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		 National Instruments Computer Accessories 321518A 01 User Manual  | 
	
| 	
		 Getting Started   
					with   
					™ 
					VirtualBench   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					March 1997 Edition   
					Part Number 321518A-01   
					© Copyright 1997 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.   
				Important Information   
					Warranty   
					The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming   
					instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced   
					by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do   
					not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty   
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					A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside   
					of the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping   
					costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty.   
					National Instruments believes that the information in this manual is accurate. The document has been carefully   
					reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves   
					the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The   
					reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National Instruments be liable for   
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					EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND   
					SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.   
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					WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF DATA, PROFITS, USE OF PRODUCTS, OR INCIDENTAL OR   
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					Copyright   
					Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical,   
					including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part,   
					without the prior written consent of National Instruments Corporation.   
					Trademarks   
					DAQCard™, natinst.com™, NI-DAQ™, SCXI™, and VirtualBench™ are trademarks of National Instruments   
					Corporation.   
					Product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.   
					WARNING REGARDING MEDICAL AND CLINICAL USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS   
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				Contents   
					
					Conventions Used in This Manual...................................................................................vii   
					Customer Communication ...............................................................................................viii   
					Chapter 1   
					
					VirtualBench Installation for Windows...........................................................................1-1   
					Minimum System Requirements .....................................................................................1-1   
					
					Installing VirtualBench under Windows 95/NT 4.0........................................................1-3   
					What Is Installed by the Setup Program ..........................................................................1-4   
					
					Chapter 2   
					
					Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................2-1   
					Acquiring Data.................................................................................................................2-3   
					Chapter 3   
					
					Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................3-1   
					Acquiring Data.................................................................................................................3-3   
					Chapter 4   
					
					Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................4-1   
					
					Chapter 5   
					VirtualBench-FG   
					Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................5-1   
					Generating a Waveform...................................................................................................5-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					v 
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Contents   
					Chapter 6   
					
					Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 6-1   
					Measuring a Signal.......................................................................................................... 6-3   
					Chapter 7   
					
					Waveform Generator Front Panel Features..................................................................... 7-1   
					Waveform Editor Front Panel Features........................................................................... 7-2   
					
					Chapter 8   
					
					Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 8-1   
					
					Chapter 9   
					
					Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 9-1   
					
					
					VirtualBench-Device Calibrator   
					Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 10-1   
					Calibrating a DAQ Device .............................................................................................. 10-2   
					Appendix   
					Customer Communication   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					vi   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				About   
					This   
					Manual   
					The VirtualBench suite of tools is a high-performance, easy-to-use   
					virtual instruments application program for Microsoft Windows 3.1x,   
					Windows 95, or Windows NT. Getting Started with VirtualBench gives   
					you step-by-step instructions on how to use each instrument. It also   
					includes a description of the front panel of each instrument.   
					Conventions Used in This Manual   
					The following conventions are used in this manual:   
					bold   
					Bold text denotes a parameter, menu name, palette name, menu item,   
					return value, function panel item, or dialog box button or option.   
					italic   
					Italic text denotes mathematical variables, emphasis, a cross reference,   
					or an introduction to a key concept.   
					bold italic   
					Bold italic text denotes an activity objective, note, caution, or warning.   
					monospace   
					Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should literally enter   
					from the keyboard. Sections of code, programming examples, and   
					syntax examples also appear in this font. This font also is used for the   
					proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms,   
					subroutines, device names, variables, filenames, and extensions, and for   
					statements and comments taken from program code.   
					<>   
					» 
					Angle brackets enclose the name of a key on the keyboard, for example,   
					<PageDown>.   
					The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box   
					options to a final action. The sequence   
					File»Page Setup»Options»Substitute Fonts directs you to pull down   
					the File menu, select the Page Setup item, select Options, and finally   
					select the Substitute Fonts option from the last dialog box.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					vii   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				About This Manual   
					paths   
					Paths in this manual are denoted using backslashes (\) to separate drive   
					names, directories, and files, as in   
					C:\dir1name\dir2name\filename.   
					This icon to the left of bold, italicized text denotes a note, which alerts   
					you to important information.   
					Customer Communication   
					National Instruments wants to receive your comments on our products   
					and manuals. We are interested in the applications you develop with our   
					products, and we want to help if you have problems with them. To make   
					it easy for you to contact us, this manual contains comment and   
					configuration forms for you to complete. These forms are in the   
					appendix, Customer Communication, at the end of this manual.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					viii   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter   
					Welcome to VirtualBench   
					1 
					Welcome to VirtualBench, a suite of high-performance, easy-to-use   
					virtual instruments for Microsoft Windows 3.1x, Windows 95, and   
					Windows NT. This document contains installation instructions, lists of   
					system requirements and new features, and updated information to help   
					you get started with VirtualBench.   
					VirtualBench Installation for Windows   
					You must install VirtualBench along with two other items:   
					• 
					• 
					A National Instruments data acquisition (DAQ) device   
					NI-DAQ driver software   
					Minimum System Requirements   
					To run VirtualBench you must have the following:   
					MS-DOS, version 5.0 or later   
					Microsoft Windows 3.1 or later; Microsoft Windows 95 or   
					• 
					• 
					Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 or later   
					• 
					Personal computer using at least a 33 MHz 80486 or higher   
					microprocessor (National Instruments recommends a 66 MHz   
					80486 or higher microprocessor.)   
					• 
					• 
					VGA resolution (or higher) video adapter   
					Math coprocessor or one of the following coprocessor emulation   
					programs:   
					– 
					– 
					WEMM387.386 from WATCOM   
					Q387 from Quickware   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Minimum of 16 MB of RAM   
					30 MB free hard disk space   
					Microsoft-compatible mouse   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					1-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 1   
					Welcome to VirtualBench   
					• 
					• 
					NI-DAQ 4.9.0 if you plan to use an AT-DSP2200, AT-A2150, or   
					EISA-A2000 DAQ device   
					NI-DAQ 5.0 or later if you plan to use Microsoft Windows NT 4.0   
					or later, or if you plan to use any of the following new DAQ   
					devices:   
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					PCI-MIO-16E-1   
					PCI-MIO-16E-4   
					PCI-MIO-16XE-10   
					PCI-MIO-16XE-50   
					PCI-1200   
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					AT-DIO-32HS   
					AT-5102   
					AT-5411   
					DAQCard-5102   
					DAQCard-4050   
					PC-DIO-96PNP   
					PC-DIO-24PNP   
					SCXI-1120D   
					VXI-MIO   
					PCI-DIO-96   
					PCI-DIO-32HS   
					PCI-5411   
					VXI-AO-48XDC   
					VXI-SC-1000   
					PCI-5102   
					Installing VirtualBench under Windows 3.1x   
					To install VirtualBench from CD, perform the following steps:   
					1. Open the Windows Program Manager by double-clicking on the   
					Program Manager icon.   
					Note:   
					It is recommended that you not run other applications while you install   
					VirtualBench.   
					2. Insert your VirtualBench CD into your CD-ROM drive.   
					3. Select Run from the File menu in the Program Manager.   
					4. Enter X:\WIN31\DISK1\SETUP(where Xis your CD drive) in the   
					input box and click on OK.   
					5. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes.   
					To install VirtualBench from diskettes, perform the following steps:   
					1. Make backup copies of your VirtualBench diskettes and store the   
					originals in a safe place.   
					2. Open the Windows Program Manager by double-clicking on the   
					Program Manager icon.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					1-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter 1   
					Welcome to VirtualBench   
					Note:   
					It is recommended that you not run other applications while you install   
					VirtualBench.   
					3. Insert Disk 1 into your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.   
					4. Select Run from the File menu in the Program Manager.   
					5. Enter A:setupor B:setup(depending on the pathname of your   
					floppy disk drive) in the input box and click on OK.   
					6. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes.   
					Installing VirtualBench under Windows 95/NT 4.0   
					To install VirtualBench from CD, perform the following steps:   
					1. Insert your VirtualBench CD into your CD-ROM drive.   
					Note:   
					At this point your operating system may prompt you to run SETUP.EXE. You   
					should ignore this prompt. Select Close and continue to the next step.   
					2. Select Run from the Windows 95/NT Start menu.   
					3. Enter X:\WIN95-NT\DISK1\SETUP(where Xis your CD drive) in   
					the input box and click on OK.   
					4. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes.   
					To install VirtualBench from diskettes, perform the following steps:   
					1. Make backup copies of your VirtualBench diskettes and store the   
					originals in a safe place.   
					2. Insert Disk 1 into your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.   
					Note:   
					It is recommended that you not run other applications while you install   
					VirtualBench.   
					3. Select Run from the Start menu.   
					4. Enter A:setupor B:setup(depending on the pathname of your   
					floppy disk drive) in the input box and click on OK.   
					5. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					1-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 1   
					Welcome to VirtualBench   
					What Is Installed by the Setup Program   
					If you purchased the full VirtualBench suite, the setup program installs   
					the VirtualBench engine and nine virtual instruments: the oscilloscope   
					(Scope), dynamic signal analyzer (DSA), digital multimeter (DMM),   
					function generator (FG), logger, arbitrary waveform generator (Arb),   
					DC analog output controller (AODC), digital input/output controller   
					(DIO), and device calibrator. Each instrument comes with online help.   
					If you did not purchase the full VirtualBench suite, the setup program   
					for VirtualBench installs the VirtualBench engine and the instruments   
					you purchased. The VirtualBench toolbar enables only the buttons for   
					the instruments you purchased. However, you can access online help for   
					all the VirtualBench instruments.   
					Note:   
					Note:   
					Do not rename the VirtualBench folders: scope, logger, dmm, fg, dsa,   
					arb, aodc, dio, and cal. VirtualBench must have this folder hierarchy to   
					work correctly.   
					Be sure to view the VirtualBench readme.txtfile in Disk 1of the   
					VirtualBench installation disk for the latest information concerning the   
					installation and use of VirtualBench.   
					Connecting Signals to Your Data Acquisition Device   
					Refer to the user manual for your National Instruments DAQ device for   
					instructions on connecting signals to your device.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					1-4   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-Scope   
					2 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-Scope by double-clicking   
					on the Scope icon in the VirtualBench window within the Program   
					Manager. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-Scope by   
					selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-Scope.   
					Front Panel Features   
					Vertical Channel   
					Slider   
					Selector   
					Channel   
					Settings   
					Time   
					Base   
					Trigger   
					Settings   
					Group   
					Graphics   
					Display   
					Main Control Bar   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					2-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 2   
					VirtualBench-Scope   
					The front panel of VirtualBench-Scope has the following features:   
					• 
					Channel Selector—selects a waveform for display on the Graphics   
					display.   
					• 
					• 
					Channel Settings—adjusts the vertical sensitivity of the selected   
					channel. Turning the knob clockwise increases the sensitivity (each   
					vertical division represents a smaller voltage value).   
					Timebase—allows you to change the timebase setting. Turning the   
					knob clockwise results in a shorter time period displayed in the   
					Graphics display (each horizontal division represents a shorter time   
					period).   
					• 
					• 
					Graphics Display—displays waveforms.   
					Vertical Slider—adjusts voltage offset for each channel. This slider   
					is useful when you want to view multiple waveforms in the   
					Graphics display.   
					• 
					Trigger Settings Group—controls the conditions required for a   
					signal to be acquired; for example, whether to wait for a digital   
					trigger before acquiring data, or whether to acquire data in free-run   
					mode (no triggering).   
					• 
					Main Control Bar Buttons   
					– 
					– 
					– 
					Run—acquires data continuously. When clicked off, the   
					VirtualBench-Scope is placed in idle mode.   
					Single—instructs VirtualBench-Scope to perform a   
					single-sweep acquisition.   
					Auto Setup—starts configuration of the scope for the best   
					timebase, volts per division, and trigger setting for each   
					channel currently selected with the channel selector.   
					– 
					– 
					Mode—sets the mode of the scope to either Volts versus Time   
					or X versus Y mode.   
					X Scroll—scrolls along the X-axis or time axis.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-Scope Online Help for additional help on   
					the front panel items.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					2-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 2   
					VirtualBench-Scope   
					Acquiring Data   
					You can start acquiring signals with VirtualBench-Scope by completing   
					the following steps:   
					1. Connect a signal to the Channel 0 input of your National   
					Instruments DAQ device. See the user manual of your DAQ device   
					for details. For example, on a 68-pin MIO E-series device, connect   
					a signal to pins 68 (ACH0) and 67 (AIGND) for a Referenced   
					Single Ended input.   
					2. Configure VirtualBench-Scope.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Select the National Instruments device you want to use from   
					the General tab of the Settings dialog box. If a device does not   
					appear in the Device menu ring, make sure you have properly   
					configured the device using the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility.   
					c. Specify which channels on the data acquisition device   
					correspond to the VirtualBench-Scope channels, using the   
					Channels tab. For an MIO E-series device, you would select   
					VirtualBench-Scope Ch 1to be representative of DAQ   
					Channel 0.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					2-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 2   
					VirtualBench-Scope   
					d. Click on OK to use these settings.   
					3. Save your settings by selecting Edit»Save Settings from the   
					pull-down menu on the front panel. Enter the name of the file you   
					want to save, for example MyScope.set.   
					Note:   
					When you launch VirtualBench-Scope, it automatically uses the settings   
					from when you last used VirtualBench-Scope.   
					4. Enable the CH 1 button in the Channel Selector (Acquire) group.   
					Make sure all other channels are disabled.   
					5. Click on AutoSetup on the Main Control bar.   
					6. Click on Run to stop the acquisition.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-Scope Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-Scope for your specific application.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					2-4   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-Logger   
					3 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-Logger by double-clicking   
					on the Logger icon in the VirtualBench program group. In   
					Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-Logger by selecting   
					Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-Logger.   
					Front Panel Features   
					Status   
					Display   
					Strip Chart   
					Display   
					Legend   
					Control   
					Y Axis   
					Select   
					Control   
					Channel   
					Select   
					Acquire   
					Data   
					Controls   
					Performance   
					Indicator   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					3-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 3   
					VirtualBench-Logger   
					The front panel of VirtualBench-Logger has the following features:   
					• 
					• 
					Strip Chart Display—displays the logged data.   
					Y-Axis Select Controls—selects which channel Y scale to display   
					on either the left or right Y axis of the Strip Chart Display.   
					• 
					• 
					Status Display—shows the Current Time, Start Time, and Stop   
					Time of the current data acquisition.   
					Channel Select Control—selects which channels to display on the   
					Strip Chart Display. You can use the Labels/Values radio buttons   
					below the Channel Select control to switch between the Channel   
					Labels and the Channel Values.   
					• 
					• 
					Legend Control—changes the trace attributes of each Display   
					Channel. Clicking on a trace in the Legend Control brings up a   
					menu that allows you to make changes to the Point Style, Line   
					Style, Interpolation method, and Color of the trace.   
					Acquire Data Controls   
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					– 
					Logging On/Off—starts or stops logging of data to disk when   
					you run the instruments.   
					Clear Chart—clears the Strip Chart Display. Clicking on this   
					button does not affect the acquisition of data.   
					Start—starts the acquisition of data using the current logger   
					configuration.   
					Stop—stops the acquisition of data and data logging when   
					enabled.   
					Pause—temporarily stops the flow of data to the Strip Chart   
					and Log file when enabled.   
					• 
					Performance Indicator—shows how efficiently   
					VirtualBench-Logger is running in data acquisition mode. You   
					should strive to keep VirtualBench-Logger running as efficiently as   
					possible. As the performance decreases, the indicator turns red to   
					indicate poor performance. When the performance reaches 0, an   
					error message pops up and the Logger stops collecting data.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-Logger Online Help for additional help on   
					the front panel items.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					3-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 3   
					VirtualBench-Logger   
					Acquiring Data   
					You can start acquiring data with VirtualBench-Logger by following   
					these steps:   
					1. Connect several known voltage signals to the input channels of   
					your DAQ device. See the user manual of your DAQ device for   
					details. It is recommended that you use known reference signals to   
					verify proper operation of VirtualBench-Logger and your DAQ   
					device.   
					2. Configure VirtualBench-Logger.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The   
					SCXI Module list is disabled when no SCXI modules are   
					configured for the selected device. If a device does not appear   
					in the Device list, make sure you have properly configured the   
					device in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility.   
					c. Set the Start and End Channel appropriately for the channels   
					that you connected signals to in step one.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					3-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 3   
					VirtualBench-Logger   
					d. Set the channel attributes for each channel from the Start to   
					End Channel. Give each channel an appropriate label for easy   
					identification on the Strip Chart display.   
					e. Click on the File Config button. Specify the name of the Log   
					file where the logged data is stored on disk. Specify the   
					location of this file by using the Browse button. Select Enable   
					Logging and Begin Logging on Start. Click on OK.   
					f. Click on the Timing Config button. Set the Start and Stop   
					Timing to start and stop manually respectively. Set the Time   
					Interval to 1.00seconds. Set the Display Length to one   
					minute. Set Log to Disk every n Time Intervals to 2. Click on   
					OK.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					3-4   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 3   
					VirtualBench-Logger   
					g. Click on OK in the Logger Settings dialog box to return to the   
					front panel.   
					3. Select the channels that you want to display on the strip chart using   
					the Channel Select Control.   
					4. Use the right and left Y-axis Controls to select the display channels   
					Y scale to display on the strip chart.   
					5. Click on Start in the Data Acquisition Controls area. The   
					VirtualBench-Logger begins acquiring data at one-second intervals   
					and displays it on the strip chart. If no data displays, check the   
					signal connections to your DAQ device or check the Range Limits   
					for the channels you selected in the Logger Settings dialog box.   
					6. Click on the Stop button to stop the acquisition.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-Logger Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-Logger for your specific application.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					3-5   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-DSA   
					4 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-DSA (Dynamic Signal   
					Analyzer) by double-clicking on the DSA icon in the VirtualBench   
					program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-DSA   
					by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-DSA.   
					Front Panel Features   
					Display 1   
					Controls   
					Display 2   
					Controls   
					Main Control Bar   
					The front panel of VirtualBench-DSA has the following features:   
					• 
					Display Settings Control—provides individual control of the   
					measurements being performed on Display 1 and 2. You can switch   
					between Display 1 and 2 by clicking on the left and right arrow   
					buttons above the Display Settings Control. You can select the   
					channels, function, magnitude/phase mode, magnitude unit,   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					4-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 4   
					VirtualBench-DSA   
					log/linear mode, phase unit, and markers in this control. You can   
					refer to the online help for a detailed description of each   
					component.   
					• 
					• 
					Display 1/Display 2 Controls—changes the marker positions and   
					display attributes of the respective displays.   
					Main Control Bar Buttons—contains the Run, Single, and Source   
					controls.   
					– 
					Run—acquires data continuously. When clicked off, the DSA   
					is in idle mode.   
					– 
					– 
					Single—acquires a single frame of data.   
					Source—turns on the source using the selection made in the   
					Source Configuration dialog box.   
					Note:   
					The Source button is only available when you use an AT-DSP2200 device   
					with VirtualBench-DSA.   
					– 
					Trigger Timeout—turns yellow when a trigger does not occur   
					within the time specified by the Trigger Timeout in the Trigger   
					Configuration dialog box.   
					• 
					Measurement Displays—displays measurements, reference   
					waveforms, and markers for marker measurements.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-DSA Online Help for additional help on   
					the front panel items.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					4-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 4   
					VirtualBench-DSA   
					Acquiring and Measuring Signals   
					You can start acquiring and measuring signals with VirtualBench-DSA   
					by following these steps:   
					1. Connect a signal to the Channel 0 or 1 input of your DAQ device.   
					Please refer to the user manual of your DAQ device for details.   
					2. Configure the DSA.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Select the Hardware tab, from the DSA Settings dialog box.   
					c. Select the Device that you want to use for the data acquisition.   
					The device must be successfully configured in the NI-DAQ   
					Configuration Utility to appear in the Device list.   
					d. Set Channel A or B to Channel 0 or 1, depending on where you   
					connected the signal in step one.   
					e. Change the Input Voltage Range to reflect the upper and lower   
					limit of your signal (in volts).   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					4-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 4   
					VirtualBench-DSA   
					f. Click on the Acquisition tab in the DSA Settings dialog box.   
					g. Set the Frame Size control to 1024. VirtualBench-DSA will   
					analyze data in blocks of 1024 points.   
					h. Select a Sample Rate that is at least twice the maximum   
					frequency that you are trying to measure.   
					i. Select the Averaging Type as OFF and Window Type as None   
					(Uniform).   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					4-4   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 4   
					VirtualBench-DSA   
					j. Click on the Triggering tab in the DSA Settings dialog box.   
					k. Set the Trigger Type to none. This setting puts the acquisition   
					in a Freerun mode.   
					l. Click on OK.   
					3. Change the display indicator (left and right arrow buttons) to   
					Display 1, in the Display Settings control.   
					4. Select Channel A or B (depending on where you connected your   
					signal), in the Channel Selector of the Display Settings control.   
					5. Select Time Waveform, in the Function Selector of the Display   
					Settings control. Choose the mode as Magnitude, the Units as   
					Vrms, and the Scale as Linear.   
					6. Select Markers Off in the Markers section.   
					7. Use the left or right arrow buttons to change the display indicator   
					to Display 2, in the Display Settings control.   
					8. Select Pwr Spectrum. Select the mode Magnitude, the Units Vrms,   
					and the Scale dB, in the Function Selector of the Display Settings   
					control.   
					9. Click on the Single button. VirtualBench-DSA displays a single   
					frame of data. The Time Waveform is on Display 1, and the Power   
					Spectrum on Display 2. If no data is visible, click on the Autoscale   
					Y Axis button (the button with the y and up/down arrows) in the   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					4-5   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter 4   
					VirtualBench-DSA   
					Display Control. Check your signal connections if data is still not   
					visible.   
					10. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DSA continuously acquires and   
					displays frames of data.   
					11. Click on Run again to stop acquisition.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-DSA Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-DSA for your specific application.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					4-6   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-FG   
					5 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-FG (Function Generator)   
					by double-clicking on the FG icon in the VirtualBench program group.   
					In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-FG by selecting   
					Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-FG.   
					Front Panel Features   
					Display   
					Window   
					Range   
					Selector   
					Function   
					Selector   
					Run/Stop   
					Frequency   
					Knob   
					Waveform   
					Modifier   
					Controls   
					The front panel of VirtualBench-FG has the following features:   
					• 
					Display Window—shows the actual waveform frequency being   
					generated.   
					• 
					• 
					Range Selector—selects the frequency range of VirtualBench-FG.   
					Function Selector—selects which type of waveform is to be   
					generated by VirtualBench-FG.   
					• 
					Frequency Knob—controls the frequency of the waveform within   
					the range selected by the Range Selector.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					5-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 5   
					VirtualBench-FG   
					• 
					Waveform Modifier Controls—modifies some of the properties of   
					the waveform.   
					– 
					Duty Cycle—adjusts the duty cycles of the Sine Wave, Square   
					Wave, and Triangle Wave.   
					– 
					– 
					Offset—adjusts the DC offset of the waveform.   
					Amplitude—adjusts the peak amplitude of the generated   
					waveform.   
					• 
					Run—starts or stops waveform generation.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-FG Online Help for additional help on the   
					front panel items.   
					Generating a Waveform   
					You can configure VirtualBench-FG to generate a waveform by   
					performing the following steps.   
					1. Configure the output.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Select the Device that you want to use for waveform   
					generation. The device must be successfully configured in the   
					NI-DAQ Configuration Utility to appear in this list.   
					c. Set the Device Channel to 0 or 1.   
					d. Click on OK.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					5-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter 5   
					VirtualBench-FG   
					2. Connect a device or scope to the output of the analog output device   
					that you specified in step one. See your DAQ device user manual   
					for details.   
					3. Click on Run. VirtualBench-FG continuously generates an analog   
					waveform at the output pin.   
					4. Click on Run again to stop the waveform generation.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-FG Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-FG for your specific application.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					5-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-DMM   
					6 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-DMM (Digital Multimeter)   
					by double-clicking on the DMM icon in the VirtualBench program   
					group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-DMM by   
					selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-DMM.   
					Front Panel Features   
					Range   
					Selector   
					Measurement   
					Display   
					Mode   
					Selector   
					Math   
					Buttons   
					Main   
					Controls   
					The front panel of VirtualBench-DMM has the following features:   
					• 
					• 
					Measurement Display—displays measurements.   
					Mode Selector—selects which measurement mode you want to use.   
					The modes, from left to right, are as follows:   
					– 
					– 
					– 
					Volts DC—measures the DC component of a voltage signal.   
					Volts AC—measures the AC component of a voltage signal.   
					Current DC—measures the DC component of a current   
					source.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					6-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 6   
					VirtualBench-DMM   
					– 
					Current AC—measures the AC component of a current   
					source.   
					– 
					– 
					– 
					Ohms—measures resistance.   
					Temperature—measures temperature.   
					Diode—measures the voltage drop across a diode.   
					Note:   
					Diode mode is only available when you are using the DAQCard-4050.   
					• 
					Range Selector—determines the measurement range. This range is   
					different for each measurement mode. AutoRange mode selects the   
					best range to fit the input signal.   
					• 
					Main Control Buttons   
					– 
					– 
					– 
					Run—starts or stops the DMM acquisition.   
					Single—acquires a single measurement.   
					Log—enables logging.   
					• 
					Math Control Buttons   
					– 
					Null—selects Relative mode. When you select this button, all   
					subsequent measurements are made relative to the   
					measurement made when this button was pressed.   
					– 
					Max/Min—displays the maximum and minimum values since   
					the button was first pressed.   
					– 
					– 
					dB—displays the decibel value of your signal.   
					dBm—displays the decibel power level with respect to   
					one mW.   
					– 
					– 
					mX+B—manipulates normal display readings (X) according   
					to the calculation mX+B.   
					%—displays the current value as a percentage of a reference.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-DMM Online Help for additional help on   
					the front panel items.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					6-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 6   
					VirtualBench-DMM   
					Measuring a Signal   
					You can start measuring signals with VirtualBench-DMM by following   
					these steps:   
					1. Configure VirtualBench-DMM.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Select the General tab.   
					c. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The   
					SCXI Module list is not visible when no SCXI modules are   
					configured for the selected device. If a device does not appear   
					in the Device List, make sure you have properly configured the   
					device in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility.   
					d. Set the channel to the source of your signal.   
					e. Set the Sample Rate to Medium.   
					f. Click on OK.   
					2. Measure voltage. (VirtualBench-DMM measures AC and DC   
					voltage without any external hardware.)   
					a. Connect a signal (AC or DC) to the Channel input that you   
					specified in step one. See the user manual of your DAQ device   
					for details.   
					b. Click on the first (VDC) or second (VAC) button in the Mode   
					Selector, depending on which type of voltage you connected in   
					substep "a" of step two.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					6-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 6   
					VirtualBench-DMM   
					c. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and   
					displays voltage measurements in the display window.   
					d. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of   
					your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the   
					selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.   
					e. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.   
					3. Measure current. VirtualBench-DMM requires the use of a   
					precision external shunt resistor to measure current.   
					a. Connect a precision shunt resistor across the input of the   
					Channel that you specified in step one. See the user manual of   
					your DAQ device for details.   
					b. Connect your current signal to the same terminals.   
					c. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					d. Select the Current and Resistance tab.   
					e. Enter the value of the shunt resistor that you placed across the   
					channel specified in step one input of your DAQ device.   
					f. Click on OK.   
					g. Click on the third (IDC) or fourth (IAC) button in the Mode   
					Selector, depending on which type of voltage you connected in   
					substep "b" of step three.   
					h. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and   
					displays current measurements in the display window.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					6-4   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 6   
					VirtualBench-DMM   
					i. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of   
					your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the   
					selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.   
					j. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.   
					4. Measure resistance. If you are not using a DAQCard-4050 device,   
					VirtualBench-DMM requires the use of a precision external current   
					source to measure resistance.   
					a. If you are not using the DAQCard-4050, go to step b. If you are   
					using a DAQCard-4050, connect the resistor to be measured to   
					the terminals of the device and go to step g.   
					b. Connect a precision current source to the channel that you   
					specified in step one. See the user manual of your DAQ device   
					for details.   
					c. Connect your resistance to be measured across the same   
					terminals.   
					d. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					e. Select the Current and Resistance tab.   
					f. Enter the value of the current source that you placed at the   
					Channel specified in step one input of your DAQ device.   
					g. Click on OK.   
					h. Click on the fifth (Resistance) button in the Mode Selector.   
					i. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and   
					displays resistance measurements in the display window.   
					j. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of   
					your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the   
					selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.   
					k. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.   
					5. Measure Temperature. VirtualBench-DMM requires the use of a   
					thermistor, IC sensor, or thermocouple to make precise temperature   
					measurements.   
					a. Connect a precision temperature sensor to the channel that you   
					specified in step one. See the user manual of your DAQ device   
					for details.   
					b. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					6-5   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter 6   
					VirtualBench-DMM   
					c. Select the Temperature tab.   
					d. Select the type of sensor that you connected to the channel   
					specified in step one, in substep "a", from the Temperature   
					Sensor list.   
					e. Select the Temperature Units you want the temperature to be   
					displayed.   
					f. Select the cold junction sensor type from the Source list, when   
					you are using a thermocouple. Select the channel to which the   
					cold junction sensor is connected.   
					g. Click on OK.   
					h. Click on the sixth (Temperature) button in the Mode Selector.   
					i. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and   
					displays Temperature measurements in the display window.   
					j. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of   
					your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the   
					selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.   
					k. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-DMM Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-DMM for your specific application.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					6-6   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter 6   
					VirtualBench-DMM   
					6. Measuring a diode. If you are using a DAQCard-4050 device, you   
					may measure the voltage drop across a diode, up to two volts.   
					a. Connect the diode to the terminals of the DAQCard-4050.   
					b. Click on the sixth (diode) button in the move selector.   
					c. Click on Run.   
					d. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					6-7   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-Arb   
					7 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-Arb (Arbitrary Waveform   
					Generator) by double-clicking on the Arb icon in the VirtualBench   
					program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-Arb   
					by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-Arb.   
					Waveform Generator Front Panel Features   
					Frequency Update Amplitude Offset Phase   
					Control Rate   
					Waveform   
					Name/Load   
					Waveform   
					Play Mode   
					Play/Stop   
					The key features of the Waveform Generator front panel of   
					VirtualBench-Arb are:   
					• 
					Waveform Name/Load Waveform Control—shows the name of   
					the waveform, if any, that currently loads into the channel buffer.   
					Select this window to load from a file to a waveform.   
					• 
					• 
					Play Mode—plays the waveform continuously. When deselected,   
					plays the waveform only once.   
					Update Rate—controls the update rate of the waveform. This   
					control does not affect the play speed of waveform files (.wfm) but   
					does affect waveform quality. With text and sound (.wav) files, the   
					update rate determines the play speed by controlling the number of   
					samples of the waveform that are played per second.   
					• 
					Frequency Control—modifies the rate at which waveform files   
					(.wfm) are played. The waveform rate is multiplied by this value to   
					determine the actual play speed. Text and sound (.wav) files are   
					unaffected by this control.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					7-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 7   
					VirtualBench-Arb   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Amplitude Control—scales the waveform by a specified amount.   
					Offset Control—adds a voltage offset to the waveform.   
					Phase Control—shifts the waveform buffer by a certain phase,   
					specified in degrees.   
					• 
					Play/Stop Control—starts or stops waveform generation for one   
					channel.   
					Waveform Editor Front Panel Features   
					Units   
					Style   
					Control   
					View   
					Control   
					X Axis   
					Control   
					Segment   
					Listbox   
					New   
					New   
					Component   
					Component   
					Component   
					Button   
					Segment Type Control   
					Button   
					Parameters   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					7-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter 7   
					VirtualBench-Arb   
					The Waveform Editor front panel of VirtualBench-Arb has the   
					following features:   
					• 
					View Control—selects the waveform view displayed on the graph.   
					Waveform displays the entire waveform. Segment displays the   
					first of the selected segments. Component displays only the first   
					selected component.   
					• 
					• 
					X Axis Control—selects the X-axis units. Time displays the   
					waveform as a function of time. Frequency displays the power   
					spectrum of the waveform.   
					Units Control—selects the active units currently being used for the   
					display and control values.   
					• 
					• 
					Style Control—changes the graph attributes.   
					Segment Listbox Control—selects the segment or component to be   
					edited. A segment is preceded by a number and indicates a unique   
					section of the waveform. The value in parentheses indicates the   
					segment length. Indented text in the list box represents a waveform   
					component.   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					New Segment Button—inserts a new waveform segment   
					immediately after the current selection.   
					New Component Button—inserts a new component immediately   
					after the current selection.   
					Component Type Control—selects the type of component. A   
					waveform Library function is one of 20 predefined waveform   
					patterns. An Expression is a single-variable function evaluated over   
					an interval. A Sketch is a waveform drawn by the mouse.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-Arb Online Help for additional help on the   
					front panel items.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					7-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter 7   
					VirtualBench-Arb   
					Generating a Waveform   
					You can start generating waveforms with VirtualBench-Arb by   
					following these steps:   
					1. Configure VirtualBench-Arb.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Select the Channels tab.   
					c. Select the Device that you want to use for waveform   
					generation. To appear in the Device list, the device must be   
					successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility.   
					d. Select the number of channels to be used for waveform   
					generation. For example, select 1 to generate waveforms on   
					only one channel.   
					e. Select the corresponding DAQ device channels to map to the   
					VirtualBench-Arb alphabetical channel names.   
					f. Click on OK.   
					2. Creating a New Waveform.   
					a. Select Window»Waveform Editor.   
					b. Enter the duration of the waveform in the Duration control to   
					set the duration of the first segment.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					7-4   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter 7   
					VirtualBench-Arb   
					c. Click on New Component. By default, every time you click on   
					New Component, a new library component is added to any   
					existing waveform.   
					d. Select the type of component: Library, Expression, or Sketch.   
					The following steps further describe how to use these options.   
					3. Creating a Waveform using the Library Functions.   
					a. Enter the duration of the waveform in the Duration control.   
					This control sets the duration of the first segment in the   
					waveform.   
					b. Click on New Component. This action adds a component to   
					the first segment.   
					c. Be sure that Library is selected in the Component Type   
					control.   
					d. Select a waveform from the library and modify the parameters   
					if necessary.   
					e. Click on New Component again to add a new component. This   
					component adds to the first to produce the final segment.   
					Change the Function selector to perform subtraction,   
					multiplication, division, or frequency modulation.   
					f. Click on New Segment to add additional waveform segments   
					to the end of the waveform.   
					4. Creating a Waveform from a Mathematical Expression.   
					a. Create a new segment by clicking on New Segment.   
					b. Create a new component in the segment by clicking on New   
					Component.   
					c. Select Expression from the Component Type control.   
					d. Enter an expression in terms of variable x, in the expression   
					box. Any error is indicated in red, with the character position   
					of the error placed in parentheses.   
					e. Enter the range for x in the From: and To: input boxes. The   
					expression is evaluated over this range.   
					f. You can change the number of cycles of the waveform by   
					changing the Cycles control.   
					5. Creating a Waveform from a Freehand Sketch.   
					a. Create a new segment by clicking on New Segment.   
					b. Create a new component in the segment by clicking on New   
					Component.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					7-5   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter 7   
					VirtualBench-Arb   
					c. Select Sketch from the Component Type control.   
					d. Click on Draw. Notice that this changes from View to   
					Component mode, so that only the current component is   
					displayed.   
					e. Click and drag over the graph to create a waveform using the   
					mouse. Change the mode to line by clicking on the Mode   
					button. This mode allows you to draw straight lines.   
					f. Click on Draw again to finish editing.   
					6. Save your waveform by selecting File»Save.   
					7. Close the Waveform Editor front panel.   
					8. In the front panel of the Waveform Generator, click on the   
					Waveform Name/Load Waveform control to bring up the file   
					dialog box. Select the waveform file that you saved in step six.   
					9. Adjust the Rate control to an appropriate update rate. Select a rate   
					that is at least twice the maximum frequency component of your   
					signal.   
					10. Click on the Play button (the button containing a green triangle) to   
					begin waveform generation.   
					11. Click on the Stop button (the button containing a red square) to end   
					signal generation.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-Arb Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-Arb for your specific application.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					7-6   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-AODC   
					8 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-AODC (Analog Output   
					Direct Current) by double-clicking on the AODC icon in the   
					VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT4.0, you launch   
					VirtualBench-AODC by selecting   
					Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench AODC.   
					Front Panel Features   
					AO   
					Level Control   
					Update   
					Control   
					Channel   
					Control   
					The front panel of VirtualBench-AODC has the following features:   
					• 
					Channel Control—allows you to independently assign the selected   
					analog output control to any of your device analog output channels.   
					• 
					AO Level Control—manipulates the analog output level of the   
					assigned analog output channel. The analog output channel is not   
					actually changed until the Update button is clicked on.   
					• 
					Update Control—updates the channel selected in the Channel   
					control with the voltage/current specified in the AO Level control.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-AODC Online Help for additional help on   
					the front panel items.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					8-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 8   
					VirtualBench-AODC   
					Controlling Analog Output   
					You can start controlling analog output with VirtualBench-AODC by   
					following these steps:   
					1. Configure VirtualBench-AODC.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Click on the General tab in the AODC Settings dialog box.   
					c. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The   
					SCXI Module list is disabled if no SCXI modules are   
					configured for the selected device. The device must be   
					successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility   
					to appear in this list.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					8-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter 8   
					VirtualBench-AODC   
					d. Click on the AO Channels tab on the AODC Settings   
					dialog box.   
					e. Select the Range and Initial Voltage (V) or Current (mA) for   
					each channel in the Channels list.   
					f. Click on OK to use these settings.   
					2. Use the Channel control to assign an analog output channel from   
					your DAQ device to that particular AO Level control.   
					3. Use the slider or digital controls in the AO Level control to set the   
					output level.   
					4. Click on Update to update the analog output channel with the new   
					value you specified in AO Level control.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-AODC Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-AODC for your specific application.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					8-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-DIO   
					9 
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-DIO (Digital Input/Output)   
					by double-clicking on the DIO icon in the VirtualBench program group.   
					In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-DIO by selecting   
					Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench DIO.   
					Front Panel Features   
					LED Indicator   
					Port   
					Control   
					Hex   
					Control   
					Hex   
					Indicator   
					On/Off   
					Buttons   
					Write   
					Control   
					The front panel of VirtualBench-DIO has the following features:   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Port Control—allows you to independently assign the selected   
					digital port control group to any of your device digital ports.   
					LED Indicator—shows the current state of the assigned digital   
					port.   
					On/Off Buttons—sets the digital state of the assigned digital port.   
					The state of the digital port is not actually changed until the Write   
					button is clicked on. These buttons only appear for ports or lines   
					configured for output.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					9-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 9   
					VirtualBench-DIO   
					• 
					Hex Control—sets the digital state, in hexadecimal form, of the   
					assigned digital port. The state of the digital port is not actually   
					changed until the Write button is clicked on.   
					• 
					• 
					Hex Indicator—shows the current state, in hexadecimal form, of   
					the assigned digital port.   
					Write Control—sets the assigned digital port to the state shown on   
					the On/Off checkboxes or Hex Control. The Write button is   
					disabled if the digital port is configured for read mode.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-DIO Online Help for additional help on the   
					front panel items.   
					Reading from and Writing to Digital Ports   
					You can start reading from and writing to the digital ports of your   
					National Instruments device with VirtualBench-DIO by following these   
					steps:   
					1. Configure VirtualBench-DIO.   
					a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.   
					b. Click on the General tab in the DIO Settings dialog box.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					9-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Chapter 9   
					VirtualBench-DIO   
					c. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The   
					SCXI Module list is disabled if no SCXI modules are   
					configured for the selected device. The device must be   
					successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility   
					to appear in this list.   
					d. Click on the Ports tab in the DIO Settings dialog box.   
					e. Select the preferred Port Direction, Inversion, and Initial   
					Output State for every port in the Port list.   
					f. Click on OK to use these settings.   
					2. Use the Port Control to assign a digital port from your DAQ   
					device to that particular port control group.   
					3. Change the output state of a particular port by selecting or   
					deselecting the On/Off buttons or Hex control to the preferred state   
					and finally clicking on the Write button to change the port to the   
					new state.   
					4. Read the states displayed on the LEDs. If the port is configured as   
					input, no additional settings are needed.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-DIO Online Help for additional help on   
					configuring VirtualBench-DIO for your specific application.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					9-3   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
				Chapter   
					VirtualBench-   
					Device Calibrator   
					10   
					In Windows 3.1x, you launch the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator by   
					double-clicking on the Calibrate icon in the VirtualBench program   
					group. In Windows 95/NT4.0, you launch the VirtualBench-Device   
					Calibrator by selecting   
					Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench Device-Cal.   
					Front Panel Features   
					Device   
					List   
					Calibrate   
					Button   
					The front panel of the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator has the   
					following features:   
					• 
					Device List—shows all the devices installed in your computer that   
					are self-calibrating, and the last calibrated date. The device must be   
					successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility to   
					appear in this list.   
					• 
					Calibrate Button—begins the calibration process.   
					You can use the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator to calibrate the   
					analog input circuitry of the following DAQ devices: E-series,   
					AT-MIO-16F-5, AT-MIO-64F-5, AT-MIO-16X, and PC-LPM-16.   
					Special connections are not necessary; VirtualBench-Device Calibrator   
					automatically accesses the calibration features of these devices.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					10-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Chapter 10   
					Virtual Bench-Device Calibrator   
					Calibrating a DAQ Device   
					You can calibrate your device with VirtualBench-Device Calibrator by   
					following these steps:   
					1. Wait at least 15 minutes after both your computer and device are   
					powered on before calibrating your device.   
					2. Select the device you want to calibrate from the Device List.   
					3. Click on Calibrate. Calibration of your device may take some   
					time. Do not be alarmed if calibration takes up to 20 seconds.   
					4. Wait for calibration to complete before using any other   
					VirtualBench instrument.   
					Note:   
					Please refer to the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator Online Help for   
					additional help on configuring VirtualBench-Device Calibrator for your   
					specific application.   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					10-2   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					 
				Appendix   
					Customer Communication   
					For your convenience, this appendix contains forms to help you gather the information necessary   
					to help us solve your technical problems and a form you can use to comment on the product   
					documentation. When you contact us, we need the information on the Technical Support Form   
					and the configuration form, if your manual contains one, about your system configuration to   
					answer your questions as quickly as possible.   
					National Instruments has technical assistance through electronic, fax, and telephone systems to   
					quickly provide the information you need. Our electronic services include a bulletin board   
					service, an FTP site, a fax-on-demand system, and e-mail support. If you have a hardware or   
					software problem, first try the electronic support systems. If the information available on these   
					systems does not answer your questions, we offer fax and telephone support through our technical   
					support centers, which are staffed by applications engineers.   
					Electronic Services   
					Bulletin Board Support   
					National Instruments has BBS and FTP sites dedicated for 24-hour support with a collection of   
					files and documents to answer most common customer questions. From these sites, you can also   
					download the latest instrument drivers, updates, and example programs. For recorded instructions   
					on how to use the bulletin board and FTP services and for BBS automated information, call (512)   
					795-6990. You can access these services at:   
					United States: (512) 794-5422   
					Up to 14,400 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity   
					United Kingdom: 01635 551422   
					Up to 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity   
					France: 01 48 65 15 59   
					Up to 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity   
					FTP Support   
					To access our FTP site, log on to our Internet host, ftp.natinst.com, as anonymousand use   
					
					and documents are located in the /supportdirectories.   
					© National Instruments Corporation   
					A-1   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench   
					 
				Fax-on-Demand Support   
					Fax-on-Demand is a 24-hour information retrieval system containing a library of documents on a   
					wide range of technical information. You can access Fax-on-Demand from a touch-tone   
					telephone at (512) 418-1111.   
					E-Mail Support (currently U.S. only   
					) 
					You can submit technical support questions to the applications engineering team through e-mail   
					at the Internet address listed below. Remember to include your name, address, and phone number   
					so we can contact you with solutions and suggestions.   
					
					Telephone and Fax Support   
					National Instruments has branch offices all over the world. Use the list below to find the technical   
					support number for your country. If there is no National Instruments office in your country,   
					contact the source from which you purchased your software to obtain support.   
					Telephone   
					Fax   
					Australia   
					Austria   
					02 9874 4100   
					02 9874 4455   
					0662 45 79 90 19   
					02 757 03 11   
					905 785 0086   
					514 694 4399   
					45 76 26 02   
					09 502 2930   
					01 48 14 24 14   
					089 714 60 35   
					2686 8505   
					03 5734816   
					02 41309215   
					03 5472 2977   
					02 596 7455   
					5 520 3282   
					0662 45 79 90 0   
					02 757 00 20   
					905 785 0085   
					514 694 8521   
					45 76 26 00   
					09 527 2321   
					01 48 14 24 24   
					089 741 31 30   
					2645 3186   
					03 5734815   
					02 413091   
					03 5472 2970   
					02 596 7456   
					5 520 2635   
					Belgium   
					Canada (Ontario)   
					Canada (Quebec)   
					Denmark   
					Finland   
					France   
					Germany   
					Hong Kong   
					Israel   
					Italy   
					Japan   
					Korea   
					Mexico   
					Netherlands   
					Norway   
					Singapore   
					Spain   
					Sweden   
					Switzerland   
					Taiwan   
					0348 433466   
					32 84 84 00   
					2265886   
					91 640 0085   
					08 730 49 70   
					056 200 51 51   
					02 377 1200   
					01635 523545   
					0348 430673   
					32 84 86 00   
					2265887   
					91 640 0533   
					08 730 43 70   
					056 200 51 55   
					02 737 4644   
					01635 523154   
					U.K.   
				Technical Support Form   
					Photocopy this form and update it each time you make changes to your software or hardware, and   
					use the completed copy of this form as a reference for your current configuration. Completing   
					this form accurately before contacting National Instruments for technical support helps our   
					applications engineers answer your questions more efficiently.   
					If you are using any National Instruments hardware or software products related to this problem,   
					include the configuration forms from their user manuals. Include additional pages if necessary.   
					Name __________________________________________________________________________   
					Company _______________________________________________________________________   
					Address ________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					Fax ( ___ )___________________ Phone ( ___ )________________________________________   
					Computer brand________________ Model________________ Processor____________________   
					Operating system (include version number) ____________________________________________   
					Clock speed ______MHz RAM _____MB   
					Mouse ___yes ___no Other adapters installed_______________________________________   
					Hard disk capacity _____MB Brand _____________________________________________   
					Display adapter ___________________________   
					Instruments used _________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					National Instruments hardware product model __________ Revision ______________________   
					Configuration ___________________________________________________________________   
					National Instruments software product ____________________________ Version ____________   
					Configuration ___________________________________________________________________   
					The problem is: __________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					List any error messages: ___________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					The following steps reproduce the problem:____________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
				VirtualBench Hardware and Software   
					Configuration Form   
					Record the settings and revisions of your hardware and software on the line to the right of each   
					item. Complete a new copy of this form each time you revise your software or hardware   
					configuration, and use this form as a reference for your current configuration. Completing this   
					form accurately before contacting National Instruments for technical support helps our   
					applications engineers answer your questions more efficiently.   
					National Instruments Products   
					DAQ hardware __________________________________________________________________   
					Interrupt level of hardware _________________________________________________________   
					DMA channels of hardware ________________________________________________________   
					Base I/O address of hardware _______________________________________________________   
					Programming choice ______________________________________________________________   
					VirtualBench and NI-DAQ version___________________________________________________   
					Other boards in system ____________________________________________________________   
					Base I/O address of other boards_____________________________________________________   
					DMA channels of other boards ______________________________________________________   
					Interrupt level of other boards_______________________________________________________   
					Other Products   
					Computer make and model _________________________________________________________   
					Microprocessor __________________________________________________________________   
					Clock frequency or speed __________________________________________________________   
					Type of video board installed _______________________________________________________   
					Operating system version __________________________________________________________   
					Operating system mode____________________________________________________________   
					Programming language ____________________________________________________________   
					Programming language version______________________________________________________   
					Other boards in system ____________________________________________________________   
					Base I/O address of other boards_____________________________________________________   
					DMA channels of other boards ______________________________________________________   
					Interrupt level of other boards_______________________________________________________   
				Documentation Comment Form   
					National Instruments encourages you to comment on the documentation supplied with our   
					products. This information helps us provide quality products to meet your needs.   
					Title:   
					Getting Started with VirtualBench™   
					Edition Date:   
					Part Number:   
					March 1997   
					321518A-01   
					Please comment on the completeness, clarity, and organization of the manual.   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
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					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					If you find errors in the manual, please record the page numbers and describe the errors.   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					Thank you for your help.   
					Name __________________________________________________________________________   
					Title ___________________________________________________________________________   
					Company _______________________________________________________________________   
					Address ________________________________________________________________________   
					_______________________________________________________________________________   
					Phone ( ___ )__________________________ Fax ( ___ ) ________________________________   
					Mail to: Technical Publications   
					National Instruments Corporation   
					Fax to: Technical Publications   
					National Instruments Corporation   
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