ABB REF611_20230308_184814 User Manual
—
RELION® PROTECTION AND CONTROL  
611 series  
Operation Manual  
Document ID: 1MRS757453  
Issued: 2019-04-10  
Revision: C  
Product version: 2.0  
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved  
Copyright  
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written  
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,  
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.  
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and  
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.  
Trademarks  
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or  
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered  
trademarks of their respective holders.  
Warranty  
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.  
www.abb.com/relion  
Disclaimer  
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or  
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.  
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must  
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including  
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In  
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure  
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to  
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity  
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that  
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.  
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and  
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.  
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network  
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary  
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of  
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)  
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any  
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or  
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.  
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be  
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to  
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no  
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use  
of this manual or the application of the equipment.  
Conformity  
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities  
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic  
compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for  
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This  
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product  
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN  
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in  
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.  
Safety information  
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the  
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.  
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial  
property damage.  
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical  
installation.  
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be  
followed.  
The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully earthed.  
When the plug-in unit has been detached from the case, do not touch  
the inside of the case. The relay case internals may contain high  
voltage potential and touching these may cause personal injury.  
The protection relay contains components which are sensitive to  
electrostatic discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic  
components must therefore be avoided.  
Whenever changes are made in the protection relay, measures should  
be taken to avoid inadvertent tripping.  
Table of contents  
Table of contents  
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................7  
This manual........................................................................................7  
Intended audience..............................................................................7  
Product documentation.......................................................................8  
Product documentation set............................................................8  
Document revision history............................................................. 8  
Related documentation..................................................................9  
Symbols and conventions...................................................................9  
Symbols.........................................................................................9  
Document conventions..................................................................9  
Functions, codes and symbols.................................................... 10  
Section 2 Environmental aspects...................................................15  
Sustainable development................................................................. 15  
Disposal of a protection relay........................................................... 15  
Section 3 611 series overview........................................................17  
Overview...........................................................................................17  
Local HMI......................................................................................... 17  
Display.........................................................................................18  
LEDs............................................................................................19  
Keypad........................................................................................ 20  
Local HMI functionality................................................................ 22  
Protection and alarm indication..............................................22  
Parameter management ........................................................23  
Front communication..............................................................24  
Web HMI...........................................................................................24  
Command buttons....................................................................... 26  
Authorization.....................................................................................27  
Audit trail......................................................................................28  
Communication.................................................................................30  
Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................30  
Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 31  
Secure communication................................................................33  
PCM600 tool.....................................................................................34  
Connectivity packages.................................................................34  
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version........................34  
Section 4 Using the HMI.................................................................37  
Using the local HMI.......................................................................... 37  
611 series  
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Operation Manual  
Table of contents  
Logging in....................................................................................37  
Logging out..................................................................................38  
Turning the display backlight on..................................................38  
Selecting local or remote use...................................................... 39  
Identifying the device...................................................................39  
Identifying relay's IEC 61850 version..................................... 40  
Adjusting the display contrast......................................................40  
Changing the local HMI language............................................... 41  
Changing display symbols...........................................................41  
Changing setting visibility............................................................ 41  
Navigating in the menu................................................................42  
Menu structure....................................................................... 42  
Scrolling the display............................................................... 43  
Changing the default view......................................................43  
Browsing setting values...............................................................43  
Editing values.............................................................................. 44  
Editing numerical values........................................................ 44  
Editing string values............................................................... 46  
Editing enumerated values.....................................................46  
Committing settings.....................................................................46  
Clearing and acknowledging....................................................... 47  
Using the local HMI help..............................................................48  
Using the Web HMI.......................................................................... 48  
Logging in....................................................................................48  
Logging out..................................................................................49  
Identifying device.........................................................................49  
Navigating in menus....................................................................50  
Menu structure....................................................................... 51  
Showing parameters....................................................................52  
Editing values.............................................................................. 55  
Committing settings.....................................................................58  
Clearing and acknowledging....................................................... 60  
Selecting programmable LEDs view............................................61  
Selecting event view....................................................................62  
Selecting disturbance records view.............................................64  
Saving disturbance records....................................................64  
Triggering disturbance recorder manually..............................65  
Deleting disturbance records..................................................66  
Selecting phasor diagrams..........................................................66  
Selecting fault records.................................................................69  
Selecting signal configuration......................................................71  
Import and export of settings.......................................................76  
Exporting settings ..................................................................76  
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Operation Manual  
Table of contents  
Importing settings ..................................................................77  
Exporting report summary........................................................... 79  
Using Web HMI help....................................................................80  
Section 5 IED operation ................................................................ 83  
Normal operation..............................................................................83  
Disturbance identification................................................................. 83  
Disturbance recording triggering................................................. 84  
Disturbance record analysis........................................................ 84  
Disturbance reports..................................................................... 84  
Relay self-supervision................................................................. 84  
Relay parametrization.......................................................................85  
Settings for relay functionality......................................................85  
Settings for different operating conditions................................... 85  
Section 6 Operating procedures.....................................................87  
Monitoring.........................................................................................87  
Indications................................................................................... 87  
Monitoring indication messages.............................................87  
Monitoring an internal relay fault ........................................... 87  
Monitoring condition monitoring data..................................... 88  
Measured and calculated values.................................................88  
Measured values....................................................................88  
Using the local HMI for monitoring......................................... 89  
Recorded data.............................................................................89  
Creating disturbance recordings............................................ 89  
Monitoring disturbance recorder data.....................................90  
Controlling and reading of disturbance recorder data............ 90  
Monitoring fault records..........................................................91  
Monitoring events...................................................................91  
Remote monitoring...................................................................... 92  
Monitoring protection relays remotely.................................... 92  
Controlling........................................................................................ 92  
Controlling via the control menu..................................................92  
Controlling with the closing delay................................................ 93  
Resetting IED................................................................................... 94  
Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI............................94  
Changing the IED functionality......................................................... 95  
Defining the setting group............................................................95  
Activating a setting group.......................................................95  
Copying a setting group......................................................... 96  
Browsing and editing setting group values.............................96  
Activating programmable LEDs...................................................97  
Setting autoscroll delay............................................................... 98  
611 series  
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Operation Manual  
Table of contents  
Section 7 Troubleshooting .............................................................99  
Fault tracing......................................................................................99  
Identifying hardware errors..........................................................99  
Identifying runtime errors.............................................................99  
Identifying communication errors.................................................99  
Checking front communication link operation.........................99  
Checking time synchronization.............................................100  
Running the display test............................................................ 100  
Indication messages.......................................................................100  
Internal faults.............................................................................100  
Warnings................................................................................... 102  
Correction procedures....................................................................103  
Rebooting the software..............................................................103  
Restoring factory settings..........................................................103  
Setting passwords..................................................................... 104  
Identifying relay application problems....................................... 104  
Inspecting wiring...................................................................105  
Sample data interruptions.................................................... 105  
Section 8 Commissioning.............................................................107  
Commissioning checklist................................................................ 107  
Checking the installation.................................................................107  
Checking of the power supply................................................... 107  
Checking CT circuits..................................................................108  
Checking VT circuits..................................................................108  
Checking binary input and output circuits..................................109  
Checking binary input circuits...............................................109  
Checking binary output circuits............................................ 109  
Authorizations.................................................................................110  
User authorization..................................................................... 110  
Setting IED and communication..................................................... 111  
Setting the communication between protection relays and  
PCM600.....................................................................................111  
Communication link options between PCM600 and  
protection relays...................................................................111  
Communication settings............................................................ 112  
Serial communication ports and drivers............................... 113  
Serial link diagnostics and monitoring..................................114  
Defining Ethernet port settings.............................................116  
Defining serial port settings..................................................116  
Setting communication protocol parameters........................117  
Connecting jumper connectors.............................................117  
Setting the local HMI................................................................. 117  
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Operation Manual  
Table of contents  
Changing the local HMI language........................................ 117  
Adjusting the display contrast...............................................117  
Changing display symbols....................................................118  
Changing the default view....................................................118  
Setting the system time and time synchronization............... 118  
Setting IED parameters............................................................. 120  
Defining setting groups.........................................................120  
Relay parametrization.......................................................... 122  
Defining disturbance recorder channel settings................... 123  
Configuring analog inputs.....................................................123  
Testing protection relay operation.................................................. 123  
Selecting the IED test mode......................................................123  
Testing the digital I/O interface..................................................124  
Testing functions....................................................................... 124  
Selecting the internal fault test.................................................. 125  
Selecting the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode.........125  
ABB Product Data Registration...................................................... 126  
Section 9 Glossary....................................................................... 127  
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1MRS757453 C  
Section 1  
Introduction  
Section 1  
Introduction  
1.1  
This manual  
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the protection relay  
once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring,  
controlling and setting the relay. The manual also describes how to identify  
disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine  
the cause of a fault.  
1.2  
Intended audience  
This manual addresses the operator, who operates the protection relay on a daily basis.  
The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate  
protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used to  
describe this kind of equipment.  
611 series  
7
Operation Manual  
     
Section 1  
1MRS757453 C  
Introduction  
1.3  
Product documentation  
1.3.1  
Product documentation set  
Quick start guide  
Quick installation guide  
Brochure  
Product guide  
Operation manual  
Installation manual  
Connection diagram  
Engineering manual  
Technical manual  
Application manual  
Communication protocol manual  
IEC 61850 engineering guide  
Point list manual  
Cyber security deployment guideline  
GUID-0777AFDA-CADF-4AA9-946E-F6A856BDF75E V1 EN  
Figure 1:  
The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles  
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded  
from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.  
1.3.2  
Document revision history  
Document revision/date  
A/2011-11-18  
Product series version  
History  
1.0  
First release  
B/2016-02-22  
2.0  
Content updated to correspond to the  
product series version  
C/2019-04-10  
2.0  
Content updated  
Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site  
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.  
8
611 series  
Operation Manual  
     
1MRS757453 C  
Section 1  
Introduction  
1.3.3  
Related documentation  
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web  
site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.  
1.4  
Symbols and conventions  
1.4.1  
Symbols  
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which  
could result in electrical shock.  
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could  
result in personal injury.  
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related  
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of  
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to  
equipment or property.  
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and  
conditions.  
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your  
project or how to use a certain function.  
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand  
that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result  
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,  
comply fully with all warning and caution notices.  
1.4.2  
Document conventions  
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.  
•
•
Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also  
contains definitions of important terms.  
Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the  
push button icons.  
611 series  
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Operation Manual  
       
Section 1  
1MRS757453 C  
Introduction  
To navigate between the options, use  
Menu paths are presented in bold.  
Select Main menu/Settings.  
WHMI menu names are presented in bold.  
Click Information in the WHMI menu structure.  
and  
.
•
•
•
LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.  
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press  
.
•
•
•
•
Parameter names are shown in italics.  
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.  
Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.  
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".  
Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.  
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.  
This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".  
1.4.3  
Functions, codes and symbols  
All available functions are listed in the table. All of them may not be applicable to all  
products.  
Table 1:  
Functions included in the relays  
IEC 61850  
Function  
IEC 60617  
IEC-ANSI  
Protection  
Three-phase non-directional  
overcurrent protection, low stage,  
instance 1  
PHLPTOC1  
PHHPTOC1  
PHHPTOC2  
3I> (1)  
51P-1 (1)  
51P-2 (1)  
51P-2 (2)  
50P/51P (1)  
Three-phase non-directional  
overcurrent protection, high stage,  
instance 1  
3I>> (1)  
3I>> (2)  
3I>>> (1)  
Three-phase non-directional  
overcurrent protection, high stage,  
instance 2  
Three-phase non-directional  
overcurrent protection, instantaneous PHIPTOC1  
stage, instance 1  
Non-directional earth-fault protection,  
EFLPTOC1  
Io> (1)  
51N-1 (1)  
51N-1 (2)  
51N-2 (1)  
50N/51N  
67-1(1)  
low stage, instance 1  
Non-directional earth-fault protection,  
EFLPTOC2  
Io> (2)  
low stage, instance 2  
Non-directional earth-fault protection,  
EFHPTOC1  
Io>> (1)  
Io>>>  
high stage, instance 1  
Non-directional earth-fault protection,  
EFIPTOC1  
instantaneous stage  
Three-phase directional overcurrent  
DPHLPDOC1  
3I> -> (1)  
3I> -> (2)  
protection, low stage, instance 1  
Three-phase directional overcurrent  
DPHLPDOC2  
67-1(2)  
protection, low stage, instance 2  
Table continues on next page  
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1MRS757453 C  
Section 1  
Introduction  
Function  
IEC 61850  
IEC 60617  
3I>> -> (1)  
IEC-ANSI  
67-2(1)  
Three-phase directional overcurrent  
protection, high stage, instance 1  
DPHHPDOC1  
Directional earth-fault protection, low  
stage, instance 1  
DEFLPDEF1  
DEFLPDEF2  
DEFHPDEF1  
INTRPTEF1  
EFHPTOC1  
NSPTOC1  
Io> -> (1)  
Io> -> (2)  
Io>> ->  
67N-1 (1)  
67N-1 (2)  
67N-2  
Directional earth-fault protection, low  
stage, instance 2  
Directional earth-fault protection, high  
stage  
Transient/intermittent earth-fault  
protection  
Io> -> IEF  
Io>> (1)  
I2> (1)  
67NIEF  
51N-2 (1)  
46 (1)  
Non-directional (cross-country) earth  
fault protection, using calculated Io  
Negative-sequence overcurrent  
protection, instance 1  
Negative-sequence overcurrent  
protection, instance 2  
NSPTOC2  
I2> (2)  
46 (2)  
Negative-sequence overcurrent  
protection for machines, instance 1  
MNSPTOC1  
I2>M (1)  
46M (1)  
Negative-sequence overcurrent  
MNSPTOC2  
PDNSPTOC1  
ROVPTOV1  
I2>M (2)  
I2/I1>  
46M (2)  
46PD  
protection for machines, instance 2  
Phase discontinuity protection  
Residual overvoltage protection,  
instance 1  
Uo> (1)  
59G (1)  
Residual overvoltage protection,  
instance 2  
ROVPTOV2  
ROVPTOV3  
PHPTUV1  
PHPTUV2  
PHPTUV3  
PHPTOV1  
PHPTOV2  
PHPTOV3  
PSPTUV1  
PSPTUV2  
NSPTOV1  
Uo> (2)  
Uo> (3)  
3U< (1)  
3U< (2)  
3U< (3)  
3U> (1)  
3U> (2)  
3U> (3)  
U1< (1)  
U1< (2)  
U2> (1)  
59G (2)  
59G (3)  
27(1)  
Residual overvoltage protection,  
instance 3  
Three-phase undervoltage protection,  
instance 1  
Three-phase undervoltage protection,  
instance 2  
27(2)  
Three-phase undervoltage protection,  
instance 3  
27(3)  
Three-phase overvoltage protection,  
instance 1  
59(1)  
Three-phase overvoltage protection,  
instance 2  
59(2)  
Three-phase overvoltage protection,  
instance 3  
59(3)  
Positive-sequence undervoltage  
protection, instance 1  
47U+(1)  
47U+(2)  
47O-(1)  
Positive-sequence undervoltage  
protection, instance 2  
Negative-sequence overvoltage  
protection, instance 1  
Negative-sequence overvoltage  
protection, instance 2  
NSPTOV2  
FRPFRQ1  
U2> (2)  
47O-(2)  
81(1)  
Frequency protection, instance 1  
Table continues on next page  
f>/f<,df/dt (1)  
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Operation Manual  
Section 1  
1MRS757453 C  
Introduction  
Function  
IEC 61850  
FRPFRQ2  
IEC 60617  
IEC-ANSI  
Frequency protection, instance 2  
f>/f<,df/dt (2)  
81(2)  
Three-phase thermal protection for  
feeders, cables and distribution  
transformers  
T1PTTR1  
3Ith>F  
49F  
Loss of load supervision  
Motor load jam protection  
Motor start-up supervision  
Phase reversal protection  
LOFLPTUC1  
JAMPTOC1  
STTPMSU1  
PREVPTOC1  
3I<  
37  
Ist>  
51LR  
Is2t n<  
I2>>  
49,66,48,51LR  
46R  
Thermal overload protection for  
motors  
MPTTR1  
3Ith>M  
49M  
Circuit breaker failure protection  
Three-phase inrush detector  
Master trip, instance 1  
CCBRBRF1  
INRPHAR1  
TRPPTRC1  
TRPPTRC2  
3I>/Io>BF  
3I2f>  
51BF/51NBF  
68  
Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)  
Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)  
Master trip, instance 2  
High-impedance differential  
HIAPDIF1  
HIBPDIF1  
dHi>(1)  
dHi>(2)  
87(1)  
87(2)  
protection for phase A, instance 1  
High-impedance differential  
protection for phase B, instance 2  
High-impedance differential  
HICPDIF1  
CBPSOF1  
dHi>(3)  
SOTF  
87(3)  
protection for phase C, instance 3  
Switch onto fault  
Other  
SOTF  
Input switch group  
Output switch group  
Selector  
ISWGAPC  
OSWGAPC  
SELGAPC  
TPGAPC  
ISWGAPC  
OSWGAPC  
SELGAPC  
TP  
ISWGAPC  
OSWGAPC  
SELGAPC  
TP  
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs)  
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second  
resolution), instance 1  
TPSGAPC  
MVGAPC  
TPS (1)  
MV (1)  
TPS (1)  
MV (1)  
Move (8 pcs), instance 1  
Control  
Circuit-breaker control  
Emergency start-up  
CBXCBR1  
ESMGAPC1  
DARREC1  
I <-> O CB  
ESTART  
O -> I  
I <-> O CB  
ESTART  
79  
Autoreclosing  
Condition monitoring and supervision  
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1  
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2  
TCSSCBR1  
TCSSCBR2  
TCS (1)  
TCS (2)  
TCM (1)  
TCM (2)  
Runtime counter for machines and  
devices  
MDSOPT1  
OPTS  
OPTM  
Phase segregated CT supervision  
function for phase A, instance 1  
HZCCASPVC1  
HZCCBSPVC1  
HZCCCSPVC1  
MCS 1I(1)  
MCS 1I(2)  
MCS 1I(3)  
MCS 1I(1)  
MCS 1I(2)  
MCS 1I(3)  
Phase segregated CT supervision  
function for phase B, instance 2  
Phase segregated CT supervision  
function for phase C, instance 3  
Table continues on next page  
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Operation Manual  
1MRS757453 C  
Section 1  
Introduction  
Function  
Logging  
IEC 61850  
IEC 60617  
IEC-ANSI  
Disturbance recorder  
Fault recorder  
RDRE1  
DR (1)  
-
DFR(1)  
FR  
FLTRFRC1  
Measurement  
Three-phase current measurement,  
instance 11)  
CMMXU1  
3I  
3I  
Sequence current measurement  
CSMSQI1  
I1, I2, I0  
Io  
I1, I2, I0  
In  
Residual current measurement,  
instance 1  
RESCMMXU1  
Three-phase voltage measurement,  
instance 1  
VMMXU1  
VMMXU2  
VSMSQI1  
3U  
3U  
Three-phase voltage measurement,  
instance 2  
3U(B)  
3U(B)  
Sequence voltage measurement,  
instance 1  
U1, U2, U0  
U1, U2, U0  
Residual voltage measurement  
RESVMMXU1  
FMMXU1  
Uo  
f
Vn  
f
Frequency measurement, instance 1  
Three-phase power and energy  
measurement, instance 1  
PEMMXU1  
P, E  
P, E  
1) In REB611, CMMXU is used for measuring differential phase currents  
611 series  
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Operation Manual  
14  
1MRS757453 C  
Section 2  
Environmental aspects  
Section 2  
Environmental aspects  
2.1  
Sustainable development  
Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design  
including the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation  
reliability and disposing of the protection relay.  
The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EU RoHS  
directive (2002/95/EC). This directive limits the use of hazardous substances which  
are the following:  
Table 2:  
Maximum concentration values by weight per homogeneous material  
Substance  
Lead - Pb  
Proposed maximum concentration  
0.1%  
Mercury - Hg  
0.1%  
Cadmium - Cd  
0.01%  
Hexavalent Chromium Cr (VI)  
0.1%  
0.1%  
0.1%  
Polybrominated biphenyls - PBB  
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers - PBDE  
Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testing  
during the design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time is supported  
by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts.  
Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system.  
The effectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by an external  
auditing body. We follow environmental rules and regulations systematically to  
evaluate their effect on our products and processes.  
2.2  
Disposal of a protection relay  
Definitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and change  
when the knowledge of materials increases. The materials used in this product are  
typical for electric and electronic devices.  
All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of a protection relay or  
its parts contact a local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing  
of electronic waste. These handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sorting  
processes and dispose of the product according to the local requirements.  
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Environmental aspects  
Table 3:  
Materials of the protection relay parts  
Parts  
Protection relay  
Case  
Material  
Metallic plates, parts and screws Steel  
PC1), LCP2)  
Various  
Plastic parts  
Electronics plug in module  
Electronics plug in modules  
Electronics LHMI module  
Plastic parts  
Plug-in unit  
Various  
Various  
PC, PBT3), LCP, PA4)  
Aluminium  
Metallic parts  
Package  
Box  
Cardboard  
Attached material  
Manuals  
Paper  
1) Polycarbonate  
2) Liquid crystal polymer  
3) Polybutylene terephthalate  
4) Polyamide  
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Section 3  
611 series overview  
3.1  
Overview  
The 611 series is part of ABB’s Relion® product family. The 611 series protection  
relays offer functionality within basic protection and control configurations. There are  
product variants for feeder, motor, busbar and voltage protection applications. The  
relays, characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design, are  
designed for most utility substations and industrial power systems including radial,  
looped and meshed distribution networks that may also involve distributed power  
generation.  
The 611 series relays support the Edition 1 and Edition 2 versions of the IEC 61850  
standard for communication and interoperability of substation automation devices,  
including fast GOOSE messaging. The 611 series relays are able to use IEC 61850 and  
Modbus® communication protocols simultaneously. The relays also support the  
parallel redundancy protocol PRP and the high-availability seamless redundancy  
HSR protocol. IEEE 1588 v2 is available for high-accuracy time synchronization in  
all variants with an optional redundant Ethernet communication module.  
3.2  
Local HMI  
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The  
LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.  
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REF611  
Overcurrent  
Earth-fault  
Phase unbalance  
Thermal overload  
AR sequence in progress  
Disturb.rec.trigged  
Trip circuit failure  
Breaker failure  
GUID-E15422BF-B3E6-4D02-8D43-D912D5EF0360 V1 EN  
Figure 2:  
Example of the LHMI  
3.2.1  
Display  
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The  
character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows  
fitting the view depends on the character size.  
Table 4:  
Small display  
Character size1)  
Rows in the view  
5
Characters per row  
20  
Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels)  
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels)  
3
8 or more  
1) Depending on the selected language  
The display view is divided into four basic areas.  
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1
2
4
3
GUID-24ADB995-439A-4563-AACE-1FAA193A8EF9 V1 EN  
Figure 3:  
Display layout  
1
2
3
4
Header  
Icon  
Content  
Scroll bar (displayed when needed)  
•
•
The header area at the top of the display view shows the current location in the  
menu structure.  
The icon area at the upper right corner of the display shows the current action or  
user level.  
Current action is indicated by the following characters.  
•
•
•
U: Font/Firmware is being updated  
S: Parameters are being stored  
!: Warning and/or indication  
Current user level is indicated by the following characters.  
•
•
•
•
V: Viewer  
O: Operator  
E: Engineer  
A: Administrator  
•
•
The content area shows the menu content.  
If the menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar  
is displayed on the right.  
The display is updated either cyclically or based on changes in the source data such as  
parameters or events.  
3.2.2  
LEDs  
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and  
Trip.  
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There are also 8 programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be  
configured with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.  
3.2.3  
Keypad  
The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different views  
or menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to one object  
in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The  
push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and  
switch between local and remote control mode.  
GUID-A9613A2B-0084-4D1D-A4E3-D04E72A1728E V1 EN  
Figure 4:  
LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push  
buttons and RJ-45 communication port  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Close  
Escape  
Up  
Enter  
Uplink LED  
Communication LED  
Open  
Left  
Down  
10 Right  
11 Remote/Local  
12 Help  
13 Communication port  
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Object control  
If the control position of the IED is set to local with the R/L button, the IED can be  
controlled using the object control buttons.  
Table 5:  
Name  
Object control push buttons  
Description  
Closing the object.  
Close  
Opening the object.  
Open  
Navigation  
The arrow buttons are used for navigation. To scroll information, press the arrow  
button several times or simply keep it pressed down.  
Table 6:  
Name  
Navigation push buttons  
Description  
•
•
•
Leaving setting mode without saving the values.  
ESC  
Cancelling certain actions.  
Adjusting the display contrast in combination with  
or  
.
•
•
•
Changing the language in combination with  
Inserting a space in combination with  
Clearing indications and LEDs. The first three-second press clears the  
indications. The second three-second press clears the programmable  
LEDs. Requires appropriate user rights.  
.
when editing a string.  
•
•
Entering parameter setting mode.  
Confirming a new value of a setting parameter.  
Enter  
•
•
Moving up and down in menus.  
Scrolling active digits of a parameter when entering a new setting value.  
Up  
Down  
•
•
•
Moving left and right in menus.  
Left  
Changing the active digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value.  
Deleting a character when editing a string by pressing  
.
Right  
•
Logging out, when the user is currently logged in. Press  
seconds in the main menu.  
for three  
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Commands  
Table 7:  
Name  
Command push buttons  
Description  
Changing the control position (remote or local) of the device.  
R/L  
•
•
•
When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled.  
When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled.  
When none of the LEDs are lit, both control positions are disabled.  
Showing context sensitive help messages.  
Help  
3.2.4  
Local HMI functionality  
3.2.4.1  
Protection and alarm indication  
Protection indicators  
The protection indicator LEDs are Ready, Start and Trip.  
Table 8:  
Ready LED  
Description  
LED state  
Off  
Auxiliary supply voltage is disconnected.  
On  
Normal operation.  
Flashing  
Internal fault has occurred or the protection relay is in test mode. Internal  
faults are accompanied by an indication message.  
Table 9:  
Start LED  
LED state  
Off  
Description  
Normal operation.  
On  
A protection function has started and an indication message is displayed.  
•
If several protection functions start within a short time, the last start is  
indicated on the display.  
Flashing  
A protection function is blocked or the protection relay is in the test and  
blocked mode.  
•
The blocking indication disappears when the blocking is removed or  
when the protection function is reset.  
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Table 10:  
Trip LED  
LED state  
Off  
Description  
Normal operation.  
On  
A protection function has tripped and an indication message is displayed.  
•
•
The trip indication is latching and must be reset via communication.  
If several protection functions trip within a short time, the last trip is  
indicated on the display.  
Alarm indicators  
The 8 matrix programmable LEDs are used for alarm indication.  
Table 11:  
Alarm indications  
Description  
Normal operation. All activation signals are off.  
LED state  
Off  
On  
•
•
Non-latched mode: activation signal is still on.  
Latched mode: activation signal is still on, or it is off but has not been  
acknowledged.  
Latched flashing mode: activation signal is still on but has been  
acknowledged.  
•
Flashing  
•
•
Non-latched flashing mode: activation signal is still on.  
Latched flashing mode: activation signal is still on, or it is off but has  
not been acknowledged.  
3.2.4.2  
Parameter management  
The LHMI is used to access the relay parameters. Three types of parameters can be  
read and written.  
•
•
•
Numerical values  
String values  
Enumerated values  
Numerical values are presented either in integer or in decimal format with minimum  
and maximum values. Character strings can be edited character by character.  
Enumerated values have a predefined set of selectable values.  
Changing the function block on or off affects the visibility of its  
parameters in the menu.  
Changing the value of certain relay parameters affects the visibility or  
range of other parameters in the menu. This indicates which  
parameters or parameter values become obsolete due to the change.  
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The relay changes the visibility or range of these parameters  
immediately even before the changed values have been committed.  
Some parameters may be hidden because the function is off or the  
setting visibility is set to “basic” instead of “advanced”.  
3.2.4.3  
Front communication  
The RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication. Two LEDs are located  
above the communication port.  
•
•
The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully connected  
to the port.  
The yellow communication LED on the right flashes when the protection relay  
communicates with the connected device.  
1
2
A070816 V2 EN  
Figure 5:  
RJ-45 communication port and indication LEDs  
1
2
Uplink LED  
Communication LED  
When a computer is connected to the protection relay, the relay's DHCP server for the  
front interface assigns an IP address to the computer. The fixed IP address for the front  
port is 192.168.0.254.  
3.3  
Web HMI  
The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When the  
Secure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web server  
is forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS encryption.The  
WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.  
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WHMI is enabled by default. To disable the WHMI, select Main  
Menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI mode via the LHMI. Reboot  
the protection relay for the change to take effect.  
WHMI offers several functions.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Programmable LEDs and event lists  
System supervision  
Parameter settings  
Measurement display  
Disturbance records  
Fault records  
Phasor diagram  
Signal configuration  
Importing/Exporting parameters  
Report summary  
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.  
GUID-CD531B61-6866-44E9-B0C1-925B48140F3F V2 EN  
Figure 6:  
Example view of the WHMI  
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.  
•
•
Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front  
communication port.  
Remotely over LAN/WAN.  
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3.3.1  
Command buttons  
Command buttons can be used to edit parameters and control information via the  
WHMI.  
Table 12:  
Name  
Command buttons  
Description  
Enabling parameter editing  
Disabling parameter editing  
Writing parameters to the protection relay  
Refreshing parameter values  
Printing out parameters  
Committing changes to protection relay's nonvolatile flash memory  
Rejecting changes  
Showing context sensitive help messages  
Error icon  
Clearing events  
Triggering the disturbance recorder manually  
Saving values to TXT or CSV file format  
Freezing the values so that updates are not displayed  
Receiving continuous updates to the monitoring view  
Deleting the disturbance record  
Deleting all disturbance records  
Saving the disturbance record files  
Viewing all fault records  
Clearing all fault records  
Importing settings  
Exporting settings  
Table continues on next page  
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Name  
Description  
Selecting all  
Clearing all selections  
Refreshing the parameter list view  
3.4  
Authorization  
Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with  
different rights and default passwords.  
The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can be  
changed with Administrator user rights.  
User authorization is disabled by default for the LHMI and can be  
enabled with the Local override parameter via the LHMI path Main  
Menu/Configuration/Authorization/Passwords. WHMI always  
requires authentication.  
Table 13:  
Predefined user categories  
Username  
VIEWER  
User rights  
Read only access  
OPERATOR  
•
Selecting remote or local state with  
(only locally)  
•
•
•
Changing setting groups  
Controlling  
Clearing indications  
ENGINEER  
•
•
•
•
Changing settings  
Clearing event list  
Clearing disturbance records  
Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or  
disturbance recorder settings  
•
•
Setting the protection relay to test mode  
Selecting language  
ADMINISTRATOR  
•
•
•
All listed above  
Changing password  
Factory default activation  
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.  
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3.4.1  
Audit trail  
The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system and  
protection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trail  
for the administrator.  
Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstruction  
and examination of the sequence of system and security-related events and changes in  
the protection relay. Both audit trail events and process related events can be  
examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List in LHMI  
and WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600.  
The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail.  
Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit  
trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is based  
on a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular component change  
to maintain the memory storage.  
Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote and  
violation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE  
1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user audit  
trail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.  
Table 14:  
Audit trail events  
Audit trail event  
Description  
Configuration change  
Firmware change  
Firmware change fail  
Attached to retrofit test case  
Removed from retrofit test case  
Setting group remote  
Setting group local  
Control remote  
Configuration files changed  
Firmware changed  
Firmware change failed  
Unit has been attached to retrofit case  
Removed from retrofit test case  
User changed setting group remotely  
User changed setting group locally  
DPC object control remote  
DPC object control local  
Control local  
Test on  
Test mode on  
Test off  
Test mode off  
Reset trips  
Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*)  
Settings have been changed  
Setting commit  
Time change  
Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not used  
when the protection relay is synchronised properly by the  
appropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2).  
View audit log  
Login  
Administrator accessed audit trail  
Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or  
LHMI.  
Logout  
Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or  
LHMI.  
Table continues on next page  
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Audit trail event  
Description  
Password change  
Password changed  
Firmware reset  
Audit overflow  
Violation remote  
Reset issued by user or tool  
Too many audit events in the time period  
Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),  
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.  
Violation local  
Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),  
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.  
PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process related  
events. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Since  
only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used in  
PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data.  
Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event list  
together with process related events.  
To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define the  
Authority logging level parameter via Configuration/  
Authorization/Security. This exposes audit trail events to all users.  
Table 15:  
Comparison of authority logging levels  
Authority logging level  
Audit trail event  
Configurati  
on change  
Setting  
group  
Setting  
group,  
control  
Settings  
edit  
All  
None  
Configuration change  
Firmware change  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Firmware change fail  
Attached to retrofit test  
case  
Removed from retrofit  
test case  
●
●
●
●
●
Setting group remote  
Setting group local  
Control remote  
Control local  
Test on  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Test off  
Reset trips  
Setting commit  
Time change  
View audit log  
Login  
Table continues on next page  
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Audit trail event  
Logout  
Authority logging level  
●
●
●
●
●
Password change  
Firmware reset  
Violation local  
Violation remote  
3.5  
Communication  
The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC  
61850 and Modbus®. Operational information and controls are available through  
these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example,  
horizontal communication between the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC  
61850 communication protocol.  
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control  
functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records  
can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available  
to any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard COMTRADE file  
format. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals from other devices  
(so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile,  
where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is  
supported. The protection relay meets the GOOSE performance requirements for  
tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850  
standard.  
The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one  
client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850  
and Modbus.  
All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on  
integrated optional communication modules. The protection relay can be connected to  
Ethernet-based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the  
fiber-optic LC connector (100Base-FX). An optional serial interface is available for  
RS-485 communication.  
3.5.1  
Self-healing Ethernet ring  
For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the external  
switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the  
switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the  
network. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP.  
The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-  
up/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better  
performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch  
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furthest from the protection relay loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority  
= 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The end links  
of the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or to two  
adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication  
module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays.  
Client A  
Client B  
Network  
Network  
Managed Ethernet switch  
with RSTP support  
Managed Ethernet switch  
with RSTP support  
GUID-A19C6CFB-EEFD-4FB2-9671-E4C4137550A1 V2 EN  
Figure 7:  
Self-healing Ethernet ring solution  
3.5.2  
Ethernet redundancy  
IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system  
availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary  
protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocol  
PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely on  
the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical  
network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or  
switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time  
requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time  
synchronization.  
PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.  
HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-  
effective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwards  
frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 611 series protection  
relays.  
IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in  
2010. These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3  
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Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supports  
IEC 62439-3:2012 and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010.  
PRP  
Each PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to two  
independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called  
LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure  
independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in  
parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy to  
avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes (SANs),  
are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only with  
DANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancy  
box, a device that behaves like a DAN.  
Managed  
Ethernet switch  
Managed  
Ethernet switch  
IEC 61850 PRP  
GUID-AA005F1B-A30B-48F6-84F4-A108F58615A2 V1 EN  
Figure 8:  
PRP solution  
In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP  
networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an  
Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to  
remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, default  
PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frames  
with the PRP trailer.  
There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to a  
PRP network.  
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•
Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to  
PRP and normal networks  
•
•
By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN  
By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port  
HSR  
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two  
directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames,  
one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and each  
node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originating  
node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ring  
protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers,  
must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a ring element. For example,  
a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support can be used as a redundancy  
box.  
Devices not supporting HSR  
Ethernet  
switch  
Redundancy  
box  
Redundancy  
box  
Redundancy  
box  
Unicast traffic  
IEC 61850 HSR  
X
Message is recognized as a  
duplicate and is  
X
immediately forwarded  
Sending device removes  
the message from the ring  
X
GUID-B24F8609-0E74-4318-8168-A6E7FCD0B313 V1 EN  
Figure 9:  
HSR solution  
3.5.3  
Secure communication  
The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer  
protocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require TLS  
based encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must be  
connected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transfer  
the client must use FTPS.  
As a factory default, Secure Communication is “ON”.  
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3.6  
PCM600 tool  
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality  
to work throughout all stages of the protection relay life cycle.  
•
•
•
•
•
Planning  
Engineering  
Commissioning  
Operation and disturbance handling  
Functional analysis  
The whole substation configuration can be controlled and different tasks and  
functions can be performed with the individual tool components. PCM600 can  
operate with many different topologies, depending on the customer needs.  
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
3.6.1  
Connectivity packages  
A connectivity package is a software component that consists of executable code and  
data which enables system tools to communicate with a protection relay. Connectivity  
packages are used to create configuration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600  
and connectivity packages are backward compatible with older protection relay  
versions.  
A connectivity package includes all the data which is used to describe the protection  
relay. For example, it contains a list of the existing parameters, data format used, units,  
setting range, access rights and visibility of the parameters. In addition, it contains  
code which allows software packages that use the connectivity package to properly  
communicate with the protection relay. It also supports localization of text even when  
it is read from the protection relay in a standard format such as COMTRADE.  
Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package versions  
for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included with the products  
that use connectivity packages.  
3.6.2  
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version  
•
•
•
•
•
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver.2.7 or later  
REB611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later  
REF611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later  
REM611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later  
REU611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later  
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611 series overview  
Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site  
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update  
Manager in PCM600.  
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Using the HMI  
Section 4  
Using the HMI  
4.1  
Using the local HMI  
To use the LHMI, logging in and authorization are required. Password authorization  
is disabled by default and can be enabled via the LHMI.  
To enable password authorization, select Main menu/  
Configuration/Authorization/Passwords. Set the Local override  
parameter to “False”.  
4.1.1  
Logging in  
1.  
2.  
Press  
Press  
or  
or  
or  
to activate the login procedure.  
to select the user level.  
GUID-7B40EC73-2324-4E9A-9DF7-CC742744EC1B V1 EN  
Figure 10:  
Selecting access level  
3.  
Confirm the selection with  
.
4. Enter the password when prompted digit by digit.  
•
•
Activate the digit to be entered with  
Enter the character with and  
and  
.
.
GUID-C8BDDF55-EB8B-42AD-8184-3939BF51B4C4 V1 EN  
Figure 11:  
Entering password  
5.  
Press  
to confirm the login.  
To cancel the procedure, press  
•
.
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GUID-39601B65-8E32-49F7-AE8A-C16B71770D69 V1 EN  
Figure 12:  
Error message indicating wrong password  
The current user level is shown on the display's upper right corner in  
the icon area.  
4.1.2  
Logging out  
An automatic logout occurs 30 seconds after the backlight timeout.  
1.  
2.  
Press  
for three seconds in the main menu.  
To confirm logout, select Yes and press  
.
GUID-65BD2160-B3FF-4FD0-8028-C5F0CB67FE54 V1 EN  
Figure 13:  
Logging out  
•
To cancel logout, press  
.
4.1.3  
Turning the display backlight on  
The display backlight is normally off. It turns on during the display test at power up.  
•
To turn on the backlight manually, press any LHMI push button.  
The backlight turns on and the panel is ready for further operations.  
If the panel has not been used for a predefined timeout period, the backlight is  
switched off. The user is logged out from the current user level 30 seconds after the  
display backlight has turned off.  
The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations such as  
parameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled.  
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Using the HMI  
Change the backlight timeout period in Main menu/  
Configuration/HMI/Backlight timeout.  
4.1.4  
Selecting local or remote use  
The control position of the protection relay can be changed with the R/L button. In  
local position primary equipment, such as circuit breakers or disconnectors, can be  
controlled via the LHMI. In remote position, control operations are possible only from  
a higher level, that is from a control center.  
•
Press  
for two seconds.  
•
•
•
•
When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled.  
When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled.  
When neither of the LEDs is lit, both control positions are disabled.  
When the L and R LEDs are lit, both remote and local control are enabled.  
By default, the control position cannot be local and remote  
simultaneously. See the technical manual for more information  
on local and remote control.  
To control the protection relay, log in with the appropriate user  
rights.  
4.1.5  
Identifying the device  
The Information menu includes detailed information about the device, such as  
revision and serial number.  
The protection relay information is shown on the display for a few seconds when the  
device starts. The same information is also found in the protection relay menu.  
1. Select Main menu/Information.  
2.  
Select a submenu with  
and  
.
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GUID-36916877-1917-4472-AA11-37897C5FD709 V1 EN  
Figure 14:  
Selecting a submenu  
3.  
4.  
Enter the submenu with  
.
Browse the information with  
and  
.
GUID-2437E75E-0B00-4B47-89D2-FD4E5690BCC6 V1 EN  
Figure 15:  
Protection relay information  
4.1.5.1  
Identifying relay's IEC 61850 version  
The relay's IEC 61850 version information identifies if the relay is configured as  
Edition 1 or Edition 2 device.  
1. Select Main menu/Information/System identifiers.  
2.  
Enter the submenu with  
.
GUID-D8F6EB65-75D5-4EE6-BC96-1153FC832AB3 V1 EN  
Figure 16:  
Identifying IEC 61850 version  
4.1.6  
Adjusting the display contrast  
Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal  
readability.  
•
•
To increase the contrast, press simultaneously  
To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously  
and  
and  
.
.
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Using the HMI  
The selected contrast value is stored in the non-volatile memory if you are logged in  
and authorized to control the protection relay. After an auxiliary power failure, the  
contrast is restored.  
4.1.7  
Changing the local HMI language  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Select Main menu/Language and press  
Change the language using or  
Press to confirm the selection.  
.
.
4. Commit the changes.  
GUID-8588E7BB-6C58-4D6E-8690-27D46738B25F V1 EN  
Figure 17:  
Changing the LHMI language  
To change the language using a shortcut, press  
simultaneously anywhere in the menu.  
and  
4.1.8  
Changing display symbols  
Use the keypad to switch between the display symbols IEC 61850, IEC 60617 and  
IEC-ANSI.  
1. Select Main Menu/Configuration/HMI/FB naming convention and press  
.
2.  
3.  
Change the display symbols with  
Press to confirm the selection.  
or  
.
The protection relay has to be rebooted if the WHMI display symbols  
are changed. With the LHMI, the change takes effect immediately.  
4.1.9  
Changing setting visibility  
The basic settings contain the most used parameters. The advanced settings contain all  
parameters.  
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Using the HMI  
1.  
2.  
Select Main Menu/Configuration/HMI/Setting visibility and press  
.
Change the setting visibility with  
shown.  
or  
to select which parameters are  
Basic  
Advanced  
•
•
3.  
Press  
to confirm the selection.  
GUID-ECF76371-3DF5-4833-966A-447D52FCF492 V1 EN  
Figure 18:  
Viewing basic parameters  
4.1.10  
Navigating in the menu  
Navigate the menus and change the display views on the screen with the keypad.  
•
•
•
•
•
To move up or down in a menu, press  
or  
.
.
To move downwards in the menu tree, press  
To move upwards in the menu tree, press  
.
To enter setting mode, press  
.
To leave setting mode without saving, press  
.
4.1.10.1  
Menu structure  
The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed  
submenus.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Control  
Events  
Measurements  
Disturbance records  
Settings  
Configuration  
Monitoring  
Tests  
Information  
Clear  
Language  
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4.1.10.2  
Scrolling the display  
If a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar is  
displayed on the right.  
GUID-3DB7835C-EA13-46C3-AAF5-455C07D454EC V1 EN  
Figure 19:  
Scroll bar on the right  
•
•
•
To scroll the view upwards, press  
To scroll the view downwards, press  
.
.
To jump from the last row to the first row, press  
again.  
•
Press  
to jump from the first row to the last row.  
•
To scroll parameter names and values that do not fit the screen, press  
once to return to the beginning.  
. Press  
4.1.10.3  
Changing the default view  
The default view of the display is Measurements unless set otherwise.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Default view and press  
Change the default view with or  
Press to confirm the selection.  
.
.
4.1.11  
Browsing setting values  
1.  
2.  
Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press  
Select the setting group to be viewed with or  
.
.
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Using the HMI  
GUID-3A58D472-E755-4244-9B1C-EA18EB6B5709 V1 EN  
Figure 20:  
Selecting a setting group  
3.  
4.  
Press  
to confirm selection.  
To browse the settings, scroll the list with  
press . To move back to the list, press  
and  
and to select a submenu  
.
GUID-E1C19F9C-079D-479C-BAF0-71E6E2FAF112 V1 EN  
Figure 21:  
Example of submenus in the Settings menu  
4.1.12  
Editing values  
•
To edit values, log in with the appropriate user rights.  
Changing the function block on or off affects to the visibility of its  
parameters in the menu. Setting function block off hides the function  
parameters. When changing function block on or off the parameters'  
visibility changes immediately. Commit the settings for the activation  
of the function.  
Changing the value of certain relay parameters affects the visibility or  
range of other parameters in the menu. This indicates which  
parameters or parameter values become obsolete due to the change.  
The relay changes the visibility or range of these parameters  
immediately. Commit the settings for the activation of the function.  
4.1.12.1  
Editing numerical values  
1. Select Main menu/Settings and then a setting.  
The last digit of the value is active.  
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•
When the symbol in front of the value is ↑, the active value can only be  
increased.  
•
•
When the symbol is ↓, the active value can only be decreased.  
When the symbol in front of the value is ↕, the active value can either be  
increased or decreased.  
GUID-91310FC1-E8FB-452E-B9B6-4D65C874278C V1 EN  
Figure 22:  
Last digit is active and it can only be increased  
2.  
Press  
to increase or  
to decrease the value of an active digit.  
One press increases or decreases the value by a certain step. For integer values,  
the change is 1, 10, 100 or 1000 (...) depending on the active digit. For decimal  
values, the change can be fractions 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 (...) depending on the active  
digit.  
For parameters with defined steps, digits smaller than the step  
value cannot be edited.  
3.  
Press  
or  
to move the cursor to another digit.  
4. To select the minimum or maximum value, select the arrow symbol in front of  
the value.  
•
•
To set the value to the maximum, press  
To set the value to the minimum, press  
.
.
GUID-604A2ED9-E1A7-4986-8CDD-92E43188CA48 V1 EN  
Figure 23:  
Arrow symbol is active, the value is set to the maximum  
After pressing , the previous value can be restored by pressing  
vice versa. Another press of or sets the value to the lower or higher limit.  
The symbol in front of the value is ↕, when the previous value is shown.  
once, and  
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GUID-F65419AD-767F-488E-9915-4BBEB859D15A V1 EN  
Figure 24:  
Restoring the previous value  
4.1.12.2  
Editing string values  
1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.  
When editing string values, the cursor moves to the first character.  
Press or to change the value of an active character.  
One press changes the value by one step.  
Press to move the cursor to the right. Press  
left side of the cursor.  
2.  
3.  
to delete the character on the  
4.1.12.3  
Editing enumerated values  
1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.  
When editing an enumerated value, the selected value is shown inverted.  
2.  
Press or to change the value of an active enumerated value.  
One press changes the enumerated value by one step in the parameter specific  
order.  
4.1.13  
Committing settings  
Editable values are stored either in RAM or in non-volatile flash memory. Values  
stored in flash memory are in effect also after reboot.  
Some parameters have an edit-copy. If editing is cancelled, the values with an edit-  
copy are immediately restored to the original value. The values without an edit-copy,  
such as string values, are restored to the original value only after a reboot even though  
the edited value is not stored in the flash memory.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Press  
Press  
to confirm any changes.  
to move upwards in the menu tree.  
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press  
.
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Using the HMI  
GUID-2366EB35-75C9-48AC-8D11-E2B058BCF996 V1 EN  
Figure 25:  
Confirming settings  
•
To exit without saving changes, select No and press  
.
•
If the parameter has an edit-copy, the original parameter value is  
restored.  
•
If the parameter does not have an edit-copy, the edited parameter  
value remains visible until the protection relay is rebooted.  
However, the edited value is not stored in non-volatile memory and  
the reboot restores the original value.  
•
To cancel saving settings, select Cancel and press  
.
After certain parameters are changed, the protection relay has to be  
restarted.  
4.1.14  
Clearing and acknowledging  
The Clear view is used to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications,  
including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings. Events and  
alarms assigned to programmable LEDs are cleared in the Clear view as well.  
1. Select Main menu/Clear to activate the clear menu.  
GUID-6A5EE8B5-5F4B-4F35-958D-645F1134D69B V1 EN  
Figure 26:  
Clear view  
2.  
3.  
Select the item to be cleared with  
Press , change the value with  
The item is now cleared.  
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items.  
or  
.
or  
and press  
again.  
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Use the  
button as a shortcut for clearing. The first three-second  
press clears the indications. The second three-second press clears the  
programmable LEDs.  
4.1.15  
Using the local HMI help  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Press  
to open the help view.  
Scroll the text with  
or  
if the help text exceeds the display area.  
To close the help, press  
.
4.2  
Using the Web HMI  
WHMI is enabled by default. As secure communication is enabled by default, the  
WHMI must be accessed from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol.  
If the WHMI was previously disabled, it can be enabled again via the LHMI.  
1. To enable the WHMI, select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI  
mode via the LHMI.  
2. Reboot the relay for the change to take effect.  
3. Log in with the proper user rights to use the WHMI.  
To establish a remote WHMI connection to the protection relay,  
contact the network administrator to check the company rules for IP  
and remote connections.  
Disable the Web browser proxy settings or make an exception to the  
proxy rules to allow the protection relay's WHMI connection, for  
example, by including the relay's IP address in Internet Options/  
Connections/LAN Settings/Advanced/Exceptions.  
4.2.1  
Logging in  
1. Open Internet Explorer.  
2. Type the protection relay's IP address in the Address bar and press ENTER.  
3. Type the username with capital letters.  
4. Type the password.  
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A070923 V5 EN  
Figure 27:  
Entering username and password to use the WHMI  
5. Click OK.  
The language file starts loading and the progress bar is displayed.  
4.2.2  
4.2.3  
Logging out  
The user is logged out after session timeout. The timeout can be set in Main menu/  
Configuration/HMI/Web HMI timeout.  
•
To log out manually, click Logout on the menu bar.  
Identifying device  
The Information menu includes detailed information about the device, for example,  
revision and serial number.  
1. Click the Information menu in the left navigation bar.  
2. Click a submenu to see the data.  
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GUID-0526D2B8-9C7C-4C29-9E1C-C9DF549B2970 V1 EN  
Figure 28:  
Device information  
4.2.4  
Navigating in menus  
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.  
•
Use the menu bar to access different views.  
•
•
The General view shows the protection relay version and status.  
The Events view contains a list of events produced by the application  
configuration.  
•
•
•
•
•
The Programmable LEDs view shows the status of programmable LEDs.  
The Phasor diagrams view shows phasor diagrams.  
The Disturbance records view shows the list of disturbance records.  
Signal configuration  
Logout ends the session.  
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GUID-C08AA4D5-0F4E-4DC5-9194-8338A19761AC V1 EN  
Figure 29:  
Navigating in Web HMI menus  
4.2.4.1  
Menu structure  
The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed  
submenus.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Control  
Events  
Measurements  
Disturbance records  
Settings  
Configuration  
Monitoring  
Tests  
Information  
Clear  
Language  
Parameter list  
WHMI settings  
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4.2.5  
Showing parameters  
Some function blocks have a function-specific On/Off setting. When the function  
setting is “Off”, all settings are hidden and when the function setting is “On”, all  
settings are visible based on the other visibility and hiding rules.  
Switch a function block on or off via the Operation parameter under  
the required function block.  
GUID-F6EDA317-5965-463D-9335-0FD22A315D28 V1 EN  
Figure 30:  
Function block On  
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GUID-9C2AD6B3-594A-4BCC-A2B9-5A875962D368 V1 EN  
Figure 31:  
Function block Off  
The Parameter list page offers filtering functionality where only chosen parameters  
are displayed, saved or printed. There are various options for filtering.  
•
•
Enabled settings hides settings of disabled function blocks.  
Writable settings displays only writable settings. This option is checked by  
default.  
•
•
Basic settings displays only basic settings.  
Setting group displays only settings of the selected setting group. With “All”  
selected, all setting groups are displayed.  
Options can be combined. For example, with the Enabled settings and Writable  
settings selected, only enabled and writable settings are displayed. If none of the  
options is selected, all settings are displayed.  
The values “Basic” or "Advanced" of the Setting visibility parameter  
in Main Menu/Configuration/HMI have no effect on the Parameter  
list page. This page has its own Basic settings option which can be  
used to hide or show the advanced settings on the Parameter list page.  
GUID-B0106F5F-4798-475B-9DFB-58921B167310 V1 EN  
Figure 32:  
Parameter list filter  
1. Click Parameter list in the left navigation bar.  
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GUID-93613E3F-4CD3-4578-9F97-424282B1228B V2 EN  
Figure 33:  
Displaying parameters  
2. Select only those settings that are wanted to be shown and click Refresh. If  
nothing is selected, all settings are shown.  
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GUID-C2331A22-4BC6-4D24-9B8F-A8EB7A22CCCA V1 EN  
Figure 34:  
Enabled settings  
3. Select text (.txt) or comma separated values (.csv) file format and click Save to  
save the settings.  
4. Click Print to print all the selected parameters.  
4.2.6  
Editing values  
1. Select a menu in the left navigation bar.  
2. Click a submenu to see function blocks.  
3. Click a function block to see the setting values.  
4. Click Enable Write.  
Some parameters, for example the Web HMI mode, cannot be  
set via the WHMI.  
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GUID-C6FA8F5E-19CC-47AD-A000-8DFF91B3FFE7 V2 EN  
Figure 35:  
Enable writing to edit a value  
The selected setting group is shown in the Setting Group drop-down list. The  
active setting group is indicated with an asterisk *.  
5. Edit the value.  
•
The minimum, maximum and step values for a parameter are shown in the  
Min., Max. and Step columns.  
•
Setting group values are indicated with  
.
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GUID-35C049F6-D716-451D-9886-CFC607295675 V2 EN  
Figure 36:  
Editing a value  
•
If the entered value is within the accepted value range, the selection is  
highlighted in green. If the value is out of range, the row is highlighted in  
red and a warning dialog box is displayed. Write to IED is unavailable.  
GUID-12C28E34-2871-423A-B9D9-A03FB55362AC V2 EN  
Figure 37:  
Warning indicating that the entered value is incorrect  
•
If writing values fails, a warning dialog box is displayed.  
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GUID-E85F77ED-C27F-426B-AAAD-9C6E10994A7C V2 EN  
Figure 38:  
Warning indicating that the values were not written to the  
IED  
If writing is enabled accidentally, click Disable Write. Disable  
Write cannot be selected when a value has already been written to the  
protection relay. After clicking Write to IED, click either Commit or  
Reject.  
4.2.7  
Committing settings  
Editable values are stored either in RAM or a nonvolatile flash memory. Values stored  
in the flash memory are in effect also after a reboot.  
Some parameters have an edit-copy. If editing is cancelled, the values with an edit-  
copy are immediately restored to the original value. The values without an edit-copy,  
such as string values, are restored to the original value only after a reboot even though  
the edited value is not stored in the flash memory.  
1. Click Write to IED after editing parameter values to put the values into  
protection relay's database for use.  
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GUID-F286D262-E9AB-4168-8BF1-FC37688D91BF V1 EN  
Figure 39:  
Writing values to protection relay  
The values are not stored to the flash memory.  
2. Click Commit to write the values to the flash memory.  
•
Click Reject to cancel saving settings.  
•
If the parameter has an edit-copy, the original parameter value is  
restored.  
•
If the parameter does not have an edit-copy, the edited parameter  
value remains visible until the protection relay is rebooted.  
However, the edited value is not stored in the nonvolatile memory  
and thus the reboot restores the original value.  
GUID-88F499E6-799A-44D0-869A-1F01E7ED6722 V2 EN  
Figure 40:  
Committing changes  
Committing values takes a few seconds.  
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If the values are not committed, they are not taken into use and they are  
lost after a reboot.  
4.2.8  
Clearing and acknowledging  
All messages and indications, including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers  
and recordings, can be reset, acknowledged or cleared using the Clear menu.  
1. Click Clear in the left navigation bar.  
GUID-BD2CC4E6-6363-4EEA-9402-415901CC74FA V2 EN  
Figure 41:  
Selecting clear menu  
2. In the New Value list, select Clear to choose the item to be cleared.  
3. Click Write to IED.  
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GUID-3CAE395C-EC4D-409A-99EB-C3434680BB61 V2 EN  
Figure 42:  
Clearing indications and LEDs  
4.2.9  
Selecting programmable LEDs view  
The programmable LEDs view shows the status of the programmable LEDs. These  
are the same LEDs that are located on the upper right side of the LHMI panel.  
•
Click Programmable LEDs on the menu bar.  
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GUID-20C268F8-B2BA-41E1-A17D-5DBAE8CEFA2F V2 EN  
Figure 43:  
Monitoring programmable LEDs  
4.2.10  
Selecting event view  
The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.  
When the event page is opened, it displays up to 100 latest events at one time. The  
event list is updated automatically.  
1. Click Events on the menu bar.  
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GUID-4E351C8C-EE76-46F5-B83B-14230676BCE8 V2 EN  
Figure 44:  
Monitoring events  
2. Click Freeze to stop updating the event list.  
3. Select a page from the drop-down list to view older events or select View all to  
show all events on the same page.  
GUID-4FD2F9CC-D690-4A68-8E17-E6DE420ADED9 V2 EN  
Figure 45:  
Events view  
4. To save the events in TXT or CSV file formats, select the file format from the  
drop-down list and click Save.  
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The CSV file can be opened with a spreadsheet program such as  
OpenOffice.org Calc or Microsoft Excel.  
5. Click Clear events to clear all events from the protection relay.  
6. Click Print to print all the selected events.  
4.2.11  
Selecting disturbance records view  
Disturbance records are listed in the disturbance records view.  
•
Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.  
GUID-FD3ED365-053B-4613-B290-2F3F46D04A0D V1 EN  
Figure 46:  
Selecting disturbance records view  
4.2.11.1  
Saving disturbance records  
1. Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.  
2. To save the disturbance record files, click the icon in the Download Files  
column of the record.  
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GUID-76B94DE7-6020-4466-833A-2A22DB6A4367 V1 EN  
Figure 47:  
Saving a disturbance record  
3. Open the disturbance record files with a suitable program.  
4.2.11.2  
Triggering disturbance recorder manually  
1. Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.  
2. Click Manual trigger.  
GUID-BD629C96-3A49-47C3-B09B-B2776C9CF467 V2 EN  
Figure 48:  
Manual triggering  
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4.2.11.3  
Deleting disturbance records  
1. Click Disturbance records on the menu bar.  
2. Delete records.  
•
•
Click Delete all to delete all records.  
Select one or more recordings and click Delete to delete selected records.  
GUID-9B5D6FB6-68F0-472F-B23D-6369158D6BD7 V2 EN  
Figure 49:  
Deleting disturbance records  
3. Click OK to confirm or Cancel to cancel the deletion.  
4.2.12  
Selecting phasor diagrams  
Install or enable the SVG plugin to view the phasor diagrams, if  
needed.  
1. Click Phasor diagrams on the menu bar.  
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GUID-BC13067A-6C27-4532-9BD8-FD9BA724BFFF V1 EN  
Figure 50:  
Monitoring phasors  
2. Toggle the diagram visibility by selecting the diagram from the drop-down  
menu.  
GUID-91F00B72-85EE-4577-B828-7B6E158F4CBF V1 EN  
Figure 51:  
Toggling the diagram visibility  
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Visible diagrams are indicated with an asterisk *.  
3. Change the size of the diagram by changing the zoom value.  
GUID-D1C26F94-FCD1-4A0B-AE94-A3E4DACB8682 V1 EN  
Figure 52:  
Zooming the diagram  
4. Click Freeze to stop updating the phasor diagram.  
No updates are displayed in the diagram.  
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GUID-8BA2E56F-8828-4C5E-807C-F1F780F6E0C8 V1 EN  
Figure 53:  
The arrow extends outside the circle if the current value is too  
high  
4.2.13  
Selecting fault records  
1. Fom the main menu, select Monitoring/Recorded data/Fault record or click  
Fault records on the menu bar to view a list of all available fault records.  
2. Click a record from the Fault records list to open the fault record details  
view.  
3. To go back to the list view, clickFault records on the menu bar or click theView  
all button.  
4. To save the records in TXT or CSV file formats, select the format from the File  
format drop-down list and click Save.  
•
When the fault record details view is shown, only the shown fault record  
is saved.  
•
When fault record list view is shown, all fault records are saved.  
5. To clear all fault records from the protection relay, click Clear records.  
This can be done only when the fault record list view is shown.  
6. To print all fault records, click Print when the fault record list view is shown.  
7. To print only one record, open it in the details view and click Print.  
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GUID-2D4814EC-F4F7-4FF6-9E40-65D8C7F83487 V1 EN  
Figure 54:  
Fault record list view  
GUID-0E215160-B6E8-4ACB-B91A-DEAC98501FFC V1 EN  
Figure 55:  
Fault record details view  
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4.2.14  
Selecting signal configuration  
The signal configuration view provides an easy tool to manage the application  
configuration, simplifying the configuration work. The signal configuration is done  
with three switch group functions including input switch group ISWGAPC, output  
switch group OSWGAPC and selector switch group SELGAPC.  
1. Click Signal configuration on the menu bar to open the overview page.  
The switch groups used in the protection relay are categorized into four logical  
groups.  
•
•
•
•
Binary inputs  
GOOSE  
Internal signals  
Binary outputs and LEDs  
Each group is represented by an area enclosed in a rectangle with a general  
description text.  
GUID-3DC3C22C-ED52-4C1C-A9E8-5559DEA5724D V2 EN  
Figure 56:  
Overview  
2. Click the corresponding area to view a specific logical group.  
The switch groups included in the logical group are shown as a matrix view on  
the respective page. This view allows to change or map the connections from  
binary inputs to functions, GOOSE signals to functions, functions to functions,  
functions to binary outputs and functions to LEDs through corresponding switch  
group functions.  
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GUID-EAB8BB7D-C914-436D-8DDC-643EDF49ED40 V2 EN  
Figure 57:  
Binary input configuration  
GUID-B804DF59-FFE6-42FE-8E41-5A2A125DCD46 V2 EN  
Figure 58:  
GOOSE configuration  
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GUID-4CF3B8E5-F756-4892-AE71-C4AA5895F075 V2 EN  
Figure 59:  
Internal signal configuration  
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GUID-085A93F1-AD8B-42E4-9362-407C7057EA20 V2 EN  
Figure 60:  
Binary outputs and LEDs configuration  
3. On the Binary Outputs and LEDs Configuration matrix view, click Expand  
all to see the expanded page for configuring individual OSWGAPC instances.  
Use the Expand all and Collapse all buttons to move from the Binary Outputs  
and LEDs Configuration overview page to the more detailed view and back.  
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GUID-17AA5E7D-88EA-4B1D-AC4E-20EDBAC329F6 V1 EN  
Figure 61:  
Binary outputs and LEDs configuration expanded view  
4. Click Enable Write to edit field values.  
Figure 62 shows an example view of updating or changing the input signal  
configuration. One of the binary input channels has been mapped to one  
blocking input of a protection function through input switch group ISWGAPC  
and selector switch group SELGAPC functions.  
•
•
•
Click one of the input switch group ISWGAPC connection channel shown  
in green.  
Click and select the binary input in the selector switch group SELGAPC  
function shown in green.  
Write the connection setting to IED and refresh values.  
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GUID-B6CE346B-D178-4FD1-B77C-084430E985AF V1 EN  
Figure 62:  
Example view of changing binary input connections  
For more information on editing field values, see the  
corresponding chapter.  
4.2.15  
Import and export of settings  
Protection relay's setting parameters can be imported and exported in the XRIO file  
format.  
4.2.15.1  
Exporting settings  
Relay setting parameters can be exported in XRIO file format.  
1. Click Import/Export on the menu bar.  
2. Click Export Settings. The export file includes all parameters except status  
parameters and parameters writable only in LHMI.  
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GUID-7BF72874-B597-4EB9-B37D-72D58578647D V1 EN  
Figure 63:  
Exporting settings  
3. Click Save to export the settings to the computer.  
4.2.15.2  
Importing settings  
The parameter export and import function can be utilized, for example, when the relay  
parameters are set using the WHMI instead of PCM600. The relay settings engineered  
with PCM600 can be exported to XRIO files and imported to the WHMI. The WHMI  
can be used to write the settings to the protection relays. The WHMI can also be used  
to read the relay setting parameters and to export those to files, which can be used by  
PCM600. WHMI imports all parameters from the import file except lockable and read  
only parameters.  
The exporting and importing of settings is sensitive to the protection  
relay contents. Settings are exported and imported for one protection  
relay at a time. The export files of a specific protection relay can be  
exchanged between PCM600, WHMI and the actual physical  
protection relay. To avoid errors and to efficiently manage the  
exporting and importing of settings, for example, in a substation with  
several devices, ensure that the names of the export files identify the  
protection relay to which the file should be imported.  
Ensure that the correct settings are imported to the correct protection  
relay. Wrong settings may cause the protection relay to malfunction.  
1. Click Import/Export on the menu bar.  
2. Click Browse and choose the file to be imported.  
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GUID-977DDC47-343A-446E-BF59-E06F8330AAD1 V1 EN  
Figure 64:  
Browsing import settings  
3. Click Import Settings.  
Wait until the file transfer is complete.  
GUID-9752BEBA-ECEA-4CB9-B77A-A887DBE744BB V1 EN  
Figure 65:  
Importing settings  
4. Click OK to commit the imported settings to the protection relay.  
Wait until the import is complete.  
•
Click Cancel to cancel the importing. Both the WHMI and the protection  
relay revert to the settings in use prior to the import.  
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GUID-3F9E3F90-BEC8-40D9-85CF-B837B5F3DE26 V1 EN  
Figure 66:  
Writing parameter settings  
GUID-25214819-0E23-4A36-98DE-99B47A63D46A V1 EN  
Figure 67:  
Parameter settings written to protection relay  
Only editable parameters are written to the protection relay during the  
import. If part of the import fails, the faulty parameters are listed  
separately.  
4.2.16  
Exporting report summary  
The Report summary page allows exporting events, fault records, disturbance records  
and the parameter list.Events, fault records and the parameter list are saved in TXT  
format. Saved files contain all events, fault records and settings.Disturbance records  
are saved in CFG and DAT formats.  
1. Click Report summary on the menu bar.  
2. Select the items to be exported.  
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Click Select all to select all items and click Clear all to clear all selections.  
3. From the Disturbance records drop-down list, select the amount of records to  
be saved.  
•
•
•
All  
Last 1  
Last 10  
4. Click Save to export the ZIP file with the selected files.  
GUID-9693E936-E4D0-48CD-B0FE-9F928935198A V1 EN  
Figure 68:  
Report summary page  
4.2.17  
Using Web HMI help  
The context-sensitive WHMI help provides information on a single parameter, for  
example.  
•
Move the mouse over the  
to display the help dialog box.  
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GUID-1769ECA8-EC02-4260-B658-8698D54E89DB V2 EN  
Figure 69:  
Opening the WHMI help  
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IED operation  
Section 5  
IED operation  
5.1  
Normal operation  
In a normal protection relay use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and  
checking procedures.  
•
•
•
•
Monitoring measured values  
Checking object states  
Checking function setting parameters  
Checking events and alarms  
All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI, WHMI or with PCM600.  
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
5.2  
Disturbance identification  
Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Ready, Start and  
Trip. During normal operation, the Ready LED is steady green.  
Table 16:  
Disturbance indications  
State  
LED  
Description  
Start LED  
Yellow, steady  
Protection started  
Start LED  
Trip LED  
Yellow, flashing  
Red, steady  
Protection function blocked  
Protection operated  
Internal fault  
Ready LED  
Green, flashing  
Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance:  
•
•
•
•
Checking programmable LEDs  
Reading event history  
Checking fault records  
Analyzing disturbance recordings  
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Document the disturbance before clearing the information from the  
protection relay.  
Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze possible errors  
and decide on further actions. Otherwise, stored disturbance data can  
be lost.  
5.2.1  
5.2.2  
Disturbance recording triggering  
Disturbance recordings are normally triggered by protection relay applications when  
they detect fault events. Disturbance recordings can also be triggered manually or  
periodically. The manual trigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use this  
function to get a snapshot of the monitored signals.  
Disturbance record analysis  
The protection relay collects disturbance records of fault events which are set to  
trigger the disturbance recorder. Disturbance data is collected and stored for later  
viewing and analysis. The disturbance recorder data can be read and analyzed with  
PCM600.  
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
5.2.3  
5.2.4  
Disturbance reports  
PCM600 can be used for creating reports of disturbance recorder data.  
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
Relay self-supervision  
The relay self-supervision handles internal run-time fault situations.The main  
indication of an internal fault is a flashing green Ready LED.  
Internal faults can be divided to hardware errors, run-time errors in the application or  
operating system and communication errors. Further actions always depend on the  
cause of the error.  
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Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze the errors and  
decide on further actions.  
The protection relay records system registrations, relay status data and events.  
Document all the recorded data from the protection relay before  
resetting the tripping and relay lockout functions.  
5.3  
Relay parametrization  
Protection relay parameters are set via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.  
Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical network  
conditions and the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The  
protection relay's settings need to be verified before the protection relay is connected  
to a system.  
Document all changes to parameter settings.  
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
5.3.1  
5.3.2  
Settings for relay functionality  
Function settings can be edited one by one by navigating to the individual setting  
values, for example via the LHMI. The values in other setting groups should be known  
before editing a certain setting value.  
After completing the editing of setting group values, the new values are activated. The  
user can either commit the edited values or discard them. Setting values can also be  
copied from one setting group to another.  
Settings for different operating conditions  
Protection relay settings can be designed for various operation conditions by defining  
different setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be  
changed by the relay application or manually via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.  
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Operating procedures  
6.1  
Monitoring  
6.1.1  
Indications  
The operation of the protection relay can be monitored via three different indications  
on the LHMI.  
•
•
•
Three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Ready, Start and Trip  
8 programmable LEDs  
Information on the display  
6.1.1.1  
Monitoring indication messages  
Indication messages and tripping data are shown in a dialog box. Only one dialog box  
can be shown at a time, therefore the relay has internal priority for indication messages  
and tripping data. Internal fault and warning messages have always higher priority  
than start or trip information. Trip information has always higher priority than start  
information.  
1. Read the indication message in the dialog box.  
The message can indicate the starting or tripping of protection functions or an  
internal fault in the device.  
2.  
Press  
to close the indication message without clearing it or press  
to  
activate the Clear view and to clear messages.  
GUID-851D3AA9-F22C-49E9-B964-032A24C94B9F V1 EN  
Figure 70:  
Indication message  
6.1.1.2  
Monitoring an internal relay fault  
The flashing green LED indicates an internal relay fault. Internal relay fault messages  
are shown in a dialog box. Only one dialog box can be shown at a time, therefore the  
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relay has internal priority for indication messages and tripping data. Internal fault has  
always higher priority than a warning.  
See the troubleshooting section for more details.  
GUID-216C00ED-ACFF-43AA-A2A6-B53C0FDE8D49 V1 EN  
Figure 71:  
Fault indication  
1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/IED status/Self-supervision to monitor the  
latest fault indication.  
2.  
Press  
or  
to scroll the view.  
6.1.1.3  
Monitoring condition monitoring data  
1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Condition monitoring.  
2.  
Press  
Press  
or  
to scroll the view.  
to exit a submenu.  
3.  
to enter or  
With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring related  
function blocks to the appropriate destinations.  
6.1.2  
Measured and calculated values  
Measurement view in Main Menu/Measurements shows the momentary actual  
values for various power system measurements.  
All values show the momentary measurement value and some include demand values  
calculated from a set period.  
Invalid or questionable measurement values are presented in  
parentheses.  
6.1.2.1  
Measured values  
Measured values can be accessed through the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.  
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Table 17:  
Examples of the measured values  
Indicator  
IL1-A  
Description  
Current measured on phase L1  
Current measured on phase L2  
Current measured on phase L3  
Measured earth-fault current  
Measured residual voltage  
Measured phase-to-phase voltage U12  
Measured frequency  
IL2-A  
IL3-A  
I0-A  
U0-kV  
U12-kV  
f-Hz  
S-MVA  
P-MW  
Total apparent power  
Total active power  
Q-MVar  
PF  
Total reactive power  
Average power factor  
Ng-Seq-A  
Ps-Seq-A  
Zro-Seq-A  
Ng-Seq-kV  
Ps-Seq-kV  
Zro-Seq-kV  
Negative-phase-sequence current  
Positive-phase-sequence current  
Zero-phase-sequence current  
Negative-phase-sequence voltage  
Positive-phase-sequence voltage  
Zero-phase-sequence voltage  
6.1.2.2  
Using the local HMI for monitoring  
1. Select Main menu/Measurements to monitor measured and calculated values.  
The list of protection relay's basic measurements is shown.  
2.  
Scroll the view with  
and  
.
6.1.3  
Recorded data  
The protection relay is provided with intelligent and flexible functionality that collects  
different kinds of data. The recorded data gives substantial information for post fault  
analysis.  
•
•
•
Disturbance records  
Fault records  
Events  
6.1.3.1  
Creating disturbance recordings  
Normally disturbance recordings are triggered by the protection relay applications but  
the recording can also be triggered manually.  
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1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.  
2.  
Select Trig recording with  
or  
.
3.  
Press , change the value with  
or  
and press  
again.  
GUID-01F7D531-894B-4D66-A777-4DE7B301EE43 V1 EN  
Figure 72:  
Changing the value  
The disturbance recorder is now triggered.  
6.1.3.2  
Monitoring disturbance recorder data  
Upload individual disturbance recordings from the protection relay with the PCM600  
software to monitor disturbance recorder data.  
1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.  
All the disturbance recorder information is listed.  
2.  
Scroll the view with  
or  
.
The following items are listed in the view:  
•
•
Number of recordings currently in the protection relay's memory.  
Remaining amount of recordings that fit into the available recording  
memory.  
•
•
Recording memory used in percentage.  
If the periodic triggering function is used, the time to trigger which  
indicates the remaining time to the next periodic triggering of the  
disturbance recorder.  
GUID-42054948-9852-436A-AA73-FCD44FAA2E60 V1 EN  
Figure 73:  
Monitoring disturbance recorder via the LHMI  
6.1.3.3  
Controlling and reading of disturbance recorder data  
Disturbance recorder data can be controlled and read with PCM600. It can also be read  
via WHMI.  
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For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
6.1.3.4  
Monitoring fault records  
Timestamps of the fault records are shown as a list. The first fault record is the newest.  
1. Select Main Menu/Monitoring/Recorded data/Fault record.  
2.  
To navigate between the fault records, press  
To enter or exit a submenu, press or  
and  
.
3.  
.
GUID-DE6008BE-30F6-4FD7-A6C3-E65CDC6FCBE0 V1 EN  
Figure 74:  
Monitoring fault records  
6.1.3.5  
Monitoring events  
Event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration. Each  
event takes one view area. The header area shows the currently viewed event index  
and the total amount of the events. The most recent event is always first.  
The HMI Event Filtering tool can be used to configure the event  
visibility in the LHMI.  
1. Select Main Menu/Events.  
2.  
Press  
to view the first event.  
Date, time, device description, object description and event text elements of the  
event are shown.  
3.  
Press  
or  
to scroll the view.  
GUID-6D652E3A-0ECD-4025-9FE2-1535AEA9B1D4 V1 EN  
Figure 75:  
Monitoring events  
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6.1.4  
Remote monitoring  
The protection relay supports comprehensive remote monitoring.  
6.1.4.1  
Monitoring protection relays remotely  
Use the PCM600 tool and WHMI to operate the protection relay remotely.  
•
•
•
•
Read maintenance record and version log.  
Analyze disturbance record data.  
Create disturbance records.  
Monitor protection relay values.  
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
6.2  
Controlling  
6.2.1  
Controlling via the control menu  
The primary equipment can be controlled via the LHMI with the Open and Close  
buttons when the protection relay is set to the local-control mode and accessing the  
control operations is authorized.  
1.  
Press  
to open or  
to close the object.  
2. Enter the password when prompted.  
3.  
To confirm the operation, select Yes and press  
.
GUID-6210E7B8-A5E3-4869-B654-18EB78E9D3DF V1 EN  
Figure 76:  
Opening circuit breaker  
•
To cancel the operation, select No and press  
.
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GUID-00AE25C7-C645-4DCF-AE1E-263A099A4E33 V1 EN  
Figure 77:  
Cancelling operation  
The time between selecting the object and giving a control command  
is restricted by an adjustable time-out. When an object is selected, the  
control command has to be given within this time.  
With default configurations it is possible to control a breaker open  
even when the breaker is in an intermediate state.  
6.2.2  
Controlling with the closing delay  
Close delay mode and Close delay need to be set to be able to control objects with the  
closing delay.  
The closing operation from the LHMI can be delayed by a predefined period of time.  
1.  
Press  
•
to close the selected object.  
If there are several controllable objects, select the object and press  
confirm the selection.  
to  
2.  
To confirm the operation, select Yesand press  
.
•
•
After the control operation is confirmed, the delay is activated.  
Cancel the control by pressing any key when the delay is active.  
GUID-12920059-656E-44F3-B0D8-07535BA6A5E0 V1 EN  
Figure 78:  
Delay view  
When the delay is activated, it is recommended not to change  
any closing delay parameters in the WHMI during the delayed  
time as it affects the delayed circuit breaker closing. If the  
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delayed circuit breaker closing fails, the LHMI status shows  
Select timeoutor Status only.  
The display backlight stays on for the delay also if the backlight  
timeout is shorter than the closing delay.  
6.3  
Resetting IED  
6.3.1  
Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI  
All messages and indications, including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers  
and indications, including recordings can be reset, acknowledged or cleared in the  
Clear view. Selecting Main menu/Clear activates the Clear menu for selecting the  
wanted clearance or reset function. Events and alarms assigned to programmable  
LEDs can also be cleared in the Clear menu.  
1. Select Main menu/Clear to activate the Clear view.  
All the items that can be cleared are shown.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Indications and LEDs  
Programmable LEDs  
Events  
Metering records  
Disturbance records  
Fault records  
Temperature of three-phase thermal protection for feeders and thermal  
overload protection for motors  
Reset of autoreclosing  
Operation time of runtime counter for machines and devices  
Counters for autoreclosing and motor start-up supervision  
Master trip  
•
•
•
•
GUID-6A5EE8B5-5F4B-4F35-958D-645F1134D69B V1 EN  
Figure 79:  
Clear view  
2.  
3.  
Select the item to be cleared with  
or  
or  
.
Press  
, change the value with  
and press  
again.  
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The item is now cleared.  
4. Repeat the steps to clear other items.  
Use the  
button as a shortcut for clearing. The first three-second  
press clears the indications. The second three-second press clears the  
programmable LEDs.  
6.4  
Changing the IED functionality  
6.4.1  
Defining the setting group  
6.4.1.1  
Activating a setting group  
Protection relay settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by  
calculating setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be  
changed by the protection relay application or manually from the menu.  
1.  
Select Main menu/Settings/Setting group/Active group and press  
.
GUID-7745367A-2719-48D1-BB56-D1A0A61865B6 V1 EN  
Figure 80:  
Active setting group  
2.  
3.  
Select the setting group with  
or  
.
Press to confirm the selection or  
to cancel.  
GUID-38B010F4-57F3-4089-8457-57C2EDE31683 V1 EN  
Figure 81:  
Selecting the active setting group  
4. Commit the settings.  
Remember to document the changes you make.  
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6.4.1.2  
Copying a setting group  
Setting group 1 can be copied to another group or to all available groups.  
1.  
2.  
Select Main menu/Settings/Setting group/Copy group 1 and press  
.
Change the options with or and press to confirm the selection.  
GUID-0FD1E855-51B6-4CD5-9120-C73079B6C9CB V1 EN  
Figure 82:  
Copying setting group 1 into 6  
6.4.1.3  
Browsing and editing setting group values  
1.  
2.  
Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press  
.
Select the setting group to be viewed with  
selection.  
or  
and press  
to confirm the  
GUID-6450A624-16A7-48AF-8639-B4F1757B5FCC V1 EN  
Figure 83:  
Selecting a setting group  
3.  
4.  
To browse the settings, scroll the list with  
.
and  
and to select a setting press  
and and to select  
To browse different function blocks, scroll the list with  
a function block press . To move back to the list, press  
.
The function block list is shown in the content area of the display. On the left in  
the header, you see the current setting group, and on the right the menu path.  
5.  
To browse the parameters, scroll the list with  
parameter, press  
The setting group values are indicated with #.  
and  
and to select a  
.
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GUID-470022EF-8EF1-4DEE-8232-9551A5909021 V1 EN  
Figure 84:  
Setting group parameter  
6.  
To select a setting group value, press  
and to edit the value press  
.
GUID-AC6882D0-EAA3-4801-8F48-0AF386BBA42E V1 EN  
Figure 85:  
Selecting the setting group value  
Only values within the selected setting group can be changed.  
Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection.  
7.  
GUID-96592CE2-D2ED-45E6-97EF-F6EC8FB9503C V1 EN  
Figure 86:  
Editing the setting group value  
The active setting group is indicated with an asterisk * .  
Switching the Operation parameter of a function block on or off  
restarts all control and protection functions.  
6.4.2  
Activating programmable LEDs  
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Programmable LEDs.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Select a programmable LED with  
Press to enter the selection and  
Change the mode with or and press  
or  
to change the programmable LED mode.  
to confirm the selection.  
.
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See the technical manual for details on LED configuration.  
6.4.3  
Setting autoscroll delay  
Autoscroll delay parameter sets the delay of scrolling down measurements view if it  
is set as default view and the user is logged out. Autoscroll is active if the delay value  
is not zero.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Select Main menu/Configuration/ HMI/Autoscroll delay and press  
Select delay time with or  
Press to confirm the selection.  
.
.
GUID-E526F966-6D6C-4BB9-885A-C990CDC19EC1 V1 EN  
Figure 87:  
Autoscroll delay  
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Troubleshooting  
Section 7  
Troubleshooting  
7.1  
Fault tracing  
7.1.1  
Identifying hardware errors  
1. Check the module with an error.  
Check the relay supervision events in Main menu/Monitoring/IED status/  
Self-supervision for a faulty hardware module.  
2. Inspect the protection relay visually.  
•
•
Inspect the protection relay visually to find any physical error causes.  
If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or  
replacement actions.  
3. Check whether the error is external or internal.  
•
•
Check that the error is not caused by external origins.  
Remove the wiring from the protection relay and test the input and output  
operation with an external test device.  
•
If the problem remains, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.  
7.1.2  
Identifying runtime errors  
1. Check the error origin from the protection relay's supervision events Main  
menu/Monitoring/IED status/Self-supervision.  
2. Reboot the protection relay and recheck the supervision events to see if the fault  
has cleared.  
3. In case of persistent faults, contact ABB for corrective actions.  
7.1.3  
Identifying communication errors  
Communication errors are normally communication interruptions or synchronization  
message errors due to communication link breakdown.  
•
In case of persistent faults originating from protection relay's internal faults such  
as component breakdown, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.  
7.1.3.1  
Checking front communication link operation  
•
To verify front communication, check that both LEDs above the RJ-45  
communication port are lit.  
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Table 18:  
Front communication LEDs  
LED  
Communication ok  
Steady green light  
Uplink  
Communication  
Flashing yellow light  
7.1.3.2  
Checking time synchronization  
•
Check the time synchronization via LHMI in Main menu/Monitoring/IED  
status/Time synchronization.  
7.1.4  
Running the display test  
A short display test is always run, when auxiliary voltage is connected to the  
protection relay. The display test can also be run manually.  
•
All the LEDs are tested by turning them on simultaneously. The display shows a  
set of patterns so that all the pixels are activated. After the test, the display returns  
to normal state.  
Clear any indications on the display before running the display test  
manually.  
7.2  
Indication messages  
7.2.1  
Internal faults  
Internal fault indications have the highest priority on the LHMI. None  
of the other LHMI indications can override the internal fault  
indication.  
An indication about the fault is shown as a message on the LHMI. The text  
Internal Faultwith an additional text message, a code, date and time, is shown  
to indicate the fault type.  
Different actions are taken depending on the severity of the fault. The protection relay  
tries to eliminate the fault by restarting. After the fault is found to be permanent, the  
protection relay stays in the internal fault mode. All other output contacts are released  
and locked for the internal fault. The protection relay continues to perform internal  
tests during the fault situation.  
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The internal fault code indicates the type of internal relay fault. When a fault appears,  
the code must be recorded so that it can be reported to ABB customer service.  
GUID-DFF011AA-989D-4D59-B7A0-A282FEAD48D9 V1 EN  
Figure 88:  
Fault indication  
Table 19:  
Internal fault indications and codes  
Fault indication  
Fault code  
2
Additional information  
Internal Fault  
System error  
An internal system error has occurred.  
Internal Fault  
File system error  
7
A file system error has occurred.  
Internal Fault  
Test  
8
Internal fault test activated manually by the  
user.  
Internal Fault  
10  
43  
45  
46  
53  
55  
56  
62  
Watchdog reset has occurred too many  
times within an hour.  
SW watchdog error  
Internal Fault  
SO-relay(s),X100  
Faulty Signal Output relay(s) in card  
located in slot X100.  
Internal Fault  
SO-relay(s),X120  
Faulty Signal Output relay(s) in card  
located in slot X120.  
Internal Fault  
SO-relay(s),X130  
Faulty Signal Output relay(s) in card  
located in slot X130.  
Internal Fault  
PO-relay(s),X100  
Faulty Power Output relay(s) in card  
located in slot X100.  
Internal Fault  
PO-relay(s),X120  
Faulty Power Output relay(s) in card  
located in slot X120.  
Internal Fault  
PO-relay(s),X130  
Faulty Power Output relay(s) in card  
located in slot X130.  
Internal Fault  
Conf. error,X000  
Card in slot X000 is wrong type, is missing,  
does not belong to original configuration or  
card firmware is faulty.  
Internal Fault  
63  
65  
Card in slot X100 is wrong type or does not  
belong to the original composition.  
Conf. error,X100  
Internal Fault  
Conf. error,X120  
Card in slot X120 is wrong type, is missing  
or does not belong to the original  
composition.  
Internal Fault  
Conf.error,X130  
66  
Card in slot X130 is wrong type, is missing  
or does not belong to the original  
composition.  
Internal Fault  
72  
73  
Card in slot X000 is faulty.  
Card error,X000  
Internal Fault  
Card error,X100  
Card in slot X100 is faulty.  
Table continues on next page  
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Fault indication  
Fault code  
75  
Additional information  
Internal Fault  
Card error,X120  
Card in slot X120 is faulty.  
Internal Fault  
76  
79  
Card in slot X130 is faulty.  
Card error,X130  
Internal Fault  
LHMI module  
LHMI module is faulty. The fault indication  
may not be seen on the LHMI during the  
fault.  
Internal Fault  
RAM error  
80  
81  
Error in the RAM memory on the CPU  
card.  
Internal Fault  
ROM error  
Error in the ROM memory on the CPU  
card.  
Internal Fault  
EEPROM error  
82  
Error in the EEPROM memory on the CPU  
card.  
Internal Fault  
FPGA error  
83  
Error in the FPGA on the CPU card.  
Error in the RTC on the CPU card.  
Error in the COM card.  
Internal Fault  
RTC error  
84  
Internal Fault  
COM card error  
116  
7.2.2  
Warnings  
Warnings are indicated with the text Warningadditionally provided with the name  
of the warning, a numeric code and the date and time on the LHMI. The warning  
indication message can be manually cleared.  
If a warning appears, record the name and code so that it can be  
provided to ABB customer service.  
GUID-9EE0CFE1-0DB1-46B7-96A3-F3A0B6CC8018 V1 EN  
Figure 89:  
Warning  
Table 20:  
Warning indications and codes  
Warning indication  
Warning code  
10  
Additional information  
Warning  
Watchdog reset  
A watchdog reset has occurred.  
Warning  
11  
20  
The auxiliary supply voltage has dropped  
too low.  
Power down det.  
Warning  
IEC61850 error  
Error when building the IEC 61850 data  
model.  
Table continues on next page  
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Warning indication  
Warning code  
21  
Additional information  
Warning  
Modbus error  
Error in the Modbus communication.  
Warning  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
32  
33  
35  
40  
50  
Error in the Data set(s).  
Dataset error  
Warning  
Report cont. error  
Error in the Report control block(s).  
Error in the GOOSE control block(s).  
Warning  
GOOSE contr. error  
Warning  
SCL config error  
Error in the SCL configuration file or the file  
is missing.  
Warning  
Logic error  
Too many connections in the  
configuration.  
Warning  
SMT logic error  
Error in the SMT connections.  
Warning  
GOOSE input error  
Error in the GOOSE connections.  
Error in the GOOSE message receiving.  
Analog channel configuration error.  
Warning  
GOOSE Rx. error  
Warning  
AFL error  
Warning  
Comm. channel down  
Redundant Ethernet (HSR/PRP)  
communication interrupted.  
Warning  
Unack card comp.  
A new composition has not been  
acknowledged/accepted.  
Warning  
Protection comm.  
Error in protection communication.  
7.3  
Correction procedures  
7.3.1  
Rebooting the software  
1.  
2.  
Select Main menu/Configuration/General/Software reset and press  
.
Change the value with  
or  
and press  
.
7.3.2  
Restoring factory settings  
In case of configuration data loss or any other file system error that prevents the  
protection relay from working properly, the whole file system can be restored to the  
original factory state. All default settings and configuration files stored in the factory  
are restored. Only the administrator can restore the factory settings.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Select Main menu/Configuration/General/Factory setting and press  
.
Set the value with  
or  
and press  
or  
.
Confirm by selecting Yes with  
and press  
.
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The protection relay restores the factory settings and restarts. Restoring takes 1...3  
minutes. Confirmation of restoring the factory settings is shown on the display a few  
seconds, after which the relay restarts.  
Avoid the unnecessary restoring of factory settings, because all the  
parameter settings that are written earlier to the relay will be  
overwritten with the default values. During normal use, a sudden  
change of the settings can cause a protection function to trip.  
Restoring factory settings also resets the IP address for the rear port  
and the corresponding subnet mask to the factory default settings.  
To restore factory settings from bootloader mode, press ESC +  
simultaneously for 5 seconds.  
7.3.3  
Setting passwords  
If user authorization is off or the user is logged in as an administrator, user passwords  
can be set via the LHMI or WHMI or with PCM600.  
Local passwords can be changed only via the LHMI. Remote  
passwords can be changed via the LHMI or WHMI or with PCM600.  
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Authorization/Passwords.  
2.  
Select the password to be reset with  
or  
.
3.  
Press , change the password with  
or  
and press  
again.  
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to set the rest of the passwords.  
If the administrator password is lost, contact ABB's technical  
customer support to retrieve the administrator level access.  
7.3.4  
Identifying relay application problems  
•
•
•
•
•
•
Check that the function is on.  
Check the blocking.  
Check the mode.  
Check the measurement value.  
Check the connection to trip and disturbance recorder functions.  
Check the channel settings.  
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7.3.4.1  
Inspecting wiring  
The physical inspection of wiring connections often reveals the wrong connection for  
phase currents or voltages. However, even though the phase current or voltage  
connections to protection relay terminals might be correct, wrong polarity of one or  
more measurement transformers can cause problems.  
•
Check the current or voltage measurements and their phase information from  
Main menu/Measurements.  
•
•
•
Check that the phase information and phase shift between phases is correct.  
Correct the wiring if needed.  
Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs from Main menu/  
Monitoring/I/O status/Binary input values.  
•
Test and change the relay state manually in Main menu/Tests/Binary outputs.  
7.3.4.2  
Sample data interruptions  
Occasionally protection relays can receive corrupted or faulty measurement data  
during runtime. In these cases the operation system halts the corresponding  
application execution until correct data is received. In case of permanent faults, the  
measurement chain should be checked to remove the origin of the faulty measurement  
data.  
In case of persistent faults originating from protection relay's internal  
faults, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.  
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Commissioning  
Section 8  
Commissioning  
8.1  
Commissioning checklist  
Familiarize yourself with the protection relay and its functionality before you start the  
commissioning work.  
•
•
•
Ensure that you have all the needed station drawings such as single line and  
wiring diagrams.  
Ensure that your version of the technical manual applies to the protection relay  
version you test.  
Ensure that your setting software and connectivity packages work with the  
protection relay version you test.  
•
•
Find out if you need any additional software.  
Ensure that you have the relay settings either on paper or in electronic format. The  
settings and logic should be well documented.  
•
•
Inspect the settings to ensure that they are correct.  
Ensure that you have the correct cable to connect your PC to the protection relay's  
communication port. The RJ-45 port supports any CAT 5 Ethernet cable but the  
recommendation is STP.  
•
•
Test your PC's communication port before you go to the site.  
Find out who to contact if you have trouble and make sure you have a means to  
contact them.  
•
•
Find out who is responsible for the settings.  
Ensure that you have with you the proper test equipment and all needed  
connection cables.  
•
•
Ensure that the owner of the switchgear familiarizes you with the work site and  
any special aspects of it.  
Ensure that you know how to operate in emergency situations. Find out where the  
first aid and safety materials and exit routes are.  
8.2  
Checking the installation  
8.2.1  
Checking of the power supply  
Check that the auxiliary supply voltage remains within the permissible input voltage  
range under all operating conditions. Check that the polarity is correct before  
powering the protection relay.  
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8.2.2  
Checking CT circuits  
Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied  
connection diagram.  
The CTs must be connected in accordance with the terminal diagram provided with  
the protection relay, both with regards to phases and polarity. The following tests are  
recommended for every primary CT or CT core connected to the protection relay.  
•
•
Primary injection test to verify the current ratio of the CT, the correct wiring up  
to the protection relay and correct phase sequence connection (that is L1, L2, L3.)  
Polarity check to prove that the predicted direction of the secondary current flow  
is correct for a given direction of the primary current flow. This is an essential test  
for the proper operation of the directional function, protection or measurement in  
the protection relay.  
•
•
CT secondary loop resistance measurement to confirm that the current  
transformer secondary loop DC resistance is within specification and that there  
are no high resistance joints in the CT winding or wiring.  
CT excitation test to ensure that the correct core in the CT is connected to the  
protection relay. Normally only a few points along the excitation curve are  
checked to ensure that there are no wiring errors in the system, for example, due  
to a mistake in connecting the CT's measurement core to the protection relay.  
CT excitation test to ensure that the CT is of the correct accuracy rating and that  
there are no short circuited turns in the CT windings. Manufacturer's design  
curves should be available for the CT to compare the actual results.  
Earthing check of the individual CT secondary circuits to verify that each three-  
phase set of main CTs is properly connected to the station earth and only at one  
electrical point.  
•
•
•
•
Insulation resistance check.  
Phase identification of CT shall be made.  
Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from  
the line and the protection relay when plotting the excitation  
characteristics.  
If the CT secondary circuit is opened or its earth connection is missing  
or removed without the CT primary being de-energized first,  
dangerous voltages may be produced. This can be lethal and cause  
damage to the insulation. The re-energizing of the CT primary should  
be prohibited as long as the CT secondary is open or unearthed.  
8.2.3  
Checking VT circuits  
Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied connection diagram.  
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Correct possible errors before continuing to test the circuitry.  
Test the circuitry.  
•
•
•
•
•
Polarity check  
VT circuit voltage measurement (primary injection test)  
Earthing check  
Phase relationship  
Insulation resistance check  
The polarity check verifies the integrity of circuits and the phase relationships. The  
polarity must be measured as close to the protection relay as possible to ensure that  
most of the wiring is also checked.  
The primary injection test verifies the VT ratio and the wiring all the way from the  
primary system to the protection relay. Injection must be performed for each phase-to-  
neutral circuit and each phase-to-phase pair. In each case, voltages in all phases and  
neutral are measured.  
8.2.4  
Checking binary input and output circuits  
8.2.4.1  
Checking binary input circuits  
•
•
Preferably, disconnect the binary input connector from the binary input cards.  
Check all the connected signals so that both the input level and the polarity are in  
accordance with the protection relay specifications.  
Do not use AC voltage. Binary inputs are rated for DC voltage only.  
8.2.4.2  
Checking binary output circuits  
•
•
Preferably, disconnect the binary output connector from the binary output  
cards.  
Check all connected signals so that both load and voltage are in accordance with  
the protection relay specifications.  
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8.3  
Authorizations  
8.3.1  
User authorization  
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and WHMI, each with  
different rights and default passwords.  
Passwords are settable for all predefined user categories. The LHMI password must  
be at least four and WHMI password at least nine characters. The maximum number  
of characters is 8 for the LHMI password and 20 for the WHMI password. Only the  
following characters are accepted.  
•
•
•
•
Numbers 0-9  
Letters a-z, A-Z  
Space  
Special characters !"#%&'()*+´-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~  
User authorization is disabled by default and can be enabled via the  
LHMI or WHMI path Main Menu/Configuration/Authorization/  
Passwords.  
Table 21:  
Predefined user categories and default passwords  
Username  
LHMI  
password  
WHMI password User rights  
VIEWER  
0001  
0002  
0003  
remote0001  
remote0002  
remote0003  
Only allowed to view  
OPERATOR  
ENGINEER  
Authorized to make operations  
Allowed to change protection relay parameters,  
but no operation rights  
ADMINISTRATOR  
0004  
remote0004  
Full access  
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.  
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8.4  
Setting IED and communication  
8.4.1  
Setting the communication between protection relays and  
PCM600  
The communication between the protection relay and PCM600 is independent of the  
used communication protocol within the substation or to the NCC. It can be seen as a  
second channel for communication.  
The media is always Ethernet and communication is based on TCP/IP.  
Each protection relay has an Ethernet front connector for PCM600 access. Depending  
on the station concept and the used station protocol, additional Ethernet interfaces  
may be available on the rear side of the protection relay. All Ethernet interfaces can be  
used to connect PCM600.  
When an Ethernet based station protocol is used, the PCM600 communication can use  
the same Ethernet port and IP address. The protection relay is able to separate the  
information belonging to the PCM600 dialog.  
To configure the physical connection and the IP addresses:  
1. Set up or get the IP addresses of the protection relays.  
2. Set up the PC for a direct link or connect the PC or workstation to the network.  
3. Configure the IP addresses in the PCM600 project for each protection relay.  
The addresses are used for communication between protection relays and  
PCM600.  
8.4.1.1  
Communication link options between PCM600 and protection relays  
Two options are available for the connection of PCM600 to the protection relay.  
•
•
Direct point to point link between PCM600 and the protection relay  
Indirect link via a station LAN or from remote via a network  
Point to point link  
The protection relay is provided with an RJ-45 connector on the LHMI. The front  
communication port is mainly used for configuration and setting purposes. The front  
communication port should not be connected to any Ethernet network.  
The protection relay has a DHCP server for the front interface. The DHCP server  
assigns an IP address to the computer connected to the front interface. The computer's  
LAN interface has to be configured to obtain the IP address automatically.  
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LAN or WAN network  
In TCP/IP networking, a LAN is often but not always implemented as a single IP  
subnet. A router connects LANs to a WAN. In IP networking, the router maintains  
both a LAN address and a WAN address. Design considerations for computer  
networks cover a wide range of topics including layout, capacity planning, and  
security. To some extent, the network configuration also depends on user preferences.  
8.4.2  
Communication settings  
The protection relay is provided with an RJ-45 front port on the LHMI. This connector  
is mainly used for configuration and setting purposes. The rear port IP address and the  
corresponding subnet masks can be set via the LHMI. The front port uses a fixed IP  
address 192.168.0.254, and it also provides DHCP server to assign an IP address for  
the connected computer. The rear Ethernet interface has a factory default IP address  
192.168.2.10 when the complete protection relay is delivered.  
Different communication ports are available via optional communication modules.  
Ethernet RJ-45 and optical Ethernet LC are the two rear port Ethernet communication  
options. Rear port Ethernet is intended for station bus communication.  
Communication protocols used via Ethernet ports are IEC 61850-8-1 and Modbus  
TCP/IP. The RS-485 twisted pair is used for rear port communication. Modbus RTU/  
Modbus ASCII is the protocol available for serial communication.  
If the protocol does not operate as expected, check that other serial  
protocols are not using the COM port.  
Use the correct Ethernet connectors in the protection relay with  
redundant communication protocols like HSR and PRP. protection  
relays with HSR/PRP support have three Ethernet connectors and  
redundant Ethernet ports are marked as LAN A and LAN B. The third  
Ethernet port without any LAN marking works as an interlink port.  
Thus, an additional redundancy box is not needed. For example,  
laptops with PCM600 must be connected via a redundancy box to  
access a protection relay which is part of the HSR network.  
The redundant communication module has three operation modes:  
“Normal”, “HSR” and “PRP”. The operation mode can be changed  
from communication settings.  
For more information, see the communication protocol manuals and  
the technical manual.  
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8.4.2.1  
Serial communication ports and drivers  
Depending on the hardware configuration, the protection relay can be equipped with  
one or several UART-based serial communication ports. The communication ports  
can be either galvanic (RS-485) or fiber optic. The protection relay uses serial ports  
and drivers as different types of serial communication protocol links.  
Serial ports are called COM1, COM2 and so on, depending on the number of serial  
ports in the relay hardware configuration. Each COM port driver has its own setting  
parameters found via the LHMI in Configuration/Communication/COMn (n= 1,2,  
…).  
Since the same protection relay usually supports a variety of different communication  
hardware options, all COM port driver setting parameters are not relevant for every  
communication hardware type.  
Table 22:  
COM port parameters in different HW options  
Hardware options1)  
COM parameter  
Fiber mode  
Values  
0 = No fiber  
Used in the fiber optic mode only.  
Note that ”No fiber “ mode is the same  
as the galvanic mode.  
1 = Fiber light ON/loop  
2 = Fiber light OFF/loop  
3 = Fiber light ON/star  
4 = Fiber light OFF/star  
0 = RS485 2wire  
Serial mode  
For galvanic modes. RS-type depends  
on the communication card used.  
Note that this setting parameter is  
relevant only if Fiber mode is set to “No  
Fiber”.  
1 = RS485 4wire  
CTS Delay  
RTS Delay  
Baudrate  
0…60000 [ms]  
0…60000 [ms]  
1 = 300  
RS232 mode only  
RS232 mode only  
All modes  
2 = 600  
3 = 1200  
4 = 2400  
5 = 4800  
6 = 9600  
7 = 19200  
8 = 38400  
9 = 57600  
10 = 115200 [bits/sec]  
1) When fiber mode is used, the Serial mode parameter value must be “RS485 2wire”.  
In addition to setting the COM parameter, a communication card with  
many hardware options may also require changing the jumpers on the  
communication card.  
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Connection of a serial communication protocol to a specific serial port  
The serial communication protocol (instance) settings include a setting parameter  
called Serial port n (n = protocol instance number). Setting options for this parameter  
are “COM1”, “COM2” and so on. The desired serial port for the protocol instance is  
selected through this parameter.  
All link setting parameters are not found in the COMn settings.  
Additional link setting parameters are found in the setting parameter  
list of the used serial protocol, since some serial protocol standards  
allow changes in link parameters, while other protocol standards do  
not.  
8.4.2.2  
Serial link diagnostics and monitoring  
Serial communication diagnostics and monitoring is divided between the serial link  
driver and the serial communication protocol. The lower level physical and protocol-  
independent aspects of the UART-based serial communication are monitored in the  
serial link driver. Diagnostic counters and monitoring values are found via the LHMI  
in Monitoring/Communication/COMn (n= 1,2,…).  
Depending on the communication protocol, the serial driver software receives single  
characters or complete protocol frames, based on the frame start/stop characters or on  
timing.  
Monitoring data for a COM channel can be divided into basic and detailed diagnostic  
counters.  
Table 23:  
Monitoring data for a COM channel  
Parameter  
Range  
Type  
Basic  
Description  
Characters  
received  
0…2147483646  
Number of separate characters received.  
Frames received  
0…2147483646  
Basic  
Number of successfully received complete  
frames.  
Frames discarded 0…2147483646  
Basic  
Basic  
Number of frames discarded.  
Number of frames transmitted.  
Frames  
0…2147483646  
transmitted  
CD Lost  
0…2147483646  
Detailed  
Number of carrier-detect signal lost during  
receive.  
Collision  
0…2147483646  
0…2147483646  
Detailed  
Detailed  
Number of collisions detected.  
CTS Timeout  
Number of clear-to-send signal timeout  
errors.  
Transmission  
timeout  
0…2147483646  
Detailed  
Detailed  
Number of transmission timeout errors.  
Parity errors  
0…2147483646  
Number of character parity errors detected.  
Table continues on next page  
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Parameter  
Range  
Type  
Description  
Overrun errors  
0…2147483646  
Detailed  
Number of character overrun errors  
detected.  
Framing errors  
Link status  
0…2147483646  
1
Detailed  
Number of character overrun errors  
detected.  
1 = Reset counters (by entering 1 the  
diagnostic counters are reset)  
Whether all diagnostic counters are relevant depends on the communication hardware  
and communication protocol.  
Table 24:  
Counter  
Basic diagnostic counters  
Function  
Characters received  
Frames received  
Counts all incoming non-erroneous characters.  
This counter operates regardless of if the serial  
driver is set to detect a whole protocol link frame or  
just separate characters.  
Counts all protocol specific non-erroneous frames  
received. Protocol-specific frames can be based  
on timing (for example, Modbus RTU) or on  
special start and stop characters (for example,  
Modbus ASCII).  
Frames discarded  
Frames transmitted  
Counts all protocol-specific erroneous frames  
received. If the driver detects an error while  
receiving a frame, the frame is automatically  
discarded. This also means that the protocol in  
question will never receive a faulty frame from the  
driver. When this counter is increased, one of the  
detailed error counters is also incremented.  
Counts all protocol-specific frames transmitted  
from the COM channel.  
Table 25:  
Detailed error counters  
Counter  
CD Lost  
Function  
In RS-232 handshake mode, characters are to be  
received as long as Carrier Detect (CD) signal is  
active. This counter is incremented if the CD signal  
is lost during reception.  
Collision  
Counts transmission collisions. Used in RS-485  
mode by some protocols where transmissions  
could collide. For example, DNP3 unsolicited  
mode.  
CTS Timeout.  
In RS-232 handshake mode the Clear To Send  
(CTS) signal is not received as reply to this device  
Request To Send (RTS) signal.  
Table continues on next page  
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Counter  
Function  
Transmission timeout.  
In RS-232 handshake mode. If the CTS signal  
goes inactive during transmission then the  
transmission is halted. Transmission will be  
resumed when CTS goes active again. The whole  
frame transmission must anyhow be ready within a  
specified time. If this timeout elapses then this  
counter is incremented. Result will be that the end  
of the frame is not being transmitted out.  
Parity errors  
Counts parity errors detected in characters.  
Counts overrun errors detected in characters.  
Counts framing errors detected in characters  
Overrun errors  
Framing errors  
Table 26:  
Link status  
Parameter  
Link status  
Function  
Link status in write direction: By writing 1 to the  
parameter the diagnostic counters are reset to 0.  
Link status in monitoring direction: If the driver is in  
use by any communication protocol, the  
monitoring value shows 1. In other case, the value  
is 0.  
8.4.2.3  
Defining Ethernet port settings  
Change the Ethernet port settings primarily via PCM600 to ensure that  
PCM600 is able to export a consistent configuration to SYS600.  
Ethernet port settings are recommended to be changed only when the  
device is stand-alone and properly configured.  
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Ethernet/Rear port.  
2. Define the settings for the Ethernet port.  
•
•
•
IP address  
Subnet mask  
Default gateway of the optional rear port Ethernet connector  
8.4.2.4  
Defining serial port settings  
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Communication/COM1 or COM2.  
2. Define the settings for the serial port.  
It is possible to change the general serial communication parameters per port.  
Select fiber or galvanic mode with the proper baud rate, parity and delays  
depending on the system architecture and the selected physical communication  
port.  
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8.4.2.5  
Setting communication protocol parameters  
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Communication/<protocol>.  
2. Change the protocol specific settings.  
Possible settings to be changed are, for example, the selected communication  
port, address and link mode.  
8.4.2.6  
Connecting jumper connectors  
See the technical manual for details on jumper connectors.  
8.4.3  
Setting the local HMI  
8.4.3.1  
Changing the local HMI language  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Select Main menu/Language and press  
Change the language using or  
Press to confirm the selection.  
.
.
4. Commit the changes.  
GUID-8588E7BB-6C58-4D6E-8690-27D46738B25F V1 EN  
Figure 90:  
Changing the LHMI language  
To change the language using a shortcut, press  
simultaneously anywhere in the menu.  
and  
8.4.3.2  
Adjusting the display contrast  
Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal  
readability.  
•
•
To increase the contrast, press simultaneously  
To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously  
and  
and  
.
.
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The selected contrast value is stored in the non-volatile memory if you are logged in  
and authorized to control the protection relay. After an auxiliary power failure, the  
contrast is restored.  
8.4.3.3  
Changing display symbols  
Use the keypad to switch between the display symbols IEC 61850, IEC 60617 and  
IEC-ANSI.  
1. Select Main Menu/Configuration/HMI/FB naming convention and press  
.
2.  
3.  
Change the display symbols with  
Press to confirm the selection.  
or  
.
The protection relay has to be rebooted if the WHMI display symbols  
are changed. With the LHMI, the change takes effect immediately.  
8.4.3.4  
8.4.3.5  
Changing the default view  
The default view of the display is Measurements unless set otherwise.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Default view and press  
Change the default view with or  
Press to confirm the selection.  
.
.
Setting the system time and time synchronization  
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Time/System time.  
2.  
Select the parameter with  
or  
.
3.  
Press , change the value with  
or  
and press  
again.  
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to set the rest of the system time parameters.  
5. Select Main menu/Configuration/Time/Synchronization/Synch source and  
press  
Select the time synchronization source with  
Press to confirm the selection.  
.
6.  
7.  
or  
.
Setting daylight saving time  
The protection relay can be set to determine the correct date for the DST shift every  
year. The UTC time is used to set the DST.  
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1. Set the DST on day (weekday) and DST off day (weekday) parameters to define  
on which week day the time shift occurs.  
2. Set the DST on date (day), DST on date (month) and DST off date (month)  
parameters to define on which month and week the time shift occurs.  
The DST on/off date must precede the selected DST on/off day and be within the  
same week as the DST shift.  
Table 27:  
Possible date values for DST change on Sunday  
Day of the DST shift  
DST on/off date (day)  
1
First Sunday of the month  
Second Sunday of the month  
8
Third Sunday of the month  
15  
22  
24  
25  
Fourth Sunday of the month  
Last Sunday, if the month has 30 days  
Last Sunday, if the month has 31 days  
For example, if the DST is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last  
Sunday in October and the time shift occurs at 01:00 UTC, the setting parameters  
are the following.  
DST on time (hours):  
DST on time (minutes):  
DST on date (day):  
2 h  
0 min  
25  
DST on date (month):  
DST on day (weekday):  
DST off time (hours):  
DST off time (minutes):  
DST off date (day):  
March  
Sunday  
1 h  
0 min  
25  
DST off date (month):  
DST off day (weekday):  
October  
Sunday  
Set the DST on day (weekday) and DST off day (weekday) to  
"reserved" to determine the exact date and time for the DST shift.  
Repeat the setting yearly, as the time for the DST shift is not on the  
same date every year.  
To disable the DST, set the DST in use parameter to "False".  
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8.4.4  
Setting IED parameters  
8.4.4.1  
Defining setting groups  
Selecting a setting group for editing  
1. Select Main Menu/Settings/Edit setting group.  
2.  
Select the setting group to be edited with  
or  
.
3.  
Press to confirm the selection.  
4. Edit the settings.  
GUID-3A58D472-E755-4244-9B1C-EA18EB6B5709 V1 EN  
Figure 91:  
Selecting a setting group  
Browsing and editing setting group values  
1.  
2.  
Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press  
.
Select the setting group to be viewed with  
selection.  
or  
and press  
to confirm the  
GUID-6450A624-16A7-48AF-8639-B4F1757B5FCC V1 EN  
Figure 92:  
Selecting a setting group  
3.  
4.  
To browse the settings, scroll the list with  
.
and  
and to select a setting press  
and and to select  
To browse different function blocks, scroll the list with  
a function block press . To move back to the list, press  
.
The function block list is shown in the content area of the display. On the left in  
the header, you see the current setting group, and on the right the menu path.  
5.  
To browse the parameters, scroll the list with  
parameter, press  
The setting group values are indicated with #.  
and  
and to select a  
.
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GUID-470022EF-8EF1-4DEE-8232-9551A5909021 V1 EN  
Figure 93:  
Setting group parameter  
6.  
To select a setting group value, press  
and to edit the value press  
.
GUID-AC6882D0-EAA3-4801-8F48-0AF386BBA42E V1 EN  
Figure 94:  
Selecting the setting group value  
Only values within the selected setting group can be changed.  
7.  
Press  
or  
to change the value and  
to confirm the selection.  
GUID-96592CE2-D2ED-45E6-97EF-F6EC8FB9503C V1 EN  
Figure 95:  
Editing the setting group value  
The active setting group is indicated with an asterisk * .  
Switching the Operation parameter of a function block on or off  
restarts all control and protection functions.  
Activating a setting group  
Protection relay settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by  
calculating setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be  
changed by the protection relay application or manually from the menu.  
1.  
Select Main menu/Settings/Setting group/Active group and press  
.
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GUID-7745367A-2719-48D1-BB56-D1A0A61865B6 V1 EN  
Figure 96:  
Active setting group  
2.  
3.  
Select the setting group with  
or  
.
Press  
to confirm the selection or  
to cancel.  
GUID-38B010F4-57F3-4089-8457-57C2EDE31683 V1 EN  
Figure 97:  
Selecting the active setting group  
4. Commit the settings.  
Remember to document the changes you make.  
8.4.4.2  
Relay parametrization  
Protection relay parameters are set via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.  
Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical network  
conditions and the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The  
protection relay's settings need to be verified before the protection relay is connected  
to a system.  
Document all changes to parameter settings.  
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.  
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8.4.4.3  
Defining disturbance recorder channel settings  
1. Select Main Menu/Configuration/Disturbance recorder/Channel settings.  
2.  
Press  
or  
to select the wanted channel and parameter.  
3.  
To change channel settings, press  
.
Each analog channel has an equal set of parameters and correspondingly, each binary  
channel has an equal set of parameters.  
8.4.4.4  
Configuring analog inputs  
1. Select Main Menu/Configuration/Analog inputs.  
2.  
Select the analog input to be configured with  
or  
.
3.  
Press  
•
, change the value with  
or  
and press  
again.  
For CTs, the secondary current and primary current need to be set to the  
correct values.  
•
For VTs, the secondary voltage and primary voltage need to be set to the  
correct values.  
8.5  
Testing protection relay operation  
The protection relay has to be in the test mode before the digital outputs and certain  
output signals of protection and other functions can be activated.  
8.5.1  
Selecting the IED test mode  
The test mode can be activated using the LHMI. The green Ready LED is flashing to  
indicate that the test mode is activated. By default, the test mode can only be changed  
from the LHMI. Activation by remote client is possible, see the technical manual.  
The Ready LED also flashes if the protection relay detects a  
diagnostic failure. Check the test mode setting and the protection  
relay's IRF alarm contact status to find the reason for the failure.  
The test mode is useful for simulated testing of functions and outputs without  
providing current inputs.  
1.  
Select Main menu/Tests/IED test/Test mode and press  
.
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GUID-774C947C-70BA-479D-B795-C9222BD17715 V1 EN  
Figure 98:  
Entering test mode  
2.  
3.  
Select the test mode status with  
or  
.
Press  
to confirm the selection.  
If the test mode is not cancelled, it remains on and the Ready LED  
remains flashing.  
8.5.2  
Testing the digital I/O interface  
To activate or deactivate, for example, a digital output:  
1. Select Main menu/Tests/Binary outputs/X100 (PSM)/X100-PO1 and press  
.
2.  
3.  
Select the value with  
or  
.
Press  
to confirm the selection.  
If the optional BIO-module (X110) is included in the protection relay,  
the menu path could also be Main menu/Tests/Binary Outputs/  
X110 (BIO)/<binary output>.  
8.5.3  
Testing functions  
Activate or deactivate an output signal for protection or other function to test the  
function.  
1. Select Main Menu/Tests/Function tests/Current protection/<function  
block name> and press  
.
2.  
3.  
Select the output signal to be activated or deactivated with  
.
or  
and press  
or  
To deactivate all output signals for the function, select Resetwith  
and press  
.
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8.5.4  
Selecting the internal fault test  
The internal fault may be tested by using the LHMI. When enabling the test, the  
internal relay fault output contact is activated, the green Ready LED is flashing and  
internal fault test indication is shown on the LHMI. See the technical manual for the  
internal relay fault output contact location. The internal fault can only be activated by  
using the LHMI.  
Differing from real internal fault situation, the other output contacts  
are not released and locked during the test. In other words, protection  
functions can operate and trip the outputs when the internal fault is  
tested.  
1.  
Select Main menu/Tests/IED test/Internal fault test and press  
.
GUID-C60A750A-B76E-4676-A0AE-05BFF595A5D2 V1 EN  
Figure 99:  
Internal fault test  
2.  
3.  
Select the value with  
or  
.
Press to confirm the selection.  
8.5.5  
Selecting the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode  
The IED blocked mode and the IED test and blocked mode can be activated using the  
LHMI. The yellow Start LED flashes when the device is in the IED blocked or IED  
test and blocked mode. The green Ready LED flashes to indicate that the IED test and  
blocked mode is activated. By default, the test mode can only be changed from the  
LHMI. Activation by remote client is possible, see the technical manual.  
The Ready LED also flashes if the IED detects a diagnostic failure.  
Check the test mode setting and the protection relay's IRF alarm  
contact status to find the reason of the failure.  
The test mode can be used for simulated testing of functions and outputs without  
providing current inputs. The IED blocked mode can be used to block the physical  
outputs to the process.  
1.  
2.  
Select Main menu/Tests/IED test/Test mode and press  
.
Select the test mode status with or . Press to confirm the selection.  
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If the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode is not cancelled, it  
remains on and the Start and/or Ready LEDs remain flashing.  
8.6  
ABB Product Data Registration  
The ABB Product Data Registration feature traces composition changes in the  
protection relay's SW or HW. Traceability allows better support and maintenance  
possibilities.  
After a composition change, an LCT indication is seen on the LHMI at the protection  
relay startup. The PCM600 reads the changed data from the protection relay.  
Therefore a connection to the protection relay must be established first. Composition  
data can be read with PCM600 by enabling LCT during PCM600 installation and  
activating collection in PCM600 from 'Lifecycle Handling' menu. For detailed  
information see PCM600 online help.  
The LCT indication is cleared in the same way as other indications. If composition  
data is not collected with PCM600, the indication reappears after protection relay's  
reboot.  
If the LCT indication appears, update the protection relay  
composition to avoid information mismatch. TheLCT indication does  
not affect the functionality of the protection relay.  
GUID-4DC42A7C-150D-4B60-A4EC-679581F98F44 V1 EN  
Figure 100:  
LCT indication  
The number of composition changes can be seen from the Composition changes  
parameter in Main Menu/Monitoring/IED status.  
126  
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Operation Manual  
 
1MRS757453 C  
Section 9  
Glossary  
Section 9  
Glossary  
100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet  
standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fiber optic  
cabling  
100BASE-TX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet  
standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses twisted-  
pair cabling category 5 or higher with RJ-45 connectors  
AC  
Alternating current  
ANSI  
American National Standards Institute  
A twisted pair cable type designed for high signal integrity  
CAT 5  
COMTRADE  
Common format for transient data exchange for power  
systems. Defined by the IEEE Standard.  
CPU  
CSV  
CT  
Central processing unit  
Comma-separated values  
Current transformer  
DAN  
DC  
Doubly attached node  
1. Direct current  
2. Disconnector  
3. Double command  
DHCP  
DPC  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol  
Double-point control  
DST  
Daylight-saving time  
EEPROM  
EMC  
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory  
Electromagnetic compatibility  
Ethernet  
A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer  
networking technologies into a LAN  
FB  
Function block  
First in, first out  
FIFO  
Firmware  
System software or hardware that has been written and  
stored in a device's memory that controls the device  
FPGA  
FTP  
Field-programmable gate array  
File transfer protocol  
FTP Secure  
FTPS  
611 series  
127  
Operation Manual  
 
Section 9  
Glossary  
1MRS757453 C  
GOOSE  
HMI  
Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event  
Human-machine interface  
HSR  
High-availability seamless redundancy  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure  
Hardware  
HTTPS  
HW  
IEC  
International Electrotechnical Commission  
IEC 61850  
International standard for substation communication and  
modeling  
IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard  
series  
IED  
Intelligent electronic device  
IEEE 1686  
Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices'  
(IEDs') Cyber Security Capabilities  
IP  
Internet protocol  
IP address  
A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by  
periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a  
unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP  
protocol.  
IRF  
1. Internal fault  
2. Internal relay fault  
IRIG-B  
LAN  
LC  
Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format B  
Local area network  
Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20  
Liquid crystal display  
LCD  
LCP  
LCT  
Liquid crystal polymer  
Life cycle traceability  
LED  
LHMI  
MAC  
MMS  
Light-emitting diode  
Local human-machine interface  
Media access control  
1. Manufacturing message specification  
2. Metering management system  
Modbus  
A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon  
company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs  
and RTU devices.  
Modbus ASCII Link mode using 7-bit ASCII characters  
Modbus RTU Link mode using 8-bit binary characters  
NCC  
Network control center  
128  
611 series  
Operation Manual  
1MRS757453 C  
Section 9  
Glossary  
PA  
Polyamide  
PBT  
PC  
Polybutylene terephthalate  
1. Personal computer  
2. Polycarbonate  
PCM600  
PRP  
Protection and Control IED Manager  
Parallel redundancy protocol  
Remote/Local  
R/L  
RAM  
Random access memory  
REB611  
Busbar and multipurpose differential protection and control  
relay  
REF611  
REM611  
REU611  
RJ-45  
RoHS  
ROM  
Feeder protection and control relay  
Motor protection and control relay  
Voltage protection and control relay  
Galvanic connector type  
Restriction of hazardous substances  
Read-only memory  
RS-232  
RS-485  
RSTP  
RTC  
Serial interface standard  
Serial link according to EIA standard RS485  
Rapid spanning tree protocol  
Real-time clock  
SAN  
Single attached node  
SCL  
XML-based substation description configuration language  
defined by IEC 61850  
SMT  
SNTP  
STP  
Signal Matrix tool in PCM600  
Simple Network Time Protocol  
Shielded twisted-pair  
SVG  
SW  
Scalable vector graphics  
Software  
TCP/IP  
UTC  
VT  
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol  
Coordinated universal time  
Voltage transformer  
WAN  
WHMI  
XRIO  
Wide area network  
Web human-machine interface  
eXtended Relay Interface by OMICRON  
611 series  
129  
Operation Manual  
130  
131  
—
ABB Distribution Solutions  
Distribution Automation  
P.O. Box 699  
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland  
Phone  
+358 10 22 11  
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage  
www.abb.com/relion  
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved.  

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