Canon Printer BJ 10sx User Manual

BJ-10sx  
USER  
MANUAL  
Canon  
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10sx Table of Contents  
Page 2 of 2  
Cleaning the Print Head .................................................................................... 75  
Customizing the Printer ..............................................................................................  
77  
Chapter  
8
Factory Default Settings ................................................................................... 77  
DIP Switch Settings ......................................................................................... 78  
BJ-10e Mode ...................................................................................................80  
Epson LQ Mode ............................................................................................. 82  
Installing and Using Options .......................................................................................  
85  
Chapter  
9
Sheet Feeder .................................................................................................. 85  
Battery Pack ................................................................................................... 88  
Printer Specifications .................................................................................................  
Appendix  
A
95  
Options Specifications ................................................................................... 100  
Interface Specifications ............................................................................................  
103  
Appendix  
B
Printer Mode Command Summaries and Character Sets ..........................................  
109  
Appendix  
C
BJ-10e Command Summary ......................................................................... 109  
BJ-10e Character Sets ................................................................................. 116  
Epson LQ Command Summary .................................................................... 120  
Epson LQ Character Sets ............................................................................. 125  
Glossary ..................................................................................................................  
129  
Index ......................................................................................................................  
139  
file://E:\Manuals\BJ-10sx\10sxtoc.htm  
11/16/98  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
Congratulations on your purchase of the Canon Bubble Jet Printer BJ-  
10sx. It offers exceptional print quality and trouble-free operation with  
the convenience of compact size, low cost, and portability. We  
appreciate your choosing this portable printer to meet your printer  
needs.  
This chapter introduces you to features of your new printer and  
describes how to use this User's Manual.  
Features and Benefits  
The Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx produces high-quality printing by  
incorporating many useful features.  
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Feature  
Benefit  
Compact portable design  
The printer's compact design  
(3.7lb/1.7kg) allows it to easily fit into  
a briefcase. With the optional battery  
pack, you can print documents without  
AC power, a fully charged battery can  
print up to 40 pages.  
Convenient paper handling  
Software compatibility  
You can print on paper, envelopes, or  
transparencies. An optional sheet  
feeder is available for automatically  
feeding stacks of paper  
Two resident printer control modes  
allow the printer to emulate other  
printers: BJ-10e mode provides  
emulation of the Canon Bubble Jet  
printers as well as the IBM proprinter  
X24E, an Epson LQ mode provides  
emulation of the Epson LQ-510  
printer. This means your printer is  
compatible with a wide variety of  
software applications including those  
that support the Proprinter X24E and  
LQ-510, as well as any of the other  
Canon Bubble Jet printers (BJ-10e, BJ-  
10ex, BJ-20, and BJ-130e).  
Excellent print quality  
The high-performance print head of the  
ink cartridge offers 360 by 360 dots  
per inch (dpi) for high resolution  
graphics. This gives you the output  
quality of a laser printer and enables  
you to create attractive presentations  
while on the road.  
High-quality ink  
The ink cartridge contains a high-  
quality ink that is not easily affected by  
light. It dries very quickly so it is  
resistant to smudges. Printed output  
does not fade as the cartridge runs out  
of ink; the printer maintains the same  
print quality regardless of how many  
characters have been printed with the  
cartridge.  
Simple maintenance  
The replaceable ink cartridge contains  
both the ink and the print head for the  
printer. When it runs out of ink, you  
simply replace it. Each cartridge  
typically prints 400 to 500 pages  
(700,000 characters) in high quality  
(HQ) mode, and 800 to 1000 pages  
(1,400,000 characters) in economy  
mode.  
Quiet printing  
The printer uses a non-impact printing  
method that is very quiet.  
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Using this Manual  
This section describes the contents and conventions of this manual.  
Contents  
This manual includes all the information you need to set up and operate  
your printer in several easy-to-read chapters.  
Chapter 1, Introduction  
Introduces you to the features of the printer, and describes how this  
manual is organized.  
Chapter 2, Setting up the Printer  
Describes the printer's components, and how to unpack and assemble it.  
Chapter 3, Using the Printer  
Describes how to select a location for your printer, select paper and load  
it in the printer, and print on envelopes, transparencies, and thick paper.  
It also includes helpful hints for using the printer on a daily basis and  
traveling with the printer.  
Chapter 4, Using the Operator Panel  
Explains how to control your printer using the buttons on the operator  
panel.  
Chapter 5, Using the Printer With Software  
Describes how to install a printer driver and select a printer control  
mode.  
Chapter 6, Maintaining the Printer  
Describes how to clean the printer, replace the ink cartridge, and store  
the printer.  
Chapter 7, Troubleshooting  
Provides procedures to help you solve problems that may occur when  
using the printer.  
Chapter 8, Customizing the Printer  
Explains how you can customize the factory default settings and select  
the printer control mode of the printer by changing the DIP switches.  
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Chapter 9, Installing and Using Options  
Describes how to install the options available for the Canon Bubble Jet  
Printer BJ-10sx.  
The appendices include printer specifications, interface specifications,  
and summary tables of the BJ-10e mode and Epson LQ mode printer  
commands and characters sets.  
At the back of this manual, you'll find a Quick Reference card. To  
detach the card, cut along the dotted line at the left side of the card; then  
fold the card down the center. Take this Quick Reference with you  
when you travel with the printer.  
The Canon Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx Programmer's Manual is  
available for software designers, advanced programmers, and users  
interested in using a programming language to send commands to the  
printer. To obtain a copy of this manual, call the Canon Computer  
Systems Technical Support help desk at 1-800-423-2366.  
Conventions  
This User's Manual uses the following conventions to alert you  
to the information that will help you to operate the printer  
correctly and safely:  
NOTE: Notes provide advice or suggestions regarding the use  
of the printer.  
CAUTION: Cautions alert you to operations that could cause  
damage to your printer or other components.  
Distinctive typefaces identify the printer buttons you press, the  
lights on the operator panel, and any commands you enter at  
your computer. For example, the buttons you press appear in  
this typeface: POWER. The lights you see appear in this  
typeface: ERROR. When you type something on your  
computer, it appears in this typeface: DIR /P.  
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Customer Support  
Canon provides customer support and service for all Canon printer  
products. If you have any questions regarding the installation or use of  
your new printer, don't hesitate to call the Canon Computer Systems  
Technical Support help desk at 1-800-423-2366. Assistance is available  
Monday through Friday from 9 am to 9 pm, Eastern Standard Time  
(EST), except on holidays.  
If you seem to have an operational problem, try to solve it by referring  
to the information in Chapter 7, Troubleshooting. If you cannot quickly  
resume normal operation, contact Canon's experienced support  
personnel at the help desk.  
Canon also provides a bulletin board service (BBS). To find out the  
number for the BBS, call the help desk.  
For CompuServe members, Canon provides the Canon Peripherals  
Forum. To access the Canon forum, type GO CANON at any  
CompuServe prompt.  
Customer support for Canadian residents is available at 416-795-2083  
from 9 am to 7 pm, EST (except holidays). In other countries, please  
contact your Canon dealer.  
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Chapter 2  
Setting up the Printer  
This chapter describes the steps you follow to unpack and set up your  
printer. It offers guidelines for using the printer, explains how to install  
the ink cartridge, and describes how to connect the AC adapter and the  
interface cable.  
If you have already set up your printer using the Quick Start Guide  
included in the box, you may want to scan this chapter for the additional  
information that it supplies.  
Unpacking the Printer  
Carefully remove all items from the box.  
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In addition to this User's Manual, you will find these items in the  
box:  
Canon Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx  
BC-01 ink cartridge  
AC adapter  
Quick Start Guide  
Product Warranty car  
Registration card  
If your printer was damaged in shipping, or if any items are  
missing, notify your dealer immediately.  
As you unpack the printer, save the carton and packing materials  
in case you want to ship or store the printer in the future.  
Remove all shipping tape and any styrofoam packing material  
used to protect the printer during shipping. Remove the protector  
cover the parellel port on the right side of the printer.  
NOTE: Be sure to fill out your Registration card and send it to  
Canon Computer Systems, Inc.  
Examining the Printer  
Before setting up your printer, take this opportunity to become familiar  
with its components and understand their functions.  
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From the Front/Side  
Operator Panel  
You can use the operator panel to control the printer and select basic  
printer operations. The various lights on the operator panel indicate the  
status of the printer and identify the print mode you've selected. See  
Chapter 4, Using the Operator Panel, for complete information on these  
buttons and lights.  
Top cover  
The top cover is open when feeding paper or accessing the inside of the  
printer.  
Parallel interface port  
The printer's interface cable connects to this port.  
Paper thickness dial  
You set this dial according to the thickness of your paper. The setting  
you choose adjusts the distance between the print head and the paper.  
There are three settings: back toward the paper icon for normal-weight  
paper, in the center for printing graphics, and forward toward the  
envelope icon for thick paper or envelopes.  
AC adapter receptacle  
The printer's AC adapter connects to this receptacle.  
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From the Back  
Printer stand  
The printer stand is used when printing envelopes, transparencies, or  
thick paper.  
Battery cover  
This cover protects the optional battery pack.  
Battery switch  
This switch turns on the optional battery pack (if it is installed).  
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Inside the Printer  
Inner cover  
This cover provides access to the inside of the printer when you're  
installing the ink cartridge or changing the DIP switches.  
Ink cartridge holder  
You install the ink cartridge on this yellow holder as described later in  
this chapter.  
Ink cartridge lock lever  
This lock lever secures the ink cartridge.  
Paper release lever  
This lever releases the loaded sheet of paper. You lift this lever to clear  
a paper jam. Leave the lever in the down position when you are printing.  
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DIP switches  
These switches define the printer's settings. For information about  
changing the factory default settings, see Chapter 8, Customizing the  
Printer.  
Assembling the Printer  
Now that you are familiar with the components of your printer, you are  
ready to set up the printer and connect to your computer. The first step  
is to install the ink cartridge.  
Installing the Ink Cartridge  
The ink cartridge you use with the printer is BC-01. Each ink  
cartridge contains enough ink to print about 400 to 500 pages  
(700,000 characters) in high quality mode (HQ) mode, and 800  
to 1000 pages (1,400,000 characters) in economy mode. The  
actual amount varies according to the print density of the page.  
If you print a lot of graphics, you may need to change the  
cartridge more often.  
CAUTION: Canon makes two ink cartridges that would fit the  
printer; the BC-01 is designed specifically for the Bubble Jet  
Printer BJ-10sx. Therefore, use only the BC-01 cartridge with  
this printer.  
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To avoid spilling ink, follow these precautions:  
Do not touch the print head on the ink cartridge or the  
sharp edges around it.  
Do not hold the ink cartridge, or place it on a surface,  
with the print head facing down.  
Do not attempt to disassemble the cartridge.  
Do not vigorously shake the ink cartridge while handling  
it.  
CAUTION: Keep the ink cartridge out of the reach of children;  
the ink contains isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0.  
To install the ink cartridge, follow these steps:  
1. Grasp the recessed tab on each side of the top cover, and  
lift the cover toward the back of the printer.  
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2. Grasp the recessed tab on each side of the inner cover, and lift the  
cover toward the front of the printer.  
3. Take the ink cartridge out of its protective packaging.  
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4. Snap off the orange cap from the print head and then  
remove the orange tape.  
5. Locate the ink cartridge holder on the left side of the  
printer.  
CAUTION: Avoid touching the yellow mounting base on which  
you place the cartridge -- especially the circuit board on the side  
of the mounting base and the film cable that extends from the  
carriage holder.  
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6. Lift the green lock lever on the cartridge holder.  
7. Fit the ink cartridge over the yellow mounting base with the print  
head facing the back of the printer.  
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8. Push the lock lever back until it snaps into place. This  
secures the ink cartridge so it makes contact with the  
circuit board on the cartridge holder.  
CAUTION: Do not move the ink cartridge after installing it.  
Moving the ink cartridge to the right and leaving it there may  
uncap the print head and cause it to dry out.  
9. Close the inner cover. Press on each side until it snaps into  
the closed position.  
10. Lower the top cover and press on each side to close it  
securely.  
Whenever you turn off the printer, the ink cartridge moves to its  
home position on the left and caps itself to keep from drying out.  
If you unplug the printer while it is printing, or if you move the  
ink cartridge from the home position, the cartridge will not be  
capped and it may dry out.  
Attaching the AC adapter  
CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter that came with the  
printer. Use of any other adapter may damage the printer.  
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1. Plug the connector end of the AC adapter into the AC  
adapter receptacle on the right side of the printer.  
2. Insert the AC adapter into the wall outlet.  
CAUTION:  
If you smell a peculiar odor, or see smoke, unplug the AC  
adapter immediately.  
Do not place anything in front of your wall outlet that may  
obstruct your access to it or put pressure on the AC  
adapter.  
Always plug the AC adapter into the printer before you  
plug it into an electrical outlet.  
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If you plan to use the printer while traveling, check the voltage  
requirements of countries you will be visiting. If necessary, obtain an  
appropriate AC adapter from your Canon dealer. You can also call the  
Canon help desk at 1-800-423-2366.  
Electrical current flows into the AC adapter when it is plugged into a  
wall outlet. If you will not be using the printer for some time, unplug the  
AC adapter from the wall outlet and from the printer.  
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer  
Your printer has an 8-bit, parallel interface port. You can obtain a  
Centronics compatible, parallel interface cable from your dealer. Ask  
your dealer for assistance if you need help selecting the right cable.  
1. Make sure both the printer and the computer are turned off.  
2. If you have not already done so, remove the cap from the parallel  
port.  
3. Align the cable connector with the printer's parallel port so the  
shapes match. Gently press the cable connector into the printer's  
parallel port.  
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4. Secure the cable connector by snapping the two wire clips  
(located on the printer) into the cable connector.  
5. Connect the other end of the interface cable to the parallel port on  
your computer.  
Turning the Printer On and Off  
To turn on the printer, press the POWER button on the  
operator panel until the printer sounds a beep. The POWER  
light comes on, and the printer makes several sounds as it gets  
ready to print.  
CAUTION: Never unplug the AC adapter when the power is  
turned on. This may cause the print head to remain where it is  
without returning to the home position. Once in the home  
position, the print head is capped, which protects it from damage  
or drying out.  
To turn off the printer, press the POWER button again. Always  
turn off the printer when you will not be using it.  
NOTE: After turning off the printer, always wait at least four  
seconds before turning it back on.  
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Cleaning the Print Head  
The print head on a new ink cartridge needs to be cleaned to  
ensure that you get the best possible print quality. The printer  
automatically cleans the print head when you follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
2. Press and hold the FWD ADJ and REV ADJ buttons, and  
press the POWER button until you hear the printer beep.  
3. When the printer beeps, release the POWER button.  
4. When the printer beeps again, release the FWD ADJ and  
REV ADJ buttons.  
After several seconds, the ON LINE indicator light starts to  
blink. It blinks for about five seconds while the printer cleans the  
print head. When complete, the ON LINE indicator light stops  
blinking and goes off.  
You can repeat this procedure if your printed output includes  
white streaks, missing dots, or irregular dots. If you have  
continual print quality problems, see Chapter 7, Troubleshooting,  
for a more detailed procedure that allows you to visually check  
the results of the print head cleaning.  
NOTE: Cleaning the print head consumes a small amount of ink.  
Repeating this procedure unnecessarily reduces the life of the ink  
cartridge.  
Chapter 3  
Using the Printer  
This chapter presents the guidelines for locating your printer, describes  
how to load paper, envelopes, transparencies, and thick paper in the  
printer, and provides helpful hints for using the printer on a daily basis  
and traveling with the printer.  
Choosing a Location for Your Printer  
Whether at home, in the office, or traveling, you need to find a  
comfortable and convenient location for the printer. Follow the  
guidelines in this section to make sure the location is right for your  
printer.  
Place the printer in a cool, dry, clean, well ventilated area. Avoid  
placing it in direct sunlight.  
Set the printer on a sturdy, level surface. This is especially  
important when traveling with the printer.  
Use the printer only where the temperature is stable and set for  
human comfort.  
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Make sure the printer's location is near an electrical wall  
outlet that accepts a three-prong, grounded plug when  
you are using the AC adapter.  
CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter that came with your  
printer. Attempting to use any other adapter may damage the  
printer.  
Keep the printer and your computer away from potential  
source of electromagnetic interference, such as loud  
speakers or the base units of cordless telephones.  
Make sure there is enough room around the printer for  
handling the paper.  
Keep the printer clear from objects that may block the  
paper from exiting.  
Loading Paper  
To assure the best performance of your printer, you want to select the  
best paper and load it correctly.  
Single sheets of paper are loaded from the top of the printer with the top  
cover open.  
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Envelopes, transparencies, and thick paper are loaded from the bottom  
of the printer with the printer resting on the printer stand.  
To load multiple sheets of paper, you must install the optional sheet  
feeder. See Chapter 9, Installing and Using Options, for details.  
Selecting Paper  
Your printer produces letter-quality output on most plain bond  
papers, including cotton bond papers and photocopying papers.  
This printer does not require special ink-jet papers.  
Use cut-sheet paper only. Do not use multiple-part forms.  
The printer prints better on some paper than others, and the  
quality of paper varies across the United States. Before  
purchasing a large amount of paper, buy a small amount and test  
it to see if it meets your printing requirements.  
NOTE: Attempting to print on damp, curled, wrinkled, or torn  
paper can cause paper jams and poor print quality.  
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You can print on single sheets of plain papers that match these  
specifications:  
Size  
7.2 by 10.1 inches to 8.5 by 14.0 inches  
(182 by 257 mm to 216 by 356 mm)  
Thickness Less than 0.008 inches (0.2 mm)  
Weight 17 to 24 lbs (64 to 90 g/m2) -- loaded from  
top cover  
17 to 28 lbs (64 to 105 g/m2) -- loaded  
from bottom slot  
Printing On Paper  
When you are ready to print on plain paper, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off, and close the top cover if it is  
open.  
2. Set the printer on its back and adjust the paper thickness dial. Set  
the dial to the top position (paper icon) if you will be printing  
text. Set the dial to the center position (no icon) if you will be  
printing graphics.  
3. Set the printer on a level surface and open the top cover.  
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4. Press the POWER button to turn on the printer. The ERROR  
light comes on because there is no paper in the printer.  
5. Make sure the paper release lever on the right side of the printer is  
pushed down. Paper will not feed correctly if the lever is up  
6. Insert a single sheet of paper into the printer. Align the paper with  
the paper size indicator on the left side of the top cover.  
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1. Make sure you insert the paper so that the side on which you  
want to print is facing away from you (toward the top cover). If  
you are using a preprinted stock, such a s sheet of letterhead,  
insert the top of the paper into the printer first.  
2. Pres the LF/FF button. The printer automatically positions the  
paper so it is ready for printing.  
3. Press ON LINE and start your print operation.  
Selecting Envelopes, Transparencies, or Thick Paper  
Use commercial, number 10 envelopes, which are 9.5 by 4.125  
inches (241 by 104 mm).  
CAUTION: Some envelopes are not recommended since they  
may cause jams or smears, or may damage your printer. Do not  
use the following types of envelopes:  
Envelopes with windows, metal clasps, holes,  
perforations, cutouts, double flaps, or peel-off sealing  
strips.  
Envelopes that are specially coated or deeply embossed.  
Envelopes with letters enclosed  
Use transparencies that are intended for use with ink jet printers  
only. For best results, use Canon's BJ transparency film #Q07-  
0001-M1. You can also use CG3480 transparency film from  
3M.  
NOTE:  
Always feed transparencies from the bottom slot on the  
printer.  
Use transparencies only in a normal operating  
environment. High temperatures may damage a  
transparency.  
You can print on heavier-weight paper (up to 28 lbs or 105  
g/m2).  
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Printing On Envelopes, Transparencies, or Thick  
Paper  
You must load envelopes, transparencies, and thick paper from the  
bottom slot of the printer.  
To load envelopes, transparencies, or thick paper, follow these steps.  
(The illustrations show how to load an envelope; the steps are exactly  
the same for transparencies or thick paper.)  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off and the top cover is closed.  
2. Grasp the front of the printer with one hand and position the  
printer stand with your other hand.  
3. Turn the printer stand so it is perpendicular to the back of the  
printer and set the printer on it's back.  
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4. Open the top cover.  
5. Press the POWER button to turn on the printer. The ERROR  
light comes on because there is no paper in the printer.  
6. Set the paper thickness dial to the bottom position (envelope  
icon).  
7. Align the envelope, transparency, or paper with the paper size  
indicator on the left side of the bottom slot.  
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8. Make sure you insert the top of the envelope,  
transparency, or paper first. Make sure the side on which  
you want to print is facing up.  
NOTE: The top of the transparency is where the transparency  
and its backing are attached. Always insert a transparency with  
the transparency up and the backing down.  
9. Press the LF/FF button to advance the envelope,  
transparency, or paper one line at a time. Press FWD ADJ  
or REV ADJ for fine adjustment. (See Chapter 4, Using  
the Operator Panel, for details.)  
10. When the envelope, transparency, or paper is positioned  
correctly, press ON LINE and start your print operation.  
NOTE: After printing on envelopes, transparencies, or thick  
paper, set the paper thickness dial on the right side of the printer  
back to the top position (paper icon) before printing on normal-  
weight paper again.  
Using the Printer On a Daily Basis  
Follow the guidelines presented here to obtain the optimum performance  
from your Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx.  
Canon makes numerous ink cartridges; the BC-01 is designed  
specifically for the Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx. Therefore, use  
only the BC-01 cartridge with this printer.  
After installing a new ink cartridge, always perform the print head  
cleaning procedure.  
Never touch the print head on the ink cartridge or attempt to  
clean it with a cloth.  
Keep the inner cover closed when printing.  
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For best printing quality, use a bond paper with a cotton fiber  
content (for example, 25% cotton bond paper).  
Use only the AC adapter that comes with the printer.  
Always turn off the printer before unplugging the AC adapter --  
this allows the print head to return to the home position and  
prevents the print head from drying out.  
If you have installed a battery pack, keep the battery switch  
turned off when you are not using battery power.  
Keep the inside of the printer clean and dust free; use canned air  
to clean the inside of the printer.  
Perform the print head cleaning procedure if your output is not  
crisp and clear.  
Keep the ink cartridge out of the reach of children; the ink  
contains isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0.  
Traveling With the Printer  
Before transporting the printer, follow these steps to protect the print  
mechanism:  
1. Turn off the power. This secures the print head in the home  
position.  
2. Remove any paper from the printer.  
3. Disconnect the interface cable and the AC adapter.  
4. If an optional battery pack is installed, turn off the battery switch.  
5. If the optional sheet feeder is installed, remove it.  
6. Close the covers if necessary.  
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NOTE: The printer is designed so that you can transport it with  
the ink cartridge installed. Therefore, do not remove the ink  
cartridge. An opened ink cartridge that is not installed in the  
printer may leak, and the print head may dry out.  
7. Place the printer and any accessories in a suitable carrying  
case.  
Follow these additional guidelines:  
If you are traveling to another country, make sure the AC  
adapter matches the power requirements of that country.  
When traveling with the printer, always pack it with your  
carry-on items. Do not ship the printer in a suitcase due to  
baggage handling techniques.  
NOTE: You can take the printer through airport X-ray security  
checks.  
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When the battery pack is low, you can attach the AC adapter to  
continue printing. You can also use the remaining battery power  
for limited printing by pressing ON LINE.  
You can travel with additional battery packs that are fully  
charged.  
Recharge the battery pack only when the printer indicates a low  
battery error. Charging the battery before it is fully discharged  
reduces he battery capacity. (See Chapter 9, Installing and Using  
Options, for details on the battery pack.)  
Avoid leaving the printer in a closed automobile where it may be  
exposed to extreme changes in temperature or humidity.  
After installing an ink cartridge, always leave it in the printer.  
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Chapter 4  
Using the Operator Panel  
You can control basic printer operations through the operator panel.  
The indicator lights reflect the current status and modes of the printer.  
Most software applications, such as word processing programs,  
spreadsheets, and databases, automatically handle the printer control  
operations. For example, your word processing program tells the printer  
what typeface to use and when to perform a line feed or form feed.  
If, for some reason, your application program does not perform these  
basic functions, you can control them using the operator panel. You can  
also select printer-specific functions, such as the print mode, and you  
can start the self tests.  
The following sections of this chapter describe how you use these  
buttons to select printer functions.  
Turning On the Printer  
Press and hold the POWER button to turn on the printer. The  
POWER light comes on. When the printer is ready to print, the ON  
LINE light comes on.  
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Pausing a Print Operation  
When the ON LINE light is on, the printer is on-line and ready to  
receive data from your computer. At this time, you can send print data  
from your computer to the printer.  
If you want to pause a print operation, press the ON LINE button to set  
the printer off-line. The ON LINE light goes off and the printer stops.  
To resume printing, press the ON LINE button.  
Feeding Paper  
When the printer is off-line, you can use the LF/FF button to advance  
the paper in the printer. You can perform a form feed or a line feed, or  
you can eject a sheet of paper.  
Form feeding  
Insert a sheet of paper into the printer, make sure the printer is off-line,  
and press the LF/FF button to load the sheet of paper to its top of form.  
Set the printer back on-line to print. (f you are running a software  
application, you don't need to perform this step. The application tells the  
printer when to load paper.)  
Line feeding  
When a sheet of paper is loaded and the printer is off-line, press the  
LF/FF button to advance the paper one line. Press the button repeatedly  
to advance as many lines as you want.  
You can use the FWD ADJ or REV ADJ button to adjust the print  
position by 1/180 inch. Press the FWD ADJ button to move the paper  
forward by 1/180 inch, or press the REV ADJ button to move the paper  
backward by 1/180 inch.  
Ejecting paper  
When you want to eject a sheet of paper, make sure the printer is off-  
line and press the LF/FF button for one second. The printer ejects the  
current sheet of paper.  
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Selecting a Print Mode  
Your printer includes two print modes: high quality (HQ) mode  
and economy mode. The default is HQ mode.  
If you want to print a draft document, you can change the print  
mode to economy and save ink. In this mode, the printer uses  
less dots to form a character and uses less ink. In economy mode,  
your printed document will appear lighter.  
NOTE: The print speed is 110 characters per second (cps) in  
both HQ and economy modes.  
To select economy mode, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is on-line.  
2. Press the ECONOMY/HQ button. The printer sounds a  
long tone.  
To return to HQ mode:  
1. Make sure the printer is on-line.  
2. Press the ECONOMY/HQ button. The printer sounds a  
short tone.  
Changing the Character Pitch  
The pitch of a character determines how many characters are printed on  
a line. Pitch is measured in characters per inch (cpi) and adjusts the  
width of each character. A pitch of 17 cpi prints more characters on a  
line that a pitch of 12 cpi.  
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You select a character pitch using the PITCH button. The  
available pitches depend on the printer control mode you are  
using, either BJ-10e mode or Epson LQ mode. (See Chapter 8,  
Customizing the Printer, for details on the printer control  
modes.) The default setting for both printer control modes is  
10cpi.  
To change the character pitch , follow these steps:  
1. Press ON LINE to set the printer off-line.  
2. Press the PITCH button to scroll through the available  
settings.  
Selects  
Pressing the  
PITCH button  
BJ-10e mode  
12 cpi  
Epson LQ mode  
12 cpi  
once  
twice  
17 cpi  
15 cpi  
three times  
four times  
Proportional spacing Proportional spacing  
Return to the default Return to the default  
setting (10cpi)  
setting (10cpi)  
NOTE: If you cannot remember the pitch you have selected turn  
off the printer, wait at least for seconds, and turn it back on. The  
printer restores the default setting of 10 cpi, and you can start  
over.  
Changing the Font Style  
The font style determines the shape of a character. For example:  
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BJ-10e Mode Font Styles  
In BJ-10e mode, the following font styles are available:  
Emphasized -- makes characters bold  
Double high -- doubles the height of characters  
Double wide -- doubles the width of characters  
Slashed zero -- adds a slash to a numeric zero  
Selecting a font style  
To select a font style in BJ-10e mode, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is on-line.  
2. Simultaneously press the ON LINE and PITCH buttons.  
The printer sounds a long varied tone and the ON LINE  
indicator light blinks.  
3. Press the PITCH button as follows.  
Press  
once  
Selects  
Emphasized  
Double high  
twice  
three times Double wide  
four times Slashed zero  
five times Unused  
six times Return to default settings  
seven times No change to current settings  
The printer sounds a low tone each time you press the PITCH  
button, and it beeps twice after you press PITCH seven times.  
NOTE: If you cannot remember the font style you have selected,  
press the PITCH button until the printer beeps twice. Now you  
can start over; press PITCH to select the desired font style.  
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4. Press the LF/FF button to confirm the change. The printer sounds  
a short tone (about 0.5 second).  
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each font style you wish to select. This  
allows you to combine several font styles.  
6. Press ON LINE to set the printer on-line. The printer sounds a  
long varied tone  
Turning off a font style  
Follow these steps to turn off a font style:  
1. Make sure the printer is on-line.  
2. Simultaneously press the ON LINE and PITCH buttons. The  
printer sounds a varied tone and the ON LINE indicator line  
blinks.  
3. Press the PITCH button the specified number of times for the font  
style you want to turn off.  
4. Press the LF/FF button to turn off the font style. The printer  
sounds a long tone (about one second).  
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each font style you wish to turn off.  
6. Press ON LINE to set the printer on-line.  
Epson LQ Mode Font Styles  
In Epson LQ mode, you can select between font styles of condensed and  
non-condensed. Selecting condensed mode changes the character pitch  
as follows:  
If you have selected a character pitch of 15 cpi or proportional spacing,  
the printer ignores the condensed selection.  
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To select condensed or non-condensed printing in Epson LQ mode,  
follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is on-line.  
2. Press the PITCH button to switch between condensed and non-  
condensed mode. Non-condensed is the default setting. The  
printer sounds a short tone for the condensed font style. The  
printer sounds a long tone for non-condensed mode.  
Printing the Test Prints  
The printer includes two test prints: the self test and the font list. Use  
these test prints to check the operation of the printer.  
Self Test  
You can print the self test in both printer control modes: BJ-10e mode  
or Epson LQ mode. The printer prints a repeating pattern of characters  
in the default print mode or pitch.  
In BJ-10e mode, the pattern is printed in Courier typeface at 10 cpi; the  
print mode is HQ. In Epson LQ mode, the pattern is printed in Roman  
typeface at 10 cpi; the print mode is HQ.  
Starting the test  
To start the self test, follow these steps:  
1. Press the POWER button to turn off the printer.  
2. Press and hold the LF/FF button, and press the POWER button  
until the beeper sounds.  
3. When the printer beeps, release the POWER button. When it  
beeps again, release the LF/FF button. When the cartridge stops  
turning, the POWER and ERROR indicators light.  
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4. Insert a sheet of paper into the printer.  
5. Press the LF/FF button. The printer positions the sheet of paper.  
6. Press the ON LINE button. The printer starts to print the self test.  
Stopping the Test  
To stop the self test, press the ON LINE button.  
To eject the sheet of paper, press ON LINE to set the printer off-line,  
and then press LF/FF.  
Pausing the Test  
To pause the self test, press the LF/FF button. The ON LINE indicator  
light blinks.  
To resume press LF/FF again.  
When the self test is paused, you can press ON LINE to set the printer  
on-line.  
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Samples  
In BJ-10e mode, the output of the self test looks likes this:  
In Epson LQ mode, the output of the self test looks like this:  
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Font List  
You can print the font list in BJ-10e mode only. It is not available in  
Epson LQ mode. The font list shows Courier characters in several  
available print styles and pitches.  
Starting the font list  
To start printing the font list, follow these steps:  
1. Press the POWER button to turn off the printer.  
2. Press and hold the PITCH button, and press the POWER button  
until the beeper sounds.  
3. When the printer beeps, release the POWER button. When it  
beeps again, release the PITCH button. The POWER and  
ERROR indicators light.  
4. Insert a sheet of paper into the printer.  
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5. Press the LF/FF button. The printer positions the sheet of paper.  
6. Press the ON LINE button. The printer starts to print the font list.  
Stopping the font list  
To stop printing the font list, press the ON LINE button.  
To eject the sheet of paper, press ON LINE to set the printer off-line,  
and then press LF/FF.  
Pausing the font list  
To pause the printing of the font list, press the PITCH button.  
To resume, press PITCH again.  
When the font list is paused, you can press the ON LINE to set the  
printer on-line.  
Sample  
In BJ-10e mode, the font list looks like this:  
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Chapter 5  
Using the Printer  
With Software  
Your printer will work with a wide variety of applications, such as  
spreadsheet, word processing, and graphics programs. This chapter  
describes how to set up your software application for your printer.  
Setting Up Windows 3.1 for Your Printer  
This section contains the procedures you perform to install the  
Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10e driver for Microsoft Windows  
operating system environment, version 3.1. Before you begin  
these procedures, make sure you are familiar with the basic  
operation of Windows including its terms and use of the mouse.  
If necessary, refer to your Microsoft Windows 3.1 User's Guide  
for help.  
NOTE: If you are using any other version of Windows, call the  
Canon help desk at 1-800-423-2366 and ask them to send you  
the appropriate driver for your software.  
Installing the Printer Driver  
To install the printer driver, you will need your Windows installation  
diskettes. Make sure these diskettes are available.  
1. Make sure your computer is turned on.  
2. Start Windows.  
3. Choose Control Panel from the Main Group window in the  
Program Manager.  
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Chapter 5  
Using the Printer  
With Software  
Your printer will work with a wide variety of applications, such as  
spreadsheet, word processing, and graphics programs. This chapter  
describes how to set up your software application for your printer.  
Setting Up Windows 3.1 for Your Printer  
This section contains the procedures you perform to install the  
Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10e driver for Microsoft Windows  
operating system environment, version 3.1. Before you begin  
these procedures, make sure you are familiar with the basic  
operation of Windows including its terms and use of the mouse.  
If necessary, refer to your Microsoft Windows 3.1 User's Guide  
for help.  
NOTE: If you are using any other version of Windows, call the  
Canon help desk at 1-800-423-2366 and ask them to send you  
the appropriate driver for your software.  
Installing the Printer Driver  
To install the printer driver, you will need your Windows installation  
diskettes. Make sure these diskettes are available.  
1. Make sure your computer is turned on.  
2. Start Windows.  
3. Choose Control Panel from the Main Group window in the  
Program Manager.  
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4. Open the Printers icon. The Printers dialog box appears.  
NOTE: Your screen may show printer in the Installed Printers  
box. This means other printers have been installed for your  
system; this is okay and should not cause any problems.  
5. Choose the Add button to display the List of Printers box.  
6. Scroll down the list until Canon Bubble Jet BJ-10e is  
highlighted, and then choose Install.  
7. A dialog box appears instructing you to insert the  
Windows diskette that contains the printer driver. Insert  
the specified Windows 3.1 diskette into disk drive A: and  
select OK. (If you are not using drive A:, you can enter the  
path name that identifies the drive you are using or use  
Browse to locate the drive.)  
8. The Control Panel installs the CANON10E.DRV file on  
your hard disk. The printer dialog box appears with the  
Canon Bubble Jet BJ-10e listed in the Installed Printer box.  
(See the screen on the next page.)  
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9. If you need to change the port designation, make sure the Canon  
Bubble Jet BJ-10e is selected in the Installed Printer box. Then  
select the Connect button to display the Connect dialog box.  
10. Choose your port and select OK.  
11. If you want to use the Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx for all of your  
work, make sure Canon Bubble Jet BJ-10e is highlighted and  
select the Set As Default Printer button from the Printers dialog  
box.  
12. If you have not installed an optional sheet feeder, turn off the  
Print Manager. To do so, clear the Use Print Manager check box  
at the bottom o the Printers dialog box by clicking on the check  
box.  
Now run the printer setup program described in the next section. After  
running Setup, select the Close button to complete the installation of the  
Canon Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10e Windows driver.  
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Printer Setup Within Windows  
After you install the Canon Bubble Jet BJ-10e printer driver, be  
sure to run the printer setup program to customize the printer  
settings. This program is located in the printer's control panel.  
Select the Setup button.  
When you start the Setup program, Windows displays the main  
dialog box for you printer.  
From this screen, you can select your resolution, paper size, and  
orientation. You can also display About and Help information,  
and select other Options.  
Click on the arrow next to the Resolution setting to select  
one of the following resolutions:  
180 x 180 dots per inch (dpi), which is the default  
resolution  
360 x 360 dpi  
120 x 180 dpi  
NOTE: To get the best print quality, change this setting to 360 x  
360.  
Click on the arrow next to the Paper Size setting to select  
one of the following paper sizes:  
Letter 8 1/2 x 11 in, which is the default  
Legal 8 1/2 x 14 in  
A4 210 x 297 mm  
B5 182 x 257 mm  
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Click on the arrow next to the Paper Source setting to  
select one of the following paper sources:  
Auto Sheet Feeder, which is the default  
Manual Feed  
NOTE: If you have not installed an optional sheet feeder, change  
this setting to Manual Feed.  
You can select either Portrait or Landscape orientation by  
clicking on the appropriate selection in the Orientation  
box. The default is portrait orientation.  
Click on About in the main dialog box to display copyright  
information regarding the Windows driver and its version  
number.  
Click on Help in the main dialog box to enter Microsoft's  
Universal Driver Help program. The Printer Setup screen  
displays information that will help you specify your printer  
settings.  
Options  
As part of your printer setup, you can specify certain options that  
control the darkness and fineness of your printed graphics and  
text.  
Click on Options in the main dialog box to display the Options  
dialog box:  
From this screen you can select a dithering pattern and an  
intensity level. You can also display About and Help information.  
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You can select one of four dithering patters: None, Course, Fine,  
or Line Art. None causes all color values to threshold to either  
black or white; no in-between-colors will be represented. The  
default dither pattern is Fine.  
You can control the intensity with which text is printed on your  
printer using the Intensity Control Box. This controls the  
threshold at which a pixel value is turned on or off. Setting the  
slide bar to the left prints darker and setting it to the right prints  
lighter. This control affects all dithering options. The default is the  
value represented at the center of the slide bar. (In some  
applications, setting the slide bar all the way to the right causes  
nothing to print.)  
Click on About in the Options dialog box to display copyright  
information regarding the Windows driver and its version number.  
Click on Help in the Options dialog box to enter Microsoft's  
Universal Driver Help program. The Options screen displays  
information that will help you specify your printer options.  
Printing a Document  
This procedure provides the general printing guidelines for many of the  
application you may run in the Windows environment. The exact steps  
for printing a document may vary depending on the application program  
you are using. Refer to your program's documentation for the exact  
printing procedure.  
1. Start the program you used to create the document, and open the  
document you want to print.  
2. Choose Printer Setup from the File menu.  
3. Select the Canon Bubble Jet BJ-10e as your printer, and select  
Setup.  
4. Make any adjustments as appropriate for printing your document,  
and select OK.  
5. Select OK to close the Printer Setup window.  
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6. Choose Print from the File menu.  
7. After making any necessary changes to the printing  
parameters, select OK to start the print job.  
NOTE: Be sure to turn off the Print Manager if you are feeding  
paper manually. To do so, clear the Use Print Manager check  
box in the Printers dialog box.  
Setting Up Other Software Applications  
If you are not using Windows, follow the guidelines in this section for  
setting up your applications for use with the Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx.  
If you installed the Canon Bubble Jet BJ-10e Windows printer driver as  
described in the previous section and will be printing only under  
Windows, you can ignore this information.  
Software applications are designed to work with specific hardware  
setups. Most application programs include an installation program or  
routine that you run to tell the software what type of hardware you are  
using, such as your computer and printer.  
Application programs include a group of programs, called printer  
drivers, that support different printers. Before using the printer with you  
application program, you need to tell the application what type of  
printer you are using by selecting the printer driver that corresponds to  
your printer.  
Selecting a Printer Driver  
The installation programs for most application offer a list of printer  
driver from which to choose. If you find Canon BJ-10sx, BJ-10e, or BJ-  
10ex on the list, select it. This gives you the fullest range of features.  
If you do not find one of these printers on the list, you can select a  
printer that will have nearly the same operational capabilities as the  
Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx.  
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NOTE: Software developers continuously create printer drivers.  
If your application software does no list a Canon BJ-10sx driver,  
call your software application's technical support line and ask if a  
BJ-10sx driver is available. If they are unable to assist you, please  
call the Canon help desk at 1-800-423-2366 to see if a driver is  
available.  
To use the printer in BJ-10e mode, select one of the following  
printer (they are all listed in order of preference):  
Canon BJ-10sx (X24E)  
Canon BJ-10e/BJ-10ex (X24E)  
IBM Proprinter X24E/XL24E  
IBM Proprinter X24E/XL24  
Canon BJ-130e  
IBM Proprinter  
IBM Graphics Printer  
NOTE: If you select Canon BJ-130e, you must see DIP switch  
10 to ON; see Chapter 8, Customizing the Printer, for details.  
To use the printer Epson LQ mode, select one of the following  
printer (they are listed in order of preference):  
Canon BJ-10sx (LQ)  
Canon BJ-10ex (LQ)  
Epson LQ-510  
Epson LQ-850  
Epson LQ-500  
Epson LQ printer  
Epson FX or MX printer  
After choosing a printer, you can use software commands  
through your application program to select all the standard  
printer functions. This includes bold or double-strike printing,  
underlining, subscripts, margin control, line-spacing control, and  
graphics.  
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Selecting a Printer Control Mode  
Your printer has two resident printer control modes: BJ-10e mode and  
Epson LQ mode. BJ-10e mode is the default.  
If you select a Canon BJ printer or the IBM Proprinter X24E through  
your application program, use the printer in BJ-10e mode. This mode  
gives you the fullest range of features.  
If your application program does not support a Canon BJ printer or  
IBM Proprinter X24E, but does support an Epson LQ printer, you can  
use the printer in LQ mode.  
You can also select a printer control mode based on specific text  
features you want to use in your document. If you will be printing only  
text (no graphics), select LQ mode if Epson drivers are available. If you  
plan to print both text and graphics, select BJ-10e mode.  
You use DIP switch 11 to select the printer control mode. When DIP  
switch 11 is OFF, which is the default, the printer uses BJ-10e mode.  
Set DIP switch 11 to ON and select LQ mode. See Chapter 8,  
Customizing the Printer, for more information on DIP switches.  
Software and Printer Compatibility  
You use software to send information and instructions to the printer  
over the cable that connects the printer to the computer. In addition to  
data, the instructions you send may include special command sequences  
known as control codes and ESCape sequences. These command  
sequences tell the printer such things as how many lines to skip and  
where to start printing.  
Some control codes are standard throughout the microcomputer  
industry and are recognized by all printers. Two examples of these are  
form feed (FF) and line feed (LF).  
ESCape sequences are unique to each printer emulation. ESCape  
sequences begin with the ESCape characters (ESC) followed by one or  
more other characters.  
The ESCape character tells the printer not to print the next character(s),  
but to use the information to perform a printing control task, such as  
printing in bold or underlining.  
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Appendix C, Printer Mode Command Summaries and Character  
Sets, lists the control codes and ESCape sequences the printer  
recognizes in both BJ-10e mode and Epson LQ mode. The  
printer recognizes control sequences in ASCII, decimal, and  
hexadecimal format.  
NOTE: You can enter a command in ASCII format provided the  
decimal equivalent of the command is a number greater that 32.  
In all other cases, you must enter the decimal format of the  
command.  
How you enter the control codes and ESCape sequences depends  
on your application software. Also, your application software  
may require that the codes and sequences be entered in a specific  
format, such as decimal rather than hexadecimal. For example,  
you can use only decimal format with Multimate Advantage II,  
Professional Write, and PFS: First Choice.  
NOTE: Application printer drivers may override the printer  
control codes embedded in a document. This means the  
command will not take effect because of the way the application  
handled it.  
To determine if an application is overriding your commands,  
printer the document using a generic driver and see if the correct  
commands are reflected in the printed copy. If they are, the  
application printer driver is overriding the commands.  
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Chapter 6  
Maintaining the Printer  
This chapter covers the care and maintenance of your printer. This  
includes cautions, cleaning the printer, replacing the ink cartridge, and  
storing the printer.  
Cautions  
Follow these guidelines to avoid damage to your printer and harm to  
you or others:  
Set the printer on a stable surface before printing  
Do not set anything on top of the printer.  
Make sure the power is off any time you connect or disconnect  
the AC adapter or interface cable.  
Do not move the mechanism that holds the ink cartridge. You  
may damage delicate mechanical parts.  
Do not touch the print head area on the ink cartridge. You may  
damage the print head.  
Cleaning the Printer  
To achieve the maximum performance from your printer, clean it  
regularly.  
Be very careful when cleaning the printer. Follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
2. Unplug the AC adapter from the wall outlet.  
3. Disconnect the AC adapter and the interface cable from the  
printer.  
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4. Open the top cover and then open the inner cover.  
5. Clean the inside of the printer using canned air or a soft cloth to  
remove any ink mist or paper debris  
Be sure to clean the areas where the covers are attached to the printer  
case; ink mist may accumulate in these areas.  
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6. Clean the exterior of the printer with a soft cloth  
moistened with water. Wipe any smudges or dust.  
CAUTION:  
Make sure the printer is turned off before cleaning it.  
When cleaning inside the printer, avoid the area near the  
print head on the ink cartridge. Do not touch the print  
head. Ink may leak out and cause stains.  
Do not use any oil or cleanser inside the printer.  
Use a soft cloth to clean the printer; do not use paper  
towels or tissues.  
Do not clean the exterior of the printer with volatile  
liquids, such as thinners or benzene, or any other spray-  
type or chemical cleaner. Chemicals may damage the  
surface of the printer  
Do not submerge the printer in water  
Replacing the Ink Cartridge  
The ink cartridge you use with the printer is BC-01. Each ink cartridge  
contains enough ink to print about 400 to 500 pages (700,000  
characters) in HQ mode, and 800 to 1000 pages (1,400,000 characters)  
in economy mode. The actual amount varies according to the print  
density of a page. If you print a lot of graphics, you may need to change  
ink cartridges more often.  
You need to replace the ink cartridge when either of the following  
conditions exist:  
You have been using the ink cartridge for over one year.  
Your printed output is not crisp and clear, or there are gaps in the  
characters (missing dots).  
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If your print quality is not crisp and clear, be sure to clean the  
print head before determining whether you need to replace the  
cartridge. If you clean the print head several times and your print  
quality does not improve, you need to replace the cartridge.  
There are two print head cleaning procedures -- one for a new  
ink cartridge (described later in this chapter ) and one for print  
quality problems (described in Chapter 7, Troubleshooting).  
NOTE: Print head cleaning is not a routine maintenance  
procedure. Only clean the print head if you are installing a new  
ink cartridge or your print quality is inadequate.  
Installing the Ink Cartridge  
CAUTION: Canon makes two ink cartridges that fit the printer;  
the BC-01 is designed specifically for the Bubble Jet Printer BJ-  
10sx. There fore, use only the BC-01 cartridge with this printer.  
To avoid spilling ink, follow these precautions:  
Do not touch the print head on the ink cartridge or the  
sharp edges around it.  
Do not hold the ink cartridge, or place it on a surface,  
with the print head facing down.  
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Do not attempt to disassemble the cartridge.  
Do not vigorously shake the cartridge while handling it.  
Remove the ink cartridge from the printer only when  
necessary.  
CAUTION: Keep the ink cartridge out of the reach of children;  
the ink contains isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0.  
To install a new ink cartridge, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
2. Open the top cover and then open the inner cover.  
3. Lift the green lock lever on the cartridge holder. Slide the  
old ink cartridge out of the holder and dispose of it  
properly.  
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4. Unpack the new ink cartridge from its protective  
packaging. Snap off the orange cap from the print head  
and then remove the orange tape.  
5. Fit the ink cartridge over the yellow mounting base with  
the print head facing the back of the printer.  
CAUTION: Avoid touching the yellow mounting base on which  
you place the cartridge -- especially the circuit board on the side  
of the mounting base and the film cable that extends from the  
cartridge holder.  
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6. Push the lock lever back until it snaps into place. This  
secures the ink cartridge so it makes contact with the  
circuit board on the cartridge holder.  
CAUTION: Do not move the ink cartridge after it is installed.  
Moving the ink cartridge to the right and leaving it there may  
uncap the print head and cause it to dry out.  
7. Close the inner cover and then close the top cover.  
When you are not using the printer, make sure the ink cartridge  
is in its home position, which is on the left side of the printer.  
Cleaning the Print Head  
NOTE: The print head on a new ink cartridge needs to be  
cleaned to ensure that you get the best possible print quality. This  
section describes a simple procedure for cleaning the print head  
on a new ink cartridge. If you are having print quality problems,  
see the more detailed cleaning procedure described in Chapter 7,  
Troubleshooting.  
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The printer automatically cleans the print head when you follow  
these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off  
2. Press and hold the FWD ADJ and REV ADJ buttons, and  
press the POWER button until you hear the printer beeps.  
3. When the printer beeps, release the POWER button.  
4. When the printer beeps again, release the FWD ADJ and  
REV ADJ buttons.  
After several seconds, the ON LINE indicator light starts to  
blink. It blinks for about five seconds while the printer cleans the  
print head. When complete, the ON LINE indicator light stops  
blinking and stays on.  
You can repeat this procedure if your printed output includes  
white streaks, missing dots, or irregular dots. If you have  
continual print quality problems, see Chapter 7, Troubleshooting,  
for a more detailed procedure that allows you to visually check  
the results of the print head cleaning.  
NOTE: Cleaning the print head consumes a small amount of ink.  
Repeating this procedure unnecessarily reduces the life of the ink  
cartridge.  
Storing Ink Cartridges  
Follow these guidelines when storing your ink cartridges:  
Keep a new ink cartridge in its sealed container until you are  
ready to use it.  
Store the ink cartridge at room temperature.  
Install the ink cartridge in the printer immediately after you open  
the sealed container.  
After installing the ink cartridge, be sure to perform the print head  
cleaning procedure.  
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Storing the Printer  
Before storing the printer, follow these steps to protect the print  
mechanism:  
1. Turn off the power. This secures the print head in the  
home position.  
2. Remove any paper from the printer.  
3. Disconnect the interface cable and the AC adapter.  
4. If an optional battery pack is installed, turn off the battery  
switch and remove the battery pack.  
5. If the optional sheet feeder is installed, remove it.  
6. Close the covers, if necessary.  
7. Repack the printer in its original packing materials.  
NOTE: The printer is designed to be stored with the ink  
cartridge installed. Therefore, do not remove the ink cartridge.  
An opened ink cartridge that is not installed in the printer may  
leak, and the print head may dry out.  
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Chapter 7  
Troubleshooting  
This chapter contains information to help you solve printer  
problems. A problem may have one or a combination of causes,  
including a malfunction in your computer, software, the printer  
cable, or the printer. Many printing problems are related to how  
your software interacts with the printer.  
If your printer is not operating properly, try the suggestion in this  
chapter to isolate and solve the problem.  
NOTE: If you have a problem with your printer and you cannot  
resolve it by referring to the information in this chapter, contact  
the Canon Computer System Technical Support help desk at 1-  
800-423-2366. Attempting to repair the printer yourself may  
void the warranty.  
Checking the Indicator Lights  
If you have a problem with your printer, check the indicator lights. The  
indicator lights and the printer alarm notify you of the following  
problems:  
Lights  
Printer  
Alarm  
ON  
LINE  
POWER  
ERROR  
Off  
Off  
Off  
None  
Problem: AC adapter is not connected.  
Solution: Make sure the AC adapter is connected securely  
to the printer and to the wall outlet.  
Problem: Printer is not turned on.  
Solution: Turn on the printer.  
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Lights__________________________  
ON  
POWER  
ERROR Printer Alarm  
LINE  
On  
Off  
On  
Beeps twice in BJ-10e  
mode, three times in LQ  
mode  
Problem: No Paper is loaded.  
Solution: Load Paper.  
POWER ON LINE ERROR Printer Alarm  
On  
Off  
On  
Beeps continuously  
Problem: Paper is jammed in the printer.  
Solution: Clear the paper jam as described later in this  
chapter.  
Problem: Paper loaded in the printer is longer that 15  
inches.  
Solution: Remove the paper, and use paper that matches  
the specifications of the printer. See Appendix A, Printer  
Specifications, for details.  
POWER ON LINE ERROR Printer Alarm  
On Off Blinks Beeps continuously.  
Problem: The carriage has not returned to its home  
position.  
Solution: Turn off the printer, wait at least four seconds,  
and then turn on the printer.  
POWER ON LINE ERROR Printer Alarm  
On Blink Off Beeps five times  
Problem: A software error has occurred.  
Solution: Turn off the printer, wait at least four seconds,  
and then turn on the printer.  
POWER ON LINE ERROR Printer Alarm  
On Blink Off Beeps continuously  
Problem: A software error has occurred when the printer  
was starting up.  
Solution: Turn off the printer, wait at least four seconds,  
and then turn on the printer.  
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POWER ON LINE ERROR Printer Alarm  
On Blinks Blinks Beeps three times  
Problem: A software error has occurred.  
Solution: Turn off the printer, wait at least four seconds,  
and then turn on the printer.  
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Lights_____________________________  
POWER  
ON LINE  
ERROR  
Printer Alarm  
Blinks every  
0.5 seconds  
Off  
Off  
None  
Problem: The optional battery pack is low.  
Solution: Recharge the battery pack. (The battery pack is described in Chapter 9, Installing a  
Options.)  
ON  
LINE  
POWER  
ERROR Printer Alarm  
Blinks Off On  
every 0.5  
Beeps five times; after five minutes, the printer beeps again and then turn  
seconds  
Problem: The optional battery pack is fully discharged.  
Solution: Recharge the battery pack. (The battery pack is described in Chapter 9, Installing a  
Options.)  
POWER  
ON LINE  
ERROR  
Printer Alarm  
Blinks  
Off  
Blinks  
Beeps five times  
Problem: The optional battery pack is fully discharged.  
Solution: Recharge the battery pack. (The battery back is described in Chapter 9, Installing a  
Options.)  
Printing the Self Test  
If you have a problem with your printer that you cannot solve by  
checking the indicator lights, try to print the self test as described in  
Chapter 4, Using the Operator Panel. If you can print the self test, the  
problem is not with the printer. Check the following:  
1. Check the interface cable connection. Make sure you have  
connected the correct interface cable to your computer and that  
the connections are secure.  
2. Make sure the computer is set up correctly for your printer.  
3. Print a screen dump from your computer. If it does not print,  
there is a problem with your software or the interface port. Call  
the Canon Help desk at 1-800-423-2366.  
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Print Quality Problems  
If your print quality is not what you expect it to be, check the following  
list for your problem and a possible remedy.  
Most probable  
cause  
Print results  
Remedy  
Blurred  
character  
Paper type  
Try a different paper type; use  
paper that meets the printer's  
specifications.  
Faded print Print head is clogged Clean the print head or replace the  
or out of ink  
ink cartridge.  
Light  
Printer is in  
Set the printer to HQ mode.  
characters economy mode  
White  
Print head is clogged Clean the print head.  
streaks  
Dots missing Print head is clogged Clean the print head  
Irregular  
dots  
Print head is clogged Clean the print head  
Print appears Paper thickness dial Adjust the paper thickness dial for  
dirty needs to be adjusted the type of paper you are using.  
The print head cleaning procedure is described later in this chapter.  
NOTE: If you are using Windows and your output appears jagged, run  
the printer setup program and make sure the resolution setting in 360 x  
360 dpi.  
Paper Loading Problems  
To avoid paper loading problems, follow these guidelines:  
Only use paper that matches the printer's specifications. See  
Appendix A, Printer Specifications, for details.  
Make sure the inner cover is closed.  
Make sure the paper release lever is pressed all the way down.  
Make sure the sheet of paper is straight in the printer.  
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Printing Problems  
This section contains problems and solutions related to your printer or  
the software you are using.  
Printout Is Wrong  
If strange characters appear in your output, there may be a  
communications problem between the printer and your computer.  
If your printed output does not appear as you expect, follow these steps:  
1. Check that your cable connections are secure  
2. Check that the printer control mode (BJ-10e or Epson LQ)  
matches the printer driver you selected in your software  
application.  
Characters On the Screen Do Not Match the Printed Characters  
Many graphics characters and special symbols are produced by different  
ASCII codes on each make of computer and printer. Compare the  
character set in you computer manual with the printer character sets  
shown in Appendix C, Printer Mode Command Summaries and  
Character Sets. Set the correct character set and printer control mode  
with the DIP switches. See Chapter 8, Customizing the Printer, for  
information about changing DIP switch settings.  
Printer Is Not Using the Font You Selected With DIP Switches  
Your software is overriding the DIP switch settings. Change the  
initialization or setup string that your software sends. You may need to  
do this using a menu or screen provided by your application software.  
See your application user's manual for information about how your  
software works with your printer.  
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Computer Indicates a Device Time-Out  
A device time-out occurs when your computer sends data to the printer  
but the printer does not respond. The printer may be off, off-line, or not  
connected to the computer.  
If your computer indicates a device time-out, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is on and on-line.  
2. Make sure the printer's interface cable is securely attached to both  
the printer and the computer.  
3. Make sure paper is properly loaded.  
4. Try the print operation again.  
Clearing Paper Jams  
If a paper jam occurs, the ERROR indicator will light and the printer  
will go off-line.  
Feeding Paper From the Top  
If you are feeding paper in the top slot and it becomes jammed, follow  
these steps to clear the paper jam:  
1. Pull up the paper release lever to unlock it.  
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2. Gently pull out the sheet of paper with one hand while  
holding down the printer with your other hand. pull out the  
paper from the front of the printer.  
If the paper does not release, press the FWD ADJ button while  
you pull the jammed sheet from the front of the printer. Press the  
REV ADJ button if you are pulling the jammed sheet from the  
back of the printer.  
3. After clearing the jammed sheet, press the paper release  
lever back to its locked position.  
NOTE: If ink gets on the platen when you clearing a jammed  
sheet of paper, clean it by feeding a few sheets of paper through  
he printer before printing.  
If you are having repeated paper jams, it may be due to the paper  
you are using. Be sure the paper you are using and your printing  
environment are within the specifications of the Bubble Jet  
Printer BJ-10sx. See Appendix A, Printer Specifications, for  
details.  
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Cleaning the Print Head  
If you are having print quality problems, you need to clean the  
print head. Paper dust or ink may get clogged in an ink nozzle in  
the ink cartridge. Performing the print head cleaning procedure  
should clear up this problem.  
The printer automatically cleans the print head when you follow  
these steps:  
1. Turn on the printer. The POWER and ERROR indicators  
come on.  
2. Open the top cover and insert a sheet of paper into the  
printer.  
3. Press the LF/FF button to advance the paper.  
4. Press the ON LINE button. The ON LINE indicator lights.  
5. Press the FWD ADJ and REV ADJ buttons at the same  
time. The printer beeps.  
6. Immediately press the LF/FF button. (The printer beeps.)  
The printer cleans the print head and prints a check  
pattern.  
If the printer beeps before you press the LF/FF button, it will  
clean the print head but not print the check pattern.  
Inspect the check pattern. There should be a horizontal line  
between each pair of vertical lines. If any horizontal is missing,  
repeat the cleaning process until all lines are present.  
If the quality of your printed output is still not crisp and clear  
after cleaning the print head, try the cleaning procedure again. If  
your output is not satisfactory after cleaning the print head  
several times, replace the ink cartridge.  
NOTE: Cleaning the print head consumes a small amount of ink.  
Repeating this procedure unnecessarily reduces the life of the ink  
cartridge.  
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Chapter 8  
Customizing the Printer  
This chapter describes the factory default settings of the printer and the  
steps you follow to customize these settings for your particular printing  
needs.  
You will find that the factory default settings provide features to meet  
most of your printing needs. With these settings, your printer operates in  
BJ-10e mode to emulate the IBM Proprinter X24E. This means you can  
use the printer with any software application that support this printer.  
You want to make sure the printer's settings match the requirements of  
your software application. If you do have a unique printing requirement,  
you can customize the printer by changing the DIP switch settings as  
described in this chapter.  
Your printer is designed to be used in BJ-10e mode and provides  
numerous printing features in this mode. If your software application is  
designed to print only on a n Epson LQ printer, you can use the DIP  
switches to change the printer mode to Epson LQ.  
Factory Default Settings  
The following table shows the factory default settings of the printer.  
Function  
Setting  
Character pitch  
Line spacing  
Print quality  
Print direction  
Font typeface  
Text scale mode  
10 characters per inch (cpi)  
6 lines per inch (lpi)  
High quality (HQ) mode  
Bi-directional  
Courier  
Disabled  
Alternate Graphics Mode Disabled  
Page length  
11 inches (279 mm)  
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Function  
Setting  
Code page  
437 (USA)  
Character set  
Horizontal tab stops  
Buffer  
Character Set 1  
Every 8 columns  
Input = 37 KB  
Download = 0 KB  
Printer control mode  
Emulation  
BJ-10e  
IBM X24E  
This printer has two control modes: BJ-10e mode, which emulates the  
IBM Proprinter X24E or the Canon BJ-130e, and Epson LQ mode,  
which emulates the Epson LQ-510. The default setting is BJ-10e mode.  
If you change this to Epson LQ mode, the default settings also change.  
DIP Switch Settings  
The DIP switch settings control various printer functions, such as the  
page length and character set you want to use. The DIP switches are  
located on the inside of the printer under the paper cover.  
A DIP switch is OFF when it is down, and ON when it is up. The  
factory default setting for each DIP switch is OFF.  
The printer function defined by the DIP switches are determined by the  
printer control mode. DIP switch 11 selects the printer control mode.  
When DIP switch 11 is OFF, the printer is in BJ-10e mode; when DIP  
switch 11 is ON, the printer is in Epson LQ mode.  
Changing a DIP Switch Setting  
To change the DIP switch setting, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
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2. Open the top cover and then open the inner cover.  
3. Use a pointed object, such as a ballpoint pen, to change the DIP  
switch settings. A DIP switch is OFF when it is down, and ON  
when it is up.  
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4. After making your selections, close the inner cover and then close  
the top cover.  
The new DIP switch settings take effect when you turn on the printer.  
If you turn off or reset the printer, or if the printer receives the Set  
Initial Condi````inter, or if the printer receives the Set  
BJ-10e Mode  
DIP switch 1  
If you install the optional sheet feeder, set this DIP switch to ON.  
DIP switch 2  
If you are using a software application that assumes 66 lines will fit on  
each page, set this switch to ON. The printer reduces the line spacing by  
a factor of 14/14, which is from 63 lines per pages to 66 lines per page if  
line spacing is set to 6 lines per inch (lpi). This function is available only  
when line spacing is 6 lpi or 8 lpi.  
DIP switch 3  
When this switch is OFF, the printer performs a normal carriage return  
(CR). Set this switch to ON if you want the printer to perform a line  
feed after each carriage return (CR + LF).  
DIP switch 4  
If you are using letter-size paper, set this switch OFF; this sets the page  
length to 11 inches. If you are using A4-size paper, set this switch ON;  
this sets the page length to 12 inches.  
DIP switch 5  
When this switch is OFF, the printer uses Character Set 1. When this  
switch is ON, the printer uses Character Set 2. See Appendix C, Printer  
Mode Command Summaries and Character Sets, for information on the  
character set.  
DIP switch 6  
When this switch is OFF, the printer performs a normal line feed (LF).  
Set this switch to ON if you want the printer to perform a carriage  
return after each line feed (LF + CR).  
DIP switch 7  
Set this switch ON to enable Alternate Graphics Mode (AGM). In this  
mode, the printer accepts high-resolution, 24-dot, all-points-addressable  
(APA) graphics commands similar to those used with conventional 24-  
pin printers.  
DIP switch 8  
When this switch is OFF, the printer allocates the entire buffer space (37  
KB) to the input buffer. When you are using downloaded fonts, change  
this switch to ON; the printer allocates 34 KB of buffer space for  
downloaded fonts.  
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DIP switch 9  
When this switch is OFF, the printer uses USA code page page 437.  
When this switch is ON, the printer uses Multilingual code page 850.  
Each code page has three character sets: Set 1, Set 2, and the All  
Characters Chart. See Appendix C, Printer Mode Command Summaries  
and Character Sets, for a sample of each character set.  
DIP switch 10  
When this switch is OFF, the printer emulates the IBM Proprinter  
X24E. When this switch is ON, the printer emulates the Canon BJ-130e.  
DIP switch 11  
When this switch is OFF, the printer is in BJ-10e mode. When this  
switch is ON, the printer is in Epson LQ mode.  
Epson LQ Mode  
When the printer is in Epson LQ mode (DIP switch 11 is ON), you can  
set the DIP switches to control the following functions:  
DIP switch Function  
OFF  
ON  
1
2
3
4
Automatic sheet feeder  
Text scale mode  
Disable  
Disabled  
Enable  
Enabled  
Automatic line feed (LF) Normal CR CR + LF  
Page length  
11 inches  
(279 mm)  
12 inches  
(305 mm)  
5
Character set  
Italics  
Graphics  
6, 7, 8  
9, 10  
11  
International character set See below  
Typeface  
See below  
BJ-10e mode Epson LQ mode  
Printer control mode  
DIP switch 1  
If you install the optional sheet feeder, set this DIP switch ON.  
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DIP switch 2  
If you are using a software application that assumes 66 lines will fit on  
each page, set this switch to ON. The printer reduces the line spacing by  
a factor of 14/15, which is from 63 lines per page to 66 lines per page if  
line spacing is set to 6 lines per inch (lpi). This function is available only  
when line spacing is 6 lpi or 8 lpi.  
DIP switch 3  
When this switch is OFF, the printer performs a normal carriage return  
(CR). Set this switch to ON if you want the printer to perform a line  
feed after each carriage return (CR + LF).  
DIP switch 4  
If you are using letter-size paper, set this switch OFF; this set the page  
length to 11 inches. If you are using A4-size paper, set this switch ON;  
this sets the page length to 12 inches.  
DIP switch 5  
When this switch is OFF, the printer uses the Epson Italics character set,  
which includes italic characters. When this switch is ON, the printer uses  
the Epson Graphics character set, which is the same as the IBM USA  
code page 437 (this character set includes symbols, lines, corners, and  
European characters). See Appendix C, Printer Mode Command  
Summaries and Character Sets, for information on the character sets.  
DIP switch 6, 7, 8  
These switches allow you to select one of eight international character  
sets. These character sets provide you with the characters and symbols  
used in other languages. See Appendix C, Printer Mode Command  
Summaries and Character Sets, for information on the character sets.  
DIP switches  
Character Set  
USA  
6
7
8
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
United Kingdom  
Germany  
France  
Denmark  
Sweden  
Italy  
Spain  
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DIP switches 9, 10  
These switches allow you to select one of three font typefaces.  
DIP switches  
Typeface  
Roman  
9
10  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
**  
Sans serif  
Draft  
** When DIP switch 9 is ON, the printer is in draft mode  
regardless of the setting of DIP switch 10.  
NOTE:  
The printer uses the font specified by your software  
application regardless of the DIP switch settings.  
The Roman and Sans serif fonts appear slightly different  
than they would if printed on the Epson LQ-510.  
DIP switch 11  
When this switch is OFF, the printer is in BJ-10e mode. When  
this switch is ON, the printer is in Epson LQ mode.  
Chapter 9  
Installing and Using Options  
This chapter describes how to install and use the options you can  
purchase for your Canon Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx.  
Sheet Feeder  
Two types of sheet feeders are available for the printer. These sheet  
feeders allow you to automatically feed stacks of paper.  
The Canon ASF-6410 sheet feeder holds up to 30 sheets of paper, and  
the Canon ASF-6420 sheet feeder holds up to 50 sheets of paper.  
See Appendix A, Printer Specifications, for the specifications of these  
optional sheet feeders.  
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Installing the Sheet Feeder  
To install the optional sheet feeder, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off and the top cover is closed.  
2. Position the printer stand so it is perpendicular to the printer, and  
set the printer on its back.  
3. Align the sheet feeder with the printer so the hooks on the sheet  
feeder fit into the slots on the bottom of the printer. Press the  
locks on the sides of the sheet feeder toward the printer to lock  
the sheet feeder into place.  
Loading Paper in the Sheet Feeder  
You can load up to 30 or 50 sheets (depending on your model) of  
normal-weight paper in the sheet feeder. The paper bin must be closed  
when you load paper.  
1. Make sure the paper bin is closed.  
2. Extend the paper supports on the sheet feeder.  
3. Fan a stack of paper.  
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4. Insert the stack of paper into the sheet feeder.  
5. Open the bin by pressing the bin release button on the  
sheet feeder. (the bin release lever is on the top right side  
of the sheet feeder when you are facing the front of the  
printer.)  
NOTE: Never force the paper bin. Always press the release  
button to pen the bin.  
6. Open the top cover on the printer.  
7. Turn on the printer, and start your print operation.  
NOTE: Always remove the sheet feeder before transporting the  
printer.  
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Battery Pack  
The Canon NB-150 rechargeable battery pack allows you to operate the  
printer where AC power is not available.  
Cautions  
Follow these guidelines to avoid damage to your printer or  
battery pack, and harm to you or others:  
Before using a new battery pack, charge it as described  
later in this chapter.  
Use only the Canon NB-150 rechargeable battery pack  
with the Bubble Jet Printer BJ-10sx.  
Do no attempt to disassemble a battery pack.  
Follow local regulations when disposing of a used battery  
pack.  
Do not dispose of battery pack where it may come in  
contact with fire.  
Keep foreign objects out of the battery compartment.  
Recharge the battery pack only when it is fully discharged.  
Charging it before it is fully discharged reduces the battery  
capacity  
Avoid touching the terminals on the battery pack.  
Remove the battery pack when you are storing the printer.  
Installing the Battery Pack  
Make sure you are facing the back of the printer, and follow these steps  
to install the battery pack:  
1. Grasp the front of the printer with one hand and position the  
printer stand with your other hand.  
2. Holding the printer securely, press the two recesses on the back  
of the printer to release the tabs that hold the battery  
compartment cover in place. Lift the battery compartment cover  
off the printer case  
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3. Hold the printer with one hand and the battery pack with the  
other hand. Make sure the writing on the battery is up and the  
terminals are down. The terminal end of the battery has silver  
arrow showing the direction in which you insert the battery.  
4. Insert the battery pack in to the compartment -- terminal end first.  
(When installed correctly, the writing on the battery pack is  
upside-down if you're facing the back of the printer.)  
5. Replace the battery compartment cover.  
6. Rotate the printer stand back to its original position.  
Charging the Battery Pack  
NOTE: Always charge a new battery pack. A new battery is not  
charged.  
It takes approximately 10 hours to charge a new battery or a fully  
discharged battery. When you are charging a battery pack, the  
printer cannot print.  
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With a fully charged battery pack, you may be able to print up to 40  
pages without the use of AC power. The actual printing time depends  
on the complexity of the data you are printing.  
To charge a battery pack, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
2. Turn on the battery switch.  
3. Press and hold the ON LINE button, and press the POWER  
button. When the printer beeps, release the POWER button.  
When it beeps again, release the ON LINE button. The POWER  
light blinks.  
The POWER light continues to blink while the battery is charging  
(about 10 hours). When the battery is fully charged, the printer  
automatically turns off.  
Using the Battery Pack  
To print using battery power, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the AC adapter is disconnected. (When the AC adapter  
is connected, the printer will always use AC power.)  
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2. Turn on the battery switch.  
3. Turn on the printer.  
If you are using the battery pack and the printer does not receive  
any data for 15 minutes, the printer automatically turns off to  
save battery power.  
NOTE: When you are not using battery power, turn off the  
battery switch.  
Printing with a low battery  
When you are using the battery pack and the POWER light  
blinks, the battery is low. If you are in the process of printing,  
follow these steps:  
1. Connect the AC adapter to the printer and the wall outlet.  
2. Press ON LINE to continue printing.  
3. When you are through printing, recharge the battery as  
described in the previous section Charging a Battery Pack.  
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If an AC outlet is not available, you can use the remaining  
battery power for limited printing. Press ON LINE to continue  
printing. Each time you press ON LINE, the printer will print  
several lines until the battery pack is fully discharged.  
Low battery error  
When the battery pack becomes fully discharge, a low battery  
error occurs. The POWER light starts to blink, the ON LINE  
light goes out, and the ERROR light goes on. In this case, you  
must recharge the battery. If you are in the process of printing,  
the only way to continue is to connect the AC adapter.  
Recharge the battery as described in the previous section,  
Charging a Battery Pack.  
CAUTION: Recharge the battery pack only when it is fully  
discharged. Charging the battery before it is fully discharged  
reduces the battery capacity.  
Removing the Battery Pack  
NOTE: Make sure you have completed your current print job as  
removing the battery pack erases all data in the printer's memory.  
Follow these steps to remove the battery pack:  
1. Make sure the battery switch is turned off.  
2. Lift the printer and rotate the printer stand.  
3. Hold the printer securely, and remove the battery  
compartment cover.  
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4. Hold the printer with one hand and grasp the tab on the battery  
pack with the other hand. Pull out the battery pack.  
5. Replace the battery compartment cover.  
6. Rotate the printer stand back to its original position.  
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Appendix A  
Printer Specifications  
This appendix lists the specifications of your printer.  
Printer Method  
Bubble jet ink on-demand  
Printing Speed  
110 characters per second (cps) in 10 characters per inch (cpi) in both  
HQ and economy modes.  
Printing Direction  
Bi-directional in text; Unidirectional in graphics  
Printing Width  
Maximum 8 inches (203 mm)  
Line Feed Speed  
180 ms/line at 1/6-inch line  
Resident Printer Control Modes  
BJ-10e  
mode:  
IBM Proprinter X24E emulation or Canon Bubble Jet  
Printer BJ-130e emulation  
Epson LQ Epson LQ-510 emulation  
mode:  
Line Feed Pitch:  
BJ-10e  
mode:  
1/6, 1/8, n/60, n/72, n/180, n/216, and n/360 inch (n:  
programmable)  
Epson LQ 1/6, 1/8, n/60, n/180, and n/360 inch (n: programmable)  
mode:  
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Printing Characters  
Font:  
IBM Proprinter X24E  
emulation  
Prestige (12 cpi) and Courier (other than  
12 cpi)  
BJ-130e emulation  
Courier  
Epson LQ-510 emulation Roman, Sans serif, and Draft  
Pitch:  
BJ-10e mode  
10, 12, and 17 cpi and PS  
Epson LQ mode  
10, 12, 15, 17, and 20 cpi and PS  
36 (h) x 48 (v) dot matrix in HQ mode  
18 out of 36 (h) x 48 (v) dot matrix in  
economy mode  
Cell composition:  
Character set:  
BJ-10e mode  
IBM Character Set 1, 2, and 3  
(code page 437 and 850)  
Italics character set and Graphics character  
set  
Epson LQ mode  
Maximum Number of Characters per Line  
BJ-10e mode  
Mode  
Pitch Characters per line  
10 cpi 80 cpl  
5 cpi 40 cpl  
10 cpi  
10 cpi double-wide  
10 cpi condensed  
10 cpi condensed, double-wide  
12 cpi  
17 cpi 136 cpl  
8.5 cpi 68 cpl  
12 cpi 96 cpl  
12 cpi double-wide  
Proportional spacing  
6 cpi  
PS  
48 cpl  
Varies  
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Epson LQ mode  
Mode  
Pitch Characters per line  
10 cpi  
10 cpi 80 cpl  
10 cpi double-wide  
10 cpi condensed  
10 cpi condensed, double-wide  
12 cpi  
5 cpi  
40 cpl  
17 cpi 136 cpl  
8.5 cpi 68 cpl  
12 cpi 96 cpl  
12 cpi double-wide  
12 cpi condensed  
12 cpi condensed, double-wide  
15 cpi  
6 cpi  
48 cpl  
20 cpi 160 cpl  
10 cpi 80 cpl  
15 cpi 120 cpl  
7.5 cpi 60 cpl  
15 cpi double-wide  
Proportional spacing  
PS  
Varies  
Graphic Image Print  
Data format: Vertical 8, 24, and/or 48-dot format  
Resolution: Horizontal 60, 120, 180, 240, or 360 dots per inch (dpi)  
Buffer  
BJ-10e mode  
Input buffer:  
37 KB (or 3 KB)  
0 KB (or 34 KB)  
Download buffer:  
Epson LQ mode  
Input buffer:  
10 KB  
18 KB  
Download buffer:  
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Printing Area  
Paper  
Horizontal  
a
7.2 to 8.5 in (182 to 216 mm)  
b
0.13 in (3.4 mm) -- A4 size paper  
0.25 in (6.4 mm) -- Letter-size paper  
Vertical  
c
d
e
10.1 to 14.0 in (257 to 356 mm)  
0.33 in (8.5 mm)  
0.5 in (12.7 mm)  
Envelopes  
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Horizontal  
a
9.5 in (240 mm)  
0.25 in (6.4 mm)  
0.25 in (6.4 mm)  
b
c
Vertical  
d
e
f
4.1 in (104 mm)  
0.67 in (17 mm)  
1.0 in (25.4 mm)  
Paper Size  
Letter:  
Legal:  
A4:  
8.5 by 11 inches  
8.5 by 14 inches  
210 by 297 mm  
Envelope:  
9.5 by 4.125 inches  
(Commercial number 10)  
Paper Type  
Plain paper  
Envelopes (Commercial number 10)  
Transparency film (Canon #Q07-0001-M1)  
Paper Weight  
17 to 24 lb (64 to 90 g/m^2) from the top feed  
17 to 28 lb (64 to 105 g/m^2) from the bottom slot  
Paper Thickness  
Under 0.008 inch (0.2 mm)  
Interface  
8-bit parallel  
Ink Cartridge  
Type:  
BC-01 (single cartridge ink supply)  
Print head:  
Ink color:  
64 bubble jet nozzles  
Black  
Approx. 700,000 characters/cartridge in HQ  
Number of characters mode  
printed:  
Approx. 1,400,000 characters/cartridge in  
economy mode  
Ink amount:  
Approx. 0.9 ox (28g)  
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Acoustic Noise Level  
Approx. 45 dB(A)  
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Operating Environment  
Temperature: 41F to 95F (5C to 35C)  
10% to 90% RH (no condensation)  
Storing Environment  
Temperature:  
Humidity  
32F to 95F (0C to 35C)  
5% to 95% RH (no condensation)  
Power Supply  
AC adapter or optional Canon NB-150 battery pack  
Power Source  
USA/Canada  
AC 120V, 60Hz 30W  
Physical Dimensions  
Size: 12.2 (W) x 8.7 (D) x 1.9 (H) inches  
(310 x 221.3 x 48.5 mm)  
Weight: Approx. 3.7 lbs (1.7 kg) -- excluding AC adapter, optional  
battery pack, and optional sheet feeder  
Options Specifications  
Sheet Feeder  
Paper Handling  
Capacity:  
ASF-6410  
30 sheets of 17 lb (64 g/m^2) paper  
50 sheets of 17 lb (64 g/m^2) paper  
Letter, A4  
ASF-6420  
Paper sizes:  
Paper weight:  
17 to 24 lbs (64 to 90 g/m^2)  
Operating Environment  
Temperature:  
Humidity:  
59F to 86F (15C to 30C)  
10% to 80% RH (no condensation)  
Storing Environment  
Temperature:  
Humidity  
22F to 140F (-30C to 60C)  
10% to 90% RH (no condensation)  
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Physical Dimensions  
ASF-6410  
Size:  
12.2 x 8.5 x 2.1 inches  
(309.5 x 216.0 x 54.5 mm)  
Weight:  
ASF-6420  
Size:  
Approx. 1.8 lbs (0.8 kg)  
12.2 x 8.6 x 2.3 inches  
(310.0 x 217.5 x 57.5 mm)  
Weight  
Approx. 2.9 lbs (1.3 kg)  
Battery Pack  
Model  
Canon NB-150  
Electrical  
Voltage:  
Capacity:  
Life:  
DC 6V  
1300 mAh  
Approx. 40 pages per charge  
(continuous use)  
Physical Dimensions  
Size:  
8.4 x 1.0 inches (213 x 25 mm)  
Approx. 9.9 ox (280g)  
Weight:  
Storing Environment  
Temperature:  
14F to 140F (-10C to 40C)  
Humidity:  
10% to 90% RH (no condensation)  
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Appendix B  
Interface Specifications  
This printer is equipped with the standard Centronics-type parallel  
interface for data communications. You use this interface to connect the  
printer to a computer. This interface is ht most widely used interface on  
personal computers and does not require setup commands or special  
configurations on either the computer or printer. The printer's parallel  
interface connector is a standard 36-pin, Amphenol type with two metal-  
wire retaining clips.  
The parallel interface sends 8 bits (one byte) of data at one time and is  
transistor-transistor-logic (TTL) compatible.  
The interface cable must be constructed of American Wire Gauge  
(AWG) No. 28 or larger. The maximum length of the twisted-pair,  
shielded cable must be approximately 6.5 feet (2.0 m).  
Interface type  
Standard Centronics-type  
Data transmission  
8-bit parallel interface (compatible with IBM and other personal  
computers)  
Signal voltage levels  
Low: 0.0V to +0.8V  
High: +2.4V to +5.0V  
Interface cable  
Twisted-pair, shielded cable  
AWG28 or larger  
Up to 6.6 feet (2.0 m)  
Interface connectors  
Amphenol 57-40360 (or equivalent) at printer side  
Amphenol 57-30360 (or equivalent) at cable side  
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Pin assignments  
The following table lists the signals and input/output status of the pin  
assignments used for parallel communication.  
No. Signal  
I/O No. Signal  
I/O  
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
STROBE  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
19  
STROBE-OUT  
DATA 1  
DATA 2  
DATA 3  
DATA 4  
DATA 5  
DATA 6  
DATA 7  
DATA 8  
20 DATA 1-RET  
21 DATA 2-RET  
22 DATA 3-RET  
23 DATA 4-RET  
24 DATA 5-RET  
25 DATA 6-RET  
26 DATA 7-RET  
27 DATA 8-RET  
10 ACKNLG  
11 BUSY  
OUT 28 ACKNLG-RET  
OUT 29 BUSY-RET  
OUT 30 PAPER END-RET  
OUT 31 INIT  
12 PAPER END  
13 SELECT  
IN  
2
14  
32 ERROR  
OUT  
AUTO FEED XT  
15 NO CONNECTION  
16 GND  
33 GND  
34 NO CONNECTION  
3
17 FG  
35  
36  
+5.0V  
2
18 NO CONNECTION  
SELECT IN  
1
All-RETs are connected to GND.  
2
3
These signals are valid only in Epson LQ printer control mode.  
The level is raised to +5.0V at 5.6k.  
Each signal is defined as follows:  
STROBE  
When the printer receives the STROBE low pulse with a width greater  
than one second from the computer, it reads the data from the interface  
and sets the BUSY line high.  
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DATA  
These signals are the 8 bits of parallel data sent from the computer. A  
high level indicates a logical 1; a low level indicates a logical 0. The  
printer reads the DATA lines when it receives a STROBE pulse.  
ACKNLG  
The ACKNLG pulse tells the computer that the printer has read the data  
from the previous STROBE pulse. An ACKNLG pulse is also generated  
when the printer is powered on, or at the completion of the printer  
initialization by an INIT signal requested from the computer.  
BUSY  
When the printer sets BUSY high, it cannot receive data. The BUSY  
line goes high in response to a STROBE pulse. This line remains high  
until the data is read. BUSY is also high under the following conditions:  
The receive buffer is full of data.  
The printer receives an INIT signal.  
You press the ON LINE button to set the printer off-line.  
A printer error condition, such as out-of-paper, occurs.  
PAPER END  
The printer sets PAPER END high when it is out of paper or when a  
paper jam occurs. PAPER END remains high until you load paper or  
clear the jam and press the ON LINE button.  
SELECT  
When the printer is ready, it sets the SELECT line high. The SELECT  
line goes low when:  
You press the ON LINE button to set the printer off-line.  
An error condition, such as out-of-paper, occurs.  
The printer receives the Printer Deselect command. It ignores all  
incoming data except DC1, which returns it to a selected state.  
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AUTO FEED XT  
When this signal is low, the printer automatically feeds the paper one  
line when it receives a carriage return (CR) control code. This signal is  
valid only in Epson LQ mode.  
INIT  
INIT from the system resets the printer to it initial power-on state. The  
BUSY line goes high, and any received data is printed. When INIT goes  
low, the printer resets to the power-on default state.  
ERROR  
The printer sets the ERROR line low if it detects an error, such as out-  
of-paper condition.  
SELECT IN  
When this signal is high, the DC1 and DC3 control codes are valid;  
otherwise, they are invalid. This signal is valid only in Epson LQ mode.  
Timing Chart  
The parallel interface transfers data in one direction only: from the  
computer to your printer. The data path is 8 bits wide. The printer and  
computer synchronize data transfer with the interface signals, STROBE,  
ACKNLG, and BUSY.  
When the computer is ready to send a byte of data to the printer, it puts  
the byte of data on the data lines (DATA 1 through DATA 8). Then the  
computer sends a STROBE pulse to the printer. The printer responds  
with a BUSY signal.  
When the printer receives the data, it pulses the ACKNLG line. This  
signals the computer that the printer has read the byte of data into  
printer memory. If the printer's buffer is not full and it can receive more  
data, it removes the BUSY signal.  
The timing charts that follow illustrate the data and handshake line  
during transfer of one data byte to the computer. DATA 1 through  
DATA 8 and the STROBE line are driven by the computer; the  
ACKNLG line is driven by the printer.  
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Appendix C  
Printer Mode Command  
Summaries and Character Sets  
This appendix lists the control codes and ESCape sequences you can use  
in BJ-10e mode and Epson LQ mode, and shows the character sets  
available in each mode. For a complete description of these  
programming commands, you can order the Canon Bubble Jet Printer  
BJ-10sx Programmer's Manual. Call the Canon help desk at 1-800-423-  
2366 to order this manual  
Control codes and ESCape sequences tell the printer how to print a job.  
You send commands to the printer in one of two ways:  
You can use your application software to automatically embed  
certain commands (such as bold, underline, or indent) within a  
document. When the document prints, the embedded command  
control the way the printer produces the printed page. Refer to  
your application software manual for instructions on sending  
commands.  
You can send specific commands directly to the printer, using  
either a BASIC programming statement or a printer command  
option in your software.  
BJ-10e Command Summary  
You can use the control codes and ESCape sequences listed in the  
following table when the printer is in BJ-10e mode; that is, when DIP  
switch 11 is set to OFF. In this mode, the printer can emulate either the  
IBM Proprinter X24E (DIP switch 10 OFF) or the Canon Bubble Jet  
Printer BJ-130e (DIP switch 10 ON). Differences between IBM  
Proprinter X24E emulation and Bubble Jet Printer BJ-130e emulation  
are described following the command summary tables.  
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NOTE: Because of hardware differences, the reverse feed code  
(ESC ]) is not supported by your printer. Also, the styles of  
block graphics characters at 12 cpi are different from those used  
by the IBM Proprinter X24E.  
Basic Control Codes  
Function  
ASCII Decimal Hexadecimal  
End command  
Sound beeper  
NUL  
BEL  
BS  
0
7
8
00  
07  
08  
Backspace one character  
Horizontal tab control;  
move to next tab  
HT  
LF  
9
09  
Perform line feed  
10  
11  
0A  
0B  
Vertical tab control;  
move to next tab  
VT  
Perform form feed  
FF  
12  
13  
14  
0C  
0D  
0E  
Perform carriage return  
Set double-wide mode by line  
CR  
SO  
Set condensed mode (17 cpi);  
cancelled by DC2  
SI  
15  
0F  
Set printer on-line  
Set 10 cpi mode  
Set printer off-line  
Cancel double-wide mode  
Cancel data  
DC1  
DC2  
DC3  
DC4  
17  
18  
19  
20  
11  
12  
13  
14  
18  
20  
CAN 24  
SP 32  
Insert space  
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ESCape Sequence Codes  
Function  
ASCII  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
Set/cancel underscore ESC - n  
mode  
27 45 n  
1B 2D n  
n Setting  
0 End underscore  
1 Start under score  
Set 1/8-inch line spacing ESC0  
(8 lpi)  
2748  
1B30  
Set 7/72-inch line  
spacing  
ESC 1  
27 49  
1B 31  
(7/72 inch per line)  
Enable line spacing set ESC 2  
by ESC A  
27 50  
1B 32  
Set graphics line  
spacing in  
ESC 3 n  
27 51 n  
1B 33 n  
n/180-inch increments;  
n = 1 to 85  
Set top of form  
ESC 4  
27 52  
1B 34  
Set/cancel automatic LF ESC 5 n  
27 53 n  
1B 35 n  
n Setting  
0 End automatic line  
feed  
1 Start automatic line  
feed  
Select IBM Character ESC 6  
Set 2  
27 54  
27 55  
27 58  
1B 36  
1B 37  
1B 3A  
Select IBM Character ESC 7  
Set 1  
Set 12-cpi, Prestige  
mode  
ESC :  
Download 24-dot, font ESC = n1 n2 # 27 61 n1 n2 1B 3D n1 n2 23  
image 35  
Download 48-dot, font ESC = n1 n2 % 27 61 n1 n2 1B 3D n1 n2 25  
image  
37  
Set text line spacing to ESC A n  
n/72 inch  
27 65 n  
1B 41 n  
per line; n = 1 to 255  
Set vertical tab;  
n1 ... n64 = line  
numbers  
ESC B n1 ...  
n64 NUL  
27 66 n1 ... 1B 42 n1 ... n64  
n64 0  
0
for tab stops  
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Function  
ASCII  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
Set page length in lines; n ESC C n  
= 1 to 255  
27 67 n  
1B 43 n  
Set page length in inches; ESC C NUL n 27 67 0 n  
n = 1 to 14  
1B 43 00 n  
Set horizontal tabs;  
ESC D  
27 68  
1B 44 n1...n28  
n1 ... n28 = columns for n1...n28 NUL n1...n28 0 00  
tab stops  
Set emphasized mode to ESC E  
start  
27 69  
1B 45  
printing in twice the  
normal dot density  
Cancel emphasized mode ESC F  
set by ESC E  
27 70  
1B 46  
Set double-strike mode  
ESC G  
ESC H  
27 71  
27 72  
1B 47  
1B 48  
Cancel double-strike  
mode  
set by ESC G  
Select font style  
ESC I n  
ESC J n  
27 73 n  
27 74 n  
1B 49 n  
1B 4A n  
Perform graphics line  
spacing;  
n = 0 to 255  
Set single-density image ESC K n1 n2 27 75 n1 n2 1B 4B n1 n2  
graphics  
Set double-density image ESC L n1 n2 27 76 n1 n2 1B 4C n1 n2  
graphics  
Set perforation skip; n = 0 ESC N n  
to 255 lines  
27 78 n  
1B 4E n  
Cancel perforation skip  
ESC O  
27 79  
1B 4F  
Set/cancel proportional  
spacing mode  
n Setting  
ESC P n  
27 80 n  
1B 50 n  
0 End proportional  
spacing  
1 Start proportional  
spacing  
Deselect printer  
ESC Q n  
ESC R  
27 81 n  
27 82  
1B 51 n  
1B 52  
Set all tabs to default  
settings  
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Function  
ASCII  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
Set super/subscript  
mode  
ESC S n  
27 83 n  
1B 53 n  
n Setting  
0 Select superscript  
mode  
1 Select subscript mode  
Cancel super/subscript ESC T  
mode set by ESC S  
27 84  
1B 54  
Select printer direction ESC U n  
27 85 n  
27 87 n  
1B 55 n  
1B 57 n  
Set/cancel double-wide ESC W n  
mode  
n Setting  
0 Cancel double-wide  
mode  
1 Start double-wide  
mode  
Set horizontal margins; n ESC X n m 27 88 n m  
and m = 0 to 255  
1B 58 n m  
Set double-density  
image graphics mode  
ESC Y n1 27 89 n1 n2 1B 59 n1 n2  
n2  
Set quadruple-density ESC Z n1 n2 27 90 n1 n2 1B 5A n1 n2  
image graphics mode  
Set/cancel presentation ESC [ @ n1 27 91 64 n1 1B 5B 40 n1 n2  
highlight (double-high n2 m1 m2 n2 m1 m2 m3 m1 m2 m3 m4  
mode)  
m3 m4  
m4  
Select global font  
Set initial condition  
ESC [ I  
27 91 73  
1B 5B 49  
ESC [ K n1 27 91 75 n1 1B 5B 4B n1 n2  
n2 n2  
ESC [ T n1 27 91 84 n1 1B 5B 54 n1 n2  
n2 n2  
ESC [ \ n1 27 91 92 n1 1B 5B 5C n1 n2  
n2 n2  
ESC [ g n1 27 91 103 n1 1B 5B 67 n1 n2  
n2 n2  
Set code page  
Change graphics line  
spacing  
Select high resolution  
graphics mode  
Print continuously from ESC \ n1 n2 27 92 n1 n2 1B 5C n1 n2  
All Characters Chart  
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Function  
ASCII  
Decimal Hexadecimal  
Print single character from All ESC ^  
Characters Chart  
27 94  
1B 5E  
Set/cancel overscore mode  
n Setting  
ESC _ n 27 95 n  
1B 5F n  
0 Cancel overscore mode  
1 Set overscore mode  
Relative move inline to the right ESC d n1 27 100 n1 1B 64 n1 n2  
n2  
n2  
Set printer off-line  
ESC j  
27 106  
1B 6A  
Alternate Graphics Mode codes  
Select graphics mode (AGM)  
ESC * m 27 42 m n1 1B 2A m n1  
n1 n2  
n2  
n2  
Set graphics line spacing  
(AGM); n = 0 to 255  
ESC 3 n 27 51 n  
1B 33 n  
Set text line spacing (AGM); n = ESC A n 27 65 n  
1 to 85  
1B 41 n  
1B 4A n  
Perform graphics line spacing  
(AGM); n = 0 to 255  
ESC J n  
27 74 n  
Miscellaneous Control Codes  
Function  
ASCII Decimal Hexadecimal  
Set 360 dpi graphics  
FS C B 28 67 66 1C 43 42  
Set/perform 1/360-inch graphics FS C J n 28 67 74 n 1C 43 4A n  
line spacing  
m
m
m
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ESCape Sequence Differences  
The following ESCape sequences cause different operations to be  
performed in each emulation, IBM Proprinter X24E and Canon Bubble  
Jet Printer BJ-130e.  
ESCape  
sequence Emulation Function  
ESC :  
ESC =  
ESC P  
X24E  
BJ-130e  
Set 12 cpi, Prestige mode  
Set 12 cpi, Courier mode  
X24E  
BJ-130e  
Download 24-dot, font image  
Download 48-dot, font image  
X24E  
BJ-130e  
Draft proportional spacing not availble  
Draft proportional spacing available  
ESC Q X24E  
BJ-10e  
n = 35 or 36  
n = 35 or 37  
ESC [ @ X24E  
BJ-130e  
Shading and reverse modes are not available  
Shading and reverse modes can be set with m2  
ESC [ K X24E  
BJ-130e  
m1 is set to 0 if it is not defined  
m1 is ignored if it is not defined  
The printer supports the following codes in BJ-130e emulation only:  
Code  
Function  
ESC [ I  
FS C B  
FS C J  
Select global font  
Set high resolution graphics  
Set graphics line spacing  
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BJ-10e Character Sets  
In BJ-10e mode, your printer supports two IBM code pages:  
USA code page 437 and Multilingual code page 850. Each code  
page has three character sets: Character Set 1, Character Set 2,  
and All Characters Chart.  
You select the code page by setting DIP switch 9 -- OFF for  
code page 437, ON for 850. You select the character set by  
setting DIP switch 5 -- OFF for Character Set 1, ON for  
Character Set 2.  
Each code page corresponds to an All Characters Chart. For the  
All Characters Chart, there are no control codes except for the  
space codes at ASCII 32. All other ASCII characters are  
printable. The All Characters Chart is selected by the ESC ^ or  
the ESC \ code.  
Character Set 1 has control codes in two places: one between  
ASCII 0 and ASCII 32 and the other between ASCII 128 and  
ASCII 159. Character Set 2 has control codes only between  
ASCII 0 and 32. All other ASCII characters are printable.  
The three character sets for each code page are shown on  
following pages.  
NOTE: A control code is an unprintable character that the  
printer uses for printer operations, such as line spacing or  
carriage return.  
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USA Code  
Page 437  
Character Set 1  
USA Code  
Page 437  
Character Set 2  
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USA Code  
Page 437  
All Characters  
Chart  
Multilingual  
Code Page  
850  
Character Set 1  
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Multilingual  
Code Page  
850  
Character Set 2  
Multilingual  
Code Page  
850  
All Characters  
Chart  
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Epson LQ Command Summary  
You can use the control codes listed in the following tables when  
the printer is in LQ mode; that is, when DIP switch 11 is set to  
ON.  
NOTE: Because of hardware differences, the justification code,  
ESC a, is not supported by your printer. Also, the styles of block  
graphics characters at 12 cpi are different from normal Epson  
LQ-510 printing.  
Basic Control Codes  
Function  
End command  
ASCII Decimal Hexadecimal  
NUL  
BEL  
BS  
0
7
8
9
00  
07  
08  
09  
Sound beeper  
Backspace one character  
Horizontal tab control;  
move to next tab  
HT  
Perform line feed  
LF  
10  
11  
0A  
0B  
Vertical tab control;  
move to next tab  
VT  
Perform form feed  
FF  
12  
13  
14  
0C  
0D  
0E  
Perform carriage return  
CR  
SO  
Set double-wide mode  
by line  
Set condensed mode  
(17 cpi); cancelled by  
DC2  
SI  
15  
0F  
Set printer on-line  
DC1  
DC2  
17  
18  
11  
12  
Cancel condensed  
mode (17 cpi) set  
by SI  
Set printer off-line  
DC3  
DC4  
19  
20  
13  
14  
Cancel double-wide  
mode  
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Function  
ASCII Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
Cancel data  
CAN  
ESC  
SP  
24  
18  
1B  
20  
74  
Start escape sequence  
Insert space  
27  
32  
Delete character  
DEL  
127  
ESCape Sequence Codes  
Function  
ASCII  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
Set double-wide mode by ESC SO  
line  
27 14  
1B 0E  
Set condensed mode  
ESC SI  
27 15  
1B 0F  
Control sheet feeder  
n Setting  
ESC EM n 27 25 n  
1B 19 n  
R Eject paper  
Set intercharacter space ESC SP n 27 32 n  
1B 20 n  
1B 21 n  
Set/cancel various print ESC ! n  
modes (Master Select)  
27 33 n  
Cancel most significant ESC #  
bit (MSB) control  
27 35  
1B 23  
Set absolute print  
position  
ESC $ n1 27 36 n1 n2 1B 24 n1 n2  
n2  
Select download  
character set  
ESC % n  
27 37 n  
1B 25 n  
n Setting  
0 Use ROM character set  
1 Use RAM character set  
Define downloaded  
characters  
ESC &  
27 38  
1B 26  
Select score mode  
ESC ( - n1 27 40 45 n1 1B 28 2D n1 n2  
n2 m d1 d2 n2 m d1 d2 m d1 d2  
Select image graphics  
mode  
ESC * m n1 27 42 m n1 1B 2A m n1 n2  
n2  
n2  
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Function  
ASCII  
Decimal Hexadecimal  
Set line spacing  
ESC + n 27 43 n 1B 2B n  
increments of n/360  
per line; n = 0 to 255  
Set/cancel underscore mode  
n Setting mode  
ESC - n 27 45 n 1B 2D n  
0 Start underscore  
1 End underscore  
Select vertical tab channel;  
n = 0 to 7  
ESC / n  
ESC 0  
ESC 2  
27 47 n 1B 2F n  
Set 1/8-inch line  
spacing (8 lpi)  
27 48  
27 50  
1B 30  
1B 32  
Set 1/6-inch line  
spacing (6 lpi)  
Set line spacing in n/180-inch  
increments; n = 1 to 255  
ESC 3 n 27 51 n 1B 33 n  
Set italic mode  
ESC 4  
ESC 5  
ESC 6  
27 52  
27 53  
27 54  
27 55  
27 58  
27 60  
27 61  
1B 34  
1B 35  
1B 36  
1B 37  
1B 3A  
1B 3C  
1B 3D  
Cancel italic mode  
Enable printable range  
Cancel printable range expansion ESC 7  
Copy ROM font to RAM  
ESC :  
ESC  
Set unidirectional print by line  
Set most significant bit  
(MSB) to 0  
ESC =  
Set most significant bit  
(MSB) to 1  
ESC  
27 62  
1B 3E  
Reassign image  
graphics mode  
ESC ? n m 27 63 n m 1B 3F n m  
ESC @ 27 64 1B 40  
Reset printer settings to the  
default values that were set  
when you turned on the printer  
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Function  
ASCII  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
Set n/60-inch line spacing; ESC A n  
n = 0 to 127  
27 65 n  
1B 41 n  
Set vertical tabs;  
n1, n2 = line numbers for  
tab stops  
ESC B n1 n2 27 66 n1 n2 1B 42 n1 n2  
Set page length in lines;  
n = 1 to 127  
ESC C n  
27 67 n  
1B 43 n  
Set page length in inches; ESC C NUL 27 67 0 n  
1B 43 00 n  
n = 1 to 14  
n
Set horizontal tabs;  
n1 ... n32 = columns for  
tab stops  
ESC D n1 ... 27 68 n1 ... 1B 44 n1 ...  
n32  
n32  
n32  
Set emphasized mode  
(printing in twice the  
normal  
ESC E  
27 69  
1B 45  
dot density)  
Cancel emphasized  
mode set by ESC E  
ESC F  
ESC G  
27 70  
1B 46  
Set double-strike mode  
27 71  
1B 47  
Cancel double-strike mode ESC H  
27 72  
1B 48  
Perform n/180-inch line  
feed;  
ESC J n  
27 74 n  
1B 4A n  
n = 0 to 255  
Set single-density  
graphics mode  
ESC K n1 n2 27 75 n1 n2 1B 4B n1 n2  
ESC L n1 n2 27 76 n1 n2 1B 4C n1 n2  
Set double-density  
graphics mode  
Set 12 cpi mode  
ESC M  
27 77  
1B 4D  
Set perforation skip;  
n = 1 to 127 lines  
ESC N m  
27 78 n  
1B 4E n  
Cancel perforation skip  
Set 10 cpi mode  
ESC O  
27 79  
1B 4F  
ESC P n  
ESC Q n  
ESC R n  
27 80 n  
27 81 n  
27 82 n  
1B 50 n  
1B 51 n  
1B 52 n  
Set right margin  
Select international  
character set  
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Function  
ASCII  
Decimal Hexadecimal  
Set super/subscript mode  
n Setting  
ESC S n  
27 83 n  
1B 53 n  
0 Select superscript mode  
1 Select subscript mode  
Cancel super/subscript mode  
set by ESC S  
ESC T  
27 84  
1B 54  
Select print direction  
n Setting  
ESC U n  
27 85 n  
1B 55 n  
0 Cancel unidirectional mode  
1 Select unidirectional mode  
Set/cancel double-wide mode  
n Setting  
ESC W n 27 87 n  
1B 57 n  
0 Cancel double-wide mode  
1 Start double-wide mode  
Set double-density  
graphics mode  
ESC Y n1 27 89 n1 1B 59 n1 n2  
n2 n2  
ESC Z n1 27 90 n1 1B 5A n1 n2  
n2 n2  
Set quadruple density  
graphics mode  
Set relative print position  
ESC \ n1 n2 27 92 n1 1B 5C n1 n2  
n2  
Set vertical tabs in channels;  
n = 0 to 7  
ESC b n  
27 98 n  
1B 62 n  
Set 15 cpi mode;  
ESC g  
27 103  
1B 67  
use ESC P to cancel  
Select typeface  
Set left margin  
ESC k n  
ESC l n  
ESC p n  
27 107 n 1B 6B n  
27 108 n 1B 6C n  
27 112 n 1B 70 n  
Set/cancel proportional space  
mode  
n Setting  
0 Cancel PS mode  
1 Start PS mode  
Select character style  
ESC q n  
27 113 n 1B 71 n  
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Function  
ASCII  
Decimal Hexadecimal  
Select character set  
n Setting  
ESC t n 27 116 n 1B 74 n  
0 Italics character set  
1 Graphics character set  
2 Remap download characters  
from 0-127 to 128-255  
Set/cancel double-high mode  
n Setting  
0 Cancel double-high mode  
1 Start double-high mode  
ESC w n 27 119 n 1B 77 n  
ESC x n 27 120 n 1B 78 n  
Set/cancel high quality mode  
n Setting  
0 Cancel high quality mode  
1 Start high quality mode  
Epson LQ Character Sets  
In Epson LQ mode, your printer can access the following character sets:  
Epson Italics character sets  
Epson Graphics character set  
The Italics character set has control codes in two places: between  
ASCII 0 and ASCII 32, and also between ASCII 128 and ASCII 159. In  
addition, the Italics character set has the italics characters between  
ASCII A0 and ASCII FF. All other characters are printable. The  
characters from ASCII 80 to ASCII FF correspond to IBM Character  
Set 2.  
Use DIP switch 5 to select the Epson character set. Set DIP switch 5  
ON to select the Graphics character set, or set it OFF to select the  
Italics character set.  
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To select an international character set, set DIP switches 6, 7, and 8, as  
follows:  
DIP switches  
Country  
USA  
6
7
8
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
United Kingdom  
Germany  
France  
Denmark  
Sweden  
Italy  
Spain  
Epson Italics Character Set  
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NOTE: The characters in the shaded areas in the preceding table  
change according to the selected international character set.  
Epson Graphics Character Set  
NOTE: The characters in the shaded areas in the table above  
change according to the selected international character set.  
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International Character Set  
Use the table below to determine what characters appear in the shaded  
areas of the Epson character sets.  
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