User’s Manual
Version 1.0 December 2003
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
FOREWORD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dear Customer,
1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................... 4
Welcome to the team of
EUROPOWER users
and thank you very much
for expressing your confi-
dence in BEHRINGER
products by purchasing
this power mixer.
1.1 Before you get started ................................................... 4
1.1.1 Shipment ............................................................... 4
1.1.2 Initial operation...................................................... 4
1.1.3 Warranty .............................................................. 4
1.2 The manual ..................................................................... 4
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS ............................................... 4
It is one of my most
pleasant tasks to write
this letter to you, because
it is the culmination of
many months of hard
work delivered by our
engineering team to reach
a very ambitious goal:
to present you three
2.1 Mono and stereo channels ............................................ 4
2.1.1 Input section ......................................................... 5
2.2 Equalizer and FBQ .......................................................... 6
2.3 Effects section ............................................................... 6
2.4 Main and monitor section................................................ 6
2.4.1 Connectors ........................................................... 7
2.5 Rear panel ...................................................................... 7
outstanding
mixers that give you
maximum flexibility and
power
3. DIGITALEFFECTS PROCESSOR ................................ 7
performance with a unique sound character and broad range of
striking functions. The task to design the new PMX series certainly
meant a great deal of responsibility, which we assumed by
focusing on you, the discerning user and musician. It also meant
a lot of work and night shifts to accomplish this goal. But it was
fun, too. Developing a product usually brings a lot of people
together, and what a great feeling it is when everybody who
participated in such a project can be proud of what we’ve
achieved.
4. INSTALLATION ........................................................... 8
4.1 Mains connection ........................................................... 8
4.2 Audio connections ......................................................... 8
4.3 Loudspeaker connections ............................................. 9
5. WIRING EXAMPLES .................................................10
6. SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................13
7. WARRANTY ..............................................................14
It is our philosophy to share our joy with you, because you
are the most important member of the BEHRINGER team. With
your highly competent suggestions for new products you’ve
greatly contributed to shaping our company and making it
successful. In return, we guarantee you uncompromising quality
(manufactured under ISO9000 certified management system)
as well as excellent technical and audio properties at an extremely
favorable price. All of this will enable you to fully unfold your
creativity without being hampered by budget constraints.
We are often asked how we can make it to produce such high-
grade devices at such unbelievably low prices. The answer is
quite simple: it’s you, our customers! Many satisfied customers
means large sales volumes enabling us to get better conditions
of purchase for components, etc. Isn’t it only fair to pass this
benefit back to you? Because we know that your success is our
success, too!
I would like to thank all people whose help on “Project PMX”
has made it all possible. Everybody has made very personal
contributions, starting from the designers of the unit to the many
staff members in our company and finally to you, the user of
BEHRINGER products.
My friends, it’s been worth the trouble!
Thank you very much,
CAUTION!
Uli Behringer
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We would like to point out that high volume levels may
damage your hearing and/or your headphones. Please
move down all faders in the MAIN section before turning
on the device. Always make sure that the appropriate
volume is set.
3
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
+
Please make sure that all units have a proper
ground connection. For your own safety, never
remove or disable the ground conductor from the
unit or on the AC power cord.
1. INTRODUCTION
Congratulations! With the PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000 you
have acquired a state-of-the-art power mixer that sets new
standards. Right from the very start it has been our goal to
design a revolutionary unit that can be used for a wide variety of
applications. Indeed, this overwhelming power mixer gives you
plenty of functionality and a broad range of connection and
expansion options.
1.1.3 Warranty
The EUROPOWER’s serial number is located on the rear of the
unit. Please take the time to fill in and return the warranty card
within 14 days after the date of purchase, so as to benefit from
our extended warranty. Or register online at
1.2 The manual
This manual is designed to give you both an overview of all
control elements and to provide details about how to use them.
To provide you with a clear structure, we have grouped the control
elements according to their function. They can easily be found on
the enclosed numbered illustrations. If you need more detailed
information on specific topics, please visit our web site at
Your PMX features our revolutionary COOLAUDIO amplifier
technology, which reduces the weight and size of the unit
considerably and ensures extremely high output power.
Further advantages are the integrated Voice Canceller that
removes vocal passages from playbacks, the FBQ function,
which detects feedback frequencies, and the Speaker
Processing function for loudspeaker alignment—all with a
resolution of 24 bits and 46 kHz. Plus, our tried and tested
“Invisible” Mic Preamps give you crystal-clear audio free of noise
and distortion when using microphones.
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS
A detailed description of all functions of your power mixer can
be found in the following chapters. Please also refer to the
enclosed sheet with the numbered illustrations to get a good
overview of the control layout.
The mixing consoles of the PMX series feature a state of the
art, integrated switch-mode power supply (SMPS). One of the
great advantages is that (compared to conventional circuits) a
switch-mode power supply adapts to mains voltages between
100 and 240 volts automatically. Furthermore, due to its much
greater efficiency, it consumes much less energy than a
conventional power supply unit.
2.1 Mono and stereo channels
Use the TRIM control to adjust the input gain. Be sure to set
this control fully counter-clockwise before you connect or
disconnect a signal source to an input. TRIM controls both
the microphone and the LINE input. The black scale shows
the microphone gain (+10 to +60 dB on channels with
“INVISIBLE” MIC PREAMPS and 0 to +40 dB on conventional
microphone inputs; PMX1000 only, channels 5/6 and 7/8).
BEHRINGER is a company with its roots in professional
recording studio technology. For many years we have been
successful in developing products for studio and live use. These
include microphones and 19" units of all types (compressors,
enhancers, noise gates, tube processors, headphone amplifiers,
digital effects, DI boxes, etc.), monitor and P.A. speakers and
professional live and recording mixers. Our entire technical know-
how has gone into your PMX power mixer.
The “LINE” scale indicates the sensitivity of the LINE input,
ranging from +10 to -40 dBu.
PMX1000: The mono/stereo combination channels 5/6 and
7/8 have a sensitivity of +20 to -20 dBu.
1.1 Before you get started
The LEVEL SET LED illuminates when an optimum operating
level has been adjusted.
1.1.1 Shipment
Your PMX was carefully packed at the factory and the
packaging is designed to protect the unit from rough handling.
Nevertheless, we recommend that you carefully examine the
packaging and its contents for any signs of physical damage
which may have occurred during transit.
The mono channels are equipped with a high-slope LOW
CUT filter eliminating unwanted low-frequency signals like
rumble noise.
PMX3000/PMX5000 (stereo channels): Press the A/B button
to switch from 1/4" jacks to RCA connectors, and vice
versa. Position “A” = 1/4" jacks; position “B” = RCA
connectors.
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If the unit is damaged, please do NOT return it to
BEHRINGER, but notify your dealer and the shipping
company immediately. Otherwise, claims for damage
or replacement may not be granted.
The HIGH control in the EQ section governs the high
frequency range of the respective channel.
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We recommend that you use a flight case, so as to give
your power mixer optimum protection during use or
transport.
Use the MID control to boost or cut the midrange
frequencies.
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+
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Always use the original packing carton to prevent
damage during storage or transport.
PMX5000: The PMX5000 has an additional semi-parametric
filter for the midrange frequencies in the mono channels
(tunable from 100 Hz to 8 kHz). Adjust the boost/cut with
the MID control, and the frequency with the FREQ control.
Make sure that children cannot play unsupervised with
the device or its packaging.
The stereo channels contain a stereo EQ section. The cut-
off frequencies of the high and low bands are 12 kHz and
80 Hz respectively, while the center frequencies of the
high-mid and low-mid bands are 3 kHz and 400 Hz
respectively.
Please ensure proper disposal of all packing materials.
1.1.2 Initial operation
Be sure that there is enough air space around the unit for cooling
and, to avoid overheating, please do not place the EUROPOWER
near radiators, etc.
The LOW control allows you to boost/cut the low frequency
range.
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Blown fuses must be replaced by fuses of the same type
and rating! Please refer to the “SPECIFICATIONS” for
details.
With the MON(ITOR) control you can adjust the volume of
each channel in the monitor mix.
The mains connection is made using the enclosed power cord
and a standard IEC receptacle. It meets all of the international
safety certification requirements.
The PMX3000 and PMX5000 feature a second MON control
(MON 2) for the volume of the second monitor bus.
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS
4
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
The FX control determines the signal level sent from each
channel to the built-in effects processor; this signal is also
The stereo channels have a TRIM control for gain
adjustment, with the input sensitivity ranging from +20 to
-20 dB.
present at the FX SEND jack (see
).
The PMX5000 has two FX controls (FX 1 and FX 2), so that
you can use two effects simultaneously. Accordingly, the
PMX5000 also has two effect aux buses, which have one
PMX1000: The stereo channels 5/6 and 7/8 feature an
additional XLR connector for microphones whose gain
can be set from 0 to +40 dB.
output jack in common (see
and
).
Each stereo channel has two line-level inputs (1/4" jacks)
for the left and right channels. If only the jack marked “L” is
used, the channel is mono. The signal will then be
reproduced on both sides.
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Please note that the effects processor signal will be
inaudible, as long as the FX TO MON/MAIN controls
,
,
are set fully counter-clockwise.
The PAN(ORAMA) control determines the position of the
channel signal in the stereo main mix.
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PMX1000: This does not apply to the mono/stereo
combination channels 5/6 and 7/8.
PMX3000: The stereo channels 9/10 and 11/12 are equipped
with additional RCA connectors.
The BAL(ANCE) control for the stereo channels
corresponds to the PAN control for the mono channels. It
determines the relative volume of the left and right input
signals before they are routed to the stereo main output.
PMX5000: The stereo channels 13/14 and 15/16 are
equipped with additional RCA connectors.
PMX3000/PMX5000: When you press the PFL button (Pre
PMX3000/PMX5000: Please note that you need to set
Fader Listening) the left LED
shows the pre-fader
the A/B selector
to A (1/4") or B (RCA) when you
input gain of the channel. Adjust the optimum input gain (0
connect a signal to the input.
dB) with the TRIM control
ponding LED illuminates.
. When PFL is on, the corres-
PMX3000/PMX5000: Each of the two stereo channels has
two monitor controls (MON 1/2) and a LEVEL control
.
If the LEVEL SET LED
is illuminated constantly, the
Like the other channels, they also feature a PFL switch.
signal is within the optimum operating level range. However,
if the CLIP LED indicates that the input gain is too high, you
should reduce the level slightly with the TRIM control. The
CLIP LED should never be illuminated all the time, only with
signal peaks.
Instead of a fader this channel has a rotary LEVEL control.
The phantom power supply provides the voltage necessary
for the operation of condenser microphones. Use the
PHANTOM switch to activate the supply for the XLR
connectors of the input channels. The +48 V LED will
illuminate when phantom power is on. In most cases,
dynamic microphones can still be used, as long as they are
connected in a balanced configuration. If in doubt, please
contact the manufacturer of your microphone!
The MUTE switch mutes the channel in the main mix. The
pre-fader signals (monitor buses) remain operative. When
MUTE is pressed, the corresponding control LED illuminates.
The channel fader controls the channel signal level in the
main mix.
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With phantom power switched on, you must never
connect microphones to the console (or to a stage/wall
box). Also, be sure to mute the monitor/P.A. speakers,
before you turn on the phantom power supply. After
switching on, please allow the system to stabilize for
about one minute, before you adjust the input gain.
2.1.1 Input section
Each mono input channel is equipped with a balanced
microphone input (XLR connector) which provides
+48 V phantom power for condenser microphones at the
touch of a button (see rear panel).
Caution! Never use unbalanced XLR connectors (pins 1
and 3 interconnected) on the MIC input jacks, if you are
going to use the phantom power supply.
PMX1000: The two stereo channels 5/6 and 7/8 have an
additional balanced XLR microphone input with +48 V
phantom power.
The AMP MODE switch determines the mode of operation
of the PMX amplifier stage:
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Be sure to switch off your audio system before you
activate the phantom power supply to protect your
monitor speakers from switch-on thumps.
PMX1000:
MAIN: In the “MAIN” position the mixer works as a stereo
amplifier.
Each mono input features one LINE IN connector (1/4"
jack), which can be used with either balanced or
unbalanced signals.
MON: In this mode the monitor signal is present at OUTPUT A
and the main signal at OUTPUT B
(both are mono).
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+
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Please remember to use either the microphone or
the line input on a specific channel. Never use both
at the same time!
BRIDGE (bridged mono mode): In BRIDGE AMP MODE
the output power of OUTPUT A is added to that of OUTPUT
B, i.e. OUTPUT B delivers twice its normal output power.
When you connect a mono line signal to a stereo
channel, always use the left input. The mono signal
will then be reproduced by both sides equally.
PMX3000/PMX5000:
MAIN L/MAIN R. In position MAIN MIX, the mixer works as
a stereo amplifier.
PMX1000: This does not apply to the mono/stereo
combination channels 5/6 and 7/8.
MON 1/MONO. In this mode the monitor 1 signal is present
at OUTPUT A
(both are mono).
and the main signal at OUTPUT B
INSERT I/O. Insert points or simply inserts are dynamic
processors or equalizers. They are pre-fader, pre-EQ and
pre-MON/FX SEND. Unlike reverb and other effects, which
are usually added to the dry signal, dynamic processors
usually process the entire signal. So, aux send buses are
not the best solution. Dynamic processors need to be
inserted directly into the signal path. Once processed, the
signal then returns to the mixing console at the same point
where it left. Signal interruption takes place only if a plug is
inserted into the corresponding jack (1/4" stereo plug: tip =
signal output, ring = input). All mono input channels are
equipped with inserts.
BRIDGE (bridged mono mode): In BRIDGE AMP MODE
the output power of OUTPUT A is added to that of OUTPUT
B, i.e. OUTPUT B delivers twice its normal output power.
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In BRIDGE mode, always connect only one loudspeaker
with an impedance of at least 8 W to the OUTPUT B jack!
Please note that OUTPUT A must NEVER be used in
BRIDGE mode!
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In all other operating modes, the minimum impedance
of the speaker must not fall below 4 W.
Please note that the power delivered to the speaker
connected to OUTPUT B in BRIDGE AMP MODE is
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS
5
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
considerably higher than the power provided to the
speakers wired to the parallel speaker outputs.
Please read the information given on the rear panel
of the power mixer.
lead to unpleasant distortion. The FX SEND fader (PMX1000)
or FX/FX 1/2 fader (PMX3000/PMX5000) controls the level
sent to the effects module and to the FX SEND output
jacks.
The effects display always reads the currently selected
preset.
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Information on how to properly connect your speaker
with regard to polarity can be found on the rear of
the unit (PIN assignment) (see also
and
).
PMX3000/PMX5000: Press the FX1/2 IN switch to activate
the effects processor.
PMX5000: Use the BEHRINGER SPEAKER PROCESSING
switch to activate a filter that allows you to adapt the mixer
to the characteristics of your loudspeakers. If the speakers
have a limited frequency response in the bass range, this
function allows you to filter this range at the output signal
of the mixer and thus adapt it optimally to the frequency
response of the speakers.
PMX1000/PMX3000: Turn the PROGRAM control to select
an effects algorithm (preset number starts flashing). Press
this control to activate the effect selected.
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PMX1000: The effects processor is operative all the
time. Adjust the effect intensity for the MAIN or
MON signals with controls
or
respectively.
PMX1000/PMX5000: If STANDBY is pressed, all input
channels are muted. During pauses you can prevent the
microphones from picking up noise or interference, which
would then be reproduced by the P.A. system or possibly
damage the speaker diaphragms. The benefit is that all
faders can be left untouched while you play back music
PMX5000: The PMX5000 has two separate effects
processors, which can be used independently of one
another. Enable one or both processors with the FX1/2 IN
buttons.
PMX3000/PMX5000: The FX 1/2 TO MON 1 control allows
you to set the intensity of the multi-effects processors in
the monitor mix. No effect is sent to the monitor mix when
this control is set fully counter-clockwise.
from CD via the CD/TAPE inputs (see
). There is also
no need to move the faders and lose your mix.
2.2 Equalizer and FBQ
PMX1000: The FX TO MON control performs the same
function as on the PMX3000 and PMX5000.
Your power mixer features a graphic 7-band equalizer,
which allows you to fine-tune the sound depending on the
room acoustics. In the center position the frequency
response is not effected. To boost or cut a certain
frequency range, simply move the corresponding fader
upward or downward respectively.
The FX 1/2 TO MON 2 control allows you to determine the
effect intensity of the multi-effects processor in the monitor
2 mix. No effect is sent to the monitor 2 mix with this control
turned fully counter-clockwise.
The FX 1/2 TO MAIN control allows you to determine the
effect intensity of the multi-effects processor in the main
mix. No effect is sent to the main mix with this control
turned fully counter-clockwise.
+
Please note that the equalizer behaviour depends
on the position of the AMP MODE switch (see
).
Press the FBQ IN switch to activate the Feedback Detection
system (the FBQ will be active only if you have switched
PMX1000: The FX TO MAIN control performs the same
function as on the PMX3000 and PMX5000.
on the equalizer
before). Frequencies causing
feedback are shown by brightly lit fader
LEDs. All other LEDs will be darker. Now,
cut the frequency range in question until
feedback disappears (the LED gets darker
or goes out). This function is available for
2.4 Main and monitor section
The SURROUND control determines the
effect intensity. This is a built-in effect, which
widens the stereo panorama, thus making
the sound more lively and transparent.
both the main and monitor mix.
PMX1000: The switch FBQ FEEDBACK DETECTION
performs the same function as on the PMX3000 and
PMX5000.
Press the XPQ TO MAIN switch to activate this effect.
Pressing the AFL switch (after-fader listening) activates
the solo function. If AFL is on for the corresponding channel
in the main section, you will only hear the signal from this
channel. Its volume can be adjusted with the fader.
Switching AFL on has no effect on the main or monitor mix,
as long as you don’t move the fader. In this way, you can
monitor one or several selected signals via the PHONES/
Use the MAIN/MON 1 switch to select whether the equalizer
processes the main or the monitor mix. When not pressed,
the stereo equalizer processes only the main mix. When the
switch is pressed, the EQ processes only the monitor mix.
PMX1000: The MAIN MIX/MONITOR switch performs the
same function as on the PMX3000 and PMX5000.
CTRL jack
LED illuminates.
. When AFL is on, the corresponding control
Press the EQ IN switch to activate the equalizer. The fader
LEDs illuminate when the EQ is on.
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The PMX1000 does not have an AFL function.
PMX1000: FX SEND fader.
Use this LED display to control the output level of the main
signal. The upper LIM LED illuminates when the internal
amp protection circuit responds to levels that are too high.
PMX3000: FX fader.
PMX1000: The POWER LED is illuminated when you switch
the unit on.
PMX5000: FX 1/2 fader.
This is the master send fader for the signal routed to the
effects processor and to the FX SEND output
also and ).
+
The LIM LEDs and the LED display do NOT light up when
an external signal is fed in via the PWR AMP INSERT
(see
jacks
.
PMX1000: MON SEND fader.
PMX3000/PMX5000: MON1/2 fader.
These faders are used to set the monitor output volume
(see also and ).
PMX1000: The main mix allows you to control the volume
from the Main 1 output with both faders.
2.3 Effects section
List of all multi-effects processor presets.
PMX3000/PMX5000: The MAIN 1 fader controls the volume
of the EUROPOWER. The main signal is also provided at the
The LED level meter on the effects module should always
show a sufficiently high level. Make sure that the Clip LED
illuminates with signal peaks only. If it is constantly illu-
minated, the effects processor is overloading, which can
MAIN 1 output (see also
PMX3000/PMX5000: The MONO fader controls the mono
mix signal (see also ).
).
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS
6
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
PMX5000: The SUB FILTER filters out frequencies above
The PHONS/CTRL connector allows you to connect a
the selected setting, so that only low frequencies are sent
pair of stereo headphones or an (active) monitor speaker.
to an (active) subwoofer via the MONO OUT
switch to “On” to activate the filter.
). Set this
2.5 Rear panel
PMX5000: The SUB FREQ control determines the cut-off
frequency for the subwoofer output. This value can be
adjusted from 30 to 200 Hz.
The mains connection is via a standard IEC receptacle. An
appropriate power cord is supplied with the unit.
FUSE HOLDER. Before connecting the unit to the mains,
ensure that the voltage setting matches your local voltage.
Blown fuses should only be replaced by fuses of the same
type and rating. Please also read the information given in
the “SPECIFICATIONS”.
The PHONS/CTRL R control adjusts the headphone or
control room volume (see also
PMX3000/PMX5000: The MAIN 2 control determines the
volume at the MAIN 2 output (see also ), which is the
).
same signal as at MAIN 1, but with extra output jacks and
separate volume control.
Use the POWER switch to put your PMX into operation.
The POWER switch should always be in the “Off” position
before connecting your unit to the mains.
PMX3000/PMX5000: With the CD/TAPE IN control you can
adjust the volume of the line signal present at the CD/TAPE
INPUT
. Use the PFL switch to monitor the signal.
+
Please note: The POWER switch does not fully
disconnect the unit from the mains. Unplug the power
cord completely when the unit is not used for prolonged
periods of time.
PMX1000: With the CD/TAPE RET fader you can adjust
the line signal applied to the CD/TAPE INPUT
CD/TAPE MUTE switch to mute the channel.
. Use the
SERIAL NUMBER. Please take the time to fill in and return
the warranty card within 14 days after the date of purchase,
so as to benefit from our extended warranty. Or register
2.4.1 Connectors
Use the CD/TAPE INPUT jacks (RCA) to connect an
external stereo signal, such as a CD player, tape deck or
other line-level sources.
This is where you find the cooling fan of the unit.
The PMX5000 has two cooling fans.
The VOICE CANCELLER filters vocal-specific
frequencies from the CD/TAPE INPUT signal. This
function can be used for karaoke, i.e. you can
remove the vocals from a song and then sing
along with the music yourself.
OUTPUT A (LEFT) provides either the left stereo main signal
or the monitor signal in mono, depending on the operating
mode selected (see
mono mode.
). NEVER use this output in bridged
The CD/TAPE OUTPUT provides the line level stereo signal
(e.g. for a DAT recorder).
OUTPUT B (RIGHT/BRIDGE) provides either the right stereo
main signal, the main mix signal (mono) or the bridged mono
signal, depending on the operating mode selected.
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If the CD/TAPE OUT signal is connected to a
recording machine whose output signal is returned
to the CD/TAPE IN, feedback can occur when you
activate the record function on the recording
machine. So, disconnect the CD/TAPE IN from the
recording machine before you start recording or
set the CD/TAPE input signal to zero!
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+
In BRIDGE mode always connect only one loudspeaker
with an impedance of at least 8 W to the OUTPUT B
jack! NEVER use OUTPUT A in BRIDGE mode!
In all other operating modes the impedance of the
connected loudspeaker must not fall below 4 W.
PMX1000: The MAIN OUT jacks allow you to send the main
line level signal to an external amplifier, when, for example,
you want to use the mixer and effects section. The
PMX3000 and PMX5000 have two separately controllable
3. DIGITAL EFFECTS PROCESSOR
A special feature of your PMX power mixer its built-in
multi-effects processor that features the same audio
quality as our renowned studio-grade VIRTUALIZER
PRO DSP2024P. The PMX5000 even has two effects
processors, each of them with 99 different studio effects such
as reverb, chorus, flanger, delay, vocal distortion as well as
various effects combinations.
line level MAIN outputs
(MAIN 1/2).
Connect your monitor power amps or active monitor
speakers to the MON 1/2 SEND to monitor the signal mix
created with the MON controls or to route it to the musicians
on stage.
The POWER AMP INSERT is used to feed an external
signal to the power stage of the mixer. The AMP MODE
setting does not affect the signal.
The FOOTSWITCH jack is for a standard footswitch. You
can activate an “effect bypass”, thereby muting the effects
processor. Use a dual foot switch for the PMX5000, so
that you can enable/disable FX1 and FX2 independently of
each other. In this case, the tip of the 1/4" plug controls
FX1, and the ring FX2.
CATHEDRAL: Simulates the dense, long reverberation of a
large cathedral, which is appropriate for solo instruments or vocals
in slow pieces. Choose between two variations.
PLATE: Simulates the sound of plate reverberation and hence
is a classic for drums (snare) and vocals. The second variation
features more high-end sparkle than the first.
CONCERT: Select between a small theater and a large hall.
Although this program is similar to studio (see below) it features
more, presence which adds to its “lively” character.
STAGE: Is well suited for dissipating the sound of a keyboard
or an acoustic guitar.
ROOM: You can clearly hear the walls of the room. A useful
program for reverb that isn’t directly noticable (rap, hip hop
vocals) or to make dry recordings of instruments sound natural
again.
PMX3000/PMX5000: The MONO OUT is for connecting a
subwoofer. The PMX5000 has the additional possibility of
setting the low-frequency range for the subwoofer. Use
the SUB FILTER control
to adjust the frequency.
The FX SEND connector can be used to route the FX
SEND signal from the input channel, for example, to the
input of an external effects device. Since the PMX5000
has two FX controls per input signal (see
SEND 1+2 are present at one jack.
), both FX
+
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Please note: The SEND signal is in parallel with the
FX SEND jacks and with the effects processor, so
that both can be controlled together by one control.
STUDIO: This simulation of a middle to large-sized room is
also available in two variations. Both variations sound very natural
and can be used as all-purpose effects.
SMALL HALL: Simulates a small, lively (strongly reflecting)
hall and is perfect for processing drums.
For the FX signals, use a 1/4" stereo plug connected
as follows: FX1 = tip; FX2 = ring
3. DIGITAL EFFECTS PROCESSOR
7
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
AMBIENCE: Reproduces a middle-sized room without late
reflections.
the delay. Vocals can be given a distinctive effect without making
the voice sounding blurred.
EARLY REFLECTIONS: The initial reflections of this room
are clearly audible. This effect is a classic for dynamic signals
(drums, percussion, slap bass, etc.).
SPRING REVERB: Simulates classic spring reverberation.
GATED REVERB: This effect synthetically cuts off
reverberation after a period of time. It is famous in the song “In
the Air Tonight” by Phil Collins. The variations differ in the reverb
length.
DELAY & FLANGER: This effect is just right for creating a
modern, slightly “spacy” vocal sound.
DELAY & PITCH: A repetition of the audio signal, with an
oscillatory effect added by the pitch shifter.
3-VOICE PITCH: The pitch effect can be used to produce a
cartoon-character type voice effect.
REVERSE REVERB: This is a reverberation in which the
envelope is reversed, i.e. it slowly gets louder.
LFO BANDPASS: Filters, in general, influence the frequency
response of a signal. A low-pass filter allows low frequencies
to pass and suppresses high frequencies, while a high pass
filter allows high frequencies to pass and suppresses low
frequencies. This LFO bandpass effect is complemented by
modulation from an LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator).
VOCAL DISTORTION: This effect is very hip when used on
vocals and drum loops.
VINYLIZER: This effect adds clicks and noise to your audio
signal, simulating old vinyl records.
SPACE RADIO: Here, the typical sound of scanning an FM
tuner is simulated. This can be a very interesting effect when
sound-tracking radio plays.
CHORUS: This effect slightly detunes the original signal. A
very pleasant detune effect is created in connection with the
pitch variation. The chorus effect is used often and quite
extensively for dispersing signals. The variations available here
range from slow to fast chorus effects.
SYMPHONIC: This effect creates the sound of an eight-voice
(!) chorus.
FLANGER: The word “flange” means “tape spool”, and this
explains the characteristics of the effect. Originally, the flanger
effect was generated with two tape recorders which ran
synchronously. The same audio signal was recorded on both
machines. If you put a finger on the left spool of one of the
machines, the spool and the playback speed are slowed down.
The generated delay results in phase shifting of the signals. Please
choose either “medium flanger” or one of the “bright flanger”
programs, which feature an increase in presence.
TEST TONE: Use this 1 kHz test tone to facilitate P.A. level
setting.
4. INSTALLATION
4.1 Mains connection
The mains connection is made using the enclosed power cord
and a standard IEC receptacle. It meets all of the international
safety certification requirements.
PHASER: With the phaser, a second, phase-shifted signal is
added to the original audio signal. The resulting sound is thicker
and above all livelier. This effect is often used for guitar sounds
and keyboards. In the 70s, it was also extensively used for other
instruments like electric pianos. The PMX offers you four different
phaser variations.
Blown fuses must be replaced by fuses of the same type and
rating.
ROTARY SPEAKER: The simulation of a classic effect that is
normally generated with a very heavy enclosure comprising (slow
or fast) rotating speakers.
+
Please make sure that all units have a proper ground
connection. For your own safety, never remove or
disable the ground conductor from the unit or of the AC
power cord.
4.2 Audio connections
DELAY: A delay of the input signal with various repetitions.
Different tempo settings (ten variations in total) allow interesting
delay effects.
ECHO: Similar to the stereo delay, with the difference being
that the repetitions have less presence. This simulates the
character of the original tape echo that was used before the digital
era and can be thought of as a “Vintage Sound”.
The inputs and outputs of your BEHRINGER EUROPOWER are
unbalanced 1/4" mono jacks—except for the mono channel line
inputs, which are balanced 1/4" stereo jacks. Of course, all
inputs and outputs work with both balanced and unbalanced
connectors. The tape in and outputs are on RCA connectors.
+
Please ensure that only qualified personnel install and
operate the PMX. During installation and operation, the
user must have sufficient electrical contact to earth.
Electrostatic charges might affect the operation of the
unit.
MULTI TAP: A delay effect with changing stereo positioning
(left, center, right). Four variations are available.
CHORUS & REVERB: This algorithm combines the popular
chorus with a reverb effect. Taking all variations into account, they
differ in the length of reverb time.
FLANGER & REVERB: The combination of flanger and reverb
effects.
PHASER & REVERB: The combination of a classic stereo
phaser and a reverb effect. Here, too, the phaser is combined
with different reverb types.
ROTARY SPEAKER & REVERB: The combination of a rotary
speaker effect and reverb program.
DELAY & REVERB: Delay and reverb is the most common
combination for vocals, solo guitars, etc.
PITCH & REVERB: The pitch shifter slightly detunes the audio
signal, while the reverb adds ambience to the signal.
DELAY & CHORUS: Chorus contributes to a wideness of the
signal, and interesting repetition effects can be adjusted with
Fig. 4.1: 1/4" TS connector
4. INSTALLATION
8
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
Fig. 4.2: 1/4" TRS connector
Fig. 4.5: SPEAKON® connector
Please be sure to only use commercial SPEAKON® cables (type
NL4FC) for connecting your loudspeakers to the power mixer.
Please check the pin assignment of your loudspeakers and
cables dependent on the PMX speaker output you choose.
1+
x
1-
x
2+
2-
x
x
x
x
x
x
1+
x
1-
x
2+
2-
Fig. 4.3: XLR connectors
x
x
x
x
x
x
Tab. 4.1: Polarity configuration of speaker connectors
OUTPUT B
+1
OUTPUT A
+1
Fig. 4.4: 1/4" mono plug for footswitch
-1
-1
8 Ω
4 Ω
8 Ω
4 Ω
4.3 Loudspeaker connections
BRIDGE
Your power mixer is equipped with high-quality Neutrik NL4MP
SPEAKON® connectors, which ensure safe and trouble-free
operation. The SPEAKON® connector was especially developed
for high-power loudspeakers. Once it is plugged in, it safely
locks into position and cannot be accidentally disengaged. It
prevents the occurrence of electrical shock and ensures the
correct polarity. Each of the SPEAKON® jacks carries only the
assigned single signal (see the information given on the rear
panel of the power mixer).
+1
16 Ω
8 Ω
+2
Fig. 4.6: SPEAKON® pin assignment
4. INSTALLATION
9
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
5. WIRING EXAMPLES
Fig. 5.2: Bridged mono operation
This illustration shows the power mixer with a sub-woofer
connected to OUTPUT B. For a bridged mono operation to
OUTPUT B, the AMP MODE selector switch
must be set to
its lower position “BRIDGE”. A separate stereo power amp
(BEHRINGER EUROPOWER EP1500) connected to the preamp
main outputs delivers the stereo main signal. Two active monitor
speakers for on-stage operation are connected to the preamp
monitor output.
Fig. 5.1: Stereo operation
For stereo operation the POWER AMP switch
must be set
to its upper position (MAIN or MAIN L/MAIN R). Outputs A and B
provide the stereo main signal for passive speakers. The preamp
monitor output is connected to two parallel active speakers,
which are used as on-stage monitors. Use the footswitch to
enable/disable the effects processor.
5. WIRING EXAMPLES
10
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
Fig. 5.3: Dual mono operation
For a dual mono operation, the AMP MODE switch
must
be set to its center position (MON1/MONO for PMX3000/PMX5000
or MON for PMX1000)! The two SPEAKON® outputs provide the
main and the monitor signals, separately from each another.
Each of these signals is then sent to two speakers wired in
parallel.
Fig. 5.4: Standard set-up (example)
The illustration shows just one channel configuration possible,
comprising mono and stereo sources and additionally the tape
input/output for recording the mix signal or feeding in a playback
signal.
5. WIRING EXAMPLES
11
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
Fig. 5.5: Expanded set-up
This application is an expanded set-up based on the standard set-up as shown in fig. 5.4, and provides additional connection
options. Again, this is just an example, which can be expanded in various ways.
5. WIRING EXAMPLES
12
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
6. SPECIFICATIONS
XLR, electronically balanced, discrete input circuit
Type
Mic E.I.N. (20 Hz - 20 kHz)
@ 0 Ω source resistance
@ 50 Ω source resistance
@ 150 Ω source resistance
-134 dB / 136 dB A-weighted
-131.5 dB / 134 dB A-weighted
-129 dB / 131 dB A-weighted
< 10 Hz - 155 kHz (-1 dB)
Frequency response
< 10 Hz - > 200 kHz (-3 dB)
+10 dB, +60 dB
Gain
+12 dBu @ +10 dB gain
Max. input level
Impedance
approx. 2.6 kΩ balanced / 1.3 kΩ unbalanced
109 dB / 112 dB A-weighted (0 dBu IN @ +10 dB gain)
0.002% / 0.0018% A-weighted
Signal-to-noise ratio
Distortion (THD+N)
1/4" TS connectors, balanced
approx. 20 kΩ
Type
Impedance
Max. input level
+21 dBu
1/4" TRS connectors, unbalanced
Type
Impedance
Max. input level
> 3.6 kΩ
+22 dBu
80 Hz / 15 dB
2.5 kHz / 15 dB
Low
Mid
100 Hz - 8 kHz / 15 dB
12 kHz / 15 dB
High
RCA
approx. 3.6 kΩ, balanced
+21 dBu
Type
Impedance
Max. input level
MAIN
1/4" TRS connectors, unbalanced
approx. 150 kΩ, unbalanced
+21 dBu
Type
Impedance
Max. input level
MONITOR
Type
1/4" TRS connectors, unbalanced
approx. 150 kΩ, unbalanced
+21 dBu
Impedance
Max. input level
1/4" TRS connectors, unbalanced
Type
-
Impedance
Max. input level
Type
-
-
approx. 150 kΩ, unbalanced
+21 dBu
RCA
RCA
Impedance
Max. input level
approx. 1 kΩ
+21 dBu
approx. 1 kΩ
+21 dBu
Noise
MAIN MIX @ -oo
Channel fader -oo
MAIN MIX @ 0 dB
Channel fader -oo
MAIN MIX @ 0 dB
Channel fader @ 0 dB
-102 dB/-106 dB A-weighted
-88 dB/-91 dB A-weighted
-84 dB/-86 dB A-weighted
-96 dB/-100 dB A-weighted
-86 dB/-89 dB A-weighted
-83 dB/-85 dB A-weighted
NEUTRIK NL4MP SPEAKON®
Type
Load impedance
MAIN L/R
4 - 8 Ω
4 - 8 Ω
4 - 8 Ω
8 - 16 Ω
MONITOR/MAIN MONO
MAIN MONO/MAIN MONO
BRIDGE
24-Bit Delta-Sigma, 64/128-times oversampling
Converter
90 dB
46.875 kHz
max. 5 s
Dynamics D/A
Sampling rate
Delay Time
approx. 1.5 ms
Signal run time (Line In Line Out)
dual 7-segment LED
Type
2 dual 7-segment LED
Power amp output
2 x 400 W
2 x 200 W
1 x 800 W
Power @ 4 Ω
Power @ 8 Ω
Power @ 8 Ω (BRIDGE)
2 x 300 W
2 x 150 W
1 x 600 W
85 - 250 V~, 50 / 60 Hz
Mains voltage
Power consumption
Fuse
700 W
500 W
4 A (220-240 V) / 6.3 A (100-110 V)
Standard IEC receptacle
3.15 A (220-240 V) / 5 A (100-110 V)
Mains connector
4 7/8" x 15 3/8" x 16 3/4"
122 x 390 x 425 mm
15.435 lb.
4 7/8" x 18 3/4" x 18 1/8"
122 x 476 x 460 mm
19.845 lb.
4 7/8" x 23 1/2" x 19 1/2"
122 x 596 x 496 mm
28.665 lb.
Dimensions (H x W x D)
Weight
7 kg
9 kg
13 kg
BEHRINGER is constantly striving to maintain the highest professional standards. As a result of these efforts, modifications may be made from time to time to existing products without prior notice.
Specifications and appearance may differ from those listed or illustrated.
6. SPECIFICATIONS
13
EUROPOWER PMX1000/PMX3000/PMX5000
7. WARRANTY
§ 1 WARRANTY CARD/ONLINE REGISTRATION
To be protected by the extended warranty, the buyer must
complete and return the enclosed warranty card within 14 days of
the date of purchase to BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik
GmbH, in accordance with the conditions stipulated in § 3. Failure
to return the card in due time (date as per postmark) will void any
extended warranty claims. Based on the conditions herein, the
buyer may also choose to use the online registration option via
3. Free inspections and maintenance/repair work are expressly
excluded from this warranty, in particular, if caused by improper
handling of the product by the user. This also applies to defects
caused by normal wear and tear, in particular, of faders,
crossfaders, potentiometers, keys/buttons, tubes and similar parts.
4. Damages/defects caused by the following conditions are not
covered by this warranty:
s improper handling, neglect or failure to operate the unit in
compliance with the instructions given in BEHRINGER user
or service manuals.
§ 2 WARRANTY
1. BEHRINGER (BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH
including all BEHRINGER subsidiaries listed on the enclosed
page, except BEHRINGER Japan) warrants the mechanical and
electronic components of this product to be free of defects in
material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year* from the
original date of purchase, in accordance with the warranty
regulations described below. If the product shows any defects
within the specified warranty period that are not excluded from
this warranty as described under § 4, BEHRINGER shall, at its
discretion, either replace or repair the product using suitable new
or reconditioned parts. In the case that other parts are used which
constitute an improvement, BEHRINGER may, at its discretion,
charge the customer for the additional cost of these parts.
s connection or operation of the unit in any way that does not
comply with the technical or safety regulations applicable in
the country where the product is used.
s damages/defects caused by force majeure or any other
condition that is beyond the control of BEHRINGER.
5. Any repair or opening of the unit carried out by unauthorized
personnel (user included) will void the warranty.
6. If an inspection of the product by BEHRINGER shows that
the defect in question is not covered by the warranty, the inspection
costs are payable by the customer.
2. If the warranty claim proves to be justified, the product will
be returned to the user freight prepaid.
7. Products which do not meet the terms of this warranty will be
repaired exclusively at the buyer’s expense. BEHRINGER will
inform the buyer of any such circumstance. If the buyer fails to
submit a written repair order within 6 weeks after notification,
BEHRINGER will return the unit C.O.D. with a separate invoice
for freight and packing. Such costs will also be invoiced separately
when the buyer has sent in a written repair order.
3. Warranty claims other than those indicated above are
expressly excluded.
§ 3 RETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER
1. To obtain warranty service, the buyer (or his authorized dealer)
must call BEHRINGER (see enclosed list) during normal business
hours BEFORE returning the product. All inquiries must be
accompanied by a description of the problem. BEHRINGER will
then issue a return authorization number.
§ 5 WARRANTY TRANSFERABILITY
This warranty is extended exclusively to the original buyer
(customer of retail dealer) and is not transferable to anyone who
may subsequently purchase this product. No other person (retail
dealer, etc.) shall be entitled to give any warranty promise on
behalf of BEHRINGER.
2. Subsequently, the product must be returned in its original
shipping carton, together with the return authorization number to
the address indicated by BEHRINGER.
§ 6 CLAIM FOR DAMAGES
3. Shipments without freight prepaid will not be accepted.
Failure of BEHRINGER to provide proper warranty service shall
not entitle the buyer to claim (consequential) damages. In no event
shall the liability of BEHRINGER exceed the invoiced value of the
product.
§ 4 WARRANTY REGULATIONS
1. Warranty services will be furnished only if the product is
accompanied by a copy of the original retail dealer’s invoice. Any
product deemed eligible for repair or replacement under the terms
of this warranty will be repaired or replaced.
§ 7 OTHER WARRANTY RIGHTS AND NATIONAL LAW
1. This warranty does not exclude or limit the buyer’s statutory
rights provided by national law, in particular, any such rights
against the seller that arise from a legally effective purchase
contract.
2. If the product needs to be modified or adapted in order to
comply with applicable technical or safety standards on a national
or local level, in any country which is not the country for which the
product was originally developed and manufactured, this
modification/adaptation shall not be considered a defect in
materials or workmanship. The warranty does not cover any such
modification/adaptation, irrespective of whether it was carried out
properly or not. Under the terms of this warranty, BEHRINGER
shall not be held responsible for any cost resulting from such a
modification/adaptation.
2. The warranty regulations mentioned herein are applicable
unless they constitute an infringement of national warranty law.
* Customers in the European Union please contact
BEHRINGER Germany Support for further details.
Technical specifications and appearance subject to change without notice. The information contained herein is correct at the time
of printing. SPEAKON® as well as the names of companies, institutions or publications pictured or mentioned and their respective
logos are registered trademarks of their respective owners. Their use neither constitutes a claim of the trademarks by
BEHRINGER® nor affiliation of the trademark owners with BEHRINGER®. BEHRINGER® accepts no liability for any loss which may
be suffered by any person who relies either wholly or in part upon any description, photograph or statement contained herein.
Colors and specifications depicted may vary slightly from product. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording of any kind, for any purpose, without the
express written permission of BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH. BEHRINGER® is a registered trademark.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2003 BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH.
BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH, Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Str. 36-38,
47877 Willich-Münchheide II, Germany
Tel. +49 2154 9206 0, Fax +49 2154 9206 4903
7. WARRANTY
14
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