Agilent Technologies Portable Generator n3300a User Manual

USER’S GUIDE  
Agilent Technologies  
DC Electronic Loads  
Models N3300A, N3301A, N3302A,  
N3303A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A  
Part No. 5964-8196  
Microfiche No. 5964-8197  
Printed in Malaysia  
October, 2001  
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Safety Summary  
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation of this instrument. Failure to  
comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,  
manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the customer's failure to  
comply with these requirements.  
GENERAL  
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth terminal). The protective features of this  
product may be impaired if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation instructions.  
Any LEDs used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per IEC 825-1.  
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS  
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II, pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to  
operate at a maximum relative humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the specifications tables for  
the ac mains voltage requirements and ambient operating temperature range.  
BEFORE APPLYING POWER  
Verify that all safety precautions are taken. Note the instrument's external markings described under "Safety Symbols".  
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT  
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth terminal). To minimize shock hazard, the  
instrument chassis and cover must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument must be connected to the ac power  
mains through a grounded power cable, with the ground wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at  
the power outlet. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth  
terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.  
ATTENTION: Un circuit de terre continu est essentiel en vue du fonctionnement sécuritaire de l'appareil. Ne  
jamais mettre l'appareil en marche lorsque le conducteur de mise … la terre est d‚branch‚.  
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE  
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.  
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS  
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers except as instructed in this Guide for installing or removing  
electronic load modules. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified service  
personnel. Do not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions dangerous voltages may exist  
even with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries always disconnect power, discharge circuits, and remove external  
voltage sources before touching components.  
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE  
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person capable of rendering first aid resuscitation is present.  
DO NOT EXCEED INPUT RATINGS  
This instrument may be equipped with a line filter to reduce electromagnetic interference and must be connected to a  
properly grounded receptacle to minimize shock hazard. Operation at line voltages or frequencies in excess of those stated  
on the data plate may cause leakages in excess of 5.0mA peak.  
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended operation until  
they can be repaired by qualified service personnel.  
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SAFETY SYMBOLS  
Direct current  
Alternating current  
Both direct and alternating current  
Three-phase alternating current  
Earth (ground) terminal  
Protective earth (ground) terminal  
Frame or chassis terminal  
Terminal is at earth potential. Used for measurement and control circuits designed to  
be operated with one terminal at earth potential.  
Terminal for Neutral conductor on permanently installed equipment  
Terminal for Line conductor on permanently installed equipment  
On (supply)  
Off (supply)  
Standby (supply). Units with this symbol are not completely disconnected from ac  
mains when this switch is off. To completely disconnect the unit from ac mains, either  
disconnect the power cord or have a qualified electrician install an external switch.  
In position of a bi-stable push control  
Out position of a bi-stable push control  
Caution, risk of electric shock  
Caution, hot surface  
Caution (refer to accompanying documents)  
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or  
the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal  
injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated conditions are  
fully understood and met.  
WARNING  
Caution  
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or  
the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or  
destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign  
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.  
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Declaration Page  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and CEN/CENELEC EN 45014  
Agilent Technologies, Inc.  
140 Green Pond Road  
Rockaway, New Jersey 07866  
U.S.A.  
Manufacturer's Name  
Manufacturer's Address  
declares that the Products  
a) dc Electronic Load Mainframes  
Product Names  
b) dc Electronic Load Modules for Mainframe  
a) N3300A, N3301A  
b) N3302A, N3303A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A  
Model Numbers  
Product Options  
This declaration covers all options and customized products based on the above  
as stated in TCF Certificate of Conformance CC/TCF/00/084  
EMC information:  
Conforms with the protection requirements of European Council EMC Directive 89/336/EEC on the  
approximation of the laws of the member states relating to electromagnetic compatibility:  
As detailed in:  
Assessed by:  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Certificate of Conformance Number  
CC/TCF/00/084  
based on Technical Construction File (TCF) ANJ10, dated Sept. 26, 2000  
Celestica Ltd, Appointed Competent Body  
Westfields House, West Avenue  
Kidsgrove, Stoke-on-Trent  
Straffordshire, ST7 1TL  
United Kingdom  
Safety information:  
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC  
and carries the CE-marking accordingly.  
Supplementary Information:  
The product conforms to the following safety standards:  
IEC 1010-1:1990+A1+A2 / EN 61010-1:1993 +A2  
UL 3111-1:1994  
CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1:1993  
January, 2001  
Date  
Hank Kowalla / Quality Manager  
European contact for regulatory topics only  
Your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office or  
Agilent Technologies GmbH, HQ-TRE, Herrenberger Straße 130,  
D-71034 Böblingen (FAX: +49-7031-14-3143)  
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Acoustic Noise Information  
Herstellerbescheinigung  
Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anforderungen der Maschinenlä  
minformationsverordnung vom 18 Januar 1991.  
* Schalldruckpegel Lp <70 dB(A)  
* Am Arbeitsplatz  
* Normaler Betrieb  
* Nach EN 27779 (Typprüfung).  
Manufacturer's Declaration  
This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the German Sound Emission Directive,  
from 18 January 1991.  
* Sound Pressure Lp <70 dB(A)  
* At Operator Position  
* Normal Operation  
* According to EN 27779 (Type Test).  
Printing History  
The edition and current revision of this manual are indicated below. Reprints of this manual containing minor  
corrections and updates may have the same printing date. Revised editions are identified by a new printing date.  
A revised edition incorporates all new or corrected material since the previous printing date.  
Changes to the manual occurring between revisions are covered by change sheets shipped with the manual. In  
some cases, the manual change applies only to specific instruments. Instructions provided on the change sheet  
will indicate if a particular change applies only to certain instruments.  
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this  
document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior consent of  
Agilent Technologies. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.  
Copyright 2000, 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc.  
Edition 1 ________ August, 2000  
Update 1 ________ November 2000  
Update 2 ________ June 2001  
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Table of Contents  
Warranty Information ...........................................................................................................................................................2  
Safety Summary......................................................................................................................................................................3  
Declaration Page.....................................................................................................................................................................5  
Acoustic Noise Information....................................................................................................................................................6  
Printing History ......................................................................................................................................................................6  
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................................................................7  
QUICK REFERENCE ............................................................................................................ 11  
The Front Panel -At a Glance..............................................................................................................................................11  
The Rear Panel At a Glance.................................................................................................................................................12  
Instrument Configuration....................................................................................................................................................12  
Front Panel Number Entry..................................................................................................................................................13  
Front Panel Annunciators....................................................................................................................................................14  
Immediate Action Keys ........................................................................................................................................................14  
Front Panel Menus - At a Glance........................................................................................................................................15  
SCPI Programming Commands - At a Glance ..................................................................................................................17  
GENERAL INFORMATION................................................................................................... 19  
Document Orientation..........................................................................................................................................................19  
Safety Considerations...........................................................................................................................................................20  
Options and Accessories.......................................................................................................................................................20  
Description ............................................................................................................................................................................20  
Features and Capabilities....................................................................................................................................................21  
Front Panel Controls...........................................................................................................................................................21  
Remote Programming.........................................................................................................................................................21  
Operating Modes ..................................................................................................................................................................22  
Constant Current CC (Mode) .............................................................................................................................................22  
Constant Resistance (CR) Mode ........................................................................................................................................23  
Constant Voltage (CV) Mode.............................................................................................................................................24  
Transient Operation.............................................................................................................................................................26  
List Operation.......................................................................................................................................................................27  
Triggered Operation.............................................................................................................................................................27  
Input Control ........................................................................................................................................................................30  
Protection Features...............................................................................................................................................................30  
Saving and Recalling Settings..............................................................................................................................................33  
External Control Signals......................................................................................................................................................33  
Remote Sensing..................................................................................................................................................................33  
Monitor Outputs .................................................................................................................................................................33  
External Programming Input..............................................................................................................................................33  
Fault....................................................................................................................................................................................34  
Port On/Off.........................................................................................................................................................................34  
Input Measurements.............................................................................................................................................................34  
DC Measurements..............................................................................................................................................................35  
RMS Measurements ...........................................................................................................................................................35  
Minimum and Maximum Measurements ...........................................................................................................................35  
Power Measurements .........................................................................................................................................................35  
Measurement Ranges .........................................................................................................................................................35  
INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................... 37  
Inspection ..............................................................................................................................................................................37  
Damage ..............................................................................................................................................................................37  
Packaging Material.............................................................................................................................................................37  
Items Supplied....................................................................................................................................................................37  
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Cleaning .............................................................................................................................................................................37  
Installing the Modules ..........................................................................................................................................................38  
Procedure............................................................................................................................................................................38  
Channel Number ................................................................................................................................................................39  
Location.................................................................................................................................................................................40  
Bench Operation.................................................................................................................................................................41  
Rack Mounting...................................................................................................................................................................41  
Input Connections.................................................................................................................................................................42  
Power Cord.........................................................................................................................................................................42  
Manually-Tightened Connectors........................................................................................................................................42  
8mm Screw Terminal Connector (option UJ1) ..................................................................................................................43  
Wire Considerations...........................................................................................................................................................44  
Control Connector..............................................................................................................................................................46  
Sense Switch ......................................................................................................................................................................47  
Trigger and Digital Connections ........................................................................................................................................47  
Computer Connections.........................................................................................................................................................48  
GPIB Interface....................................................................................................................................................................48  
RS-232 Interface ................................................................................................................................................................48  
Application Connections ......................................................................................................................................................49  
Local Sense Connections....................................................................................................................................................49  
Remote Sense Connections ................................................................................................................................................49  
Parallel Connections...........................................................................................................................................................49  
Low Voltage Operation......................................................................................................................................................51  
TURN-ON CHECKOUT......................................................................................................... 53  
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................53  
Checkout Procedure .............................................................................................................................................................53  
In Case of Trouble ................................................................................................................................................................54  
Error Messages...................................................................................................................................................................54  
Selftest Errors.....................................................................................................................................................................54  
FRONT PANEL OPERATION............................................................................................... 55  
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................55  
Front Panel Description .......................................................................................................................................................55  
System Keys...........................................................................................................................................................................57  
Function keys ........................................................................................................................................................................58  
Immediate Action Keys......................................................................................................................................................58  
Scrolling Keys....................................................................................................................................................................59  
Metering Keys....................................................................................................................................................................59  
Input Control Keys.............................................................................................................................................................60  
Transient Control Keys ......................................................................................................................................................61  
Trigger Control Keys..........................................................................................................................................................61  
List Control Keys ...............................................................................................................................................................61  
Entry Keys.............................................................................................................................................................................62  
Examples of Front Panel Programming .............................................................................................................................63  
1 - Using the Front Panel Display ......................................................................................................................................63  
2 - Programming Constant Current, Voltage and Resistance Modes .................................................................................63  
3 - Programming Transient Operation................................................................................................................................65  
4 - Programming Lists........................................................................................................................................................67  
5 - Querying and Clearing Output Protection and Errors...................................................................................................68  
6 - Making Basic Front Panel Measurements.....................................................................................................................69  
7 - Setting the GPIB Address .............................................................................................................................................70  
8 - Storing and Recalling Instrument States .......................................................................................................................70  
SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................71  
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PERFORMANCE TEST AND CALIBRATION PROCEDURES............................................ 75  
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................75  
Equipment Required ............................................................................................................................................................75  
Performance Tests ................................................................................................................................................................76  
IMON Zero Verification ....................................................................................................................................................76  
CC Mode Tests...................................................................................................................................................................76  
CV Mode Tests...................................................................................................................................................................77  
CR Mode Tests...................................................................................................................................................................79  
Transient Generator Mode Tests ........................................................................................................................................81  
Agilent N3302A Verification Test Record.........................................................................................................................83  
Agilent N3303A Verification Test Record.........................................................................................................................84  
Agilent N3304A Verification Test Record.........................................................................................................................85  
Agilent N3305A Verification Test Record.........................................................................................................................86  
Agilent N3306A Verification Test Record.........................................................................................................................87  
Calibration ............................................................................................................................................................................90  
Parameters Calibrated.........................................................................................................................................................90  
IMON, IPROG and CURRENT Calibration Program .......................................................................................................91  
VOLTAGE Calibration Program .......................................................................................................................................95  
RESISTANCE Calibration Program..................................................................................................................................97  
INDEX.................................................................................................................................. 101  
Manual Updates................................................................................................................................................................105  
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1
Quick Reference  
The Front Panel -At a Glance  
j
15-character display shows  
channel, voltage and current  
measurements.  
k
Annunciators indicate  
operating modes and status  
conditions.  
l
System keys:  
Return to Local mode.  
Set the GPIB address.  
Set the RS-232 interface.  
Display SCPI error codes.  
Save and recall instrument  
states.  
1
4
2
3
5
N3300A  
SYSTEM DC ELECTRONIC LOAD  
SYSTEM  
Ident  
Local  
FUNCTION  
Func  
ENTRY  
CHANNEL  
VOLTS  
AMPS  
Sense  
Meter  
Step  
7
4
8
5
2
9
Input  
Error  
Address  
Channel  
Channel  
Step  
CV CC CR  
Unr Dis Tran  
Prot Cal Shift Rmt Addr Err SQR  
6
Current  
Res  
Input  
Enter  
Save  
Recall  
Prot Clear  
Protect  
List  
Tran  
1
3
Clear Entry  
E
-
.
Trigger  
Trigger  
Control  
Voltage  
Input  
0
on/off  
LINE  
ON  
OFF  
6
m
Function keys:  
n
Entry keys:  
oTurns the electronic load on  
and off.  
Select metering functions.  
Enable/disable input.  
Program current, resistance and  
voltage modes.  
Enter values.  
Increment or decrement values.  
Set and clear protection  
functions.  
Scroll through front panel  
menu commands.  
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1 - Quick Reference  
The Rear Panel At a Glance  
Q
Control connector  
R
Input binding post  
S
GPIB connector  
T
RS-232 interface  
connector  
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
U
Power cord  
connector  
V
Trigger/Digital  
connector  
W
Sense switch  
Instrument Configuration  
Use the front panel Address menu to  
Select GPIB or RS-232 interface (see Chapter 5 in User's Guide).  
Select the GPIB bus address (see Chapter 5 in User's Guide).  
Configure the RS-232 interface (see Chapter 5 in User's Guide).  
12  
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Quick Reference - 1  
Front Panel Number Entry  
Enter numbers from the front panel as follows:  
Use the Entry Scroll keys to adjust the input setting in Meter mode.  

Meter  
AND  
Input  
Input  
If CC is lit, the input current changes.  
If CV is lit, the input voltage changes.  
If CR is lit, the input resistance changes.  
NOTE  
The input must be on for input values to change.  
Use the Function keys and Entry keys to enter a new value  
NOTE  
If you make a mistake use the Backspace key to delete the number, or press the Meter key to  
return to the Meter mode.  
Current  
Res  
7
4
8
5
2
9
6
Input  
Input  
Enter  
Enter  
AND  
AND  
1
3
Clear Entry  
E
-
.
0
Voltage  
13  
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1 - Quick Reference  
Front Panel Annunciators  
A list is initiated or running.  
Prot  
Indicates that a channel protection feature is active  
on any channel. Press the Prot Clear key to clear  
the protection condition.  
φ1  
CV  
CC  
CR  
The selected input channel is in the  
constant voltage (CV) mode.  
Cal  
Calibration mode is ON. Calibration can only be  
done through the computer interface.  
The selected input channel is in the  
constant current (CC) mode.  
Shift  
Rmt  
Indicates that the shift key has been pressed.  
The selected input channel is in the  
constant resistance (CR) mode.  
Indicates that the electronic load is in remote state  
(either GPIB or RS-232). In the remote state, only  
the active key is the Local key.  
Unr  
Dis  
The selected input channel is unregulated.  
Addr  
Err  
The electronic load is addressed to talk or listen.  
A remote programming error(s) have occurred.  
The input is OFF. Press the Input on/off  
key to turn the input on.  
Tran  
The selected input channel is enabled for  
transient operation.  
SQR  
The electronic load is requesting a service.  
Immediate Action Keys  
A toggle switch that turns the input of the electronic load on or off.  
Input  
On/Off  
Activates front panel control when the unit is in remote mode  
(unless a Lockout command is in effect).  
Local  
Increases the input current (CC), voltage (CV), or resistance (CR) in Meter mode.  
Q
Input  
Decreases the input current (CC), voltage (CV), or resistance (CR) in Meter mode.  
Selects another channel.  
Input  
Q
Channel  
Causes an initiate and trigger to occur. Used with transient subsystem or list.  
Displays any protection functions that are tripped.  
+
Shift  
Protect  
Shift  
Trigger  
Resets the protection circuit and allows the unit to return to its last programmed state.  
Identifies the module installed in the selected channel location. (not available)  
Returns the front panel to metering mode from any other mode.  
+
+
Prot  
Clear  
Shift  
Ident  
Meter  
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Quick Reference - 1  
Front Panel Menus - At a Glance  
Address  
Sets the GPIB Address  
Selects an interface (GPIB or RS232)  
Selects baud rate (300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600) *  
Selects message parity (NONE, EVEN, ODD, MARK, SPACE) *  
Selects flow control (XON-XOFF, RTS-CTS, DTR-DSR, NONE) *  
Recalls the instrument state  
Resets the instrument to its power-on state  
Saves the present instrument state  
Displays the number of errors in the SCPI error queue  
Allows selection of channel to be controlled by the front panel  
Defines the number of data points in the measurement  
Sets the digitizer sample spacing  
ADDRESS 5  
INTF GPIB  
BAUDRATE 300  
PARITY NONE  
FLOW NONE  
*RCL 0  
*RST  
*SAV 0  
ERROR 0  
CHANNEL 1  
S:PNT  
R
R
R
R
Recall  
Shift  
R
Save  
Error  
Channel  
Sense  
R
Shift  
Shift  
Shift  
S:TIN  
Sets the measurement window function (RECT, HANN)  
Defines the data offset in the measurement  
Selects the current measurement range  
R
S:WIN  
S:OFF  
S:C:RNG  
S:V:RNG  
FUNC  
FNC:MODE  
INP:SHOR  
R
R
Selects the voltage measurement range  
R
Sets the regulation mode (CURR, RES, VOLT)  
Selects what controls regulating mode (FIX, LIST)  
Enable/disables the input short (OFF/ON)  
Func  
R
R
Protect  
General protection status (overcurrent fault shown)  
Voltage protection status (remote reverse voltage fault shown)  
OC -- -- --  
RRV --- --  
R
Meter  
Displays the input voltage and current  
Displays the maximum voltage  
Displays the minimum voltage  
Displays the rms voltage  
Displays the maximum current  
Displays the minimum current  
Displays the rms current  
XXXX XXXX  
XXXX V MAX  
XXXX V MIN  
XXXX V RMS  
XXXX A MAX  
XXXX A MIN  
XXXX A RMS  
XXXX WATTS  
XXXX W MAX  
XXXX W MIN  
CURR  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Displays the wattage  
Displays the maximum wattage  
Displays the minimum wattage  
Sets the input current  
Current  
Sets the current mode (FIXED, LIST)  
Sets the input current range  
Sets current slew rate  
Sets current slew rate for negative transitions  
Sets current slew rate for positive transitions  
Sets the transient input current  
Sets the triggered input current  
Sets the input resistance  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
C:MODE  
C:RANG  
C:SLEW  
C:SLW:N  
C:SLW:P  
C:TLEV  
C:TRIG  
RES  
Res  
Sets the resistance mode (FIXED, LIST)  
Sets the input resistance range  
Sets resistance slew rate  
Sets resistance slew rate for negative transitions  
Sets resistance slew rate for positive transitions  
Sets the transient input resistance  
Sets the triggered input resistance  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R:MODE  
R:RANG  
R:SLEW  
R:SLW:N  
R:SLW:P  
R:TLEV  
R:TRIG  
*Only applicable for use with RS-232  
15  
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R:RANG:0 EOL  
R:SLEW:0 EOL  
R:SLW:N:0 EOL  
R:SLW:P:0 EOL  
R:TLEV:0 EOL  
TRAN:0 EOL  
T:DCYC:0 EOL  
T:FREQ:0 EOL  
T:MODE:0 EOL  
T:TWID:0 EOL  
VOLT:0 EOL  
V:RANG:0 EOL  
V:SLEW:0 EOL  
V:SLW:N:0 EOL  
V:SLW:P:0 EOL  
V:TLEV:0 EOL  
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
1 - Quick Reference  
Front Panel Menus - continued  
Sets the input voltage  
VOLT  
Voltage  
Sets the voltage mode (FIXED, LIST)  
Sets the input voltage range  
Sets voltage slew rate  
Sets voltage slew rate for negative transitions  
Sets voltage slew rate for positive transitions  
Sets the transient input voltage  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V:MODE  
V:RANG  
V:SLEW  
V:SLW:N  
V:SLW:P  
V:TLEV  
V:TRIG  
TRAN  
T:DCYC  
T:FREQ  
T:MODE  
T:TWID  
Sets the triggered input voltage  
Tran  
Enables/disables the transient generator (OFF/ON)  
Sets the transient duty cycle in continuous mode  
Sets the transient frequency in continuous mode  
Sets the transient mode (CONT, PULSE, TOGGLE)  
Sets the transient pulse width in pulse mode  
R
R
R
R
Trigger  
List  
Initiates the trigger system  
Aborts the initiated trigger  
Sets the method of incrementing steps (ONCE, AUTO)  
Specifies the number of times the list is cycled  
Specifies the time period of each step  
Specifies the current setting for each step  
Specifies the current range for each step  
Sets the current slew rate for each step  
Sets the negative current slew rate for each step  
Sets the positive current slew rate for each step  
Sets the transient input current for each step  
Sets the list regulation mode (CURR, RES, VOLT)  
Specifies the resistance setting for each step  
Specifies the resistance range for each step  
Sets the resistance slew rate for each step  
Sets the negative resistance slew rate for each step  
Sets the positive resistance slew rate for each step  
Sets the transient input resistance for each step  
Enables/disables the transient level for each step  
Sets the transient duty cycle for each step  
Sets the transient frequency for each step  
Sets the mode of the transient generator (CONT, PULSE)  
Sets the transient pulse width for each step  
Specifies the voltage setting for each step  
Specifies the voltage range for each step  
INIT:IMMED  
ABORT  
LST:STEP  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
LST:CNT  
DWEL:0 EOL  
CURR:0 EOL  
C:RANG:0 EOL  
C:SLEW:0 EOL  
C:SLW:N:0 EOL  
C:SLW:P:0 EOL  
C:TLEV:0 EOL  
FUNC:0 EOL  
RES:0 EOL  
Sets the voltage slew rate for each step  
Sets the negative voltage slew rate for each step  
Sets the positive voltage slew rate for each step  
Sets the transient input voltage for each step  
16  
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Quick Reference - 1  
SCPI Programming Commands - At a Glance  
NOTE  
Most [optional] commands have been omitted for clarity. Refer to the Programming Guide for  
a complete description of all programming commands.  
ABORt  
CALibrate  
[SOURce:]CURRent  
[:LEVel] <n>  
:DATA <n> [,<n>]  
:TRIG <n>  
:MODE <mode>  
:PROTection  
[:LEVel] <n>  
:IMON:LEVel <points>  
:IPRog:LEVel <points>  
:LEVel <points>  
:PASSword <n>  
:SAVE  
:DELay <n>  
:STATe <bool>  
:STATE <bool> [,<n>]  
CHANnel | INSTrument  
[:LOAD] <n>  
:RANGe <n>  
:SLEW  
[:BOTH] <n>  
:NEGative <n>  
:POSitive <n>  
INITiate  
[:IMMediate]  
:SEQuence[1] | :SEQuence2  
:NAMe LIST | ACQuire  
CONTinuous  
:TLEVel <n>  
FUNCtion | MODE  
:MODE <mode>  
:SEQuence1 <bool>  
:NAMe LIST <bool>  
INPut | OUTput  
[:STATe] <bool>  
:PROTection  
:CLEar  
LIST  
:COUNt <n>  
:CURRent  
[:LEVel] <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:RANGe <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:SHORt  
[:STATe] <bool>  
:SLEW  
MEASure | FETCh  
:ARRay  
[:BOTH] <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:NEGative <n> {,<n>}  
: POSitive <n> {,<n>}  
:CURRent?  
:POWer?  
:VOLTage?  
:TLEVel <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
[:SCALar]  
:CURRent?  
:DWELI <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:ACDC?  
:MAX?  
:MIN?  
:FUNCtion | MODE <mode>  
:RESistance  
:POWer?  
[:LEVel] <n> {,<n>}  
:MAX?  
:MIN?  
:POINts?  
:RANGe <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:VOLTage?  
:ACDC?  
:SLEW  
:MAX?  
:MIN?  
[:BOTH] <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:NEGative <n> {,<n>}  
: POSitive <n> {,<n>}  
PORT0[:STATe] <bool>  
PORT1[:LEVel] <n>  
SENSe  
:TLEVel <n> {,<n>}  
:CURRent  
:POINts?  
:RANGe <n>  
:STEP <step>  
:TRANsient  
:SWEep  
:OFFSet  
:POINts <n>  
[:STATe] <bool> {,<bool>}  
:POINts?  
:TINTerval <n>  
:WINDow <type>  
:VOLTage  
:DCYCle <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:FREQuency <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:RANGe <n>  
:MODE <mode> {<mode>}  
:POINts?  
:TWIDth <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
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1 - Quick Reference  
SCPI Commands - continued  
STATus  
[SOURce:]LIST (continued)  
:VOLTage  
:CHANnel  
[:EVENt]?  
:CONDition?  
:ENABle <n>  
[:LEVel] <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:RANGe <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:CSUMmary  
[:EVENt]?  
:ENABle <n>  
:OPERation  
:SLEW  
[:BOTH] <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
:NEGative <n> {,<n>}  
: POSitive <n> {,<n>}  
[:EVENt]?  
:CONDition?  
:ENABle <n>  
:NTRansition <n>  
:PTRansition <n>  
:TLEVel <n> {,<n>}  
:POINts?  
RESistance  
[:LEVel] <n>  
:TRIG <n>  
:QUEStionable  
[:EVENt]?  
:CONDition?  
:ENABle <n>  
:MODE <mode>  
:RANGe <n>  
:SLEW  
SYSTem  
TRIGger  
:ERRor?  
:VERSion?  
:LOCal  
[:BOTH] <n>  
:NEGative <n>  
:POSitive <n>  
:REMote  
:RWLock  
:TLEVel <n>  
TRANsient  
VOLTage  
[:STATe] <bool>  
:DCYCle <n>  
:FREQuency <n>  
:MODE <mode>  
:TWIDth <n>  
[:IMMediate]  
:DELay  
:SOURce <source>  
:TIMer  
:SEQuence2 | ACQuire  
:COUNt  
[:LEVel] <n>  
:TRIG <n>  
:MODE <mode>  
:RANGe <n>  
:SLEW  
[:BOTH] <n>  
:NEGative <n>  
: POSitive <n>  
:TLEVel <n>  
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2
General Information  
Document Orientation  
This manual describes the operation of the Agilent Model N3300A, N3301A, N3302A, N3303A N3304A,  
N3305A and N3306A DC Electronic Loads. Unless otherwise noted, all units will be referred to by the  
description "electronic load" throughout this manual. The following documents and software are shipped with  
your electronic load:  
A User's Guide (this document), contains installation, checkout and front panel information.  
A Programming Guide, contains detailed GPIB programming information.  
The following Getting Started Map will help you find the information you need to complete the specific task  
that you want to accomplish. Refer to the table of contents or index of each guide for a complete list of the  
information contained within.  
Getting Started Map  
Task  
Where to find information  
User's Guide  
Installing the unit  
Line voltage connections  
Installing modules  
Load connections  
User's Guide  
User's Guide  
Checking out the unit  
Verifying proper operation  
Using the front panel  
Calibrating the unit  
Using the front panel  
Front panel keys  
Front panel examples  
User's Guide  
Programming Guide  
Using the programming interface  
GPIB interface  
RS-232 interface  
Programming Guide  
Programming the unit using SCPI commands  
SCPI commands  
SCPI programming examples  
Programming the unit using VXIplug&play  
instrument driver  
VXIplug&play on-line help  
NOTE:  
Installing the instrument driver  
Instrument driver functions  
C/C++ example programs  
Visual BASIC example programs  
Lab VIEW example programs  
Agilent VEE example programs  
The driver must be installed on your computer to  
access the on-line information.  
Drivers for Agilent instruments are available on the  
web at www.agilent.com/find/drivers  
19  
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2 - General Information  
Safety Considerations  
This electronic load is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means it has a protective earth terminal. That terminal  
must be connected to earth ground through power source equipped with a ground receptacle. Refer to the Safety  
Summary page at the beginning of this guide for general safety information. Before installation or operation,  
check the electronic load and review this guide for safety warnings and instructions. Safety warnings for  
specific procedures are located at appropriate places in the Guide.  
Options and Accessories  
Table 2-1 Options  
Option  
Description  
800  
One rack mount kit for two N3301A half-rack units side by side*.  
Consists of: Lock-link kit (p/n 5061-9694) and Flange kit (p/n 5062-9215)  
908  
One rack mount kit*.  
Consists of: Flange kit for N3300A (order 2 p/n 5063-9212)  
Flange kit for N3301A (p/n 5062-3960)  
909  
UJ1  
One rack mount kit with handles for N3300A* (order 2 p/n 5063-9219).  
8mm input screw terminal connectors (see chapters 2 and 3)  
*Support rails (p/n E3663AC) are required.  
Table 2-2 Accessories  
GPIB cables  
Agilent Part Number  
10833A  
1.0 meter (3.3 ft)  
2.0 meters (6.6 ft)  
4.0 meters (13.2 ft)  
0.5 meters (1.6 ft)  
RS-232 cable  
10833B  
10833C  
10833D  
34398A  
(9-pin F to 9-pin F, 2.5 meter, null modem/printer cable with one  
9-pin M to 25 pin F adapter)  
RS-232 adapter kit (contains 4 adapters)  
9-pin M to 25-pin M for pc or printer  
9-pin M to 25-pin M for pc or printer  
9-pin M to 25-pin M for modem  
34399A  
9-pin M to 9-pin M for modem  
Description  
The N3300A is a DC Electronic Load Mainframe used for design, manufacturing, and evaluation of dc power  
supplies, batteries, and power components. Other applications include use as a power circuit breaker or crowbar,  
high current function or pulse generator, fuel-cell and photovoltaic cell test, and de-energizing superconducting  
magnets.  
The mainframe contains six slots for load modules. Load modules occupy either 1 or 2 slots depending on the  
power rating of the module. The mainframe can dissipate up to 300 watts per slot, to a total of 1800 watts for a  
fully loaded mainframe. Each individual module has its own channel number and contains its own input  
connector. The mainframe contains a processor, GPIB connector, RS-232 connector and interface circuits,  
trigger circuits, front-panel keypad and display, and other circuits common to all the load modules.  
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General Information - 2  
The N3301A is a DC Electronic Load Mainframe that is functionally identical to the N3300A, but is a half-rack  
width with only two slots for load modules. The mainframe can dissipate up to 300 watts per slot, to a total of  
600 watts for a fully loaded mainframe.  
The N3302A, N3303A N3304A, N3305A and N3306A are electronic load modules that can be installed in the  
N3300A and N3301A mainframes. The module specific pages in Appendix A include specifications and other  
information pertinent to a particular model. Each module can operate independently in constant current (CC)  
mode, constant voltage (CV) mode, or constant resistance (CR) mode. In addition, each input can be turned on  
or off (open-circuited), or short-circuited.  
Features and Capabilities  
Constant current (CC), constant voltage (CV), or constant resistance (CR) mode operation.  
Built-in GPIB and RS-232 interface programming with SCPI command language.  
Triggered input and measurement functions.  
Front panel control with keypad.  
Independent channel operation.  
Built-in pulse generator for continuous, pulsed, and toggled transient operation.  
Overvoltage, overcurrent, overpower, and overtemperature protection.  
Extensive selftest, status reporting and software calibration.  
Fan speed control for reduced acoustic noise under light load conditions.  
Front Panel Controls  
The front panel has keyboard controls for setting the input voltage, current and resistance. The panel display  
provides digital readouts of a number of functions including the inputs. Annunciators display the operating  
status of the electronic load. System keys let you perform system functions such as setting the GPIB address  
and recalling operating states. Front panel function keys access the electronic load function menus. Front panel  
Entry keys let you select and enter parameter values. Refer to chapter 5 for a complete description of the front  
panel controls.  
Remote Programming  
The electronic load may be remotely programmed via the GPIB bus and/or an RS-232 serial port. GPIB  
programming is done with SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) commands, which make  
the electronic load programs compatible with those of other GPIB instruments that are also SCPI compatible.  
Local (front panel) control is in effect immediately after power is applied. The front panel keypad and display  
allow manual control of each individual module when the electronic load is used in bench test applications.  
Remote (computer) control goes into effect (front panel Rmt annunciator is on) as soon as the mainframe  
receives a command via the GPIB. A built-in GPIB interface and SCPI commands allow control and readback  
of all functions when the electronic load is used in computer controlled applications.  
With remote control in effect, only the computer can control the electronic load; the front panel keypad has no  
effect. You can still use the front panel display to view the input voltage and current readings. To return the  
electronic load to local control, press the Local key. This will return the electronic load to local control, unless  
the local-lockout command has been received from the GPIB controller.  
Most functions that can be performed remotely over the GPIB or RS-232 can also be performed from the front  
panel. Whenever possible the function menu commands reflect their corresponding SCPI commands. Thus,  
learning to operate the electronic load from the front panel will aid you when writing computer programs.  
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2 - General Information  
Operating Modes  
The three modes of operation are:  
Constant current (CC).  
Constant voltage (CV).  
Constant resistance (CR).  
When programmed to a mode, a module remains in that mode until the mode is changed or until a fault  
condition, such as an overpower or overtemperature, occurs.  
The current, resistance, and voltage mode parameters described in subsequent paragraphs can be programmed  
whether or not the mode is presently selected. When a mode is selected via the front panel or via the GPIB or  
RS-232, most of the associated parameters will take effect at the input (exceptions are noted in the mode  
descriptions).  
Constant Current CC (Mode)  
In this mode, the module will sink a current in accordance with the programmed value regardless of the input  
voltage (see Figure 2-1). The CC mode can be set with front panel keys or via the GPIB or RS-232. The CC  
mode parameters are discussed in the following paragraphs.  
Figure 2-1. Constant Current Mode  
Ranges  
Current may be programmed in either of two overlapping ranges, a Low range and a High range. The low range  
provides better resolution at low current settings. The range can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB  
(CURR:RANG command). When you program a current value, the electronic load automatically selects the  
range that corresponds to the value that you program. If the value falls in a region where ranges overlap, the  
electronic load selects the Low range. If the present input setting is outside the Low range, the electronic load  
will automatically adjust the input setting to the highest value available in the Low range. If you subsequently  
program an input value that is outside the Low range, an OUT OF RANGE message will appear on the front  
panel display.  
Immediate Current Level  
The current level can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB (CURR command). If the CC mode is the active  
mode, the new setting immediately changes the input at a rate determined by the slew setting (described below).  
If the module is not in the CC mode, the new setting is saved for use when the mode is changed to CC.  
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General Information - 2  
Triggered Current Level  
A current level can be preset (stored in the electronic load) allowing the input to be updated when a trigger is  
received instead of immediately as described above.  
If the CC mode is the active mode, the preset current level will become the actual value and the input will be  
updated when a trigger occurs. If the CC mode is not the active mode, the preset current level will become the  
actual value when a trigger occurs but there will be no effect on the input until the CC mode becomes active.  
Once a level is triggered, subsequent triggers will have no effect on the input unless another CURR:TRIG  
command is sent. The trigger sources available to the electronic load are described later in this chapter. The  
electronic load has a status reporting capability to keep track of pending triggers and other operating conditions.  
The status reporting capability is described in detail in the Programming Guide.  
Transient Current Level  
The transient current level can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB. The transient current level can be  
higher or lower than the main current level. The module input will switch between the main level and the  
transient level when transient operation is turned on.  
Software Current Limit  
The electronic load allows the user to set a current limit (0 to 102% of full scale) for each module via the GPIB  
(CURR:PROT command) which will shut down the input if the current limit is exceeded beyond a  
programmable time delay. Note that the software current limit is in effect for any mode of operation (not just  
the CC mode). The software current limit feature is described later in this chapter under Protection Features.  
Slew Rate  
The current slew rate determines the rate at which the input current to a module changes to a new programmed  
value. Current slew rates are programmed in amperes per second. Slew rates can be set at the front panel or via  
the GPIB (CURR:SLEW command). The programmed slew rate remains in effect for the immediate, triggered,  
and transient level changes previously described.  
Any slew rate can be programmed provided that it falls between the fastest and the slowest slew rates shown in  
Figure 2-8A. If a value is programmed that is outside these limits, the module will automatically adjust the  
programmed value to either the fastest or the slowest slew rates shown in the figure.  
Constant Resistance (CR) Mode  
In this mode, the module will sink a current linearly proportional to the input voltage in accordance with the  
programmed resistance (see Figure 2-2). The CR mode can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB  
(MODE:RES command). The CR mode parameters are described in the following paragraphs.  
Ranges  
Resistance may be programmed in any of four overlapping ranges. The range can be set at the front panel or via  
the GPIB (RES:RANG command). When you program a resistance value, the electronic load automatically  
selects the range that corresponds to the value that you program. If the value falls in a region where ranges  
overlap, the electronic load selects the range with the highest resolution. If the present input setting is outside the  
range that you select, the electronic load will automatically adjust the input setting to the closest available value  
within the newly selected range. If you subsequently program an input value that is outside the newly selected  
range, an OUT OF RANGE message will appear on the front panel display.  
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2 - General Information  
Figure 2-2. Constant Resistance Mode  
Immediate Resistance Level  
The resistance level can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB (RES command). If the CR mode is active, the  
new setting immediately changes the input at a rate determined by the voltage or current slew setting (see  
description below). If the module is not in the CR mode, the new setting is saved for use when the mode is  
changed to CR.  
Triggered Resistance Level  
A resistance level can be preset (stored in the electronic load) allowing the input to be updated when a trigger is  
received instead of immediately as described above.  
If the CR mode is active, the preset resistance level will become the actual value and the input will be updated  
when a trigger occurs. If the CR mode is not the active mode, the preset resistance level will become the actual  
value when a trigger occurs but there will be no effect on the input until the CR mode becomes active. Once a  
level is triggered, subsequent triggers will have no effect on the input unless another RES:TRIG command is  
sent.  
Transient Resistance Level  
The transient resistance level can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB (RES:TLEV command). The  
transient level and the main level are used in transient operation, which is described later in this chapter.  
Slew Rate  
The resistance slew rate determines the rate at which the input resistance to a module changes to a new  
programmed value. Resistance slew rates are programmed in ohms per second. Slew rates can be set at the front  
panel or via the GPIB (RES:SLEW command). The programmed slew rate remains in effect for the immediate,  
triggered, and transient level changes previously described.  
Constant Voltage (CV) Mode  
In this mode, the module will attempt to sink enough current to control the source voltage to the programmed  
value (see Figure 2-3). The module acts as a shunt voltage regulator when operating in the CV mode. The CV  
mode can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB (MODE:VOLT command). The CV mode parameters are  
described in the following paragraphs.  
Ranges  
Voltage may be programmed in either of two overlapping ranges, a low range and a high range. The low range  
provides better resolution at low voltage settings. The range can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB  
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General Information - 2  
(VOLT:RANG command). When you program a voltage value, the electronic load automatically selects the  
range that corresponds to the value that you program. If the value falls in a region where ranges overlap, the  
electronic load selects the Low range. If the present input setting is outside the Low range, the electronic load  
will automatically adjust the input setting to the highest value available in the Low range. If you subsequently  
program an input value that is outside the Low range, an OUT OF RANGE message will appear on the front  
panel display.  
Figure 2-3. Constant Voltage Mode  
Immediate Voltage Level  
The voltage level can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB (VOLT command). If the CV mode is active, the  
new setting immediately changes the input at a rate determined by the voltage slew setting. If the module is not  
in the CV mode, the new setting is saved for use when the mode is changed to CV.  
Triggered Voltage Level  
The voltage level can be preset (stored in the electronic load) allowing the input to be updated when a trigger is  
received instead of immediately as described above.  
If the CV mode is the active mode, the preset current level will become the actual value and the input will be  
updated when a trigger occurs. If the CV mode is not the active mode, the preset current level will become the  
actual value when a trigger occurs, but there will be no effect on the input until the CV mode becomes active.  
Once a level is triggered, subsequent triggers will have no effect on the input unless another VOLT:TRIG  
command is sent.  
Transient Voltage Level  
The transient voltage level can be set at the front panel or via the GPIB (VOLT:TLEV command). The module  
input will switch between the main level and the transient level when transient operation is turned on. The  
transient voltage level determines the higher voltage level.  
Slew Rate  
The voltage slew rate determines the rate at which the input voltage to a module changes to a new programmed  
value. Voltage slew rates are programmed in volts per second. Slew rates can be set at the front panel or via the  
GPIB (VOLT:SLEW command). The programmed slew rate remains in effect for the immediate, triggered, and  
transient level changes previously described.  
Any slew rate can be programmed provided that it falls between the fastest and the slowest slew rates shown in  
Figure 2-8B. If a value is programmed that is outside these limits, the module will automatically adjust the  
programmed value to either the fastest or the slowest slew rates shown in the figure.  
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2 - General Information  
Transient Operation  
Transient operation enables the module to periodically switch between two load levels, as might be required for  
testing power supplies. A power supply's regulation and transient characteristics can be evaluated by monitoring  
the supply's output voltage under varying combinations of load levels, frequency, duty cycle, and slew rate.  
Transient operation can be turned on and off at the front panel or via the GPIB (TRAN ON and TRAN OFF  
commands). Before you turn on transient operation, you should set the desired mode of operation as well as all  
of the parameters associated with transient operation. Transient operation may be used in the CC, CR, or CV  
modes and can be continuous, pulsed, or toggled.  
Generates a repetitive pulse stream the toggles between two load levels.  
Continuous  
Pulse  
Generates a load change that returns to its original state after some time period.  
Generates a repetitive pulse stream that toggles between two load levels. Similar to  
Continuous mode except that the transient points are controlled by explicit triggers instead of  
an internal transient generator.  
Toggled  
Continuous Transient Operation  
In continuous operation, a repetitive pulse train switches between two load levels. In the front panel, the  
transient commands are located under the TRAN key. Continuous transient operation is selected via the GPIB  
using the TRAN:MODE CONT command.  
The two load levels in the transient operation are the previously described main level (immediate or triggered)  
and transient level for current, resistance, or voltage. The rate at which the level changes is determined by the  
slew rate (see slew rate descriptions for CV, CR, or CV mode as applicable). In addition, the frequency and  
duty cycle of the continuous pulse train are programmable. The frequency can be set from 0.25 to 10000 Hz at  
the front panel or via the GPIB (TRAN:FREQ command). The duty cycle can be set from 3% to 97% (0.25 Hz  
to 1 kHz) or from 6% to 94% (above 1 kHz) at the front panel or via the GPIB (TRAN:DCYC command).  
Pulsed Transient Operation  
Pulsed transient operation is similar to continuous operation with the following exceptions:  
a. In order to get a pulse, an explicit trigger is required. The trigger can be an external trigger signal  
received via the TRIGGER input on the rear panel, the TRIG:SOUR function, the *TRG or TRIG  
commands, the ac line, the internal timer signal, or the front panel Trigger key.  
b. One pulse results from each trigger. Therefore, frequency cannot be programmed. The main level,  
transient level, and slew rate are programmed as described for continuous operation. The pulse width is  
programmable from 0.00005 to 4 seconds via the GPIB (TRAN:TWID command).  
Toggled Transient Operation  
Toggled transient operation causes the module input to alternate between two pre-defined levels as in  
continuous operation except that the transient points are controlled by explicit triggers instead of the internal  
transient generator. As in pulsed transient operation, the trigger signal can be an external trigger signal, the  
GPIB GET function, the *TRG command, the TRIG command, or the ac line or internal timer signals.  
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General Information - 2  
List Operation  
List mode lets you generate complex sequences of input changes with rapid, precise timing, which may be  
synchronized with internal or external signals. This is useful when running test sequences with a minimum  
amount of programming overhead.  
You can program up to 50 settings (or steps) in the list, the time interval (dwell) that each setting is maintained,  
the number of times that the list will be executed, and how the settings change in response to triggers. All listed  
data is stored in a non-volatile memory when the *SAV command is executed. This means that the programmed  
data for any list will be retained when the electronic load is turned off. Note that lists data can only be saved in  
nonvolatile memory locations 0, 7, 8, or 9. List data will not be saved in other memory locations. Use the *RCL  
command to recall the saved state.  
List steps can be either individually triggered, or paced by a separate list of dwell times which define the  
duration of each step. Therefore, each of the up to 50 steps has an associated dwell time, which specifies the  
time (in seconds) that the input remains at that step before moving on to the next step. See chapter 5 for detailed  
information about programming lists from the front panel.  
Triggered Operation  
The electronic load has various triggering modes to allow synchronization with other test equipment or events.  
The triggering circuits are located in the mainframe, and all modules receive the trigger simultaneously  
(although each module is programmed individually as to what operation, if any, will be triggered. As described  
previously, triggering can be used for the following applications:  
Transfers all pending preset levels to the actual level. For the presently active  
mode, the new level appears at the input. For the modes which are not presently  
active, the preset levels will not take effect at the input until the applicable  
mode becomes active.  
Triggering a preset level  
Generates a transient pulse of programmable width when pulsed transient  
operation is in effect.  
Triggering a transient pulse  
Toggling  
Changes the input between the main level and the transient level when toggled  
transient operation is in effect.  
Triggers can be sent from the front panel by pressing the Trigger key. However you must first initiate the  
trigger function by executing the TRIG:IMMED command located in the Trigger Control menu.  
Three triggering methods are available over the GPIB: the GET function, the *TRG common SCPI command,  
and the TRIG subsystem SCPI command (refer to Programming Guide). The SCPI TRIG subsystem allows  
you to select either the ac line frequency, internal timer, or TRIG command as the trigger source. There is also  
a TRIGGER connector on the rear panel for external trigger inputs.  
*TRG and the TRIG command are both synchronous with other commands; that is, the modules are not  
triggered until pending operations are completed. GET, external triggers, ac-line triggers, and internal-timer  
triggers are all asynchronous; that is, the modules are triggered as soon as the trigger signal is received.  
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2 - General Information  
If the ac line is selected via the GPIB as the trigger source, triggers will be generated once for each cycle of ac  
input power. An ac line frequency of 60 Hz produces a trigger period of 16.67 ms; 50 Hz line frequency  
produces a trigger period of 20 ms.  
The rear-panel TRIGGER connector also provides a trigger output signal. This signal is generated  
synchronously with the trigger signal sent by the mainframe to the modules. The trigger output signal can be  
used to trigger an external device such as an oscilloscope, DVM, or another electronic load mainframe.  
The electronic load has a status reporting capability to keep track of trigger operations. Refer to 'Status  
Reporting' in the Programming Guide.  
Slew Rate and Minimum Transition Time  
Slew rate is defined as the change in current, resistance, or voltage over time. A programmable slew rate allows  
a controlled transition from one load setting to another to minimize induced voltage drops on inductive power  
wiring, or to control induced transients on a test device (such as would occur during power supply transient  
response testing).  
In cases where the transition from one setting to another is large, the actual transition time can be calculated by  
dividing the voltage or current transition by the slew rate. The actual transition time is defined as the time  
required for the input to change from 10% to 90% or from 90% to 10% of the programmed excursion. In cases  
where the transition from one setting to another is small, the small signal bandwidth of the load limits the  
minimum transition time for all programmable slew rates. Because of this limitation, the actual transition time is  
longer than the expected time based on the slew rate, as shown in Figure 2-7.  
Voltage,  
Current, or  
Resistance  
Change  
Slew Rate  
100%  
90%  
10%  
0%  
Time  
Expected Time  
Actual Time  
Figure 2-7. Risetime Transition Limitation  
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General Information - 2  
Therefore, both minimum transition time and slew rate must be considered when determining the actual  
transition time. This is shown in Figure 2-8, which shows the minimum transition time for a given slew rate as a  
horizontal line, and at about a 13.3% or greater load change, the slew rate increases from the minimum  
transition time to the Maximum transition time at a 100% load change. The actual transition time will be either  
the minimum transition time, or the total slew time (transition divided by slew rate), whichever is longer.  
Use the following formula to calculate the minimum transition time (MinTT) for a given slew rate:  
__________8__________  
MinTT (in seconds) =  
slew rate (in amps/second)  
Use the following formula to calculate the maximum transition time (MaxTT) for a given slew rate:  
__________60__________  
MaxTT (in seconds) =  
slew rate (in amps/second)  
NOTE:  
In voltage mode, all minimum transition times are based on a low-capacitance current source.  
These transition times are affected by capacitive loading of the inputs. For example, a  
capacitance of 2.2 microfarads increases the 85 microsecond minimum transition time (shown  
in the table) to 110 microseconds.  
Maximum  
Maximum  
Minimum  
Transition  
Time  
Minimum  
Transition  
Time  
60000  
µ
s
60000  
µ
s
8000  
µ
s
8000  
µ
s
6000  
µ
s
6000  
µ
s
800µ  
s
800µ  
s
Time  
Time  
600µ  
s
600  
µ
s
s
120µ  
85µ  
s
80µ s  
60µ  
s
16µ  
s
12µs  
13.3%  
16.7%  
50%  
100%  
13.3%  
16.7%  
50%  
100%  
5%  
5%  
Current (% of full scale)  
Voltage (% of full scale)  
A.  
B.  
Figure 2-8. Transition Time Slew Rate Examples  
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2 - General Information  
Input Control  
Short On/Off  
A module can simulate a short circuit at its input by turning the load on with full-scale current. The short circuit  
can be toggled on/off at the front panel using the SHORT command in the Func menu, or via the GPIB  
(INPUT:SHORT ON|OFF command). The short on/off change uses the slew rate setting of the active mode  
and range.  
The actual value of the electronic short is dependent on the mode and range that are active when the short is  
turned on. In CV mode it is equivalent to programming zero volts. In CC mode it is equivalent to programming  
full-scale current for the present current range. In CR mode it is equivalent to programming the minimum  
resistance for the present resistance range.  
Note that turning the short on in CV mode may cause the load to draw so much current that the software current  
limit operates, which may turn the input off.  
Turning the short circuit on does not affect the programmed settings, and the load input will return to the  
previously programmed values when the short is turned off.  
Input On/Off  
A module's input can be toggled on/off at the front panel, or via the GPIB (INPUT ON|OFF command). The  
input on/off change does not use the slew rate setting so the input will change at the maximum slew rate.  
Turning the input off (zero current) does not affect the programmed settings. The input will return to the  
previously programmed values when the input is turned on again. Note that the Input On/Off command  
supersedes the mode commands and Short On/Off command.  
Protection Features  
Each load module includes the following protection features:  
Overvoltage.  
Overcurrent (hardware and software).  
Overpower.  
Overtemperature.  
Reverse Voltage.  
The appropriate bit(s) in the mainframe's status registers are set when any of the above protection features are  
active. Also, the Prot annunciator comes on and the front-panel alphanumeric display indicates which  
condition(s) have been detected. For example, if an overtemperature (OT) condition has been detected causing a  
module's input to be turned off (protection shutdown, PS), the display will indicate "PS OT".  
Resetting Latched Protection  
All of the protection features latch (remain set) when they are tripped, except for the hardware overcurrent and  
reverse voltage. The latched protection features can be reset via the GPIB (*RST or INP:PROT:CLE  
commands) or at the front panel. Of course, the condition that caused the protection feature to trip must be  
removed or it will trip again as soon as it is reset.  
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General Information - 2  
Caution  
To protect the electronic load from possible damage, the input voltage must not exceed the  
maximum input voltage rating specified in the module-specific pages supplied with each  
module. Never apply the ac line voltage to a module's input connectors.  
Overvoltage  
The overvoltage protection circuit is set at a predetermined voltage level, which cannot be changed. If the  
overvoltage circuit has tripped, the module will attempt to limit the voltage level by drawing current from the dc  
source. The module limits the value of current drawn such that the resulting power is within the power rating.  
The overvoltage (OV) and voltage fault (VF) status register bits are set when the OV condition occurs, and will  
remain set until they are reset as previously described.  
An overvoltage condition does not cause the module's input to be turned off. However, a Fault signal (pin A6)  
output at the module's rear-panel control connector will indicate when either an overvoltage condition or a  
reverse voltage condition has occurred. The Fault signal is latched true (high TTL level) when the VF bit in the  
status register goes true. The Fault output signal can be used to trip an external circuit breaker or control a relay  
in order to disconnect the electronic load input from the source it is testing when an overvoltage or a reverse  
voltage condition occurs.  
Overcurrent  
The electronic load includes both hardware and software overcurrent protection features.  
Hardware. When operating in the CR or CV mode, it is possible for a module to attempt to sink more current  
than it is rated for. Under this condition, the load current will be limited by a current limit circuit, which is set at  
a value slightly above the current rating of the module. It protects both the electronic load and the device under  
test from operating too far beyond specified limits. The hardware current limit circuit does not turn the module's  
input off. The overcurrent (OC) bit in the status register is set when an OC condition occurs, and is reset when  
the OC condition is removed.  
Software. In addition to the hardware overcurrent protection circuit, the electronic load allows the user to  
define a current protection limit in software which will shut down a module's input if the limit is exceeded. This  
feature can only be programmed via the GPIB. It is turned on/off using the CURR:PROT:STATE ON|OFF  
command. The software current limit level (in amps) is set using the CURR:PROT command. A  
programmable delay (in seconds) before trip is also provided with the CURR:PROT:DEL command. If the  
software overcurrent limit is exceeded and persists beyond the specified delay time, the module is turned off.  
Also, for these conditions, the OC and PS (protection shutdown) status register bits are set and will remain set  
until the OC condition is removed and the bits are reset as previously described.  
Overpower  
The power-limit boundary is set by software that monitors the input current and voltage. If the input power  
exceeds the power limit, the load module sets the overpower status bit, which will reset if the overpower  
condition ceases. If the overpower condition persists for 3 seconds, the load module's input circuit turns off, and  
the OP and PS status bits are both latched on. The input circuit remains off, and the OP and PS status bits  
remain set, until protection clear occurs. Of course, if the overpower condition is not corrected, the load will  
turn off again.  
Overtemperature  
Each module has an overtemperature (OT) protection circuit, which will turn off the input if the internal  
temperature exceeds safe limits. If the OT circuit activates, the OT and PS status register bits are set and will  
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2 - General Information  
remain set until they are reset. If the OT condition still exists when the reset is executed, the module's input will  
remain off. You must wait until the module cools down before you can reset the OT circuit. The fan(s) will  
continue to operate to cool the unit as quickly as possible.  
Reverse Voltage  
Caution  
This feature protects the load module in case the input dc voltage lines are connected with the  
wrong polarity. If a reverse voltage (LRV or RRV) condition is detected, turn off power to the  
dc source and the electronic load and make the correct connections.  
The electronic load conducts reverse current when the polarity of the dc source connection is incorrect. The  
reverse voltage (LRV for local reverse voltage; RRV for remote reverse voltage) and voltage fault (VF) bits in  
the status register are set when reverse voltage is applied. When the reverse voltage is removed the LRV and  
RRV bits are cleared. However, the VF bit remains set until it is reset. As previously described, the Fault  
output signal at the control connector tracks the state of the VF bit. The Fault signal can be used to control an  
external relay in order to disconnect the module from the dc source if an RV condition occurs. This feature also  
detects reverse voltage at the Sense terminals.  
Reading Remote Programming Errors  
Remote programming errors can be read via the GPIB (SYST:ERR? query) or at the front panel. The Err  
annunciator indicates when remote programming errors have occurred. The errors are negative numbers  
grouped into blocks of 100 as follows:  
-lxx  
Command errors  
-2xx Execution errors  
-3xx Device-specific errors  
-4xx Query errors  
The SYST:ERR? query reads back the errors in the order in which they occurred (the error queue can hold up  
to 30 entries). Once the error is read back it is removed from the list. A value 0 indicates there is no error; and  
0 will be returned when all errors in the list have been read. Pressing the Error key displays just the error  
number. The SYST:ERR? query returns the error number and a short description of the error to the computer.  
Refer to Appendix B in the Programming Guide.  
Local programming errors generated by front panel operations are not put into the error list, but are immediately  
put on the electronic load's front panel display; e.g., 'OUT OF RANGE'.  
Status Reporting  
The electronic load incorporates a status reporting capability. Various status conditions within the electronic  
load can be reported using this capability. The user determines which condition(s) will be reported. Chapter 5  
of the Programming Guide describes each of the status registers in the electronic load. (These registers,  
including the channel status registers, are all maintained in the mainframe.) Notice that the same information is  
available in both the channel status and questionable status registers, but the channel registers are organized by  
channel, and the questionable registers are organized by fault. Therefore, depending on which channels and/or  
faults are most critical in your application, you can use one branch to localize selected faults quickly, and use  
the other branch for broader fault reporting. By knowing that only a particular fault (questionable branch) or a  
particular channel (channel branch) is enabled to initiate a service request, you can eliminate the need to read  
one or more registers to locate a fault.  
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General Information - 2  
Saving and Recalling Settings  
The electronic load has internal registers in which settings (mode, current, voltage, resistance, slew, transient  
level, etc.) for each module can be saved. By saving settings and recalling them later you can save  
programming time.  
The present settings for all channels are saved in the specified register (0 to 9) at the front panel or via the GPIB  
(*SAV command). All of the settings are saved in the specified location in the mainframe's memory. Settings  
saved in locations 1 through 6 will be lost when ac line power is cycled. However, the *SAV 0 command will  
cause the settings to be stored in a non-volatile memory; and, the next time the electronic load is turned on, these  
settings will become the power-on settings. In addition, locations 7 through 9 are also saved in non-volatile  
memory. These locations are used to store lists.  
You can recall the saved settings from the specified register (0 to 9) at the front panel or via the GPIB (*RCL  
command). All of the parameters for each module which were saved by the *SAV command are set to the  
saved values. At power-on, the electronic load automatically executes a *RCL 0, which recalls the values saved  
in location 0 of non-volatile memory.  
You can recall the factory default settings at the front panel or via the GPIB (*RST command).  
Remember that Save and Recall operate on all channels, not just the presently addressed or selected channel.  
External Control Signals  
Each module has a 14-pin connector mounted on its rear panel. These signals are described in the following  
paragraphs. See Chapter 3 for connection details.  
Remote Sensing  
The remote sensing inputs, + S and - S, can be used in CV or CR modes. By eliminating the effect of the  
inevitable voltage drop in the load leads, remote sensing provides greater accuracy by allowing the load to  
regulate directly at the source's output terminals, as well as measure the voltage there.  
Monitor Outputs  
The current monitor (pin A1) and voltage monitor (pin A2) output signals indicate the input current and voltage.  
A 0-to-+10V signal at the appropriate output indicates the zero-to-full scale input current or voltage. An  
external DVM or oscilloscope can be connected to monitor the input voltage and current.  
External Programming Input  
CC and CV modes can be programmed with a signal (ac or dc) connected to the external programming (pin A4)  
input. A 0-to-10V external signal corresponds to the 0-to-full scale input range in CV mode or in CC mode.  
The external programming signal is combined with the value programmed via the GPIB or the front panel, so  
that, for example, a programmed value of one-half full scale and a 5-volt external programming input would  
produce a full-scale value at the input.  
Figure 2-9 shows the input waveform that would result from the following setup:  
CC Mode  
60A Range  
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2 - General Information  
20A Input (programmed via GPIB or front panel)  
± 1V (2 V peak-peak) 1 kHz external programming signal  
The external programming signal (+ 1 and - 1 volt) corresponds to + 6 and - 6 amps at the input (1 volt external  
programming input = 1/10 full scale). Therefore, the input varies 6A at the 20A level.  
Fault  
The Fault signal becomes active if an overvoltage or reverse voltage occurs at the input, as described in the  
Protection Features paragraphs.  
Figure 2-9. External Programming Example  
Port On/Off  
Port is a general purpose output port that can be used to control an external device such as a relay for power  
supply test purposes. The output is toggled on and off via the GPIB (PORT0 ON | OFF command). It cannot  
be controlled from the front panel.  
The Port output signal is a TTL compatible signal that becomes active (high level) when the PORT command is  
programmed ON and becomes inactive (low level) when the PORT command is programmed OFF.  
Input Measurements  
Each module's input current, voltage, and power are continuously measured at the front panel.  
With remote control in effect, a module may be instructed to measure its dc input voltage, current, or power by  
sending the appropriate query command (e.g. MEAS:CURR). The results will be read back when the  
electronic load is addressed to talk. Voltage and current measurements are performed with approximately 16-bit  
resolution of full-scale ratings. Power is computed from this information. Voltage and current are measured  
simultaneously, so that power data is correct.  
All measurements are performed by digitizing the instantaneous input voltage or current for a defined number of  
samples and sample interval, storing the results in a buffer, and then calculating the measured result. Many  
parameters of the measurement are programmable. These include the number of samples, the time interval  
between samples, and the method of triggering. Note that there is a tradeoff between these parameters and the  
speed, accuracy, and stability of the measurement in the presence of noise. This is described in the  
Programming Guide.  
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General Information - 2  
As shipped from the factory, front panel measurements for input voltage and current are calculated from a total  
of 1000 readings taken at a 10 microsecond sampling rate. There are no trigger controls for front panel  
measurements. However, you can program both the sampling rate and the number of data points in each front  
panel measurement using commands in the Sense menu. With this flexibility, measurement accuracy can be  
improved for waveforms with frequencies as low as several Hertz. The sample buffer size may be varied from 1  
to 4096 data points. The sampling rate may be varied from 0.000001 seconds to 0.032 seconds. Values are  
rounded to the nearest 10-microsecond interval.  
DC Measurements  
DC voltage and current is measured by acquiring a number of readings at the selected time interval, applying a  
windowing function to the readings, and averaging the readings. Windowing is a signal conditioning process  
that reduces the error in dc measurements made in the presence of periodic signals such as line ripple. At  
power-on and after a *RST command, the interval and number of sample points used for the measurement  
acquisition is set. Ripple rejection is a function of the number of cycles of the ripple frequency contained in the  
acquisition window. More cycles in the acquisition window results in better ripple rejection. In addition, the  
speed of the measurement can be increased by reducing the number of sample points.  
To measure the dc input voltage or current using the front panel, press the Meter key. The display indicates the  
present voltage and current reading. Scroll to the appropriate measurement. To measure the voltage or current  
over the GPIB, use the MEAS:VOLT? or MEAS:CURR? command.  
RMS Measurements  
To measure the rms of the input voltage or current, press the Meter key and scroll to the V RMS or A RMS  
menu commands. To measure the rms voltage or current over the GPIB, use MEAS:VOLT:ACDC? or  
MEAS:CURR:ACDC?  
This returns the total rms measurement, including the dc portion.  
Minimum and Maximum Measurements  
To measure the maximum or minimum voltage or current, press the Meter key and scroll to the  
V MAX, V MIN, A MAX, or A MIN menu commands. Minimum returns the lowest value in the array;  
maximum returns the highest value in the array. To measure the maximum/minimum voltage or current over the  
GPIB, use MEAS:VOLT:MAX?/MEAS:VOLT:MIN? or MEAS:CURR:MAX?/MEAS:CURR:MIN?  
Power Measurements  
To measure the average, maximum, or minimum power, press the Meter key and scroll to the  
WATTS, W MAX, or W MIN menu commands. Power is calculated from the latest voltage and current  
measurements. Use MEASure:POWer? to measure power over the GPIB.  
Measurement Ranges  
The electronic load has two measurement ranges. The commands that control the measurement ranges are  
located in the front panel Sense menu. To change measurement ranges, scroll to the S:C:RNG or the S:V:RNG  
commands and enter a value that falls within the range that you wish to set. The electronic load will pick the  
range with the best resolution for that value. The corresponding SCPI range commands are:  
SENS:CURR:RANG and SENS:VOLT:RANG.  
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3
Installation  
Inspection  
Damage  
When you receive your electronic load, inspect it for any obvious damage that may have occurred during  
shipment. If there is damage, notify the shipping carrier and nearest Agilent Sales and Support Office  
immediately. The list of Agilent Sales and Support Offices is at the back of this guide. Warranty information is  
printed in the front of this guide.  
Packaging Material  
Until you have checked out the electronic load, save the shipping carton and packing materials in case the unit  
has to be returned. If you return the electronic load for service, attach a tag identifying the model number and  
the owner. Also include a brief description of the problem.  
Items Supplied  
The following user replaceable items are included with your electronic load. Some of these items are installed  
in the unit.  
Table 3-1. Items Supplied  
Item  
Part Number  
Description  
Power Cord  
Contact nearest Agilent  
Sales and Support Office  
A power cord appropriate for your location.  
Trigger/Digital Connector  
Output Connector  
0360-2693  
A 6-pin connector is provided for input and  
output trigger and digital signals.  
0360-2870  
A 14-pin control connector is provided for  
connecting remote sense leads.  
Feet  
5041-8801  
5964-8196  
Feet for bench mounting.  
User's Guide  
Contains installation, checkout, and front panel  
information.  
Programming Guide  
5964-8198  
Contains detailed GPIB programming  
information.  
Cleaning  
Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean  
internally.  
WARNING: To prevent electric shock, unplug unit before cleaning.  
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3 - Installation  
Installing the Modules  
Procedure  
1. With the mainframe off, disconnect the power cord and remove the top cover by loosening the screws with a  
flat-bladed screwdriver.  
2. Remove any packing material from inside the mainframe.  
3. Grasp the module using the quarter-turn locking fastener and the input connectors. This reduces the  
possibility of damage to static sensitive components on the pc board.  
4. Start installing the modules in the slot next to the GPIB board (see figure 3-1).  
Figure 3-1. Module Installation Diagram  
5. Lock the module in place using the quarter-turn locking fastener and the rear panel thumbscrew. Hand-  
tighten only.  
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Installation - 3  
6. Connect the ribbon cable to the adjacent connector pins in the GPIB board (or adjacent module). Make sure  
the connectors are properly seated.  
7. If applicable, install each module in the slot next to the previous module in the same manner (step 3 through  
6).  
8. Replace the top cover after all modules are installed.  
9. Reconnect the power cord.  
Channel Number  
The channel number of a specific module is determined by the location of that module in relation to the GPIB  
board. For example, the module next to the GPIB board is always channel number one. Numbering continues  
sequentially so that the module furthest from the GPIB board is the highest numbered channel in your system.  
Figure 3-2 shows the channel assignments for an Agilent N3300A electronic load mainframe containing a  
N3304A single-width module and a N3305A double-width module. One channel number is automatically  
assigned to each module according to the order in which it was installed in the mainframe. The maximum  
number of channels is six for N3300A mainframes, and two for N3301A mainframes.  
CHAN 2  
CHAN 1  
SINGLE  
WIDTH  
DOUBLE  
WIDTH  
GP-IB  
BOARD  
Figure 3-2. Channel Number Example  
Location  
The outline diagram in figure 3-3A and figure 3-3B gives the dimensions of your electronic load. The electronic  
load must be installed in a location that allows sufficient space at the sides and back of the unit for adequate air  
circulation (see Bench Operation).  
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3 - Installation  
Figure 3-3A. N3300A Outline Diagram  
Figure 3-3B. N3301A Outline Diagram  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
Figure 3-3C. N3300A Connector Diagram  
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Installation - 3  
Bench Operation  
A fan cools the electronic load by drawing air through the top and sides and exhausting it out the back.  
Minimum clearances for bench operation are 1 inch (25 mm) along the sides.  
Do not block the fan exhaust at the rear of the unit.  
Rack Mounting  
The N3300A electronic load can be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack panel or cabinet. Rack mount kits are  
available as Option 908 and 909 (with handles). Support rails are also required for rack mounting. These are  
normally supplied with the cabinet and are not included with the rack mount options.  
The N3301A electronic load can also be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack panel or enclosure using an Option  
908 rack mount kit (see Figure 3-4). A rack mount kit for joining two half-rack units is available as Option 800.  
Option 800 must also be used if you are mounting other instruments next to a N3301A electronic load. Support  
rails are also required for rack mounting. These are normally supplied with the cabinet and are not included  
with the rack mounting options.  
If you are installing equipment on top of your electronic load in the cabinet, use a filler panel above the unit to  
ensure adequate space for air circulation. A 1U panel (EIA Standard RS-310-C) as shown in Figure 3-4 is  
sufficient. If your cabinet has a circulation fan, avoid installing the Electronic Load too close to the cabinet fan.  
The cabinet fan may restrict the airflow required through the Electronic Load.  
Figure 3-4. Rack Installation  
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3 - Installation  
Input Connections  
Power Cord  
1. Connect the power cord to the IEC 320 connector on the rear of the unit. If the wrong power cord was  
shipped with your unit, contact your nearest Agilent Sales and Support Office (refer to the list at the back of  
this guide) to obtain the correct cord. See Figure 3-5 for the part number and ordering options.  
Figure 3-5. Power Cord Configurations  
Manually-Tightened Connectors  
The standard manually-tightened input connectors are located on the rear panel and are used for connecting  
unterminated wires directly to the back of the modules.  
Two screw-down connectors (+ and -) are provided on each module for connecting the input wires to the  
electronic load (see figure 3-6a). Connections are made as follows:  
42  
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Installation - 3  
Figure 3-6a. Manual Connector  
1. Strip the back wire insulation as indicated  
Wire Size  
Strip back  
AWG 4  
6 mm (0.65 in)  
13 mm (0.5 in)  
10 mm (0.4 in)  
AWG 6 or 8  
AWG 10 or smaller  
2. AWG 4 is the maximum wire size. Stranded copper wire size, AWG 6 or 8 is the recommended wire. If  
you are connecting more than one wire on each connector, twist the wires to ensure a good contact when the  
adjustment knob is tightened.  
3. Insert the wire into the connector.  
WARNING  
To prevent accidental contact with hazardous voltages, do not extend the wire beyond the  
contact area inside the input connector.  
4. Hand-tighten the adjustment knob to secure the wire in the connector. If you are using a slotted  
screwdriver, tighten the knob to 8 in-lb (90 N-cm) for a secure connection.  
Caution  
Do not use lubricants or contact cleaners on the connectors. Certain chemical agents can  
damage the LEXAN material of the connector, causing the part to fail.  
8mm Screw Terminal Connector (option UJ1)  
The 8mm screw terminal connectors (option UJ1) are located on the rear panel and are used for connecting  
wires that are terminated by wire lugs to the load modules.  
Two 8mm-diameter bolts (+ and ) are provided on each module for connecting the input wires (see figure 3-  
6b). Connections are made as follows:  
43  
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3 - Installation  
conical  
washer  
spacer  
(0380-4835)  
(3050-1924)  
insert  
tabs  
4 AWG  
wire max.  
cover  
(5040-1736)  
insulated  
wire lug  
spacer  
(AMP 52266-3)  
connector  
assembly  
with bolt  
breakaway  
tab  
(5040-1739)  
tighten  
cover  
screw  
spacer  
safety cover secured  
wires exiting at bottom  
wires exiting at top  
Figure 3-6b. 8mm Screw Terminal Connectors  
1. Attach a connecting lug with an insulated ring terminal to the input wires. Connecting lugs must have an  
opening of at least 8mm in diameter. The recommended wire lug for connecting AWG 4 wire to an 8mm  
stud is AMP p/n 52266-3. Refer to www.amp.com for information about ordering this wire lug.  
2. Wire sizes smaller than the maximum of AWG 4 may be used, provided the wire lugs have the required  
8mm diameter opening.  
Caution  
To prevent damaging the wiring insulation, which may result in shorting the input, use the  
supplied spacer to offset the input wires from each other.  
3. Attach the wire lugs to the connector. Place the conical washer between the bolt and the wire lug (refer to  
the exploded view in the upper left corner of figure 3-6b). The wires can exit either out of the top or out of  
the bottom. Place the supplied spacer under the appropriate wire lug to prevent interference between the  
wires. If the wires exit out of the top, place the spacer on the bottom terminal. If the wires exit out of the  
bottom, place the spacer on the top terminal.  
4. Tighten the bolts to secure the wires to the connectors. Torque the bolts to between 20 and 25 in-lbs  
(between 225 and 280 N-cm) for a secure connection.  
5. Remove the appropriate breakaway tab and install the safety cover over the connectors. Hand-tighten the  
Torx T10 cover screw.  
Wire Considerations  
WARNING  
To satisfy safety requirements, load wires must be heavy enough not to overheat while carrying  
the short-circuit output current of the device connected to the electronic load. Refer to Table 3-  
2 for the ampere capacity of various stranded wire sizes.  
Input connections are made to the + and connectors on the back of each module. A major consideration in  
making input connections is the wire size. The minimum wire size required to prevent overheating may not be  
large enough to maintain good regulation. It is recommended that stranded, copper wires be used. The wires  
should be large enough to limit the voltage drop to no more than 0.5 V per lead. Table 3-3 gives the maximum  
load lead length to limit the voltage drop to the specified limit.  
44  
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Installation - 3  
Table 3-2. Stranded Copper Wire Ampere Capacity  
Wire Size  
Ampacity  
Notes:  
1. Ratings for AWG-sized wires derived from MIL-W-  
5088B. Ratings for metric-sized wires derived from  
IEC Publication 335-1.  
AWG  
Cross Section  
Area in mm2  
22  
20  
5.0  
8.33  
10  
15.4  
13.5  
19.4  
16  
31.2  
25  
40  
32  
55  
40  
75  
63  
100  
135  
2. Ampacity of aluminum wire is approximately84% of  
that listed for copper wire.  
0.75  
1
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
3. When two or more wires are bundled together, ampacity  
for each wire must be reduced to the following  
percentages:  
1.5  
2.5  
4
2 conductors 94%  
3 conductors 89%  
4 conductors 83%  
5 conductors 76%  
6
4. Maximum temperatures:  
Ambient = 50° C  
10  
6
4
Conductor = 105° C  
Table 3-3. Maximum Wire Lengths to Limit Voltage Drops  
Resistivity Maximum Length in Meters (Feet) to Limit  
Voltage Drop to 0.5 V or Less  
Wire Size  
Cross  
Section  
Area in  
mm2  
AWG  
5 A 10 A  
20 A  
30 A  
40 A  
50 A  
60 A  
/kft  
/km  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
16.15  
10.16  
(6)  
2.5  
(9.5) (4.5)  
3.7  
(15.5)  
5.0  
(24.5)  
7.3  
(3)  
1.2  
(1.5)  
0.6  
(2)  
0.9  
(3.5)  
1.3  
(1)  
0.4  
(1.5)  
0.6  
(2.5)  
0.8  
(4)  
1.2  
(6.5)  
2.0  
(0.77)  
0.31  
(1.23)  
0.47  
(2.0)  
0.63  
(3.1)  
0.91  
(4.9)  
1.52  
(7.9)  
2.46  
(0.62)  
0.25  
(0.98)  
0.37  
(1.57)  
0.50  
(2.49)  
0.73  
(3.46)  
1.22  
(6.29)  
1.96  
(0.52)  
0.21  
(0.82)  
0.31  
(1.30)  
0.42  
(2.07)  
0.61  
(3.30)  
1.01  
(5.24)  
1.64  
(8.34)  
2.96  
0.5  
0.75  
1
40.1  
26.7  
20.0  
13.7  
8.21  
5.09  
3.39  
1.95  
1.24  
1.9  
(7.5)  
2.5  
(12)  
3.6  
6.388  
4.018  
2.526  
(6)  
1.8  
1.5  
2.5  
4
(39.5) (19.5)  
(9.5)  
3.0  
(15.5) (10.5)  
4.9  
(25)  
7.4  
(39.5)  
12.8  
(63)  
20  
12.2  
(62.5)  
19.6  
(100)  
29  
(159)  
51  
(252)  
80  
6.1  
(31)  
9.8  
(50)  
14.7  
(79)  
25  
(126)  
40  
(201)  
1.589  
3.3  
(17)  
4.9  
(27)  
8.5  
(40)  
13.4  
(68)  
0.9994  
0.6285  
0.3953  
0.2486  
(12.5) (10.00)  
3.69 2.95  
(19.9) (15.91) (13.25)  
6.41 5.13 4.27  
(31.6) (25.30) (21.07)  
10.08 8.06 6.72  
6
10  
16  
6
4
(402)  
(100)  
(50.37) (40.23) (33.51)  
45  
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3 - Installation  
Control Connector  
A 14-pin connector and a quick-disconnect mating plug are provided on each module for connecting remote  
sense leads, external V/I monitors, an external programming input, and external control lines (see figure 3-7).  
The mating plug is packaged in an envelope that is included with the module.  
Consistent with good engineering practice, all leads connected to the control connector should be twisted and  
shielded to maintain the instrument's specified performance. Make all wire connections to the mating plug as  
required before installing the connector in the module.  
Not available  
A1-A3  
A4  
Provides the common connection for the A5 and A6 pins.  
A TTL-compatible output signal that becomes active (high level) when the PORT0 command is  
programmed ON. This signal can be used to control an external device such as a relay for  
shorting or disconnecting the module's input terminals or as a general purpose digital output  
port. This signal powers up in the inactive (low-level) state.  
A5  
A TTL-compatible output (fault) signal that becomes active (high level) when an overvoltage,  
reverse voltage condition or fault occurs. This signal powers up in the inactive (low-level) state.  
A6  
Provides the common connection for the external programming input (pin A8).  
A7  
A8  
Connects an external programming input. The CC and CV mode can be programmed with a  
0V-to-+10V signal (ac or dc). This signal can act alone or can be combined with values  
programmed over the GPIB or RS-232. Thus, it is possible to superimpose an ac signal upon a  
dc level.  
Provides the common connection for the current and voltage monitor signals (pins A10 and  
A11).  
A9  
Used to monitor the modules input current and voltage. A 0V-to-+10V signal at the appropriate  
pin indicates the zero-to-full scale current or voltage. Pin A11 monitors current and pin A10  
monitors voltage.  
A11 and A10  
Used to connect the remote sense leads to the power source. Pin +S connects the +S signal and  
pin -S connects the -S signal. Remote sensing can only be used in CV and CR modes.  
+S and -S  
Figure 3-7. Control Connector  
46  
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Installation - 3  
Sense Switch  
A local/remote sense switch is provided on each module. Unless you are using remote sensing, make sure that  
the sense switch is set to LCL (depressed). Remote sensing is used in certain applications to achieve greater  
accuracy (refer to Remote Sense Connections for more information).  
NOTE  
If the sense switch is set to remote operation without having sense leads connected to the sense  
inputs, the module will continue to work in the CC mode, but the input will turn off in CV and  
CR modes. Voltage readback will not work in any mode.  
Trigger and Digital Connections  
A connector is provided on each mainframe for a ground reference of input and output trigger signals (see  
Figure 3-8). The remote voltage sense, current and voltage monitor signals, analog programming input, fault  
output pin and a programmable digital output pin are referenced to the trigger input.  
Figure 3-8. Control Connector  
A TTL-compatible input that responds to low-level external trigger signals. A trigger applied to  
this input can be used to change settings (voltage, current, resistance, etc.), toggle between  
settings in transient-toggle mode, or generate a pulse in transient-pulse mode. An external trigger  
affects any module that has its external trigger input enabled by the TRIG:SOUR:EXT command.  
TRIG IN  
A TTL-compatible output signal that becomes active (low-level) whenever the electronic load is  
triggered by a GPIB command or TRIG IN signal. This signal can be used to trigger external  
equipment such as oscilloscopes, digitizers, or another electronic load.  
TRIG  
OUT  
Provides the common connection for the trigger signals. This common is directly connected to  
the chassis.  
TRIG  
GND  
A programmable digital output line.  
DIG 1  
A second programmable digital output line.  
DIG 2  
Provides the common connection for the digital signals. This common is directly connected to  
the chassis.  
DIG GND  
Consistent with good engineering practice, all leads connected to the connector should be twisted and shielded  
to maintain the instrument's specified performance.  
47  
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3 - Installation  
Computer Connections  
The electronic load can be controlled through a GPIB interface or through an RS-232 interface.  
GPIB Interface  
Each electronic load has its own GPIB bus address, which can be set using the front panel Address key as  
described in Chapter 5. GPIB address data is stored in a non-volatile memory. The electronic load is shipped  
with its GPIB address set to 5.  
Electronic loads may be connected to the GPIB interface in series configuration, star configuration, or a  
combination of the two, provided the following rules are observed:  
The total number of devices including the GPIB interface card is no more than 15.  
The total length of all cables used is no more than 2 meters times the number of devices connected together,  
up to a maximum of 20 meters. (Refer to Table 2-2 for a list of GPIB cables available from Agilent  
Technologies.)  
Do not stack more than three connector blocks together on any GPIB connector.  
Make sure all connectors are fully seated and the lock screws are firmly finger-tightened.  
RS-232 Interface  
The electronic loads have an RS-232 programming interface, which is activated by commands located in the  
front panel Address menu. All applicable SCPI commands are available through RS-232 programming. When  
the RS-232 interface is selected, the GPIB interface is disabled.  
The RS-232 connector is a DB-9, male connector as shown in figure 3-9. Adapters are available to connect the  
electronic load to any computer or terminal with a properly configured DB-25 connector (see Table 2-2).  
1 2 3 4 5  
6 7 8 9  
Figure 3-9. RS-232 Connector  
Pin  
1
2
3
4
Input/Output Description  
-
Input  
Output  
-
no connection  
Receive Data (RxD)  
Transmit Data (TxD)  
not applicable  
5
6
Common  
-
Signal ground  
not applicable  
7
8
9
Output  
Input  
-
Request to Send (RTS)  
Clear to Send (CTS)  
No connection  
48  
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Installation - 3  
Application Connections  
Local Sense Connections  
Figure 3-10 illustrates a typical setup with module number 1 connected for constant current or constant  
resistance operation. Local sensing is used in applications where lead lengths are relatively short, or where load  
regulation is not critical. The sense switch must be set to LCL. Load leads should be bundled or tie-wrapped  
together to minimize inductance.  
N3300A  
Figure 3-10. Local Sensing  
Remote Sense Connections  
Figure 3-11 illustrates a typical setup with module number 1 connected for remote sense operation. The remote  
sense terminals of module 1 are connected to the output of the power supply. Remote sensing compensates for  
the voltage drop in applications that require long lead lengths. It is only useful when module 1 is operating in  
CV or CR mode, or when using voltage readback. The sense switch must be set to RMT. Load leads should be  
bundled or tie wrapped together to minimize inductance.  
Parallel Connections  
Figure 3-12 illustrates how modules can be paralleled for increased power dissipation. Up to six modules can be  
directly paralleled in CC or in CR mode. Modules cannot be paralleled in CV mode. Each module will  
dissipate the power it has been programmed for. For example, if two modules are connected in parallel, with  
module number 1 programmed for 10 A and module number 2 programmed for 20A, the total current drawn  
from the source is 30 A.  
49  
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3 - Installation  
N3300A  
Figure 3-11. Remote Sensing  
N3300A  
Figure 3-12. Parallel Operation  
50  
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Installation - 3  
In Figure 3-12, all lead connections are terminated at the source. Each module is connected to the source using  
separate wires. Using the source as the current distribution point allows larger wires to be used for each module  
connection and also reduces the common impedance inherent in daisy-chained configurations.  
If because of lead length or other considerations, lead connections cannot be made at the source, a remote  
distribution terminal may be required. Lead connections can also be daisy-chained across the module input  
connectors as long as the total current draw is less than the ampere-rating of AWG 8 wire (see Table 3-2). This  
is because two wires larger than AWG 8 cannot both fit inside the module input connectors.  
Low Voltage Operation  
When operating below 3 volts, the slew rate and input current are derated, as shown in figure A-1. If these  
conditions are not acceptable for your application, then it is recommended that you use an external dc power  
supply to boost the voltage across the load terminals to above 3 volts, as shown in figure 3-13.  
Remote sensing is recommended in this configuration, as illustrated in Figure 3-13. The load leads connect to  
both the boost supply and the DUT, but the remote sense leads connect directly to the DUT. This allows the  
voltage readback to measure the voltage at the DUT alone, and also improves load regulation in CV and CR  
modes.  
In this configuration, power from both the boost supply and the DUT must be absorbed by the electronic load.  
A higher power load module may now be needed. Also, the boost supply must have adequate ratings to allow  
the DUT to produce its full rated current. Finally, and noise generated by the boost supply will affect  
measurements made on the DUT. A boost supply with suitable noise specifications should be selected.  
N3300A  
Figure 3-13. Zero Volt Loading  
51  
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4
Turn-On Checkout  
Introduction  
Successful tests in this chapter provide a high degree of confidence that the electronic load is operating properly.  
For verification tests, see Appendix B.  
NOTE:  
This chapter provides a preliminary introduction to the electronic load front panel. See Chapter  
5 for more detail.  
Checkout Procedure  
The tests in this section checks for proper operation of the electronic load. If you have not already done so,  
connect the power cord to the unit and plug it in.  
The following procedure assumes that the unit turns in the factory-default state. If you need more information  
about the factory default state, refer to the *RST command in Chapter 4 of the Programming Guide. Note that  
the values shown in the Display column may not exactly match the values that appear on the front panel of your  
unit.  
Table 4-1. Checkout Programming Values  
Model  
All  
Voltage Current  
10V 10A  
Note  
The settings of the power supply and the values used in the procedure were  
selected so that they can be used with any module. You can use different  
settings, but the results of the test will differ from the results shown below.  
Procedure  
Display  
Explanation  
Turn the unit on. The electronic  
load undergoes a self-test when you  
first turn it on.  
**************  
During selftest, all display segments are  
briefly lit, followed by the channel number  
displayed and the CC annunciator on.  
1.  
1
0.00  
0.00  
Check that the electronic load fan is  
on.  
You should be able to hear the fan and feel  
the air coming from the back of the unit.  
2.  
3.  
Connect a 10V, 10A power supply  
to the input connectors of the first  
channel of the electronic load.  
Set the power supply voltage to  
10V and current limit to 10A.  
1
10.00 0.00  
Observe the front panel. It should display  
the voltage that the power supply was set to.  
4.  
5.  
Depress the following front panel  
keys in the indicated order:  
Current , 5, Enter.  
1 10.00 4.99  
The electronic load is drawing 5A and is  
operating in the CC mode. The CC  
annunciator is on. The power supply should  
be operating in the CV mode.  
53  
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4 - Turn-On Checkout  
Depress the Meter key followed by  
the scroll key.  
1
50 W  
The display shows the computed input  
power for the selected channel.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Repeat steps 3 through 6 for any  
other modules in the mainframe.  
Turn off electronic load, disconnect  
power supply and continue with  
rear panel connections.  
NOTE:  
If the Err annunciator on the display is on, press the Shift key followed by the Error key to see  
the error number. See Table 4-2 for a list of errors.  
In Case of Trouble  
Error Messages  
Electronic load failure may occur during power-on Selftest or during operation. In either case, the display may  
show an error message that indicates the reason for the failure.  
Selftest Errors  
Pressing the Shift, Error keys will show the error number. On the front panel, selftest error messages appear as;  
ERROR <n> where "n" is a number listed in the following table. Some values consist of a number followed by  
the affected channel. If this occurs, turn the power off and then back on to see if the error persists. If the error  
message persists, the electronic load requires service. Refer to the list of Agilent Sales and Support Offices at  
the back of this manual.  
Table 4-2 Selftest Error Codes  
Error  
Failed Test  
0
No error  
2
4
5
10  
Non-volatile RAM CONFIG section checksum failed  
Non-volatile RAM STATE section checksum failed  
Non-volatile RAM RST section checksum failed  
RAM selftest failed  
11<channel>  
12<channel>  
13<channel>  
14<channel>  
15<channel>  
16<channel>  
17  
CVDAC selftest 1 failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
CVDAC selftest 2 failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
CCDAC selftest 1 failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
CCDAC selftest 2 failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
CRDAC selftest 1 failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
CRDAC selftest 2 failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
ADC buffer failed  
18<channel>  
19<channel>  
20  
LIMIT section checksum failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
CAL section checksum failed on specified channel (01 - 06)  
Input Down  
40  
Flash write failed  
42  
Flash erase failed  
80  
Digital I/O selftest error  
54  
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5
Front Panel Operation  
Introduction  
Here is what you will find in this chapter:  
A complete description of the front panel controls  
Front panel programming examples.  
NOTE:  
The electronic load must be set in Local Mode to use the front panel controls. Press the Local  
key on the front panel to put the unit in Local Mode.  
Front Panel Description  
1
4
2
3
5
N3300A  
SYSTEM DC ELECTRONIC LOAD  
SYSTEM  
Ident  
Local  
FUNCTION  
Func  
ENTRY  
9
CHANNEL  
VOLTS  
AMPS  
Sense  
Meter  
Step  
7
4
8
5
2
Input  
Error  
Address  
Channel  
Channel  
Step  
CV CC CR  
Unr Dis Tran  
Prot Cal Shift Rmt Addr Err SQR  
6
Current  
Res  
Input  
Enter  
Save  
Recall  
Prot Clear  
Protect  
List  
Tran  
1
3
Clear Entry  
E
-
.
Trigger  
Trigger  
Voltage  
Input  
0
on/off  
Control  
LINE  
ON  
OFF  
6
Figure 5-1 Front Panel, Overall View  
55  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
15-character fluorescent display for showing measurements and programmed values.  
Annunciators light to indicate operating modes and status conditions:  
j
Display  
kAnnunciators  
φ1  
A list is in progress  
CV  
CC  
CR  
Unr  
Dis  
The electronic load channel is in constant-voltage mode.  
The electronic load channel is in constant-current mode.  
The electronic load channel is in constant-resistance mode.  
The electronic load channel is in an unregulated state.  
The electronic load channel measurement is disabled (off).  
Tran The electronic load channel is in transient operation.  
Prot One of the electronic load's channel protection feature is activated.  
Cal  
The electronic load is in calibration mode.  
Shift The Shift key is pressed to access an alternate key function.  
Rmt The selected interface (GPIB or RS-232) is in a remote state.  
Addr The interface is addressed to talk or to listen.  
Err  
There is a message in the SCPI error queue.  
SQR The interface is requesting service from the controller.  
The system keys let you:  
Return to Local mode (front panel control).  
Set the electronic load GPIB address.  
lSystem Keys  
Set the RS-232 interface communication baud rate and parity bit.  
Display SCPI error codes and clear the error queue.  
Save and recall up to 10 instrument operating configurations.  
Function access command menus that let you:  
Select CC, CR and CV modes.  
m
Function Keys  
Select channel.  
Select Current, Resistance and Voltage levels.  
Set Trigger and Transient levels.  
Set up front panel measurements.  
Entry keys let you:  
Enter programming values.  
Increment or decrement programming values.  
Enter and Enter select the front panel menu parameters.  
n
Entry Keys  
Line  
This turns the electronic load on or off.  
o
56  
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Front Panel Operation - 5  
System Keys  
Refer to the examples later in this chapter for more details on the use of these keys.  
SYSTEM  
Ident  
Local  
Error  
Address  
Save  
Recall  
Figure 5-2. System Keys  
This is the blue, unlabeled key, which is also shown as shift in this guide. Pressing this  
key accesses the alternate or shifted function key (such as ERROR). Release the key after  
you press it. The Shift annunciator is lit, indicating that the shifted keys are active.  
Press to change the electronic load's selected interface from the remote operation to local  
(front panel) operation. Pressing the key will have no effect if the interface state is  
already Local, Local-with-Lockout, or Remote-with-Lockout.  
Local  
Press to access the system address menu. This menu lets you configure the electronic  
load's interface. Address Menu entries are stored in non-volatile memory.  
Address  
Display  
Command Function  
ADDRESS <value>  
Sets the GPIB address  
INTF <char>  
Selects an interface (GPIB or RS-232)  
Selects baud rate (300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600)  
Message parity (NONE, EVEN, ODD, MARK, SPACE)  
Flow control ( RTS-CTS, NONE)  
BAUDRATE <value>  
PARITY <char>  
FLOW <char>  
value = numeric value  
char = a character string parameter  
~
Use  
and  
to scroll through the command list  
~Input  
Input  
Use  
and  
to scroll through the parameter list  
Press to place the electronic load into a previously stored state. You can recall up to 10 (0  
through 9) previously stored states.  
Recall  
Shift  
Ident  
Displays full scale voltage and current for the present channel. It can be used to identify  
which modules are installed in the selected channel locations.  
Press to display the system error codes stored in the SCPI error queue. This action also  
clears the queue. If there is no error in the queue, 0 is displayed.  
Shift  
Shift  
Error  
Save  
Press to store an existing electronic load state in non-volatile memory. The parameters  
saved are listed under *SAV in the electronic load Programming Guide. You can save up  
to 10 states (0 through 9).  
57  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
Function keys  
Refer to the examples later in this chapter for more details on the use of these keys.  
FUNCTION  
Sense  
Meter  
Step  
Step  
Func  
Channel  
Channel  
Current  
Res  
Prot Clear  
Protect  
List  
Tran  
Trigger  
Voltage  
Input  
on/off  
Trigger  
Control  
Figure 5-3. Function Keys  
Immediate Action Keys  
Immediate action keys immediately execute their corresponding function when pressed. Other function keys  
have commands underneath them that are accessed when the key is pressed.  
Input  
On/Off  
This key toggles the input of the electronic load between the on and off states. It  
immediately executes its function as soon as you press it. When off, the electronic  
load input is disabled and the Dis annunciator is on.  
Q
Selects another channel.  
Channel  
Causes a trigger to occur. The trigger system must first be initiated by pressing  
Shift  
Trigger  
Trigger Control and Enter. Triggers are used to generate transients or lists.  
Displays any protection functions that are tripped.  
Protect  
Shift  
Prot  
Clear  
Press this key to reset the protection circuit and allow the unit to return to its last  
programmed state. The condition that caused the protection circuit to become active  
must be removed prior to pressing this key, or the unit will shut down again and  
display the Prot annunciator again.  
Takes the front panel back to the Metering mode from any other mode.  
Meter  
58  
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Q
                                              
                                              
These keys let you scroll through points in a list function. When the display indicates  
EOL, the end of the list has been reached.  
                            
                            
                            
                            
Press this key to scroll through all channels in the mainframe  
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     
Front Panel Operation - 5  
Scrolling Keys  
Q
R
Scrolling keys let you move through the commands in the presently selected function  
menu. Press to bring up the next command in the list. Press to go back to the  
previous command in the list. Function menus are circular; you can return to the starting  
position by continuously pressing either key  
R
Step  
Step  
Q
Channel  
Metering Keys  
Metering keys control the metering functions of the electronic load. As set from the factory, all front panel  
measurements are calculated from a total of 1000 readings taken at a 10 microsecond sampling rate. Therefore,  
the factory default acquisition time for a single front panel measurement is about 10 milliseconds. Refer to  
“Making Front Panel Measurements” for more information about changing the front panel sampling rate and the  
number of measurement points.  
Meter  
Takes the front panel back to the Metering mode from any other mode.  
Also accesses the meter menu. This menu lets you measure various parameters of the  
selected input.  
Display  
Measurement  
<chan> <voltage> <current> Displays the voltage and current of the selected channel  
<chan> <value> V MAX  
<chan> <value> V MIN  
<chan> <value> V RMS  
<chan> <value> A MAX  
<chan> <value> A MIN  
<chan> <value> A RMS  
<chan> <value> WATTS  
<chan> <value> W MAX  
<chan> <value> W MIN  
Displays the maximum voltage  
Displays the minimum voltage  
Displays the rms voltage  
Displays the maximum current  
Displays the minimum current  
Displays the rms voltage  
Displays the input power  
Displays the maximum power  
Displays the minimum power  
Shift  
Sense  
Specifies the measurement functions and ranges.  
Display  
S:PNT  
Command Function  
Defines the number of data points in the measurement  
S:TIN  
Sets the digitizer sample spacing  
S:WIN  
S:OFF  
S:C:RNG  
S:V:RNG  
Sets the measurement window function  
Defines the data offset in the measurement  
Selects the current measurement range  
Selects the voltage measurement range  
R
Q
Use  
Use  
and  
and  
to scroll through the menu commands  
to scroll through the command parameters  
Notes:  
R Input  
Q Input  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
Input Control Keys  
Input control keys control the input functions of the electronic load.  
Shift  
Channel  
Press this key to select another channel. Enter the channel number using the Entry Keys.  
(This key performs the same function as Channel.)  
Current  
Press this key to access the current menu.  
Display  
Command Function  
CURR <value> Sets the current of input  
C:MODE  
C:RANG  
C:SLEW  
C:SLW:N  
C:SLW:P  
C:TLEV  
C:TRIG  
Sets the current mode to FIX or LIST  
Sets the current range  
Sets the current slew rate for both positive and negative transitions  
Sets the current slew rate for the negative transitions  
Sets the current slew rate for the positive transitions  
Sets the current transient input level  
Sets the current trigger input level  
Press this key to access the resistance menu.  
Res  
Voltage  
Func  
Display  
Command Function  
RES <value>  
R:MODE  
R:RANG  
R:SLEW  
R:SLW:N  
R:SLW:P  
R:TLEV  
Sets the resistance of input  
Sets the resistance mode to FIX or LIST  
Sets the resistance range  
Sets the resistance slew rate for both positive and negative transitions  
Sets the resistance slew rate for the negative transitions  
Sets the resistance slew rate for the positive transitions  
Sets the resistance transient input level  
Sets the resistance trigger input level  
R:TRIG  
Press this key to access the voltage menu.  
Display Command Function  
VOLT <value> Sets the voltage of input  
V:MODE  
V:RANG  
V:SLEW  
V:SLW:N  
V:SLW:P  
V:TLEV  
V:TRIG  
Sets the voltage mode to FIX or LIST  
Sets the voltage range  
Sets the voltage slew rate for both positive and negative transitions  
Sets the voltage slew rate for the negative transitions  
Sets the voltage slew rate for the positive transitions  
Sets the voltage transient input level  
Sets the voltage trigger input level  
Press this key to access the function menu.  
Display  
Command Function  
FUNC <char>  
FNC:MODE  
INP:SHOR  
Selects the input regulation mode (CURR, RES, VOLT)  
Selects what controls the regulation mode (FIX or LIST)  
Enables or disables the input short (ON, OFF)  
R
Q
Use  
Use  
and  
and  
to scroll through the menu commands  
to scroll through the command parameters  
Notes  
R Input  
Q Input  
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Front Panel Operation - 5  
Transient Control Keys  
Transient control keys control the transient functions of the electronic load.  
Tran  
Press this key to access the function menu.  
Display  
Command Function  
TRAN <value> Sets the current of input  
T:DCYC  
T:FREQ  
T:MODE  
T:TWID  
Sets the current mode to FIX or LIST  
Sets the current slew rate for both positive and negative transitions  
Sets the current slew rate for the negative transitions  
Sets the current slew rate for the positive transitions  
Trigger Control Keys  
Trigger control keys control the trigger functions of the electronic load.  
Trigger  
Control  
Press this key to access the function menu.  
Display  
Command Function  
INIT:IMMED  
Sets the current of input  
ABORT  
Sets the current mode to FIX or LIST  
List Control Keys  
List control keys control the list functions of the electronic load.  
List  
Press this key to access the function menu.  
Display  
Command Function  
LIST:STEP  
Sets the method of incrementing steps (ONCE, AUTO)  
Specifies the number of times the list is cycled  
Specifies the time period of each step  
LST:CNT  
DWEL:0 EOL  
CURR:0 EOL  
C:RANG:0 EOL  
C:SLEW:0 EOL  
C:SLW:N:0 EOL  
C:SLW:P:0 EOL  
C:TLEV:0 EOL  
FUNC:0 EOL  
RES:0 EOL  
R:RANG:0 EOL  
R:SLEW:0 EOL  
R:SLW:N:0 EOL  
R:SLW:P:0 EOL  
R:TLEV:0 EOL  
TRAN:0 EOL  
T:DCYC:0 EOL  
T:FREQ:0 EOL  
T:MODE:0 EOL  
T:TWID:0 EOL  
VOLT:0 EOL  
V:RANG:0 EOL  
V:SLEW:0 EOL  
Specifies the current setting for each step  
Specifies the current range for each step  
Sets the current slew rate for each step  
Sets the negative current slew rate for each step  
Sets the positive current slew rate for each step  
Sets the transient input current for each step  
Sets the list regulation mode (CURR, RES, VOLT)  
Specifies the resistance setting for each step  
Specifies the resistance range for each step  
Sets the resistance slew rate for each step  
Sets the negative resistance slew rate for each step  
Sets the positive resistance slew rate for each step  
Sets the transient input resistance for each step  
Enables/disables the transient level for each step  
Sets the transient duty cycle for each step  
Sets the transient frequency for each step  
Sets the mode of the transient generator (CONT, PULSE)  
Sets the transient pulse width for each step  
Specifies the voltage setting for each step  
Specifies the voltage range for each step  
Sets the voltage slew rate for each step  
V:SLW:N:0 EOL Sets the negative voltage slew rate for each step  
V:SLW:P:0 EOL  
V:TLEV:0 EOL  
Sets the positive voltage slew rate for each step  
Sets the transient input voltage for each step  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
Entry Keys  
7
4
8
5
2
9
6
Input  
Input  
Enter  
1
3
Clear Entry  
E
-
.
0
Figure 5-4 Entry Keys  
Q
R
These keys perform two functions. In Meter mode, these keys can be used to adjust  
the present input current, voltage, or resistance - depending on which function is  
presently active (indicated by the CC, CR, or CV annunciator).  
Input  
Input  
In menu mode, these keys let you scroll through choices in a parameter list that  
apply to a specific command. Parameter lists are circular; you can return to the  
starting position by continuously pressing either key. If the command has a numeric  
range, these keys increment or decrement the existing numeric value.  
S
The backspace key deletes the last digit entered from the keypad. This key lets you  
correct one or more wrong digits before they are entered.  
0
9
.
0 through 9 are used for entering numeric values. . is the decimal point. For example,  
to enter 33.6 press: 3, 3, . , 6, Enter.  
-
,
This key executes the entered value or parameter of the presently accessed command.  
Until you press this key, the parameters you enter with the other Entry keys are  
displayed but not entered into the electronic load. Before pressing Enter, you can  
change or abort anything previously entered into the display. After Enter is pressed,  
the electronic load returns to Meter mode.  
Enter  
Shift  
Shift  
Shift  
E
-
This is used to enter an exponent value in the numeric field. Pressing these keys  
displays an E in the field. Enter the value of the exponent following the E, then press  
Enter.  
This is used to enter either a negative number or a negative exponent value in the  
numeric field. Pressing these keys displays an - in the field. Enter the numeric value  
then press Enter.  
Clear  
Entry  
This is used to clear the numeric field of an entered value before the Enter key has  
been pressed. After clearing the field, a new number can be entered.  
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Front Panel Operation - 5  
Examples of Front Panel Programming  
You will find these examples on the following pages:  
1. Using the front panel display.  
2. Programming constant current, voltage, and resistance modes.  
3. Programming transient operation.  
4. Programming lists.  
5. Querying and Clearing Output Protection and Errors  
6. Making basic front panel measurements  
7. Setting GPIB address or RS-232 parameters.  
8. Saving and recalling operating states.  
Similar examples are given in the electronic load Programming Guide using SCPI commands.  
1 - Using the Front Panel Display  
Action  
Display  
1.  
Press Meter to return the display to Meter mode. Press QChannel to scroll  
through the channels. The left-most digit of the front panel display identifies the  
input channel that is presently being controlled by the front panel.  
1 7.003V 0.004A  
You can only select an input when the unit is in metering mode. Once an input has  
been selected, only the menu commands that apply to that input will appear on  
the display. The CV, CC, and UNR annunciators apply to the selected channel.  
2 - Programming Constant Current, Voltage and Resistance Modes  
This example shows you how to set the input voltage, current and resistance modes.  
Set the constant current mode input  
Action  
Display  
1.  
On the Function keypad, press Q Channel to scroll through the channels until  
1
channel 1 appears on the display.  
2.  
3.  
On the Function keypad, press Input On/Off to turn input off.  
Dis annunciator on  
On the Function keypad, press Func. On the Entry keypad, press Q Input or  
R Input key until the current function is displayed, then press Enter.  
FUNC CURR  
4.  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Function keypad, press Q key until CURR  
current is displayed.  
5.  
6.  
On the Entry keypad press 1.25 Enter.  
CURR 1.25  
C:SLW  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
current slew is displayed.  
7.  
8.  
On the Entry keypad press 30000 Enter.  
C:SLW 30000  
C:TLEV  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
current transient is displayed.  
9.  
On the Entry keypad press 2 Enter.  
C:TLEV 2  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
10. On the Function keypad, press Input On/Off to turn input on.  
Dis annunciator off  
11. To make minor changes to an existing value: On the Function keypad, press  
Current. On the Entry keypad, press QInput or R Input to scroll from 1.25 to  
2.25. Then press Enter.  
CURR 2.25  
Set the constant resistance mode input  
Action  
Display  
1.  
On the Function keypad, press Q Channel to scroll through the channels until  
1
channel 1 appears on the display.  
2.  
3.  
On the Function keypad, press Input On/Off to turn input off.  
Dis annunciator on  
On the Function keypad, press Func. On the Entry keypad, press Q Input or  
R Input key until the resistance function is displayed, then press Enter.  
FUNC:RES  
4.  
On the Function keypad, press Res. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
RES  
resistance is displayed.  
5.  
6.  
On the Entry keypad press 50 Enter.  
RES 50  
R:TLEV  
On the Function keypad, press Res. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
resistance transient is displayed.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
On the Entry keypad press 40 Enter.  
R:TLEV 40  
Dis annunciator off  
RES 60  
On the Function keypad, press Input On/Off to turn input on.  
To make minor changes to an existing value: On the Function keypad, press Res.  
On the Entry keypad, press QInput or R Input to scroll from 50 to 60. Then press  
Enter.  
Set the constant voltage mode input  
Action  
Display  
1.  
On the Function keypad, press Q Channel to scroll through the channels until  
1
channel 1 appears on the display.  
2.  
3.  
On the Function keypad, press Input On/Off to turn input off.  
Dis annunciator on  
On the Function keypad, press Func. On the Entry keypad, press Q Input or  
R Input key until the voltage function is displayed, then press Enter.  
FUNC VOLT  
4.  
On the Function keypad, press Voltage. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
VOLT  
voltage is displayed.  
5.  
6.  
On the Entry keypad press 6 Enter.  
VOLT 6  
V:SLW  
On the Function keypad, press Voltage. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
voltage slew is displayed.  
7.  
8.  
On the Entry keypad press 30000 Enter.  
V:SLW 30000  
V:TLEV  
On the Function keypad, press Voltage. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
voltage transient is displayed.  
9.  
On the Entry keypad press 4 Enter.  
V:TLEV 4  
10. On the Function keypad, press Input On/Off to turn input on.  
Dis annunciator off  
VOLT 7.000  
11. To make minor changes to an existing value: On the Function keypad, press  
Voltage. On the Entry keypad, press QInput or R Input to scroll from 6.000 to  
7.000. Then press Enter.  
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Front Panel Operation - 5  
3 - Programming Transient Operation  
Transient operation can be used in the CC, CR or CV mode. It causes the selected channel to switch between  
two load levels.  
Set transient operation for Continuous mode  
In the following example, assume that the CC mode is active, the slew rate is at the default setting (maximum  
rate), and the applicable transient operation parameters have been set as follows: continuous mode, main current  
level = 5A, transient current level = 10 A, transient frequency = 1kHz, transient duty cycle = 40.  
The load module starts conduction at the main level (in this case 5 amps). When transient operation is turned on  
the module input current will slew to and remain at 10 A for 40% of the period (400 µs), then slew to and  
remain at 5 A for the remaining 60% (600 µs) of that cycle. This cycle is repeated on a continuous basis. Figure  
5-5 shows the waveform that would result in this example.  
Figure 5-5. Continuous Transient Operation  
Action  
Display  
1.  
2.  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Entry keypad, press 5 Enter .  
CURR 5  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Function keypad, press Q key until C:TLEV  
transient current is displayed.  
3.  
4.  
On the Entry keypad press 10 Enter.  
C:TLEV 10  
On the Function keypad, press Tran. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
T:DCYC  
transient duty cycle is displayed.  
5.  
6.  
On the Entry keypad press 40 Enter.  
T:DCYC 40  
T:FREQ  
On the Function keypad, press Tran. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
transient frequency is displayed.  
7.  
8.  
On the Entry keypad press 1000 Enter.  
1000  
On the Function keypad, press Tran. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
T:MODE  
transient mode is displayed.  
9.  
To select the continuous mode, press the QInput or R Input key until the  
Continuous mode is displayed. Then press Enter.  
T:MODE CONT  
TRAN ON  
10. On the Function keypad, press the Tran key and select ON to activate the transient  
mode.  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
Set transient operation for Pulse mode  
In this example, assume that the CC mode is active, the slew rate is at the factory default setting (maximum  
rate), and the applicable transient operation parameters have been set as follows: pulse mode, main current level  
= 5 A, transient current level = 10 A, pulse width = 1 millisecond.  
In this example, the electronic load starts conduction at the main current level setting (5 amps). When the  
transient mode is turned on and an external trigger signal is received, module input current will slew to and  
remain at 10 A for the remainder of the 10 millisecond time period, then slew to and remain at 5 A until another  
trigger is received. Any triggers that occur during the time the transient level is in effect will extend the pulse  
by another 10 milliseconds. Figure 5-6 shows the waveform that would result in this pulsed transient example.  
Figure 5-6. Pulsed Transient Operation  
Action  
Display  
1.  
2.  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Entry keypad, press 5 Enter .  
CURR 5  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Function keypad, press Q key until C:TLEV  
transient current is displayed.  
3.  
4.  
On the Entry keypad press 10 Enter.  
C:TLEV 10  
On the Function keypad, press Tran. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
T:TWID  
transient pulse width is displayed.  
5.  
6.  
On the Entry keypad press 0.01 Enter.  
T:TWID 0.01  
T:MODE  
On the Function keypad, press Tran. On the Function keypad, press Q key until  
transient mode is displayed.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
To select the pulse mode, press the QInput or R Input key until the Pulse mode  
is displayed. Then press Enter.  
T:MODE PULS  
TRAN ON  
On the Function keypad, press the Tran key and select ON to activate the transient  
mode.  
On the Function keypad, press Trigger Control, then press Enter. This initiates  
INIT:IMMED  
the trigger system.  
10 Press Shift and Trigger. This starts the pulse. Repeat this step for additional pulses.  
Set transient operation for Toggled mode  
In this example, assume that the CC mode is active, the slew rate is at the factory default setting (maximum  
rate), and the applicable transient operation parameters have been set as follows: toggle mode, main current  
level = 5 A, transient current level = 10 A.  
The operation of toggled mode is similar to that described for continuous and pulse operation, except that each  
time a trigger is received the input alternates between the main and transient current levels. Figure 5-7 shows the  
waveform that would result for this toggled transient operation example  
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Front Panel Operation - 5  
Figure 5-7. Toggled Transient Operation  
Action  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Entry keypad, press 5 Enter .  
Display  
1.  
2.  
CURR 5  
On the Function keypad, press Current. On the Function keypad, press key until C:TLEV  
transient current is displayed.  
3.  
6.  
On the Entry keypad press 10 Enter.  
C:TLEV 10  
T:MODE  
On the Function keypad, press Tran. On the Function keypad, press key until  
transient mode is displayed.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
To select the pulse mode, press the Input or Input key until the Toggle mode T:MODE TOGG  
is displayed. Then press Enter.  
On the Function keypad, press the Tran key and select ON to activate the transient  
TRAN ON  
mode.  
On the Function keypad, press Trigger Control, then press Enter. This initiates  
INIT:IMMED  
the trigger system.  
10 Press Shift and Trigger. This switches to the toggled level. Each time a trigger is  
sent, the input switches to the alternate level.  
NOTE:  
The difference between programming a toggled level (C:TLEV) and a triggered level (C:TRIG),  
is that a toggled level allows you to switch back and forth between the main (or immediate)  
level and the toggled level. A triggered level, on the other hand, becomes the main level once it  
is triggered. Subsequent triggers have no effect on the input level.  
4 - Programming Lists  
Lists are the most flexible means of generating complex input sequences. The following figure shows a current  
input sequence generated from a list. The input current shown represents three different current pulses (8 A for 2  
seconds, 6 A for 5 seconds, and 4 A for 7 seconds) separated by 3-second, 0-ampere intervals.  
The list specifies the pulses as three current points (point 0, 2, and 4), each with its corresponding dwell point.  
The intervals are three zero-current points (point 1, 3, and 5) of equal intervals. The count parameter causes the  
list to execute twice when started by a single trigger.  
NOTE:  
From the Recall Menu, execute the *RST command to reset the load module. This is necessary  
because any previously programmed functions remain in effect until cleared.  
Action  
Press Current to access the Current Menu. Then press to access the current mode  
Display  
1.  
2.  
3.  
C:MODE FIXED  
C:MODE LIST  
LST:CNT 2  
command.  
On the Entry keypad, press Input or Input to scroll through the mode parameters  
to obtain LIST and press Enter.  
Access the List Menu by pressing Shift List. Press to scroll to the count command.  
From the Entry keypad, change the list count from the default (1) to 2. Press Enter.  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
Trigger  
1
2
3
4
5
List Count = 1  
List Count = 2  
0
Figure 5-8. List Sequence  
Action  
Display  
4.  
5.  
Access the List menu again and press until you access the dwell time. This specifies  
the time for each current point, which is effectively its width. The first dwell point (0)  
appears in the display. On the Entry keypad, press 2 and Enter.  
DWEL:0  
2
Pressing the Enter key automatically advances to the step in the list. Enter the following  
values for dwell list points 1 through 5: 3, 5, 3, 7, 3. Press Enter to enter each value.  
When you finish, you will be at point 6, which is the end of the list.  
DWEL:1  
DWEL:2  
DWEL:3  
DWEL:4  
DWEL:5  
3
5
3
7
3
Note: Press Shift Step or Shift Step to access and edit any list point.  
DWEL:6 EOL  
6.  
7.  
Press until you access the current list. This specifies the value of each current point  
during its corresponding dwell period. The first current list point (0) appears in the  
display. On the Entry keypad, press 8 and Enter.  
CURR:0  
8
Pressing the Enter key automatically advances to the step in the list. Enter the following  
values for current list points 1 through 5: 0, 6, 0, 4, 0. Press Enter to enter each value.  
When you finish, you will be at point 6, which is the end of the list.  
CURR 1  
CURR 2  
CURR 3  
CURR 4  
CURR 5  
0
6
0
4
0
Note: Press Shift Step or Shift Step to access and edit any list point.  
CURR 6 EOL  
8.  
Progam at least one lis value for the remaining functions in the current list system.  
Press until you access the following current list functions:  
C:RANG  
C:SLEW  
C:TLEV  
C:RANG:0 60  
C:SLEW:0 5E6  
C:TLEV:0  
0
The value programmed for C:SLEW will also be applied to C:SLW:P and S:SLW:N.  
If you will not be programming different values for each list step, you only need to  
program an initial value in step 0 that will be applied to all the steps for that function.  
Press until you access the step command. Check that it is at the default mode (AUTO).  
This lets a single trigger run your list for the specified count.  
Press Trigger Control and Enter to initiate the trigger system. The small Æ1 annunciator  
STEP AUTO  
INIT:IMMED  
9.  
10.  
on the left of the display comes on to indicate that the list is initialized.  
If the message LIST LENGTH appears on the display, it usually means that not all  
current functions have had a list value programmed, or else one of the programmed lists  
is longer or shorter than the other lists.  
11. Press Shift Trigger. This sends the ac source an immediate trigger to generate the  
0 V 60 Hz  
output list sequence. The output returns to the immediate value at the end of the list.  
Note: To clear a list, press Clear Entry. This truncates or clears the list at the presently  
displayed list point. Each list must be accessed and cleared separately.  
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Front Panel Operation - 5  
5 - Querying and Clearing Output Protection and Errors  
When overvoltage, overcurrent, or overtemperature condition occurs, the Prot annunciator on the front panel  
will be on and the electronic load will disable its output.  
Error messages can occur at any time during the operation of the unit. When the Err annunciator on the front  
panel is on, it means that either an error has occurred on the GPIB bus, or a selftest error has occurred. Appendix  
C lists error numbers and descriptions.  
Query and clear the electronic load overcurrent protection as follows:  
Action  
Display  
1.  
2.  
On the Function keypad, press Protect. In this example, an overcurrent condition  
has occurred.  
OC  
To restore normal operation after the cause of the overcurrent condition has been  
removed, press Shift, Prot Clr. The Prot annunciator then will go off.  
Query and Clear Errors as follows:  
1.  
On the Function keypad, press Shift, Error. This displays and clears the error in  
the error queue. Repeatedly press these keys to clear all errors in the queue. If errors  
persist, your unit may require service.  
ERROR 0  
6 - Making Basic Front Panel Measurements  
As shipped from the factory, front panel measurements for the input are calculated from a total of 1000 readings  
taken at a 10 microsecond sampling rate. The unit alternates between voltage and current measurements.  
Therefore, the data acquisition time for a single front panel voltage or current measurement is about 100  
milliseconds.  
There are no trigger controls for front panel measurements. However, you can program both the sampling rate  
and the number of data points in each front panel measurement using commands in the Sense menu. With this  
flexibility, measurement accuracy can be improved for waveforms with frequencies as low as several Hertz. The  
sample buffer size may be varied from 1 to 4096 data points. The sampling rate may be varied from 10  
microseconds to 32 milliseconds. Values are rounded to the nearest 10 microsecond interval.  
To have the unit turn on with the reconfigured buffer size and sampling rate, save this state in location 0.  
NOTE:  
If the front panel display indicates OVLD, the output has exceeded the measurement capability  
of the instrument. This can occur when the measurement has been set to the Low range. If the  
front panel display indicates -- -- -- -- -- -- , a GPIB measurement is in progress.  
Use the Meter menu for making front panel measurements:  
Action  
Display  
1.  
On the Function keypad press Meter to access the following measurement  
parameters:  
Displays the voltage and current of the selected channel  
Displays the maximum voltage  
Displays the minimum voltage  
Displays the rms voltage  
Displays the maximum current  
<chan> <voltage> <current>  
<chan> <value> V MAX  
<chan> <value> V MIN  
<chan> <value> V RMS  
<chan> <value> A MAX  
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5 - Front Panel Operation  
Action  
Display  
Displays the minimum current  
Displays the rms voltage  
Displays the input power  
Displays the maximum power  
Displays the minimum power  
<chan> <value> A MIN  
<chan> <value> A RMS  
<chan> <value> WATTS  
<chan> <value> W MAX  
<chan> <value> W MIN  
1.  
Use  
and  
to scroll through the measurement selections  
7 - Setting the GPIB Address  
Your electronic load is shipped with the GPIB address set to 5. This address can only be changed from the front  
panel using the Address menu located under the Address key  
Set the GPIB address as follows:  
Action  
Display  
1.  
2.  
On the System keypad, press Address.  
Enter the new address. For example, Press 7, Enter.  
ADDRESS 5  
ADDRESS 7  
8 - Storing and Recalling Instrument States  
You can save up to 10 states (from location 0 to location 9) in non-volatile memory and recall them from the  
front panel. All programmable settings are saved.  
NOTE:  
The SAV0 state is the power up state.  
Save an instrument state in location 0 as follows:  
Action  
Display  
1.  
2.  
Set the instrument to the state that you want to save.  
Save this state to location 0. Press Shift, Save, 0, Enter.  
*SAV 0  
Recall a saved state as follows:  
Action  
Display  
1.  
Recall the state saved in location 0 by pressing Recall, 0, Enter.  
*RCL 0  
Clear the non-volatile memory of the electronic load as follows:  
Action  
Display  
1.  
On the System keypad, press the Recall key and scroll to the reset command. Then  
press Enter.  
*RST  
This returns the unit to the factory-default settings.  
Save these settings to location 0. Press Shift, Save, 0, Enter.  
Repeat step #2 for memory locations 7 through 9.  
2.  
3.  
*SAV 0  
*SAV 7  
*SAV 8  
*SAV 9  
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A
Specifications  
Table A-1 lists the specifications for the different load models. Specifications indicate warranted performance in  
the 25°C 5°C region of the operating temperature range. Specifications apply to normal and transient modes  
unless otherwise noted.  
Table A-1. Specifications  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
Input Ratings  
Current  
0 - 30 A  
0 - 60 V  
150 W  
0 - 10 A  
0 - 240 V  
250 W  
0 - 60 A  
0 - 60 V  
300 W  
0 - 60 A  
0 - 150V  
500 W  
0 - 120 A  
0 - 60V  
600 W  
Voltage  
Maximum Power @ 40°C 1  
Input Characteristic  
OPERATING CONTOUR  
DERATED CURRENT DETAIL  
Voltage  
Voltage  
full  
scale  
Max Power Contour  
all specifications apply  
3
2
1
0
slew rate limitations apply  
(see Table A-2)  
0
Current  
Current  
full  
full  
scale  
scale  
Specified Current @  
Low Voltage Operation  
2.0 V  
1.5 V  
1.0 V  
0.5 V  
0 V  
30 A  
10 A  
7.5 A  
5 A  
60 A  
45 A  
30 A  
15 A  
0 A  
60 A  
45 A  
30 A  
15 A  
0 A  
120 A  
90 A  
60 A  
30 A  
0 A  
22.5 A  
15 A  
7.5 A  
0 A  
2.5 A  
0 A  
1Maximum continuous power available is derated linearly from 100% of maximum at 40°C, to 75% of maximum at 55°C.  
Typical Minimum Operating Voltage @ Full Scale Current  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
Table A-1 states that maximum  
current is available down to 2  
volts. Typically, under normal  
operating conditions, the load  
can sink the maximum current  
down to the following voltages:  
1.2 V  
1.2 V  
1.2 V  
1.4 V  
1.4 V  
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A - Specifications  
Table A-1. Specifications (continued)  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
Constant Current Mode2  
Low Range/High Range  
Regulation  
3A / 30A  
10mA  
1A / 10A  
8mA  
6A / 60A  
10mA  
6A / 60A  
10mA  
12A / 120A  
10mA  
Low Range Accuracy  
High Range Accuracy  
Constant Voltage Mode2  
Low Range/High Range  
Regulation  
0.1% + 5mA  
0.1% + 10mA  
0.1% + 4mA  
0.1% + 7.5mA  
0.1% + 7.5mA  
0.1% + 15mA  
0.1% + 7.5mA  
0.1% + 15mA  
0.1% + 15mA  
0.1% + 37.5mA  
6V / 60V  
5mV  
24V / 240V  
10mV  
6V / 60V  
10mV  
15V / 150V  
10mV  
6V / 60V  
20mV  
Low Range Accuracy  
High Range Accuracy  
0.1% + 3 mV  
0.1% + 8 mV  
0.1% + 10mV  
0.1% + 40mV  
0.1% + 3 mV  
0.1% + 8mV  
0.1% + 10mV  
0.1% + 20mV  
0.1% + 3mV  
0.1% + 8mV  
Constant Resistance Mode2  
Range 1 (I >10% of current rating)  
Accuracy up to 25% of range  
0.067-4  
0.2-48 Ω  
0.033-2 Ω  
0.033-5 Ω  
0.017-1 Ω  
0.4% ± 24mΩ  
0.4% ± 24mΩ  
0.8% ± 24mΩ  
3.6-40 Ω  
1% ± 100mΩ  
2% ± 100mΩ  
3% ± 100mΩ  
44-480 Ω  
0.4% ±12mΩ  
0.4% ±12mΩ  
0.4% ±12mΩ  
1.8-20 Ω  
0.4% ± 24mΩ  
0.4% ± 24mΩ  
0.8% ± 24mΩ  
4.5-50 Ω  
0.4% ± 6mΩ  
0.4% ± 6mΩ  
0.4% ± 6mΩ  
0.9-10 Ω  
Accuracy >25% to 50% of range  
Accuracy >50% to 100% of range  
Range 2 (I >1% of current rating)  
Accuracy up to 25% of range  
Accuracy >25% to 50% of range  
Accuracy >50% to 100% of range  
1.5% ±80mΩ  
2% ±80mΩ  
3% ±80mΩ  
36-400 Ω  
8% ±240mΩ  
16% ±240mΩ  
32% ±240mΩ  
5% ± 500mΩ  
10% ± 500mΩ  
20% ± 500mΩ  
440-4800 Ω  
-30/+50%  
1.5% ±40mΩ  
2% ±40mΩ  
3% ±40mΩ  
18-200 Ω  
6% ±120mΩ  
10% ±120mΩ  
20% ±120mΩ  
1.5% ±80mΩ  
2% ±80mΩ  
3% ±80mΩ  
45-500 Ω  
-10/+25%  
-20/+50%  
-30/+150%  
1.5% ±20mΩ  
2% ±20mΩ  
3% ±20mΩ  
9-100 Ω  
6% ±60mΩ  
10% ±60mΩ  
20% ±60mΩ  
Range 3 (I >0.1% of current rating)  
Accuracy up to 25% of range  
Accuracy >25% to 50% of range  
Accuracy >50% to 100% of range  
-40/+133%  
-50/+600%  
Range 4 (I >0.01% of current rating)  
Accuracy up to 25% of range  
Accuracy >25% to 50% of range  
Accuracy >50% to 80% of range  
Accuracy >80% to 100% of range  
360-2000 Ω  
-25/+100%  
-25/+100%  
-40/+400%  
-40/+400%  
4400-12000 Ω  
-66/+800%  
-66/+800%  
-66/+800%  
-66/+800%  
180-2000 Ω  
450-2500 Ω  
-35/+200%  
-45/+500%  
-50/+1200%  
-50/+2000%  
90-1000 Ω  
-20/+66%  
-20/+66%  
-33/+200%  
-45/+600%  
-50/+2000%  
-33/+200%  
-45/+600%  
-50/+2000%  
Transient Generator  
Frequency Range  
Frequency Accuracy  
Duty Cycle Range  
0.25Hz -10kHz  
0.5%  
3 to 97% (0.25Hz - 1kHz)  
6 to 94% (1kHz - 10kHz)  
1%  
Duty Cycle Accuracy3  
Pulse Width  
50µs ± 1% to 4 seconds ± 1%  
Current Measurement2  
Low Range / High Range  
Low Range Accuracy4  
High Range Accuracy4  
Voltage Measurement2  
Low Range / High Range  
Low Range Accuracy  
High Range Accuracy  
Power Measurement2  
Accuracy  
3A / 30A  
0.05% + 3mA  
0.05% + 6mA  
1A / 10A  
0.05% + 2.5mA  
0.05% + 5mA  
6A / 60A  
0.05% + 5mA  
0.05% + 10mA  
6A / 60A  
0.05% + 5mA  
0.05% + 10mA  
12A / 120A  
0.05% + 10mA  
0.05% + 20mA  
6V / 60V  
0.05% + 3mV  
0.05% + 8mV  
24V / 240V  
0.05% + 10mV  
0.05% + 20mV  
6V / 60V  
0.05% + 3 mV  
0.05% + 8 mV  
15V / 150V  
0.05% + 8mV  
0.05% + 16mV  
6V / 60V  
0.05% + 3mV  
0.05% + 8mV  
0.1% + 0.5W  
0.1% + 1.2W  
0.1% + 0.5W  
0.1% + 1.5W  
0.1% + 1.2W  
2Specification is +/-(% of reading + fixed offset). Measurement is 1000 samples. Specification may degrade when the unit is subject to an  
RF field of 3V/meter, the unit is subject to line spikes of 500V, or an 8kV electrostatic discharge.  
3For example, if the duty cycle setting is 20%, the actual duty cycle would be in the range of 19% to 21%.  
4DC current accuracy specifications apply 30 seconds after input current is applied.  
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Specifications - A  
Table A-2 lists the supplemental characteristics, which are not warranted but are descriptions of typical  
performance determined either by design or type testing.  
Table A-2. Supplemental Characteristics  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
Programming Resolution  
Constant Current Mode  
Constant Voltage Mode  
Constant Resistance Mode  
0.05mA/0.5mA  
0.1mV/1mV  
0.07/0.7/7/70mW  
0.02mA/0.2mA  
0.4 mV/4mV  
0.82/8.2/82mW  
0.1 mA/1mA  
0.1mV/1mV  
0.035/0.35/3.5/  
35mW  
0.1mA/1mA  
0.25mV/2.5mV  
0.085/0.85/8.5/  
85mW  
0.2 mA / 2 mA  
0.1mV / 1mV  
0.0175/0.175/  
1.75/17.5mW  
Readback Resolution  
Current  
0.05mA/0.5mA  
0.1mV / 1mV  
0.02mA/0.2mA  
0.4 mV / 4mV  
0.1 mA / 1mA  
0.1 mV / 1mV  
0.1mA / 1 mA  
0.25mV/2.5mV  
0.2 mA / 2 mA  
0.1mV / 1mV  
Voltage  
Programmable Slew Rate1  
500A/s - 25kA/s  
50kA/s - 2.5MA/s  
50kA/s - 250kA/s  
167A/s - 8330A/s  
16.7kA/s - 833kA/s  
16.7kA/s - 83.3kA/s 100kA/s - 500kA/s  
1kA/s - 50kA/s  
100kA/s - 5MA/s  
1kA/s - 50kA/s  
100kA/s - 5MA/s  
100kA/s - 500kA/s  
2kA/s - 100kA/s  
200kA/s - 10MA/s  
200kA/s - 1MA/s  
Current Ranges  
Voltage Ranges  
Slow band  
Fast band ³ 3V  
Fast band <3V  
Slow band  
1kV/s - 50kV/s  
100kV/s - 500kV/s  
100kV/s - 50kV/s  
4kV/s - 200kV/s  
400kV/s - 2MV/s  
400kV/s - 200kV/  
1kV/s - 50kV/s  
100kV/s - 500kV/s  
100kV/s - 50kV/s  
2.5kV/s - 125kV/s  
250kV/s -1.25MV/s  
250kV/s -125kV/s  
1kV/s - 50kV/s  
100kV/s - 500kV/s  
100kV/s - 50kV/s  
Fast band ³ 3V  
Fast band <3V  
44W/s - 1125W/s  
2250W/s - 34kW/s  
2250W/s - 3.4kW/s  
540W/s - 13.5kW/s  
27kW/s - 408kW/s  
27kW/s - 40.8kW/s  
22W/s - 560W/s  
1120W/s - 17kW/s  
1120W/s - 1.7kW/s  
55W/s - 1400W/s  
2800W/s - 42.5kW/s  
2800W/s - 4.25kW/s  
11W/s - 280W/s  
560W/s - 8.5kW/s  
560W/s - 850W/s  
Resistance Range 1 Slow band  
Fast band ³ 3V  
Fast band <3V  
440W/s - 11.25kW/s  
22.5kW/s - 340kW/s  
22.5kW/s - 34kW/s  
5.4kW/s - 135kW/s  
220W/s - 5600W/s  
550W/s - 14kW/s  
28kW/s - 425kW/s  
28kW/s - 42.5kW/s  
110W/s - 2800W/s  
5600W/s - 85kW/s  
5600W/s - 8.5kW/s  
Resistance Range 2 Slow band  
Fast band ³ 3V  
270kW/s -4.08MW/s 11.2kW/s - 170kW/s  
270kW/s -408kW/s  
11.2kW/s - 17kW/s  
Fast band <3V  
4.4kW/s - 112.5kW/s  
225kW/s - 3.4MW/s  
225kW/s - 340kW/s  
54kW/s - 1.35MW/s  
2.7MW/s-40.8MW/s  
2.7MW/s-4.08MW/s  
2.2kW/s - 56kW/s  
5.5kW/s - 140kW/s  
1.1kW/s - 28kW/s  
Resistance Range 3 Slow band  
Fast band ³ 3V  
112kW/s - 1.7M W/s 280kW/s -4.25MW/s 56kW/s - 850kW/s  
112kW/s - 170k W/s  
280kW/s -425kW/s  
56kW/s - 85kW/s  
Fast band <3V  
44kW/s - 1.125MW/s  
2.25MW/s - 34MW/s  
2.25MW/s - 3.4MW/s  
540kW/s -13.5MW/s 22kW/s - 560kW/s  
55kW/s - 1.4MW/s  
2.8MW/s-42.5MW/s  
2.8MW/s-4.25MW/s  
11kW/s - 280kW/s  
560kW/s - 8.5MW/s  
560kW/s - 850kW/s  
Resistance Range 4 Slow band  
Fast band ³ 3V  
27MW/s - 408MW/s  
27MW/s -40.8MW/s  
1.12MW/s -17MW/s  
1.12MW/s-1.7MW/s  
Fast band <3V  
within 35% of programmed value  
Slew Rate Accuracy  
Programmable Short  
66mW max.  
40mW typical  
³ 20kW  
200mW max.  
100mW typical  
³ 80kW  
33mW max.  
20mW typical  
³ 20kW  
33mW max.  
25mW typical  
³ 20kW  
17mW max.  
12mW typical  
³ 20kW  
Programmable Open  
±300 Vdc between + or - input binding post and chassis ground  
DC Isolation Voltage  
Command Processing Time  
Using discrete commands  
Using List commands  
List Dwell Characteristics  
Range  
3 ms  
1 ms  
0 - 10 s  
1 ms  
Resolution  
Accuracy  
5 ms  
Measurement Time  
1000 samples (default)  
200 samples  
100 samples  
20 points  
< 20 points  
Measurement Bandwidth  
GPIB Capabilities  
20 ms (with specified measurement accuracy)  
10 ms (with < 6% additional fixed offset)  
9 ms (with < 10% additional fixed offset)  
7 ms (with < 30% additional fixed offset)  
7 ms (with > 30% additional fixed offset)  
10kHz (rms)  
SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, DT1, CD1  
1Slew rate bands are not programmable. When you program a slew rate value outside the indicated bands, the electronic load will  
automatically adjust the slew rate to fit within the band that is closest to the programmed value. The slew rate accuracy specification is  
only applicable to slew rates within the indicated bands. Additionally, when the transition from one setting to another is small, the small  
signal bandwidth of the load limits the minimum transition time for all programmable slew rates (see chapter 2 for more information).  
Below 3 volts, the maximum bandwidth of the electronic load is reduced by a factor of ten to one. For example, in the current range for  
Model N3302A, the maximum slew rate is specified as 2.5MA/s, below 3 volts the maximum slew rate would be 250kA/s. Any slew rate  
programmed between 2.5MA/s and 250kA/s would produce a slew rate of 250kA/s. Slew rates programmed slower than 250kA/s would  
still correctly reflect their programmed value. If you are using transient mode to generate a high frequency pulse train, a reduced slew  
rate might cause the load to never reach the upper programmed value before beginning the transition to the lower programmed value. So  
even though the transient mode is still operational at lower voltages, a fast pulse train with large transitions may not be achievable.  
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A - Specifications  
Table A-2. Supplemental Characteristics (continued)  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
Ripple and Noise (20Hz-10MHz)  
Current (rms / peak to peak)  
Voltage (rms)  
2mA / 20mA  
5mV rms  
1mA / 10mA  
12mV rms  
4mA / 40mA  
6mV rms  
4mA / 40mA  
10mV rms  
6mA / 60mA  
8mV rms  
Temperature Coefficients  
Current Programming  
Current Readback  
Voltage Programming  
Voltage Readback  
Resistance Range 1 Programming  
Resistance Range 2 Programming  
Resistance Range 3 Programming  
Resistance Range 4 Programming  
Remote Sensing:  
120ppm/°C + 0.5mA/°C  
100ppm/°C + 0.5mA/°C  
100ppm/°C + 0.5mV/°C  
80ppm/°C + 0.33mV/°C  
800ppm/°C + 0.4m/°C  
800ppm/°C + 4m/°C  
800ppm/°C + 40m/°C  
800ppm/°C + 4 /°C  
120ppm/°C + 0.1mA/°C 120ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
100ppm/°C + 0.1mA/°C 100ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
120ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
100ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
120ppm/°C + 2mA/°C  
100ppm/°C + 2mA/°C  
100ppm/°C + 2mV/°C  
80ppm/°C + 1.33mV/°C 80ppm/°C + 0.33mV/°C 80ppm/°C + 0.8mV/°C  
800ppm/°C + 1.6m/°C 800ppm/°C + 0.2m/°C 800ppm/°C + 0.4m/°C 800ppm/°C + 0.1m/°C  
800ppm/°C + 16m/°C 800ppm/°C + 2m/°C 800ppm/°C + 4m/°C 800ppm/°C + 1m/°C  
800ppm/°C + 160m/°C 800ppm/°C + 20m/°C 800ppm/°C + 40m/°C 800ppm/°C + 10m/°C  
100ppm/°C + 0.5mV/°C 100ppm/°C + 1.5mV/°C 100ppm/°C + 0.5mV/°C  
80ppm/°C + 0.33mV/°C  
800ppm/°C + 16 /°C  
800ppm/°C + 2 /°C  
800ppm/°C + 4 /°C  
800ppm/°C + 1 /°C  
5Vdc between sense and load input  
Reverse Current Capability  
With input on  
With input off  
50A  
20A  
20A  
10A  
100A  
40A  
60A  
30A  
120A  
60A  
External Analog Programming  
Programming Voltage  
Voltage from 0 to full scale: 0-10V  
Current from 0 to full scale: 0-10V  
10 kHz (-3db frequency)  
Bandwidth  
Voltage Programming Accuracy2  
Temperature Coefficient2  
Current Programming Accuracy2  
Temperature Coefficient2  
External Monitor Ports  
Monitor Voltage  
0.5% + 12mV  
0.5% + 48mV  
0.5% + 12mV  
0.5% + 30mV  
0.5% + 12mV  
100ppm/°C + 0.33mV/°C 100ppm/°C +1.33mV/°C 100ppm/°C +0.33mV/°C 100ppm/°C + 0.8mV/°C 100ppm/°C +0.33mV/°C  
0.25% + 4.5mA  
120ppm/°C + 0.5mA/°C  
0.25% + 1.5mA  
0.25% + 9mA  
0.25% + 9mA  
0.25% + 18mA  
120ppm/°C + 2mA/°C  
120ppm/°C + 0.1mA/°C 120ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
120ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
Voltage from 0 to full scale: 0-10V  
Current from 0 to full scale: 0-10V  
0.25% + 48mV 0.25% + 12mV 0.25% + 30mV  
0.25% + 12mV  
0.25% + 12mV  
Voltage Monitor Accuracy  
Temperature Coefficient  
Current Monitor Accuracy  
Temperature Coefficient  
Drift  
100ppm/°C + 0.33mV/°C 100ppm/°C +1.33mV/°C 100ppm/°C +0.33mV/°C 100ppm/°C + 0.8mV/°C 100ppm/°C +0.33mV/°C  
0.1% + 4.5mA  
120ppm/°C + 0.5mA/°C  
0.1% + 1.5mA  
0.1% + 9mA  
0.1% + 9mA  
0.1% + 18mA  
120ppm/°C + 2mA/°C  
120ppm/°C + 0.1mA/°C 120ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
120ppm/°C + 1mA/°C  
Voltage Programming  
Current Programming  
Digital/Trigger Inputs  
2mV  
1mA  
10mV  
1mA  
5mV  
2mA  
5mV  
2mA  
5mV  
4mA  
Vil=0.9V max at Iil=-1mA  
Vih-3.15V min (pull-up resistor on input)  
Vol=0.72V max at Iol=1mA  
Voh=4.4V min at Ioh=-20uA  
1 year  
Digital/Trigger Outputs  
Module Calibration Interval  
(N3300A and N3301A Electronic Load mainframes do not require calibration)  
Weight  
Net  
2.7kg (6lb)  
4.1kg (9lb)  
2.7kg (6lb)  
4.1kg (9lb)  
2.7kg (6lb)  
4.1kg (9lb)  
4.6kg (10lb)  
6.8kg (15lb)  
4.6kg (10lb)  
6.8kg (15lb)  
Shipping  
2Applies to all ranges.  
Table A-3. N3300A/N3301A Supplemental Characteristics  
N3300A  
N3301A  
Operating Temperature Range  
0°C to 55°C  
Input Ratings  
Operating range  
100 - 250 Vac;  
48 - 63 Hz  
Input Current  
Input VA  
Inrush Current  
Dimensions  
Height  
Depth  
Width  
4.2A @ 100-127 Vac ; 2.2 A @ 200-250 Vac  
2.3A @ 100-250 Vac  
230 VA  
18A @ 115 Vac 36A @ 230 Vac  
440 VA  
38A  
178 mm (7 in.), add 10 mm (0.4 in.) for removable feet  
625 mm (24.6 in.), including input connectors on modules  
425.5mm (16.75in.)  
213 mm (8.4 in.)  
Weight  
Net  
Shipping  
13.2kg (29lb)  
17.3kg (38lb)  
7.3kg (16lb)  
9.1kg (20lb)  
74  
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B
Performance Test and Calibration Procedures  
Introduction  
This appendix contains test procedures for checking the operation and calibration of the Agilent N330xA Series  
Electronic Load Modules. The tests are performed using the front panel keypad of the N3300A or N3301A  
Mainframes. The required test equipment is listed in Table B-1 and sample performance test record cards are  
included at the end of the performance test section. The performance tests confirm the Agilent N330xA Series  
Electronic Load Modules meet all their published specifications.  
The calibration ( adjustment ) procedures create new calibration constants to bring the current, voltage and  
resistance values within specifications. Calibration cannot be performed using the front panel keypad, an IEEE-  
488 ( GPIB ) controller is required. Note that the Electronic Load Mainframe does not require calibration.  
Important Perform the verification procedures before calibrating your Electronic Load Module. If the  
Electronic Load Module passes the verification procedures, the unit is operating within its  
calibration limits and does not need to be re-calibrated.  
If the electronic load requires service, refer to the list of Agilent Sales and Support Offices at the back of this  
manual.  
Equipment Required  
The equipment listed in the following table, or the equivalent to this equipment, is required for verification and  
calibration. An IEEE-488.2 controller is not required for verification.  
Table B-1. Equipment Required  
Equipment  
Characteristics  
0.1 Ohms @ 15 Amps, 0.04% @ 25 watts  
0.01 Ohms @ 100 Amps, 0.04% @ 100 watts  
0.001 Ohms @ 300 Amps, 0.04% @ 100 watts  
DC accuracy 0.01% 5 digit  
Recommended Models  
Guildline 9230/15  
Guildline 9230/100  
Guildline 9230/300  
Agilent 34401A or 3458A  
Agilent 1146A  
Current Shunts1  
Voltmeter  
Current Probe  
Oscilloscope  
Power Source  
DC to 100Arms - DC to 100kHz  
Agilent 54520A  
61Vdc / 61A minimum ( N3302A, N3304A, N3306A )  
20Vdc / 143A minimum ( N3305A, N3306A )  
241Vdc / 10A minimum ( N3303A, N3305A )  
GPIB ( IEEE 488.2 )  
6032A or equivalent  
6031A or equivalent  
6035A  
HP Series 200/300 or  
PC with HP 82341 IEEE  
488.2 Interface card and  
Basic for Windows or equiv.  
Controller  
1 A 4-terminal resistor ( current shunt ) is required to eliminate output current measurement errors caused by voltage drops in the load  
leads and connections.  
75  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
Performance Tests  
IMON Zero Verification  
This test verifies that IMON Zero is within calibration. IMON zero must be in calibration to perform the tests in  
this section. If the IMON value is not within calibration, go to the calibration section of this appendix and  
calibrate IMON zero, IPROG, current programming and readback and resistance programming and readback.  
See figure B-1 for IMON Zero test setup.  
Action  
Normal Result  
1.  
Turn off load module and connect DVM to IMON as per figure B-1.  
Input terminals must be open ( no power source connected )  
Turn on Load – press [ Recall } – scroll to *RST – press [Enter ]  
Read IMON voltage from DVM.  
2.  
3.  
Voltage reading less than 0.166mV for  
models N3302A through N3305A  
Voltage reading less than 0.320mV  
for model N3306A  
4.  
If IMON in step 3 in not within specification then calibrate IMON  
zero, IPROG, Current mode and Resistance mode.  
CC Mode Tests  
These tests verify that the module operates in the CC mode and that IMON, current programming, and readback  
to the front panel display are within specification. Values read back over the GPIB are the same as those  
displayed on the front panel. To read back the current value via the GPIB, use MEAS:CURR:ACDC?  
Current Programming and Measurement Accuracy Test  
This test verifies that the current programming and measurement accuracy are within specification. If the test  
readings are out of tolerance the module may require calibration. If the test readings significantly disagree with  
the specified values or no readings can be obtained go to the Turn-On Checkout procedure to verify module  
operation.  
Make a copy of the module test card for the model to be tested to record test values.  
1. Connect the Electronic Load, power source, DVM and current shunt as shown in figure B-2.  
2. Turn on the Electronic Load and press [ Recall ]. Scroll until display reads *RST and press [ Enter ].  
3. Turn on the power source. Set the power source voltage and current to the values listed in the following table.  
N3302A  
5V  
33A  
N3303A  
20V  
12A  
N3304A  
5V  
61A  
N3305A  
8V  
61A  
N3306A  
5V  
130A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
4. Checking high current range, Low input current. Press [ CURR ] [ 1 ] then [ Enter ]. Wait 10 seconds then record the  
actual input current ( DVM reading / current shunt resistance ) and front panel current reading on the test card under  
high current range low current.  
5. Checking high current range, maximum input current. Press [ CURR ] [ select current from following table] [Enter ].  
N3302A  
30  
N3303A  
10  
N3304A  
60  
N3305A  
60  
N3306A  
120  
Wait 30 seconds, then record the actual input current ( DVM reading / current shunt resistance ) and front panel current  
reading on the test card under high current range high current.  
76  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
6. Press [ CURR ] [ 1 ] ( except N3303A press [ CURR ] [ 0.1 ] ). Press [ CURR ]. Scroll until display reads C:RANG,  
press [ 1 ] [ Enter ]. Press shift key, [ Sense ] scroll till display reads S:C:RNG press [ 1 ] [ Enter ].  
7. Checking low current range, low input current Wait 10 seconds then record the actual input current ( DVM reading /  
current shunt resistance ) and front panel current reading on the test card under low current range low current.  
8. Checking low current range, maximum input current. Press [ CURR ] [ select current from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
3
N3303A  
1
N3304A  
6
N3305A  
6
N3306A  
12  
Wait 30 seconds then record the actual input current ( DVM reading / current shunt resistance ) and front panel  
current reading on the test card under high current range high current.  
CC Mode Regulation Test  
This test verifies the Input Current remains within specification when the input voltage is changed from a low  
voltage to rated voltage.  
1. Connect the Electronic Load, power source, DVM and current shunt as shown in figure B-2.  
2. Turn on the Electronic Load and press [ Recall ]. Scroll until display reads *RST and press [ Enter ]  
3. Press [ CURR ] [ select current from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
2.5  
N3303A  
1
N3304A  
5
N3305A  
3.3  
N3306A  
10  
4. Turn on the power source. Set the power source voltage and current to the values listed in following table.  
N3302A  
4V  
5A  
N3303A  
4V  
5A  
N3304A  
4V  
10A  
N3305A  
4V  
10A  
N3306A  
4V  
20A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
5. Wait 10 seconds, then record input current reading ( DVM reading / current shunt ).  
6. Reset the power source voltage level to value listed in following table.  
N3302A  
60V  
N3303A  
240V  
N3304A  
60V  
N3305A  
150V  
N3306A  
60V  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
7. Wait 10 seconds, then record input current reading ( DVM reading / shunt resistance ).  
8. Subtract reading in step ‘7’ from step ‘5’. Absolute value of difference should be less then specification.  
CV Mode Tests  
These tests verify that the module operates in the CV mode and that voltage programming and readback to the  
front panel display are within specification. Values read back over the GPIB are the same as those displayed on  
the front panel. To read back the voltage value via the GPIB, use the command MEAS:VOLT:ACDC?  
Voltage Programming and Measurement Accuracy Test  
This test verifies that voltage programming and voltage measurement accuracy are within specification. Make a  
copy of the module test card for the model being tested to record test values.  
1. Connect the Electronic Load, Power source and DVM as shown in figure B-3. Be sure + sense and – sense are  
connected to the +/- input terminals and the remote/local button is in the remote position.  
2. Turn on the Electronic Load and press [ Recall ]. Scroll until display reads *RST and press [ Enter ].  
3. Press [ Func ]. Scroll until display reads FUNC VOLT then press [ Enter ].  
77  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
4. Turn on the power source. Set the power source voltage and current to the values listed in the following table.  
N3302A  
61V  
2A  
N3303A  
246V  
0.6A  
N3304A  
61V  
3A  
N3305A  
152V  
2A  
N3306A  
61V  
3A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
5. Checking high voltage range, high voltage point. Wait 10 seconds then record actual input voltage and front panel  
voltage reading on test record card under high voltage range, high voltage.  
6. Checking high voltage range, low voltage point. Press [ VOLT ] [ 3 ] [ Enter ]. Wait 10 seconds, then record actual  
input voltage and front panel readings on test record card under high voltage range, low voltage.  
7. Checking low voltage range, low voltage point. Press [ VOLT ]. Scroll until display reads V:RANG Press [ 1 ]  
[
Enter ]. Press shift key then [ Sense ] scroll till display reads S:V:RNG, press [ 3 ]. Wait 10 seconds then record actual  
input voltage and front panel readings on test record card under low voltage range, low voltage.  
8. Checking low voltage range, high voltage point. Press [ VOLT ] [ select voltage from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
6V  
N3303A  
24V  
N3304A  
6V  
N3305A  
15V  
N3306A  
6V  
9. Wait 10 seconds then record actual input voltage and front panel readings on test record card under low voltage range,  
low voltage.  
CV Mode Regulation Test  
This test verifies the Input Voltage remains within specification when the input current is changed from a low  
current to rated current.  
1. Connect Electronic Load, power source and DVM as shown in figure B-3. Be sure + sense and – sense are connected  
to the +/- input terminals and the remote/local button is in the remote position.  
2. Turn on the Electronic Load and press [ Recall ]. Scroll until display reads *RST and press [ Enter ].  
3. Press [ Func ]. Scroll until display reads FUNC VOLT, then press [ Enter ].  
4. Press [ Volt ] [ select voltage from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
5V  
N3303A  
25V  
N3304A  
5V  
N3305A  
8.3V  
N3306A  
5V  
5. Turn on power source. Set power source voltage and current to values listed in following table.  
N3302A  
6V  
1A  
N3303A  
30V  
0.4A  
N3304A  
6.5V  
1A  
N3305A  
10V  
1A  
N3306A  
6.6V  
1A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
6. Wait 10 seconds and record input voltage reading.  
7. Reset power source current level to value listed in following table.  
N3302A  
30A  
N3303A  
10A  
N3304A  
60A  
N3305A  
60A  
N3306A  
120A  
Power Source Current Setting  
8. Wait 10 seconds and record input voltage reading.  
9. Subtract reading in step ‘8’ from reading in step ‘6’. Absolute value of difference should be less then specification.  
78  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
CR Mode Tests  
These tests verify that the module operates in CR mode and the resistance programming is within specification.  
The programmed resistance values are checked by recording the voltage across the current monitor resistor and  
the input voltage (voltage at the modules + and – sense terminals ), then calculating the resistance as follows;  
Load Resistance = Input Voltage / ( voltage across current monitor / monitor resistor value )  
Resistance Range 1 Programming Accuracy  
1. Connect Electronic Load, Power source and DVM’s as shown in figure B-4. Be sure + sense and – sense are  
connected to the +/- input terminals and the remote/local button is in the remote position.  
2. Turn on the Electronic Load and press [ Recall ], scroll till display reads *RST and press [ Enter ].  
3. Press [ Func ]. Scroll until display reads FUNC RES then press [ Enter ].  
4. Press [ RES ]. Scroll until display reads RES:RANG, press [ 1 ] then [ Enter ].  
5. Turn on the power source. See power source voltage and current values as listed in following table.  
N3302A  
24V  
7A  
N3303A  
48V  
7A  
N3304A  
12V  
10A  
N3305A  
30V  
10A  
N3306A  
15V  
20A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
6. Wait 30 seconds. Checking resistance range 1, high resistance point. Calculate and record resistance on test card.  
Input resistance = Input Voltage / ( DVM voltage reading from current shunt/ current shunt resistance).  
7. Checking resistance range 1, low resistance point. Reset power source voltage to following values.  
N3302A  
4V  
25A  
N3303A  
6V  
10A  
N3304A  
10V  
30A  
N3305A  
5V  
50A  
N3306A  
6V  
70A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
8. Press [ RES ] [ select resistance from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
0.2Ω  
N3303A  
1.2 Ω  
N3304A  
0.5 Ω  
N3305A  
0.125 Ω  
N3306A  
0.100 Ω  
9. Wait 30 seconds. Calculate and record resistance range 1, low resistance point.  
Resistance Range 2 Programming Accuracy  
1. Press [ RES ]. Scroll until display reads RES:RANG, For models N3302A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A press  
[ 9 ] then [ Enter ]. For model N3303A Press [ 5 ] [ 0 ] then [ Enter ].  
2. Checking resistance range 2, low resistance point. Press [ RES ] [select resistance from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
3.6 Ω  
44 Ω  
1.8 Ω  
4.5 Ω  
0.9 Ω  
3. Set power source voltage and current values as listed in following table.  
N3302A  
20V  
7A  
N3303A  
96V  
3A  
N3304A  
6V  
7A  
N3305A  
30V  
15A  
N3306A  
6V  
8A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
4. Wait 15 seconds. Calculate and record resistance range 2 low resistance point.  
5. Checking resistance range 2, high resistance point. Press [ RES ] [select resistance from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
40 Ω  
480 Ω  
20 Ω  
50 Ω  
10 Ω  
79  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
6. Set power source voltage and current values as listed in following table.  
N3302A  
24V  
7A  
N3303A  
96V  
3A  
N3304A  
12V  
7A  
N3305A  
30V  
15A  
N3306A  
12V  
8A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
7. Wait 15 seconds. Calculate and record resistance range 2 high resistance point  
Resistance Range 3 Programming Accuracy  
1. Press [ RES ]. Scroll until display reads RES:RANG, for models N3302A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A press  
[ 1 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] then [ Enter ]. For model N3302A press [ 5 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] then [ Enter ].  
2. Checking resistance range 3, low resistance point. Press [ RES ] [select resistance from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
36 Ω  
440 Ω  
18 Ω  
45 Ω  
9 Ω  
3. Set power source voltage and current values as listed in following table.  
N3302A  
40V  
3.5A  
N3303A  
96V  
1A  
N3304A  
20V  
3A  
N3305A  
50V  
3.5A  
N3306A  
20V  
3.5A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
4. Wait 7 seconds. Calculate and record resistance range 3 low resistance point.  
5. Checking resistance range 3, high resistance point. Press [ RES ] [select resistance from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
400 Ω  
4800 Ω  
200 Ω  
500 Ω  
100 Ω  
6. Set power source voltage and current values as listed in following table.  
N3302A  
40V  
3.5A  
N3303A  
96V  
1A  
N3304A  
20V  
3A  
N3305A  
50V  
3.5A  
N3306A  
20V  
3.5A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
7. Wait 7 seconds. Calculate and record resistance range 3 high resistance point.  
Resistance Range 4 Programming Accuracy  
1. Press [ RES ]. Scroll until display reads RES:RANG, For models N3302A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A press  
[ 1 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] then [ Enter ]. For model N3303A press [ 5 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] then [ Enter ].  
2. Checking resistance range 4 low resistance point. Press [ RES ] [select resistance from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
360 Ω  
4400 Ω  
180 Ω  
450 Ω  
90 Ω  
3. Set power source voltage and current values as listed in following table.  
N3302A  
50V  
3.5A  
N3303A  
96V  
1A  
N3304A  
20V  
3A  
N3305A  
50V  
3.5A  
N3306A  
20V  
3.5A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
4. Wait 3 seconds. Calculate and record resistance range 3 low resistance point.  
5. Checking resistance range 4, high resistance point. Press [ RES ] [select resistance from following table ] [ Enter ].  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
2000 Ω  
12,000 Ω  
2000 Ω  
2500 Ω  
1000 Ω  
80  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
6. Set power source voltage and current values as listed in following table.  
N3302A  
50V  
3.5A  
N3303A  
96V  
1A  
N3304A  
20V  
3A  
N3305A  
50V  
3.5A  
N3306A  
20V  
3.5A  
Power Source Voltage Setting  
Power Source Current Setting  
7. Wait 3 seconds. Calculate and record resistance range 4 high resistance point  
Transient Generator Mode Tests  
This test verifies that the transient generator frequency and duty cycle circuits are within specification.  
Frequency and Duty Cycle Accuracy  
1. Connect Electronic Load, Power Source, Current Probe and Oscilloscope as shown in figure B-5.  
2. Turn on the Electronic Load and press [ Recall ], scroll till display reads *RST and press [ Enter ].  
3. On the Electronic Load front panel keypad:  
a. Press [ Curr ] scroll until display reads C:TLEV. Press 10 then [ Enter ].  
b. Press [ Tran ] scroll until display reads T:FREQ. Press 1000 then [ Enter ].  
c. Press [ Tran ], press [ Input ] key until display reads TRAN ON then press [ Enter ].  
4. Turn on power source and set for 10 volts and15 amperes.  
5. Turn on and set oscilloscope:  
a. Adjust Vertical for 1:1 probe.  
b. Adjust Vertical for 20 mV/div.  
c. Adjust horizontal for 500 uS/div  
d. On measurement keypads Press shift key and select frequency and duty cycle for channel 1.  
6. Connect current probe to channel 1 on oscilloscope, turn on current probe and set to 10mV/div.  
7. Read measurements from oscilloscope screen and enter on test card. The oscilloscope may require 2 or 3 complete  
waveforms to make measurements.  
81  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
Pulse Width Accuracy  
This test verifies that the transient generator pulse width accuracy is within specification. Note: Use the GPIB controller to  
generate a continuous pulse train.  
1. Connect Electronic Load, Power Source, Current Probe and Oscilloscope as shown in figure B-5.  
2. If using a controller, connect controller to Electronic Load mainframe rear panel GPIB connector.  
3. Turn on the Electronic Load and press [Recall]. Scroll to until *RST is displayed and press [Enter].  
4. Turn on the Power Source and program the voltage to 10 V and the current to 15 A.  
5. Turn on the Oscilloscope and set to:  
a. Ch 1 vertical deflection, 15 mV/div.  
b. 1:1 probe, DC coupled, 50 Ohms.  
c. Position or offset to 50mV.  
d. Horizontal time base to 20 uS/div.  
e. Trigger on positive edge at about 50mV.  
6. Turn on Current Probe to the 10mV/A position.  
7. Run the following program for a continuous pulse train or skip to step 8 to manually generate pulses.  
10 OUTPUT 705;”*RST”  
20 OUTPUT 705;”TRAN:MODE PULS”  
30 OUTPUT 705;”CURR:TLEV 10”  
40 OUTPUT 705;”TRAN:TWID 100E-6”  
50 OUTPUT 705;”TRAN ON”  
60 OUTPUT 705;”TRIG:IMM”  
70 WAIT 1000 ! wait 1 second  
80 GOTO 60 ! loop back to line 60 to for continuous pulse train.  
90 END  
8. For front panel single pulse operation: (Note: skip to step 9 if using a controller to generate a continuous pulse train)  
a. Press [Current] and scroll to C:TLEV. On the Entry keypad press 10 [Enter].  
b. Press [Tran] and scroll to T:TWID. On the Entry keypad enter 1E-4 then [Enter] to generate a pulse width of  
100uS.  
c. Press [Tran] and scroll to T:MODE. On the Entry keypad scroll to T:MODE PULS then press [Enter] .  
d. Press [Tran]. Using the Entry keypad scroll to ON and press [Enter] to activate the transient mode.  
e. Press [Trigger Control] and then [Enter] to initiate the trigger system.  
f. Press [Shift] and then [Trigger] to generate a single current pulse from zero to 10 A..  
9. Adjust the oscilloscope as needed to display a complete pulse waveform. Generate pulses as needed.  
10. Measure width of the 10 A, 100 uS nominal pulse between the 50% points of waveform and record the results on  
Performance Test Record. Note: Use the built-in measurement capabilities of the oscilloscope, if available, for the most  
accurate results.  
82  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
Agilent N3302A Verification Test Record  
Test Description  
Minimum  
Results  
Maximum  
Specification  
Specification  
Constant Current Mode Tests  
30 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1 A )  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 30 A )  
Front Panel Display  
0.989 A  
Aout – 6.5mA  
29.960 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.011 A  
Aout + 6.5mA  
30.040 A  
Aout – 21mA  
Aout + 21mA  
3 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1 A )  
0.994 A  
Aout – 3.5mA  
2.992 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.006 A  
Aout + 3.5mA  
3.008 A  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 3 A )  
Front panel Display  
Aout – 4.5mA  
Aout + 4.5mA  
Constant Current Regulation Test  
2.5 Amp Regulation at input voltage delta 4V to 60V  
______ mA  
Less then 10mA  
Voltage Mode Tests  
60 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.989 V  
Vout – 9.5mV  
59.932 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.011 V  
Vout + 9.5mV  
60.068 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 60 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 3.8mV  
Vout + 3.8mV  
6 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.9905 V  
Vout – 4.5mV  
5.991 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.0095 V  
Vout + 4.5mV  
6.009 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 6 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 6.0mV  
Vout + 6.0mV  
Voltage Mode Regulation Test  
5V regulation with input current delta 1A to 30A  
______mV  
Less then 5mV  
Resistance Mode Tests  
Resistance Range 1  
High Resistance Point  
Low Resistance Point 0.1 Ω  
4 Ω  
3.944 Ω  
0.0756 Ω  
______ Ω  
______ Ω  
4.056 Ω  
0.1244 Ω  
Resistance Range 2  
Low Resistance Point 3.6 Ω  
High Resistance Point 40 Ω  
3.466 Ω  
38.520 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
3.734 Ω  
41.480 Ω  
Resistance Range 3  
Low Resistance Point 36 Ω  
High Resistance Point 400 Ω  
32.880 Ω  
271.76 Ω  
______Ω  
______ Ω  
39.120 Ω  
528.24 Ω  
Resistance Range 4  
Low Resistance Point 360 Ω  
High Resistance Point 2000 Ω  
270 Ω  
1200 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
720 Ω  
10,000 Ω  
Transient Generator Tests  
995 Hz.  
Frequency Range Tests (1000 Hz test)  
_____ Hz  
______ %  
______s  
1005 Hz  
51%  
Duty Cycle Tests (50 % Duty Cycle Test @ 100 Hertz  
49%  
Pulse Width Test (100µS wide; 10 A pulse)  
99µs  
101µs  
83  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
Agilent N3303A Verification Test Record  
Test Description  
Minimum  
Results  
Maximum  
Specification  
Specification  
Constant Current Mode Tests  
10 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1 A )  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 10 A )  
Front Panel Display  
0.9915 A  
Aout – 5.5mA  
9.9825 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.041 A  
Aout + 5.5mA  
10.0175 A  
Aout – 10mA  
Aout + 10mA  
1 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 0.1 A )  
Front Panel Display  
0.0959 A  
Aout – 2.55 mA  
0.995 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
0.1041 A  
Aout + 2.55mA  
1.005 A  
High Current ( 1 A )  
Front panel Display  
Aout – 3mA  
Aout + 3mA  
Current Regulation test  
1.0 Amp Regulation at input voltage delta 4V to 240V  
______mA  
Less then 8mA  
Voltage Mode Tests  
240 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.957 V  
Vout – 21mV  
239.720 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.043 V  
Vout + 21mV  
240.280 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 240 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 140mV  
Vout + 140mV  
24 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.987 V  
Vout – 11mV  
23.966 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.013 V  
Vout + 11mV  
24.034 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 24 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 22mV  
Vout + 22mV  
Voltage Mode Regulation Test  
25V regulation with input current delta 0.4A to 10A  
______mV  
Less then 10mV  
Resistance Mode Tests  
46.46 Ω  
Resistance Range 1  
High Resistance Point 48 Ω  
Low Resistance Point 1.2 Ω  
______ Ω  
______ Ω  
49.54 Ω  
1.312 Ω  
1.088 Ω  
Resistance Range 2  
Low Resistance Point 44 Ω  
High Resistance Point 480 Ω  
41.30 Ω  
383.50 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
46.70 Ω  
576.5 Ω  
Resistance Range 3  
Low Resistance Point 440 Ω  
High Resistance Point 4800 Ω  
325 Ω  
2640 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
598.4 Ω  
38,400 Ω  
Resistance Range 4  
Low Resistance Point 4400 Ω  
High Resistance Point 12,000 Ω  
1496 Ω  
4080 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
39,600 Ω  
108,000 Ω  
Transient Generator Tests  
995 Hz.  
Frequency Range Tests (1000 Hz test)  
_____ Hz  
______ %  
______s  
1005 Hz  
51%  
Duty Cycle Tests (50 % Duty Cycle Test @ 100 Hertz  
49%  
Pulse Width Test (100µS wide; 10 A pulse)  
99µs  
101µs  
84  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
Agilent N3304A Verification Test Record  
Test Description  
Minimum  
Results  
Maximum  
Specification  
Specification  
Constant Current Mode Tests  
60 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1 A )  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 60 A )  
Front Panel Display  
0984 A  
Aout –10.5mA  
59.925 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.016 A  
Aout + 10.5mA  
60.075 A  
Aout – 40mA  
Aout +40mA  
6 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1 A )  
0.9915  
Aout – 5.5mA  
5.9865 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.0085  
Aout + 5.5mA  
6.0135 A  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 6 A )  
Front panel Display  
Aout – 8mA  
Aout + 8mA  
Current Regulation Test  
5 Amp Regulation at input voltage delta 4V to 60V  
______mA  
Less then 10 mA  
Voltage Mode Tests  
60 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.957 V  
Vout – 21mV  
59.932 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.043 V  
Vout + 21mV  
60.068 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 60 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 140mV  
Vout + 140mV  
6 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.9905 V  
Vout – 4.5mV  
5.991 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.0095 V  
Vout + 4.5mV  
6.009 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 6 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 6mV  
Vout + 6mV  
Voltage Mode Regulation Test  
5V regulation with input current delta 1A to 60A  
______mV  
Less then 10mV  
Resistance Mode Tests  
Resistance Range 1  
High Resistance Point 2 Ω  
Low Resistance Point 0.50 Ω  
1.980 Ω  
0.486 Ω  
______ Ω  
______ Ω  
2.020 Ω  
0.514 Ω  
Resistance Range 2  
Low Resistance Point 1.8 Ω  
High Resistance Point 20 Ω  
1.733 Ω  
19.360 Ω  
______Ω  
______ Ω  
1.867 Ω  
20.640 Ω  
Resistance Range 3  
Low Resistance Point 18 Ω  
High Resistance Point 200 Ω  
16.800 Ω  
159.88 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
19.20 Ω  
240.12 Ω  
Resistance Range 4  
Low Resistance Point  
High Resistance Point  
180 Ω  
2000 Ω  
144 Ω  
1000 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
298.8 Ω  
42,000 Ω  
Transient Generator Tests  
995 Hz.  
Frequency Range Tests (1000 Hz test)  
_____ Hz  
______ %  
______s  
1005 Hz  
51%  
Duty Cycle Tests (50 % Duty Cycle Test @ 100 Hertz  
49%  
Pulse Width Test (100µS wide; 10 A pulse)  
99µs  
101µs  
85  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
Agilent N3305A Verification Test Record  
Test Description  
Minimum  
Results  
Maximum  
Specification  
Specification  
Constant Current Mode Tests  
60 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1A )  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 60 A )  
Front Panel Display  
0.984 A  
Aout – 10.5mA  
59.925 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.016 A  
Aout + 10.5mA  
60.075 A  
Aout – 40mA  
Aout + 40mA  
6 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1A )  
0.9915 A  
Aout – 5.5mA  
5.9865 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.0085 A  
Aout + 5.5mA  
6.0135 A  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 6 A )  
Front panel Display  
Aout – 8mA  
Aout + 8mA  
Current Regulation Test  
3.3 Amp Regulation at input voltage delta 4V to 60V  
______mA  
Less then 10mA  
Voltage Mode Tests  
150 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.977 V  
Vout – 17.5mV  
149.830 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.023 V  
Vout + 17.5mV  
150.170 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 150 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 9.1mV  
Vout + 9.1mV  
15 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.987 V  
Vout – 9.5mV  
14.975 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.013 V  
Vout + 9.5mV  
15.025 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 15 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 15.5mV  
Vout + 15.5mV  
Voltage Regulation Test  
8.3V regulation with input current delta 1A to 60A  
______mV  
Less then 10mV  
Resistance Mode Tests  
Resistance Range 1  
High Resistance Point 5 Ω  
Low Resistance Point 0.125 Ω  
4.936 Ω  
0.1005 Ω  
______ Ω  
______ Ω  
5.064 Ω  
0.1495 Ω  
Resistance Range 2  
Low Resistance Point 4.5 Ω  
High Resistance Point 50 Ω  
4.352 Ω  
48.42 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
4.647 Ω  
51.58 Ω  
Resistance Range 3  
Low Resistance Point 45 Ω  
High Resistance Point 500 Ω  
40.50 Ω  
350 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
56.25 Ω  
1250 Ω  
Resistance Range 4  
Low Resistance Point 450 Ω  
High Resistance Point 2500 Ω  
292 Ω  
1000 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
1575 Ω  
252 k Ω  
Transient Generator Tests  
Frequency Range Tests (1000 Hz test)  
995 Hz.  
_____ Hz  
______ %  
______s  
1005 Hz  
51%  
Duty Cycle Tests (50 % Duty Cycle Test @ 100 Hertz  
Pulse Width Test (100µS wide; 10 A pulse)  
49%  
99µs  
101µs  
86  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
Agilent N3306A Verification Test Record  
Test Description  
Minimum  
Results  
Maximum  
Specification  
Specification  
Constant Current Mode Tests  
120 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1A )  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 120 A )  
Front Panel Display  
0.9615 A  
Aout – 20.5mA  
119.8425 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.0385 A  
Aout + 20.5mA  
120.1575 A  
Aout – 80mA  
Aout + 80mA  
12 Ampere Range Programming and Readback  
Low Current ( 1A )  
0.9840A  
Aout – 10.5mA  
11.973 A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
_______A  
1.0160 A  
Aout + 10.5mA  
12.027 A  
Front Panel Display  
High Current ( 12 A )  
Front panel Display  
Aout – 16mA  
Aout + 16mA  
Current Regulation Test  
10 Amp Regulation at input voltage delta 4V to 60V  
______mA  
Less then 10mA  
Voltage Mode Tests  
60 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.989 V  
Vout – 21mV  
59.932 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.011 V  
Vout + 21mV  
60.068 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 60 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 38mV  
Vout + 38mV  
6 Volt Range Programming and Readback  
Low Voltage ( 3 V )  
2.9905 V  
Vout – 4.5m  
5.991 V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
_______V  
3.0095 V  
Vout + 4.5m  
6.009 V  
Front Panel Display  
High Voltage ( 6 V )  
Front Panel Display  
Vout – 6mV  
Vout + 6mV  
Voltage Regulation Test  
5V regulation with input current delta 1A to 120A  
______mV  
Less then 20mV  
Resistance Mode Tests  
Resistance Range 1  
High Resistance Point 1 Ω  
Low Resistance Point 0.100 Ω  
0.990 Ω  
0.0936 Ω  
______ Ω  
______ Ω  
1.010 Ω  
0.1064 Ω  
Resistance Range 2  
Low Resistance Point 0.9 Ω  
High Resistance Point 10 Ω  
0.8665 Ω  
9.680 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
0.9335 Ω  
10.32 Ω  
Resistance Range 3  
Low Resistance Point 9 Ω  
High Resistance Point 100 Ω  
8.400 Ω  
79.940 Ω  
______Ω  
______Ω  
9.60 Ω  
120.06 Ω  
Resistance Range 4  
Low Resistance Point 90 Ω  
High Resistance Point 1000 Ω  
72 Ω  
500 Ω  
______Ω  
______ Ω  
149.4 Ω  
21,000 Ω  
Transient Generator Tests  
Frequency Range Tests (1000 Hz test)  
995 Hz.  
_____ Hz  
______ %  
______s  
1005 Hz  
51%  
Duty Cycle Tests (50 % Duty Cycle Test @ 100 Hertz  
Pulse Width Test (100µS wide; 10 A pulse)  
49%  
99µs  
101µs  
87  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
N330xA Module (top view)  
Location of I MON zero pins  
on single-slot modules  
IMON_INV  
GND_AQS  
A COM  
I MON  
Agilent 3458 or  
34401 DVM  
-
IMON_INV  
GND_AQS  
+
Ribbon  
Cable  
INPUT TERMINALS  
MUST BE OPEN  
Figure B-1. I MON ZERO CALIBRATION  
N330xA Module (rear view)  
+
I MON  
Agilent 3458 or  
34401 DVM  
+
A11  
_
A COM  
_
A9  
SHUNT  
Power  
Source  
EXT PRG  
EXT COM  
A8  
A7  
Iprog Power Source +  
& DVM  
-
Agilent 3458 or  
34401 DVM  
If 3 DVM's are not available - move DVM  
between I MON, EXT PRG and current shunt as  
required by program  
Figure B-2. I MON / EXT PRG and CURRENT  
CALIBRATION  
88  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
N330xA Module  
+
+
_
_
Power  
Source  
Agilent 3458 or  
34401 DVM  
-S  
+S  
Be sure sense switch is in RMT position  
Figure B-3. VOLTAGE CALIBRATION  
N330xA Module  
+
+
_
SHUNT  
-S  
_
Power  
Source  
Agilent 3458 or  
34401 DVM  
+S  
Agilent 3458 or  
34401 DVM  
If 2 DVM's are not available - move DVM between  
+/- sense and shunt as required by program  
Be sure sense switch is in RMT position  
Figure B-4. RESISTANCE CALIBRATION  
+
+
_
_
Power  
Source  
Current  
Probe  
Oscilloscope  
Figure B-5. FREQUENCY / DUTY CYCLE TEST  
89  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
Calibration  
Parameters Calibrated  
The following parameters may be calibrated.  
External Current Monitor ( Imon )  
External Current Programming ( Iprog )  
Input Current  
Input Voltage  
Input Resistance  
You do not have to do a complete calibration each time. If appropriate, you may calibrate only the current,  
voltage or resistance and proceed to “Saving Calibration Constants”. However, Imon and Iprog must be  
calibrated before Input Current is calibrated and both Imon and Input Current must be calibrated before Input  
Resistance can be calibrated.  
The following section lists calibration programs to re-calibrate ( adjust ) those specifications which are not  
within specification. The programs listed are for use with either an HP Series 200/300 computer using HP Basic  
( RMB ) or a PC equipped with an IEEE-488.2 interface card an HP Basic for Windows.  
The variables to be used in the programs are listed in Table B-2 Variables. The connections for the test  
equipment, current shunts and DVMs are shown in Figures B-1 for IMON ZERO calibration, B-2 for IMON,  
IPROG and CURRENT calibration, B-3 for VOLTAGE calibration and B-4 for RESISTANCE calibration. A  
listing of all programming commands and their explanations can be found in the Programming Guide, part  
number 5964-8198.  
Table B-2 Variables and Power Source Settings  
VARIABLE  
N3302A  
N3303A  
N3304A  
N3305A  
N3306A  
CURRENT MODE VOLTAGE / CURRENT SETTINGS  
Power source voltage setting  
Power source current setting  
5 V  
33 A  
20 V  
12 A  
5 V  
61 A  
8 V  
61 A  
5 V  
130 A  
VOLTAGE MODE VOLTAGE / CURRENTSETTINGS  
Power source voltage setting  
Power source current setting  
61V  
2 A  
246 V  
0.6 A  
61V  
3 A  
152V  
2 A  
61V  
3 A  
RESISTANCE MODE VARIABLE and VOLTAGE / CURRENT SETTINGS  
Resistance Range 1  
Power source voltage setting for P1  
Power source voltage setting for P2  
Power source current setting  
Resistance Range 2  
24V  
6V  
20A  
80V  
15V  
7A  
12V  
6V  
40A  
28V  
4.5V  
15A  
12V  
6V  
80A  
< resistance range 2 variable >  
Power source voltage setting for P1  
Power source voltage setting for P2  
Power source current setting  
Resistance Range 3  
40 Ω  
22V  
6V  
480 Ω  
50V  
30V  
20 Ω  
20V  
12V  
15A  
50 Ω  
45V  
9V  
10 Ω  
20V  
12V  
15A  
3.5A  
3.5A  
3.5A  
< resistance range 3 variable >  
Power source voltage setting for P1  
Power source voltage setting for P2  
Power source current setting  
Resistance Range 4  
400 Ω  
30V  
15V  
2400 Ω  
150V  
75V  
200 Ω  
60V  
60V  
500 Ω  
45V  
15V  
3.5  
100 Ω  
60V  
60V  
7A  
3.5A  
3.5A  
3.5A  
< resistance range 4 variable >  
Power source voltage setting for P1  
Power source voltage setting for P2  
Power source current setting  
2000 Ω  
60V  
30V  
12000 Ω  
150V  
150V  
2000 Ω  
60V  
60V  
2500 Ω  
150V  
115V  
3.5A  
1000 Ω  
18V  
18V  
3.5A  
3.5A  
3.5A  
13.5A  
90  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
IMON, IPROG and CURRENT Calibration Program  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
This program will calibrate Imon, Iprog and Current  
for load modules N3302A, N3303A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A.  
last update 9/6/00  
Edit the interface address on line 100 if different then 705  
80  
90  
ASSIGN @Ld TO 705  
!
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
180  
190  
200  
OUTPUT @Ld;"*RST"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:STAT ON"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"FUNC CURR"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CURR:RANG MAX"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"SENS:CURR:RANG MAX"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT ON"  
!
! *******  
Calibrating Imon Zero *******  
!
PRINT TABXY(10,8),"See figure B-1 for Imon calibration"  
PRINT TABXY(10,10),"Module Input Terminals must be open - disconnect power  
source"  
210  
220  
230  
240  
250  
260  
270  
280  
290  
300  
PRINT TABXY(10,12),"Connect DVM to IMON terminals"  
DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate Imon"  
PAUSE  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:IMON:LEV P1"  
PRINT TABXY(20,20);"Calibrating IMON P1 - 5 SECOND WAIT"  
WAIT 5  
CLEAR SCREEN  
INPUT "Measure IMON and enter value in volts - OBSERVE VOLTAGE  
POLARITY",Vimonp1  
310  
320  
330  
340  
350  
360  
370  
380  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Vimonp1  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:IMON:LEV P2"  
PRINT TABXY(20,20);"Calibrating IMON P2 - 5 SECOND WAIT"  
WAIT 5  
CLEAR SCREEN  
INPUT "Measure IMON and enter value in volts - OBSERVE VOLTAGE  
POLARITY",Vimonp2  
390  
400  
410  
420  
430  
440  
450  
460  
470  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Vimonp2  
!
! *******  
!
PRINT TABXY(10,8),"See figure B-2 for Imon and Iprog calibration"  
PRINT TABXY(10,10),"Connect module input terminals to power source"  
Calibrating Imon and Iprog gain *******  
PRINT TABXY(10,12),"See Table B-2 Current Mode Voltage /Current Settings"  
PRINT TABXY(10,14),"Set power source voltage and current for model to be  
calibrated"  
480  
490  
500  
510  
520  
530  
PRINT TABXY(10,16),"Set IPROG power source to 1 volt"  
!
DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate Imon and Iprog"  
PAUSE  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
91  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
540  
550  
560  
570  
580  
590  
600  
610  
620  
630  
640  
650  
660  
670  
680  
690  
700  
710  
720  
730  
740  
750  
760  
770  
780  
790  
800  
810  
820  
830  
840  
850  
860  
870  
880  
890  
900  
910  
920  
930  
940  
950  
960  
970  
980  
990  
INPUT "Enter value of high range current shunt in ohms",Rshunt  
DISP "You have entered ";Rshunt;" ohms"  
INPUT "If correct enter 'Y' or press CONT, if wrong enter 'N' or 'n'",Y$  
IF UPC$(Y$)="Y" OR Y$="" THEN 590  
IF UPC$(Y$)="N" OR Y$="n" THEN 520  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:IPR:LEV P1"  
PRINT TABXY(20,20),"Calibrating IMON & IPROG P1 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
WAIT 30  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip1  
!
INPUT "Measure Imon voltage and enter in volts",Vimonp1  
!
INPUT "Measure Iprog voltage and enter in volts",Viprogp1  
!
Ip1=Ip1/Rshunt  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip1,Vimonp1,Viprogp1  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:IPR:LEV P2"  
!
PRINT TABXY(20,20),"Calibrating IMON & IPROG P2 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
WAIT 30  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip2  
!
INPUT "Measure Imon voltage and enter in volts",Vimonp2  
!
INPUT "Measure Iprog voltage and enter in volts",Viprogp2  
!
Ip2=Ip2/Rshunt  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip2,Vimonp2,Viprogp2  
!
PRINT "Set IPROG power source to 8.5 volts"  
DISP "Press CONT when ready"  
PAUSE  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:IPR:LEV P3"  
PRINT TABXY(20,20),"Calibrating IMON & IPROG P3 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
WAIT 30  
1000 CLEAR SCREEN  
1010  
1020 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip3  
1030  
1040 INPUT "Measure Imon voltage and enter in volts",Vimonp3  
1050  
1060 INPUT "Measure Iprog voltage and enter in volts",Viprogp3  
1070  
1080 Ip3=Ip3/Rshunt  
1090  
!
!
!
!
!
1100 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip3,Vimonp3,Viprogp3  
92  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
1110  
1120 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:IPR:LEV P4"  
1130  
!
!
1140 PRINT TABXY(20,20),"Calibrating IMON & IPROG P4 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
1150 WAIT 30  
1160 CLEAR SCREEN  
1170  
1180 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip4  
1190  
1200 INPUT "Measure Imon voltage and enter in volts",Vimonp4  
1210  
1220 INPUT "Measure Iprog voltage and enter in volts",Viprogp4  
1230  
1240 Ip4=Ip4/Rshunt  
1250  
1260 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip4,Vimonp4,Viprogp4  
!
!
!
!
!
1270  
1280  
1290  
!
!
!
*******  
Calibrating Main Current DAC  
********  
1300 PRINT TABXY(10,10),"Disconnect instruments from IMON and IPROG terminals"  
1310 DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate main current ADC"  
1320 PAUSE  
1330  
!
1340 CLEAR SCREEN  
1350 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
1360 PRINT TABXY(10,20),"Calibrating high current range P1 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
1370 WAIT 30  
1380 CLEAR SCREEN  
1390  
1400 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip1  
1410  
1420 Ip1=Ip1/Rshunt  
1430  
1440 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip1 1450  
1470  
!
!
!
!
1460 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
!
1480 PRINT TABXY(10,10),"Calibrating high current range P2 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
1490 WAIT 30  
1500 CLEAR SCREEN  
1510  
1520 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip2  
1530  
1540 Ip2=Ip2/Rshunt  
1550  
1560 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip2  
1570  
!
!
!
!
1580 OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT OFF"  
1590 OUTPUT @Ld;"CURR:RANG MIN"  
1600 OUTPUT @Ld;"SENS:CURR:RANG MIN"  
1610  
1620 CLEAR SCREEN  
1630  
!
!
1640 INPUT "Enter value of low range current shunt in ohms",Rshuntl  
1650 DISP "You have entered ";Rshuntl;" ohms"  
1660 INPUT "If correct enter 'Y' or press CONT, if wrong enter 'N' or 'n'",Y$  
1670 IF UPC$(Y$)="Y" OR Y$="" THEN 1690  
1680 IF UPC$(Y$)="N" OR Y$="n" THEN 1620  
93  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
1690 CLEAR SCREEN  
1700  
!
1710 OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT ON"  
1720 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
1730  
!
1740 PRINT TABXY(10,10),"Calibrating low current range P1 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
1750 WAIT 30  
1760 CLEAR SCREEN  
1770  
1780 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip1  
1790  
1800 Ip1=Ip1/Rshunt  
1810  
1820 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip1  
1830  
1840 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
1850  
!
!
!
!
!
1860 PRINT TABXY(10,10),"calibrating low current range P2 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
1870 WAIT 30  
1880 CLEAR SCREEN  
1890  
1900 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt and enter in volts",Ip2  
1910  
1920 Ip2=Ip2/Rshunt  
1930  
1940 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA ";Ip2  
1950  
!
!
!
!
1960 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:SAVE"  
1970 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:STAT OFF"  
1980  
!
1990 PRINT "IMON, IPROG and Current calibration adjustments complete"  
2000 PRINT "Verify Current Adjustments"  
2010  
!
2020 END  
94  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
VOLTAGE Calibration Program  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
This program calibrates the voltage mode for load modules  
N3302A, N3303A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A.  
last update 9/6/00  
Edit the interface address on line 100 if different then 705  
80  
90  
ASSIGN @Ld TO 705  
!
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
180  
190  
200  
210  
220  
230  
240  
250  
OUTPUT @Ld;"*RST"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:STAT ON"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"FUNC VOLT"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"VOLT:RANG MAX"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"SENS:VOLT:RANG MAX"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT ON"  
!
! *******  
!
Calibrating high volt range  
*******  
PRINT TABXY(10,8),"See figure B-3 for voltage calibration"  
PRINT TABXY(10,10),"Connect power leads to input terminals"  
PRINT TABXY(10,12),"Connect + sense to + input terminal"  
PRINT TABXY(10,14),"Connect - sense to - input terminal"  
PRINT TABXY(10,16),"Connect DVM to +/- sense terminals"  
PRINT TABXY(10,18),"See Table B-2 Voltage Mode Voltage / Current Settings"  
PRINT TABXY(10,20),"Set power source to voltage and current for model to be  
calibrated"  
260  
PRINT TABXY(10,24),"BE SURE REMOTE BUTTON ON REAR PANEL IS IN REMOTE  
POSITION"  
270  
280  
290  
300  
310  
320  
330  
340  
350  
360  
370  
380  
390  
400  
410  
420  
430  
440  
450  
460  
470  
480  
490  
500  
510  
520  
530  
DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate voltage "  
PAUSE  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING HIGH VOLTAGE RANGE"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
WAIT 1  
INPUT "Measure voltage at +/- sense terminals and enter value in volts",Vp1  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Vp1  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
WAIT 1  
INPUT "Measure voltage at +/- sense terminals and enter value in volts",Vp2  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Vp2  
!
! *******  
!
Calibrating low voltage range *******  
OUTPUT @Ld;"VOLT:RANG MIN"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"SENS:VOLT:RANG MIN"  
!
CLEAR SCREEN  
PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING LOW VOLTAGE RANGE"  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
WAIT 1  
95  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
540  
550  
560  
570  
580  
590  
600  
610  
620  
630  
640  
650  
660  
670  
680  
690  
700  
710  
720  
730  
!
INPUT "Measure voltage at +/- sense terminals and enter value in volts",Vp1  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Vp1  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
WAIT 1  
!
INPUT "Measure voltage at +/- sense terminals and enter value in volts",Vp2  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Vp2  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:SAVE"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:STAT OFF"  
!
CLEAR SCREEN  
PRINT "Voltage calibration adjustments complete"  
PRINT "Verify Voltage Adjustments"  
!
END  
96  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
RESISTANCE Calibration Program  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
This program calibrates the resistance mode  
for load modules N3302A, N3303A, N3304A, N3305A and N3306A.  
last update 9/27/00  
The variables for the module to be calibrated must be inserted  
in the program where a < variable > is encountered. See Table B-1  
for variables for the module you are calibrating.  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
180  
190  
200  
210  
220  
230  
240  
250  
260  
270  
280  
290  
300  
310  
320  
330  
340  
350  
360  
370  
380  
390  
NOTE: Delete lines 1540 to 1940 for module Model N3303  
Edit the interface address on line 100 if different then 705  
ASSIGN @Ld TO 705  
!
OUTPUT @Ld;"*RST"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:STAT ON"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"FUNC RES"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT ON"  
!
PRINT TABXY(10,8);"See figure B-4 for resistance calibration set-up"  
PRINT TABXY(10,10);"Connect power leads to input terminals"  
PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Connect +/- sense to +/- input terminal"  
PRINT TABXY(10,14);"Connect one DVM to +/- sense terminals"  
PRINT TABXY(10,16);"Connect second DVM across current shunt"  
DISP "Press CONT when ready to continue"  
PAUSE  
!
!
!
********  
CALIBRATING RANGE 1 ****************  
CLEAR SCREEN  
INPUT "Enter value of current shunt for range 1 in OHMS",Rshunt1  
PRINT TABXY(10,10);"You have entered ";Rshunt1;" ohms"  
INPUT "If correct enter 'Y' or press CONT, if wrong enter 'N' or 'n'",Y$  
IF UPC$(Y$)="Y" OR Y$="" THEN 370  
IF UPC$(Y$)="N" OR Y$="n" THEN 310  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Turn on and set power source to voltage and current  
settings from"  
400  
410  
420  
430  
440  
450  
460  
470  
480  
490  
500  
PRINT TABXY(10,13);"Table B-1 for resistance range 1 - Point P1"  
DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate resistance range 1"  
PAUSE  
CLEAR SCREEN  
PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 1 - P1 - 30 SECOND WAIT"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"RES:RANG 1"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
WAIT 30  
INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp1  
Ip1=Vp1/Rshunt1  
INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt1  
510  
520  
530  
540  
Rp1=Vt1/Ip1  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp1  
!
CLEAR SCREEN  
97  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
550  
PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Set power source to voltage and current settings from  
Table B-2"  
560  
570  
580  
590  
600  
610  
620  
630  
640  
650  
PRINT TABXY(10,13);"for resistance range 1 - Point P2"  
DISP "Press Cont to continue resistance range 1 calibration"  
PAUSE  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
CLEAR SCREEN  
PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 1 - P2 - 30 SECOND WAIT”  
WAIT 30  
INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp2  
Ip2=Vp2/Rshunt1  
INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt2  
660  
670  
680  
690  
700  
710  
720  
730  
740  
750  
760  
770  
780  
790  
800  
810  
820  
830  
840  
850  
860  
870  
880  
890  
900  
910  
920  
Rp2=Vt2/Ip2  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp2  
OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT OFF"  
!
!
!
********** CALIBRATING RANGE 2  
******************  
CLEAR SCREEN  
INPUT "Enter value of current shunt for range 2 in OHMS",Rshunt2  
PRINT TABXY(10,10);"You have entered ";Rshunt2;" ohms"  
INPUT "If correct enter 'Y' or press CONT, if wrong enter 'N' or 'n'",Y$  
IF UPC$(Y$)="Y" OR Y$="" THEN 780  
IF UPC$(Y$)="N" OR Y$="n" THEN 720  
CLEAR SCREEN  
!
PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Set power source to voltage and current settings from"  
PRINT TABXY(10,13);"Table B-1 for resistance range 2 - Point P1"  
DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate resistance range 2"  
PAUSE  
CLEAR SCREEN  
PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 2 - P1 - 15 SECOND WAIT"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT ON"  
OUTPUT @Ld;"RES:RANG 20" !< resistance range 2 variable from table B-1  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
WAIT 15  
INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp1  
Ip1=Vp1/Rshunt2  
INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt1  
930  
940  
950  
960  
970  
Rp1=Vt1/Ip1  
OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp1  
!
CLEAR SCREEN  
PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Set power source to voltage and current settings from  
Table B-2"  
980  
990  
PRINT TABXY(10,13);"for resistance range 2 - Point P2"  
DISP "Press Cont to continue resistance range 2 calibration"  
1000 PAUSE  
1010 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
1020 CLEAR SCREEN  
1030 PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 2 - P2 - 15 SECOND WAIT"  
1040 WAIT 15  
1050 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp2  
1060 Ip2=Vp2/Rshunt2  
1070 INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt2  
98  
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Performance Test and Calibration - B  
1080 Rp2=Vt2/Ip2  
1090 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp2  
1100 OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT OFF"  
1110  
1120  
1130  
!
!
!
************ CALIBRATING RANGE 3 ******************  
1140 CLEAR SCREEN  
1150 INPUT "Enter value of current shunt for range 3 in OHMS",Rshunt3  
1160 PRINT TABXY(10,10);"You have entered ";Rshunt3;" ohms"  
1170 INPUT "If correct enter 'Y' or press CONT, if wrong enter 'N' or 'n'",Y$  
1180 IF UPC$(Y$)="Y" OR Y$="" THEN 1200  
1190 IF UPC$(Y$)="N" OR Y$="n" THEN 1140  
1200 CLEAR SCREEN  
1210  
!
1220 PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Set power source to voltage and current settings from"  
1230 PRINT TABXY(10,13);"Table B-1 for resistance range 3 - Point P1"  
1240 DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate resistance range 3"  
1250 PAUSE  
1260 CLEAR SCREEN  
1270 PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 3 - P1 - 7 SECOND WAIT"  
1280 OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT ON"  
1290 OUTPUT @Ld;"RES:RANG 200" !< resistance range 3 variable from table B-1  
1300 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
1310 WAIT 7  
1320 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp1  
1330 Ip1=Vp1/Rshunt3  
1340 INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt1  
1350 Rp1=Vt1/Ip1  
1360 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp1  
1370  
!
1380 CLEAR SCREEN  
1390 PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Set power source to voltage and current settings from  
Table B-2"  
1400 PRINT TABXY(10,13);"for resistance range 3 - Point P2"  
1410 DISP "Press Cont to continue resistance range 3 calibration"  
1420 PAUSE  
1430 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
1440 CLEAR SCREEN  
1450 PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 3 - P2 - 7 SECOND  
1460 WAIT 7  
WAIT"  
1470 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp2  
1480 Ip2=Vp2/Rshunt3  
1490 INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt2  
1500 Rp2=Vt2/Ip2  
1510 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp2  
1520 OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT OFF"  
1530  
1540  
1550  
!
!
!
************  
CALIBRATING RANGE 4  
*********************  
1560 CLEAR SCREEN F1570 INPUT "Enter value of current shunt for range 4 in  
OHMS",Rshunt4  
1580 PRINT TABXY(10,10);"You have entered ";Rshunt4;" ohms"  
1590 INPUT "If correct enter 'Y' or press CONT, if wrong enter 'N' or 'n'",Y$  
1600 IF UPC$(Y$)="Y" OR Y$="" THEN 1620  
1610 IF UPC$(Y$)="N" OR Y$="n" THEN 1560  
99  
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B - Performance Test and Calibration  
1620 CLEAR SCREEN  
1630  
!
1640 PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Set power source to voltage and current settings from"  
1650 PRINT TABXY(10,13);"Table B-1 for resistance range 4 - Point P1"  
1660 DISP "Press CONT when ready to calibrate resistance range 4"  
1670 PAUSE  
1680 CLEAR SCREEN  
1690 PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 4 - P1 - 3 SECOND WAIT"  
1700 OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT ON"  
1710 OUTPUT @Ld;"RES:RANG 2000"!< resistance range 4 variable from table B-1  
1720 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P1"  
1730 WAIT 3  
1740 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp1  
1750 Ip1=Vp1/Rshunt4  
1760 INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt1  
1770 Rp1=Vt1/Ip1  
1780 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp1  
1790  
!
1800 CLEAR SCREEN  
1810 PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Set power source to voltage and current settings from  
Table B-2"  
1820 PRINT TABXY(10,13);"for resistance range 4 - Point P2"  
1830 DISP "Press Cont to continue resistance range 4 calibration"  
1840 PAUSE  
1850 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:LEV P2"  
1860 CLEAR SCREEN  
1870 PRINT TABXY(9,15);"CALIBRATING RESISTANCE RANGE 4 - P2 - 3 SECOND  
1880 WAIT 3  
WAIT"  
1890 INPUT "Measure voltage across current shunt - enter value in volts",Vp2  
1900 Ip2=Vp2/Rshunt4  
1910 INPUT "Measure voltage across +/- sense terminals and enter value in  
volts",Vt2  
1920 Rp2=Vt2/Ip2  
1930 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:DATA";Rp2  
1940 OUTPUT @Ld;"INP:STAT OFF"  
1950  
!
1960 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:SAVE"  
1970 OUTPUT @Ld;"CAL:STAT OFF"  
1980  
!
1990 CLEAR SCREEN  
2000 PRINT TABXY(10,10);"Resistance calibration adjustments complete"  
2010 PRINT TABXY(10,12);"Verify Resistance Adjustments"  
2020 END  
100  
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Index  
control connector, 46  
controller connections, 48  
CR, 23  
CR mode, 63  
current  
-- -- -- -- --, 69  
range, 22  
triggered, 23  
current measurement range, 69  
current monitor, 33  
CV, 24  
0
8
0 ... 9, 62  
CV mode, 63  
8mm screw terminal connector, 43  
D
A
damage, 37  
dc measurements, 35  
description, 20  
accessories, 20  
airflow, 41  
annunciators  
Addr, 56  
Cal, 56  
digital connector, 37, 47  
dimensions, 40  
CC, 56  
CR, 56  
CV, 56  
Dis, 56  
E
entry keys, 62  
input, 62  
input, 62  
0 ... 9, 62  
Backspace, 62  
Clear Entry, 62  
Enter, 62  
Err, 56  
Prot, 56  
Rmt, 56  
Shift, 56  
SRQ, 56  
Tran, 56  
Unr, 56  
error messages, 54  
errors, 68  
external programming, 33  
B
F
binding posts, 42  
fault, 34  
front panel, 55  
annunciators, 14  
annuncuiators, 56  
controls and indicators, 55  
immediate action, 14  
keys, 56  
C
cables, 20  
calibration  
equipment, 75  
capabilities, 21  
CC, 22  
CC mode, 63  
channel  
measurements, 69  
menus, 15  
using, 13  
function keys, 58  
current, 60  
location, 39  
characteristics, 73  
checkout procedure, 53  
cleaning, 37  
clearing errors, 68  
clearing protection, 68  
connections  
function, 60  
immediate action, 58  
input control, 60  
Input On/Off, 58  
list control, 61  
metering, 58  
resistance, 60  
scrolling, 58  
short on/off, 60  
transient control, 61  
trigger control, 61  
voltage, 60  
input, 42  
local sense, 49  
parallel, 49  
remote sense, 49  
constant current, 22  
constant resistance, 23  
constant voltage, 24  
101  
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Index  
G
P
GPIB, 70  
port, 34  
address, 70  
power cord, 37, 42  
power measurements, 35  
power receptacle, 20  
print date, 6  
connections, 48  
ground, earth, 20  
guide, user’s, 19  
programming errors, 32  
programming lists, 67  
programming transinets, 65  
protection  
H
I
history, 6  
OV, 68  
Q
R
input  
query protection, 68  
current setting, 63  
resistance setting, 63  
voltage setting, 63  
input measurements, 34  
input on/off, 30, 58  
inspection, 37  
rack mount kit, 20  
rack mounting, 41  
rear panel  
installing  
modules, 38  
at a glance, 12  
recall state, 33  
recalling operating states, 70  
remote programming, 21  
remote sense, 33  
repacking, 37  
reset protection, 30  
resistance  
L
List, 67  
list mode, 27  
location, 40  
low voltage operation, 51  
LRV, 32  
range, 23  
triggered, 24  
reverse voltage, 32  
risetime limitation, 28  
rms measurements, 35  
RRV, 32  
RS 232  
connections, 48  
RS-232, 70  
M
making measurements, 34, 69  
manual connector, 42  
manuals, 37  
maximum measurements, 35  
measurement ranges, 35, 69  
measurements, 34  
minimum measurements, 35  
minimum transtion time, 28  
S
safety, 3, 5  
safety class, 20  
safety warning, 20  
save state, 33  
saving operating states, 70  
SCPI commands  
at a glance, 17  
selftest errors, 54  
sense switch, 47  
short on/off, 30, 60  
signals  
N
O
non-volatile, 33  
non-volatile memory  
clearing, 70  
storing, 57  
operating modes, 22  
options, 20  
output  
connector, 37  
overcurrent, 31  
overpower, 31  
overtemperature, 31  
overvoltage, 31  
OVLD, 69  
current monitor, 33  
external, 33  
external programming, 33  
fault, 34  
port, 34  
remote sense, 33  
slew rate, 28  
specifications, 71  
status reporting, 32  
support rails, 41  
system keys, 57  
102  
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Index  
Address, 57  
Error, 57  
V
Interface, 57  
Local, 57  
RCL, 57  
Save, 57  
Shift, 57  
verification  
equipment, 75  
voltage  
range, 24  
triggered, 25  
VXIplug&play, 19  
T
W
Z
transient, 26  
continuous, 26  
pulse, 26  
toggled, 26  
warranty, 2  
wire  
current ratings, 44  
transients  
continuous mode, 65  
pulse mode, 66  
toggled mode, 66  
trigger connector, 47  
trigger mode, 27  
zero-volt operation, 51  
103  
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Agilent Sales and Support Office  
For more information about Agilent Technologies test and measurement products, applications, services, and for  
a current sales office listing, visit our web site: http://www.agilent.com/find/tmdir  
You can also contact one of the following centers and ask for a test and measurement sales representative.  
United States:  
Latin America:  
Agilent Technologies  
Test and Measurement Call Center  
P.O. Box 4026  
Englewood, CO 80155-4026  
(tel) 1 800 452 4844  
Agilent Technologies  
Latin American Region Headquarters  
5200 Blue Lagoon Drive, Suite #950  
Miami, Florida 33126  
U.S.A.  
(tel) (305) 267 4245  
(fax) (305) 267 4286  
Canada:  
Australia/New Zealand:  
Agilent Technologies Australia Pty Ltd  
347 Burwood Highway  
Forest Hill, Victoria 3131  
(tel) 1-800 629 485 (Australia)  
(fax) (61 3) 9272 0749  
Agilent Technologies Canada Inc.  
5150 Spectrum Way  
Mississauga, Ontario  
L4W 5G1  
(tel) 1 877 894 4414  
(tel) 0 800 738 378 (New Zealand)  
(fax) (64 4) 802 6881  
Europe:  
Asia Pacific:  
Agilent Technologies  
Test & Measurement European Marketing Organisation  
P.O. Box 999  
1180 AZ Amstelveen  
The Netherlands  
Agilent Technologies  
24/F, Cityplaza One, 1111 King's Road,  
Taikoo Shing, Hong Kong  
tel: (852)-3197-7777  
fax: (852)-2506-9284  
(tel) (31 20) 547 9999  
Japan:  
Agilent Technologies Japan Ltd.  
Measurement Assistance Center  
9-1, Takakura-Cho, Hachioji-Shi,  
Tokyo 192-8510, Japan  
(tel) (81) 426 56 7832  
(fax) (81) 426 56 7840  
Technical data is subject to change.  
104  
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Manual Updates  
The following updates have been made to this manual since its publication.  
6/1/01  
Table 2-1 has been updated with new option part numbers.  
Information about Option UJ1 has been added to chapters 2 and 3.  
Information about Low Voltage Operation has been has been added to the end of chapter 3.  
Appendix A has been rewritten to include more information about:  
Low voltage operation  
Slew rates  
List dwell characteristics  
Measurement times  
Temperature coefficients  
N3300A and N3301A characteristics  
Figure B-2 has been corrected.  
A new Pulse Width Accuracy test has been added to Appendix B.  
10/1/01  
Figure 3-3C has been added.  
The Programming Lists section in chapter 5 has been updated.  
DC Isolation Voltage has been added to Table A-2.  
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