APPLICATION NOTE
User Manual of High-End
RDS/EON Car Radio System
CCR612 (V0.3)
AN96029
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
APPLICATION NOTE
User Manual of High-End
RDS/EON Car Radio System
CCR612 (V0.3)
AN96029
Author(s):
A. Demmers
M. Verheijden
Product Concept & Application Laboratory Eindhoven,
The Netherlands
Keywords
Car Radio
RDS
RBDS
EON
CCR612
ICE (TEA6811 / TEA6822)
SOFAC (TEA6320, 6321, 6322 or 6323)
CD-changer
Number of pages: 94
Date: 1996-05-24
3
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Summary
CCR612 is a computer controlled car radio system based on a P83CE528 microcontroller. It controls a high-end
AM/FM car radio with R(B)DS (Radio Broadcasting Data System), EON (Enhanced Other Network) and various
I2C-bus controlled peripherals.
The system contains functions such as PLL tuning, IF control, stereo decoding, RDS/RBDS+EON decoding, IAC,
sound switching, sound fader control, LCD display, cassette interface, external audio input jack and a detachable
front. An interface to control a CD-changer is also provided.
Radio control and RDS/RBDS+EON processing are combined in a single microcontroller.
4
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1
1.2
Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Block diagram CCR612 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
Main Board Part 1a (Basic AM/FM stereo Radio Part) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Main Board Part 1b (Optional Power Amplifier, 2 x TDA8561Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Main Board Part 1c (Optional Source Sel. & Audio Contr.
HEF4052B/TDA1526) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Main Board Part 2a ( Micro-controller, EEPROM and RDS Demodulator) . . . . 16
Main Board Part 2b (Detachable Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Main Board Part 3 (Cassette Interface including Dolby B*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Front Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.7.1
2.1.7.2
Front Panel Part FP-1a (Key and Display panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Front Panel Part FP-1b (Detachable Front Version). . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1.8
2.1.9
2.1.10
Diagram ICE module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Diagram PACS Sub Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PCB LAY-OUTS of CCR612 sample Version D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2
Performance of the radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3
4
SHORT SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
CCR612S PINNING AND INTERFACING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.1
4.2
Pinning overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Factory options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.2.1
4.2.2
Diode options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Automatically detected options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.3
4.4
I2C bus addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
The keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
Fixed keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Detachable keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Keyboard options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.5
4.6
4.7
Power stabilizer interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
LCD display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Non Volatile Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5
6
KEY FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6.1
6.2
Switching on / off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
Band switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Manual/search tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Frequency scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
Selecting preset stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Storing stations in preset memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
AST search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
The LOCAL/DX key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6.3
6.4
CD-Changer, Cassette and external source interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
The MODE key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
CD-changer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Cassette functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
External audio source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Audio control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.4.6
6.4.7
The SELECT key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Changing a setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
The LOUD key / RESET function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
The MUTE key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Phone mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Power amplifier diagnostics control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
User programmable options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.5
RDS / RBDS functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.5.3
6.5.4
AF follow mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
PTY functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Traffic announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
PTY alarm broadcasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7
RDS / RBDS FACILITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
Programme Identification code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Programme Service name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Programme TYpe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Traffic Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Alternative Frequency following . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
EON preset update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
APPENDIX I NVM layout and initialisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
APPENDIX II Segment addresses for 143 segment display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
APPENDIX III LCD Display Character Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
APPENDIX IV CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Modification with respect to old documents:
This document replaces the following two documents:
User Manual of Computer Controlled Car Radio System CCR612 V0.2
AN95081
Diagrams and Performance of R(D)BS Car Radio CCR612 with Cassette Deck and CDC Changer
(V1.1) AN95070
Change history of: User Manual of High-End RDS/EON Car Radio System
CCR612S
Modifications with respect to the application note " User Manual of High-End RDS/EON Car Radio System
CCR612S (Version 0.2)", report number AN95081.
1.
2.
3.
Added use of more types of Sofac(TEA6320, TEA6321, TEA6322, TEA6323), adapted sound setting
Band selection diode 2 moved to other pin
Sleeptimer changed from 30 minutes to 1 hour
Modifications with respect to the application note " User Manual of High-End RDS/EON Car Radio System
CCR610S (Version 0.1)", report number AN94065.
1.
2.
3.
TEA6821 replaced by TEA6822.
Frequency counter resolution for FM changed from 5 kHz to 6.25 kHz.
Volume level during traffic announcements made adjustable by the user in the option programming
menu.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
PTY search algorithm changed.
Functionality of PTY icon changed.
Manual tuning algorithm changed.
For MW band only tuning on grid is possible.
Manual tuning grid for USA option changed from 50 kHz to 100 kHz.
Search tuning grid for USA option changed from 100 kHz to 200 kHz.
10. Pin 9 of the microcontroller (SECUR) not used any more (security functionality stays the same).
11. Input added for "Phone mute".
12. Checking on not initialized EEPROM and preprogramming them with default values (listed in
appendix II) at radio switch on.
13. Polarity of pin EXSTAT changed.
14. Crystal frequency of microcontroller changed from 8.664 MHz to 12 MHz.
15. PTY code not longer stored in EEPROM.
16. When RDS regional mode is on, the radio is now also allowed to switch over to stations with the
same PI-code but its regional code set to "Supra regional".
17. Display message during AST search changed from "AST SCAN" to "STORE".
7
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Change history of: Diagrams and performance of R(B)DS Car Radio CCR612 with
Cassette Deck.
DIFFERENCES WITH PREVIOUS CCR612 (AN95070).
Mainboard part 1:
Two diodes were added to improve reset behaviour
In case a static on/off key is used, C144/C154/C151 must be 10µF i.s.o. 100nF.
Mainboard part 2:
Option diode D8 is removed. Option diode D2 is now connected to pin 21.
Option diode D4 and D6 are removed.
DIFFERENCES WITH PREVIOUS CCR612 (AN94067).
This note, Diagramsand Performance, valid for CCR612radio sample(version D)controlled byCCR610S
or CCR612S software (the latter, also for CDC-changer control), differs mainly from the previous one
(Version 1.0) by the following modifications and corrections.
Modifications and Improvements.
General:
Component numbering CCR612 radio sample. Unlike previous note, the electricalcomponent numbers
of the PCB boards (Fig. 13b and Fig. 13d) do match with the electrical diagrams (Fig.4, Fig.7 and Fig.9),
which belong to the CCR612 radio sample (Version D).
Main Board part 1a, 1b and 1c (pages 14, 15 and 16).
- A CDC-changer interface circuit has been introduced, using an extra TDA8579T and intended for
CDC-changer SCC600, controlled by CCR612S software.
- Switched battery voltage circuit improved. Which delivers for external use a battery voltage only
when the radio is in the Power On mode for; supplying the illumination of the detachable front and
delivering a switched plus voltage for the line-out, motor antenna and CDC-changer.
- A telephone mute circuit between Connector Block and Micro Controller pins (AUMUTE and
OPTROW) has been introduced. For this feature the former security contact is used. In general this
is not a problem because the trend to use a security contact is decreasing by the use of detachable
fronts.
- For part 1c only, the bleep input is moved from the source selector (HEF4052B) input to the Audio
Pre Amplifier (TDA6320T) input.
Main Board part 2a and 2b (Page 17 and Page 18 ).
8
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
- Telephone mute circuit, between optrow (40) and Aumute (43) introduced.
- The use of one crystal (8.66 MHz) for both micro and RDS demodulator is not possible in this set.
Because for improved RDS behaviour more ’speed’ is needed which requires a crystal of 12 MHz
for the micro and 8.66 MHz or 4.33 MHz for the RDS demodulator.
- For part 2b only, in the lines ON/OFF, DATA and SCL between detachable front and micro ESD
protection circuits are introduced which consists of a few resistors, zener diode 5V6 (BZX79C) and
2 diodes (BAV99).
Key and Display panel SB1b (Page 21).
- Following a now a days trend the power switch, in the ON/OFF radio line,is moved to the detachable
front. That means two extra contacts on both detachable front and radio are needed.
Diagram ICE Module (page 22).
- The diagram of the ICE module (Euro 1, standard) is modified, the "second" IC TEA6821 is replaced
by the successor TEA6822.
- The diagram of the ICE module (Euro 1, standard) is modified, the "second" IC TEA6821 is replaced
by the successor TEA6822.
Improvements of the TEA6822 with respect to the 6821:
At AM.
- Sensitivity higher. Distortion and AM and AF output less fieldstrength dependent
At FM.
- Interference Absorbtion improved by double detection.
- Gain less temperature dependent
- AM to FM switching in less then 0.5 seconds
With respect to software control.
- Level ADC extended from 3 to 4 bits.
- Multipath sensitivity to be set.
- Level temperature coefficient to be chosen (1 bit) for CDSP applications.
- Counter pre-scaler setting added to reduce counter time.
9
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
10
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
1
INTRODUCTION
CCR612 is a computer controlled high-end AM/FM car radio system with R(B)DS (Radio Broadcasting
Data System), EON (Enhanced Other Network information) and I2C-bus controlled radio IC’s. CCR612S
is the controlling microprocessor. CD-changer control is also preformed by the CCR612S. It is based on
the 8051 family microcontroller P83CE528 and takes care of all radio control functions as well as R(B)DS
and EON decoding. With the following features:
Digital PLL tuning for FM, MW, LW and SW (49m) bands, (factory options: MW, LW and SW disable).
Factory option for application in different parts of the world (e.g. USA / Europe) concerning the band
limits and tuning grid.
Manual Tuning, Search Tuning and Local/Dx handling.
Frequency Scan (Continuous Search, pausing 6 seconds on every station).
Automatic Store Tuning (AST).
Search for Traffic Programmes (TP) or specific Program Types (PTY).
Presets: 6 in each of the bands: FM1, FM2, FM-AST, MW, MW-AST, LW and SW (49m).
R(B)DS functions:
- PS
Programme Service name.
- PI
Programme Identification code.
- AF
Alternative Frequency List / Automatic Following.
Traffic Programme / Traffic Announcement.
Programme TYpe selection and display. PTY Code table for both RDS and RBDS.
Enhanced Other Networks information.
- TP / TA
- PTY
- EON
Sound control: volume, bass, treble, balance, fader, loudness and mute via I2C-bus or potentiometers.
Non Volatile Memory for last sound control settings, last band, last frequency for each band, Presets,
PS names (RDS), AF lists (RDS), etc.
LCD display (I2C bus controlled) displaying:
- system status (band / frequency / preset number / modes).
- RDS Programme Service name (PS).
- RDS Programme Type (PTY).
- Sound control settings (Bass, Treble, Balance, Fader).
Power stabilizer control with diagnostic functions.
User control up to 27 keys with either a fixed keyboard, a keyboard on a detachable front or a
combination of both.
User programmable options.
Cassette Interface including MTL, Dolby, AMS (Automatic Music Search) and Solenoid control.
Input jack for external audio source.
Input for phone mute detection.
An interface for the SCC600 CD-changer.
11
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
1.1
AF
AMS
AST
EON
I2C
Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations
Alternative Frequencies (R(B)DS-information) / Automatic Follow;
Automatic Music Search;
Automatic Store Tuning;
Enhanced Other Network (R(B)DS-information);
Inter-IC bus;
ICE
LCD
MTL
NVM
PI
In Car Entertainment;
Liquid Crystal Display;
Metal (versus Chrome/Ferro) type of tape;
Non Volatile Memory (EEPROM);
Programme Identification (R(B)DS-information);
Programme Service name (R(B)DS-information);
Programme TYpe (R(B)DS-information);
Radio Data System;
Radio Broadcast Data System;
Traffic Announcement (R(B)DS-information);
Traffic Programme (R(B)DS-information).
PS
PTY
RDS
RBDS
TA
TP
AF follow
mode
Radio will always be tuned to the Alternative Frequency with the best signal quality.
Traffic
station
A station of which the TP (this station) or TA (linked via EON) bit is set to indicate that
traffic announcements will be transmitted via this station or linked EON stations.
NOTE: RBDS is an extension of the European RDS system. Every reference in this document to RDS is
also valid for the RBDS system unless, otherwise specified.
1.2
References
[1] Outline specification of High-End RDS/EON Car Radio System (CCR612S)
(version 0.2)
AN96043
PCALE, A. Demmers, M. Verheijden.
[2] Specification of the radio data system RDS for VHF/FM sound broadcasting,
European Standard CENELEC
Ref.No. EN 50067
[3] United States RBDS standard January 8, 1993
Specification of the radio broadcast data system,
NRSC
[4] TEA6811/TEA6822 Car Radio Receiver (V 1.2)
PCALE, W van Dooremolen.
AN95074
[5] Improved Dynamic Radio Reception with PACS (TEA6850).
PCALE, H de Ruijter.
AN95052
12
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
2
2.1
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
Block diagram CCR612
Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the high-end computer controlled RDS car radio system CCR612.
As can be seen in the block diagram, the system can either be equipped with a fixed keyboard or with a
detachable keyboard. The detachable keyboard version of the system still allows some keys to be realised
as fixed keyboard keys. Furthermore a choice exists with respect to the following system parts:
- Power amplifier ( 2 speaker / 4 speaker / output power)
- Sound control (Potentiometer control / I2C control)
This hardware description only describes the use of the sofac TEA6320.
2.1.1
Main Board Part 1a (Basic AM/FM stereo Radio Part)
Page 81 shows the circuit diagram of the basic radio part, which consist of the following parts: ICE receiver
module, audio pre-amplifier, power amplifier, power stabiliser, differential line receiver and PACS control
board.
AM/FM - ICE module (TEA6811V,TEA6822T)
The AM/FM - ICE module is a sub-board ( see paragraph 2.1.8)which comprises a two IC package (RF
IC TEA6811V and IF IC TEA6822T) and is designed especially for use in car radio’s. The module contains
the following functions;
AM receiver
FM receiver
- FM stereo decoder
- Interference Absorption Circuit (or Noise Blanker)
- Station detector and weak signal control
PLL tuning Synthesizer
I2C-Bus control
The complete circuit diagram of the ICE Module (version euro 1) is shown on page 89. For a detailed
description of functions and performance see Ref.4.
Audio Pre Amplifier (TEA6320)
I2C-Buscontrolledaudiopre-amplifierinSOpackageforcarandhomereceivers, includesSourceselector
(for four stereo inputs and one mono input), Loudness characteristic, Volume control, Bass control, Treble
control, Balance and Fader control.
Power Amplifier (TDA8561Q)
Car radio power amplifier with dynamic distortion detector and diagnostics in a 17 lead single in line (SIL)
plastic power package. It contains 4 x 12W (2 ohm) and 4 x 7W (4 ohm) single-ended or 2 x 24W (4 ohm)
bridge amplifiers.
Supply voltage Stabilizer (TDA3602)
Three output voltage regulator, in SIL 9 package, for use in car radios with a microprocessor. It contains
two computer controlled voltage regulators with foldback current protection (Regulators 1 and 2) and one
fixed voltage regulator (3) that also operates during load dump and thermal shutdown. This regulator is
used to supply the microprocessor.
13
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
FM / AM
AM/FM RECEIVER
Stereo decoder
CDC_L
EX_L
EX_R
C D C
INPUT
JACK
EXTERNAL
AUDIO
ISOLATOR
TDA8579(T)
ISOLATOR
TDA8579(T)
LF
Audio Amplifier
Power supply
POWER
AM P
CDC_R
JACK
CDC_bus
EX STATE
L R
MAIN BOARD PART 1
TDA8562Q
or
AU DIO C ON TR OL
TEA632xT
O R
TDA8561Q
RF
CASS(L)
CASS(R)
AM/FM-RF
PLL-SYNTH
TEA6811V
AM/FM-IF
MPX DEC.+IAC
TEA6822T
(2x)
L
R
TD A1526
MONO
R R
ICE MODULE
DIAG.
MAIN IIC-BUS
MPX
In-lock
BLEEP
IF
MPX
EE PR OM
PCF8594E
-2(P/T)
VOLTAGE
STABILIZER
TDA3602
R D S
DEMODULA TOR
SAA6579T
PACS
TEA6850
MICROCONTROLLER
CCR612S
RDSCLK
RDSDAT
(P83CE528)
SUB-BOARD
MAIN uP ,NVM
RDS DEMODULATOR
MAIN BOARD PART 2
5
CASSETTE
CONTROL
INTERFACE
CASS(L)
CASS(R)
8
KEYBOARD SCAN LINES
LCD DR IVER
PC F85 76
MECR
DOLBY
AMS
CASSETTE INTERFACE
MAIN BOARD PARTS
HEAD AMPL DOLBY AMS PROC.
TEA0675(T)
or: TEA0677(T)(no dolby)
DISPLAY PANEL
L C D
D ISPLAY
FIXED KEYBOARD
FRONT-PANEL FP1A/B
OR
KEYBOARD SCAN LINES / DETACH. KEYB IIC-BUS
DISPLAY PANEL
DETACHABLE KEYBOARD
FRONT-PANEL FP1C
DETACHABLE
KEYBOARD
SCAN NER
PCF8574
LCD DRIVER
PCF8576
LC D
DISPLAY
Figure 1 Block diagram CCR612
14
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Isolator ( Differential Line Receiver, TDA8579T)
Dual common-mode rejection differential line receiver with 0 dB gain and low distortion. This device is
intended to be used to receive line inputs in audio applications that require a high level of common-mode
rejection. The device is encapsulated in an 8-pin SO or DIL package. In this set the isolator is used
between the external input and source selector input. Both the external input plug circuit and the
CD-changer input circuit are equipped with an isolator.
PACS - Sub Board (TEA6850)
PACS controls the I.F. Selectivity / Bandwidth to avoid receiving problems due to near adjacent channels
(especially for Europe, spacing of 100 kHz is not an exception). In order to show the improvements of the
selectivity and dynamic behaviour of the radio by the use of PACS an ON/OFF switch has been used on
the front panel.
A complete circuit diagram of the PACS board is shown on page 94 and for description of the functions,
alignment and performance see Ref.5.
2.1.2
Main Board Part 1b (Optional Power Amplifier, 2 x TDA8561Q)
Page 82 shows the previous circuit diagram (paragraph 2.1.1 Basic AM/FM stereo Radio Part) equipped
with circuits for 4 x 24W (4 ohm) audio output power.
Power Amplifier (2 x TDA8561Q)
Single circuit configuration 2 x 24W (4 ohm) bridge amplifiers, package SIL 17 pins Quil.
2.1.3
Main Board Part 1c (Optional Source Sel. & Audio Contr.
HEF4052B/TDA1526)
Page 83 shows the circuit diagram from paragraph 2.1.1 (Basic AM/FM stereo Radio Part) equipped with
the DC controlled audio pre-amplifier (TDA1526) and a source selector circuit (HEF4052B).This set-up
is used in case potentiometer control for volume and tone is desired.
Audio Pre-Amplifier and DC Control (TDA1526).
An active stereo,tone/volume control for car radios. It includes functions for bass and treble, control,
volume control with built in contour (can be switched off) and balance.All these functions can be controlled
direct by DC voltages or via single linear potentiometers.
Source selector circuit (HEF4052B).
The HEF4052B is a dual 4 channel analogue multiplexer/demultiplexer with common channel select logic.
In this case used for four stereo inputs: radio, cassette and external input.
15
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
2.1.4
Main Board Part 2a ( Micro-controller, EEPROM and RDS Demodulator)
Page 84 shows the circuit diagram of the RDS Demodulator, Micro controller (which combines all radio
control functions as well as RDS decoding) and EEPROM.
Microcontroller (P83CE528EFB)
Main microcontroller (CCR612S), a derivative of the 8051 micro-controller family with an 8-bit CPU, 32
Kbytes ROM, 512 bytes RAM and four 8-bits I/O ports in a 44-pins QFP package.
EEPROM (PCF8594E-2P/T)
The PCF8594E is a 512 byte, 5V Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) that
can be 100,000 times re-written. I2C-bus controlled.
RDS Demodulator (SAA6579T)
RDS Demodulator IC, which includes the 57 kHz band-pass-filter, to generate the RDS data out of the
MPX signal.
2.1.5
Main Board Part 2b (Detachable Front)
Page 85 shows the previous circuit diagram (paragraph 2.1.4) of the micro controller board extended with
the possibility to use a detachable front panel.
2.1.6
Main Board Part 3 (Cassette Interface including Dolby B*)
Page 86 shows the circuit diagram of the cassette interface circuit for the Philips cassette deck P6-29/3.
The circuit is based on the TEA0675, Dual Dolby* B-type noise reduction circuit for playback applications.
The TEA0675 includes head and equalization amplifiers with electronically switchable time constants.
Furthermore the TEA0675 includes electronically switchable inputs for tape drives with reverse heads.
This device also detects pauses of music in the AMS (Automatic Music Search) scan mode.
16
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
2.1.7
Front Panels
2.1.7.1
Front Panel Part FP-1a (Key and Display panel)
Page 87 shows the circuit diagram of the key and display panel.
LCD Driver (PCT8576CT)
The PCF8576 is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any liquid crystal display (LCD) having low
multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or multiplex LCD containing up to four back
planes and up to 40/24 segments and can easily be cascaded for larger LCD applications. I2C-bus
controlled.
2.1.7.2
Front Panel Part FP-1b (Detachable Front Version).
Page 88 shows the circuit diagram of the detachable keyboard front. The circuit includes an I/O expander
PCF8574, the keyboard and LCD display unit are placed on the detachable front controlled by a second
I2C bus. Eight contacts are required to connect the detachable front to the radio. Furthermore there is a
fixed key-board with a limited number of keys included. That means it is possible to use a combination of
detachable keys and fixed keys (for circuit example see page 85).
2.1.8
Diagram ICE module.
Standard Version EURO 1
Page 89 shows the complete circuit diagram of the ICE AM/FM tuner module version Euro 1.
The Standard Euro 1 module is intended for European frequency ranges.
FM
87.5
to
to
to
108.0 MHz
1629 kHz
288 kHz
AM (MW) 531
AM (LW) 144
The module contains the IC’s TEA6811V and TEA6822T with the following main functions;
TEA6811 - AM RF
- AM mixer
TEA6822
- 2nd AM mixer
- 2nd FM mixer
- FM mixer
- AM/FM oscillator
- Tuning synthesizer
- I2C-Bus
- AM/FM - IF amplifier
- AM and FM demodulator
- x-tal oscillator (61.5 MHz)
- Stereo Decoder and IAC
- Station (stop) detector
- Weak signal processing
- Multi Path Detector
- I2C-Bus
17
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
EURO 2, USA 1 and JAPAN 1 ICE MODULE VERSIONS.
By slight circuit modifications of the standard module (EURO 1), matched module versions with better
performance for e.g. USA an Japan can be derived. The needed modifications for the different modules
are:
Module Version
Euro 1
Modifications.
Non
Euro 2 (including S.W.)
USA 1
A short wave transformer i.s.o. L8 and C29
L15 short circuited
C2 10pF i.s.o. 5p6
C72 6p8 deleted
R18 1 Mohm i.s.o. 220 Kohm
R54, in parallel with C26 (1uF)
C61 10 nF i.s.o. 6n8
C62 10 nF i.s.o. 6n8
Z1 SFR450H i.s.o. SFP 450H
Z3 SFE 10.7 MS3 G-A 220 kHz i.s.o. SFE10.7 MS3 A 10k-A
Z2 & Z4 SFE 10.7 MS2 G-A 180 kHz i.s.o. SFE10.7 MS3 A 10k-A
R41 (pre-set adjust) replaced by resistor of 68 Kohm.
R44 120 Kohm i.s.o. 82 Kohm.
Japan 1
C7 47 pF i.s.o. 180pF
C9 deleted
D3 BB814 selection i.s.o. BB804
2.1.9
Diagram PACS Sub Board
Page 94 shows the diagram of the PACS Sub-Board using the TEA6850. For circuit description,
performance and PCB lay out see application note Ref.5.
2.1.10
PCB LAY-OUTS of CCR612 sample Version D.
CCR612/Mainboard PCB lay-out TOP side Copper (p. 90, fig. a) / Components (non SMD) (p. 90, fig. b)
CCR612/Mainboard PCB lay-out BOTTOM side Copper(p. 91, fig. c) / SMD Components (p. 91, fig.d)
ICE module board PCB lay-out TOP side Copper(p. 92, fig. a) /Components (non SMD) (p. 92, fig. b)
ICE module board PCB lay-out Bottom side Copper(p. 92, fig. c) / SMD Components (p. 92, fig. d)
Front panel PCB lay-out Top side Copper (p. 93, fig. a) / Components (non SMD) (p. 93, fig. b)
Front panel PCB lay-out Bottom side Copper (p. 93, fig. c) / SMD Components (p. 93, fig. d).
18
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
2.2
Performance of the radio
General
Supply voltage range
Quiescent current:
10.2
-30
to
to
16
< 2
V
power off
power on
mA (typ.)
mA (typ.)
550
Operating ambient temperature
FM frequency range:
80
°C
Europe
USA
87.5
87.9
to
to
108.0
107.9
MHz
MHz
AM frequency range:
Europe
USA
144
531
5900 to
530 to
5900 to
to
to
288
kHz (LW)
kHz (MW)
kHz (SW)
kHz (MW)
kHz (SW)
1629
6200
1710
6200
IF-frequency double conversion: FM-IF1/IF2
AM-IF1/IF2
72.2 MHz / 10.7 MHz
10.7 MHz / 450 kHz
19
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
FM characteristics
Vsupply = 14.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C, fo = 98 MHz, fdev = ±22.5 kHz, fmod = 1 kHz unless otherwise specified. Dummy
aerial as shown in Figure 2.
4.3
120
Radio aerial
5 0
input (150 Ohm)
55
Vin
Signal generator
Figure 2 Dummy aerial to test the FM mode
Aerial input voltage (Vin), for -3 dB limiting (adjustable)
for (S+N)/N = 26 dB
3 - 20 µV
2.7 µV
for 10 dB crosstalk (stereo)
70 µV
Signal-to-noise ratio over most of the signal range
64 dB
RF signal handling capability for THD < 2% at 75kHz dev.
> 2
V
MPX output (RMS value) at pin 47 of the TEA6822
AM suppression over most of the signal range
200 mV
> 55 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion over most of the signal range. 75 kHz dev. 0.5 % (typ.)
Adjacent signal selectivity (two signal method) S200
> 45 dB
> 70 dB
> 90 dB
IF suppression:
IF1 (72.2 MHz)
IF2 (10.7 MHz)
Search sensitivity (adjustable)
Vin > 4
µV
Vin > 12 µV
Vin > 15 µV
6.25 kHz
RDS sensitivity:
Traffic Announcement
Programme Identification
IF counter resolution
Frequency grid (Europe): Search Tuning
Manual Tuning
100 kHz
50 kHz
Repetitive Manual tuning (after .5s)
Search Tuning
100 kHz
200 kHz
Frequency grid (USA):
Manual Tuning
100 kHz
Repetitive Manual tuning (after .5s)
200 kHz
20
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
AM characteristics
Vsupply = 14.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C, fo = 999 kHz, m = 0.3, fmod = 1 kHz unless otherwise specified. Dummy aerial
as shown in Figure 3.
6 0
15 pF
Radio aerial input
50
65 pF
50
Vin
Signal generator
Figure 3 Dummy aerial to test the AM mode
Aerial input voltage (Vin),
for (S+N)/N = 26 dB MW
55
80
t.b.f.
µV
µV
LW
SW
Signal-to-noise ratio for Vin = 1 mV
> 55 dB
> 60 dB
AGC range 5 mV/Vin for 10 dB variation of AF output
RF signal handling capability for THD < 10 % at m = 0.8
> 3
V
Total Harmonic Distortion over most of the
AGC range, m = 0.8, fmod = 1 kHz
< 2
4.5
%
Total bandwidth B 3dB
Fidelity ( -3 dB )
kHz
10 Hz - 2 kHz
IF suppression IF1 (10.7 MHz)
IF2 (450 KHz)
> 70 dB
> 100 dB
IF selectivity
S9
S18
> 55 dB
> 60 dB
250 Hz
IF counter resolution
21
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Frequency grid
Europe
LW (search and manual tuning)
MW (search and manual tuning)
SW (search and manual tuning)
1
9
1
kHz
kHz
kHz
USA
MW (search and manual tuning)
SW (search and manual tuning)
10 kHz
kHz
1
Search sensitivity (adjustable)
> 20 µV
22
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
3
SHORT SPECIFICATION
Tuning
Frequency bands:
Optionally the following frequency bands are used:
FM: 87.50 - 108.00 MHz (50 / 100 kHz steps)
}
MW: 531
LW: 144
SW: 5.9
- 1629 kHz (9 kHz steps)
} For application in Europe
}
}
- 288
- 6.2
kHz (1 kHz steps)
MHz (1 kHz steps)
FM: 87.90 - 107.90 MHz (100 / 200 kHz steps)
}
MW: 530
SW: 5.9
- 1710 kHz (10 kHz steps)
- 6.2 MHz (1 kHz steps)
} For application in USA
}
PLL tuning principle
Manual tuning up / down
First one step, next after 0.5 seconds. Fast repetition at 12.5 times per second.
Local/Dx switching
The Local/Dx feature controls the search sensitivity. Default after switching on is always Dx.
In the TEA6811 a tuner attenuator for the FM-band is incorporated.
Search tuning up / down
Sensitivity is controlled by Local/Dx. If after one complete band sweep in Local mode no station is
found, the radio switches automatically to Dx. During search tuning the running frequency is displayed
and the radio is muted.
Frequency Scan
Continuous automatic search tuning, pausing for 6 seconds on every station.
AST (Automatic Store Tuning) for FM and MW band
AST switches to FM-AST or MW-AST band, searches for the 6 strongest transmitters in the band and
stores them in the AST programme preset memory. In FM, duplication of PI codes will be avoided.
Programme preset memory
For each band (FM1, FM2, MW, LW, SW (49m), FM-AST and MW-AST) 6 programme presets and a
"manual" frequency are stored. In FM, additional RDS information is stored: PI code (Programme
Identification), PS name (Programme Service), AF list (Alternative Frequencies) and AF follow mode
on/off.
Whenever another band is selected, the radio reverts to the last frequency tuned to in the new band
(this can be either a preset frequency or a manually tuned frequency).
Programme preset up / down control
Programme presets can be stored and recalled by two key control (up and down) or by 6 separate
preset keys.
23
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
AF follow mode
When AF follow mode is on, the set will regularly measure the signal strength of alternative frequencies
and compare it with the current station. If an alternative frequency offers better quality, the radio will
switch over and update the alternative frequency list. The measuring scheme is designed to cause
minimum noticeable disturbance for the listener. The interval time between two measurements depends
on the signal quality.
Intelligent preset programme recall
If an FM programme preset with a known PI code is recalled, the primary frequency and all alternative
frequencies stored in the programme preset memory are examined. The frequency with the best signal
quality broadcasting the correct PI code will be selected. Only when the programme is not found on one
of the AFs, after 6 seconds a search is started for a station with a proper PI code.
TA mode
In TA mode the radio only searches for transmitters that transmit the RDS traffic programme on the
same station or on EON linked stations. The radio will automatically start a search when switching TA
mode on and the current station is not a traffic station.
PTY scan mode
In PTY scan mode the radio searches for transmitters that transmit the user-selected PTY code.
Dependent on the factory option USA/Europe the RBDS PTY-table or the RDS PTY-table is used. Only
English PTY messages are available.
Last status memory: band, frequency, PI code, AF follow mode on/off status and TA mode on/off status
are stored in memory. This status is recalled during switch on.
RDS
Bit, block and group synchronisation. (inclusive RBDS E-block detection).
Data collection and decoding of:
- PI,
Programme Identification code
Alternative Frequencies
Traffic Programme
Traffic Announcement
Programme Service name
Programme TYpe
- AF,
- TP,
- TA,
- PS,
- PTY,
- EON, Enhanced Other Network
AF follow mode using PI and AF (see also Tuning).
Display of the programme service name in 8 alpha-numeric characters (PS name).
Display of AF, TP, TA, PTY, EON and Regional mode status via icons.
Regional mode on/off switching. When Regional mode is on, the radio will, during AF switching, only
switch over to stations with exactly the same PI-code. When Regional mode is off, the radio will also
24
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
switch over to stations broadcasting regional variants of the original station. (so called "generic" or
"family" PI codes). For USA application (RBDS) the regional function will only work for PI codes above
B000hex. PI codes below B000hex do not have regional variants. Af switching is only allowed to stations
with exactly the same PI code.
Break-in of traffic announcements is possible if the TA option is switched on. The PTY alarm messages
break-in always. Break in is possible even when the radio is muted or in CD-changer / cassette /
external mode.
User Control
Up to 27 Local control keys on either a fixed, a detachable keyboard or a combination. Triangular matrix
using 7 lines.
Detachable front
Optionally, the keyboard and the LCD display unit can be placed on a detachable front controlled by
a 2nd I2C bus. Only 5 contacts are required to connect the detachable front (6 if it hosts also the power
key). No extra hardware is required to detect its presence.
EON
If the TA option is on, switch temporarily to an other station if EON information indicates a traffic
announcement on another network even when the radio is muted or in CD-changer / cassette / external
mode.
Maintain lists of alternative frequencies of other stations stored in preset memory with information
received via EON on the currently tuned station.
Display by means of an icon whether EON data is received and whether an EON traffic announcement
is broadcast.
Display
143 Segment LCD with Umlaut (ü) characters, 1:4 multiplexed divided into:
8 Alphanumeric characters + decimal point are used to display:
- Band and frequency (Example: "FM 103.50")
- Indication "BALANCE", "FADER", "TREBLE", "BASS" and their value.
- RDS programme service name (PS) in 8 alphanumeric characters.
- RDS programme type (PTY)
- "MUTE", in case the user mutes the radio, cassette or external
- Cassette mode function such as "PLAY >", "CAS WIND", etc.
- CD-changer messages such as "CD 01.23" , "CHANGER " etc.
7 Segment display for the current programme preset number.
25
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
15 Icons for display of:
- ST
On when stereo pilot signal is detected and the radio is not in forced mono mode.
On when AST band is selected.
On when in Frequency scan mode.
On when AF follow mode is enabled (see also Tuning), flashing if no RDS data
received.
- AST
- SCAN
- AF
- TA
- TP
On in TA mode and flashing during a traffic announcement in progress.
On when a traffic station is received, flashing when the station is not a traffic station
and TA mode is on.
- PTY
On when a PTY code is received, flashing during PTY search.
On in cassette mode when dolby is on.
On in cassette mode when metal/chrome is selected.
On in cassette mode when AMS is on.
On when the radio is in regional mode (see also RDS)
On when EON data is received, flashing during an EON traffic announcement.
On when the radio is in Local mode (see also Tuning)
On when Loudness is on.
- DOLBY
- MTL
- AMS
- REG
- EON
- LOC
- LOUD
- CLIP
On when clipping is detected and clipping control is active.
Non Volatile Memory
512 bytes EEPROM. The following information is stored in NVM:
System status e.g.: band, audio source (radio / CD-changer / cassette / external).
For each band FM1, FM2, FM-AST, MW, MW-AST, LW, SW(49m) : 6 preset frequencies, one non-
preset frequency and the last used preset number.
For each FM preset:
- PI-code
- PS Name
- AF List (9 AF’s)
- AF follow mode on/off.
Audio controls: volume, bass, treble, balance, fader and loudness.
Preprogramming EEPROM
At power-on the contents of the NVM is checked, when a non-initialized EEPROM is detected, the
EEPROM will be preprogrammed with default values.
Appendix II lists the default values written to NVM during initialization.
Sound
Volume, bass, treble, balance and fader control with VOL-UP / VOL-DOWN keys.
Analog control select key to cycle through bass, treble, balance and fader.
Mute function.
Automatic muting during tuning and AST search (silent tuning).
Break-in of traffic announcements and PTY-alarm messages (at increased volume level, which is user
programmable) when the radio is muted or in cassette / external mode.
Loudness function.
26
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Sound settings are stored at switch-off and recalled at switch-on.
"Bleep" tone to confirm user actions such as storing a programme preset, entering AST mode, etc.
Mono / stereo function.
Output pins for mute, loudness and traffic announcement, for use with conventional audio control
circuitry.
Automatic mute of radio during "Phone mute" detection.
Power-amplifier
Power-amplifiers with diagnostic facilities
* 1 ×TDA8561Q amplifier for 4 × 12 W ( 2Ω load) or 4 × 7 W or 2 × 24 W bridged application. (both at
4Ω load)
* 1 ×TDA8562Q amplifier for 4 × 12 W ( 2Ω load) or 4 × 7 W (4Ω load)
* 2 ×TDA8561Q amplifier for 4 × 24 W bridged application. (4Ω load)
Diagnostic control:
* short-circuit or too high temperature detection, display an error message
* signal clipping, via an icon and stepwise decrease of bass and or volume
Optional conventional power-amplifiers (without diagnostics) can be used such as two TDA1552Q for
4 × 22 W, one TDA1554Q for 4 × 11 W (2Ω load) or 4 × 6 W (4Ω load) or one TDA1552Q 2 × 22 W in
a BTL stereo configuration.
Options
Diode programmable
- Detachable front
- Available frequency bands
- Static on/off switch
- Frequency band limits and tuning grid for different parts of the world. This option also selects
between RDS (Europe) and RBDS (USA).
User programmable
- 2 / 4 Loudspeakers
- Loudness on / off
- TA volume level
Automatically detected
- Digital sound control chip or conventional audio control circuitry
- Loudness
- AMS
- Dolby
- MTL
}
} Cassette deck functions
}
- Presence of the CD-changer (check during power-on)
- Availability of a power amplifier with diagnostics facilities
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Power connections
Continuous power supply input. Normally connected directly to the car battery. All supply power is
drawn from this supply.
Ignition key input. Normally connected to the accessory contact of the ignition switch. Used only for
switching the radio on/off. This input is also used when the static on/off switch option is chosen instead
of the momentary on/off key.
Switching on/off
Recall of last system status (e.g.: frequency, band, sound control settings, RDS status and last selected
audio source).
Switch on by:
- Power key, can be static or momentary.
- Ignition contact (after the set was switched off by turning the ignition contact off).
Switch off by:
- Power key, can be static or momentary.
- Ignition contact.
- Removal of detachable keyboard.
When switched on while the ignition contact is (and remains) off, the set will automatically switch off
after 60 minutes.
The radio will switch on again when switched off due to a power dip during engine start.
CD-changer
Radio/CD-changer/Cassette/External mode key.
Disc up/down keys for selecting the next/previous disc.
Track up/down keys for selecting the next/previous track.
Fast forward/reverse keys for jumping some grooves forward/backward.
Shuffle on/off key, for playing the tracks in random order. (The user can make a selection between
tracks on the current disc only or tracks on all discs.)
Repeat on/off key, for repetitive play of the current track or the current disc.
Intro-scan key. When Intro-scan mode is on, each track of the current disc or the first track of every disc
(user selectable) are played for 10 seconds in successive order.
28
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Cassette
Automatically switches to cassette mode after insertion of a tape
Interfaces with a mechanically controlled cassette deck
Play/wind mode detection
Play direction detection for auto-reverse cassette decks
Cassette solenoid control
AMS pause detection for full AMS control
Radio sound during cassette winding
MTL on/off key
DOLBY on/off key
AMS on/off key
CD-changer/Cassette/Radio/External mode key
Optional source switching to external mode (external plug is in) or always to radio mode (option diode
D6 is present) when the tape is ejected.
External audio input:
Automatically switches to external audio source when a connector is inserted.
CD-changer/External/radio/Cassette mode key.
Optional source switching to cassette mode (tape is in) or always to radio mode (option diode D6 is
present) when the external plug is removed.
29
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
4
CCR612S PINNING AND INTERFACING
CCR612S is accommodated in a P83CE528 microcontroller in a 44-pins Quad Flat Package. It is
manufactured in CMOS technology and is a derivative of the 80C51 microcontroller family. It contains 32
kbytes of ROM and 512 bytes of RAM.
For electrical characteristics of I/O pins, see the P83CE528 data sheet.
4.1
Pinning overview
When the radio is equipped with a detachable keyboard, pins KEYB5_FSDA & KEYB6_FSCL (pins 23 &
24) are used as I2C-bus lines to the detachable keyboard. Otherwise pin 23 and pin 24 are used as scan
lines for the fixed keyboard.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
EXS TAT
S C L
SD A
RESET
CM TL
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
P3.0
Vs s
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
EA
Vs s
ALE
PSEN
P2.7
P2.6
P2.5
D I A G
SEL1_PAUSE
T A
O N
EA
Vss
ALE
PSEN
HO LD
CCR612S
(P83CE528)
Vss
CAM S
RDSCLK
CDC_ bus
BLPTST
CDOLBY
9
10
11
KEYB6_FSCL
KEYB5 _FSDA
Figure 4 Pinning of CCR612S
In case of conventional audio sound control circuitry, pin SEL0_SOLND and SEL1_PAUSE are used to
select between the various audio sources (radio, CD-changer, cassette, external output) by means of a
dual 4 channel analogue multiplexer (e.g. HEF4052B). If a TEA632x is installed these pins can be used
for respectively solenoid control and AMS pause input control.
30
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
The next tables give a description of the function of all pins.
Legend for pin types: OD Open Drain
IP Internal Pull up resistor
1
2
Can sink 1 TTL load (or 4 LSTTL)
Can sink 2 TTL loads (or 8 LSTTL)
Pinning CCR612S
Pin Name
I/O
I
Type
IP 1
Description
1
EXSTAT
Indicates whether external audio source is connected.
High: external audio source is not connected
Low: external audio source is connected
2
3
4
SCL
I/O
I/O
I
OD 2
OD 2
Clock line of I2C bus
Data line of I2C bus
SDA
RESET
Normally low. To start the microcontroller, a high pulse of
at least 20 milliseconds must be applied to this pin.
A reset pulse must be applied when:
- Power is applied to the radio
- The power key is pressed while the radio is off
- The ignition contact is switched on while the radio is off
The reset input is normally connected to the reset and hold
outputs of the power stabiliser TDA3602, via a capacitor
and a diode.
5
CMTL
O
IP 1
Cassette Metal (versus Chrome/Ferro) mode
High: Ferro/Chrome selected
Low: Metal selected
I
If the cassette deck does not have this function, the pin
must be connected to Vdd.
6
7
Vss
Ground
CAMS
O
IP 1
Automatic Music Search
High: AMS is active
Low: AMS is inactive
I
If the cassette deck does not have this function, the pin
must be connected to ground.
31
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Pinning CCR612S
Pin Name
I/O
I
Type
IP 1
Description
8
RDSCLK
RDS Clock line. Connected to clock output pin of RDS
demodulator SAA6579
9
CDC_bus
BLPTST
I
IP 1
IP 1
CD-changer bus. The CDC_bus is a bi-directional bus
which allows the CD-changer and the radio to exchange
commands and status information.
10
O
I
1. Bleep tone output signal. Normally high. This pin
outputs the bleep tones.
2. When pulled low externally, service mode is entered.
The microcontroller stops all I2C bus transfers after
completion of the last user action (within 0.5 sec.
except for search tuning). This feature can be used for
factory testing and programming the NVM before the
radio leaves the factory.
11
CDOLBY
RDSDAT
O
IP 1
Cassette Dolby mode
High: Dolby not selected
Low: Dolby selected
I
If the cassette deck does not have this function, the pin
must be connected to Vdd.
12
13
I
IP 1
IP 1
RDS Data line. Connected to data output pin of RDS
demodulator SAA6579.
SEL0_
SOLENOID
O
SEL0 (no TEA632x installed). Source selection
Sel1 Sel0
0
0
1
1
0 CD-changer source selected
1 Cassette source selected
0 External source selected
1 Radio source selected
O
I
SOLENOID (TEA632x installed). Cassette solenoid
High: Solenoid in standby position
Low: Solenoid is locked
If the cassette deck does not have this function, the pin
must be connected to ground.
14
15
XTAL2
XTAL1
O
I
A 12 MHz crystal is connected between these pins,
controlling the internal clock oscillator. When an external
clock is used, it must be applied to XTAL1.
16
17
Vss
Vdd
Ground
Power supply: + 5V
18-
24
IP 1
Keyboard scan lines. Pin assignments are different for
fixed front and detachable front. See relevant tables at the
end of this section.
32
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Pinning CCR612S
Pin Name
I/O
I
Type
IP 1
Description
25
HOLD
Connected to the hold output pin of the voltage stabilizer
TDA3602. This pin is used to check for power failures.
26
/PSEN
O
O
Program Store Enable output, used when the
microcontroller runs code from an external memory. Not
used by the CCR612S system. The pin will always be high.
27
ALE
Address Latch Enable output, used when the
microcontroller accesses external memory. Not used by
the CCR612S system. This pin should not be connected.
In the EMC improved microprocessors (P83CE528) this
pin is muted.
28
29
Vss
/EA
Ground
I
External Access input. Should be held high (with a pull-up
resistor) to ensure that the microcontroller runs from
internal program memory (ROM).
30
ON
O
OD 2
OD 2
Controls the voltage stabiliser TDA3602
High: Switch supply voltages off (TDA3602 in "coma"
state)
Low: Switch supply voltages on (TDA3602 in "on"
state)
31
TA
O
Traffic Announcement indication
High: No traffic announcement
Low: Traffic announcement or PTY alarm message in
progress
This pin can be used to raise the volume setting during
traffic announcements and PTY alarm messages in case
no digital sound control IC is used.
I
Option diode for static on/off switch detection.
33
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Pinning CCR612S
Pin Name
I/O
O
Type
OD 2
Description
32
SEL1_
SEL1 (no TEA632x installed). Source selection
Sel1 Sel0
PAUSE
0
0
1
1
0 CD-changer source selected
1 Cassette source selected
0 External source selected
1 Radio source selected
I
I
PAUSE (TEA632x installed). Cassette AMS pause
High: No pause detected
Low: Pause detected
If the cassette deck does not have this function, the pin
must be connected to ground.
33
DIAG
OD 2
Power amplifiers diagnostics input.
High: Normal mode
Low: Clipping, overheated or shortcircuit.
I
I
If no diagnostics facilities are available this pin should be
connect to Vdd.
34
35
36
CDIR
CINDRV
IGN
OD 2
OD 2
OD 2
Indicates the play direction of the cassette deck. Used to
show the play direction on the display
High: Reverse ( <- arrow displayed)
Low: Forward ( -> arrow displayed)
I
I
Indicates whether a tape is in the cassette drive. Used to
switch to cassette mode when a tape is inserted.
High: No tape in drive
Low: Tape in drive
Indicates status of ignition contact or the static on/off
switch (when this option is chosen). Used to switch the set
on or off.
High: Ignition contact / static switch on
Low: Ignition contact / static switch off
37
38
CPLYWD
I
OD 2
Indicates play/wind status of cassette deck. Used to switch
to radio reception during winding.
High: Wind
Low: Play
Vdd
Power supply: + 5V
34
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Pinning CCR612S
Pin Name
I/O
O
Type
IP 1
Description
Ground
39
40
Vss
OPTROW
Connected to the cathodes of all option diodes. During
switch on, this pin is pulled low by the microcontroller to
find out which option diodes are present.
41
42
PLL_LOCK
LOUD
I
IP 1
IP 1
PLL In Lock detection.
High: Tuner is in lock.
Low: Tuner is not in lock.
O
Loudness control. This pin can be used to switch loudness
on/off in case no digital sound control IC is used.
High: Loudness off
Low: Loudness on
loudness control is not available when this pin is
connected to ground.
I
43
AUMUTE
O
IP 1
General mute control. This pin can be used to control
general audio muting in case no sound control IC is used.
High: Not muted
Low: Muted
Phone mute input
I
High:
Low:
No phone mute request
Phone mute request
Option diode available bands 1
I
44
CENABL
O
IP 1
Cassette Enable. Controls the cassette deck motor.
High: Cassette motor off
Low: Cassette motor on
I
Option diode for detachable keyboard detection.
35
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Pins 18 to 24 of CCR612 with fixed front.
Pin
18
19
20
Name
I/O
I/O
I/O
Type
IP 1
IP 1
IP 1
Description
KEYB0
KEYB1
KEYB2
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Option diode for tuning grid and band limits (USA / Europe
option)
I/O
I
21
KEYB3
I/O
I
IP 1
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Option diode for available bands.
22
23
24
KEYB4
KEYB5
KEYB6
I/O
I/O
I/O
IP 1
IP 1
IP 1
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
The fixed keyboard (See Figure 6) is scanned every 10 milliseconds. To scan the keyboard, the lines are
made low - one at a time - and then the state of the other lines are read. For debouncing, a keypress must
be detected 3 times before it is accepted.
36
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Pins 18-24 of CCR612 with detachable front
Pin
18
19
20
Name
I/O
I/O
I/O
Type
IP 1
IP 1
IP 1
Description
KEYB0
KEYB1
KEYB2
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Option diode for tuning grid and band limits (USA / Europe
option)
I/O
I
21
22
KEYB3
KEYB4
I/O
I
IP 1
IP 1
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
Option diode for available bands.
I/O
Line of the triangular keyboard matrix
These lines form a small extra triangular keyboard matrix.
(See Figure 7). This keyboard is scanned every 10
milliseconds. To scan the keyboard, the lines are made
low - one at a time - and then the state of the other lines
are read. For debouncing, a keypress must be detected 3
times before it is accepted.
This keyboard can be used optional together with the
detachable keyboard.
The power key should always be available in this
keyboard but not when the static on/off switch option is
used.
23
SDA_
I/O
IP 1
Data line of front panel I2C bus.
FRONT
The detachable front has a separate I2C bus, for which
measures may be taken to reduce interference and to
improve immunity for static charges. It also isolates radio
circuitry from the externally accessible contacts.
The front panel I2C bus controls the display driver and the
8-bit bi-directional I/O expander to which the keyboard
matrix is detected.
24
SCL_
I/O
IP 1
Clock line of front panel I2C bus.
FRONT
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
4.2
Factory options
4.2.1
Diode options
The following options can be selected by means of option diodes:
Diode
D1
Pin
44
Description
Detachable keyboard is available. (diode present)
D2/D3
21/43 Diode D2
Not present
Present
Diode D3
Not Present
Not Present
Present
Available bands
FM, MW, LW
FM
Not present
Present
FM, MW
FM, MW, LW, SW(49m)
Present
D4
D5
D6
D7
No used in CCR612S
31
20
Static on/off switch. (diode present)
Not used in CCR612S
Tuning grid and band limits for USA application are selected (diode present).
LW band is disabled and the RBDS PTY code table is selected.
D3
D1
D5
D 2
D 7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3 3
3 2
3 1 T A
3 0
2 9
2 8
2 7
2 6
2 5
2 4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
P3.0
Vss
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
E A
CCR612S
(P83CE528)
Vss
AL E
PSEN
P2.7
P2.6
P2.5
9
1 0
1 1
2 3
Figure 5 Connection of Option Diodes
38
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
4.2.2
Automatically detected options
CCR612S will detect the following options automatically:
Digital sound control chip.
Presence / absence of a sound control chip (TEA632x) is detected by testing its I2C bus address.
NOTE: The output pins AUMUTE, LOUDN and TA are always operational, even when a digital sound
control chip is installed. Cassette solenoid and AMS pause control functions are not available in case
no TEA632x is installed.
AMS
DOLBY
MTL
LOUDNESS
DIAGNOSTICS
}
}
}
}
}
These functions are not available if the corresponding
output pin is connected to Vdd except for pins CAMS
and LOUD which must be connected to ground.
Presence of the CD-changer (check during power-on)
4.3
I2C bus addresses
CCR612 I2C bus peripherals will be accessed at the following addresses:
C4 h PLL synthesizer TEA6811V
C2 h IF system TEA6822T
80 h Sound control circuit TEA632x
A0 h NVM PCF8594
(The PCF8594 responds automatically to address A2 h for access to its upper half);
40 h I/O expander PCF8574
70 h Display driver PCF8576
4.4
The keyboard
Two different configurations are possible:
1.
2.
A fixed keyboard, directly connected to the microcontroller.
A detachable keyboard, using an I/O expander to connect to the microcontroller via a dedicated
I2C bus. A fixed keyboard with a limited number of keys still remains possible.
39
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
4.4.1
Fixed keyboard
The fixed keyboard is scanned every 10 milliseconds. For debouncing, the same situation must be
detected 3 times before it is accepted.
Freq down Previous track/ Fast reverse
1 8
Freq up
Next track / Fast forward
P2. 0 KEYB0
P2.1 KEYB1
P2.2 KEYB2
Preset down Disc down
P 1
P 3
Preset up
Scan
P2
Disc up
Intro scan/ Disc scan
Disc down
1 9
2 0
2 1
2 2
P4 /
A M S
P3
Disc up
P4
P5
P6
Shuffle disc/ Shuffle all
Repeat track/ Repeat disc
Intro scan/ Disc scan
P6 /
DOLBY
P5 /
MTL
P 2
CCR612S
P2.3 KEYB3
AF/
RE G
AUTO /
M A N
LOCAL/
DX
P2. 4 KEYB4
LOUD/
RESET
FREQ
DO WN
VOL
DOWN
M O D E
PRE DOWN/
DOLBY
2 3
2 4
P2. 5 KEYB5_F SCL
P2.6 KEYB6_FSDA
ST EREO
S CA N
SEL. DISP.
PRE UP/
MTL
FREQ. UP
VO L UP
P O W E R
B A N D
M UTE SEL ECT
T A
PT Y
AS T
Figure 6 Fixed keyboard
4.4.2
Detachable keyboard
The detachable keyboard is scanned every 20 milliseconds (10 msec. for the small fixed keyboard). For
debouncing, the same situation must be detected 2 times (3 times for the small fixed keyboard) before it
is accepted.
The microcontroller will automatically detect that the detachable front is removed, and will switch the radio
off. Placing the front on the radio does not cause the radio to switch on.
40
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
4
P 1
P 3
5
P4 /
A M S
6
P6 /
P5 /
P 2
DO LB Y
MTL
DETACHABLE
KEYBOARD
SCANNER
7
9
AF/
REG
AUTO /
M A N
LO CAL/
DX
LO U D/
R E S E T
F REQ
V O L
PCF8574
PRE DO WN/
DO LBY
M O D E
D O W N
D O W N
1 0
1 1
2 3
15
1 4
S D A
P2.5 KEYB5_FSDA
ST EREO
PRE UP/
M T L
SEL. DISP.
FREQ. UP
VOL UP
S C A N
AS T
S C L
2 4
P2 .6 K EY B6 _F SC L
T A
B AN D
M U T E SELECT
PT Y
CCR612S
1 8
P2.0 KEYB0
S C A N
Freq down
Freq up
Previous track/Fast reverse
Next track / Fast forward
1 9
P2 .1 K EY B1
LO UD/
R ES E T
F REQ
Preset down Disc down
D O W N
Preset up
Disc up
2 0
2 1
2 2
P2.2 KEYB2
P2 .3 K EY B3
Scan
P2
Intro scan/ Disc scan
Disc down
FREQ .
U P
P T Y
TA
P3
Disc up
P4
Shuffle disc/ Shuffle all
Repeat track/ Repeat disc
Intro scan/ Disc scan
S E L
L O CAL /
AF /
B A N D
P5
DI SP
D X
R E G
P6
P2.4 KEYB4
VOL DOWN
A S T
SEL ECT
P O W E R
VO L U P
Figure 7 Detachable keyboard
4.4.3
Keyboard options
Not all keys need to be installed. The following options are possible:
Preset select options
1.
2.
P-1 through P-6 keys.
The function AMS is available in this case.
SHUFFLE DISC, REPEAT TRACK, SHUFFLE ALL and REPEAT DISC are available now.
PRE-UP / PRE-DOWN keys.
The function AMS is not available in this case.
SHUFFLE DISC, REPEAT TRACK, SHUFFLE ALL and REPEAT DISC are not available now.
41
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Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
No digital sound control chip installed.
In this case, the keys VOL-UP, VOL-DOWN are not required.
The following keys are optional. If omitted, the related functionality is not available, but other functions
are not affected.
- AUTO/MANUAL (Function also available by pressing FREQ-UP and FREQ-DOWN together)
- LOUD
(Loudness function also available in user programmable options; reset function
not available)
- DISPLAY
- PTY
- MUTE
- MODE
- SCAN
- LOCAL/DX
By means of an option diode, a selection can be made for a momentary power key (connected to port
KEYB0 and ground) or a static on/off key (connected between port IGN and ground).
4.5
Power stabilizer interface.
For switching the radio on and off, the microcontroller is linked with the voltage stabilizer circuit TDA3602.
The pins involved in this interface are RESET, ON and HOLD.
Figure 8 shows a circuit diagram of the reset circuitry and the voltage stabilizer interface.
The TDA3602 has a number of different states, which are selected by the voltage on the state control input
Vsc on pin 4. The following states are used:
State
OFF
Vsc
Description
No power
-
COMA
> 3.6 V
State when radio is off. Microcontroller supply is
in low current mode; other supply voltages are
off.
RESET
ON
1.2V < Vsc < 2.0V
< 1.2 V
State during reset. Microcontroller supply is in
high current mode; other supply voltages are still
off.
State when radio is on. All supply voltages are on.
To switch the radio on, the voltage stabilizer must be brought in reset state. It generates a reset pulse for
the microcontroller with its reset output pin. The microcontroller program starts, and decides whether the
radio must stay on or must switch off again. When it must stay on, output pin "ON" is pulled low, bringing
the TDA3602 in the "ON" state. Else, the stabilizer stays in reset state, or returns to coma state eventually.
42
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
The following events must bring the voltage stabilizer in reset state:
Main power supplied
Ignition or static on/off switch closed
Power key pressed
Power voltage is OK again after an engine start
The reset pulse for the microcontroller must be at least 20 msec. wide, measured at the threshold level
(max. 3.5 V).
After the end of the reset pulse the power key is sensed and the "KEYB0" output is pulled low to keep the
stabilizer into the reset mode.
When the radio should stay on, (see switching on and off, paragraph 6.1), the "ON" output is pulled low
after the check of the option diodes and when the power key is released.
After approximately 400 msec., the microcontroller tests the HOLD input. If it is low, something is wrong
and the set is switched off, but internally a reset will be generated and the set will try to switch on again.
Else it is continuously monitored for supply voltage failure e.g. starting the cars engine.
Ignition Contact or
static on/off
switch
BA T T E R Y
160µ H
7.5A
2200µ
VS3 +5V
standby
25
HOLD
1
Vd d
5
7
V p
HOLD
Vreg3
18
8
KEYB0
Vb u
POWER
key
D 1
47µ
3 3 k
680µ
TDA3602
Power
Stabilizer
CCR612S
1 k
Vs c
30
4
O N
VS1 +8.5V
47 µ
State
Control
C 1
4 7 n
Vreg1
2
9
4 7 n
1 0 k
3
RESET
4 70 n
4 7 n
C2
1µ
VS2 +5V
47µ
Vreg2
100k
4
4 k 7
RESET
Vs s
T1
120k
G N D
47k
47k
6
IGN
36
T 2
22k
470n 120k
47k
100n/
100k
4 V7
for static
on/off swiitch 10µ
Figure 8 Interface with TDA3602 Power stabilizer
Note,
The power key is a momentary push-button, closed only as long as it is pressed down.
43
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
4.6
LCD display.
The LCD display is a 143 segment display, with a character set that includes umlaut (ü) characters.
The display consists of the following fields:
- Text field for 8 alpha-numerical characters;
- Numerical digit for display of the preset number;
- 15 Icons for: REG, EON, AST, SCAN, LOC, AF, TP, ST, TA, PTY, LOUD, DOLBY, CLIP, MTL, AMS.
Figure 9 shows a possible layout of the LCD display
EON AST SCAN LOC AF TP
ST TA PTY
LOUD
CLIP
MTL
AMS
REG
P2
Digit 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
A
A
G
D
F
B
F
B
C
K
I
L
J
G
E
C
M
N
H
D
E
Figure 9 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
The 143 segment display is driven by one PCF8576 operating in 1:4 multiplex mode (4 backplanes BP0,
BP1, BP2 and BP3) and a 1/4 (4 levels) LCD bias configuration.
44
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Appendix II defines the connection of the segments of the display. Appendix III shows the character set.
Figure 10 shows a diagram of the LCD driver interface.
EON AST SCAN LOC AF TP
ST TA PTY
LOUD
CLIP
BP0
BP2
MTL
BP1
BP3
REG
AMS
P 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Digit
+5V
S 0
S39
Vdd
BP 0
BP 1
BP2
BP3
OSC
PCF8576
SCL SD A
I²C-bus
Figure 10 Display module for 143 segments with PCF8576
4.7
Non Volatile Memory.
This device is a 512 byte static CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface. It has low power consumption and
guarantee a minimum of 100,000 erase/write cycles per byte and 10 years of non volatile data retention.
+5V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
W P
A 1
V d d
R C
PCF8594
A 2
S C L
S D A
I²C-Bus
Vss
Figure 11 Non-Volatile Memory
Appendix I shows the layout of data in the NVM.
45
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Philips Semiconductors
User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
5
KEY FUNCTIONS
In the following table External mode is: CD-changer mode, Cassette mode or External plug mode.
Key
Description
POWER
When the radio is off, this key generates a reset pulse to start the
microcontroller. The voltage stabilizer is switched on, but the radio will start
playing only after the key is released.
Pressed while the radio was on, the radio is switched off. It saves all
information about its current setting, and restores the information when
switched on again.
BAND
Step cyclically through the tuning bands (not accessible in Cassette & External
mode) in the order:
FM-1 -> FM-2 -> MW -> LW -> SW -> FM-1 -> ...
FM-AST -> FM-1 -> ...
MW-AST -> MW -> ...
Depending on the installed band option diodes, the LW, MW and or SW bands
may be skipped. Depending on the option concerning the band limits and
tuning grid the LW band will be disabled (option set to USA).
When a new band is selected, the radio is tuned to the preset or frequency that
was last used in that band.
In option programming mode, this key toggles the current option:
2 SPKRS
<-> 4 SPKRS
LOUD OFF <-> LOUD ON
TA LVL -2 <-> -1..0..+1..+2
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
AST
When pressed short (not in Cassette & External mode) :
- If the radio is in FM-1 or FM-2 band, it switches to FM-AST band.
- If the radio is in MW band, it switches to MW-AST band.
- In other bands, nothing happens.
In the new band, the radio selects the preset or frequency that was last used
in that band.
When pressed longer than 2 seconds (until the radio bleeps):
The radio switches to FM-AST or MW-AST band as described above, and
starts an AST search in that band. (Not in the LW, SW band). The TA mode
is ignored during the AST search.
In an AST search, the whole band is scanned, and the 6 strongest stations
are stored in the 6 preset memories, strongest station first.
When less than 6 stations are found, higher preset locations are not
changed. When the AST search is completed, the radio bleeps and selects
preset 1. The AST search can also be started if the radio is in cassette mode
or in external mode.
AUTO/MANUAL
This key is used to switch between automatic and manual tuning mode (not in
Cassette & External Mode). When in automatic tuning mode the FREQ-UP /
FREQ-DOWN keys are pressed, the radio increases or decreases the
frequency until a station is found. In manual tuning mode the frequency runs
as long as the FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN key is pressed, and stops as soon as
the key is released.
The display will show the new state as either "AUTO" or "MANUAL" for 4
seconds. After that period, the band and frequency will be displayed for at
least 2 seconds.
FREQ-UP
FREQ-DOWN
These keys are used for tuning. Operation depends on the auto/manual
switch. (FREQ-UP & FREQ-DOWN keys are not accessible in Cassette &
External mode)
The preset number is removed from the display when the radio was previously
in preset mode (a preset number was displayed).
The radio will be muted during tuning.
The display will show at any moment the band and current frequency.
When the two keys are pressed together, the radio switches between
search/manual tuning just as if the AUTO/MANUAL key is pressed. This can
be used as an alternative for the AUTO/MANUAL key.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
(continued)
FREQ-UP
FREQ-DOWN
Automatic tuning mode:
The radio will increase/decrease the frequency until a new station is found.
At the end of the band it will wrap around and continue on the other side. If
after one bandsweep no stations are found and in Local mode the radio will
switch to Dx mode, the search then will stop after one complete sweep in Dx
mode.
Band
Frequency step size
USA
Europe
FM
MW
LW
SW
200 kHz
10 kHz
-
100 kHz
9
1
1
kHz
kHz
kHz
1
kHz
In FM:
- When TA mode is on, the search will only stop at traffic stations.
Manual tuning mode:
The radio will increase/decrease the frequency as long as the FREQ-UP /
FREQ-DOWN key is pressed. The radio will go back to automatic tuning
mode when the FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN keys are not pressed within 6
seconds.
Band Frequency step size
USA
Europe
First step
FM
100
10
-
50 kHz
de-mute when key released MW
9
1
1
kHz
kHz
kHz
LW
SW
1
After 0.5 seconds
12.5 steps/second
FM
MW
200
10
-
100 kHz
9
1
1
kHz
kHz
kHz
de-mute when key released LW
SW
1
In user option programming mode, the FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN keys are
used to step through the available options. Each option can be toggled by the
band key.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
(continued)
FREQ-UP
FREQ-DOWN
CD-changer mode, short press.
In CD-changer mode a short push on the FREQ UP and FREQ DOWN keys is
used to respectively move one track up or one track down.
CD-changer mode, long press.
In CD-changer mode pushing FREQ UP or FREQ DOWN longer then two
seconds is used to respectively play the CD fast-forward or fast-backward.
SCAN
Frequency Scan. Continuous automatic search tuning, pausing for 6 seconds
on every station found.
The search direction is always search up and the algorithm is the same as for
the normal search, see keys FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN.
INTRO SCAN
CD-changer mode, short press.
In CD-changer mode a short push on the SCAN key will start the intro scan
mode of the CD-changer. The CD-changer will now play the first ten seconds
of each track on the current CD. The intro scan mode can be cancelled by a
second short push on the SCAN key, by pushing an other CD-changer control
key or by leaving CD mode.
DISC SCAN
CD-changer mode, long press.
In CD-changer mode a long push on the SCAN key will start the intro disc
mode of the CD-changer. The CD-changer will now play the first ten seconds
of each available disc. The disc scan mode can be cancelled by a short push
on the SCAN key, by pushing an other CD-changer control key or by leaving
CD mode.
P1 - P6
When pressed short, these keys select a preset programme directly. The AF
follow mode on/off state will be set according to the state stored in NVM.
When pressed longer than 2 seconds (until the radio bleeps), these keys serve
to store the current station in preset memory. In FM, the state of the AF follow
mode on/off switch is stored together with the frequency. Also the RDS PI
code, programme service name and AF list are stored.
In cassette mode, some of these keys have additional functions:
- P4 Switch the AMS function on/off. When on, the AMS icon is on.
AMS
- P5 Switch MTL mode on/off. When on, the MTL icon is on.
- P6 Switch DOLBY on/off. When on, the DOLBY icon is on.
MTL
DOLBY
49
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
(continued)
CD-changer mode, short press.
In CD-changer mode, the keys P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 have additional functions:
- P2 Move to the next available disc
- P3 Move to an eventual previous disc
DISC DOWN
DISC UP
SHUFFLE DISC
- P4 Switch the CD-changer to shuffle mode. The CD-changer will now play
the tracks on the current disc in random order. Shuffle track mode is
cancelled by shortly pressing P4 once more or by selecting an other
CD-changer mode.
- P5 Switch the CD-changer to repeat mode. The CD-changer will now repeat
playing the current track. Repeat mode can be cancelled by shortly
pressing P5 once more or by selecting an other CD-changer mode.
- P6 In CD-changer mode a short push on the P6 key will start the intro scan
mode of the CD-changer. The CD-changer will now play the first ten
seconds of each track on the current CD. The intro scan mode can be
cancelled by a second short push on the P6 key, by pushing an other
CD-changer control key or by leaving CD mode.
REPEAT TRACK
INTRO SCAN
CD-changer mode, long press
In CD-changer mode, a long press on the keys P4, P5, P6 provides additional
functions:
- P4 Switch the CD-changer to shuffle disc mode. The CD-changer will now
play the tracks on the all available disc in random order. Shuffle disc
mode is cancelled by shortly pressing P4 or by selecting an other
CD-changer mode.
SHUFFLE ALL
- P5 Switch the CD-changer to repeat disc mode. The CD-changer will now
repeat playing the current disc. Repeat disc can be cancelled by shortly
pressing P5 or by selecting an other CD-changer mode.
- P6 In CD-changer mode a long push on the P6 key will start the intro disc
mode of the CD-changer. The CD-changer will now play the first ten
seconds of each track on the current CD. The intro scan mode can be
cancelled by a short push on the P6 key, by pushing an other CD-changer
control key or by leaving CD mode.
REPEAT DISC
DISC SCAN
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
PRE-UP
These keys are installed only if the keys P1 - P6 are not installed.
PRE-DOWN
When pressed short, these keys are used to step to the next/previous preset
programme. The AF follow mode on/off state will be set according to the state
stored in NVM.
When pressed longer than 2 seconds (until the radio bleeps), the current
station is stored in the last selected preset number. In FM, the state of the AF
follow mode is stored together with the frequency. Also the RDS PI code,
programme service name and AF list are stored.
When PRE-UP and PRE-DOWN are pressed together, the current programme
can be stored in a preset number to be selected:
1. A blinking preset number will be displayed.
2. Press PRE-UP or PRE-DOWN to step to the desired preset number.
3. Press either PRE-UP or PRE-DOWN longer than 2 seconds (until the
radio bleeps). The station is now stored. The preset number on the
display becomes steady again.
In cassette mode, these keys have additional functions:
MTL
- PRE-UP
Switch MTL mode on/off
When on, the MTL icon is on.
DOLBY
- PRE-DOWN Switch DOLBY on/off.
When on, the DOLBY icon is on.
CD-changer mode:
In CD-changer mode, the keys PRE UP and PRE DOWN P6 have additional
functions:
- PRE UP
Move to the next available disc
DISC UP
- PRE DOWN Move to an eventual previous disc
DISC DOWN
PTY
This key is active only if the radio is in FM.
When pressed the current received PTY code is displayed. In case no PTY
code is received, "NO PTY" is displayed.
The user can now select a PTY code with FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN keys.
When no key was pressed for 6 seconds, the radio returns to normal mode.
The PTY scan is started by pressing the PTY key for 2 seconds (until the radio
bleeps). A search is started for the selected PTY code.
When a PTY code is received the PTY icon is on.
When a PTY search is busy, the PTY icon is blinking.
51
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
TA
Description
This key is active only if the radio is in FM.
It serves to switch TA mode on/off.
When TA mode is on, and a traffic announcement is transmitted:
- If the radio is muted, it will be de-muted for the duration of the traffic
announcement.
- If the radio was in cassette or external mode, it will switch temporarily to
radio mode.
- Temporary switch over to an EON linked station when EON detects a traffic
announcement on that other station.
- If the volume setting was very low, it will be raised temporarily. If the user
does not change the volume setting, it will return to the original value at the
end of the traffic announcement.
- The TA icon (and the EON icon in case of EON TA) will blink.
The current traffic announcement can be cancelled by pressing the TA key,
the TA mode will not be switched off. This can be useful to cancel for example
an unwanted EON traffic announcement.
The radio will automatically start a search when switching on TA mode and the
current station is not a traffic station.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
AF
Description
When pressed short:
Switches AF follow mode on/off.
The state of the AF follow mode is displayed by the AF Icon:
Icon off:
Icon on:
AF follow mode off
AF follow mode on; RDS reception OK.
Icon blinking: AF follow mode selected, but no RDS data
received.
When AF follow mode is on, the radio will from time to time measure the
signal strength of the alternative frequencies that come with the RDS data.
The interval between measurements depends on the signal strength of the
current station, in the order of 1 minute for strong stations to a few seconds
for weak stations. When the radio finds an alternative frequency that is - in
several successive measurements - stronger than the current frequency, it
switches over to that frequency.
REGIONAL
When pressed longer than 2 seconds (until the radio bleeps):
Toggles the regional on/off status displayed via an icon.
To check whether an alternative frequency is a real alternative for the
current station, the radio compares PI codes.
- Regional mode is on:
The PI codes must be exactly identical or a SUPRA regional variant.
- Regional mode is off:
The region identification code in the PI code is ignored.
When regional mode is off, the radio may switch to any programme service
carrying a PI code equal to the current PI code. In this case the regional
identification is not taken into account. When regional mode is on, the radio
will only switch to a programme service carrying exactly the same
programme. In both cases the radio may switch to transmitters broadcasting
in Supra-regional mode. For USA application (RBDS) the regional function
will only work for PI codes above B000hex. PI codes below B000hex do not
have regional variants. AF switching is only allowed to stations with exactly
the same PI code.
53
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
DISPLAY
By default (in radio mode), the display will show the programme service name
of the current station, or - when not available - the band and frequency.
The display key serves to show available information:
- Programme TYpe name
- Band and frequency
- Programme Service name
Each time this key is pressed, the display changes to the next item in the list. If
an item is not available, it is skipped.
When the display key is not pressed within 6 seconds, or when any other key
is pressed, the display returns to the default state.
DISPLAY
CD-changer mode.
In CD-changer mode the key DISPLAY is used to show the time played from
the current track. The display mode will be cancelled automatically after ten
seconds.
VOL-UP,
These keys are installed only if a digital sound control chip is installed.
VOL-DOWN
The VOL-UP and VOL-DOWN keys increment/decrement the setting of the
current analogue function. The setting is changed with 4/8 steps per second,
as long as the key is held down, or until the end of the range has been
reached. For volume, balance and fader, each step is variable dB (8 steps per
second), for bass each step is 1.5 dB (TEA6320/6322) or 1.8 dB
(TEA6321/6323) and for treble each step is 1.5 dB (4 steps per second).
By default, volume is changed. No indication on the display is given in that
case.
With the select key, the function on which the VOL-UP and VOL-DOWN keys
operate can be changed to: bass, treble, balance or fader. (See select key
description). In these modes, the setting is shown on the display.
SELECT
When pressed short:
It changes the function on which the VOL-UP, VOL-DOWN keys operate to:
bass, treble, balance or fader. Each time the key is pressed, the next
function is selected.
The fader function is only available if the 2/4 loudspeakers option in the user
programmable options was set to "4 SPKRS".
By default, the VOL-UP and VOL-DOWN keys operate on volume. When
none of the keys select, VOL-UP or VOL-DOWN is pressed within 6
seconds, or when any other key is pressed, the default function volume is
restored. This key function is disabled if no digital sound control chip is
installed.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
(continued)
SELECT
When pressed longer than 4 seconds (until the radio bleeps):
User option programming mode is entered.
In this mode the user can select the next options:
- 2-Loudspeakers / 4-Loudspeakers,
(in 2-speaker mode, the fader function is not available).
(This option is skipped when no digital sound control chip is
installed).
- Loudness on/off,
(alternative for the loudness key, if loudness option is available).
- TA volume (A selection can be made of 5 different sound levels for
traffic news and PTY alarm messages This option is skipped when no
digital sound control chip is installed).
The FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN keys must be used to step through the
functions that can be selected.
The band key must be used to toggle an option.
The user option programming mode is left when the select key is pressed
again, when none of the keys select, FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN or band is
pressed for 6 seconds, or when any other key is pressed.
LOUD
When pressed short:
Toggles the loudness on/off state. When loudness is on, bass and treble is
added to the analog settings when the volume setting is low.
When pressed longer than 4 seconds (until the radio bleeps):
Performs an analogue reset function: bass, treble, balance and fader are set
to mid-range, and loudness is switched off.
RESET
MUTE
This key serves to switch the "muted" state on/off.
When muted:
- All audio output is suppressed
- The text "MUTE" is displayed.
- In cassette mode the cassette player will be stopped.
- In CD-changer mode the CD-changer will be stopped.
The muted state is switched off, when the mute key is pressed again, or when
any other key is pressed. The muted state will be temporarily suspended when
the radio is in TA mode and a traffic announcement is received, or when a PTY
alarm message is received.
55
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Key
Description
STEREO
This key is only active in FM. It is used to force mono reception if stereo
reception has too much noise. The mono/stereo state is reset to stereo by all
user tuning operations or preset selections.
After pressing the key, the current state is displayed in the LCD text window by
means of the text "STEREO" or "MONO" for 4 seconds. If - within that period -
the key is pressed again, the state is toggled (only possible when a stereo
transmitter is received), and the new state is displayed - again for 4 seconds.
The stereo icon on the display shows the state of the stereo decoder. The icon
is on in case of stereo reception. The icon is off in case of mono reception or in
case forced mono is selected.
LOCAL/DX
This key can be used to control an attenuator in the FM antenna circuit during
search. Attenuation may be inserted to reduce intermodulation caused by
strong adjacent stations.
By pressing the LOCAL/DX key, the current Local / Dx status is toggled. This
status is displayed via an icon.
For FM, the Local / Dx switch is incorporated in the TEA6811. Putting the radio
in Local mode results in an attenuation of the aerial signal with 15 dB. For AM,
the signal levels read back from the TEA6822 are used to create the Local /Dx
functionality. In AM mode, the search stop level for Local is set 22 dB higher
than when the radio is in Dx-mode.
MODE
This key is used to overrule the default selection of the audio source: radio,
CD-changer, cassette or external.
Each time the key is pressed, the next input source is selected in the order:
radio -> CD-changer -> cassette -> external
with the restrictions:
- CD-changer is selected only if the CD-changer was connected during
power-on.
- Cassette is selected only if a tape is present in the cassette deck.
- External is selected only if a connector is inserted in the external input
jack.
56
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
6
6.1
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Switching on / off
To switch the radio on, a reset pulse must be applied to the microcontroller. The software will then perform
a number of checks, and may either turn on all voltages, or switch the radio off again.
With a bad battery, the voltage may drop so far that the "HOLD" output of the voltage stabilizer goes low,
e.g. during starting of the cars engine, and the radio switches off. The radio will switch on immediately
when the voltage returns to a normal value.
If the radio was previously switched off by turning the ignition off, it will switch on when the ignition key is
turned on again.
The radio can also be switched on with the power key while ignition is off. In that case a sleep timer is
started that turns the radio off after 60 minutes unless ignition is switched on in the mean time.
The table below shows the differences between the static on/off switch and the momentary power key.
Option
Pin or key
Power key
Switch on
Switch off
Momentary
on/off key
Power key pressed.
Power key pressed.
IGN pin
When previous switched off
by IGN.
When IGN pin goes low.
After 60 minutes when
switched on by power key
while IGN pin was low.
Static on/off
switch
Static
switch
When switch is closed.
When switch is open.
Valid for
both
Power
supply
When power supply is OK
again.
When a power failure is
detected.
Detachable
keyboard
When keyboard is removed.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
6.2
6.2.1
Tuning
Band switching
Band switching can be done with the AST and BAND keys (see Figure 12). In the AST bands, the AST
icon is on. Band switching is only accessible in Radio Mode.
BAND
FM-1
AST
FM-2
FM-AST
BAND
BAND
BAND
BAND
SW
MW-AST
M W
BAND
AST
LW
BAND
Figure 12 Band selection
6.2.2
Manual/search tuning
Figure 13 shows how to switch between the tuning modes. In preset mode, a preset number is shown on
the display. In other modes, no preset number is shown. When leaving preset mode, any update of preset
data (current frequency, PS name, AF list, AF follow mode bit) is stored in NVM. Switching of tuning mode
may be done either by pressing FREQ-UP and FREQ-DOWN keys together, or by pressing the AUTO /
MANUAL key. When pressing AUTO / MANUAL or FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN, a message "AUTO" or
"MANUAL" is shown on the display to indicate the new state.
When key FREQ-UP or FREQ-DOWN is pressed, the radio will make one frequency step. When the key
is pressed longer than 0.5 seconds, the frequency will start to run with a repetition rate of 12.5 steps per
second.
First tuning step
- De-mute at key release
- Frequency step size:
SW LW MW FM
USA
Europe
1
1
-
1
10 100 kHz
50 kHz
9
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Repetitive steps (after 0.5 sec)
- 12.5 steps/sec
- De-mute at key release
- Frequency step size:
SW LW MW FM
USA
Europe
1
1
-
1
10 200 kHz
100 kHz
9
PRESET
MODE
PRE UP PRE DOWN
PRE UP PRE DOWN
1
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
6
AUTO/MAN
FREQ DOWN
FREQ UP
MANUAL
TUNING
MODE
AUTO/MAN
AUTO/MAN
AUTOMATIC
SEARCH
MODE
6 sec
timeout
Figure 13 Tuning modes
In search tuning mode, after pressing the FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN key, the frequency starts running and
will stop on either a new frequency or at the frequency from which the search was started. For this search
action two criteria are taken into account:
- search sensitivity Local (high signal level) or Dx (low signal level).
- Ta mode on, the search will only stop at traffic programmes.
When the radio is in Local mode and after one band sweep no station was found, the search sensitivity
is switched to Dx. If still no valid station can be found, the radio returns to the frequency from which the
search was started.
Depending on these criteria a maximum of two band sweeps will be made, trying to offer a frequency
fulfilling the search criteria.
For FM, a Local / Dx switch is incorporated in the TEA6811. Putting the radio in Local mode results in an
attenuation of the aerial signal with 15 dB. For AM, the signal levels read back from the TEA6822 are used
to create the Local /Dx functionality. In AM mode, the search stop level for Local is set 22 dB higher than
when the radio is in Dx-mode.
During a tuning action - manual or automatic - the display will show the running frequency at any time.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
6.2.3
Frequency scan
The frequency scan mode enables the user to listen to all stations transmitted in the selected band (FM,
MW, LW or SW). The radio pauses for 6 seconds on every station found before search is started again.
During frequency scan, TA mode is included in the stop criteria in the same way as during normal search.
EON traffic announcements are skipped during frequency scan mode.
Frequency scan is cancelled by every other tuning function. The radio will switch to the last valid station
when the cancelling takes place during search. Frequency scan mode is only accessible when the radio
is in Radio Mode.
6.2.4
Selecting preset stations
In each band, there are 6 presets. To select a preset station:
If the radio is equipped with 6 preset selection keys (P1 - P6)
- Press short on the key of the desired station.
If the radio is equipped only with PRE-UP / PRE-DOWN keys
- Press either PRE-UP or PRE-DOWN repeatedly until the desired station is selected.
(Do not hold down the key, because then the preset store function will be executed).
If initially no preset number was displayed, the first preset selected will be the last preset number
used in the band.
Selecting preset stations is only accessible in Radio Mode.
6.2.5
Storing stations in preset memory
If the radio is equipped with 6 preset selection keys (P1 - P6)
- Press key of the preset number to be stored until the radio bleeps (2 seconds).
The station is now stored.
If the radio is equipped only with PRE-UP / PRE-DOWN keys
- If the current preset number is the desired preset number:
- Press either the PRE-UP or PRE-DOWN key until the radio bleeps (2 seconds).
The station is now stored.
- If the current preset number is not the desired preset number:
- Press keys PRE-UP and PRE-DOWN at the same time.
The preset number will start to blink.
- Press either PRE-UP or PRE-DOWN repeatedly until the desired preset number is displayed.
(The tuned frequency does not change).
- Press either the PRE-UP or PRE-DOWN key until the radio bleeps (2 seconds).
The station is now stored. The preset number stops blinking.
The preset store mode is cancelled when the PRE-UP and PRE-DOWN are pressed again
together, when an other key is pressed or when no key is pressed for 6 seconds.
Storing stations in preset memory is only accessible in Radio Mode.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
6.2.6
AST search
To start an AST (Automatic Store Tuning) search, press the AST key until the radio bleeps (2 seconds).
Now, the following actions are taken:
1. If the radio is not in an AST band, it switches to the relevant AST band
FM-1, FM-2 -> FM-AST
MW
-> MW-AST
AST is not available in the LW and SW bands.
2. The 6 strongest stations will be stored in the NVM, ignoring TA mode. The whole band is scanned
for transmitters, a maximum of two sweeps will be made, one in Local mode and if necessary one
in Dx mode). If less than 6 stations were found, the last preset memory locations are not replaced.
3. Preset-1 is selected.
During the whole process, the radio is muted and the message "STORE" is shown on the display unless
the radio is in CD-changer / External / Cassette Mode.
6.2.7
The LOCAL/DX key
The user can control the search sensitivity of the radio via the so called Local/Dx feature. In Local mode,
the radio will only stop at strong stations. In Dx mode, a search action will also stop at weaker stations. The
Local/Dx status is displayed via an icon. After power on, the radio will always go in Dx mode.
When the radio is in search tuning mode the tuner Local/Dx status depends on the Local/Dx setting. As
soon as the radio is in stable tuning condition the tuner attenuator status will be Dx.
6.3
CD-Changer, Cassette and external source interface
CCR612 is equipped with five different audio sources (radio, CD-changer, cassette, external plug and
bleep) each source is associated with a corresponding mode. Only one source can be selected at a time.
Source selection is accomplished by the sofac or by source select pins in case no sofac is installed.
Source switching can be invoked in two ways. The first way is pushing the MODE key, this will result in
toggling through all available sources(Radio, CD-changer, Cassette, External plug, Radio). Furthermore
an external event can invoke the source switching ( see Figure 14). The following external events are
possible: insert cassette, eject cassette, insert external plug and remove external plug.
Automatic selections can be overruled by the MODE key.
When the radio is switched off, the source select state is stored in NVM. The same state is selected again
when the radio is switched on.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Radio
mode
connector out
tape out
tape in
connector in
Cassette
mode
External
mode
CD-changer
mode
Figure 14 Source selection by external event.
6.3.1
The MODE key
Automatic source selection can be overruled by using the MODE key. Each time the MODE key is
pressed, the next source is selected in the order:
Radio -> CD-changer -> Cassette -> External.
Cassette mode can be selected only if a tape is present in the cassette deck.
External mode can be selected only if a connector is present in the external audio jack.
6.3.2
CD-changer mode
The presence of a CD-changer is asserted during the power-on phase of the radio. The CD-changer can
only be selected if the CD-changer was present during power-on. The CD-changer mode can only be
selected with the MODE key.
While in CD-changer mode the following key mapping applies:
TABLE Key mapping in CD-changer mode
Key
short press
long press
FREQ-UP
NEXT TRACK
PREVIOUS TRACK
DISC UP
FAST FORWARD
FAST REVERS
FREQ-DOWN
PRE-UP
PRE-DOWN
DISC DOWN
DISC DOWN
DISC UP
P2
P3
P4
SHUFFLE DISC
REPEAT TRACK
INTRO SCAN
INTRO SCAN
SHUFFLE ALL
REPEAT DISC
DISC SCAN
P5
P6
SCAN
DISC SCAN
62
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Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
6.3.3
Cassette functions
The cassette interface is based on a mechanical tape deck. When a cassette is playing, the display will
show the text "PLAY >" or "PLAY <" indicating the play direction. During fast winding, no direction
information is available. The display will show "CAS WIND". When fast winding for more than 4 seconds,
the set will temporarily switch to radio mode.
While in cassette mode, the keys P-4, P-5/PRE-UP and P-6/PRE-DOWN control the functions AMS
(Automatic Music Search), MTL (Metal/Chromium) and Dolby respectively. The keys toggle the
corresponding output pins, the function itself is executed by the cassette deck circuitry. When a function
is not available in the cassette deck, the corresponding pin must be connected to ground.
The state of the AMS, ME/CR and Dolby functions is displayed by icons. If a TEA632x is installed the
cassette solenoid and AMS pause function are available. The solenoid function takes care of playing in
the correct direction after switching to cassette mode and together with the AMS pause function, it takes
care of controlling the AMS function. Search (in both directions) for the next music piece by detecting a
blank area on the tape. If no TEA632x is installed (potentiometer sound control) the AMS function and the
solenoid function are not available. If the cassette drive does not have the AMS function the CAMS pin
must be connected to ground.
6.3.4
External audio source
An external audio input is available to connect e.g. a CD player. The external input jack has a switch to
sense whether a connector is inserted. While the radio is in external mode, the text "EXTERNAL" is shown
on the display. When no external audio selection is available the EXSTAT pin must be connected to
Ground.
6.4
Audio control
Most of the audio control facilities are available only if a digital sound and fader control chip (Sofac) is
installed. If no digital sound control chip is used, the following signals should be used in combination with
potentiometer control:
- pin AUMUTE
- pin LOUDN
- pin TA
Mute status;
Loudness status;
Traffic announcement or PTY alarm message in progress;
- pin SEL0 / SEL1 Source selection.
The volume at power on is limited to -10 dB when digital sound control is available.
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Application Note
96029
6.4.1
The SELECT key
By default, the VOL-UP and VOL-DOWN keys control the volume. To select other functions, press the
select key short until the desired function is shown on the display. Figure 15 shows how control functions
are selected using the select key. If the 2-speaker option is selected in the user programmable options,
the fader function is not available and the fader setting is always mid-range. This function is disabled if no
digital sound control chip is installed.
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
VOLUME
BASS
TREBLE
BALANCE
FADER
6
s
e
o
c
6
s e
c
6
s
e
c
6
s
e
o
c
t i m e
u
t
t i m e
o
u
t
t i m e
o
u
t
t i m e
u
t
Figure 15 Selection of sound control functions
6.4.2
Changing a setting
To change a setting, press the VOL-UP or VOL-DOWN key until the desired level is reached. As long as
a key is pressed, the bass and treble function changes with 4 steps per second and the volume, balance
and fader function will change with 8 steps per second. The table below shows the control range and step
size for the audio control functions.
Function
Step size
Range
TEA6320,6322/
TEA6321,6323
Volume
Bass
variable
mute, -61 dB, -53 dB, -47 dB, -43 dB, -39 dB, -37 dB
-35 dB, -33 dB, -31 dB, -30 dB, -29 dB, .. +19dB, +20 dB
1.5 dB/
1.8 dB
-15 dB to +15 dB /
-18 dB to +18 dB
Treble
1.5 dB
-12 dB to +12 dB
Balance
variable
rigth: mute, -30 dB, -22, -16, -12, -8, -6, -4, -2, 0 dB
left: 0 dB, -2, -4, -6, -8, -12, -16, -22, -30 dB, mute
Fader
variable
front: mute, -30 dB, -22, -16, -12, -8, -6, -4, -2, 0 dB
rear: 0 dB, -2, -4, -6, -8, -12, -16, -20, -30 dB, mute
The volume setting is not shown on the display. Other functions are shown on the display(e.g. BASS +6).
6.4.3
The LOUD key / RESET function
Loudness is switched on/off by pressing the LOUD key short. When loudness is on, bass and treble are
added to the audio signal, depending on the volume level. The loudness function is carried out by the
TEA632x. If no TEA632x is installed the loudness function is carried out by external loudness circuitry
controlled by the LOUDN pin. The loudness on off status is displayed via an icon. When the loudness key
is pressed for 4 seconds (until the radio bleeps), the reset function is executed. This function sets bass,
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
treble, balance and fader to mid-range and will switch loudness off. The display shows the text "RESET"
for 2 seconds.
6.4.4
The MUTE key
When the mute key is pressed, all audio output is suppressed, and the display will show the text
"MUTE". Any keypress will cancel the mute state. The audio control settings are not altered. When TA
mode is on and a traffic announcement or a PTY alarm message is broadcast, the mute state is
temporarily suspended.
6.4.5
Phone mute
When pin Aumute is pulled to ground externally by a connected car phone, the car radio sound is muted
and the display will show "PHONE".
6.4.6
Power amplifier diagnostics control
CCR612 can be equipped with power amplifiers with a diagnostics interface. This interface consists of one
pin which is low at erroneous situations. CCR612S will continuously monitor this pin and can detect one
of the following situations:
Clipping
- The bass and or volume level will be decreased depending on the amount of clipping.
- While clipping is detected and clipping control is active the clipping icon is on.
Too high temperature / short circuit
- CCR612 will display the error message "ERROR" on the LCD.
6.4.7
User programmable options
Some options can be programmed by the user. The options are stored in NVM, and remain in effect until
reprogrammed by the user. The options are:
2 SPKRS / 4 SPKRS
Indicates how many loudspeakers are connected to the radio. If "2 speakers" is selected, the fader
function is not available, and fader setting is always mid-range.
LOUD ON / LOUD OFF
If no loudness key is installed, loudness can be switched on/off using this option in case the loudness
function is available.
TA LVL -2 / -1 / 0 / + 1 / + 2
The volume level during a Traffic Announcement or PTY Alarm can be set to one of 5 fixed values
varying from -12 dB to -4 dB in steps of 2 dB. When this function is selected during Traffic
Announcement or PTY Alarm the volume level will change to the level selected.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Figure 16 explains how user options can be programmed.
SELECT
>
4 seconds
2 SPKRS / 4 SPKRS
LOUD ON / LOUD OFF
TA LVL
BAND
FREQ DOWN
FREQ UP
SELECT
6 sec
timeout
EXIT
Figure 16 Programming user options
6.5
RDS / RBDS functions
The RDS / RBDS functions are available only if the radio is tuned to an FM band.
6.5.1
AF follow mode
The AF follow mode mechanism is switched on/off by pressing the AF key short. When AF follow mode
is on, the AF icon is switched on. If no RDS data is received, the AF icon blinks.
In AF follow mode, the radio measures at regular intervals, (interval time depends on the signal quality),
the signal level at frequencies that are mentioned in the list of alternative frequencies (AF’s) for the current
station. For these measurements, the reception of the current station is interrupted for a very short period
(appr. 7 milliseconds), and it is hardly noticeable. If an alternative frequency is stronger than the current
stationforafewseconds (dependingonthe signalquality), theradio switchestothat alternativefrequency.
It switches also if the quality of the current station becomes suddenly very poor, or if its RDS data cannot
be received. The quality of a station is a function of signal level as well as multipath condition.
The AF follow mechanism is always active when AF follow mode is on, even when the radio is muted or
is in CD-changer or cassette or external mode.
When the user starts a tuning action (band, preset, FREQ-UP / FREQ-DOWN), or when the radio is
switched off, the new frequency and the AF list are stored in NVM. These will be used later on when
selecting the preset again.
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Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
6.5.2
PTY functions
CCR612 offers the user the possibility to search for a station with a certain user selected PTY code. When
key PTY is pressed, the currently received PTY code is displayed. If no PTY code is received the display
will show "NO PTY" . By pressing the key FREQ-UP or FREQ-DOWN, the user can select the PTY code
of his choice. When key PTY is pressed for 2 seconds (while the radio is in the PTY selecting mode), the
radio will start a PTY search for the selected PTY code. Figure 17 shows how to select a programme type.
Only one programme type can be selected.
PTY
RDS RBDS
N EW S
N E W S
INF ORM
SPO RTS
TALK
A FF A IR S
I N F O
S P O R T
R OC K
E D U C A T E
D R A M A
C U L T U R E
S C I E N C E
V A R I E D
CLS ROCK
ADLT HIT
SOFT RCK
TOP 40
FREQ UP FREQ DOWN
COUNTRY
OLDIES
P O P
R O C K
M
M
SO FT
NOSTALGA
J AZZ
CLASSICL
R & B
M. O. R. M
L IG H T M
C L AS S I C
O T H E R M
PTY > 2 sec.
A L A R M
SOFT R&B
LANGUAGE
REL MUSIC
REL TALK
PERSNLTY
PUBLIC
6 S ec t im eo ut o r
o th er k ey ,
c an ce l PTY s elec t
m o d e
Start PTY S can in u p direc tion
TE ST
ALERT!
Figure 17 Selecting the PTY code
PTY codes "ALARM" / "TEST" / "ALERT!" can not be selected. The radio will respond to a PTY alarm
message in the same way as a TA traffic announcement, independent of TA mode. For the USA
application the RBDS PTY table is used.
During a PTY search the PTY icon blinks. When the radio receives a PTY code, the PTY icon is on.
When TA mode is on during a PTY search, the radio will first try to find a station which is a traffic station
with the correct PTY code. When no such station can be found (even not in Dx mode), the radio will drop
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
the TA requirement and search only for a station with the correct PTY code. If still no station can be found,
the radio will return to its original tuned frequency.
6.5.3
Traffic announcements
Traffic announcements have a special meaning only when TA mode is on.
To switch TA mode on/off, press the TA key. When TA mode is on, the TA icon is on. If the current station
is not a traffic station, the TP icon blinks, and a warning bleep is generated every 30 seconds.
If TA mode is on, the next happens when a traffic announcement is broadcast:
1. If the traffic announcement is detected via EON, the radio will switch to the linked programme service
transmitting the traffic announcement. The radio will stay at least 4 seconds on this programme
before switchingback to theoriginalprogrammeto give thebroadcaster time tosynchronise theRDS
TP and TA data over its network.
AF follow mode is disabled during an EON traffic announcement.
2. If the radio is in CD-changer, cassette mode or in external mode, it switches temporarily to radio
mode, and the display will show the programme service name of the received station.
3. If the radio is muted, it is temporarily de-muted, and the "MUTE" message is removed from the
display.
4. If the volume was low, it is raised to the TA volume level as installed under the user options (see:
user programmable options). Also, the TA output pin is made low.
5. The TA icon blinks. In case of a traffic announcement on an EON linked station, the EON icon will
also blink.
At the end of the traffic announcement, the old situation is restored again (after an EON traffic
announcement the radio will switch back to the original station). If the user has not changed the volume
setting, it is restored to the value before the traffic announcement. If the volume level was changed, the
new value will be retained.
The current traffic announcement can be cancelled by pressing the TA key, the TA mode remains on.
6.5.4
PTY alarm broadcasts
A PTY alarm message is treated the same way as a traffic announcement. A PTY alarm message will
break-in, even when TA mode is off.
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Application Note
96029
7
RDS / RBDS FACILITIES.
As soon as the radio is steadily tuned to an FM station, it will start collecting RDS information. The next
items are extracted from the stream of RDS data:
- PI
Programme Identification code;
Programme Service name;
Programme TYpe code;
- PS
- PTY
- TP
- TA
- AF
- EON
Traffic Programme bit;
Traffic Announcement bit;
Alternative Frequency list;
Enhanced Other Network information.
Most data is validated, e.g. the same data must be received twice before it is accepted as a new value.
7.1
Programme Identification code
The PI code is invisible for the user. It is used to check whether the correct station is received after a
preset is selected, or when the AF follow mechanism switches to an alternative frequency.
When a station is stored in NVM, also its PI code is stored. When the same preset is selected again, the
radio verifies the PI code. If the PI code is not correct, and AF follow mode is on, the radio will search for
a station with the right PI code, first by scanning all available alternative frequencies, then if after a timeout
of 6 seconds the PI code is still not correct, a search tuning operation is started.
During AST Search, the PI code is used to avoid that the same programme is stored at different presets,
when it can be received on more than one frequency. For USA application (RBDS) the regional function
will only work for PI codes above B000hex. PI codes below B000hex do not have regional variants. AF
switching is only allowed to stations with exactly the same PI code.
7.2
Programme Service name
By default, the radio will display the received Programme Service name as soon as it is available. The PS
name is stored in the preset memory locations. The name is then immediately displayed when a preset
station is selected.
Tuning frequency instead of PS name is displayed when the radio is in manual tuning mode. Also, by
means of the display key, the radio can be forced to display PTY code, frequency and PS name
respectively.
7.3
Programme TYpe
PTY is a code for the kind of programme that is broadcast. Figure 17 shows the names of PTY codes that
are defined for RDS. CCR612 can display the PTY currently received, and it can search for a station with
a specific PTY code. The user can select a PTY code and start a scan for a station transmitting this PTY
code.
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Application Note
96029
7.4
Traffic Announcements
RDS data contains two bits called TP (Traffic Programme) and TA (Traffic Announcement), see the table
below for the meaning of these bits.
TP
0
TA
0
Meaning
No announcements, no traffic station
0
1
Traffic announcements indirect via at least one EON
referenced station, (traffic station)
1
1
0
1
Traffic announcements on this station, (traffic
station)
Traffic announcement on this station now
The radio will start a search for a traffic station when the TA mode is switched on when the current station
is not a traffic station.
If TA mode is on, and the current station is not a traffic station, the TP icon will blink, and a warning bleep
is generated every 30 seconds.
If a traffic announcement is received while TA mode is on, and the radio is in CD-changer, cassette mode,
external mode or muted, this mode is temporarily overruled and the traffic announcement is passed on.
If the volume setting was very low, it is temporarily raised to get the user’s attention.
If a traffic announcement is received via EON (RDS group 14B is received indicating the PI code of the
other station transmitting the traffic announcement), the radio will check its internal pool store and will try
to switch over to the other station transmitting the traffic announcement. The radio will stay on this other
station for at least 4 seconds to give the broadcaster time to synchronise the RDS TP and TA data over
its network.
By pressing the TA key the current traffic announcement will be cancelled but the radio remains in TA
mode.
If during a traffic announcement the signal quality becomes too weak resulting in the fact that RDS
reception is lost, CCR612 will cancel the traffic announcement after a timeout of 2 minutes.
7.5
Alternative Frequency following
The radio will always assemble a list of alternative frequencies from the received RDS data, even when
AF follow mode is off. When the current frequency is left (by tuning, band switching or by turning the radio
off), the alternative frequency list is stored in NVM if it is different from the previous stored list.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
When AF follow mode is on, the next actions are taken:
1. When selecting a preset, the radio will load the AF list from NVM, and measure the signal strength
of the primary frequency and all alternative frequencies. It will then select the strongest station with
the correct PI code, before the radio is de-muted.
(PI codes are compared with the value stored in the preset data in NVM.)
If no station with the correct PI code is found, after 6 seconds the radio will start a search tuning for
a station with the correct PI code. If still not found, it will accept the new station, but it will not update
the PI code stored in NVM.
Search tuning can be cancelled by switching AF follow mode off or by pressing the AUTO / MANUAL
key. The radio will then return to the original frequency.
2. At regular intervals - depending on the signal strength of the current station - the signal strength of
alternative frequencies is measured. The interval varies from appr. 80 seconds when the signal level
of the current station is very strong to appr. 3 seconds when it is very weak.
3. When for a certain time an AF is stronger than the current frequency, or when the current frequency
becomes suddenly unacceptable e.g. due to multipath, the radio switches to the best alternative
frequency.
When the programme service is left (by tuning, band switching or by turning the radio off), the new
frequency is stored in NVM as the primary frequency for that preset.
The AF follow algorithm has provisions for special circumstances such as:
- Mountains and buildings. All signal strengths vary rapidly due to multipath distortion. Switch when
the multipath distortion level becomes unacceptable.
- Loss of RDS data or station changes PI code. Select an alternative frequency with correct PI
code.
The "quality" of a station is a value that is based on signal level as well as multipath level read from
the TEA6822 by means of the I2C-bus.
7.6
EON preset update
When the tuned station transmits EON information, the alternative frequencies stored for the station
presets are updated via EON. Only those alternative frequency lists of station presets can be updated
whose PI codes match one of the PI codes transmitted via EON. Whether or not regional variants of the
PI code are taken into account depends on the status of the regional selection. If the regional selection
is switched on, the transmitted PI code must exactly match the PI code to update.
If after travelling any distance while tuned to a programme service, a user selects a preset for another
station which is cross-referenced by EON-information, CCR612 has to find an acceptable frequency for
the new selected station in the new area, without resorting to a PI search. This should occur regardless
of the distance travelled, assuming of course that the station is transmitted in the new area.
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
APPENDIX I NVM layout and initialisation
Words (16 bits) are stored with the most significant byte first (in lowest address).
Ordering of the bits in a byte or word:
Bit 0 is the least significant (rightmost) bit
Bit 7 is the most significant (leftmost) bit of a byte
Bit 15 is the most significant (leftmost) bit of a word
Layout of NVM
sub
address
function
meaning / encoding
00
Checksum
Checksum of two NVM check code bytes:
NVM check code byte(0) + NVM check code byte(1) + 2
01
02
Volume
Bass
00H = mute, 01H = -61 dB 3CH = +20 dB
00H = -15 dB
00H = -18 dB
0AH = mid-range
0AH = mid-range
14H = +15 dB(6320/2)
14H = +18 dB(6321/3)
03
04
Treble
00H = -12 dB
08H = mid-range
10H = +12 dB
Balance
00H = right muted
01H = right -30 dB
09H = mid range
11H = left -30 dB
12h = left muted
05
06
Fader
00H = front muted
01H = front -30 dB
09H = mid range
11H = rear -30 dB
12H = rear muted
system status
bit 0
bit 1
bit 2
bit 3
bit 4
bit 5
bit 6
bit 7
0 = radio mode
0 = not cassette mode 1 = cassette mode
0 = external plug in
0 = tape in drive
0 = Dolby off
0 = AMS off
0 = Me/Cr off
0 , not used
1 = external mode
1 = external plug not in
1 = tape not in drive
1 = Dolby on
1 = AMS on
1 = Me/Cr on
07
system status
bit 0
bit 1
bit 2
bit 3
bit 4
bit 5
bit 6
bit 7
0 = loudness off
0 = 2-speakers
0, not used
0 = TA mode off
0 = Regional mode off 1 = Regional mode on
0 = PTY mode off
0 = no CD-changer
0 = no External source 1 = External source mode
1 = loudness on
1 = 4-speakers
1 = TA mode on
1 = PTY mode on
1 = CD-changer mode
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Layout of NVM
sub
address
function
meaning / encoding
bit 0/1/2 Band
08
system status
000 = FM1
001 = FM2
010 = FM-AST
011 = MW
100 = MW-AST
101 = LW
110 = SW
bit 3
0 = NV PS name is not ok 1 = NV PS name is ok
bit 4,5,6 TA volume level 6 5 4
- 8 dB 0 0 0
- 6 dB 0 0 1
- 4 dB 0 1 0
-12 dB 0 1 1
-10 dB 1 0 0
7 Unused
09 - 0A
0B - 0E
NVM check code BCD encoded (1 nibble per digit). Most significant digit in leftmost
position
presets
0B high nibble FM1
0C high nibble FM-AST
0D high nibble MW-AST
0E SW
low nibble FM2
low nibble MW
low nibble LW
Each nibble: 1-6 last used preset
0
not in preset mode
0F - 38
PI codes
0F - 1C FM-1
1D - 2A FM-2
2B - 38
FM-AST
For each band: 00,01
PI code for manual/search tuned
frequency
02,03
........
PI code for preset-1
0C,0D
PI code for preset-6
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
Layout of NVM
sub
address
function
meaning / encoding
39 - F5
AF lists
39 - 77 FM-1
78 - B6 FM-2
B7 - F5 FM-AST
For each band: 00 - 08
AF list for manual/search tuned
frequency
09 - 11
.........
AF list for preset-1
36 - 3E
AF list for preset-6
F6 - 157
Preset
Frequencies
0F6 - 103 FM-1
104 - 111 FM-2
112 - 11F FM-AST
120 - 12D MW
12E - 13B MW-AST
13C - 149 LW
14A - 157 SW
For each band: 00,01
02,03
manual/search tuned frequency
frequency for preset-1
........
0C,0D
frequency for preset-6
Encoding of frequency:
FM:
freq = (<value> * 50 kHz) + 87.5 MHz
bit 15 of each frequency word contains follow mode bit
MW: freq = (<value> * 1 kHz) + 522 kHz
LW:
SW:
freq = (<value> * 1 kHz) + 144 kHz
freq = (<value> * 1 kHz) + 5.9 MHz
158 - 1FF
PS names
158 - 18F FM-1
190 - 1C7 FM-2
1C8 - 1FF FM-AST
For each band: 00..07
PS name for manual/search tuned
frequency
08..0F
.......
PS name for preset-1
30..37
PS name for preset-6
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
NVM initialisation values
sub address
function
Checksum
Volume
Bass
meaning / encoding
02H, Checksum ( 0 + 0 + 2 )
1DH, Maximal switch on volume
0AH = mid-range
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Treble
08H = mid-range
Balance
Fader
09H = mid-range
09H = mid-range
system status
0CH
bit 0,1 0 = radio mode
bit 2
bit 3
bit 4
bit 5
bit 6
bit 7
1 = external plug not in
1 = tape not in drive
0 = Dolby off
0 = AMS off
0 = Me/Cr off
0 ,not used
07
system status
00H
bit 0
bit 1
bit 2
bit 3
bit 4
bit 5
bit 6
bit 7
0 = loudness off
0 = 2-speakers
0 , not used
0 = TA mode off
0 = Regional mode off
0 = PTY mode off
0 = no CD-changer mode
0 = no external plug mode
08
system status
00H
bit 0/1/2 Band
000 = FM1
bit 3 1 = NV PS name is ok
bit 4/5/6 TA level -8dB = 000
00H, 00H, Set to ’0000’
09 - 0A
0B - 0E
0F - 38
39 - F5
security code
presets
00H, for each band and preset nr 0 is selected
00H, for each band and preset PI code is 0000
00H, for each band and preset AF list is filled with 00
PI codes
AF lists
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
NVM initialisation values
sub address
F6 - 157
function
meaning / encoding
00H
Preset
Frequencies
for each band and preset Frequency is 0000
FM = 87.5 MHz
MW = 522 KHz
LW = 144 KHz
SW = 5.9 MHz
158 - 1FF
PS names
00H, for each band and preset PS Name is 00 (No PS Name)
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
APPENDIX II Segment addresses for 143 segment display
Segment addresses for the used (143) segments. Note that BP0 and BP3 are swapped.
PCF8576 pin
Segment line
Segment line
S0
BP3
BP0
.
BP1
BP1
.
BP2
BP2
REG
1F
BP0
BP3
EON
1P
AST
SCAN
LOC
AF
3P
TP
.
LCD pin
1
2
S1
1E
1C
.
1I
3
S2
1B
2E
2J
1L
4
S3
2F
5
S4
2N
.
2L
6
S5
2C
3I
2B
3F
7
S6
3E
3C
.
8
S7
3B
4E
4J
3L
9
S8
4F
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
S9
4N
.
4L
ST
.
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
4C
5I
4B
5F
5E
5C
.
5P
TA
PTY
.
5B
6E
6J
5L
6F
6N
6C
7N
.
6L
DP(= P2)
7J
6B
7B
8F
.
.
7C
8I
.
8E
.
8K
8B
9B
MTL
9F
8P
.
8C
9G
AMS
9E
8N
8H
7H
7I
9C
CLIP
9D
8D
8M
7D
7M
LOUD
[)(]
9A
8L
8J
8G
7L
8A
7G
7A
7K
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
PCF8576 pin
Segment line
Segment line
S27
BP3
BP0
7E
BP1
BP1
7F
6H
6I
BP2
BP2
.
BP0
BP3
7P
6A
6P
5G
5A
4A
4P
3G
3A
2A
2P
1G
1A
LCD pin
28
29
S28
6D
6G
6K
5J
30
S29
6M
5D
31
S30
5N
5H
4H
4I
32
S31
5M
4D
5K
4G
4K
3J
33
S32
34
S33
4M
3D
35
S34
3N
3H
2H
2I
36
S35
3M
2D
3K
2G
2K
1J
37
S36
38
S37
2M
1D
39
S38
1N
1H
40
S39
1M
BP0
1K
41
42
BP1
43
BP2
44
BP3
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
APPENDIX III LCD Display Character Set.
2 0
2 8
2 1
2 9
2 2
2A
2 3
2B
2 4
2 5
2 6
2E
2 7
2 F
9 0
9 8
9 1
9 9
9 2
9A
9 3
9B
9 4
9 5
9 6
9E
9 7
9 F
2 C
2 D
9 C
9 D
3 0
3 8
3 1
3 9
3 2
3A
3 3
3B
3 4
3 5
3 6
3E
3 7
3 F
A0
A8
B0
A1
A9
B1
A2
A A
B2
A3
A B
B3
A4
A C
B4
A5
A D
B5
A6
A E
B6
A7
A F
B7
3 C
3 D
4 0
4 1
4 2
4 3
4 4
4 5
4 6
4 7
B8
C 0
C 8
D 0
B9
C 1
C 9
D 1
B A
C 2
C A
D 2
B B
C 3
C B
D 3
B C
C 4
C C
D 4
B D
C 5
C D
D 5
B E
C 6
C E
D 6
B F
C 7
C F
D 7
4 8
5 0
5 8
6 0
4 9
5 1
5 9
6 1
4A
5 2
5A
6 2
4B
5 3
5B
6 3
4 C
5 4
5 C
6 4
4 D
5 5
5 D
6 5
4E
5 6
5E
6 6
4 F
5 7
5 F
6 7
6 8
7 0
6 9
7 1
6A
7 2
6B
7 3
6 C
7 4
6 D
7 5
6E
7 6
6 F
7 7
D 8
E0
D 9
E1
D A
E2
D B
E3
D C
E4
D D
E5
D E
E6
D F
E7
7 8
7 9
7A
7B
7 C
7 D
7E
7 F
E8
E9
E A
E B
E C
E D
E E
E F
F0
F8
F1
F9
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
FF
8 0
8 8
8 1
8 9
8 2
8A
8 3
8B
8 4
8 5
8 6
8E
8 7
8 F
8 C
8 D
F A
F B
F C
F D
F E
Figure 18 LCD Character Set
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User Manual of High-End RDS/EON
Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
96029
APPENDIX IV CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
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Car Radio System CCR612 (V0.3)
Application Note
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dummy page for MAIN BOARD PART 1A
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dummy page for CCR612 mainboard pcb top
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