Versatile.
Outstanding.
Absolutely astounding.
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New
For over 60 years, leading musicians
and engineers have used legendary AKG
microphones to capture their sound, so
that their audience hears every nuance.
The C 414 family has been one of the
world’s most widely-used and respected
studio and stage microphones in audio
history. With new useful features and
even greater ease of use, we are able
to answer the demands from our ever-
growing worldwide customer base.
Perfect Sound for All: Nine pickup patterns
Nine pickup patterns provide the perfect sound
for every application - without compromising
anything. Signal-bleeding from other sources
can be minimised quickly and efficiently. More-
over, for on-stage applications gain-before-feed-
back can be maximised.
Everything at a glance - with the new
two-colour-LEDs on the front of the
microphone, important information can
be read out at a glance. The current
setting for both preattenuation and
bass filter can be seen at the back.
Play it safe: Lock Mode
Live-sound engineers as well as engineers
for theatre, opera, or musical productions
often use the same microphones for the same
purposes every night, and may even install
some microphones permanently. In Lock Mode,
all microphone controls are disabled, so that
the settings selected for a specific application
(polar pattern, preattenuation pad, bass cut
filter) cannot be changed unintentionally.
Peak Hold LED
Not just for a moment:
The polar pattern indicator LEDs also provide
an overload indication. With conventional peak
indicators, overload peaks lasting only for a
fraction of a second may easily escape your
attention. The new peak hold function makes sure
that you will notice even the shortest overload
peak: If the microphone output level exceeds the
overload limit, the currently active polar pattern
LED will change to red for about three seconds.
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Pushing the
Envelope
The legacy of AKG
For more than six decades, AKG Acoustics has
been a leading manufacturer of microphones,
headphones and wireless systems for studio,
stage and broadcast that conform to the highest
standards of quality and reliability.
The accumulated experience of working with
professionals and tremendous engineering know-
how are the foundation of the unique sound and
popularity of the legendary AKG brand.
Did you know that according to Billboard
Magazine every studio in the US owns at
least one AKG product?
•
There is no greater evidence of AKG’s technical
mastery and spirit of innovation than its more than
1,400 patents in the field of electro-acoustics,
with more than all its competitors combined.
... that AKG is known to be one of the
most innovative microphone manufacturers
with more than 1,400 patents?
•
... that AKG headphones have been used
for research in space on the MIR space
station?
AKG… a name that has amassed an enviable
world-wide reputation for performance, depend-
ability and service. A microphone for every need…
television studios, film studios, theatres, stadiums,
concert halls, opera houses, communication links,
schools, home video recorders… and the personal
choice of hundreds of performers. Among profes-
sionals - the name AKG is synonymous with the
highest standards in quality, performance, and
dependability. Based on intensive scientific re-
search, an extensive knowledge of acoustics and
measurement techniques, design competence,
precision tooling and meticulous manufacturing
standards, AKG has achieved many firsts in
microphone development.
•
... that the Royal Mail released a stamp
showing the standard BBC microphones,
which were exclusively AKG products?
•
From a two-man operation, AKG has evolved into
a leading international manufacturer of audio equipment
(with over 1,400 patents)
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C 414 – Always Top of the Range
How a legendary product evolved
1953 – C 12
1980 – C 414 EB-P48
1993 – C 414 B-TL II
The brand-new C 12 Model AKG has set a new
benchmark. Besides excellent sound quality it
was the first Large Diaphragm Microphone with
a remote control unit for changing the pickup
pattern. One of the first customers was the BBC.
Meanwhile the AKG C 12 has become one of the
most sought-after microphones of all time.
The launch of the C 414 EB-P48: the first model
with black housing. This model featured certain
technical improvements that lowered self-noise
and improved sensitivity and headroom made
possible by standardising on 48 V phantom power,
which was becoming standard, especially in
the U.S.
The C 414 B-TL II, the first sonic alternative to
the C 414 B-ULS, was introduced. This microphone
was designed to meet customer demands for a
microphone with more “presence” to ist sound. Its
capsule was developed with the sonic signature
of the original capsules used from the 1950s.
2004 – C 414 B-XLS / C 414 B-XL II
With the introduction of the Next Generation
C 414 B-XL models, AKG sets new benchmarks
for useful features, improved technical specifica-
tions, ease of use and available accessories. All
of these improvements are answers to requests
from ever-demanding recording studios, broad-
cast stations and concert engineers, but with the
basic sonic character of the legendary C 414
unaltered.
1962 – C 12 A
1986 – C 414 B-ULS
The introduction of the C 12 A, the forerunner
of the now-classic C 414 design. The C 12 A
had a Nuvistor tube in its preamp section and
its miniaturised housing became a trademark of
AKG’s large-diaphragm microphones. This model
was marketed until 1976.
Introduction of the C 414 B-ULS, a model that
combined several milestones in the development
of the C 414:
1. ULS technology in its electronic circuitry
that achieved maximum signal linearity.
2. The C 414 B-TL, the first transformerless
version of the C 414.
3. High SPL capability and low noise made
the C 414 B-ULS the most popular, longest-lived
C 414 model. It was in production for 18 years.
1971 – C 414 comb
The launch of the first C 414 model, the C 414
comb. This model had a special module with
a permanently-attached cable, but was a solid-
state design that allowed upgrades as technology
improved and also permitted phantom powering
instead of requiring an external supply.
2009 – C 414 XLS / C 414 XL II
The new C 414 XLS and the C 414 XLII are AKG's
answer to customer demand. Nine pickup patterns
that enable it to choose the perfect setting for
every application. In addition, gain-before-feed-
back can be maximised and signal-bleeding from
other sources can be minimised. For live-sound
applications and fixed installations the new Lock
Mode disables all controls on the microphone, so
that the settings you selected for a specific appli-
cation cannot be changed unintentionally. The
peak hold LED displays even the shortest over-
load peaks.
1976 – C 414 EB
In response to the emergence of 3-pin XLR-type
connectors as the world standard, AKG introduces
the C 414 EB with this connector integrated into
the microphone. The integral connector eliminates
the need for the cable module, so that the micro-
phone can be easily used with different cables to
meet application requirements.
AKG became the world’s first manufacturer of freely-vibrating,
edge-terminated one-inch diaphragms more than 50 years ago
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The Anatomy
for great
Performance
One-inch
Three switchable
edge-terminated capsule
gold-sputtered diaphragms ensure
maximum reliability on the road
• ultrahigh precision parts with
tolerances inthe region of microns
• assembled with great care in our
factory in Vienna
pre-attenuation levels
controlled by the polarisation
voltage enable for close-up
recording or for high output
sources up to 158 dB SPL
Integrated capsule suspension
eliminates structurally-transmitted
vibrations that interfere and cover
the sound
Three switchable bass filters
two steep 40/80 Hz filters
@ 12 dB/octave reduce wind
noise or vibrations from stage
floors • One gentle 160 Hz filter
@ 6 dB/octave for minimising
proximity effect
Nine polar patterns
the one-inch twin-diaphragm capsule
enables to choose the perfect setting
for every application
Lock Mode
Peak Hold LED
for live-sound applications and
permanent installations all controls
can be easily disabled • settings
cannot be changed unintentionally
overload indication with peak
hold function • indicates even
shortest overload peaks
Transformerless Output
ensures 152 dB dynamic range • low impedance
over the entire audio spectrum • gold-plated
3-pin XLR connector contacts for loss-free signal
connection • extreme low self noise (6 dB only)
Leading-edge technology and state-of-the-art components
shortest possible signal path for maximum performance • high impedance
converter stage for extra protection against moisture • DC converter for
stable, noise-free operating
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C 414 –
One Legendary Name –
Two Legendary Sounds
C 414 XLS
C 414 XL II
• maintains the sonic character of the legendary C 414 B-ULS - the longest-
lived C 414 model
• the successor of the famous C 414 B-TLII
• delivers the unique sonic signature of the highly sought after AKG C 12
• enables lead vocals and solo instruments to be placed, even in a
dense mix
• unrivalled up-front sound also in distant miking applications like classical
music recording or drum ambience miking
• engineered for the highest linearity and neutral sound
• well-known as the most universal and versatile large diaphragm micro
phone ever
• proven reference quality widely used for accurate, beautifully detailed
pickup of any acoustic instrument
• delivers the well-known C 414 Sound - for any application
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Superior
Technology
Three switchable bass-filters
and pre-attenuation levels
Exactly what you expect from AKG
The pre-attenuation levels are controlled by
changes in the polarisation voltage of the capsule
and permit increases of 6, 12 or 18 dB in the maxi-
mum sound pressure level for close-up recording
or for use with high output sources. The switch-
able bass-cut filters reduce sonic colouration and
the risk of low frequency distortion. The slope of
the 40 and 80 Hz filters is more than 12 dB-per-
octave and these are especially useful in combat-
ing wind noise or vibrations from stage floors.
The 160 Hz filter has a gentler 6 dB-per-octave
slope useful in minimising proximity effect.
State-of-the-art technology and absolute reliability
The new C 414 Series combine proven reference quality, leading-
edge technology and state-of-the-art components for an
accurate, beautifully detailed pickup of any voice or
any acoustic instrument. The solid metal housing
and transformerless output stage combine
to make the C 414 microphones
immune to electrical interference
from digital equipment, video
monitors or from RF from
wireless microphones or
other communications
systems.
Nine Pickup Patterns
The twin-diaphragm system gives you a choice
of nine different polar patterns (omnidirectional,
wide cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, and figure
eight, …). The diaphragm is made from a spe-
cial gold-sputtered plastic foil and the gold layer
is deposited on the diaphragm only on the outer
sides to prevent short circuiting to the back plate
if strong blasts of air are applied.
Elastic capsule suspension
Structurally-transmitted vibrations that interfere
and colour the sound are almost completely
eliminated thanks to a new elastic capsule
suspension system developed with experts
for superior damping and excellent long-term
stability.
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A comprehensive range of accessories
for every application
Carrying Case
Predictable performance
even in humid conditions
Windscreen
Microphone
To prevent problems occurring and to minimise the
negative effects of humidity, all switching circuits
are located in a sealed low-impedance section.
Spider Suspension
To test the stability of our microphones' perfor-
mance, they are tested in simulated climatic
conditions between -25° C (-13° F) and +65° C
(+149° F) as well as relative humidity as high
as 99 % (immediately below the point of conden-
sation) above +20° C (+68° F). The new C 414 B
models can handle temperature extremes any-
where and still deliver perfect performance.
Microphone
Measurement
Curve
Pop Filter
Absolutely perfectly matched
stereo sets
Realistic stereo recordings require microphones
with outstanding performance and excellent quality.
They also requires performance consistency and
accurate localisation from the pair of microphones.
Therefore, every factory-matched pair of C 214s
has been created from thousands of individual
microphones selected by AKG's sophisticated
computer-aided matching method. The result is
the highest possible correlation over the whole
frequency range and virtually identical sensitivity
for stunning, three-dimensional recordings.
max. 1 dB
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Application Guide
We recommend the C 414 XLS and C 414 XL II
for the following applications in the recording studio:
Aufnahmequelle
C 414 XLS C 414 XLII
Lead/Solo Vocals
Backing Vocals/Choir
Speech
•
••
•
••
••
••
•
Acoustic Guitar
Electric Guitar
Electric bass guitar
Double bass
Violin
••
Professional Studio Recording
Professional Stage Miking
•
••
••
••
•
•
•
••
Cello
Zither
Grand Piano (classical)
Piano (Rock&Jazz)
Organ
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•
••
•
••
•
••
•
••
••
••
••
Trumpet
Lead Vocals
Trombone
French horn
Tuba
Saxophone
Flute
Lead Instruments
Choir Miking
Clarinet
Harmonica
Bass Drum
Tom-toms
••
•
•
•
•
Cymbals
Bongos, Congas
preferred
•
recommended
••
Drum Overhead Miking
Classical Music Recording
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Specifications
C 414 XLS / C 414 XL II
Type:
Polar Pattern:
Sensitivity:
1-inch large-diaphragm pressure gradient microphone
Omnidirectional, wide cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure eight
+
20 mV/Pa /– 0.5 dB (-34 dBV)
Frequency range:
20 to 20,000 Hz (see frequency response traces)
≤ 200 ohms
Electrical impedance:
Recommended load impedance:
Bass cut filter slope:
Preattenuation pads:
Equivalent noise level (CCIR 468-2):
Equivalent noise level IEC 60268-4 (A-weighted):
Signal-to-noise ratio re 1 Pa (A-weighted):
Maximum SPL for 0.5 % THD:
Dynamic range (A-weighted):
Environment:
≥ 2.200 ohms
12 dB/Octave at 40 and 80 Hz, 6 dB/Octave at 160 Hz, switchable
-6 dB, -12 dB, -18 dB, switchable
20 dB (0 dB preattenuation)
6 dB-A (0 dB preattenuation)
88 dB
140/146/152/158 dB SPL (0/6/12/18 dB Pad)
134/140/148/156 dB (0/-6/-12/-18 dB)
Temperature range: -10° C to +60° C
95% (+20° C), 85% (+60° C)
48 V Phantom power (IEC 61938)
ca. 4.5 mA
Relative humidity:
Powering:
Current Drain:
Connector:
3-pin XLR to IEC
Dimensions:
Net weight:
50 x 38 x 160 mm (2.0 x 1.5 x 6.3 in.)
300 g (10.6 oz.)
This product conforms to standards EN 61 000-6:2001 and EN 61 000-6-3:2001.
Patents C 414 XLS: AT 395.225, DE 4.103.784, JP 2.815.488, Patents C 414 XL II: AT 395.225, DE 4.103.784, JP 2.815.488, AT 400.910
C 414 XLS
C 414 XL II
Omnidirectional
Wide Cardioid
Cardioid
Hypercardioid
Figure-eight
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AKG Acoustics GmbH
Lemböckgasse 21–25, 1230 Vienna /AUSTRIA, phone: + 43 1 86654 0
e-mail: [email protected]
AKG Acoustics, U.S.
8400 Balboa Boulevard, Northridge, CA 91329, U.S.A., phone: + 1 818 920 3212
e-mail: [email protected]
Specifications subject to change without notice.
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