Cabletron Systems Switch 2E48 27R User Manual

2E48-27R/2E49-27R  
SmartSwitch 2200  
User’s Guide  
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2E48-27R  
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2E49-27R  
9032314-04  
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Only qualified personnel should perform installation  
procedures.  
NOTICE  
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information  
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron  
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.  
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.  
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,  
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT  
NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR  
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN  
ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH  
DAMAGES.  
1998 by Cabletron Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005  
All Rights Reserved  
Printed in the United States of America  
Order Number: 9032314-04 September 1998  
Cabletron Systems, SPECTRUM, LANVIEW, QuickSET, and SecureFast are registered  
trademarks and SmartSwitch is a trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.  
All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of  
their respective companies.  
FCC NOTICE  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two  
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any  
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.  
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in  
accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user  
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.  
WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the  
party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Printed on  
Recycled Paper  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Notice  
INDUSTRY CANADA NOTICE  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital  
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of  
Communications.  
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables  
aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique  
édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.  
VCCI NOTICE  
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by  
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment,  
radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective  
actions.  
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC. PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT  
IMPORTANT: Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License Agreement.  
This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc. (“Cabletron”)  
that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (the  
“Program”) contained in this package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other  
media. BY UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME  
BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND  
THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT  
AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNUSED  
PRODUCT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.  
CABLETRON SOFTWARE PROGRAM LICENSE  
1.  
LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this  
package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.  
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the  
Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.  
2.  
3.  
OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the  
Program.  
APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws  
and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and  
venue of the New Hampshire courts.  
ii  
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Notice  
EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY  
1.  
EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in  
writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including  
its documentation and media).  
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO  
YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING  
BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE  
ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.  
2.  
NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL  
CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER  
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS,  
PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL,  
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS)  
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT,  
EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH  
DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR  
ON THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IN SOME  
INSTANCES THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO  
YOU.  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS  
The enclosed product (a) was developed solely at private expense; (b) contains “restricted computer  
software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with Section 52227-19 (a) through (d) of the  
Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (c) in all respects  
is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers.  
For Department of Defense units, the product is licensed with “Restricted Rights” as defined in the  
DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations, Section 52.227-7013 (c) (1) (ii) and its  
successors, and use, duplication, disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in  
subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at  
252.227-7013. Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03867-0505.  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Notice  
SAFETY INFORMATION  
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS  
THE FE-100F3 FAST ETHERNET INTERFACE MODULE, FPIM-05 AND  
FPIM-07 FDDI PORT INTERFACE MODULES, AND APIM-29 ATM  
PORT INTERFACE MODULE USE CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS.  
READ THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION BEFORE  
INSTALLING OR OPERATING THESE MODULES.  
The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This  
control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set, and  
does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers comply with the following safety  
standards:  
21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA).  
IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).  
CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization).  
When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1  
accessible emission limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered  
hazardous.  
SAFETY INFORMATION  
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS  
LASER RADIATION AND CONNECTORS  
When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum amount of  
-6  
radiant power exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6 dBm or 55 x 10 watts.  
Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly from the  
optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is  
-2  
3
2
0.8 W cm or 8 x 10 W m sr-1.  
Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view  
laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must be  
removed from the network adapter.  
iv  
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Notice  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
Application of Council Directive(s): 89/336/EEC  
73/23/EEC  
Manufacturer’s Name: Cabletron Systems, Inc.  
Manufacturer’s Address: 35 Industrial Way  
PO Box 5005  
Rochester, NH 03867  
European Representative Name: Mr. J. Solari  
European Representative Address: Cabletron Systems Limited  
Nexus House, Newbury Business Park  
London Road, Newbury  
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England  
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards: EC Directive 89/336/EEC  
EC Directive 73/23/EEC  
EN 55022  
EN 50082-1  
EN 60950  
Equipment Type/Environment: Networking Equipment, for use in a  
Commercial or Light Industrial  
Environment.  
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged  
with this notice conforms to the above directives.  
Manufacturer  
Legal Representative in Europe  
Mr. Ronald Fotino  
Mr. J. Solari  
___________________________________  
___________________________________  
Full Name  
Full Name  
Principal Compliance Engineer  
Managing Director - E.M.E.A.  
___________________________________  
___________________________________  
Title  
Title  
Rochester, NH, USA  
Newbury, Berkshire, England  
___________________________________  
___________________________________  
Location  
Location  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Notice  
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CHAPTER 1  
1.3.7 Standards Compatibility.................................................. 1-6  
1.3.9 LANVIEW Diagnostic LEDs............................................ 1-6  
CHAPTER 2  
CHAPTER 3  
3.2 Installing Options......................................................................... 3-2  
3.3.2 Rackmount Installation ................................................... 3-4  
3.4 Connecting to the Network .......................................................... 3-8  
3.4.1 Connecting Fiber Optic Cables to Ports 1  
Through 24 ..................................................................... 3-9  
3.4.2 Connecting a UTP Segment to the FE-100TX.............. 3-10  
3.4.3 Connecting a Fiber Optic Segment to the  
FE-100FX and FE-100F3 ............................................. 3-12  
3.5 Completing the Installation ........................................................ 3-14  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Contents  
CHAPTER 4  
CHAPTER 5  
5.8.1 Establishing Community Names ...................................5-35  
5.9 SNMP Traps Screen..................................................................5-36  
5.9.1 Configuring the Trap Table............................................5-37  
5.10 Switch Configuration Screen......................................................5-38  
5.10.1 Setting the STA .............................................................5-40  
5.10.2 Setting the Age Time Field............................................5-41  
5.10.3 Setting (Enabling or Disabling) the Port Status.............5-41  
viii  
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5.12 Device Specific Configuration Menu Screen ............................. 5-45  
5.21.2 Using the Clear Counters Command............................ 5-74  
APPENDIX A  
A.1 Device Specifications ..................................................................A-1  
A.2 Physical Properties......................................................................A-1  
A.3 Electrical Specifications...............................................................A-1  
A.4 Environmental Requirements ......................................................A-2  
A.5 Input/Output Ports .......................................................................A-2  
A.6 COM Port/Pin Assignments.........................................................A-3  
A.7 Regulatory Compliance ...............................................................A-3  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Contents  
APPENDIX B  
APPENDIX C  
MODE SWITCH BANK SETTINGS  
C.1 Required Tools............................................................................C-2  
C.2 Removing the Chassis Cover .....................................................C-2  
C.2.1 Setting the Mode Switches .............................................C-4  
C.3 Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules ...................C-7  
INDEX  
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CHAPTER 1  
INTRODUCTION  
Welcome to the 2E48-27R/2E49-27R SmartSwitch 2200 User’s Guide.  
This guide describes the 2E48-27R and 2E49-27R SmartSwitch 2200  
devices and provides information concerning network requirements,  
installation, troubleshooting, and the use of Local Management.  
1.1  
USING THIS GUIDE  
Read through this guide completely to understand the 2E48-27R and  
2E49-27R features, capabilities, and Local Management functions. A  
general working knowledge of Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 type data  
communications networks and their physical layer components is helpful  
when using this device.  
Unless noted differently, the information in this guide applies to  
NOTE  
either “2E4X-27R” or “device.”  
1.2  
This guide is organized as follows:  
Chapter 1, Introduction, outlines the contents of this manual and briefly  
describes the 2E4X-27R features. Directions about how to obtain  
Chapter 2, Network Requirements, explains the network requirements  
Chapter 3, Installation, provides instructions on how to install the  
2E4X-27R and connect segments to the device.  
Chapter 4, Troubleshooting, describes the function of the LANVIEW  
LEDs, which can help to quickly diagnose network/operational problems.  
Chapter 5, Local Management, describes how to access Local  
Management and use the Local Management screens to manage the  
2E4X-27R.  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
operating specifications, connector pinouts, environmental requirements,  
and physical properties.  
Appendix B, FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Specifications,  
contains information about FE-100TX pinouts and information  
concerning cable types used with the FE-100FX and FE-100F3.  
Appendix C, Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings,  
describes how to install optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and how  
to set the Mode Switch.  
1.3  
2E4X-27R OVERVIEW  
The 2E4X-27R devices are 24-port (plus three optional) high-speed  
network switching devices that support traditional switching (bridging)  
and Cabletron Systems SecureFast Switching Virtual Network  
technology. The 2E4X-27R can connect individual high-bandwidth user  
devices, such as workstations, and provide a central switching point for  
multiple Ethernet segments built using devices such as Cabletron Systems  
HubSTACK or other third party stackable devices. The 2E4X-27R  
devices also have redundant power supplies.  
The 2E48-27R and 2E49-27R, shown in Figure 1-1, are identical products  
except that ports 1 through 24 of the 2E48-27R support multimode fiber  
optic cabling while ports 1 through 24 of the 2E49-27R support single  
mode fiber optic cabling.  
Ports 25 and 26 on the 2E4X-27R support optional Fast Ethernet Interface  
Modules and can provide uplinks to 100BASE-TX or 100BASE-FX Fast  
Ethernet networks. Port 27 supports an optional High Speed Interface  
Module (HSIM) that provides additional connectivity to various  
networking technologies such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)  
and Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Gigabit Ethernet, and Wide  
Area Network (WAN).  
1-2  
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2E4X-27R Overview  
RESET Button  
Port Status LEDs  
Optional HSIM Slot  
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1
25  
26  
2E48-27R  
Network Ports 1 - 24  
(ST connectors),  
System LEDs  
COM Port  
Optional Fast Ethernet Interface  
Module Ports 25 and 26  
Supports  
Multimode  
Fiber Optics  
2E48-27R  
RESET Button  
Port Status LEDs  
Optional HSIM Slot  
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1
25  
26  
2E49-27R  
Network Ports 1 - 24  
(ST connectors),  
System LEDs  
COM Port  
Optional Fast Ethernet Interface  
Module Ports 25 and 26  
Supports  
Single Mode  
Fiber Optics  
2E49-27R  
23141_01  
Figure 1-1 The 2E48-27R and 2E49-27R  
The 2E4X-27R is a tabletop unit that can be installed in a standard  
19-inch rack using the supplied rack mounting hardware.  
The 2E4X-27R has two power supplies. The power supplies load share  
50% (+/-5%) of the power required by the device. If one power supply  
fails, the remaining power supply assumes the entire load of the device  
without interruption to network traffic. Each power supply module  
supports its own ac input connection, which allows the user to connect  
each power supply to a different ac power circuit.  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
1.3.1  
Connectivity  
The 2E48-27R connects to Ethernet networks or workstations through 24  
ST fiber optic ports on the front panel. These ports support multimode  
fiber optic cables at lengths up to 2 kilometers. The ports are IEEE 802.3  
10BASE-F compliant.  
The 2E49-27R connects to Ethernet networks or workstations through 24  
ST fiber optic ports on the front panel. These ports support single mode  
fiber optic cables at lengths up to 5 kilometers. The ports are FOIRL  
compliant.  
All of the devices have two front panel slots (ports 25 and 26) for optional  
Fast Ethernet Interface Modules to support an uplink to 100 Mbps Fast  
Ethernet backbones or a high speed connection to a local server. There is  
also space for an optional HSIM to provide additional connectivity to  
various networking technologies.  
1.3.2  
Full Duplex Switched Ethernet  
Each switched Ethernet port supports full wire-speed Ethernet  
communications and can be configured to operate in Full Duplex  
Switched Ethernet (FDSE) mode. FDSE allows each port to provide a  
dedicated 20 Mbps bandwidth for file server or high-end workstation  
connections. The optional Fast Ethernet ports provide up to 200 Mbps of  
bandwidth.  
1.3.3  
SmartTrunk  
SmartTrunk, also referred to as SmartTrunking, is Cabletron Systems’  
terminology for load balancing or load sharing. SmartTrunk technology  
provides an easy-to-implement mechanism to group, or aggregate,  
multiple physical links together to scale the backbone bandwidth beyond  
the limitations of a single link. All links are user-configurable so  
administrators can scale the backbone bandwidth by adding SmartTrunk  
links. The SmartTrunk benefits are as follows:  
All purchased bandwidth is used.  
Distributed, resilient links increase reliability and performance.  
Multiple technologies are supported within a single trunk for  
maximum flexibility.  
1-4  
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2E4X-27R Overview  
For more information about SmartTrunk, refer to the Cabletron Systems  
SmartTrunk User’s Guide.  
1.3.4  
Runtime IP Address Discovery  
This feature enables the 2E4X-27R to automatically accept an IP address  
from a Boot Strap Protocol (BootP) server on the network into NVRAM  
without requiring a user to enter an IP address through Local  
Management.  
When the 2E4X-27R is connected to the network and powered up,  
Runtime IP Address Discovery (RAD) checks the 2E4X-27R for an IP  
address. If one has not yet been assigned (2E4X-27R IP address set to  
0.0.0.0), RAD checks to see if any of the 2E4X-27R interfaces have a  
link. If so, RAD sends out Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)  
and BootP requests to obtain an IP address from a BootP or RARP server  
on the network.  
The RAD requests start out at an interval of 1 second. The interval then  
doubles after every transmission until an interval of 300 seconds is  
reached. At this point, the interval remains at 300 seconds. The RAD  
requests continue until an IP address is received from a BootP or RARP  
server, or an IP address is entered using Local Management.  
1.3.5  
Management  
Management of the 2E4X-27R is accomplished using SNMP compliant  
management tools for in-band management. Out-of-band Local  
Management is provided through the RJ45 COM port on the front panel  
using a VT100 terminal or a VT100 terminal emulator. Local  
Management can also be accessed through a Telnet connection to the  
RJ45 COM port.  
of the optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules installed in ports 25 and  
26 and the optional High Speed Interface Module (HSIM).  
The user’s guide for the HSIM provides detailed information about Local  
Management for the HSIM.  
Information about how to access and use Local Management is contained  
in Chapter 5.  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
1.3.6  
Switching Options  
The 2E4X-27R provides IEEE 802.1D switching, IEEE 802.1Q  
switching, or SecureFast Switching Virtual Network Services between all  
of the front panel interfaces including Fast Ethernet Interface Modules  
and High Speed Interface Modules (HSIMs).  
802.1Q switching and SecureFast switching allow for future migration to  
Virtual Network technologies without requiring the replacement of  
existing equipment.  
1.3.7  
Standards Compatibility  
The 2E4X-27R is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3 standard. The  
optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules are fully compliant with the  
IEEE 802.3u standard.The 2E4X-27R provides IEEE 802.1D Spanning  
Tree Algorithm (STA) support to enhance the overall reliability of the  
network and protect against “loop” conditions. The 2E4X-27R supports a  
wide variety of industry standard MIBs including RFC 1213 (MIB II),  
RFC 1757 (RMON), RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB) and RFC 1354 (FIB MIB).  
A full suite of Cabletron Systems Enterprise MIBs provide a wide array  
of statistical information to enhance troubleshooting.  
1.3.8  
Year 2000 Compliant  
and date beyond the year 1999.  
1.3.9  
LANVIEW Diagnostic LEDs  
LANVIEW diagnostic LEDs serve as an important troubleshooting aid by  
providing an easy way to observe the status of individual ports and overall  
network operations. Chapter 4 provides details about the 2E4X-27R  
LANVIEW LEDs.  
1-6  
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2E4X-27R Overview  
1.3.10 Optional Features  
Options for the 2E4X-27R are Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and High  
Speed Interface Modules, which add remote uplink capability.  
Cabletron Systems provides Fast Ethernet Interface Modules to support  
uplinks to 100 Mbps Ethernet backbones or high speed connections to  
local servers. Table 1-1 provides a list of the Fast Ethernet Interface  
Modules.  
.
Table 1-1 Fast Ethernet Interface Modules  
P/N  
Description  
Application  
Supports Category 5 Unshielded Twisted Pair  
(UTP) cabling, which has an impedance of 85 to  
111 ohms, and type 1A Shielded Twisted Pair  
(STP) cabling.  
Uses RJ45  
connector  
FE-100TX  
Uses SC  
connector  
FE-100FX  
FE-100F3  
Supports multimode fiber optic cabling.  
Supports single mode fiber optic cabling.  
Uses SC  
connector  
High Speed Interface Modules (HSIMs) are available from Cabletron  
Systems for additional connectivity to various networking technologies.  
The HSIMs available for the 2E4X-27R are listed in the Release Notes.  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
1.4  
DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS  
The following conventions are used throughout this document:  
Note symbol. Calls the reader’s attention to any item of  
information that may be of special importance.  
NOTE  
Tip symbol. Conveys helpful hints concerning procedures or  
actions.  
TIP  
Caution symbol. Contains information essential to avoid  
damage to the equipment.  
!
CAUTION  
Electrical Hazard Warning symbol. Warns against an action  
that could result in personal injury or death due to an electrical  
hazard.  
Warning symbol. Warns against an action that could result in  
WARNING  
personal injury or death.  
1-8  
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Getting Help  
1.5  
GETTING HELP  
For additional support related to this device or document, contact the  
Cabletron Systems Global Call Center:  
World Wide Web  
Phone  
http://www.cabletron.com/  
(603) 332-9400  
Internet mail  
FTP  
ftp://ftp.cabletron.com/  
anonymous  
Login  
Password  
your email address  
To send comments or suggestions concerning this document, contact the  
Cabletron Systems Technical Writing Department via the following  
email address: [email protected]  
Make sure to include the document Part Number in the email message.  
Before calling the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center, have the  
following information ready:  
Your Cabletron Systems service contract number  
A description of the failure  
A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem  
(e.g., changing mode switches, rebooting the unit, etc.)  
The serial and revision numbers of all involved Cabletron Systems  
products in the network  
A description of your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.)  
Network load and frame size at the time of trouble (if known)  
The device history (i.e., have you returned the device before, is this a  
recurring problem, etc.)  
Any previous Return Material Authorization (RMA) numbers  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
1.6  
RELATED MANUALS  
The following manuals may help to set up, control, and manage the  
2E4X-27R:  
Cabletron Systems HSIM-A6DP User’s Guide  
Cabletron Systems HSIM-F6 User’s Guide  
Cabletron Systems HSIM-FE6 User’s Guide  
Cabletron Systems HSIM-W87 User’s Guide  
Cabletron Systems HSIM-G01/G09 User’s Guide  
Cabletron Systems Ethernet Technology Guide  
Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide  
Cabletron Systems Port Based VLAN User’s Guide  
Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide  
These manuals can be obtained from the World Wide Web in Adobe  
Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) at the following site:  
http://www.cabletron.com/  
All documentation for the Cabletron Systems SecureFast VLAN  
Manager software is contained on the VLAN Manager  
NOTE  
CD-ROM.  
Documents for the Cabletron Systems HSIM-W6 and  
HSIM-W84 devices are contained on the QuickSET CD-ROM  
and are also available on the World Wide Web at:  
http://www.cabletron.com/  
1-10  
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CHAPTER 2  
Before installing the 2E4X-27R or Fast Ethernet Interface Module  
(FE-100TX, FE-100FX, or FE-100F3), review the requirements and  
specifications referred to in this chapter concerning the following:  
SmartTrunk (Section 2.1)  
10BASE-F Fiber Optic Network (Section 2.2)  
FOIRL Fiber Optic Network (Section 2.3)  
100BASE-TX Twisted Pair Network (Section 2.4)  
100BASE-FX Fiber Optic Network (Section 2.5)  
The network installation must meet the guidelines to ensure satisfactory  
performance of this equipment. Failure to follow the guidelines may  
produce poor network performance.  
The Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide and SmartTrunk User’s  
Guide, referred to in the following sections, can be found on the  
NOTE  
Cabletron Systems World Wide Web  
site: http://www.cabletron.com/  
2.1  
SmartTrunk  
To connect the 2E4X-27R to a network so it can take advantage of the  
SmartTrunk feature, there are certain rules concerning port connections  
and configurations that must be followed for proper operation. Refer to  
the Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide for additional  
information.  
2.2  
10BASE-F NETWORK  
When connecting a 10BASE-F segment to any of the 2E48-27R ports  
(Interfaces 1 through 24), ensure that the network meets the Ethernet  
network requirements of the IEEE 802.3 standard for 10BASE-F. Refer to  
the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.  
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Chapter 2: Network Requirements  
2.3  
FOIRL FIBER OPTIC NETWORK  
When connecting an FOIRL segment to any of the 2E49-27R ports  
(Interfaces 1 through 24), ensure that the network meets the Ethernet  
network requirements for FOIRL. Refer to the Cabletron Systems  
Cabling Guide for details.  
2.4  
100BASE-TX NETWORK  
The 2E4X-27R, with an FE-100TX installed in ports 25 and 26, provides  
an RJ45 connection that supports UTP cabling, which has an impedance  
of 85 to 111 ohms. The device at the other end of the twisted pair segment  
must meet IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet network  
requirements for the devices to operate at 100 Mbps. Refer to the  
Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.  
The 2E4X-27R with an FE-100TX installed is capable of  
operating at either 10 or 100 Mbps. The FE-100TX can  
NOTE  
automatically sense the speed of the other device and adjust  
its speed accordingly.  
2.5  
100BASE-FX FIBER OPTIC NETWORK  
Ports 25 and 26 of the 2E4X-27R support the Cabletron Systems  
FE-100FX and FE-100F3 fiber optic interface modules. The device at the  
other end of the fiber optic segment must meet the 100BASE-FX Fast  
Ethernet network requirements to operate at 100 Mbps. Refer to the  
Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.  
Multimode Mode Fiber Optic Cable Length  
The maximum multimode fiber optic cable length of a 100BASE-FX  
segment is covered in the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide.  
Single Mode Fiber Cable Lengths  
The maximum single mode fiber optic length of a 100BASE-FX segment  
may be no more than 5 km between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE to  
DTE) in half duplex mode or 20 km (DTE to DTE) in full duplex mode.  
2-2  
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CHAPTER 3  
INSTALLATION  
Only qualified personnel should install the 2E4X-27R.  
This chapter provides all instructions required to install the 2E4X-27R. A  
Phillips screwdriver is required to install options into the device or install  
the device into a rack. Follow the order of the sections listed below to  
correctly install the 2E4X-27R.  
Unpacking the 2E4X-27R (Section 3.1)  
Installing Options (Section 3.2)  
Installing the 2E4X-27R (on a shelf or tabletop, or into a standard  
rack) (Section 3.3)  
Connecting to the Network (Section 3.4)  
Completing the Installation (Section 3.5)  
3.1  
UNPACKING THE 2E4X-27R  
Unpack the 2E4X-27R as follows:  
1. Open the box and remove the packing material protecting the  
2E4X-27R.  
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Chapter 3: Installation  
2. Verify the contents of the carton as listed in Table 3-1.  
Table 3-1 Contents of 2E4X-27R Carton  
Item  
Quantity  
2E4X-27R  
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Antistatic wrist strap  
Console Cable Kit  
Rackmount Kit  
Strain-Relief Bracket  
Manual Accessory Kit  
Power Cord (2E48-27R or 2E49-27R)  
3. Remove the black and amber tape seal on the non-conductive bag to  
remove the 2E4X-27R.  
4. Perform a visual inspection of the device for any signs of physical  
are any signs of damage. Refer to Section 1.5 for details.  
3.2  
INSTALLING OPTIONS  
Install any optional equipment before proceeding to  
Section 3.3.  
NOTE  
If the 2E4X-27R is to be installed with an optional Fast Ethernet Interface  
Module, refer to Appendix C for installation instructions. The installation  
instructions for the HSIMs are in the associated HSIM user’s guide.  
3-2  
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Installing the Device  
3.3  
INSTALLING THE DEVICE  
The 2E4X-27R may be installed on a tabletop, shelf, or in a 19-inch rack.  
Section 3.3.1 describes a tabletop or shelf installation and Section 3.3.2  
describes the rackmount installation.  
To prevent possible personal injury and/or damage to the unit,  
do NOT connect power to the 2E4X-27R until instructed to do  
so.  
3.3.1  
Tabletop or Shelf Installation  
The following two subsections provide guidelines for installation on a  
tabletop or shelf.  
Guidelines for Tabletop and Shelf Installations  
Tabletop and shelf installations must be within reach of the network  
cabling and meet the requirements listed below:  
Locate the 2E4X-27R within seven feet of an appropriately grounded  
power receptacle that meets the power supply requirements listed in  
Appendix A.  
In a shelf installation, the shelf must support 13.6 kg (30 lb) of static  
weight for each 2E4X-27R.  
Maintain a temperature of between 5°C (41°F) and 40°C (104°F) at  
the installation site with fluctuations of less than 10°C (18°F) per hour.  
Maintain a 2-inch clearance from the left, right, and rear sides of the  
device to provide adequate ventilation.  
Installation  
For a tabletop or shelf installation, locate the 2E4X-27R within seven feet  
of its power source and on an unrestricted free surface area as shown in  
Figure 3-1. Proceed to Section 3.3.3 for power connection instructions.  
To ensure proper ventilation and prevent overheating, leave a  
minimum clearance space of 5.1 cm (2.0 in) at the left, right,  
and rear of the 2E4X-27R.  
!
CAUTION  
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C
B
RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX  
PWR  
CPU  
24  
16  
8
17  
9
18  
10  
2
19  
11  
3
20  
12  
4
21  
13  
5
22  
14  
6
23  
15  
7
RESET  
COM  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
1
A
25  
26  
2E48-27R  
D
A = 15 cm (6 in)  
B = 45 cm (22.5 in)  
C = 53 cm (21 in)  
D = 213 cm (84 in)  
23142-06  
Figure 3-1 Tabletop or Shelf Installation  
3.3.2  
Rackmount Installation  
To install the 2E4X-27R in a 19-inch rack, Cabletron Systems includes an  
accessory kit containing the rackmount brackets, mounting screws, and a  
strain-relief bracket for cable management.  
Guidelines for the Rackmount Installation  
The installation site must be within reach of the network cabling and meet  
the requirements listed below:  
An appropriate grounded power receptacle must be located within  
seven feet of the location.  
Maintain a temperature of between 5°C (41°F) and 40°C (104°F) at  
the installation site with fluctuations of less than 10°C (18°F) per hour.  
To ensure proper ventilation and prevent overheating, leave a  
minimum clearance space of 5.1 cm (2.0 in) at the left, right,  
and rear of the 2E4X-27R.  
!
CAUTION  
Before installing the 2E4X-27R into a rack, ensure that the rack  
supports the device(s) without compromising the stability of the  
rack. Otherwise, personal injury and/or equipment damage  
may result.  
WARNING  
3-4  
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Installing the Device  
Installation  
Rack mounting the 2E4X-27R involves the following:  
Attaching the strain-relief bracket  
Rack mounting the 2E4X-27R (attaching the mounting brackets and  
fastening the 2E4X-27R to the rack)  
Attaching the Strain-Relief Bracket  
Attach the strain-relief bracket to the front of the 2E4X-27R as follows:  
1. Locate the strain-relief bracket and four 8-32 x 3/8-inch pan-head  
screws in the rackmount kit.  
Do not attempt to attach the strain-relief bracket with screws  
other than the 8-32 x 3/8-inch screws included with the  
2E4X-27R. Use of longer screws may damage the unit.  
!
CAUTION  
2. Place the 2E4X-27R upside down (as shown in Figure 3-2) on a clean  
flat surface. Then attach the strain-relief bracket to the bottom of the  
2E4X-27R using the four 8-32 x 3/8-inch pan-head screws.  
Screws (4)  
Strain-Relief Bracket  
2 E 4 8 - 2 7 R  
2 6  
2 5  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
T X  
T X  
T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X T X  
R X  
R X  
R X  
1 5  
1 4  
1 3  
1 2  
1 1  
1 0  
1 6  
T X  
R X  
C O M  
C P U  
R E S E T  
2 4  
2 3  
2 2  
2 1  
2 0  
1 9  
1 8  
1 7  
P W R  
R X T X  
R X  
T X  
23141-47  
Figure 3-2 Attaching the Strain-Relief Bracket  
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Chapter 3: Installation  
Rack Mounting the 2E4X-27R  
Proceed as follows to install the 2E4X-27R into a 19-inch rack:  
1. Remove and discard the four cover screws (two from each side)  
located along the front edges of each side of the 2E4X-27R.  
2. Locate the four 6-32 x 3/8-inch flathead cover replacement screws in  
the rackmount kit. Use these screws to attach the rackmount brackets  
to the 2E4X-27R as shown in Figure 3-3.  
Rackmount Brackets (2)  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
PWR  
CPU  
17  
9
18  
10  
2
19  
11  
3
20  
12  
4
21  
13  
5
22  
14  
6
23  
15  
7
24  
16  
8
RESET  
COM  
1
25  
26  
2E48-27R  
Screws (4)  
Figure 3-3 Installing the Rackmount Brackets  
23141-04  
3. With the mounting brackets installed, position the 2E4X-27R between  
the vertical frame members of the 19-inch rack and fasten it securely  
with mounting screws as shown in Figure 3-4.  
19-Inch Rack  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
PWR  
CPU  
17  
9
18  
10  
2
19  
11  
3
20  
12  
4
21  
13  
5
22  
14  
6
23  
15  
7
24  
16  
8
RESET  
COM  
1
25  
26  
2E48-27R  
Screws (4)  
23141-03  
Figure 3-4 Installing the 2E4X-27R in a Rack  
3-6  
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Installing the Device  
3.3.3  
Connecting Power to the 2E4X-27R  
The 2E4X-27R has two power supplies with automatic voltage  
sensing that allows connection to power sources ranging from  
100–125 Vac or 200–250 Vac, 50/60 Hz.  
NOTE  
To connect the 2E4X-27R to the power sources, proceed as follows:  
1. Plug each power cord into a grounded wall outlet, see Figure 3-5. To  
take advantage of the load sharing and redundancy capabilities, each  
power cord must be plugged into a dedicated ac outlet. The POWER  
LED turns ON (green) and the CPU LED turns ON (green) briefly.  
2E48-27R  
Primary  
Redundant  
2314-62  
Figure 3-5 2E4X-27R Rear View  
It takes approximately one minute for the 2E4X-27R to boot up.  
NOTE  
2. Observe the LANVIEW LEDs. After a successful boot, the CPU LED  
turns ON (green). If the CPU LED is not green after one minute and  
turning amber, there is no power redundancy. Check the power cord  
connections and the power source. If there are no problems with the  
power cord connections or power source and the CPU LED is still not  
green, contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center. Refer to  
Section 1.5 for details.  
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Chapter 3: Installation  
3.4  
CONNECTING TO THE NETWORK  
This section provides the procedures for connecting unshielded twisted  
pair (UTP) and fiber optic segments from the network or other devices to  
the 2E4X-27R.  
If the 2E4X-27R is being installed in a network using  
SmartTrunking, there are rules concerning the network cable  
NOTE  
and port configurations that must be followed for  
SmartTrunking to operate properly. Before connecting the  
cables, refer to the SmartTrunk User’s Guide for the  
configuration information.  
Ports 1 through 24 on the 2E48-27R has ST connectors for multimode  
fiber optic cable connections. Ports 1 through 24 on the 2E49-27R has ST  
connectors for single mode fiber optic cable connections. On all of these  
Fast Ethernet Interface Modules.  
The FE-100FX and FE-100F3 have SC connectors for multimode and  
single mode fiber optic cable connections, respectively.  
To connect ST fiber optic cables to ports 1 through 24, refer to  
Section 3.4.1.  
To connect a twisted pair cable to an optional FE-100TX in port slot 25 or  
26, refer to Section 3.4.2.  
To connect an SC fiber optic cable to an optional FE-100FX or FE-100F3  
in port slot 25 or 26, refer to Section 3.4.3.  
3-8  
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Connecting to the Network  
3.4.1  
Connecting Fiber Optic Cables to Ports 1  
Through 24  
Each fiber optic link consists of two strands of fiber optic cabling: the  
transmit (TX) and the receive (RX). The transmit strand from a  
2E4X-27R port connects to the receive port of a fiber optic Ethernet  
device at the other end of the segment. The receive strand of the  
applicable port on the 2E4X-27R connects to the transmit port of the fiber  
optic Ethernet device.  
Cabletron Systems recommends labeling fiber optic cables to indicate  
receive and transmit ends. Many cables are prelabeled, providing  
matching labels or tapes at both ends of each strand of cable.  
The following instructions detail the process used to connect an ST  
connector to a 2E4X-27R port.  
1. Remove the protective plastic covers from the fiber optic ports on the  
applicable port on the module, and from the ends of the connectors on  
each fiber strand.  
Leave the protective rubber covers in place when the  
connectors are not in use to prevent contamination.  
NOTE  
Do not touch the ends of the fiber optic strands, and do not let  
the ends come in contact with dust, dirt, or other contaminants.  
Contamination of cable ends causes problems in data  
transmissions. If the ends of the fiber optic strands become  
contaminated, use a canned duster to blow the surfaces clean.  
A fiber port cleaning swab saturated with optical-grade  
isopropyl alcohol may also be used to clean the ends.  
!
CAUTION  
2. Refer to Figure 3-6 and attach one fiber to the applicable receive (RX)  
port on the 2E4X-27R. Insert the ST connector into the port with the  
alignment slot on the connector inserted over the locking key on the  
port. Turn the connector clockwise to lock it in place.  
3. Attach the other fiber of the pair to the applicable transmit (TX) port  
on the 2E4X-27R using the same procedure to insert the ST connector.  
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Chapter 3: Installation  
4. At the other end of the fiber optic cable, attach the fiber pair to the  
transmit and receive ports of the device.  
.
Receive (RX) LED  
RX  
TX  
23141-07  
Figure 3-6 Fiber Optic Connection  
5. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is on  
(flashing amber, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is off,  
perform the following steps until it is on:  
a. Verify that the device at the other end of the segment is ON and  
connected to the segment.  
b. Check the crossover of the cables. Swap the cable connections if  
necessary.  
c. Check the cable for continuity.  
d. Check that the fiber optic connection meets the dB loss and cable  
specifications outlined in Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 for  
multimode or single mode cabling, respectively.  
If a link is not established, contact Cabletron Systems Global Call Center.  
Refer to Section 1.5 for details.  
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5, above, until all connections have been made.  
3.4.2  
Connecting a UTP Segment to the FE-100TX  
To ensure proper operation, use only Category 5 Unshielded  
Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling that has an impedance between 85  
and 111 ohms.  
NOTE  
3-10  
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Connecting to the Network  
An FE-100TX installed in port slot 25 and/or 26 has an internal crossover  
switch. When connecting a workstation, use a straight-through cable and  
set the Fast Ethernet Interface Module crossover switch shown in  
Figure 3-7 to the crossed over position marked with X. When connecting  
networking devices, such as another bridge, repeater, or router, use a  
straight-through cable and set the Fast Ethernet Interface Module  
crossover switch shown in Figure 3-7 to the not crossed over position,  
marked with =.  
Position X  
(crossed over)  
Position =  
(not crossed over)  
1. RX+  
2. RX-  
3. TX+  
4. NC  
5. NC  
6. TX-  
7. NC  
8. NC  
5. NC  
6. RX-  
7. NC  
8. NC  
1. TX+  
2. TX-  
3. RX+  
x
=
10  
100  
16651_05  
Figure 3-7 FE-100TX Crossover Switch  
A schematic of a crossover cable is shown in Figure 3-8. If the wires do  
not cross over, use the switch on the FE-100TX to internally cross over  
the RJ45 port. Figure 3-7 shows how to properly set the FE-100TX  
crossover switch.  
TO  
TO  
10BASE-T Device Port  
RJ45 Port  
RX+  
RX+  
RX–  
1
2
1
2
RX–  
NOTE:  
RX+/RX– and TX+/TX–  
must share a common  
color pair.  
TX+  
TX–  
TX+  
TX–  
3
6
3
6
RJ45 to RJ45  
2251-31  
Figure 3-8 Schematic of Crossover Cable  
Connect an FE-100TX to a twisted pair segment as follows:  
1. Ensure that the device connected to the other end of the segment is  
powered ON.  
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Chapter 3: Installation  
2. Connect the twisted pair segment to the module by inserting the RJ45  
connector on the twisted pair segment into the RJ45 port on the  
module shown in Figure 3-7.  
3. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is on  
(flashing amber, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is off  
and the TX LED is not blinking amber, perform the following steps  
until it is on:  
a. Verify that the 100BASE-TX device at the other end of the twisted  
pair segment is powered up.  
b. Verify that the RJ45 connector on the twisted pair segment has the  
proper pinouts.  
c. Check the cable for continuity.  
d. Make sure that the twisted pair connection meets the db loss and  
cable specifications outlined in Section 2.4.  
e. Confirm that the crossover switch is in the correct position.  
Center. Refer to Section 1.5 for details.  
3.4.3  
Connecting a Fiber Optic Segment to the  
FE-100FX and FE-100F3  
The FE-100FX and FE-100F3 have an SC style network port (see  
Figure 3-9). Cabletron Systems supplies fiber optic cable that uses SC  
style connectors, which are keyed to ensure proper crossover of the  
transmit and receive fibers.  
An odd number of crossovers (preferably one) must be  
maintained between devices so that the transmit port of one  
NOTES  
device is connected to the receive port of the other device and  
vice versa.  
If the fiber optic cable being used has SC style connectors that  
do not resemble MIC style connectors, or has SC connectors  
on one end and a different type on the other, such as ST  
connectors, ensure that the proper crossing over occurs.  
3-12  
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Connecting to the Network  
Fiber Optic Network Connection  
1. Remove the protective plastic covers from the fiber optic ports on the  
applicable port on the module and from the ends of the connectors.  
The FE-100F3 uses Class 1 lasers. Do not use optical  
instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical  
instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When  
viewing the output optical port, power must be removed from  
the network adapter.  
!
CAUTION  
Do not touch the ends of the fiber optic strands, and do not let  
the ends come in contact with dust, dirt, or other contaminants.  
Contamination of the ends causes problems in data  
transmissions. If the ends of the fiber optic strands become  
contaminated, use a canned duster to blow the surfaces clean.  
A fiber port cleaning swab saturated with optical-grade  
isopropyl alcohol may also be used to clean the ends.  
!
CAUTION  
2. Insert one end of the SC connector into the FE-100FX or FE-100F3  
installed in the 2E4X-27R. See Figure 3-9.  
3. At the other end of the fiber optic cable, attach the SC connector to the  
other device.  
26  
25  
SC Connector  
TX LED  
RX LED  
23141-34  
Figure 3-9 FE-100FX or FE-100F3 Port Connection  
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4. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is ON  
(flashing amber, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is OFF  
and the TX LED is not blinking amber, perform the following steps  
until it is on:  
The port RX LED flashes green and amber during bootup.  
NOTE  
the link.  
port on the 2E4X-27R and the fiber optic device at the other end  
of the fiber optic link segment.  
c. Verify that the fiber connection meets the dB loss specifications  
outlined in Section 2.5.  
If a link has not been established, contact the Cabletron Systems Global  
Call Center. Refer to Section 1.5 for details.  
3.5  
COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION  
Modules and HSIM as appropriate, and making the connections to the  
network, proceed as follows:  
1. Secure the cables by running the cables along the strain-relief bracket  
and tying them to the strain-relief bracket using cable ties.  
2. The 2E4X-27R is now ready to be set up through Local Management.  
Refer to Chapter 5 for information on how to access and use Local  
Management to configure the 2E4X-27R.  
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CHAPTER 4  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
This chapter provides information concerning the following:  
Using LANVIEW (Section 4.1)  
FE-100TX LED (Section 4.2)  
Troubleshooting Checklist (Section 4.3)  
Using the RESET Button (Section 4.4)  
4.1  
USING LANVIEW  
The 2E4X-27R uses the Cabletron Systems built-in visual diagnostic and  
status monitoring system called LANVIEW. The LANVIEW LEDs  
(Figure 4-1) allow quick observation of the network status to aid in  
diagnosing network problems. Refer to Table 4-1 for a description of the  
LEDs.  
For a functional description of the LANVIEW LED on the optional Fast  
Ethernet Interface Module (FE-100TX), refer to Section 4.2.  
All LEDs for the High Speed Interface Module (HSIM) are located on the  
HSIM and are described in the associated HSIM user’s guide.  
RX  
CPU  
TX  
PWR  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
17  
9
PWR  
CPU  
18  
10  
2
RESET  
COM  
TX  
TX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
1
26  
2E48-27R  
RX  
TX  
23141-36  
Figure 4-1 LANVIEW LEDs  
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Chapter 4: Troubleshooting  
The terms flashing, blinking, and solid used in the following  
tables indicate the following:  
NOTE  
Flashing indicates an LED is flashing randomly.  
Blinking indicates an LED is flashing at a steady rate  
(approximately 50% on, 50% off).  
Solid indicates a steady LED light. No pulsing.  
Table 4-1 LANVIEW LEDs  
LED  
Color  
State  
Recommended Action  
PWR  
OFF  
Device electronics not 1. Ensure that the power cords  
receiving power from  
power supply(ies).  
are plugged in correctly and  
that there is power at the  
power source.  
2. Contact the Cabletron  
Systems Global Call Center  
(GCC).  
Green  
Amber  
Functional. Power  
supply(ies) operating  
normally.  
No action.  
Indicates loss of power 1. Ensure that the power cords  
supply redundancy.  
are plugged in correctly and  
that there is power at the  
power source.  
2. Contact the Cabletron  
Systems GCC.  
CPU  
Off  
Power off.  
Power up device.  
Red  
Blinking. Hardware  
failure has occurred.  
Contact the Cabletron  
Systems GCC.  
Solid. Resetting,  
If the LED remains Red for  
normal power up reset. several minutes, Contact the  
Cabletron Systems GCC.  
Amber  
Blinking. Crippled.  
Contact the Cabletron  
Systems GCC.  
Solid. Testing.  
If the LED remains Amber for  
several minutes, contact the  
Cabletron Systems GCC.  
Green  
Solid. Functional.  
No action.  
No action.  
Amber  
and  
Green  
Booting. Blinks amber  
and green while  
booting.  
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Using LANVIEW  
Table 4-1 LANVIEW LEDs (Continued)  
LED  
Color  
State  
Recommended Action  
RX  
(Receive)  
Off  
No link. No activity.  
Port enabled or  
disabled.  
No error.  
Green  
Solid. Port enabled,  
link, no activity.  
No error.  
No error.  
No error.  
Blinking. Port  
disabled, link.  
Amber  
Red  
Flashing. Port  
enabled, link, activity.  
Diagnostic failure.  
Contact the Cabletron  
Systems GCC for assistance.  
TX  
(Transmit)  
Off  
Port enabled, and no  
activity.  
1. Ensure that the STA is  
enabled and that there is a  
valid link.  
2. Contact the Cabletron  
Systems GCC for  
assistance.  
Should flash green  
every two seconds  
indicating BPDUs  
being sent if STA is  
enabled and there is a  
valid link.  
Green  
Amber  
Flashing. Indicates  
activity. Rate indicates  
data rate.  
No action.  
Blinking. Port in  
standby.  
1. Ensure that the port is not  
disabled.  
Port may be disabled  
due to Spanning Tree.  
2. Contact the Cabletron  
Systems GCC for  
assistance.  
Red  
Flashing. Indicates  
No action.  
collision rate.  
Solid. Diagnostic  
Contact the Cabletron  
failure.  
Systems GCC for assistance.  
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4.2  
FE-100TX LED  
The optional FE-100TX has one LED labeled 10/100. The 10/100 LED  
together with the receive LED allows the user to determine the link status  
and the operating speed of the Fast Ethernet Interface Module. The  
10/100 LED and the Receive (RX) LED are shown in Figure 4-2.  
Table 4-2 and Table 4-3 provide a functional description of the 10/100  
LED when the RX LED is on or off, respectively.  
10  
LED  
100  
=
x
10  
Receive (RX)  
LED  
100  
FE-100TX  
25  
26  
19602-41  
Figure 4-2 RX and 10/100 LEDs  
A link exists if the associated port (25 or 26) RX (Receive) LED  
is on.  
NOTE  
Table 4-2 10/100 LED Indications When RX LED Is On  
LED  
Color  
Indication  
10/100  
Off  
FE-100TX is operating at 10 Mbps.  
FE-100TX is operating at 100 Mbps.  
Green  
4-4  
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FE-100TX LED  
No link exists if the associated port (25 or 26) RX (Receive)  
LED is off.  
NOTE  
Table 4-3 10/100 LED Indications When RX LED Is Off  
LED  
Color  
Indication  
10/100  
Off  
No link or no cable attached. FE-100TX  
forced to 10 Mbps operation, or is  
manually set to “auto-negotiate” mode.  
Green  
No link or no cable attached. FE-100TX is  
forced to 100 Mbps operation.  
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Chapter 4: Troubleshooting  
4.3  
TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST  
If the 2E4X-27R is not working properly, refer to Table 4-4 for a checklist  
of possible problems, causes, and recommended actions to resolve the  
problem.  
Table 4-4 Troubleshooting Checklist  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Action  
All LEDs are OFF.  
Loss of power.  
Check for proper connection  
of the power cable and its  
access to a live outlet.  
Installed improperly.  
Check the installation.  
No Local  
Management  
Password screen.  
Autobaud is enabled, but Press ENTER (RETURN)  
the baud rate has not yet (may take up to four times).  
been sensed.  
Terminal setup is not  
correct.  
Refer to Chapter 5 for proper  
setup procedures.  
Improper console cable  
pinouts.  
Refer to Appendix A for  
proper console port pinouts.  
Cannot contact the  
device from in-band Names Table.  
management.  
Improper Community  
Refer to Chapter 5  
for Community Names Table  
setup.  
IP address not assigned. Refer to Chapter 5 for IP  
address assignment  
procedure.  
Port is disabled.  
No link to device.  
Enable port.  
Check link to device.  
Port(s) goes into  
standby for no  
apparent reason.  
Loop condition detected. 1. Review network design  
and delete unnecessary  
loops.  
2. Call the Cabletron Systems  
GCC if the problem  
continues.  
User parameters (IP Mode switch (7), NVRAM 1. Reenter the lost  
address, Device and Reset, was changed  
Module name, etc.) sometime before either  
parameters as necessary.  
2. Call the Cabletron Systems  
GCC if the problem  
continues.  
were lost when the  
2E4X-27R power  
was cycled or the  
front panel RESET  
cycling power or  
pressing the RESET  
button causing the  
user-entered parameters  
button was pressed. to reset to factory default  
settings.  
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Using the RESET Button  
4.4  
USING THE RESET BUTTON  
The RESET button shown in Figure 4-3 resets the 2E4X-27R processor  
without affecting the NVRAM.  
Pressing the RESET button resets the device, and all current  
switching being performed by the device is halted. A network  
downtime of up to two minutes will result from this action.  
!
CAUTION  
RESET Button  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
PWR  
CPU  
17  
9
18  
10  
2
RESET  
COM  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
1
2E48-27R  
23141-37  
Figure 4-3 RESET Button  
To reset the 2E4X-27R processor, press and release the RESET button.  
The 2E4X-27R goes through a reset process for approximately 45  
seconds. Additional downtime may result as the device reenters the  
network.  
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Chapter 4: Troubleshooting  
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CHAPTER 5  
LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
This chapter explains how to set up a management terminal to access  
Local Management. It also explains how to use the Local Management  
screens and commands.  
5.1  
OVERVIEW  
Local Management for the 2E4X-27R consists of a series of screens that  
allow the management of the 2E4X-27R. The screens allow the user to do  
the following tasks:  
Assign IP address and subnet mask.  
Select a default gateway.  
Control access by establishing community names.  
Download a new operation firmware image.  
Designate which Network Management Workstations receive SNMP  
traps from the device.  
View switch, interface, and RMON statistics.  
Configure ports.  
Control the number of receive broadcasts that are switched out to the  
other interfaces.  
Clear NVRAM.  
There are three ways to access Local Management:  
Locally using a VT type terminal connected to the COM port.  
Remotely using a VT type terminal connected through a modem.  
In-band through a Telnet connection.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.2  
LOCAL MANAGEMENT KEYBOARD  
CONVENTIONS  
All key names appear as capital letters in this manual. Table 5-1 explains  
the keyboard conventions and the key functions that are used.  
Table 5-1 Keyboard Conventions  
Key  
Function  
These are selection keys that perform the same  
Local Management function. For example, “Press  
ENTER” means that you can press either ENTER  
or RETURN, unless this manual specifically  
instructs you otherwise.  
ENTER Key  
RETURN Key  
This key allows an escape from a Local  
Management screen without saving changes. For  
example, “Press ESC twice” means the ESC key  
must be pressed quickly two times.  
ESCAPE (ESC) Key  
These keys cycle through selections in some Local  
Management fields. Use the SPACE bar to cycle  
forward through selections and use BACKSPACE  
to cycle backward through selections.  
SPACE Bar  
BACKSPACE Key  
These are navigation keys. Use the UP-ARROW,  
DOWN-ARROW, LEFT-ARROW, and  
RIGHT-ARROW keys to move the screen cursor.  
For example, “Use the arrow keys” means to press  
whichever arrow key moves the cursor to the  
desired field on the Local Management screen.  
Arrow Keys  
This key decreases values from a Local  
Management increment field. For example, “Press  
[]” means to press the minus sign key.  
[] Key  
The DEL (Delete) key removes characters from a  
Local Management field. For example, “Press DEL”  
means to press the Delete key.  
DEL Key  
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Management Terminal Setup  
5.3  
MANAGEMENT TERMINAL SETUP  
Use one of the following systems to access Local Management:  
An IBM or compatible PC running a VT series emulation software  
package  
A Digital Equipment Corporation VT100 type terminal  
A VT type terminal running emulation programs for the Digital  
Equipment Corporation VT100 series  
A remote VT100 type terminal via a modem connection  
In-band via a Telnet connection  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.3.1  
Console Cable Connection  
Use the Console Cable Kit provided with the 2E4X-27R to attach the  
management terminal to the 2E4X-27R COM port as shown in  
Figure 5-1.  
Connect an IBM PC or compatible device, running the VT terminal  
emulation, to the 2E4X-27R as follows:  
1. Connect the RJ45 connector at one end of the cable (supplied in the  
kit) to the COM port on the 2E4X-27R.  
2. Plug the RJ45 connector at the other end of the cable into the  
RJ45-to-DB9 adapter (supplied in the kit).  
3. Connect the RJ45-to-DB9 adapter to the communications port on  
the PC.  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
PWR  
CPU  
17  
9
18  
10  
2
19  
11  
3
20  
12  
4
21  
13  
5
22  
14  
6
23  
15  
7
24  
16  
8
RESET  
COM  
1
25  
26  
2E48-27R  
RJ45 COM Port  
UTP Cable  
with RJ45 Connectors  
RJ45-to-DB9  
PC Adapter  
PC  
23141-50  
Figure 5-1 Management Terminal Connection  
5-4  
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Management Terminal Setup  
5.3.2  
Management Terminal Setup Parameters  
Table 5-2 lists the setup parameters for the local management terminal.  
Table 5-2 VT Terminal Setup  
Display Setup Menu  
Columns ->  
Controls ->  
Auto Wrap ->  
Scroll ->  
80 Columns  
Interpret Controls  
No Auto Wrap  
Jump Scroll  
Text Cursor ->  
Cursor Style ->  
Cursor  
Underline Cursor Style  
General Setup Menu  
Mode ->  
VT100, 7 Bit Controls  
VT100ID  
Normal Cursor Keys  
UPSS DEC Supplemental  
ID number ->  
Cursor Keys ->  
Power Supply ->  
Communications Setup Menu  
Transmit ->  
Receive ->  
XOFF ->  
2400, 4800, 9600, 19200  
Receive=Transmit  
XOFF at 64  
Bits ->  
8 bits  
Parity ->  
No Parity  
Stop Bit ->  
Local Echo ->  
Port ->  
Transmit ->  
Auto Answerback ->  
1 Stop Bit  
No Local Echo  
DEC-423, Data Leads Only  
Limited Transmit  
No Auto Answerback  
Keyboard Setup Menu  
Keys ->  
Auto Repeat ->  
Keyclick ->  
Typewriter Keys  
any option  
any option  
Margin Bell ->  
Warning Bell ->  
Margin Bell  
Warning Bell  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.3.3  
Telnet Connections  
Once the 2E4X-27R has a valid IP address, the user can establish a Telnet  
session with Local Management from any TCP/IP based node on the  
network. Telnet connections to the 2E4X-27R require the community  
name passwords assigned at the SNMP Community Names screen of the  
2E4X-27R.  
For information about setting the IP address, refer to Section 5.7.  
For information about assigning community names, refer to Section 5.8.  
Refer to the instructions included with the Telnet application for  
information about establishing a Telnet session.  
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Management Terminal Setup  
5.3.4  
Monitoring an Uninterruptible Power Supply  
If the 2E4X-27R is connected to an American Power Conversion (APC)  
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) device for protection against the  
loss of power, a connection from the 2E4X-27R COM port to the UPS can  
be made to monitor the power status of the UPS. To use the COM port for  
this purpose, it must be reconfigured to support the UPS connection using  
the procedure described in Section 5.7.10, Configuring the COM Port.  
Refer to the UPS documentation for details on how to access the status  
information.  
The Console Cable Kit provided with the 2E4X-27R is used to attach the  
UPS to the 2E4X-27R COM port as shown in Figure 5-2.  
To connect the UPS device to the COM port of the 2E4X-27R, proceed as  
follows:  
1. Connect the RJ45 connector at one end of the cable to the COM port  
on the 2E4X-27R.  
2. Plug the RJ45 connector at the other end of the cable into the  
RJ45-to-DB9 male (UPS) adapter (Cabletron Systems part number,  
9372066).  
3. Connect the RJ45-to-DB9 male (UPS) adapter to the female DB9 port  
on the rear of the UPS device (refer to the particular UPS device’s user  
instructions for more specific information about the monitoring  
connection).  
RJ45 COM Port  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
PWR  
CPU  
24  
16  
8
17  
9
18  
10  
2
19  
11  
3
20  
12  
4
21  
13  
5
22  
14  
6
23  
15  
7
RESET  
COM  
1
25  
26  
2E48-27R  
DB9 Port  
UTP Cable  
with RJ45 Connectors  
UPS Device  
RJ45-to-DB9  
UPS Adapter  
23141-51  
Figure 5-2 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Connection  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.4  
ACCESSING LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Access to Local Management is controlled through the Local  
Management Password screen shown in Figure 5-3. Whenever a  
connection is made to the 2E4X-27R the Local Management Password  
screen displays. Before continuing, the user must enter a password  
(community name) which is compared to the previously stored  
passwords. The level of access allowed the user depends on the password.  
To set or change passwords, refer to Section 5.8. The following steps  
describe the procedure to access Local Management.  
1. Turn on the terminal. Press ENTER (this may take up to four times,  
because the COM port of the 2E4X-27R auto-senses the baud rate of  
the terminal) until the 2E4X-27R Local Management Password screen  
displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
CABLETRON Systems, Incorporated  
P.O.Box 5005  
Rochester, NH 03866-5005 USA  
(603) 332-9400  
(c) Copyright CABLETRON Systems, Inc, 1997  
Device Serial Number:  
XXXXXXXXX  
XX  
Device Hardware Revision:  
Device Firmware Revision:  
Device BOOTPROM Revision:  
X.XX.XX  
X.XX.XX  
Enter Password:  
23141-12  
Figure 5-3 The 2E4X-27R Local Management Password Screen  
2. Enter the Password and press ENTER. The default super-user access  
password is “public” or press ENTER.  
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Accessing Local Management  
The User’s password is one of the community names specified  
in the SNMP Community Names screen. Access to certain  
Local Management capabilities depends on the degree of  
access accorded that community name. Refer to Section 5.8.  
NOTE  
If an invalid password is entered, the terminal beeps and the  
cursor returns to the beginning of the password entry field.  
Entering a valid password causes the associated access level  
to display at the bottom of the screen and the Device Menu  
screen to display.  
If no activity occurs for several minutes, the Local Management  
Password screen redisplays and the password has to be  
reentered.  
5.4.1  
Navigating Local Management Screens  
The 2E4X-27R Local Management application consists of a series of  
menu screens. Navigate through Local Management by selecting items  
from the menu screens.  
The 2E4X-27R support three modes of switch operation. The switching  
modes are as follows:  
802.1D SWITCHING (IEEE 802.1D switching)  
802.1Q SWITCHING (IEEE 802.1Q port based VLANs)  
SECURE FAST VLAN (Cabletron Systems SecureFast switching)  
Refer to the Release Notes shipped with the product to verify  
switching modes.  
NOTE  
The switch operational mode is set in the General Configuration screen  
(Section 5.7). Depending on the Operational Mode set for the device, the  
hierarchy of the Local Management screens differs as shown in  
Figure 5-4, Figure 5-5 and Figure 5-6. Refer to the appropriate figure that  
relates to the Operational Mode set for the device to see the applicable  
Local Management screen hierarchy.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
\
Device  
Configuration  
Menu  
General Configuration  
SNMP Community Names  
SNMP Traps  
Switch Configuration  
Ethernet Full Duplex  
Configuration  
SmartTrunk  
Configuration  
Password  
System  
Device  
Menu  
Device Specific  
Fast  
Resources  
Configuration Menu  
Ethernet  
Interfaces  
High Speed  
Interface  
Configuration  
HSIM  
Switch Statistics  
Interface Statistics  
RMON Statistics  
Device  
Statistics  
Menu  
Flash Download  
Port Redirect  
Function  
Broadcast  
Suppression  
Network Tools  
23142-43  
Figure 5-4 802.1D Switching Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy  
Device  
General Configuration  
Configuration  
SNMP Community Names  
SNMP Traps  
Menu  
Switch Configuration  
Ethernet Full Duplex  
Configuration  
SmartTrunk  
Configuration  
Password  
System  
Device  
Menu  
Device Specific  
Fast  
Resources  
Configuration Menu  
Ethernet  
Interfaces  
High Speed  
Interface  
Configuration  
HSIM  
Switch Statistics  
Interface Statistics  
RMON Statistics  
Device  
Statistics  
Menu  
Flash Download  
Broadcast  
Suppression  
Network Tools  
802.1Q VLAN  
Configuration  
19601-82  
Figure 5-5 802.1Q Switching Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy  
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Accessing Local Management  
Device  
Configuration  
Menu  
General Configuration  
SNMP Community Names  
SNMP Traps  
Ethernet Full Duplex  
Configuration  
Password  
System  
Device  
Menu  
Device Specific  
Fast  
Resources  
Configuration Menu  
Ethernet  
Interfaces  
High Speed  
Interface  
Configuration  
HSIM  
Device  
Statistics  
Menu  
Flash Download  
Interface Statistics  
RMON Statistics  
Port Redirect  
Function  
Network Tools  
19602-83  
Figure 5-6 SecureFast VLAN Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy  
5.4.2  
Selecting Local Management Menu Screen Items  
Select items on a menu screen by performing the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight a menu item.  
2. Press ENTER. The selected menu item displays on the screen.  
5.4.3  
Exiting Local Management Screens  
There are two ways to exit the Local Management (LM) screens.  
Using the Exit Command  
To exit LM using the EXIT screen command, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the EXIT command at the bottom of  
the Local Management screen.  
2. Press ENTER. The Local Management Password screen displays and  
the session ends.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
Using the RETURN Command  
To exit LM using the RETURN command, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the RETURN command at the bottom  
of the Local Management screen.  
2. Press ENTER. The previous screen in the Local Management  
hierarchy displays.  
The user can also exit Local Management screens by pressing  
ESC twice. This exit method does not warn about unsaved  
NOTE  
changes and all unsaved changes are lost.  
3. Exit from Local Management by repeating steps 1 and 2 until the  
Device Menu screen displays.  
4. To end the LM session, use the arrow keys to highlight the RETURN  
command at the bottom of the Device Menu screen.  
5. Press ENTER. The Local Management Password screen displays and  
the session ends.  
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Device Menu Screen  
5.5  
DEVICE MENU SCREEN  
The Device Menu screen is the access point for all Local Management  
screens. Figure 5-7 shows the Device Menu screen.  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Device Menu  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
DEVICE CONFIGURATION  
DEVICE STATISTICS  
NETWORK TOOLS  
RETURN  
EXIT  
23142-13  
Figure 5-7 Device Menu Screen  
If the terminal is idle for several minutes, the Local  
Management Password screen redisplays and the session  
ends.  
NOTE  
The following explains each Device Menu screen field as shown in  
Figure 5-7:  
DEVICE CONFIGURATION  
The Device Configuration screen provides access to the Local  
Management screens that are used to configure the 2E4X-27R and also  
provides access to the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen. The  
Device Specific Configuration Menu screen provides access to the screens  
that allow the user to check the 2E4X-27R resources and set operating  
parameters specific to each port.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
For details about the Device Configuration Menu screen, refer to  
screen, refer to Section 5.12.  
DEVICE STATISTICS  
Device Statistics accesses the Device Menu screen, which provides access  
to screens that allow the user to obtain switch, interface, and RMON  
statistics information about the 2E4X-27R. For details, refer to  
Section 5.19.  
NETWORK TOOLS  
The Network Tools function resides on the 2E4X-27R and consists of a  
series of commands that allow the user to access and manage network  
devices. Section 5.23 explains how to use the Network Tools utility.  
5.6  
DEVICE CONFIGURATION MENU SCREEN  
The Device Configuration Menu screen, Figure 5-8, provides access to a  
series of Local Management screens that allow the user to configure and  
monitor operating parameters, modify SNMP community names, set  
SNMP traps, configure switch parameters and configure the 2E4X-27R  
ports.  
The following menu items on the Device Configuration Menu  
screen may not display if the operational mode of the device is  
NOTE  
set to SECURE FAST VLAN:  
SWITCH CONFIGURATION  
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION  
Refer to the Release Notes to see if the above screens are  
supported in SECURE FAST VLAN mode. Section 5.7.9  
describes how to set the operational mode.  
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Device Configuration Menu Screen  
To access the Device Configuration Menu screen from the Device Menu  
screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the DEVICE  
CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The Device  
Configuration Menu screen displays.  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Device Configuration Menu  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
GENERAL CONFIGURATION  
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES  
SNMP TRAPS  
SWITCH CONFIGURATION  
ETHERNET FULL DUPLEX CONFIGURATION  
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION  
DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23142_66  
Figure 5-8 Device Configuration Menu Screen  
The following briefly explains each screen that is accessible from the  
Device Configuration Menu screen:  
GENERAL CONFIGURATION  
The General Configuration screen allows the user to monitor and  
configure operating parameters for the 2E4X-27R. For details, refer  
to Section 5.7.  
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES  
The SNMP Community Names screen allows the user to enter new,  
change, or review the community names used as access passwords for  
device management operation. Access is limited based on the password  
level of the user. For details, refer to Section 5.8.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
SNMP TRAPS  
table of IP addresses used for trap destinations and associated community  
names. For details, refer to Section 5.9.  
SWITCH CONFIGURATION  
The Switch Configuration screen provides the basic setup options for  
customizing the operation of a switch device in the network. For details,  
refer to Section 5.10.  
ETHERNET FULL DUPLEX CONFIGURATION  
The Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen allows each 10 Mbps port  
(1 to 24) to be set for either Standard Ethernet or Full Duplex operation.  
The screen also indicates whether or not each port is linked to another  
Ethernet device and if that port is enabled. For details, refer to the  
Section 5.11.  
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION  
The SmartTrunk Configuration screen allows the user to logically group  
interfaces to aggregate high speed uplinks. For details, refer to the  
Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide.  
DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION  
The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen allows the user to select  
screens to configure ports or check system resources specific to the  
2E4X-27R. For details, refer to Section 5.12.  
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General Configuration Screen  
5.7  
GENERAL CONFIGURATION SCREEN  
The General Configuration screen, Figure 5-9, allows the user to set the  
system date and time, IP address and subnet mask, the default gateway,  
the TFTP gateway IP address, and the operational mode. Also, clear the  
NVRAM, set the screen refresh time, the screen lockout time, the IP  
fragmentation, the COM port configuration, and monitor the total time  
(uptime) that the device has been running.  
To access the General Configuration screen from the Device  
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the  
GENERAL CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The  
General Configuration screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
General Configuration  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
MAC Address:  
00-00-ID-00-00-00  
0.0.0.0  
Device Date:  
10/11/97  
14:23:00  
30 sec.  
15 min.  
IP Address:  
Device Time:  
Subnet Mask:  
255.255.0.0  
NONE DEFINED  
0.0.0.0  
Screen Refresh Time:  
Screen Lockout Time:  
Default Gateway:  
TFTP Gateway IP Addr:  
Device Uptime XX D XX H XX M  
Operational Mode: [802.1D SWITCHING]  
Com: [ENABLED]  
Application:  
[LM]  
Clear NVRAM  
[NO]  
IP Fragmentation [ENABLED]  
SAVE  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23142_15  
Figure 5-9 General Configuration Screen  
The following briefly explains each General Configuration screen field:  
MAC Address (Read-Only)  
Displays the base physical address of the 2E4X-27R.  
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IP Address (Modifiable)  
Displays and allows the user to set the IP address for the 2E4X-27R. To  
set the IP address, refer to Section 5.7.1. The IP address can also be set  
through Runtime IP Address Discovery as previously described in  
Section 1.3.4.  
Subnet Mask (Modifiable)  
the network bits of the IP address by setting the bits in the mask to 1 when  
the network treats the corresponding bits in the IP address as part of the  
network or subnetwork address, or to 0 if the corresponding bit identifies  
the host. When an IP address is entered in the IP Address field, the Subnet  
Mask field automatically changes to the default subnet mask for that IP  
address. For details about how to change the subnet mask from its default  
value, refer to Section 5.7.2.  
Default Gateway (Modifiable)  
Displays the default gateway for the 2E4X-27R. This field is not defined  
until an appropriate value is entered. For details about why and how to set  
the Default Gateway, refer to Section 5.7.3.  
TFTP Gateway IP Addr (Modifiable)  
Displays and allows the user to set the TFTP Gateway IP address for the  
2E4X-27R. To set the TFTP Gateway IP address, refer to Section 5.7.4.  
Device Date (Modifiable)  
Contains a value that the device recognizes as the current date. To set a  
new device date, refer to Section 5.7.5.  
Device Time (Modifiable)  
Contains a value that the device recognizes as the current time. To enter a  
new time, refer to Section 5.7.6.  
Screen Refresh Time (Modifiable)  
Contains the rate at which the screens are updated. This setting  
determines how frequently (in seconds) information is updated on the  
screen. To enter a new update time, refer to Section 5.7.7.  
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General Configuration Screen  
Screen Lockout Time (Modifiable)  
Contains the maximum number of minutes that the Local Management  
application displays a device’s screen while awaiting input or action from  
a user. For example, if the number 5 is entered in this field, the user has up  
to five minutes to respond to each of the specified device’s Local  
Management screens.  
In this example, after five minutes of “idleness” (no input or action), the  
terminal “beeps” five times, the Local Management application  
terminates the session, and the display returns to the Local Management  
Password screen. To enter a new lockout time, refer to Section 5.7.8.  
Device Uptime (Read-Only)  
Displays the total time that the device has been operating.  
Operational Mode (Selectable)  
Allows the user to set the 2E4X-27R so it operates as an IEEE 802.1D  
switch (802.1D SWITCHING option), an IEEE 802.1Q switch (802.1Q  
SWITCHING option), or as a Cabletron Systems SecureFast switch  
(SECURE FAST VLAN option).  
In 802.1D SWITCHING mode, the 24 ports located on the front panel,  
and each Fast Ethernet Interface Module, and HSIM port(s) are bridged to  
each other.  
In 802.1Q SWITCHING mode, the 2E4X-27R is able to increase its  
switching functionality by creating and maintaining IEEE port based  
VLANs.  
When the operational mode is set to SECURE FAST VLAN, the  
2E4X-27R acts as a SecureFast switch. With the Cabletron Systems  
VLAN Manager software, the 2E4X-27R is able to increase its switching  
functionality by creating and maintaining Virtual LANs (VLANs).  
For details on how to select the Operational Mode, refer to Section 5.7.9.  
Com (Toggle)  
Allows the user to enable or disable the COM port. The selection toggles  
between ENABLED and DISABLED. The default is ENABLED. For  
details about setting up the COM port, refer to Section 5.7.10.  
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Application (Toggle)  
Allows the user to set the application that the COM port will support. The  
field toggles between LM (Local Management) and UPS (Uninterruptible  
Power Supply). The default is LM.  
The UPS setting allows the COM port to be used to monitor an American  
Power Conversion (APC) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).  
The baud rate setting for LM is automatically sensed. For UPS, the baud  
rate is automatically set to 2400.  
For details about how to configure the COM port for various applications,  
refer to Section 5.7.10.  
Clear NVRAM (Toggle)  
Allows the user to reset NVRAM to the factory default settings. All  
user-entered parameters, such as IP address and Community Names, are  
then replaced with 2E4X-27R default configuration settings. For details,  
refer to Section 5.7.11.  
IP Fragmentation (Toggle)  
Allows the user to enable or disable IP Fragmentation. The default setting  
for this is field is ENABLED. If the 2E4X-27R is to be bridged to an  
FDDI ring via an HSIM-F6, IP Fragmentation must be enabled. If IP  
Fragmentation is disabled, all FDDI frames that exceed the maximum  
Ethernet frame size are discarded. For details on enabling IP  
Fragmentation, refer to Section 5.7.12.  
5.7.1  
Setting the IP Address  
To set the IP address, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the IP Address field.  
2. Enter the IP address into this field using Dotted Decimal Notation  
(DDN) format.  
For example: 134.141.79.120  
3. Press ENTER. If the IP address is a valid format, the cursor returns to  
the beginning of the IP address field. If the entry is not valid, the screen  
displays the message “INVALID IP ADDRESS OR FORMAT  
ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value and  
refreshes the IP address field with the previous value.  
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General Configuration Screen  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press  
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-11 displays.  
WARNING!  
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION  
ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS MODULE.  
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?  
YES  
NO  
19601-84  
Figure 5-10 Configuration Warning Screen  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command, then press  
ENTER. The changes are saved and the device reboots.  
5.7.2  
Setting the Subnet Mask  
If the management workstation that is to receive SNMP traps from the  
2E4X-27R is located on a separate subnet, the subnet mask for the  
2E4X-27R may need to be changed from its default.  
To change the subnet mask from its default, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Subnet Mask field.  
2. Enter the subnet mask into this field using Dotted Decimal Notation  
(DDN) format.  
For example: 255.255.0.0  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
beginning of the Subnet Mask field. If the entry is not valid, the screen  
displays the message “INVALID SUBNET MASK OR FORMAT  
ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value, but  
it does refresh the Subnet Mask field with the previous value.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press  
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-11 displays.  
WARNING!  
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION  
ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS MODULE.  
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?  
YES  
NO  
19601-84  
Figure 5-11 Configuration Warning Screen  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command, then press  
ENTER. The changes are saved and the device reboots.  
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General Configuration Screen  
5.7.3  
Setting the Default Gateway  
If the SNMP management station is located on a different IP subnet than  
the 2E4X-27R, a default gateway must be specified. When an SNMP Trap  
is generated, the 2E4X-27R sends the Trap to the default gateway. To set  
the default gateway, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Default Gateway field.  
2. Enter the IP address of the default gateway using the DDN format.  
For example: 134.141.79.121  
3. Press ENTER. If the default gateway entered is a valid format, the  
cursor returns to the beginning of the Default Gateway field. If the  
entry is not valid, the screen displays “INVALID DEFAULT  
GATEWAY OR FORMAT ENTERED”. Local Management does not  
alter the current value, but it does refresh the Default Gateway field  
with the previous value.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.  
5. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays at the top of the  
screen.  
5.7.4  
Setting the TFTP Gateway IP Address  
If the network TFTP server is located on a different IP subnet than the  
2E4X-27R, a Gateway IP address should be specified. To set the TFTP  
Gateway IP address, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.  
2. Enter the IP address of the TFTP gateway using the DDN format.  
For example: 134.141.80.122  
3. Press ENTER. If the TFTP gateway IP address entered is a valid  
Address field. If the entry is not valid, the screen displays “INVALID  
TFTP GATEWAY IP ADDRESS OR FORMAT ENTERED”. Local  
Management does not alter the current value, but it does refresh the  
TFTP Gateway IP Address field with the previous value.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press  
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-12 displays.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
WARNING!  
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION  
ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS MODULE.  
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?  
YES  
NO  
19601-84  
Figure 5-12 Configuration Warning Screen  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command, then press  
ENTER. The changes are saved and the device reboots.  
5.7.5  
Setting the Device Date  
The 2E4X-27R is year 2000 compliant so that the Device Date field can  
be set beyond the year 1999.  
To set the system date, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Device Date field.  
2. Enter the date in this format: MM/DD/YYYY  
It is not necessary to add separators between month, day, and  
year numbers, as long as each entry has the correct number of  
NOTE  
numeric characters. For example, to set the date to  
03/17/1997, type “03171997” in the Device Date field.  
3. Press ENTER to set the system calendar to the date in the input field.  
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General Configuration Screen  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen and press ENTER.  
If the date entered is a valid format, the message displays “SAVED OK”  
at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid, Local Management does  
not alter the current value, but it does refresh the Device Date field with  
the previous value.  
5.7.6  
Setting the Device Time  
To set the device time, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Device Time field.  
2. Enter the time in this 24-hour format: HH:MM:SS  
When entering the time in the system time field, separators  
between hours, minutes, and seconds are not needed as long  
NOTE  
as each entry uses two numeric characters. For example, to set  
the time to 6:45 P.M., type “184500” in the Device Time field.  
3. Press ENTER to set the system clock to the time in the input field.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen and press ENTER.  
If the time entered is a valid format, the message displays “SAVED OK”  
at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid, Local Management does  
not alter the current value and refreshes the Device Time field with the  
previous value.  
5.7.7  
Entering a New Screen Refresh Time  
The screen refresh time is set from 3 to 99 seconds with a default of 3  
seconds. To set a new screen refresh time, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Screen Refresh Time field.  
2. Enter a number from 3 to 99.  
3. Press ENTER to set the refresh time to the time entered in the input  
field.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen and press ENTER.  
If the time entered is within the 3 to 99 seconds range, the message  
“SAVED OK” displays at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid,  
Local Management does not alter the current setting, but it does refresh  
the Screen Refresh Time field with the previous value.  
5.7.8  
Setting the Screen Lockout Time  
The screen lockout time can be set from 1 to 30 minutes with a default of  
15 minutes. To set a new lockout time, perform the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Screen Lockout Time field.  
2. Enter a number from 1 to 30.  
3. Press ENTER to set the lockout time in the input field.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen and press ENTER.  
If the time entered is within the 1 to 30 minutes range, the message  
“SAVED OK” displays at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid,  
Local Management does not alter the current setting, but it does refresh  
the Screen Lockout Time field with the previous value.  
5.7.9  
Setting the Operational Mode  
If the device is to be configured to operate as a SecureFast  
switch, the device must be assigned a unique IP address that  
has been saved (i.e., the device has rebooted and the new IP  
address is active).  
NOTE  
To set the Operational Mode, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Operational Mode field.  
2. Press the SPACE bar to step to the appropriate operation mode  
(802.1D SWITCHING, 802.1Q SWITCHING, or SECURE FAST  
VLAN).  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press  
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-13 displays.  
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General Configuration Screen  
WARNING!  
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION  
ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS MODULE.  
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?  
YES  
NO  
19601-84  
Figure 5-13 Configuration Warning Screen  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command, then press  
ENTER. The changes are saved and the device reboots.  
Upon saving the new operational mode, the module will reboot.  
NOTE  
If the 2E4X-27R is set to 802.1Q SWITCHING, refer to your  
Port Based VLAN User’s Guide to configure the devices for this  
type of operation.  
If the 2E4X-27R is set to SECURE FAST VLAN, refer to your  
SecureFast documentation set to configure the devices for this  
type of operation.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.7.10 Configuring the COM Port  
Upon power up, the COM port is configured to the default settings of  
ENABLED and LM.  
Before altering the COM port settings, ensure that the  
2E4X-27R is set with a valid IP address. (Refer to  
Section 5.7.1, Setting the IP Address.) Read this entire COM  
port configuration section before changing the settings of the  
COM port.  
!
CAUTION  
The 2E4X-27R COM port supports the following applications:  
Local Management connections  
American Power Conversion (APC) Uninterruptible Power Supply  
(UPS) connections  
To configure the COM port, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Com field.  
Do NOT disable or alter the settings of the COM port while  
operating the current Local Management connection through a  
terminal. Altering the COM port settings disconnects the Local  
!
CAUTION  
Management terminal from the port, and ends the Local  
Management session. If the 2E4X-27R was previously  
assigned a valid IP address, reenter Local Management by  
establishing a Telnet connection to the device. If the device  
does not have a valid IP address and the COM port has been  
disabled or the settings changed, reset NVRAM on the  
2E4X-27R using Mode Switch 7 (refer to Appendix C) to  
reestablish COM port communications.  
2. Press the SPACE bar to choose either ENABLED or DISABLED.  
The COM port must be ENABLED for the LM or UPS application.  
Selecting DISABLED disallows the COM port connection to the  
terminal, providing additional device security.  
If the COM port is reconfigured without a valid IP address set  
on the device, the message shown in Figure 5-14 displays.  
Do not continue unless the outcome of the action is fully  
understood.  
!
CAUTION  
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General Configuration Screen  
WARNING  
THE COM PORT HAS BEEN RECONFIGURED AND THERE IS NO IP  
ADDRESS SET FOR THIS DEVICE. YOU WILL NO LONGER BE ABLE  
TO MANAGE THIS BOARD. DO YOU STILL WISH TO RECONFIGURE  
THIS COM PORT?  
NO  
YES  
174252  
Figure 5-14 COM Port Warning Screen  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight YES. Press ENTER.  
4. If the port was ENABLED, the message “SAVED OK” appears, and  
the edits are saved. If the port was DISABLED, use the arrow keys to  
highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen, then press ENTER.  
Exiting without saving causes the message “NOT SAVED --  
PRESS SAVE TO KEEP CHANGES” to appear. Exiting without  
NOTE  
saving causes all edits to be lost.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.7.10.1 Changing the Com Port Application  
After enabling the COM port as described in Section 5.7.10, one of the  
applications supported by the COM port (LM or UPS) can be selected.  
The default application is LM.  
To change the COM port application:  
1. Use the arrows keys to highlight the Application field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar or BACKSPACE to step through the available  
settings until the operation you require appears. Table 5-3 lists the  
available settings and their corresponding applications.  
Table 5-3 COM Port Application Settings  
Setting  
Application  
LM  
Local Management Session  
UPS  
APC Power Supply SNMP Proxy  
3. Press ENTER to accept the application.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen, then press the ENTER key. The message “SAVED OK”  
displays, indicating that the edits are saved.  
When the COM port is configured to perform the UPS  
application, all future Local Management connections must be  
made by establishing a Telnet connection to the module.  
!
CAUTION  
Ensure that the module has a valid IP address before saving  
changes to the COM port application. If the module does not  
have a valid IP address and the changes are saved, refer to  
Appendix C for instructions on clearing NVRAM in order to  
reestablish COM port communications.  
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General Configuration Screen  
5.7.11 Clearing NVRAM  
Clearing NVRAM results in the loss of all user-entered  
parameters. Do not proceed unless the following procedure is  
completely understood.  
!
CAUTION  
Clearing NVRAM allows the user to clear all user-entered parameters,  
such as the IP address and Community Names from NVRAM.  
Clear NVRAM as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Clear NVRAM field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to toggle the field to YES.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen.  
4. Press ENTER. The warning shown in Figure 5-15 displays.  
WARNING  
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO CLEAR NVRAM. THIS WILL CLEAR  
ALL SYSTEM DEFAULTS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO  
IP ADDRESS, INTERFACE CONFIGURATION, AND COM PORT  
CONFIGURATION, THEN RESET THE BOARD.  
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CLEAR NVRAM?  
NO  
YES  
174251  
Figure 5-15 Clear NVRAM Warning Screen  
5. Use the arrow keys to select YES and press ENTER. The message  
“CLEARING NVRAM. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays. The  
2E4X-27R clears NVRAM and reboots. All user-entered parameters  
default to factory default settings.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.7.12 Enabling/Disabling IP Fragmentation  
To enable or disable IP Fragmentation, proceed as follows:  
If the 2E4X-27R is being bridged to an FDDI ring (for example,  
via an optional HSIM-F6), IP Fragmentation should be enabled.  
If it is disabled, all FDDI frames that exceed the maximum  
Ethernet frame size are discarded.  
!
CAUTION  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the IP Fragmentation field.  
2. Press the SPACE bar to choose either ENABLED or DISABLED.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays at the top of the  
screen.  
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SNMP Community Names Screen  
5.8  
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES SCREEN  
The SNMP Community Names screen allows the user to set SNMP  
Management community names. Community names act as passwords to  
Local/Remote Management and are agents of security access to the  
2E4X-27R. Access to the 2E4X-27R is controlled by enacting any of  
three different levels of security authorization (read-only, read-write, and  
super-user).  
Super-user access gives the user full management privileges,  
allows existing passwords to be changed, and all modifiable  
NOTE  
MIB objects for the Cabletron Container MIB and Internet  
MIB-II to be edited.  
To access the SNMP Community Names screen from the Device  
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SNMP  
COMMUNITY NAMES menu item and press ENTER. The SNMP  
Community Names screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
SNMP Community Names  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Community Name  
public  
Access Policy  
read-only  
read-write  
super-user  
public  
public  
SAVE  
RETURN  
EXIT  
23141-16  
Figure 5-16 SNMP Community Names Screen  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
The following explains each SNMP Community Names screen field:  
Community Name (Modifiable)  
Displays the user-defined name through which a user accesses the  
2E4X-27R SNMP Management. Any community name assigned here acts  
as a password to Local/Remote Management.  
Access Policy (Read-Only)  
Indicates the access accorded each community name. The available  
access levels are as follows:  
read-only  
read-write  
super-user  
This community name gives the user read-only  
access to the 2E4X-27R MIB objects, and  
excludes access to security-protected fields of  
read-write or super-user authorization.  
This community name gives the user read-write  
access to the 2E4X-27R MIB objects,  
excluding security protected fields for  
Super-User access only.  
This community name gives the user read-write  
access to the 2E4X-27R MIB objects and  
allows the user to change all modifiable  
parameters including community names, IP  
addresses, traps, and SNMP objects.  
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SNMP Community Names Screen  
5.8.1  
Establishing Community Names  
The password used to access Local Management at the Password Screen  
must have super-user access to view and edit the SNMP Community  
Names screen. Using a password with read-only or read-write access does  
not allow the user to view or edit the SNMP Community Names screen.  
Any community name assigned in the SNMP Community  
Names screen is a password to its corresponding level of  
NOTE  
access to Local/Remote Management. The community name  
assigned Super-User access is the only one that gives the user  
complete access to Local/Remote Management.  
To establish community names, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Community Name field adjacent  
to the selected access level.  
2. Enter the password in the field (maximum 31 characters).  
3. Press ENTER.  
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 to modify the other community names.  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen and press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.  
The community names are saved to memory and their access modes  
implemented.  
Exiting without saving causes a “NOT SAVED?” message to  
display above the SAVE command. Edits are lost if they are not  
NOTE  
saved before exiting.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.9  
SNMP TRAPS SCREEN  
Since the 2E4X-27R is an SNMP compliant device, it can send messages  
to multiple Network Management Stations to alert users of status  
changes. The SNMP Traps screen is shown in Figure 5-17.  
To access the SNMP Traps screen from the Device Configuration Menu  
screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SNMP TRAPS menu item and  
press ENTER. The SNMP Traps screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
SNMP Traps  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Trap Destination  
0.0.0.0  
Trap Community Name  
public  
Enable Traps  
[NO]  
0.0.0.0  
public  
[NO]  
0.0.0.0  
public  
[NO]  
0.0.0.0  
public  
[NO]  
0.0.0.0  
public  
[NO]  
0.0.0.0  
public  
[NO]  
0.0.0.0  
public  
[NO]  
0.0.0.0  
public  
[NO]  
SAVE  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23141-17  
Figure 5-17 SNMP Traps Screen  
The following explains each field of the SNMP Traps screen.  
Trap Destination (Modifiable)  
Indicates the IP address of the workstation to receive trap alarms. Up to  
eight different destinations can be defined.  
Trap Community Name (Modifiable)  
Displays the Community Name included in the trap message sent to the  
Network Management Station with the associated IP address.  
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SNMP Traps Screen  
Enable Traps (Toggle)  
Enables transmission of the traps to the network management station with  
the associated IP address. This field toggles between YES and NO.  
5.9.1  
Configuring the Trap Table  
To configure the Trap table, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the appropriate Trap Destination  
field.  
2. Enter the IP address of the workstation that is to receive traps. IP  
address entries must follow the DDN format.  
For example: 134.141.79.121  
3. Press ENTER. If an invalid entry is entered, the message “INVALID  
IP ENTERED” displays in the Event Message Line.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Trap Community Name field.  
Enter the community name.  
5. Press ENTER.  
6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Enable Traps field. Press the  
SPACE bar to choose either YES (send alarms from the 2E4X-27R to  
the workstation), or NO (prevent alarms from being sent).  
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command and press  
ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays on the screen.  
Exiting without saving causes a “NOT SAVED?” message to  
appear above the SAVE command. Edits are lost if they are not  
NOTE  
saved before exiting.  
The designated workstations now receive traps from the 2E4X-27R.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.10 SWITCH CONFIGURATION SCREEN  
The Switch Configuration screen, Figure 5-18, provides the basic setup  
options to make a switch operational in your network.  
The Switch Configuration screen is not available if the  
operational mode of the device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN.  
NOTE  
This screen may only be used when the device is configured to  
operate as an 802.1D or 802.1Q switch.  
To access the Switch Configuration screen from the Device Configuration  
Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SWITCH  
CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The Switch  
Configuration screen displays showing ports 1 through 8. To view or edit  
the fields for other ports, highlight [9-16], [17-24], or [25-27] at the  
bottom of the screen and press the ENTER key.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Switch Configuration  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Switch Address: 00-00-1D-00-00-00  
Number of Ports: 27  
Type of STA:  
[DEC]  
300  
Age Time (sec):  
Port #  
MAC Address  
State  
Status  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
00-00-1D-00-00-00  
00-00-1D-00-00-01  
00-00-1D-00-00-02  
00-00-1D-00-00-03  
00-00-1D-00-00-04  
00-00-1D-00-00-05  
00-00-1D-00-00-06  
00-00-1D-00-00-07  
learning  
listening  
standby  
learning  
listening  
standby  
listening  
listening  
[ENABLED]  
[DISABLED]  
[ENABLED]  
[DISABLED]  
[ENABLED]  
[DISABLED]  
[ENABLED]  
[DISABLED]  
[9-16]  
SAVE  
RETURN  
EXIT  
23141-18  
Figure 5-18 Switch Configuration Screen  
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Switch Configuration Screen  
The following describes each field of the Switch Configuration screen:  
Switch Address (Read-Only)  
Displays the base MAC address of the switch.  
Number of Ports (Read-Only)  
on the optional interfaces, there can be 24 through 27.  
Type of STA (Toggle)  
Allows the user to set the method that switches use to decide which  
switch is the controlling (Root) switch when two or more switches exist in  
parallel (Spanning Tree Algorithm). Valid selection is IEEE, DEC, and  
None. To set the STA, refer to Section 5.10.1.  
Age Time (Modifiable)  
Allows the user to set the amount of time (in seconds) that the 2E4X-27R  
keeps an address in its switch table before discarding it. An address is  
automatically discarded when a valid frame is not received from that  
address within the time specified in the Age Time field. To change the Age  
Time field from the default value of 300 seconds, refer to Section 5.10.2.  
Port # (Read-Only)  
Lists each switched port on the device. If the number of ports is greater  
than eight, then the additional ports are listed on subsequent screens.  
MAC Address (Read-Only)  
Displays the hardware address assigned to each listed port.  
State (Read-Only)  
There are five states that can display in this field. These states are  
described as follows:  
Disabled: Management disabled this interface. No traffic is received or  
forwarded while the interface is disabled.  
Listening: The switch is not adding information to the Transparent  
Database. The switch is monitoring the Bridge Protocol Data Unit  
(BPDU) traffic while preparing to move from the learning to the  
forwarding state.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
Learning: The switch is learning the addresses on this interface. The  
switch enters the learning state when the Transparent Database is created  
(during start-up or after being deleted), or when the Spanning Tree  
Algorithm detects a network topology change.  
Forwarding: The switch is operating and this interface is forwarding  
traffic.  
Standby: This interface will not forward any traffic through the switch  
because a loop condition has been detected by the STA.  
Status (Toggle)  
Allows the user to disable or enable a port by setting the status of the  
listed interface to either ENABLED or DISABLED. To set the port status,  
refer to Section 5.10.3.  
5.10.1 Setting the STA  
The Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) setting allows the user to set the  
method that the switches use to decide which is the controller (Root)  
switch when two or more switches are in parallel. The available selections  
are IEEE, DEC, and NONE.  
To set the STA, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Type of STA field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to step to the appropriate setting of IEEE, DEC,  
or NONE.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.  
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Switch Configuration Screen  
5.10.2 Setting the Age Time Field  
To set the Age Time, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Age Time field.  
2. Type in the desired Age Time in increments of 10. The available Age  
Time range is 10 to 1,000,000 seconds with the default value being  
300 seconds.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” is displays.  
5.10.3 Setting (Enabling or Disabling) the Port Status  
To set the status of an interface (port), proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Status field of the port.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to toggle to either ENABLED or DISABLED.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
SCREEN  
The Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen, Figure 5-19, allows the  
user to set ports 1 through 24, individually or all at once, to either  
Standard Ethernet or Full Duplex operation, and monitor each port to see  
whether or not it is enabled and linked to another 10BASE-F device.  
Refer to Section 5.15 to set the Operation Mode for ports 25 and 26.  
To access the Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen from the Device  
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the  
ETHERNET FULL DUPLEX CONFIGURATION menu item and  
press ENTER. The Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
OPERATION MODE  
PORT #  
LINK STATUS  
Link  
PORT STATUS  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
[STANDARD ENET]  
1
2
Link  
3
Link  
4
No Link  
Link  
5
6
Link  
7
Link  
8
Link  
9
Link  
10  
11  
12  
Link  
Link  
Link  
RETURN  
SAVE  
SET ALL PORTS: [FULL]  
EXIT  
[13-24]  
RETURN  
23141-21  
Figure 5-19 Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration Screen  
This section explains each field of the Full Duplex Configuration screen.  
PORT # (Read-only)  
Identifies the number of the port.  
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Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration Screen  
OPERATION MODE (Toggle)  
Allows the user to set the specified port to transmit and receive data  
separately (Standard) or simultaneously (Full Duplex). Set this field to  
one of the following values:  
either transmits data or receives data, but not both at the same time. To  
set Ethernet ports for Standard operation, refer to Section 5.11.1.  
FULL DUPLEX – The port transmits and receives data  
simultaneously at 10 Mbps, thus enabling the port to effectively switch  
at 20 Mbps. To set Ethernet ports for Full Duplex operation, refer to  
Section 5.11.1.  
LINK STATUS (Read-only)  
Indicates whether there is a physical connection from this port to another  
10BASE-F device. One of the following values displays:  
Link – There is a 10BASE-F link signal present; there is a valid  
physical connection from this port to another 10BASE-F device.  
No Link – No 10BASE-F link signal present; there is no valid physical  
connection from this port to another 10BASE-F device.  
PORT STATUS (Read-only)  
Indicates whether the port was turned on or off administratively. One of  
the following values is displayed:  
ENABLED – The port is turned on administratively.  
DISABLED – The port is turned off administratively.  
Enabling or disabling ports from the Switch Configuration  
screen is described in Section 5.10.3.  
NOTE  
SET ALL PORTS (Toggle)  
All ports (1 through 24) can be set at once to either STANDARD or  
FULL from this command field. To set ports, refer to Section 5.11.1.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
[1-12] or [13-24] (Navigation Key)  
When the Full Duplex Configuration screen displays, the current  
operation mode and status information are displayed for the first 12 ports.  
This field allows the user to step to the second screen for the same type of  
information for ports 13 through 24. While on the second screen, the user  
can navigate back to the first screen by highlighting the [1-12] field and  
pressing ENTER. The user can change the Operation Mode fields while in  
either the first or second screen.  
5.11.1 Setting the Operation Mode  
The Operation Mode may be set to Standard Ethernet or Full Duplex  
either one port at a time or all at once. The following steps describe  
setting the port Operation Mode for individual ports followed by steps to  
set the Operation Mode for all ports.  
To set the Operation Mode for individual ports, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the OPERATION MODE field  
adjacent to the number of the port(s) that you plan to change.  
The Operation Mode for the first 12 ports can be changed on  
the first screen. To display the Operation Mode for Ports 13  
NOTE  
through 24, use the arrow keys to highlight the Ports [13-24]  
field and press ENTER. To again display the Operation Mode  
for Ports 1 through 12, use the arrow keys to highlight the Ports  
[1-12] field and press ENTER.  
2. Press the SPACE bar until the appropriate mode, FULL DUPLEX or  
STANDARD ENET displays in the field.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.  
To set all Ethernet ports (1 through 24) for Full Duplex or Standard  
Ethernet operation, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SET ALL PORTS field.  
2. Press the SPACE bar until you see FULL or STANDARD.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.  
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Device Specific Configuration Menu Screen  
5.12 DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION MENU  
SCREEN  
The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen, Figure 5-20, allows the  
user to select one of five screens to configure ports or check system  
resources specific to the 2E4X-27R.  
The PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION menu item on the Device  
Specific Configuration Menu screen may not display if the  
NOTE  
operational mode of the device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN:  
Refer to the Release Notes to see if the functionality provided  
above screens is supported. Section 5.7.9 describes how to  
the set the operational mode.  
To access the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen from the  
Device Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the  
DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION menu item and press  
ENTER. The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen displays.  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Device Specific Configuration Menu  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
SYSTEM RESOURCES  
HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION  
FLASH DOWNLOAD  
PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION  
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23144-20  
Figure 5-20 Device Specific Configuration Menu Screen  
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Configuration Menu screen:  
SYSTEM RESOURCES  
The System Resources screen displays the amount of FLASH memory,  
and provides information on 2E4X-27R operation. For details, refer to  
Section 5.13.  
HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION  
Fast Ethernet Interfaces screen and the HSIM Setup screen. For details,  
refer to Section 5.14.  
FLASH DOWNLOAD  
The FLASH Download screen allows the user to force the 2E4X-27R to  
download a new image file from a TFTP server to its FLASH memory.  
For details, refer to Section 5.16.  
PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION  
The Port Redirect Function screen allows the user to redirect traffic from  
one or multiple switch ports to a specific destination switch port. For  
details, refer to Section 5.17.  
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION  
received broadcast frames that are forwarded per port per second. For  
details, refer to Section 5.18.  
802.1Q VLAN Configuration  
This menu item will only display if the 2E4X-27R has been configured to  
operate as an IEEE 802.1Q switch as described in Section 5.11.1, Setting  
the Operation Mode. When selected, this menu item opens the VLAN  
Main Menu screen. For details about the VLAN Local Management  
screens and how to use them to configure VLANs in the 2E4X-27R, refer  
to the Cabletron Systems Port Based VLAN User’s Guide.  
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System Resources Screen  
5.13 SYSTEM RESOURCES SCREEN  
The System Resources screen, Figure 5-21, provides information  
concerning the processor used in the 2E4X-27R and the amount of  
FLASH memory, DRAM, and NVRAM that is installed and how much of  
that memory is available. This screen also allows the user to monitor the  
current processor (switch) utilization and the peak switch utilization.  
To access the System Resources screen from the Device Specific  
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SYSTEM  
RESOURCES menu item and press ENTER. The System Resources  
screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
System Resources  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
CPU Type: i960 HT 25 Mhz  
Flash Memory Installed: 4 MB Available:  
XXXXX Bytes  
XXXXX Bytes  
XXXXX Bytes  
DRAM Installed:  
NVRAM Installed:  
16 MB  
XX KB  
Available:  
Available:  
Current Switch Utilization: 66%  
Peak Switch Utilization: 75%  
Reset Peak Switch Utilization: [NO]  
RETURN  
RETURN  
SAVE  
EXIT  
23142-23  
Figure 5-21 System Resources Screen  
The following briefly defines each field of the System Resources screen.  
CPU Type (Read-only)  
Indicates the microprocessor used in the 2E4X-27R.  
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Flash Memory Installed (Read-only)  
Indicates the amount of FLASH memory installed in the 2E4X-27R and  
how much is currently available.  
DRAM Installed (Read-only)  
Indicates the amount of DRAM installed in the 2E4X-27R and how much  
of it is currently available.  
NVRAM Installed (Read-only)  
Indicates the amount of NVRAM installed in the 2E4X-27R and how  
much of it is currently available.  
Current Switch Utilization (Read-only)  
Shows the percentage of the device switching capacity currently being  
used.  
Peak Switch Utilization (Read-only)  
Shows the peak percentage of device switching capacity used, since the  
last reset.  
Reset Peak Switch Utilization (Toggle)  
Allows the user to reset the Peak Switch Utilization field. The switch may  
be set to either YES or NO as described in Section 5.13.1. YES resets the  
Peak Switch Utilization field to the current system traffic.  
5.13.1 Setting the Reset Peak Switch Utilization  
To set the Reset Peak Switch Utilization field to YES or NO, proceed as  
follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Reset Peak Switch Utilization  
field.  
2. Press the SPACE bar to select YES or NO.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.  
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High Speed Interface Configuration Menu Screen  
5.14 HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION MENU  
SCREEN  
The High Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen, Figure 5-22,  
applies to the Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and the High Speed  
Interface Module.  
This screen does not display unless one or two Fast Ethernet  
Interface Modules and a High Speed Interface Module (HSIM)  
NOTE  
are installed.  
If only Fast Ethernet Interface Modules or an HSIM is installed,  
than the respective Fast Ethernet Interfaces screen or the  
HSIM Setup screen displays instead of the High Speed  
Interface Configuration Menu screen.  
To access the High Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen from the  
Device Specific Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to  
highlight the HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION menu  
item and press ENTER. The High Speed Interface Configuration Menu  
screen displays.  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
High Speed Interface Configuration Menu  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
FAST ETHERNET INTERFACES  
HSIM  
RETURN  
EXIT  
23143-53  
Figure 5-22 High Speed Interface Configuration Menu Screen  
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The following briefly explains each screen accessible from the High  
Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen.  
FAST ETHERNET INTERFACES  
Displays a screen named High Speed Interface Configuration. This screen  
shows the types of Fast Ethernet Interface Modules installed in ports 25  
and 26, their current operating mode, and indicates if the ports are linked.  
This screen also allows the user to enable or disable Auto-Negotiation and  
set the Advertised Ability. For details, refer to Section 5.15.  
HSIM  
Displays the types of interfaces installed in the High Speed Interface  
Module (HSIM) slots. The HSIM screens are described in their respective  
user’s guides.  
5.15 HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION  
SCREEN  
The High Speed Interface Configuration screen, Figure 5-23,  
applies only to ports 25 and 26. This screen supports the  
NOTE  
FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Fast Ethernet Interface  
Modules that operate at 100 Mbps.  
The High Speed Interface Configuration screen displays the types of  
interfaces installed in ports 25 and 26, their current operating mode, and  
indicates if the ports are linked. This screen also allows the user to enable  
or disable Auto-Negotiation and set the Advertised Ability.  
To access the High Speed Interface Configuration screen from the High  
Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to  
highlight the FAST ETHERNET INTERFACES menu item and press  
ENTER. The High Speed Interface Configuration screen displays.  
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High Speed Interface Configuration Screen  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
High Speed Interface Configuration  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Port 25  
Port 26  
Unknown  
N/A  
Port Type  
FE-100TX  
Link Status  
Link  
Current Oper. Mode  
Desired Oper. Mode  
Advertised Ability  
100Base-TXFD  
[Auto-Negotiation]  
[100Base-TXFD]  
[N/A]  
[N/A]  
[Disabled]  
[N/A]  
SAVE  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23141-24  
Figure 5-23 High Speed Interface Configuration Screen  
The following briefly defines each field of the High Speed Interface  
Configuration screen.  
Port Type (Read-only)  
Displays the type of interface (FE-100FX, FE-100TX, FE-100F3, or  
Unknown) installed in ports 25 and 26. Figure 5-23 shows that there is an  
FE-100TX interface installed in port 25 and no interface (indicated by  
Unknown) in port 26.  
Link Status (Read-only)  
Indicates whether or not there is a physical connection from this port to  
another 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX/FX device. One of the following  
values displays:  
Link There is a link signal present and a valid physical connection to  
another device.  
No Link There is no link signal present and no valid physical  
connection to another device.  
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Current Oper. Mode (Read-only)  
This field displays the current operating mode of ports 25 and 26.  
Depending on whether a 100BASE-FX or 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet  
Interface Module is installed, this field displays the following:  
With a 100BASE-FX interface: 100Base-FX, 100Base-FXFD (full  
duplex), or N/A when the port slot is empty.  
With a 100BASE-TX interface: Unknown, 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD  
when the port slot is empty.  
Desired Oper. Mode (Selectable)  
This field allows the user to select the desired operational mode for an  
interface in port 25 or 26. The field toggles between 100Base-FX and  
100Base-FXFD (full duplex) when an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 is  
installed. Section 5.15.1 describes how to configure a port with an  
FE-100FX or FE-100F3.  
In normal operation, the port with an FE-100TX installed  
automatically establishes a link with the device at the other end  
NOTE  
of the segment without requiring user setup. However, Local  
Management provides the user with the option of manually  
configuring that port.  
If an FE-100TX is installed, the field steps to Auto-Negotiation,  
10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD  
(full duplex). In normal operation, the port with an FE-100TX installed is  
capable of auto-negotiating the operational mode and no further user  
setup is required. Section 5.15.2 describes how to manually configure an  
FE-100TX.  
In Auto-Negotiation, the FE-100TX negotiates to the highest common  
denominator of the two interfaces. The order of priority of negotiation is  
100Base-TXFD, 100Base-TX, 10Base-TFD, and 10Base-T.  
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High Speed Interface Configuration Screen  
Advertised Ability (Selectable)  
During auto-negotiation, the FE-100TX informs the device at the other  
end of the segment about its capabilities. The capabilities of a port (25 or  
26) with an FE-100TX installed are 10BASE-T, 10BASE-TFD (full  
duplex mode), 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-TXFD (full duplex mode).  
In normal operation, with all capabilities enabled, the FE-100TX  
“advertises” that it has the ability to operate in any mode. The Network  
Manager may choose to set up the port so that only a portion of the  
available capabilities are advertised and the others are disabled. For  
example, only 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-TXFD might be enabled so  
that only devices that operate at 100 Mbps can communicate with that  
port. Section 5.15.2.2 describes how to enable or disable advertised  
modes.  
5.15.1 Configuring an FE-100FX or FE-100F3  
When an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 is installed in port 25 or 26, it must be  
manually set to operate in the same technology as the device at the other  
end of the connected segment. Section 5.15.1.1 provides instructions for  
manually configuring the port with an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 interface.  
5.15.1.1 Setting the FE-100FX or FE-100F3  
Operational Mode  
Use the Desired Oper. Mode field to set the active technology. This field  
toggles between 100Base-FX and 100Base-FXFD (full duplex). To set the  
active technology through Local Management, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Desired Oper. Mode field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to select 100Base-FX or 100Base-FXFD (full  
duplex).  
3. Press ENTER. The port now operates in the chosen mode.  
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.  
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves  
the changes to memory.  
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5.15.2 Configuring an FE-100TX  
In normal operation, a port (25 or 26) with an FE-100TX interface  
automatically establishes a link with the device at the other end of the  
segment and no user setup is required. Section 5.15.2.1 and  
Section 5.15.2.2 provide instructions for manually configuring the port  
with an FE-100TX installed.  
5.15.2.1 Setting the FE-100TX Operational Mode  
Use the Desired Oper. Mode field to set the active technology. This field  
steps between Auto-Negotiation, 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex),  
100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD (full duplex). If Auto-Negotiation is  
selected, the FE-100TX automatically sets the active technology. To  
manually set the active technology through Local Management, proceed  
as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Desired Oper. Mode field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to select the desired mode. Press ENTER. If any  
mode other than Auto-Negotiation is selected, the port only operates  
in the chosen mode and Auto-Negotiation is disabled.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.  
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves  
the changes to memory. The selected mode is displayed in both the  
Desired Operational Mode field and the Current Operational Mode  
field.  
5.15.2.2 Setting the FE-100TX Advertised Ability  
In normal operation, a port (25 or 26) with an FE-100TX auto-negotiates  
to the highest speed possible. Under some circumstances, the Network  
Administrator may want the port to advertise only some of the available  
modes. The Advertised Ability field provides the capability to set those  
modes. This field steps to 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex),  
100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD (full duplex). To set the advertised  
ability, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Advertised Ability field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to select the desired mode.  
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FLASH Download Screen  
3. Use the LEFT-ARROW key to move back to the Advertised Ability  
selection and use the SPACE bar to select the next mode to enable or  
disable.  
4. Use the RIGHT-ARROW key to move across to the  
Enabled/Disabled field to the right of the selection.  
5. Use the SPACE bar to select Enabled or Disabled. Press ENTER.  
Continue this process until you have completed enabling or disabling  
the advertised modes.  
6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.  
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves  
the changes to memory.  
5.16 FLASH DOWNLOAD SCREEN  
The Flash Download screen, shown in Figure 5-24, allows the user to  
replace the information stored in the 2E4X-27R FLASH memory with a  
new image file downloaded from a TFTP server.  
The user may also force the download of an image by changing  
the position of Switch 6 located inside the device. Refer to  
NOTE  
Section C.2.1, Setting the Mode Switches, for details.  
Before downloading an image to the device, copy the image to the  
network TFTP server.  
For information on how to set up a workstation as a TFTP  
server, refer to the specific workstation documentation.  
NOTE  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
To access the Flash Download screen from the Device Specific  
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the FLASH  
DOWNLOAD menu item and press ENTER. The Flash Download  
screen displays.  
TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Flash Download  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Download Method:  
[TFTP]  
[YES]  
Reboot After Download:  
TFTP Gateway IP Addr: 134.141.79.123  
Last Image Server IP:  
Last Image File Name:  
Download Server IP:  
Download File Name:  
134.141.79.121  
/tftpboot/2E48.hex  
134.141.79.121  
/tftpboot/2E48.hex  
EXECUTE  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23141-49  
Figure 5-24 Flash Download Screen  
Download Server IP and Download File Name display only  
when TFTP or RUNTIME are selected in Download Method.  
NOTE  
The following briefly defines each field of the Flash Download screen:  
Download Method (Selectable)  
This field toggles between BOOTP, TFTP, and RUNTIME. If set for  
BootP, the device sends out a BootP request to determine the IP address of  
the TFTP server and the file name of the image to be downloaded. If set  
for TFTP or RUNTIME, the 2E4X-27R attempts a TFTP download based  
on the IP address and file name entered in the fields at the bottom of the  
Flash Download screen. Section 5.16.1 describes how to download using  
BootP.  
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FLASH Download Screen  
Section 5.16.2 describes how to download using TFTP. Section 5.16.3  
describes how to download using Runtime.  
Reboot After Download (Modifiable only when RUNTIME is chosen.)  
This field notifies the user that the 2E4X-27R will reboot after the  
download is complete. If a Runtime Download is performed, this field  
toggles betweenYES and NO. IfYES is selected, the device reboots after  
the download is completed. If NO is selected, the device continues using  
the existing firmware image and stores the new firmware image in  
FLASH memory. When the device is reset or during the next power-up,  
the device boots from FLASH memory using the new image.  
TFTP Gateway IP Addr (Modifiable)  
This field shows the IP address of the TFTP gateway server defined on the  
General Configuration screen in Section 5.7.4, Setting the TFTP Gateway  
IP Address.  
Last Image Server IP (Read-only)  
This field shows the IP address of the server used for the previous FLASH  
Download.  
Last Image File Name (Read-only)  
This field shows the complete path and file name of the last image  
downloaded to FLASH. If TFTP or RUNTIME is selected as the  
download method (see Figure 5-24), the following two additional fields  
display:  
Download Server IP (Selectable)  
The IP address of the TFTP server to be used for the FLASH  
download is entered in this field.  
Download File Name (Selectable)  
The complete TFTP Server path and file name of the new image is  
entered in this field.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.16.1 Image File Download Using BootP  
To download a firmware image of FLASH to the 2E4X-27R using BootP,  
proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to select BOOTP.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.  
4. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the  
same IP address set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field in the General  
Configuration screen).  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen  
and press ENTER. The message “BOOTP DOWNLOAD. WILL  
COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the  
event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is  
downloaded into FLASH memory.  
5.16.2 Image File Download Using TFTP  
To download a firmware image of FLASH to the 2E4X-27R using TFTP,  
proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to select TFTP.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.  
4. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the  
same IP address as that set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field on the  
General Configuration screen).  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Server IP field.  
6. Enter the IP address of the TFTP server using the DDN format.  
For example: 134.141.79.121  
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download File Name field.  
8. Enter the complete pathway and file name of the image stored on the  
download server.  
For example: /tftpboot/2E48.hex  
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FLASH Download Screen  
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen  
and press ENTER. The message “TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL  
COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the  
event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is  
downloaded into FLASH memory.  
5.16.3 Image File Download Using Runtime  
To download a firmware image of FLASH to the 2E4X-27R using  
Runtime, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.  
2. Use the SPACE bar to select RUNTIME.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Reboot After Download field.  
4. Use the SPACE bar to select either YES or NO. Select YES if you  
want the device to reboot after the download is completed. Select NO  
if you want the device to store the new image in FLASH memory until  
the device is reset or during the next power-up.  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.  
6. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the  
same IP address as that set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field on the  
General Configuration screen).  
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Server IP field.  
8. Enter the IP address of the TFTP server using the DDN format.  
For example: 134.141.79.121  
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download File Name field.  
10. Enter the complete pathway and file name of the image stored on the  
download server.  
For example: /tftpboot/2E48.fls  
11. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen  
and press ENTER. The message “TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL  
COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the  
event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is  
downloaded into FLASH memory.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.17 PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION SCREEN  
The Port Redirect Function screen may not be available  
NOTE  
depending on the operational mode setting of the device. Refer  
to the Release Notes to see which operational modes support  
the Port Redirect Function screen. Section 5.7.9 describes how  
to configure the device to operate in this mode.  
The Port Redirect Function screen, Figure 5-25, allows the user to set  
each port (1 through 26) as a source or destination port. A port can be set  
to have one or more destination ports. For example, port 1 can be set as a  
source port with three destinations, ports 2, 3, and 4. Traffic from port 1 is  
then automatically redirected to ports 2, 3, and 4. Port 1 can also serve as  
a destination port for other ports.  
The port redirect function is extremely useful for troubleshooting  
purposes, as it allows traffic to be sent to a particular port(s) where, with  
the use of an analyzer or RMON probe, all current traffic from the source  
port(s) can be examined.  
Although all traffic from the source port (including, if desired,  
errored frames) is sent to the destination port, normal switching  
NOTE  
is still performed for all frames on the source port.  
To access the Port Redirect Function screen from the Device Specific  
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the PORT  
REDIRECT FUNCTION menu item and press ENTER. The Port  
Redirect Function screen displays.  
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Port Redirect Function Screen  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Port Redirect Function  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Source Port:  
Destination Port:  
============  
Remap Errors:  
============  
============  
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
4
1
3
4
5
6
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Source Port [1]  
Destination Port [1]  
Errors [ON]  
Status [ADD]  
RETURN  
RETURN  
PREVIOUS  
SAVE  
NEXT  
EXIT  
23142_22  
Figure 5-25 Port Redirect Function Screen  
The following definitions briefly explain each field of the Port Redirect  
Function screen:  
Source Port (Read-only)  
Shows which ports are currently set as source ports.  
Destination Port (Read-only)  
Shows which ports are currently set as destination ports.  
Remap Errors (Read-only)  
send errored frames to the destination ports, or OFF to drop all errored  
frames and only forward traffic without errored frames to the destination  
ports.  
Source Port [n] (Selectable)  
Allows a selected port [n] to be changed to a source port. For details, refer  
to Section 5.17.2.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
Destination Port [n] (Selectable)  
Allows a selected port [n] to be changed to a destination port. For details,  
refer to Section 5.17.2.  
Errors (Toggle)  
Allows the user to configure the source ports to either ON to send errored  
frames to selected destination ports, or OFF to drop errored frames, and  
send only valid traffic to the destination ports. The default setting of this  
field is ON.  
Status (Toggle)  
Allows the addition or deletion of source and destination ports selected in  
the Source Port [n] and Destination Port [n] fields.  
5.17.1 Displaying the Source and Destination Entries  
There can be more than one Port Redirect Function screen depending on  
the number of port redirect entries. Each screen displays up to 10 port  
redirect entries. If there is more than one screen of redirect entries, the  
NEXT and/or PREVIOUS command displays at the bottom of the screen,  
allowing the user to navigate to either the next or previous screen.  
For example, with three screens of entries, the NEXT command displays  
at the bottom of the first screen. In the second screen, the NEXT and  
PREVIOUS commands display. In the last screen, only the PREVIOUS  
command displays.  
To display the next screen, use the arrow keys to highlight NEXT. Press  
ENTER and the next screen of entries displays.  
To display the previous screen, use the arrow keys to highlight  
PREVIOUS. Press ENTER to view the entries on the previous screen.  
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Port Redirect Function Screen  
5.17.2 Changing Source and Destination Ports  
Add or delete source port and destination port entries as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Source Port field.  
2. Press the SPACE bar or BACKSPACE one or more times to increment  
or decrement the port number displayed in the brackets [n] until the  
appropriate port number displays.  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Destination Port field.  
4. Use the SPACE bar or BACKSPACE to step to the appropriate port  
number for the destination port.  
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Status field.  
6. Use the SPACE bar to select either the ADD or DEL (delete) option.  
Press ENTER. This adds or deletes the port selections made in steps 2  
and 4 and also updates the screen Source Port and Destination Port list.  
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Errors field.  
8. Use the SPACE bar to select either the ON or OFF option and press  
ENTER. ON forces the source port to forward errored frames to the  
destination port(s). OFF forces the errored to be dropped before  
forwarding traffic.  
If more than one port is to be redirected, repeat steps 1 through  
8 for each additional setting, then go to step 9 to save all the  
NOTE  
new settings at once.  
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen.  
Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays. This saves the  
new settings and updates the Source Port and Destination Port  
read-only fields.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.18 BROADCAST SUPPRESSION SCREEN  
The Broadcast Suppression screen, Figure 5-26, allows the user to set a  
ports.  
The Broadcast Suppression screen may not be available if the  
operational mode of the device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN.  
NOTE  
Refer to the Release Notes to see which operational modes  
support the Broadcast Suppression screen. Section 5.7.9,  
Setting the Operational Mode, describes how to configure the  
device to operate in this mode.  
Broadcast frames received above the threshold setting are  
dropped.  
To access the Broadcast Suppression screen from the Device Specific  
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the  
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION menu item and press ENTER. The  
Broadcast Suppression screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Broadcast Suppression  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
PORT #  
Total RX  
Peak Rate  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
Time Since Peak  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
999:23:59  
Threshold  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
150000  
Reset Peak  
[NO]  
1
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
12345678910  
2
[NO]  
3
[NO]  
4
[NO]  
5
[NO]  
6
[NO]  
7
[NO]  
8
[NO]  
9
[NO]  
10  
11  
12  
[NO]  
[NO]  
[NO]  
RETURN  
RETURN  
SAVE  
EXIT  
[13-24]  
23141-56  
Figure 5-26 Broadcast Suppression Screen  
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Broadcast Suppression Screen  
The following explains each field of the Broadcast Suppression screen:  
PORT # (Read-only)  
Identifies the number of the port.  
Total RX (Read-Only)  
Displays the total number of broadcast frames received.  
Peak Rate (Read-Only)  
Displays the highest number of broadcast frames received in a one second  
interval.  
Time Since Peak (Read-Only)  
Displays the time since peak rate was achieved.  
Threshold (Modifiable)  
Allows the user to set the desired limit of receive broadcast frames that  
will be forwarded per port per second.  
Reset Peak (Toggle)  
Allows the user to reset the Peak Rate. Resetting the Peak Rate also resets  
the Time Since Peak field. The Reset Peak field toggles between YES and  
NO. For details, refer to Section 5.18.1.  
[1-12] or [13-24] (Navigation Key)  
When the Broadcast Suppression screen displays, the current statistics are  
displayed for the first 12 ports. This field allows the user to step to a  
second screen for the same type of information for ports 13 through 24.  
While on the second screen, the user can navigate back to the first screen  
by highlighting the [1-12] field and pressing ENTER. The user can  
change the Threshold or Reset Peak fields while in either the first or  
second screen. For details, refer to Section 5.18.2.  
5.18.1 Setting the Threshold  
To set the Threshold, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Threshold field for the selected  
port.  
2. Type in the numbers for the desired limit. Only enter values in  
increments of ten (for example; 10, 20, 30, etc.).  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.  
5.18.2 Setting the Reset Peak  
To set the Reset Peak field to YES or NO, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Reset Peak field for the selected  
port.  
2. Press the SPACE bar to select YES or NO.  
3. Use the arrows keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of  
the screen.  
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays and the Time  
Since Peak field is also reset.  
5.19 DEVICE STATISTICS MENU SCREEN  
The Device Statistics Menu screen, Figure 5-27, provides access to  
screens that allow the user to obtain switch statistics about frame traffic  
through each port and view operating statistics about each port.  
The SWITCH STATISTICS menu item on the Device Statistics  
Menu screen will not display if the operational mode of the  
NOTE  
device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN:  
To access the Device Statistics Menu from the Device Menu screen, use  
the arrow keys to highlight the DEVICE STATISTICS menu item and  
press ENTER. The Device Statistics Menu screen displays.  
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Device Statistics Menu Screen  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Device Statistics Menu  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
SWITCH STATISTICS  
INTERFACE STATISTICS  
RMON STATISTICS  
RETURN  
EXIT  
23142-67  
Figure 5-27 Device Statistics Menu Screen  
The Device Statistics Menu screen displays the following menu items:  
SWITCH STATISTICS  
transmitted, filtered, and forwarded by each interface. For details, refer to  
Section 5.20.  
INTERFACE STATISTICS  
switched interface, on a interface-by-interface basis. For details, refer to  
Section 5.21.  
RMON STATISTICS  
The RMON Statistics screen displays all the statistics gathered by the  
embedded RMON agent built into the 2E4X-27R. For details, refer to  
Section 5.22.  
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5.20 SWITCH STATISTICS SCREEN  
The Switch Statistics screen, Figure 5-28, lists the number of frames  
received, transmitted, filtered, and forwarded by each interface.  
The Switch Statistics screen is not available if the operational  
mode of the device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN.  
NOTE  
Section 5.7.9 describes how to set the operational mode.  
To access the Switch Statistics screen from the Device Statistics Menu  
screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SWITCH STATISTICS  
menu item and press ENTER. The Switch Statistics screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Switch Statistics  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Port #  
Frames Rcvd  
Frames Txmtd  
100  
Frames Fltrd  
Frames Frwded  
1
2
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
3
100  
4
100  
5
100  
6
100  
7
100  
8
100  
9
100  
10  
11  
12  
100  
100  
100  
[13-24]  
CLEAR COUNTERS  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23142-26  
Figure 5-28 Switch Statistics Screen  
The Switch Statistics screen displays the following fields:  
Port # (Read-Only)  
Identifies the interface or port number.  
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Switch Statistics Screen  
Frames Rcvd (Read-Only)  
Displays the number of frames received by the interface since last  
power-up or reset.  
Frames Txmtd (Read-Only)  
Displays the number of frames transmitted by the interface since last  
power-up or reset.  
Frames Fltrd (Read-Only)  
Displays the number of frames filtered by the interface since last  
power-up or reset.  
Frames Frwded (Read-Only)  
Displays the number of frames forwarded by the interface.  
[1-12], [13-24], or [25-27] (Navigation Key)  
When the Switch Statistics screen displays, the statistics are displayed for  
the first 12 ports. These fields allow the user to step to a second or third  
through 27. While on the second or third screen, the user can navigate  
back to earlier screens by highlighting the [1-12] and/or [13-24] fields and  
pressing ENTER.  
CLEAR COUNTERS (Command)  
This command clears all the counters of the ports displayed to zero. For  
details on how to use this field, refer to Section 5.20.1.  
5.20.1 Using the Clear Counters Command  
To reset all the counters of the ports displayed to zero, perform the  
following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the CLEAR COUNTERS command.  
2. Press ENTER, the counters are reset to zero.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.21 INTERFACE STATISTICS SCREEN  
The Interface Statistics screen, Figure 5-29, is used to gather MIB-II  
statistics for the 2E4X-27R interfaces (ports 1 through 26) with the  
exception of an installed HSIM.  
Cabletron Systems HSIMs gather their own statistics, and may  
be viewed via the Local Management screens of the applicable  
NOTE  
HSIM. Refer to your HSIM documentation for information on  
how to access these screens.  
To access the Interface Statistics screen, use the arrow keys to highlight  
the INTERFACE STATISTICS menu item on the Device Statistics  
Menu screen and press ENTER. The Interface Statistics screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
Interface Statistics  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Interface: 1  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
Name: Ethernet Frontpanel  
InOctets:  
7500456  
Address:  
00-00-00-00-00-00  
xx days 00:00:00  
Up  
InUnicast:  
6789  
Last Change:  
Admin Status:  
Oper Status:  
InNonUnicast:  
InDiscards:  
InErrors:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Down  
InUnknownProtos:  
OutOctets:  
MTU:  
1514  
Speed:  
100000000  
OutUnicast:  
OutNonUnicast:  
OutDiscards:  
OutErrors:  
Link Status:  
No Link  
Duplex Mode:  
Standard  
OutQLen:  
CLEAR COUNTERS  
Interface: [nn]  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23141_64  
Figure 5-29 Interface Statistics Screen  
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screen:  
Interface (Read-Only)  
This field displays the Interface number for which statistics are currently  
being displayed. Figure 5-29 shows the Interface field displaying 1. This  
represents Port 1 of the device. To view other interface statistics, refer to  
Section 5.21.1.  
Name (Read-Only)  
The Name field displays the type of interface for which statistics are  
being displayed.  
InOctets (Read-Only)  
This field displays the total number of octets (bytes) that have been  
received on the Interface. This includes all octets including bad frames,  
and framing characters.  
InUnicast (Read-Only)  
The InUnicast field displays the total number of frames that have been  
received that were sent to a single address.  
InNonUnicast (Read-Only)  
This field displays the total number of frames that have been received that  
were delivered to a broadcast or multicast address.  
InDiscards (Read-Only)  
The InDiscards field displays the total number of inbound frames that  
were discarded, even though the frames contained no errors. This field  
may increment because it was in an initialization phase and not ready to  
forward frames, the switch needed to free up buffer space, or the switch  
was being overutilized.  
InErrors (Read-Only)  
This field displays the total number of inbound frames that have been  
discarded because they contained errors. This field represents the total  
number of errored frames, regardless of the cause of the error.  
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InUnknownProtos (Read-Only)  
The InUnknownProtos field displays the total number of frames that were  
discarded because the frames were in an unknown or unsupported format.  
OutOctets (Read-Only)  
This field displays the total number of octets (bytes) that have been  
transmitted from the Interface.  
OutUnicast (Read-Only)  
The OutUnicast field displays the total number of frames transmitted that  
were sent to a single address.  
OutNonUnicast (Read-Only)  
This field displays the total number of frames transmitted to a broadcast  
or multicast address.  
OutDiscards (Read-Only)  
The OutDiscards field displays the total number of outbound frames that  
were discarded, even though the frames contained no errors. This field  
may increment, because the switch needed to free up buffer space, or the  
switch was being overutilized.  
OutErrors (Read-Only)  
This field displays the total number of outbound frames discarded  
because they contained errors. This field represents the total number of  
errored frames, regardless of the cause of the error.  
OutQLen (Read-Only)  
The OutQLen field displays the length of the frames queue. The field  
represents the total number of frames that can be contained in queue.  
Address (Read-Only)  
This field displays the MAC address of the interface that is currently  
being displayed.  
Last Change (Read-Only)  
This field displays the last time that the interface was reset.  
Admin Status (Read-Only)  
This field displays the current status of the interface. If this field displays  
“Testing”, no frames may be passed on this interface.  
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Interface Statistics Screen  
Oper Status (Read-Only)  
This field displays the current status of the interface. If this field displays  
“Testing”, no frames may be passed on this interface.  
MTU (Read-Only)  
The MTU field displays the maximum frame size (in octets) that a frame  
may contain to be received or transmitted from this interface.  
Speed (Read-Only)  
The Speed field displays the theoretical maximum of the interface’s  
bandwidth in bits per second.  
Link Status (Read-Only)  
This field displays the current link status of the interface. This field  
displays either “Link” or “No Link”.  
Duplex Mode (Read-Only)  
This field indicates whether the interface is operating in normal (standard)  
or full duplex mode. This field displays either “Standard” or “Full  
Duplex”.  
Interface [nn] (Command)  
This command is used to enter an interface number for viewing statistics.  
For instructions on how to use this command, refer to Section 5.21.1.  
CLEAR COUNTERS (Command)  
This command is used to reset all statistic counters to zero. For details on  
how to use this field, refer to Section 5.21.2.  
5.21.1 Displaying Interface Statistics  
To display the statistics for any interface, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Interface [nn] field at the bottom  
of the screen.  
2. Press the SPACE bar to increment (or press the DEL [delete] key to  
decrement) the interface number.  
3. Press ENTER (neither the Interface # fields nor the statistics will  
change until ENTER is pressed).  
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5.21.2 Using the Clear Counters Command  
To reset all the statistics counters of the selected interface to zero, perform  
the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the CLEAR COUNTERS command.  
2. Press ENTER, the counters for the selected interface are reset to zero.  
5.22 RMON STATISTICS SCREEN  
RMON statistics for each interface, on an interface-by-interface basis, are  
viewed through the RMON Statistics screen shown in Figure 5-30.  
The RMON Statistics screen provides statistics for all front  
panel Ethernet Interfaces, and any Fast Ethernet Interface  
NOTE  
Modules installed in the 2E4X-27R. This screen does not  
provide statistics for an installed HSIM.  
To access the RMON Statistics screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the  
RMON STATISTICS field on the Device Statistics Menu screen and  
press ENTER. The RMON Statistics screen displays.  
Event Message Line  
2E48-27R LOCAL MANAGEMENT  
RMON Statistics  
Device Type: 2E48-27R  
Firmware Revision:  
XX.XX.XX  
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX  
RMON Index:  
Data Source:  
X
Owner: monitor  
Status: valid  
IfIndex.1  
Drop Events:  
Collisions:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total Packets:  
Total Octets:  
64 Octets:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Broadcast Pkts:  
Multicasts:  
65  
-
127 Octets:  
255 Octets:  
511 Octets:  
1023 Octets:  
CRC Align Errors:  
Undersized Pkts:  
Oversized Pkts:  
Fragments:  
128  
256  
512  
-
-
-
1024 - 1518 Octets:  
Jabbers:  
CLEAR COUNTERS  
Index: [nn]  
EXIT  
RETURN  
23142_65  
Figure 5-30 RMON Statistics Screen  
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RMON Statistics Screen  
The following briefly defines each field of the RMON Statistics screen:  
RMON Index (Read-only)  
This field displays the current Ethernet interface for which statistics are  
being shown. The 2E4X-27R has an embedded RMON agent that gathers  
statistics for each interface on the device.  
Data Source (Read-only)  
This field displays the source of the statistics data that is currently being  
displayed on the screen. Figure 5-30 shows that the data source for this  
RMON index is Port 1 by displaying the name IfIndex.1. If the screen was  
displaying RMON statistics for Port 4, the name displayed would be  
IfIndex.4.  
Owner (Read-only)  
This field displays the name of the entity that configured this entry.  
Status (Read-only)  
The Status field displays the current operating status of the displayed  
interface. This field displays “valid” or “invalid”.  
Drop Events (Read-only)  
This field displays the total number of times that the RMON agent was  
forced to discard frames due to the lack of available switch resources.  
The Drop Events field does not display the number of frames  
dropped, it only displays the number of times that the RMON  
NOTE  
agent was forced to discard frames.  
Collisions (Read-only)  
This field displays the total number of collisions that have occurred on  
this interface.  
Broadcast Pkts (Read-only)  
The Broadcast Pkts field displays the total number of good frames that  
were directed to the broadcast address. The value of this field does not  
include multicast frames.  
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Multicasts (Read-only)  
The Multicast field displays the total number of good frames received that  
were directed to a multicast address. The value of this field does not  
include frames directed to the broadcast address.  
CRC Align Errors (Read-only)  
This field displays the number of frames with bad Cyclic Redundancy  
Checks (CRC) received from the network. The CRC is a 4-byte field in  
the data frame that ensures that the data received is the same as the data  
that was originally sent.  
Undersized Pkts (Read-only)  
The Undersized Pkts field displays the number of frames received whose  
size was less than the minimum Ethernet frame size of 64 bytes, not  
including preamble, but have a valid CRC.  
Oversized Pkts (Read-only)  
The Oversized Pkts field displays the number of frames received whose  
size exceeded 1518 data bytes, not including preamble, but have a valid  
CRC.  
Fragments (Read-only)  
This field displays the number of received frames that are not the  
minimum number of bytes in length or received frames that had a bad  
Frame Check Sequence (FCS), were less than 64 bytes in length  
(excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes), and have an invalid  
CRC.  
It is normal for the Fragments field to increment. This is  
because the RMON agent increments the field when runts  
NOTE  
(frames less than 64 bytes) are detected (which are normal  
occurrences due to collisions) and when noise hits occur.  
Jabbers (Read-only)  
This field displays the total number of frames that were greater than 1518  
bytes and had either a bad FCS or a bad CRC.  
Total Packets (Read-only)  
This field displays the total number of frames (including bad frames,  
broadcast frames, and multicast frames) received on this interface.  
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RMON Statistics Screen  
Total Octets (Read-only)  
This field displays the total number of octets (bytes) of data, including  
those in bad frames, received on this interface.  
64 Octets (Read-only)  
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that  
were 64 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes).  
65 – 127 Octets (Read-only)  
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that  
were between 65 and 127 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but  
including FCS bytes).  
128 – 255 Octets (Read-only)  
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that  
were between 128 and 255 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but  
including FCS bytes).  
256 – 511 Octets (Read-only)  
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that  
were between 256 and 511 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but  
including FCS bytes).  
512 – 1023 Octets (Read-only)  
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that  
were between 512 and 1023 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but  
including FCS bytes).  
1024 – 1518 Octets (Read-only)  
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that  
were between 1024 and 1518 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but  
including FCS bytes).  
Index [nn] (Command)  
This command is used to enter an index number for viewing statistics. For  
instructions on how to use this command, refer to Section 5.22.1.  
CLEAR COUNTERS (Command)  
This command is used to reset all statistic counters to zero. For details on  
how to use this command, refer to Section 5.22.2.  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
5.22.1 Displaying RMON Statistics  
To display the statistics for any index, proceed as follows:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Index [nn] field at the bottom of  
the screen.  
2. Press the SPACE bar to increment (or press the DEL [delete] key to  
decrement) the index number.  
3. Press ENTER (neither the RMON Index # field nor the statistics will  
change until ENTER is pressed).  
5.22.2 Using the Clear Counters Command  
To reset all the statistics counters of the selected interface to zero, perform  
the following steps:  
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the CLEAR COUNTERS field.  
2. Press ENTER, the counters for the selected index are reset to zero.  
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Network Tools  
5.23 NETWORK TOOLS  
The Network Tools function allows the user to access and manage  
network devices. Figure 5-31 shows the Network Tools Help screen.  
To access the Network Tools screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the  
NETWORK TOOLS menu item in the Device Menu screen and press  
ENTER. The Network Tools Help screen displays.  
Welcome to Network Tools  
-> help  
Commands Available to User  
Built in Commands:  
bridge  
ping  
defroute  
reset  
arp  
netstat  
show  
traceroute  
telnet  
soft_reset  
link_trap  
atm_stp_state  
SPECIAL:  
done, quit, or exit - Exit from the Network Tools.  
For help with a specific command, type 'help <command>'.  
->  
09081-29  
Figure 5-31 Network Tools Help Screen  
The Network Tools functions are performed using a series of commands.  
Entering commands in Network Tools involves typing the command to be  
executed at the Network Tools prompt, adding any desired or required  
extensions, and pressing ENTER.  
Type help at the prompt to list all the commands that are  
available for the device in the current operational mode. A  
command used incorrectly (wrong syntax) will prompt a display  
of the correct usage. Use lower case characters when entering  
commands in Network Tools.  
TIP  
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Chapter 5: Local Management  
There are two categories of commands in the command set.  
Built-in Commands Allow the user to access and manage network  
devices. The commands are arp, bridge, defroute, netstat, ping,  
reset, show, traceroute, soft-reset, telnet, link_trap, and  
atm_stp_state. The atm_stp_state command selection only displays  
when an HSIM is installed.  
Special Commands Allow the user to exit from Network Tools. The  
commands are done, exit, and quit.  
The conventions used in describing the commands in Network  
Tools are as follows:  
NOTES  
Arguments enclosed by [ ] are required.  
Arguments enclosed by < > are optional.  
In the following command examples, the information entered by  
the user is shown in bold Helvetica font.  
To abort the output or interrupt a process, press the CONTROL  
key and c key simultaneously, designated as ^C here.  
The commands are presented in the following format:  
command:  
Syntax:  
Shows the required command format. It  
indicates where arguments, if any, must be  
specified.  
Description:  
Options:  
Briefly describes the command and its uses.  
Lists any additional fields in the appropriate  
format which may be added to the command.  
Example:  
Shows an example of the command.  
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Network Tools  
5.23.1 Built-in Commands  
The built-in commands listed in this section activate functions on the LM  
managed device or devices being accessed through Network Tools.  
arp:  
Syntax:  
arp [options]  
Description:  
The arp command provides access to the ARP  
(Address Resolution Protocol) cache, enabling  
you to view cache data, delete entries, or add a  
static route. Super-user access is required to  
delete an entry or add a static route.  
Each ARP cache entry lists the network  
interface that the device is connected to, the  
device’s network address or IP address, the  
device’s physical address or MAC address, and  
the media type of connection to the device.  
Media types display as numbers, which stand  
for the following states:  
1 - Other  
2 - Invalid entry (cannot ping device, timed out,  
etc.)  
3 - Dynamic route entry  
4 - Static route entry (not subject to change)  
You must specify the arp command with one of the following options:  
Options:  
-a Views cache data  
-d Deletes an IP address entry. Requires  
additional arguments: <Interface Number]  
[IP address]  
-s Adds a static entry. Requires additional  
arguments: [Interface Number] [IP address]  
[MAC address]  
-f Flushes the ARP cache  
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Example:  
-> arp -a  
Media Type  
3(dynamic)  
3(dynamic)  
3(dynamic)  
3(dynamic)  
# Interface  
# 30  
Network Address  
122.144.40.111  
122.144.48.109  
122.144.52.68  
122.144.21.43  
Physical Address  
00.00.0e.12.3c.04  
00.00.0e.f3.3d.14  
00.00.0e.12.3c.04  
00.00.0e.03.1d.3c  
# 30  
# 30  
# 30  
-> arp -d 1 122.144.52.68  
-> arp -s 1 22.44.2.3 00:00:0e:03:1d:3c  
-> arp -f  
05141-67  
bridge:  
Syntax:  
bridge [ENABLE/DISABLE] [IFNUM/ALL]  
Description:  
The bridge command allows the bridge  
interface to be enabled or disabled at the user’s  
request, either one at a time or all at once.  
Specifying a single interface number will affect  
the bridging status of that interface, while  
specifying ALL will affect every interface.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> bridge disable all  
-> bridge enable 1  
-> bridge disable 1  
05141-68  
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Network Tools  
defroute:  
Syntax:  
defroute  
defroute [interface number] [IP address]  
defroute delete [interface number] [IP address]  
Description:  
The defroute command allows the user, in the  
syntax order shown above, to view, set, or  
delete the default IP route to a managed device  
through the specified interface.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> defroute 2 147.152.42.32  
# Default route is 147.152.42.32 on interface 2  
-> defroute  
# Default route is 147.152.42.32 on interface 2  
-> defroute delete  
# Default route is not currently set.  
->  
05142-69  
netstat:  
Syntax:  
netstat [option]  
Description:  
The netstat command provides a display of  
general network statistics for the managed  
device. The netstat command must be used with  
one of the two display options.  
Options:  
-i Displays status and capability information for  
each interface.  
-r Displays routing information for each  
interface.  
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Example:  
-> netstat -i  
Speed  
Interface + Description  
Admin Oper MAC Addr  
MTU  
10000000  
10000000  
10000000  
10000000  
# 1 (ethernet -csmacd)  
# 2 (ethernet - csmacd)  
# 3 (ethernet - csmacd)  
# 4 (ethernet - csmacd)  
up  
up  
up  
up  
up  
up  
up  
up  
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x0e  
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x0f  
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x10  
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x11  
1514  
1514  
1514  
1514  
-> netstat -r  
Destination  
Next-hop  
Interface  
# Default Route  
# 134.141.0.0  
# 134.141.0.0  
DirectConnection  
DirectConnection  
DirectConnection  
1
2
3
05141-70  
ping:  
Syntax:  
ping [IP address]  
Description:  
The ping command generates an outbound ping  
request to check the status (alive/not alive) of a  
device at a specified IP address.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> ping 122.144.40.10  
122.144.40.10 is alive  
05141-71  
reset:  
Syntax:  
reset  
Description:  
This reset command initiates a hardware reset  
of the device. The reset command initializes the  
CPU processor, runs the onboard diagnostics,  
and restarts the software image, which restores  
the user configuration settings from NVRAM.  
The user will be queried to confirm the reset  
command to ensure against unwanted resets.  
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Network Tools  
The Network Tools connection to the device will be terminated  
upon execution of this command.  
NOTE  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> reset  
RESET: Are you *SURE* ? -> Y  
17422-45  
show:  
Syntax:  
show [PROTOCOL] <TABLE>  
Description:  
The show command displays information  
concerning various components of the device.  
Protocols currently supported are IP, IPX,  
DECnet, and AppleTalk. Components of those  
protocols that are currently supported are ARP  
caches, route tables, FIB tables, server tables,  
and interface tables. The number of valid  
entries in the table will be displayed at the end  
of the table display.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> show Appletalk interfaces  
AdminStatus  
enabled  
disabled  
# Interface  
# 1  
# 2  
MTU Forwarding  
1500 enabled  
1500 disabled  
OperStatus  
enabled  
disabled  
Framing  
ethernet  
ethernet  
-> show IP ARP  
# Interface  
MediaType  
3 (dynamic)  
3 (dynamic)  
PhysicalAddress  
00:00:1d:04:40:5d  
08:00:20:0e:d8:31  
NetworkAddress  
123.456.40.1  
123.456.40.30  
# 3  
# 4  
#
# Number of valid entries: 2  
17422-46  
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traceroute:  
Syntax:  
traceroute [IP address]  
Description:  
The traceroute command generates a  
TRACEROUTE request to a specified IP  
address and provides a display of all next-hop  
routers in the path to the device. If the device is  
not reached, the command displays all next-hop  
routers to the point of failure.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> traceroute 122.144.11.52  
# next-hop[0] : 122.144.60.45  
# next-hop[1] : 122.144.8.113  
# next-hop[2] : 122.144.61.45  
# 122.144.11.52 is alive : 3 hops away.  
05141-77  
soft_reset  
Syntax:  
soft_reset  
Description:  
This command restarts the software image,  
which restores the user configuration settings  
from NVRAM. The user will be queried to  
confirm the reset command to ensure against  
unwanted resets.  
The Network Tools connection to the device will be terminated  
upon execution of this command.  
TIP  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> soft_reset  
RESET: Are you *SURE* ? -> Y  
22512-76  
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Network Tools  
telnet:  
Syntax:  
telnet [IP address] <Port #>  
Description:  
The telnet command allows the user to  
communicate with another host (that supports  
Telnet connections) using the Telnet protocol.  
The user must specify the remote host using its  
IP address. The [IP address] field is mandatory.  
If no Port number is specified, telnet will  
attempt to contact the host at the default port.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> telnet 134.141.12.345  
Trying 134.141.12.345  
Connected to 134.141.12.345  
SunOS UNIX (server1)  
login:  
2251-77  
link_trap:  
Syntax:  
link_trap [enable/disable/status] <PORT/all>  
Description:  
The link_trap command allows link traps to be  
enabled or disabled when specifying a single  
port, or simultaneously when specifying “all”  
or no ports. When one or all ports are specified  
to enable, disable, or find their status, their  
current condition is displayed.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
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Example:  
-> link_trap status  
LINK TRAP STATUS:  
Port 1 is ENABLED  
Port 3 is ENABLED  
Port 2 is DISABLED  
Port 4 is ENABLED  
-> link_trap disable 2  
Link traps have been DISABLED on port 2  
-> link_trap disable all  
Link traps have been DISABLED on all ports (1-24)  
-> link_trap status 3  
Link traps are ENABLED on port 3  
2314-78  
atm_stp_state:  
The atm_stp_state command is only available if an  
NOTE  
HSIM-A6DP is installed in the module (e.g.,6E13X-25). This  
command allows the user to enable, disable, or check the  
current status of the Spanning Tree Algorithm on all ATM  
interfaces.  
Syntax:  
atm_stp_state [STATE]  
Description:  
The atm_stp_state command allows the user to  
enable, disable, or check the status of the  
Spanning Tree Algorithm on all ATM  
interfaces. The user must specify the STATE  
option as enable, disable, or status.  
Options:  
enable, disable, status  
Example:  
-> atm_stp_state status  
Atm Stp is Enabled  
-> atm_stp_state disable  
-> atm_stp_state enable  
2314-79  
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Network Tools  
5.23.2 Special Commands  
done, quit, exit:  
Syntax:  
done, quit, or exit  
Description:  
The done, quit, or exit command enables the  
user to exit from Network Tools and return to  
the Main Menu screen.  
Options:  
Not Applicable  
Example:  
-> done  
05142-72  
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APPENDIX A  
SPECIFICATIONS  
This appendix provides operating specifications for the Cabletron  
Systems 2E4X-27R. Cabletron Systems reserves the right to change these  
specifications at any time without notice.  
A.1 DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS  
Processor:  
Intel i960 RISC processor  
Dynamic Random Access  
Memory (DRAM):  
16 MB  
4 MB  
FLASH Memory:  
A.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES  
Dimensions:  
7.11H x 43.18W x 46.99D (cm)  
2.8H x 17W x 18.5D (in)  
Weight (Unit) :  
5.45 kg (12 lb)  
200,000 hours  
MTBF (Predicted):  
A.3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Line Input Range  
Volts (V)  
Input Current  
Amperes (A)  
Frequency  
Hertz (Hz)  
Input Power  
Volt Amps (VA)  
100–125 Vac  
200–240 Vac  
2.5 A  
50/60 Hz  
250 VA  
1.25 A  
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Appendix A: Specifications  
A.4 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS  
Operating Temperature:  
Storage Temperature:  
5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)  
-30°C to 73°C (-22°F to 164°F)  
Operating Relative Humidity: 5% to 90% (non-condensing)  
A.5 INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS  
2E48-27R, Ports 1 through 24: Ethernet multimode fiber optic (802.3  
10BASE-F compliant) with ST type  
connectors.  
2E49-27R, Ports 1 through 24: Ethernet single mode fiber optic (FOIRL  
compliant) with ST type connectors.  
Slots for optional ports 25  
and 26:  
Slots accept three types of optional Fast  
Ethernet Interface Modules:  
the FE100-TX, the FE100-FX, and the  
FE100-F3. Check the Release Notes for  
other modules that may be available.  
Slot for optional port 27:  
Slot accepts optional High Speed  
Interface Modules.  
A-2  
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COM Port/Pin Assignments  
A.6 COM PORT/PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
The COM port is a serial communications port that supports Local  
Management or connection to a UPS.  
Table A-1 shows the COM port pin assignments.  
Table A-1 COM Port Pin Assignments  
Pin  
Signal Name  
Input/Output  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Transmit Data (XMT)  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
NA  
Data Carrier Detect (DCD)  
Data Set Ready (DSR)  
Receive Data (RCV)  
Signal Ground (GND)  
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)  
Request to Send (RTS)  
Clear to Send (CTS)  
Output  
Input  
NA  
A.7 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE  
This equipment meets the following safety and electromagnetic  
compatibility (EMC) requirements:  
Safety  
UL 1950, CSA C22.2 No. 950,  
EN 60950, IEC 950, and 73/23/EEC  
Electromagnetic  
Compatibility (EMC)  
FCC Part 15, EN 55022, CSA C108.8,  
EN 50082-1, AS/NZS 3548, VCCI V-3,  
and 89/336/EEC  
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Appendix A: Specifications  
A-4  
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APPENDIX B  
SPECIFICATIONS  
The 2E4X-27R supports three Fast Ethernet Interface Modules:  
FE-100TX (Section B.1)  
FE-100FX (Section B.2)  
FE-100F3 (Section B.3)  
This appendix provides the specifications for these modules.  
B.1 FE-100TX  
The FE-100TX uses an RJ45 connector supporting Category 5  
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling.  
To ensure proper operation, use only Category 5 Unshielded  
NOTE  
and 111 ohms.  
The slide switch on the FE-100TX determines the crossover status of the  
cable pairs. If the switch is on the X side, the pairs are internally crossed  
over. If the switch is on the = side, the pairs are not internally crossed  
over. Figure B-1 shows the pinouts for the FE-100TX in both positions.  
Position X  
(crossed over)  
Position =  
(not crossed over)  
1. RX+  
2. RX-  
3. TX+  
4. NC  
5. NC  
6. TX-  
7. NC  
8. NC  
5. NC  
6. RX-  
7. NC  
8. NC  
1. TX+  
2. TX-  
3. RX+  
4. NC  
x
=
10  
100  
FE-100TX  
16651_05  
Figure B-1 FE-100TX RJ45 Pinouts  
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Appendix B: FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Specifications  
B.1.1 Auto-Negotiation  
When using the optional FE-100TX Fast Ethernet Interface Modules,  
these twisted pair ports have the ability to auto-negotiate the type of  
connection required to provide a link to another device. During  
Auto-Negotiation, two devices automatically exchange information  
“telling” each other what their operating capabilities are. The  
Auto-Negotiation feature targets the maximum capabilities that can be  
reached between the two devices. For example, the Interface Module port  
adjusts to 100 Mbps when the device on the other end of the connection  
can also adjust between 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. If the device on the other  
end of the connection can only operate at 10 Mbps, then the port simply  
adjusts to 10 Mbps operation.  
When Auto-Negotiation is supported at both ends of a link, the two  
devices dynamically adjust to full or half duplex operation based on the  
maximum capability that can be reached between the two devices. If the  
device connected to the 2E4X-27R cannot auto-negotiate, the 2E4X-27R  
interface operates according to the capabilities of the other device.  
B-2  
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FE-100FX  
B.2 FE-100FX  
The FE-100FX shown in Figure B-2 uses an SC style connector that  
supports multimode fiber optic cabling. Specifications for the FE-100FX  
are listed in Table B-1, below.  
FE-100FX  
26  
25  
1960-40  
Figure B-2 FE-100FX  
Table B-1 Transmitter Power  
Cable Type  
Worst Case Budget  
Typical Budget  
50/125 µm fiber optic  
62.5/125 µm fiber optic  
100/140 µm fiber optic  
6.0 dB  
9.0 dB  
15.0 dB  
9.0 dB  
12.0 dB  
18.0 dB  
The transmitter power levels and receive sensitivity levels listed  
are peak power levels after optical overshoot. A peak power  
meter must be used to correctly compare the values given  
above to those measured on any particular port. If power levels  
are being measured with an average power meter, add 3 dB to  
the measurement to compare the measured values to the  
values listed above.  
NOTE  
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Appendix B: FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Specifications  
B.3 FE-100F3  
The FE-100F3 shown in Figure B-3 uses an SC style connector that  
supports single mode fiber optic cabling. Specifications for the FE-100F3  
are listed in Table B-2, below.  
FE-100F3  
26  
25  
19601-68  
Figure B-3 FE-100F3  
Table B-2 Transmitter Power  
Cable Type  
Worst Case Budget  
Typical Budget  
8/125 µm fiber optic  
>10.0 dB  
>10.0 dB  
<10.0 dB  
<10.0 dB  
12.5/125 µm fiber optic  
The transmitter power levels and receive sensitivity levels listed  
are peak power levels after optical overshoot. A peak power  
meter must be used to correctly compare the values given  
above to those measured on any particular port. If power levels  
are being measured with an average power meter, add 3 dB to  
the measurement to compare the measured values to the  
values listed above.  
NOTE  
B-4  
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APPENDIX C  
OPTIONAL INSTALLATIONS AND  
MODE SWITCH BANK SETTINGS  
ONLY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL SHOULD  
ATTEMPT THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.  
NUR QUALIFIEZIERTE SERVICE PERSONNAL DIE  
FOLGENDE PROCEDURE FOLGEN SOLLTEN.  
SOLAMENTE PERSONAL CALIFICADO DEBE INTENTAR  
ESTE PROCEDIMIENTO.  
and to install the Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and the High Speed  
Interface Module.  
This appendix covers the following items:  
Required tools (Section C.1)  
Removing the chassis cover (Section C.2)  
Locations, functions, and settings for the mode switches  
(Section C.2.1)  
Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules (Section C.3)  
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings  
C.1 REQUIRED TOOLS  
You need the following tools to perform the procedures provided in this  
appendix:  
Antistatic wrist strap  
Phillips screwdriver  
C.2 REMOVING THE CHASSIS COVER  
This section describes how to remove the 2E4X-27R chassis cover.  
DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER FROM THE 2E4X-27R  
WHILE POWER IS APPLIED TO THE UNIT. HAZARDOUS  
VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT AND COULD CAUSE PERSONAL  
INJURY AND/OR DAMAGE THE UNIT.  
DO NOT POWER UP THE 2E4X-27R AGAIN UNTIL THE  
COVER AND SCREWS ARE IN PLACE.  
DECKEL VON DAS 2E4X-27R NICHT ABZIEHEN UNTER  
SPANNUNG. GEFAHR FÜR DAS PERSONNAL UND/ODER  
DAS GERÄT WEGEN GEFÄHRLICHE SPANNUNGEN  
ENSTEHT.  
2E4X-27R NICHEINSCHALTEN SO LANG DER DECKEL  
UND SCHRAUBEN NICHT EINGEBAUT SIND.  
NO DEBE DE REMOVER LA TAPA DURENTE QUE ESTE  
CONELTADO A LA CORRIENTE, UNA DESCARGA  
ELECTRICA LE PUEDE CAUSAR Y PROBOCARLE DAÑOS,  
AL IGUAL QUE AL APARATO.  
NO ENCHUFE A LA CORRIENTE HASTA QUE LA TAPA Y  
LOS TORNILLOS ESTEN EN SU LUGAR.  
C-2  
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Removing the Chassis Cover  
CAUTION:THIS UNIT MAY HAVE MORE THAN ONE POWER  
SUPPLY CORD. DISCONNECT TWO POWER SUPPLY  
CORDS BEFORE SERVICING TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK.  
VORSICHT: DIESES GERÄT HAT MEHR ALS EINEN  
NETZANSCHLUß. TRENNEN SIE VOR  
WARTUNGSARBEITEN DIE 2 NET ZANSCHLÜSSE VOM  
NETZ, UM ELEKTRISCHE SCHLÄGE ZU VERMEIDEN.  
ATTENTION: CET APPAREIL COMPORTE PLUS D’UN  
CORDON D’ALIMENTATION. RAFIN DE PREVENIR LES  
CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, DEGRANCHER LES DEUX  
CORDONS D’ALIMENTATION AVANT DE FAIRE LE  
DEPANNAGE.  
To remove the chassis cover, proceed as follows:  
1. Disconnect the 2E4X-27R from the network as follows:  
a. Unplug both power cords from the rear of the chassis.  
TURN OFF THE 2E4X-27R BY UNPLUGGING THE POWER  
CORD FROM THE REAR OF THE CHASSIS.  
AM HINTEN DES 2E4X-27R STECHEI ABZIEHEN UM AUS  
ZU SCHALTEN.  
APAGUE EL 2E4X-27R DESENCHUFE EL CABLE DE LA  
UNIDAD.  
Before performing step b, mark the cables connected to the  
2E4X-27R according to their associated port numbers. This is  
recommended for ease of reinstallation.  
TIP  
b. Disconnect all network cables attached to the 2E4X-27R.  
2. If the 2E4X-27R is rack mounted, remove it from the rack and remove  
the rackmount brackets (refer to Chapter 3, Installation).  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
C-3  
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings  
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the screws attaching the cover to  
the chassis. (See Figure C-1.)  
4. Remove the cover by sliding it back until it clears the front of the  
chassis and then lifting it straight up and off the chassis.  
To reinstall the chassis cover, perform the removal procedures in reverse.  
Chassis Cover  
Cover Screws (7)  
Chassis  
Front Panel  
Note: If the device was rack mounted, the four screws fastening the cover to  
the front panel are removed and installed along with the rackmount brackets.  
19602-30  
Figure C-1 Removing the Chassis Cover  
C.2.1 Setting the Mode Switches  
Figure C-2 shows the location of the mode switches and the switch  
settings for normal operation. These switches are set at the factory and do  
not need to be changed.  
Switch definitions and positions are as follows:  
Switches 1 through 4 – For Cabletron Systems use only.  
Switch 5 – COM Port Autobaud. The default (OFF) position enables  
Autobaud sensing on the COM port for Local Management sessions.  
Changing the switch to the ON position disablesAutobaud sensing and  
sets the COM port to 9600 baud for Local Management sessions.  
C-4  
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Removing the Chassis Cover  
TOP VIEW WITHOUT COVER  
Redundant  
Power  
Supply  
Primary  
Power  
Supply  
MODE SWITCH BANK  
Flash  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
OFF  
ON  
DRAM  
FRONT PANEL  
23141-05  
Figure C-2 2E4X-27R Mode Switch Location/Component Layout  
Switch 6 – Forced BootP.  
After changing the position of switch 6, DO NOT reapply power  
to the chassis until there is a station on the network acting as a  
PootP server, which contains the image file.  
NOTE  
DO NOT attempt a Forced BootP unless a BootP server has been  
configured for the 2E4X-27R. The BootP server references the  
location of a station acting as a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)  
server containing the 2E4X-27R image file.  
When the position of Switch 6 is changed and the power is cycled to  
the 2E4X-27R, the device requests the image file location from the  
BootP server and uses TFTP to download the image from the TFTP  
server. If one of these requirements is not met, the 2E4X-27R  
continues to request either the BootP server or the TFTP server until  
the RESET button on the 2E4X-27R is pressed. Once the RESET  
button is pressed, the 2E4X-27R resets after one minute and loads the  
image stored in FLASH memory.  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
C-5  
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings  
Switch 7 – Clear NVRAM. Changing the position of this switch resets  
NVRAM on the next power-up of the device. All user-entered  
parameters, such as the IP address, device names, etc., are reset to the  
factory default settings. Once the 2E4X-27R resets, you can either use  
the factory default settings or reenter your own parameters.  
Switch 8 – Reset Password/Community Names. Changing the position  
of this switch clears user-entered passwords stored in NVRAM, and  
restores the factory default passwords on the next power-up of the  
device. Once the 2E4X-27R resets, you can either use the factory  
default settings or reenter your own passwords.  
Do not change the position of switch 8 unless it is necessary to  
reset the module super-user configured passwords to their  
factory default settings.  
NOTE  
C-6  
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Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules  
C.3 INSTALLING OPTIONAL FAST ETHERNET  
INTERFACE MODULES  
Figure C-3 shows the locations of the Fast Ethernet Interface Module  
connectors on for ports 25 and 26 and the High Speed Interface Module  
for port 27.  
TOP VIEWS WITHOUT COVERS  
Primary  
Power  
Supply  
Redundant  
Power  
Supply  
Connectors  
FRONT PANEL  
Optional Fast Ethernet  
Interface Modules  
Primary  
Power  
Supply  
Redundant  
Power  
Supply  
Connector  
Optional HSIM is installed  
above the optional Fast  
Ethernet Interface Modules  
FRONT PANEL  
Optional interface  
modules on HSIM  
23141-11  
Figure C-3 Fast Ethernet Interface Module Connector Location  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
C-7  
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings  
The installation instructions for the High Speed Interface  
Modules are in the associated user’s guide.  
NOTE  
To install a Fast Ethernet Interface Module in port slot 25 or 26, proceed  
as follows:  
The FE-100F3 uses Class 1 lasers. Do not use optical  
instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical  
instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When  
viewing the output optical port, power must be removed from  
the network adapter.  
!
CAUTION  
The Fast Ethernet Interface Module and the 2E4X-27R are  
sensitive to static discharges. Use an antistatic wrist strap and  
observe all static precautions during this procedure. Failure to  
do so could damage the module or the 2E4X-27R.  
!
CAUTION  
When installing Fast Ethernet Interface Modules in both port  
slots 25 and 26, remove the coverplates from both slot  
openings. In the following instructions, the optional module is  
shown being installed in port slot 26.  
TIP  
1. Remove the coverplate from the port slot where the Fast Ethernet  
Interface Module is to be installed. Refer to Figure C-4 and proceed as  
follows:  
a. Remove the two screws fastening the coverplate to the standoffs.  
Save the screws.  
b. Lift and remove the coverplate from the top of the front standoffs.  
C-8  
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Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules  
Coverplate  
Rear  
Standoff  
Front  
Standoffs  
25  
26  
2314-38  
Figure C-4 Coverplate Removal  
When installing an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 module into the  
2E4X-27R, remove the rubber plug on the module before  
proceeding.  
!
CAUTION  
3. See Figure C-5. Gently pull the faceplate of the 2E4X-27R forward to  
allow room for the Fast Ethernet Interface Modules to be aligned over  
the connector.  
In the following step, take care when inserting the Fast Ethernet  
Interface Module into the Motherboard connector, so that the  
pins do not bend. Otherwise, the Fast Ethernet Interface Board  
and the Motherboard could be damaged.  
!
CAUTION  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
C-9  
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings  
4. Carefully lower the Fast Ethernet Interface Module onto the standoffs  
while inserting the module connector into the associated motherboard  
connector.  
Module  
Module  
Connector  
10  
FE-100TX  
100  
Rear  
Standoff  
Motherboard  
Connector  
Front  
Standoffs  
25  
26  
2314-39  
Figure C-5 Installing the Fast Ethernet Interface Module  
5. Press down firmly on the Fast Ethernet Interface Module until the pins  
slide all the way into the motherboard connector. Ensure that the Fast  
Ethernet Interface Module seats flush on the standoffs.  
6. Secure the Fast Ethernet Interface Module with the screws saved in  
steps 1 and 2. The installation is complete.  
7. Reinstall the cover.  
C-10  
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Numerics  
100BASE-FX  
Cable specifications  
cable length 2-2  
10BASE-FX  
connection 3-9  
10BASE-T  
requirements 2-1, 2-2  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R front panel 1-3  
2E4X-27R  
100BASE-FX MMF 2-2  
Chassis cover, removal of C-2  
pin assignments A-3  
overview of 1-2  
802.1D switching  
Connecting to the network 3-8  
setting operational mode for 5-26  
802.1D switching mode  
hierarchy of 5-10  
D
Device date 5-18  
802.1Q switching  
setting operational mode for 5-26  
802.1Q switching mode  
hierarchy of 5-10  
screen 5-45  
Device Statistics Menu screen 5-66  
A
Access policy 5-34  
Age time 5-39  
Auto-Negotiation  
description of B-2  
B
state 5-39  
Broadcast Suppression screen 5-64  
peak rate 5-65  
operation mode 5-43, 5-44  
port # 5-65  
port# 5-42  
reset peak 5-65  
threshold 5-65  
set all ports 5-43  
time since peak 5-65  
total RX 5-65  
F
FE-100F3  
Built-in Commands  
use of 5-80  
transmitter specifications B-4  
FE-100FX  
transmitter specifications B-3  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
Index-1  
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Index  
FE-100TX  
RJ45 Pinouts B-1  
Features  
optional 1-7  
Fiber connection  
SC to SC 3-13  
Flash Download screen 5-55  
download file name 5-57  
download method 5-56  
download serverIP 5-57  
last image file name 5-57  
last image serverIP 5-57  
reboot after download 5-57  
TFTP gateway IP addr 5-57  
Fragmentation 5-20  
full duplex 5-43  
configuring an FE-100TX 5-54  
current operational mode 5-52  
standard enet 5-43  
G
application 5-20  
clear NVRAM 5-20  
com 5-19  
COM port 5-28  
default gateway 5-18, 5-23  
device date 5-18  
InDiscards 5-71  
InNonUnicast 5-71  
InOctets 5-71  
interface 5-71, 5-73  
InUnknownProtos 5-72  
last change 5-72  
link status 5-73  
IP address 5-18, 5-20  
IP fragmentation 5-20  
MAC address 5-17  
Operational Mode 5-26  
operational mode 5-19  
screen lockout time 5-19, 5-26  
screen refresh time 5-18, 5-25  
subnet mask 5-18, 5-21  
Getting help  
instructions for  
MTU 5-73  
name 5-71  
oper status 5-73  
H
Help  
OutDiscards 5-72  
related manuals 1-10  
Index-2  
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OutErrors 5-72  
OutNonUnicast 5-72  
OutOctets 5-72  
OutQLen 5-72  
OutUnicast 5-72  
speed 5-73  
atm_stp_state 5-88  
bridge 5-82  
Interface Statistics screen  
address 5-72  
netstat 5-83  
IP address 5-18, 5-20  
IP Fragmentation 5-20  
enabling/disabling of 5-32  
ping 5-84  
show 5-85  
special commands 5-80  
K
Keyboard conventions 5-2  
L
LANVIEW LEDs 4-1  
Local Management  
exiting from 5-11  
introduction to 1-5  
navigating the screens 5-9  
Password screen 5-8  
Local Management screens  
selection of 5-11  
exit 5-89  
quit 5-89  
Network Tools commands  
Network Tools screen  
clearing of 5-31  
M
O
Management  
Operational Mode 5-26  
use of 1-5  
Management Terminal  
COM port connection of 5-3, 5-4  
setup of 5-3, 5-5  
Mode Switch  
Physical properties A-1  
remap errors 5-61  
source port  
setting C-4  
N
Port Redirect Function screen  
destination port 5-62  
source port 5-61  
5-61  
status 5-62  
Navigating screens 5-9  
Network connection  
FE-100FX/FE-100F3 3-12  
FX-100TX 3-10  
Power connection  
2E48-27R or 2E49-27R 3-7  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Index  
R
Regulatory Compliance A-3  
RESET button 4-7  
RMON Statistics screen  
1024 – 1518 octets 5-77  
128 – 255 octets 5-77  
256 – 511octets 5-77  
512 – 1023 octets 5-77  
64 octets 5-77  
65 – 127 5-77  
65 – 127 octets 5-77  
broadcast pkts 5-75  
CLEAR COUNTERS 5-77  
collisions 5-75  
CRC align errors 5-76  
data source 5-75  
drop events 5-75  
fragments 5-76  
index 5-77  
System Resources screen 5-47  
SecureFast VLAN  
setting operational mode for 5-26  
jabbers 5-76  
multicasts 5-76  
oversize packets 5-76  
owner 5-75  
RMON index 5-75  
status 5-75  
total octets 5-77  
total packets 5-76  
undersize packets 5-76  
Runtime IP address discovery 1-5  
management terminal 5-5  
S
Safety information  
laser iv  
community name 5-34  
SNMP Traps screen 5-36  
enable traps 5-37  
trap community name 5-36  
trap destination 5-36  
trap table configuration 5-37  
Spanning Tree Algorithm 5-39  
Screen lockout time 5-26  
Screen refresh time 5-25  
Screens  
Broadcast Suppression screen 5-64  
Device Configuration screen 5-14  
Device Menu screen 5-13  
Device Specific Configuration  
Menu screen 5-45  
Device Statistics Menu screen 5-66  
Index-4  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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Special commands  
use of 5-80  
Tools 5-89  
Specifications A-1  
Standards compatibility 1-6  
Subnet mask 5-18, 5-21  
Switch address 5-39  
age time 5-39, 5-41  
MAC address 5-39  
number of ports 5-39  
port # 5-39  
port status 5-41  
selecting the STA 5-40  
status 5-40  
switch address 5-39  
type of STA 5-39  
Switch Statistics screen 5-68  
clearing counters 5-69  
frames fltrd 5-69  
frames frwded 5-69  
frames rcvd 5-69  
frames txmtd 5-69  
interface # 5-68  
checklist 4-6  
U
Uninterruptible Power Supply  
COM configuration for 5-7  
connection of 5-7  
Unpacking 3-1  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
Index-5  
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Index  
V
VLAN  
configuration of 5-46  
Index-6  
2E48-27R/2E49-27R User’s Guide  
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