P5K/EPU
Contents
Contents ...................................................................................................... iii
Notices........................................................................................................ vii
Safety information .................................................................................... viii
About this guide ......................................................................................... ix
P5K/EPU specifications summary ............................................................ xi
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1
1.2
1.3
Welcome! ...................................................................................... 1-1
Package contents......................................................................... 1-1
Special features............................................................................ 1-2
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
Product highlights ........................................................... 1-2
ASUS AI Lifestyle unique features.................................. 1-4
ASUS Intelligent Performance and Overclocking .. features.1-6
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.1
2.2
Before you proceed ..................................................................... 2-1
Motherboard overview................................................................. 2-2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
Placement direction ........................................................ 2-2
Screw holes .................................................................... 2-2
Motherboard layout......................................................... 2-3
Layout contents............................................................... 2-4
2.3
2.4
Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................... 2-6
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
Installing the CPU ........................................................... 2-7
Installing the CPU heatsink and fan................................ 2-9
Uninstalling the CPU heatsink and fan ..........................2-11
System memory ......................................................................... 2-13
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
Overview....................................................................... 2-13
Memory configurations.................................................. 2-14
Installing a DIMM .......................................................... 2-18
Removing a DIMM ........................................................ 2-18
2.5
Expansion slots.......................................................................... 2-19
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
Installing an expansion card ......................................... 2-19
Configuring an expansion card ..................................... 2-19
Interrupt assignments ................................................... 2-20
PCI slots........................................................................ 2-21
PCI Express x1 slots..................................................... 2-21
PCI Express x16 slots................................................... 2-21
iii
Contents
2.6
2.7
Jumper ........................................................................................ 2-23
Connectors ................................................................................. 2-24
2.7.1
2.7.2
Rear panel connectors.................................................. 2-24
Internal connectors ....................................................... 2-26
Chapter 3: Powering up
3.1
Starting up for the first time........................................................ 3-1
Turning off the computer............................................................. 3-2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
Using the OS shut down function.................................... 3-2
Using the dual function power switch.............................. 3-2
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.1
Managing and updating your BIOS ............................................ 4-1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
ASUS Update utility ........................................................ 4-1
ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility................................................... 4-4
AFUDOS utility................................................................ 4-5
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility ...................................... 4-7
4.2
BIOS setup program .................................................................... 4-8
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.2.9
BIOS menu screen.......................................................... 4-9
Menu bar......................................................................... 4-9
Navigation keys............................................................... 4-9
Menu items ................................................................... 4-10
Sub-menu items............................................................ 4-10
Configuration fields ....................................................... 4-10
Pop-up window ............................................................. 4-10
Scroll bar....................................................................... 4-10
General help ................................................................. 4-10
4.3
Main menu .................................................................................. 4-11
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
System Time [xx:xx:xx] ..................................................4-11
System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]........................................4-11
Floppy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in.] ..............................................4-11
SATA 1-4 ....................................................................... 4-12
SATA Configuration....................................................... 4-13
System Information....................................................... 4-14
4.4
Advanced menu ......................................................................... 4-15
4.4.1
4.4.2
JumperFree Configuration ............................................ 4-15
USB Configuration ........................................................ 4-20
iv
Contents
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6
CPU Configuration........................................................ 4-22
Chipset.......................................................................... 4-23
OnBoard Devices Configuration ................................... 4-24
PCIPnP ......................................................................... 4-25
4.5
Power menu................................................................................ 4-26
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
Suspend Mode [Auto] ................................................... 4-26
Repost Video on S3 Resume [Disabled]....................... 4-26
ACPI Version [Disabled]................................................ 4-26
ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]....................................... 4-26
APM Configuration........................................................ 4-27
Hardware Monitor ......................................................... 4-28
4.6
Boot menu .................................................................................. 4-30
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
Boot Device Priority ...................................................... 4-30
Boot Settings Configuration .......................................... 4-31
Security......................................................................... 4-32
4.7
4.8
Tools menu ................................................................................. 4-34
4.7.1
4.7.2
ASUS EZ Flash 2.......................................................... 4-34
ASUS Ai Net 2............................................................... 4-35
Exit menu.................................................................................... 4-36
Chapter 5: Software support
5.1
5.2
Installing an operating system ................................................... 5-1
Support DVD information............................................................ 5-1
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
Running the support DVD............................................... 5-1
Drivers menu................................................................... 5-2
Utilities menu .................................................................. 5-3
Manual menu .................................................................. 5-5
ASUS Contact information.............................................. 5-5
Other information ............................................................ 5-6
5.3
Software information ................................................................... 5-8
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
ASUS MyLogo3™........................................................... 5-8
AI NET2 ........................................................................ 5-10
ASUS PC Probe II..........................................................5-11
ASUS AI Suite............................................................... 5-17
ASUS EPU Utility—AI Gear 3+..................................... 5-19
ASUS AI Nap ................................................................ 5-21
v
Contents
5.3.7
5.3.8
5.3.9
ASUS Q-Fan 2.............................................................. 5-22
ASUS AI Booster........................................................... 5-23
ASUS AI Direct Link...................................................... 5-24
Chapter 6: ATI® CrossFire™ technology support
6.1
Overview ....................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1
6.1.2
Requirements.................................................................. 6-1
Before you begin............................................................. 6-1
6.2
6.3
Installing CrossFire™ graphics cards ....................................... 6-2
Software information ................................................................... 6-5
6.3.1
6.3.2
Installing the device drivers............................................. 6-5
Using the Catalyst™ Control Center............................... 6-7
Appendix: CPU features
A.1
A.2
Intel® EM64T..................................................................................A-1
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology (EIST)........................A-1
A.2.1
A.2.2
System requirements......................................................A-1
Using the EIST................................................................A-2
A.3
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology ...........................................A-3
vi
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
•
•
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is
required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifications
to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
vii
Safety information
Electrical safety
•
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.
•
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the
power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are
connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system
before you add a device.
•
•
•
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure
that all power cables are unplugged.
Seek professional assistance before using an adpater or extension cord.
These devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
Make sure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area.
If you are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using,
contact your local power company.
•
If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a
qualified service technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
•
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all
the manuals that came with the package.
•
Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the
power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer
immediately.
•
•
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from
connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in
any area where it may become wet.
•
•
Place the product on a stable surface.
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualified
service technician or your retailer.
This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical,
electronic equipment and mercury-containing button cell battery) should not
be placed in municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic
products.
viii
About this guide
This user guide contains the information you need when installing and configuring
the motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
•
Chapter 1: Product introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new
technology it supports.
•
Chapter 2: Hardware information
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform
when installing system components. It includes description of the switches,
jumpers, and connectors on the motherboard.
•
•
•
•
•
Chapter 3: Powering up
This chapter describes the power up sequence and ways of shutting down
the system.
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup
menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
Chapter 5: Software support
This chapter describes the contents of the support DVD that comes with the
motherboard package and the software.
Chapter 6: ATI CrossFire™ support
This chapter describes the ATI CrossFire™ feature and shows the graphics
card installation procedures.
Appendix: CPU features
The Appendix describes the CPU features and technologies that the
motherboard supports.
Where to find more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and
software updates.
1.
2.
ASUS websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and
software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty
flyers, that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not
part of the standard package.
ix
Conventions used in this guide
To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following
symbols used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself
when trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components
when trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a
task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a
task.
Typography
Bold text
Italics
Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
<Key>
Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign
means that you must press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must press the
Enter or Return key.
<Key1+Key2+Key3>
If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the
key names are linked with a plus sign (+).
Example: <Ctrl+Alt+D>
Command
Means that you must type the command exactly
as shown, then supply the required item or value
enclosed in brackets.
Example: At the DOS prompt, type the command line:
afudos /i[filename]
afudos /iP5KEPU.ROM
x
P5K/EPU specifications summary
CPU
LGA775 socket for Intel® Core™2 Quad /
Core™2 Extreme / Core™2 Duo / Pentium® Extreme /
Pentium® D / Pentium® 4 Processors
Supports FSB 1600 / 1333 / 1066 / 800 MHz
Compatible with Intel® 05B/05A/06 processors
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology ready
* Refer to www.asus.com for Intel CPU support list
Support Intel® next generation 45nm Multi-Core CPU
Chipset
Intel® P35 / ICH9 with Intel® Fast Memory Access
Technology
System Bus
Memory
1600/1333 / 1066 / 800 MHz
4 x DIMM, max. 8GB, DDR2 1200 (O.C.)/1066 / 800 /
667MHz, non-ECC, un-buffered memory
Dual channel memory architecture
Refer to www.asus.com or this user manual for the
Memory QVL (Qualified Vendors Lists).
2 x PCIe x16 (blue @ x16 mode, black @ x4 or x1
mode)
2 x PCIe x1
2 x PCI 2.2
Expansion Slots
Storage
Southbridge
- 4 x SATA 3.0 Gb/s ports
Marvell® 88SE6102 PATA controller
- 1 x UltraDMA 133/100/66 for up to 2 PATA devices
Marvell® 88E8056 PCIe Gigabit LAN controllers,
featuring AI NET2
LAN
Realtek® ALC883 8-channel High Definition Audio
Audio
CODEC
- Supports Enumeration, Multi-streaming technologies
- Coaxial S/PDIF out port at back I/O
(continued on the next page)
xi
P5K/EPU specifications summary
VIA® VT6308P controller supports 2 x IEEE 1394a ports
IEEE 1394
(one at midboard; one at back panel)
12 x USB 2.0 ports (6 ports at mid-board, 6 ports at back
panel)
USB
ASUS AI Lifestyle
Unique features
ASUS Power Saving Solution:
- ASUS EPU (Energy Process Unit)
- ASUS AI Nap
- ASUS Q Fan 2
ASUS Crystal Sound:
- ASUS Noise Filter
ASUS EZ DIY:
- ASUS AI Direct Link
- ASUS Q-Connector
- ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
- ASUS EZ Flash 2
ASUS MyLogo3™
ASUS Stylish Features
ASUS Exclusive
Intelligent overclocking tools:
Overclocking Features
- ASUS AI Booster utility
Precision Tweaker 2:
- vCore: Adjustable CPU voltage at 0.00625V increment
- vDIMM: 64-step DRAM voltage control
- vChipset (N.B.): 33-step Chipset voltage control
- vFSB Termination: 15-step reference voltage control
- vCPU PLL: 64-step CPU PLL voltage control
SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection)
- FSB tuning from 200MHz up to 800MHz at 1MHz
increment
- Memory tuning from 667MHz up to 1333MHz for DDR2
- PCI Express frequency tuning from 100MHz up to
150MHz at 1MHz increment
Overclocking Protection:
- ASUS C.P.R.(CPU Parameter Recall)
(continued on the next page)
xii
P5K/EPU specifications summary
1 x PS/2 Keyboard
1 x PS/2 Mouse
Back Panel I/O Ports
1 x S/PDIF Out (Coaxial)
1 x IEEE1394a
1 x RJ45 port
6 x USB 2.0/1.1
8-channel Audio I/O
Internal I/O Connectors
3 x USB connectors support additional 6 USB ports
1 x Floppy disk drive connector
1 x COM connector
1 x IDE connector
4 x SATA connectors
1 x CPU Fan connector
2 x Chassis Fan connector
1 x Power Fan connector
1 x IEEE1394a connector
Front panel audio connector
1 x S/PDIF Out Header
Chassis Intrusion connector
CD audio in
24-pin ATX Power connector
1 x 4-pin ATX 12V Power connector
System Panel (Q-Connector)
8 Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI 2.0, WfM 2.0,
SM BIOS 2.3, ACPI 2.0a, ASUS EZ Flash 2, ASUS
CrashFree BIOS 3
BIOS Features
Manageability
WfM 2.0, DMI 2.0, WOL by PME, WOR by PME, PXE
Support DVD Contents
Drivers
ASUS PC Probe II
ASUS Update
ASUS AI Suite
Anti-virus software (OEM version)
ATX Form Factor, 12”x 8.6” (30.5cm x 21.8cm)
Form Factor
*Specifications are subject to change without notice.
xiii
xiv
This chapter describes the motherboard
features and the new technologies
it supports.
Product
1
introduction
Chapter summary
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
Welcome! ...................................................................................... 1-1
Package contents......................................................................... 1-1
Special features............................................................................ 1-2
ASUS P5K/EPU
1.1
Welcome!
Thank you for buying an ASUS® P5K/EPU motherboard!
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it
another standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the
items in your package with the list below.
1.2
Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Motherboard
Cables
ASUS P5K/EPU
1 x 2-port Serial ATA power cable
2 x Serial ATA signal cables
1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 cable
1 x Floppy disk drive cable
Accessories
ASUS Q-Shield (I/O Shield)
1 x ASUS Q-Connector Kit (USB, 1394, system
panel; Retail version only)
Application DVD
Documentation
ASUS motherboard support DVD
User guide
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
1-1
ASUS P5K/EPU
1.3
Special features
1.3.1
Product highlights
Intel® LGA775 Core™ 2 Processor Ready
This motherboard supports the latest Intel® Core™2 and Core™2 Quad
processors in LGA775 package. It also can support Intel® next generation 45nm
Multi-Core CPU. With new Intel® Core™ microarchitecture technology and 1333
/ 1066 / 800 MHz FSB, Intel® Core™2 processor is one of the most powerful and
energy efficient CPU in the world.
Intel® Core™2 Duo/ Intel® Core™2 Extreme CPU support
This motherboard supports the latest Intel® Core™2 processor in the LGA775
package. With the new Intel® Core™ microarchitecture technology and 1333 / 1066
/ 800 MHz FSB, the Intel® Core™2 is one of the most powerful and energy efficient
CPUs in the world.
Intel P35 Chipset
The Intel® P35 Express Chipset is the latest chipset designed to support 8GB of
dual-channel DDR2 1066 / 800/ 667 architecture, 1333/1066/800 FSB (Front Side
Bus), PCI Express x16 graphics and multi-core CPU. It especially includes Intel®
Fast Memory Access technology that significantly optimizes the use of available
memory bandwidth and reduces the latency of the memory accesses.
Super Memspeed Technology
To attain top performance, ASUS has managed to break through current FSB
and DRAM ratio proportions by utilizing Super Memspeed Technology- the latest
technology that provides even more precise overclocking options to unleash
the true potential of DDR2 memory. Native DDR2 1066 maximizes system
performance by eliminating the bottleneck when overclocking both the CPU and
the memory- providing great performance for 3D graphics and other memory
demanding applications. Refer to page 2-13 for details.
Serial ATA 3 Gb/s technology
This motherboard supports the next-generation hard drives based on the Serial
ATA (SATA) 3Gb/s storage specification, delivering enhanced scalability and
doubling the bus bandwidth for high-speed data retrieval and saves. See pages
2-26 and 2-27 for details.
1-2
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
IEEE 1394a support
The IEEE 1394a interface provides high speed digital interface for audio/video
appliances such as digital television, digital video camcorders, storage peripherals
& other PC portable devices. See pages 2-23 and 2-28 for details.
S/PDIF digital sound ready
This motherboard provides convenient connectivity to external home theater audio
systems via the coaxial S/PDIF-out (SONY-PHILIPS Digital Interface) jack.It allows
to transfer digital audio without converting to analog format and keeps the best
signal quality. See pages 2-24 and 2-32 for details.
Gigabit LAN solution
PCI Express Gb LAN controller delivers transfer speeds up to ten times faster than
conventional 10/100/1000 Ethernet connections. Gigabit LAN is the networking
standard for the early future and is ideal for handling large amounts of data such
as video, audio, and voice. See page 2-23 for details.
High Definition Audio
Enjoy high-end sound quality on your PC! The onboard 8-channel HD audio (High
Definition Audio, previously codenamed Azalia) CODEC enables high-quality
192KHz/24-bit audio output that simultaneously sends different audio streams to
different destinations. You can now talk to your partners on the headphone while
playing multi-channel network games. See pages 2-23 and 2-24 for details.
CrossFire Technology
ATI's CrossFire boosts image quality along with rendering speed, eliminating the
need to scale down screen resolutions to get the high image quality you want.
CrossFire ignites with the higher antialiasing, anisotropic filtering, shading, and
texture settings you desire. Adjust your display configurations, experiment with
your advanced 3D settings, and check the effect with a real-time 3D-rendered
preview within ATI's Catalyst™ Control Center to rule your CrossFire system.
Green ASUS
This motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union’s Restriction
on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). This is in line with the ASUS vision
of creating environment-friendly and recyclable products/packaging to safeguard
consumers’ health while minimizing the impact on the environment.
1-3
ASUS P5K/EPU
1.3.2
ASUS AI Lifestyle unique features
ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution
ASUS Quiet Thermal solution makes system more stable and enhances the
overclocking capability.
ASUS EPU
The ASUS EPU utilizes innovative technology to digitally monitor and
tune the CPU power supply with improved VR responses in heavy or light
loadings. It automatically provides power for higher performance or improve
efficiency by 50% when the PC is running low intensity applications. Working
+
together with AI Gear 3 , this can help you attain the best possible power
efficiency and energy savings up to 80.23% to help save the environment.
See page 5-19 for details.
ASUS 3rd Generation 8-Phase Power Design
Longer Life, & Higher Efficiency!
With power efficiency so important to operating temperatures, ASUS' 3rd
generation 8-phase VRM design leads the industry with its 96% power
efficiency. High quality power components such as low RDS (on) MOSFETs
for minimum switching loss & lower temperatures, Ferrite core chokes with
lower hysteresis loss, and high quality Japanese-made conductive polymer
capacitors all add up to ensure longer component life and lower power loss
- creating more energy efficiency.
AI Nap
With AI Nap, the system can continue running at minimum power and noise
when you are temporarily away. To wake the system and return to the OS
environment, simply click the mouse or press a key. See page 5-21 for
details.
Q-Fan 2
ASUS Q-Fan2 technology intelligently adjusts both CPU fan and chassis fan
speeds according to system loading to ensure quiet, cool and efficient operation.
See pages 4-29 and 5-22 for details.
1-4
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
ASUS Crystal Sound
This feature enhances the audio on speech-centric applications like Skype, online
game, video conference and recording.
Noise Filter
This feature detects repetitive and stationary noises (non-voice signals) like
computer fans, air conditioners, and other background noises then eliminates
it in the incoming audio stream while recording. See page 5-29 for details.
ASUS EZ DIY
ASUS EZ DIY feature collection provides you easy ways to install computer
components, update the BIOS or back up your favorite settings.
ASUS Q-Shield
The specially designed ASUS Q-Shield provides conductivity to best protect
your motherboard against static electricity damage and shields it against
Electronic Magnetic Interference (EMI). Without the usual "fingers" present,
this new design is convenient and safe to install.
ASUS Q-Connector
ASUS Q-Connector allows you to easily connect or disconnect the chassis
front panel cables to the motherboard. This unique module eliminates the
trouble of connecting the system panel cables one at a time and avoiding
wrong cable connections. See pages 2-28, 2-29 and 2-34 for details.
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 allows users to restore corrupted BIOS data
from a USB flash disk containing the BIOS file. See page 4-7 for details.
ASUS EZ Flash 2
EZ Flash 2 is a user-friendly BIOS update utility. Simply press the predefined
hotkey to launch the utility and update the BIOS without entering the OS.
Update your BIOS easily without preparing a bootable diskette or using an
OS-based flash utility. See pages 4-4 and 4-35 for details.
1-5
ASUS P5K/EPU
ASUS MyLogo3™
This feature allows you to convert your favorite photo into a 256-color boot logo
for a more colorful and vivid image on your screen. See pages 4-32 and 5-9 for
details.
1.3.3
ASUS Intelligent Performance and Overclocking
features
AI Booster
The ASUS AI Booster allows you to overclock the CPU speed in Windows
environment without the hassle of booting the BIOS. See page 5-23 for details.
Precision Tweaker 2
Allows the user to adjust the NB Voltage, FSB termination Voltage, CPU PLL
Voltage and the DRAM Voltage in 0.02v steps to finetune voltages to achieve the
most precise setting for the ultimate customized overclocking configuration. See
pages 4-19 and 4-20 for details.
C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
The C.P.R. feature of the motherboard BIOS allows automatic re-setting to the
BIOS default settings in case the system hangs due to overclocking. When the
system hangs due to overclocking, C.P.R. eliminates the need to open the system
chassis and clear the RTC data. Simply shut down and reboot the system, and the
BIOS automatically restores the CPU default setting for each parameter. See page
2-22 for details.
1-6
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
This chapter lists the hardware setup
procedures that you have to perform
when installing system components. It
includes description of the jumpers and
connectors on the motherboard.
Hardware
2
information
Chapter summary
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Before you proceed ..................................................................... 2-1
Motherboard overview................................................................. 2-2
Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................... 2-6
System memory ......................................................................... 2-13
Expansion slots.......................................................................... 2-18
Jumper ........................................................................................ 2-22
Connectors ................................................................................. 2-23
ASUS P5K/EPU
2.1
Before you proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components
or change any motherboard settings.
•
•
Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any
component.
Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or
a metal object, such as the power supply case, before handling
components to avoid damaging them due to static electricity.
•
•
Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded
antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
•
Before you install or remove any component, ensure
that the ATX power supply is switched off or the power cord is detached
from the power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the
motherboard, peripherals, and/or components.
Onboard LED
The motherboard comes with a standby power LED. The green LED lights up
to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode. This is a
reminder that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before
removing or plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below shows
the location of the onboard LED.
SB_PWR
®
ON
OFF
Standby
Power
Powered
Off
P5K/EPU Onboard LED
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-1
2.2
Motherboard overview
Before you install the motherboard, study the configuration of your chassis to
ensure that the motherboard fits into it.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing the
motherboard. Failure to do so can cause you physical injury and damage
motherboard components.
2.2.1
Placement direction
When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the chassis in the
correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis
as indicated in the image below.
2.2.2
Screw holes
Place six (6) screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard
to the chassis.
DO NOT overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
Place this side towards
the rear of the chassis
®
2-2
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.2.3
Motherboard layout
24.5cm (9.6in)
KBMS
ATX12V
USB56
EPU
SPDIF_O1
F_USB34
LGA775
LAN1_USB12
AUDIO
PWR_FAN
®
CPU_FAN
Intel
P35
CD
AAFP
CHA_FAN1
DET_X16_1
88E8056
PCIEX16_1
CR2032 3V
DET_X1_1
Lithium Cell
CMOS Power
PCIEX1_1
CHA_FAN2
DET_X1_2
®
ICH9
®
Intel
PCIEX1_2
CLRTC
CHASSIS
BIOS
DET_X16_2
PCIEX16_2
PCI1
SATA4
SATA3
SATA1
DET_PCI1
SATA2
ALC883
DET_PCI2
PCI2
SB_PWR
SPDIF_OUT
COM1
FLOPPY
IE1394_2
USB1112
USB910
USB78
PANEL
Refer to 2.7 Connectors for more information about rear panel connectors and
internal connectors.
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-3
2.2.4
Layout contents
Slots
Page
2-13
2-20
2-20
2-20
1.
2.
3.
4.
DDR2 DIMM slots
PCI slots
PCI Express x 1 slots
PCI Express x16 slots
Jumper
Page
1.
Clear RTC RAM (3-pin CLRTC)
2-22
Rear panel connectors
Page
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-24
2-24
2-24
2-24
2-24
2-24
2-24
1.
PS/2 mouse port (green)
2.
IEEE 1394a port
3.
LAN (RJ-45) port
4.
Center/Subwoofer port (orange)
Rear Speaker Out port (black)
Line In port (light blue)
Line Out port (lime)
5.
6.
7.
8.
Microphone port (pink)
Side Speaker Out port (gray)
USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2
USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4
Coaxial S/PDIF Out port
USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6
PS/2 keyboard port (purple)
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
2-4
Chapter 2: Hardware information
Internal connectors
Page
2-25
2-25
2-26
1.
2.
3.
Floppy disk drive connector (34-1 pin FLOPPY)
IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_EIDE))
ICH9 Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1 [red], SATA2 [red],
SATA3 [red], SATA4 [red])
4.
5.
6.
USB connectors (10-1 pin USB78, USB910, USB1112)
IEEE 1394a port connector (10-1 pin IE1394_2)
2-28
2-28
2-29
CPU, chassis and power fan connectors
(4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN1-2, 3-pin PWR_FAN)
7.
Chassis intrusion connector (4-1 pin CHASSIS)
ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin EATX12V)
Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
Optical drive audio connector (4-pin CD)
2-30
2-30
2-31
2-32
2-32
8.
9.
10.
11.
Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT, for ASUS HDMI
card)
12.
System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
2-33
2-34
Q-Connector (system panel)
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-5
2.3
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with a surface mount LGA775 socket designed for the
Intel® Core™2 Quad /Core™2 Extreme / Core™2 Duo / Pentium® Extreme /
Pentium® D / Pentium® 4 Processors
•
•
Make sure that all power cables are unplugged before installing the CPU.
If installing a dual-core CPU, connect the chassis fan cable to the
CHA_FAN1 connector to ensure system stability.
•
Due to the chipset limitation, we recommend you use FSB 800MHz CPU or
above.
•
Upon purchase of the motherboard, make sure that the PnP cap is on
the socket and the socket contacts are not bent. Contact your retailer
immediately if the PnP cap is missing, or if you see any damage to the PnP
cap/socket contacts/motherboard components. ASUS will shoulder the cost
of repair only if the damage is shipment/transit-related.
•
•
Keep the cap after installing the motherboard. ASUS will process Return
Merchandise Authorization (RMA) requests only if the motherboard comes
with the cap on the LGA775 socket.
The product warranty does not cover damage to the socket contacts
resulting from incorrect CPU installation/removal, or misplacement/loss/
incorrect removal of the PnP cap.
2-6
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.3.1
Installing the CPU
To install a CPU:
1.
Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
®
P5K/EPU CPU Socket 775
Before installing the CPU, make sure that the cam box is facing towards you
and the load lever is on your left.
2.
Press the load lever with your thumb (A), then move it to the left (B) until it is
released from the retention tab.
Retention tab
A
PnP cap
Load lever
B
This side of the socket box
should face you.
To prevent damage to the socket pins, do not remove the PnP cap unless you
are installing a CPU.
3.
Lift the load lever in the direction of
the arrow to a 135º angle.
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-7
4.
Lift the load plate with your thumb
and forefinger to a 100º angle (A),
then push the PnP cap from the load
plate window to remove (B).
B
A
Load plate
Alignment key
5.
Position the CPU over the
socket, making sure that
the gold triangle is on the
bottom-left corner of the
socket then fit the socket
alignment key into the
CPU notch.
CPU notch
Gold triangle mark
The CPU fits in only one correct orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the
socket to prevent bending the connectors on the socket and damaging the CPU!
A
6.
7.
Close the load plate (A), then
push the load lever (B) until it
snaps into the retention tab.
If installing a dual-core CPU,
B
connect the chassis fan cable
to the CHA_FAN1 connector to
ensure system stability.
The motherboard supports Intel® LGA775 processors with the Intel® Enhanced
Memory 64 Technology (EM64T), Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology
(EIST), and Hyper-Threading Technology. Refer to the Appendix for more
information on these CPU features.
2-8
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.3.2
Installing the CPU heatsink and fan
The Intel® LGA775 processor requires a specially designed heatsink and fan
assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance.
•
When you buy a boxed Intel® processor, the package includes the CPU fan
and heatsink assembly. If you buy a CPU separately, make sure that you
use only Intel®-certified multi-directional heatsink and fan.
•
•
Your Intel® LGA775 heatsink and fan assembly comes in a push-pin design
and requires no tool to install.
If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, make sure
that you have properly applied Thermal Interface Material to the CPU
heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
Make sure that you have installed the motherboard to the chassis before you
install the CPU fan and heatsink assembly.
To install the CPU heatsink and fan:
1.
Place the heatsink on top of the
installed CPU, making sure that the
four fasteners match the holes on
the motherboard.
Orient the heatsink and fan
assembly such that the CPU fan
cable is closest to the CPU fan
connector.
Motherboard hole
Fastener
Narrow end
of the
groove
Make sure to orient each fastener with the narrow end of the groove pointing
outward. (The photo shows the groove shaded for emphasis.)
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-9
2.
Push down two fasteners at a time in
a diagonal sequence to secure the
heatsink and fan assembly in place.
B
B
A
A
A
B
B
A
3.
Connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard labeled
CPU_FAN.
CPU_FAN
GND
CPU FAN PWR
CPU FAN IN
CPU FAN PWM
®
P5K/EPU CPU fan connector
DO NOT forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors
can occur if you fail to plug this connector.
2-10
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.3.3
Uninstalling the CPU heatsink and fan
To uninstall the CPU heatsink and fan:
1.
2.
Disconnect the CPU fan cable from
the connector on the motherboard.
Rotate each fastener
counterclockwise.
3.
Pull up two fasteners at a time in
a diagonal sequence to disengage
the heatsink and fan assembly from
the motherboard.
B
B
A
A
A
B
B
A
4.
Carefully remove the heatsink
and fan assembly from the
motherboard.
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-11
5.
Rotate each fastener clockwise to
ensure correct orientation when
reinstalling.
Narrow end of the groove
The narrow end of the
groove should point outward
after resetting. (The photo
shows the groove shaded for
emphasis.)
Refer to the documentation in the boxed or stand-alone CPU fan package for
detailed information on CPU fan installation.
2-12
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.4
System memory
2.4.1
Overview
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory
Modules (DIMM) sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a
240-pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched
differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket.
The figure illustrates the location of the DDR2 DIMM sockets:
®
P5K/EPU 240-pin DDR2 DIMM sockets
Channel
Sockets
Channel A
Channel B
DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
•
This chipset officially supports DDR2-800 MHz. With the ASUS Super
Memspeed Technology, this motherboard natively supports up to
DDR2-1066 MHz and provides more ratio setting items than the chipset
officially supports. See the table below.
FSB
1333
1333
1333
1066
1066
1066
DDR2
1066*
800
667
1066*
800
667
•
*If you install a DDR2-1066 memory module, make sure that you set the
DRAM Frequency item in BIOS to [DDR2-1066MHz]. See section 4.4.1
Jumperfree Configuration for details.
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-13
2.4.2
Memory configurations
You may install 512 MB, 1 GB, and 2 GB unbuffered non-ECC DDR2 DIMMs into
the DIMM sockets.
Sockets
Mode
DIMM_A1
-
DIMM_B1
Populated
DIMM_A2
DIMM_B2
-
Single-Channel
Populated
Populated
Populated
-
-
-
Dual-channel (1)
Dual-channel (2)
Populated
Populated
-
-
Populated
Populated
•
You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A and Channel B. The
system maps the total size of the lower-sized channel for the dual-channel
configuration. Any excess memory from the higher-sized channel is then
mapped for single-channel operation.
•
•
Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum
compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules from the
same vendor.
Due to chipset resource allocation, the system may detect less than 8 GB
system memory when you installed four 2 GB DDR2 memory modules.
•
•
If you install four 1 GB memory modules, the system may detect less than
3 GB of total memory because of address space allocation for other critical
functions. This limitation applies to Windows Vista 32-bit/Windows XP 32-bit
version operating system since it does not support PAE (Physical Address
Extention) mode.
If you install Windows Vista 32-bit/Windows XP 32-bit version operating
system, we recommend that you install less than 3GB of total memory.
Notes on memory limitations
•
Due to chipset limitation, this motherboard can only support up to
8 GB on the operating systems listed below. You may install a maximum of
2 GB DIMMs on each slot.
64-bit
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
Windows Vista x64 Edition
2-14
Chapter 2: Hardware information
P5K/EPU Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR2-1200MHz(O.C.) capability
Size
Vendor
Chip No.
CL
Chip Brand SS/DS Part No.
DIMM support
A*
V
B*
C*
512MB Kingston
1024MB Kingston
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
SS
DS
KHX9600D2/512
KHX9600D2/1G
V
P5K/EPU Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR2-1066MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Chip No.
CL
Chip Brand SS/DS Part No.
DIMM support
A*
V
B*
V
C*
V
512MB
KINGSTON Heat-Sink Package N/A
N/A
SS
DS
SS
KHX8500D2/512
1024MB CORSAIR
512MB KINGMAX
Heat-Sink Package
5
N/A
CM2X1024-8500C5
V
V
KKA8FEIBF-HJK-
18E
N/A
KINGMAX
KLEC28F-A8KI5-
EGAS
V
V
V
1024MB KINGMAX
KKA8FEIBF-HJK-
18A
N/A
KINGMAX
DS
KLED48F-A8KI5-EPA
V
V
P5K/EPU Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR2-800MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Chip No.
CL
Chip Brand SS/ Part No.
DS
DIMM
support
A* B* C*
512MB
KINGSTON K4T51083QC
5
SEC
SS KVR800D2N5/512
DS KHX6400D2LL/1G
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1024MB KINGSTON Heat-Sink Package
1024MB KINGSTON Heat-Sink Package
1024MB KINGSTON V59C1512804QBF25
1024MB KINGSTON Heat-Sink Package
2048MB KINGSTON Heat-Sink Package
4-4-4-12 N/A
4-4-4-12 N/A
SS KHX6400D2LLK2/1GN
DS KVR800D2N5/1G
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
SS KHX6400D2ULK2/1G
DS KHX6400D2ULK2/2G
N/A
512MB
Qimonda
HYB18T512800BF25F
5-5-5
SS HYS64T64000HU-
25F-B
1024MB Qimonda
HYB18T512800BF25F
5-5-5
N/A
DS HYS64T128020HU-
25F-B
V
V
512MB
Hynix
HY5PS12821CFP-S5
HY5PS12821CFP-S5
D9GKX
5-5-5
5-5-5
N/A
Hynix
Hynix
N/A
SS HYMP564U64CP8-S5
DS HYMP512U64CP8-S5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1024MB Hynix
512MB
MICRON
SS MT8HTF6464AY-
80ED4
1024MB MICRON
D9GKX
N/A
N/A
DS MT16HTF12864AY-
80ED4
V
V
V
V
512MB
CORSAIR
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
E1108AB-8E-E(ECC)
E1108AB-8E-E(ECC)
5
4
5
5
N/A
SS CM2X512A-6400
1024MB CORSAIR
1024MB ELPIDA
2048MB ELPIDA
N/A
DS CM2X1024-6400C4
SS EBE10EE8ABFA-8E-E
DS EBE21EE8ABFA-8E-E
ELPIDA
ELPIDA
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-15
P5K/EPU Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR2-800MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Chip No.
CL
Chip Brand SS/ Part No.
DS
DIMM
support
A* B* C*
512MB
512MB
Crucial
Crucial
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
AD29608A8A-25EG
AD26908A8A-25EG
KKA8FEIBF-HJK-25A
KKA8FEIBF-HJK-25A
HY5PS12821CFP-S5
HY5PS12821CFP-S5
Heat-Sink Package
4
N/A
SS BL6464AA804.8FD
V
V
V
4
N/A
SS BL6464AA804.8FD3
DS BL12864AA804.16FD
DS BL12864AL804.16FD3
DS BL12864AA804.16FD3
DS AHU512E800C5K1C
DS AHU01GE800C5K1C
SS M2OAD6G3H3160G1E53
DS M2OAD6G3I4170I1E58
SS KLDC28F-A8KI5
1024MB Crucial
1024MB Crucial
1024MB Crucial
4
N/A
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
4
N/A
4
N/A
512MB
1024MB Apacer
512MB A-DATA
1024MB A-DATA
512MB KINGMAX
1024MB KINGMAX
512MB Transcend
1024MB Transcend
Apacer
5
N/A
V
V
V
V
V
5
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
KINGMAX
KINGMAX
Hynix
Hynix
N/A
DS KLDD48F-ABKI5
SS TS64MLQ64V8J
DS TS128MLQ64V8J
SS T800UA12C4
512MB
Super
Talent
1024MB Super
Talent
Heat-Sink Package
N/A
N/A
DS T800UB1GC4
512MB
NANYA
NT5TU64M8BE-25C
NT5TU64M8BE-25C
NT5TU64M8CE-25D
A3R12E3HEF641B9A05
A3R12E3HEF641B9A05
E2508AB-GE-E
5
NANYA
NANYA
NANYA
PSC
SS NT512T64U880BY-25C
DS NT1GT64U8HB0BY-25C
DS NT1GT64U8HCOBY-25D
SS AL6E8E63B8E1K
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1024MB NANYA
1024MB NANYA
5
N/A
5
512MB
PSC
1024MB PSC
5
PSC
DS AL7E8E63B-8E1K
256MB
TwinMOS
5
ELPIDA
Elixir
SS 8G-24IK2-EBT
1024MB Elixir
N2TU51280BE-25C
N/A
DS M2Y1G64TU8HB0B-25C
2-16
Chapter 2: Hardware information
P5K/EPU Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR2-667MHz capability
Size
Vendor
Chip No.
CL
Chip Brand SS/ Part No.
DS
DIMM
support
A* B* C*
512MB
256MB
256MB
512MB
KINGSTON D6408TEBGGL3U
KINGSTON HYB18T256800AF3S
KINGSTON 6SBI2D9DCG
5
5
5
KINGSTON SS KVR667D2N5/512
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
N/A
SS KVR667D2N5/256
MICRON
SS KVR667D2N5/256
Qimonda
HYB18T512800BF3S(ECC) 5-5-5 N/A
HYB18T512800BF3S(ECC) 5-5-5 N/A
SS HYS72T64000HU-3S-B
DS HYS72T128020HU-3S-B
SS HYS64T64000HU-3S-B
DS HYS64T128020HU-3S-B
1024MB Qimonda
512MB Qimonda
1024MB Qimonda
HYB18T512800BF3S
HYB18T512800BF3S
5
N/A
N/A
V
V
V
V
V
V
5
512MB
256MB
SAMSUNG K4T51163QE-ZCE6
SAMSUNG K4T51083QE
5
SAMSUNG DS M378T3354EZ3-CE6
SAMSUNG SS M378T6553EZS-CE6
SAMSUNG DS M378T2953EZ3-CE6
5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1024MB SAMSUNG K4T51083QE
5
256MB
Hynix
HY5PS121621CFP-Y5
HY5PS12821CFP-Y5
MIII00605
5
Hynix
Hynix
N/A
SS HYMP532U64CP6-Y5
DS HYMP512U64CP8-Y5
SS VS256MB667D2
1024MB Hynix
5
256MB
512MB
CORSAIR
CORSAIR
N/A
N/A
N/A
5
V
V
64M8CFEG
N/A
SS VS512MB667D2
1024MB CORSAIR
64M8CFEG
N/A
DS VS1GB667D2
256MB
512MB
512MB
ELPIDA
ELPIDA
A-DATA
E2508AB-6E-E
ELPIDA
ELPIDA
A-DATA
A-DATA
N/A
SS EBE25UC8ABFA-6E-E
SS EBE51UD8AEFA-6E-E
SS M2OAD5G3H3166I1C52
DS M2OAD5G3I4176I1C52
DS BL12864AA663.16FD
DS BL12864AL664.16FD
DS BL12864AA663.16FD2
SS AU512E667C5KBGC
DS AU01GE667C5KBGC
V
V
E5108AE-6E-E
5
AD29608A8A-3EG
AD29608A8A-3EG
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
AM4B5708GQJS7E0628F
AM4B5708GQJS7E
K4T51083QE
5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1024MB A-DATA
1024MB crucial
1024MB crucial
1024MB crucial
5
3
3
N/A
3
N/A
512MB
Apacer
5
APACER
APACER
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1024MB Apacer
5
512MB
Transcend
N/A
N/A
5
SAMSUNG SS TS64MLQ64V6J
SAMSUNG DS TS128MLQ64V6J
1024MB Transcend
K4T51083QE
V
V
V
V
V
256MB
512MB
Kingmax
Kingmax
N2TU51216AG-3C
KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX
KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX
Heat-Sink Package
NANYA
KINGMAX
KINGMAX
N/A
SS KLCB68F-36KH5
SS KLCC28F-A8KB5
DS KLCD48F-A8KB5
SS T6UA512C5
5
V
V
1024MB Kingmax
5
512MB
Super
Talent
5
1024MB Super
Talent
Heat-Sink Package
5
N/A
DS T6UB1GC5
V
V
512MB
512MB
NANYA
PSC
NT5TU64M8BE-3C
A3R12E3GEF637BLC5N
A3R12E3GEF637BLC5N
E5108AE-GE-E
5
5
5
5
5
NANYA
PSC
SS NT512T64U88B0BY-3C
SS AL6E8E63B-6E1K
DS AL7E8E63B-6E1K
SS 8G-25JK5-EBT
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1024MB PSC
PSC
512MB
512MB
TwinMOS
TwinMOS
ELPIDA
TwinMOS
TMM6208G8M30C
SS 8D-23JK5M2ETP
V
V
V
SS - Single-sided / DS - Double-sided
DIMM support:
•
•
•
A*: Supports one module inserted in any slot as Single-channel
memory configuration.
B*: Supports one pair of modules inserted into either the yellow slots
or the black slots as one pair of Dual-channel memory configuration.
C*: Supports four modules inserted into both the yellow and black slots
as two pairs of Dual-channel memory configuration.
Visit the ASUS website for the latest DDR2-1066/800/667 MHz QVL.
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-17
2.4.3
Installing a DIMM
Unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other
system components. Failure to do so can cause severe damage to both the
motherboard and the components.
2
To install a DIMM:
DDR2 DIMM notch
3
1.
2.
Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing
the retaining clips outward.
Align a DIMM on the socket
such that the notch on the DIMM
matches the break on the socket.
1
1
3.
Firmly insert the DIMM into the
socket until the retaining clips
snap back in place and the DIMM
is properly seated.
Unlocked retaining clip
•
A DDR2 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one direction. DO
NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging the DIMM.
•
The DDR2 DIMM sockets do not support DDR DIMMs. DO NOT install
DDR DIMMs to the DDR2 DIMM sockets.
2.4.4
Removing a DIMM
To remove a DIMM:
2
1. Simultaneously press the retaining
clips outward to unlock the DIMM.
Support the DIMM lightly with
your fingers when pressing the
retaining clips. The DIMM might
get damaged when it flips out with
extra force.
1
DDR2 DIMM notch
1
2.
Remove the DIMM from the socket.
2-18
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.5
Expansion slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections
describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion
cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard
components.
2.5.1
Installing an expansion card
To install an expansion card:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with
it and make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a
chassis).
Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw
for later use.
Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is
completely seated on the slot.
5.
6.
Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
Replace the system cover.
2.5.2
Configuring an expansion card
After installing the expansion card, configure it by adjusting the software settings.
1.
Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See
Chapter 4 for information on BIOS setup.
2.
3.
Assign an IRQ to the card. Refer to the tables on the next page.
Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support “Share
IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Otherwise, conflicts will
arise between the two PCI groups, making the system unstable and the card
inoperable. Refer to the table on the next page for details.
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-19
2.5.3
Interrupt assignments
IRQ
Priority
Standard function
0
1
1
2
System Timer
Keyboard Controller
2
—
9
Re-direct to IRQ#9
3
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
Communications Port (COM1)*
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
Floppy Disk Controller
4
12
13
14
15
3
5
6
7
Printer Port (LPT1)*
8
System CMOS/Real Time Clock
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port*
Numeric Data Processor
Primary IDE Channel
9
4
10
11
12
13
14
15
5
6
7
8
10
11
Secondary IDE Channel
* These IRQs are usually available for PCI devices.
IRQ assignments for this motherboard
A
B
shared
—
C
—
D
—
E
F
G
H
—
PCI slot 1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCI slot 2
shared
—
—
—
LAN(8056)
—
shared
shared
—
shared
—
—
—
PCIE x16 1
—
—
—
PCIE x16 2
—
—
—
—
PCIE x1 1
—
shared
—
—
—
PCIE x1 2
—
—
shared
—
—
USB controller 1
USB controller 2
USB controller 3
USB controller 4
USB controller 5
USB controller 6
USB 2.0 controller 1
USB 2.0 controller 2
SATA controller 1
SATA controller 2
—
—
—
used
—
—
—
—
shared
—
—
—
shared
—
—
shared
shared
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
shared
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
used
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
shared
shared
—
—
—
—
shared
—
used
2-20
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.5.4
PCI slots
The PCI slots support cards such as
a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card,
and other cards that comply with PCI
specifications. The figure shows a LAN
card installed on a PCI slot.
2.5.5
PCI Express x1 slots
This motherboard supports PCI Express
x1 network cards, SCSI cards and other
cards that comply with the PCI Express
specifications. The following figure
shows a network card installed on the
PCI Express x1 slot.
2.5.6
PCI Express x16 slots
This motherboard has two PCI Express
x16 slots that support PCI Express x16
graphic cards complying with the PCI
Express specifications. With two graphics
cards installed, the motherboard can
enable dual-display.
This motherboard supports two ATI
CrossFire™ PCI Express x16 graphics
cards that comply with the PCI Express
specifications.
We recommend that you install a VGA card on the primary (blue) PCI Express
slot, and install any other PCI Express device on the Universal PCI Express slot
(black).
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-21
Primary PCI Express x16 slot
The primary PCI Express x16 slot supports PCI Express x16 graphic cards that
comply with the PCI Express specifications.
Universal PCI Express slot (max. x4 mode)
This motherboard also supports a Universal PCI Express slot with a maximum
speed of 2 GB/s. The operating frequency of this slot changes, depending on the
type of PCI Express card you install. Refer to the table below for details.
The figure shows two graphics cards installed on the primary PCI Express x16 slot
and the Universal PCI Express slot.
If you install two VGA cards, we recommend that you plug the rear chassis
fan cable to the motherboard connector labeled CHA_FAN1 for better thermal
environment. See page 2-30 for the connector location.
Options for Universal PCI Express operating speed
PCI Express slot
Auto
Automatically optimizes performance and
functionality according to devices installed
x4 mode [fast]
x1 mode [compatible]
User gets the best performance but this mode
disables the PCI Express x1 slot
Always runs at PCI Express x1 speed
•
•
Some PCI Express graphics cards cannot operate on x4/x1 mode. We
suggest that you install these cards on the primary PCI Express slot (blue)
to increase system stability.
Some PCI Express devices cannot operate on x4/x1 mode.
2-22
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.6
Jumper
1.
Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS.
You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters
by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery
powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup information such
as system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the onboard battery.
3. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on
pins 2-3 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
4. Reinstall the battery.
5. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup
to re-enter data.
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper
default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
CLRTC
1
2
2
3
®
Normal
Clear RTC
(Default)
P5K/EPU Clear RTC RAM
•
You do not need to clear the RTC when the system hangs due to
overclocking. For system failure due to overclocking, use the C.P.R. (CPU
Parameter Recall) feature. Shut down and reboot the system so the BIOS
can automatically reset parameter settings to default values.
•
Due to the chipset behavior, AC power off is required to enable C.P.R.
function. You must turn off and on the power supply or unplug and plug the
power cord before reboot the system.
ASUS P5K/EPU
2-23
2.7
Connectors
2.7.1
Rear panel connectors
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
13
12
11
10
9
8
14
1.
2.
PS/2 mouse port (green). This port is for a PS/2 mouse.
IEEE 1394a port. This 6-pin IEEE 1394a port provides high-speed
connectivity for audio/video devices, storage peripherals, PCs, or portable
devices.
3.
4.
LAN (RJ-45) port. This port allows Gigabit connection to a Local Area
Network (LAN) through a network hub. Refer to the table below for the LAN
port LED indications.
Center/Subwoofer port (orange). This port connects the center/subwoofer
speakers.
LAN port LED indications
ACT/LINK SPEED
LED LED
Activity/Link Speed LED
Status
Description
No link
Status
OFF
Description
OFF
10 Mbps connection
100 Mbps connection
1 Gbps connection
ORANGE
BLINKING
Linked
ORANGE
GREEN
Data activity
LAN port
5.
6.
Rear Speaker Out port (black). This port connects the rear speakers in a
4-channel, 6-channel, or 8-channel audio configuration.
Line In port (light blue). This port connects the tape, CD, CD player, or other
audio sources.
7.
Line Out port (lime). This port connects a headphone or a speaker. In
4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel configuration, the function of this port
becomes Front Speaker Out.
2-24
Chapter 2: Hardware information
8.
9.
Microphone port (pink). This port connects a microphone.
Side Speaker Out port (gray). This port connects the side speakers in an
8-channel audio configuration.
Refer to the audio configuration table below for the function of the audio ports in
2, 4, 6, or 8-channel configuration.
Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel configuration
Port
Headset
2-channel
4-channel
6-channel
8-channel
Line In
Light Blue
Lime
Line In
Line In
Line In
Front Speaker Out
Mic In
Line Out
Front Speaker Out
Front Speaker Out
Mic In
Pink
Mic In
Mic In
Orange
Black
–
–
–
–
Center/Subwoofer
Rear Speaker Out
–
Center/Subwoofer
Rear Speaker Out
Side Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out
–
Gray
10. USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2. These 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are
available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
11. USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4. These 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are
available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
12. Coaxial S/PDIF Out port. This port connects an external audio output device
via a coaxial S/PDIF cable.
13. USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6. These 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are
available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
14. PS/2 keyboard port (purple). This port is for a PS/2 keyboard.
2-25
ASUS P5K/EPU
2.7.2
Internal connectors
1.
Floppy disk drive connector (34-1 pin FLOPPY)
This connector is for the provided floppy disk drive (FDD) signal cable. Insert
one end of the cable to this connector, then connect the other end to the
signal connector at the back of the floppy disk drive.
Pin 5 on the connector is removed to prevent incorrect cable connection when
using a FDD cable with a covered Pin 5.
FLOPPY
®
PIN 1
NOTE: Orient the red markings on
the floppy ribbon cable to PIN 1.
P5K/EPU Floppy disk drive connector
2.
IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_E IDE)
The onboard IDE connector is for the Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable.
There are three connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable:
blue, black, and gray. Connect the blue connector to the motherboard’s IDE
connector, then select one of the following modes to configure your device.
PRI_EIDE
NOTE: Orient the red markings
(usually zigzag) on the IDE
ribbon cable to PIN 1.
®
P5K/EPU IDE connector
Drive jumper setting
Mode of
Cable connector
device(s)
Single device
Two devices
Cable-Select or Master
Cable-Select
-
Black
Black
Master
Slave
Master
Slave
Gray
Master
Slave
Black or gray
2-26
Chapter 2: Hardware information
•
•
Pin 20 on the IDE connector is removed to match the covered hole on the
Ultra DMA cable connector. This prevents incorrect insertion when you
connect the IDE cable.
Use the 80-conductor IDE cable for Ultra DMA 133/100/66 IDE devices.
If any device jumper is set as “Cable-Select,” make sure all other device
jumpers have the same setting.
3.
ICH9 Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1 [red], SATA2 [red], SATA3
[red], SATA4 [red])
These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA hard disk
drives.
SATA4
SATA3
SATA1
SATA2
®
P5K/EPU SATA connectors
right angle side
Connect the right-angle side
of SATA signal cable to SATA
device. Or you may connect the
right-angle side of SATA cable to
the onboard SATA port to avoid
mechanical conflict with huge
graphics cards.
2-27
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.
USB connectors (10-1 pin USB 78, USB 9 10, USB 11 12)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable
to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the
back of the system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0
specification that supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed.
USB1112 USB910
USB78
®
PIN1
PIN1
PIN1
P5K/EPU USB 2.0 connectors
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the
motherboard!
If your chassis suppots front panel USB ports, you can attach a front panel
USB cable to these connectors. Connect the USB cable to ASUS Q-Connector
(USB, blue) first, and then install the Q-Connector (USB) to the USB connector
onboard.
The USB module cable is purchased separately.
5.
IEEE 1394a port connector (10-1 pin IE1394_2)
This connector is for a IEEE 1394a port. Connect the IEEE 1394a module
cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back
of the system chassis.
®
IE1394_2
PIN 1
P5K/EPU IEEE 1394a connector
2-28
Chapter 2: Hardware information
Never connect a USB cable to the IEEE 1394a connector. Doing so will damage
the motherboard!
You can attach a FireWire/1394 cable to this connector if your chassis suppots
the front panel IEEE1394 port. Connect the 1394 cable to ASUS Q-Connector
(1394, red) first, and then install the Q-Connector (1394) to the 1394 connector
onboard.
The IEEE 1394a module cable is purchased separately.
6.
CPU, chassis and power fan connectors
(4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN1-2, 3-pin PWR_FAN)
The fan connectors support cooling fans of 350 mA ~ 2000 mA (24 W max.)
or a total of 1 A ~ 7 A (84 W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the
fan connectors on the motherboard, making sure that the black wire of each
cable matches the ground pin of the connector.
DO NOT forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufficient air
flow inside the system may damage the motherboard components. These are
not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan connectors!
PWR_FAN
CHA_FAN1
GND
GND
+12V
+12V
Rotation
Rotation
®
CPU_FAN
CPU FAN PWR
CPU FAN IN
CPU FAN PWM
CHA_FAN2
GND
Rotation
+12V
GND
P5K/EPU Fan connectors
•
•
Only the CPU-FAN and CHA-FAN 1-2 connectors support the ASUS
Q-Fan 2 feature.
If you install two VGA cards, we recommend that you plug the rear chassis
fan cable to the motherboard connector labled CHA_FAN1 or CHA_FAN2
for better themal environment.
2-29
ASUS P5K/EPU
7.
Chassis intrusion connector (4-1 pin CHASSIS)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted intrusion detection sensor or switch.
Connect one end of the chassis intrusion sensor or switch cable to this
connector. The chassis intrusion sensor or switch sends a high-level signal to
this connector when a chassis component is removed or replaced. The signal
is then generated as a chassis intrusion event.
By default , the pin labeled “Chassis Signal” and “Ground” are shorted with
a jumper cap. Remove the jumper caps only when you intend to use the
chassis intrusion detection feature.
®
CHASSIS
(Default)
P5K/EPU Chassis intrusion connector
8.
ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin ATX12V)
These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs
are designed to fit these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper
orientation and push down firmly until the connectors completely fit.
EATXPWR
ATX12V
+12V DC
GND
+12V DC
GND
+3 Volts
Ground
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
-5 Volts
Ground
Ground
Ground
PSON#
Ground
-12 Volts
+3 Volts
+12 Volts
+12 Volts
+5V Standby
Power OK
Ground
®
+5 Volts
Ground
+5 Volts
Ground
+3 Volts
P5K/EPU ATX power connectors
+3 Volts
2-30
Chapter 2: Hardware information
•
For a fully configured system, we recommend that you use a power supply
unit (PSU) that complies with ATX 12 V Specification 2.0 (or later version)
and provides a minimum power of 400 W.
•
Do not forget to connect the 4-pin ATX12V power plug; otherwise, the
system will not boot.
•
Use of a PSU with a higher power output is recommended when
configuring a system with more power-consuming devices. The system
may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
If you want to use two high-end PCI Express x16 cards, use a PSU with
500W to 600W power or above to ensure the system stability.
If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your
system, refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator
at http://support.asus.com/PowerSupplyCalculator/PSCalculator.
aspx?SLanguage=en-us for details.
•
•
•
The ATX 12 V Specification 2.0-compliant (400W) PSU has been tested
to support the motherboard power requirements with the following
configuration:
CPU: Intel® Pentium® Extreme 3.73GHz
Memory: 512 MB DDR3 (x4)
Graphics card: ASUS EAX1900XT
Parallel ATA device: IDE hard disk drive
Serial ATA device: SATA hard disk drive (x2)
Optical drive: DVD-RW
9.
Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that
supports either HD Audio or legacy AC`97 audio standard. Connect one end
of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.
AAFP
HD Audio-compliant
pin definition
Legacy AC ‘97 audio
pin definition
SENSE2_RETUR
PORT2 L
NC
Line out_L
NC
Line out_R
MICPWR
MIC2
SENSE_SEND
®
SENSE1_RETUR
PRESENCE#
GND
PORT2 R
PORT1 R
PORT1 L
NC
NC
AGND
P5K/EPU Analog front panel connector
•
We recommend that you connect a high-definition front panel audio
module to this connector to avail of the motherboard’s high-definition audio
capability.
•
If you want to connect a high-definition front panel audio module to this
connector, make sure that the Front Panel Type item in the BIOS is set to
[HD Audio]. If you want to connect an AC' 97 front panel audio module to
this connector, set the item to [AC97]. Refer to page 4-25 for details.
2-31
ASUS P5K/EPU
10. Optical drive audio connector (4-pin CD)
This connector allows you to receive stereo audio input from sound sources
such as a CD-ROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card.
CD
(black)
Right Audio Channel
Ground
Ground
®
Left Audio Channel
P5K/EPU Internal audio connector
11. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT, for ASUS HDMI VGA card)
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF)
port(s). If you are using ASUS HDMI-equipped graphics card, connect the
HDMI card to this connector with a S/PDIF out cable.
SPDIF_OUT
®
P5K/EPU Digital audio connector
The ASUS HDMI-equipped graphics card and S/PDIF out cable are purchased
separately.
2-32
Chapter 2: Hardware information
12. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
PLED
SPEAKER
PANEL
®
IDE_LED
RESET
PWRSW
* Requires an ATX power supply.
P5K/EPU System panel connector
•
•
System power LED (2-pin PLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis
power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when
you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin IDE_LED)
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity
LED cable to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or flashes when data is
read from or written to the HDD.
•
•
System warning speaker (4-pin SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The
speaker allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
ATX power button/soft-off button (2-pin PWRSW)
This connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power button
turns the system on or puts the system in sleep or soft-off mode depending
on the BIOS settings. Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds
while the system is ON turns the system OFF.
•
Reset button (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system
reboot without turning off the system power.
2-33
ASUS P5K/EPU
ASUS Q-Connector (system panel)
You can use the ASUS Q-Connector to connect/disconnect chassis front panel
cables in a few steps. Refer to the instructions below to install the ASUS Q-
Connector.
1.
2.
3.
Connect the front panel cables to the
ASUS Q-Connector.
Refer to the labels on the Q-Connector
to know the detailed pin definitions, then
match them to the respective front panel
cable labels.
Install the ASUS Q-Connector to the
system panel connector, making sure
the orientation matches the labels on the
motherboard.
The front panel functions are now enabled.
The figure shows the Q-Connector properly
installed on the motherboard.
2-34
Chapter 2: Hardware information
This chapter describes the power up
sequence, the vocal POST messages,
and ways of shutting down the system.
Powering up
3
Chapter summary
3
3.1
Starting up for the first time........................................................ 3-1
3.2
Turning off the computer............................................................. 3-2
ASUS P5K/EPU
3.1
Starting up for the first time
1.
2.
3.
After making all the connections, replace the system case cover.
Be sure that all switches are off.
Connect the power cord to the power connector at the back of the system
chassis.
4.
5.
Connect the power cord to a power outlet that is equipped with a surge
protector.
Turn on the devices in the following order:
a. Monitor
b. External SCSI devices (starting with the last device on the chain)
c. System power
6.
After applying power, the system power LED on the system front panel case
lights up. For systems with ATX power supplies, the system LED lights up
when you press the ATX power button. If your monitor complies with “green”
standards or if it has a “power standby” feature, the monitor LED may light up
or switch between orange and green after the system LED turns on.
The system then runs the power-on self tests or POST. While the tests are
running, the BIOS beeps (see BIOS beep codes table below) or additional
messages appear on the screen. If you do not see anything within 30
seconds from the time you turned on the power, the system may have failed a
power-on test. Check the jumper settings and connections or call your retailer
for assistance.
BIOS Beep
Description
One short beep
VGA detected
Quick boot set to disabled
No keyboard detected
One continuous beep followed by two
short beeps then a pause (repeated)
No memory detected
One continuous beep followed by three
short beeps
No VGA detected
One continuous beep followed by four
short beeps
Hardware component failure
7.
At power on, hold down the <Delete> key to enter the BIOS Setup. Follow the
instructions in Chapter 4.
ASUS P5K/EPU
3-1
3.2
Turning off the computer
3.2.1
Using the OS shut down function
If you are using Windows® XP:
1.
2.
3.
Click the Start button then select Turn Off Computer.
Click the Turn Off button to shut down the computer.
The power supply should turn off after Windows® shuts down.
If you are using Windows® Vista:
1.
2.
Click the Start button then select ShutDown.
The power supply should turn off after Windows® shuts down.
3.2.2
Using the dual function power switch
While the system is ON, pressing the power switch for less than four seconds puts
the system to sleep mode or to soft-off mode, depending on the BIOS setting.
Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds lets the system enter the
soft-off mode regardless of the BIOS setting. Refer to section 4.5 Power Menu in
Chapter 4 for details.
3-2
Chapter 3: Powering up
This chapter tells how to change
the system settings through the BIOS
Setup menus. Detailed descriptions
of the BIOS parameters are also
provided.
BIOS setup
4
Chapter summary
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
Managing and updating your BIOS ............................................ 4-1
BIOS setup program .................................................................... 4-8
Main menu .................................................................................. 4-11
Advanced menu ......................................................................... 4-16
Power menu................................................................................ 4-26
Boot menu .................................................................................. 4-30
Tools menu ................................................................................. 4-34
Exit menu.................................................................................... 4-37
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.1
Managing and updating your BIOS
The following utilities allow you to manage and update the motherboard Basic
Input/Output System (BIOS) setup.
1.
2.
3.
4.
ASUS Update (Updates the BIOS in Windows® environment.)
ASUS EZ Flash 2 (Updates the BIOS using a floppy disk or USB flash disk.)
ASUS AFUDOS (Updates the BIOS using a bootable floppy disk)
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 (Updates the BIOS using a USB flash disk or the
motherboard support DVD when the BIOS file fails or gets corrupted.)
Refer to the corresponding sections for details on these utilities.
Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS file to a bootable floppy disk or
USB flash disk in case you need to restore the BIOS in the future. Copy the
original motherboard BIOS using the ASUS Update or AFUDOS utilities.
4.1.1
ASUS Update utility
The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the
motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you
to:
•
•
•
•
•
Save the current BIOS file
Download the latest BIOS file from the Internet
Update the BIOS from an updated BIOS file
Update the BIOS directly from the Internet, and
View the BIOS version information.
This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard
package.
ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an
Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Installing ASUS Update
To install ASUS Update:
1.
2.
3.
Place the support DVD in the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears.
Click the Utilities tab, then click Install ASUS Update VX.XX.XX.
The ASUS Update utility is copied to your system.
Quit all Windows® applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.
4-1
ASUS P5K/EPU
Updating the BIOS through the Internet
To update the BIOS through the Internet:
1.
Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking Start
> Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update
main window appears.
3.
Select the ASUS FTP site nearest
you to avoid network traffic, or
click Auto Select. Click Next.
2.
Select Update BIOS from the
Internet option from the drop-down
menu, then click Next.
4-2
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.
5.
From the FTP site, select the BIOS
version that you wish to download.
Click Next.
Follow the screen instructions to
complete the update process.
The ASUS Update utility is
capable of updating itself through
the Internet. Always update the
utility to avail all its features.
Updating the BIOS through a BIOS file
To update the BIOS through a BIOS file:
1.
2.
Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking Start
> Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update
main window appears.
Select Update BIOS from a file
option from the drop-down menu,
then click Next.
3.
Locate the BIOS file from the Open
window, then click Open.
P5K/EPU.ROM
4.
Follow the screen instructions to
complete the update process.
P5K/EPU
4-3
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.1.2
ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility
The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without having to go
through the long process of booting from a floppy disk and using a DOS-based
utility. The EZ Flash 2 utility is built-in the BIOS chip so it is accessible by pressing
<Alt> + <F2> during the Power-On Self Tests (POST).
To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:
1.
2.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS file for
the motherboard.
Save the BIOS file to a floppy disk or a USB flash disk, then restart the
system.
3.
You can launch the EZ Flash 2 by two methods.
(1) Insert the floppy disk / USB flash disk that contains the BIOS file to the
floppy disk drive or the USB port.
Press <Alt> + <F2> during POST to display the following.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.06
FLASH TYPE: WINBOND W25X80
Current ROM
BOARD: P5K/EPU
VER: 0004
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown
DATE: 09/13/07
DATE: Unknown
PATH: A:\
A:
Note
[Enter] Select or Load
[B] Backup
[ESC] Exit
[Tab] Switch
[Up/Down/Home/End] Move
(2) Enter BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu to select EZ Flash 2
and press <Enter> to enable it.
You can switch between drives by pressing <Tab> before the correct file
is found. Then press <Enter>.
4.
When the correct BIOS file is found, EZ Flash 2 performs the BIOS update
process and automatically reboots the system when done.
•
This function can support devices such as USB flash disk, or floppy disk
with FAT 32/16 format and single partition only.
•
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent
system boot failure!
4-4
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.1.3
AFUDOS utility
The AFUDOS utility allows you to update the BIOS file in DOS environment using
a bootable floppy disk with the updated BIOS file. This utility also allows you to
copy the current BIOS file that you can use as backup when the BIOS fails or gets
corrupted during the updating process.
Copying the current BIOS
To copy the current BIOS file using the AFUDOS utility:
•
Make sure that the floppy disk is not write-protected and has at least
1024KB free space to save the file.
•
The succeeding BIOS screens are for reference only. The actual BIOS
screen displays may not be same as shown.
1.
2.
Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support DVD to
the bootable floppy disk you created earlier.
Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /o[filename]
where the [filename] is any user-assigned filename not more than eight
alphanumeric characters for the main filename and three alphanumeric
characters for the extension name.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
Main filename Extension name
3.
Press <Enter>. The utility copies the current BIOS file to the floppy disk.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reading flash ..... done
Write to file...... ok
A:\>
The utility returns to the DOS prompt after copying the current BIOS file.
Updating the BIOS file
To update the BIOS file using the AFUDOS utility:
1.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) and download the latest BIOS file for
the motherboard. Save the BIOS file to a bootable floppy disk.
4-5
ASUS P5K/EPU
Write the BIOS filename on a piece of paper. You need to type the exact BIOS
filename at the DOS prompt.
2.
3.
Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support DVD to
the bootable floppy disk you created earlier.
Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /i[filename]
where [filename] is the latest or the original BIOS file on the bootable floppy
disk.
A:\>afudos /P5KEPU.ROM
4.
The utility verifies the file and starts updating the BIOS.
A:\>afudos /P5KEPU.ROM
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during flash BIOS
Reading file ....... done
Reading flash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing flash ...... done
Writing flash ...... 0x0008CC00 (9%)
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent
system boot failure!
5.
The utility returns to the DOS prompt after the BIOS update process is
completed. Reboot the system from the hard disk drive.
A:\>afudos /P5KEPU.ROM
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during flash BIOS
Reading file ....... done
Reading flash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing flash ...... done
Writing flash ...... done
Verifying flash .... done
Please restart your computer
A:\>
4-6
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.1.4
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore
the BIOS file when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can
update a corrupted BIOS file using the motherboard support DVD or the USB flash
disk that contains the updated BIOS file.
Prepare the motherboard support DVD or the USB flash disk containing the
updated motherboard BIOS before using this utility.
Recovering the BIOS from the support DVD
To recover the BIOS from the support DVD:
1.
2.
3.
Turn on the system.
Insert the motherboard support DVD to the optical drive.
The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the DVD
for the BIOS file.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for floppy...
When found, the utility reads the BIOS file and starts flashing the corrupted
BIOS file.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for floppy...
Floppy found!
Reading file “P5KEPU.ROM”. Completed.
Start flashing...
4.
Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
Recovering the BIOS from the USB flash disk
To recover the BIOS from the USB flash disk:
1.
Insert the USB flash disk that contains BIOS file to the USB port.
2.
Turn on the system.
3.
The utility will automatically checks the devices for the BIOS file When found,
the utility reads the BIOS file and starts flashing the corrupted BIOS file.
4.
Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
•
Only the USB flash disk with FAT 32/16 format and single partition can
support ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3. The device size should be smaller than
8GB.
•
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so
can cause system boot failure!
4-7
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.2
BIOS setup program
This motherboard supports a programmable Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) chip
that you can update using the provided utility described in section 4.1 Managing
and updating your BIOS.
Use the BIOS Setup program when you are installing a motherboard, reconfiguring
your system, or prompted to “Run Setup.” This section explains how to configure
your system using this utility.
Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, you can change the
configuration of your computer in the future. For example, you can enable the
security password feature or change the power management settings. This
requires you to reconfigure your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the
computer can recognize these changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the
SPI chip.
The SPI chip on the motherboard stores the Setup utility. When you start up the
computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. Press
<Del> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility; otherwise,
POST continues with its test routines.
If you wish to enter Setup after POST, restart the system by pressing
<Ctrl+Alt+Delete>, or by pressing the reset button on the system chassis. You can
also restart by turning the system off and then back on. Do this last option only if
the first two failed.
The Setup program is designed to make it as easy to use as possible. Being a
menu-driven program, it lets you scroll through the various sub-menus and make
your selections from the available options using the navigation keys.
•
The default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply for most conditions
to ensure optimum performance. If the system becomes unstable after
changing any BIOS settings, load the default settings to ensure system
compatibility and stability. Select the Load Setup Defaults item under the
Exit Menu. See section 4.8 Exit Menu.
•
The BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference purposes
only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
•
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS file for
this motherboard.
4-8
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.2.1
Menu items
Main
BIOS menu screen
Menu bar
Configuration fields
General help
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Advanced
Power
Tools
Exit
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
System Time
System Date
Floppy Diskette A
Language
[10:55:25]
[Thu 04/14/2007]
[1.44M, 3.5 in.]
[English]
Use [+] or [-] to
configure the System
Time.
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
Select Screen
Select Item
SATA Configuration
System Information
Change Field
+-
Tab
F1
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
F10
ESC
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
Sub-menu items
Navigation keys
4.2.2
Menu bar
The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
Main
For changing the basic system configuration
Advanced
Power
For changing the advanced system settings
For changing the advanced power management (APM)
configuration
Boot
Tools
Exit
For changing the system boot configuration
For configuring options for special functions
For selecting the exit options and loading default
settings
To select an item on the menu bar, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard
until the desired item is highlighted.
4.2.3
Navigation keys
At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that
particular menu. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change
the settings.
The navigation keys may differ from one screen to another.
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ASUS P5K/EPU
4.2.4
Menu items
Use [ENTER], [TAB],
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
System Time
System Date
Floppy Diskette A
Language
[06:22:54]
The highlighted item on the menu bar
displays the specific items for that
menu. For example, selecting Main
shows the Main menu items.
[Thu 04/14/2007]
[1.44M, 3.5 in.]
[English]
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system.
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
SATA5
SATA6
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
SATA Configuration
System Information
The other items (Advanced, Power,
Boot, and Exit) on the menu bar have
their respective menu items.
Main menu items
4.2.5
Sub-menu items
A solid triangle before each item on any menu screen means that the iteam has a
sub-menu. To display the sub-menu, select the item and press <Enter>.
4.2.6
Configuration fields
These fields show the values for the menu items. If an item is user- configurable,
you can change the value of the field opposite the item. You cannot select an item
that is not user-configurable.
A configurable field is enclosed in brackets, and is highlighted when selected. To
change the value of a field, select it then press <Enter> to display a list of options.
Refer to 4.2.7 Pop-up window.
4.2.7
Pop-up window
Select a menu item then press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the
configuration options for that item.
4.2.8
Scroll bar
A scroll bar appears on the right side of a
menu screen when there are items that do
not fit on the screen. Press the
Up/Down arrow keys or <Page Up> /<Page
Down> keys to display the other items on
the screen.
Pop-up window
4.2.9
General help
At the top right corner of the menu screen
is a brief description of the selected item.
Scroll bar
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Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.3
Main menu
When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving
you an overview of the basic system information.
Refer to section 4.2.1 BIOS menu screen for information on the menu screen
items and how to navigate through them.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
System Time
System Date
Floppy Diskette A
Language
[10:55:25]
[Thu 09/20/2007]
[1.44M, 3.5 in.]
[English]
Use [+] or [-] to
configure the System
Time.
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
SATA5
SATA6
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
[Not Detected]
Select Screen
Select Item
SATA Configuration
System Information
Change Field
+-
Tab
F1
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
F10
ESC
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
4.3.1
System Time [xx:xx:xx]
Allows you to set the system time.
4.3.2
System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]
Allows you to set the system date.
4.3.3
Floppy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in.]
Sets the type of floppy drive installed.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [720K , 3.5 in.] [1.44M, 3.5 in.]
4-11
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.3.4
SATA 1-4
While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of Serial ATA
devices. There is a separate sub-menu for each SATA device. Select a device item
then press <Enter> to display the SATA device information.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
SATA 1
Select the type of
device connected to
the system.
Device
: Hard Disk
: WDC WD800JD-00LSA0
: 80.0GB
Vendor
Size
LBA Mode
Block Mode
PIO Mode
Async DMA
Ultra DMA
: Supported
: 16 Sectors
: 4
: MultiWord DMA-2
: Ultra DMA-5
SMART Monitoring: Supported
Type
[Auto]
[Auto]
Select Screen
Select Item
LBA/Large Mode
Block(Multi-Sector Transfer) [Auto]
PIO Mode
DMA Mode
[Auto]
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
[Auto]
SMART Monitoring
32Bit Data Transfer
[Auto]
[Enabled]
v02.58 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device,
Vendor, Size, LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and
SMART monitoring). These values are not user-configurable. These items show
N/A if no IDE device is installed in the system.
Type [Auto]
Selects the type of IDE drive. Setting to [Auto] allows automatic selection of the
appropriate IDE device type. Select [DVDROM] if you are specifically configuring a
DVD-ROM drive. Select [ARMD] (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device
is either a ZIP, LS-120, or MO drive.
Configuration options: [Not Installed] [Auto] [DVDROM] [ARMD]
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the
device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA
mode disabled. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) [Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When set to [Auto], the data
transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device
supports multi-sector transfer feature. When set to [Disabled], the data transfer
from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select the data transfer mode.
Configuration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
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Chapter 4: BIOS setup
DMA Mode [Auto]
Selects the DMA mode.
Configuration options: [Auto] [SWDMA0] [SWDMA1] [SWDMA2] [MWDMA0]
[MWDMA1] [MWDMA2] [UDMA0] [UDMA1] [UDMA2] [UDMA3] [UDMA4] [UDMA5]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4.3.5
SATA Configuration
The items in this menu allow you to set or change the configurations for the SATA
devices installed in the system. Select an item then press <Enter> if you want to
configure the item.
SATA Configuration
Options
SATA Configuraton
Configure SATA as
[Enhanced]
[IDE]
Disabled
Compatible
Enhanced
Hard Disk Write Protect
SATA Detect Time Out (Sec)
[Disabled]
[35]
SATA Configuration [Enhanced]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Compatible] [Enhanced]
Configure SATA as [IDE]
Sets the configuration for the Serial ATA connectors supported by the
Southbridge chip. Configuration options: [IDE]
If you want to use the Serial ATA hard disk drives as Parallel ATA physical
storage devices, keep the default setting [IDE].
Hard Disk Write Protect [Disabled]
Disables or enables device write protection. This will be effective only if the device
is accessed through BIOS. Configuration option: [Disabled] [Enabled]
SATA Detect Time Out (Sec) [35]
Selects the time out value for detecting ATA/ATAPI devices.
Configuration options: [0] [5] [10] [15] [20] [25] [30] [35]
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ASUS P5K/EPU
4.3.6
System Information
This menu gives you an overview of the general system specifications. The BIOS
automatically detects the items in this menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
AMIBIOS
Version
: 0004
Build Date : 09/13/07
Processor
Type
: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU @ 3.00GHz
: 3000 MHz
: 2
Speed
Count
System Memory
Available
: 512 MB
Select Screen
Select Item
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
F1
F10
ESC
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
AMIBIOS
Displays the auto-detected BIOS information.
Processor
Displays the auto-detected CPU specification.
System Memory
Displays the auto-detected system memory.
4-14
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.4
Advanced menu
The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other
system devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect
field values can cause the system to malfunction.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
JumperFree Configuration
USB Configuration
CPU Configuration
Chipset
Onboard Devices Configuration
PCIPnP
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1
F10
ESC
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
4.4.1
JumperFree Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
Configure System Frequency/Voltage
Select the target CPU
frequency, and the
relevant parameters
will be auto-adjusted.
Frequencies higher
than CPU manufacturer
recommends are not
guaranteed to be
Ai Overclocking
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
CPU Ratio Control
FSB Strap to North Bridge
DRAM Frequency
DRAM Command Rate
DRAM Timing Control
DRAM Static Read Control
stable. If the system
becomes unstable,
return to the default.
Transaction Booster
[Auto]
CPU Spread Spectrum
PCIE Spread Spectrum
[Auto]
[Auto]
Ai Overclocking [Auto]
Allows selection of CPU overclocking options to achieve desired CPU internal
frequency. Selct either one of the preset overclocking configuration options:
Allows you to individually set overclocking parameters.
Loads the optimal settings for the system.
Manual
Auto
Loads the standard settings for the system.
Standard
4-15
ASUS P5K/EPU
CPU Ratio Control [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [Manual]
The following item appears when the CPU Ratio Control item is set to
[Manual].
Ratio CMOS Setting [9]
Sets the ratio between CPU Core Clock and the FSB Frequency.
Use the <+> and <-> keys to select the CMOS ratio values from 6 to 9.
FSB Strap to North Bridge [Auto]
FSB Strap will be adjusted automatically by FSB Frequency and DRAM Frequency.
Configuration options: [Auto] [200MHz] [266MHz] [333MHz].
The following two items only appear when you set the Ai Overclocking item to
[Manual].
FSB Frequency [333]
Displays the frequency sent by the clock generator to the system bus and PCI bus.
The value of this item is auto-detected by the BIOS. Use the <+> and <-> keys to
adjust the FSB frequency. You can also type the desired CPU frequency using the
numeric keypad. The values range from 200 to 800. Refer to the table below for
the correct Front Side Bus and CPU External Frequency settings.
FSB/CPU External Frequency Synchronization
Front Side Bus
FSB 1066
CPU External Frequency
266 MHz
FSB 800
200 MHz
PCIE Frequency [Auto]
Allows you to set the PCI Express frequency.
Configuration options: [Auto] [100] [101] ~ [149] [150]
DRAM Frequency [Auto]
Allows you to set the DDR2 operating frequency.
Configuration options: [Auto] [DDR2-667MHz] [DDR2-800MHz] [DDR2-835MHz]
[DDR2-887MHz] [DDR2-1002MHz] [DDR2-1066MHz] [DDR2-1111MHz]
[DDR2-1335MHz]
•
Selecting a very high DRAM frequency may cause the system to become
unstable! If this happens, revert to the default setting.
•
The configuration options of the DRAM Frequency item may differ
according to the CPU and the DIMM(s) you install.
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Chapter 4: BIOS setup
DRAM Command Rate [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1T] [2T]
DRAM Timing Control [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [Manual]
The following items appear when you set the DRAM Timing Control item to
[Manual].
CAS# Latency [5 DRAM Clocks]
Configuration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks] [5 DRAM Clocks]
[6 DRAM Clocks]
RAS# to CAS# Delay [5 DRAM Clocks]
Configuration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks] [5 DRAM Clocks]
[6 DRAM Clocks]~[10 DRAM Clocks]
RAS# Precharge [5 DRAM Clocks]
Configuration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks] [5 DRAM Clocks]
[6 DRAM Clocks]~[10 DRAM Clocks]
RAS# Activate Time [15 DRAM Clocks]
Configuration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks]~[17 DRAM Clocks]
[18 DRAM Clocks]
RAS# to RAS# Delay [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks] [2 DRAM Clocks]~[14 DRAM
Clocks] [15 DRAM Clocks]
Row Refresh CycleTime [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [20 DRAM Clocks] [25 DRAM Clocks] [30
DRAM Clocks] [35 DRAM Clocks] [42 DRAM Clocks]
Write Recovery Time [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks] [2 DRAM Clocks]~[14 DRAM
Clocks] [15 DRAM Clocks]
Write to Read Delay [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks] [2 DRAM Clocks]~[14 DRAM
Clocks] [15 DRAM Clocks]
Read to Precharge Time [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks] [2 DRAM Clocks]~[14 DRAM
Clocks] [15 DRAM Clocks]
DRAM Static Read Control [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-17
ASUS P5K/EPU
Transaction Booster [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
Relax Level [0]
This sub-item appears only when you set the Transaction Booster item to
[Disabled]. Set this item to a higher level to get better compatibility. Use the
<+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 3.
Boost Level [0]
This sub-item appears only when you set the Transaction Booster item to
[Enabled]. Set this item to a higher level to get better performance. Use the
<+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 3.
The following items only appear when you set the Ai Overclocking item to
[Manual] or [Standard] and are adjusted by typing the desired values using the
numeric keypad and press the <Enter> key. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust
the value. To restore the default setting, type [auto] using the keyboard and
press the <Enter> key.
CPU Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the CPU VCore voltage. The values range from 1.10000V to
1.70000V with a 0.00625V interval.
Refer to the CPU documentation before setting the CPU voltage. Setting a high
voltage may damage the CPU!
CPU PLL Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the CPU PLL voltage. The values range from 1.50V to 2.78V with
a 0.02V interval.
FSB Termination Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to select the front side bus termination voltage. The values range from
1.20V to 1.50V with a 0.02V interval.
Setting a high FSB termination voltage may damage the chipset and CPU.
DRAM Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to select the DRAM reference voltage. The values range from 1.80V to
3.08V with a 0.02V interval.
Refer to the DDR2 documentation before adjusting the memory voltage. Setting
a very high memory voltage may damage the memory module(s)!
North Bridge Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to select the north bridge voltage. The values range from 1.25V to
1.91V with a 0.02V interval.
4-18
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
•
•
Setting the CPU PLL Voltage, FSB Termination Voltage, DRAM Voltage
and North Bridge Voltage to a high level may damage the chipset, memory
module, and CPU permanently. Proceed with caution.
Some values of the CPU PLL Voltage, FSB Termination Voltage, DRAM
Voltage and North Bridge Voltage items are labeled in different color,
indicating the risk levels of high voltage settings. Refer to the table below
for details.
•
The system may need better cooling system to work stably under high
voltage settings.
Blue
1.50V~1.78V 1.80V~2.00V 2.02V~2.20V 2.22V~2.78V
N/A
Yellow
Purple
Red
CPU PLL Voltage
FSB Termination Voltage 1.20V~1.38V 1.40V~1.50V N/A
DRAM Voltage
1.80V~1.98V 2.00V~2.20V 2.22V~2.40V 2.42V~3.08V
1.25V~1.41V 1.43V~1.55V 1.57V~1.73V 1.75V~1.91V
North Bridge Voltage
South Bridge Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to select the south bridge voltage. The values range from 1.05V to
1.20V with a 0.15V interval.
Clock Over-Charging Mode [Auto]
The values range from 0.70V to 1.00V with a 0.10V interval.
Load-Line Calibration [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
CPU Voltage Reference [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [0.63x] [0.61x] [0.59x] [0.57x]
North Bridge Voltage Reference [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [0.67x] [0.61x]
CPU Spread Spectrum [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable the CPU spread spectrum.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled]
PCIE Spread Spectrum [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable the PCIE spread spectrum.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled]
4-19
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.4.2
USB Configuration
The items in this menu allows you to change the USB-related features. Select an
item then press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
USB Configuration
Options
USB Devices Enabled:
None
Disabled
Enabled
USB Functions
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[HiSpeed]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Auto]
USB 2.0 Controller
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
BIOS EHCI Hand-off
Port 64/60 Emulation
Legacy USB Support
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
The USB Devices Enabled item shows the auto-detected values. If no USB
device is detected, the item shows None.
USB Functions [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the USB Host Controllers.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
The following items appear only when you set USB Functions to [Enabled].
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the USB 2.0 controller.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
Allows you to set the USB 2.0 controller mode to HiSpeed (480 Mbps) or
FullSpeed (12 Mbps). Configuration options: [FullSpeed] [HiSpeed]
The USB 2.0 Controller Mode item appears only when you enable the USB
2.0 Controller item.
BIOS EHCI Hand-off [Enabled]
Allows you to enable the support for operating systems without an EHCI hand-off
feature. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Port 64/60 Emulation [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the I/O port 60h/64h emulation support. This item
should be enabled for the complete USB keyboard legacy support for non-USB
aware OSes. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-20
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
Legacy USB Support [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable the support for legacy USB devices. Setting to
[Auto] allows the system to detect the presence of USB devices at startup. If
detected, the USB controller legacy mode is enabled. If no USB device is detected,
the legacy USB support is disabled.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
4-21
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.4.3
CPU Configuration
The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS
automatically detects.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
Configure advanced CPU settings
Options
Auto
Manual
Manufacturer: Intel
Brand String: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU @ 3.00GHz
Frequency
FSB Speed
Cache L1
Cache L2
CPUID
: 3.00GHz
: 1333MHz
: 64 KB
: 4096 KB
: 6F9
Ratio Status: Unlocked (Max:09, Min:06)
Ratio Actual Value : 9
CPU Ratio Control
[Auto]
C1E Support
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
CPU TM Function
Select Screen
Select Item
Vanderpool Technology
Execute Disable Bit
Max CPUID Value Limit
Intel(R) SpeedStep(TM) Tech.
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
CPU Ratio Control [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [Manual]
The following item appears when the item CPU Ratio Control is set to
[Manual].
Ratio CMOS Setting: [ 9]
Allows you to set the ratio between the CPU Core Clock and the FSB
Frequency. Use <+> and <-> to adjust the value.
Configuration options: [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
C1E Support [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable C1E Support.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
CPU TM Function [Enabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Vanderpool Technology [Enabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Execute Disable Bit [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the No-Execution Page Protection Technology.
Setting this item to [Disabled] forces the XD feature flag to always return to zero
(0). Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-22
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
Max CPUID Value Limit [Disabled]
Setting this item to [Enabled] allows legacy operating systems to boot even without
support for CPUs with extended CPUID functions.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
The following item appears only when you set the CPU Ratio Control to [Auto]
Intel(R) SpeedStep (TM) Tech. [Disabled]
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
4.4.4
Chipset
The Chipset menu allows you to change the advanced chipset settings. Select an
item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Advanced Chipset Settings
Configure North Bridge
features.
WARMING: Setting wrong values in below sections
may cause system to malfunction.
North Bridge Configuration
North Bridge Chipset Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
North Bridge Chipset Configuration
Options
Memory Remap Feature
Initiate Graphic Adapter
PEG Port Control
[Enabled]
[PEG/PCI]
[Auto]
Disabled
Enabled
PEG Port Force x1
[Disabled]
ASUS C.G.I. Function
[Auto]
Memory Remap Feature [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the remapping of the overlapped PCI memory
above the total physical memory. Enable this option only when you install 64-
bit operating system. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Initiate Graphic Adapter [PEG/PCI]
Allows you to decide which graphics controller to use as the primary boot
device. Configuration options: [PCI/PEG] [PEG/PCI]
PEG Port Control [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled]
The following item appears only when you set PEG Port Control to [Auto]
4-23
ASUS P5K/EPU
PEG Port Force x1 [Disabled]
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
ASUS C.G.I. Function [Auto]
Allows you to configure ASUS Cross Graphics Impeller.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Enabled] [Disabled]
4.4.5
OnBoard Devices Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
Onboard Device Configuration
Enable or Disable
High Definition Audio
Controller
High Definition Audio
Front Panel Type
[Enabled]
[HD Audio]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
Onboard 1394 Controller
Marvell IDE Controller
Marvell GbE LAN
LAN Boot ROM
Serial Port1 Address
[3F8/IRQ4]
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
F1
F10
ESC
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
High Definition Audio [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the High Definition Audio Controller.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
Front Panel Support Type [HD Audio]
Allows you to set the front panel audio connector (AAFP) mode to legacy
AC’97 or high-definition audio depending on the audio standard that the front
panel audio module supports. Configuration options: [AC97] [HD Audio]
Onboard 1394 Controller [Enabled]
Allows you to disable or enable the onboard 1394 device support.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
Marvell IDE Controller [Enabled]
Allows you to disable or enable the Marvell IDE device support.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
MarvelI GbE LAN [Enabled]
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-24
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Allows you to select the Serial Port1 base address.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [3F8/IRQ4] [2F8/IRQ3] [3E8/IRQ4] [2E8/IRQ3]
4.4.6
PCIPnP
The PCIPnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP
devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the PCIPnP menu items. Incorrect
field values can cause the system to malfunction.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
NO: lets the BIOS
configure all the
devices in the system.
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections
may cause system to malfunction.
YES: lets the operating
system configure Plug
and Play (PnP) devices
not required for boot
if your system has a
Plug and Play operating
system.
Plug And Play O/S
[NO]
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
Plug And Play O/S [NO]
When set to [NO], BIOS configures all the devices in the system. When set to
[YES] and if you install a Plug and Play operating system, the operating system
configures the Plug and Play devices not required for boot.
Configuration options: [NO] [YES]
4-25
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.5
Power menu
The Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the Advanced
Power Management (APM). Select an item then press <Enter> to display the
configuration options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Select the ACPI state
used for System
Suspend.
Suspend Mode
[Auto]
Repost Video on S3 Resume
ACPI Version
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
ACPI APIC Support
APM Configuration
Hardware Monitor
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
4.5.1
Suspend Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) state
to be used for system suspend.
Configuration options: [S1 (POS) only] [S3 only] [Auto]
4.5.2
Repost Video on S3 Resume [Disabled]
Determines whether to invoke VGA BIOS POST on S3/STR resume.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4.5.3
ACPI Version [Disabled]
Add additional tables as per ACPI 2.0 specifications.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4.5.4
ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI) support in the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC). When
set to [Enabled], the ACPI APIC table pointer is included in the RSDT pointer list.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-26
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.5.5
APM Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Power
APM Configuration
<Enter> to select
whether or not to
restart the system
after AC power loss.
Restore on AC Power Loss
Power On By RTC Alarm
Power On By External Modems
Power On By PCI Devices
Power On By PCIE Devices
Power On By PS/2 Keyboard
Power On By PS/2 Mouse
[Power Off]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
Restore On AC Power Loss [Power Off]
When set to [Power Off], the system goes into off state after an AC power loss.
When set to [Power On], the system goes on after an AC power loss. When set to
[Last State], the system goes into either off or on state, whatever the system state
was before the AC power loss.
Configuration options: [Power Off] [Power On] [Last State]
Power On By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable RTC to generate a wake event. When this item
is set to [Enabled], the items RTC Alarm Date/ RTC Alarm Hour/ RTC Alarm
Minute/ RTC Alarm Second will become user-configurable with set values.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power On By External Modems [Disabled]
This allows either settings of [Enabled] or [Disabled] for powering up the computer
when the external modem receives a call while the computer is in Soft-off mode.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
The computer cannot receive or transmit data until the computer and
applications are fully running. Thus, connection cannot be made on the first
try. Turning an external modem off and then back on while the computer is off
causes an initialization string that turns the system power on.
Power On By PCI Devices [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the PME to wake up from S5 by PCI devices.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power On By PCIE Devices [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the PCIE devices to generate a wake event.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-27
ASUS P5K/EPU
Power On By PS/2 Keyboard [Disabled]
Allows you to disable the Power On by PS/2 keyboard function or set specific keys
on the PS/2 keyboard to turn on the system. This feature requires an ATX power
supply that provides at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Space Bar] [Ctrl-Esc] [Power Key]
Power On By PS/2 Mouse [Disabled]
When set to [Enabled], this parameter allows you to use the PS/2 mouse to turn on
the system. This feature requires an ATX power supply that provides at least 1A on
the +5VSB lead. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4.5.6
Hardware Monitor
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Power
Hardware Monitor
CPU Temperature
CPU Temperature
MB Temperature
[51ºC/123.5ºF]
[41ºC/105.5ºF]
CPU Fan Speed
[1962RPM]
[Disabled]
[N/A]
CPU Q-Fan Control
Chassis Fan 1 Speed
Chassis Fan 2 Speed
Chassis Q-Fan Control
Power Fan Speed
[N/A]
[Disabled]
[N/A]
Select Screen
VCORE Voltage
3.3V Voltage
[ 1.288V]
[ 3.296V]
[ 5.094V]
[11.616V]
Select Item
Change Field
+-
F10
ESC
5V
Voltage
Voltage
F1
General Help
12V
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
CPU Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF]
MB Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the motherboard
and CPU temperatures. Select [Ignored] if you do not wish to display the detected
temperatures.
CPU / Power Fan Speed [xxxxRPM] or [Ignored] / [N/A]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU /
Power fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the
motherboard, the field shows [N/A].
CPU Q-Fan Control [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the CPU Q-fan.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
The following item appears only when you enable CPU Q-Fan Control.
4-28
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
CPU Fan Profile [Optimal]
Allows you to set the appropriate performance level of the ASUS Q-Fan. When
set to [Optimal], the CPU fan automatically adjusts depending on the CPU
temperature. Set this item to [Silent Mode] to minimize fan speed for quiet CPU
fan operation, or [Performance Mode] to achieve maximum CPU fan speed.
Configuration options: [Optimal] [Silent Mode] [Performance Mode]
Chassis Fan 1/2 Speed [xxxxRPM] or [Ignored] / [N/A]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the chassis
fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the
motherboard, the field shows [N/A].
Chassis Q-Fan Control [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Chassis Q-fan.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
The following items appear only when you enable Chassis Q-Fan Control.
Chassis Fan Ratio [Auto]
Allows you to select a fan speed ratio in the low CPU temperature.
Configuration options [Auto] [90%] [80%] [70%] [60%]
A very low fan speed ratio may cause fan speed drop and trigger the hardware
monitor warning message.
Chassis Target Temperature [37°C]
CPU fan speed will auto-adjust to reach this target temperature.
Configuration options: [28°C] [31°C] [34°C] [37°C] [40°C] [43°C] [46°C]
VCORE Voltage, 3.3V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 12V Voltage
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects the voltage output through
the onboard voltage regulators. Select [Ignored] if you do not want to detect this
item.
4-29
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.6
Boot menu
The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Select an item
then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Specifies the Boot
Device Boot Priority
sequence.
Boot Device Priority
A virtual floppy disk
drive (Floppy Drive B:
) may appear when you
set the DVD-ROM drive
as the first boot
Boot Settings Configuration
Security
device.
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1
F10
ESC
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
4.6.1
Boot Device Priority
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Boot Device Priority
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
availabe devices.
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
[1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
[IDE:HDS728080PLAT2]
[ATAPI CD-ROM]
A device enclosed
in parenthesis has
been disabled in the
corresponding menu.
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
1st ~ xxth Boot Device [xxx Drive]
These items specify the boot device priority sequence from the available devices.
The number of device items that appears on the screen depends on the number of
devices installed in the system. Configuration options: [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
[Hard Drive] [ATAPI CD-ROM] [Disabled]
4-30
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.6.2
Boot Settings Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Boot Settings Configuration
Allows BIOS to skip
certain tests while
booting. This will
decrease the time needed
to boot the system.
Quick Boot
Full Screen Logo
AddOn ROM Display Mode
Bootup Num-Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support
Wait for ‘F1’ if Error
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Interrupt 19 Capture
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Force BIOS]
[On]
[Auto]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some power on self tests (POST) while
booting to decrease the time needed to boot the system. When set to [Disabled],
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS performs all the POST items. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Full Screen Logo [Enabled]
This allows you to enable or disable the full screen logo display feature.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo3™ feature.
AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS]
Sets the display mode for option ROM.
Configuration options: [Force BIOS] [Keep Current]
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
Allows you to select the power-on state for the NumLock.
Configuration options: [Off] [On]
PS/2 Mouse Support [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable support for PS/2 mouse.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled]
When set to [Enabled], the system waits for the <F1> key to be pressed when error
occurs. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled]
When set to [Enabled], the system displays the message “Press DEL to run Setup”
during POST. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Interrupt 19 Capture [Disabled]
When set to [Enabled], this function allows the option ROMs to trap Interrupt 19.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-31
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.6.3
Security
The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings. Select
an item then press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Security Settings
<Enter> to change
password.
<Enter> again to
disabled password.
Supervisor Password
User Password
: Not Installed
: Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Password
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Change
F1
F10
ESC
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
Change Supervisor Password
Select this item to set or change the supervisor password. The Supervisor
Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set
a password, this item shows Installed.
To set a Supervisor Password:
1.
2.
Select the Change Supervisor Password item and press <Enter>.
From the password box, type a password composed of at least six letters
and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3.
Confirm the password when prompted.
The message “Password Installed” appears after you successfully set your
password.
To change the supervisor password, follow the same steps as in setting a user
password.
To clear the supervisor password, select the Change Supervisor Password then
press <Enter>. The message “Password Uninstalled” appears.
If you forget your BIOS password, you can clear it by erasing the CMOS Real
Time Clock (RTC) RAM. See section 2.6 Jumper for information on how to
erase the RTC RAM.
After you have set a supervisor password, the other items appear to allow you to
change other security settings.
4-32
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Security Settings
<Enter> to change
password.
<Enter> again to
disabled password.
Supervisor Password
User Password
: Installed
: Installed
Change Supervisor Password
User Access Level
Change User Password
Clear User Password
Password Check
[Full Access]
[Setup]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Change
F1
F10
ESC
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
User Access Level [Full Access]
This item allows you to select the access restriction to the Setup items.
Configuration options: [No Access] [View Only] [Limited] [Full Access]
[No Access] prevents user access to the Setup utility.
[View Only] allows access but does not allow change to any field.
[Limited] allows changes only to selected fields, such as Date and Time.
[Full Access] allows viewing and changing all the fields in the Setup utility.
Change User Password
Select this item to set or change the user password. The User Password item on
top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this
item shows Installed.
To set a User Password:
1.
2.
Select the Change User Password item and press <Enter>.
On the password box that appears, type a password composed of at least six
letters and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3.
Confirm the password when prompted.
The message “Password Installed” appears after you set your password
successfully.
To change the user password, follow the same steps as in setting a user password.
Clear User Password
Select this item to clear the user password.
Password Check [Setup]
When set to [Setup], BIOS checks for user password when accessing the Setup
utility. When set to [Always], BIOS checks for user password both when accessing
Setup and booting the system. Configuration options: [Setup] [Always]
4-33
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.7
Tools menu
The Tools menu items allow you to configure options for special functions. Select
an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Press ENTER to run
the utility to select
and update BIOS.
This utility doesn't
support :
ASUS EZ Flash 2
ASUS O.C. Profile
ASUS Ai Net 2
1.NTFS format
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
+-
F1
F10
ESC
Enter Go to Sub Screen
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
4.7.1
ASUS EZ Flash 2
Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. When you press <Enter>, a confirmation
message appears. Use the left/right arrow key to select between [Yes] or [No],
then press <Enter> to confirm your choice. Refer to section 4.1.2 for details.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.06
FLASH TYPE: WINBOND W25X80
Current ROM
BOARD: P5KEPU
VER: 0004
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown
DATE: 09/13/07
DATE: Unknown
PATH: A:\
A:
Note
[Enter] Select or Load
[B] Backup
[ESC] Exit
[Tab] Switch
[Up/Down/Home/End] Move
4-34
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
4.7.2
ASUS Ai Net 2
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Tools
Check LAN cable during
POST.
Pair Status Length
1-2
3-6
4-5
7-8
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Marvell POST Check LAN cable
[Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
Marvell POST Check LAN Cable [Disabled]
Enables or disables checking of the Marvell LAN cable during the Power-On
Self-Test (POST). Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-35
ASUS P5K/EPU
4.8
Exit menu
The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal or failsafe default values for the
BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Exit system setup after
saving the changes.
Exit & Save Changes
Exit & Discard Changes
Discard Changes
F10 key can be used for
this operation.
Load Setup Defaults
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
Pressing <Esc> does not immediately exit this menu. Select one of the options
from this menu or <F10> from the legend bar to exit.
Exit & Save Changes
Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit
menu to ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. An onboard
backup battery sustains the CMOS RAM so it stays on even when the PC is turned
off. When you select this option, a confirmation window appears. Select Ok to save
changes and exit.
If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your changes, the
program prompts you with a message asking if you want to save your changes
before exiting. Press <Enter> to save the changes while exiting.
Exit & Discard Changes
Select this option only if you do not want to save the changes that you made to
the Setup program. If you made changes to fields other than System Date, System
Time, and Password, the BIOS asks for a confirmation before exiting.
Discard Changes
This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the
previously saved values. After selecting this option, a confirmation appears. Select
Ok to discard any changes and load the previously saved values.
Load Setup Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the
Setup menus. When you select this option or if you press <F5>, a confirmation
window appears. Select Ok to load default values. Select Exit & Save Changes or
make other changes before saving the values to the non-volatile RAM.
4-36
Chapter 4: BIOS setup
This chapter describes the contents of
the support DVD that comes with the
motherboard package and the softwares.
Software
5
support
Chapter summary
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
Installing an operating system ................................................... 5-1
Support DVD information............................................................ 5-1
Software information ................................................................... 5-8
ASUS P5K/EPU
5.1
Installing an operating system
This motherboard supports Windows® XP/ 64-bit XP/ Vista™ operating systems
(OS). Always install the latest OS version and corresponding updates to maximize
the features of your hardware.
•
Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Use the setup
procedures presented in this chapter for reference only. Refer to your OS
documentation for detailed information.
•
Make sure that you install the Windows® XP Service Pack 2 or later
versions before installing the drivers for better compatibility and system
stability.
5.2
Support DVD information
The support DVD that came with the motherboard package contains the drivers,
software applications, and utilities that you can install to avail all motherboard
features.
The contents of the support DVD are subject to change at any time without
notice. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) for updates.
5.2.1
Running the support DVD
Place the support DVD to the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the
Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled in your computer.
Click an icon to
display support DVD/
motherboard information
Click an item to install
If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support
DVD to locate the file ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the
ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.
5-1
ASUS P5K/EPU
5.2.2
Drivers menu
The Drivers menu shows the available device drivers if the system detects installed
devices. Install the necessary drivers to activate the devices.
ASUS InstAll-Drivers Installation Wizard
Installs all of the drivers through the Installation Wizard.
Intel Chipset Inf Update Program
Installs the Intel® chipset Inf update program.
Realtek Audio Driver
Installs the Realtek® ALC883 audio driver and application.
Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet Driver
Installs the Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet driver.
ASUS EPU + AI Gear 3 Driver
Installs the EPU + AI Gear 3 driver.
Install this driver before the ASUS AI Suite utility.
USB 2.0 Driver
Installs the USB 2.0 driver.
5-2
Chapter 5: Software support
5.2.3
Utilities menu
The Utilities menu shows the applications and other software that the motherboard
supports.
Click to display
the next page
Click to return
to the previous
page
ASUS InstAll-Installation Wizard for Utilities
Installs all of the utilities through the Installation Wizard.
Marvell Yukon VCT Application
Installs the Marvell® Yukon Virtual Cable Tester™ (VCT) application that diagnoses
and reports LAN cable faults and shorts using the Time Domain Reflectometry
(TDR) technology.
5-3
ASUS P5K/EPU
ASUS Update
The ASUS Update utility allows you to update the motherboard BIOS in Windows®
environment. This utility requires an Internet connection either through a network
or an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
ASUS PC Probe II
This smart utility monitors the fan speed, CPU temperature, and system voltages,
and alerts you of any detected problems. This utility helps you keep your computer
in healthy operating condition.
ASUS AI Suite
Installs the ASUS AI Suite.
ASUS AI Direct Link
Installs the ASUS AI Direct Link application
Adobe Acrobat Reader V7.0
Installs the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader that allows you to open, view, and print
documents in Portable Document Format (PDF).
Microsoft DirectX 9.0c
Installs the Microsoft® DirectX 9.0c driver. The Microsoft DirectX® 9.0c is a
multimedia technology that enhances computer graphics and sound. DirectX®
improves the multimedia features of you computer so you can enjoy watching
TV and movies, capturing videos, or playing games in your computer. Visit the
Microsoft website (www.microsoft.com) for updates.
Anti-Virus Utility
The anti-virus application scans, identifies, and removes computer viruses. View
the online help for detailed information.
InterVideo MediaOne Gallery
Installs the media library and all-in-one software.
WinDVD Copy5 Trial
Installs the WinDVD Copy5 trial version.
Ulead PhotoImpact 12 SE
Installs the PhotoImpact image editing software.
CyberLink PowerBackup
Installs CyberLink PowerBackup to back up and restore your data easily.
Corel Snapfire Plus SE
Installs Corel Snapfire Plus SE.
5-4
Chapter 5: Software support
5.2.5
Manual menu
The Manual menu contains a list of supplementary user manuals. Click an item to
open the folder of the user manual.
Most user manual files are in Portable Document Format (PDF). Install the Adobe®
Acrobat® Reader from the Utilities menu before opening a user manual file.
5.2.6
ASUS Contact information
Click the Contact tab to display the ASUS contact information. You can also find
this information on the inside front cover of this user guide.
5-5
ASUS P5K/EPU
5.2.7
Other information
The icons on the top right corner of the screen give additional information on the
motherboard and the contents of the support DVD. Click an icon to display the
specified information.
Motherboard Info
Displays the general specifications of the motherboard.
Browse this DVD
Displays the support DVD contents in graphical format.
5-6
Chapter 5: Software support
Technical support Form
Displays the ASUS Technical Support Request Form that you have to fill out when
requesting technical support.
Filelist
Displays the contents of the support DVD in text format.
P5K/EPU
5-7
ASUS P5K/EPU
5.3
Software information
Most of the applications in the support DVD have wizards that will conveniently
guide you through the installation. View the online help or readme file that came
with the software application for more information.
5.3.1
ASUS MyLogo3™
The ASUS MyLogo3™ utility lets you customize the boot logo. The boot logo is the
image that appears on screen during the Power-On-Self-Tests (POST). The ASUS
MyLogo3™ is automatically installed when you install the ASUS Update utility from
the support DVD. See section 5.2.3 Utilities menu for details.
•
•
•
Before using the ASUS MyLogo3™, use the AFUDOS utility to make a copy
of your original BIOS file, or obtain the latest BIOS version from the ASUS
website. See section 4.1.3 AFUDOS utility.
Make sure that the BIOS item Full Screen Logo is set to [Enabled] if
you wish to use ASUS MyLogo3. See section 4.6.2 Boot Settings
Configuration.
You can create your own boot logo image in GIF, JPG, or BMP file formats.
To launch the ASUS MyLogo3™:
1.
Launch the ASUS Update utility. Refer to section 4.1.1 ASUS Update utility
for details.
2.
3.
Select Options from the drop down menu, then click Next.
Check the option Launch MyLogo to replace system boot logo before
flashing BIOS, then click Next.
4.
Select Update BIOS from a file from the drop down menu, then click Next.
5.
When prompted, locate the new BIOS file, then click Next. The ASUS
MyLogo3 window appears.
6.
From the left window pane, select
the folder that contains the image
you intend to use as your boot logo.
5-8
Chapter 5: Software support
7.
When the logo images appear on the
right window pane, select an image to
enlarge by clicking on it.
8.
Adjust the boot image to your desired
size by selecting a value on the Ratio
box.
9.
When the screen returns to the ASUS Update utility, flash the original BIOS to
load the new boot logo.
10. After flashing the BIOS, restart the computer to display the new boot logo
during POST.
ASUS P5K/EPU
5-9
5.3.2
AI NET2
The AI NET2 features the Marvell® Virtual Cable Tester™ (VCT). VCT is a cable
diagnostic utility that reports LAN cable faults and shorts using the Time Domain
Reflectometry (TDR) technology. The VCT detects and reports open and shorted
cables, impedance mismatches, pair swaps, pair polarity problems, and pair skew
problems of up to 64 ns at one meter accuracy.
The VCT feature reduces networking and support costs through a highly
manageable and controlled network system. This utility can be incorporated in
the network systems software for ideal field support as well as development
diagnostics.
Using the Virtual Cable Tester™
To use the the Marvell® Virtual Cable Tester™ utility:
1.
2.
Launch the VCT utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking Start > All
Programs > Marvell > Virtual Cable Tester.
Click Virtual Cable Tester from the menu to display the screen below.
3.
Click the Run button to perform a cable test.
•
•
The VCT utility only tests Ethernet cables connected to Gigabit LAN port(s).
The Run button on the Virtual Cable Tester™ main window is disabled if no
problem is detected on the LAN cable(s) connected to the LAN port(s).
•
If you want the system to check the status of the LAN cable before entering
the OS, enable the item Post Check LAN Cable in the BIOS Setup.
5-10
Chapter 5: Software support
5.3.3
ASUS PC Probe II
PC Probe II is a utility that monitors the computer’s vital components, and detects
and alerts you of any problem with these components. PC Probe II senses fan
rotations, CPU temperature, and system voltages, among others. Because PC
Probe II is software-based, you can start monitoring your computer the moment
you turn it on. With this utility, you are assured that your computer is always at a
healthy operating condition.
Installing PC Probe II
To install PC Probe II on your computer:
1.
Place the support DVD to the optical drive. The Drivers installation tab
appears if your computer has an enabled Autorun feature.
If Autorun is not enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support
DVD to locate the setup.exe file from the ASUS PC Probe II folder. Double-click
the setup.exe file to start installation.
2.
3.
Click the Utilities tab, then click ASUS PC Probe II.
Follow the screen instructions to complete installation.
Launching PC Probe II
You can launch the PC Probe II right after installation or anytime from the
Windows® desktop.
To launch the PC Probe II from the Windows® desktop, click Start > All Programs
> ASUS > PC Probe II > PC Probe II v1.xx.xx. The PC Probe II main window
appears.
After launching the application, the PC Probe II icon appears in the Windows®
taskbar. Click this icon to close or restore the application.
Using PC Probe II
Main window
The PC Probe II main window
allows you to view the current
status of your system and change
the utility configuration. By default,
the main window displays the
Preference section. You can close
or restore the Preference section
by clicking on the triangle on the
main window right handle.
Click to close the
Preference panel
ASUS P5K/EPU
5-11
Button
F
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
Button
Functioin
Opens the Configuration window
Opens the Report window
Opens the Desktop Management Interface window
Opens the Peripheral Component Interconnect window
Opens the Windows Management Instrumentation window
Opens the hard disk drive, memory, CPU usage window
Shows/Hides the Preference section
Minimizes the application
Closes the application
Sensor alert
When a system sensor detects a problem, the main window right handle
turns red, as the illustrations below show.
When displayed, the monitor panel for that sensor also turns red. Refer to the
Monitor panels section for details.
Preferences
You can customize the application using the
Preference section in the main window. Click
the box before each preference to activate or
deactivate.
5-12
Chapter 5: Software support
Hardware monitor panels
The hardware monitor panels display the current value of a system sensor such as
fan rotation, CPU temperature, and voltages.
The hardware monitor panels come in two display modes: hexagonal (large) and
rectangular (small). When you check the Enable Monitoring Panel option from the
Preference section, the monitor panels appear on your computer’s desktop.
Small display
Large display
Changing the monitor panels position
To change the position of the monitor panels in the desktop,
click the arrow down button of the Scheme options, then select
another position from the list box. Click OK when finished.
Moving the monitor panels
All monitor panels move together using a magnetic effect. If
you want to detach a monitor panel from
the group, click the horseshoe magnet
icon. You can now move or reposition the
panel independently.
Adjusting the sensor threshold value
You can adjust the sensor threshold
value in the monitor panel by
Click to
clicking the or buttons. You can
increase
also adjust the threshold values
value
using the Config window.
Click to
decrease
value
You cannot adjust the sensor
threshold values in a small
monitoring panel.
ASUS P5K/EPU
5-13
Monitoring sensor alert
The monitor panel turns red when a component value exceeds or is lower
than the threshold value. Refer to the illustrations below.
Small display
Large display
WMI browser
Click to display the
WMI (Windows Management
Instrumentation) browser. This
browser displays various Windows®
management information. Click an
item from the left panel to display on
the right panel. Click the plus sign (+)
before WMI Information to display the
available information.
You can enlarge or reduce the browser size by dragging the bottom right corner
of the browser.
DMI browser
Click to display the DMI
(Desktop Management Interface)
browser. This browser displays various
desktop and system information.
Click the plus sign (+) before DMI
Information to display the available
information.
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Chapter 5: Software support
PCI browser
Click
to display the PCI
(Peripheral Component Interconnect)
browser. This browser provides
information on the PCI devices installed
on your system. Click the plus sign
(+) before the PCI Information item to
display available information.
Usage
The Usage browser displays real-time information on the CPU, hard disk drive
space, and memory usage. Click
to display the Usage browser.
CPU usage
The CPU tab displays real-
time CPU usage in line graph
representation. If the CPU has
an enabled Hyper-Threading,
two separate line graphs display
the operation of the two logical
processors.
Hard disk drive space usage
The Hard Disk tab displays the
used and available hard disk
drive space. The left panel of the
tab lists all logical drives. Click
a hard disk drive to display the
information on the right panel.
The pie chart at the bottom of the
window represents the used (blue)
and the available HDD space.
ASUS P5K/EPU
5-15
Memory usage
The Memory tab shows both
used and available physical
memory. The pie chart at the
bottom of the window represents
the used (blue) and the available
physical memory.
Configuring PC Probe II
Click
to view and adjust the sensor threshold values.
The Config window has two tabs: Sensor/Threshold and Preference. The Sensor/
Threshold tab enables you to activate the sensors or to adjust the sensor threshold
values. The Preference tab allows you to customize sensor alerts, or change the
temperature scale.
Loads the default
Loads your saved
configuration
threshold values for
each sensor
Cancels or
ignores your
changes
Applies your
changes
Saves your
configuration
5-16
Chapter 5: Software support
5.3.4
ASUS AI Suite
ASUS AI Suite allows you to launch AI Gear 3+, AI Booster, AI Nap, and Q-Fan 2
utilities easily.
Install the ASUS EPU + AI Gear 3 Driver before the ASUS AI Suite utility.
Otherwise, the ASUS AI Suite will not function properly.
Installing AI Suite
To install AI Suite on your computer:
1.
Place the support DVD to the optical drive. The Drivers installation tab
appears if your computer has an enabled Autorun feature.
2.
3.
Click the Utilities tab, then click AI Suite.
Follow the screen instructions to complete installation.
Launching AI Suite
You can launch AI Suite right after installation or anytime from the Windows®
desktop.
To launch AI Suite from the Windows® desktop, click Start > All Programs >
ASUS > AI Suite > AI Suite v1.xx.xx. The AI Suite main window appears.
After launching the application, the AI Suite icon appears in the Windows® taskbar.
Click this icon to close or restore the application.
Using AI Suite
Click the AI Gear 3, AI Nap, AI Booster, or Q-Fan 2 icon to launch the utility, or click
the Normal icon to restore the system to normal state.
Press to restore to normal
Press to launch AI Nap
Press to launch AI Gear 3+
Press to launch Q-Fan 2
Press to launch AI Booster
5-17
ASUS P5K/EPU
Other feature buttons
Click on right corner of the main window to open the monitor window.
Displays the CPU/
system temperature,
CPU/memory/PCIE
voltage, and CPU/
chassis fan speed
Displays the FSB/CPU
frequency
Click
on right corner of the expanded window to switch the temperature from
degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit.
5-18
Chapter 5: Software support
5.3.5
ASUS EPU Utility—AI Gear 3+
ASUS AI Gear 3+ is a utility designed to configure and support all ASUS EPU
(Energy Processing Unit) features. This easy-to-use utility provides four system
performance profiles that adjusts the processor frequency and vCore voltage for
different computing needs.
After installing ASUS AI Suite from the bundled support DVD, you can launch
ASUS AI Gear 3+ by double-clicking the AI Suite icon on your Windows OS taskbar
and then click the AI Gear 3+ button on the AI Suite main window.
Here are some simple ways to use AI Gear 3+:
•
Click the four gear mode buttons below, including Turbo, High Performance,
Medium Power Saving, and Max. Power Saving, or shift the gear to the
performance setting that you like.
•
•
•
Click Calibration first, and switch to Auto mode to have AI Gear 3+
automatically adjust the system performance according to the CPU loading.
Under Auto mode, click Settings to set the time for the system to enter AI
Nap mode.
Click Energy Saving to show the total amount of electricity this ASUS EPU-
featured motherboard saved.
Calibration
Settings
Auto Mode
Energy Saving
Turbo Mode
High Performance Mode
Medium Power Saving Mode
Max. Power Saving Mode
5-19
ASUS P5K/EPU
Energy Saving Status
Displays the
current CPU
D i s p l a y s t h e
a m o u n t o f
electricity saved
since the system
started up
Displays the
time/date the
calculator starts
counting
Click to switch to
the “Total Electricity
Savings” window
Click to switch to the
“Electricity Savings
Calculator” window
Displays the amount
of CO2 that has been
reduced
Click
to open the Electricity Savings Calculator window. You may reset the
time for the calculator to start counting.
Click to reset
t h e t i m e t h e
calculator starts
Displays the electricity saved since the time
was reset
5-20
Chapter 5: Software support
5.3.6
ASUS AI Nap
This feature allows you to minimize the power consumption of your computer
whenever you are away. Enable this feature for minimum power consumption and
a more quiet system operation.
After installing AI Suite from the bundled support DVD, you can launch the utility by
double-clicking the AI Suite icon on the Windows OS taskbar and click the AI Nap
button on the AI Suite main window.
Click Yes on the confirmation screen.
To exit AI Nap mode, press the system power or mouse button then click Yes on
the confirmation screen.
To switch the power button functions from AI Nap to shutting down, just right
click the AI Suite icon on the OS taskbar, select AI Nap and click Use power
button. Unclick the the item to switch the function back.
5-21
ASUS P5K/EPU
5.3.7
ASUS Q-Fan 2
This ASUS Q-Fan 2 Control feature allows you to set the appropriate performance
level of the CPU Q-Fan 2 or the Chassis Q-Fan 2 for more efficient system
operation. After enabling the Q-Fan 2 function, the fans can be set to automatically
adjust depending on the temperature, to decrease fan speed, or to achieve the
maximum fan speed.
After installing AI Suite from the bundled support DVD, you can launch the utility by
double-clicking the AI Suite icon on the Windows® OS taskbar and click the Q-Fan
2 button on the AI Suite main window.
Click the drop-down menu button
and display the fan names. Select
CPU Q-Fan 2 or CHASSIS Q-Fan 2.
Click the box of Enabled to activate
this function.
drop-down list button
Enabled box
Profile list appears after clicking
the Enabled box. Click the drop-
down list button and select a profile.
Optimal mode makes the fans
adjust speed with the temperature;
Silent mode minimizes fan
speed for quiet fan operation;
Performance mode boosts the fan
to achieve maximal fan speed for
the best cooling effect.
click to display the
drop-down list and
select a Q-Fan 2 mode
Click Apply at the bottom to save the setup.
5-22
Chapter 5: Software support
5.3.8
ASUS AI Booster
The ASUS AI Booster application allows you to overclock the CPU speed in
WIndows® environment without the hassle of booting the BIOS.
After installing AI Suite from the bundled support DVD, you can launch the utility
by double-clicking the AI Suite icon on the Windows® OS taskbar and click the AI
Booster button on the AI Suite main window.
The options on the taskbar allow you to use the default settings, adjust CPU/
Memory/PCI-E frequency manually, or create and apply your personal overclocking
configurations.
5-23
ASUS P5K/EPU
5.3.9
ASUS AI Direct Link
ASUS AI Direct Link allows you to form a computer-to-computer network via a
network cable to share files with high transfer rate. You must first connect two
computers (at least one of them is ASUS product) using a network cable, and then
install the utility to both computers to avail the AI Direct Link feature.
•
Turn off your firewall software other than Windows Firewall before
launching AI Direct Link.
•
The transfer rate is limited if you use a 10/100 LAN card.
Using AI Direct Link
To enable the incoming folder:
1.
From the Windows® taskbar, right click on the AI Direct Link icon
and
select Incoming folder > Enable incoming folder.
For Windows XP Home
edition users, click Steps of
enabling file sharing on this
pop-up message and follow
the instructions to enable the
incoming folder.
2.
If you want to to verify the incoming
user, select Use my account and
set your username and password.
Otherwise, select Use public
account.
For security’s sake, it is
recommended that you set a
username and password.
3.
Click OK and the “Ready for incoming” message
appears.
To disable the incoming folder, select Incoming
folder > Disable incoming folder.
5-24
Chapter 5: Software support
4.
Right click on the AI Direct Link
icon and select Incoming folder
> Open incoming folder. The
AIDirectLinkIncoming folder
opens. Put the files you want
to share into this folder. The
authorized user has full access to
this folder.
The default path of the AIDirectLinkIncoming folder is C:\Program Files\ASUS\AI
Direct Link. To change its location, disable the incoming folder first. Then, select
Incoming folder > Change incoming folder to open the system directories,
and move the AIDirectLinkIncoming folder under another directory.
To connect to another computer:
This function is valid for ASUS products only.
1.
From the Windows® taskbar, right
click on the AI Direct Link icon and
select Connect. The following screen
displays.
2.
Click Refresh. The software starts
searching for the connected computer.
4.
If necessary, enter the authorized
username and password. Click OK
to log in and have full access to
this shared folder.
3.
The name of the computer found
is listed. Click Open to open its
shared folder.
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5-26
Chapter 5: Software support
This chapter tells how to install ATI®
CrossFire™ graphics cards to avail of
ATI’s Multi-Video Processing technology.
ATI® CrossFire™
6
technology support
Chapter summary
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
Overview ....................................................................................... 6-1
Installing CrossFire™ graphics cards ....................................... 6-2
Software information ................................................................... 6-5
ASUS P5K/EPU
6.1
Overview
The motherboard supports the ATI® CrossFire™ technology that allows you to
install multi-graphics processing units (GPU) graphics cards. Follow the installation
procedures in this section.
6.1.1
Requirements
•
•
•
•
CrossFire™ Edition graphics card (Master)
CrossFire™-ready graphics card (Slave)
CrossFire™-ready motherboard
Make sure that your power supply unit (PSU) can provide at least the
minimum power required by your system. See 8. ATX Power connectors on
page 2-30 for details.
•
•
Visit the ATI website or download the Radeon® X850 Crossfire™ Edition
User’s Guide from the support DVD for detailed hardware requirements and
installation procedures.
The ATI CrossFire™ technology supports only the following operating
systems:
- Windows® XP 32-bit (Home or Professional) with Service
Pack 2 (SP2)
- Windows® XP Professional 64-bit Edition.
•
•
Make sure that your graphics card driver supports the ATI® CrossFire™
Technology. Download the latest driver from the ATI website (www.ati.com)
The maximum resolution of Radeon™ X850 CrossFire™ Edition is 1600 x
1200 at 65 MHz when you use DVI output.
6.1.2
Before you begin
Uninstall other graphics card drivers in your system
To uninstall other graphics card drivers:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Close all current applications.
Go to Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs.
Select your current graphics card driver/s.
Select Add/Remove.
Restart your system.
6-1
ASUS P5K/EPU
6.2
Installing CrossFire™ graphics cards
Before installing a CrossFire™ system, refer to the user guide that came with
the ATI® CrossFire™ Edition graphics card.
To install the graphics cards:
1.
Prepare one CrossFire™ Edition (Master) graphics card and one
CrossFire™-ready (Slave) graphics card.
Slave graphics card
Master graphics card
2.
Insert the CrossFire™ Edition (Master) graphics card into the PCI Express
x16 blue slot. Make sure that the card is properly seated on the slot.
6-2
Chapter 6: ATI® MVP technology support
3.
Insert the CrossFire™-ready (Slave) graphics card into the PCI Express x16
black slot. Make sure that the card is properly seated on the slot.
4.
Connect an auxiliary power source from the power supply to the graphics
cards.
6-3
ASUS P5K/EPU
5.
Connect one end of the external cable to the Master graphics card.
6.
7.
Connect the other end of the external cable to the Slave graphics card.
Connect the loose end to the corresponding port on your monitor.
6
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Chapter 6: ATI® MVP technology support
6.3
Software information
6.3.1
Installing the device drivers
Refer to the documentation that came with your graphics card package to install
the device drivers.
The ATI CrossFire™ technology supports only the following operating systems:
•
Windows® XP 32-bit (Home or Professional) with Service
Pack 2 (SP2)
•
•
Windows® XP Professional 64-bit Edition.
Windows® Vista 32/64 bit Edition. (Will be ready later. Visit the ATI
website (www.ati.com)
1.
2.
Turn on your system and log in
with administrator rights.
Windows® auto-detects the
CrossFire™ graphics cards
and displays the Found New
Hardware Wizard window. Click
Cancel.
3.
4.
Place the CrossFire™ installation
DVD in your optical drive and
install drivers from the opening
menu.
Click Next to continue from the
installation window that appears.
5.
Read the License Agreement,
then click Yes.
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6.
Select the components that you
want to install, then click Next.
•
•
Select Express to install the HydraVision™ multi-monitor and desktop
management software, as well as the ATI driver.
Select Custom to individually choose desired software components.
Setup prepares the installation
wizard that will guide you to setup
process.
Windows automatically configures
the ATI Catalyst Control Center.
The status windows indicates the
progress of the installation.
7.
8.
The Setup Complete window
appears, indicating that the driver
files have been copied to your
computer.
Click Yes to restart your computer
now or No to restart later
Click Finish.
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Chapter 6: ATI® MVP technology support
6.3.2
Using the Catalyst™ Control Center
The Catalyst™ Control Center allows you to access display features of the ATI
hardware and software you installed. Use this application to adjust your graphic
settings, enable/disable connected devices, and change your desktop orientation.
Launching the Catalyst™ Control Center
There are several ways to launch the Catalyst™ Control Center:
•
•
On the Windows® task bar, click Start > ATI Catalyst™ Control Center >
Catalyst™ Control Center
Double-click the Catalyst™ Control Center desktop shortcut.
•
On the Windows® task bar, double-
click the Catalyst™ Control Center
icon.
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The Catalyst™ Control Center Dialog Box
View
The Catalyst™ Control Center provides two views:
Standard - simple view with wizards for beginners
Advance - allows advanced users to access and configure the complete
features of the software
Set to Advance view to enable the CrossFire™ function.
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Chapter 6: ATI® MVP technology support
To enable CrossFire™:
1. Set the view to Advance.
2. Click the Crossfire™ item in Graphics Settings.
3. In the CrossFire™ Settings dialog, tick the box opposite Enable
CrossFire™.
4. Click OK to effect the setting.
3
2
4
Hotkeys
Click the Hotkeys tab on the Catalyst™ Control Center to access the
Hotkeys Manager, which allows you to create key combinations as shortcuts
for performing certain functions quickly.
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Profiles
Click the Profiles tab on the Catalyst™ Control Center to access the Profiles
Manager, which allows you to create customized environments for your
desktop, video, and 3D applications.
Preferences
Click the Preferences tab on the Catalyst™ Control Center to select a
language, restore defaults, change skins, or enable/disable the System Tray
icon.
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Chapter 6: ATI® MVP technology support
Help
Click the Help tab on the Catalyst™ Control Center to access the online help
system, generate a Problem Report, and get the Catalyst™ Control Center
version information.
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Chapter 6: ATI® MVP technology support
The Appendix describes the CPU features
and technologies that the motherboard
supports.
CPU features
A
Chapter summary
A
A.1
A.2
A.3
Intel® EM64T..................................................................................A-1
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology (EIST)........................A-1
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology ...........................................A-3
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A.1
Intel® EM64T
•
The motherboard is fully compatible with Intel® LGA775 processors running
on 32-bit operating systems.
•
The motherboard comes with a BIOS file that supports EM64T. You can
download the latest BIOS file from the ASUS website (www.asus.com/
support/download/) if you need to update the BIOS file. See Chapter 4 for
details.
•
•
Visit www.intel.com for more information on the EM64T feature.
Visit www.microsoft.com for more information on Windows® 64-bit OS.
Using the Intel® EM64T feature
To use the Intel® EM64T feature:
1.
2.
Install an Intel® CPU that supports the Intel® EM64T.
Install a 64-bit operating system (Windows® Vista 64-bit Edition or
Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition).
3.
4.
Install the 64-bit drivers for the motherboard components and devices from
the support CD.
Install the 64-bit drivers for expansion cards or add-on devices, if any.
Refer to the expansion card or add-on device(s) documentation, or visit the
related website, to verify if the card/device supports a 64-bit system.
A.2
Technology (EIST)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep®
•
The motherboard comes with a BIOS file that supports EIST. You can
download the latest BIOS file from the ASUS website (www.asus.com/
support/download/) if you need to update the BIOS. See Chapter 4 for
details.
•
Visit www.intel.com for more information on the EIST feature.
A.2.1
System requirements
Before using EIST, check your system if it meets the following requirements:
•
•
•
Intel® processor with EIST support
BIOS file with EIST support
Operating system with EIST support (Windows® Vista, Windows® XP SP2/
Linux 2.6 kernel or later versions).
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A.2.2
Using the EIST
To use the EIST feature:
1.
2.
3.
Turn on the computer, then enter the BIOS Setup.
Go to the Advanced Menu, highlight CPU Configuration, then press <Enter>.
Set the Intel(R) SpeedStep Technology item to [Automatic], then press
<Enter>. See page 4-22 for details.
4.
5.
Press <F10> to save your changes and exit the BIOS setup.
After the computer restarts, right click on a blank space on the desktop, then
select Properties from the pop-up menu.
6.
7.
When the Display Properties window appears, click the Screen Saver tab.
Click the Power button on the
Monitor power section to open the
Power Options Properties window.
8.
9.
On the Power schemes section,
click , then select any option
except Home/Office Desktop or
Always On.
Click Apply, then click OK.
10. Close the Display Properties
window.
After you adjust the power scheme,
the CPU internal frequency slightly
decreases when the CPU loading is
low.
The screen displays and procedures may vary depending on the operating
system.
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Appendix: CPU features
A.3
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology
•
The motherboard supports Intel® Pentium® 4 LGA775 processors with
Hyper-Threading Technology.
•
Hyper-Threading Technology is supported under Windows® Vista/XP and
Linux 2.4.x (kernel) and later versions only. Under Linux, use the Hyper-
Threading compiler to compile the code. If you are using any other
operating systems, disable the Hyper-Threading Technology item in the
BIOS to ensure system stability and performance.
•
•
Installing Windows® XP Service Pack 1 or later version is recommended.
Make sure to enable the Hyper-Threading Technology item in BIOS before
installing a supported operating system.
•
For more information on Hyper-Threading Technology, visit
www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading.
Using the Hyper-Threading Technology
To use the Hyper-Threading Technology:
1.
2.
Install an Intel® Pentium® 4 CPU that supports Hyper-Threading Technology.
Power up the system and enter the BIOS Setup. Under the Advanced Menu,
make sure that the item Hyper-Threading Technology is set to [Enabled].
The BIOS item appears only if you installed a CPU that supports
Hyper-Threading Technology.
3.
Restart the computer.
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A-4
Appendix: CPU features
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