Alloy Computer Products Network Card WDS2454AP User Manual

WDS2454AP  
802.11g WDS/Bridging Wireless LAN  
Access Point  
User Guide  
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4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Safety Information  
Your device contains a low power transmitter. When device is transmitted it sends out radio  
frequency (RF) signal.  
CAUTION: To maintain compliance with FCC’s RF exposure guidelines, this equipment should be  
installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the Antenna and your body.  
Unauthorized antenna, modification, or attachments could damage the transmitter and may violate  
FCC regulations.  
The antenna(s) used with this device must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20  
cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or  
transmitter.  
CE Mark Warning  
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in  
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.  
Protection requirements for health and safety – Article 3.1a  
Testing for electric safety according to EN 60950 has been conducted. These are considered  
relevant and sufficient.  
Protection requirements for electromagnetic compatibilityArticle 3.1b  
Testing for electromagnetic compatibility according to EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-17 and EN 55024  
has been conducted. These are considered relevant and sufficient.  
Effective use of the radio spectrum – Article 3.2  
Testing for radio test suites according to EN 300 328-2 has been conducted. These are considered  
relevant and sufficient.  
C-Tick Compliance  
This device is complaint to Australian C-Tick requirements.  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
About This Guide ................................................................................................................................................. 1  
Purpose.............................................................................................................................................................. 1  
Overview of this User’s Guide ........................................................................................................................ 1  
Unpacking and Setup .......................................................................................................................................... 2  
Unpacking .......................................................................................................................................................... 2  
Setup .................................................................................................................................................................. 2  
Hardware Instalation........................................................................................................................................... 3  
LED Indicator..................................................................................................................................................... 3  
Rear Panel......................................................................................................................................................... 3  
Hardware connections ..................................................................................................................................... 4  
Connect to the Switch/Hub .......................................................................................................................... 4  
Check the installation ................................................................................................................................... 4  
Configuring the Wireless LAN Access Point ................................................................................................... 5  
Login to the Wireless AP through WLAN...................................................................................................... 5  
Login................................................................................................................................................................... 5  
Main Screen of the Access Point ................................................................................................................... 7  
Network .............................................................................................................................................................. 8  
Security............................................................................................................................................................11  
Status................................................................................................................................................................14  
Clients...............................................................................................................................................................17  
Tools .................................................................................................................................................................18  
Configuration...................................................................................................................................................20  
Technical Specifications ...................................................................................................................................21  
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ABOUT THIS GUIDE  
Congratulations on purchasing the WDS2454AP Wireless Access Point. This manual contains  
detailed instructions on the operation of this product. Please keep this manual for future reference.  
With the WDS2454AP Wireless Access Point, wireless enabled devices can share data with each  
other and with wired LAN devices. The WDS2454AP supports both client and Bridging applications.  
WLAN networking can wirelessly transmit and receive data, minimising the need for wired  
connections, at a speed of up to Fifty-four megabits per second. With WLAN networking, you can  
locate your PC wherever you want without wires and cables.  
WLAN networking provides users with an access to real-time information anywhere in their  
organisation. This mobility provides enhanced productivity to your users.  
Purpose  
This manual discusses how to install the WLAN Access Point.  
Overview of this User Guide  
Introduction: Describes the WLAN Access Point and its features.  
Unpacking and Setup: Helps you get started with the basic installation of the WLAN Access Point.  
Hardware Installation: Describes the LED indicators of the AP.  
Technical Specifications: Lists the technical (general, physical and environmental) specifications of  
the WLAN Access Point.  
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UNPACKING AND SETUP  
This chapter provides unpacking and setup information for the Access Point.  
Unpacking  
Open the box of the Access Point and carefully unpack it. The box should contain the following items:  
u One Wireless Access Point  
u One external power adapter  
u One CD-Rom (User’s guide)  
u 2x Antennas (WDS2454AP-A5 only)  
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your local reseller for replacement.  
Setup  
The setup of the Wireless Access Point can be performed using the following steps:  
u
u
u
Locate an optimum location for the Wireless LAN Access Point (AP). The best place for your AP  
is usually the center of your wireless network, with line of sight to all of your mobile stations.  
Visually inspect the Ethernet RJ45 port connector and make sure that it is fully plugged in to the  
system’s Ethernet switch/hub port.  
Fix the direction of the antennas. Try to place the AP in a position that can best cover your  
wireless network. Normally, the higher you place the antenna, the better the performance will be.  
The antenna’s position enhances the receiving sensitivity.  
u
Visually inspect the Power Adapter to ensure that it is fully plugged to the devices power jack.  
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HARDWARE INSTALATION  
LED Indicator  
PWR/Power  
This indicator lights green when the Access Point receives power. Otherwise, it will be off.  
LAN (Link/ACT)  
The LED lights green when the LAN port is connected to a 100Mbps Ethernet station, the indicator  
blinks green while transmitting or receiving data.  
WLAN (Link)  
The indicator blinks green while the wireless AP is broadcasting packets.  
Rear Panel  
The figure below shows the rear panel of the Access Point  
Dua l Ante nna  
Mo d e l  
-
+
Ethernet  
Reset  
Antenna 1  
Antenna 2  
Rear Panel  
Ethernet  
Ethernet uplink port with 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet connection, connect this port to a switch/hub.  
Reset  
The Reset button is used to reset the unit back to factory default. To reset the unit to factory default  
you will need to hold down the reset button for 10 seconds, the WLAN LED will now turn off. Once  
the WLAN LED comes back on the unit is ready for use.  
The reset button can also be used to reset the Access Point if the unit locks. Just click the reset  
button once to perform this operation.  
DC Power  
Connect the Power Adapter DC plug to the AP’s power jack.  
Antenna  
There are two antennas connections on the rear panel of the access point.  
These connections can be used to connect external high GainAntennas.  
Note: do not over-tighten or cross thread the RSMA connection on the rear of the access point. Doing  
so could damage the unit, and may void the warranty.  
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Hardware connections  
Note b ook  
Switc h/Hub  
1
2
3
4
PC  
Ethe rne t p ort  
Note b ook  
Wire le ss LAN Ne tworking  
Connecting to your office LAN (Switch or Hub)  
1. Plug one end of the RJ45 network cable to the Switch/Hub port,  
2. Plug the other end of the RJ45 network cable to the Wireless Access Point.  
3.  
Check the installation  
The control LEDs of the Access Point are clearly visible and the status of the network link can be  
seen instantly:  
1. With the power source on, once the device is connected, the Power, LAN and WLAN port link  
LEDs of the unit will light up indicating normal status.  
2. If the LAN Port’s Link indicator does not light up then check to make sure that the cable has been  
inserted correctly.  
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CONFIGURING THE WIRELESS LAN ACCESS POINT  
The Wireless Access Point has an easy to use Web GUI interface for configuration. The AP can be  
configured through a Web Browser. A network manager can manage, control and monitor the AP  
from the local LAN. This section indicates how to configure the AP.  
Login to the Wireless AP through WLAN  
Before configuring the Wireless AP through a wireless client, make sure that the SSID, Channel and  
the WEP key have been configured correctly.  
The default settings of the Wireless AP are:  
SSID: default  
Channel: 6  
WEP Encryption: disabled  
Login  
When configuring this device through the Ethernet port please ensure that your computer is set to the  
same IP range. For example, the default IP address of the AP is 192.168.1.100 and the manager PC  
should be set to 192.168.1.x (where x is a number between 1 and 254), and the default subnet mask  
is 255.255.255.0.  
Open Internet Explorer 5.0 or above Web browser.  
Enter the IP address http://192.168.1.100 (the factory-default IP address setting) in the address  
location.  
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If you have configured a username and password for the access point you will be prompted with a  
login box when you enter the IP address in tothe web browser.  
Enter the appropriate username and password and hit enter.  
Note: by default there is no username and password set in to the device.  
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Main Screen of the Access Point  
The first screen that appears in the browser is the station summary page.  
There are six main functions included on the left side of the main screen: Network, Security, Status,  
Clients, Tools and Configuration.  
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Network  
The Network Section is used to configure the IP address of the unit, Wireless settings and the WDS  
Links of the Access Point.  
I.  
LAN Setup  
The LAN Setup function is used to configure the basic LAN settings:  
Dynamic (DHCP Client): Select Dynamic for dynamic IP address allocation from a DHCP Server.  
Static IP: Select Static to configure an IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway for the Access Point.  
II.  
Wireless Settings  
The wireless settings screen contains two sections Radio Settings and Wireless LAN.  
Radio Settings: to configure the Regulatory Domain settings.  
Ø Regulatory Domain: Please select the appropriate regulatory domain for your country.  
Click on the “change region” button and a window will pop out, select the region in which you are  
using this AP.  
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Wireless LAN Settings: to configure the wireless network settings.  
Ø Wireless Network Name (SSID): SSID is an ASCII string up to 32 characters that is used to  
identify the WLAN and prevents the unintentional merging of two co-located WLANs. The SSID  
value must be the same in all stations and AP’s in the extended WLAN.  
Ø Band: you can select to change the radio band to mixed mode, G-only or B-only, a window will  
pop up to change the policy.  
Mixed mode: Supports both 802.11g and 802.11b clients.  
G-only: Only supports 802.11g clients.  
B-only: Only supports 802.11b clients.  
Ø Radio Channel: there are 14 channels available due to different Regulatory Domains. The  
channels differ from country to country; select the channel to be used.  
Ø Broadcast SSID: when this function is enabled the access point will not broadcast the units SSID  
to wireless clients.  
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III. WDS Links  
WDS (Wireless Distribution System) uses wireless bridging to communicate with other APs. When  
you enter the WDS screen a list of available AP’s will appear. To create a WDS link with a particular  
Access Point click enable on the left side of the screen and click apply to add the AP to your WDS  
Link, or click the “Add WDS Link” button to add the APs that you need to add.  
The WDS Link will scan and find all available access points running within a range of 3 channels. If  
your access point is not found automatically there are two other ways to add an AP to your WDS link.  
1. Click the “Add WDS Link” button, a window will appear, type in the MAC address of the AP that  
you need to communicate with.  
2. Change your AP radio channel within the range of 3 channels to scan for the AP that you want to  
connect to.  
To remove an AP from the WDS Link list, unclick the enable dialog box to remove the WDS Link.  
In Addition, make sure you configure all WDS APs to work on the same radio channel and with the  
same security settings.  
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Security  
The WDS2454AP provides a range of security features used to prevent unauthorised access to your  
wireless network. These security features include, WPA, 802.1x and WEP.  
If a particular security feature has been enabled a tick box or a number will be displayed next to the  
corresponding security feature.  
Ø Check sign means that the function is enabled.  
Ø The numbers show how many Radius servers have been configured.  
I.  
Access Control List  
The Access Control List is used to limit access to the AP from certain wireless clients. When enabled  
only wireless clients who’s MAC address is listed are able to communicate with the Access Point.  
Ø Default Access: Select Accept to allow access to the unit from the list of MAC addresses, or  
select Reject to block access to the unit from all listed MAC addresses.  
Ø Specific Clients: Add all MAC addresses of wireless clients who’s access you want to control.  
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II.  
Radius Server  
A RADIUS server is used to authenticate the connection for clients and return authentication key  
parameters to the users to connect to the wireless network.  
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) utilises a RADIUS server for authentication  
and the use of dynamic TKIP, AES, or WEP.  
Re-authentication Time: Enter a time in seconds that uses will have to re-authenticate with the  
RADIUS server.  
Click the “Add” button to add the Radius Server IP Address, Server UDP port and Shared Secret.  
The shared secret is used to allow communication between the AP and the RADIUS Server.  
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III. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)  
WEP encryption implementation was not put in place with the 802.11 standard. This means that there  
are about as many methods of WEP encryption as there are providers of wireless networking  
products. In addition, WEP is not completely secure. One piece of information still not encrypted is  
the MAC address, which hackers can use to break into a network by spoofing (or faking) the MAC  
address.  
When selecting WEP encryption, click the “Use WEP Security” to enable the WEP security function.  
u 64-bits: selecting the 64bit, you must type 10 values in the following range (0~F, hexadecimal).  
u 128-bits: selecting the 128bit, you must type 26 values in the following range (0~F, hexadecimal).  
IV. 802.1x Security  
To address the shortcomings of WEP for authentication, the industry is working towards solutions  
based on the 802.1x specification, which is based on the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).  
EAP was designed with flexibility in mind, and it has been used as the basis for a number of network  
authentication extensions.  
Click to enable the 802.1x security function.  
u Key Size: select either 64bit or 128-bit for the key size of the 802.1x security.  
u Group Key Setting:  
No Rekeying: the clients will not need to re-key the password to authenticate with the Radius  
Server.  
Rekeying Time: Type in the time in minutes whenclients will need to re-key the password for  
authentication and security.  
Rekeying packets: Type in the amount of packets that will be transmitted before clients will need  
to re-key the password for authentication and security.  
V. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)  
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is the newest and most reliable standard in Wi-Fi security. Two  
modes are available: Pre-Shared Key and RADIUS. Pre-Shared Key gives you a choice of two  
encryption methods: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol), which utilises a stronger encryption  
method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers, and  
AES (Advanced Encryption System), which utilises a symmetric 128-Bit block data encryption.  
Ø Disable WPA Security: to disable the WPA security.  
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Ø Use WPA with Pre-Shared Key: type in 8 ~ 63 characters inside the dialog box to setup the  
WPA password used between the AP and the clients.  
Ø Use WPA with Radius Server: the authentication between the Radius Server, the AP and the  
clients using the Group Key Re-key Settings.  
No Rekeying: the clients will not need to re-key the password to authenticate with the Radius  
Server.  
Rekeying Time: Type in the time in minutes when clients will need to re-key the password for  
authentication and security.  
Rekeying packets: Type in the amount of packets that will be transmitted before clients will need  
to re-key the password for authentication and security.  
Ø Update Group Key: to update the password when the station or the client leaves the Networking  
Group (BSS, Basic Service Set).  
Status  
This function will show the statistics of the Station, Wireless Statistics and Event Reporting.  
I.  
Station  
This screen will show the status summary of the system.  
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II.  
Wireless Statistics  
This screen shows the statistics of the wireless AP.  
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III. Event Report  
This screen shows all events that have occurred on the AP, press “Reset Event Log” to clear the  
record of the events.  
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Clients  
This function shows the list of the wireless clients connected to the AP.  
I.  
Wireless Clients  
This function shows the list of wireless clients that are connected to the AP.  
II.  
Access Points  
This function shows the list of Wireless Access Points that the AP can connect to, this is the list that  
you can use for WDS Links, refer for the WDS Links on page 10.  
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Tools  
This function will help you to upgrade the firmware of the AP, press the “Upgrade Firmware” button in  
the left side of the menu screen and a window will appear as shown below.  
Press “Next “.  
Type the firmware file that you need to upgrade inside the dialog box, or press the “Browse” button to  
find the firmware file location.  
Press the “Upgrade” button to proceed with the upgrade procedure.  
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When uploading the file to the AP, do not power off the AP until the “Firmware Upgrade  
Complete” screen appears.  
Press the “Reset” button on the rear panel of the AP, to reset to unit back to factory default.  
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Configuration  
I.  
Change Password  
This function will help you to configure the password of the AP, type in the new password inside the  
New password and Confirm password dialog box, press the “Change password” button to activate  
this function.  
II.  
Lock Access Point  
Lock the Access Point to deny configuration changes to it. You need to have physical access to the  
Access Point to unlock it, press the reset button on the rear panel of the AP to unlock.  
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
General  
Standards  
Standard: IEEE 802.11g  
IEEE 802.3u 10/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet  
Signal Type:  
Modulation:  
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)  
QPSK / BPSK / CCK / OFDM  
LED Indicators:  
Power, LAN (Link/Activity), WLAN (Link)  
Frequency Range  
Frequency Band:  
Channel:  
2412 ~ 2484 MHz ISM band (channels 1 ~ 14)  
2.4 GHz  
1 ~ 11 Channels (US, Canada, China)  
1 ~ 13 Channels (Europe)  
1 ~ 14 Channels (Japan)  
Data Encryption:  
64 bit / 128 bit WEP Encryption, WPA  
Data Transfer Rate  
Fast Ethernet: 100Mbps  
Wireless: Up to 54Mbps (with Automatic Scale Back)  
Receiver Sensitivity  
Transmit Power  
Transmission Range:  
Network Cables  
Interface  
54Mbps: Typical -68dBm @10% PER  
11Mbps: Typical -81dBm @8% PER  
802.11g: Minimum 12dBm typically  
802.11b: Minimum 15dBm typically  
Outdoor: 100~300M (depends on environment)  
Indoor: 50~100M (depends on environment)  
10BASET: 2-pair UTP Cat. 3,4,5 (100 m), EIA/TIA- 568 100-ohm  
STP (100 m)  
1 x 10/100Mbps RJ45 port  
Antenna:  
(WDS2454AP-A5 only)  
2 x 5dBi Dipole Antenna  
Physical and Environmental  
DC inputs  
DC 5V /1.2A  
Power Consumption  
Temperature  
Humidity  
3W (Max)  
Operating: 0° ~ 40° C, Storage: -10° ~ 70° C  
Operating: 10% ~ 90%, Storage: 5% ~ 90%  
140 x 98 x 30 mm (W x H x D) without Antenna  
FCC Class B, CE Mark B, C-Tick  
Dimensions  
Compliance:  
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