Brother Sewing Machine 885 V35 V37 User Manual
Computerized Embroidery and Sewing Machine  
Operation Manual  
Product Code 885-V35/V37  
GETTING READY  
SEWING BASICS  
UTILITY STITCHES  
EMBROIDERY  
APPENDIX  
Please visit us at http://solutions.brother.com  
where you can get product support and answers to  
frequently asked questions (FAQs).  
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Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing this embroidery and sewing machine. Before using this machine, carefully read the  
"Important Safety Instructions", and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions.  
In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future  
reference.  
Important Safety Instructions  
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.  
This machine is intended for household use.  
DANGER  
- To reduce the risk of electric shock  
1
Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning,  
when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the  
machine unattended.  
WARNING  
1
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• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.  
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being  
administered.  
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,  
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.  
• Do not place this sewing machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table,  
otherwise the sewing machine may fall, resulting in injuries.  
5
Special care is required when sewing:  
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.  
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.  
• Switch the sewing machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments  
in the needle area.  
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.  
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand  
stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.  
6
This machine is not a toy:  
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.  
• The plastic bag that this sewing machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of  
children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of  
suffocation.  
• Do not use outdoors.  
7
For a longer service life:  
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store  
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.  
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders  
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.  
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,  
needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.  
8
For repair or adjustment:  
• If the light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by an authorized dealer.  
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table  
in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem  
persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.  
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in the manual.  
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.  
Use only the interface cable (USB cable) included with this machine.  
Save these instructions.  
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.  
For additional product information and updates, visit our web site at www.brother.com  
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FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY  
IMPORTANT  
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying  
the  
mark, rating as marked on plug.  
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.  
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should  
contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.  
FOR USERS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND  
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory  
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision  
or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should  
be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.  
3
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Federal Communications Commission (FCC)  
Declaration of Conformity (For USA Only)  
Responsible Party: Brother International Corporation  
100 Somerset Corporate Boulevard  
Bridgewater, NJ 08807-0911 USA  
TEL : (908) 704-1700  
declares that the product  
Product Name:  
Model Number  
Brother Sewing Machine  
: NV900D  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two  
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any  
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection  
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can  
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,  
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that  
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful  
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off  
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  
measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is  
connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
• The included interface cable should be used in order to ensure compliance with the limits for a  
Class B digital device.  
• Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Brother Industries, Ltd. could void the user's  
authority to operate the equipment.  
4
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Contents  
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1  
Important Safety Instructions.............................................................................................. 1  
Machine Features ................................................................................................................ 8  
Accessories.......................................................................................................................... 9  
Included accessories ......................................................................................................................................... 9  
Optional accessories....................................................................................................................................... 10  
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ................................................................... 11  
Front view....................................................................................................................................................... 11  
Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 12  
Right-side/rear view ........................................................................................................................................ 12  
Operation buttons........................................................................................................................................... 13  
Operation panel.............................................................................................................................................. 14  
GETTING READY  
15  
Turning the Machine On/Off............................................................................................. 16  
Power supply precautions ............................................................................................................................... 16  
Turning on the machine.................................................................................................................................. 17  
Turning off the machine.................................................................................................................................. 17  
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation............................................................................ 18  
Viewing the LCD............................................................................................................................................. 18  
Changing the machine settings........................................................................................................................ 18  
Checking machine operating procedures ........................................................................................................ 21  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin........................................................................................... 22  
Bobbin precautions......................................................................................................................................... 22  
Winding the bobbin........................................................................................................................................ 22  
Installing the bobbin ....................................................................................................................................... 27  
Upper Threading ............................................................................................................... 31  
About the spool of thread................................................................................................................................ 31  
Threading the upper thread............................................................................................................................. 32  
Using the twin needle ..................................................................................................................................... 36  
Replacing the Needle ........................................................................................................ 39  
Needle precautions......................................................................................................................................... 39  
Selecting the needle depending on the thread and fabric types ...................................................................... 39  
Checking the needle ....................................................................................................................................... 40  
Replacing the needle....................................................................................................................................... 41  
Replacing the Presser Foot ................................................................................................ 43  
Presser foot precautions .................................................................................................................................. 43  
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................... 43  
Removing and attaching the presser foot holder.............................................................................................. 45  
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces....................................................................... 46  
Free-arm sewing.............................................................................................................................................. 46  
Using extension table...................................................................................................................................... 46  
SEWING BASICS  
49  
Sewing............................................................................................................................... 50  
General sewing procedure .............................................................................................................................. 50  
Stitch types...................................................................................................................................................... 51  
Selecting stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 51  
Positioning the fabric ...................................................................................................................................... 54  
Starting to sew................................................................................................................................................. 55  
Securing the stitching...................................................................................................................................... 57  
Cutting the thread ........................................................................................................................................... 59  
Setting the Stitch ............................................................................................................... 61  
Adjusting the stitch width................................................................................................................................ 61  
Adjusting the stitch length............................................................................................................................... 62  
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Useful Functions................................................................................................................ 64  
Automatic sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches ............................................................................................ 64  
Automatically cutting the thread ..................................................................................................................... 65  
Mirroring stitches ............................................................................................................................................ 66  
Saving stitch settings ....................................................................................................................................... 67  
Useful Sewing Tips ............................................................................................................ 68  
Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 68  
Changing the sewing direction........................................................................................................................ 68  
Sewing curves................................................................................................................................................. 68  
Sewing thick fabrics ........................................................................................................................................ 68  
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener....................................................................................................................... 69  
Sewing thin fabrics.......................................................................................................................................... 69  
Sewing stretch fabrics...................................................................................................................................... 70  
Sewing an even seam allowance..................................................................................................................... 70  
UTILITY STITCHES  
71  
Stitch Setting Chart ........................................................................................................... 72  
Utility stitches ................................................................................................................................................. 72  
Other stitches.................................................................................................................................................. 76  
Overcasting Stitches.......................................................................................................... 78  
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G".................................................................................... 78  
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J" ............................................................................................. 79  
Sewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter ............................................................................... 80  
Basic Stitching................................................................................................................... 82  
Basting............................................................................................................................................................ 82  
Basic stitching................................................................................................................................................. 82  
Blind Hem Stitching .......................................................................................................... 84  
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing.................................................................................. 87  
Buttonhole sewing .......................................................................................................................................... 88  
Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 92  
Zipper Insertion................................................................................................................. 94  
Inserting a centered zipper.............................................................................................................................. 94  
Inserting a side zipper ..................................................................................................................................... 96  
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape............................................................................ 99  
Stretch stitching............................................................................................................................................... 99  
Elastic attaching ............................................................................................................................................ 100  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ........................................................................ 101  
Appliqué stitching......................................................................................................................................... 102  
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ................................................................................................................... 103  
Piecing.......................................................................................................................................................... 103  
Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................ 104  
Free-motion quilting...................................................................................................................................... 106  
Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller........................................................................................... 107  
Reinforcement Stitching.................................................................................................. 108  
Triple stretch stitching................................................................................................................................... 108  
Bar tack stitching........................................................................................................................................... 108  
Darning......................................................................................................................................................... 111  
Eyelet Stitching................................................................................................................ 113  
Decorative Stitching........................................................................................................ 114  
Fagoting........................................................................................................................................................ 115  
Scallop stitching............................................................................................................................................ 116  
Smocking...................................................................................................................................................... 117  
Shell tuck stitching........................................................................................................................................ 118  
Joining .......................................................................................................................................................... 119  
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 119  
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns............................................................. 122  
Sewing beautiful patterns .............................................................................................................................. 122  
Sewing patterns............................................................................................................................................. 122  
Changing the stitch density ........................................................................................................................... 123  
Changing the pattern size.............................................................................................................................. 123  
Changing the length for satin stitches ............................................................................................................ 124  
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Adjusting the character spacing..................................................................................................................... 124  
Realigning the pattern ................................................................................................................................... 125  
Combining patterns....................................................................................................................................... 126  
Saving patterns.............................................................................................................................................. 129  
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch).......................................................................... 131  
Drawing a sketch of the pattern..................................................................................................................... 131  
Entering the pattern data ............................................................................................................................... 132  
Editing the pattern data ................................................................................................................................. 133  
Examples of designs ...................................................................................................................................... 134  
EMBROIDERY  
135  
Embroidering Neatly ....................................................................................................... 136  
What to prepare............................................................................................................................................ 136  
Embroidery step by step ................................................................................................................................ 137  
Attaching the Embroidery Foot....................................................................................... 138  
Attaching the embroidery foot...................................................................................................................... 138  
Removing the embroidery foot..................................................................................................................... 140  
Attaching the Embroidery Unit........................................................................................ 141  
Embroidery unit precautions ......................................................................................................................... 141  
Attaching the embroidery unit....................................................................................................................... 141  
Removing the embroidery unit...................................................................................................................... 143  
Preparing the Fabric........................................................................................................ 144  
Attaching a stabilizer material to the fabric ................................................................................................... 144  
Setting the fabric in the embroidery frame..................................................................................................... 145  
Attaching the Embroidery Frame..................................................................................... 148  
Attaching the embroidery frame.................................................................................................................... 148  
Removing the embroidery frame ................................................................................................................... 149  
Selecting Embroidery Patterns......................................................................................... 150  
Copyright information................................................................................................................................... 150  
Embroidery pattern types............................................................................................................................... 150  
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation ........................................................................................................... 151  
Selecting alphanumeric characters................................................................................................................ 154  
Selecting an embroidery pattern.................................................................................................................... 155  
Selecting a frame pattern............................................................................................................................... 155  
Using an embroidery card............................................................................................................................. 156  
Embroidering................................................................................................................... 157  
Embroidering a pattern.................................................................................................................................. 157  
Appliquéing ................................................................................................................................................. 159  
Editing and Saving Patterns ............................................................................................. 161  
Adjusting the layout and the size................................................................................................................... 161  
Adjusting the thread tension.......................................................................................................................... 163  
Connecting character patterns....................................................................................................................... 164  
Resewing ...................................................................................................................................................... 165  
Thread runs out partway through a design..................................................................................................... 166  
Stopping while embroidering ........................................................................................................................ 166  
Using the Memory Function............................................................................................ 168  
Embroidery data precautions......................................................................................................................... 168  
Saving patterns.............................................................................................................................................. 169  
Retrieving embroidery patterns from the computer........................................................................................ 170  
APPENDIX  
173  
Care and Maintenance .................................................................................................... 174  
Cleaning the machine surface ....................................................................................................................... 174  
Cleaning the race.......................................................................................................................................... 174  
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 176  
Error messages .............................................................................................................................................. 181  
Adjusting the LCD......................................................................................................................................... 185  
Operation beep............................................................................................................................................. 185  
Upgrading Your Machine's Software............................................................................... 186  
Index ............................................................................................................................... 187  
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Machine Features  
a
Automatic thread cutting  
The thread can be cut automatically after sewing (page 59, 65).  
b
c
d
e
Fast bobbin winding system  
With the fast and simple bobbin winder, you can wind bobbins with one press of a button (page 22).  
Built-in stitches  
You can select from the built-in stitches available, including utility stitches and decorative stitches (page 72).  
USB port  
Various embroidery patterns on the website or saved in your PC become available by using the USB cable (page 170).  
Accessory case  
You can store the accessory case inside the arm of the machine as shown in the figure. Presser foot, bobbins, a seam  
ripper, etc. can be stored in this case.  
f
Bobbin clip  
You can use the bobbin clip to prevent the end of the thread wound onto the bobbin from loosening. Bobbin clips can be  
stored inside of the accessory case cover.  
g
h
i
j
k
Bright light  
The convenient LED lamp makes it easy to work on dark fabrics.  
Seven-point feed dogs  
Ensure smooth, even feeding of multiple fabric layers and a variety of fabric weights (page 12).  
Quick-set bobbin  
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread (page 27).  
Easy-to-use needle threader  
You can thread the needle easily by one press of a lever (page 32).  
Lighting Start/Stop button  
When the green light is on, the machine is ready to sew. A red or orange light indicates an error or that the machine is  
warming up (page 13).  
l
m
8
Embroidery  
You can embroider built-in embroidery patterns, alphanumeric characters, framed decorations, and designs from optional  
embroidery cards (page 135).  
Extension table (Cover of the embroidery unit)  
You can use the cover of the embroidery unit as the extension table when you sew a large material (page 46).  
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Accessories  
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or  
damaged, contact your dealer.  
Included accessories  
Note  
z Foot controller: Model T  
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 885-V35/V37.The product code is  
mentioned on the machine rating plate.  
z The securing screw on the side of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer.  
(Part code: 132730-122)  
*
1
1
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
10.  
11.  
20.  
28.  
12.  
21.  
29.  
13.  
22.  
30.  
14.  
23.  
31.  
15.  
24.  
16.  
25.  
32.  
17.  
18.  
19  
.
26.  
34.  
27.  
33.  
*1 75/11 2 needles, 90/14 2 needles , 90/14 2 needles: Ball point needle (gold colored)  
Part Code  
U.S.A. / Canada Others  
XC2691-023  
Part Code  
No.  
Part Name  
No.  
Part Name  
U.S.A. / Canada  
Others  
1
2
3
Buttonhole foot "A"  
Overcasting foot "G"  
Monogramming foot "N"  
18 Spool cap (small)  
19 Extra spool pin  
20 Spool net  
130013-124  
XE2241-001  
XA5523-020  
XC3098-031  
XD0810-031  
XD0501-021(EU area)  
XC8816-021(other areas)  
XC1807-121  
4
Zipper foot "I"  
X59370-021  
21 Foot controller  
5
6
7
Zigzag foot "J" (on machine)  
Blind stitch foot "R"  
Button fitting foot "M"  
XC3021-031  
XC4051-031  
XE2137-001  
22 Scissors  
23 Disc-shaped screwdriver  
24 Embroidery foot "Q"  
Embroidery set (medium)  
25 H 10 cm X W 10 cm  
(H 4 inches X W 4 inches)  
XC1074-051  
XD0474-051  
EF62:  
SA432  
8
Seam ripper  
X54243-051  
XA6628-102  
SFB:  
Embroidery bobbin thread  
(white)  
EBT-CEN:  
SAEBT  
Bobbin (4)  
SA156  
XA5539-  
151  
26  
X81164-001  
9
Bobbin clip (4)  
XE3060-001  
27 Accessory case  
28 Hard case  
29 USB cable  
30 Operation manual  
31 Quick reference guide  
XE3062-003  
XE3862-001  
XD0745-051  
XE3848-001  
XE3849-001  
10 Needle set  
X58358-021  
X59296-121  
X59476-021  
135793-001  
11 Twin needle  
12 Cleaning brush  
13 Eyelet punch  
GS4: XC4549-  
051  
14 Screwdriver  
XC4237-021  
32 Grid sheet set  
SA527  
15 Touch pen  
16 Spool cap (large)  
XE3069-001  
130012-024  
33 Language setting sheet  
34 Felt with stabilizer  
XE4199-001  
182986-024  
Spool cap (medium) (on  
machine)  
17  
XE1372-001  
9
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Optional accessories  
The following are available as optional accessories.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Part Code  
No.  
Part Name  
U.S.A. / Canada  
Others  
Embroidery bobbin  
thread (black)  
Embroidery card  
EBT-CEBN:  
XC5520-001  
1
2
SAEBT999  
Embroidery set (small)  
EF61:  
3
H 2 cm  
×
W 6 cm  
SA431  
SA434  
4.  
5.  
8.  
XA6630-102  
(H 1 inch  
×
W 2-1/2 inches)  
Embroidery set (large)  
H 17 cm  
×
W 10 cm  
EF71:  
XC2026-102  
4
(H 6-7/10 inches  
inches)  
×
W 4  
BM5:  
6.  
7.  
Water soluble stabilizer  
SA520  
SA519  
SA140  
SA187  
SA177  
SA132  
XE0615-001  
5
Stabilizer material for  
embroidery  
BM3:  
X81175-101  
F033N:  
XC2214-002  
F061:  
XE1097-001  
F054:  
XC3879-002  
6
7
8
9
Walking foot  
Open toe quilting foot  
Side cutter "S"  
9.  
F016N:  
XC2215-002  
Quilting guide  
Memo  
z To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your sales representative, the nearest authorized service  
center or visit the website at [http://www.brother.com/].  
z
All specifications are correct at the time of printing. The part codes are subject to change without notice.  
z Visit your nearest authorized dealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your  
machine.  
10  
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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions  
The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before using the  
sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts.  
Front view  
a
b
Thread guide cover (page 24, 33)  
Pass the thread under this thread guide cover when  
winding the bobbin thread and threading the machine.  
h Presser foot lever (page 54)  
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower  
the presser foot .  
Thread guide (page 24, 33)  
Pass the thread under this thread guide when winding  
the bobbin thread and threading the machine.  
i Operation buttons (page 13)  
Use these buttons to operate the machine.  
j Flat bed attachment (page 46)  
Remove the flat bed attachment when sewing  
cylindrical pieces such as sleeve cuffs.  
c
d
e
Spool pin (page 23, 32)  
Place a spool of thread on the spool pin.  
Bobbin winder (page 22)  
Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin.  
k Thread cutter (page 60)  
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.  
LCD (liquid crystal display) (touch panel) (page 18)  
Setting for the selected stitch or pattern and error  
messages appear in the LCD.  
l Needle threader lever (page 35)  
Use the needle threader lever to thread the needle.  
m Thread tension dial (page 62, 163)  
Adjust the upper thread tension with this dial.  
f
g
Operation panel (page 14)  
Use the keys on this panel to select stitches or  
embroidery patterns, or check how to use the sewing  
machine, etc.  
n Thread take-up lever (page 34)  
o Bobbin-winding thread guide and pretension disc  
(page 24)  
Embroidery unit connector slot (page 141)  
Plug in the connector for the embroidery unit.  
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the  
pretension disc when winding the bobbin thread.  
11  
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Right-side/rear view  
Needle and presser foot  
section  
a Handle  
a
Buttonhole lever (page 90)  
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when  
transporting the machine.  
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes  
and bar tacks.  
b Handwheel (page 54)  
b
c
d
e
f
Thread guide disk (page 34)  
Pass the thread through the thread guide disk when  
using the needle threader to thread the needle.  
Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to  
raise and lower the needle to sew one stitch.  
c Embroidery card slot (page 156)  
Needle bar thread guide (page 34)  
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread  
guide.  
Insert the embroidery card.  
d USB port (page 170)  
Connect the one end of the USB cable to this port and  
the other to the computer.  
Needle plate (page 70)  
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing  
straight seams.  
e Air vent  
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to be  
exchanged. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing  
machine is being used.  
Needle plate cover (page 174)  
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the bobbin case  
and race.  
f Main power switch (page 17)  
Use the main power switch to turn the sewing machine  
on and off.  
Bobbin cover/bobbin case (page 28)  
Remove the bobbin cover, and then insert the bobbin  
into the bobbin case.  
g Foot controller jack (page 56)  
g
h
Feed dogs (page 92)  
Insert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable  
into the foot controller jack.  
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.  
Presser foot (page 43, 54)  
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the  
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate  
presser foot for the selected stitching.  
h Power supply jack (page 17)  
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the power  
supply jack.  
i Drop feed lever (page 92)  
i
Presser foot holder (page 45)  
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.  
Use the drop feed lever to lower the feed dogs.  
Memo  
z Refer to pages 11 through 14 while you are  
learning to use your machine.  
12  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Operation buttons  
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.  
a
Start/stop button  
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The  
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of  
sewing while the button is pressed. When sewing is  
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,  
refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).  
CAUTION  
● Do not press the thread cutter button  
after the threads have already been cut,  
otherwise the needle may break, the  
threads may become tangled or damage  
to the machine may occur.  
The button changes color according to the machine’s  
operation mode.  
Green:  
The machine is ready to sew or is  
sewing.  
Red:  
The machine can not sew.  
Orange:  
The machine is winding the bobbin  
thread, or the bobbin winder shaft is  
moved to the right side.  
Note  
z Do not press the thread cutter button if there  
is no fabric under the presser foot or while  
the machine is sewing, otherwise damage to  
the machine may occur.  
Memo  
z When the foot controller is plugged in,  
(Start/stop button) cannot be used to  
start sewing.  
z When cutting nylon thread or other special  
threads, use the thread cutter on the side of  
the machine. For details, refer to "Using the  
thread cutter" (page 60).  
b
c
Needle position button  
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the  
needle. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the  
needle. Use this button to change the sewing direction  
or for detailed sewing in small areas. Pressing the  
button twice sews one stitch.  
e Sewing speed controller  
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing  
speed.  
Reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew  
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches. Reverse  
stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to  
sew in the opposite direction. Reinforcement stitches  
are sewn by sewing 3 to 5 stitches on top of each other.  
For details, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page 57).  
d
Thread cutter button  
Press the thread cutter button after sewing is stopped to  
cut both the upper thread and the bobbin threads. For  
details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page 59).  
13  
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———————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Operation panel  
The front operation panel has an LCD (liquid crystal display) and operation keys.  
a
LCD (liquid crystal display) (touch panel)  
Setting for the selected stitch or pattern and error  
messages appear in the LCD.  
Touch the keys displayed on the LCD with your finger  
or the touch pen to perform operations.  
For details, refer to "LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)  
Operation" (page 18).  
f Utility stitch key  
Press this key to select a utility stitch or decorative stitch  
or to design a stitch pattern using the My Custom Stitch  
function.  
g Embroidery key  
Press this key to sew embroidery.  
b
c
Back key  
h Settings key  
Press to return to the previous screen.  
Press to set the needle stop position, the buzzer sound,  
and more.  
Previous page key  
Displays the previous page when there are items that  
are not displayed on the LCD.  
i Sewing machine help key  
Press to get help on using the sewing machine. Displays  
simple explanations of setting upper thread / bobbin  
winding / setting bobbin thread / needle replacement /  
embroidery unit attachment / embroidery frame  
attachment / embroidery foot attachment / presser foot  
replacement.  
d
e
Next page key  
Displays the next page when there are items that are not  
displayed on the LCD.  
Memory key  
Press to save character embroidery, combined stitch  
patterns, My Custom Stitch patterns, etc. in the sewing  
machine’s memory.  
14  
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1
GETTING READY  
The various preparations required before starting to sew are described in this chapter.  
Turning the Machine On/Off ..................................................................................16  
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation..................................................................18  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin.................................................................................22  
Upper Threading .....................................................................................................31  
Replacing the Needle ..............................................................................................39  
Replacing the Presser Foot ......................................................................................43  
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces.............................................................46  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Turning the Machine On/Off  
This section explains how to turn the sewing machine on and off.  
Power supply precautions  
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.  
WARNING  
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may  
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.  
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and  
the power supply jack on the machine.  
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.  
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:  
• When you are away from the machine  
• After using the machine  
• When the power fails during use  
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection  
• During electrical storms  
CAUTION  
● Use only the power cord included with this machine.  
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to  
them. Fire or electric shock may result.  
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.  
● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to  
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric  
shock.  
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,  
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These  
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,  
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.  
● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a  
fire may result.  
16  
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Turning on the machine  
Turning off the machine  
Prepare the included power cord.  
When you have finished using the sewing machine,  
turn it off. In addition, before transporting the sewing  
machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.  
Make sure that the sewing machine is turned  
off (the main power switch is set to "  
1
a
"), and  
Make sure that the machine is not sewing.  
then plug the power supply cord into the  
power supply jack on the right side of the  
machine.  
a
Press the left side of the main power switch on  
the right side of the machine to turn the  
b
machine off (set it to "  
").  
Insert the plug of the power supply cord into a  
household electrical outlet.  
b
X The light, LCD and  
(Start/stop button) go  
off when the machine is turned off.  
Unplug the power supply cord from the  
electrical outlet.  
Grasp the plug when unplugging the power  
1
c
d
supply cord.  
a
Power supply jack  
Unplug the power cord from the power supply  
jack.  
Press the right side of the main power switch  
on the right side of the machine to turn the  
machine on (set it to "|").  
c
Note  
z If a power outage occurs while the sewing  
machine is being operated, turn off the  
sewing machine and unplug the power  
supply cord. When restarting the sewing  
machine, follow the necessary procedure to  
correctly operate the machine.  
(For U.S.A. only)  
X The light, LCD and  
(Start/stop button)  
z This appliance has a polarized plug (one  
blade wider than the other). To reduce the  
risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended  
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If  
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,  
reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact  
a qualified electrician to install the proper  
outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.  
light up when the machine is turned on.  
Memo  
z When the machine is turned on, the needle  
and the feed dogs will make sound when  
they move; this is not a malfunction.  
Turning the Machine On/Off 17  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation  
Selected stitch, pattern settings and messages are displayed on the LCD (liquid crystal display) on the front  
of the sewing machine. Change the screen on the LCD using the keys on the right side of the LCD, and  
make operations by directly touching the icons with your finger or a touch pen. For details, refer to  
"Operation panel" (page 14).  
Viewing the LCD  
When the power is turned on, the LCD comes on. When you touch the LCD screen according to the message  
displayed on the screen with your finger or a touch pen, the following utility stitch selection screen is displayed.  
l
k
1
2
3
0
9
8
7
4
5
6
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Selected stitch  
Presser foot to be used  
Stitches  
Stitch settings and twin needle sewing  
Stitch width  
Stitch length  
i Horizontal mirror image  
j Automatic thread cutting  
k Automatic reverse/reinforcement  
l Single/twin needle sewing and needle stop  
position  
Number of the selected stitch  
Number of stitches contained  
Memo  
z Press  
(Utility stitch key) to display the screen for selecting the stitch type. The details are  
explained in "Stitch types" (page 51).  
z A different screen is displayed when the embroidery unit is attached. The details are explained in  
"Selecting an embroidery pattern" (page 155).  
z Refer to "Error messages" (page 181) for messages displayed on the LCD.  
z Depending on the model of sewing machine, an animation may be displayed when the power is turned  
on. When an animation is displayed, the screen above will be displayed if you touch the LCD with  
your finger.  
Changing the machine settings  
Various sewing machine operations and sewing settings can be changed.  
The stitch or machine attributes that can be set are listed below. For details on operation, refer to page 20.  
Attribute  
Icon  
Details  
Settings  
Down  
Specifies where the needle is positioned when  
the sewing machine is stopped.  
Up  
Needle position  
Stitch width  
control  
Allows the stitch width to be adjusted with the  
sewing speed controller (page 107).  
Vertical pattern  
adjustment  
Adjusts the up and down position of the pattern  
(page 125 ).  
-9 to +9  
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Attribute  
Icon  
Details  
Settings  
Character  
spacing  
Adjusts the space between characters when  
sewing alphanumeric characters. (page 124)  
0 to 10  
Thread color/Time to  
embroider/Needle count/  
Thread number (#123)  
1
Changes the thread color display on the  
embroidery screen (page 151).  
Thread color  
display  
Embroidery/Country/Madeira  
poly/Madeira rayon/Sulky/  
Robison Anton  
(When "Thread No.#123" is selected)  
Selects the measurement units that are  
Display unit  
Buzzer  
mm/INCH  
displayed (only for embroidering) (page 152).  
Specifies whether or not a beep is sounded with  
each operation (page 185).  
Sets whether or not to display the opening  
screen when the power is turned on.  
(There are models where this cannot be  
changed.)  
Opening screen  
1
Selects whether "  
Straight stitch (left)" or  
Initial needle  
position  
3
"
Straight stitch (middle)" that is  
automatically selected when the machine is  
turned on.  
English/German/French/  
Italian/Dutch/Spanish/  
Japanese/Danish/Norwegian/  
Finnish/Swedish/Portuguese/  
Russian/Korean/Thai/others  
Allows the language used in the screens to be  
changed.  
Language  
LCD brightness  
Adjust the brightness of the LCD (page 185).  
Lighter  
Darker  
Displays the service count and the total number  
of embroidery stitches. The service count is a  
reminder to take your machine in for regular  
servicing. (Contact your authorized dealer for  
details.)  
Stitch counter  
-
The "NO." is the number for the embroidery and  
sewing machine.  
Product number  
Program version  
NO.:  
-
-
Version: Displays the program version.  
Memo  
z The item shown in reverse highlighting are the settings at the time of purchase.  
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation 19  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
The highlighted display is the initial setting.  
a
X The LCD comes on.  
Example: Changing the needle stop position  
Press  
(Settings key) on the display  
b
panel.  
When settings are complete, press  
(Back key).  
X The setting screen appears.  
d
Press the item to be set.  
c
Switch the screen using  
(Previous page  
key) and  
(Next page key).  
• The following screens show their default  
settings.  
X The initial stitch screen appears again.  
Memo  
z "NO." is the individual number for the  
sewing machine.  
z "VERSION" is the program version which is  
installed in the sewing machine.  
z Settings that are changed are saved even if  
the power is turned off.  
20  
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Press  
next page.  
(Next page key) to switch to the  
d
Checking machine operating  
procedures  
If you press  
return to the previous page.  
(Previous page key), you  
Simple explanations can be referred on the LCD  
display for the following items.  
Press  
selection screen.  
(Back key) to return to the item  
1
Displays simple explanations of setting upper thread /  
bobbin winding / setting bobbin thread / needle  
replacement / embroidery unit attachment /  
embroidery frame attachment / embroidery foot  
attachment / presser foot replacement on the LCD.  
Example: Upper threading  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
X The LCD comes on.  
Press  
the display panel.  
(Sewing machine help key) on  
b
X The sewing machine help screen appears.  
Press the item to be displayed.  
c
After you finish viewing, press  
key) two times.  
(Back  
e
b
c
a
d
h
g
f
e
X The initial stitch screen appears again.  
a Upper threading  
b Bobbin winding  
c Bobbin installation  
Memo  
d Needle replacement  
z For details on each topic, refer to the  
corresponding page in this Operation  
Manual.  
e Presser foot replacement  
f Embroidery foot attachment  
g Embroidery frame attachment  
h Embroidery unit attachment  
X The first screen describing the procedure for  
the selected topic appears.  
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Operation 21  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin  
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin, and then insert the bobbin thread.  
Bobbin precautions  
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the bobbin.  
CAUTION  
● Only use the Bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)) designed specifically for this  
sewing machine. Use of any other bobbin may result in injuries or damage to the machine.  
● The included bobbin was designed specifically for this sewing machine. If bobbins from other  
models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the included bobbin or  
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).  
Actual size  
11.5 mm  
(7/16 inch)  
Other model  
This model  
Winding the bobbin  
Wind the thread around the bobbin to prepare the bobbin thread.  
b
a
c
a
b
c
Bobbin-winding thread guide  
Bobbin winder shaft  
Bobbin  
22  
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Turn on the sewing machine.  
Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto  
the spool pin.  
a
e
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is  
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front  
at the bottom.  
1
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so  
that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch  
in the bobbin.  
b
Press down on the bobbin until it snaps into  
place.  
Memo  
z For embroidering, use the embroidery  
bobbin thread.  
Note  
z If the spool is not positioned so that the  
a
b
Notch  
Bobbin winder shaft spring  
Slide the bobbin winder in the direction of the  
arrow until it snaps into place.  
c
X
(Start/stop button) lights up in orange.  
Pick up the spool pin and remove the spool  
cap that is inserted onto the spool pin.  
d
a
b
Spool cap  
Spool pin  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 23  
GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Pass the thread behind the thread guide cover  
and to the front.  
While holding the thread near the spool with  
your right hand, pull the thread with your left  
hand as shown below.  
h
Note  
z When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread,  
use the small spool cap, and leave a small  
space between the cap and the spool.  
b
c
a
a
b
c
Spool cap (small)  
Spool (cross-wound thread)  
Space  
a
a Thread guide cover  
z When using thread that winds off quickly,  
such as transparent nylon thread or metallic  
thread, place the spool net over the spool  
before placing the spool of thread onto the  
spool pin. If the spool net is too long, fold it  
to fit the size of the spool.  
Pull the thread to the right, pass it under the  
hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and  
then wind the thread counterclockwise under  
the pretension disc, pulling it in as far as  
possible.  
i
When the spool net is used, the upper thread  
tension may become tighter. Before sewing,  
refer to "Adjusting the thread tension" (page  
62).  
b
a
a
c
a Bobbin-winding thread guide  
d
Make sure that the thread passes under the  
pretension disk.  
a
b
c
d
Spool net  
Spool  
Spool cap  
Spool pin  
b
Pull the thread from the spool and pass the  
thread under the hook of thread guide.  
g
c
d
b Hook  
c Pretension disk  
d Pull it in as far as possible.  
a
a
Thread guide  
24  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Wind the end of the thread clockwise around  
the bobbin five or six times.  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right.  
j
l
While using your left hand to hold the thread  
that was passed through the bobbin-winding  
thread guide, use your right hand to wind the  
end of the thread.  
1
Wind five or six times.  
a
a Speed controller  
Press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
m
When the foot controller is plugged in, press  
down on the foot controller.  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to pull the thread tightly and  
wind it clockwise. If the thread is  
wound counterclockwise, the thread  
may wind around the bobbin winder  
shaft.  
a
a Start/stop button  
Pass the end of the thread through the guide  
slit in the bobbin winder seat, and then pull  
the thread to the right to cut it.  
k
X The bobbin starts winding and "Winding  
bobbin thread..." is displayed on the LCD  
screen.  
Note  
z Do not get away from the machine while  
winding the bobbin. Make sure the bobbin  
thread is being wound correctly. If the  
bobbin thread is wound incorrectly, press  
(Start/stop button) or operate the foot  
controller immediately to stop the bobbin  
winding.  
a
a
Guide slit in bobbin winder seat  
(with built-in cutter)  
CAUTION  
When the bobbin winding stops or becomes  
n
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If  
the bobbin is wound without cutting the  
thread using the cutter built into the slit  
in the bobbin winder seat, the thread may  
become tangled in the bobbin or the  
needle may bend or break when the  
bobbin thread starts to run out.  
slow, press  
(Start/stop button) once to  
stop the machine.  
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove  
your foot from the foot controller.  
X The bobbin winding will stop.  
CAUTION  
● When the bobbin winding stops or  
becomes slow, stop the machine.  
Otherwise, the sewing machine may be  
damaged.  
Memo  
z Make sure that the thread is correctly set  
before starting the bobbin winding.  
Otherwise the thread may become tangled  
and fail to wind the thread.  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 25  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Cut the thread with scissors, slide the bobbin  
winder shaft to the left, and then remove the  
bobbin from the shaft.  
■ When the thread became tangled under the  
o
bobbin winder seat.  
If the bobbin winding starts when the thread is not  
passed under the pretension disk of the bobbin-  
winding thread guide correctly, the thread may  
become tangled under the bobbin winder seat.  
In such a case, wind off the thread according to the  
following procedure.  
b
a
a Thread  
b Bobbin winder seat  
CAUTION  
● Do not remove the bobbin winder seat  
even if the thread become tangled under  
the bobbin winder seat. It may result in  
injuries.  
● Do not remove the screw of the bobbin  
winder presser, otherwise the machine  
may be damaged; you cannot wind off the  
thread by removing the screw.  
Memo  
z If the bobbin winder shaft is set to the right  
side, the needle will not move. (Sewing is  
impossible.)  
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its  
original position.  
p
a
Memo  
z When the sewing machine is started or the  
handwheel is turned after winding the  
bobbin, the machine will make a clicking  
sound; this is not a malfunction.  
a Screw of the bobbin winder presser  
If the thread become tangled under the bobbin  
a
winder seat, press  
(Start/stop button) once  
to stop the bobbin winding.  
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove  
your foot from the foot controller.  
a
a Start/stop button  
26  
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Cut the thread with scissors beside the bobbin-  
winding thread guide.  
b
Installing the bobbin  
Install the bobbin wound with thread.  
a
CAUTION  
1
● Use a bobbin that has been correctly  
wound with thread, otherwise the needle  
may break or the thread tension will be  
incorrect.  
a
Bobbin-winding thread guide  
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and  
then remove the bobbin from the shaft.  
c
● The included bobbin was designed  
specifically for this sewing machine. If  
bobbins from other models are used, the  
machine will not operate correctly. Use  
only the included bobbin or bobbins of  
the same type (part code: SA156, SFB  
(XA5539-151)).  
Hold the thread end with your left hand, and  
wind off the thread clockwise near the bobbin  
with your right hand as shown below.  
Actual size  
d
11.5 mm  
(7/16 inch)  
Other model  
This model  
Memo  
z The order that the bobbin thread should be  
passed through the bobbin case is indicated  
by marks that surround the bobbin case.  
Wind the bobbin again.  
e
Note  
z Make sure that the thread passes under the  
pretension disk of the bobbin-winding  
thread guide correctly (page 24).  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 27  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
Insert the bobbin into the bobbin case with  
your right hand.  
a
f
twice to raise the needle, and then raise the  
presser foot lever.  
a
b
• Be sure to insert the bobbin correctly.  
a
b
Needle position button  
Presser foot lever  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to insert the bobbin and depress it  
to the bottom with your finger.  
Otherwise, the thread may break or the  
thread tension will be incorrect.  
● Be sure to thread the machine as  
indicated. Otherwise, the thread may  
break or the thread tension will be  
incorrect.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.  
c
Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right  
hand, and then guide the thread as shown with  
your left hand.  
a
b
g
a
b
Bobbin cover  
Latch  
X The bobbin cover opens.  
Remove the bobbin cover.  
Pass the thread through the slot as shown, and  
then pull the thread out toward the front.  
d
e
h
Hold the bobbin with your right hand and hold  
the end of the thread with your left hand.  
a
a Cutter  
• Be careful not to drop the bobbin.  
X The cutter cuts the thread.  
28  
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■ When pulling up the bobbin thread may be  
Note  
necessary  
z If the thread is not correctly inserted through  
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin  
case, it may cause incorrect thread tension  
(page 62).  
When making gathers or before free-motion quilting,  
first pull up the bobbin thread as described below.  
Thread the upper thread.  
1
a
• Refer to "Upper Threading" (page 31).  
Insert the bobbin into the bobbin case.  
b
• Refer to steps  
c
through  
f
of "Installing the  
bobbin" (page 28).  
Pass the bobbin thread through the slot.  
c
a
Tension-adjusting spring  
Note  
Reattach the bobbin cover.  
z Do not cut the thread with the cutter.  
z Remove the bobbin cover.  
i
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the  
bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on  
the right side.  
d
a
b
Tab  
Lower-left corner  
X The bobbin threading is finished. You can  
begin sewing without pulling up the bobbin  
thread.  
Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with  
the procedure in "Upper Threading" (page 31).  
Memo  
z When making gathers or before free-motion  
quilting, pull up the bobbin thread by  
following the procedure in "When pulling up  
the bobbin thread may be necessary".  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 29  
GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Carefully pull the upper thread upward to pull  
out the end of the bobbin thread.  
e
Pull out about 10-15 cm (4-5 inches) of the  
bobbin thread under the presser foot toward  
the rear of the machine.  
f
Reattach the bobbin cover.  
g
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the  
bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on  
the right side.  
a
b
2
1
a
b
Tab  
Lower-left corner  
30  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Upper Threading  
This section describes how to position the spool for the upper thread, and then thread the needle.  
1
a
a Mark on handwheel  
About the spool of thread  
CAUTION  
Information about the spools of thread is described  
below.  
● When threading the upper thread,  
carefully follow the instructions. If the  
upper threading is not correct, the thread  
may become tangled or the needle may  
bend or break.  
CAUTION  
● If the spool or the spool cap is not  
positioned correctly, the thread may  
become tangled around the spool pin or  
the needle may break.  
● Three spool cap sizes are available,  
allowing you to choose a spool cap that  
best fits the size of spool being used. If the  
spool cap is too small for the spool being  
used, the thread may catch on the slit in  
the spool or the needle may break.  
● The needle threader can be used with a  
75/11 through 100/16 home sewing  
machine needle. When using special  
thread such as transparent nylon thread  
or metallic thread, the needle threader  
cannot be used.  
● Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or  
thicker cannot be used with the needle  
threader.  
● The needle threader cannot be used with  
the wing needle or the twin needle.  
● If the needle threader cannot be used,  
refer to "Threading the needle manually  
(without using the needle threader)" (page  
36).  
● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.  
● Use the needle and the thread in the  
correct combination. For details on the  
correct combination of needles and  
threads, refer to "Selecting the needle  
depending on the thread and fabric types"  
(page 39).  
Upper Threading 31  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
c
twice to raise the needle.  
Threading the upper thread  
a
Set the spool of thread on the spool pin, and then  
thread the machine.  
CAUTION  
● When threading the upper thread,  
carefully follow the instructions. If the  
upper threading is not correct, the thread  
may become tangled or the needle may  
bend or break.  
a Needle position button  
Note  
Turn on the machine.  
a
z The needle is correctly raised when the mark  
on the handwheel is at the top, as shown  
below. Check the handwheel and, if this  
mark is not at this position, press  
(Needle position button) until it is.  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
b
a
a
a Mark on handwheel  
a
Presser foot lever  
Pick up the spool pin and remove the spool  
cap that is inserted onto the spool pin.  
X The presser foot is raised.  
d
Memo  
a
b
z If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing  
machine cannot be threaded.  
a Spool pin  
b Spool cap  
Place the spool of thread onto the spool pin.  
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is  
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front  
at the bottom.  
e
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin and  
return the spool pin to its original position.  
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right  
as shown, with the rounded side on the left.  
Pass the thread behind the thread guide cover  
and to the front.  
While holding the thread near the spool with  
f
h
your right hand, pull the thread with your left  
1
CAUTION  
Pull the thread from the spool and pass the  
thread under the hook of the thread guide.  
g
a
Thread guide  
Upper Threading 33  
GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Make sure that the thread is passed into the  
thread take-up lever as shown below.  
Pull the end of the thread, which has been  
passed through the needle bar thread guide, to  
the left, then pass the thread through the notch  
of the thread guide (1), and then firmly pull  
the thread from the front and insert it into the  
slit of the thread guide disk marked "7" all the  
way (2).  
j
m
a
Make sure that the thread passes the notch of  
the thread guide.  
a
Thread take-up lever  
Memo  
z If the needle is not raised, you cannot pass  
the thread into the thread take-up lever. Be  
sure to press the needle position button to  
raise the needle before passing the thread  
into the thread take-up lever.  
Pass the thread behind the needle bar thread  
guide.  
k
The thread can easily be passed behind the  
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread  
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with  
your right hand, as shown.  
b
a
a Notch of the thread guide  
b Thread guide disk  
Cut the thread with the cutter on the left side  
of the machine.  
n
a
a
a Thread cutter  
a
Needle bar thread guide  
Lower the presser foot lever to lower the  
presser foot.  
l
a
a
Presser foot lever  
34  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Lower the needle threader lever on the left  
side of the machine as much as possible to  
make the hook turn.  
Raise the needle threader lever slowly.  
Ta  
o
p
a
1
a Needle threader lever  
a
Needle threader lever  
Raise the presser foot lever, and carefully pull  
the loop of the thread through the eye of the  
needle to pull out the end of the thread.  
q
Ta  
Tb  
a
b
Needle  
Hook  
CAUTION  
Note  
z If the needle threader lever is not lowered as  
much as possible, the hook will not turn  
fully as shown below and the thread will not  
pass through the eye of the needle.  
● Do not touch a button. Do not touch the  
start/stop button, needle position button  
or reverse/reinforcement stitch button. If  
one of the buttons is accidentally pressed,  
the machine will begin sewing and your  
finger may be pricked with the needle or  
the needle may break.  
In such a case, start from  
m
again.  
● When pulling out the thread, do not pull  
it with extreme force, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
Pass the end of the thread through the presser  
foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches)  
of thread toward the rear of the machine.  
z If the needle is not raised, the needle  
r
threader cannot thread the needle. Be sure  
to press  
the needle before using the needle threader.  
For details, refer to step of "Threading the  
upper thread" (page 32).  
(Needle position button) to raise  
c
z
a
a 5cm (2 inches)  
X The upper threading is finished.  
Upper Threading 35  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Threading the needle manually (without using  
Using the twin needle  
the needle threader)  
When using specialty thread, such as transparent  
With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines  
nylon thread or metallic thread, a wing needle or a  
of the same stitch with two different threads. Both  
twin needle which cannot be used with the needle  
upper threads should have the same thickness and  
threader, thread the needle as described below.  
quality. Be sure to use the twin needle and the extra  
spool pin.  
Thread the machine to the needle bar thread  
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the  
twin needle, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72).  
a
guide according to steps  
a
through  
k
on  
"Threading the upper thread" (page 32).  
Lower the presser foot lever.  
b
a
b
a Twin needle  
b Extra spool pin  
CAUTION  
● The twin needle (part code: X59296-121)  
is recommended. Use of any other needle  
may bend the needle or damage the  
machine.  
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can  
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.  
a
a
Presser foot lever  
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle  
from front to back.  
c
Install the twin needle.  
a
• For details on installing a needle, refer to  
"Replacing the needle" (page 41).  
Thread the upper thread for the left needle  
eye.  
b
For details, refer to steps  
"Threading the upper thread" (page 32).  
a
through  
k
of  
CAUTION  
● Do not touch the start/stop button,  
needle position button or reverse/  
reinforcement stitch button. If one of the  
buttons is accidentally pressed, the  
machine will begin sewing and your  
finger may be pricked with the needle or  
the needle may break.  
Manually thread the left needle with the upper  
thread.  
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle  
c
from the front.  
Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the  
d
thread through the opening in the presser foot,  
and pull out about 5 cm of thread toward the  
rear of the machine.  
CAUTION  
● The needle threader cannot be used with  
the twin needle. If the needle threader is  
used with the twin needle, the sewing  
machine may be damaged.  
36  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Insert the extra spool pin into the end of the  
bobbin winder shaft, and install the thread  
spool on it. Then, thread the upper thread.  
Without passing the thread through the needle  
bar thread guide, manually thread the right  
needle.  
d
f
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle  
from the front.  
1
CAUTION  
a
b
c
Bobbin winder shaft  
Extra spool pin  
Thread spool  
● The needle threader cannot be used with  
the twin needle. If the needle threader is  
used with the twin needle, the sewing  
machine may be damaged.  
Memo  
z When setting the thread spool, set it so that  
the thread winds off from the front of the  
spool.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
For details on changing the presser foot, refer to  
g
"Replacing the Presser Foot" (page 43).  
Thread the upper thread for the right side in  
the same way that the upper thread for the left  
side was threaded.  
e
CAUTION  
● When using the twin needle, be sure to  
attach zigzag foot "J". If bunched stitches  
occur, use presser foot "N" or use a  
lightweight tear-away stabilizer.  
Turn on the sewing machine and select a  
stitch.  
h
• For stitch selection see "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
• See "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72) for  
stitches that use a twin needle.  
• For details, refer to steps  
"Threading the upper thread" (page 32).  
g
through  
j
of  
CAUTION  
● When using the twin needle, be sure to  
select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the  
needle may break or the machine may be  
damaged.  
Upper Threading 37  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
.
Start sewing.  
i
l
• For details on starting to sew, refer to  
"Starting to sew" (page 55).  
X Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to  
each other.  
X The screen for setting the twin needle  
appears.  
Press  
.
j
Note  
z When changing the sewing direction, press  
(Needle position button) to raise the  
needle from the fabric, and then raise the  
presser foot lever and turn the fabric.  
X
displays in reverse highlight.  
The twin needle can now be used.  
Memo  
CAUTION  
z If  
is pressed again, it returns to  
.
● Do not try turning the fabric with twin  
needle in the down position, otherwise  
the needle may break or the machine may  
be damaged.  
Press  
(Back key).  
k
X The initial screen appears again, and  
appears.  
CAUTION  
● When using the twin needle, be sure to  
select the twin needle setting, otherwise  
the needle may break or the machine may  
be damaged.  
38  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Replacing the Needle  
This section describes how to replace the needle.  
Needle precautions  
1
CAUTION  
z Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or  
damage the machine.  
z Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.  
Selecting the needle depending on the thread and fabric types  
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the  
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.  
Thread  
Fabric Type/Application  
Broadcloth  
Size of Needle  
Type  
Size  
60–90  
50  
Cotton thread  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
Medium weight  
fabrics  
Taffeta  
Flannel, Gabardine  
Lawn  
75/11–90/14  
Cotton thread  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
60–90  
Thin fabrics  
Georgette  
65/9–75/11  
100/16  
Challis, Satin  
50  
30  
50  
Denim  
Cotton thread  
Thick fabrics  
Corduroy  
Tweed  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
90/14–100/16  
50–60  
50–60  
Jersey  
Ball point needle  
(gold colored)  
75/11–90/14  
Stretch fabrics  
Thread for knits  
Tricot  
Cotton thread  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
50–90  
50  
Easily frayed fabrics  
65/9–90/14  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
For top-stitching  
50  
90/14–100/16  
Note  
z Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.  
Replacing the Needle 39  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Memo  
Checking the needle  
z The lower the thread number is, the thicker  
the thread, and the higher the needle  
number, the thicker the needle.  
z A 75/11 needle is already installed when the  
sewing machine is purchased.  
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous  
since the needle may break while the machine is  
being operated.  
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the  
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance  
between the needle and the flat surface is even.  
■ Ball point needle (gold colored)  
To avoid skipped stitches use ball point needles  
with stretch fabrics.  
■ Transparent nylon thread  
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the  
fabric or thread.  
■ Embroidery needles  
Use a 75/11 home sewing machine needle. When  
embroidering on thick fabrics such as denim, use a  
90/14 or 100/16 home sewing machine needle.  
a Flat side  
b Needle type marking  
CAUTION  
z The appropriate fabric, thread and needle  
combinations are shown in the table  
(page 39). If the combination of the  
CAUTION  
fabric, thread and needle is not correct,  
particularly when sewing thick fabrics  
(such as denim) with thin needles (such as  
65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or  
40  
————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Lower the presser foot lever.  
d
Replacing the needle  
Use the screwdriver and a needle that has been  
determined to be straight according to the  
instructions in "Checking the needle" (page 40).  
1
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
a
a
a Presser foot lever  
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then  
use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp  
screw toward you (counterclockwise) to  
remove the needle.  
e
a
a
Needle position button  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
b
a Screwdriver  
b Needle clamp screw  
• Do not apply a strong force when loosening  
or tightening the needle clamp screw,  
otherwise certain parts of the sewing  
machine may be damaged.  
CAUTION  
z Before replacing the needle, be sure to  
turn off the sewing machine. Otherwise,  
injuries may occur if one of the operation  
buttons is accidentally pressed and the  
machine starts sewing.  
Place fabric or paper under the presser foot  
and cover the holes on the needle plate.  
With the flat side of the needle toward the rear  
of the machine, insert the needle until it  
touches the needle stopper.  
c
f
Note  
a
z Before replacing the needle, place fabric or  
paper under the presser foot to prevent the  
needle from falling into the holes in the  
needle plate.  
a Needle stopper  
Replacing the Needle 41  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
While holding the needle with your left hand,  
use the screwdriver to tighten the needle  
clamp screw.  
g
Install the twin needle in the same way.  
CAUTION  
z Be sure to insert the needle until it  
touches the needle stopper and securely  
tighten the needle clamp screw with the  
screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle may  
break or damage may result.  
42  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Replacing the Presser Foot  
This section describes how to replace the presser foot.  
Presser foot precautions  
1
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the presser foot.  
CAUTION  
● Use the presser foot appropriate for the type of stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise the  
needle may hit the presser foot, causing the needle to bend or break.  
● Only use presser feet designed specifically for this sewing machine. Use of any other presser  
foot may result in injuries or damage to the machine.  
Replacing the presser foot  
CAUTION  
Replace the presser foot as described below.  
z Before replacing the presser foot, be sure  
to turn off the sewing machine.  
Memo  
Otherwise, injuries may occur if one of  
the operation buttons is accidentally  
pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
z For details on attaching the embroidery foot  
"Q", refer to "Attaching the Embroidery Foot"  
(page 138).  
z Zigzag foot "J" is already installed when the  
sewing machine is purchased.  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
c
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
a
a
a Presser foot lever  
X The presser foot is raised.  
Press the black button at the back of the  
presser foot holder.  
d
a
Needle position button  
a
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
b
a Black button  
b Presser foot holder  
X The presser foot holder releases the presser  
foot.  
Replacing the Presser Foot 43  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Place a different presser foot below the holder  
so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the  
notch in the holder.  
e
Note  
z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the  
presser foot that should be used appears in  
the screen. Check that the correct presser  
foot is attached before starting to sew. If the  
wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the  
sewing machine, attach the correct presser  
foot, and then select the desired stitch again.  
Position the presser foot so the letter indicating  
the presser foot type (A, G, I, J, M, N or R) is  
positioned to be read.  
a
b
c
a
b
c
Presser foot holder  
Notch  
Pin  
Buttonhole foot "A"  
Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the  
presser foot pin snaps into the notch in the  
presser foot holder.  
f
Overcasting foot "G"  
Zigzag foot "J"  
Button fitting foot "M"  
Monogramming foot "N"  
Blind stitch foot "R"  
a
b
Side cutter "S" (option)  
z For details on the presser foot that should be  
used with the selected stitch, refer to "Stitch  
Setting Chart" (page 72).  
c
d
a
b
c
d
Presser foot lever  
Presser foot holder  
Notch  
Pin  
X The presser foot is attached.  
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the  
presser foot is securely attached.  
g
44  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Attaching the presser foot holder  
Removing and attaching the  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
presser foot holder  
a
X The presser foot is raised.  
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the  
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that  
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the  
embroidery foot, optional free-motion open toe  
1
Align the presser foot holder with the lower-  
left side of the presser bar.  
b
quilting foot "O" and optional walking foot. Use the  
screwdriver to remove the presser foot holder.  
a
CAUTION  
z Before attaching/removing the presser  
foot, be sure to turn off the sewing  
machine. Otherwise, injuries may occur if  
one of the operation buttons is  
accidentally pressed and the machine  
b
starts sewing.  
a Presser bar  
b Presser foot holder  
Remove the presser foot.  
a
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
Hold the presser foot holder in place with your  
right hand, and then tighten the screw using  
the screwdriver in your left hand.  
c
Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot  
holder screw.  
b
c
a
b
a Screwdriver  
b Presser foot holder  
a
d
b
CAUTION  
a
b
c
d
Screwdriver  
Presser foot holder  
Presser foot holder screw  
Presser bar  
z Do not hit the needle with your finger or  
the presser foot when attaching/removing  
it. The needle may break or cause injury.  
z Be sure to tighten the screw with the  
included screwdriver. If the screw is  
loose, the needle may hit the presser foot  
and break or bend.  
X The presser foot is removed from the presser  
bar.  
Replacing the Presser Foot 45  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces  
Free-arm sewing and using an extension table make sewing cylindrical pieces or large pieces easy.  
Free-arm sewing  
Using extension table  
Removing the flat bed attachment allows for free-arm  
sewing, making it easier to sew cylindrical pieces  
such as sleeve cuffs and pant legs.  
The cover of the embroidery unit can be used as the  
extension table. This is useful for sewing large pieces.  
Remove the flat bed attachment.  
a
a
a
a
Flat bed attachment  
X With the flat bed attachment removed, free-  
arm sewing is possible.  
a Cover of embroidery unit (extension table)  
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the  
arm, and then sew from the top.  
b
CAUTION  
a
● Do not move the sewing machine with  
the extension table attached.  
● Do not use the extension table in any  
other way than how it is intended.  
Remove the flat bed attachment.  
a
a
Arm  
When you have finished free-arm sewing,  
reconnect the flat bed attachment.  
c
a
a Flat bed attachment  
46  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Raise up the two legs on the reverse side of the  
Turn back the extension table, and then store  
b
e
extension table until they click.  
the two legs in their original positions.  
1
Attach the extension table to the sewing  
machine arm.  
c
Keep the extension table horizontal and push it  
in slowly until it stops.  
Memo  
● When you do not use the extension table,  
use it as the cover of the embroidery unit.  
Memo  
● If the extension table is not stable or its  
height is improper, adjust its height by  
turning the rubber ends of legs.  
When you have finished sewing, remove the  
extension table by pulling it to the left. Then  
reinstall the flat bed attachment to its original  
position.  
d
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces and Large Pieces 47  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
48  
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2
SEWING BASICS  
The necessary preparations for sewing are described in this chapter.  
Sewing.....................................................................................................................50  
Setting the Stitch .....................................................................................................61  
Useful Functions......................................................................................................64  
Useful Sewing Tips ..................................................................................................68  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing  
Basic sewing operations are described below.  
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.  
CAUTION  
z While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition,  
keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise  
injuries may occur.  
z Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the  
needle may break.  
z Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.  
z Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or  
bend.  
General sewing procedure  
Follow the basic procedures below to sew.  
Attach the presser foot that is appropriate for the type of stitch that you  
wish to sew. Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the  
presser foot.  
1
Attach the presser foot.  
For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
↓
Turn on the sewing machine. For details on turning on the machine,  
refer to "Turning on the machine" (page 17).  
2
3
Turn on the machine.  
Select the stitch.  
↓
Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.  
For details on selecting a stitch, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
↓
Place the area to be sewn under the presser foot. Be sure that the fabric  
pieces are sewn in the correct order and that the right and wrong sides of  
the fabric are aligned correctly. For details on positioning the fabric,  
refer to "Positioning the fabric" (page 54).  
4
Position the fabric.  
↓
Start sewing.  
5
6
Start sewing.  
For details on starting to sew, refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).  
↓
Cut the thread at the end of sewing. Automatic thread cutting is also  
possible. For details on cutting the thread, refer to "Cutting the thread"  
(page 59).  
Cut the thread.  
50  
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k Patterns saved in the machine's memory  
You can retrieve a saved pattern. (For details,  
refer to "Saving patterns" (page 129).)  
Stitch types  
A stitch can be selected from the following types  
available.  
Selecting stitching  
For details on the various stitches, refer to "Stitch  
Setting Chart" (page 72).  
Stitches are selected using LCD operations. Turn the  
power on, the utility stitch selecting screen appears  
and the straight stitch (left needle position) is  
selected.  
2
Determine the stitch to be used, and select the  
recommended presser foot.  
a
• Refer to "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72).  
Attach the presser foot.  
The machine comes with zigzag foot "J"  
attached.  
a
Utility stitches  
b
You can select from 67 utility stitches, including  
straight line stitching, overcasting, button holes  
and basic decorative stitches. If this is selected,  
the utility stitch selection appears right after the  
power is turned on.  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
b
c
d
e
f
My Custom Stitch  
You can design original stitches. (For details, refer  
to "Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)" (page  
131).)  
CAUTION  
z Use the presser foot appropriate for  
selected stitch. If the wrong presser foot is  
used, the needle may hit the presser foot  
and bend or break.  
Character stitches-Gothic font  
(Can be combined)  
There are 55 characters, including letters,  
symbols and numbers, in the Gothic font.  
Character stitches-Script font  
(Can be combined)  
There are 55 characters, including letters,  
symbols and numbers, in the Script font.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
c
Character stitches-Outline style  
(Can be combined)  
There are 55 characters, including letters,  
symbols and numbers, in the outline style.  
Decorative stitches  
(Can be combined)  
You can select from 30 decorative stitches,  
including leaves, flowers and hearts. You can  
sew combinations of multiple decorative stitches.  
• When an animation is displayed on the  
screen, touch the LCD with your finger.  
X The straight stitch (left needle position) is  
shown selected on the screen.  
g
h
Satin stitches  
(Can be combined)  
You can select from 16 satin stitches. You can  
sew combinations of multiple decorative stitches.  
Press  
(Utility stitch key) on the  
d
operation panel.  
Combined utility stitches  
(Can be combined)  
You can sew with combinations from 39 utility  
stitches.  
i
j
Decorative satin stitches  
(Can be combined)  
There are 9 decorative satin stitches.  
Cross stitches  
(Can be combined)  
You can select from 7 cross stitches. You can sew  
combinations of multiple decorative stitches.  
Sewing 51  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Select the stitch type.  
If necessary, specify the settings for automatic  
reverse/reinforcement stitching and adjust the  
stitch length, etc.  
e
g
† When selecting a decorative stitch  
• For details on sewing with each of the utility  
stitches, refer to Chapter3, "UTILITY  
STITCHES" which begins from page 72.  
Note  
z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the  
presser foot that should be used appears on  
the screen. Check that the correct presser  
foot is attached before starting to sew. If the  
wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the  
sewing machine, attach the correct presser  
foot, and then select the desired stitch again.  
X The screen containing the various stitches in  
the selected stitch type appears.  
• To select a different stitch type, press  
(Back key).  
Select a stitch.  
f
(Previous page key) displays the previous  
Memo  
page, and  
next page.  
(Next page key) displays the  
z For details on setting automatic reverse/  
reinforcement stitching etc., refer to "Useful  
Functions" (page 64).  
z For details on adjusting the stitch width,  
stitch length and thread tension, refer to  
"Setting the Stitch" (page 61).  
■ Selecting utility stitches  
Follow steps  
(page 51).  
a
to  
c
in "Selecting stitching"  
a
b
Memo  
z When touching the screen with your finger  
is difficult, use the included touch pen.  
Select a stitch.  
i
h
g
f
e
a
b
Memo  
z The utility stitch selection screen appears  
when you turn on the machine.  
c d  
Selects decorative stitch  
Sets width and length  
Selects single stitch sewing  
Selects repeat sewing  
11  
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
Example: When  
is selected:  
Makes horizontal mirror image  
Deletes a selected pattern  
Used for checking combined pattern  
Activates automatic thread cutting  
Activates automatic reverse/reinforcement stitch  
• To select a different stitch, press  
remove the selected pattern.  
to  
52  
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■ Selecting characters  
†
Three styles of character stitches are available. The  
procedure for selecting a character is the same with  
all styles.  
Follow steps  
(page 51) to display the screen where a stitch  
type can be selected.  
a
to  
d
in "Selecting stitching"  
a
Select the character style.  
b
2
Select the characters.  
c
• If a wrong character was selected, press  
to erase the character, and then select  
the correct character  
•
To select a different character style,  
press , and then select the desired  
character style.  
• Press to view a sample of the selected  
pattern.  
Sewing 53  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
While holding the end of the thread and the  
fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel  
d
Positioning the fabric  
toward you (counterclockwise) with your right  
hand to lower the needle to the starting point  
of the stitching.  
Be sure that the fabric pieces are sewn in the correct  
order and that the right and wrong sides of the fabric  
are aligned correctly.  
Turn on the machine.  
a
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
b
twice to raise the needle.  
a
j
Needle position button  
Place the fabric under the presser foot.  
c
Lower the presser foot lever.  
e
Memo  
z If the seam allowance is positioned on the  
right side, sewing in a straight line is easier  
and the extra fabric does not get in the way.  
a
a Presser foot lever  
X The fabric is now positioned to be sewn.  
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Starting to sew  
Once you are ready to start sewing, you can start the  
sewing machine. Sewing can be started and stopped  
using the operation button  
(Start/stop button) or  
the foot controller. For details on the foot controller,  
refer to next page.  
Memo  
z The machine will sew at a slow speed at the  
beginning of sewing.  
Memo  
2
z When the foot controller is plugged in,  
(Start/stop button) cannot be used to start  
sewing.  
z If you press and hold the  
(Start/stop  
button) while sewing, the machine will sew  
at a slow speed. If you use this function at  
the point just before the position where you  
want to stop the machine, you can stop the  
machine with more precision.  
■ Using the operation button  
Sewing can be started and stopped using the  
operation button  
(Start/stop button).  
When the end of the stitching is reached, press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or  
right to select the desired sewing speed.  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to  
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed  
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.  
c
d
a
X The machine stops sewing with the needle  
lowered (in the fabric).  
Cut the threads.  
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page  
59).  
Note  
z This machine will automatically stop when  
the bobbin becomes almost empty. When  
the machine stops, replace the bobbin  
a
thread, and then press  
to begin sewing again.  
(Start/stop button)  
a
Sewing speed controller  
Press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
b
a
a
Start/stop button  
X The machine starts sewing.  
Sewing 55  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Using the foot controller  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or  
right to select the desired sewing speed.  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to  
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed  
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.  
d
Sewing can be started and stopped using the foot  
controller.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
a
a
a Sewing speed controller  
X The speed set using the sewing speed  
controller is the foot controller's maximum  
sewing speed.  
Note  
z When connecting the foot controller, be sure  
to turn off the sewing machine in order to  
prevent the machine from accidentally being  
started.  
Once you are ready to start sewing, slowly  
press down on the foot controller.  
e
Pressing down on the foot controller increases  
the sewing speed; releasing the pressure on the  
foot controller decreases the sewing speed.  
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on  
the right side of the sewing machine.  
b
a
Slower  
Faster  
• Slowly press down on the foot controller.  
Pressing it down hard starts sewing too  
quickly.  
X The machine starts sewing.  
a
Foot controller jack  
When the end of the stitching is reached,  
completely release the foot controller.  
f
g
Turn on the machine.  
c
X The machine stops sewing with the needle  
lowered (in the fabric).  
Cut the threads.  
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page  
59).  
56  
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Memo  
Securing the stitching  
z When the foot controller is plugged in,  
(Start/stop button) cannot be used to start  
sewing.  
When sewing with the straight stitch, for example, at  
the end of an opening or where seams do not  
overlap, use reverse stitching or reinforcement  
stitching to secure the end of the thread.  
z When sewing is stopped, the needle remains  
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be  
set so that the needle will stay up when  
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the  
machine so that the needle stays up when  
sewing is stopped, refer to "Changing the  
machine settings" (page 18).  
Lower the needle into the fabric at the  
beginning of the stitching, then lower the  
a
presser foot.  
2
CAUTION  
z Do not allow thread or dust to  
accumulate in the foot controller,  
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may  
occur.  
z Do not place objects on the foot  
controller, otherwise damage to the  
machine or injuries may occur.  
z If the machine is not to be used for a long  
period of time, unplug the foot controller,  
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may  
occur.  
Press  
the foot controller.  
(Start/stop button), or press down on  
b
At this time, if  
(Start/stop button) is held  
down, the machine sews at a slow speed.  
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page  
55).  
a
a Start/stop button  
X The machine starts sewing.  
Sewing 57  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
After sewing 3 to 5 stitches, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).  
When the end of the stitching is reached, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).  
c
f
Keep  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)  
Keep  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)  
held down until you reach the beginning of the  
stitching.  
held down until 3 to 5 reverse stitches are  
sewn.  
• The machine sews at a slow speed when  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button) is  
held down.  
X While  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch  
button) is held down, reverse stitches are  
sewn.  
a
a
Reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
X While  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch  
After 3 to 5 reverse stitches have been sewn,  
g
h
button) is held down, reverse stitches are  
sewn.  
release  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch  
button).  
X The machine stops sewing.  
After sewing back to the beginning of the  
stitching, release  
stitch button).  
d
e
(Reverse/reinforcement  
Press  
(Start/stop button), or press down on  
the foot controller.  
At this time, if  
X The machine stops sewing.  
(Start/stop button) is held  
down, the machine sews at a slow speed.  
Press  
the foot controller.  
(Start/stop button), or press down on  
X The machine starts sewing in the normal  
sewing direction.  
X The machine starts sewing in the normal  
sewing direction.  
After sewing to the end of the stitching, the  
sewing machine stops.  
i
Release  
(Start/stop button) or foot  
controller.  
a
3
4
Press  
Press  
1Press  
Press  
2
Press  
5
Press  
6
b
a Beginning of stitching  
X End of stitching  
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■ Sewing stitches  
Cutting the thread  
When  
pressed with stitches other than 1 , 3 and  
stitches, reinforcement stitches are used.  
Reinforcement stitches are 3 to 5 stitches sewn on  
top of each other in one place.  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button) is  
When you have finished sewing, cut the thread.  
7
■ Using the thread cutter button  
When you wish to finish the stitching, press  
a
(Thread cutter button) once.  
2
a
b
a
a
b
Reverse stitching  
Reinforcement stitching  
a Thread cutter button  
X The threads are cut and the needle is raised.  
Memo  
z The sewing machine can be set to  
automatically sew reverse or reinforcement  
stitches at the beginning and end of the  
stitching. For details, refer to "Automatic  
sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches" (page  
64).  
Note  
z The thread cutter button cannot be used  
when the presser foot lever is raised.  
Raise the presser foot lever, then remove the  
fabric.  
b
a
a Presser foot lever  
CAUTION  
z Do not press  
(Thread cutter button)  
after threads have already been cut,  
otherwise the needle may break, the  
threads may become tangled or damage  
to the machine may occur.  
z Do not press  
(Thread cutter button) if  
there is no fabric under the presser foot  
or while the machine is sewing, otherwise  
damage to the machine may occur.  
Memo  
z The machine can be set so that the thread  
will be cut automatically when sewing is  
finished. For details, refer to "Automatically  
cutting the thread" (page 65).  
Sewing 59  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Using the thread cutter  
When sewing with nylon or metallic threads, or  
other special threads, use the thread cutter on the  
side of the machine to cut the threads.  
When you wish to finish the stitching and the  
a
sewing machine is stopped, press  
(Needle  
position button) once to raise the needle.  
a
a
Needle position button  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
b
a
a
Presser foot lever  
Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,  
and then pass the threads through the thread  
cutter to cut them.  
c
a
a
Thread cutter  
60  
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Setting the Stitch  
This machine is preset with the default settings for the stitch width and stitch length for each stitch. However,  
you can change any of the settings by pressing  
section.  
in the screen, then follow the procedure described in this  
2
Note  
z Settings for some stitches cannot be changed. For details, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart" (page 72).  
z Stitch settings return to their defaults if they are changed, when the machine is turned off or a different  
stitch is selected before the stitch setting is saved. If you want to save settings, refer to "Saving stitch  
settings" (page 67).  
Memo  
Adjusting the stitch width  
z
z
means the setting cannot be adjusted.  
If the straight stitch (left needle position or triple  
stretch stitch) was selected, changing the stitch  
width changes the needle position. Increasing  
The stitch width (zigzag width) can be adjusted to  
make the stitch wider or narrower.  
the width  
reducing the width  
moves the needle to the right;  
moves the needle to the  
left. For details, refer to "Changing the needle  
position" (page 83).  
z Press  
to return the setting to its default.  
z If the foot controller is connected, the  
sewing speed controller can be used to  
adjust the zigzag width. For details, refer to  
"Satin stitching using the sewing speed  
controller" (page 107).  
Each press of  
makes the zigzag stitch narrower.  
CAUTION  
z After adjusting the stitch width, slowly  
turn the handwheel toward you  
(counterclockwise) and check that the  
needle does not touch the presser foot. If  
the needle hits the presser foot, the  
needle may bend or break.  
Each press of  
makes the zigzag stitch wider.  
Setting the Stitch 61  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Adjusting the stitch length  
Adjusting the thread tension  
The stitch length can be adjusted to make the stitch  
coarser or finer.  
You may need to change the thread tension,  
depending on the fabric and thread being used.  
■ Correct thread tension  
The upper thread and the bobbin thread should  
cross near the center of the fabric. Only the upper  
thread should be visible from the right side of the  
fabric, and only the bobbin thread should be  
visible from the wrong side of the fabric.  
a
Each press of  
makes the stitch finer (shorter).  
b
c
d
a Wrong side of fabric  
b Right side of fabric  
c Upper thread  
d Bobbin thread  
■ Upper thread is too tight  
Each press of  
makes the stitch coarser (longer).  
If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of  
the fabric, the upper thread is too tight.  
Note  
z If the bobbin thread was incorrectly  
threaded, the upper thread may be too tight.  
In this case, refer to "Installing the bobbin"  
(page 27) and rethread the bobbin thread.  
a
b
Memo  
z
means the setting cannot be adjusted.  
z Press  
default.  
to return the setting to its  
e
c
CAUTION  
d
a Wrong side of fabric  
b Right side of fabric  
c Upper thread  
z If the stitches are bunched together,  
increase the stitch length. Continuing to  
sew with the stitches bunched together  
may result in the needle bending or  
breaking.  
d Bobbin thread  
e The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of  
the fabric.  
Turn the thread tension dial to the left to loosen  
the upper thread.  
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Memo  
Memo  
z When you finish sewing, remove the bobbin  
cover and then make sure that the thread is  
shown as below. If the thread is not shown  
as below, the thread is not inserted through  
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin  
case correctly. Reinsert the thread correctly.  
For details, refer to page 29.  
z If the upper thread is not threaded correctly  
or the bobbin is not installed correctly, it  
may not be possible to set the correct thread  
tension. If the correct thread tension cannot  
be achieved, rethread the upper thread and  
insert the bobbin correctly.  
z The level "4" on the tension dial is a guide  
for working normal fabrics (medium weight).  
However, the actual stitch tension you’ll  
want to use will vary according to the fabric  
and thread you are using, so you should  
always sew a stitch sample and adjust stitch  
tension before beginning on the actual piece  
to be worked.  
2
z The machine may stop sewing if tension is  
set extremely low. This is not a sign that  
there is anything wrong with your machine.  
Simply adjust to the correct stitch tension  
and begin again.  
■ Upper thread is too loose  
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of  
the fabric, the upper thread is too loose.  
Note  
z If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded,  
the upper thread may be too loose. In this  
case, refer to "Threading the upper thread"  
(page 32) and rethread the upper thread.  
e
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
e
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
Upper thread  
Bobbin thread  
The upper thread is visible from the wrong side of  
the fabric.  
Turn the thread tension dial to the right to tighten  
the upper thread.  
Setting the Stitch 63  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Useful Functions  
Functions useful in improving sewing efficiency are described below.  
Position the fabric under the presser foot, and  
d
then press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
Automatic sewing reverse/  
reinforcement stitches  
The sewing machine can be set to automatically sew  
reverse or reinforcement stitches at the beginning and  
end of the stitching. Depending on the selected stitch,  
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches are  
automatically set. For details on reverse/  
reinforcement stitching, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart"  
(page 72).  
a
Turn on the machine.  
a
a Start/stop button  
X Stitching starts after reverse stitching or  
reinforcement stitching.  
After reaching the end of the stitching, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button) once.  
Buttonholes or bar tacking require  
reinforcement stitching making this operation  
unnecessary.  
e
X The LCD comes on.  
Select a stitch.  
b
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
Press  
on the LCD.  
c
a
a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
X It turns to  
, and the sewing machine is  
X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are  
set for automatic reverse/reinforcement  
stitching.  
sewn, the sewing machine stops.  
Memo  
z To turn automatic reverse/reinforcement  
stitching off, press  
.
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the  
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching  
setting is cancelled.  
z When the stitch such as those for sewing  
buttonholes and bar tacks is selected,  
reinforcement stitches are automatically  
sewn.  
64  
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Press the stitch selection.  
b
Memo  
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
z Press  
(Start/stop button) when you want  
to stop the sewing machine in the middle of  
sewing without reverse stitching or  
reinforcement stitching (for example, when  
you want to change the sewing direction).  
The sewing machine stops without reverse  
stitching or reinforcement stitching.  
Press on the screen.  
c
Press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch  
button) at the end of the stitching.  
2
1
X You get  
, and the sewing machine is  
set for programmed thread-cutting and  
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching.  
a
2
b
4
3
a
b
Stop the machine and change the sewing  
direction.  
Start the machine again.  
Memo  
z To turn programmed thread cutting off,  
press  
.
Automatically cutting  
the thread  
Position the fabric under the presser foot, and  
then press  
d
(Start/stop button) once.  
The sewing machine can be set to automatically cut  
the threads at the end of the stitching. This is called  
"programmed thread-cutting".  
If programmed thread-cutting is set, automatic  
reverse/reinforcement stitching is also set.  
Turn on the machine.  
a
a
a Start/stop button  
X Stitching starts after reverse stitching or  
reinforcement stitching.  
X The LCD comes on.  
Useful Functions 65  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
After reaching the end of the stitching, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)  
once.  
e
Mirroring stitches  
Buttonholes or bar tacking require  
reinforcement stitching making this operation  
unnecessary.  
You can sew the mirror image of a stitch horizontally  
(left and right).  
Turn on the machine.  
X After the reverse stitching or reinforcement  
stitching has been done, the sewing machine  
stops, and the thread is cut.  
a
X The LCD comes on.  
Select a stitch.  
b
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
Press  
on the screen.  
The thread is cut here.  
c
Memo  
z Press  
(Start/stop button) when you want  
to stop the sewing machine in the middle of  
sewing without programmed thread-cutting  
(for example, when you want to change the  
sewing direction). The sewing machine stops  
without programmed thread cutting.  
X It turns to  
, and the pattern displayed at  
the top of the screen is mirrored.  
Press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch  
button) at the end of the stitching.  
1
a
2
Memo  
z To cancel the mirror image setting,  
c
b
4
3
press  
z Mirror image is not possible for buttonholes  
and other stitches where shows.  
.
a
Stop the machine and change the sewing  
direction.  
b
c
Start the machine again.  
The thread is cut here.  
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the  
mirror image setting is cancelled.  
z If the power is turned off, programmed  
thread-cutting will be turned off.  
66  
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Saving stitch settings  
Note  
z All stitch settings (stitch width (zigzag  
width), stitch length, programmed thread-  
cutting, and automatic reverse/  
This machine is preset with the default settings for the  
stitch width (zigzag width), stitch length,  
reinforcement stitching, etc.) are saved, not  
just the setting that was changed. When the  
same stitch pattern is selected, the last  
settings saved are displayed even if the  
machine was turned off. If the settings are  
programmed thread-cutting, and automatic reverse/  
reinforcement stitching for each stitch. However, if  
you wish to save specific settings for a stitch so that  
they can be used later, press  
after changing the  
settings to save the new settings with the selected  
stitch. This feature can be used only with utility  
stitches. The settings you saved will not be cleared if  
the machine is turned off.  
changed again and  
is pressed, or if  
is pressed to reset the setting to its  
default, the new settings are not saved unless  
is pressed another time.  
2
Even if  
is pressed, the settings for  
■ To use a stitch length of 2.0 mm for the straight  
programmed thread-cutting and automatic  
reverse/reinforcement stitching are saved in  
the machine.  
stitch  
Select a straight stitch.  
a
Press  
.
b
c
Memo  
z The default stitch length is 2.5 mm.  
Set the stitch length to 2.0 mm.  
Press  
.
d
• To reset the selected stitch patterns to its  
default settings, press , and then  
press  
.
X The confirmation message is displayed.  
Press  
.
e
X The next time that the same straight stitch is  
selected, the stitch length is set to 2.0 mm.  
Useful Functions 67  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Useful Sewing Tips  
Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when  
sewing your project.  
Trial sewing  
Sewing curves  
After you have set up the machine with the thread  
and needle appropriate for the type of fabric being  
sewn, the machine automatically sets the stitch  
length and width for the stitch that is selected.  
However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn.  
Depending on the type of fabric and stitching being  
sewn, the desired results may vary. For trial sewing,  
use a piece of fabric and thread that are the same as  
those used for your project, and check the thread  
tension and stitch length and width. Since the results  
may vary depending on the type of stitching and the  
number of layers of fabric sewn, perform the trial  
sewing under the same conditions that will be used  
with your project.  
Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing  
direction to sew around the curve. For details on  
sewing with an even seam allowance, refer to  
"Sewing an even seam allowance" (page 70).  
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag  
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain  
a finer stitch.  
Changing the sewing direction  
When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the  
sewing machine.  
a
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the  
needle remained up when the machine stopped  
sewing, press  
(Needle position button) to  
lower the needle.  
Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the  
fabric.  
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.  
b
Sewing thick fabrics  
■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot  
Raise the presser foot lever even higher to bring  
the presser foot to its highest position.  
Lower the presser foot lever and continue  
sewing.  
c
68  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does  
Sewing hook-and-loop  
fastener  
not feed at the beginning of stitching  
Zigzag foot "J" is equipped with a feature that  
keeps the presser foot level.  
CAUTION  
z Use only the ungummed hook-and-loop  
fastener designed for sewing. If the glue  
adheres to the needle or the bobbin hook  
race, it may cause malfunction.  
z If the hook-and-loop fastener is sewn with  
a fine needle (65/9-75/11), the needle  
may bend or break.  
a
2
a
Sewing direction  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
a
b
Press the black button (presser foot holding  
pin) on the left side of zigzag foot "J". Keep the  
button held in and lower the presser foot.  
Note  
z Before starting to sew, baste the fabric and  
hook-and-loop together.  
Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-  
and-loop fastener by turning the handwheel and  
lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener  
before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the hook-  
and-loop fastener at a slow speed.  
a
If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-  
loop fastener, replace the needle with the needle for  
thick fabrics (page 39).  
a
Presser foot holding pin  
X Release the button. The foot will lock in  
place level with the seam, allowing the  
fabric to feed.  
a
a Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener  
Sewing thin fabrics  
X Once the trouble spot has been passed, the  
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become  
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly.  
If this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material  
under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.  
When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess  
paper.  
foot will return to its normal position.  
CAUTION  
z If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch)  
thick is sewn or if the fabric is pushed  
with too much force, the needle may  
bend or break.  
a
a Stabilizer material or paper  
Useful Sewing Tips 69  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Aligning the fabric with a needle plate marking  
Sewing stretch fabrics  
The markings on the needle plate show the  
distance from the needle position of a seam sewn  
with the straight stitch (left needle position). Sew  
while keeping the edge of the fabric aligned with a  
marking in the needle plate. The distance between  
the markings in the upper scale is 1/8 inch (3 mm)  
and the distance between the markings in the grid  
is 5 mm (3/16 inch).  
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew  
without stretching the fabric.  
5
a
1
4
a
Basting  
2
3
Using the stretch stitches or the thread for knits gives  
an attractive finish.  
4
5
9
10  
34  
6
Sewing an even seam  
allowance  
a Seam  
b Presser foot  
c Centimeters  
d Inches  
To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam  
allowance is to the right of the presser foot, and the  
edge of the fabric is aligned with either the right edge  
of the presser foot or a marking on the needle plate.  
e Needle plate  
f 1.6 cm (5/8 inch)  
■ Aligning the fabric with the presser foot  
Sew while keeping the right edge of the presser  
foot aligned with a fixed distance from the edge of  
the fabric.  
a
b
Seam  
Presser foot  
Memo  
z If the straight stitch (left needle position,  
triple stretch stitch, basting stitch etc.) is  
selected, you can change the distance  
between the seam and the right edge of the  
presser foot by changing the stitch width. For  
details, refer to "Changing the needle  
position" (page 83).  
70  
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3
UTILITY STITCHES  
The various stitches and their applications are described in this chapter.  
Stitch Setting Chart .................................................................................................72  
Overcasting Stitches................................................................................................78  
Basic Stitching.........................................................................................................82  
Blind Hem Stitching ................................................................................................84  
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing........................................................................87  
Zipper Insertion.......................................................................................................94  
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape..................................................................99  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ..............................................................101  
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Setting Chart  
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility  
stitches in the following table.  
Utility stitches  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
2.5  
Manual  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Basic stitching, sewing gathers or  
pintucks, etc.  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
0.2–5.0  
Yes  
J
J
Reverse  
No  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Straight  
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
Yes  
Reinforcement Yes  
stitch  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Attaching zippers, basic  
J/I stitching, sewing gathers or  
pintucks, etc.  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
Yes  
Reverse  
No  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Attaching sleeves, sewing  
inseams, sewing stretch fabrics  
and decorative stitching  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.5–4.0  
Yes  
Triple stretch stitch  
Stretch stitch  
J
J
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
Sewing stretch fabrics and  
decorative stitching  
1.0  
1.0–3.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
Yes  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
Basting stitch  
J
Temporarily securing  
–
–
No Reinforcement No  
Overcasting and attaching  
appliqués  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
Yes  
(J)  
J
Reverse  
No  
Zigzag  
stitch  
Beginning sewing from the right  
needle position  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
1.4  
0.3–4.0  
Yes  
J
Reinforcement Yes  
Reinforcement Yes  
(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Overcasting on mediumweight  
or stretch fabrics, attaching  
elastic, darning, etc.  
2-point  
zigzag stitch  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
Yes  
J
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
10  
11  
Overcasting on mediumweight  
or stretch fabrics, attaching  
elastic, darning, etc.  
3-point  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
Yes  
J
Reinforcement No  
zigzag stitch  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Overcasting on thin or  
mediumweight fabrics  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
2.0  
1.0–4.0  
G
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
5.0  
2.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
G
G
J
Overcasting on thick fabrics  
(3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Overcasting on thick fabrics and  
decorative stitching  
5.0  
3.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Overcasting stitch  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.5–4.0  
Yes  
Overcasting on stretch fabrics  
Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/32–3/16) (J)  
Overcasting on thick or stretch  
fabrics  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.5–4.0  
Yes  
J
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/32–3/16) (J)  
Overcasting on stretch fabrics  
and decorative stitching  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
4.0  
1.0–4.0  
Yes  
J
(3/16) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
72  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
2.0  
Manual  
17  
Blind hem stitching on  
mediumweight fabrics  
1.0–3.5  
R
R
J
00  
00  
3← – →3  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
Blind hem stitch  
18  
19  
20  
Blind hem stitching on stretch  
fabrics  
2.0  
1.0–3.5  
3← – →3  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
3.5  
(1/8)  
2.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.6–4.0  
Yes  
Appliqué stitch  
Shell tuck stitch  
Appliqué stitching  
Shell tuck stitching  
Reinforcement No  
(3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–4.0  
Yes  
J
Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4  
inch) from the right edge of the  
presser foot)  
21  
22  
5.5  
(7/32)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.0  
0.2–5.0  
J
J
No Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
3
Piecing straight stitch  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4  
inch) from the left edge of the  
presser foot)  
1.5  
(1/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.0  
0.2–5.0  
No Reinforcement Yes  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
Mock hand-quilting  
stitch  
Straight stitch quilting that looks  
hand-sewn  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
J
J
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement Yes  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Zigzag stitch  
(for quilting)  
Appliqué quilting, free-motion  
quilting, satin stitching  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
Appliqué stitch  
(for quilting)  
1.5  
0.5–3.5  
1.8  
1.0–4.0  
J
Attaching appliqués and binding  
(1/16) (1/32–1/8) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Quilting stitch  
(for stippling)  
Quilting background stitching  
(stippling)  
7.0  
(1/4)  
1.0–7.0  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
J
(1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
0.5  
0.1–1.0  
Yes  
Satin scallop stitch  
N
J
Scallop stitching  
Reinforcement No  
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16) (J)  
28  
29  
Patchwork stitching and  
decorative stitching  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
Yes  
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Patchwork stitching, decorative  
stitching and sewing overcasting  
on both pieces of fabric, such as (3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
with tricot  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
Yes  
Joining stitch  
J
30  
31  
Patchwork stitching and  
decorative stitching  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
Yes  
J
J
J
J
J
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Smocking stitching and  
decorative stitching  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
Yes  
Smocking stitch  
Fagoting stitch  
(1/16) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
32  
33  
34  
Fagoting and decorative  
stitching  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
Yes  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
Fagoting and decorative  
stitching  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
Yes  
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
Elastic-attaching  
stitch  
Attaching elastic to stretch  
fabrics  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
Yes  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Stitch Setting Chart 73  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
3.0  
Manual  
35  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.0–4.0  
J
Decorative stitching  
Decorative stitching  
Decorative stitching  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
36  
37  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5 1.0–4.0  
Yes  
J
Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
5.5  
(7/32)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
Yes  
J
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
38  
Decorative stitching and  
elastic-attaching  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
Yes  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)  
Lace sewing, decorative  
hemming, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
39  
40  
41  
3.5  
(1/8)  
1.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.6–4.0  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/16–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming, heirloom  
stitching, etc.  
6.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.0  
1.5–4.0  
(15/64) (1/16–1/4) (1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.5  
1.5–4.0  
Decorative stitch  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
42  
43  
44  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
4.0  
1.5–4.0  
Yes  
Reinforcement No  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (3/16) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.5–4.0  
Yes  
Reinforcement No  
Reinforcement No  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
2.0  
1.5–4.0  
Yes  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
Decorative hemming, ribbon  
threading, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
45  
46  
47  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.0  
1.5–4.0  
Yes  
Reinforcement No  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/8) (1/16–3/16) (J)  
Decorative stitching, smocking  
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc. (15/64) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
6.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
Decorative stitching, smocking  
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc. (3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
74  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
48  
Horizontal buttonholes on thin  
and mediumweight fabrics  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.5  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
M
N
S
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
49  
50  
51  
Horizontal buttonholes on areas  
that are subject to strain  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.5  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
Horizontal buttonholes on thick  
fabrics  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.5  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
Secured buttonholes for fabrics  
that have backings  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.5  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
52  
53  
Buttonholes for stretch or knit  
fabrics  
6.0  
3.0–6.0  
1.0  
0.5–2.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(15/54) (1/8–15/64) (1/16) (1/32–1/16)  
Buttonhole stitch  
3
6.0  
3.0–6.0  
1.5  
1.0–3.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Buttonholes for stretch fabrics  
Bound buttonholes  
(15/54) (1/8–15/64) (1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
54  
55  
5.0  
0.0–6.0  
2.0  
0.2–4.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (0–15/64) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Keyhole buttonholes for thick or  
furry fabrics  
7.0  
(1/4)  
3.0–7.0  
0.5  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(1/8–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
Keyhole buttonholes for  
mediumweight and thick fabrics (1/4)  
7.0  
3.0–7.0  
0.5  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(1/8–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
Horizontal buttonholes for thick  
or furry fabrics  
7.0  
(1/4)  
3.0–7.0  
0.5  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(1/8–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
7.0  
(1/4)  
2.5–7.0  
2.0  
0.4–2.5  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Darning mediumweight fabrics  
Darning thick fabrics  
(3/32–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/32)  
Darning stitch  
7.0  
(1/4)  
2.5–7.0  
2.0  
0.4–2.5  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/32–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/32)  
Reinforcing openings and areas  
where the seam easily comes  
loose  
2.0  
1.0–3.0  
0.4  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Bar tack stitch  
Button-sewing stitch  
Eyelet stitch  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
61  
3.5  
2.5–4.5  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Button sewing  
–
–
(1/8) (3/32–3/16)  
7.0, 6.0, 5.0  
7.0, 6.0, 5.0  
62  
63  
Sewing eyelets, for example, on  
belts  
7.0  
7.0  
(1/4)  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(1/4, 15/64,  
(1/4)  
(1/4, 15/64, No  
3/16)  
3/16)  
Sewing straight stitches while  
cutting the fabric  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–2.5  
(0–3/32)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
64  
65  
Sewing zigzag stitches while cut- 3.5  
ting the fabric  
3.5–5.0  
(1/8–3/16) (1/16)  
1.4  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
S
(1/8)  
Overcasting on thin and  
*1  
S
Side cutter  
*1: Side cutter is optional.  
Stitch Setting Chart 75  
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Other stitches  
Stitch Type  
Pattern  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
Decorative  
stitches  
N
N
No  
-
-
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
30*  
10  
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Satin stitches  
Cross-stitches  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
11 12 13 14 15 16  
4** 5** 6** 7**  
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
N
N
No  
No  
-
-
No (**Not  
possible)  
Yes  
Yes  
4
4
5
5
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
Yes  
Yes (length  
only)  
Decorative  
satin stitches  
6***  
10  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39  
Yes  
Combined  
utility stitches  
N
No  
-
No  
(
***length Yes  
only)  
*Pattern for making adjustment  
76  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Type  
Pattern  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
Character  
stitches  
Large,  
Small  
N
N
N
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
(Gothic font) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50  
51 52 53 54 55  
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
Character  
stitches  
Large No  
(Script font) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50  
51 52 53 54 55  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
Character  
stitches  
Large,  
No  
Small  
(Outline style) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50  
51 52 53 54 55  
Stitch Setting Chart 77  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Overcasting Stitches  
Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric to prevent them from fraying. 15 stitches are available for  
overcasting. The procedure for sewing overcasting stitches is explained according to the presser foot that is  
used.  
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G"  
Three stitches can be used to sew overcasting with overcasting foot "G".  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
11  
Preventing fraying in medium  
weight and thin fabrics  
3.5  
(1/8)  
2.0  
(1/16)  
2.5-5.0  
(3/32-3/16)  
12  
Overcasting  
1.0-4.0  
(1/16-3/16)  
G
stitch  
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics and fabrics that fray  
easily  
5.0  
(3/16)  
2.5  
(3/32)  
13  
3.5-5.0  
(1/8-3/16)  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Attach overcasting foot "G".  
Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric  
against the guide of the presser foot, and then  
lower the presser foot lever.  
a
c
G
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
a
Select a stitch.  
b
a Guide  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
Sew with the edge of the fabric against the  
presser foot guide.  
d
a
a Needle drop point  
78  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J"  
Seven stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with zigzag foot "J".  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Zigzag stitch  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
7
(center  
Preventing fraying (center  
baseline/reverse stitching)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
0.0-4.0  
(0-3/16)  
needle  
position)  
3.5  
(1/8)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
Zigzag stitch  
(right needle  
position)  
8
Preventing fraying (right  
baseline/reinforcement stitching)  
2.5-5.0  
(3/32-3/16)  
0.3-4.0  
(1/64-3/16)  
9
2-point  
zigzag stitch  
3
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics and stretch fabrics  
1.5-7.0  
(1/16-1/4)  
1.0  
0.2-4.0  
(1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
J
10  
3-point  
zigzag stitch  
5.0  
(3/16)  
14  
15  
16  
Preventing fraying in stretch  
fabrics  
2.5  
0.5-4.0  
(3/32) (1/32-3/16)  
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics and stretch fabrics  
Overcasting  
stitch  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
Preventing fraying in stretch  
fabrics  
4.0  
(3/16)  
4.0  
1.0-4.0  
(3/16) (1/16-3/16)  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
Sew along the edge of the fabric with the  
needle dropping off the edge at the right.  
a
c
J
a
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
Select a stitch.  
b
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
a
a Needle drop point  
Overcasting Stitches 79  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter  
Using the optional side cutter, seam allowances can be finished while the edge of the fabric is cut off. Five  
stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with the side cutter.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
63  
Sewing straight stitches while  
cutting the fabric  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0-2.5  
(0-3/32)  
2.5  
0.2-5.0  
(3/32) (1/64-3/16)  
64  
Sewing zigzag stitches while  
cutting the fabric  
1.4  
0.0-4.0  
(0-3/16)  
(1/16)  
3.5  
(1/8)  
65  
Preventing fraying in thin and  
mediumweight fabrics while  
cutting the fabric  
2.0  
(1/16)  
Side cutter  
S
3.5-5.0  
(1/8-3/16)  
66  
67  
1.0-4.0  
(1/16-3/16)  
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics while cutting the fabric  
5.0  
(3/16)  
2.5  
(3/32)  
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics while cutting the fabric  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if  
(Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Position the side cutter so that side cutter pin  
is aligned with the notch in the presser foot  
c
holder, and then slowly lower the presser foot  
lever.  
Note  
b
z Thread the needle manually when using the  
side cutter, or only attach the side cutter  
after threading the needle using the needle  
threader.  
a
Remove the presser foot.  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
a Notch in presser foot holder  
b Pin  
a
b
X The side cutter is attached.  
Hook the connecting fork of the side cutter  
onto the needle clamp screw.  
a
b
a
b
Connecting fork  
Needle clamp screw  
80  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the  
side cutter is securely attached.  
Position the fabric in the side cutter.  
The cut in the fabric should be positioned over  
the guide plate of the side cutter.  
d
e
h
Pass the upper thread under the side cutter,  
and then pull it out toward the rear of the  
sewing machine.  
a
a Guide plate  
Memo  
z If the fabric is not positioned correctly, the  
fabric will not be cut.  
3
Select a stitch.  
Lower the presser foot lever, and then start  
sewing.  
f
i
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
X A seam allowance is cut while the stitching  
is sewn.  
Memo  
z If the stitching is sewn in a straight line  
63  
, the seam allowance will be about 5  
mm (3/16 inch).  
Make a cut of about 2 cm (3/4 inch) long in  
the fabric at the beginning of the stitching.  
g
1
1
a 5 mm (3/16 inch)  
z The side cutter can cut as much as one layer  
of 13-oz. denim.  
a
2 cm (3/4 inch)  
z After using the side cutter, clean to remove  
any lint or dust.  
z If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric,  
use a rag to apply a small amount of oil to  
the cutting edge of the cutter.  
Overcasting Stitches 81  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Basic Stitching  
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Five stitches are available for basic stitching.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
6
Basting stitch  
Temporarily securing  
-
-
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks (left baseline/  
reverse stitching)  
1
0.0  
(0)  
Straight stitch  
(left needle  
position)  
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks (left baseline/  
reinforcement stitching)  
2
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
0.2-5.0  
(1/64-3/16)  
J
2.5  
(3/32)  
Straight stitch  
(center  
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks (center  
baseline/reverse stitching)  
3
4
3.5  
needle  
(1/8)  
position)  
Triple stretch  
stitch  
Reinforcing seams and sewing  
stretch fabrics  
0.0  
(0)  
1.5-4.0  
(1/16-3/16)  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if  
(Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Basting  
Basic stitching  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
a
b
J
J
6
Select stitch  
.
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
b
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
Select a stitch.  
c
•
For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
page 51).  
(
Start sewing.  
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).  
c
82  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Lower the needle into the fabric at the  
beginning of the stitching.  
■ Changing the needle position  
d
e
The needle position used as the baseline is  
different for the straight stitch (left needle position)  
and the straight stitch (center needle position).  
Start sewing.  
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page  
b
a
55).  
• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement  
stitches, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page  
57).  
When sewing is finished, cut the thread.  
f
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page  
59).  
a Straight stitch (left needle position)  
b Straight stitch (center needle position)  
When the stitch width of the straight stitch (left  
needle position) is set to its standard setting (0.0  
mm), the distance from the needle position to  
the right side of the presser foot is 12 mm (1/2  
inch). If the stitch width is changed (between 0  
and 7.0 mm (1/4 inch)), the needle position will  
also change. By changing the stitch width and  
sewing with the right side of the presser foot  
aligned with the edge of the fabric, a seam  
allowance can be sewn with a fixed width.  
3
0.0  
2.0  
5.5  
7.0  
a Stitch width setting  
b Distance from the needle position to the right  
side of the presser foot  
c 12.0 mm (1/2 inch)  
d 10.0 mm (3/8 inch)  
e 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)  
f 5.0 mm (3/16 inch)  
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 61).  
Basic Stitching 83  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Blind Hem Stitching  
Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem. Two stitches are available for blind hem stitching.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
17  
Blind hem stitching on  
mediumweight fabrics  
Blind hem  
stitch  
2.0  
1.0-3.5  
00  
3← – →3  
R
(1/16) (1/16-1/8)  
18  
Blind hem stitching on stretch  
fabrics  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Sew a blind hem according to the following procedure.  
Memo  
z When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the  
fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.  
Reverse the skirt or pants.  
Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm  
(3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric, and  
then baste it .  
a
c
a
b
a
b
Right side of fabric  
Bottom side  
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the  
hem, and press.  
b
S< Seen from the side>  
a Wrong side of fabric  
b Right side of fabric  
c Edge of fabric  
d Basting stitching  
e 5 mm (3/16 inch)  
2
1
1
2
S< Seen from the side>  
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
84  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Fold back the fabric inside along the basting.  
Remove the flat bed attachment and make  
free-arm sewing possible.  
d
h
4
2
• For details on free-arm sewing, refer to "Free-  
arm sewing" (page 46).  
3
Slide the item that you wish to sew onto the  
arm, make sure that the fabric feeds correctly,  
and then start sewing.  
1
i
a
1
S< Seen from the side>  
a
b
c
d
Wrong side of fabric  
Edge of fabric  
Basting  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
3
Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the  
fabric with the wrong side facing up.  
a Arm  
e
Position the fabric with the edge of the folded  
hem against the guide of the presser foot, and  
then lower the presser foot lever.  
j
3
1
1
2
R
1
1
S< Seen from the side>  
c
1
a
b
c
Wrong side of fabric  
Basting  
Edge of fabric  
b
a Wrong side of fabric  
b Fold of hem  
c Guide  
Attach blind hem foot "R".  
f
Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly  
catches the fold of the hem.  
k
R
R
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
1
Select a stitch.  
a Needle drop point  
g
When you change the needle drop point, raise  
the needle, and then change the stitch width.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
a
a Stitch width  
Blind Hem Stitching 85  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ If the needle catches too much of the hem  
fold  
The needle is too far to the left.  
Press  
to decrease the stitch width so that  
the needle slightly catches the fold of the hem.  
1
2
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold  
The needle is too far to the right.  
Press  
to increase the stitch width so that the  
needle slightly catches the fold of the hem.  
1
2
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
Memo  
z For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 61).  
Sew with the fold of the hem against the  
presser foot guide.  
l
m
Remove the basting stitching and reverse the  
fabric.  
2
1
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
86  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing  
Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on. 10 stitches are available for sewing one-step buttonholes,  
and one stitch is available for attaching the button.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
48  
49  
50  
51  
Horizontal buttonholes on thin  
and mediumweight fabrics  
Horizontal buttonholes on areas  
that are subject to strain  
5.0  
3.0-5.0  
0.5  
0.2-1.0  
(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)  
Horizontal buttonholes on thick  
fabrics  
3
Buttonholes with bar tacks on  
both ends for stabilized fabrics  
52  
Buttonholes for stretch or knit  
fabrics  
1.0  
0.5-2.0  
(1/16) (1/32-1/16)  
Buttonhole  
6.0  
3.0-6.0  
A
stitch  
(15/64) (1/8-15/64)  
53  
1.5  
1.0-3.0  
Buttonholes for stretch fabrics  
Bound buttonholes  
(1/16) (1/16-1/8)  
54  
55  
56  
57  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0-6.0  
2.0 0.2-4.0  
(0-15/64) (1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
Keyhole buttonholes for thick or  
plush fabrics  
7.0  
(1/4)  
3.0-7.0  
0.5  
0.3-1.0  
Keyhole buttonholes for  
mediumweight and thick fabrics  
(1/8-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)  
Horizontal buttonhole for thick  
or plush fabrics  
61  
Button-sewing  
3.5  
2.5-4.5  
Button sewing  
-
-
M
stitch  
(1/8) (3/32-3/16)  
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 87  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Buttonhole sewing  
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).  
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.  
1
1
1
1
a
Reinforcement stitching  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if  
(Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
The names of parts of buttonhole foot "A", which is  
used for sewing buttonholes, are indicated below.  
Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position  
and length of the buttonhole.  
a
2
1
1
2
5
6
3
4
a Marks on fabric  
b Buttonhole sewing  
A
a
b
c
d
e
f
Button guide plate  
Presser foot scale  
Pin  
Reference marks  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
Bracket  
88  
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Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole  
foot "A", and then insert the button that will be  
put through the buttonhole.  
Select a stitch.  
b
d
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
■ If the button does not fit in the button guide  
plate  
Add together the diameter and thickness of the  
button, and then set the button guide plate to the  
calculated length. (The distance between the  
markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16  
inch).)  
3
a
Position the fabric with the front end of the  
buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks on  
the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then  
lower the presser foot lever.  
e
b
c
a
a
b
Presser foot scale  
Length of buttonhole (diameter + thickness of  
button)  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
c
A
Example:  
b
For a button with a diameter of 15 mm (9/16  
inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch), the  
button guide plate should be set to  
25 mm (1inch) on the scale.  
a Mark on fabric (front)  
b Red marks on buttonhole foot  
• Pass the upper thread down through the hole  
in the presser foot.  
a
b
10 mm (3/8 inch)  
15 mm (9/16 inch)  
X The size of the buttonhole is set.  
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
c
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 89  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric,  
and then cut the threads.  
h
Note  
z Do not lower the needle into fabric when  
aligning the marks. Desired results may not  
be achieved.  
z When lowering the presser foot, do not push  
in the front of the presser foot.  
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original  
position.  
i
j
Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at  
the end of the buttonhole stitching to prevent  
the stitching from being cut.  
1
a
a
Do not reduce the gap.  
a Pin  
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as  
possible.  
Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and  
open the buttonhole.  
f
k
a
a
a
Buttonhole lever  
a Seam ripper  
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the  
bracket on the buttonhole foot.  
For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch  
to make a hole in the rounded end of the  
buttonhole, and then use the seam ripper to cut  
open the buttonhole.  
a
b
a
b
Buttonhole lever  
Bracket  
a
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in  
your left hand, and then start sewing.  
g
a Eyelet punch  
Note  
z When using the eyelet punch, place thick  
paper or some other protective sheet under  
the fabric before punching the hole in the  
fabric.  
X Once sewing is completed, the machine  
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,  
then stops.  
90  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics  
When sewing buttonholes on stretch or loosely  
woven fabrics, use a gimp thread.  
CAUTION  
● When opening the buttonhole with the  
Hook the gimp thread onto the part of  
buttonhole foot "A" shown in the illustration.  
seam ripper, do not place your hands in  
the cutting path, otherwise injuries may  
result if the seam ripper slips.  
a
● Do not use the seam ripper in any other  
way than how it is intended.  
■ Changing the density of the stitching  
Adjust the stitch length.  
It fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it.  
b
3
Memo  
z For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
length" (page 62).  
z If the fabric does not feed (for example, if it  
is too thick), decrease the density of the  
stitching.  
■ Changing the stitch width  
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
Adjust the stitch width.  
c
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
52  
53  
Select stitch  
or  
.
d
e
Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the  
gimp thread.  
Memo  
Lower the presser foot lever and the  
buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.  
z For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 61).  
f
g
z Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch  
length and width by sewing a trial  
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.  
When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp  
thread to remove any slack.  
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp  
thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and  
then tie it.  
h
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 91  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as  
the distance between the holes in the button.  
e
Button sewing  
Place the button in the position where it will  
be sewn, and lower the presser foot lever.  
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.  
Buttons with two or with four holes can be attached.  
f
Measure the distance between the holes in the  
button to be attached.  
a
a
a Button  
Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the  
b
drop feed lever, located at the rear of the  
X The button is held in place.  
machine on the base, to  
(to the left as seen  
from the rear of the machine).  
Memo  
z When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew  
the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the  
button so that the needle goes into the two  
holes toward the rear of the sewing  
machine, and then sew them in the same  
way.  
a
a
Drop feed lever (as seen from the rear of the  
machine)  
X The feed dogs are lowered.  
Attach button-fitting foot "M".  
c
Turn the handwheel toward you  
g
(counterclockwise) to check that the needle  
correctly goes into the two holes of the button.  
Adjust the stitch width to the distance between  
the button holes.  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
61  
Select stitch  
.
d
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
CAUTION  
Note  
z Since the end of the thread will be tied off  
later, do not set the sewing machine for  
programmed-thread cutting.  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the button, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
92  
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Start sewing.  
Set the sewing speed controller to the left (so  
h
that the speed will be slow).  
X The sewing machine automatically stops  
after sewing reinforcement stitches.  
Note  
z Do not press  
3
(Thread cutter button).  
Pull the upper thread at the end of the  
stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and  
then tie it with the bobbin thread.  
i
Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the  
bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.  
When you are finished attaching the button, slide the drop feed lever to (to the right as seen from the rear of the machine).  
When you have finished attaching the button,  
j
slide the drop feed lever to  
(to the right  
as seen from the rear of the machine) and turn  
the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.  
Memo  
z The drop feed lever is normally set to the  
right side.  
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing 93  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Zipper Insertion  
A zipper can be inserted.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Straight stitch  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
Attaching zippers  
Sewing concealed seams and  
pintucks  
3
(center  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
2.5  
0.2-5.0  
I
(3/32) (1/64-3/16)  
needle  
position)  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
There are many methods for inserting zippers. The procedures for inserting a centered zipper and a side zipper  
are described below.  
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the  
edge of the fabric.  
c
Inserting a centered zipper  
Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted  
against each other.  
1
3
2
2
3
4
1
a Basting stitching  
b Reverse stitches  
c Wrong side of fabric  
d End of zipper opening  
a
b
c
Right side of fabric  
Stitching  
End of zipper opening  
Press open the seam allowance from the  
wrong side of the fabric.  
d
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
1
J
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
a Wrong side of fabric  
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.  
With the right sides of the fabric facing each  
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the  
zipper opening.  
b
• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page  
82).  
94  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
3
Align the seam with the center of the zipper,  
and then baste the zipper in place.  
Select stitch  
.
e
h
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
2
1
3
CAUTION  
a
b
c
Wrong side of fabric  
Basting stitching  
Zipper  
● When using zipper foot "I", be sure to  
select the straight stitch (center needle  
position), and slowly turn the handwheel  
toward you (counterclockwise) to check  
that the needle does not touch the presser  
foot. If a different stitch is selected or the  
needle hits the presser foot, the needle  
may bend or break.  
Remove about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of  
the basting on the outside.  
f
3
2
4
3
1
Topstitch around the zipper.  
i
a
b
c
d
Wrong side of fabric  
Zipper basting  
Outside basting  
5 mm (2 inches)  
1
3
2
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin  
of zipper foot "I".  
g
4
a
I
b
a
b
Pin on the right side  
Needle drop point  
a Stitching  
b Right side of fabric  
c Basting stitching  
d End of zipper opening  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
CAUTION  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
Remove the basting stitching.  
j
Zipper Insertion 95  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Press open the seam allowance from the  
wrong side of the fabric.  
d
Inserting a side zipper  
Stitching is visible on only one piece of fabric. Use  
this type of zipper application for side openings and  
back openings.  
1
1
a Wrong side of fabric  
2
Press the seam allowance so that the right side  
(the side that will not be stitched) has an extra  
3 mm (1/8 inch).  
e
3
a
b
c
Stitching  
Right side of fabric  
End of zipper opening  
1
The following procedure will describe how to stitch  
on the left side, as shown in the illustration.  
2
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a Wrong side of fabric  
b 3 mm (1/8 inch)  
a
J
Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of  
the fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch),  
and then baste or pin the zipper in place.  
f
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
2
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.  
With the right sides of the fabric facing each  
1
b
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the  
zipper opening.  
a Zipper teeth  
b Basting stitching  
• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page  
82).  
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin  
of zipper foot "I".  
If the stitching will be sewn on the right side,  
attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of  
the zipper foot.  
g
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the  
edge of the fabric.  
c
1
a
3
I
2
4
b
a
b
c
d
Basting stitching  
a Pin on the right side  
b Needle drop point  
Reverse stitches  
Wrong side of fabric  
End of zipper opening  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
96  
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3
Select stitch  
.
When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the  
end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine  
with the needle lowered (in the fabric), and  
then raise the presser foot lever.  
h
j
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
Open the zipper and continue sewing.  
k
CAUTION  
● When using zipper foot "I", be sure to  
select the straight stitch (center needle  
position), and slowly turn the handwheel  
toward you (counterclockwise) to check  
that the needle does not touch the presser  
foot. If a different stitch is selected or the  
needle hits the presser foot, the needle  
may bend or break.  
Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then  
baste the other side of the zipper to the fabric.  
l
3
Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the  
extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base  
of the zipper.  
i
1
a Basting stitching  
Attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of  
zipper foot "I".  
m
If the presser foot holder was attached to the left  
pin in step  
g
, change it to the right pin.  
a
CAUTION  
I
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
b
a Pin on the left side  
b Needle drop point  
Zipper Insertion 97  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Topstitch around the zipper.  
n
Sew reverse stitches at the end of the zipper  
opening and align the zipper teeth with the side  
of the presser foot.  
3
4
2
1
5
a
b
c
d
e
Right side of fabric  
End of zipper opening  
Reverse stitches  
Beginning of stitching  
Basting stitching  
CAUTION  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the  
o
end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine  
with the needle lowered (in the fabric), and  
then raise the presser foot lever.  
Remove the basting stitching, open the zipper,  
and then continue sewing.  
p
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Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape  
Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
4
Triple stretch  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
2.5  
1.5-4.0  
Stretch fabrics  
(3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
stitch  
5
1.0  
1.0-3.0  
2.5  
1.0-4.0  
Stretch stitch  
Stretch fabrics  
(1/16) (1/16-1/8) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
9
2-pointzigzag  
J
stitch  
5.0  
1.5-7.0  
Attaching elastic  
(3/16) (1/16-1/4)  
3
10  
3-pointzigzag  
1.0  
0.2-4.0  
stitch  
(1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
Elastic-  
attaching  
stitch  
34  
Attaching elastic to stretch  
fabrics  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if  
(Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Sew the fabric without stretching it.  
c
Stretch stitching  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
4
5
Select stitch  
or  
.
b
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape 99  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while  
stretching the tape so that it is the same length  
d
Elastic attaching  
as the fabric.  
While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot  
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin  
nearest the front of the presser foot with your  
right hand.  
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a  
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that  
of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary  
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.  
Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the  
fabric.  
a
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points  
to make sure that the tape is uniformly  
positioned on the fabric.  
1
2
a
b
Elastic tape  
Pin  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
b
J
CAUTION  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch any pins, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
Select a stitch.  
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
100  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching  
The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
Attaching appliqués  
(center baseline/reverse  
stitching)  
7
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0-4.0  
(0-3/16)  
Zigzag stitch  
3.5  
(1/8)  
24  
Appliqué quilting, free-motion  
quilting, satin stitching  
19  
2.5-7.0  
2.5  
1.6-4.0  
Attaching appliqués  
(3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
Appliqué  
stitch  
3
25  
1.5  
0.5-3.5  
1.8  
1.0-4.0  
Attaching appliqués and binding  
(1/16) (1/32-1/8) (1/16) (1/16-3/16)  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4  
21  
5.5  
inch) from the right edge of the (3/16)  
presser foot)  
Piecing  
straight stitch  
2.0  
0.2-5.0  
(1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
J
22  
28  
seam allowance of 6.5 mm (1/4  
inch) from the left edge of the  
presser foot)  
1.5  
(1/16)  
4.0  
(3/16)  
1.2  
0.2-4.0  
(1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
29  
2.5-7.0  
2.5  
1.0-4.0  
Joining stitch  
Patchwork stitching  
(3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
5.0  
(3/16)  
30  
1.2  
0.2-4.0  
(1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
23  
Straight stitch quilting that looks  
hand quilted  
Mock hand  
quilting  
0.0  
(0)  
2.5  
(3/32)  
1.0-4.0  
(1/16-3/16)  
26  
Quilting  
stippling  
7.0  
(1/4)  
1.0-7.0  
(1/16-1/4)  
1.6  
(1/16)  
Stippling  
Memo  
z Patterns showing a "Q" on the LCD are for quilting and those showing a "P" are for piecing.  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if  
(Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 101  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Select a stitch.  
e
Appliqué stitching  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam  
a
allowance of between 3 and 5 mm (1/8 and 3/  
16 inch).  
a
a
Seam allowance  
Place a pattern made of thick paper or  
stabilizer on the back of the appliqué, and then  
fold over the seam allowance using an iron.  
b
Turn the handwheel toward you  
(counterclockwise), and then begin sewing  
around the edge of the appliqué, making sure  
that the needle drops just outside of the  
appliqué.  
f
Turn the fabric over, and then baste or fuse it  
onto the fabric that it will be attached to.  
c
When sewing around corners, stop the  
machine with the needle in the fabric just  
outside of the appliqué, raise the presser foot  
lever, and then turn the fabric as needed to  
change the sewing direction.  
1
a
Basting stitching  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
d
J
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
21  
22  
Select stitch  
or  
.
c
Patchwork (crazy quilt)  
stitching  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and  
place it over the lower piece.  
a
Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the  
pattern spans over both pieces.  
b
Memo  
z The piecing straight stitch shows a "P" on the  
LCD.  
Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned  
with the edge of the fabric.  
d
3
■ For a seam allowance on the right side  
Align the right side of the presser foot with the  
21  
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch  
.
1
Piecing  
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called  
"piecing". The fabric pieces should be cut with a 6.5  
mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.  
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from  
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.  
a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)  
■ For a seam allowance on the left side  
Align the left side of the presser foot with the  
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch  
22  
.
1
Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the  
a
fabric that you wish to piece together.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
b
J
a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)  
Memo  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
z To change the width of the seam allowance  
(needle position), refer to "Changing the  
needle position" (page 83).  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 103  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Lower the presser foot lever, insert the presser  
foot holder screw, and then tighten the screw  
d
Quilting  
with the screwdriver.  
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom  
layers of fabric is called "quilting". Quilts can easily  
be sewn using the optional walking foot and the  
quilting guide.  
a
a Presser foot holder screw  
X The walking foot is attached.  
Walking foot  
Quilting guide  
CAUTION  
Note  
● Be sure to securely tighten the screw with  
the screwdriver, otherwise the needle  
may touch the presser foot, causing it to  
bend or break.  
● Before starting to sew, slowly turn the  
handwheel toward you  
z When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a  
speed between slow and medium.  
z When quilting, use a 90/14 home sewing  
machine needle.  
z The walking foot can only be used with  
straight or zigzag stitch patterns. Reverse  
stitches cannot be sewn with the walking  
foot. Only select straight or zigzag stitch  
patterns with reinforcement stitches. For  
details, refer to "Stitch Setting Chart"(page  
72).  
(counterclockwise) and check that the  
needle does not touch the presser foot. If  
the needle hits the presser foot, the  
needle may bend or break.  
Select a stitch.  
e
Baste the fabric to be quilted.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
a
b
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot  
holder.  
Place one hand on each side of the presser  
foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while  
sewing.  
f
• For details, refer to "Removing and attaching  
the presser foot holder" (page 45).  
Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot  
onto the needle clamp screw.  
c
a
b
a
b
Connecting fork  
Needle clamp screw  
104  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Using the optional quilting guide  
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that  
are equally spaced.  
Insert the stem of the quilting guide into the  
hole at the rear of the walking foot or presser  
a
foot holder.  
†
†
Walking foot  
3
Presser foot holder  
Adjust the stem of the quilting guide so that  
the guide aligns with the seam that has already  
been sewn.  
b
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 105  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Hold the quilting foot "O" in place with your right  
c
hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder  
Free-motion quilting  
screw using the screwdriver in your left hand.  
With free-motion quilting, lower the feed dogs (using  
the drop feed lever) so that the fabric can be moved  
freely in any direction.  
When free-motion quilting, use the following  
instructions with the optional free-motion open toe  
quilting foot "O" (SA187, F061 (XE1097-001)).  
a Presser foot holder screw  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to securely tighten the screw with  
the screwdriver. Otherwise the needle  
may touch the presser foot, causing it to  
bend or break.  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to use the optional free-motion  
Slide the drop feed lever, located at the rear of  
open toe quilting foot "O" when making  
free-motion quilting. If the quilting foot  
(SA129, F005N (XC1948-002)) is used,  
the needle threader may be damaged.  
d
the machine on the base, to  
(to the left as  
seen from the rear of the machine).  
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot  
holder.  
a
a
b
a Drop feed lever (as seen from the rear of the  
• Refer to "Removing and attaching the presser  
foot holder" (page 45).  
machine)  
X The feed dogs are lowered.  
Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a  
Attach free-motion quilting foot "O" by  
positioning the pin of the quilting foot above  
the needle clamp screw and aligning the  
lower-left of the quilting foot and the presser  
bar.  
e
f
3
24  
stitch  
or  
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and  
then move the fabric at a consistent pace in  
order to sew uniform stitches roughly 2.0-  
2.5mm (approx. 1/16 - 3/32 inch) in length.  
Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the  
beginning and end of sewing.  
1
3
2
a
b
c
Pin  
Needle clamp screw  
Presser bar  
Note  
a Stitch  
z Make sure that the quilting foot is not  
After sewing is finished, slide the drop feed  
lever to  
slanted.  
g
(to the right as seen from the rear  
of the machine) and turn the handwheel to  
raise the feed dogs.  
Memo  
z The drop feed lever is normally set to the  
right side.  
106  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
(Back key).  
Satin stitching using the  
sewing speed controller  
e
A decorative stitch can be sewn by changing the  
stitch width of a satin stitch. If the sewing machine is  
set so that the stitch width can be adjusted using the  
sewing speed controller, the stitch width can quickly  
and easily be adjusted. In this case, the sewing speed  
is adjusted with the foot controller.  
X The initial screen appears again.  
Connect the foot controller.  
Select a stitch.  
a
f
• For details, refer to "Using the foot controller"  
(page 56).  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
b
J
3
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
While sewing, slide the sewing speed  
controller to adjust the stitch width.  
Slide the controller to the left to make the width  
narrower. Slide the controller to the right to  
make the width wider.  
Turn on the sewing machine, and then press  
g
c
(Settings key) on the operation panel.  
Wider  
Narrower  
X The setting screen appears.  
Press "ON" for stitch width control setting.  
d
X The machine is now set so that the stitch  
width can be controlled with the sewing  
speed controller.  
Memo  
• Adjust the sewing speed with the foot  
controller.  
z If the stitch width control setting is set to  
"ON",  
for stitch width will change to  
When you have finished sewing, set the stitch  
width control setting back to "OFF".  
sewing speed controller icon  
.
h
Memo  
z Although the stitching result differs  
depending on the type of fabric being sewn  
and the thickness of the thread being used,  
for best results, adjust the stitch length to  
between 0.3 and 0.5 mm (1/64 and 1/32  
inch).  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 107  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Reinforcement Stitching  
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
4
Triple stretch  
Reinforcing the seams of sleeves  
and inseams  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
2.5  
1.5-4.0  
J
stitch  
(3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
Reinforcing the ends of  
openings, such as the corners of  
pockets  
60  
2.0  
1.0-3.0  
0.4  
0.3-1.0  
Bar tack stitch  
(1/16) (1/16-1/8) (1/64) (1/64-1/16)  
58  
A
Darning mediumweight fabrics  
Darning thick fabrics  
7.0  
2.5-7.0  
2.0  
0.4-2.5  
Darning stitch  
(1/4) (3/32-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/32)  
59  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Triple stretch stitching  
Bar tack stitching  
Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes  
and inseams.  
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to  
strain, such as pocket corners and openings.  
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at  
pocket corners is described below.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
4
Select stitch  
.
b
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
Start sewing.  
c
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page 55).  
108  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Determine the desired length of the bar tack.  
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot  
"A" to the desired length. (The distance between  
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm  
(3/16 inch).)  
• Pass the upper thread down through the hole  
in the presser foot.  
a
1
2
Note  
3
z When lowering the presser foot, do not push  
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the  
bar tack will not be sewn with the correct  
size.  
a
b
c
Presser foot scale  
Length of bar tack  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
3
Memo  
z A bar tack with a maximum length of about  
28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.  
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
b
c
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
a
60  
Select stitch  
.
a Do not reduce the gap.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as  
possible.  
e
Position the fabric so that the opening of the  
pocket faces toward you, and then lower the  
presser foot lever so that the needle drops 2  
mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket opening.  
d
a
a Buttonhole lever  
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the  
bracket on the buttonhole foot.  
a
1
a
2mm (1/16 inch)  
b
a Buttonhole lever  
b Bracket  
Reinforcement Stitching 109  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in  
your left hand, and then start sewing.  
f
X Once sewing is completed, the sewing  
machine automatically sews reinforcement  
stitches, then stops.  
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric,  
and then cut the threads.  
g
h
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original  
position.  
Memo  
z If the fabric does not feed, for example,  
because it is too thick, increase the stitch  
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the  
stitch length" (page 62).  
110  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Darning  
Fabric that has been torn can be darned.  
Darning is sewn as shown below.  
a
3
a
a
Reinforcement stitching  
58  
59  
Determine the desired length of the darning.  
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot  
"A" to the desired length. (The distance between  
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm  
(3/16 inch).)  
Select stitch  
or  
.
a
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
1
Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm  
(1/16 inch) in front of the area to be darned,  
and then lower the presser foot lever.  
2
d
3
1
2
4
a
b
c
d
Presser foot scale  
Length of darning  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
7 mm (1/4 inch)  
a Tear  
Memo  
b 2 mm (1/16 inch)  
z A bar tack with a maximum length of about  
• Pass the upper thread down through the hole  
in the presser foot.  
28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.  
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
b
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
Reinforcement Stitching 111  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in  
your left hand, and then start sewing.  
f
Memo  
z When lowering the presser foot, do not push  
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the  
darning will not be sewn with the correct  
size.  
X Once sewing is completed, the sewing  
machine automatically sews reinforcement  
stitches, then stops.  
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric,  
and then cut the threads.  
g
h
a
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original  
position.  
a
Do not reduce the gap.  
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as  
possible.  
Memo  
e
z If the fabric does not feed, for example,  
because it is too thick, increase the stitch  
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the  
stitch length" (page 62).  
a
a
Buttonhole lever  
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the  
bracket on the buttonhole foot.  
a
b
a
b
Buttonhole lever  
Bracket  
112  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Eyelet Stitching  
Eyelets, such as those on belts, can be sewn. Three sizes of eyelets are possible: 7 mm, 6 mm and 5 mm (1/4, 15/  
64 and 3/16 inch).  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
7.0, 6.0 or  
5.0  
7.0, 6.0 or  
5.0  
62  
Sewing eyelets, for example, on  
belts  
7.0  
7.0  
Eyelet stitch  
N
(1/4) (1/4, 15/64 (1/4) (1/4, 15/64  
or 3/16)  
or 3/16)  
CAUTION  
3
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot.Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if (Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
Lower the needle into the fabric at the  
beginning of the stitching, and then lower the  
presser foot lever.  
a
d
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
62  
Select stitch  
.
b
Start sewing.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
e
f
X Once sewing is completed, the sewing  
machine automatically sews reinforcement  
stitches, then stops.  
Use the eyelet punch to cut a hole in the  
center of the eyelet.  
When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper  
or some other protective sheet under the fabric  
before punching the hole in the fabric.  
Adjust either the stitch width or the stitch  
length to select the desired eyelet size.  
c
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 61) and "Adjusting the stitch  
length" (page 62).  
Memo  
z If thin thread is used, the stitching may be  
too open. If this occurs, sew the eyelet twice  
before removing the fabric, one on top of the  
other.  
Eyelet Stitching 113  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Decorative Stitching  
The utility stitches contain the following decorative stitches.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
32  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
Fagoting  
stitch  
Sewing two pieces of fabric  
together across an open seam  
5.0  
(3/16)  
2.5  
1.0-4.0  
(3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
33  
2.5-7.0  
(3/25-1/4)  
28  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
1.2  
0.2-4.0  
(1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
29  
2.5-7.0  
2.5  
1.0-4.0  
Joining stitch  
Decorative bridging stitches  
(3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
5.0  
(3/16)  
30  
1.2  
(1/16)  
J
0.2-4.0  
(1/64-3/16)  
20  
Shell tuck  
stitch  
Shell tuck stitching on collars  
and curves  
4.0  
(3/16)  
2.5  
(3/32)  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
31  
1.6  
(1/16)  
32  
Smocking  
stitch  
Smocking fabrics to add texture  
and elasticity  
1.0-4.0  
(1/16-3/16)  
2.5  
(3/32)  
5.0  
(3/16)  
33  
2.5-7.0  
(3/25-1/4)  
27  
Satin scallop  
0.5  
0.1-1.0  
Scallop stitching  
(1/32) (1/64-3/16)  
stitch  
39  
3.5  
2.5  
1.6-4.0  
(1/8)  
(3/32) (1/16-3/16)  
Lace sewing, decorative  
hemming, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
40  
41  
6.0  
(15/64)  
3.0  
(1/8)  
3.5  
(1/8)  
N
42  
4.0  
Decorative  
1.5-7.0  
(1/16-1/4)  
Decorative hemming and  
heirloom stitching, etc. on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics  
(3/16)  
stitch  
1.5-4.0  
(1/16-3/16)  
43  
2.5  
(3/32)  
5.0  
(3/16)  
44  
45  
2.0  
(1/16)  
Decorative hemming, ribbon  
threading, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
3.0  
(1/8)  
114  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
46  
6.0  
(15/64)  
1.5-7.0  
1.6  
1.0-4.0  
Heirloom stitching, etc.  
N
(1/16-1/4) (1/16) (1/16-3/16)  
47  
5.0  
(3/16)  
35  
3.0  
2.0-4.0  
(1/8) (1/16-3/16)  
Decorative  
4.0  
stitch  
(3/16)  
36  
0.0-7.0  
(0-1/4)  
2.5  
(3/32)  
J
1.0-4.0  
(1/16-3/16)  
Decorative stitching  
37  
38  
5.5  
(7/32)  
1.6  
(1/16)  
3
5.0  
(3/16)  
1.5-7.0  
1.0  
0.2-4.0  
N
(1/16-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/16)  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may  
occur if  
(Start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
c
Fagoting  
J
Stitching across an open seam is called "fagoting". It  
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch  
is more decorative when thicker thread is used.  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric  
along their seams.  
a
32  
33  
Select stitch  
or  
.
Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by  
about 4 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a  
sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.  
d
b
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
• If you draw a line down the middle of the  
thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer, sewing  
is easier.  
3
1
Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).  
e
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 61).  
2
a
b
c
Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer  
Basting stitching  
4 mm (3/16 inch)  
Decorative Stitching 115  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned  
along the center of the two pieces of fabric.  
f
Scallop stitching  
The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like  
shells is called "scalloping". It is used on the collars of  
blouses and to decorate the edges of projects.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
After sewing is finished, remove the paper.  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
g
27  
Select stitch  
.
b
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure  
not to sew directly on the edge of the fabric.  
c
Memo  
z For better results, apply spray starch onto the  
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is  
sewn.  
Trim along the stitches.  
d
Be careful not to cut the stitches.  
116  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
31  
32  
33  
Select stitch  
,
, or  
.
e
Smocking  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
The decorative stitch created by stitching or  
embroidering over gathers is called "smocking". It is  
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs. The  
smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
Stitch between the straight stitches.  
f
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the  
stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen  
the thread tension.  
3
b
• Pull up the bobbin thread. For details, refer to  
"When pulling up the bobbin thread may be  
necessary" (page 29).  
Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.  
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
length" (page 62) and "Adjusting the thread  
tension" (page 62).  
g
Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm (3/8  
inch).  
c
1
a
1cm (3/8 inch)  
At the end of the stitching, the thread is pulled  
out about 5 cm (2 inches).  
Note  
z Do not use reverse/reinforcement stitching  
or thread cutting.  
Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.  
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.  
d
Decorative Stitching 117  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks  
down to one side.  
e
Shell tuck stitching  
The gathers that look like shells are called "shell  
tucks". They are used to decorate trims, the front of  
blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.  
Fold the fabric along the bias.  
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
b
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
20  
Select stitch  
, and then increase the  
c
thread tension.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51) and "Adjusting the thread tension" (page  
62).  
Sew while making sure that the needle drops  
slightly off the edge of the fabric.  
d
a
a
Needle drop point  
118  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Joining  
Heirloom stitching  
Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the  
seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when  
making a crazy quilt.  
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes  
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.  
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin  
or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave  
fabrics.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
Install the wing needle.  
a
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
• For details on installing a needle, refer to  
"Replacing the needle" (page 41).  
Sew together the right sides of the two pieces  
b
3
of fabric, and then open up the seam  
allowances.  
Memo  
z Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.  
z The needle threader cannot be used with the  
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine  
may be damaged. Manually pass the thread  
through the eye of the needle from the front  
to the back. For details, refer to "Threading  
the needle manually (without using the  
needle threader)" (page 36).  
2
1
1
3
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
b
c
Wrong side of fabric  
7 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance  
Straight stitch  
b
28  
29  
30  
Select stitch  
, or  
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces  
up, and then sew over the seam with the  
center of the presser foot aligned with the  
seam.  
d
1
a
Right side of fabric  
Decorative Stitching 119  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Select a stitch.  
The stitches that can be used are  
Partially removing threads is called "drawnwork".  
This gives a beautiful result with fabrics that have a  
loose weave.  
39  
40  
c
,
,
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
,
,
,
,
,
or  
.
Two ways to create drawnwork are described below.  
■ Drawnwork (Example 1)  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
Pull out several threads from the fabric.  
a
Note  
z When sewing with the wing needle, select a  
stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
b
Start sewing.  
d
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
39  
Select stitch  
.
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching"  
(page 51).  
CAUTION  
● When sewing with the wing needle, select  
a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or  
less, otherwise the needle may bend or  
break.  
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly  
turn the handwheel toward you  
(counterclockwise) and check that the  
needle does not touch the presser foot. If  
the needle hits the presser foot, the  
needle may bend or break.  
With the right side of the fabric facing up, sew  
along the right edge of the frayed section.  
d
N
120  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
on the LCD.  
■ Drawnwork (Example 2)  
e
X The pattern displayed at the top of the screen  
is mirrored.  
Pull out several threads from two sections of  
the fabric, separated by an unfrayed section of  
a
about 4 mm (3/16 inch).  
3
Sew along the other edge of the frayed section  
so that it looks like the previous stitching.  
f
1
a 4 mm (3/16 inch)  
N
Attach monogramming foot "N" .  
b
Press  
, and set the horizontal mirror  
g
image key back to OFF.  
• For details on replacing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 43).  
42  
Select stitch  
.
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
51).  
Sew along the center of the unfrayed section.  
d
N
Decorative Stitching 121  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns  
Besides utility stitches, you can sew decorative stitches, satin stitches and cross stitches. All are sewn with  
monogramming foot "N".  
Start sewing.  
c
Sewing beautiful patterns  
In order to sew the patterns correctly, the following  
must be considered.  
■ Fabric  
Before sewing stretch or thin fabrics or fabrics  
with a coarse weave, affix stabilizer material to  
the wrong side of the fabric or place a thin sheet  
X The stitching is sewn in the direction  
of paper, such as tracing paper, under the fabric.  
indicated by the arrow.  
Since material puckering or bunched stitches may  
occur when satin stitches are sewn, be sure to  
affix stabilizer material to the fabric.  
Sew reinforcement stitches.  
d
■ Needles and threads  
Memo  
When sewing thin, mediumweight or stretch  
fabrics, use the ball point needle. When sewing  
thick fabrics, use a 90/14 home sewing machine  
needle. In addition, #50 to #60 thread should be  
used.  
z When sewing a pattern, it is useful to first set  
the automatic reverse/reinforcement  
stitching setting. For details, refer to  
"Automatic sewing reverse/reinforcement  
stitches" (page 64).  
z When sewing alphanumeric characters, the  
machine automatically sews reinforcement  
stitches for each character.  
■ Trial sewing  
Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric  
being sewn and whether or not stabilizer material  
is used, the desired result may not be achieved.  
Be sure to sew a trial piece of fabric before  
sewing your project. In addition, while sewing, be  
sure to guide the fabric with your hands in order  
to prevent the fabric from slipping.  
When you are finished sewing, use scissors to  
trim off any excess threads at the beginning of  
the stitching and between the patterns.  
e
Memo  
z For details on adjusting the stitch width and  
length, refer to "Adjusting the stitch width"  
(page 61) and "Adjusting the stitch length"  
(page 62).  
Sewing patterns  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
Select a stitch.  
b
• For details, refer to steps  
a
through  
g
of  
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
122  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Changing the stitch density  
Changing the pattern size  
If a decorative satin stitch has been selected, the  
stitch density can be changed.  
The size of character stitches in the Gothic font and  
outline style can be switched between large and  
small. However, the size of other patterns cannot be  
changed.  
Press  
(Utility stitch key) on the  
a
operation panel, and select  
satin stitch).  
(Decorative  
Select a stitch.  
a
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
Press  
until the desired size is selected.  
b
3
Select a decorative satin stitch pattern.  
b
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 51).  
Repeat steps  
a
and  
b
.
c
Press  
selected.  
Select  
until the desired stitch density is  
c
for sparse stitching, or select  
for compact stitching.  
Memo  
z The large pattern size is the default. If the  
small pattern size is selected, small patterns  
can be combined and connected.  
z If multiple patterns have been combined, the  
size of each selected pattern can be  
specified.  
CAUTION  
● If the stitching density is too compacted,  
depending on the needle, the stitches may  
be bunched together, causing the needle  
to break.  
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 123  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Changing the length for satin  
stitches  
Adjusting the character spacing  
The space between alphanumeric characters can be  
adjusted.  
The length for one satin stitch can be changed in five  
gradations.  
Press  
(Utility stitch key) on the  
a
operation panel, and then select characters.  
Press  
(Utility stitch key) on the  
a
operation panel, and then select  
stitch).  
(Satin  
Select a satin stitch pattern.  
b
Press  
Press  
(Setting key).  
b
for character spacing.  
c
Press  
.
c
Press  
Press  
to increase the character spacing.  
to decrease the character spacing.  
X It turns to  
and the pattern becomes  
longer.  
Memo  
z The default setting is "00". The number less  
than "00" cannot be set.  
z The result of adjusting the character spacing  
is valid for all characters. The result is valid  
not only while entering characters, but also  
before and after entering characters.  
Each time you press it, the number changes.  
You can select from  
-
.
124  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Check the sewn pattern.  
If the part of the pattern indicated in the  
e
Realigning the pattern  
illustration is sewn uniformly, the pattern is  
correctly aligned.  
The pattern may not be sewn correctly, depending on  
the type of fabric being sewn or the sewing speed. If  
this occurs, adjust the pattern while sewing on a  
piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used for  
your project.  
Memo  
If the pattern is not sewn correctly, follow the  
steps below to adjust the sewing.  
z Only the eyelet stitch in the utility stitches,  
cross-stitches, and character stitches can be  
adjusted using the pattern alignment stitch.  
Press  
(Settings key) on the operation  
f
panel.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
3
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
X The settings screen appears.  
Press  
adjustment.  
for vertical pattern  
g
Press  
(Utility stitch key) on the  
b
operation panel, and select  
stitch).  
(Decorative  
X Make the necessary adjustments according  
to how the pattern is sewn.  
X The screen containing the various decorative  
stitches appears.  
Select  
.
c
Press  
to increase the vertical space in the  
design.  
X The pattern alignment stitch is selected.  
Start sewing.  
d
X The pattern for making the adjustment is  
sewn.  
X The sewing machine stops after sewing the  
pattern has finished.  
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 125  
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UTILITY STITCHES  
126  
————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
After all of the desired patterns are selected,  
start sewing.  
■ Repeating patterns  
d
When multiple stitches are combined, the sewing  
machine stops when the pattern displayed on the  
screen has been completed. Use the following  
operations to sew a combined pattern repeatedly.  
After the patterns have been combined, press  
a
.
X The order that the patterns appear on the  
screen is the order that they will be sewn.  
X
turns to  
, and you can now sew  
3
the specified pattern repeatedly.  
Memo  
z Up to 70 patterns can be combined.  
z If multiple patterns have been combined, the  
sewing machine stops once all the selected  
patterns displayed in the LCD have been  
sewn. To repeatedly sew the combined  
pattern, refer to "Repeating patterns".  
z The combined pattern can be saved for later  
use. For details, refer to "Saving patterns"  
(page 129).  
Memo  
z If repeated sewing  
is set, the pattern is  
repeatedly sewn until the sewing machine is  
stopped.  
z If the sewing machine is turned off, the  
repeated/single sewing setting returns to its  
default setting.  
z If pressed again, it turns to  
(single  
sewing).  
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 127  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Mirroring a pattern image  
■ Checking the pattern  
When the specified pattern is not displayed on the  
screen, check the pattern using the following steps.  
After a single pattern has been selected, press  
a
to mirror the pattern image horizontally.  
Press  
.
a
X The screen for checking the pattern is  
displayed.  
Press  
, and confirm the pattern.  
b
Press  
(Back key).  
c
X The initial screen appears again.  
Memo  
z The combined pattern can be saved for later  
use. For details, refer to "Saving patterns"  
(page 129).  
128  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Select the pocket where the combined pattern  
you wish to retrieve is saved.  
b
Saving patterns  
indicates pockets where patterns are  
Combined patterns can be saved for later use. Since  
already saved.  
saved patterns are not lost after the sewing machine is  
turned off, they can be retrieved at any time. Up to 10  
patterns can be saved.  
■ Saving a pattern  
Create the combined pattern that you wish to  
save.  
a
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse  
• For details, refer to "Combining patterns"  
highlighting, and the saved pattern is  
(page 126).  
displayed.  
Press  
panel.  
(Memory key) on the operation  
Check the contents, and then press  
Press to check a pattern that is not  
.
b
c
3
displayed completely.  
X "Saving..." appears while the pattern is being  
saved. After the pattern is saved, the initial  
screen appears again.  
X The saved pattern is retrieved.  
X The pattern selection screen appears, and  
• Do not turn off the sewing machine while the  
pattern is being saved, otherwise the pattern  
data may be lost.  
you can sew the pattern you have retrieved.  
■ Retrieving a pattern  
Press  
.
a
Recall the saved pattern.  
X The screen for selecting a pocket appears.  
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns 129  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Deleting a saved pattern  
A saved pattern in a pocket can be deleted.  
Press  
.
a
Select the pocket where the pattern you wish  
to delete is saved.  
b
indicates pockets where patterns are  
already saved.  
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse  
highlighting, and the saved pattern is  
displayed.  
Check the contents, and then press  
.
c
X The confirmation message is displayed.  
Press  
.
d
X The saved pattern and the pocket are  
deleted.  
130  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)  
With the My Custom Stitch function, you can sew stitch patterns that you design yourself.  
Mark the points in the pattern that are  
positioned at intersections in the grid, and  
c
Drawing a sketch of the  
pattern  
then link those points with a continuous  
straight line.  
Prepare a grid sheet set.  
Draw a sketch of the pattern on the grid sheet  
set.  
a
3
Determine the sewing order.  
d
10  
9
7
6
5
11  
8
12  
4
13  
14  
3
Draw the pattern as one continuous line and  
with the start point and the end point of the  
design at the same height.  
2
18  
16  
1
17  
15  
For a more attractive stitch, close the pattern by  
intersecting the line.  
If the pattern will be repeated, determine the  
space between the repeating patterns.  
b
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch) 131  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Repeat steps  
d
through  
e
to specify each point.  
f
Entering the pattern data  
Follow the pattern drawn on the grid sheet and  
program the pattern into the sewing machine.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
• If you make a mistake entering a point, press  
, and the previous point is erased.  
Memo  
z If you want to edit the pattern, press  
You can insert, delete and move points if  
you have entered at least two points.  
For details, refer to "Editing the pattern data"  
(page 133).  
.
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 43).  
Press  
(Utility stitch key) on the  
b
operation panel, and select  
.
After all points have been entered, press  
.
Check the grid sheet set, and specify the  
coordinates of the first point.  
g
c
Specify the coordinates using  
, and  
then press  
.
X The embroidery screen appears.  
Specify the various stitching settings, such as  
reverse/reinforcement stitching, in the same  
way as with other stitches.  
h
Specify whether single stitching or triple  
stitching will be sewn between the points.  
d
is single stitching, and  
gives  
triple stitching.  
• To revise the pattern, press  
.
Memo  
z The pattern you entered can be saved for  
later use. For details, refer to "Saving  
patterns" (page 129).  
Specify the coordinates of the second point,  
and then press  
e
.
132  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
.
b
Editing the pattern data  
X A new point is inserted halfway between the  
selected point and the next point.  
To edit the pattern you entered, press  
. The  
screen for editing the pattern appears. You can move,  
insert and delete points.  
b
When you have finished editing the pattern, press  
to go back to the screen for entering the  
4
c
pattern, and then follow steps  
f
through  
h
on  
3
"Entering the pattern data" (page 132).  
a
2
1
■ Moving a point  
a Selected point  
b Next point  
c New point  
Press  
to move.  
or  
to select the point you want  
a
Memo  
• Press  
Press  
to jump to the first point.  
to jump to the last point.  
z If you press  
when the last point is  
selected, new point will not be inserted.  
3
If necessary, adjust the position of the new  
c
point using  
.
■ Deleting a point  
Press  
to delete.  
or  
to select the point you want  
a
Use  
to move the point.  
b
• Press  
Press  
to jump to the first point.  
to jump to the last point.  
■ Inserting a new point  
You can add a new point halfway between the  
selected point and the next point.  
Press  
to delete the point.  
b
Select the point just before the position you  
a
want to insert a new point using  
or  
.
• Press  
Press  
to jump to the first point.  
to jump to the last point.  
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch) 133  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Examples of designs  
Enter each of the points indicated in the table to sew the sample stitch.  
Point  
Point  
Point  
Point  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
0
0
0
3
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
38  
35  
32  
30  
32  
35  
41  
45  
47  
44  
45  
47  
50  
54  
56  
55  
51  
45  
70  
13  
14  
13  
10  
6
3
0
0
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
0
3
5
8
0
5
8
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
16  
18  
21  
25  
28  
33  
37  
41  
43  
44  
10  
12  
13  
14  
14  
13  
11  
8
12  
18  
22  
23  
21  
17  
14  
12  
9
6
3
1
3
6
11  
13  
14  
14  
13  
12  
11  
9
6
3
1
0
10  
13  
14  
13  
11  
13  
14  
13  
10  
6
3
0
0
4
7
11  
12  
17  
20  
24  
27  
29  
31  
32  
30  
27  
24  
21  
18  
16  
15  
15  
5
0
7
11  
13  
14  
13  
10  
6
3
0
0
6
12  
41  
43  
40  
41  
0
1
3
5
8
Point  
Point  
Point  
Point  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
0
5
4
5
8
7
7
3
7
7
0
7
7
3
7
7
3
0
3
7
11  
14  
11  
7
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
20  
21  
24  
23  
24  
27  
27  
27  
32  
27  
23  
20  
16  
20  
23  
27  
32  
11  
7
7
14  
7
7
11  
7
7
11  
14  
11  
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
0
0
0
1
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
10  
12  
8
12  
7
12  
6
10  
5
10  
16  
19  
23  
22  
17  
22  
23  
19  
42  
11  
10  
9
8
6
6
3
2
0
2
1
0
0
6
10  
6
0
0
30  
32  
32  
32  
33  
35  
35  
37  
35  
32  
30  
30  
29  
26  
24  
18  
13  
12  
13  
7
10  
12  
11  
8
12  
14  
14  
11  
5
7
8
11  
11  
11  
16  
11  
7
4
0
4
7
3
0
3
7
3
8
10  
13  
14  
14  
12  
11  
16  
21  
0
7
134  
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4
EMBROIDERY  
The steps for embroidering are described in this chapter.  
Embroidering Neatly .............................................................................................136  
Attaching the Embroidery Foot..............................................................................138  
Attaching the Embroidery Unit..............................................................................141  
Preparing the Fabric..............................................................................................144  
Attaching the Embroidery Frame...........................................................................148  
Selecting Embroidery Patterns...............................................................................150  
Embroidering.........................................................................................................157  
Editing and Saving Patterns ...................................................................................161  
Using the Memory Function..................................................................................168  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Embroidering Neatly  
This section describes the preparations and basic procedures for embroidering.  
■ Embroidery thread (option)  
What to prepare  
For the upper thread, use the embroidery thread or  
country thread.  
The following is necessary for embroidering.  
■ Fabric  
Prepare the fabric for embroidery. Prepare a piece  
of fabric a little larger than the embroidery frame  
that matches the size of the pattern you want to  
sew.  
Note  
For the bobbin thread, use the embroidery bobbin  
thread. For details, refer to "Optional accessories"  
(page 10).  
z Always use stabilizer when sewing  
embroidery projects, especially when  
embroidering on lightweight or stretch  
fabrics.  
Memo  
z When embroidering on large pieces of  
fabric, arrange the fabric so that it does not  
hang off the table where the sewing machine  
is placed. If embroidery is done with the  
fabric hanging off, the embroidery unit  
movement may be impaired, this could  
cause the pattern to sew incorrectly.  
z For good quality embroidery designs be sure  
to use embroidery thread designed for  
embroidery machines.  
z Before starting to sew, be sure there is  
enough bobbin thread. If you continue  
embroidering when the bobbin thread is  
low, the thread may become tangled.  
■ Needle  
CAUTION  
Use a 75/11 home sewing machine needle. When  
embroidering on thick fabrics such as denim, use a  
90/14 home sewing machine needle.  
● Do not embroider fabrics that are too  
thick. To check the fabric thickness,  
attach the embroidery frame to the  
Memo  
embroidery unit, and use  
(Needle  
z A 75/11 needle is already installed when the  
sewing machine is purchased.  
z When replacing the needle, refer to  
"Replacing the needle" (page 41).  
position button) to raise the needle. If  
there is space between the presser foot  
and the fabric, the fabric can be  
embroidered. If there is not space, do not  
embroider the fabric. Otherwise, the  
needle may break, resulting in injury.  
● Be careful when sewing overlapping  
patterns. The needle may not easily pierce  
the fabric, causing the needle to break.  
CAUTION  
● Since ball point needles (gold colored) are  
needles for fabrics where stitches are  
easily skipped, such as pattern stitching  
and stretch fabrics, be absolutely sure not  
to use them for embroidery. The needle  
may break or bend.  
■ Stabilizer material (option)  
Attach a stabilizer material for embroidery to the  
fabric to prevent poor quality embroidery designs.  
■ Other  
Embroidery frames "small" and "large" are  
optional. For details, refer to "Setting the fabric in  
the embroidery frame" (page 145).  
Use a water soluble sheet on thin materials like  
organdy and fabrics with a nap like towels.  
For details, refer to "Attaching a stabilizer material  
to the fabric"  
(page 144).  
136  
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Embroidery step by step  
The basic steps for embroidery are as follows.  
Attach the embroidery foot "Q".  
For details on attaching the embroidery foot, refer to "Attaching the  
embroidery foot" (page 138).  
1
2
3
Presser foot attachment  
↓
Use a needle matched to the fabric.  
For details on replacing the needle, refer to "Replacing the needle" (page  
41).  
Checking the needle  
↓
Attach the embroidery unit.  
For details on attaching the embroidery unit, refer to "Attaching the  
embroidery unit" (page 141).  
Embroidery unit attachment  
↓
For the bobbin thread, wind embroidery bobbin thread and set it in  
place.  
4
5
Bobbin thread setup  
Fabric preparation  
For details on setting up the bobbin thread, refer to "Winding/Installing  
the Bobbin" (page 22).  
↓
4
Attach a stabilizer material to the fabric, and hoop it in an embroidery  
frame.  
For details on preparing the fabric, refer to "Preparing the Fabric" (page  
144).  
↓
Attach the embroidery frame to the embroidery unit.  
For details on attaching the embroidery frame, refer to "Attaching the  
Embroidery Frame" (page 148).  
Embroidery frame  
attachment  
6
7
↓
Turn the power on, and select an embroidery pattern.  
For details on selecting embroidery patterns, refer to "Selecting  
Embroidery Patterns" (page 150).  
Pattern selection  
↓
Check and adjust the size and position of the embroidery.  
For details on adjusting the layout and the size, refer to "Adjusting the  
layout and the size" (page 161).  
8
9
Checking the layout  
↓
Set up embroidery thread according to the pattern.  
For details on setting up the thread, refer to "Upper Threading" (page 31).  
Embroidery thread setup  
Embroidering Neatly 137  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Attaching the Embroidery Foot  
This section describes how to attach the embroidery foot "Q".  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
Attaching the embroidery foot  
Attach the embroidery foot "Q" when embroidering.  
Have the included embroidery foot "Q" and a  
screwdriver ready.  
CAUTION  
a
z Before attaching the embroidery foot, be  
sure to turn off the sewing machine.  
Otherwise, injuries may occur if one of  
b
a
b
Embroidery foot bar  
Caught by the presser foot holder screw  
the operation buttons is accidentally  
pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
CAUTION  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
c
● Always use the embroidery foot "Q" when  
embroidering. If the wrong presser foot is  
used, the needle may hit the presser foot  
and bend or break.  
a
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
a Presser foot lever  
a
X The presser foot is raised.  
Press and hold the black button on the back of  
the presser foot holder to detach the presser  
foot.  
d
a
a
Needle position button  
Note  
b
z The needle is correctly raised when the mark  
on the handwheel is at the top. Check the  
handwheel mark is at the top position.  
a Black button  
b Presser foot holder  
X The presser foot holder releases the presser  
foot.  
138  
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Loosen the presser foot holder screw and  
remove the presser foot holder.  
Turn the screwdriver toward the back.  
Secure the embroidery foot with the presser  
foot holder screw.  
Set the embroidery foot perpendicular.  
e
f
g
h
d
a
a
c
b
a Presser foot holder screw  
a
b
c
d
Screwdriver  
Presser foot holder  
Presser bar  
Tighten the presser foot holder screw.  
Turn the screwdriver toward the front.  
i
Presser foot holder screw  
Hold the embroidery foot "Q" with your right  
hand, as shown.  
Hold the embroidery foot with your index  
finger wrapped around the lever at the back of  
the foot.  
a
4
a
a Screwdriver  
CAUTION  
● Do not hit the needle with your finger or  
the embroidery foot "Q" when attaching  
it. The needle may break or cause injury.  
● Be sure to tighten the screw with the  
included screwdriver. If the screw is  
loose, the needle may hit the presser foot  
and break or bend.  
a
Lever  
While pressing in the lever with your finger, fit  
the embroidery foot bar over the needle clamp  
screw to attach the embroidery foot to the  
presser foot bar.  
● Before sewing, always turn the  
handwheel toward you  
(counterclockwise) slowly to make sure  
that the needle does not hit the presser  
foot. The needle may break or bend.  
c
b
a
a
b
c
Presser bar  
Needle clamp screw  
Embroidery foot bar  
Attaching the Embroidery Foot 139  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
While pressing in the lever at the back of the  
embroidery foot with your finger, loosen the  
d
Removing the embroidery foot  
presser foot holder screw, and then remove  
embroidery foot "Q".  
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
Turn the screwdriver toward the back.  
a
a
a
Needle position button  
a Screwdriver  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
Attach the presser foot holder.  
e
• For details, refer to "Removing and attaching  
the presser foot holder" (page 45).  
CAUTION  
z Before removing the embroidery foot, be  
sure to turn off the sewing machine.  
Otherwise, injuries may occur if one of  
the operation buttons is accidentally  
pressed and the machine starts sewing.  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
c
a
a
Presser foot lever  
X The presser foot is raised.  
140  
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Attaching the Embroidery Unit  
This section describes how to attach the embroidery unit.  
Embroidery unit precautions  
Attaching the embroidery unit  
Remove the cover of the embroidery unit and get the  
embroidery unit ready.  
CAUTION  
● Do not move the sewing machine with  
the embroidery unit in place. The  
embroidery unit may be dropped and  
cause injury.  
● Keep your hands and other objects away  
from the embroidery carriage and frame.  
Otherwise injury may result.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
Note  
a
z Do not touch the connector in the  
embroidery unit connector slot. The  
connector could be damaged, and it may  
cause malfunctions.  
4
z Do not lift up on the embroidery carriage,  
and do not forcefully move it. It may cause  
malfunctions.  
Note  
z Always turn off the sewing machine before  
attaching the embroidery unit. It may cause  
malfunctions.  
a
Pull the flat bed attachment off to the left.  
b
a
Carriage  
a
a Flat bed attachment  
Attaching the Embroidery Unit 141  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Slide the embroidery unit onto the sewing  
machine arm.  
c
Push it in until it clicks and stops.  
a
a Carriage  
CAUTION  
● Do not put your hands or other objects  
X The embroidery unit is attached.  
near the carriage. It may cause injury.  
Note  
z Make sure that there is no gap between the  
embroidery unit and the sewing machine,  
otherwise the embroidery pattern may not  
be sewn correctly.  
Be sure to fully insert the connector into the  
connection port.  
z Do not push on the carriage when attaching  
the embroidery unit to the machine,  
otherwise damage to the embroidery unit  
may result.  
Note  
z If the machine is initialized with hands or  
objects near the carriage, the screen may  
return to the initial display. After removing  
whatever is near the carriage, turn the power  
on again.  
X The screen for selecting the embroidery  
pattern type is displayed.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
d
Memo  
X The confirmation message is displayed.  
z Utility stitches cannot be selected when the  
embroidery unit is attached.  
z For details on the embroidery patterns, refer  
to "Selecting Embroidery Patterns" (page  
150).  
Be sure that no objects or hands are near the  
e
embroidery unit and press  
.
X The carriage moves to its initial position.  
142  
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Hold the release button on the bottom left of  
the embroidery unit, and slowly pull the  
d
Removing the embroidery unit  
embroidery unit to the left.  
Make sure that the sewing machine is completely  
stopped and follow the instructions below.  
Remove the embroidery frame.  
a
• For details on removing the embroidery  
frame, refer to "Removing the embroidery  
frame" (page 149).  
Press  
, and then press  
.
a
b
a Release button  
X The embroidery carriage moves into a  
X The embroidery unit separates from the  
position where it can be saved.  
sewing machine.  
4
Note  
z If this step is skipped, the carriage will not  
move into a correct position; you cannot  
put the embroidery cover on the embroidery  
unit.  
CAUTION  
● Do not carry the embroidery unit by  
holding the carriage. It may cause  
malfunctions.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
c
CAUTION  
● Always turn off the sewing machine  
before removing the embroidery unit. It  
may cause malfunctions if removed when  
the machine is turned on.  
Attaching the Embroidery Unit 143  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Preparing the Fabric  
After attaching a stabilizer material to the embroidery fabric, it is stretched on an embroidery frame.  
Prepare stabilizer material that is larger than  
the embroidery frame being used.  
a
Attaching a stabilizer  
material to the fabric  
Attach a stabilizer material for embroidery to the  
fabric to prevent poor quality embroidery designs.  
a
c
b
Memo  
a Fabric  
b Size of embroidery frame  
c Stabilizer material  
z We recommend the optional stabilizer  
material for embroidery. Use a water soluble  
sheet on thin materials like organdy and  
fabrics with a nap like towels.  
If you are using stabilizers with adhesive, place  
the adhesive surface of the stabilizer material  
against the wrong side of the fabric, and iron it  
with a steam iron.  
b
To obtain optional accessories or parts, visit  
[http://www.brother.com/], or [http://  
www.brothermall.com] (in USA).  
CAUTION  
● Always use stabilizer material when  
sewing embroidery projects. The needle  
may break or bend if you embroider  
without using a stabilizer material for thin  
fabrics or stretch fabrics. Furthermore,  
the pattern may be sewn incorrectly.  
1
2
3
a Stabilizer material  
b Fabric (wrong side)  
c Attached surface  
†
When it cannot be ironed or placed in the  
hoop  
For fabrics, such as towels, which cannot be  
ironed or for embroidering in places where  
ironing is difficult, place the stabilizer  
material under the fabric, and stretch the  
fabric in the embroidery frame without  
attaching the stabilizer.  
144  
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Loosen the embroidery frame adjustment  
screw and remove the inner and outer frames,  
a
Setting the fabric in the  
embroidery frame  
placing the outer frame on a flat surface.  
Separate the inner and outer frame by removing  
inner frame upward.  
The fabric is stretched in the embroidery frame. If the  
fabric is loose, the quality of the embroidery pattern  
may be poor. Put the fabric in the frame without slack  
following the steps below. Have a fabric with a  
stabilizer material attached and the embroidery frame  
(medium, small or large) ready.  
a
b
c
■ Embroidery frame (medium)  
a Inner frame  
Patterns with a height of up to 10 cm (4 inches)  
and a width of up to 10 cm (4 inches) can be  
sewn.  
b Outer frame  
c Adjustment screw  
Place the fabric with the stabilizer material on  
top of the outer frame.  
b
Have the right side of the cloth up.  
■ Embroidery frame (small) [option]  
1
Patterns with a height of up to 2 cm (1 inch) and a  
width of up to 6 cm (2-1/2 inches) can be sewn.  
This is used for letters and other small embroidery.  
4
a Right side  
Press the inner frame in from the top of the  
fabric.  
c
Line up  
outer frame.  
on the inner frame and  
on  
Memo  
z There are patterns for which embroidery  
frame (small) cannot be used.  
■ Embroidery frame (large) [option]  
Embroidery can be done in an area with a height  
of up to 17 cm (6-7/10 inch) and a width of up to  
10 cm (4 inch) . This is used to embroider multiple  
patterns without changing the fabric position in  
the frame.  
Tighten the adjustment screw by hand just  
enough to secure the fabric.  
d
CAUTION  
● Use the embroidery frame that matches  
the size of the pattern being embroidered.  
Otherwise, the embroidery frame may be  
hit by the presser foot and cause injury or  
needle breakage.  
Preparing the Fabric 145  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Gently remove the fabric from the frame  
without loosening the adjustment screw.  
Tighten the adjustment screw while removing  
any slack in the fabric by hand. The goal is to  
have a drum-like sound when the stretched  
fabric is struck lightly.  
e
g
Memo  
z This precautionary step will help reduce  
pattern distortion while embroidering.  
■ Using embroidery sheets  
If the embroidery sheet attached to the embroidery  
frame is used, the embroidery can be sewn in  
exactly the right position on the fabric.  
Press the inner frame in from the top of the  
f
fabric again, lining up  
on the inner frame  
and  
on outer frame.  
Embroidery sheet  
(medium)  
Embroidery sheet (small)  
[option]  
3
Embroidery sheet (large)  
[option]  
1
2
Make a mark with a chalk pen at the center of  
the position for the pattern to be embroidered.  
a
5
4
a
b
c
d
e
Outer frame  
Inner frame  
Fabric (right side)  
Stabilizer material  
a
Ledge of outer frame  
• Press down firmly until the inner frame is  
securely pressed against the ledge of the  
outer frame.  
b
a Embroidery pattern  
b Mark  
146  
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Place the embroidery sheet on the inner frame.  
■ Embroidery on fabrics that cannot be stretched  
b
on an embroidery frame  
a
When small pieces of fabric that cannot be  
stretched on an embroidery frame or thin pieces  
like ribbon are being embroidered, use stabilizer  
material as a base to stretch on the frame. We  
recommend stabilizer material for all embroidery.  
b
a
a
b
Embroidery sheet  
Inner frame  
b
c
Line the mark on the fabric up with the base  
line on the embroidery sheet.  
c
a
a
c
b
b
4
a
b
Base line  
Mark  
a
c
Place the inner frame with the fabric on the  
outer frame and stretch the fabric.  
d
e
• For details, refer to page 145.  
Remove the embroidery sheet.  
a Stabilizer material  
b Tack or spray glue  
c Fabric  
After completing the embroidery, remove the  
stabilizer material carefully.  
Preparing the Fabric 147  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Attaching the Embroidery Frame  
This section describes how to attach the embroidery frame.  
Firmly insert the embroidery frame guide into  
the embroidery carriage frame holder from the  
e
Attaching the embroidery frame  
top.  
Line up the embroidery frame guide tabs and  
the embroidery carriage frame holder slots and  
push in until it clicks and stops.  
Wind the embroidery bobbin thread onto the  
bobbin and set it into the bobbin case.  
• For details, refer to "Winding/Installing the  
Bobbin" (page 22).  
a
a
Raise the presser foot lever.  
b
a
a
Presser foot lever  
b
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
c
a Embroidery frame guide tabs  
b Embroidery carriage frame holder slots  
twice to raise the needle.  
a
X The embroidery unit is attached.  
Note  
z Be sure to insert both pins. If only the  
forward or the back pin is inserted, the  
pattern may not turn out correctly.  
a
Needle position button  
Pass the embroidery frame under the presser  
foot while raising the presser foot lever even  
further.  
CAUTION  
d
● Correctly set the embroidery frame into  
the embroidery frame holder. Otherwise,  
the presser foot may hit the embroidery  
frame, resulting in injury.  
CAUTION  
● Do not touch the start/stop button,  
needle position button or reverse/  
reinforcement stitch button. If one of the  
buttons is accidentally pressed, the  
machine will begin sewing and your  
finger may be pricked with the needle or  
the needle may break.  
148  
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Pass the embroidery frame under the presser  
foot while raising the presser foot lever even  
d
Removing the embroidery  
frame  
further.  
Make sure that the sewing machine is completely  
stopped and follow the instructions below.  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
a
a
Remove the embroidery frame.  
e
a
Presser foot lever  
CAUTION  
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
● Do not touch the start/stop button,  
needle position button or reverse/  
reinforcement stitch button. If one of the  
buttons is accidentally pressed, the  
machine will begin sewing and your  
finger may be pricked with the needle or  
the needle may break.  
b
twice to raise the needle.  
a
4
a
Needle position button  
Press the part of the embroidery frame holder  
in the figure to the left side, and raise the  
embroidery frame.  
c
1
a
Press here to remove.  
X The embroidery frame will separate from the  
embroidery frame holder.  
Attaching the Embroidery Frame 149  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Selecting Embroidery Patterns  
This section provides details on the various types of embroidery patterns available and the procedure for  
selecting a pattern.  
Copyright information  
Embroidery pattern types  
The patterns saved in the sewing machine and  
embroidery cards are intended for private use only.  
Any public or commercial use of copyrighted  
patterns is an infringement of copyright law and is  
strictly prohibited.  
An embroidery pattern can be selected from the  
following types available.  
b
c
a
d
e
f
a Embroidery patterns  
There are total 70 patterns. The patterns are  
completed by changing the upper thread  
according to the instructions displayed on the  
screen.  
For details, refer to "Selecting an embroidery  
pattern"(page 155).  
b Alphanumeric character patterns  
There are 6 types of characters: upper case/lower  
case/numbers/symbols/European characters.  
For details, refer to "Selecting alphanumeric  
characters" (page 154).  
c Frame patterns  
10 shapes, such as squares and circles, can be  
combined with 12 stitch types.  
For details, refer to "Selecting a frame pattern"  
(page 155).  
d Embroidery card  
Press when selecting patterns from an embroidery  
card.  
For details, refer to "Using an embroidery card"  
(page 156).  
e Patterns saved in the machine's memory  
Press when retrieving patterns from the machine's  
memory.  
For details, refer to "Saving patterns" (page 169).  
f Patterns retrieved from the computer  
Patterns retrieved from a computer can be  
embroidered.  
For details, refer to "Retrieving embroidery  
patterns from the computer" (page 170).  
150  
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† Setting the display while embroidering  
LCD (liquid crystal display)  
operation  
Press  
(Settings key) and then  
(Next  
page key). Then, select the item by pressing  
.
The LCD (liquid crystal display) is operated using the  
operation keys on the display panel.  
The use of the keys for embroidery will be explained  
below.  
NAME OF COLOR: Typical color name  
■ Operation keys  
a
When there are patterns that are not  
displayed on the screen (when  
4
or  
is displayed), the previous  
patterns/subsequent patterns are  
displayed.  
TIME: Time required for embroidering  
b
c
d
Returns to the previous screen.  
Returns to the type selection screen.  
The selected pattern is cancelled.  
Press this key to adjust language or  
change the thread color display or  
other settings.  
Press to get help on embroidery unit  
attachment, embroidery frame  
attachment, etc.  
e
f
Press this key to save embroidery  
patterns and the alphanumeric  
characters in the machine’s memory.  
Selecting Embroidery Patterns 151  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
NEEDLE COUNT: Needle progress number  
DISPLAY UNIT  
The measurement units that are displayed can  
be selected. [mm/inch]  
#123: Thread color number  
■ LCD button  
Example: Selecting alphanumeric characters  
When a specific pattern is selected,  
press this key and then, press  
to switch the display. The  
sewing settings such as the specified  
alphanumeric character string and  
color are confirmed.  
Select from the following thread color number  
sets (The display above is an example when  
EMBROIDERY (POLYESTER) THREAD# is  
selected.)  
•EMBROIDERY (POLYESTER) THREAD#  
•COUNTRY (COTTON) THREAD#  
•MADEIRA POLY THREAD#  
•MADEIRA RAYON THREAD#  
•SULKY THREAD#  
•ROBISON-ANTON POLY THREAD#  
152  
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Press this key to change the thread  
settings.  
Back one color  
Forward one color  
Back one stitch  
Forward one stitch  
Press this key to select or cancel  
programmed thread cutting.  
Press  
or  
to change the thread  
• For details, refer to "Resewing" (page 165).  
density (characters and frame  
patterns only).  
The position of the pattern within the  
embroidery frame can be checked,  
and the size and angle can be  
changed.  
For details, refer to "Adjusting the  
layout and the size" (page 161).  
Press this key to adjust the pattern.  
4
Press this key when you want to  
change the color, character by  
character in character embroidery.  
Since the sewing machine stops at  
the end of each character, the upper  
thread is changed as you sew.  
Press this key again to cancel multi-  
color.  
Memo  
z Keys that appear surrounded with a dotted  
line (ex.  
) cannot be used.  
Example: Selecting an embroidery pattern  
Press this key to check the order of  
multi color. Press  
switch the display.  
to  
The needle progresses one color or  
one stitch (if pressed continuously, 9  
stitches to 30 stitches) at a time and  
changes the position for starting the  
embroidery. This is used when a  
specific color is not sewn or when  
restarting the sewing machine after  
power has been turned off in the  
middle of the operation.  
Selecting Embroidery Patterns 153  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Selecting alphanumeric  
characters  
Specify the characters for embroidery.  
Memo  
z When "The pattern is too large for the  
embroidery frame" is displayed, no more  
characters can be input.  
z Characters from different fonts (sans serif and  
serif, etc.) cannot be combined.  
Select the alphanumeric characters.  
a
Select the font.  
b
Enter the characters.  
c
Memo  
z If a character is pressed by mistake,  
press  
.
z To enter a space, press "_".  
†
Example: Come on  
Switch between uppercase/  
lowercase  
Switch among large/medium/small  
sizes  
Memo  
z The characters you entered can be saved for  
later use. For details, refer to "Saving  
patterns" (page 169).  
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Selecting an embroidery  
pattern  
There are 70 embroidery patterns, such as flowers  
and animals, saved in the machine's memory.  
70 Embroidery patterns  
Selecting a frame pattern  
10 shapes, such as squares and circles, can be  
combined with 12 stitch types.  
Memo  
Memo  
z Refer to "Embroidery Pattern Color Change  
Table" in the Quick reference guide for  
samples of completed patterns and the  
thread used.  
z Refer to "Frame patterns" in the Quick  
reference guide for frame pattern shapes and  
stitches.  
Press  
.
Press  
.
a
a
4
X The pattern selection screen is displayed.  
X The frame shape selection screen is  
displayed.  
Select the pattern.  
b
Switch the screen using  
(Previous page  
Select the frame shape.  
Switch the screen using  
key) and  
(Next page key).  
b
(Previous page  
key) and  
(Next page key), and select  
from the 10 types.  
When  
/
is pressed, the display of  
patterns moves backward/forward 10 patterns.  
X The stitch selection screen is displayed.  
X When a pattern is selected, it can be  
embroidered.  
Selecting Embroidery Patterns 155  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Select the stitch.  
Switch the screen using  
Insert the embroidery card in the embroidery  
card slot on the right side of the sewing  
machine.  
c
b
(Previous page  
key) and  
(Next page key), and select  
from the 12 stitches.  
Face the arrow on the embroidery card toward  
you, and insert it in the direction of the arrow.  
X When a stitch is selected, it can be  
embroidered.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
Using an embroidery card  
c
If an embroidery card is used, you can embroider  
patterns other than the patterns saved in the sewing  
machine. There are various cards with different  
themes.  
Press  
on the screen.  
d
Note  
z Always turn off the sewing machine to insert  
and remove embroidery cards.  
z Insert the embroidery card into the  
embroidery card slot, facing it in the right  
direction.  
z Do not put anything other than an  
embroidery card in the embroidery card slot.  
z When embroidery cards are not in use, keep  
them in their storage cases.  
X This selection screen for the patterns saved  
in the card is displayed.  
Select a pattern.  
The operation is the same as in "Selecting an  
embroidery pattern" (page 155).  
e
z Use only embroidery cards manufactured for  
this machine. Using unauthorized cards may  
cause your machine to operate incorrectly.  
z Embroidery cards purchased in foreign  
countries may not work with your machine.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
a
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Embroidering  
After the preparations are done, you can try embroidering. This section describes the steps for embroidering and  
appliquéing.  
„ Example: Embroidery thread number selected  
Embroidering a pattern  
Embroidery patterns are embroidered with a change  
of thread after each color.  
Prepare embroidery thread of the color shown  
on the screen.  
a
c
a
b
Set the embroidery thread, and thread the  
needle.  
d
b
e
4
a
Embroidery frames that can be used for  
embroidering  
Current color step/Number of colors in design  
Current name of color  
Current color part  
Next color part  
• Refer to "Threading the upper thread" (page  
32).  
b
c
d
e
Note  
z Before using the needle threader, be sure to  
lower the presser foot.  
• The thread color number set displayed for the  
thread colors can be changed. Press  
(Setting key), and then change the setting in  
the setting screen. For details, refer to "LCD  
(liquid crystal display) operation" (page 151).  
Pass the thread through the embroidery foot  
hole, and hold it lightly in your left hand.  
Give the thread a little slack.  
c
CAUTION  
● If the thread is pulled too tight, the needle  
may break or bend.  
● Do not let hands or objects hit the  
carriage while sewing. The pattern may  
misalign.  
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Lower the presser foot lever.  
Press  
(Start/stop button) again.  
d
h
X The embroidery begins again.  
X Stitching stops automatically with reinforce-  
ment after one color has been completed.  
When automatic thread cutting is set, the  
thread is cut.  
Set up embroidery thread for the next color,  
i
and repeat steps  
b
through  
h
.
a
a
Presser foot lever  
X When the last color is sewn, "Finished  
sewing." will appear on the display. Press  
, and the display will return to the  
initial screen.  
Press  
(Start/stop button).  
e
Cut the excess thread.  
j
Memo  
a
z For the automatic cutting setting, refer to  
"LCD (liquid crystal display) operation"  
(page 153).  
a
Start/stop button  
CAUTION  
● Use the embroidery frame that matches  
the size of the pattern being embroidered.  
Otherwise, the embroidery frame may be  
hit by the presser foot and cause injury or  
needle breakage.  
After progressing 5-6 stitches, press  
(Start/stop button) to stop the machine.  
f
Use scissors to cut the thread at the beginning  
of the stitching.  
g
Cut the thread at the edge of the stitching.  
Note  
z If the thread is left at the beginning of the  
stitching, it may be sewn over as you  
continue embroidering the pattern, making it  
very difficult to deal with the thread after the  
pattern is finished. Trim the thread at the  
beginning.  
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Remove the fabric from the embroidery frame,  
d
Appliquéing  
and cut it out along the cut-out line.  
Cut carefully along the stitching and remove  
the thread.  
Prepare the base fabric and the appliqué fabric  
(appliqué piece). Press  
(Settings key), and set  
the thread color display to NAME OF COLOR, so  
"APPLIQUE MATERIAL", "APPLIQUE POSITION" and  
"APPLIQUE" are displayed on the screen.  
Select an appliqué pattern.  
a
• If it is not cut right on the stitching, it will not  
be finished neatly.  
Stretch the base fabric on the embroidery  
frame.  
e
Set up the thread for appliquéing.  
X "APPLIQUE MATERIAL" is displayed on the  
f
g
screen.  
Lower the presser foot lever, and press  
(Start/stop button).  
Apply iron-on stabilizer to the back of the  
appliqué piece fabric, and stretch it on the  
b
embroidery frame.  
4
X The position for the appliqué is stitched, and  
the sewing machine stops. "APPLIQUE" will  
be displayed on the screen.  
Lower the presser foot lever, and press  
(Start/stop button).  
c
X The cut-out for the appliqué piece is sewn,  
and the sewing machine stops.  
a
a
b
a Appliqué position  
b Base fabric  
b
a
b
Cut-out line  
Appliqué piece fabric  
X "APPLIQUE POSITION" will be displayed on  
the screen.  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Apply a thin layer of fabric glue or spray  
adhesive to the back of the appliqué piece, and  
attach it in the appliqué position.  
h
Lower the presser foot lever, and press  
(Start/stop button).  
i
X The position for the appliqué is stitched, and  
the sewing machine stops.  
Memo  
z When "APPLIQUE MATERIAL", "APPLIQUE  
POSITION" and "APPLIQUE" are displayed,  
a specific color thread does not appear. Use  
a proper color thread to match the appliqué  
piece.  
Follow the instructions on the screen, and  
change thread colors as you sew.  
j
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Editing and Saving Patterns  
This section describes ways to edit, adjust, reposition and memorize patterns.  
Check and adjust the layout.  
c
Adjusting the layout  
and the size  
The pattern is normally positioned in the center of the  
embroidery frame. You can check the layout before  
starting embroidery and change the position and the  
size.  
Memo  
z Keys that appear surrounded with a dotted  
a Layout within the frame  
line (ex.  
) cannot be used.  
b Display unit (cm/INCH)  
c Available embroidery frames  
d Change position keys  
e Size key/Layout key  
f Rotation key  
After selecting the embroidery pattern, press  
.
a
4
g Horizontal mirror image key  
h Trial key  
i Starting point key  
X The sewing screen is displayed.  
j Distance from the center  
k Embroidery size  
Embroidery frame size  
The size of embroidery frame that can be  
used is displayed. When the smaller mark  
is grayed out in the display, embroidery  
frame (small) cannot be used. These icons  
flash if the pattern was resized, the layout  
was adjusted, or the recommended  
embroidery frame size was changed.  
Press  
.
b
CAUTION  
● Use the embroidery frame that matches  
the size of the pattern being embroidered.  
Otherwise, the embroidery frame may be  
hit by the presser foot and cause injury or  
needle breakage.  
X The layout LCD is displayed.  
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Size key  
Increases/decreases the size of  
Rotates the pattern 90 degrees to the  
left  
the pattern. Press  
to the previous screen.  
to return  
Rotates the pattern 90 degrees to the  
right  
Rotates the pattern 10 degrees to the  
left  
Rotates the pattern 10 degrees to the  
right  
Rotates the pattern 1 degree to the left  
Decreases size  
Rotates the pattern 1degree to the  
right  
Returns to original size. When  
the pattern was moved with the  
change position keys, it returns to  
its original position.  
Returns the pattern to its original  
position  
Increases size  
Memo  
Change position keys  
Moves the embroidery position up, down,  
left and right.  
zWhen the pattern is larger than 10cm (4  
inches) x 10cm (4 inches), there may be a  
case that the pattern cannot be rotated.  
Memo  
Horizontal mirror image key  
Mirrors the pattern left and right.  
z If you change the size of the pattern or  
reverse it, the embroidery which have been  
moved will return to its initial position. Use  
the Change position keys after you have  
changed the size of the pattern or reversed it.  
z The embroidery patterns you have edited or  
adjusted can be saved in the sewing  
machine’s memory. For details, refer to  
"Saving patterns" (page 169).  
Memo  
z Mirroring patterns is possible only for a  
embroidery pattern or a frame pattern.  
Starting point stitching key  
Switches the stitching starting  
point between center and lower  
left of the design.  
Layout key  
Press this key to move to rotation  
screen.  
•Press  
screen.  
to return to the previous  
Trial key  
Moves the frame to check the  
pattern position.  
Rotation key  
Rotates the pattern 1 degree, 10  
degrees or 90 degrees at a time.  
Press  
(Back key) to return  
to the previous screen.  
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Memo  
CAUTION  
z If the stitches appear loose, turn the tension  
● Never lower the needle when the  
embroidery frame is moving. The needle  
may break or bend.  
● When you have revised the pattern, check  
the display of available embroidery  
frames and use an appropriate frame. If  
you use an embroidery frame not  
displayed as available for use, the presser  
foot may strike the frame and possibly  
cause injury.  
up one notch and resew.  
■ Correct thread tension  
The thread tension is correct when upper thread is  
just visible on back of the fabric.  
a
b
a Right side of fabric  
b Wrong side of fabric  
■ Upper thread is too tight  
Press  
previous screen.  
(Back key) to return to the  
The lower thread will be visible on the front of the  
fabric. In this instance, decrease the upper thread  
tension.  
d
b
a
a Right side of fabric  
b Wrong side of fabric  
4
Memo  
■ Upper thread is too loose  
z When the power is turned off, the layout  
returns to the original setting.  
The upper thread has slack. In this instance,  
increase the upper thread tension.  
z You can also check the pattern size and  
distance from the center by pressing  
after beginning embroidering.  
z The embroidery patterns you have edited or  
adjusted can be saved in the sewing  
machine’s memory. For details, refer to  
"Saving patterns" (page 169).  
a
a Right side of fabric  
b Wrong side of fabric  
b
Note  
z If the upper thread is not threaded correctly  
or the bobbin is not installed correctly, it  
may not be possible to set the correct thread  
tension. If the correct thread tension cannot  
be achieved, rethread the upper thread and  
insert the bobbin correctly.  
z If the tension dial is set extremely low, the  
machine may stop stitching during sewing.  
This is not a sign that anything's broken.  
Simply increase the tension slightly to  
continue sewing.  
Adjusting the thread tension  
If embroidery fails, it is difficult to undo the thread  
and the fabric may be damaged.  
Before embroidering, use a scrap of the same fabric  
to check the adjustment of the thread tension, etc.  
The upper thread tension is changed using the thread  
tension dial.  
When doing machine embroidery, the tension dial  
should be set somewhere between 2 to 6.  
a
b
c
a
b
c
Loose (Decrease thread tension)  
Tight (Increase thread tension)  
Upper thread tension dial  
Editing and Saving Patterns 163  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
to turn it to  
.
f
Connecting character patterns  
If the character pattern is too long to fit in the  
embroidery frame, follow the steps below.  
Example: Connecting "ABC" with "DEF"  
Enter "ABC" and press  
.
X The stitching starting point is set to lower left  
a
of the design.  
Lower the presser foot, and then press  
(Start/stop switch) to begin sewing.  
g
h
When embroidering is finished, trim the thread  
leaving the end of the thread longer than  
usual. Then reset the fabric in the embroidery  
frame, in a position where you can sew "DEF".  
Press  
cutting (  
to turn off the automatic thread  
).  
b
b
a
a Embroidery start position  
b Embroidery end position  
Press  
(Back key).  
c
Enter "DEF" and press  
.
i
j
k
Press  
.
d
Press  
.
Press  
.
Press  
to turn it to  
.
e
X The stitching starting point is set to lower left  
of the design.  
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Resewing  
Use  
(change position keys) to move  
l
the needle to the embroidery end position of  
"ABC".  
When the wrong upper thread color has been sewn,  
it can be resewn with the correct color.  
Press  
sewing machine.  
(Start/stop button) to stop the  
a
b
Press  
Press  
Press  
.
a
a
Embroidery end position  
Lower the presser foot, and then press  
(Start/Stop button) to embroider "DEF".  
m
.
c
4
When you have finished embroidering, cut the  
thread.  
n
(Back one color) to return to the  
d
beginning of the mistaken color. Press  
one more time to go to previous color.  
Set up the correct color for the upper thread.  
e
f
Press  
(Start/stop button) to continue the  
design.  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Stopping while embroidering  
Thread runs out partway  
through a design  
If the embroidery is stopped before it is complete,  
check the current needle count and layout before  
turning off the sewing machine.  
When the upper thread or the bobbin thread runs out  
while sewing, the sewing machine stops. Move the  
needle back about 10 stitches and resume sewing.  
Memo  
Memo  
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the  
embroidery size and layout return to the  
original setting. If you have changed the  
layout, you need to adjust it again.  
z When the bobbin thread runs out, cut the  
threads and remove the embroidery frame  
before replacing the bobbin thread.  
Set the upper thread or bobbin thread.  
a
Press  
sewing machine.  
(Start/stop button) to stop the  
a
b
Press  
.
b
Check the current needle count on the screen  
and make a note of it.  
Memo  
z If the needle count is not displayed, display  
the needle count on the screen. For details,  
refer to "Stopping while embroidering" (page  
166).  
If the needle count is not displayed, press  
(Settings key), and then use  
display the following screen.  
to  
Press  
.
Press  
to return to the previous screen.  
c
Press  
(Back one stitch) to move the  
d
needle back about 10 stitches.  
(Forward one stitch) increases the stitch  
number.  
Press  
(Embroidery key).  
c
Restart the embroidery.  
e
X The confirmation message is displayed.  
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Press Press  
.
.
d
h
X The selected pattern is turned off, and it  
Press  
(Forward one color) to move to  
returns to the initial embroidery screen.  
i
the beginning of the color you want to  
embroider.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
e
Note  
Press  
the needle count.  
If  
(Forward one stitch) to increase  
j
z Always detach the embroidery unit when  
you move the sewing machine.  
is pressed continuously, it moves  
forward 1 —> 9 —>30 stitches.  
4
Turn on the sewing machine, and then select  
the pattern.  
f
Memo  
z If you have changed the embroidery size  
and/or layout before turning off the machine,  
make the same setting changes again before  
restarting embroidering. For details, refer to  
"Adjusting the layout and the size" (page  
161).  
Move forward to about 10 stitches before the  
total number of stitches confirmed in  
b
.
Press  
.
g
Restart the embroidery.  
k
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Using the Memory Function  
Embroidery data precautions  
Observe the following precautions when using embroidery data other than that created and saved in this  
machine.  
CAUTION  
● When using embroidery data other than our original patterns, the thread or needle may break  
when sewing with a stitch density that is too fine or when sewing three or more overlapping  
stitches. In that case, use one of our original data design systems to edit the embroidery data.  
■ Types of Embroidery Data that can be Used  
• Only .pes and .dst embroidery data files can be used with this machine. Using data other than that saved  
using our data design systems or sewing machines may cause the embroidery machine to malfunction.  
■ Computers and Operating Systems with the Following Specifications can be Used  
• Compatible models:  
IBM PC with a USB port as standard equipment  
IBM PC-compatible computer equipped with a USB port as standard equipment  
• Compatible operating systems:  
Microsoft Windows Me/2000/XP/Vista  
(Windows 98SE requires a driver. Download the driver from our web site (http://solutions.brother.com).)  
■ Precautions on Using the Computer to Create and Save Data  
• If the file name of embroidery data cannot be identified, for example, because the name contains special  
characters, the file is not displayed. If this occurs, change the name of the file. We recommend using the  
26 letters of the alphabet (uppercase and lowercase), the numbers 0 through 9, “-”, and “_”.  
• .pes files saved with the number of stitches, the number of colors and the number of combined patterns  
exceeding the specified limits cannot be displayed. Use one of our original data design systems to edit the  
embroidery pattern so that it meets the specifications.  
• Do not create folders in “Removable Disk” on a computer. If embroidery data is saved in a folder in  
“Removable Disk”, that embroidery data cannot be retrieved by the machine.  
• Even if the embroidery unit is not attached, the machine will manage embroidery data.  
■ Tajima (.dst) Embroidery Data  
• .dst data is displayed in the pattern list screen by file name (the actual image cannot be displayed). Only  
the first eight characters of the file name can be displayed.  
• Since Tajima (.dst) data does not contain specific thread color information, it is displayed with our default  
thread color sequence. Check the preview and change the thread colors as desired.  
■ Trademarks  
• IBM is a registered trademark or a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.  
Each company whose software title is mentioned in this manual has a Software License Agreement specific  
to its proprietary programs.  
All other brands and product names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks of their respective  
®
™
companies. However, the explanations for markings such as and are not clearly described within the text.  
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Select the pattern you wish to retrieve.  
b
Saving patterns  
Switch screens using  
(Previous page key)  
and (Next page key).  
The embroidery patterns and the alphanumeric  
characters you have customized can be saved in the  
sewing machine's memory.  
a
Since the saved patterns will not be erased when the  
power is turned off, you can always retrieve them for  
embroidery. This is convenient for saving names and  
the like. You can save up to 12 patterns or 512KB of  
data.  
b
■ Saving a pattern  
a Total amount of memory used/Total amount of  
memory space  
b Number of the currently displayed page from the  
total number of pages  
After selecting the pattern to be saved, press  
a
(Memory key).  
X The selected pattern is shown in reverse  
highlighting.  
Press  
.
c
To delete the saved pattern, press  
.
X "Saving..." appears while the pattern is being  
saved. After the pattern is saved, the initial  
screen appears again.  
4
Note  
z Do not turn off the sewing machine while  
the pattern is being saved, otherwise the  
pattern data may be lost.  
X The saved pattern is retrieved.  
X The sewing screen appears, and you can  
embroider the retrieved pattern.  
■ Retrieving a pattern  
Press  
(Retrieve key).  
a
X The saved patterns are displayed.  
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The "Removable Disk" icon appears in "My  
Computer" on the computer.  
b
Retrieving embroidery  
patterns from the computer  
Plug the USB cable connectors into the  
corresponding USB port connectors on the  
computer and on the machine.  
a
a
b
Copy the pattern data to “Removable Disk”.  
c
b
a
a
b
USB port connector for computer  
USB cable connector  
X Pattern data in “Removable Disk” is written  
to the machine.  
Note  
Memo  
z While data is being written, do not  
disconnect the USB cable.  
z
z The USB cable can be plugged into the USB  
port connectors on the computer and  
machine whether or not they are turned on.  
z Embroidery patterns can be retrieved with or  
without the embroidery unit attached to the  
machine.  
Do not create folders within “Removable  
Disk”. Since folders are not displayed, pattern  
data within folders cannot be retrieved.  
While the machine is sewing, do not write  
data to or delete data from “Removable Disk”.  
z
Press  
.
d
X The saved patterns are displayed.  
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Select the pattern you wish to retrieve.  
e
Note  
Switch screens using  
(Previous page key)  
z If there are 13 or more patterns saved in  
“Removable Disk”, the patterns cannot be  
displayed. When the message “Reduce the  
number of patterns. Only up to 12 patterns  
can be handled.” appears, delete patterns  
from “Removable Disk” so that it contains  
no more than 12 patterns. Then, close the  
error message, repeat the procedure starting  
and (Next page key).  
b
a
from step  
d
and then press  
to retrieve  
the pattern.  
c
z If patterns copied to “Removable Disk” are  
not saved in the machine's memory, their  
data is lost when the machine is turned off.  
In order to retrieve patterns directly from the  
machine the next time that they are needed,  
save the data in the machine's memory  
before turning off the machine. For details,  
refer to “Saving patterns” (page 169).  
a
b
c
Total amount of memory used  
Total amount of memory space  
Number of the currently displayed page from the  
total number of pages  
X The selected pattern is shown in reverse  
highlighting.  
Press  
.
f
4
X The saved pattern is retrieved.  
X The embroidery screen appears, and you  
can embroider the retrieved pattern.  
Adjust the pattern as desired, and then begin  
embroidering.  
g
Using the Memory Function 171  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
172  
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5
APPENDIX  
The various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described in this chapter.  
Care and Maintenance ..........................................................................................174  
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................176  
Upgrading Your Machine's Software.....................................................................186  
Index .....................................................................................................................187  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Care and Maintenance  
Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.  
Loosen the presser foot holder screw and  
remove the presser foot holder(page 45), and  
d
Cleaning the machine surface  
then loosen the needle clamp screw and  
remove the needle (page 41).  
If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a  
cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and  
then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning  
it once with a damp cloth, wipe it again with a dry  
cloth.  
c
a
CAUTION  
● Unplug the power supply cord before  
cleaning the machine. Otherwise, injuries  
or an electric shock may occur.  
b
a Presser foot holder  
b Presser foot holder screw  
c Needle clamp screw  
Cleaning the race  
Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and  
then slide it toward you.  
e
Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the  
bobbin case. Therefore, it should be cleaned  
periodically.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
a
a
a Needle plate cover  
X The needle plate cover is removed.  
Unplug the power supply cord from the power  
supply jack on the right side of the sewing  
machine.  
b
Remove the bobbin case.  
Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.  
f
CAUTION  
● Unplug the power supply cord before  
cleaning the machine. Otherwise, injuries  
or an electric shock may occur.  
a
a Bobbin case  
Remove the flat bed attachment or the  
c
embroidery unit if either is attached.  
174  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to  
remove any lint and dust from the race and  
bobbin thread sensor and their surrounding  
area.  
Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover into  
the needle plate, and then slide the cover back  
on.  
g
i
a
a
c
b
a Needle plate cover  
a
b
c
Cleaning brush  
Race  
Bobbin thread sensor  
CAUTION  
Note  
● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched.  
Otherwise, the upper thread may become  
tangled, the needle may break or sewing  
performance may suffer. For a new  
z Do not apply oil to the bobbin case.  
z If lint or dust collects on the bobbin thread  
sensor, the sensor may not operate correctly.  
Insert the bobbin case so that the projection  
on the bobbin case aligns with the spring.  
bobbin case (part code: XC3152-221  
(green marking)), contact your nearest  
authorized service center.  
h
● Be sure that the bobbin case is correctly  
installed, otherwise the needle may break.  
a
5
b
c
c
b
a
b
c
Bobbin case  
Projection  
Spring  
Memo  
z Move the bobbin case right and left to make  
sure that the right side of the projection  
touches the spring and there is a space on  
the left side of the projection.  
Care and Maintenance 175  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Troubleshooting  
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.  
You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers  
the latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at [http://solutions.brother.com].  
If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
page 17  
The machine is not turned on.  
Turn on the machine.  
The start/stop button was not  
pressed.  
Press the start/stop button.  
Lower the presser foot lever.  
page 55  
page 54  
The presser foot lever is raised.  
The sewing  
machine does not  
operate.  
Do not use the start/stop button when  
the foot controller is connected. To  
use the start/stop button, disconnect  
the foot controller.  
The start/stop button was pressed,  
even though the foot controller is  
connected.  
page 55  
page 26  
The bobbin winder shaft is on the  
right side after winding the  
bobbin.  
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the  
left.  
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten  
The needle clamp screw is loose.  
the screw.  
page 41  
page 39  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
The presser foot that is used is not Attach the presser foot that is  
appropriate for the type of stitch  
that you wish to sew.  
appropriate for the type of stitch that  
you wish to sew.  
page 72  
page 62  
The upper thread tension is too  
tight.  
Loosen the upper thread tension.  
The fabric is pulled too much.  
The spool is incorrectly installed.  
The area around the hole in the  
Lightly guide the fabric.  
-
The needle breaks.  
Correctly install the spool.  
Replace the needle plate. Contact  
page 31  
needle plate is scratched, or has a your dealer or the nearest authorized  
-
-
-
burr on it.  
service center.  
The area around the hole in the  
presser foot is scratched, or has a  
burr on it.  
Replace the presser foot. Contact  
your dealer or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
Replace the bobbin case. Contact  
your dealer or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
The bobbin case is scratched, or  
has a burr on it.  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 22  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
176  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
page 32  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
The needle breaks.  
Correct the upper threading.  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly (for example,  
the spool is not installed correctly, Correct the upper threading.  
the spool cap is too big for the  
spool being used, or the thread  
has come out of the needle bar  
thread guide.)  
Use the spool cap that best fits the  
size of the spool being used.  
page 31  
There are knots or tangles in the  
thread.  
Remove any knots or tangles.  
-
The selected needle is not  
appropriate for the thread being  
used.  
Select a needle that is appropriate for  
the type of thread being used.  
page 39  
page 62  
page 174  
The upper thread tension is too  
tight.  
Loosen the upper thread tension.  
Remove the tangled thread. If the  
thread is tangled in the bobbin case,  
clean the race.  
The upper thread  
breaks.  
The thread is tangled, for example,  
in the bobbin case.  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
page 41  
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
The area around the hole in the  
presser foot is scratched, or has a  
burr on it.  
Replace the presser foot.  
Contact your dealer or the nearest  
authorized service center.  
-
-
5
Replace the bobbin case.  
Contact your dealer or the nearest  
authorized service center.  
The bobbin case is scratched, or  
has a burr on it.  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 22  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
The thread is not passed through  
the bobbin-winding thread guide  
correctly.  
Correctly pass the thread through the  
bobbin-winding thread guide.  
page 24  
page 25  
Bobbin thread  
does not wind  
neatly on the  
bobbin.  
Move the sewing speed controller to  
the right (so that the speed will be  
fast).  
Bobbin spins slowly.  
The thread that was pulled out  
was not wound onto the bobbin  
correctly.  
Wind the thread that was pulled off  
around the bobbin five or six times  
clockwise.  
page 25  
page 27  
The bobbin thread is incorrectly  
installed.  
Correctly install the bobbin thread.  
The bobbin is scratched or does  
not rotate smoothly, or has a burr Replace the bobbin.  
on it.  
The lower thread is  
tangled or breaks.  
-
Remove the tangled thread and clean  
the race.  
The thread is tangled.  
page 174  
Troubleshooting 177  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
page 22  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
The lower thread is  
tangled or breaks.  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
The thread is  
tangled on the  
The upper thread was not  
Correct the upper threading.  
page 32  
wrong side of the threaded correctly.  
fabric.  
Correct the upper threading.  
Make sure that the thread is hanged  
on the thread guide spring which is  
on the left side of the thread guide  
cover.  
page 32,  
page 33  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
The bobbin thread is incorrectly  
installed.  
Correctly install the bobbin thread.  
page 27  
page 39  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
The thread tension  
is incorrect.  
The presser foot holder is  
incorrectly installed.  
Correctly install the presser foot  
holder.  
page 45  
page 62  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 22  
page 27  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
The upper thread is The bobbin thread is incorrectly  
Correctly install the bobbin thread.  
too tight.  
installed.  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly, or the bobbin  
is incorrectly installed.  
page 22,  
page 31  
Correctly thread the upper thread and  
correctly install the bobbin thread.  
The spool is incorrectly installed.  
Correctly install the spool.  
page 31  
page 39  
page 41  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
The fabric is  
wrinkled.  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
page 62,  
page 69  
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the Shorten the stitch length or sew with  
stitch is too coarse.  
stabilizer material under the fabric.  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
page 62  
page 32  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
Correct the upper threading.  
Stitches are  
skipped.  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
page 39  
page 41  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
178  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
page 41  
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
Stitches are  
skipped.  
Dust has accumulated under the  
needle plate or in the bobbin case. clean the race.  
Remove the needle plate cover and  
page 174  
page 174  
page 32  
Dust has accumulated in the feed  
Clean the race.  
dogs or in the bobbin case.  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
Correct the upper threading.  
A high-pitched  
noise is made  
while sewing.  
Replace the bobbin case.  
Contact your dealer or the nearest  
authorized service center.  
The bobbin case is scratched, or  
has a burr on it.  
-
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 22  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
The needle has not been raised to  
the correct position.  
The thread does  
not pass through  
the eye of the  
needle.  
Press the needle position button.  
page 32  
page 41  
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
The presser foot that is used is not Attach the presser foot that is  
appropriate for the type of stitch  
that you wish to sew.  
appropriate for the type of stitch that  
you wish to sew.  
page 72  
page 62  
page 174  
The stitch is not  
sewn correctly.  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
5
Remove the tangle thread. If the  
thread is tangled in the bobbin case,  
clean the race.  
The thread is tangled, for example,  
in the bobbin case.  
The feed dogs are lowered.  
The stitch is too fine.  
Slide the drop feed lever to the right.  
Lengthen the stitch length.  
page 106  
page 62  
The presser foot that is used is not Attach the presser foot that is  
The fabric does not  
feed.  
appropriate for the type of stitch  
that you wish to sew.  
appropriate for the type of stitch that  
you wish to sew.  
page 72  
page 174  
-
Remove the tangled thread. If the  
thread is tangled in the bobbin case,  
clean the race.  
The thread is tangled, for example,  
in the bobbin case.  
The fabric feeds in  
the opposite  
direction.  
Contact your dealer or the nearest  
authorized service center.  
The feed mechanism is damaged.  
The needle  
threader lever does The needle has not been raised to  
Press the needle position button.  
page 32  
not lower to the  
correct position.  
the correct position.  
Contact your dealer or the nearest  
authorized service center.  
The sewing lamp is damaged.  
The machine is not turned on.  
-
The sewing lamp  
does not come on.  
Turn on the machine.  
page 17  
page 185  
Nothing appears in The brightness of the LCD is either  
Adjust the brightness of the LCD.  
the LCD.  
too light or too dark.  
Troubleshooting 179  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
page 141  
Machine does not  
operate when  
embroidery key is attached.  
pressed.  
The embroidery unit is not  
Attach the embroidery unit.  
No pattern selected.  
Select a pattern.  
page 150  
page 141  
Embroidery unit  
does not move.  
The embroidery unit is not set up  
correctly.  
Set the embroidery unit up correctly.  
The fabric is not fully stretched on  
the embroidery frame. The fabric  
is loose.  
Stretch the fabric properly on the  
embroidery frame.  
page 145  
page 144  
page 174  
page 163  
Always use stabilizer material for  
embroidery.  
No stabilizer material is attached.  
Remove the tangled thread. When  
the bobbin case is plugged up, clean  
the race.  
The thread is tangled and the  
bobbin case, etc., is plugged up.  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
Correct the upper threading.  
Make sure that the thread is hanged  
on the thread guide spring which is  
on the left side of the thread guide  
cover.  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
page 32,  
page 33  
The bobbin thread is incorrectly  
installed.  
Correctly install the bobbin thread.  
page 27  
If the embroidery unit carriage or  
embroidery frame bumps into  
objects, the pattern will be  
misaligned. Do not place objects  
within the range of embroidery frame  
motion.  
Embroidery not  
neatly done.  
Objects are placed near the  
carriage or embroidery frame.  
page 142  
Stretch the fabric on the frame once  
again so that the material coming out  
of the embroidery frame does not  
cause problems, rotate the pattern  
and embroider.  
Material coming out of the  
embroidery frame is causing  
problems.  
-
If embroidery is done with the fabric  
hanging off the table, the embroidery  
unit movement will be impaired.  
Support the fabric while  
A heavy fabric is being  
embroidered, and the fabric is  
hanging off the table.  
-
-
embroidering.  
The fabric is catching. It is  
pinched.  
Stop the sewing machine and set the  
fabric up correctly.  
If the carriage is moved during the  
process, the pattern may be  
misaligned. Be careful when  
removing or attaching the  
embroidery frame.  
The carriage was moved while the  
embroidery frame was being  
removed or attached during  
embroidery.  
-
180  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Error messages  
When erroneous operations are performed messages and advice on operation will be displayed on the  
LCD. Follow what is displayed. If you press  
message is displayed, the message disappears.  
or do the operation correctly while the error  
No  
Error Message  
Probable Cause  
1
There is a possibility that the data for the selected pattern is corrupted.  
Either the start/stop button or the reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
was pushed at a LCD screen other than the sewing LCD screen.  
2
3
The start/stop button was pressed without connecting the foot controller  
when the setting for adjusting the stitch width using the sewing speed  
controller is set to "ON" .  
You have selected a pattern for which the stitch width control cannot  
be used. (page 107)  
The twin needle setting is selected while a pattern that cannot be sewn  
with the twin needle is selected.  
4
5
5
Upper thread broken.  
Upper thread not set up correctly.  
Upper thread has run out.  
CAUTION  
Be sure to rethread the machine. If you press  
(Start/stop button)  
without rethreading the machine, the thread tension may be wrong or  
the needle may break and cause injury.  
You tried to create a design with too many points with the My Custom  
Stitch function.  
6
7
The machine is deleting a previously saved pattern while in embroidery  
edit mode.  
The start/stop button was pressed while the foot controller was  
connected.  
You tried to use the foot controller for embroidery.  
8
Troubleshooting 181  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
No  
Error Message  
Probable Cause  
While embroidering, data is written to the “Removable Disk” in the  
connected computer or data is deleted from the “Removable Disk”.  
9
The “Start/Stop” button was pressed before the editing was completed  
with the My Custom Stitch function.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
on the LCD was pressed when no card was inserted.  
A stitch other than the buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was  
selected and the start/stop button was pressed while the buttonhole  
lever is lowered.  
The start/stop button, reverse/reinforcement stitch button or thread  
cutter button was pressed while the presser foot was raised.  
The buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was selected and the start/  
stop button was pressed while the buttonhole lever is raised.  
You tried to combine more than 70 decorative stitches, satin stitches,  
cross stitches or combined utility stitches.  
16  
17  
The memory is full and the pattern cannot be saved.  
You pressed the back key or the embroidery key when a pattern was  
selected or the utility stitch key when a stitch is selected.  
182  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
No  
Error Message  
Probable Cause  
You changed the stitch pattern settings, and then tried to save them by  
pressing the manual memory key.  
18  
You tried to select an embroidery pattern or change the layout when  
the needle was down.  
19  
20  
21  
The machine is turned on while the needle is lowered and the  
embroidery unit is attached.  
You tried to initialize the embroidery unit with the embroidery foot  
lowered.  
When 13 or more patterns are in “Removable Disk”, a pattern was  
being retrieved.  
The start/stop button was pressed after selecting a pattern which is  
saved in the machine's memory or entered from the USB port without  
22  
23  
pressing  
(Retrieve key).  
5
The reverse/reinforcement stitch button, needle position button or  
thread cutter button was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft is  
moved to the right.  
24  
25  
26  
A pattern is being saved.  
The start/stop button or reverse/reinforcement stitch button was pressed  
when no pattern is selected.  
Bobbin thread has run out.  
Little bobbin thread remains.  
Troubleshooting 183  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
No  
Error Message  
Probable Cause  
27  
When the embroidery unit is attached.  
28  
29  
30  
You tried to set a number of characters that will not fit within the frame.  
The upper thread has become tangled around the bobbin case, and the  
needle is bent and hitting the needle plate, etc., so the sewing machine  
stops (refer to page 176).  
You tried to use a function that cannot be used when the embroidery  
unit is attached.  
An Embroidery Memory Card that may not compatible with your  
machine has been inserted.  
• Certain licensed designs cannot be read by this machine.  
• Designs in an unacceptable card format cannot be read by this  
machine.  
31  
• Design data saved in a hoop size not compatible with your machine  
has been selected.  
The utility stitch key or the reverse/reinforcement stitch button was  
pressed while the embroidery unit is attached.  
32  
33  
You try to retrieve a pattern downloaded as one for a different machine.  
The start/stop button, the embroidery key, or the memory key is pressed  
in embroidery mode, but the embroidery unit is not attached.  
34  
35  
The embroidery key was pressed when the embroidery unit is not  
attached.  
The bobbin winder is winding the bobbin.  
184  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ If the machine locks up, for example, because  
the thread is tangled  
The sewing machine beeps for four seconds and  
Adjusting the LCD  
If nothing appears in the LCD when the sewing  
machine is turned on, the brightness of the LCD is  
either too light or too dark. In such a case, perform  
the following operation.  
the machine automatically stops.  
Be sure to check for the cause of the error, and  
correct it before continuing to sew.  
■ Canceling the operation beep  
When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set  
to beep each time an operation panel key is  
pressed. This setting can be changed so that the  
machine does not beep.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
a
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
Turn the power on while pressing any of the  
b
operation panel keys except  
key).  
(Setting  
X The LCD comes on.  
Press  
panel.  
(Setting key) in the operation  
b
Press  
or  
.
5
c
X The setting screen appears.  
Press (Next page key) twice.  
c
d
Press OFF for the buzzer.  
Turn off the sewing machine, then turn it on  
again.  
d
X The screen for changing the beep setting  
Operation beep  
appears.  
Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If  
an incorrect operation is performed you will hear two  
or four beeps.  
Press  
(Back key).  
e
■ If a key is pressed (correct operation)  
One beep sounds.  
■ If an incorrect operation is performed  
Two or four beeps sound.  
X The initial stitch screen appears again.  
Troubleshooting 185  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Upgrading Your Machine's Software  
You can use a computer to download software upgrades for your sewing machine.  
Visit our website at "http://solutions.brother.com" for notification of available updates.  
Note  
z Be sure to download the upgrade file for this model from our web site. An upgrade file for any different  
model cannot be downloaded.  
z Refer to the "Changing the machine settings" (page 18) for how to check the version of the sewing  
machine’s software.  
Memo  
z The embroidery pattern which is saved in the sewing machine will not be deleted if you upgrade the  
software.  
z While the software is being upgraded, the buzzer will not sound when a key is pressed.  
While holding  
turn on the machine.  
(Settings key) pressed,  
When the screen shown in step  
again, press  
a
appears  
a
d
e
.
X The following screen appears.  
X The message “Saving the upgrade file. Do  
not turn main power to OFF.” appears.  
When the following screen appears, upgrading  
is completed.  
Plug the USB cable connectors into the  
corresponding USB ports on the computer and  
on the machine.  
b
X The “Removable Disk” icon appears in “My  
Computer” on the computer.  
Note  
Copy the upgrade file to "Removable Disk".  
z If an error occurred, an error message  
appears. At this time, turn the machine off,  
and then start the procedure again from step  
c
a
.
Disconnect the USB cable, and turn the  
machine off, then on again.  
f
X The message “Connected to PC. Do not  
disconnect the USB cable.” appears.  
186  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Index  
cutting thread ................................................................59  
cutting thread automatically ..........................................65  
A
accessories ............................................................... 9, 10  
adjusting layout ..........................................................161  
D
adjusting stitch length ...................................................62  
adjusting stitch width ....................................................61  
adjusting thread tension ....................................... 62, 163  
air vent .........................................................................12  
appliqué .....................................................................101  
appliqué pattern selection ...........................................159  
appliqué stitch ............................................................101  
attaching presser foot holder .........................................45  
attaching stabilizer material ........................................144  
attributes .......................................................................18  
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitches .......................64  
automatic thread cutting ...............................................65  
darning .......................................................................111  
darning stitch ..............................................................108  
decorative stitches & patterns ......................................122  
deleting saved pattern .................................................130  
design examples .........................................................134  
designing stitch patterns ..............................................131  
drop feed lever ..............................................................12  
E
elastic tape ....................................................................99  
embroidering ..................................................... 136, 157  
embroidering pattern ..................................................157  
embroidering steps ......................................................137  
embroidery bobbin thread ..............................................9  
embroidery card .........................................................156  
embroidery card slot ............................................. 12,156  
embroidery character selection ...................................154  
embroidery data ..........................................................168  
embroidery foot installation ........................................138  
embroidery foot removal .............................................140  
embroidery frame .......................................................145  
embroidery frame installation .....................................148  
embroidery frame removal ..........................................149  
embroidery key .............................................................14  
embroidery pattern selection .......................................150  
embroidery pattern types ............................................150  
embroidery sets ...............................................................9  
embroidery sheet ........................................................146  
embroidery threads .....................................................136  
embroidery unit connector slot .....................................11  
embroidery unit installation ........................................141  
embroidery unit removal .............................................143  
error messages ............................................................181  
even seam allowance ....................................................70  
examples of designs ....................................................134  
extension table ..............................................................46  
extra spool pin ......................................................... 9, 36  
eyelet punch ................................................... 9, 90, 113  
eyelet stitching ............................................................113  
B
back key .......................................................................14  
bar tack stitch .............................................................108  
basic sewing .................................................................50  
basting stitch .................................................................82  
beep ...........................................................................185  
blind hem stitch ............................................................84  
bobbin ..........................................................................22  
bobbin case removal ...................................................174  
bobbin cover ................................................................12  
bobbin installation ........................................................27  
bobbin thread, pulling up .............................................29  
bobbin winder ..............................................................11  
bobbin winder seat .......................................................26  
bobbin winding ............................................................22  
bobbin-winding thread guide ................................. 11, 24  
button sewing ...............................................................92  
buttonhole lever ............................................................12  
buttonhole sewing ........................................................88  
buttonhole stitching ......................................................87  
buzzer ........................................................................185  
5
C
care ............................................................................174  
changing sewing direction ............................................68  
character spacing ........................................................124  
checking needle ............................................................40  
cleaning race ..............................................................174  
cleaning brush ................................................................9  
cleaning machine surface ...........................................174  
combining patterns .....................................................126  
concealed seams ...........................................................94  
connecting character patterns .....................................164  
country thread ................................................... 136, 152  
crazy quilt stitching .....................................................103  
cross stitches ........................................................ 51, 122  
cuffs ..............................................................................46  
curve sewing .................................................................68  
custom stitches ...........................................................131  
F
fabric positioning ..........................................................54  
fagoting .......................................................................115  
fagoting stitch .............................................................114  
feed dogs ......................................................................12  
flat bed attachment .......................................................11  
foot controller .......................................................... 9, 56  
foot controller jack ........................................................12  
frame pattern selection ................................................155  
fraying, preventing ........................................................78  
free-arm sewing ............................................................46  
Index 187  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
free-motion quilting ....................................................106  
front view .....................................................................11  
operation keys ..............................................................14  
operation panel ...................................................... 11, 14  
operation problems .....................................................176  
operations .....................................................................21  
optional accessories ......................................................10  
overcasting stitches .......................................................78  
G
general sewing procedures ............................................50  
grid sheet set ...................................................................9  
P
H
pant legs .......................................................................46  
parallel stitches .............................................................36  
patchwork ...................................................................103  
pattern combinations ..................................................126  
pattern embroidery .....................................................157  
pattern realignment .....................................................125  
pattern repetition ........................................................127  
pattern retrieving ................................................ 129, 169  
pattern sewing ................................................... 122, 123  
pattern size .................................................................123  
pattern saving .............................................................129  
pattern, deleting ..........................................................130  
piecing ........................................................................103  
piecing straight stitch ..................................................101  
plug ..............................................................................17  
positioning fabric ..........................................................54  
power supply cord ........................................................17  
power supply jack .................................................. 12, 17  
power switch ......................................................... 12, 17  
preparations for embroidering .....................................136  
presser foot ...................................................................12  
presser foot holder ................................................. 12, 45  
presser foot holder installation ......................................45  
presser foot holder removal ...........................................45  
presser foot lever ...........................................................11  
presser foot replacement ...............................................43  
previous page key .........................................................14  
pulling up bobbin thread ..............................................29  
handle ..........................................................................12  
handwheel ....................................................................12  
heirloom stitching .......................................................119  
help key ........................................................................14  
hook-and-loop fastener .................................................69  
I
installing bobbin ...........................................................27  
J
joining ........................................................................119  
joining stitch ...................................................... 101, 114  
L
layout adjustment .......................................................161  
LCD ..................................................................... 18, 151  
LCD button .................................................................152  
LCD messages .............................................................181  
LCD operation ..............................................................18  
M
machine surface cleaning ...........................................174  
main power switch .......................................................12  
maintenance ...............................................................174  
manual needle threading ..............................................36  
memory key ..................................................................14  
mirroring stitches ..........................................................66  
My Custom Stitch ........................................................131  
Q
quick reference guide .....................................................9  
quilting .......................................................................104  
quilting guide ..............................................................105  
quilting stippling .........................................................101  
quilting stitch ..............................................................101  
N
needle bar thread guide ................................................12  
needle condition ...........................................................40  
needle plate ..................................................................12  
needle plate cover ........................................................12  
needle plate marking ....................................................70  
needle position button ..................................................13  
needle position, changing .............................................83  
needle replacement ......................................................41  
needle set .......................................................................9  
needle threader lever ....................................................11  
needle threading ...........................................................31  
needles .........................................................................39  
next page key ................................................................14  
R
race ............................................................................174  
realigning pattern ........................................................125  
reinforcement stitching ........................................ 57, 108  
release button .............................................................143  
removing presser foot holder .........................................45  
repeated patterns ........................................................127  
replacing needle ...........................................................41  
replacing presser foot ....................................................43  
resewing .....................................................................165  
retrieving pattern ................................................ 129, 169  
reverse stitching ............................................................57  
reverse/reinforcement stitch button ........................ 13, 58  
reverse/reinforcement stitches, automatic ......................64  
O
operation beep ............................................................185  
operation buttons ................................................... 11, 13  
188  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
triple stretch stitch ......................................... 82, 99, 108  
troubleshooting ...........................................................176  
turning machine on/off ..................................................16  
twin needle ......................................................... ...........9  
twin needle sewing .......................................................36  
S
safety instructions ...........................................................1  
satin stitch length, changing ........................................124  
satin stitches ...............................................................122  
saving patterns ................................................... 129, 169  
scallop stitch ...............................................................114  
scallop stitching ..........................................................116  
screwdriver .....................................................................9  
seam allowance, even ...................................................70  
seam ripper .....................................................................9  
securing stitching ..........................................................57  
selecting alphanumeric characters ..............................154  
selecting embroidery patterns .....................................150  
selecting stitches ...........................................................51  
selecting the needle ......................................................39  
settings key ...................................................................14  
sewing basics ................................................................50  
sewing direction change ...............................................68  
sewing machine help key ..............................................14  
sewing speed controller ................................................13  
shell tuck stitch ...........................................................118  
side cutter .....................................................................80  
size .............................................................................123  
smocking ....................................................................117  
smocking stitch ...........................................................114  
solving operation problems .........................................176  
spool cap .......................................................... 9, 23, 32  
spool net .................................................................. 9, 24  
spool of thread ..............................................................31  
stabilizer material .......................................................144  
start/stop button ............................................................13  
stippling ......................................................................101  
stitch length adjustment ................................................62  
stitch selection ..............................................................51  
stitch settings ................................................................72  
stitch width adjustment ........................................ 61, 107  
stopping embroidering ................................................166  
straight stitch ................................................... 72, 82, 94  
stretch fabrics ................................................................99  
stretch stitch ..................................................................99  
U
upper thread .................................................................31  
upper thread spool ........................................................31  
upper thread tension ............................................ 62, 163  
upper threading ............................................................31  
USB cable ...................................................................170  
USB port connector ....................................................170  
utility stitch key .............................................................14  
utility stitch selection screen .........................................18  
utilit stitches ................ ........................................ 72, 76  
W
winding bobbin ............................................................22  
wing needle ................................................................119  
Z
zigzag stitches ............................................... 79, 99, 101  
zigzag width adjustment ...............................................61  
5
T
thick fabrics ..................................................................68  
thin fabrics ....................................................................69  
thread cutter .................................................................11  
thread cutter button ............................................... 13, 59  
thread cutting ................................................................59  
thread cutting, automatic ..............................................65  
thread guide .................................................... 11, 24, 33  
thread guide cover .......................................... 11, 24, 33  
thread guide disk ....................................................12, 34  
thread spools ................................................................31  
thread take-up lever ............................................... 11, 34  
thread tension adjustment .................................... 62, 163  
threading ......................................................................31  
threading bobbin ..........................................................22  
threading needle ...........................................................31  
threading needle manually ............................................36  
tips ................................................................................68  
touch panel ...................................................................14  
trial sewing ...................................................................68  
Index 189  
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English  
XE3848-101②  
Printed in China  
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