Compaq Compact Loader 326817 003 User Manual

Compaq DAT AutoLoader  
Reference Guide  
Third Edition (January 2000)  
Part Number 326817-003  
Compaq Computer Corporation  
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About This Guide  
Symbols in Text....................................................................................................... viii  
Symbols on Equipment............................................................................................ viii  
Chapter 1  
Overview  
Introduction to the DAT AutoLoader ...................................................................... 1-1  
Features.................................................................................................................... 1-2  
The SCSI Interface .................................................................................................. 1-3  
Controller Requirements................................................................................... 1-3  
Reliability of Backup Devices................................................................................. 1-3  
Projected Duty Cycle........................................................................................ 1-4  
Capacity................................................................................................................... 1-4  
Data Compression ............................................................................................ 1-4  
Cassette Formats...................................................................................................... 1-5  
DDS Logo Media ............................................................................................. 1-6  
Write-Protecting a Cassette .............................................................................. 1-7  
Life Expectancy of Cassettes............................................................................ 1-7  
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iv  
Chapter 2  
Installation  
DAT AutoLoader Installation .................................................................................. 2-1  
Software and Tool Requirements...................................................................... 2-1  
Setting the SCSI ID........................................................................................... 2-3  
Switch Settings......................................................................................................... 2-3  
Preparing the Computer ........................................................................................... 2-6  
Installing the DAT AutoLoader ............................................................................... 2-6  
Reassembling the Computer .................................................................................... 2-8  
Connecting the Tabletop AutoLoader...................................................................... 2-9  
Completing the Installation.................................................................................... 2-10  
Chapter 3  
Installing Software Drivers  
Device Drivers ......................................................................................................... 3-1  
Microsoft Windows NT ........................................................................................... 3-2  
Novell NetWare ....................................................................................................... 3-3  
ASPI Support ........................................................................................................... 3-3  
Compaq Tru64 UNIX .............................................................................................. 3-4  
OpenVMS ................................................................................................................ 3-4  
SCO OpenServer...................................................................................................... 3-4  
Configuring the SCSI ID for SCO OpenServer................................................ 3-5  
SCO UnixWare ........................................................................................................ 3-6  
SunSoft Solaris......................................................................................................... 3-7  
Banyan VINES......................................................................................................... 3-8  
Chapter 4  
Operation  
Introduction to Magazines and Cassettes................................................................. 4-1  
Labeling Cassettes and the Magazine............................................................... 4-2  
Loading the Magazine with Cassettes...................................................................... 4-2  
Eight-Cassette Configuration............................................................................ 4-3  
Seven-Cassette Configuration........................................................................... 4-4  
Single-Cassette Configuration .......................................................................... 4-4  
To Load the Magazine With Cassettes.............................................................. 4-5  
Loading the Magazine into the AutoLoader ............................................................ 4-6  
Removing the Cassettes from the Magazine............................................................ 4-6  
Ejecting the Magazine ...................................................................................... 4-7  
Modes of Operation ................................................................................................. 4-9  
Front Panel............................................................................................................. 4-10  
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) ............................................................................... 4-11  
LCD Messages....................................................................................................... 4-12  
LCD Menu Screens................................................................................................ 4-16  
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v
Chapter 5  
Cleaning  
Importance of Routine Cleaning.............................................................................. 5-1  
Errors Resulting from Cleaning Neglect.................................................................. 5-2  
Importance of Compaq-Approved Tape Cassettes .................................................. 5-3  
DAT AutoLoader Cleaning Recommendations....................................................... 5-3  
Procedure for Cleaning the Heads in Stacker Mode................................................ 5-4  
Procedure for Cleaning the Heads in Random Mode .............................................. 5-4  
Chapter 6  
Troubleshooting  
Quick Checklist ....................................................................................................... 6-1  
Hardware .......................................................................................................... 6-1  
Software............................................................................................................ 6-2  
Installation Troubleshooting.................................................................................... 6-3  
Troubleshooting After Installation........................................................................... 6-4  
For Tru64 Unix................................................................................................. 6-4  
For Novell NetWare ......................................................................................... 6-4  
For Microsoft Windows NT Systems............................................................... 6-5  
For SCO OpenServer Systems.......................................................................... 6-5  
For IBM OS/2 Systems..................................................................................... 6-6  
Resolving Operating Problems................................................................................ 6-6  
Resolving Magazine Problems ................................................................................ 6-6  
Correcting Intermittent Failures............................................................................... 6-7  
Appendix A  
Regulatory Compliance Notices  
Regulatory Compliance Identification Numbers .....................................................A-1  
Federal Communications Commission Notice ........................................................A-1  
Class B Equipment ...........................................................................................A-2  
Modifications....................................................................................................A-3  
Canadian Notice (Avis Canadien) ...........................................................................A-4  
Class B Equipment ...........................................................................................A-4  
European Union Notice ...........................................................................................A-4  
Japanese Notice .......................................................................................................A-5  
Taiwanese Notice.....................................................................................................A-5  
Appendix B  
Electrostatic Discharge  
Grounding Methods.................................................................................................B-2  
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vi  
Appendix C  
Specifications  
Dimensions and Weight.......................................................................................... C-1  
Temperature and Humidity Range.......................................................................... C-2  
Power Requirements ............................................................................................... C-2  
Air-Cooling Requirement ....................................................................................... C-2  
Suspended Particulate ............................................................................................. C-3  
Index  
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About This Guide  
This guide is designed to be used as step-by-step instructions for installation  
and as a reference for operation, troubleshooting, and future upgrades.  
Text Conventions  
This document uses the following conventions to distinguish elements of text:  
Keys  
Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between  
two keys indicates that they should be pressed  
simultaneously.  
USER INPUT  
User input appears in a different typeface and in  
uppercase.  
FILENAMES  
File names appear in uppercase italics.  
Menu Options,  
These elements appear in initial capital letters.  
Command Names,  
Dialog Box Names  
COMMANDS,  
These elements appear in uppercase.  
DIRECTORY NAMES,  
and DRIVE NAMES  
Type  
When you are instructed to type information, type  
the information without pressing the Enter key.  
Enter  
When you are instructed to enter information, type  
the information and then press the Enter key.  
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viii Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Symbols in Text  
These symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the following  
meanings.  
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions  
in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.  
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions  
could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.  
IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific  
instructions.  
NOTE: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points  
of information.  
Symbols on Equipment  
These icons may be located on equipment in areas where hazardous conditions  
may exist.  
Any surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols  
indicates the presence of electric shock hazards. Enclosed area  
contains no operator-serviceable parts.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electric shock hazards,  
do not open this enclosure.  
Any RJ-45 receptacle marked with these symbols indicates a Network  
Interface Connection.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or damage to the  
equipment, do not plug telephone or telecommunications connectors  
into this receptacle.  
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About This Guide ix  
Any surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols  
indicates the presence of a hot surface or hot component. If this  
surface is contacted, the potential for injury exists.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from a hot component, allow  
the surface to cool before touching.  
Power supplies or systems marked with these symbols indicate  
the equipment is supplied by multiple sources of power.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electric shock,  
remove all power cords to completely disconnect power from  
the system.  
Any product or assembly marked with these symbols indicates that  
the component exceeds the recommended weight for one individual  
to handle safely.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the  
equipment, observe local occupational health and safety  
requirements and guidelines for manual material handling.  
Rack Stability  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment,  
be sure that:  
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The leveling jacks are extended to the floor.  
The full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.  
The stabilizing feet are attached to the rack if it is a single rack  
installation.  
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The racks are coupled together in multiple rack installations.  
A rack may become unstable if more than one component is extended for  
any reason. Extend only one component at a time.  
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x
Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Getting Help  
If you have a problem and have exhausted the information in this guide, you  
can get further information and other help in the following locations.  
Compaq Technical Support  
In North America, call the Compaq Technical Phone Support Center at  
1-800-OK-COMPAQ. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  
For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.  
Outside North America, call the nearest Compaq Technical Support Phone  
Center. Telephone numbers for world wide Technical Support Centers are  
listed on the Compaq website. Access the Compaq website by logging on to  
the Internet at:  
Be sure to have the following information available before you call Compaq:  
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Technical support registration number (if applicable)  
Product serial number  
Product model name and numbers  
Applicable error messages  
Add-on boards or hardware  
Third-party hardware or software  
Operating system type and revision level  
Compaq Website  
The Compaq website has information on this product as well as the latest  
drivers and Flash ROM images. You can access the Compaq website by  
logging on to the Internet at:  
Compaq Authorized Reseller  
For the name of your nearest Compaq Authorized Reseller:  
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In the United States, call 1-800-345-1518.  
In Canada, call 1-800-263-5868.  
Elsewhere, see the Compaq website for locations and telephone  
numbers.  
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Chapter  
1
Overview  
Introduction to the DAT AutoLoader  
The Compaq 20/40 Gigabyte (GB) DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader combines a  
changer mechanism with a DDS-4 cassette drive mechanism. The DAT  
AutoLoader houses up to eight DDS cassettes in a removable magazine, which  
enables you to back up weeks and months of data automatically. High-speed  
file retrieval and cassette swapping typically allow access to any file in an  
average of 95 seconds. The DAT AutoLoader supports both sequential and  
random access modes, with minimum interruption time between cassettes.  
Figure 1-1. Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader  
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1-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Features  
The Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader offers the following  
features:  
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Any DDS-1, DDS-DC, DDS-2 DDS-3 or DDS-4 cassette can be read or  
written to, whether data compression is switched on or off.  
The drive is capable of additional sophisticated techniques of  
error-correction for dealing with cassettes, which are not up to  
specification.  
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When using DDS-4 media, the drive reads and writes the DDS-4 format  
with a much higher capacity.  
An improved internal cleaning sweeper reduces the frequency of  
cleaning the heads by a factor of eight.  
The TapeAlert feature allows software and operating systems to warn  
users of conditions which may occur, such as a cassette nearing the end  
of its useful life, and to recommend actions that the user can take to  
recover from the situation.  
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A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) gives clear and comprehensive  
indications of the status of the DAT AutoLoader.  
A low-cost magazine carrying up to eight DDS cassettes, giving a  
magazine capacity of 320 gigabytes for DDS-4 cassettes using 2:1 data  
compression.  
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Compatibility with the SCSI-2 Medium Changer command set.  
A common SCSI-2 interface for the drive and changer.  
A standard 5 1/4-inch full-height form factor.  
A cassette odometer displaying the amount of cassette used.  
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Overview 1-3  
The SCSI Interface  
The Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader uses SCSI-2 as the  
interface to connect the host system.  
IMPORTANT: In the information that follows, the term SCSI implies SCSI-2.  
The SCSI implementation provides the DAT AutoLoader with a standard set  
of features and functions. These include the following:  
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LVD Wide SCSI connection  
Synchronous data transfers  
Asynchronous data transfers  
Implementation of all mandatory and most optional commands of the  
Sequential Access command set  
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Full implementation of mandatory Medium Changer commands  
Controller Requirements  
Compaq recommends equipping the computer with an LVD 32-bit Fast  
SCSI-2 Controller or higher. Any of these controllers fully support the  
Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8 Cassette AutoLoader.  
IMPORTANT: All SCSI devices on the same bus must either be internal (within the  
computer) or in an external storage device, but not both. The exception is a CD-ROM  
drive, which may be internal when other devices are external or vice versa.  
Reliability of Backup Devices  
The reliability of any backup device is directly related to its duty cycle (the  
number of hours per day that the device is in use). For example, if a tape drive  
designed for 24-GB backups is being used to back up a 100-GB computer, the  
result on that drive will be a need for accelerated preventive maintenance  
(especially head cleaning), premature aging, and reliability problems. See  
Chapter 5 for more information on cleaning requirements.  
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1-4 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Projected Duty Cycle  
The projected duty cycle of the Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette  
AutoLoader is an important consideration in determining the amount of time  
required for backup of a given system, as well as how often it is necessary to  
clean the tape drive’s read/write heads.  
For example, a nightly, unattended complete 18-GB backup is well within the  
capacity of one 20/40 GB DAT drive. However, at a backup rate of  
approximately 8GB/hour, that tape drive is in operation for approximately 2  
1/4 hours every night of the week. With this amount of usage, the tape drive’s  
read/write heads should be cleaned every 4 to 6 weeks. If the drive heads are  
not cleaned soft errors and overall backup time increases and eventually  
causes the drive to fail.  
Capacity  
The best method for building hardware reliability into a backup strategy is to  
ensure that the backup hardware is matched to the computers. Table 1-1 relates  
various computers with the appropriate tape drives. If you need special, partial  
backups in addition to the routine backups, select the next larger drive size.  
Table 1-1  
Tape Drive Capacity  
Compaq Tape AutoLoader  
2/4 GB DAT  
Computer Capacity  
2-4 GB or less  
4/8 GB DAT  
4-8 GB or less  
12/24 GB DAT  
12-24 GB or less  
20-40 GB or less  
20/40 GB DAT  
Data Compression  
The Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader ships from the factory  
with data compression enabled for writing. The drive is equipped with onboard  
DDS-DC hardware, using the Data Compression Lempel Ziv (DCLZ)  
algorithm. In this mode, data is always compressed when writing to the  
cassette, but the drive is capable of reading both compressed and  
uncompressed cassettes.  
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Overview 1-5  
The DAT AutoLoader uses jumper pins and/or dip switches for settings. Some  
hardware settings may be overridden by way of software. Consult your backup  
application software documentation for the data compression enabling and  
disabling procedure.  
For information on jumper pin settings for data compression, see “Configuring  
the AutoLoader” in Chapter 2.  
Cassette Formats  
The Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader supports  
industry-standard Digital Data Storage (DDS), Digital Data Storage Data  
Compression (DDS-DC), Digital Data Storage-2 (DDS-2), Digital Data  
Storage-3 (DDS-3), and Digital Data Storage-4 (DDS-4) formats.  
IMPORTANT: For product reliability Compaq recommends using only cassettes  
purchased from vendors that have been approved by Compaq (See Table 1-2 for list of  
approved cassettes).  
These formats were introduced by the DDS Manufacturers’ Group and are  
approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the  
European Computer Manufacturers’ Association (ECMA). The DDS-DC  
format is a superset of the DDS format, ensuring backward compatibility with  
uncompressed cassettes.  
To use the full potential of a DDS-format drive, you should use matching  
cassettes, that is, DDS-4 cassettes for DDS-4 drives. This allows the drives to  
store the maximum amount of data on a cassette. Refer to Table 1-2 for a list  
of Compaq approved cassettes.  
Table 1-2  
Compaq Approved Cassettes  
DDS1  
DDS2  
DDS3  
DDS4  
Sony 60m (DG-60M)  
Fuji 90m, (DG-90M)  
Sony 125m, (DGD-125m)  
Fuji 125m, (DG3-125m)  
Maxell 125m, HS 4/125s  
Fuji 120m, (DG-120M)  
Fuji 150m, (DG4-150m)  
Maxell 150m, HS 4/150s  
Maxell 120m, HS 4/120s  
Note: A DDS-4 drive can read and write to DDS-3, DDS-2, or DDS-1 cassettes.  
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1-6 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
DDS Logo Media  
To identify computer-grade DDS media easily, look for the DDS logos (See  
Figure 1-2), including ! DDS-1, " DDS-2, # DDS-3, and $DDS-4. These  
indicate that the media meets the DDS specifications laid down by the ECMA,  
ISO/IEC and ANSI standards.  
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Figure 1-2. DDS Logo Media  
The Media Recognition System (MRS) enables drives to identify DDS-grade  
media. DDS MRS cassettes have a series of stripes on the transparent leader at  
the beginning of the cassette. The drive can be configured to treat non-MRS  
cassettes as write-protected. In other words, the drive is only allowed to read  
non-MRS cassettes, not write to them.  
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Overview 1-7  
Write-Protecting a Cassette  
IMPORTANT: The cassette log, which contains a history of usage of the cassette, is  
updated during the unload procedure. If the cassette is write-protected, the cassette log  
will not be updated and will be inaccurate.  
Cassettes can be write-protected by ! sliding the tab on the rear of the cassette  
to the left so that the hole is open (See Figure 1-3). In this state, data can be  
read from the cassette but not written to it. To remove write-protection, "  
slide the tab to the right so that the hole is closed.  
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Figure 1-3. Write-protecting a cassette  
(= Write-protection ON, = Write-protection OFF)  
Life Expectancy of Cassettes  
All DDS-certified media are designed to withstand at least 2000 passes. Under  
optimum environmental conditions (50% relative humidity, 22°C), this is  
equivalent to about 100 to150 backup operations. The life expectancy takes  
into account that an area of a cassette may have several passes during a  
backup, either because streaming (the optimum performance rate where data is  
sent to the drive at approximately the same speed as it is written to the cassette  
media) cannot be maintained, or because the backup software package  
repeatedly accesses certain areas of a cassette.  
Certain extreme (worst case) conditions reduce the recommended maximum  
number of backup operations. These conditions are as follows:  
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Environmental conditions — Sustained use at the low end of the  
humidity specification reduces the cassette life.  
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1-8 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
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Computer performance — The lower the performance of the computer,  
the more likely that streaming cannot be maintained and that an  
increase in the number of passes over given areas of a cassette  
will occur.  
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Backup Software — The backup software may frequently access certain  
areas of a cassette, or there may be a high system overhead that can  
cause streaming to stop. Both of these factors increase the number of  
cassette passes in a given area.  
Because these parameters vary from system to system, it is difficult to give a  
definitive statement of the number of backup operations achievable using a  
particular cassette.  
As a guideline, Compaq recommends using a cassette for approximately 75  
backup operations in worst-case conditions such as those listed above.  
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Chapter  
2
Installation  
DAT AutoLoader Installation  
This chapter describes the procedure to install a Compaq 20/40 GB DAT  
8-Cassette AutoLoader in a Compaq computer. In addition, at the end of the  
chapter there are instructions for connecting the tabletop DAT AutoLoader to  
a Compaq computer.  
Installation involves the following steps:  
1. Configuring the DAT AutoLoader  
2. Preparing the computer  
3. Installing the DAT AutoLoader  
4. Reassembling the computer  
5. Completing the installation  
Software and Tool Requirements  
The following items are required for Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette  
AutoLoader installations:  
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Torx T-10 screwdriver  
Torx T-15 screwdriver  
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2-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
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Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD  
Configuring the AutoLoader  
The default hardware settings are set for a Compaq system (see Figure 2-1).  
The settings in the DAT AutoLoader can be changed if required by a particular  
system.  
Figure 2-1. Autoloader jumper pins  
Table 2-1  
Hardware Settings  
Jumper  
Description  
SCSI ID Bit 0  
SCSI ID Bit 1  
SCSI ID Bit 2  
Reserved  
Default  
OFF  
ON  
1
2
3
4
5
6
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
Reserved  
Parity Enable  
Note: The default SCSI ID is set to 6. For other settings see, Table 2-2  
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Installation 2-3  
Setting the SCSI ID  
Each SCSI device on the same SCSI bus must have a unique SCSI ID. Use the  
jumper block located on the back of the DAT AutoLoader to set the SCSI ID.  
For SCSI ID jumper settings see Table 2-2.  
Table 2-2  
SCSI Jumper Pins  
SCSI ID  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7*  
Note: SCSI ID 7 is reserved for the SCSI controller.  
Switch Settings  
When the DAT AutoLoader is powered on, it reads a set of configuration  
switches on the underside of the drive. See the following sections for switch  
descriptions and settings.  
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2-4 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Figure 2-2. AutoLoader configuration switches  
Table 2-3  
Switch Settings  
Switch Number  
Description  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Default  
OFF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
Terminator Power  
Reserved  
OFF  
OFF  
DC Control-1  
DC Control-2  
OFF  
OFF  
Note: Switch 1 must remain in the OFF position.  
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Installation 2-5  
Default setting compression at power-on enable the host to control  
compression.  
Table 2-4  
Data Compression Definitions  
DC Control-1  
OFF  
DC Control-2  
Definition  
OFF  
Compression disabled at power-on. The host is  
allowed to control compression.  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Compression disabled at power-on. The host is not  
allowed to control compression.  
Compression enabled at power-on. The host is  
allowed to control compression.  
Compression enabled at power-on. The host is not  
allowed to control compression.  
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2-6 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Preparing the Computer  
CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. Be  
sure you are properly grounded before beginning this procedure. See Appendix B,  
“Electrostatic Discharge” for further information.  
To prepare the computer:  
1. Perform a normal system shutdown.  
2. Turn OFF the computer and all peripheral devices.  
3. Disconnect the AC main power cord from the outlet, then from the  
computer and from all peripheral devices.  
4. Disassemble the system to expose the drive bay (see documentation  
included with your computer for instructions on accessing the  
removable media drive bays).  
Installing the DAT AutoLoader  
NOTE: Your computer may differ slightly from the following illustrations.  
To install the Autoloader with drive rails:  
1. Slide the DAT AutoLoader partially into an available removable media  
bay.  
Figure 2-3. Installing the DAT AutoLoader with drive rails  
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Installation 2-7  
2. Connect the SCSI signal cable and the power cable (supplied).  
(See Figure 2-5.)  
3. Carefully slide the DAT AutoLoader the remainder of the way in,  
adjusting the connecting cables if needed to allow the AutoLoader to be  
fully inserted.  
4. Insert two screws in the front plate using a Torx-15 screwdriver.  
To install the Autoloader without drive rails:  
1. Remove all screws from drive rails using a Torx-15 screwdriver.  
2. Slide the AutoLoader partially into an available removable media bay.  
Figure 2-4. Installing the DAT AutoLoader without drive rails  
3. Connect the SCSI signal cable and the power cable (supplied).  
(See Figure 2-5.)  
4. Carefully slide the DAT AutoLoader the remainder of the way in,  
adjusting the connecting cables if needed to allow the AutoLoader to be  
fully inserted.  
5. Use the screws that were removed from the drive rails and insert two of  
them into the threaded mounting holes on each side.  
NOTE: Some drives may not be accessible on both sides. Secure the sides that are  
accessible.  
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2-8 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Figure 2-5. Connecting signal and power cables  
Reassembling the Computer  
To reassemble the computer:  
1. Replace the access panel.  
2. Reconnect the peripheral devices to the computer.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to your equipment,  
do not disable the power cord grounding feature. This equipment is designed for  
connection to a grounded (earthed) power outlet. The grounding plug is an  
important safety feature.  
3. Plug the AC main power cord into the computer, then plug the cord into  
a grounded AC outlet.  
4. Turn ON all peripheral devices.  
5. Turn ON the computer.  
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Installation 2-9  
Connecting the Tabletop AutoLoader  
For the tabletop DAT AutoLoader, follow the procedures below to connect to  
a Compaq computer:  
1. Set the SCSI ID using the switch at the rear of the DAT AutoLoader  
(See Figure 2-6). The SCSI ID switch can be adjusted by using a pencil  
or similar object to click the “+” and “-” buttons. The SCSI ID default  
is 6.  
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Figure 2-6. External AutoLoader SCSI and options switches  
2. Set the configuration switches located on the bottom 1 of the  
AutoLoader, if required. See the previous section, “Switch Settings,” for  
switch descriptions and settings.  
3. Connect the SCSI signal cable from the computer to one of the two  
SCSI connectors at the rear of the tabletop DAT AutoLoader.  
4. Connect the external terminator (provided with the tabletop DAT  
AutoLoader kit) to the unused SCSI connector.  
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2-10 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
NOTE: The Compaq-provided LVD/SE terminator will be lit solid red in the single-ended  
mode. The color red does not indicate an error. (See Figure 2-7.)  
1
Figure 2-7. Terminator  
IMPORTANT: To “daisy chain” another DAT AutoLoader, remove the external terminator.  
Connect the SCSI cable between the AutoLoaders and then connect the terminator to the  
unused connector on the second AutoLoader.  
5. Connect the power cord.  
Completing the Installation  
To complete the installation of the Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette  
AutoLoader, install the device drivers. See Chapter 3, “Installing Software  
Drivers,” for specific driver installation information.  
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Chapter  
3
Installing Software Drivers  
The following operating environments support the AIT tape drives:  
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Microsoft Windows NT  
Novell NetWare  
Compaq Tru64 UNIX  
OpenVMS  
SCO OpenServer  
SCO UnixWare  
SunSoft Solaris  
Banyan VINES  
Device Drivers  
Drivers are located on the Support Software Diskettes and on the Compaq  
SmartStart and Support Software CD. The drivers on the Support Software  
Diskettes may be newer versions than drivers you currently are using with new  
functionality and upgraded utilities. You can use SmartStart to create Support  
Software Diskettes for specific operating systems.  
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3-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Microsoft Windows NT  
Drivers for the SCSI controllers and tape drive hardware are located on  
Support Software Diskettes and on the Compaq SmartStart and Support  
Software CD. The Support Software ships with each computer or can be  
downloaded from the Compaq website. The software tape device driver is  
located either with your tape backup software or with the operating system.  
Refer to your backup application installation guide for more information  
.
regarding additional software that might be needed  
Table 3-1  
Microsoft Windows NT  
Controller  
Software Driver Information  
Refer to "Compaq SCSI Controller Support" in  
the NTREADME.HLP file on the Compaq  
Support Software for Microsoft Windows NT  
diskette, Version 1.21 or later.  
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32-Bit Fast SCSI-2 Controllers  
32-Bit Fast-Wide SCSI-2 Controllers  
Wide-Ultra SCSI Controllers  
LVD Wide SCSI Controllers  
IMPORTANT: If the SCSI controller to which your drive is attached was not present during  
your initial Windows NT installation, install the SCSI device driver for the controller before  
installing the tape class driver.  
Refer to “Compaq Tape Support” in the NTREADME.HLP file on the Compaq  
Support Software for Microsoft Windows NT diskette.  
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Installing Software Drivers 3-3  
Novell NetWare  
Drivers for the SCSI controller and tape drive hardware are located on Support  
Software Diskettes and on the Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD.  
The Support Software ships with each computer or can be downloaded from  
the Compaq website. The software tape device driver is located either with  
your tape backup software or with the operating system. Refer to your backup  
software application installation guide for more information regarding  
.
additional software that might be needed  
Table 3-2  
Novell NetWare  
Controller  
Software Driver Information  
Run the README.COM file on any of the  
Novell Software Support Diskettes (NSSD)  
for driver installation instructions.  
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32-Bit Fast SCSI-2 Controllers  
Wide-Ultra SCSI Controllers  
LVD Wide SCSI Controllers  
Be sure to load drivers in accordance with the Compaq controller being used.  
There are additional driver issues if you wish to use applications requiring the  
Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (ASPI) support. For more information  
see the following section.  
ASPI Support  
The README.COM on the Novell Software Support Diskette (NSSD)  
outlines the specific drivers you need to support ASPI tape backup  
applications.  
If you are using a tape backup application that uses the ASPI, such as  
ARCserveIT from Compaq or VERITAS BackupExec, refer to the information  
provided with your application NLM to determine whether it uses ASPI.  
The Compaq ASPI drivers, CPQSASPI.NLM Device Driver Functional  
Specification (DDFS) and NWASPI.NLM NetWare Peripheral Architecture  
(NWPA), provide ASPI support for the Compaq SCSI architecture for  
applications that require this interface.  
All of the required drivers for ASPI tape support are provided on the Novell  
Software Support Diskette (NSSD). The Support Software ships with each  
computer or can be downloaded from the Compaq website.  
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3-4 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
The SCSI.RDM file on the NSSD diskette gives complete instructions on how  
to load these drivers and troubleshoot any problems.  
Compaq Tru64 UNIX  
Drivers for the SCSI controller and tape drive hardware are located on Support  
Software Diskettes and on the Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD.  
The Support Software ships with each computer or can be downloaded from  
the Compaq website. Software support is version 4.0F or later.  
The Tru64 UNIX operating system uses Dynamic Device Recognition (DDR),  
which allows the operating system to recognize the DAT drive without a  
software tape device driver.  
If the following message is seen on any version of Tru64 UNIX, it should be  
considered an informational message only. No action is required.  
ctape_ioctl: unmapped scsi density code (0x30)-DDR entry needed  
NOTE: If the drivers are unseen after installation, you need to rebuild the kernal. See  
Chapter 6, “Troubleshooting,” for additional information on where to go for help.  
OpenVMS  
Drivers for the SCSI controller and tape drive hardware are located on Support  
Software Diskettes and on the Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD.  
The Support Software ships with each computer or can be downloaded from  
the Compaq website. Software support is version 7.12 or later.  
The OpenVMS operating system uses Dynamic Device Recognition (DDR),  
which allows the operating system to recognize the AIT drive without a  
software tape device driver.  
SCO OpenServer  
The drivers required to support the DAT tape drive under SCO UNIX are:  
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The SCO SCSI tape (stp) driver, which is built into SCO OpenServer;  
see the SCO System Administrator’s Guide for information on how to  
configure the driver.  
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An appropriate SCSI controller driver.  
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Installing Software Drivers 3-5  
Drivers for the SCSI controllers and tape drive hardware are located on the  
Support Software Diskettes and on the Compaq SmartStart and Support  
Software CD. The Support Software ships with each computer or can be  
downloaded from the Compaq website. The software tape device driver is  
located either with your tape backup software or with the operating system.  
Refer to your backup application installation guide for more information  
.
regarding additional software that might be needed  
Table 3-3  
SCO OpenServer  
Controller  
Software Driver Information  
Refer to the appropriate README on the  
Compaq Support Software CD.  
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32-Bit Fast SCSI-2 Controllers  
32-Bit Fast-Wide SCSI-2 Controllers  
Wide-Ultra SCSI Controllers  
LVD Wide SCSI Controllers  
The name of the driver is CHA.  
In addition, the appropriate version of the Compaq Extended Feature  
Supplement (EFS) for SCO OpenServer is required:  
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For SCO OpenServer 5, use Compaq EFS version 5.16 or later.  
EFS for SCO OpenServer is available on both the Compaq SmartStart and  
Support Software CD and is installed and configured automatically during a  
SmartStart installation.  
Configuring the SCSI ID for SCO OpenServer  
In the pre-configured kernel used to install SCO OpenServer, the following  
SCSI IDs are automatically set:  
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Disk = 0  
Tape = 2  
CD-ROM = 5  
To determine the SCSI ID of the new tape drive (if not known):  
1. Run System Configuration and look under “Review or Modify  
Hardware Settings,” then “View and Edit Details.” The values reported  
for controller number, target ID, LUN, and bus number are used during  
mkdev tape.  
2. Boot the computer to single user mode and run the mkdev tape command.  
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3-6 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
3. Remove the default tape device from controller 0, ID 2.  
4. Add the new tape drive to the configuration.  
5. Relink the kernel and reboot the computer to multi-user mode.  
6. Run the hwconfig command to ensure the new tape configuration is  
correct. The information appears in a line such as:  
%tape - - - type= S ha=0 id=2 lun=0 ht= ...  
In the above example, “id=2” indicates that the SCSI ID is 2.  
See the section “Setting the SCSI ID,” in Chapter 2 for more information on  
setting the SCSI ID.  
IMPORTANT: SCO OpenServer’s install kernel only communicates with the first SCSI  
controller in the system. Remove the generic tape at ID2, then add the correct tape driver  
using correct ID, bus, and LUN values.  
SCO UnixWare  
The drivers required to support Compaq SCSI tape drives under SCO UNIX  
are the SCO SCSI tape (stp) driver and an appropriate SCSI controller driver.  
The stp driver is built into SCO UNIX. Consult the SCO System  
Administrator’s Guide for directions on how to configure the SCSI tape driver.  
The table below describes the drivers required to support current Compaq  
SCSI controllers.  
Table 3-4  
SCO UnixWare  
Controller  
Software Driver Information  
Refer to the documentation accompanying  
the Compaq Support Software for SCO  
UnixWare. Versions 2.x to 7.x. or Compaq  
EFS 2.2x for UnixWare 2.1 or Compaq EFS  
7.2x for UnixWare 7.x. The required driver is  
CPQSC.  
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32-Bit Fast SCSI-2 Controllers  
32-Bit Fast-Wide SCSI-2 Controllers  
Wide-Ultra SCSI Controllers  
LVD Wide SCSI Controllers  
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Installing Software Drivers 3-7  
EFS for SCO UnixWare is available on the Compaq Support Software CD and  
on Compaq SmartStart. The Compaq EFS for SCO UNIX is installed and  
configured automatically during a SmartStart installation.  
Compaq SmartStart and Support Software ships with each computer or can be  
downloaded from the Compaq website.  
SunSoft Solaris  
The table below provides information on identifying appropriate drivers for  
SCSI controllers.  
Table 3-5  
SunSoft Solaris  
Controller  
Software Driver Information  
For Solaris 2.5.1, refer to the online  
documentation on the Solaris 2.5.x OS CD  
and Driver Update II (DUII) version 1.2.1 or  
higher.  
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32-Bit Fast SCSI-2 Controllers  
32-Bit Fast-Wide SCSI-2 Controllers  
Wide-Ultra SCSI Controllers  
LVD Wide SCSI Controllers  
For Solaris 2.6, refer to the online  
documentation on the Solaris 2.6 OS CD and  
Driver Update 3 (DU3) version 1.2.1 or higher.  
For Solaris 2.7, refer to the Solaris 2.7  
Installation Manual. The required driver is  
CPQNCR.  
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3-8 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Banyan VINES  
The table below provides information on identifying appropriate drivers for  
Compaq SCSI controllers.  
Table 3-6  
Banyan VINES  
Controller  
Software Driver Information  
Refer to the documentation from Banyan  
regarding the “Compaq Fast SCSI-2 / 53C710  
EISA SCSI” driver.  
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32-Bit Fast SCSI-2 Controllers  
32-Bit Fast-Wide SCSI-2 Controllers  
To ensure proper controller support, the  
Compaq Peripheral Adapter Support Software  
for Banyan VINES 6.x, 7.x, and 8.x, version  
3.05 or later is required. Refer to the SSD  
documentation file, README.SSD regarding  
the “Compaq Wide-Ultra SCSI Controller”  
driver.  
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Wide-Ultra SCSI Controllers  
LVD Wide SCSI Controllers  
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Chapter  
4
Operation  
This chapter describes the following operations of the Compaq DAT  
AutoLoader:  
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Introduction to magazines and cassettes  
Loading the magazine with cassettes  
Loading the magazine into the AutoLoader  
Ejecting magazines and cassettes  
Modes of operation  
Identifying the front panel  
LCD message categories  
LCD menu screens  
Introduction to Magazines and Cassettes  
When purchasing DDS cassettes:  
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Always use cassettes labeled “DDS Media Recognition System” in the  
drive. To use the full potential of the drive, make sure that they are  
DDS-4 cassettes.  
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Never use DAT cassettes because the media is not certified and they can  
have a different specification that can cause them to jam in the  
mechanism (see Chapter 1 for cassette specifications).  
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4-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Labeling Cassettes and the Magazine  
Each cassette and the magazine should be labeled prior to use. To label a  
cassette follow the manufacturer’s instruction included with each cassette. To  
label the magazine, place the label on 1 space provided (see Figure 4-1).  
Figure 4-1. Magazine identification  
To prevent jams:  
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Insert cassettes all the way into the magazine.  
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Ensure the label corners are affixed firmly on the cassettes and  
magazine .  
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Only paste labels to the surface and make sure there are no curled edges.  
Never paste labels on top of other labels.  
IMPORTANT: Cassettes should be stored in their magazines so that they are kept  
together and in the correct order when multi-volumes are backed up.  
Loading the Magazine with Cassettes  
The magazine holds eight cassettes. There are only three allowable magazine  
configurations:  
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Eight-cassette configuration  
Seven-cassette configuration  
Single-cassette configuration  
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Operation 4-3  
IMPORTANT: If the magazine is loaded any other configuration the AutoLoader will not  
recognize all the cassettes.  
Eight-Cassette Configuration  
Compaq recommends using this configuration. Place cassettes in all eight  
positions. Eight data cassettes can be used or seven data cassettes and one  
cleaning cassette (placed in position 8 only) can be used.  
Figure 4-2. Magazine with tape positions  
7
8
1
6
2
5
4
3
Figure 4-3. Eight cassette positions  
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4-4 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Seven-Cassette Configuration  
Cassettes are inserted in all positions except position 8.  
7
6
2
5
4
3
1
Figure 4-4. Seven cassette positions  
Single-Cassette Configuration  
For this operation the cassette must be inserted in position 8. It can be either a  
data cassette or a cleaning cassette.  
8
Figure 4-5. Single cassette position  
IMPORTANT: The AutoLoader will:  
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Default to a single cassette configuration if there is a cassette in position 8 but less  
than 7 cassettes in the other positions  
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Eject the magazine if there isn’t a cassette in position 8 and all the other positions  
are not full.  
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Operation 4-5  
To Load the Magazine With Cassettes  
For backup and restore place labeled cassettes into the magazine as described  
below:  
Figure 4-6. Inserting cassettes 3, 2, and 1 into the magazine (Slot 3)  
1. Insert the cassettes into the magazine positions in the following order:  
3, 2, and 1 (in slot 3). See Figure 4-6.  
NOTE: Insert the DDS4 logo side up with the logo end going in first.  
Figure 4-7. Inserting cassettes 4,5,6 and 7 into the magazine (Slot 1)  
2. Insert the next four data cassettes in positions: 4, 5, 6, and 7 (in slot 3).  
See Figure 4-7.  
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4-6 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
3. For an eight-cassette configuration, insert a cassette in position 8.  
CAUTION: The cassettes must be loaded in the order they were originally  
placed during backup.  
Loading the Magazine into the  
AutoLoader  
Insert the magazine into the front opening on the AutoLoader in the direction  
of the arrow. The AutoLoader pulls the magazine in the rest of the way.  
Figure 4-8. Loading the magazine into the DAT AutoLoader  
The AutoLoader does a rotation check of the cassettes. If there is an incorrect  
cassette configuration the AutoLoader ejects the magazine. See “Loading the  
Magazine with Cassettes” for the correct configurations.  
Removing the Cassettes from  
the Magazine  
NOTE: Compaq recommends storing the magazine with the cassettes loaded to ensure  
they are in the correct order.  
1. Hold down the magazine stopper in the direction of the arrow while  
removing cassettes.  
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Operation 4-7  
Figure 4-9. Slide stopper  
2. To remove cassettes in positions 1 through 5 use the access slots on the  
bottom of the magazine to slide the cassettes out the front of the  
magazine.  
3. Turn the magazine opening slots up. Gently tap the unit until the  
cassettes in positions 6 and 7 drop to the bottom slots.  
4. Repeat steps 1 and 2.  
5. Press the magazine stopper down to pull the cassette from position 8.  
Ejecting the Magazine  
To eject a cassette magazine from the DAT AutoLoader, press the Eject  
button or issue an UNLOAD command from the host. The following sequence  
of events occurs:  
1. The tape is rewound to BOP (Beginning of Partition).  
2. If the tape is write-enabled, the copy of the tape log held in RAM is  
written back to the tape.  
3. The tape is then rewound to BOM (Beginning of Media) and  
unthreaded.  
4. The AutoLoader replaces the cassettes in the magazine in the correct  
order.  
5. The magazine is ejected.  
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4-8 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
If the host sends an UNLOAD command (LOAD/UNLOAD with the LOAD  
bit set to 0), the same procedure is completed, but the magazine is not ejected  
at the end.  
If you press the Eject button during the 30 seconds when the DAT  
AutoLoader checks magazine positions following insertion of a magazine, the  
magazine is ejected immediately, even if Medium Removal Prevention is in  
force.  
If the host has previously sent a PREVENT MEDIA REMOVAL command,  
the unloading action is different in two ways:  
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The Eject button is disabled and has no effect. It does not initiate an  
unload sequence.  
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An UNLOAD command puts the drive into a semi-loaded state. It takes  
the drive offline and unthreads the tape, but does not eject it.  
The effects of PREVENT MEDIA REMOVAL continue until an ENABLE  
MEDIA REMOVAL command is received, or the drive is reset.  
Forcing Cassette Ejection  
CAUTION: You can lose data if you force ejection of a tape. The tape may also  
end up invalidly formatted because EOD (End of Data) may not have been  
written. Force ejection only as a last resort to recover a cassette. Never use it as  
a quick way of ejecting a cassette.  
If you press the Eject button when the drive is busy, it may be a long time  
before the drive responds to the request, because it is finishing the task it is  
performing first. This method ensures that the task is terminated in a  
controlled manner, and no data is lost.  
However, if you need to unload a cassette urgently, even at the risk of losing  
data, you must force ejection as follows:  
1. Hold the Eject button down for at least 5 seconds. The LCD displays  
“Force Eject.”  
2. The DAT AutoLoader waits 35 seconds to give the normal ejection  
procedure a chance to occur.  
3. Once this time has elapsed, if there is a tape loaded in the drive, it is  
immediately unthreaded and the cassette is ejected, regardless of what  
operation the drive was performing. The cassette is then returned to its  
position in the magazine, and the drive is reset as though the power has  
been cycled.  
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Operation 4-9  
Because the forced ejection may interrupt any operation, it is possible  
that the drive will not write EOD (End of Data) before the cassette is  
ejected. This will cause loss of data, and result in a cassette with an  
invalid format. However, it should still be possible to read such a  
cassette up to the point where the ejection interrupted the writing.  
4. If no cassette is loaded in the drive, the DAT AutoLoader assumes that  
you want to eject the magazine. Following the 35 seconds, it does eject  
the magazine. The DAT AutoLoader is then reset as though power had  
been cycled.  
IMPORTANT: Forced ejection overrides any SCSI PREVENT MEDIA REMOVAL that may be  
in effect, and can abort any SCSI operations in which the DAT AutoLoader is engaged.  
Modes of Operation  
The DAT AutoLoader can operate in either Stacker or Random mode.  
Stacker Mode  
In Stacker mode (also known as sequential mode), a cassette can be selected  
using the Select and Enter buttons on the front panel. When a cassette is  
ejected from the embedded drive after a host UNLOAD command, the DAT  
AutoLoader automatically moves the next available cassette from the  
magazine into the drive. In this mode the DAT AutoLoader does not depend  
on the host computer to send SCSI MEDIUM CHANGER commands to move  
cassettes to and from the magazine.  
Random Mode  
The AutoLoader enters this mode when it receives a SCSI MOVE MEDIUM  
command. The Select button is disabled. The Eject button or SCSI UNLOAD  
command will cause the AutoLoader to exit this mode.  
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4-10 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Front Panel  
Figure 4-10. Identifying the front panel features  
Callout  
Description  
Feature  
Tape LED  
Shows when a cassette is present  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Busy LED  
Shows when activity is taking place  
Where the magazine is inserted and ejected  
Selects a cassette for use  
Magazine Position  
Select button  
Eject Button  
Starts the unload process then ejects  
Confirms cassette selection  
Enter Button  
Liquid Crystal Display  
Shows the status of the AutoLoader  
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Operation 4-11  
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)  
The LCD display provides information about the DAT AutoLoader.  
NOTE: The exact display shown can never occur; all the sections are shown at the same  
time to show their location.  
Figure 4-11. Front panel LCD display  
Callout  
Feature  
Callout  
Feature  
Cassette numbers  
Data Compression  
Type of Cassette in drive  
Write Protect Indicator  
Cassette position in drive  
Cassette motion in drive  
Text Area (up to 4 lines)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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4-12 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
LCD Messages  
Front panel LCD messages are provided in list Table 4-1.  
Table 4-1  
LCD Messages - Alphabetical Listing  
LCD Message  
Message  
Meaning  
Type  
Cassette Stuck In  
Drive  
Error  
A cassette is stuck in the drive.  
Cleaning  
in  
Process  
Status A cleaning cassette has been loaded into the drive  
mechanism and is cleaning the heads. The cleaning cassette  
will be automatically returned to the magazine when the  
cleaning cycle is complete.  
Cleaning  
Failed  
Error  
The cleaning cassette is used up. Replace the cleaning  
cassette and discard the old one.  
CleanReq  
CleanReq  
Error  
It is time to clean the heads on the drive or a high error rate  
has been detected reading or writing. Move the cleaning  
cassette from the magazine to the drive (if necessary, load a  
cleaning cassette into the magazine). The cleaning cycle will  
automatically start once the cleaning cassette is loaded in the  
drive. See “Cleaning in Process.”  
Drv HW  
Error  
Error  
Info  
This is an embedded-drive hardware error. In some cases the  
SCSI error code generated will be displayed on the 3rd line as  
M4sxxsxx where the xx’s represent the additional sense code  
and qualifier.  
04xxxxxx  
Eject  
Prevent  
This is displayed when the SCSI command “PREVENT MEDIA  
REMOVAL” has been set, and the Eject button has been  
pressed. Th SCSI command prevents the cassette or  
magazine from ejecting.  
Ejecting  
Magazine  
Info  
This is displayed after the Eject button is pressed and the  
magazine is being ejected.  
continued  
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Operation 4-13  
Table 4-1  
LCD Messages - Alphabetical Listing continued  
LCD Message  
Message  
Type  
Meaning  
Erase  
Tape x  
Status The drive is erasing data from the cassette x where x  
represents the cassette number.  
Illegal  
Cassette  
Config  
Error  
This is an error message. A cassette was inserted in the  
magazine incorrectly. The magazine will be ejected with the  
incorrect cassette in position 7 or 8. Remove all cassettes  
and reinsert them correctly, making sure they are put back in  
the original positions they were in when first loaded in the  
magazine.  
Illegal  
Magazine  
Config  
Error  
This is an error message. This occurs when there is at least  
one, but less than seven cassettes in positions 1 through 7.  
The magazine will eject. Reload according to one of the  
configurations in the section, “Loading the Magazine With  
Cassettes.”  
Init  
Element  
Status  
Info  
The AutoLoader is moving all cassettes back to their original  
positions.  
Ldr HW  
Error  
ResetReq  
Error  
This is an AutoLoader hardware error. In some cases the 4th  
line can display additional information about the problem or it  
can display the SCSI error code generated as M4sxxsxx  
where the xx’s represent the additional sense code and  
qualifier.  
04xxxxxx  
Load  
Tape x  
Status Loads cassette x into the drive, where x represents the  
number of the cassete being loaded.  
Locate  
Tape x  
Status The drive is finding a location on the tape specified by the  
host. x represents the number of the cassette.  
Magazine  
Eject  
Status The DAT AutoLoader is ejecting the magazine.  
Magazine  
Loading  
Status Indicates a magazine has been inserted and is moving into  
position in the AutoLoader.  
Medium  
Error  
Error  
This is a medium error. There was a problem reading or  
writing data to the cassette. A SCSI error code can be  
displayed on the 3rd line as M3sxxsxx where the xx’s  
represent the additional sense code and qualifier.  
03xxxxxx  
Move  
Medium  
x => Drv  
Error  
Moves cassette x from the magazine to the drive, where x  
represents the cassette number.  
continued  
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4-14 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Table 4-1  
LCD Messages - Alphabetical Listing continued  
LCD Message  
Message  
Type  
Meaning  
Move  
Medium  
Error  
Moves cassette x from the drive to the magazine, where x  
represents the cassette number.  
x => Mag  
No Magazine  
Status There is no magazine in the AutoLoader. The DAT AutoLoader  
is ready for a magazine to be inserted.  
Read  
Status Cassette x is being read.  
Tape x  
x represents the number of the cassette.  
Ready  
Status A magazine has been loaded in the AutoLoader and the  
Autoloader has completed scanning the cassettes and is  
ready for operation.  
Ready  
Tape x  
Status Cassette x has been loaded into the drive and is ready for  
operation. x represents the number of the cassette.  
Scan 1  
Scan 2, etc  
Status The DAT AutoLoader is examining the cassettes in the  
magazine to check for proper magazine loading and  
configuration.  
Select  
Prevent  
Info  
Info  
Info  
This message is displayed if the SCSI command “PREVENT  
MEDIA REMOVAL (LUN=0)” has been sent and the Select  
button is pressed.  
Select x  
Load  
Tape x  
The cassette that has been selected is moving from the  
magazine into the drive.  
Select x  
Push ENT  
Pressing the Select button displays the message “Select x”.  
If Select is pressed again, x will increment to the next  
cassette, else the “Push ENT” will also be displayed. To load  
cassette x press the Enter button. If no button is pushed for a  
couple seconds, the command is cancelled. x represents the  
cassette number.  
Select x  
Unload  
Tape y  
Info  
Cassette y is being returned to the magazine from the drive  
so that cassette x can be loaded.  
x and y represent different cassette numbers.  
Send Diag  
Checking  
Mecha  
Status The diagnostics are checking the AutoLoader mechanics,  
such as the elevator, and so on.  
continued  
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Operation 4-15  
Table 4-1  
LCD Messages - Alphabetical Listing continued  
LCD Message  
Message  
Type  
Meaning  
Space  
Tape x  
Status The drive is moving the cassette x media to a specific  
location on the media. x represents the cassette number.  
TSL10000  
Self-Test  
Complete  
Status The DAT AutoLoader has performed its power-on self-test.  
Unload  
Tape x  
Status A cassette is being ejected from the drive and returned to the  
magazine.  
x represents the cassette number.  
Updating  
Firmware  
Status Firmware upgrade data is being read either from a cassette  
or the SCSI bus.  
Verify  
Tape x  
Status The drive is verifying data on cassette x.  
x represents the cassette number.  
Write  
Tape x  
Status The drive is writing data to cassette x.  
x represents the cassette number.  
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4-16 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
LCD Menu Screens  
To enter the menu mode, press and hold the select button for 5 seconds. The  
AutoLoader will exit the menu mode if no button is pressed within a 5-second  
period.  
Table 4-2  
LCD Menu Screens  
Menu Screen  
Features  
>Version  
Auto Load  
Unload  
Contrast  
Orientation  
Language  
The main menu screen. Pressing the Select button advances the arrow  
to the next item on the menu: Prdrives.  
Pressing the Enter button selects that sub menu.  
TSL10000  
SCSI ID#5  
The version screen displays information about the autoloader including  
autoloader and drive serial numbers.  
Ver.0000  
S/NLxxxxxxxx  
S/NDxxxxxxxx  
Auto Load  
The auto load screen allows the auto load feature to be turned on or off.  
Pressing the Select button moves the arrow to the other mode. Pressing  
the Enter button selects that mode. When auto load is ON and the  
AutoLoader is in the one cassette mode, the AutoLoader automatically  
loads the cassette into the drive.  
>OFF  
ON  
Unload  
Continuous  
The Unload Continuous OFF selection only affects the AutoLoader when:  
1) the AutoLoader is loaded with 8 cassettes, in the 8 cassette mode, 2)  
cassette #8 is in the drive and 3) a SCSI unload command is issued. The  
Autoloader will unload cassette #8 and stop.  
If Unload Continuous is ON, the AutoLoader will unload cassette #8 and  
then load cassette #1 into the drive. Pressing the SELECT button moves  
the arrow to the next item on the menu. Pressing the ENTER button  
selects that mode.  
>OFF  
ON  
Contrast  
Adjustment  
The contrast adjustment screen allows the display’s contrast to be  
adjusted. Pressing the Select button increases contrast until maximum  
contrast is reached. Pressing Select again changes the display to  
minimum contrast. The number of darkened bars (see Figure 4-10,  
Cassettes position) on the bottom indicates the relative magnitude of the  
contrast.  
continued  
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Operation 4-17  
Table 4-2  
LCD Menu Screens continued  
Menu Screen  
Orientation  
The orientation screen allows a different display orientation to be  
selected when the drive is mounted on a different axis. Pressing the  
>Horizontal  
R-side down  
L-side down  
Select button will advance the arrow to the next item on the menu.  
Pressing the Enter button will select that orientation.  
Language  
>English  
French  
This is the language screen. Pressing the Select button advances the  
arrow to the next language on the menu. Pressing Enter button selects  
that language. Then all messages will be displayed in that language.  
German  
Spanish  
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Chapter  
5
Cleaning  
Reliable backup of your system is the product of at least four components:  
I
I
I
I
A reliable tape drive  
Quality tape cassettes  
Regular backup schedule with backup media stored offsite  
Routine tape drive maintenance  
The Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader is designed to operate  
reliably under worst case conditions; however, it requires simple routine  
maintenance to operate efficiently. Regular cleaning is the most essential step  
in properly maintaining a tape drive and preventing errors.  
For more information about cleaning Compaq tape drives, refer to the Compaq  
website address: http://www.compaq.com. Once on the site, search for  
“Whitepapers.”  
Importance of Routine Cleaning  
IMPORTANT: Regular cleaning is vital to trouble-free operation of any tape device.  
Failure to follow recommended cleaning procedures could result in serious damage to  
your tape drive. Compaq recommends a routine cleaning every 100 hours of use.  
Routine cleaning of a tape drive minimizes buildup on the read/write heads so  
that fewer cleaning cycles are required to keep the tape drive in good working  
order. When a tape drive is cleaned according to a regular schedule, one  
cleaning cycle typically removes accumulated dirt and particle deposits. If the  
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5-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
drive is not cleaned regularly, however, up to 4 cleaning cycles may be  
necessary to fully clean the drive.  
Compaq recommends a routine cleaning schedule every 100 hours of use. In  
addition, the drive should be cleaned whenever the front panel LCD indicates.  
Not all tape drives require the same frequency of cleaning to keep them  
operating efficiently. Factors such as the design of the tape drive and the  
quality of the tape media used for backups affect cleaning frequency.  
Errors Resulting from  
Cleaning Neglect  
Following are some of the errors that can result from failure to observe routine  
maintenance and cleaning of tape drives:  
I
Dropouts — Caused by weak signal strength from dirty read/write  
heads, a dropout can result in reduced tape capacity and backup  
performance.  
I
I
Media errors — The backup tapes can be jammed, torn, or otherwise  
damaged by a dirty read/write head.  
Read or write errors — Because of a dirty read/write head, data may not  
have been recorded on the tape during backup. Even if the data is on the  
backup tape, retrieval may not be possible if the dirty head cannot read  
the data.  
I
I
Format failures — During backup, data is laid on the tape in a certain  
format for easy retrieval. A dirty write head can cause format failures,  
which means that data can be lost or impossible to retrieve.  
Bad blocks — Because of media damage (see Media errors above), the  
tape may not accept backup data. Also, the read/write head may be  
unable to retrieve data from bad blocks.  
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Cleaning 5-3  
Importance of Compaq-Approved  
Tape Cassettes  
Compaq-approved tape cassettes are thoroughly tested to meet high-quality  
standards. Before Compaq recommends a tape cassette, the quality and  
reliability of the magnetic media and the cassette are evaluated. Do not use  
unapproved tape cassettes because they may not be compatible with Compaq  
tape drives.  
See Chapter 1 for a list of Compaq-approved tape cassettes.  
DAT AutoLoader Cleaning  
Recommendations  
Of the tape drives available today, DAT drives are more susceptible to buildup  
of contaminants. If a DAT drive is not kept clean, increased errors will occur.  
Recommendations for cleaning DAT drives are as follows:  
I
If the CLEANREQ message is displayed on the front panel.  
I
When using new tape cassettes, clean the drive heads with a cleaning  
cassette after every 8 hours of use for 5 initial cleanings.  
I
I
When using tape cassettes that have already been used 5 times, clean the  
drive heads with a cleaning cassette after every 100 hours of use.  
If you begin to experience read or write errors, format failures, or a  
number of bad blocks, clean the head and capstan 3 more times before  
concluding that either the tape or the tape drive is defective.  
I
In a dusty environment, one cleaning cycle may not fully clean the DAT  
AutoLoader drive read/write heads. If backup software reports errors,  
clean the drive again. No more than four cleanings will be required to  
ensure that heads are fully clean.  
NOTE: Cleaning cassettes can be used approximately 50 times. An expired cleaning  
cassette will eject immediately without cleaning.  
CAUTION: No other periodic maintenance is required. Do Not use alcohol or  
cleaning solution to clean DAT drives. Do Not clean read/write heads with a  
cotton swab. Fibers from a cotton swab can cause permanent damage to the  
head.  
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5-4 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Procedure for Cleaning the Heads in  
Stacker Mode  
1. Place the cleaning cassette into one of the magazine positions (for  
example, position 8) and insert the magazine into the DAT AutoLoader.  
2. Use the Select button to select the magazine position in which you  
placed the cleaning cassette.  
3. Press the Enter button to load the cleaning cassette into the drive. The  
DAT AutoLoader will then automatically perform a cleaning cycle.  
4. At the end of the cleaning cycle, the drive automatically ejects the  
cassette and the AutoLoader replaces it in the magazine.  
5. Note the date on the label on the cleaning cassette, so that there is a  
record of how many times it has been used. After 50 uses, discard the  
cassette.  
IMPORTANT: If a cleaning cassette is left permanently in the magazine, it will reduce the  
amount of data that can be backed up to the magazine, since it will only have seven  
positions available for data cassettes.  
Procedure for Cleaning the Heads in  
Random Mode  
1. The host sends a MOVE MEDIUM command to move the cleaning  
cassette from the magazine to the drive. The DAT AutoLoader will only  
recognize the cleaning cassette once it is loaded into the drive.  
2. The drive will then automatically perform a cleaning cycle.  
3. The drive automatically ejects the cassette after the cleaning cycle is  
complete. The AutoLoader returns the cassette to its magazine position  
without further host involvement.  
In Random mode, the host can program a routine cleaning cycle (for example,  
once a week). The cleaning cassette remains in a set position, such as, position  
8, ready for use at the designated time. Remember that this will reduce the  
amount of data you can back up to the magazine, since you will only have  
seven positions available for data cassettes.  
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Chapter  
6
Troubleshooting  
If a problem occurs with the Compaq 20/40 GB DAT 8-Cassette AutoLoader,  
the first step is to try and establish whether the problem lies with the cassette,  
the DAT AutoLoader, the host computer and connections, or the way the  
system is being operated.  
Quick Checklist  
Listed below are some hardware and software related items that potentially  
could cause DAT AutoLoader failures. These items are covered in more detail  
under Eliminating Resource Conflicts, Installation, and Resolving Operating  
Problems.  
Hardware  
Make sure the following tasks have been properly completed:  
I
Determine whether the cassette is the cause of the problem:  
! Check that you are using a DDS-labeled cassette. Do not use a  
non-DDS cassette.  
! Are you trying to write to non-MRS media? (See Chapter 1, “DDS  
Logo Media.”)  
! Is the cassette write-protected?  
! If the problem still occurs, try using a different cassette.  
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6-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
I
Determine whether the Autoloader is the cause of the problem:  
! The DAT AutoLoader heads have been cleaned within the last eight  
hours of use.  
! Verify the DAT AutoLoader switches and jumpers have been set  
correctly.  
! The power and signal cables are connected correctly and the  
controller is seated properly.  
! If multiple SCSI devices are used, be sure that each device has a  
unique SCSI ID.  
! The DAT AutoLoader passes the Compaq Diagnostics test.  
! Check to make sure you have the latest Options ROMPaq.  
! Run Compaq System Configuration Utility and check for conflicts.  
Software  
Make sure that:  
I
The correct software drivers are being used. (Make sure that the  
operating system driver for the DAT AutoLoader matches the drive  
type.)  
I
The tape backup software supports the DAT AutoLoader hardware you  
are using.  
If none of these software problems above apply, try reinstalling the tape  
backup software.  
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Troubleshooting 6-3  
Installation Troubleshooting  
Follow the procedures in this section if the tape drive has not been operational  
since it was installed in the computer. Turn on the computer and insert the  
tape.  
Table 6-1  
Installation Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Try This  
Tape light on the tape  
drive does not turn on  
I
I
Make sure the tape drive power cable is connected.  
Remove the signal cable from the tape drive. If the light  
starts working, check for a defective cable, an incorrectly  
installed cable, or a defective controller.  
I
Replace the tape drive.  
Tape light on the tape  
drive turns on but drive  
does not respond to  
commands  
Run the Compaq System Configuration Utility from the hard  
drive or from diskette and restart the computer. Configure all  
boards in the system, then check the following:  
I
Verify that all installed boards appear in the slot diagram.  
Add any missing boards.  
I
Verify that the switch settings shown by the Compaq  
System Configuration Utility match the physical settings  
used on the boards. Ensure that the board settings match  
the settings shown by the utility.  
System Configuration  
Utility does not  
recognize the tape drive  
I
I
I
Check the connections of the signal cable.  
Check the seating of the controller.  
If multiple SCSI devices are used, ensure that each device  
has a unique SCSI ID.  
I
I
Your drive should be shipped from the factory with all  
terminators removed. Verify that all terminators have  
been removed.  
If none of these steps solve the problem then remove,  
replace and test each of the following components  
separately: signal cable, tape drive, and finally the  
controller.  
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6-4 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Troubleshooting After Installation  
Follow the procedures in this section if the DAT AutoLoader has stopped  
operating:  
1. Run the Diagnostics utility.  
2. Clean the DAT AutoLoader heads, card, and magazine loaders.  
3. Replace the tape cassette.  
4. If multiple DAT AutoLoaders or tape drives are used, ensure that each  
tape drive has a unique SCSI ID. (Default=6)  
5. Your DAT AutoLoader should be shipped from the factory with all  
terminators removed. Verify that all terminators have been removed.  
6. Check the controller, signal cable, and power cable connections to  
ensure that they are properly seated.  
7. Replace the cables, DAT AutoLoader, and finally the controller.  
For Tru64 Unix  
If drivers are not seen, Refer to the “Digital layered product” CD-ROM  
distribution disc for kernal rebuilding information. Search for SCSI CAM  
Layered Components for Tru64 UNIX Systems Version 3.1E Installation  
Guide.  
Installation information can also be found online. For instructions on locating  
release notes and other information see the, Software Product Library  
CD-Rom User Guide.  
For Novell NetWare  
Refer to the STORAGE.RDM file on the Support Software for Novell Products  
(NSSD) diskette which was supplied with your workstation, server, or DAT  
AutoLoader for troubleshooting information.  
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Troubleshooting 6-5  
For Microsoft Windows NT Systems  
NOTE: The following procedures apply only for Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 and above.  
1. Confirm that the SCSI controller software driver has been installed and  
started.  
a. Use the Windows NT Setup program or SCSI Adapters applet on the  
Control Panel to determine if the driver is installed.  
b. Use the Devices or SCSI Adapters applet on the Control Panel to  
determine if the driver is started.  
c. If necessary, reinstall the driver.  
2. Confirm that the DAT AutoLoader driver has been installed and started.  
a. Use the Windows NT Setup program or Tape Devices applet on the  
Control Panel to determine if the driver is installed.  
b. Use the Devices or Tape Devices applet on the Control Panel to  
determine if the driver is started.  
c. If necessary, reinstall the driver.  
For SCO OpenServer Systems  
1. Verify that the tape driver is configured in the kernel.  
a. Use the HWCONFIG command or view the bottom of the file,  
,
/usr/adm/messages to determine whether the driver is installed or to  
determine the current tape parameters.  
b. Use the MKDEV TAPE command to install the driver in the kernel or to  
modify the current tape parameters.  
2. If you are using the DAT AutoLoader to install SCO OpenServer and a  
Fast SCSI-2 Controller, verify that the DAT AutoLoader is connected to  
the Fast SCSI-2 Controller.  
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6-6 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
For IBM OS/2 Systems  
The correct tape driver must be installed for the DAT AutoLoader to work  
with OS/2. Try the following:  
1. Install the tape software again.  
2. Make sure that a tape driver statement was added to the CONFIG.SYS  
file during the tape software installation procedure. If the tape driver  
statement is missing, edit the CONFIG.SYS file to add the statement.  
Refer to the tape software documentation for more information. Restart  
the server after making changes.  
Resolving Operating Problems  
If the DAT AutoLoader worked previously but now does not, try the  
following:  
1. Clean the drive heads.  
2. Run the tape drive option of Compaq Diagnostics.  
3. Determine what has changed in the system since the last tape backup.  
a. If the system configuration has been changed, try removing the  
change to see if it affects the tape backup system.  
b. If a board or option has been added, check its DMA, IRQ, and port  
address settings for conflicts. Try removing the board or option.  
c. If a SCSI device has been added, check for SCSI ID conflicts and  
proper termination. (Default=6)  
4. Check the DAT AutoLoader connections. Reseat the controller, SCSI  
signal cable, and power cable.  
Resolving Magazine Problems  
If the DAT AutoLoader does not recognize the magazine, check the cassette  
configuration.  
1. If there is a cassette in position 8 but less than 7 cassettes in the other  
positions the magazine will recognize the configuration as a single  
cassette.  
2. If there is not a cassette in position 8 and all the other positions are not  
full, the magazine will be ejected.  
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Troubleshooting 6-7  
Correcting Intermittent Failures  
If the DAT AutoLoader works only intermittently:  
1. Clean the tape drive’s heads.  
2. Run the Compaq Diagnostics Utility and the tape drive Diagnostics  
Utility. Follow the steps listed in the Installation section of this chapter  
for the Compaq and tape diagnostics programs.  
3. If the tape backup procedure starts correctly but then stops with an error:  
a. Use test to check firmware revision level.  
b. If the error occurs on the same file or directory each time, remove  
that file or directory from the backup list because it may be  
corrupted. Correct any errors that you find with the file system.  
4. If the tape backup procedure starts correctly, but stops intermittently:  
a. Check the DMA, IRQ, and port address settings for conflicts. If there  
is a conflict, change the setting or remove the conflicting board.  
b. Try using a new tape cassette.  
Check to make sure the DAT autoloader has the latest upgrade. If not, upgrade  
to the latest version.(Refer to the Compaq website address listed at the front of  
this guide for the latest options SoftPaq).  
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Appendix  
A
Regulatory Compliance Notices  
Regulatory Compliance  
Identification Numbers  
For the purpose of regulatory compliance certifications and identification, your  
DAT AutoLoader is assigned a Compaq Series Number. The Compaq Series  
number for this product is: Series EO 2005 DDS4 External EOD 007 DDS4  
Internal. The DAT AutoLoader Series Number can be found on the product  
label, along with the required approval markings and information. When  
requesting certification information for this product always refer to this Series  
Number. This series number should not be confused with the marketing name  
or model number for your DAT AutoLoader.  
Federal Communications Commission  
Notice  
Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and  
Regulations has established Radio Frequency (RF) emission limits to provide  
an interference-free radio frequency spectrum. Many electronic devices,  
including computers, generate RF energy incidental to their intended function  
and are, therefore, covered by these rules. These rules place computers and  
related peripheral devices into two classes, A and B, depending upon their  
intended installation. Class A devices are those that may reasonably be  
expected to be installed in a business or commercial environment. Class B  
devices are those that may reasonably be expected to be installed in a  
residential environment (that is, personal computers). The FCC requires  
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A-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
devices in both classes to bear a label indicating the interference potential of  
the device as well as additional operating instructions for the user.  
The rating label on the device shows which class (A or B) the equipment falls  
into. Class B devices have an FCC logo or FCC ID on the label. Class A  
devices do not have an FCC ID on the label. Once the class of the device is  
determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.  
Class B Equipment  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class  
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are  
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a  
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio  
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off  
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more  
of the following measures:  
I
I
I
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
I
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for  
help.  
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Regulatory Compliance Notices A-3  
Declaration of Conformity for Products Marked  
with the FCC logo – United States Only  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to  
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
For questions regarding your product, contact:  
Compaq Computer Corporation  
P. O. Box 692000, Mail Stop 530113  
Houston, Texas 77269-2000  
or call 1-800- 652-6672 (1-800-OK COMPAQ). (For continuous quality  
improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.)  
For questions regarding this FCC declaration, contact:  
Compaq Computer Corporation  
P. O. Box 692000, Mail Stop 510101  
Houston, Texas 77269-2000  
or call (281) 514-3333.  
To identify this product, refer to the Part, Series, or Model number found on  
the product.  
Modifications  
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications  
made to this device that are not expressly approved by Compaq Computer  
Corporation may void the user's authority to operate the equipment.  
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A-4 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Canadian Notice (Avis Canadien)  
Class B Equipment  
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian  
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du  
Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.  
European Union Notice  
Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive  
(89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the  
Commission of the European Community.  
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following  
European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international standards):  
I
EN55022 (CISPR 22) - Electromagnetic Interference  
I
EN50082-1 (IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4) - Electromagnetic  
Immunity  
I
EN60950 (IEC950) - Product Safety  
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Regulatory Compliance Notices A-5  
Japanese Notice  
Taiwanese Notice  
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Appendix  
B
Electrostatic Discharge  
To prevent damaging the system, be aware of the precautions you need to  
follow when setting up the system or handling parts. A discharge of static  
electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage system boards or  
other static-sensitive devices. This type of damage may reduce the life  
expectancy of the device.  
To prevent electrostatic damage, observe the following precautions:  
I
I
I
Avoid hand contact by transporting and storing products in static-safe  
containers.  
Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at  
static-free workstations.  
Place parts on a grounded surface before removing them from their  
containers.  
I
I
Avoid touching pins, leads, or circuitry.  
Always be properly grounded when touching a static-sensitive  
component or assembly.  
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B-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Grounding Methods  
There are several methods for grounding. Use one or more of the following  
methods when handling or installing electrostatic-sensitive parts:  
I
Use a wrist strap connected by a ground cord to a grounded workstation  
or computer chassis. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of  
1 megohm 10 percent resistance in the ground cords. To provide  
proper ground, wear the strap snug against the skin.  
I
Use heel straps, toe straps, or boot straps at standing workstations. Wear  
the straps on both feet when standing on conductive floors or dissipating  
floor mats.  
I
I
Use conductive field service tools.  
Use a portable field service kit with a folding static-dissipating work  
mat.  
If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper grounding, have  
an Authorized Compaq Reseller install the part.  
NOTE: For more information on static electricity, or assistance with product  
installation, contact your Authorized Compaq Reseller.  
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Appendix  
C
Specifications  
Dimensions and Weight  
Table C-1  
Dimensions and Weight  
Dimension  
Internal AutoLoader  
Tabletop AutoLoader  
Height  
Width  
82.5 mm  
3.50 in  
5.75 in  
9.51 in  
5.28 lbs  
109.5 mm  
211 mm  
4.31 in  
146 mm  
241.6 mm  
2.4 kg  
8.31 in  
11.63 in  
11 lbs  
Depth  
Weight  
295.5 mm  
5 kg  
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C-2 Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
Temperature and Humidity Range  
Table C-2  
Temperature and Humidity  
Actions  
Temperature  
Humidity  
Operating  
5°C to 40°C  
20 to 80% RH, non-condensing  
Maximum wet bulb temperature = 26ºC  
(T < 10ºC/h)  
Non-Operating  
(mech.)  
-40°C to 70°C  
(T < 20ºC/h)  
5 to 95% RH (T < 30ºC/h)  
20 to 80% RH (T < 30ºC/h)  
Non-Operating  
(tape)  
-40°C to 45°C  
(T < 20ºC/h)  
NOTE: Do not cover fan. The tape drive can malfunction if the internal temperature rises  
too high.  
Power Requirements  
Table C-3  
Power Requirements  
Current  
Voltage  
Max Ripple  
Typical  
Maximum  
2.5A  
5V +/- 5%  
100 mVp-p  
100 mVp-p  
1.55A  
0.35A  
12V +/- 10%  
1.2A  
Air-Cooling Requirement  
Table C-4  
Air-cooling Requirements  
Ambient temperature  
< 40ºC  
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Specifications C-3  
Suspended Particulate  
Table C-5  
Suspended Particulate  
Action  
Feature  
Operating  
Less than 150 microgram/m3  
Based sampling period 24 hours  
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Index  
A
C
Advanced SCSI Programming  
driver 3-3  
air-cooling requirement C-2  
ANSI 1-5  
cables  
signal 2-9  
Canadian Notice (Avis  
Canadien) A-4  
cassettes  
ARCserve from Compaq 3-3  
AutoLoader operation  
troubleshooting 6-4  
avoiding jams 4-2  
Compaq approved 1-5  
compatibility 1-5  
configurations in a  
DDS formats 1-2, 1-5, 4-1  
DDS Logo Media 1-6  
DDS Logo Media,  
B
eight cassette positions,  
illustrated 4-4  
maximum number of 1-7  
time required for 1-4  
under extreme conditions 1-7  
bad blocks 5-2  
Banyan VINES 3-1, 3-8  
drivers for hardware 3-8  
drivers for SCSI controller 3-8  
drivers for software 3-8  
Beginning of Media See BOM  
Beginning of Partition See BOP  
BOM 4-7  
forcing ejection 4-8  
formats 1-5  
identification 1-7  
incorrect configuration 4-6  
inserting in a magazine,  
illustrated 4-5  
labeling 4-2  
life expectancy 1-7  
loading the magazine 4-2, 4-5  
MRS 1-6  
positions in the magazine 4-5  
removing from the  
magazine 4-6  
boot straps, using B-2  
BOP 4-7  
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2
Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
seven cassette positions,  
illustrated 4-4  
single cassette position,  
illustrated 4-4  
OpenVMS 3-4  
SCO UnixWare 3-6  
SunSoft Solaris 3-7  
Windows NT 3-2  
standards 1-5  
controller requirements 1-3  
tape log 1-7  
troubleshooting 6-1, 6-2  
write-protecting 1-7  
CE Marking A-4  
D
daisy chain 2-10  
DAT AutoLoader  
cleaning  
cycle 5-3  
capacity 1-4  
errors from neglect 5-2  
importance of approved  
tapes 5-3  
illustrated 1-1  
projected duty cycle of 1-4  
reliability 1-3  
importance of routine 5-1  
procedures in random  
mode 5-4  
procedures in stacker  
mode 5-4  
DAT cassettes 4-1  
data compression 1-2  
enabling and disabling 1-5  
overview 1-4  
DDR See Dynamic Device  
Recognition  
random mode 5-4  
recommendations 5-3  
recommended schedule 5-2  
stacker mode 5-4  
DDS cassettes 1-2, 1-5, 4-1  
DDS-DC format 1-2, 1-4, 1-5  
Declaration of Conformity A-3  
device drivers 3-1  
dropouts 5-2  
duty cycle 1-4  
whitepapers on 5-1  
cleaning the DAT AutoLoader  
and frequency of backups 1-4  
Compaq authorized reseller x  
Compaq Extended Feature  
Supplement See EFS  
Compaq Series Number A-1  
Compaq Tru64 UNIX 3-1, 3-4  
drivers for hardware 3-4  
drivers for SCSI controller 3-4  
drivers for software 3-4  
Compaq website x  
computer  
Dynamic Device Recognition 3-4  
E
ECMA 1-5  
EFS  
for SCO OpenServer 3-5  
for SCO UnixWare 3-7  
eject button 4-7, 4-9  
electrostatic discharge  
obtaining additional  
information B-2  
capacity 1-4  
performance 1-8  
configuring SCSI ID for SCO  
OpenServer 3-5  
precautions B-1  
preventing B-1  
configuring the AutoLoader 2-2  
connecting the tabletop  
AutoLoader 2-9  
storing products B-1  
transporting products B-1  
types of damage from B-1  
electrostatic discharge (ESD) 2-6  
End of Data See EOD  
enter button 4-9  
controller drivers  
Banyan VINES 3-8  
Compaq Tru64 UNIX 3-4  
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Index  
3
environmental conditions 1-7  
EOD 4-9  
European Union Notice A-4  
Extended Feature Supplement See  
EFS  
Compq authorized resellers,  
telephone numbers x  
technical support telephone  
http://www.compaq.com x  
humidity range C-2  
F
I
FCC Class B compliance  
IBM OS/2  
troubleshooting 6-6  
icons  
symbols on equipment viii  
incorrect cassette  
configuration 4-6  
indicators  
Federal Communications  
Commission (FCC) notice A-1  
For Tru64 Unix 6-4  
forcing cassette ejection 4-8  
format failures 5-2  
front panel  
LED 6-6  
installation  
eject button 4-10  
enter button 4-10  
features 4-10  
overview 2-1  
setting the options  
switches 2-3  
identifying 4-10  
magazine slot 4-10  
select button 4-10  
tape LED 4-10  
setting the SCSI ID 2-3, 2-9  
software drivers 3-1  
software requirements 2-1  
tabletop AutoLoader 2-9  
the drive with rails 2-6  
the drive with rails,  
illustrated 2-6  
G
the drive without rails 2-7  
getting help x  
grounding methods B-2  
grounding straps  
specifications B-2  
wearing B-2  
grounding, suggested equipment  
for B-2  
J
jams, avoiding 4-2  
H
L
hardware settings 2-2  
default 2-2  
labeling  
cassettes 4-2  
hardware troubleshooting 6-1  
heel straps, using B-2  
help  
the magazine 4-2  
LCD 1-2, 4-11  
cassette odometer 1-2  
features 4-11  
illustrated 4-11  
additional sources x  
Compaq website x  
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4
Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
LCD menu screens 4-16  
Auto Load 4-16  
M
magazine  
Contrast Adjustment 4-16  
Language 4-17  
Orientation 4-17  
cassette configurations 4-2  
ejecting 4-7  
identification 4-2  
incorrect cassette  
TSL9000 SCSI ID#5  
Ver.0000 4-16  
configuration 4-6  
inserting cassettes 4-5  
labeling 4-2  
Version 4-16  
LCD messages 4-12  
Cassette Stuck in Drive 4-12  
Cleaning Failed  
loading into the  
AutoLoader 4-6  
CleanReq 4-12  
loading into the AutoLoader,  
illustrated 4-6  
loading with cassettes 4-2, 4-5  
removing cassettes 4-6  
Cleaning in Process 4-12  
CleanReq 4-12, 5-3  
Drv HW Error 4-12  
Eject Prevent 4-12  
Ejecting Magazine 4-12  
Erase Tape x 4-13  
Illegal Cassette Config 4-13  
Illegal Magazine Config 4-13  
Init Element Status 4-13  
Ldr HW Error ResetReg 4-13  
Load Tape x 4-13  
Locate Tape x 4-13  
Magazine Eject 4-13  
Magazine Loading 4-13  
Medium Error 4-13  
Move Medium x => Drv 4-13  
Move Medium x => Mag 4-14  
No Magazine 4-14  
media errors 5-2  
Media Recognition System See  
MRS  
Microsoft Windows NT See  
Windows NT  
modes of operation 4-9  
random mode 4-9  
stacker mode 4-9  
modifications  
FCC compliance  
statement A-3  
MRS 4-1  
N
Read Tape x 4-14  
Novell NetWare 3-1, 3-3  
troubleshooting 6-4  
Ready 4-14  
Scan 1, Scan 2 4-14  
Select Load Tape x 4-14  
Select Prevent 4-14  
Select x Push ENT 4-14  
Select x Unload Tape y 4-14  
Send Diag Checking  
Mecha 4-14  
O
OpenVMS 3-1, 3-4  
drivers for hardware 3-4  
drivers for SCSI controller 3-4  
drivers for software 3-4  
operation of AutoLoader  
modes of 4-9  
Space Tape x 4-15  
TSL9000 Self-Test  
Complete 4-15  
Unload Tape x 4-15  
Updating Firmware 4-15  
Verify Tape x 4-15  
Write Tape x 4-15  
P
parts  
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Index  
5
proper handling B-1  
storing B-1  
transporting B-1  
interface 1-2, 1-3  
select button 4-9  
power requirements C-2  
problems See troubleshooting  
sequential mode See stacker mode  
series number A-1  
signal cable 2-9  
slide stopper 4-6  
R
illustrated 4-7  
random mode 4-9, 5-4  
cleaning 5-4  
SmartStart and Support Software  
CD 2-2  
read or write errors 5-2  
recommendations  
software driver information  
Banyan Vines 3-8  
Novell NetWare 3-3  
SCO UnixWare 3-6  
SunSoft Solaris 3-7  
Windows NT 3-2  
cleaning 5-3  
regulatory compliance  
identification number A-1  
removing cassettes from the  
magazine 4-6  
software drivers  
RJ-45 receptacle viii  
Banyan VINES 3-8  
installing 3-1  
SCO UnixWare 3-6  
SunSoft Solaris 3-7  
Windows NT 3-2  
S
software driver  
software requirements 2-1  
software troubleshooting 6-2  
storing products in B-1  
transporting products in B-1  
SunSoft Solaris 3-1, 3-7  
drivers for hardware 3-7  
drivers for SCSI controller 3-7  
drivers for software 3-7  
suspended particulate C-3  
switches  
drivers for hardware 3-6  
drivers for SCSI controller 3-6  
SCSI commands  
REMOVAL 4-8  
MOVE MEDIUM 4-9, 5-4  
PREVENT MEDIA  
REMOVAL 4-8, 4-9,  
4-12, 4-14  
defaults 2-4  
illustrated 2-4  
UNLOAD 4-7, 4-8, 4-9  
SCSI ID 2-3  
MRS 2-4  
self-test 2-4  
default 2-9  
settings 2-3  
ID 7 2-3  
jumper pins, illustrated 2-2  
SCSI-2  
symbols in text viii  
symbols on equipment viii  
system shutdown 2-6  
system, preventing electrostatic  
damage to B-1  
controller 1-3  
features 1-3  
functions 1-3  
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6
Compaq DAT AutoLoader Reference Guide  
MRS 6-1  
T
Novell NetWare 6-4  
operating problems 6-6  
quick checklist 6-1  
SCO OpenServer 6-5  
software 6-2  
tabletop AutoLoader  
installation 2-9  
SCSI ID 2-9  
tape drive switch configuration 2-3  
defaults 2-3  
Windows NT 6-5  
illustrated 2-4  
TapeAlert 1-2  
W
technical support x  
telephone numbers x  
temperature range C-2  
text conventions vii  
tool requirements 2-1  
tools  
conductive field service  
type B-2  
troubleshooting  
warnings  
electrical shock ix  
rack stability ix  
Windows NT 3-1  
drivers for hardware 3-2  
drivers for SCSI controller 3-2  
drivers for software 3-2  
systems troubleshooting 6-5  
wrist straps  
after installation 6-4  
cassettes 6-1, 6-2  
hardware 6-1  
specifications B-2  
using B-2  
IBM OS/2 Systems 6-6  
installation 6-3  
intermittent failures 6-7  
magazine problems 6-6  
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