AXIS 216FD/FD-V Fixed Dome
Network Camera
User’s Manual
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Safety Notice - Battery Replacement
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V uses a 3.0V CR2032 Lithium battery
as the power supply for its internal real-time clock (RTC).
Under normal conditions this battery will last for a minimum
of 5 years. Low battery power affects the operation of the
RTC, causing it to reset at every power-up. A log message will
appear when the battery needs replacing.
The battery should not be replaced unless required!
If the battery does need replacing, please observe the
following:
• Danger of Explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced
• Replace only with the same or equivalent battery, as
recommended by the manufacturer.
• Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
WEEE Directive
The European Union has enacted a Directive
2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE Directive). This directive is
applicable in the European Union member states.
The WEEE marking on this product (see right) or its
documentation indicates that the product must not be
disposed of together with household waste. To prevent
possible harm to human health and/or the environment, the
product must be disposed of in an approved and
environmentally safe recycling process. For further
information on how to dispose of this product correctly,
contact the product supplier, or the local authority
responsible for waste disposal in your area.
Business users should contact the product supplier for
information on how to dispose of this product correctly. This
product should not be mixed with other commercial waste.
AXIS 216FD/FD-V User’s Manual Rev 2.0
December 2006
Copyright© Axis Communications AB, 2006
AXIS COMMUNICATIONS
<Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V
4
Contents
Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Key features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
LED indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Accessing the Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Access from a browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Setting the Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Accessing the camera from the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
The Live View Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Video Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
How to stream MPEG-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
MPEG-4 clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Motion JPEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Accessing the Setup tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
AXIS Media Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Video and Image settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Audio Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Live View Config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
HTML Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
External Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Sequence Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Event Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Event Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Configuring Event Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Motion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
System Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Date & Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Network - Advanced TCP/IP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
SMTP (email) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
UPnP™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
RTP / MPEG-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Ports & Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
LED Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V
5
Advanced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
The I/O Terminal Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Pinout and Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Product overview
6
Product overview
This manual applies to the AXIS 216FD and AXIS 216FD-V Fixed Dome Network cameras.
The information provided here applies to both models, except where otherwise indicated.
Models
AXIS 216FD - Tamper-resistant Fixed Dome Network Camera
AXIS 216FD-V - Vandal-resistant Fixed Dome Network Camera
Description
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V Fixed Dome Network Camera is a high-performance,
progressive-scan camera for use in professional surveillance situations. Its discreet,
compact casing effectively protects against tampering/vandalisation. Two-way audio
support enables communication with visitors or intruders.
Multi-window motion detection and simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 allow for
optimization both on image quality and bandwidth efficiency. Up to 30 fps in VGA.
Multi-level password protection, IP-address filtering and HTTPS encryption ensure
network security. Power over Ethernet reduces cabling and enables centralized power back
up. Supported by the industry's largest base of surveillance applications, this camera
constitutes the perfect solution for securing e.g. stores, schools and offices.
Key features
• Discreet and compact design, effectively protecting against tampering/vandalisa-
tion
• Superior image quality with progressive scan and 30 frames per second in VGA
• Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 for optimized quality and bandwidth
• Two-way audio support including built-in microphone
• Power over Ethernet for reduced cabling and consolidated power
• Multi-window motion detection with alarm image buffering
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Product overview
7
Overview
Camera unit
Dome casing
Status
indicator
(LED)
Microphone
Cover
plates
Control
button
I/O terminal
connector
Power
connector
Audio in
Audio out
Power
indicator
(LED)
Network
connector
and PoE
Serial number (S/N)
The serial number is required
during the installation.
Please make a note of the
serial number and retain
for future reference.
Network
indicator
(LED)
Microphone - Built-in microphone. This can be disabled by inserting a plug in the 'Audio
in' connector.
Power Connector - For connection of the PS-H power adapter (included).
I/O Connector - The I/O terminal connector provides the physical interface to one
transistor output, one digital input and an auxiliary connection point for DC power. For
Network Connector - The camera connects to the network via a standard network
connector. Supporting NWAY, the camera detects the speed of the local network segment
(10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet). Supporting PoE (Power over Ethernet), the camera can be
powered directly from the network cabling.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Product overview
8
Audio out- Audio output (line level), which can be connected to a public address (PA)
system or an active speaker with a built-in amplifier. A pair of headphones can also be
attached. A stereo connector must be used for the audio out.
Audio in - One 3.5mm input for a mono microphone, or for line-in mono signal (left
channel is used from a stereo signal).
Serial Number Label - The serial number may be required during installation.
Control Button - Press this button to install using the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service,
or to restore the factory default settings, as described in Resetting to the Factory Default
LED indicators
LED
Color
Description
Network Green
Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Amber Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Unlit
No connection.
Status
Power
Green
Shows steady green for normal operation.
Note: The Status LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation,
or to flash only when the camera is accessed. See the online help files for
more information. Go to Setup > System Options > LED settings
Amber Steady during startup, reset to factory default or when restoring settings.
Red
Slow flash for failed upgrade.
Normal operation.
Green
Amber Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Accessing the Camera
9
Accessing the Camera
Before accessing the camera it must be installed. Please see the installation guide supplied
with your product.
The camera can be used with most standard operating systems and browsers. The
recommended browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer with Windows, Safari with Macintosh
and Mozilla with other operating systems.
Notes: • To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser to allow ActiveX controls and
allow the AXIS Media Control (AMC) to be installed on your workstation.
• QuickTimeTM and Real PlayerTM are also supported for viewing streaming MPEG-4 video and audio.
• If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured to
use a Java applet for viewing motion JPEG.
• The AXIS 216FD/FD-V includes one (1) decoder license for viewing MPEG-4 video streams. This is
automatically installed with AMC. The administrator can disable the installation of the MPEG-4 decoder, to
prevent unlicensed copies being installed.
Access from a browser
1. Start a browser (e.g. Internet Explorer,
Mozilla)
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the camera in the Location/Address field of
your browser.
To access the camera from a Macintosh computer (Mac OSX), simply click on the
Bonjour tab and select the AXIS 216FD/FD-V from the drop-down list.
10. Otherwise enter your user name and password, as set by the administrator.
4. The camera’s Live View page is now displayed in your browser. Note that both
models will display in the browser as the AXIS 216FD.
Note: The layout of the Live View page may have been customized to specific requirements. Consequently, some
of the examples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed on your own Live View page.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Accessing the Camera
10
Setting the Password
1. When accessing the camera for the first
time, the ‘Configure Root Password’
dialog will be displayed on the screen.
2. Enter a password and then re-enter it, to
confirm the spelling. Click OK.
3. The ‘Enter Network Password’ dialog
will appear. Enter the User name: root
Note: The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be
deleted.
4. Enter the password as set in step 2 above, and click OK. If the password is lost,
the camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page 44.
5. If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC). You will need
administrator rights on the computer to do this.
Accessing the camera from the Internet
Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera
from the Internet you must configure your broadband router to allow incoming data traffic
to the camera. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature, which will attempt to
automatically configure the router to allow access to the camera. This is enabled from
Setup > System Options > Network > TCP/IP Advanced.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Accessing the Camera
11
Adjusting the image
Focus
puller
Image
balance
ring
Zoom puller
Tilt
adjustment
screw
Tilt
adjustment
screw
Locking screw
1. Open the Live View page in the Web interface and make the following adjustments on
the camera:
2. Loosen the locking screw and tilt adjustment screws.
3. Turn the lens to the desired position.
4. Once satisfied, gently tighten the locking screw and tilt adjustment screws to secure the
camera’s position.
5. Turn the image balance ring to set the horizontal position.
6. Open the Focus Adjustment page in the Web interface under Basic Configuration >
Focus and follow the on-screen instructions. Use the image window to adjust the focus
and zoom.
• To set the focus and zoom, loosen the zoom and focus pullers counterclockwise and
rotate the rings.
• Lock the focus and zoom pullers in position by rotating the screws clockwise.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Accessing the Camera
12
The Live View Page
Depending on whether or not the Live View page has been customized, the buttons
described below may or may not be visible.
The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live
View page to be temporarily changed.
The Output buttons control the
output directly from the Live
View page. These buttons are
configured under Setup > Live
View Config > Layout.
Pulse - click this button to activate the
output for a defined period of time, e.g.
to switch on a light for 20 seconds.
Active/Inactive - click these buttons to
manually start and stop a connected
device, e.g. switch a light on/off.
The Action buttons can trigger an event directly from the Live View page.
These are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout.
The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the video image currently being
displayed. Right-click on the video image to save it in JPEG format on your
computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AMC viewer
toolbar is not available.
The AMC viewer toolbar (AXIS Media Control) is available in Microsoft Internet
Explorer only. It displays the following buttons:
The Play/Stop button starts and stops the live video stream.
The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the video image currently being
displayed. The Snapshot function and the target directory for saving snapshots
can be configured from the AMC Control Applet in the Windows Control Panel
(Internet Explorer only).
Click the View Full Screen button to make the video image fill the entire
screen area. No other windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the
computer keyboard to exit full screen.
Click the Record button to start an MPEG-4 recording (only available when
viewing MPEG-4).
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Accessing the Camera
13
AMC audio controls
There are audio controls for controlling the client computer’s speaker output. These
Click the Speaker and Microphone buttons to switch the sound off and on for
the speaker and microphone, respectively.
Use the sliders to control the volume on the speaker and
microphone. The volume can be set between 0 and 100.
The Buffer slider controls the size of the buffer for audio. A higher
level will reduce audio break-up, but may introduce a noticeable
lag in audio transmission. There are four settings i.e. min, low,
high and max.
When using Half-duplex mode, this button toggles between allowing you to
speak and listen. The first icon indicates that you can talk and the speaker
attached to the camera will play your voice. The second indicates that you will
hear audio from the camera, but no audio will be sent to any web clients.
When in simplex talk mode, the icon toggles between allowing you to speak and is
dimmed when you do not want other clients to receive any audio.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Video Streams
14
Video Streams
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V provides several different image and video stream formats. The
type to use depends on your requirements and on the properties of your network.
The Live View page in the AXIS 216FD/FD-V provides access to MPEG-4 and Motion JPEG
video streams, as well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also
access these video streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.
How to stream MPEG-4
This video compression standard makes good use of bandwidth, and can provide
DVD-quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s. Note that the image settings of the
MPEG-4 stream are the same for all clients.
Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing
requirements, and on the properties of your network. The available options in AMC are:
Unicast RTP
This unicast method (RTP over UDP)
should be your first consideration for live
unicast video, especially when it is
important to always have an up-to-date
video stream, even if some images are
dropped.
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand broadcasting,
so that there is no video traffic on the network until a
client connects and requests the stream.
RTP over RTSP
This unicast method (RTP tunneled over
RTSP) is useful as it is relatively simple to
configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.
Note that there is a maximum of 10 simultaneous uni-
cast connections.
RTP over RTSP over HTTP
This unicast method can be used to
traverse firewalls. Firewalls are com-
monly configured to allow the HTTP pro-
tocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.
Multicast RTP
This method (RTP over UDP) should be used for live multicast video. The video stream is always
up-to-date, even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of cli-
ents viewing simultaneously. A multicast broadcast cannot however, pass a network router unless
the router is configured to allow this. It is thus not possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.
Note also that all multicast viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 10 simul-
taneous connnections.
AMC will negotiate with the camera to determine exactly which transport protocol to use
in the order listed above. This order can be changed and the options disabled, to suit any
specific requirements.
Important!
MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 216FD/FD-V includes one viewing client
license. Installing additional unlicensed copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To
purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Video Streams
15
MPEG-4 clients
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
The recommended method of accessing live video
(MPEG-4 and Motion JPEG) from the AXIS
216FD/FD-V is to use the AXIS Media Control
(AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer in Windows.
The AMC control panel can be used to configure
various video and audio settings. Please see the
readme file included in the tool for more
information.
The AMC control panel is automatically installed
on first use, after which it can be configured.
Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• Windows Control Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in
Internet Explorer and click Settings in the menu.
QuickTime™ & Real Player™
To access the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ or Real Player™ the following paths can
be used:
• rtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
• rtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.3gp
Notes: • The AXIS 216FD/FD-V supports QuickTime 6.5.1 (or later) and Real Player 10.5 (or later)
• QuickTime adds latency to the video and audio stream (up to 3 seconds)
• It may be possible to use other players to view the MPEG-4 stream using the paths above, although this is
not guaranteed by Axis
• <ip> = IP address
Motion JPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images for the video stream. These images are then
displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated
motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent
image quality and access to each and every individual image contained in the stream. The
recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live video from the AXIS 216FD/FD-V is
to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer in Windows.
Note also that multiple clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image
settings.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Video Streams
16
Alternative methods of accessing the video stream
Video/images from the AXIS 216FD/FD-V can also be accessed in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, e.g. Mozilla/Firefox). This option
maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when
• Still JPEG images in a browser. Enter e.g. the path:
• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4 viewing client to be
installed. The paths that can be used are listed below in the order of preference.
• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
• Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
• Multicast: axrtpm://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
Note: <ip> = IP address
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Configuration
17
Configuration
This section describes how to configure the camera, and is intended for product
Administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools, and Operators, who
have access to the settings for Video & Image, Audio, Live View Config and Event
Configuration.
The descriptions below show examples of the features available in the AXIS 216FD/FD-V.
For details of each setting, please refer to the online help available from the setup tools.
Click
to access the online help.
Accessing the Setup tools
Follow the instructions below to access the Setup Tools from a browser.
1. Start your browser and enter the IP address or host name of the camera in the
location/address field.
2. The Live View page is now displayed. Click Setup to display the Setup tools.
Setup tools
AXIS Media Control
The AXIS Media Control (AMC) is installed automatically the first time the camera is
accessed from Microsoft Internet Explorer. The AMC control panel can be opened by
right-clicking on the video image in the Live View web page. The AMC control panel can
be used to configure various video and audio settings. Please see the readme file included
in the tool for more information.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Configuration
18
Video & Image settings
Image Appearance
Use these settings to change the image as required. The image can be rotated, the image
resolution and compression can be adjusted, and the white balance can be changed.
The configuration of the video image will affect the camera’s overall performance,
depending on how it is used and on the available bandwidth. Setting higher resolution and
lower compression improves video image quality, but increases the amount of bandwidth
required.
Please see the online help for further information on these settings.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Configuration
19
Text Overlay Settings
Use these settings to include a text, date
and time overlay.
Text, date and
time overlay
The text, date and time overlay is
included on one line at the top or bottom
of the video image.
Video Stream
Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When
the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the browser.
For unlimited video stream time, select the Unlimited radio button. Note that the
maximum video stream time does not apply to clients connecting via multicast.
The frame rate allowed to each viewer can also be limited, to avoid bandwidth problems
on the network. To allow the highest available frame rate, select the Unlimited radio
button.
For a preview of the image before saving, click Test. When satisfied with the settings, click
Save. Please note that the preview image will be in JPEG format, even though the settings
are valid both for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.
Overlay/Mask
The following options are available for overlays and masks:
• Uploaded image as overlay
• Configurable areas as privacy mask
Uploaded image as overlay is a text and/or a static image superimposed over the video
image, for extra information.
Configurable areas as privacy mask are configurable areas of solid color that can be used
to block out certain parts of the video image.
Advanced - Camera Settings
This page contains settings for fine-tuning the video image. These include the color level,
brightness, sharpness and exposure control.
Please see the online help for further information on these settings.
DC-Iris should always be set to Enabled, except during focusing. DC-Iris is a varifocal lens
which automatically regulates the amount of light entering the camera.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Configuration
20
Low Light Behavior
Exposure priority defines the balance between image quality and the frame rate. Higher
image quality may reduce frame rate and increase motion blur. A prioritized frame rate
may instead increased image noise. Depending on requirements, use this to give higher
priority to the image quality or to the frame rate.
Please refer to the online help for more information
Advanced - MPEG-4 Settings
GOV Settings
.
The GOV structure describes the composition of the MPEG-4 video stream. Setting the
GOV-length to a high value saves considerably on bandwidth. The Cyclic refresh
parameter gives a smoother bit rate and can be useful if bandwidth is limited.
Bit Rate Control
Limiting the maximum bit rate is a good way of controlling the bandwidth used by the
MPEG-4 video stream. Leaving the Maximum bit rate as unlimited will provide
consistently good image quality, but at the expense of increased bandwith usage whenever
there is more activity in the image. Limiting the bit rate to a defined value will prevent
excessive bandwidth usage, but images will be lost when the limit is exceeded.
Note that a maximum bit rate can be used for both variable and constant bit rates.
The bit rate type can be set as Variable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR will
adjust the bit rate according to the images' complexity, thus using a lot of bandwidth for a
lot of activity in the image and less for lower activity in the monitored area.
CBR allows you to set a fixed Target bit rate that will consume a predictable amount of
bandwidth, and which will not change whatever happens in the image.
As the bit rate would usually need to increase for increased image activity, but in this case
cannot, the frame rate and image quality will be affected negatively. To go some of the
way towards compensating for this, it is possible to prioritize either the frame rate or the
image quality whenever the bit rate would normally need to be increased. Not setting a
priority means the frame rate and image quality will be affected approximately equally.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Audio
21
Audio
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V can transmit audio to other clients using either the built-in
microphone or a connected external microphone and can play audio received from other
clients via a connected speaker.
Note: The speaker connected to the audio output must have a built-in amplifier, e.g. PC speakers.
Internal
Client PC
microphone
TCP/IP Network
Internal
microphone
An example using AXIS 216FD/FD-V cameras to transmit audio and video across the network.
Audio Settings
This section describes how to configure the basic audio settings for the AXIS 216FD/FD-V,
e.g. set the communication mode and adjust the sound levels in the microphone and
speaker connected to the camera.
Enable Audio
Check this box to enable audio.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Audio
22
Audio Channels
Audio mode
Half-duplex mode transmits and receives audio in both directions, but only in one
direction at a time. This means that you must select when to receive or transmit audio with
the push-to-talk button. To speak, press and hold the button (check that the microphone is
not muted). When finished speaking, release the button and you will receive audio from
the other end of the connection.
page 17. It is also possible to configure the push-to-talk button so that it toggles between
speaking and listening modes.
When selecting Simplex - Network Camera speaker only mode, the speaker connected to
the camera will play audio, but no audio will be transmitted from the camera to other web
clients. This could be used to e.g. provide spoken instructions to a person seen in the
camera. This mode requires you to use the push-to-talk button.
Simplex - Network Camera microphone only mode transmits audio only from the AXIS
216FD/FD-V to web clients. It will not receive audio from any other web clients. This can
be used in remote monitoring, web attractions etc., to provide live audio, as well as video,
of a monitored situation.
When using half-duplex, the Send the sound from the active client to all other clients
option transmits the audio signal from the client that is talking to all the other clients.
Audio Input
Audio from an external microphone or a line source can be connected to the Audio in
connector of the AXIS 216FD/FD-V. The audio source must be set to Microphone or Line
depending on the connected device.
Note: To prevent unauthorized listening, the internal microphone can be disabled by inserting a plug in the Audio
in connector.
The Enable microphone power option provides DC power for an external microphone. If
using a small electret condenser microphone such as a clip-on mic or a PC microphone,
this option needs to be enabled.
Note: To use a high impedance dynamic microphone, DC power should not be enabled. DC power will not harm
the microphone, but if you are uncertain, try switching it off and on. The default value is DC power enabled.
To use a professional microphone requiring 48V phantom power, you need an external power supply and
must use a balanced-unbalanced converter (audio transformer) in between.
If there are problems with the sound input being too low or high, adjust the input gain for
the microphone attached to the AXIS 216FD/FD-V.
Select the desired audio Encoding format, AAC, G711, G726.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Audio
23
Depending on the selected encoding, set the desired audio quality (Bit rate). The settings
depend on the available bandwidth and the required audio quality.
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V can be set to trigger an event if the incoming sound level rises
above, falls below or passes the set value. The Alarm level is set between 0-100%.
Audio Output
If the sound from the speaker is too low or high, adjust the output gain for the active
speaker attached to the AXIS 216FD/FD-V.
When satisfied with the settings, click Save, or click Reset to revert to the previously saved
settings.
Note: To receive synchronized video and audio, it is recommended that the time settings in the camera and client
PC are synchronized with an NTP Server. This is enabled in the camera under System Options > Date &
Time. Please refer to the help pages for more information.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Live View Config
24
Live View Config
Layout
These are the tools for deciding the layout of the Live View page.
The layout can be set in 3 ways:
• Use Axis look - the layout is unchanged.
• Use custom settings - modify the Axis look, with your own colors, images etc. Click the
• Own Home Page - Upload and use your own custom page as the default web page. Click
The other settings on this page concern which features to include, e.g. action button,
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Live View Config
25
Customizing the default page
The appearance of the default Live
View page can be customized to suit
your own requirements, or you can
upload and use your own home page.
To upload your own files, click the
Upload/Remove button and see the
description below.
Upload Own Web Files
Your own web files, background pictures, etc., must first be uploaded to the camera in
order to be available for selection in the Custom Settings setup dialog. Once uploaded, the
files are shown in the drop-down lists.
1. Click the Upload/Remove button.
2. Enter the path to the file, e.g. a file located on your workstation or click the
Browse button.
3. Select the user level for the uploaded file. Setting the user access level means that
you have complete control over which pages can be viewed by which users.
4. When the path is shown correctly in the text field, click the Upload button.
All uploaded files are shown in the list in the lower section of the page. To remove a file,
check the box provided next to it and then click the Remove button.
Unchecking the box for Show setup link will remove the setup link from the product's
Home Page. The Setup Tools will then only be accessible by entering the full setup address
into the address/URL field of a browser.
Own Home Page
To use a previously uploaded web page as the default page, check the box, select the page
from the drop-down list and click OK.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Live View Config
26
Action Buttons
The manual trigger buttons can be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the
Enabling the display of the Snapshot button allows users to save a snapshot from the
video stream by clicking the button. This button is mainly intended for use with browsers
other than Internet Explorer, or when otherwise not using AXIS Media Control (AMC) to
view the video stream. AMC (an ActiveX control) for Internet Explorer provides its own
snapshot button.
Output Buttons
The output buttons are used to manually activate the output from the Live View page, e.g.
to switch a light on and off. There are 2 options for how the output is activated:
• The Pulse button activates the output for a defined period
• Active/Inactive displays 2 buttons, one for each action (on/off)
Default Video Format
Select the default video format to use on the Live View page. Checking the box for Show
video format selection displays a drop-down list on the Live View page allowing you to
temporarily change the format.
When using MPEG-4 as the video format, the default viewer is AXIS Media Control with
Internet Explorer.
Note: It is also possible to view Motion JPEG when MPEG-4 is chosen as default and vice versa.
Default Viewer
From the drop-down lists, select the default method for viewing video images for your
browser. The camera will attempt to show the video images in the selected video format
and viewer. If this is not possible, the camera will override the settings and select the best
available combination.
Browser
Viewer
Description
AMC
Recommended viewer in Windows Internet Explorer (MPEG-4 /Motion JPEG).
MPEG-4 only.
QuickTime
Java applet
Windows
A slower imaging alternative to AMC. Requires one of the following installed on the client:
Internet Explorer
•
•
JVM (J2SE) 1.4.2 or higher
JRE (J2SE) 5.0 or higher
Still image
Server Push
QuickTime
Java applet
Still image
Displays still images only. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to view a new image.
Recommended viewer for other browsers (Motion JPEG).
MPEG-4 only.
Other browsers
A slower imaging alternative to Server Push (Motion JPEG only).
Displays still images only. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to view a new image.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Live View Config
27
Check the Show viewer toolbar box to display e.g. the AXIS Media Control (AMC) or the
QuickTime viewer toolbar under the video image in your browser.
AMC Settings
The administrator can disable the installation of the MPEG-4 decoder included with AMC.
This is used to prevent the installation of unlicensed copies. Further decoder licenses can
be purchased from your Axis dealer.
HTML Examples
You can add live video from the AXIS 216FD/FD-V to your own web site. The camera can
transmit a Motion JPEG stream to up to 20 simultaneous connections, although an
administrator can restrict this to fewer. If MPEG-4 is set as video format, multicasting is
used and the video stream will be available for an unlimited number of viewers connected
to the parts of the network where multicast is enabled. Please note that a separate MPEG-4
license is required for each viewer.
Select the preferred Video Format from the drop down list. The available options are
Motion JPEG, MPEG-4 using AMC and MPEG-4 using QuickTime.
The Motion JPEG selection has additional settings for Image Type, Image size and other
optional settings to configure the video stream to suit your Web page.
Click Update once satisfied.
The camera generates the required source code for your configuration. Copy this code and
paste it into your own Web page code.
External Video
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V can also display video images from other Axis network cameras
and video servers, directly on the Live View page. These are known as External Video
sources. Once configured, these external video sources are available from the drop-down
list on the Live View page.
Click the Add button to open the External Video Source Setup dialog, which is used to
make all the necessary settings. Enter the IP address or host name of the external video
source you wish to add. Depending on the external source, select either MPEG-2, MPEG-4
or Motion JPEG as the type of video stream to receive.
Sequence Mode
The Live View page can be configured to rotate through the internal and selected external
video sources, in order, or randomly. Select the desired video sources and enter the time in
seconds to display each source (up to 59 minutes). Click Save.
The Sequence buttons will appear on the Live View page to enable the viewer to start and
stop the sequence mode.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Event Configuration
28
Event Configuration
An event in the camera is when an Event Type is activated and causes certain actions to
be performed. The event type is the set of parameters (or conditions) that specifies how and
when which actions will be performed. A common event type is when the camera uploads
images when an alarm occurs. Many event types use an Event Server, to receive uploaded
images.
This section describes how to set up event servers and event types, i.e. how to configure the
camera to perform certain actions when events (e.g. alarms) occur.
Definitions
Event type
A set of parameters describing how and when the camera will perform certain actions
The circumstances that start an event. E.g. on a signal from an external device, such as a
door switch or a motion sensor.
Triggered Event - see page 29
What occurs when the event triggers.
E.g. the upload of images to an FTP server, e-mail
notification, etc.
Action
Event Servers
Event Servers are used to receive e.g. uploaded image files and/or notification messages. To
set up Event server connections in your camera, go to Setup > Event Configuration >
Event Servers and enter the required information for the required server type.
Server type
FTP Server
Purpose
Information required
•
Receives uploaded images
•
•
•
•
•
•
Descriptive name of your choice
Network address (IP address or host name)
User Name and Password (for FTP server)
Upload path e.g. images/
Port number
Use passive mode if there is a firewall between the camera
and FTP server
•
Use temporary file if your FTP server doesn’t allow an existing
file to be overwritten by a new file with the same name
HTTP Server
TCP Server
•
•
Receives notification messages
Receives uploaded images
•
•
•
•
•
Descriptive name of your choice
URL (IP address or host name)
User Name and Password (for HTTP server)
Proxy address/Proxy port (if required)
Proxy User Name and Password (if required)
•
Receives notification messages
•
•
•
Descriptive name of your choice
Network address (IP address or host name)
Port number
For details on each setting, please see the online help
available from each web page.
When the setup is complete, the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button (the
connection test takes approximately 10 seconds).
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Event Configuration
29
Configuring Event Types
An Event Type describes how and when the camera will perform certain actions.
Example: If somebody passes in front
of the camera and an event that uses
motion detection has been configured
to act on this, the camera can e.g.
record and save images to an FTP server,
and/or send a notification e-mail to a
pre-configured e-mail address with a
pre-configured message. Images can be
sent as e-mail attachments.
Triggered Event
A Triggered event can be
activated by e.g:
• a push button connected to the camera’s input port
• detected movement in a configured motion detection window
• a manually activated action, e.g. from an action button in the web interface
• audio that is e.g. louder than a specified level
• on restart (reboot) after e.g. power loss
How to set up a triggered event
This example describes how to set up the camera to upload images when e.g the main door
is opened:
1. Click Add triggered on the Event types page.
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Main door open.
3. Set the priority - High, Normal or Low (see the online help).
4. Set the Respond to Trigger... parameters for when the event will be active,
e.g. only after office hours.
5. Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by... drop-down list, e.g. select
Input ports, for a sensor connected to the door.
6. Set the When Triggered... parameters, i.e. define what the camera will do if the
main door is opened e.g., upload images to an FTP server or send an e-mail
notification.
7. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.
Please see the online help
for descriptions of each available option.
Note: Up to 10 event types can be configured in the camera, and up to 3 of these can be configured to upload images. Files
names can be formatted according to specific requirements. See File Naming & Date/Time Formats online help.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Event Configuration
30
Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers
This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before
and/or after a trigger, e.g. 30 seconds before and/or after a door was opened. Check the
Upload images checkbox under Event Types > Add Triggered... > Triggered by... to
expand the web page with the available options. All uploaded images are JPEG images.
Include pre-trigger buffer - images stored internally in the server from the time
immediately preceding the trigger. Check the box to enable the pre-trigger buffer, enter the
desired length of time and specify the required image frequency.
Include post-trigger buffer - contains images from the time immediately after the trigger.
Configure as for pre-trigger.
Notes: •Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails.
•The maximum length of the pre-/post-buffer depends on the video image size and selected frame rate.
•If the pre- or post-buffer is too large for the camera’s internal memory, the frame rate will be reduced and
individual images may be missing. If this occurs, an entry will be created in the unit's log file.
Continue image upload (unbuffered) - enables the upload of video images for a fixed
length of time. Specify the length of time for the uploaded recording, in seconds, minutes
or hours, or for as long as the trigger is active. Finally, set the desired image frequency to
the maximum (the maximum available) or to a specified frame rate. The frame rate will be
the best possible, but might not be as high as specified, especially if uploading via a slow
connection.
Scheduled Event
A Scheduled event can be activated at preset times, in a repeating pattern on selected
weekdays.
Configuration example:
1. Click Add scheduled on the Event types page.
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. “Scheduled e-mail upload.”
3. Set the priority (High, Normal or Low).
4. Set the Activation Time parameters (24h clock) when the event will be active,
e.g. start on Sundays at 13.00 with a duration of 12 hours.
5. Set the When Activated... parameters, i.e. set what the camera will do at the
specified time, e.g. send uploaded images to an e-mail address.
6. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.
Please see the online help
for descriptions of each available option.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Event Configuration
31
Motion Detection
Motion detection is used to generate an alarm whenever movement occurs (or stops) in the
video image. A total of 10 Include and/or Exclude windows can be configured.
• Included windows target specific areas within the whole video image
• Excluded windows define areas within an Include window that should be ignored
(areas outside Include windows are automatically ignored)
Once configured, the motion detection windows will appear in the list of available triggers,
Note: Using the motion detection feature may decrease the camera’s overall performance.
Configuring Motion Detection
1. Click Motion Detection in the Event Configuration menu.
2. Click the Configure Included Window radio button and click New.
3. Enter a descriptive name under Window name.
4. Adjust the size (drag the bottom right-hand corner) and position (click on the text
at the top and drag to the desired position).
5. Adjust the Object size, History and Sensitivity profile sliders (see table below for
details). Any detected motion within an active window is then indicated by red
peaks in the Activity window (the active window has a red frame).
6. Click Save.
To exclude parts of the Include window, click the Configure Excluded Windows button
and position the Exclude window as required, within the Include window.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Event Configuration
for descriptions of each available option.
32
Please see the online help
Object Size
History
Sensitivity
High level
Low level
Only very large objects
trigger motion detection
An object that appears in the region will Ordinary colored objects on ordinary
trigger the motion detection for a long
period
backgrounds will trigger the motion
detection
Even very small objects
trigger motion detection
An object that appears in the region will Only very bright objects on a dark back-
trigger motion detection for only a very
short period
ground will trigger motion detection
Default value
Low
Medium to High
Medium to High
Examples:
•
•
Avoid triggering on small objects in the video image by setting the object size level to high.
To reduce the number of triggers if there is a lot of movement during a short period of time, select a high
history level.
•
To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high sensitivity level is
recommended.
Port Status
Under Event Configuration > Port Status there is a list showing the status for the camera’s
input and output. This is for the benefit of Operators, who have no access to the System
Options section.
Example: If the Normal state for a push button connected to an input is set to Open circuit - as long as the but-
ton is not pushed, the state is inactive. If the button is pushed, the state of the input changes to active.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
33
System Options
Security
User access control is enabled by default. An administrator can set up other users, by
giving these user names and passwords. It is also possible to allow anonymous viewer
login, which means that anybody may access the Live View page, as described below:
Users - the user list displays the authorized users and user groups (levels):
Viewer
Provides the lowest level of access, which only allows access to the Live View page.
Operator
An Operator can view the Live View page, create and modify events and adjust certain other
settings. Operators have no access to the System Options.
Administrator An administrator has unrestricted access to the Setup Tools and can determine the registration of
all other users.
User Settings - check the relevant checkboxes to enable:
• Anonymous viewer login - allows any viewer direct access to the Live View
page.
• Maximum number of simultaneous viewers - enter a value here to restrict the
number of Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 viewers accessing the unit. This is useful if
you need to save on bandwidth. Note that within the limit of 20 users, all multi-
cast viewers count as 1 viewer.
IP Address Filtering
Enable IP Address Filtering to allow or deny access to the AXIS 216FD/FD-V. Once
enabled, the IP addresses in the list will be allowed or denied access according to the
choice made in the drop-down list Allow/Deny the following IP addresses.
The administrator can add up to 256 IP address entries to the list (a single entry can
contain multiple IP addresses). The users from these IP addresses need to be specified in the
user list with the appropriate access rights. This is done from Setup > System Options >
Security > Users.
Referrals
To prevent unauthorized clients from including the video stream from the cameras into
external Web pages, check the Referrals checkbox and enter the IP address or Host name
of the computer that hosts the Web pages with the included video stream. Several IP
addresses/host names can be defined and are separated by semicolons (;). This option is
only applicable to Motion JPEG video streams.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
34
Notes: •If the referrals feature is enabled and you wish to also allow normal access to the Live View
page, the product's own IP address or host name must be added to the list of allowed referrers.
•Restricting referrers has no effect on an MPEG-4 video stream. To restrict an MPEG-4 stream, IP
address filtering must be enabled.
•Restricting referrers is of greatest value when not using IP address filtering. If IP address filter-
ing is used, then the allowed referrers are automatically restricted to those allowed IP
addresses.
HTTPS
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V supports encrypted browsing using HTTPS.
A self-signed certificate can be used until a Certificate Authority-issued certificate has
been obtained. Click the Create self-signed Certificate button to install a self-signed
certificate. Although self-signed certificates are free and offer some protection, true
security will only be implemented after the installation of a signed certificate issued by a
certificate authority.
A signed certificate can be obtained from an issuing Certificate Authority by clicking the
Create Certificate Request button. When the signed certificate is returned, click the Install
signed certificate button to import the certificate. The properties of any certificate request
currently resident in the camera or installed can also be viewed by clicking the
Properties... button. The HTTPS Connection Policy must also be set in the drop-down lists
to enable HTTPS in the camera.
For more information, please refer to the online help.
802.1x - Network Admission Control
IEEE 802.1x is an IEEE standard for port-based Network Admission Control. It provides
authentication to devices attached to a network port (wired or wireless), establishing a
point-to-point connection, or, if authentication fails, preventing access on that port.
802.1x is based on EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).
In a 802.1x enabled network switch, clients equipped with the correct software can be
authenticated and allowed or denied network access at the Ethernet level.
Clients and servers in an 802.1x network may need to authenticate each other by some
means. In the Axis implementation this is done with the help of digital certificates
provided by a Certification Authority. These are then validated by a third-party entity,
such as a RADIUS server, examples of which are Free Radius and Microsoft Internet
Authentication Service.
To perform the authentication, the RADIUS server uses various EAP methods/protocols, of
which there are many. The one used in the Axis implementation is EAP-TLS
(EAP-Transport Layer Security).
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
35
The AXIS network video device presents its certificate to the network switch, which in turn
forwards this to the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server validates or rejects the certificate
and responds to the switch, and sends its own certificate to the client for validation. The
switch then allows or denies network access accordingly, on a preconfigured port.
The authentication process
Axis video device
Certificate
Q: Certificate OK?
A: OK
3
2
Q: Certificate OK?
A: OK
Network
switch
1
4
Certificate
Authority (CA)
RADIUS
server
Certificate
Protected network
1. A CA server provides the required signed certificates.
2. The Axis video device requests access to the protected network at the network switch.
The switch forwards the video device’s CA certificate to the RADIUS server, which then
replies to the switch.
3. The switch forwards the RADIUS server’s CA certificate to the video device, which
also replies to the switch.
4. The switch keeps track of all responses to the validation requests. If all certificates are
validated, the Axis video device is allowed access to the protected network via a
preconfigured port.
RADIUS
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) is an AAA (Authentication, Authori-
zation and Accounting) protocol for applications such as network access or IP mobility. It
is intended to work in both local and roaming situations.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
36
CA servers
In cryptography, a Certification Authority (CA) is an entity that provides signed digital
certificates for use by other parties, and thus acts a trusted third party.
There are many commercial CA’s that charge for their services. Institutions and
governments may have their own CA, and there are free CA’s available.
Date & Time
Current Server Time - displays the current date and time (24h clock). The time can be
displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay (see below).
New Server Time - Select your time zone from the drop-down list. If you want the server
clock to automatically adjust for daylight savings time, select the Automatically adjust for
daylight saving time changes.
From the Time Mode section, select the preferred method to use for setting the time:
• Synchronize with computer time - sets the time from the clock on your
computer.
• Synchronize with NTP Server - the camera will obtain the time from an NTP
server every 60 minutes.
• Set manually - this option allows you to manually set the time and date.
Note: • If using a host name for the NTP server, a DNS server must be configured under TCP/IP settings.
See Network > TCP/IP below.
Date & Time Format Used in Images - specify the formats for the date and time (12h or
24h) displayed in the video streams.
Use the predefined formats or use your own custom date and time formats. See Advanced
File Naming & Date/Time Formats in the online help
for information on how to create
your own file formats.
Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings
IP Address Configuration
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V supports both IP version 4 and IP version 6. Both versions may be
enabled simultaneously, and at least one version must always be enabled.
When using IPv4, the IP address for the camera can be set automatically via DHCP, or a
static IP address can be set manually.
If IPv6 is enabled, the AXIS 216FD/FD-V will receive an IP address according to the
configuration in the network router.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
37
There are also options for setting up notification of changes in the IP address, and for
using the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service. For more information on setting the IP
address, please see the online help.
Notes:
• DHCP is a protocol for automatic IP address assignment on a network. IP address assignment via DHCP may
lead to the situation where the IP address changes and you lose contact with the camera. Configure the
options for notification of IP address change (under Services) to receive notification from the camera when
the IP address changes.
• Alternatively, if your DHCP server can update a DNS server, you can access the AXIS 216FD/FD-V by host
name which is always the same, regardless of the IP address.
Services
Enable ARP/Ping setting of IP address - The IP address can be set using the ARP/Ping
method, which associates the unit's MAC address with an IP address. Check this box to
enable the service. Leave disabled to prevent unintentional resetting of the IP address.
Notes: • The ARP/Ping service is automatically disabled 2 minutes after the unit is started, or as soon as an IP address
is set.
• Pinging the unit will still be possible when this service is disabled.
Options for notification of IP address change - If the IP address for the camera changes,
e.g. automatically by DHCP, you can choose to be notified of the change. Click Settings...
and enter the required information.
AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service - Use the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS service to
assign a host name for easy access to your AXIS 216FD/FD-V (requires Internet access).
Click Settings... to register the camera with the Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service, or to
modify the existing settings (requires access to the Internet). The domain name currently
registered at the Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service for your product can at any time be
removed.
For more information, please refer to the online help.
Network - Advanced TCP/IP Settings
DNS Configuration
DNS (Domain Name Service) provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on your
network.
Obtain DNS server address via DHCP - automatically use the DNS server settings provided
by the DHCP server. Click the View button to see the current settings.
Use the following DNS server address - enter the desired DNS server by specifying the
following:
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
38
Domain name - enter the domain(s) to search for the host name used by the AXIS
216FD/FD-V. Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is
always the first part of a Fully Qualified Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host name in
the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com where mycompany.com is
the Domain name.
DNS servers - enter the IP addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
NTP Configuration
Obtain NTP server address via DHCP - check this radio button to automatically look up
and use the NTP server settings as provided by DHCP. Click the View button to see the
current settings.
Use the following NTP server address - to make manual settings, check this radio button
and enter the host name or IP address of the NTP server.
Host Name Configuration
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V can be accessed using a host name, instead of an IP address. The
host name is usually the same as the assigned DNS Name.
Link-Local Address
This is enabled by default and assigns the AXIS 216FD/FD-V an additional IP address for
use with UPnP™. The camera can have both a Link-Local IP and a static/DHCP-supplied IP
address at the same time - these will not affect each other.
HTTP
The default HTTP port number (80) can be changed to any port within the range
1024-65535. This is useful for e.g. simple security port mapping.
NAT traversal (port mapping)
A broadband router allows devices on a private network (LAN) to share a single connection
to the Internet. This is done by forwarding network traffic from the private network to the
“outside” i.e. the Internet. Security on the private network (LAN) is increased since most
broadband routers are pre-configured to stop any attempts to access the private network
(LAN) from the public network/Internet.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
39
Use NAT traversal when your AXIS 216FD/FD-V is located on an intranet (LAN) and you
wish to make it available from the other (WAN) side of a NAT router. With NAT traversal
properly configured, all HTTP traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router will be
forwarded to the camera.
LAN (intranet)
WAN (internet)
Broadband
(NAT)
router
ISP
Notes: • For NAT traversal to work, this must also be supported by the broadband router.
• The broadband router has many different names: “NAT router”, “Network router“, Internet Gateway”,
“Broadband sharing device” or “Home firewall” but the essential purpose of the device is the same.
Enable/Disable - When enabled, the AXIS 216FD/FD-V will attempt to configure port
mapping in a NAT router on your network, using UPnP™. Note that UPnP™ must be
enabled in the camera (see System Options > Network > UPnP).
Use manually selected NAT router - Select this option to manually select a NAT router
and enter the IP address for the router in the field provided.
If a router is not manually specified, the AXIS 216FD/FD-V will automatically search for
NAT routers on your network. If more than one router is found, the default router will be
selected.
Alternative HTTP port - Select this option to manually define an external HTTP port. Enter
the port number in the field provided. If no port is entered here a port number will
automatically be selected when NAT traversal is enabled.
Notes: • An alternative HTTP port can be used/be active even if NAT traversal is disabled. This is useful if e.g. your NAT
router does not support UPnP and you need to manually configure port forwarding in the NAT router.
• If you attempt to manually enter a port that is already in use, another available port will automatically be
selected.
• When the port is selected automatically it will be displayed in this field. This can be changed by entering a
new port number and clicking Save.
RTSP
The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start an MPEG-4 stream. Check the box to
enable the server and enter the RTSP port number to use. The default setting is 554. Note
that MPEG-4 video streams will not be available if this service is not enabled.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
40
FTP
The FTP server running in the AXIS 216FD/FD-V enables the upload of e.g. new firmware,
user applications, etc. Check the box to enable the service.
Network Traffic
Connection Type - The default setting is Auto-negotiate, which means that the correct
speed is automatically selected. If necessary, you can set the connection speed by selecting
it from the drop-down list.
Maximum bandwidth - To minimize the impact on other services running on your
network, it is possible to configure the maximum network bandwidth the product will be
allowed to use. Specify the maximum bandwidth (in Mbit/s or kbit/s) allowed, or set to
Unlimited.
QoS (Quality of service)
Quality of Service (QoS) provides the means to guarantee a certain level of a specified
resource to selected traffic on a network. Quality can be defined as e.g. a maintained level
of bandwidth, low latency, no packet losses, etc. The main benefits of a QoS-aware
network can be summarized as:
• The ability to prioritize traffic and thus allow critical flows to be served before
flows with lesser priority.
• Greater reliability in the network, thanks to the control of the amount of band-
width an application may use, and thus control over bandwidth races between
applications.
The QoS in Axis network video products marks the data packets for various types of
network traffic originating from the product. This makes it possible for network routers
and switches to e.g. reserve a fixed amount of bandwidth for these types of traffic. The
AXIS 216FD/FD-V marks the following types of traffic:
• video
• audio
• event/alarm
• management network traffic.
QoS Settings
For each type of network traffic supported by your Axis network video product, enter a
DSCP (Differentiated Services Codepoint) value. This value is used to mark the traffic’s IP
header. When the marked traffic reaches a network router or switch, the DSCP value in the
IP header tells the router or switch which type of treatment to apply to this type of traffic,
for example, how much bandwidth to reserve for it.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
41
Note that DSCP values can be entered in decimal or hex form, but saved values are always
shown in decimal.
For more infomation on Quality of Service, please see the Axis support web at
SOCKS
SOCKS is a networking proxy protocol. The AXIS 216FD/FD-V can be configured to use a
SOCKS server to reach networks on the other side of a firewall/proxy server. This
functionality is useful if the AXIS 216FD/FD-V is located on a local network behind a
firewall, but notifications, uploads, alarms, etc., need to be sent to a destination outside the
local network (e.g. to the Internet).
SMTP (email)
Enter the host names (or IP addresses) and port numbers for your primary and secondary
mail servers in the fields provided, to enable the sending of notifications and image/video
email messages from the camera to predefined addresses via SMTP.
If your mail server requires authentication, check the box for Use authentication to log in
to this server and enter the necessary information.
SNMP
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows remote management of network
devices. Depending on the level of security required, select the version of SNMP to use. The
three levels of security are:
• SNMP V1 - includes no security.
• SNMP V2c - uses very simple security. The community name can be specified as a pass-
word for read or read/write access to all supported SNMP objects. The community is the
the group of network devices using SNMP.
• SNMP V3 - provides encryption and secure passwords. HTTPS must be enabled.
UPnP™
The camera includes support for UPnP™, which is enabled by default. If also enabled on
your computer, the camera will automatically be detected and a new icon will be added to
“My Network Places.”
Note: UPnP must also be enabled on your Windows XP or ME computer. To do this, open the Control Panel from
the Start Menu and select Add/Remove Programs. Select Add/Remove Windows Components and open
the Networking Services section. Click Details and then select UPnP as the service to add.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
42
Bonjour
The AXIS 216FD/FD-V includes support for Bonjour. When enabled, the camera is
automatically detected by operating systems and clients that support this.
RTP / MPEG-4
These settings are the port range, IP address, port number (video and audio), and
Time-To-Live value to use for the video stream(s) in multicast MPEG-4 format. Only
certain IP addresses and port numbers should be used for multicast streams. For more
information, please see the online help.
Ports & Devices
I/O Ports - the pinout, interface support and the control and monitoring functions
LED Settings
The Status indicator LED on the front of the camera can be set to flash at a configurable
interval (or to not light up at all) whenever the unit is accessed. For a listing of all LED
is retrieved using MPEG-4 multicast.
Maintenance
• Restart - The camera is restarted without changing any of the settings.
• Restore - The unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to factory default val-
ues. The settings that will not be reset are as follows:
• the boot protocol (DHCP or static)
• the static IP address
• the default router
• the subnet mask
• Default - The default button should be used with caution. Pressing this will return all of
the camera's settings to the factory default values (including the IP address)
Backup - To take a backup of all of the parameters, and any user-defined scripts, click this
button. If necessary, it will then be possible to return to the previous settings, if settings are
changed and there is unexpected behavior.
Restore - click the Browse button to locate the saved backup file (see above) and then click
the Restore button. The settings will be restored to the previous configuration.
Note: Backup and Restore can only be used on the same unit running the same firmware. This feature is not
intended for the configuration of multiple units or for firmware upgrades.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
43
Support
The support overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and contact
information, should you require technical assistance.
System Overview - is a quick look over the camera’s status and settings. Information that
can be found here includes the camera’s Firmware version, IP address, Security, Event and
Image settings and Recent log items. Many of the captions are also links to the proper
Setup page to conveniently make adjustments in the cameras settings.
Logs & Reports - when contacting Axis support, please be sure to provide a valid Server
Report with your query.
View Information - The Log file, the Server Report and the Parameter List all provide
valuable information for troubleshooting and when contacting Axis support.
Configuration
Log Level for Log Files - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to be
added to the Log file
Log Level for Email - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to send as
email and enter the destination email address.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - System Options
44
Resetting to the Factory Default Settings
To reset the camera to the original factory default settings, go to the System Options >
Using the Control Button
To reset the camera to the factory default settings using the Control Button:
1. Disconnect the power adapter.
2. Press and hold the Control button while reconnecting the power.
3. Keep the Control button pressed until the Status Indicator color changes to amber
(this may take up to 15 seconds).
4. Release the Control button.
5. When the Status Indicator changes to Green (which may take up to 1 minute), the
process is complete and the camera has been reset. The unit will now have the
default IP address 192.168.0.90
Advanced
Scripting is an advanced function that provides the possibility to customize and use
scripts. This function is a very powerful tool.
Caution!
Improper use may cause unexpected behavior or even cause loss of contact with the
unit. If a script does cause problems, reset the unit to its factory default settings. A
backup file may be of use to return the unit to its latest configuration.
Axis strongly recommends that you do not use this function unless you fully
understand the consequences. Note that Axis support does not provide assistance for
problems with customized scripts.
Plain Config - this function is for the advanced user with experience of Axis network
camera configuration. All parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is
available from the standard help pages.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - The I/O Terminal Connector
46
The I/O Terminal Connector
Pinout and Interface
The 4-pin I/O terminal connector provides the interface to:
• 1 transistor output
• 1 digital input
• auxiliary power and GND
The terminal connector is used in applications for e.g. motion detection, event triggering,
time lapse recording, alarm notification via email, image storage to FTP locations, etc.
• Input - for connecting e.g. a push button. If the push button is pressed, the state
changes and the input becomes active (shown under Event Configuration > Port
Status).
• Output - connects e.g. an alarm device that can be activated by Output buttons
on the Live View page, or by an Event Type. The output will show as active
(Event Configuration > Port Status) if the alarm device is activated.
I/O terminal connector:
Pin
Function
Description
1
2
3
4
GND
Can be used to power auxiliary equipment, max 50mA.
3.3V DC
Digital Input
Transistor Output
Connect to GND to activate, or leave floating (or unconnected) to deactivate.
With a maximum load of 50mA and a maximum voltage of 24V DC, this out-
put has an open-collector NPN transistor with the emitter connected to the
GND pin. If used with an external relay, a diode must be connected in parallel
with the load, for protection against voltage transients.
I/O terminal
connector
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - The I/O Terminal Connector
Connect input/output devices to the camera as follows:
47
1. Attach the cables for the device securely to the supplied green connector block.
2. Once the cables are connected, push the connector block into the green terminal
connector on the camera.
Terminal Connector
AXIS 216FD/FD-V
1
o
e.g pushbutton
3.3V, max. 50mA
2
o
z
3
o
4
o
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Troubleshooting
48
Troubleshooting
Checking the Firmware
Firmware is software that determines the functionality of the AXIS 216FD/FD-V. One of
your first actions when troubleshooting a problem should be to check the currently
installed firmware version. The latest version may contain a correction that fixes your
particular problem. The current firmware version in your camera can be seen on the page
Setup > Basic Configuration.
Upgrading the Firmware
When you upgrade the firmware with a file from the Axis Web site, your camera will
receive the latest available functionality. Always read the upgrade instructions and release
notes available with each new release, before updating the firmware.
Note: Preconfigured and customized settings will be saved when the firmware is upgraded (providing the fea-
tures are available in the new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications. Always
read the instructions and release notes available with each new release, before upgrading the firmware.
1. Save the firmware
file to your
computer. The latest
version of the
firmware is available
free of charge from
the Axis Web site at
up
2. Go to Setup >
System Options >
Maintenance in the
camera’s Web pages.
3. In the Upgrade Server section, browse to the desired firmware file on your
computer. Click Upgrade.
Notes:
•After starting the upgrade process, always wait at least 5-10 minutes before restarting the
camera, even if you suspect the upgrade has failed.
•Your dealer reserves the right to charge for any repair attributable to faulty upgrading by the
user.
•The AXIS Camera Management software tool can be used for multiple upgrades. Please see the
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Troubleshooting
49
Emergency Recovery Procedure
If power or the network connection to the camera is lost during the upgrade, the process
will fail and the unit will become unresponsive. A flashing red Status LED indicates a failed
upgrade. To recover the unit, follow the steps below. The serial number is found on the
label attached to the bottom of the camera.
1. Unix/Linux - From the command line, type the following:
arp -s <IP address of camera> <Serial number> temp
ping -s 408 <IP address of camera>
Windows - From a command/DOS prompt, type the following:
arp -s <IP address of camera> <Serial number>
ping -l 408 -t <IP address of camera>
2. If the unit does not reply within a few seconds, restart it and wait for a reply. Press
CTRL+C to stop Ping.
3. Open a browser and type in the camera’s IP address. In the page that appears, use the
Browse button to select the upgrade file to use, e.g. axis216fd.bin. Then click the Load
button to restart the upgrade process.
4. After the upgrade has completed (1-10 minutes), the unit will automatically restart and
show a steady green on the Power and Status LEDs and flashing green or amber on the
Network LED.
5. Referring to the installation guide, reinstall the camera.
If the emergency recovery procedure does not get the camera up and running again, please
Axis Support
If you contact Axis support, please help us to help you solve your problems, by providing
the server report, the log file and a detailed description of the problem.
Server Report - go to Setup > System Options > Support Overview. The server report
contains important information about the server and its software, as well as a list of the
current parameters.
The Log file is available from Setup > System Options > Logs & Reports. The Log file
records events in the unit since the last system restart and can be a useful diagnostic tool
when troubleshooting.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Troubleshooting
50
Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions
Problems setting the IP address
When using ARP/Ping
Try the installation again. The IP address must be set within two minutes after power has
been applied to the camera. Ensure the Ping length is set to 408. See the Installation
Guide.
The camera is located on a different If the IP address intended for the camera and the IP address of your computer are located
subnet
on different subnets, you will not be able to set the IP address. Contact your network
administrator to obtain an appropriate IP address.
The IP address is being used by
another device
Disconnect the camera from the network. Run the Ping command. (In a Command/DOS
window, type ping and the IP address of the unit).
If you receive: Reply from <IP address>: bytes = 32; time = 10 ms..... - this means that
the IP address may already be in use by another device on your network. You must obtain a
new IP address and reinstall the unit.
If you see: Request timed out - this means that the IP address is available for use with
your camera. In this case, check all cabling and reinstall the unit.
Possible IP address conflict with
another device on the same subnet
The static IP address in the camera is used before the DHCP server sets a a dynamic
address. This means that if the same default static IP address is also used by another
device, there may be problems accessing the camera. To avoid this, set the static IP address
to 0.0.0.0.
The camera cannot be accessed from a browser
The IP address has been changed by 1) Move the camera to an isolated network or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP server. Set
DHCP
the IP address again, using the AXIS IP Utility (see the Installation Guide) or the ARP/Ping
commands.
2) Access the unit and disable DHCP in the TCP/IP settings. Return the unit to the main
network. The unit now has a fixed IP address that will not change.
3) As an alternative to 2), if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required, select the
required service and then configure IP address change notification from the network set-
tings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit will now have a dynamic IP address,
but will notify you if the address changes.
Other networking problems
Test the network cable by connecting it to another network device, then Ping that device
from your workstation. See the instructions above.
Camera is accessible locally, but not externally
Broadband router configuration
To configure your broadband router to allow incoming data traffic to the camera: Enable
the NAT-traversal feature which will attempt to automatically configure the router to
allow access to the camera.
This is enabled from Setup > System Options > Network > TCP/IP Advanced.
Firewall protection
Check the Internet firewall with your system administrator.
Check if you need to configure the default router settings.
Default routers required
Problems with the MPEG-4 format
No MPEG-4 displayed in the
client
Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet (net-
work tab).
Check that the relevant MPEG-4 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control
panel applet (network tab).
In the AMC control applet, select the MPEG-4 tab and click the button Set to default
MPEG-4 decoder.
No multicast MPEG-4 displayed in
the client
Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the
camera are valid for your network.
Check with your network administrator to see if there is a firewall preventing viewing.
Multicast MPEG-4 only accessible by Check if your router supports multicasting, or if the router settings between the client and
local clients
the server need to be configured. The TTL (Time To Live) value may need to be increased.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Troubleshooting
51
Poor rendering of MPEG-4 images
Color depth set incorrectly on clients. Set to 16-bit or 32-bit color.
If text overlays are blurred, or if there are other rendering problems, you may need to
enable Advanced Video Rendering from the MPEG-4 tab in the AMC control panel applet.
Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver. The latest drivers can usu-
ally be downloaded from the manufacturer's web site.
Color saturation is different in
MPEG-4 and Motion JPEG
Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Please see the adapter's documentation for
more information.
Lower frame rate than expected
Reduce number of applications running on the client computer.
Limit the number of simultaneous viewers. This is done in System Options > Security >
Users.
Check with the system administrator that there is enough bandwidth available. See also
the online help.
Check in the AMC control panel applet (MPEG-4 tab) that video processing is not set to
Decode only I frames.
Lower the image resolution.
Why do I not get 30 frames per second? See the section General performance considerations, on page 56.
Lost or poor images in pre-trigger
buffer (MPEG-4 video stream)
Make sure that Cyclic refresh under Setup > Video & Image > Advanced > MPEG-4
is disabled.
Image degeneration
Decrease the GOV length, see the online help for more information.
Check that you are using an AXIS PS-L power supply.
The Power indicator is not constantly lit
Faulty power supply
The Status and Network indicator LEDs are flashing red rapidly
Hardware failure Contact your Axis dealer.
The Status indicator LED is flashing red and the camera is inaccessible
A firmware upgrade has been inter- See the Emergency Recovery Procedure above.
rupted or the firmware has otherwise
been damaged
No images displayed on web page
Problem with AMC.
To enable the updating of video images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser to
(Internet Explorer only)
allow ActiveX controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component is
installed on your workstation.
Installation of additional ActiveX
component restricted or prohibited
Configure your camera to use a Java applet for updating the video images under
Live View Config > Layout > Default Viewer for Internet Explorer. See the online help for
more information.
Video/Image problems, general
Image too dark or too light
Missing images in uploads
Check the video image settings. See the online help on Video and Image Settings.
This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try low-
ering the frame rate or the upload period.
Slow image update
Poor performance
Configuring, e.g. pre-buffers, motion detection, high-resolution images, high frame rates,
etc, will reduce the performance of the camera.
Poor performance may be caused by e.g. heavy network traffic, multiple users accessing
the unit, low performance clients, use of features such as Motion Detection, Event han-
dling, Image rotation other than 180 degrees.
Poor quality snapshot images
Screen incorrectly configured on your In Display Properties, configure your screen to show at least 65000 colors, i.e. at least
workstation
16-bit. Using only 16 or 256 colors will produce dithering artifacts in the image.
Browser freezes
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Troubleshooting
52
Netscape 7.x or Mozilla 1.4 (or later) Lower the image resolution.
can sometimes freeze on a slow com-
puter
Problems uploading files
Limited space
There is only limited space available for the upload of your own files. Try deleting existing
files to free up space.
Motion Detection triggers unexpectedly
Changes in luminance
Motion detection is based upon changes in luminance in the image. This means that if
there are sudden changes in the lighting, motion detection may be triggered mistakenly.
Lower the sensitivity setting to avoid problems with luminance.
No audio
Incorrect setup
Check the sound card in the PC. Ensure that the mute button is not pressed and the volume
settings are correct.
No audio or
very poor audio quality
Check that the correct Audio Input source is selected under Setup > Audio > Source. Select
Microphone for the internal microphone or for a connected external microphone. Select
Line for a connected line in source.
Audio volume too low/high
Volume settings incorrect
The volume of the microphone is either too high or too low. Change the volume for the
microphone in the toolbar on the Live View page.
Poor audio quality
Too many users
Too many users/clients connected to the camera may affect the sound quality adversely.
Try limiting the number of clients allowed to connect under Basic Configuration > Users.
CPU overloaded
Reduce the number of listeners and viewers and decrease the image resolution and com-
pression.
Unsynchronized audio and video
Distorted audio
It is recommended that the camera's time setting is synchronized with an NTP Server. This
is enabled under System Options > Date & Time.
Check that the correct Audio Input source is selected under Setup > Audio > Source. Select
Microphone for the internal microphone or for a connected external microphone. Select
Line for a connected line in source.
Stuttering audio
Audio break-up (stuttering audio) can be reduced using the Buffer slider control on the
Live View page. A higher level will reduce audio break-up, but may introduce a noticeable
lag in audio transmission.
For further assistance, please contact your reseller or see the support pages on the Axis
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Technical Specifications
53
Technical Specifications
Item
Specification
Models
• AXIS 216FD: Tamper-resistant casing
• AXIS 216FD-V: Vandal-resistant casing
Image sensor
Lens
¼” Micron progressive scan RGB CMOS
• Fujinon, F1.3 varifocal 2.8-10mm
• DC-iris
• Focus range: 0.3m to infinity
Angle of view
• Horizontal: 73°-20°
Camera angle
adjustment
• Pan: 360°
• Tilt: 170°
• Rotation: 340°
Minimum
1 lux, F1.3
illumination
Video compression
• Motion JPEG
• MPEG-4 Part 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2) with motion estimation
• Profiles (MPEG-4): Advanced Simple Profile and Simple Profile
Resolutions
• 9 resolutions from 640x480 to 160x120 via API
• 6 selections via configuration web page
Frame rate
Up to 30 frames/sec in VGA (Motion JPEG or MPEG-4)
Video streaming
• Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4
• Controllable frame rate and bandwidth
• Constant and variable bit rate (MPEG-4)
Image settings
• Compression levels: 100
• Rotation: 0º, 180º
• Configurable color level, brightness, sharpness, contrast, white balance, exposure control
• Overlay capabilities: time, date, text, image or privacy mask
Shutter time
Audio
1/4 s to 1/15000 s
• Configurable for built-in or external microphone
• Audio compression
- Audio in: AAC LC 8-32 kbit/s, G.711 PCM 64 kbit/s, G.726 ADPCM 32 or 24 kbit/s
- Audio out: G.711 PCM 64 kbit/s
• Half duplex, simplex or audio off
• Audio alarm at configurable detection level
Security
Users
• Multiple user access levels with password protection
• IP address filtering
• HTTPS encryption
• Network control IEEE 802.1x
• 20 simultaneous users
• Unlimited number of users using multicast (MPEG-4)
Alarm and event
management
• Events triggered by built-in multi-window motion detection, external inputs, audio
detection or according to schedule
• Image upload over FTP, email and HTTP
• Notification over TCP, email, HTTP and external output
• Pre- and post alarm buffer of 9 MB (approx. 5 min of 320x240 resolution video at 4 fps)
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Technical Specifications
54
Item
Specification
Connectors
• Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX, RJ-45
• Mini DC power jack
• Terminal block for 1 alarm input and 1 output
• 3.5 mm jack for Mic in (max 80 mVpp) or Line mono input (max 6.4 Vpp)
• 3.5 mm jack for Line mono output (max 1.3 Vpp) to active speaker.
• Input impedance: 2.4k Ω Output impedance: Min. 16 Ω
Casing
• AXIS 216FD: Polycarbonate base and polycarbonate dome glass
• AXIS 216FD-V: 1000 kg (2200 lbs) impact-resistant casing with metal base and
ruggedized polycarbonate dome glass
• Tamper-proof mounting on wall, hard or drop ceiling
Processors, memory, • CPU, video processing and compression: ARTPEC-A
clock
• RAM: 32 MB
• Flash memory: 8 MB
• Battery backed-up real-time clock
Power
• 4.9-5.1V DC max 3.6W
• Power over Ethernet (IEEE 802.3af) with power classification: Class 1 (max 3.84 W)
Operating conditions • Temperature: 0-50 ºC (32-122 ºF)
• Humidity 20-80% RH (non-condensing)
Installation,
management and
maintenance
• AXIS Camera Management tool on CD and web-based configuration
• Configuration of backup and restore
Video access from
Web browser
• Camera live view
• Video recording to file (ASF)
• Sequence tour for up to 20 Axis video sources
• Customizable HTML pages
Minimum web
browsing
requirements
• Pentium III CPU 500 MHz or higher or equivalent AMD
• 128 MB RAM
• AGP graphics card, DirectDraw, 32 MB video RAM
• Windows XP, 2000
• DirectX 9.0 or later
• Internet Explorer 6.x or later
System integration
support
• Open API for application integration including AXIS VAPIX API*, AXIS Media Control SDK*,
event trigger data in video stream
• Quality of Service (QoS) Layer 3, DiffServ Model
• Embedded Linux operating system
Supported protocols IPv4/v6, HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS*, TCP, ICMP, QoS, SNMPv1/v2c/v3 (MIB-II), RTSP, RTP, UDP,
IGMP, RTCP, SMTP, FTP, DHCP, UPnP, ARP, DNS, DynDNS, SOCKS, NTP etc.
* This product includes software developed by the Open SSL Project for use in the Open SSL
Tool kit (www.openssl.org)
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Technical Specifications
55
Item
Specification
Video management
software
(not included)
AXIS Camera Station: Surveillance application for viewing, recording and archiving up to 25
cameras
partners.
Included accessories • Installation Guide
• CD with User’s Manual, demo software, installation and management tools
• Mounting and connector kits
• Power supply 5.1 V DC
• MPEG-4 licenses (1 encoder, 1 decoder), MPEG-4 decoder (Windows)
Accessories
(not included)
• Tamper-resistant casing with smoked dome glass
• Vandal-resistant casing with smoked dome glass
• Drop ceiling mount kit
• MPEG-4 Decoder multi-user license pack
Approvals
• EN 55022:1998+A1+A2, Class B(CISPR22:1997+A1+A2, Class B)
• EN61000-3-2:2000
• EN61000-3-3:1995+A1
• EN 55024:1998+A1
• FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B demonstrated by compliance with EN 55022:1998+A1+A2
(CISPR22:1997+A1+A2)
• ICES-003 demonstrated by compliance with CISPR22:1997+A1+A2
• VCCI:2003, Class B, ITE (CISPR22:1997+A1+A2, Class B)
• C-Tick AS/NZS CISPR22:2002 demonstrated by compliance with CISPR22:1997+A1+A2
• EN 60950-1
• Power supply: EN 60950, UL, CSA
Dimensions (HxWxD) • 94 x 144 x 132 mm (3.7” x 5.7” x 5.2”)
& weight • Weight (AXIS 216FD) : 425g (0.94 lb) excl. power supply
• Weight (AXIS 216FD-V) : 580g (1.28 lb) excl. power supply
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Technical Specifications
56
General performance considerations
When setting up your system, it is important to consider how various settings and
situations will affect performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit
rate) required, others can affect the frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the
CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate.
The following factors are among the most important to consider:
• High image resolutions and/or lower compression levels result in larger images.
Bandwidth affected.
• Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and/or unicast MPEG-4 clients. Band-
width affected.
• Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolution, compression, etc.) by dif-
ferent clients. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.
• Accessing both Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams simultaneously. Frame
rate and bandwidth affected.
• Heavy usage of event settings affects the camera’s CPU load. Frame rate affected.
• Enabled motion detection. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.
• Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure. Bandwidth affected
• Viewing on poorly performing client PC’s lowers perceived performance. Frame
rate affected.
Optimizing your system
To see the bandwidth and frame rate currently required by the video stream, the
AXIS 216FD/FD-V provides a tool that can be used to display these values directly in the
video image.
To do this, special format strings are added as part
of a text overlay. Simply add #r (average frame
rate in fps) and/or #b (average bandwidth in kbps)
to the overlay.
For detailed instructions, please see the online help
for Video & Image > Text Overlay Settings, and the help for File Naming & Date/Time
Formats.
Important!
•The figures displayed here are the values as delivered by the camera. If other restrictions are
currently in force, (e.g. bandwidth limitation) these values might not correspond to those actu-
ally received by the client.
•For Motion JPEG, these values will be accurate as long as no frame rate limit has been specified.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Technical Specifications
57
Bandwidth
As there are many factors that affect bandwidth, it is very difficult to predict the required
amounts. The settings that affect bandwidth are:
• image resolution
• image compression
• frame rate
• MPEG-4 GOV settings
• bit rate control settings
There are also factors in the monitored scene that will affect the bandwidth. These are:
• amount of motion
• image complexity
• lighting conditions
For MPEG-4, if there is only limited bandwidth available, and if this is more important
than the image quality, using a constant bit rate (CBR) is recommended. Use a variable bit
rate (VBR) if the image quality needs to be maintained at a higher level. If supported on the
network, consider also using MPEG-4 multicasting, as the bandwidth consumption will be
much lower.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Glossary of Terms
58
Bonjour - Also known as zero-configuration networking,
Bonjour enables devices to automatically discover each
other on a network, without having to enter IP addresses or
configure DNS servers. Bonjour is a trademark of Apple
Computer, Inc..
Glossary of Terms
ActiveX - A standard that enables software components to
interact with one another in a networked environment,
regardless of the language(s) used to create them. Web
browsers may come into contact with ActiveX controls,
ActiveX documents, and ActiveX scripts. ActiveX controls
are often downloaded and installed automatically as
required.
Broadband - In network engineering terms, this describes
transmission methods where two or more signals share the
same carrier. In more popular terminology, broadband is
taken to mean high-speed data transmission.
CCD (Charged Coupled Device) - This light-sensitive image
device used in many digital cameras is a large integrated
circuit that contains hundreds of thousands of photo-sites
(pixels) that convert light energy into electronic signals. Its
size is measured diagonally and can be 1/4", 1/3", 1/2" or
2/3".
AF (Autofocus) - A system by which the camera lens
automatically focuses on a selected part of the subject.
Angle - The field of view, relative to a standard lens in a
35mm still camera, expressed in degrees, e.g. 30°. For
practical purposes, this is the area that a lens can cover,
where the angle of view is determined by the focal length of
the lens. A wide-angle lens has a short focal length and
covers a wider angle of view than standard or telephoto
lenses, which have longer focal lengths.
CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - A specification for
communication between a web server and other (CGI)
programs. For example, a HTML page that contains a form
might use a CGI program to process the form data once it is
submitted.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - This protocol is used
to associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address. A
request is broadcast on the local network to discover the
MAC address for an IP address.
CIF (Common Intermediate Format) - CIF refers to the
analog video resolutions 352x288 pixels (PAL) and 352x240
pixels (NTSC). See also Resolution.
ARTPEC (Axis Real Time Picture Encoder) - This chip is
used for image compression.
Client/Server - Client/server describes the relationship
between two computer programs in which one program, the
client, makes a service request from another program, the
server, which fulfils the request. Typically, multiple client
programs share the services of a common server program. A
web browser is a client program that requests services (the
sending of web pages or files) from a web server.
ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) - A circuit
designed for a specific application, as opposed to a general
purpose circuit, such as a microprocessor.
Aspect ratio - A ratio of width to height in images. A
common aspect ratio used for television screens and
computer monitors is 4:3. High-definition television (HDTV)
uses an aspect ratio of 9:16.
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) - A
CMOS is a widely used type of semiconductor that uses both
negative and positive circuits. Since only one of the circuit
types is on at any given time, CMOS chips require less
power than chips using just one type of transistor. CMOS
image sensors also allow processing circuits to be included
on the same chip, an advantage not possible with CCD
sensors, which are also much more expensive to produce.
Autoiris (or DC-Iris) - This special type of iris is electrically
controlled by the camera, to automatically regulate the
amount of light allowed to enter.
AVI (Audio Video Interleave) - A video format that
supports simultaneous playback of audio and video.
Bitmap - A bitmap is a data file representing a rectangular
grid of pixels. It defines a display space and color for each
pixel (or "bit") in the display space. This type of image is
known as a "raster graphic." GIF's and JPEG's are examples
of image file types that contain bitmaps.
Codec - In communications engineering, a codec is usually
a coder/decoder. Codecs are used in integrated circuits or
chips that convert e.g. analog video and audio signals into a
digital format for transmission. The codec also converts
received digital signals back into analog format. A codec
uses analog-to-digital conversion and digital-to-analog
conversion in the same chip.
Because a bitmap uses this fixed raster method, it cannot
easily be rescaled without losing definition. Conversely, a
vector graphic image uses geometrical shapes to represent
the image, and can thus be quickly rescaled.
Codec can also mean compression/decompression, in which
case it is generally taken to mean an algorithm or computer
program for reducing the size of large files and programs.
Bit rate - The bit rate (in kbit/s or Mbit/s) is often referred
to as speed, but actually defines the number of bits/time
unit and not distance/time unit.
Compression - See Image Compression.
Contrast - Defines the degree of difference between the
lightest and darkest parts of an image or video stream.
Bluetooth - Bluetooth is an open standard for wireless
transmission of voice and data between mobile devices (PCs,
handheld computers, telephones and printers).
DC-Iris - This special type of iris is electrically controlled
by the camera, to automatically regulate the amount of light
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Glossary of Terms
59
allowed to enter.
Frame - A frame is a complete video image. In the 2:1
interlaced scanning format of the RS-170 and CCIR formats,
a frame is made up of two separate fields of 262.5 or 312.5
lines interlaced at 60 or 50 Hz to form a complete frame,
which appears at 30 or 25 Hz. In video cameras with a
progressive scan, each frame is scanned line-by-line and not
interlaced; most are also displayed at 30 and 25 Hz.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - DHCP is a
protocol that lets network administrators automate and
centrally manage the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP)
addresses to network devices in a network.
DHCP uses the concept of a "lease" or amount of time that a
given IP address will be valid for a computer. The lease time
can vary, depending on how long a user is likely to require
the network connection at a particular location.
Frame rate - The frame rate used to describe the frequency
at which a video stream is updated is measured in frames
per second (fps). A higher frame rate is advantageous when
there is movement in the video stream, as it maintains
image quality throughout.
DHCP also supports static addresses for e.g. computers
running web servers, which need a permanent IP address.
DNS (Domain Name System) - DNS is used to locate and
translate Internet domain names into IP (Internet Protocol)
addresses. A domain name is a meaningful and
Full-duplex - Transmission of data in two directions
simultaneously. In an audio system this would describe e.g.
a telephone systems. Half-duplex also provides
easy-to-remember name for an Internet address. For
easier to remember than 192.0.34.166. The translation tables
for domain names are contained in Domain name servers.
bi-directional communication, but only in one direction at a
time, as in a walkie-talkie system. See also Simplex.
Gain - Gain is the amplification factor and the extent to
which an analog amplifier boosts the strength of a signal.
Amplification factors are usually expressed in terms of
power. The decibel (dB) is the most common way of
quantifying the gain of an amplifier.
Domain Server - Domains can also be used by
organizations who wish to centralize the management of
their (Windows) computers. Each user within a domain has
an account that usually allows them to log in to and use any
computer in the domain, although restrictions may also
apply. The domain server is the server that authenticates the
users on the network.
Gateway - A gateway is a point in a network that acts as an
entry point to another network. In a corporate network for
example, a computer server acting as a gateway often also
acts as a proxy server and a firewall server. A gateway is
often associated with both a router, which knows where to
direct a given packet of data that arrives at the gateway, and
a switch, which furnishes the actual path in and out of the
gateway for a given packet.
Duplex - See Full-duplex.
Ethernet - Ethernet is the most widely installed local area
network technology. An Ethernet LAN typically uses special
grades of twisted pair wires. The most commonly installed
Ethernet systems are 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T10, which
provide transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps
respectively.
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) - GIF is one of the
most common file formats used for images in web pages.
There are two versions of the format, 87a and 89a. Version
89a supports animations, i.e. a short sequence of images
within a single GIF file. A GIF89a can also be specified for
interlaced presentation.
ETRAX (Ethernet Token Ring AXIS) - Axis' own
microprocessor.
Factory default settings - These are the settings that
originally applied for a device when it was first delivered
from the factory. If it should become necessary to reset a
device to its factory default settings, this will, for many
devices, completely reset any settings that were changed by
the user.
GOV (Group Of VOPs) - A group of VOP's is the basic unit
of an MPEG-4 video stream. The GOV contains different
types and numbers of VOP's (I-VOP's, P-VOP's, etc) as
determined by the GOV length and GOV structure. See also
VOP.
GOV length - The GOV length determines the number of
images (VOP's) in the GOV structure. See also GOV and
VOP.
Firewall - A firewall works as a barrier between networks,
e.g. between a Local Area Network and the Internet. The
firewall ensures that only authorized users are allowed to
access the one network from the other. A firewall can be
software running on a computer, or it can be a standalone
hardware device.
GOV structure - The GOV structure describes the
composition of an MPEG-4 video stream, as regards the type
of images (I-VOP's or P-VOP's) included in the stream, and
their internal order. See also GOV and VOP.
Focal length - Measured in millimetres, the focal length of
a camera lens determines the width of the horizontal field of
view, which in turn is measured in degrees.
Half-duplex - See Full-duplex.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - HTML is the set of
"markup" symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for
display in web browser. The markup tells the browser how
to display the page's words and images for the user.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - An application protocol that
uses the TCP/IP protocols. It is used to exchange files
between computers/devices on networks.
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Glossary of Terms
60
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - HTTP is the set of
rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound,
video, and other multimedia files) on the web. The HTTP
protocol runs on top of the TCP/IP suite of protocols.
An IP address consists of four groups (or quads) of decimal
digits separated by periods, e.g. 130.5.5.25. Different parts
of the address represent different things. Some part will
represent the network number or address, and some other
part will represent the local machine address.
Hub - A (network) hub is used to connect multiple devices
to the network. The hub transmits all data to all devices
connected to it, whereas a switch will only transmit the data
to the device it is specifically intended for.
See also IP (Internet Protocol).
I-VOP - See VOP.
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) - Together with
the GIF file format, JPEG is an image file type commonly
used on the web. A JPEG image is a bitmap, and usually has
the file suffix '.jpg' or ".jpeg." When creating a JPEG image,
it is possible to configure the level of compression to use. As
the lowest compression (i.e. the highest quality) results in
the largest file, there is a trade-off between image quality
and file size.
IEEE 802.11 - A family of standards for wireless LANs. The
802.11 standard supports 1 or 2 Mbit/s transmission on the
2.4 GHz band. IEEE 802.11b specifies an 11 Mbit/s data rate
on the 2.4 GHz band, while 802.11a allows up to 54 Mbit/s
on the 5 GHz band.
Image compression - Image compression minimizes the file
size (in bytes) of an image. Two of the most common
compressed image formats are JPEG and GIF.
kbit/s (kilobits per second) - A measure of the bit rate, i.e.
the rate at which bits are passing a given point. See also Bit
rate.
Interlacing - Interlaced video is video captured at 50
pictures (known as fields) per second, of which every 2
consecutive fields (at half height) are then combined into 1
frame. Interlacing was developed many years ago for the
analog TV world and is still used widely today. It provides
good results when viewing motion in standard TV pictures,
although there is always some degree of distortion in the
image.
LAN (Local Area Network) - A LAN is a group of
computers and associated devices that typically share
common resources within a limited geographical area.
Linux - Linux is an open source operating system within
the Unix family. Because of its robustness and availability,
Linux has won popularity in the open source community
and among commercial application developers.
To view interlaced video on e.g. a computer monitor, the
video must first be de-interlaced, to produce progressive
video, which consists of complete images, one after the
other, at 25 frames per second. See also Progressive scan.
MAC address (Media Access Control address) - A MAC
address is a unique identifier associated with a piece of
networking equipment, or more specifically, its interface
with the network. For example, the network card in a
computer has its own MAC address.
IP (Internet Protocol) - The Internet Protocol is a method
transmitting data over a network. Data to be sent is divided
into individual and completely independent "packets." Each
computer (or host) on the Internet has at least one address
that uniquely identifies it from all others, and each data
packet contains both the sender's address and the receiver's
address.
Manual iris - This is the opposite to an autoiris, i.e. the
camera iris must be adjusted manually to regulate the
amount of light allowed to reach the image sensor.
Mbit/s (Megabits per second) - A measure of the bit rate,
i.e. the rate at which bits are passing a given point.
Commonly used to give the "speed" of a network. A LAN
might run at 10 or 100 Mbit/s. See also Bit rate.
The Internet Protocol ensures that the data packets all arrive
at the intended address. As IP is a connectionless protocol,
which means that there is no established connection
between the communication end-points, packets can be sent
via different routes and do not need to arrive at the
destination in the correct order.
Monitor - A monitor is very similar to a standard television
set, but lacks the electronics to pick up regular television
signals.
Once the data packets have arrived at the correct
destination, another protocol - Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) - puts them in the right order. See also TCP.
Motion JPEG - Motion JPEG is a simple
compression/decompression technique for networked video.
Latency is low and image quality is guaranteed, regardless
of movement or complexity of the image. Image quality is
controlled by adjusting the compression level, which in turn
provides control over the file size, and thereby the bit rate.
IP Address - An IP address is simply an address on an IP
network used by a computer/device connected to that
network. IP addresses allow all the connected
computers/devices to find each other and to pass data back
and forth.
High-quality individual images from the Motion JPEG
stream are easily extracted. See also JPEG.
To avoid conflicts, each IP address on any given network
must be unique. An IP address can be assigned as fixed, so
that it does not change, or it can be assigned dynamically
(and automatically) by DHCP.
Megapixel - See Pixel.
MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) - The Moving
Picture Experts Group develops standards for digital video
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Glossary of Terms
61
and audio compression. It operates under the auspices of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The
MPEG standards are an evolving series, each designed for a
different purpose.
Windows Command prompt or the command line in Unix.
Pixel - A pixel is one of the many tiny dots that make up a
digital image. The colour and intensity of each pixel
represents a tiny area of the complete image.
MPEG-2 - MPEG-2 is the designation for a group of audio
and video coding standards, and is typically used to encode
audio and video for broadcast signals, including digital
satellite and Cable TV. MPEG-2, with some modifications, is
also the coding format used by standard commercial DVD
movies.
PoE (Power over Ethernet) - Power over Ethernet provides
power to a network device via the same cable as used for the
network connection. This is very useful for IP-Surveillance
and remote monitoring applications in places where it may
be too impractical or expensive to power the device from a
power outlet.
MPEG-4 - MPEG-4 is a group of audio and video coding
standards and related technology. The primary uses for the
MPEG-4 standard are web (streaming media) and CD
distribution, conversational (videophone), and broadcast
television.
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) - A protocol that uses a
serial interface for communication between two network
devices. For example, a PC connected by a phone line to a
server.
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol) - A protocol
(set of communication rules) that allows corporations to
extend their own corporate network through private
"tunnels" over the public Internet. In this way a corporation
can effectively use a WAN (Wide Area Network) as a large
single LAN (Local Area Network). This kind of
interconnection is known as a virtual private network
(VPN).
Most of the features included in MPEG-4 are left to
individual developers to decide whether to implement them
or not. This means that there are probably no complete
implementations of the entire MPEG-4 set of standards. To
deal with this, the standard includes the concept of
"profiles" and "levels", allowing a specific set of capabilities
to be defined in a manner appropriate for a subset of
applications.
Pre/post alarm images - The images from immediately
before and after an alarm. These images are stored in a
buffer for later retrieval.
Multicast - Bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces
bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a single
stream of information to multiple network recipients.
Progressive scan - Progressive scan, as opposed to
interlaced video, scans the entire picture, line by line every
sixteenth of a second. In other words, captured images are
not split into separate fields as in interlaced scanning.
Multiplexer - A multiplexer is a high-speed switch that
provides full-screen images from up to 16 analog cameras.
Multiplexers can playback everything that happened on any
one camera with no interference from the other cameras on
the system.
Computer monitors do not need interlace to show the
picture on the screen, but instead show them progressively,
on one line at a time in perfect order, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
etc., so there is virtually no "flickering" effect. In a
surveillance application, this can be critical when viewing
detail within a moving image, such as a person running. A
high-quality monitor is required to get the best from
progressive scan. See also Interlacing.
Network connectivity - The physical (wired or wireless)
and logical (protocol) connection of a computer network or
an individual device to a network, such as the Internet or a
LAN.
NTSC (National Television System Committee) - NTSC is
the television and video standard in the United States. NTSC
delivers 525 lines at 60 half-frames/second.
Protocol - A special set of rules governing how two entities
will communicate. Protocols are found at many levels of
communication, and there are hardware protocols and
software protocols.
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) - This is a
designation for companies that manufacture equipment
which is then marketed and sold to other companies under
their own names.
Proxy server - In an organisation that uses the Internet, a
proxy server acts as an intermediary between a workstation
user and the Internet. This provides security, administrative
control, and a caching service. Any proxy server associated
with a gateway server, or part of a gateway server,
effectively separates the organisation’s network from the
outside network and the local firewall. It is the firewall
server that protects the network against outside intrusion.
PAL (Phase Alternating Line) - PAL is the dominant
television standard in Europe. PAL delivers 625 lines at 50
half-frames/second.
PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) - An early standard for
securing electronic mail. The PEM-format is often used for
representing an HTTPS certificate or certificate request.
Ping - Ping is a basic network program used diagnostically
to check the status of a network host or device. Ping can be
used to see if a particular network address (IP address or
host name) is occupied or not, or if the host at that address
is responding normally. Ping can be run from e.g. the
A proxy server receives requests for Internet services (such
as web page requests) from many users. If the proxy server
is also a cache server, it looks in its local cache of previously
downloaded web pages. If it finds the page, it is returned to
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Glossary of Terms
62
the user without forwarding the request to the Internet. If
the page is not in the cache, the proxy server, acting as a
client on behalf of the user, uses one of its own IP addresses
to request the page from another server over the Internet.
When the requested page is returned, the proxy server
forwards it to the user that originally requested it.
picture. The sharpness control attempted to put some of that
detail back in the picture. Sharpness controls are mostly
superfluous in today's high-end TVs. The only logical
requirement for it nowadays is on a VHS machine.
Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or
communications channel can only send information in one
direction.
P-VOP - See VOP.
Resolution - Image resolution is a measure of how much
detail a digital image can hold: the greater the resolution,
the greater the level of detail. Resolution can be specified as
the number of pixel-columns (width) by the number of
pixel-rows (height), e.g. 320x240.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - SMTP is used for
sending and receiving e-mail. However, as it is "simple," it
is limited in its ability to queue messages at the receiving
end, and is usually used with one of two other protocols,
POP3 or IMAP. These other protocols allow the user to save
messages in a server mailbox and download them
periodically from the server.
Alternatively, the total number of pixels (usually in
megapixels) in the image can be used. In analog systems it
is also common to use other format designations, such as
CIF, QCIF, 4CIF, etc.
SMTP authentication is an extension of SMTP, whereby the
client is required to log into the mail server before or during
the sending of email. It can be used to allow legitimate users
to send email while denying the service to unauthorized
users, such as spammers.
RTCP (Real-Time Control Protocol) - RTCP provides
support for real-time conferencing of groups of any size
within an intranet. This support includes source
identification and support for gateways like audio and video
bridges as well as multicast-to-unicast translators.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - SNMP
forms part of the Internet Protocol suite, as defined by the
Internet Engineering Task Force. The protocol can support
monitoring of network-attached devices for any conditions
that warrant administrative attention.
RTCP offers quality-of-service feedback from receivers to
the multicast group as well as support for the
synchronization of different media streams.
Sockets - Sockets are a method for communication between
a client program and a server program over a network. A
socket is defined as "the endpoint in a connection." Sockets
are created and used with a set of programming requests or
"function calls" sometimes called the sockets application
programming interface (API).
RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol) - RTP is an Internet
protocol for the transport of real-time data, e.g. audio and
video. It can be used for media-on-demand as well as
interactive services such as Internet telephony.
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) - RTSP is a control
protocol, and a starting point for negotiating transports
such as RTP, multicast and Unicast, and for negotiating
codecs.
SSL/TSL (Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security)
These two protocols (SSL is succeeded by TSL) are
cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication
on a network. SSL is commonly used over HTTP to form
HTTPS, as used e.g. on the Internet for electronic financial
transactions. SSL uses public key certificates to verify the
identity of the server.
RTSP can be considered a "remote control" for controlling
the media stream delivered by a media server. RTSP servers
typically use RTP as the protocol for the actual transport of
audio/video data.
Router - A device that determines the next network point to
which a packet should be forwarded on its way to its final
destination. A router creates and/or maintains a special
routing table that stores information on how best to reach
certain destinations. A router is sometimes included as part
of a network switch. See also switch.
Subnet/subnet mask - A subnet is an identifiably separate
part of an organization's network. Typically, a subnet may
represent all the machines at one geographic location, in
one building, or on the same local area network (LAN).
Having an organization's network divided into subnets
allows it to be connected to the Internet with a single shared
network address.
Server - In general, a server is a computer program that
provides services to other computer programs in the same or
other computers. A computer running a server program is
also frequently referred to as a server. In practice, the server
may contain any number of server and client programs. A
web server is the computer program that supplies the
requested HTML pages or files to the client (browser).
The subnet mask is the part of the IP address that tells a
network router how to find the subnet that the data packet
should be delivered to. Using a subnet mask saves the router
having to handle the entire 32-bit IP address; it simply looks
at the bits selected by the mask.
Switch - A switch is a network device that connects
network segments together, and which selects a path for
sending a unit of data to its next destination. In general, a
switch is a simpler and faster mechanism than a router,
Sharpness - This is the control of fine detail within a
picture. This feature was originally introduced into color TV
sets that used notch filter decoders. This filter took away all
high frequency detail in the black and white region of the
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Glossary of Terms
63
which requires knowledge about the network and how to
determine the route. Some switches include the router
function. See also Router.
MPEG-4 video stream. There are several types of VOP:
- An I-VOP is complete image frame.
- A P-VOP codes the differences between images, as long as
it is more efficient to do so. Otherwise it codes the whole
image, which may also be a completely new image.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - TCP is used along
with the Internet Protocol (IP) to transmit data as packets
between computers over the network. While IP takes care of
the actual packet delivery, TCP keeps track of the individual
packets that the communication (e.g. requested a web page
file) is divided into, and, when all packets have arrived at
their destination, it reassembles them to re-form the
complete file.
WAN (Wide-Area-Network) - Similar to a LAN, but on a
larger geographical scale.
W-LAN (Wireless LAN) - A wireless LAN is a wireless local
area network that uses radio waves as its carrier: where the
network connections for end-users are wireless. The main
network structure usually uses cables.
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means that a
connection is established between the two end-points and is
maintained until the data has been successfully exchanged
between the communicating applications.
Web server - A Web server is a program, which allows
Web browsers to retrieve files from computers connected to
the Internet. The Web server listens for requests from Web
browsers and upon receiving a request for a file sends it
back to the browser.
Telnet - Telnet is a simple method with which to access
another network device, e.g. a computer. The HTTP protocol
and the FTP protocols allow you to request specific files
from remote computers, but do not allow you logon as a
user of that computer. With Telnet, you log on as a regular
user with whatever privileges you may have been granted
for specific applications and data residing on that computer.
The primary function of a Web server is to serve pages to
other remote computers; consequently, it needs to be
installed on a computer that is permanently connected to
the Internet. It also controls access to the server whilst
monitoring and logging server access statistics.
TVL (TV Lines) - A method of defining resolutions in
analog video.
WEP (Wireless Equivalent Privacy) - A wireless security
protocol, specified in the IEEE 802.11 standard, which is
designed to provide a wireless local area network (WLAN)
with a level of security and privacy comparable to that
usually expected of a wired LAN. Security is at two different
levels; 40-bit and 128-bit encryption. The higher the bit
number, the more secure the encryption.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - UDP is a communications
protocol that offers limited service for exchanging data in a
network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an
alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The
advantage of UDP is that it is not required to deliver all data
and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network
congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no
point in re-transmitting old information that will not be
displayed anyway.
WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service) - Part of the
Microsoft Windows NT Server, WINS manages the
association of workstation names and locations with IP
addresses, without the user or administrator having to be
involved in each configuration change.
Unicast - Communication between a single sender and a
single receiver over a network. A new connection is
established for each new user.
WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access - Pre-Shared Key) -
This wireless encryption method uses a pre-shared key (PSK)
for key management. Keys can usually be entered as manual
hex values, as hexadecimal characters, or as a Passphrase.
WPA-PSK provides a greater degree of security than WEP.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - An "address" on the
network.
USB - (Universal Serial Bus) A plug-and-play interface
between a computer and peripheral devices, e.g. scanners,
printers, etc.
Zoom lens - A zoom lens can be moved (zoomed) to enlarge
the view of an object to show more detail.
Varifocal lens - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of
focal lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal length,
which only provides one.
VPN (Virtual Private Network) - This creates a secure
"tunnel" between the points within the VPN. Only devices
with the correct "key" will be able to work within the VPN.
The VPN network can be within a company LAN (Local Area
Network), but different sites can also be connected over the
Internet in a secure way. One common use for VPN is for
connecting a remote computer to the corporate network, via
e.g. a direct phone line or via the Internet.
VOP (Video Object Plane) - A VOP is an image frame in an
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Index 64
F
Index
Factory Default Settings 44
Frame Rate 19
FTP Server 28
A
Action 28
G
Active/Inactive 26
Administrator 17
GOV Settings 20
H
Half duplex 22
Host Name 38
HTML Examples 27
HTTP Server 28
HTTPS 34
AMC 9
AMC Viewer Toolbar 12
ARP/Ping 37
Audio input 22
Audio output 23
Auxiliary Power 46
AXIS Media Control 22
I
I/O Ports 42
Include Windows 31
Input 46
B
Backup 42
Bit Rate 20
Bonjour 9
Buffer Size 30
Buffers 30
IP Address Filtering 33
L
Live View Config 24
Logs & Reports 43
C
Configuration 17
Control Button 8, 44
Customize 25
M
MPEG-4 Settings 20
D
N
Date & Time 36
Default Viewer 26
DNS Configuration 37
Domain Name 38
NAT traversal 10, 38, 39
Network Connector 7
Network Settings 36
Notification of IP address change 37
NTP Server 36
E
O
Emergency Recovery 49
Enable ARP/Ping 37
Event Servers 28
Event Types 29
Events 28
Output 46
Output Buttons 26
Own Home Page 25
Own Web Files 25
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AXIS 216FD/FD-V - Index 65
Services 37
P
Port Status 32
Ports & Devices 42
Post-trigger Buffer 30
Power Connector 7
Pre-trigger Buffer 30
Pulse 12, 26
Snapshot button 12
SNMP 41
Support 43
System Options 33
T
Push to talk 22
TCP Server 28
TCP/IP Settings 36
Terminal Block 46
Time Mode 36
Triggered Event 28
Troubleshooting 48
Q
QoS 40
R
Recovery 49
Referrals 33
Restore 42
U
Upgrade Server 42
Uploading web files 25
Users 33
S
Security 33
V
Video Stream 19
Server Time 36
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