PRODUCT MANUAL
®
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA
ST91608220AS
ST91208220AS
ST91008220AS
ST9808212AS
ST9608210AS
100454328
Rev. A
April 2007
Revision status summary sheet
Revision
Date
Notes
Rev. A
04/13/07
Initial release.
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
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Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Non-volatile cache (NVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Deferred spinup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.0
Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
List of Figures
Figure 4.
Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Serial ATA connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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1.0
Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate
Momentus® 5400.3 PSD SATA model drives:
• ST91608220AS
• ST91208220AS
• ST91008220AS
• ST9808212AS
• ST9608210AS
These drives provide the following key features:
• 5,400-RPM spindle speed.
• 8-Mbyte buffer (SDRAM).
• 256-Mbyte Non-volatile cache.
• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 150 Mbytes per second).
• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art SDRAM buffer and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• 900 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense and Diagnostic Defense, offers the
industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.
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1.1
About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary
advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set
any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current
system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they
were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0
(master) devices.
Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA
environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,
PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis-
ters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi-
tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized
1.2
Non-volatile cache (NVC)
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA include a non-volatile cache feature. For a user to see the benefits of NVC, the
host operating system must support the “Non-volatile cache” commands (B6h) and associated subcommands
as specified in the ATA-8 specification. See Section 4.3 for the list of commands supported by Momentus
5400.3 PSD SATA drives (including the Non-volatile cache commands).
Non-volatile cache is designed to:
• Improve performance
• Provide power savings and battery life (in notebook systems)
• Improve reliability
• Reduce acoustic noise in some read/write operations
Improve performance
The non-volatile cache (NVC) improves performance by writing and reading to the non-volatile cache rather
than waiting for the rotating media to complete spinning-up from sleep, standby, and hibernate modes. Perfor-
mance improvements may also be seen from minimizing disc seeks and enabling more I/Os per second. The
non-volatile cache also improves cold boot performance when used with operating systems designed to take
advantage of this cache.
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Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Provide power savings and battery life
NVC decreases power consumption by reducing the amount of time the discs are spinning in the HDA.
Improve reliability
Shock and vibration impacts during writes is negligible when writing to NVC memory. This results in an overall
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of less than 0.50%.
Reduced acoustics
Reads and writes from NVC memory may occur without the acoustic impact of spinning media and actuator
movement.
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2.0
Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to refer to the
various models.
2.1
Specification summary table
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or defi-
nition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1:
Drive specifications summary
Drive specification
ST91608220AS ST91208220AS ST91008220AS ST9808212AS ST9608210AS
Formatted capacity*
160
120
100
80
60
(Gbytes@512 bytes/sector)
Guaranteed sectors (user accessible)
Bytes per sector
312,581,808
234,441,648
195,371,568
156,301,488
117,210,240
512
4
Physical read/write heads
Discs
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
1
2
Non-volitile cache (Mbytes)
SDRAM buffer (Mbytes)
Recording density (bits/inch max)
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max)
256
8
870k
150k
132
5,400
352
150
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch max)
Spindle speed (RPM)
Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)
I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)
ATA data-transfer modes supported
SATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.5
PIO modes 0–4
Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–6
Height (max)
9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0078 inches)
Width (max)
69.85 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches)
Length (max)
100.50 +/- 0.25 mm (3.957 +/- 0.010 inches)
Weight (typical)
102 grams (0.22 lb)
98 grams (0.216 lb)
Average latency (msec)
Power-on to ready (sec typical)
Standby to ready (sec typical)
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)
Average seek, read (msec typical)
Average seek, write (msec typical)
5.6
3.0
3.0
1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)
12.5
14.0
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Table 1:
Drive specifications summary
Drive specification
ST91608220AS ST91208220AS ST91008220AS ST9808212AS ST9608210AS
Full-stroke seek (msec)
Startup current, +5V (typical)
Seek power (typical)
22 (typical); 24 (max)
1.0 amps
2.0 watts
Read/write power (typical)
Idle mode, low power (typical)
Standby mode
Read: 1.9 watts; Write: 1.8 watts
0.6 watts
0.2 watts (typical)***
Sleep mode
0.2 watts (typical)***
Voltage tolerance (including noise)
Ambient temperature
+5V ± 5%
0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)
20°C (operating)
30°C (nonoperating)
Relative humidity
5% to 90% (operating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
Relative humidity gradient
30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)
30 (operating)
40 (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating
(meters below mean sea level, max)
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)
Vibration, operating
350
800
900
400
1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
5 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle**
2.4 (typical)
2.6 (max)
2.2 (typical)
2.4 (max)
Performance seek
3.0 (typical)
3.2 (max)
2.9 (typical)
3.1 (max)
14
Nonrecoverable read errors
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)
Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles
1 per 10 bits read
<0.50%
25°C, 50% relative humidity
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles
32°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 10% relative humidity
55°C, 16% relative humidity
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles
Warranty
5 years on distribution units.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the follow-
ing web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the
drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The sys-
tem will display the warranty information for your drive.
Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA
Revision 2.5 specification
Yes (requires COMPRESET from host after a hotplug event)
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
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Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby
modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.
2.2
Formatted capacity
Model
Formatted capacity*
Guaranteed sectors
312,581,808
Bytes per sector
ST91608220AS
ST91208220AS
ST91008220AS
ST9808212AS
ST9608210AS
160 Gbytes
120 Gbytes
100 Gbytes
80 Gbytes
60 Gbytes
512
512
512
512
512
234,441,648
195,371,568
156,301,488
117,210,240
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
2.2.1
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-
bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.
2.3
Default logical geometry
Cylinders
16,383
Read/write heads
Sectors per track
63
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2.4
Physical organization
Read/write
heads
Number
of discs
SDRAM
buffer size
Non-volatile
cache size
Drive model
ST91608220AS
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
8 MB
8 MB
8 MB
8 MB
8 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
ST91208220AS
ST91008220AS
ST9808212AS
ST9608210AS
2.5
Recording and interface technology
Interface
Serial ATA (SATA)
Recording method
Perpendicular
870k
Recording density BPI (bits/inch max)
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max)
150k
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch max)
132
Spindle speed (RPM) ( 0.2%)
Maximum Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec)
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)
Interleave
5,400
352
150
1:1
2.6
Physical characteristics
Drive specification
Height
(mm)
(inches)
9.5 +/-0.2
0.374 +/-0.0078
Width
(mm)
(inches)
69.85 +/-0.25
2.75 +/-0.0098
Length
(mm)
(inches)
100.50 +/-0.25
3.957 +/-0.010
Typical weight
ST91608220AS
100 grams
ST91208220AS
ST91008220AS
0.22 pounds
ST9808212AS
ST9608210AS
96 grams
0.21 pounds
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2.7
Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using
drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between
random tracks, less overhead.
Table 2:
Typical seek times
Typical seek times (msec)
Track-to-track
Read
1.0
Write
1.5
Average
12.5
22.0
5.6
14.0
24.0
5.6
Full-stroke
Average latency
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted
values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these
specifications.
2.8
Start/stop times
Max @ 25°C
Time to ready
Typical
3.0
Power-on to Ready (sec)
Standby to Ready (sec)
8.0
8.0
3.0
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2.9
Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.
2.9.1 Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 10. Typical power measurements are based
on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured fromthe time ofpower-onto thetimethat the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does
not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on
three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations
every 100 msecs.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in
a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/
write electronics are in power-down model
Table 3:
DC power
Power dissipation
Spinup (typical)
Seek
+5V input average (25°C)
1.0 amps
2.0 watts
Read
1.9 watts
Write
1.8 watts
Idle, performance*
Idle, active*
Idle, low power mode*
Standby
1.4 watts
0.75 watts
0.6 watts
0.2 watts
Sleep
0.2 watts
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
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2.9.1.1
Typical current profile
Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile
2.9.2
Deferred spinup
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA drives do not support the deferred spinup option. If you require this option, refer
to the Momentus 5400.3 SATA Blade Server family of drives.
2.9.3
Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on
the +5 volt line.
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write
current.
2.9.4
Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5V 5%
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2.9.5
Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems,
you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following
power-management modes:
Table 4:
Power management modes
Power modes
Active (operating)
Idle, performance
Idle, active
Heads
Spindle
Rotating
Rotating
Rotating
Rotating
Stopped
Stopped
Buffer
Tracking
Tracking
Floating
Parked
Parked
Parked
Full power
Self refresh—low power
Self refresh—low power
Self refresh—low power
Self refresh—low power
Self refresh—low power
Idle, low power
Standby
Sleep
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc
access is necessary.
• Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the
standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a
specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby
mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest.
The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.
• Sleep mode
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer
is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep
mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep
mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.
• Idle and Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and
begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any
drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the
drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.
12
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
2.10
Environmental specifications
Ambient temperature
2.10.1
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.
Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions.
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
Operating:
0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)
Nonoperating:
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)
2.10.2
Temperature gradient
Operating
Nonoperating
20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation
30°C per hour (86°F per hour max), without condensation
2.10.3
Humidity
Relative humidity
2.10.3.1
Operating
5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Nonoperating
2.10.3.2
Wet bulb temperature
Operating
30°C (86°F max)
40°C (104°F max)
Nonoperating
2.10.4
Altitude
Operating
Nonoperating
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
13
2.10.5
Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive
mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.10.5.1
Operating shock
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum
operating shock of 350 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more
than two times per second.
2.10.5.2
Nonoperating shock
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse
of 2 msec duration.
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 900 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse
of 1 msec duration.
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 400 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse
of 0.5 msec duration.
2.10.6
Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the
drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.10.6.1
Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci-
fied in this document are specified below.
5–500 Hz
1.0 G (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.
2.10.6.2
Nonoperating vibration
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degrada-
tion in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
5–500 Hz:
5.0 G (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.
14
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
2.11
Acoustics
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All mea-
surements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially
free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.
Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is
defined by the following equation:
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time))
Table 5:
Drive level acoustics
Models
Idle*
Performance seek
2 discs
ST91608220AS
ST91208220AS
ST91008220AS
2.4 bels (typ)
2.6 bels (max)
3.0 bels (typ)
3.2 bels (max)
1 disc
ST9808212AS
ST9608210AS
2.2 bels (typ)
2.4 bels (max)
2.9 bels (typ)
3.1 bels (max)
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
2.12
Electromagnetic immunity
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in
performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:
Table 6:
Radio frequency environments
Performance
level
Reference
standard
Test
Description
Electrostatic discharge
Radiated RF immunity
Contact, HCP, VCP: 4 kV; Air: 8 kV
B
A
EN 61000-4-2: 95
80 to 2,000 MHz, 10 V/m,
80% AM with 1 kHz sine
EN 61000-4-3: 96
ENV 50204: 95
900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz
Electrical fast transient
Surge immunity
1 kV on AC mains, 0.5 kV on external I/O
1 kV differential, 2 kV common, AC mains
B
B
A
EN 61000-4-4: 95
EN 61000-4-5: 95
EN 61000-4-6: 97
Conducted RF immunity
150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz
sine
Power Frequency H-field
immunity
1 A/m, 50Hz/60Hz, 3 axes
A
EN 61000-4-8: 97
EN 61000-4-11: 94
Voltage dips, interrupts
30% Reduction for 25 cycles
>95% Reduction for 250 cycles
>95%, 0.5 cycles
C
C
B
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
15
2.13
Reliability
Measurement type
Specification
14
Nonrecoverable read errors
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)
Load/Unload (U/UL)
1 per 10 bits read, max.
<0.50%
25°C, 50% relative humidity
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles
32°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 10% relative humidity
55°C, 16% relative humidity
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles
Warranty
5 years on distribution units.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the
following web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to pro-
vide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of pur-
chase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
2.14
Agency certification
2.14.1
Safety certification
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections
of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.
2.14.2
Electromagnetic compatibility
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Elec-
tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product
standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and
the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.
Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous
paragraph. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply
with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the
directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O
cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators
should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.
16
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Korean RRL
If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with para-
graph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information
and Communication Republic of Korea.
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibil-
ity (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recog-
nized lab.
• Model name: Momentus 5400.3
• Certificate number: STX-L253 (B)
• Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology
Australian C-Tick (N176)
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548
1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communi-
cation Authority (ACA).
2.14.3
FCC verification
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached
as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually mar-
keted to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification
of the device is required.
Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total
assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B
computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is
likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not
installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio
and television reception.
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installa-
tion. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off,
you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional sug-
gestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Super-
intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication num-
ber 004-000-00345-4.
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
17
2.15
Environmental protection
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations
restricting certain chemical substances.
2.15.1
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive restricts the presence of chemical
substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.
A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the
rep-resentations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials. Our
supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document
their compliance with our requirements by providing material content declarations for all parts and materials for
the disc drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion
of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.
Seagate also has internal systems in place to ensure ongoing compliance with the RoHS Directive and all laws
and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products. These systems include standard operat-
ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, labora-
tory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating
procedures are complied with.
2.16
Corrosive environment
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to
light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM
B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.
Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corro-
sive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The sil-
ver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide,
chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components
should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or
exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulca-
nized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any
electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
18
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
3.0
Configuring and mounting the drive
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
3.1
Handling and static-discharge precautions
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis-
charge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
Caution:
• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s
exposure to ESD.
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal
chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire
installation procedure.
• Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.
• The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids
the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are
used to seal out dirt and contamination.
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
19
3.2
Configuring the drive
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point
relationships. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the
two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This means both drives behave as if they are
Device 0 (master) devices.
Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation with no jumpers, terminators, or other settings. It is not nec-
essary to set any jumpers on this drive for proper operation. The jumper block adjacent to the signal connector
is for factory use only.
SATA interface connector
Jumper block
SATA power connector
(factory use only)
Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors
3.3
Serial ATA cables and connectors
The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connec-
tions. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 7
for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive
and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind
mateable.
SATA interface connector
Power connector
SATA interface cable
Power cable
Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation.
20
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
3.4
Drive mounting
You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting
holes. See Figure 4 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mount-
ing the drive:
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only M3 UNC mounting screws.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 4.0 inch-lb).
• Four (4) threads (0.080 inches) minimum screw engagement recommended.
1
2
3
DIMENSIONS PER EIA-720 OR SFF 8201 SPECIFICATION.
DIMENSIONS PER SFF 8212 OR SFF 8223.
DRIVE LENGTH W/ PATA IS 3.945 .057 (WORST CASE).
DRIVE LENGTH W/ SATA IS 3.957 .062 (WORST CASE).
3.945
.010
(BASE)
( .490
.217
.217
)
.050
.050
2
.157
2
.399
( .673
)
C
OF CONN.
DATUM B
OF DRIVE
C
1
2.750
.010
(BASE)
( .189
)
2
SATA
PATA
3
3.567
1
.551
1
2X M3 X 0.5-6H
.020
)
(
MOUNTING HOLES; BOTH SIDES
.12 MIN FULL THREAD
0.148 .010 X 90
1
.374
-D-
.008
SECTION B-B (SATA)
2X .118
BOTH SIDES
1
.039
B
C
D
4X M3 X 0.5-6H
3.567
(BASE)
MOUNTING HOLES; BOTH SIDES
.10 MIN FULL THREAD
0.148 .010 X 90
1
.551
1
1
2
.152
.399
2
DETAIL A (PATA)
B
1
2.430
.039
.016
B
C
D
C
B
-B-
2
.012
.370
2
1
.160
DETAIL A
-C-
DETAIL A (SATA)
Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
21
22
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
4.0
Serial ATA (SATA) interface
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA
programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive
also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.
For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT
Attachment” specification.
4.1
Hot-Plug compatibility
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in
accordance with the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification revision 2.0. This specifi-
after a hotplug event.
4.2
Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions
Table 7: Serial ATA connector pin definitions
Segment Pin
Function
Ground
A+
Definition
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
2nd mate
Differential signal pair A from Phy
A-
Ground
B-
2nd mate
Differential signal pair B from Phy
B+
Signal
S7
Ground
2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
23
Table 7:
Serial ATA connector pin definitions
Segment Pin
Function
V33
Definition
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
3.3V power
V33
3.3V power
V33
3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
Ground
Ground
Ground
V5
1st mate
2nd mate
2nd mate
5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
V5
5V power
Power
P9
V5
5V power
P10
P11
Ground
Reserved
2nd mate
The pin corresponding to P11 in the backplane receptacle connector is also reserved
The corresponding pin to be mated with P11 in the power cable receptacle connector
shall always be grounded
P12
P13
P14
P15
Ground
V12
1st mate.
12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
12V power
V12
V12
12V power
Notes:
1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.
2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this
case, the mating sequences are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when
installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
24
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
4.3
Supported ATA commands
The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of
Command name
Command code (in hex)
ATA-standard commands
ATA Service
A2h
Device Configuration Restore
Device Configuration Freeze Lock
Device Configuration Identify
Device Configuration Set
Download Microcode
Execute Device Diagnostics
Flush Cache
B1h/C0h
B1h/C1h
B1h/C2h
B1h/C3h
92h
90h
E7h
Flush Cache Extended
Identify Device
EAh
ECh
91h
Initialize Device Parameters
Read Buffer
E4h
Read DMA
C8h
25h
Read DMA Extended
Read DMA without Retries
Read Long with Retries
Read Long without Retries
Read Multiple
C9h
22h
23h
C4h
29h
Read Multiple Extended
Read Native Max Address
Read Native Max Address Extended
Read Sectors
F8h
27h
20h
Read Sectors Extended
Read Sectors without Retries
Read Verify Sectors
24h
21h
40h
Read Verify Sectors Extended
Read Verify Sectors without Retries
Recalibrate
42h
41h
10h
Seek
70h
Set Drive Parameters
Set Features
91h
EFh
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
25
Command name
Command code (in hex)
Set Max Address
F9h
Note: Individual Set Max commands are identified
by the value placed in the Set Max Features regis-
ter as defined to the right.
Address:
Password:
Lock:
Unlock:
Freeze Lock:
00
01
02
03
04
H
H
H
H
H
Set Multiple Mode
C6h
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto Offline
S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute Modification
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
B0h/D9h
B0h/D2h
B0h/D8h
B0h/DBh
B0h/E0h
B0h/D4h
B0h/D1h
B0h/D0h
B0h/D5h
B0h/DAh
B0h/D3h
B0h/D7h
B0h/E1h
B0h/D6h
E8h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Thresholds
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
Write Buffer
Write DMA
CAh
Write DMA Extended
35h
Write DMA without Retries
Write Long with Retries
Write Long without Retries
Write Multiple
CBh
32h
33h
C5h
Write Sectors
30h 31h
,
Write Sectors Extended
ATA-standard power-management commands
Check Power Mode
34h
98h or E5h
97h or E3h
95h or E1h
99h or E6h
96h or E2h
94h or E0h
Idle
Idle Immediate
Sleep
Standby
Standby Immediate
26
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Command name
Command code (in hex)
ATA-standard security commands
Read Native MAX Address
F8
Security Set Password
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
F5h
F6h
Security Unlock
Security Erase Prepare
Security Erase Unit
Security Freeze Lock
Security Disable Password
Non-volitile cache commands
Set NV Cache Power Mode, Non-data
Return from NV Cache Power Mode, Non-data
Add LBAs to NV Cache Pinned Set, DMA
Remove LBAs from NV Cache Pinned Set, DMA
Query NV Cache Pinned Set, DMA
Query NV Cache Misses, DMA
Flush NV Cache, Non-data
B6h, 00h
B6h, 01h
B6h, 10h
B6h, 11h
B6h, 12h
B6h, 13h
B6h, 14h
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
27
4.3.1
Identify Device command
The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following
H
power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table on
page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specifica-
tion.
Word
Description
Value
0C5A
Configuration information:
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI
• Bit 7: removable media
• Bit 6: removable controller
• Bit 0: reserved
H
0
1
Number of logical cylinders
16,383
2
ATA-reserved
0000
16
H
3
Number of logical heads
4
Retired
0000
0000
H
H
5
Retired
6
Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63
Retired
003F
H
7–9
10–19
20
0000
H
Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000 = none)
ASCII
H
Retired
Retired
Obsolete
0000
0400
0000
x.xx
H
H
H
21
22
23–26
Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with
blanks to end of string)
27–46
Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with
blanks to end of string)
ST91608220AS
ST91208220AS
ST91008220AS
ST9808212AS
ST9608210AS
47
(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple
and Write multiple (16)
8010
H
48
49
Reserved
0000
H
Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be dis-
abled
2F00
H
50
51
52
53
54
55
ATA-reserved
0000
0200
0200
0007
H
H
H
H
PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode
Retired
Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid
Number of current logical cylinders
Number of current logical heads
xxxx
xxxx
H
H
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Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Word
56
Description
Value
Number of current logical sectors per logical track
Current capacity in sectors
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
H
H
H
57–58
59
Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or
Write Multiple command
60–61
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
ST91608220AS = 312,581,808
ST91208220AS = 234,441,648
ST91008220AS = 195,371,568
ST9808212AS = 156,301,488
ST9608210AS = 117,210,240
62
63
Retired
0000
H
H
Multiword DMA active and modes supported
(see note following this table)
xx07
64
65
Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)
0003
0078
H
Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
(120 nsec)
H
66
67
Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
(120 nsec)
0078
H
Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control
(240 nsec)
00F0
H
68
69–74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)
ATA-reserved
0078
0000
0000
0508
0000
0048
0040
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Queue depth
Serial ATA capabilities
ATA-reserved
Serial ATA features supported
Serial ATA features enabled
Major version number
003E
H
H
Minor version number
0000
Command sets supported
Command sets supported
Command sets support extension
Command sets enabled
Command sets enabled
Command sets enable extension
306B
H
H
H
H
4001
4000
30xx
0001
4000
H
H
H
Ultra DMA support and current mode
(see note following this table)
xx7F
89
90
92
Security erase time
0000
0000
H
H
Enhanced security erase time
Master password revision code
FFFE
H
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
29
Word
Description
Value
93
Hardware reset value
(see description following this table)
xxxx
H
94
Auto acoustic management setting
ATA-reserved
xxxx
H
95–99
0000
H
100–
103
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
ST91608220AS = 312,581,808
ST91208220AS = 234,441,648
ST91008220AS = 195,371,568
ST9808212AS = 156,301,488
ST9608210AS = 117,210,240
These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit
addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
104–
127
ATA-reserved
0000
H
128
Security status
0001
H
129–
159
Seagate-reserved
xxxx
H
160–
254
ATA-reserved
Integrity word
0000
xxA5
H
H
255
Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, 93 and 94 of the Identify Drive data:
Description (if bit is set to 1)
Bit
0
Word 63
Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Word 88
1
2
8
9
10
Bit
0
Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
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Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Bit
Word 93
13
1 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH
0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL
4.3.2
Set Features command
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives
this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter-
rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.
Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the
Features register are defined as follows:
Table 8:
Set Features command values
02
03
Enable write cache (default).
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).
Sector Count register values:
H
00 Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).
H
01 Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
H
08 PIO mode 0
H
09 PIO mode 1
H
0A PIO mode 2
H
0B PIO mode 3
H
0C PIO mode 4 (default)
H
20 Multiword DMA mode 0
H
21 Multiword DMA mode 1
H
22 Multiword DMA mode 2
H
40 Ultra DMA mode 0
H
41 Ultra DMA mode 1
H
42 Ultra DMA mode 2
H
43 Ultra DMA mode 3
H
44 Ultra DMA mode 4
H
45 Ultra DMA mode 5
H
55
82
Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.
Disable write cache
H
H
AA
Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).
Report full capacity available
H
F1
H
Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-
cated above.
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
31
4.3.3
S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive moni-
tors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines
that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable.
S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4 ) that elimi-
H
nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that
supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the
drive uses.
Table 9:
S.M.A.R.T. commands
Code in features register
S.M.A.R.T. command
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Vendor-specific
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
Vendor-specific
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
DA
H
Note. If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x04
(abort) is written to the Error register.
32
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
5.0
Seagate Technology support services
Internet
For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is
available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.
Presales Support:
Technical Support:
Warranty Support:
mySeagate
my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides
self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to
manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single,
password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.
spp.seagate.com
spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You
may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain
product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the
benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.
Seagate Service Centers
Presales Support
Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific
application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.
Technical Support
Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call
centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.
SeaTDD™ (+1-405-324-3655) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or
comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business
hours for the call center in your region.
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
33
Customer Service Operations
Warranty Service
Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct
customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warranty-
related issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate
warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.
Data Recovery Services
Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery
services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request
form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx
Authorized Service Centers
Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your
customer support representative for the location nearest you.
USA/Canada/Latin America support services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/
Global Customer Support
Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support
Call Center
USA, Canada,
and Mexico
Toll-free
Direct dial
1-800-SEAGATE
+1-405-324-4700
Data Recovery Services
Call Center
Toll-free
Direct dial
FAX
USA, Canada,
and Mexico
1-800-475-01435
+1-905-474-2162
1-800-475-0158
+1-905-474-2459
Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the
Asia/Pacific Support Services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific,
34
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Cylinders 7
Index
D
A
density 5
Diagnostics 25
ACA 17
Address 26
AFR 16
Altitude 13
dimensions 21
Discs 5
dissipation 10
E
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC)
Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995
ESD 19
EU 16
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substanc-
es 18
B
bels 6
BPI 5
buffer 5
C
capacity 7
certification 16
compatibility 16
connectors 20
F
features 1
G
Gbytes 7
geometry 7
gradient 6
current 6
cycles 16
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
35
Recalibrate 25
Reliability 16
Spinup 10
resistance 11
Retries 25
RF 15
static-discharge 19
RoHS 18
RPM 5
RRL 17
T
timers 12
S
S.M.A.R.T. 26
TPI 5
sector 7
sectors 7
U
Seek 25
V
Vibration 14
Seeking 10
Shock 14
W
Warranty 16
Weight 5
weight 8
Width 5
width 8
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
37
38
Momentus 5400.3 PSD SATA Product Manual, Rev. A
Seagate Technology LLC
920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA
Publication Number: 100454328, Rev. A, Printed in USA
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