime firmware. A hub BOOTP  
request contains its MAC address.  
Bucket  
RMON terminology for a discrete sample of data. The  
RMON History group specifically uses buckets in its  
sampling functions of the different data sources.  
Class I  
In the context of 100Base-T, a Class I hub supports only  
one hub hop with no direct uplinks to another hub  
Class II  
In the context of 100Base-T, a Class II hub supports two  
hub hops. However, the cable between the two hubs can  
be only 5 meters long.  
Collision  
A collision occurs when two or more nodes try to transmit  
simultaneously. Large numbers of collisions may indicate  
a high network load.  
CRC  
Cyclic Redundancy Check. A complex mathematical  
computation used to detect errors.  
DUART  
Dual Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter. A  
DUART provides hardware support for two serial  
communication ports.  
Ethernet II  
Sometimes referred to as DIX, Ethernet II was defined by  
Digital, Intel, and Xerox. The frame format for Ethernet II  
differs from that of 802.3 in that the header specifies a  
packet type instead of the packet length.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-3  
Flash  
FCS  
A memory device that allows unlimited read and limited  
write (approximately 100K) cycles.  
See Frame Check Sequence Errors.  
Frame Alignment  
Errors  
A frame alignment error occurs when a packet is received  
but not properly framed (that is, not a multiple of 8 bits).  
Frame Check  
Sequence Errors  
Errors that occur when a packet is involved in a collision  
or is corrupted by noise.  
Frames Received OK  
Frames Too Long  
The number of frames received without error.  
Frames that are longer than the maximum length of a  
proper Ethernet frame, but not as long as frames resulting  
from jabbering.  
FX  
100Base-T standard for Fast Ethernet based on fiber. The  
SUM module provides duplex SC and ST connectors for  
100Base-FX.  
Hot Swappable  
ICMP  
Ability to add or remove a module or power supply  
without removing power.  
Internet Control Message Protocol. Provides error handling  
and control messages for TCP/IP.  
IP  
Internet Protocol. A protocol that provides connectionless,  
best-effort datagram delivery service.  
IP Address  
IPX  
The Internet Protocol address assigned to a hub, module, or  
node.  
Internetwork Packet Exchange. A Novell NetWare  
protocol that provides a connectionless datagram service.  
IPX Diagnostics  
IPX diagnostics are required to support the Novell  
NetExplorer server. The NetExplorer server is used to  
update the Novell ManageWise database with the current  
network configuration.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-4 Glossary  
Jabbering  
Latency  
Continuous transmission from a node, generally as a result  
of hardware or firmware failure.  
The time duration from when the first preamble bit of a  
packet enters one port to when the first preamble bit of that  
same packet exits another port.  
Link Test  
A link test is performed by the port hardware before  
transmit and receive functions are enabled to ensure the  
integrity of the cable (the link).  
MAC  
See Media Access Controller.  
MAC Address  
The Ethernet MAC address is a 6-byte node address. All  
Ethernet node addresses are unique.  
Manageable  
A hub is manageable if it does not contain management  
agent firmware. Manageable units can be managed only if  
they are attached to a managing unit.  
Management  
Information Base  
Describes an agent’s configuration flexibility, diagnostic  
ability and information that can be reported to a network  
management station.  
Managing  
A hub is managing if it contains management agent  
firmware. A Netelligent 2824 managing unit can  
communicate over Ethernet and over its serial port.  
MDI  
UTP contact assignments without internal crossover.  
UTP contact assignments with internal crossover.  
A device that governs access to transmission media.  
MDI-X  
Media Access  
Controller  
MIB  
MII  
See Management Information Base.  
Media Independent Interface  
NIC  
Network Interface Controller. Connects a node to a  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-5  
network.  
NMS, Novell  
Novell's NMS (NetWare Management System) is an  
integrated network management system that provides a  
platform for managing a multivendor, heterogeneous  
network environment. NMS can autodiscover network  
services by monitoring transmitted SAP IDs. NMS is part  
of ManageWise.  
Nonvolatile Random  
Access Memory  
Electronic circuitry that provides back-up operation of  
CMOS RAM and/or Flash PROM in case of a  
power failure.  
NVRAM  
See Nonvolatile Random Access Memory.  
An octet consists of 8 bits (that is, a byte).  
The number of octets (bytes) received without error.  
Octet  
Octets received OK  
Partition  
The electrical disconnecting of a node from a LAN at its  
point of connection to a hub. The node remains physically  
attached. A node can be autopartitioned by the hardware  
based on network errors.  
PDU  
Port  
See Protocol Data Unit.  
An external connector in which a cable is plugged and to  
which PCs and other node devices on the network connect.  
POST  
Power On Self Test  
Protocol Data Unit  
A packet that contains control information and  
optional data.  
RIP  
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is the routing protocol  
used by IPX routers. It optimizes the routing between  
source and destination addresses by minimizing the “hop”  
count. The firmware supports RIP to allow NMS to  
ascertain the 2724/2824 hub’s MAC address, thus allowing  
NMS to initiate SNMP over IPX communications.  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-6 Glossary  
RJ-45  
An 8-wire modular connector used for 10Base-T Ethernet  
and some telephones.  
RMON  
Remote Monitor MIB defines standard network monitoring  
functions and interfaces for communications between  
SNMP based management consoles and remote monitors.  
The RMON MIB specifies 9 groups of which 4 are  
supported by the 2824 hub: statistics, history, alarm, and  
events.  
Router  
A program that connects two networks together. Routers  
are much more intelligent than bridges and should be used  
when packets need to be routed according to their higher  
level protocols. Unlike bridges, routers can maintain  
several alternate paths and can choose the best path based  
on traffic conditions.  
RS-232  
The EIA (Electronics Industries Association)  
Recommended Standard 232 defines a standard way of  
transferring serial information by wire using single-ended  
line drivers and receivers. RS-232 lines generally include  
transmit, receive, ground and various  
control lines.  
Runt frames  
Sample  
Small packets received with FCS or alignment errors.  
Runts are the result of collisions occurring on a connected  
segment or among stations connected to attached hubs.  
A sample represents a poll of objects for an Ethernet  
History Table value of a specific statistics on a data source.  
SAP  
See Service Advertising Protocol.  
Segment  
A segment is a separate collision domain. Each Fast  
Ethernet segment supports a 100 Mb/s bandwidth. A  
multiple segment implementation increases the bandwidth  
of a LAN.  
Segmentation  
Segmentation is the process of dividing a network into  
multiple collision domains.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-7  
Serial Line IP  
A protocol that provides a method of transporting IP  
datagrams over a serial connection.  
Service Advertising  
Protocol  
A protocol that sends service information to all nodes on  
an IPX network.  
Simple Network  
A protocol used by network management stations to  
Management Protocol communicate management information over a UDP/IP or  
IPX network.  
SLIP  
SNMP  
T4  
See Serial Line IP.  
See Simple Network Management Protocol.  
100Base-T standard for Fast Ethernet based on 4 wire pairs  
using Category 3, 4, or 5 cable.  
TFTP  
Trap  
See Trivial File Transfer Protocol.  
A trap is an unsolicited SNMP event sent from an agent to  
a network management station. Traps can include cold  
start, port autopartition and backup port enabled.  
Trivial File Transfer  
Protocol  
A protocol that can be used to download a new  
Flash image.  
TX  
100 Base-T standard for Fast Ethernet based on 2 wire  
pairs using Category 5 cable.  
UART  
UDP  
See Universal Asynchronous Receiver.  
See User Datagram Protocol.  
Universal  
Provides hardware support for serial communications.  
Asynchronous  
Receiver  
Unshielded Twisted  
Pair  
A type of network cable that is usually connected using  
RJ-45 connectors.  
User Datagram  
A protocol that provides unreliable connectionless delivery  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
G-8 Glossary  
Protocol  
service using IP. It adds the ability to distinguish among  
multiple destinations within a  
given host.  
UTP  
See Unshielded Twisted Pair.  
XMODEM Protocol  
XMODEM is a serial communications protocol used to  
transfer ASCII or binary data. XMODEM uses 8-bit  
characters and transfers data using 128-byte blocks, each  
of which is followed by a checksum or CRC. If the  
checksum (CRC) on a block is correct, the next block is  
sent; otherwise the same block is retransmitted.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
I-1  
retry interval 5-2  
server 4-7  
Broadcast filtering 1-3  
Index  
C
1
Cable  
10 COL LED 1-7  
connecting 3-5  
length 3-5  
10 Mb/s - 100 Mb/s switch 1-3  
10 MBPS LED 1-8  
requirements 2-2  
type 2-4  
Cabling chart 2-6  
Class I repeater 1-1, 1-5  
Clearance 2-1  
10 MDI - 10/100 MDI-X switch 1-11  
10 ONLY - 10/100 switch 1-10, 1-11  
10/100 SW LED 1-8  
100 BP LED 1-8  
100 COL LED 1-7  
Collision LED 1-8  
COM1 properties 4-4  
Compaq  
100Base-FX 2-4, 3-5  
100Base-TX 2-3  
100MBPS LED 1-8  
enterprise number 5-20  
Netelligent 2000 Fast Ethernet  
MIB 5-3  
Netelligent Management  
Software 5-8  
10Base-T 1-1  
A
Activity LED 1-8  
SAP ID 5-21  
parameters 5-20  
Adding hubs to stack 3-6  
Address Resolution Protocol 5-6  
Alarm group 5-15  
Alarm table 5-15, 5-16  
AlarmStartupAlarm 5-16  
ALT LED 1-8  
Component description 1-5  
Configuration parameters 5-2  
Configuring hub for management 4-1  
Connection speed 1-11  
Copper wire 2-3  
Altitude 2-1  
CpqnIpAddr MIB 5-5  
CpqnIpFrameType  
MIB object 5-5  
Crossover twisted-pair wiring 2-4  
CSMA/CD 2-3  
Autodiscovery 1-3  
B
Backplane connection 1-10  
Backplane connection cable 3-6, 3-8  
Backup ports 1-2  
Bindery entries 5-10  
Bits per second 4-3  
Boot 4-7  
D
Data bits 4-3  
DB9 connector 1-8, 3-11  
Default gateway 4-7  
Default settings 5-2  
Dimensions 2-2  
Boot code 5-18  
BOOTP 5-6  
request 4-7, 5-2  
DIP switch settings 3-6  
Download problems 5-18  
response 5-5  
retries 5-2  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
I-2 Index  
Flow control 4-3  
Frame types 4-7  
E
EIA 19-inch rack 3-1  
Electrical requirements 2-1  
Electrical shock 2-2  
Electromagnetic interference 2-3  
Enterprise number 5-20  
EnterpriseSpecific traps 5-11  
Environmental requirements 2-1  
EtherHistoryTable 5-14  
Ethernet  
Frequency 2-1  
Front panel 1-5  
Full-duplex operation 3-5  
G
Group change 5-12  
H
BOOTP 5-17  
frame type 5-3, 5-4  
frames 5-7  
history table 5-14  
Hexadecimal value 5-21  
History control table 5-14  
History group 5-14  
HMI hubs 5-9  
IP 5-17  
IP communications 5-4  
NIC Interface 5-20  
node address range 5-20  
repeater MIB, Novell 5-3  
SNMP/IP 5-17  
HMI-compliance mechanism 5-10  
Host hub 3-9  
HOST setting 3-7  
HOST/TARGET switch 1-2, 1-9, 3-6  
Hub  
SNMP/IPX 5-17  
statistics table 5-13  
topologies 5-4  
attaching rubber feet 3-1  
invalid connections 3-7  
mounting 3-1  
ETHERNET_802 .2 5-8  
ETHERNET_II 4-7, 5-5  
ETHERNET_SNAP frame type 5-4,  
5-5  
positioning in rack 3-2  
rack mounting 3-1  
Humidity 2-1  
HyperTerminal 4-1  
Event group 5-16  
Event table 5-12, 5-15, 5-16  
Expansion interface 3-6  
Expansion ports 3-9  
I
ICMP pings 5-7  
IEEE 802.3u specification 2-3, 2-4  
Installation 3-1  
F
Installation requirements 2-1  
Interconnecting hubs 3-6  
Interface description 5-20  
Internal switch, disabling 1-10  
Internet Control Messages Protocol  
5-6  
Falling alarm 5-15, 5-16  
Fast Ethernet 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 3-6, 5-3  
Firmware 5-7, 5-18  
Boot 5-18  
Preboot 5-18  
TFTP 5-6  
updates 1-2, 5-17  
Intrusion detection 1-2  
Invalid connections 3-7  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
I-3  
IP  
features 5-1  
address 4-1, 4-7, 5-2  
frame type 5-2  
firmware 1-1  
methods 5-1  
gateway 5-2  
network mask 5-2  
trap receivers 5-2  
Management Agent Configuration  
screen 4-6, 5-5  
Managing hub 1-1  
MDI 1-11  
IP autodiscovery  
enable 5-2  
MDI-X 1-11  
ping interval 5-2  
MIB objects 5-7, 5-8, 5-11  
MIBs supported 5-3  
Migration 1-1  
MODE button 1-8  
Modem 3-11, 3-13  
Modification methods 5-2  
Mounting brackets 3-2  
Multicast filtering 1-3  
IPX  
address 5-2, 5-11  
autodiscovery support 5-10  
communications 5-8  
diagnostics 5-9, 5-10  
frame type 5-2, 5-8  
network number 5-8, 5-9  
packets 5-8  
protocol stacks 5-3  
routers 5-8  
traffic 5-8  
N
Netelligent  
Management Software 4-1  
Unified MIB 5-11  
Network parameters 5-1  
Novell 5-7, 5-8, 5-21  
Ethernet Repeater MIB 5-3  
IPX autodiscovery 5-10  
name 5-3  
trap receiver addresses 5-8  
trap receivers 5-2  
trap tables 5-11  
Isolating segment 1-12  
L
LED indicators 1-2, 1-6  
table 1-7  
Null modem 3-11, 3-12  
NVRAM 5-3  
Log table 5-16  
resources 5-16  
Login screen 4-5  
Logout screen 4-7  
stored parameters 5-19  
O
M
One-to-one cable pinout 2-3  
Optic cable 2-4  
Overview 1-1  
MAC address 4-7, 5-20  
Main menu screen 4-5, 4-6  
MAN setting 3-8, 3-9  
MAN/UNM switch 1-10  
Manageable hub 1-1  
Management  
P
Package contents 1-4  
Parity 4-3  
agent 1-1  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
I-4 Index  
Password 4-5  
Pinout 2-3  
Planning switch installation 2-1  
Polling interval 5-14  
Port settings 4-3  
POST 1-6  
Serial COM port 1-8, 3-11  
Serial interface 5-20  
SLIP 1-8  
address 5-2  
gateway 5-2  
network mask 5-2  
Smart Uplink Module 3-3  
50-pin connector 3-4  
inserting 3-3  
Power  
connecting 3-10  
cord 1-4, 3-10  
disconnecting 3-11  
LED 1-7, 3-10  
outlet 2-2  
LEDs 1-6  
port 1-5, 3-3  
socket 3-4  
requirements 2-1  
Preboot XMODEM interface 5-17,  
5-18  
SNMP 1-2, 1-8, 5-1, 5-6  
management 5-3, 5-10, 5-18  
management platforms 5-6  
over IP 5-5  
over IPX 5-10  
R
trap 5-8, 5-15, 5-16  
Spatial requirements 2-2  
Spring screws 3-4  
Stack 3-6  
Stack Configuration screen 1-12  
Stackable 1-2  
Rack inventory chart 2-7  
Rack-mounting 3-1  
RFC1157 generic trap category 5-11  
RFC1213 MIB 5-3  
RFC1516 MIB 5-3  
RFC1516 trap 5-12  
RFC1757 MIB 5-3  
RIP broadcasts 5-8  
Rising alarm 5-15  
Statistics 1-3  
Statistics group 5-13  
STATUS LED 1-7, 3-7, 3-8, 4-7,  
5-18  
RJ-45 port 1-2, 1-5, 3-5  
RMON 1-2, 5-1, 5-13  
alarmTable 5-12  
Stop bits 4-3  
Straight-through twisted-pair wiring  
2-4  
Rubber feet 3-1  
Runtime 4-7  
ST-type connector 2-4, 3-3  
Subnet mask 4-7  
SW EN/SW DIS switch 1-10, 3-6  
System  
binary files 5-18  
description 5-21  
object ID 5-20  
planning charts 2-5  
S
SAP  
broadcast 5-2, 5-8  
ID 5-21  
SC-type connector 2-4, 3-3, 3-5  
Segment 1-12  
T
Target hub 3-9  
Segmentation 1-12  
TARGET setting 3-7, 3-8  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
I-5  
TCP 5-6  
Telnet 1-8, 5-3, 5-5, 5-6, 5-10, 5-18  
Telnet VT100 5-17  
Temperature 2-1  
Terminal emulation 4-1  
TFTP 5-6, 5-17  
serial COM port operation 1-8  
Threshold 5-16  
Topologies, Ethernet 5-4  
Twisted-pair  
specifications 2-2  
cable 3-5  
TX connector 3-3  
U
UNM setting 3-7, 3-8  
UNM/MAN switch 3-6  
Unmanaged stack 3-6  
Unshielded twisted pair 2-3  
User Datagram Protocol 5-6  
UTP 1-3, 1-5, 2-2  
requirements 2-3  
V
Variable bindings 5-11  
Voltage 2-1  
VT100 1-12, 4-1, 5-1  
emulation 5-3  
interface 1-2, 1-8, 4-7, 5-8  
W
Wiring guage 2-2  
X
XMODEM 1-8, 5-17  
Compaq Netelligent 2724/2824 Dual-Speed Hub User Guide  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
©1997 Compaq Computer Corporation. All rights reserved.  
Compaq Registered U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.  
Company and product names mentioned herein may be  
trademarks and/or registered copyright and trademarks of  
their respective companies.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

ConnectPRO Switch PRO 12UL User Manual
Cornelius Ice Maker WCC1401 A User Manual
Craftsman Trimmer 31679191 User Manual
Cuisinart Hot Beverage Maker KUA 17 User Manual
Danby Dehumidifier DDR60A3GP User Manual
Desa Patio Umbrella PD15EA User Manual
Dynex Camera Accessories DX TRP60 User Manual
Eaton Electrical Calculator MN05401014E User Manual
EAW Music Mixer CAM60 User Manual
Garland Cooktop M48 23R User Manual