11 Mbps Wireless LAN
Access Point 8000
User Guide
Version 1.1
Published April, 2002
Version 1.1.2
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CONTENTS
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INTRODUCTION
1
The 3Com wireless product family lets you set up a local area network (LAN)
without the restraints of network cabling. If your office already has an Ethernet
LAN, the 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point 8000 can extend the network
without additional cabling. The access point security features extend the security
of installed wired networks to include all wireless components.
The type of network you configure depends on the size of your office and whether
you require a connection to a wired LAN. A simple configuration consists of an
access point and several clients. The clients can associate with the wireless
network anywhere within the coverage area of the access point.
For more complex requirements, you can configure several access points as
separate networks at the same site. The access points use different network
identifiers called wireless LAN service areas (WLAN service areas) or Extended
Service Set Identities (ESSID). Client computers can roam within the coverage areas
of access points in the same segment with the same WLAN service areas.
Wireless and Wired
Netw orks
An access point can be connected to a wired LAN by an Ethernet cable acting as a
bridge between the wired and wireless networks. In this configuration, the access
point provides the link between the wired network and wireless clients. Clients
can move freely throughout the service area of the access point and remain
associated with the larger network, allowing client access to the full range of
network services.
For complete wireless coverage, several access points can be connected to an
existing LAN. Wireless clients can roam freely between different access points with
the same WLAN service areas and remain associated with the larger network.
Access Point 8000
Feature Summary
Clear channel select
Power over Ethernet
Access point discovery
When initializing, automatically scans the frequency spectrum and
selects the channel with the least interference.
Powered over the Ethernet cable to reduce the number of cables
and simplify installation.
Clients and network administrators can discover access points and
ESSIDs within the same network segment. The network
administrator can also discover, manage, and upgrade access
points across routers by means of the 3Com Network Supervisor
(3NS).
Rate control
Rate Control options available in the access point to select
Optional, Required, or Not Used.
Transmit power control
Adjustable power level from minimum to maximum to extend
transmission range.
Roaming within segments Allows client to roam between access points within the same
segment.
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2
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
User support
Supports up to 256 simultaneous users, regardless of mode of
operation.
DHCP support
Uses DHCP to obtain a leased IP address and network
configuration information from a server. If the network has no
DHCP server, the access point’s internal DHCP server assigns IP
addresses to wireless clients in a stand-alone wireless network.
SNMP and MIB interfaces SNMP, HP OpenView, and 3Com Network Supervisor (3NS).
Authentication features
Supports RADIUS authentication between the wireless client and
the RADIUS servers, in conjunction with the IEEE 802.1x. For Serial
Authentication, requires the 3Com 3CRWE62092A wireless LAN
PC card upgraded with the latest firmware.
Supports client authentication by MAC address list on access point
or on RADIUS server.
802.1x Support
Encryption
Port-based network access control utilizes the physical
characteristics of the switched LAN infrastructures to authenticate
devices attached to a LAN port, and prevent access to that port in
cases where the authentication process fails.
Supports 40-bit and 128-bit shared encryption, and 128-bit
dynamic encryption key. Compatible with Cisco and Agere/Lucent
access points and clients. Also supports 3Com Dynamic Security
Link 128-bit dynamic encryption key.
Management tools
Web server in the access point supports device configuration and
management through your web browser. Access point software
tools run under Windows 98, 98 SE, Me, 2000, and XP; Windows
NT 4.0 with Service Pack 6 or higher;. The 3Com Network
Supervisor discovers and displays a map of all Wireless Clients
within a segment. Built-in Web server simplifies firmware
upgrades. Web-based interface is compatible with Internet
Explorer 5.0 or greater and Netscape Communicator 6.0 or
greater.
Privacy Mode
Broadcasting of ESSID can be disabled.
Client-to-client blocking
Prevents communication among associated clients, providing client
privacy in public access situations.
Installation Overview
1 Choose the best place for the installation (flat surface, wall, or acoustical ceiling).
Look for a location away from equipment that might cause radio interference. The
site should be elevated and centrally located relative to the users on your wireless
network.
2 Make sure that you are familiar with the following items and have them available
where required for your installation:
Access point
3Com Integrated Power-over-Ethernet power supply and power cord
Standard category 5 straight-through (8-wire) Ethernet cable
Mounting hardware (for wall- or ceiling-mount installations)
It may be useful for you to conduct a site survey before permanently installing the
4 For information on improving the signal between the access point and a wireless
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Installation Overview
3
5 After hardware installation is complete, install the access point tools, utilities, and
6 To set up a wireless client to authenticate through the access point to your RADIUS
7 To set access point security or configure the wireless network, refer to
8 Review the system settings and ensure they are suitable for your site.
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INSTALLING THE ACCESS POINT
2
Before You Begin
The following items are required for installation:
3Com Integrated Power-over-Ethernet power supply and power cord.
Standard category 5 straight (8-wire) Ethernet cable for connecting the access
point to the power supply. This length of cable must reach from the access
point to the power supply.
If you plan to connect the access point to a wired network, you will need an
additional length of Ethernet cable.
If you plan to mount the access point on a wall:
Mounting template
Wall mount hardware kit
If you plan to mount the access point to the T-rail grid of an acoustical ceiling:
Mounting bracket
Two #6 panhead screws
For advanced installations, we recommend that you conduct a site survey before
permanently installing the access point. A site survey tool is provided on the
3Com CD. To conduct the survey, you must also use the administrator utilities to
Only professional network personnel should install the access point, cables, and
antennas.
Deciding Where to
Place Equipment
Select a clean, dry location that provides good reception. The site should not be
close to transformers, heavy-duty motors, fluorescent lights, microwave ovens,
refrigerators and other electrical equipment.
The power supply must be located near a power source. If you are connecting the
access point to a wired network, the location must provide an Ethernet
connection. You will need to run an Ethernet cable from the power supply to the
access point.
An access point provides coverage at distances of up to 1000 feet. Signal loss can
occur if metal, concrete, brick, walls, or floors block transmission. If your office has
these kinds of obstructions, you may need to add additional access points to
improve coverage.
If you plan to use one of the available optional antennas instead of the standard
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6
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ACCESS POINT
selecting the final location and be sure to allow for routing the antenna cable as
required.
Do not install the access point in wet or dusty areas without protection. Make sure
the temperature ranges between –20˚ C to 55˚ C (–4˚ F to 131˚ F).
Connecting the
Standard Antenna
The access point is supplied with standard detachable antennas. These should be
attached before the access point is installed.
1 Carefully unpack the standard detachable antennas.
2 Screw an antenna into each of the sockets in the access point housing.
3 Hand-tighten the antennas.
4 Position the antennas so they turn out and away from the access point at a
45-degree angle.
As a rule, the initial orientation of the antennas should be perpendicular to the
floor. After network startup, you may need to adjust the antennas to fine-tune
coverage in your area.
Depending on the coverage required for your site, you may want to replace the
standard detachable antennas with one of the external antennas available for use
Placing the Access
Point
The access point can be placed on a flat surface such as a table or desktop or it
can be mounted on a wall or to the T-rail grid of an acoustical ceiling. If you
choose a flat surface, select one that is clear of obstructions and provides good
reception. Place the access point and adjust the antenna so that the arms point up
and away from the access point at a 45˚ angle.
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Placing the Access Point
7
Mounting on a Wall To mount an access point on a wall, follow the instructions on the mounting
template supplied in the box and refer to the following illustration. Preferably,
mount the access point near the ceiling above any obstructions that could block
transmission. Position the antenna so that the arms point out and away from the
access point at a 45˚ angle
2
4
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8
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ACCESS POINT
Mounting on a Ceiling To mount an access point to the T-rail grid of an acoustical ceiling, you must first
attach the mounting bracket to the access point as shown.
R
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Align the T-rail grips with the ceiling T-rail, adjusting them so they grip the T-rail
snugly. Tighten the screws on the T-rail grip. Position the antenna so that the arms
point down and away from the access point at a 45˚ angle.
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NOTE: After installation, there may be some play in the fit of the T-rail grips on the
T-rail. This is likely due to the size of the T-rails but should not prevent a secure
grip.
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Connecting Power
9
Connecting Pow er
The access point is powered by the 3Com Integrated Power-over-Ethernet power
supply, which provides power over a standard category 5 straight (8-wire) Ethernet
cable. This eliminates the need to run standard power directly to the access point.
The power supply can be located at any point between the access point and the
LAN access port (if you plan to connect to a wired LAN), wherever a convenient
power outlet exists.LEDs light.
The access point is IEEE 802.3af compliant. Before connecting the access point
to your own power-over-Ethernet hub or switch, ensure that your equipment
also complies with the IEEE 802.3af standard.
When you connect the power make sure you connect the cable to the port labeled
To Access Point on the power supply. When the access point receives power, the
LEDs light.
If you supply your own Ethernet cable for connecting power, be sure that it is
standard category 5 straight-through (8-wire) cable that has not been altered in
any way. Use of nonstandard cable could damage the access point.
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10
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ACCESS POINT
Connecting to an
Ethernet Netw ork
Use a standard Ethernet cable to connect the access point to an Ethernet network,
as shown below.
To avoid damaging other components connected to the network, make sure
that the Ethernet cable connected to the LAN port is plugged into the To
Hub/Switch port on the power supply (not the To Access Point port).
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Checking the LEDs
LED
Description
Power
On—Access point has power.
Off—Access point is not receiving power.
Wireless
Ethernet
Blinking—The access point is operating. The blink speed ranges from
approximately once every 2.5 seconds to approximately 10 times per
second, depending on the signal strength and transmission speed.
Off—The access point is not receiving power.
Blinking—Wired LAN traffic is detected. Faster blinking indicates
heavier traffic.
Off—There is no wired LAN connection or the access point is not
receiving power.
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Selecting A Different Antenna
11
Selecting A Different
Antenna
The standard detachable portable antenna supplied with the access point is a
multi-purpose antenna suitable for a variety of environments, including office
LANs, physical plants, and factory floors. If your site has special requirements that
might be served by different types of antenna, four optional antenna models are
available, as shown below:
Model number
3CWE490
3CWE492
3CWE497
3CWE498
Design and type
Omnidirectional
(fiberglass)
Ceiling-mount
omnidirectional
Ceiling-mount
hallway
Directional Panel
(indoor/outdoor)
Frequency Range
Gain
2.400-2.4835 GHz
4 dBi
2300-2500 Mhz
2.5 dBi
2300-2500 Mhz
4 dBi
2300-2500 Mhz
8 dBi
VSWR across band
Distance (coverage)*
< 1.5:1
< 1.35:1
< 1.5:1
< 1.5:1
2100 feet
1800 feet
2100 feet
3600 feet
Effective Radiated Power High:
159 mW
High:
112 mW
High:
159 mW
High:
398 mW
(ERP) @ different power Medium: 50 mW
Medium: 36 mW
Medium: 50 mW
Medium: 126 mW
transmission settings**
Temperature range
Dimensions (inches)
Weight
Low:
13 mW
Low:
9 mW
Low:
13 mW
Low:
32 mW
-40°C to +80°C
10” (height)
5.34 oz.
-40°C to +80°C
4.25 (diameter)
8 oz.
-40°C to +71°C
2.6 x 1.8 x 0.2
2 oz.
-40°C to +80°C
5.1 x 4.7 x 1.5
8 oz.
Cable
A six-foot accessory cable (model 3CWE480) is required for each of these optional antennas. It
provides the transition from the SMA connector on the access point to the N-type connector
on the antenna. A 20-foot cable (model 3CWE481) is also available.
* Coverage varies depending on building construction.
transmission levels.
You can order any of the optional antennas by model number from the 3Com
Web site.
Omnidirectional Antenna
The fiberglass omnidirectional
antenna (model number 3CWE490)
is designed for use in harsh indoor
environments. It can be centrally
located on the ceiling to provide
uniform coverage over a wide area.
This antenna features a built-in
matching network that eliminates
the need for a ground plane.
This antenna can be mounted on
the ceiling by means of a standard
ceiling-mount bracket. Before
installing, ensure that access is
available for cable routing.
This antenna does not have an electrical connection between the mask mount and
the coaxial cable shield. However, adding a lightning arrestor will correct this
situation by grounding the outer shield as recommended. Some arrestor designs
provide over-voltage protection for the signal sent down the cable. If you use such
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12
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ACCESS POINT
a design, be sure that it can pass signals used in the 2.5 GHz signal range. Many
inexpensive units are available with F connectors, but these are typically designed
for cable TV-UHF applications and may degrade the signals in the band used by
the access point.
Ceiling Mount Omnidirectional Antenna
The ceiling-mount omnidirectional
antenna (model number 3CWE492)
is designed to cover large, open
areas. It should be located at or near
the center of the ceiling of a large,
open area (such as an open office
space divided into cubicles) to
provide uniform coverage in all
directions.
It is mounted by means of a single-hole stud mount, and so can be fixed easily to
drop ceiling tiles or to a solid ceiling surface where cable routing access is
available.
This antenna does not have an electrical connection between the mask mount and
the coaxial cable shield. However, adding a lightning arrestor will correct this
situation by grounding the outer shield as recommended. Some arrestor designs
provide over-voltage protection for the signal sent down the cable. If you use such
a design, be sure that it can pass signals used in the 2.5 GHz signal range. Many
inexpensive units are available with F connectors, but these are typically designed
for cable TV-UHF applications and may degrade the signals in the band used by
the access point.
Ceiling Mount Hallw ay Antenna
The ceiling-mount hallway antenna
(model number 3CWE497) has a
bidirectional design that makes it
ideal for use in long corridors. Its
small size means it can provide
extended WLAN coverage with
minimum visibility.
This model includes a bracket for
quick installation on standard
one-inch ceiling rails. In addition,
mounting holes allow for installation
to any flat surface with screws.
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Selecting A Different Antenna
13
Directional Panel Antenna
The ceiling, wall, and corner-mount
flat-panel directional antenna
(model 3CWE498) provides stable
coverage both indoors and
outdoors.
The panel can be mounted virtually
anywhere and in any orientation.
The flat-panel directional antenna
operates with a gain of 8 dBi.
Depending on the country where
the access point is being installed,
there may be transmit power
restrictions:
When using this antenna in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Argentina,
Brazil, Taiwan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Colombia, India, and Peru, no
transmission power restrictions apply.
In all other countries, transmit power is limited to 100 mW. You must manually
select Low or Medium power from the Data Transmission Properties page of
levels.
Connecting an Optional To ensure the physical safety of anyone near the antenna and to prevent damage
Antenna to the access point, follow the building codes for antenna installations in your
area. Also, when connecting the optional antenna to the access point, remember
to use only the A-side connector on the access point.
While aligning the antenna, you may want to use the Site Survey tool (preferably
installed on a mobile PC that can be used at the antenna site) to adjust the
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14
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ACCESS POINT
1 Position the antenna so that there are minimal
obstacles between it and any client with which
it will communicate. While maintaining a direct
line of sight between the antenna and a client
is not strictly necessary, such an arrangement
helps to ensure a strong signal. Ensure that
access is available for routing the antenna cable
from the antenna to the access point.
"A" side
2 If they are installed, remove both arms of the
the standard detachable antenna.
3 Connect one end of the optional antenna cable
to the antenna and secure the antenna in place.
4 Connect the free end of the antenna cable to
the A side connection on the access point.
5 Make certain that the antennas and antenna
masts are appropriately grounded to prevent
injury or damage from lightning strikes.
6 Go to Data Transmission Properties and change
7 If required in your country or at your site, go to Data Transmission Properties and
Installing Softw are
Utilities
The 3Com Administrator Utilities CD includes tools and utilities to help you set up
and administer the wireless components of your network. Software tools and
utilities are presented as Tools and Utilities options on the main menu of the CD
and include:
Install the Utility Softw are and Documentation. This option installs the
Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager Tool which you can use to monitor
access points and select devices for administrative changes. It also installs the
Site Survey Tool and product documentation in other languages as translations
become available.
Install 3Com TFTP 3CDaemon Server Tool. A TFTP server is required for
firmware upgrades and for backing up and restoring access point configuration
files. This option launches the 3CDaemon installation, which is a resident TFTP
server. You do not have to select this option if you already have a TFTP server
set up. The 3CDaemon server tool can also act as a system log (syslog) server
for the access point.
Install 3Com 802.1x Agent. This option installs the Wireless Authentication
Agent for 802.1x support. If you will be using the access point in conjunction
with a RADIUS authentication server, you must install this agent on each
wireless client PC in the network. On systems running Windows XP this agent
is not required because 802.1x support is built into the operating system.
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Installing Software Utilities
15
Install the 3Com Netw ork Supervisor. The 3Com Network Supervisor v. 3.5
(3NS) graphically discovers, maps, and displays network links and IP devices,
including 3Com wireless access points. It is not required for access point
management. It is included for sites that require centralized network
management and are not already using an SNMP-based tool. 3NS maps devices
and connections so you can easily monitor stress levels, set thresholds and
alerts, view network events, generate reports in user-defined formats, and
launch device configuration tools. For use with the Access Point 8000, it should
be installed in conjunction with the 3Com Network Supervisor Advanced
Package v 1.0.
Install the 3Com Netw ork Supervisor Advanced Package v 1.0. This is a
supplementary upgrade package that lets the 3Com Network Supervisor
manage additional 3Com equipment. You should install the service pack only
after installing the 3Com Network Supervisor.
Install Adobe Acrobat Reader. For users who do not already have Acrobat
Reader 5.0 for viewing the PDF documentation, a current version is included on
the CD.
Install Internet Explorer 5.5. A copy of Internet Explorer is included on the
CD in case you are running an older browser. You must have Internet Explorer
5.0 or greater or Netscape 6.0 or greater in order to use the Configuration
Management System. We recommend that you make this the default browser
on the workstation you will use for system configuration and management.
To install a tool from the CD:
1 Turn on the computer and put the 3Com CD in the CD-ROM drive.
2 The setup menu should appear when the CD autostarts. If no menu appears, you
can run the startup program from the Windows Start menu: Start / Run /
d:setup.exe.
3 From the CD startup menu, select Tools and Utilities.
4 Select the item you want to install and follow the instructions on the screen.
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ACCESS POINT SECURITY
3
The advanced security features of the Access Point 8000 address the two primary
aspects of wireless networking security: network authentication and transmission
encryption. The access point provides standardized methods for authentication
and encryption, but also offers innovative technology from 3Com that extends the
standards and makes wireless networking more secure.
The access point can provide a complete stand-alone security solution.
Alternatively, it can be integrated into an enterprise-class security solution,
interacting with a networked RADIUS server and 802.1x-enabled wireless clients.
Upper-Layer
Authentication
The basic authentication schemes defined in the 802.11 standard are limiting
because they do not provide a way to centralize authentication information into a
central server. Upper layer authentication solves this problem. Through the use of
the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), the access point supports a number
of upper layer authentication schemes, including EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, and 3Com
Serial Authentication.
EAP-MD5 EAP-MD5 provides a simple way to centralize client network authentication
information in a RADIUS server. Under this scheme, the server does not require
certificates or other security information installed on client machines. At login, the
RADIUS server verifies the username and password provided by the user. Once the
user is authenticated, the server informs the access point of successful
authentication and data traffic from the client is allowed to pass to the wired
network. EAP-MD5 provides authentication only. It is possible to configure the
access point to use any of the 802.11 standard encryption mechanisms along with
EAP-MD5 authentication. EAP-MD5 is a one-way authentication scheme: it
authenticates the client to the server, but does not authenticate the server to the
client.
EAP-MD5 is supported by the 3Com 802.1x agent (described below) and is built
into the Windows XP operating system.
EAP-TLS EAP-TLS provides both authentication and dynamic session key distribution.This
authentication scheme provides mutual authentication between the client and
server. A unique X.509 certificate must be generated for each network user. In
addition, the certificate must be installed on all client PCs that will be used to log
onto the network. Both a client and a server certificate are exchanged as part of
authentication.
Once authenticated, the server informs the access point and data traffic from the
client is allowed to pass to the wired network. As part of authentication, the client
and TLS server derive session-specific keys based on information shared between
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18
CHAPTER 3: ACCESS POINT SECURITY
them. After successful authentication, the TLS server securely sends the session
keys to the access point and user data is allowed to pass. EAP-TLS is currently
supported only under Windows XP.
3Com Serial Serial Authentication, a 3Com-proprietary upper layer authentication mechanism,
Authentication uses a two-phase process involving both EAP-TLS and EAP-MD5
In the first phase, the wireless client and the RADIUS EAP-TLS server mutually
authenticate each other. All clients can authenticate to the TLS server because
a common certificate is provided during software installation. Successful
completion of this phase establishes dynamic session keys that protect
subsequent communication between the wireless client and access point.
In the second phase, the server can securely use EAP-MD5 to authenticate the
user. Once authenticated, the server informs the access point and data traffic
from the client is allowed to pass to the wired network.
3Com Serial Authentication also includes optional dynamic session-key renewal,
which greatly enhances system security. Dynamic key renewal means that,
following the initial upper layer authentication, the client and the access point
periodically update the session keys used for encryption.
3Com’s Serial Authentication method provides obvious advantages. By combining
encryption key distribution and a secure network authentication, it makes use of
two complementary authentication schemes. Additionally, the client and the
access point dynamically update session keys while the network session is in
progress. Because Serial Authentication is a 3Com proprietary scheme, it must be
used with the 3Com Wireless LAN PC Card (model 3CRWE62092A) and the 3Com
Access Point 8000. Serial authentication is supported by the 3Com 802.1x agent
(described below).
Additional Security
If you choose not to use an upper layer authentication scheme, 3Com’s security
Configuration Options solution also supports the authentication and encryption methods described
below.
Open Netw ork. The open-network option assumes that neither authentication
nor encryption are required. No security is used.
40-bit Shared Key Encryption. This option is compatible with Wi-Fi certified
equipment from other vendors. Encryption keys must be set up on both the client
and the access point. The network administrator sets up a fixed set of encryption
keys for the wireless network and supplies users with an encryption string or a set
of hexadecimal keys. This option can be used with local access point
authentication or with EAP-MD5 RADIUS authentication.
128-bit Shared Key Encryption. This option is compatible with 128-bit shared
key from most vendors, including 3Com, Agere, and Cisco. The network
administrator sets up encryption keys for the wireless network and supplies users
with an encryption string or hexadecimal keys. You must set up encryption keys on
both the client and access point. This option can be used with local access point
authentication or with EAP-MD5 RADIUS authentication.
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802.1x RADIUS Support
19
3Com 128-bit Dynamic Security Link Encryption. 3Com’s proprietary 128-bit
Dynamic Security Link is built into the access point and permits user-level
authentication. This option can be used only with local access point
authentication. Users must log in with username and password. (The access point
username and password database can support up to 1000 names.) Once the user
is authenticated, the access point dynamically creates a unique 128-encryption key
for the user for that session. Encryption keys are generated automatically and so
do not need to be supplied. To take advantage of this security setting, clients must
use a 3Com Wireless LAN PC Card (model 3CRWE62092A).
802.1x RADIUS
Support
The IEEE 802.1x standard specifies a general method for the provision of
port-based network access control. It provides an architecture framework for
User-RADIUS authentication through an authenticator such as a wireless access
point or a switch. The access point supports any RADIUS implementation
compliant with RFC 2865 and following standard EAP, RFC 2284, 2716, and 2548
protocols. This includes support for port-based network access control, which
permits standard security protocols such as EAP and RADIUS to provide centralized
user identification, authentication, dynamic key management, and accounting.
(The access point supports RADIUS Accounting per RFC2866: Username, Start
time, Stop time, and Packet input/output.)
3Com does not supply RADIUS software or configuration instructions other than
what is applicable for access point configuration. Refer to your system
administrator for additional third-party software and configuration information.
The access point supports any RADIUS server that complies with RFC 2865 and
follows standard EAP, RFC 2284, 2716, and 2548.
Using the Wireless
802.1x Agent
3Com provides a software utility to allow Windows clients to authenticate to the
Access Point 8000 using either EAP-MD5 or 3Com Serial Authentication. The
802.1x agent can be used with any vendor’s PC card, but to take advantage of
3Com’s Serial Authentication, it must be used with a 3Com Wireless LAN PC Card
(model 3CRWE62092A) that has been upgraded to the latest firmware. A copy of
the agent must be installed on each client computer
Use the 3Com CD to install the wireless 802.1x agent on systems running under,
Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, Windows ME, Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack
6a, Windows 2000, or Windows XP. Systems running under Windows XP include
support for EAP-MD5 and EAP-TLS. On Windows XP, the 802.1x agent is only
required when using 3Com’s Serial Authentication.
Authentication and Authentication is initiated by associating to the access point. Alternatively,
Login authentication can be manually initiated by selecting Start from the 802.1x agent
menu. At login, the agent prompts for user name and password. The user name
and password must match the name and password maintained by the RADIUS
server.
When the agent is running, a status icon in the system tray monitors the
authentication process. The appearance of this icon changes to reflect the current
state of the authentication process. If the user hovers the mouse over the icon, a
tool tip also appears to indicate the current authentication status.
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20
CHAPTER 3: ACCESS POINT SECURITY
If authentication fails, the access point will continue to block traffic from that
client. The user may also manually log off and stop the agent, which suspends the
authentication process until the client manually logs on again or intentionally
re-associates with an access point. When a computer is logged off manually, the
access point blocks traffic from the client until the client logs on again.
Note that your authentication status icon may not necessarily reflect your
connection status. The status icon cannot be updated if the authenticating access
point cannot communicate with your computer. For example, you may have left
the coverage area of a subnet maintained by the access point in your network. If
you have roamed to the coverage area of another type of access point, the status
icon will continue to reflect the status it displayed when it was last in contact with
the authenticating access point. If you are unsure of your authentication status:
Log off and log on again.
Check the adapter status to see if it is still associating with an access point.
802.1x Client Properties Use the Properties window to configure the agent for the type of authentication
the client should use.
Enable netw ork access control using IEEE 802.1X. This box must be checked if
you are using authentication with your RADIUS server. If this box is unchecked, the
remainder of the window is grayed out.
Netw ork Adapter. Use this field to identify the network adapter to use for
connections requiring authentication. The list box lists all the network adapters
found in the computer. The highest level of security, 3Com’s Serial Authentication,
is available when the 3Com Wireless LAN PC card is installed and selected.
Authentication Method. This field lets you specify the authentication method
used for this connection. The wireless authentication agent supports two types of
authentication:
EAP-MD5
Serial Authentication
The client and the access point must have the same authentication settings. If you
switch from serial authentication to EAP-MD5, or from EAP-MD5 to serial
authentication, clients will have to re-associate to the access point. When using
serial authentication with a 3Com Wireless LAN PC card, you should configure the
card to use “no security.” This is because the 802.1x agent configures the security
on the card.
Serial Authentication Advanced Configuration. This window lets you
configure how the 802.1x agent handles certificates received from the EAP-TLS
server. The first option enables verification of authentication server certificates.
When this option is disabled, the 802.1x agent will not validate authentication
server certificates. Disabling this verification results in one-way authentication of
the client to the server, instead of the normal mutual authentication that takes
place in EAP-TLS.
Two settings affect the way the 802.1x agent verifies the authentication sever
certificate. The first option allows you to import a certificate for a trusted server.
The second option causes the 802.1x agent to prompt for user validation
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Using the Wireless 802.1x Agent
21
whenever an untrusted certificate is received. The 802.1x agent remembers the
last trusted certificate, whether imported or manually verified, and automatically
accepts that certificate.
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CONFIGURING THE ACCESS POINT 8000
4
If the access point factory default configuration does not meet your network
requirements, or if you want to customize the configuration settings, you can use
these tools, which are included on the 3Com Access Point 8000 Installation CD, to
change the configuration.
3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager—As a discovery tool, the
Device Manager finds all of the 3Com wireless infrastructure devices on the
same network segment as your workstation. It starts up with a hierarchical
representation of the wireless infrastructure. You can select a device from this
display, view its properties, and open the device for configuration and
management through its configuration management system.
3Com Netw ork Supervisor (3NS) — 3Com Network Supervisor graphically
discovers, maps, and displays network links and IP devices, including 3Com
wireless access points. It maps devices and connections so you can easily
monitor stress levels, set thresholds and alerts, view network events, generate
reports in user-defined formats, and launch device configuration tools. When
your network changes, you can prompt 3Com Network Supervisor to
regenerate the appropriate part of the map to ensure that you have current
information. Automated operations, intelligent defaults, and the ability to
detect Network misconfigurations and offer optimization suggestions make
this application ideal for network managers at all levels of experience. Together
with the optional 3Com Network Supervisor Advanced Package, 3Com
Network Supervisor Version 3.5 helps businesses manage larger networks and
easily upgrade agent software in 3Com devices. For detailed information on
features and installation, refer to the Network Supervisor user guide which is
installed with the Network Supervisor software.
3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point 8000 Configuration
Management System—The Configuration Management System is a set of
Web pages stored on the access point that lets you view and modify the access
point configuration settings through the Web browser on your workstation.
(You must have Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape 6.0 or later installed
as the default browser on your workstation.)
Installing the Device
Manager
The 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager can be installed on any
Windows client or on a desktop computer wired to the LAN.
1 Turn on the computer.
2 Put the 3Com CD in the CD-ROM drive.
3 In the main screen, click Tools and Utilities.
4 In the next screen, click Install Utility Software and Documentation.
5 Follow the instructions on the screens to complete the installation.
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CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE ACCESS POINT 8000
6 After you install the device manager, you can launch it by double-clicking the
device manager icon on your computer desktop, or, from the Windows Start
menu select Start / Programs / 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager /
3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager.
Launching a Wireless
Device Configuration
Make sure that the 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager is installed. The
device to be configured must be either wired to the network, associating with the
wireless network, or connected directly to the computer, and it must be connected
to power. If more than one device using the factory default name is connected,
make a note of the MAC address of the device you want to select so that you can
identify it in the device manager.
If you do not have a DHCP server on your network, it can take up to one minute
for a device to become discoverable after it has been powered up.
1 To launch the device manager, select Start /Programs /3Com Wireless/Wireless
Infrastructure Device Manager.
If you have more than one network adapter installed on your computer, you may
be prompted to choose a network adapter. Choose the appropriate adapter and
click OK.
The Wireless Network Tree appears in the 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device
Manager window. The tree lists all WLAN service areas on the network and
expands to show the 3Com wireless LAN devices that are associated to each
service area. Devices in a different subnet than your computer are identified with
exclamation points (!). You can refresh this display by clicking Refresh. You should
refresh the display, for example, after you change a device IP address.
2 In the Wireless Network Tree, select the device you want to configure.
If more than one wireless LAN device appears in the tree and you are not sure that
you have selected the right one, click Properties and check the MAC address to
verify that it is the one you want.
3 Click Configure.
If the selected device is on the same subnet as your computer, the
Configuration Management System main page appears in your Web browser.
(If a password is set on the device, enter it when prompted.)
If the selected device is on a different subnet, the Pre-IP Configuration Wizard
is activated automatically. This wizard lets you configure the IP settings for the
selected wireless device. It proposes IP address and subnet mask settings
derived from your computer’s settings, so the selected device will then reside
on the same subnet as your computer. You can accept the suggested settings
or change them as required.
The next window prompts for an administrative password to allow the new IP
address to be set. When the units are shipped from the factory, there is no
administration password and you should leave the password field blank. If an
administration password has been set for the device, enter the password and
click Next. The Configuration Management System main page appears in your
Web browser.
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Using the Configuration Management System
25
The following table describes the functions of the buttons in the 3Com Wireless
Infrastructure Device Manager window.
Button
Description
Properties
Displays the following properties of the selected device: Device Name, Device
Type, Wireless LAN Service Area (ESSID), IP Address, Subnet Mask, and MAC
Address.
Configure
Launches the Configuration Management System for the selected device. If
the selected device is on a different subnet, you are prompted to assign an
address on the same subnet as your computer.
Refresh
Scans the network and displays the connected 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless
LAN devices.
Choose NIC
If your computer has more than one network interface card installed, allows
you to choose which card you want to use.
Close
Help
Closes the device manager window and ends the session.
Launches the device manager help page in your browser.
Using the
Configuration
Management System
From the Configuration Management System main page, you can select which
configuration page to view by clicking on the page names in the navigation tree in
the left-hand frame. The corresponding content is displayed in the main window.
Each page has a question mark icon in the upper-right corner that you can use to
display help on the contents of that page.
The Configuration Management System is password protected. If you are starting
it for the first time, it asks you to enter and confirm an administrative password. If
the device has an administrative password, the default Web browser prompts for
username and password (you need not enter the username – only the password is
required).
Any changes you make on a configuration page must be saved before you leave
that page. Otherwise, the settings will revert back to the current settings. New
settings are applied to the device as each save operation is completed.
The following table summarizes the Access Point 8000 configuration pages.
Page Group
Description
System Configuration The system configuration pages are concerned with high-level
network management, including access point properties, network
properties, and data transmission properties.
Security
The Security pages allow you to set up authentication and encryption,
control access, and set up access point RADIUS server parameters.
Management
The Management pages let you configure the access point for use
with third-party SNMP management programs, specify the TFTP
server you will use for various administrative functions, and set up the
access point system log.
Tools
Use the Tools pages to upgrade access point firmware, change the
administration password, restore factory defaults, and reset the
access point.
Statistics
The Statistics pages display various categories of operational and
performance statistics associated with the access point.
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CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE ACCESS POINT 8000
Page Group
Description
System Status
The System Status pages show currently associated clients, general
information about the access point, and details about wireless
configuration settings.
Changing Access Point
Properties
The Access Point Properties page displays the properties of the selected access
point. You can change properties by entering values in the fields and clicking the
radio buttons described below. When you are finished, click Save.
Device Name—This name appears on the device manager window.
Device Location—Optionally, you can enter the location of the access point.
Wireless LAN Service Area—To enable clients to roam among multiple
access points, the access points must have identical WLAN service areas. To
maintain wireless association, the WLAN service area on the client and the
access point with which it is associated must match exactly. If you are
associated with the access point that you are configuring and you change the
access point WLAN service area, make sure to change the client WLAN service
area also.
Setting Netw ork
Properties
The Network Properties page lets you change the settings shown below.
Netw ork Setting—This setting lets you change the IP address of the access
point.
To let the access point get an IP address automatically from a DHCP server, click
Obtain an IP address automatically and click Save.
To specify an IP address, click Specify an IP address, enter the IP address
parameters in the spaces provided, and click Save.
If you change the IP address, you cannot continue to configure the access point
using the old IP address. If you want to continue configuring this access point,
you must close your browser and start a new configuration session.
When you specify an IP address, the access point cannot act as a DHCP server.
Make sure that clients are using IP addresses on the same network.
Wireless DHCP Server—If your wired network has a DHCP server, it is
recommended that you use it. However, the access point provides a DHCP
server that can automatically assign addresses to clients in a simple, all-wireless
network.
The access point’s default IP address is 169.254.xxx.1, where xxx is the last byte
of the access point’s MAC address. When it is acting as a DHCP server, the
access point can assign up to 253 IP addresses to currently associated wireless
clients. The IP addresses range from 169.254.xxx.2 to 169.254.xxx.254.
If the access point detects that another DHCP server is available, all wireless
clients get IP addresses from that DHCP server.
If your wired LAN DHCP server goes down, the access point assigns IP
addresses after the lease periods on the previous IP addresses expire.
To let the access point act as a DHCP server when there is no other DHCP server
available, click Enable and click Save.
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Setting Data Transmission Properties
27
To turn off the access point DHCP server capability regardless of whether or not
another DHCP server is available, click Disable and click Save.
Gatew ays—You can specify up to three additional gateway IP addresses.
These settings are optional. (Only the default gateway is required).
Setting Data
Transmission
Properties
The Data Transmission Properties page lets you select radio channel settings and
performance settings. This page contains a link to the Advanced Settings page,
where you can set additional data transmission properties.
Clear Channel Select—Lets the access point find a channel automatically.
When this option is enabled, the access point scans the primary channels to
determine the traffic on those channels and chooses the channel with the least
number of packets.
By default, the access point automatically selects the optimal channel for
wireless transmissions. The access point will select between channels 1–13. If
your network supports clients that do not acknowledge 13 channels, you will
have to manually select a channel within the reach of those clients. For
example, if you have clients that only support channels 1–11, you must
manually set the access point to use a specific channel in that range.
If France, you must manually select from channels 10–13.
To select a specific channel, click the off (Specify the channel) button and
choose a channel from the Channel list.
Netw ork Traffic Accelerator—To increase performance, click On (enhanced
performance). If you experience problems when equipment other than 3Com
11 Mbps Wireless LAN equipment is being used, click Off.
Data Preamble—To increase performance, click Short (enhanced
performance). When equipment that does not support short preamble is also
being used, click Long.
Data Rate—These settings configure the data rates used for wireless
transmissions. By default, the access point selects the best data rate for the
current connection.
If “Automatically set the best data rate” is selected, the Data Rate cannot be
selected manually.
If “Manually set the data rate” is selected, the 5.5Mbps and 11Mpbs options
become active. You may not alter the settings for the 1Mbps and 2Mbps rates
since these rates must always be available to transmit certain types of wireless
traffic.
The data rates may either be Required or Optional. When the data rate is set to
Optional, the AP determines if it is appropriate to use that data rate or if the
signal strength requires a lower data rate to be used. If the data rate is set to
Required, the AP does not have the option to modulate to a lower data rate,
and may lose connection with clients that cannot support the higher data rate.
Beacon Period—The beacon period sets the amount of time between
beacons sent out from the AP. Normally you will not have to change this
setting, although it can be useful in extremely noisy RF environments.
Radio Antenna—These settings determine whether the radio will use one or
two antennas. If the user attaches an external antenna, this parameter should
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CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE ACCESS POINT 8000
be set to Diversity Off. Generally, if the access point is using the standard
detachable antennas, this parameter should be set to Diversity On to maximize
the transmission and reception qualities of using both antennas.
Transmit Pow er—You can adjust the transmit power between these settings:
High: +18 dBm at the connector
Medium: +13 dBm at the connector
Low: +7 dBm at the connector
These settings may need to be adjusted for compatibility with different types of
external antennas that have different gains. These adjustments may be
required to be legally compliant with the communications regulations in certain
countries. For example, if you are using a high-gain antenna such as the
optional flat-panel directional antenna (model 3CWE498) in the United States,
Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Taiwan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Colombia,
India, and Peru, no transmit power restrictions apply. If you are using it in any
other country, however, you must manually select Low or Medium power.
Setting Advanced
Data Transmission
Properties
The Advanced Settings page provides additional features for controlling
client access and communications among clients.
Changing the advanced settings causes the access point to reassociate
with clients, which can temporarily disrupt their network operations.
Load Balancing—Allows you to specify the maximum number of clients that
can associate with the access point at the same time. To specify a number, click
On, enter a number between 1 and 256, and click Save. To disable load
balancing, click Off. When load balancing is Off (the default) up to 256 clients
can associate with the access point. If you specify a small number of clients, it is
recommended that you also choose the shortest possible time in the Client List
Timeout setting.
Client-to-Client Blocking—When this setting is On, clients associating with
the access point are prevented from communicating with one another,
providing client privacy in public access situations. When this setting is Off,
clients associating with the access point can communicate.
Client List Timeout—This setting determines the length of time a client
remains in the access point’s list of associated clients after ending the
association. You can choose a timeout setting from the list. It is recommended
that you choose the shortest possible timeout setting, especially if you have
specified a small number of clients in the Load Balancing setting.
Broadcast WLAN Service Area Name (ESSID)—When this mode is enabled
(the default mode), the access point WLAN service area is visible to
wireless clients.
When this mode is disabled, the access point WLAN service area is invisible to
wireless clients. Clients that support association with access points in privacy
mode can associate with the access point by specifying the access point’s
Wireless LAN Service Area.
Click On to enable broadcasting. Click Off to disable broadcasting.
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Setting up Security
29
Setting up Security
The Encryption page lets you select the type of security to be used on the access
point. The page is divided into Security Settings, which determine the type of
access authentication, and Access Point Encryption Settings, which determine the
type of encryption used if the access point is handling encryption. To maintain
wireless association, the encryption settings on clients and all the access points
they associate with must match exactly.
In addition to providing wireless encryption, access point security can be
integrated with upper layer authentication provided by a RADIUS server on the
wired LAN using IEEE 802.1x support.
Security Settings The following security settings are available on the Encryption page. Security
settings that use access point encryption also require you to select from the
options available under Access Point Encryption Settings, which are described in
“Access Point Encryption Settings”.
Access Point Local Authentication/Encryption—Disables upper-layer
authentication, so the access point handles both authentication and
encryption. It can be used with any of the encryption options described in
“Access Point Encryption Settings”.
RADIUS EAP-MD5 Authentication w ith Access Point Encryption—Enables
RADIUS authentication using MD5 (username-password) authentication. It can
be used with No Security (Open System), 40-bit Encryption Shared Key (Wi-Fi),
or 128-bit Encryption Shared Key as described in “Access Point Encryption
Settings”.
RADIUS Serial Authentication w ith Dynamic Encryption Key—Enables
mutual RADIUS authentication implementation, which allows client and
RADIUS to mutually authenticate (EAP-TLS) and perform user authentication
(EAP-MD5). You can select either 40-bit or 128-bit Dynamic Encryption.
Selecting Auto-Session Key Renew causes the access point and clients to
periodically change session keys, greatly enhancing security.
RADIUS EAP-TLS Authentication w ith Dynamic Encryption Key
(Window s XP only)—Enables certificate-based mutual RADIUS authentication
with 40-bit or 128-bit Dynamic Encryption. This setting is supported for clients
running under Windows XP.
Access Point Local MAC Authentication/Encryption—Enables client
authentication through a list of MAC addresses stored on the access point.
Only clients whose MAC addresses are on the list can associate with the access
point. This option can be used with No Security (Open System), 40-bit
Encryption Shared Key (Wi-Fi), or 128-bit Encryption Shared Key as described in
“Access Point Encryption Settings”. For details on how to set up the access list,
see “Setting up a MAC Address Access List” on page 31.
RADIUS MAC Authentication w ith Access Point Encryption—Enables
client authentication through a list of MAC addresses stored on a RADIUS
server. Only clients whose MAC addresses are on the list can associate with the
access point. This option can be used with No Security (Open System), 40-bit
Encryption Shared Key (Wi-Fi), or 128-bit Encryption Shared Key as described in
“Access Point Encryption Settings”. For details on how to create the MAC
authentication list on the RADIUS server, see RADIUS documentation.
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CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE ACCESS POINT 8000
Access Point Encryption The following encryption settings are available on the Encryption page. These
Settings encryption settings are for Security settings that use access point encryption:
No Security (Open System)—No encryption is used. The network
communications could be intercepted by unintended recipients.
40-bit Encryption Shared Key (Wi-Fi)—This option encrypts the wireless
transmissions to protect data, but still permits communication among
compatible wireless LAN clients and access points from third-party
manufacturers.
40-bit Encryption Shared Key (Wi-Fi) security requires you to set up encryption
in one of the following ways:
An encryption string is a string of characters between 6 and 30 characters
long. The string can be any combination of letters and numbers and is case
sensitive. The encryption string can be used only with other 3Com 11 Mbps
wireless PC Cards and Access Points.
Hexadecimal keys are sequences of hexadecimal digits arranged into four
keys. A hexadecimal digit may be a letter from A to F or a number from 0 to
9. This type of encryption is compatible with equipment from other
manufacturers that use Wi-Fi certified 40-bit encryption.
128-bit Encryption Shared Key—This setting is compatible with 3Com
AirConnect products and products from other vendors, including Agere
and Cisco. 128-bit Encryption Shared Key security requires you to set up an
encryption string or hexadecimal keys as described for 40-bit Encryption Shared
Key (Wi-Fi).
128-bit Dynamic Security Link—This setting requires that you select Access
Point Local Authentication/Encryption option under Security Settings. 128-bit
Dynamic Security Link is the highest level of access point local security,
requiring a user name and password to access the wireless LAN. The user name
and password set up on the access point must match those set up on the
client. Each network session creates a unique, one-time encryption code. If you
choose this type of security, you must also set up the user access list (see
“Setting up a User Access List”). If you check the Require Windows user
authentication check box, clients will be required to enter a user name and
password every time they associate with the network. If you leave this box
unchecked, the system will authenticate clients based on the user access list
and the saved passwords on the clients.
Setting up a User
Access List
The user access list is required only if you configure an access point for 128-bit
Dynamic Security Link on the encryption page. There must be at least one entry in
the List.
The user access list determines which users are allowed to pass data to the access
point. Through this list, you can perform high-level management of up to 1000
user accounts.
Adding users—To add a user, you must supply a username and password for
each new user. The username and password pairs must match the user names
and passwords of any clients trying to associate with the access point.
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Setting up a MAC Address Access List
31
Deleting users—To delete users, check the boxes next to the users you want
to delete and click Delete. If you click Reset, all checked boxes are cleared and
you may reselect which users to delete from the list.
Modify Passw ords—To modify a password, select the button next to the user
name click Change. Change the password in the spaces provided and click OK.
If you click Undo, all password fields are cleared and you may type another
password.
Setting up a MAC
Address Access List
The MAC address access list is only required if you use the Access Point Local MAC
Authentication/Encryption security setting. Up to 1000 client MAC addresses can
be stored in this list. If a client’s MAC address is not on the list, that client cannot
associate with the access point.
Adding MAC addresses—You must supply a MAC address for each client.
Deleting MAC addresses—To delete MAC addresses, check the boxes next to
the addresses you want to delete and click Delete. If you click Reset, all
checked boxes are cleared and you may reselect which users to delete from
the list.
Defining RADIUS
Servers
The RADIUS Server Setup page lets you define the servers to be used for RADIUS
authentication and accounting functions. These include RADIUS authentication
servers, dynamic key exchange servers, and accounting servers. If you enter an
invalid IP address for any of the servers, an error message is displayed. Once an
accounting server is set up, you can turn accounting on or off from this page. If
the servers are set up and accounting is turned off, the settings remain saved.
To set up the servers, you will need to specify a valid IP address as well as the port
and shared secret for the primary and secondary servers your network uses for
authentication, dynamic key exchange, and accounting. Secondary servers are
optional. The authentication scheme implemented at your site determines which
servers you must set up:
If you are using EAP-MD5, you must set up the RADIUS authentication server
information.
If you are using EAP-TLS, you must set up the dynamic key exchange server
information.
If you are using Serial Authentication, you must set up both the RADIUS
authentication server and the dynamic key exchange server.
Configuration of the RADIUS accounting server is optional.
Configuring for SNMP
Management
The SNMP Management page lets you set up the configuration for using the
access point in conjunction with third-party SNMP management programs. From
this page, you can:
Modify the Read Only (default “public”) or Read/Write (default “private”)
community names. Activation of either Modify button displays the
corresponding page where the community names can be set.
Identify one or two host machines to receive SNMP traps.
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CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE ACCESS POINT 8000
Identify which traps to send to the trap host or hosts.
Defining a TFTP Server A TFTP server must be set up in order to perform firmware updates, backups, and
restores. The TFTP Setup page identifies the TFTP server that will be used. If you do
not have a TFTP server, you can install the one shipped with the access point. Use
the 3Com CD (Tools and Utilities options) to install the 3CDaemon TFTP server.
You must supply the IP address of the TFTP server computer. The default TFTP
client port number is 69, the TCP/UDP port number that is most commonly used
for TFTP, although you can change this to a different port number if required.
Setting up a
System Log
The System Log page lets you set up one or two computers for saving log files and
to enable or disable logging. Log files are not viewable through the Configuration
Management System or the access point, and so must be accessed from a host
computer running a syslog server.
By default, logging is off. If you turn on logging, you must specify at least one
host. The access point sends log information to the host using syslog through port
514 (the TCP/UDP port number that is most commonly used for syslog).
If you do not have a syslog server, you can install the one shipped with the access
point. Use the 3Com CD (Tools and Utilities options) to install the 3CDaemon
syslog server.
Upgrading the System
You can download system firmware upgrade files from the 3Com Web site at
have a TFTP server set up on which to store the upgrade file. This is the server
specified on the TFTP setup page.
To avoid problems that could occur if a wireless association were interrupted
during the upgrade, it is recommended that you perform the upgrade from a
computer that is wired to the LAN.
To locate an upgrade file and download it to your computer:
2 Navigate to the product support page.
3 Navigate to the software download page and locate the file you want
to download.
4 Follow the instructions to download the file into a directory on your computer.
5 Copy or move the file to the TFTP server upload/download directory.
To install an upgrade:
1 Launch the access point configuration.
2 Under Tools, click Upgrade System.
3 In the Upgrade System page, make sure the TFTP server IP address is correct.
If you need to change the TFTP server address, click Change. In the TFTP Setup
page, enter the server address and click Save. Then under Tools, click
Upgrade System to return to the Upgrade System page.
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Changing the Administration Password
33
4 Click the Access Point Firmware check box.
5 Enter the name of the upgrade file that you downloaded earlier.
6 Click Upgrade Now.
The upgrade file is copied from the TFTP server to the access point and the access
point restarts using the new upgrade.
Changing the
Administration
Passw ord
When you log in for the first time, the Configuration Management System asks
you to supply an administration password. Enter a password of at least 6-16
alphanumeric characters. If you choose not to use a password, be sure to check
the check box instead.
To change the administration password, under Tools click Change Administration
Password. In the Change Administration Password page, enter the current
password and the new password in the spaces provided and click Save.
You can remove an existing administrative password by selecting Change
Administration Password and leaving the new password fields blank.
Restoring Factory
Defaults
The Restore Factory Defaults page allows you to erases the access point’s current
configuration and restore the factory default settings.
You can also erase the current configuration and restore the factory default
settings by pressing the end of a pin or paper clip into the Reset hole on the front
of the access point (near the RJ-45 connector) and holding it in for five seconds.
Resetting the Access
Point
The Reset Wireless Access Point page allows you to reboot the access point
without affecting the current configuration settings. You can also reset the
hardware by disconnecting and reconnecting the power.
Backing up
Configurations
Access Point configurations can be saved as data files and later used to restore the
access point configuration. The Backup Configuration page lets you save access
point settings in an external file. (You must have a TFTP server set up on which to
store the backup file. This is the server specified on the TFTP setup page.)
When you back up a configuration, you must supply the name of the file that the
configuration is saved to. This file will be written to the upload/download directory
of the TFTP server. If you need to change the TFTP configuration, click the Change
button to open the TFTP Setup page.
Restoring
Configurations
Use Restore Configuration to restore settings from a previously saved backup file
to the current access point. If you select All Configuration Settings, the saved
configuration is restored completely.
If you select Only Template Settings, only general configuration parameters such
as WLAN service area, data transmission settings, security settings, dynamic
security link user access list, RADIUS server settings, and management setup
information are restored. Template settings would be used in common by several
access points in a network and provide an easy way to reconfigure all access
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points in a network. Template parameters do not affect nor overwrite settings
unique to individual access points, such as device name, location, IP addresses,
and administration passwords.
View ing Statistics
The statistics pages display various categories of operational and performance
statistics associated with the access point. The values do not update dynamically,
but you can update them at any time by refreshing the display.
RF Statistics—Displays performance data for the radio transmissions to and
from the access point. The statistics related to transmissions from the access
point are listed in the Transmitted table on the left. Statistics related to radio
signals received by the access point are listed in the Received table on the right.
The RF statistics include the following numbers:
unicast frames successfully transmitted and received
broadcast frames transmitted and received
multicast frames transmitted and received
encrypted frames transmitted and received
frames fragments transmitted and received
beacon frames transmitted and received
ACK frames transmitted in response to successfully received frames
frames transmitted with corresponding ACK frames successfully received
RTS frames successfully transmitted and received
frames for which no CTS frames were received in response to RTS frames
being sent
CTS frames received in response to an RTS
frames transmitted that did not have their corresponding ACK packets
successfully received
frames that were retransmitted
frames received with checksum error
duplicate frames received
frames received with the WEP subfield of the Frame Control field set to one
and the WEPOn value for the key mapped to the TA's MAC address;
indicates that the frame should not have been encrypted or that frame is
discarded because the receiving STA does not support the privacy option
frames received with the WEP subfield of the Frame Control field set to one
and the value of the ICV not matching the ICV value calculated for the
contents of the received frame
Ethernet Statistics—Displays performance data for the wired Ethernet traffic
to and from the access point. The statistics related to wired transmissions from
the access point are listed in the Transmitted table on the left. Statistics related
to Ethernet traffic received by the access point are listed in the Received table
on the right. The Ethernet statistics include the following numbers:
packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted to a
subnetwork unicast address, including those that were discarded or
not sent
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Viewing System Status
35
subnetwork unicast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol
packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted to a
non-unicast (a subnetwork-broadcast or subnetwork-multicast) address,
including those that were discarded or not sent
non-unicast (subnetwork-broadcast or subnetwork-multicast) packets
delivered to a higher-layer protocol
octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters
octets received out of the interface, including framing characters
outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded, even though no errors
had been detected, to prevent their being transmitted; one possible reason
for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space
inbound packets that were chosen to be discarded, even though no errors
had been detected, to prevent their being deliverable to a higher-layer
protocol; one possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free
up buffer space
outbound packets that could not be transmitted because of errors
inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being
deliverable to a higher-layer protocol
packets received via the interface which were discarded because of an
unknown or unsupported protocol
Interface Statistics—Displays the interface statistics for the access point. The
top table displays the interface counts, showing the cumulative packets or
frames sent and received and the bytes sent and received over the Ethernet
and wireless interfaces. The bottom table displays the rates per second for each
of these parameters.
Channel Retry Statistics—Provides statistics for each of the radio channels
supported by the access point. For each channel, the table indicates the
number of frames sent and received, and the number of retries that have
occurred for that channel.
Forw arding Counts—Displays the cumulative number of packets forwarded
between the Ethernet and wireless interfaces, and the broadcast packets
transmitted from the access point. The rows represent the source, and the
columns represent the destination of the forward.
View ing System
Status
The system status pages display the following information:
Currently Associated Clients—Displays a list of MAC addresses of the
wireless clients currently associated with the access point.
System Summary—Displays information about the access point.
From the System Summary page, you can also view Wireless Details for a
one-page display of the current wireless configuration settings for the access
point.
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36
CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE ACCESS POINT 8000
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CONDUCTING A SITE SURVEY
5
Setting up a basic wireless LAN can be as simple as placing a 3Com 11 Mbps
Wireless LAN access point in a central area, plugging it in, and setting up one or
more clients. However, you can be certain that you have selected the best location
if you conduct a site survey before installing an access point permanently. The
3Com Site Survey utility performs a set of tests that help you evaluate locations for
3Com access point units.
Before You Begin
You need the following items to conduct a site survey:
3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN access point, power adapter, and
mounting hardware.
Wireless client laptop computer with a wireless PC card and the 3Com Site
Survey tool installed. Alternatively, you can run the tests from client desktop
computers with wireless PCI cards and the 3Com Site Survey tool installed.
The IP address of the access point being surveyed. You can use the device
manager tool that came with your 3Com access point or another network
management tool to find the IP address.
The Site Survey utility is designed to test one 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN access
point unit at a time. The tool cannot be used with access points from
other manufacturers.
Choosing Trial
Locations
To set up the tests, you install the access point temporarily in several trial locations.
Look at your site floor plan and make a list of work areas where clients are likely to
be positioned. For example, list the office cubicles where users will be logging on
to the 3Com Wireless LAN. Then select several trial locations for the access point
and make a list of these locations. For example, you may wish to test the access
point mounted on the ceiling, on a desk, and on a wall.
Look for locations in the center of the room and away from potential transmission
barriers. Consider the following environmental and electrical factors when you
choose locations.
Environmental Look for installation locations away from transformers, heavy-duty motors,
Requirements fluorescent lights, microwave ovens, refrigerators, and other industrial equipment.
Avoid areas with excessive moisture, heat, and dust. Signal loss can occur when
metal, concrete, Interfering metal fire breaks, walls, or floors block transmission.
Doorways and passages can also affect the radio signal.
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38
CHAPTER 5: CONDUCTING A SITE SURVEY
You should also consider the following items:
If there any radio frequency (RF) systems already in use at the site, their signals
could interfere with the access point signals.
If the access point will be connecting to a wired LAN, the access point must be
installed close enough to connect to the hub with an Ethernet cable.
Electrical Requirements The 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN access point draws power over Category 5
Ethernet cabling using a power adapter. Because erratic electrical power can lead
to serious transmission problems and loss of data, 3Com recommends using one
of the following power alternatives.
Preferred: Isolated ground circuit with online, uninterruptable power supply
(UPS) that also acts as filter and surge suppressor
Good: Isolated ground circuit with surge suppressor
Fair: Dedicated circuit with UPS
Acceptable: Dedicated circuit with surge suppressor
If you must use a nondedicated circuit, avoid using the following types of devices
on that circuit, because they can affect the reliability of the circuit:
Devices with components intended or known to produce heat (such as space
heaters, laser printers, heat guns, or soldering irons)
Single devices drawing more than 20% of the rated value of the circuit
Multiple devices drawing a total of more than 60% of the rated circuit value
The 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN access point must be provided with power 24
hours a day. 3Com recommends that you avoid providing power to the access
point from an energy management system.
Summary of the
Survey Procedure
Following is a summary of the basic procedure for setting up and running the site
survey tests. For details, see the topics indicated in the steps.
Set up the access point in the first trial location and set up a client in the first
work area.
On the client computer, launch the Site Survey tool, configure the site survey,
and run the tests from the first work area.
Move the client computer to the next work area and run the Site Survey tool
again. (Alternatively, run the Site Survey tool on the client desktop computer in
the next work area.)
Repeat this step for each work area.
Set up the access point in the next trial location and run the Site Survey tool
again from each of the work areas.
Repeat this step for each trial location.
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Using the Site Survey Tool
39
At the end of the testing, use the results from the Site Survey tool to help you
decide on the best location for the access point.
Based on the tests, the Site Survey tool lists the locations in descending order
Using the
Site Survey Tool
If you have set up more than one access point, make sure that only the access
point you are testing is powered on, or make sure that each access point has a
unique WLAN Service Area.
Setting up Equipment Place the access point in the first test location and connect it to power.
When the access point receives power, the LEDs light.
Place the wireless client computer in the first test location and turn on the
computer. Make sure the client has the 3Com Site Survey tool installed and that it
is associating with the access point that you want to test.
Find the IP address of the access point and make a note of it. You can use the
device manager tool that came with your 3Com access point or another network
management tool to find the IP address. If the access point is configured with a
static IP address, you only need to make note of it one time. If the access point
gets its IP address from a DHCP server, you will need to find it each time you move
the access point while conducting the survey.
Launching the Tool Launch the tool from the Windows Start menu. Select Start/Programs/3Com 11
Mbps Wireless LAN Administrator Utilities/3Com Site Survey.
The 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN Site Survey window and the Site Survey dialog
box appear.
Configuring the Survey In the Site Survey Configuration dialog box:
1 Enter the IP address of the test access point.
2 Select one or more tests to perform:
Ping Currently Associated AP—Finds the average round trip value (in
milliseconds) of a ping to the access point.
Throughput (UDP Test)—Finds the value (in kilobytes per second) of a
transmission between the client and the access point. This value is only
meaningful for the test; it does not reflect throughput with a network.
For the most accurate results, select both tests.
3 Click OK.
Running the Tests In the 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN Site Survey window:
1 In the AP Test Location field, type the location of the access point. For example, if
you are testing the access point located on a desk, type Desk.
2 In the PC Test Location field, type the location of the wireless client. For example, if
you are in office number 1, type Office1.
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40
CHAPTER 5: CONDUCTING A SITE SURVEY
3 From the Run menu, select Start Test.
The tests take a few moments to run. When they are finished, the results appear
4 Optionally, save the test: From the File menu, select Save. Name the test and save
it in the location of your choice. The Site Survey tool appends the characters .ssf to
the file name.
5 Move the client to the next test location and perform the next test:
a
If you previously saved the test, open it: From the File menu, select Open.
Select the saved test, and click OK.
b In the PC Test Location field, type the new location of the wireless client. For
example, if you are in office number 2, type Office2.
c
From the Run menu, select Start Test.
The tests take a few moments to run. When they are finished, the results
appear in the window.
6 Repeat the tests in all of the client test locations. Specify a unique name for each
client test location.
7 When you are finished testing the first access point location in all of the client test
locations, place the access point in the next location, power it up, and repeat the
tests from the same client test locations. Repeat this process for all access point
locations. Make sure that you specify a new name for each access point location,
and that you use the same set of client test locations for each access point location.
At any time during the testing, you can save the current set of tests, start a new
set of tests, and print test results. For a description of the commands available in
Interpreting Test
Results
As you run the tests, the Site Survey utility keeps track of results and builds a list of
access point locations rated from best to least desirable. In the 3Com 11 Mbps
Wireless LAN Site Survey window you see the following information:
Preferred AP Test Locations—This list of access point locations appears in the
left-hand pane of the window, and is sorted from best to least desirable, based
on the test results in the right-hand pane.
AP Test Location—This column lists access point locations associated with
client test locations listed in the PC Test Location column. You can sort this list
in ascending or descending order by clicking the AP Test Location column head.
PC Test Location—This column lists client test locations associated with access
point locations listed in the AP Test Location column. You can sort this list in
ascending or descending order by clicking the PC Test Location column head.
Throughput—This column lists the throughput in kilobytes per second for
each pair of access point and client test locations. Larger numbers indicate
better throughput. You can sort this list in ascending or descending order by
clicking the Throughput column head.
Avg Ping RTT—This column lists the average time it takes for a ping to travel
round trip from the client to the access point, in milliseconds. Smaller numbers
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Site Survey Menus
41
indicate faster ping rates. You can sort this list in ascending or descending
order by clicking the Avg Ping RTT column head.
The Site Survey utility recommends access point locations based purely on the test
numbers. You can use the recommendations to guide your decision about access
point locations. For example, you may decide, based on factors such as where
users will most often be located or your own special knowledge about the test
results, that a location other than the most recommended is the best for your site.
Site Survey Menus
The following tables describe the command menus in the 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless
LAN Site Survey window.
File
New Survey
Open
Start a new set of tests.
Open a set of tests that you saved previously.
Save the current set of tests.
Save
Save As
Print
Save the current set of tests with a new name.
Print the current set of test results.
Show a preview of how the printout will look.
Set up the print page.
Print Preview
Print Setup
Exit
Exit the Site Survey utility.
Edit
Delete Selected Items Deletes the currently selected row from the right hand pane.
Delete All From List
Deletes all test results in the current survey.
View
Tool Bar
Status Bar
Make the tool bar visible or invisible.
Make the status bar visible or invisible.
Run
Start Tests
Start the tests for the current AP Test Location and PC Test Location.
Help
Help
Displays help for the site survey tool.
About Site Survey
Displays information about this version of the site survey tool.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
6
If you have difficulty with the access point, try the solutions in the following table.
Symptom
Solutions
Access point does not
power up.
Make sure the Ethernet cable is plugged into the port labeled
To Access Point on the power brick.
Check for a faulty access point power supply.
Check for a failed AC power supply
No operation.
Verify the access point configuration.
Review access point firmware revisions and update firmware
if necessary.
Make sure that there are no duplicate IP addresses on the
network. Unplug the access point and ping the assigned
address to make sure that no other device responds to that
address.
Access point powers up, but
Make sure that the Ethernet cable is plugged into the port
has no connection to the wired labeled To Hub/Switch on the power brick.
network.
Verify the network wiring and topology for proper
configuration. Check that the cables used are the proper
type.
Access point powers up, but
does not associate with
wireless clients.
Confirm that the WLAN service area on the access point
matches that on the clients.
Verify that the clients are operating correctly.
Make sure that security settings on the access point match
those on the clients.
Make sure that the access point antennas are positioned
properly.
Check the range and move clients closer if necessary.
Try changing the wireless channel on the access point.
Slow or erratic performance.
Check the access point antennas, connectors, and cabling for
loose connections.
Check the wired network topology and configuration
for malfunctions.
Running on a computer
connected to the wired LAN,
the device manager cannot
find an access point.
The device manager cannot discover devices across routers.
Make sure that the computer is connected on the same
segment as the access point.
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44
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
Solutions
While you are configuring the To maintain wireless association, the WLAN service area and
access point, the Configuration the security settings on the client and the access point must
Management System stops
responding.
match exactly. Therefore, if you are associated with the
access point that you are configuring and you change the
access point WLAN service area or security, make sure to
change the client WLAN service area to match.
If you change the IP address and save the change, you cannot
continue to configure the access point using the old IP
address. Therefore, if you want to continue configuring this
access point after you save this change, you must do the
following:
1
2
Close your browser.
Return to the device manager Wireless Network Tree and
click Refresh.
3
Select the access point and click Configure to start a new
configuration session.
After you specify an IP address In the Device Manager window click the Refresh button to
for an access point, the device refresh the Wireless Network Tree. Then click the access point
manager continues to point to in the Wireless Network Tree and click Properties. The IP
the old IP address when you
select the access point in the
Wireless Network Tree.
address you specified is now listed. If you want to continue
configuring the access point, click Configure.
Your wired LAN DHCP server
malfunctions, but the access
point DHCP server fails to
assign IP addresses.
If the Wireless DHCP Server property on the access point is
enabled, the access point assigns IP addresses after the lease
periods on the previous IP addresses expire. If you want to
force the access point to start assigning IP addresses before
the lease periods expire, reboot the access point.
The access point stops
Set the access point to obtain an IP address automatically. It
assigning IP addresses after you cannot act as a DHCP server when it has an assigned
assign it an IP address.
IP address.
PC Cards other than 3Com
11 Mbps Wireless LAN PC
Cards cannot communicate
with the access point.
The cards may not support the access point’s enhanced
performance features. Try turning the Network Traffic
Accelerator off and set the Data Preamble transmission
properties to “Long”.
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT
A
3Com provides easy access to technical support information through a variety of
services. This appendix describes these services.
Information contained in this appendix is correct at time of publication. For the
most recent information, 3Com recommends that you access the 3Com
Corporation World Wide Web site.
Online Technical
Services
3Com offers worldwide product support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, through
the following online systems:
World Wide Web site
3Com Knowledgebase Web Services
3Com FTP site
World Wide Web Site To access the latest networking information on the 3Com Corporation World
Wide Web site enter this URL into your Internet browser:
This service provides access to online support information such as technical
documentation and software library, as well as support options that range from
technical education to maintenance and professional services.
3Com Know ledgebase This interactive tool contains technical product information compiled by 3Com
Web Services expert technical engineers around the globe. Located on the World Wide Web at
partners complementary, round-the-clock access to technical information on most
3Com products.
3Com FTP Site Download drivers, patches, software, and MIBs across the Internet from the 3Com
public FTP site. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
To connect to the 3Com FTP site, enter the following information into your FTP
client:
Hostname: ftp.3com.com
Username: anonymous
Password: <your Internet e-mail address>
You do not need a user name and password with Web browser software such as
Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer.
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46
APPENDIX A: TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Support from Your
Netw ork Supplier
If you require additional assistance, contact your network supplier. Many suppliers
are authorized 3Com service partners who are qualified to provide a variety of
services, including network planning, installation, hardware maintenance,
application training, and support services.
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have the following
information ready:
Product model name, part number, and serial number
A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
Diagnostic error messages
Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the following section on
how to contact 3Com.
Support from 3Com
If you are unable to obtain assistance from the 3Com online technical resources or
from your network supplier, 3Com offers technical telephone support services. To
find out more about your support options, call the 3Com technical telephone
support phone number at the location nearest you.
When you contact 3Com for assistance, have the following information ready:
Product model name, part number, and serial number
A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
Diagnostic error messages
Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
Here is a list of worldwide technical telephone support numbers. These numbers
are correct at the time of publication. Refer to the 3Com Web site for updated
information.
Country
Telephone Number
Asia, Pacific Rim
Australia
1 800 678 515
Hong Kong
India
800 933 486
+61 2 9242 5179 or
000800 6501111
00 531 616 439
03 5783 1270
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
1800 801 777
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
P.R. of China
0800 446 398
+61 2 9937 5083
1235 61 266 2602
10800 61 00137 or
021 6350 1590 or
00800 0638 3266
800 6161 463
02 3455 6455 or
00798 611 2230
0080 611 261
Singapore
S. Korea
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Thailand
001 800 611 2000
Or, send a description of the problem by email to: apr_technical_support@3com.com
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Support from 3Com
47
Country
Telephone Number
Europe, Middle East and Africa
From anywhere in these regions, call:
+44 (0)1442 435529 phone
+44 (0)1442 436722 fax
Europe and South Africa
From the following countries, you may use the toll-free numbers:
Austria
0800 297468
0800 71429
800 17309
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
0800 113153
0800 917959
0800 1821502
06800 12813
1800 553117
1800 9453794
800 8 79489
0800 23625
0800 0227788
800 11376
00800 3111206
0800 831416
0800 995014
900 983125
020 795482
0800 55 3072
0800 966197
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
Latin America
Brazil
0800 13 3266
Mexico
Puerto Rico
01 800 849CARE
800 666 5065
Central and South America
AT&T +800 998 2112
North America
1 800 NET 3Com (1 800 638 3266)
Enterprise Customers:
1 800 876-3266
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Returning Products
for Repair
Before you send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first obtain an
authorization number. Products sent to 3Com without authorization numbers will
be returned to the sender unopened, at the sender’s expense. To obtain an
authorization number, call or fax:
Country
Telephone Number
+65 543 6500
Fax Number
Asia, Pacific Rim
+65 543 6348
+31 30 6029999
Europe, South Africa, and
Middle East
+31 30 6029900
Central and South America
525 201 0075
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
0810 222 3266
511 241 1691
0800 133266 or
55 11 5643 2700
525 201 0004
562 240 6200
525 201 0004
525 201 0004
525 201 0004
525 201 0004
511 241 1691
525 201 0004
525 201 0004
Caribbean
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Mexico
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
From the following countries, you may call the toll-free numbers; select option 2 and
then option 2:
Austria
0800 297468
0800 71429
800 17309
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
0800 113153
0800 917959
0800 1821502
06800 12813
1800553117
1800 9453794
800 879 489
0800 0227788
800 11376
00800 3111206
0800 831416
0800 995014
900 983125
020 795482
0800 55 3072
0800 966197
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
U.S.A. and Canada
1 800 NET 3Com
(1 800 638 3266)
Enterprise Customers:
1 800 876 3266
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REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
FCC RADIO-FREQUENCY
EXPOSURE NOTICE
This device generates and radiates radio-frequency energy. In order to comply with FCC radio-frequency radiation exposure
guidelines for an uncontrolled environment, this equipment has to be installed and operated while maintaining a minimum
body to antenna distance of 2 meters.
This product does not contain any user serviceable components. Any unauthorized product changes or modifications will
invalidate 3Com’s warranty and all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals. This product must be installed by a
professional technician/installer.
FCC PART 15 NOTICE
(APPLICABLE TO USE WITHIN
THE USA)
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from the one which the receiver is connected to.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful:
The Interference Handbook
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.
MANUFACTURER’S
DECLARATION OF
CONFORMITY
3Com Corporation
5400 Bayfront Plaza
P.O. Box 58145
Santa Clara, CA 95054-8145
(408) 326-5000
Declares that the product:
Date:
11 January 2002
3Com Corporation
WL-306
Brand Name:
Model Number:
Equipment Type: Wireless LAN Access Point
Complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
3Com Corporation WL-306
Tested to Comply
With FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
INDUSTRY CANADA NOTICE
(APPLICABLE TO USE WITHIN
CANADA)
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to
provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing.
AVIS DE CONFORMITÉ À LA
RÉGLEMENTATION
D’INDUSTRIE CANADA
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conform à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Pour empêcher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l'objet d'une licence, cet appareil doit être utilisé à
l'intérieur seulement et devrait être placé loin des fenêtres afin de fournir un écran de blindage maximal.
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EUROPEAN COMMUNITY - CE
NOTICE
Marking by the symbol:
indicates compliance with the essential requirements of Directive 73/23/EC and the essential requirements of articles 3.1(b), 3.2
and 3.3 of Directive 1999/5/EC. Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following
technical standards:
EN 300 328-2 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband Transmission systems; data
transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using spread spectrum modulation techniques
ETS 300 826 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems and HIgh PErformance Radio Local Area Network (HIPERLAN)
equipment
EN 60950 - Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment.
Marking by the symbol:
indicates that this product cannot be used in France.
SAFETY COMPLIANCE NOTICE
This device has been tested and certified according to the following safety standards and is intended for use only in Information
Technology Equipment which has been tested and certified to these or other equivalent standards:
UL Standard 1950 / CSA C22.2 No. 950
IEC 60950
EN 60950
Published April, 2002
User Guide Version 1.1.2
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INDEX
Numbers
128-bit dynamic security link
encryption 19
standard detachable antenna
128-bit Shared Encryption Key
3CDaemon 14
3Com 128-bit dynamic security link
encryption 19
3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device
Manager 23
3Com Wireless Lan PC Card (model
802.11 17
EAP-MD5 17
E
encryption 29
Ethernet cable
Extensible Authentication Protocol
(EAP) 17
B
backups
F
agent 14
C
cable
I
ceiling-mount omnidirectional
antenna 12
changing passwords
user 31
installation
A
access point
antenna
cable
ceiling mount
firmware
location for
power
access control
access point
features
installation
LEDs 10
required for installation
T-rail grips
reset 33
wall mount
specifying 26
D
ceiling-mount omnidirectional
antenna 12
fiberglass omnidirectional
antenna 11
L
LEDs 10
device
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M
management
N
nondedicated circuit,
status 35
syslog 32
O
system configuration
P
password 31
T
technical support
power
3Com Knowledgebase Web
connecting power
tools
transmission properties
R
RADIUS authentication and
U
S
upgrading
security
128-bit dynamic security link
encryption 19
EAP-MD5 31
encryption 29
W
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