Barco Fan DP100 User Manual

Cooling liquid refurbishment  
Installation manual  
For XLM, DP90 and DP100  
R59770032/01  
07/12/2006  
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1. Liquid Cooling Circuit  
1. LIQUID COOLING CIRCUIT  
Overview  
1.1 Safety  
WARNING: Hazardous product: Blue antifreeze diluted 1,2 ethanediol (1/3 ethanediol – 2/3 Demi water).  
Not for household use. Keep out of reach of children. Harmful by oral intake. Avoid exposure to pregnant  
women. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid inhale of the noxious fumes.  
Handling the cooling liquid  
Avoid contact of the liquid with Eyes, Skin and Clothing.  
Avoid inhaling of the noxious fumes.  
Conserve the product in the original package and in a well ventilated room.  
Personal protection rules  
Handle the cooling liquid in a well ventilated room.  
Under no circumstances eat, drink and smoke while handling the liquid.  
Wear gloves (Butylrubber, PVC....) and Goggles.  
Wear suitable protection clothing.  
1.2 Introduction  
Functionality  
Much heat has to be extracted from the DMD’s and from the light pipe entrance during operation of the projector. The liquid cooling  
circuit takes care of this. The liquid cooling circuit is a closed loop of flexible tubing comprising of a pump, three cooling blocks for  
the DMD’s, a cooling block for the light pipe entrance, a heat exchanger, a pressure vessel and a manometer. The cooling liquid  
inside the circuit absorbs the heat of the cooling blocks. Via the pump, the heated-up liquid is transported to the heat exchanger,  
which in turn cools down the liquid.  
The pressure vessel in the circuit makes it possible to put a small pressure on the cooling liquid. The required pressure exerted via  
the pressure vessel serves to prevent cavitation and hence ensures the good working condition of the pump. Note that the pressure  
doesn’t influence the cooling capacity of the system.  
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1. Liquid Cooling Circuit  
Parts of the liquid cooling circuit  
K
B
C
J
D
E
F
A
G
H
I
Image 1-1  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
DMD - Peltier cooling block.  
Manometer.  
Pressure vessel.  
Outlet cooling circuit  
Inlet cooling circuit  
Vane  
Pump.  
Cooling block light pipe entrance.  
Flow switch.  
J
Heat exchanger.  
H
Transparent tube for visual check.  
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1. Liquid Cooling Circuit  
Block diagram of the cooling circuit  
Pressure relief  
valve (3 Bar)  
Outlet  
Manometer  
Vane  
Inlet  
Expansion Vat  
Heat  
Exchanger  
Pump  
Light Pipe  
entry  
Engine  
Outlet  
Inlet  
Vane  
Waterflow Sensor  
to SMPS Control  
Image 1-2  
Block diagram cooling circuit  
Order info liquid cooling  
Order number  
R395198K  
Description  
Complete liquid cooling refill kit. Includes tubes, valved fittings, syringe, air pump, plastic bottle of 1 liter  
filled with cooling liquid and one empty plastic bottle of 1 liter.  
B1909086K  
Two bottles of 1 liter filled with cooling liquid. (no additional tools)  
1.3 Diagnostics  
General  
Over extended periods there may be small losses of pressure in the liquid cooling system of the projector. It is therefor recommended  
to check the pressure at regular intervals. In case the pressure drops below 0,5 bar it is recommended to restore the pressure of  
the liquid cooling system.  
CAUTION: In case of a rapid loss in pressure check the liquid cooling circuit for leakage. Solve the problem  
before starting up the projector.  
Troubleshooting cooling loop  
Any significant or rapid drop in pressure indicates a leakage of liquid. If this be the case, verify whether the circuit shows any  
visible sign of liquid leakage.  
As critical components rely on this liquid cooling, it is essential that any leakage is detected timely.  
Periodic checking of the liquid cooling pressure is essential to guarantee overall good performance of the projector and the  
pump.  
The factory pressure preset is approximately 1 bar in the ’Projector Off’ status at a room temperature of 25 °C. This may drop  
slightly during operation.  
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1. Liquid Cooling Circuit  
Too high ambient temperature  
An Error or warning message “Ambient temp high” is displayed on the local LCD panel or touch panel. See manual of the projector  
for accessing error messages.  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Ambient temperature of the projector is too high.  
Measure the ambient temperature nearby the projector. In  
case the measured temperature is higher than 40 °C take  
the necessary measurements to ensure that the ambient  
temperature is below 40 °C.  
Blocked filter at the front side and the left side of the projector  
Clean the blocked filter.  
One of the DMD’s is too high in temperature  
An Error or warning message “DMD temp high” is displayed on the local LCD panel or touch panel. See manual of the projector for  
accessing error messages.  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Malfunction Peltier element of the involved DMD. Only one  
DMD is too high in temperature while the other two DMD’s  
have a normal and almost equal temperature.  
1. Check if the wire unit of the involved Peltier is connected  
with the interface board.  
2. Check if the wire unit of the temperature sensor (NTC) is  
connected with the interface board.  
3. Check the fan control board. In case of malfunctioning  
replace the board.  
4. Defect Peltier element. Replace Peltier.  
The wire units of two Peltier elements or there respective  
temperature sensors (NTC’s) have been swapped. While the  
temperature of one DMD is too high, the other will most likely  
be to low.  
Check if the wire units of all Peltiers and all temperature  
sensors (NTC’s) are plugged in there respective connector  
sockets on the interface board.  
Poor assembly of DMD or Peltier + cooler block.  
Reinstall the Peltier.  
All DMD’s are too high in temperature  
An Error or warning message “DMD temp high” is displayed on the local LCD panel.  
Possible cause  
Solution  
The liquid cooling circuit of the light processor is mistakenly  
excluded from the main liquid cooling circuit.  
Check of the cooling circuit of the light processor is connected  
with the pump and heat exchanger.  
None of the wire units of the Peltier elements or there  
respective temperature sensors (NTC’s) are connected.  
Check if the wire units of all Peltiers and all temperature  
sensors (NTC’s) are plugged in there respective connector  
sockets on the interface board.  
Blocked filter of the heat exchanger.  
Clean the blocked filter.  
No flow of the cooling liquid  
An Error message “Water flow” is displayed on the local LCD panel.  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Interruption of the liquid cooling circuit.  
Check if the loop of the liquid cooling circuit is closed.  
No or insufficient liquid inside the cooling circuit. The pump is  
sucking air and sounds noisier then normal.  
Fill the cooling circuit with liquid and expel all air. Pressurize  
the circuit.  
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1. Liquid Cooling Circuit  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Defect pump. When the projector is running, you don’t feel  
any vibrations when touching the pump  
Drain the liquid cooling circuit, replace the pump, fill and  
pressurize the liquid cooling circuit.  
Tip: It’s not necessary to drain the cooling circuit of the light  
processor. Bypass this part of the cooling circuit.  
Defect flow switch. The pump is functioning normally but the  
projector displays a water flow error.  
Drain the liquid cooling circuit, replace the flow switch, fill and  
pressurize the liquid cooling circuit.  
Tip: It’s not necessary to drain the cooling circuit of the light  
processor. Bypass this part of the cooling circuit.  
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1. Liquid Cooling Circuit  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
2. SERVICING THE LIQUID COOLING CIRCUIT  
WARNING: All procedures in this chapter may only be performed by “qualified service technicians” .  
Definition of “qualified service technicians” or ”qualified technicians”: Persons having appropriate technical  
training and experience necessary to be aware of hazards to which they are exposed in performing a task and  
of measures to minimize the danger to themselves or other persons.  
All procedures in this chapter require the removal of the side cover of the projector. See user manual of the  
projector for instructions on how to remove and install the side cover.  
WARNING: All actions performed on the liquid cooling circuit should occur in ambient conditions (25°). The  
projector should have sufficiently cooled down (minimum 2 hours).  
WARNING: Do not change the air pressure of a calibrated liquid cooling circuit (see marking on pressure  
vessel), unless stated explicitly in the servicing procedure.  
Tools used in the liquid cooling servicing procedures  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
1L  
Image 2-1  
A
B
C
D
E
F
Syringe with plastic tube (60 cm) and male valved fitting.  
60 cm plastic tube with male valved fitting.  
60 cm plastic tube with female valved fitting.  
Female/female valved fitting adaptor.  
Bottle with 1 liter cooling liquid.  
Empty bottle with a volume of 1 liter.  
G
Air pump with Shrader type air hose fitting.  
CAUTION: To avoid damage to the connector seal, always depress the connector tab of the female valved  
fitting prior to inserting the male valved fitting.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
2.1 Preparation for cooling liquid replacement  
What has to be done  
1. Switch off the projector.  
2. Remove the lamp unit to access the cooling liquid in- and outlet.  
3. If excluding the light processor is required while handling the cooling circuit procedures, disconnect the circuit at the flow switch  
(a). Disconnect the input of the light processor circuit and connect this tube to the flow switch (b).  
b
a
Image 2-2  
Excluding light processor  
2.2 Draining the liquid cooling circuit  
In case of part replacement, consider only draining that part of the circuit which contains the defect part. E.g.  
in case of pump replacement; it is preferred to bypass the engine circuit. This to exclude the engine from the  
problem.  
Necessary tools  
60 cm of plastic tube with male valved fitting.  
Syringe connected with short tube with male valved fitting.  
Empty bottle with a volume of 1 liter.  
Cloths.  
How to drain the liquid cooling circuit ?  
1. Couple a plastic tube with male valved fitting to the outlet. Insert the other end into an empty bottle.  
Note: Do not open the valve before the tube end is inserted in an empty bottle.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
OUT  
Image 2-3  
Drain complete circuit  
2. Close the valve.  
3. Fill the syringe with air. Press in the valve of the male fitting when extracting air.  
Image 2-4  
4. Couple the air filled syringe to the inlet of the cooling circuit and force air into the circuit via the syringe. Liquid will be expelled  
from the circuit exit side into the empty bottle.  
OUT  
IN  
Image 2-5  
Draining cooling liquid completely  
5. Disconnect the syringe from the cooling circuit and repeat from step 3 until all cooling liquid is drained.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
2.3 Filling the liquid cooling circuit  
This procedure can only be used to fill an empty (drained) cooling circuit.  
Necessary tools  
60 cm of plastic tube with male valved fitting.  
60 cm of plastic tube with female valved fitting.  
Syringe connected with short tube with male valved fitting.  
Bottle with cooling liquid.  
Empty bottle with a volume of 1 liter.  
Cloths.  
How to fill the liquid cooling circuit ?  
1. Close the vane.  
2. Couple a plastic tube, which contains a male valved fitting, to the outlet of the cooling circuit and lead the tube end to an empty  
bottle.  
OUT  
Image 2-6  
Drain complete circuit  
3. Fill the syringe with cooling liquid as follows:  
a) Couple the female (F) fitting of a plastic tube to male (M) fitting of the syringe and emerge the tube end. Make sure that the  
piston of the syringe is completely pressed in.  
b) Extract cooling liquid into the syringe by pulling out the piston.  
c) Turn the syringe upside down, so that the air inside the syringe is located at the outlet.  
d) Push the piston in until all air bubbles inside the syringe and tubes are expelled. Ensure that the tube end in the bottle remains  
emerged.  
e) Pull out the piston to fill the tubes and syringe completely with cooling liquid.  
f) Disconnect the filled syringe from the tube.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
a
b
c
d
e
f
M
F
Image 2-7  
4. Couple the filled syringe to the inlet of the cooling circuit and press the cooling liquid inside the circuit.  
Caution: Position the empty bottle above the liquid circuit (on top of projector).  
a
OUT  
b
Image 2-8  
Filling cooling liquid circuit  
5. Disconnect the syringe from the cooling circuit and repeat from step 3 until cooling liquid comes out the outlet of the cooling circuit.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
2.4 Refreshing the liquid cooling circuit  
Over time the cooling liquid may show deterioration and hence less effective cooling characteristics. To main-  
tain sound cooling properties, we advise ANNUAL replacement of the cooling liquid.  
Necessary tools  
2 x 60 cm of plastic tube with male valved fitting.  
Syringe equipped with male valved fitting.  
Female/female tube adapter (short tube with female valved fitting at both sides).  
Bottle with 1 liter cooling liquid.  
Empty bottle with a volume of one liter.  
Cloths.  
How to refresh the liquid cooling circuit ?  
1. Close the vane.  
2. Insert the tube end of the plastic tube, which contains a male valved fitting, into a bottle filled with a little cooling liquid and then  
couple the male valved fitting with the outlet of the cooling circuit.  
Note: Circuit is pressurized, so first insert tube end into empty bottle.  
3. Fill a plastic tube, which contains a male fitting, with cooling liquid as follows:  
a) Connect a tube, which contains a male (M) fitting, to the male (M) fitting of the syringe using a female/female (F) adapter.  
b) Emerge the tube end and make sure that the piston of the syringe is completely pressed in.  
c) Extract cooling liquid into the syringe by pulling out the piston.  
d) Disconnect the filled tube from the syringe. Make sure that the tube remains immersed.  
M
a
b
c
d
F
F
M
Image 2-9  
Caution: It’s important that there is no air inside the tube. The pump is not self priming and hence is only capable of sucking  
through small volumes of air.  
4. Push the male valved fitting of the filled tube into the inlet of the cooling circuit. Make sure that the inlet of the filled tube remains  
immersed.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
OUT  
IN  
Image 2-10  
Refresh cooling circuit  
5. Switch on the projector. After projector boot-up procedure, the internal pump will automatically start sucking-up the fresh liquid  
Note: Make sure that the end of the plastic tube remains immersed in the bottle with fresh cooling liquid.  
6. Switch off the projector after 2/3 of the fresh cooling liquid is sucked up into the circuit.  
7. Proceed with expelling the air from the liquid cooling circuit. See procedure "Expelling air from the liquid cooling circuit", page 13.  
Tip:  
You can use the bottle with the remaining fresh cooling liquid and the same tubes for the expelling procedure.  
8. Pressurize the liquid cooling circuit. See procedure "Pressurizing the liquid cooling circuit", page 15.  
2.5 Expelling air from the liquid cooling circuit  
Necessary tools  
2 x 60 cm of plastic tube with male valved fitting.  
Bottle with cooling liquid (minimum 1/3 liter).  
Syringe equipped with male valved fitting.  
Female/female tube adapter (short tube with female valved fittings at both sides).  
Cloths.  
How to expel the air from the liquid cooling circuit ?  
1. Close the vane.  
2. Fill a plastic tube, which contains a male fitting, with cooling liquid as follows:  
a) Connect a tube, which contains a male (M) fitting, to the male (M) fitting of the syringe using a female/female (F) tube adapter.  
b) Emerge the tube end and make sure that the piston of the syringe is completely pressed in.  
c) Extract cooling liquid into the syringe by pulling out the piston.  
d) Disconnect the filled tube from the syringe. Make sure that the tube remains immersed.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
M
a
b
c
d
F
F
M
Image 2-11  
Caution: It’s important that there is no air inside the tube. The pump is not self priming and hence is only capable of sucking  
through small volumes of air.  
3. Push the male valved fitting of the filled tube into the inlet of the cooling circuit. Make sure that the inlet of the filled tube remains  
immersed.  
4. Couple a second plastic tube to the outlet of the cooling circuit and immerge the tube end without fitting in the same bottle wherein  
the first tube is immersed.  
OUT  
IN  
Image 2-12  
Expelling air  
5. Switch on the projector. After projector boot-up procedure, the internal pump will automatically start sucking-up the fresh liquid  
while air bubbles are pressed out of the circuit.  
Caution: Switch off the projector immediately in case the pump is sucking air (no circulation of liquid). Bypass the cooling  
circuit of the light processor and inject cooling liquid into the main cooling circuit using a syringe. Ensure that you  
don’t inject air bubbles.  
Caution: Make sure that air bubbles coming out of the tube in the bottle doesn’t enter the other tube in the bottle.  
6. Switch off the projector after all air bubbles are expelled. This will take approximately 10 minutes.  
Tip:  
Air bubbles may no longer come out the exit of the tube in the bottle with cooling liquid.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
7. Uncouple the two plastic tubes.  
Note: Make sure that both ends of the plastic tubes in the bottle remains immersed until the plastic tubes are uncouple from  
the liquid cooling circuit.  
Tip:  
Sometimes a little cooling liquid will be spilled. Wrap a small cloth around the valved fitting while uncoupling to absorb  
the spilled cooling liquid.  
8. Pressurize the liquid cooling circuit. See procedure "Pressurizing the liquid cooling circuit", page 15.  
Check within 24 hours if the pressure remains 1 bar. If not, search for leakage.  
2.6 Pressurizing the liquid cooling circuit  
Before pressurizing the liquid cooling circuit ensure that the circuit is filled with cooling liquid and that all air  
bubbles are expelled.  
CAUTION: This procedure is only valid in case the liquid cooling circuit is calibrated. This means that the  
pressure vessel was not subject to any modifications, i.e. releasing or increasing pressure via the valve of the  
vessel. In case the pressure vessel was subject to modifications use the calibration procedure to pressurize  
the liquid cooling circuit.  
WARNING: All actions performed on the liquid cooling circuit should occur in ambient conditions (25°). The  
projector should have sufficiently cooled down (minimum 2 hours).  
Necessary tools  
60 cm of plastic tube with female valved fitting.  
Syringe connected with short tube with male valved fitting.  
Bottle with cooling liquid.  
Cloths.  
How to pressurize the liquid cooling circuit ?  
1. Fill the syringe with cooling liquid as follows:  
a) Couple the female (F) fitting of a plastic tube to male (M) fitting of the syringe and emerge the tube end. Make sure that the  
piston of the syringe is completely pressed in.  
b) Extract cooling liquid into the syringe by pulling out the piston.  
c) Turn the syringe upside down, so that the air inside the syringe is located at the outlet.  
d) Push the piston in until all air bubbles inside the syringe and tubes are expelled. Ensure that the tube end in the bottle remains  
immersed.  
e) Pull out the piston to fill the tubes and syringe completely with cooling liquid.  
f) Disconnect the filled syringe from the tube.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
a
b
c
d
e
f
M
F
Image 2-13  
2. Couple the syringe to the inlet of the cooling circuit and press the cooling liquid inside the circuit until the manometer indicates 1  
bar pressure. Ensure that no air bubbles are injected into the circuit.  
Caution: Maximum 1 bar of pressure is allowed on the liquid cooling circuit. More pressure than 1 bar may damage the circuit.  
IN  
Image 2-14  
Pressurize cooling circuit  
3. Check if the cooling circuit was correctly calibrated. Proceed as follows:  
a) Taking note of the liquid level in the syringe, while pressurizing the cooling circuit up to 1 bar (see previous step).  
b) Release the plunger. As a result the pressure of the cooling circuit will drop from 1 to 0 bar and cooling liquid is automatically  
expelled from the circuit into the syringe.  
c) Check if the amount of expelled liquid is between 50 and 70 ml. If not, start the procedure "Calibrating the liquid cooling  
circuit", page 17.  
d) Push the plunger of the syringe to reinject the expelled liquid back into the circuit. The pressure would hence return to 1 bar.  
4. Disconnect the syringe from the cooling circuit. Make sure that the pressure remains 1 bar.  
5. Check that the vane is open.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
Check within 24 hours whether the pressure has stabilized close to 1 bar. If not, search for leakage.  
2.7 Calibrating the liquid cooling circuit  
To check if the pressure vessel is correctly calibrated you may connect the syringe with the cooling circuit  
and measure the amount of liquid that is automatically expelled. The pressure would have dropped from 1 to  
0 bar. The expelled amount of cooling liquid should be between 50 and 70 ml. Make sure that there are no air  
bubbles in the syringe while doing this. Reinject the expelled liquid back into the circuit. The pressure would  
hence return to 1 bar.  
A calibrated liquid cooling circuit means that the ratio between the volume of cooling liquid in the circuit and  
the volume of air in the pressure vessel is defined. This is achieved by first filling the vessel completely with  
liquid consequently expelling air from the vessel. Secondly a predefined volume of cooling liquid is extracted  
from the circuit. Finally the liquid cooling circuit has to be pressurized to 1 bar by pumping air into the vessel.  
Make sure that all air is expelled from the liquid cooling circuit before starting the calibration procedure.  
Necessary tools  
60 cm of plastic tube with female valved fitting.  
Syringe connected with short tube with male valved fitting.  
Bottle with cooling liquid.  
Air pump.  
Cloths.  
How to calibrate the liquid cooling circuit ?  
1. Remove the valve cap of the pressure vessel and release the pressure.  
Image 2-15  
2. Fill the syringe with cooling liquid as follows:  
a) Couple the female (F) fitting of a plastic tube to male (M) fitting of the syringe and emerge the tube end. Make sure that the  
piston of the syringe is completely pressed in.  
b) Extract cooling liquid into the syringe by pulling out the piston.  
c) Turn the syringe upside down, so that the air inside the syringe is located at the outlet.  
d) Push the piston in until all air bubbles inside the syringe and tubes are expelled. Ensure that the tube end in the bottle remains  
emerged.  
e) Pull out the piston to fill the tubes and syringe completely with cooling liquid.  
f) Disconnect the filled syringe from the tube.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
a
b
c
d
e
f
M
F
Image 2-16  
3. Fill the pressure vessel with liquid as follows:  
a) Couple the syringe with the inlet of the cooling circuit.  
b) Increase the pressure by pushing in the piston of the syringe (maximum 1 bar indicated on the manometer).  
c) While pressing, expel air from the pressure vessel.  
d) Continue expelling air while pressurizing the circuit (up to 1 bar) until the valve of the vessel becomes hard to push in. This  
indicates that the pressure vessel is completely filled with cooling liquid.  
IN  
Image 2-17  
Expelling air of vessel  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
4. Now that the pressure vessel is liquid filled you have to increase the pressure to 1 bar by pushing in the piston of the syringe.  
Then immediately extract 75 ml back into the syringe by doing the following:  
a) Taking note of the liquid level already in the syringe, release the plunger.  
b) Now fill the syringe by slowly pumping air into the vessel (connect air pump to valve).  
c) Stop once 75 ml has been expelled.  
d) Disconnect the syringe from the cooling circuit.  
Note: 75 ml does not include the liquid already in the syringe.  
IN  
Image 2-18  
Calibrate cooling circuit  
5. Remove the syringe connection.  
6. Pump up the air pressure to 1 bar (on manometer) and reinstall the valve cap tightly on the pressure vessel.  
Image 2-19  
Pressurize to 1 bar  
7. Mark the pressure vessel with the calibration date for future reference.  
8. Check that the vane is open.  
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2. Servicing the liquid cooling circuit  
The air hose fitting of the air pump must be of the Shrader valve type (A) to match with the pressure vessel,  
so the Presta valve type (B) has to be removed. Futhermore, the pin (C) inside the Shrader valve has to be  
removed as well.  
A
A
B
A
C
B
C
Check within 24 hours whether the pressure has stabilized close to 1 bar. If not, search for leakage.  
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