2-678-753-11(1)
Digital HD
Videocassette
Recorder
Operating Instructions
HVR-M15U/M15N/M15E/M15P
2006 Sony Corporation
For customers in the U.S.A.
HVR-M15U only
WARNING
If you have any questions about this product, you may
call: Sony’s Business Information Center (BIC) at 1-800-
686-SONY (7669)
To reduce fire or shock hazard, do not
expose the unit to rain or moisture.
or Write to: Sony Customer Information Services Center
6900-29 Daniels Parkway, PMB 330 Fort
Myers, Florida 33912
Declaration of Conformity
Trade Name:
Model:
SONY
HVR-M15U
Responsible Party:
Address:
Sony Electronics Inc.
16530 Via Esprillo, San Diego, CA
92127 U.S.A.
Telephone Number: 858-942-2230
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage”
within the product’s enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of
electric shock to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and
CAUTION
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not
expressly approved in this manual could void your authority
to operate this equipment.
Owner’s record
NOTE:
The model number and the serial number are located at the
name plate on the left of the unit. Record the serial number in
the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever
you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
Model No. HVR-
Model No. AC-L15A Serial No. ______________________
Serial No. ______________________
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
2
For the customers in the Nederland
NOTICE FOR CUSTOMERS IN THE
UNITED KINGDOM
Voor de klanten in Nederland
Dit apparaat bevat een vast ingebouwde batterij die niet
vervanden hoeft te worden tijdens de levensduur van het
apparaat.
HVR-M15E only
A moulded plug complying with BS1363 is fitted to this
equipment for your safety and convenience.
Raadpleeg uw leverancier indien de batterij toch vervangen
moet worden.
De batterij mag alleen vervangen worden door vakbekwaam
servicepersoneel.
Should the fuse in the plug supplied need to be replaced, a
fuse of the same rating as the supplied one and approved by
ASTA or BSI to BS1362 (i.e., marked with
must be used.
or mark)
Gooi de batterij niet weg maar lever deze in als klein
chemisch afval (KCA).
If the plug supplied with this equipment has a detachable
fuse cover, be sure to attach the fuse cover after you change
the fuse. Never use the plug without the fuse cover. If you
should lose the fuse cover, please contact your nearest Sony
service station.
Lever het apparaat aan het einde van de levensduur in voor
recycling, de batterij zal dan op correcte wijze verwerkt
worden.
Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment for business use (Applicable in the
European Union and other European countries
with separate collection systems)
This symbol on the product or on its
packaging indicates that this product shall not
be treated as household waste. Instead it
Caution
shall be handed over to the applicable take-
back scheme for the recycling of electrical
and electronic equipment. By ensuring this
Television programs, films, video tapes and other materials
may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such material
may be contrary to the provisions of the copyright laws. Also,
use of this recorder with cable television transmission may
require authorization from the cable television transmission
and/or program owner.
product is disposed of correctly, you will help
prevent potential negative consequences for
the environment and human health, which could otherwise
be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product.
The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural
resources. For more detailed information about recycling of
this product, please contact your local Sony office or visit
Sony Europe’s web site for business customers:
For the customers in Europe
HVR-M15E only
This product with the CE marking complies with both the
EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive
(73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European
Community.
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the
following European standards:
•EN60065
:Product Safety (Supplied AC Adapter only)
•EN55103-1 :Electromagnetic Interference (Emission)
•EN55103-2 :Electromagnetic Susceptibility (Immunity)
This product is intended for use in the following
Electromagnetic Environment(s):
E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light industrial), E3
(urban outdoors) and E4 (controlled EMC environment ex.
TV studio).
ATTENTION
The electromagnetic fields at the specific frequencies may
influence the picture and sound of this unit.
3
Table of Contents
Chapter1
Overview
Features .............................................................................6
Location and Function of Parts .......................................8
Front Panel .......................................................................... 8
Rear Panel ......................................................................... 13
Supplied Remote Commander .......................................... 16
Displaying Various Data..................................................18
Chapter2
Playback and
Recording
Notes on Power Supply and Video Cassettes ..............20
Preparing the Power Supply .............................................. 21
Inserting/Ejecting Cassettes .............................................. 21
Notes on Playback/Recording ........................................... 22
Installing the Unit Vertically ............................................. 23
Playback...........................................................................24
Connections for Playback.................................................. 24
Settings for Playback......................................................... 27
Playback Procedures ......................................................... 27
Playback Functions ........................................................... 28
Using the Unit as a Videocassette Recorder ................32
Connections for Recording................................................ 32
Settings for Recording....................................................... 34
Recording Procedures ....................................................... 36
Recording Functions ......................................................... 36
Chapter3
Dubbing/Editing
Dubbing to another equipment ......................................37
Connections for Dubbing .................................................. 37
Dubbing procedures .......................................................... 40
Editing (Connecting with a Computer)..........................41
Connecting the Unit to a Computer................................... 41
Preparations ....................................................................... 42
4
Table of Contents
Chapter4
Adjusting and
Setting
Through Menus
Operating the Menus ......................................................44
Menu Organization............................................................ 45
Menu Contents .................................................................. 46
Chapter5
Troubleshooting ..............................................................56
Warning indicators and messages ................................62
Notes on Use ...................................................................64
Notes on the Videocassette Recorder ................................ 64
Cleaning of the Video Heads ............................................. 64
Notes on the Video Cassettes ............................................ 65
About Moisture Condensation .......................................... 66
Digital Hours Meter .......................................................... 66
About the Built-in Rechargeable Battery .......................... 67
Using your Videocassette Recorder abroad....................... 67
Notes on the License ......................................................... 67
Maintenance
Appendix
Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and DV Formats...........68
About i.LINK ....................................................................73
Specifications..................................................................74
Index .................................................................................77
Submenu Index ...............................................................78
Table of Contents
5
Chapter
1
Overview
Features
The HVR-M15U/M15N/M15E/M15P is a digital HD
videocassette recorder supporting HDV format and
DVCAM/DV format. The unit produces stable,
superior picture quality by digital processing and
separating image signals into color difference signals
and a luminance signal (component video). The unit
provides i.LINK ( HDV/DV) jack, COMPONENT
OUT jacks, S VIDEO IN/OUT jacks, composite IN/
OUT jacks, and AUDIO IN/OUT jacks. These jacks
allow you to connect other equipment like non-linear
editors. The main features of the unit are described
below.
DVCAM/DV format
DVCAM is based on the consumer DV format, which
uses the 4:1:1 component digital format (60i) or the
4:2:0 format (50i), and provides a 1/4-inch digital
recording format for professional use. The unit
provides both DVCAM format recording/playback and
DV format in SP mode recording/playback.
For details, see “Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and DV
Formats” on page 68.
Compatible with both 1080/60i (NTSC) and
1080/50i (PAL) systems
HDV format
The unit is compatible with 60i and 50i systems. You
can switch these input signals using the menu setting
(page 55). This compatibility allows you to record
(download) or play back (upload) both 50i and 60i
signals with your VCR, computer, or other equipment.
However, the unit cannot convert the color system of
the signals.
The unit can perform HDV (High-Definition Digital
Video) recording and playback on a DVCAM format
video cassette or a DV format video cassette.
The compression system of HDV format is the
MPEG2 system adopted in the high-definition
broadcasting and the Blu-ray Disk System.
The unit adopts the 1080 scanning lines (interlace
(HDV1080/60i and HDV1080/50i)/1440 × 1080
pixels) format of the HDV specifications. The
recording bit rate is approximately 25 Mbps. The unit
is equipped with an i.LINK digital interface and can be
digitally connected with HDV-compatible televisions
or computers.
The unit set in 60i system has a field frequency of
59.94 Hz.
6
Chapter 1 Overview
High definition down convert function
Easy maintenance functions
When you want to playback a tape recorded in HDV
format, you can down convert any images to output
them. This function allows you to preview recorded-
images on a monitor which is not compatible with
High-Definition (HD) format. Also, you can select an
aspect ratio from SQUEEZE, LETTER BOX (except
HDV/DV jack output), or EDGE CROP.
• Self-diagnostics/alarm functions: The system
automatically detects an invalid operation, bad
connection or a malfunction, and outputs a
description, a cause and a recovery method with
COMPONENT OUT jacks, S VIDEO jack, and
VIDEO jack.
• Digital hours meter: A digital hours meter counts
four types of time data—operating time, drum
rotation time, tape running time, and tape threading/
unthreading. The digital hours data are indicated on
the menu.
Multiple input/output interfaces
HDV/DV jack, COMPONENT OUT jacks, S
VIDEO jacks and VIDEO jacks and AUDIO jacks are
equipped on the unit and enable the connection with
various devices.
..............................................................................................
,
, and
are trademarks of Sony
Corporation.
is a trademark of Sony Corporation and
Victor Company of Japan Ltd.
JOG AUDIO function
If you use the optional remote control unit DSRM-10
(not supplied), audio can be monitored at various
playback speeds when in jog/shuttle mode.
(Jog audio cannot be output when the tape is recorded
in HDV format.)
All other product names mentioned here may be the
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies. “™” and “®” are not mentioned in each
case in this manual.
Screen Language Setting
You can select the language.
The default language setting is English.
See page 53 to change the screen language.
Compact size allowing vertical installation
The compact size of the unit allows installation in a
vertical position and saves space. During non-linear
editing, you can install the unit in a vertical position
next to the computer and save working space.
Chapter 1 Overview
7
Location and Function of Parts
Front Panel
2 Indicator section (see page 11)
5 Cassette Lid
1 Remote sensor
2 DISPLAY OUTPUT
switch
6 J/j/K/k button
3 ON/STANDBY switch
and lamp
4 INPUT SELECT switch
7 EXEC (execute)
button
8 MENU button
1 Tape transport control
section (see page 10)
1 Remote sensor
Notes
• Do not change the setting of this switch while
recording in progress, or it causes noise added to
images and sounds. Also, a part of the tape where the
change of setting applied will not be recorded
properly. Also, the time code may operate
discontinuously.
• If you change the setting of this switch while
recording in progress, the output signal from HDV/
DV jack may be interrupted. Also, the unit may detect
signals such as a copyright information signal
incorrectly.
• When a signal is input from HDV/DV jack, the
settings of the menu listed below are unavailable.
– 60i/50i SEL
– AUDIO MODE
– AUDIO LOCK
2 DISPLAY OUTPUT switch
Selects the destination for the text data to be
superimposed via output jacks.
OFF : Does not superimpose text data to output.
S VIDEO/VIDEO : Superimposes text data to S
VIDEO OUT jack and VIDEO OUT jack.
ALL : Superimposes text data to COMPONENT
OUT jacks, S VIDEO OUT jack, and VIDEO
OUT jack.
3 ON/STANDBY switch and lamp
Press this switch to turn the unit on, and the ON/
STANDBY lamp lights up in green. When you press
this switch again, the unit goes into STANDBY mode
and the lamp lights up in red.
– AUDIO AGC
– AUDIO REC LV
4 INPUT SELECT switch
Switches the signal input jack from HDV/DV jack,
S VIDEO jack, and VIDEO jack.
5 Cassette Lid
HDV/DV : Inputs a signal from HDV/DV jack.
S VIDEO : Inputs a signal from S VIDEO jack.
VIDEO : Inputs a signal from VIDEO jack.
Open this lid to insert or eject a cassette.
For details of usable cassettes, see “Notes on Power Supply
and Video Cassettes” on page 20.
For details of inserting or ejecting a cassette, see “Inserting/
Ejecting Cassettes” on page 21.
8
Chapter 1 Overview
6 J/j/K/k button
Use these buttons in menu settings and other settings.
7 EXEC (execute) button
Use this button in menu settings.
8 MENU button
Press this button to display the menu on screen.
Chapter 1 Overview
9
Location and Function of Parts
1 Tape transport control section
1 Tape transport indicators
2 REC (record) button
3 PAUSE button
4 FF (fast forward) button
5 PLAY button
6 REW (rewind) button
7 STOP button
1 Tape transport indicators
2 REC (record) button
3 PAUSE button
Press this button to set the unit to pause mode while
recording or playing. Press this button again to resume
the operation.
When you press and hold this button then press PLAY
button, the each indicator lights and recording starts. If
you press this button while the tape is stopped, you can
check EE picture and audio signals for a moment.
When HDV/DV is selected, if [HDV/DV IN TC] in
[TC/UB SET] menu is set to [EXTERNAL], you can
also check EE time code signals. Press STOP button to
end the check.
4 FF (fast forward) button
When you press this button, the indicator lights and the
tape is fast forwarded. During fast forward, the picture
does not appear on the monitor (you can see the picture
as it is seen in EE mode1) during fast forward). To
locate a scene while monitoring the picture, keep
pressing this button during fast forward, playback or in
playback pause mode (picture search).
For details, see “EE/PB SEL” in “IN/OUT REC” menu on
page 48.
For details of the time code, see “TC/UB SET” on page 52.
Notes
Notes
• If you set [EE/PB SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu to
[PB], EE picture and EE audio signals are not output.
• If you set [FF/REW SPEED] in [VTR SET] menu to
[SHUTTLEMAX], the picture is played back during
fast forward.
• The unit does not have an LP recording mode of the
consumer DV format. Only recording in SP mode is
available.
• To set the unit to recording pause mode with the
remote control unit DSRM-10 (not supplied), press
PAUSE button while holding down PLAY button to
set the unit to the playback pause mode, then press
REC button on the DSRM-10.
For details on running speed with [SHUTTLEMAX], see
“FF/REW SPEED” in “VTR SET” menu on page 51.
• When the recording mode is displayed in HDV, it
may take a few seconds to start recording. During this
time, REC indicator blinks.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) “EE” stands for “Electric to Electric.” In EE mode, the video and audio signals input to the VCR’s recording circuitry do
not pass through any magnetic conversion circuits but output via electric circuits only. This mode is used to check the input
signals and adjust input levels. The pictures output in EE mode are referred to as EE pictures.
10
Chapter 1 Overview
5 PLAY button
When you press this button, the indicator lights and
playback begins.
During rewind, the image on the monitor is not
displayed (you can see the picture as it is seen in EE
modeduring rewind). To locate a scene while
If you press this button while holding down REW
button during stop, the tape is rewound to its beginning
and starts playing automatically (during rewind, REW
indicator lights and PLAY indicator blinks).
monitoring the picture, hold this button down during
rewind, playback or in the playback pause mode.
If you press PLAY button while holding down this
button during stop, the tape is rewound to its beginning
and starts playing automatically (during rewind, REW
indicator lights and PLAY indicator blinks).
Notes
• When the unit is playing back a part of the tape
where the recording format has been changed within
HDV format, DVCAM format, or DV format, or
between 60i format and 50i format, the picture and
sound may be distorted.
Notes
• If you set [EE/PB SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu to
[PB], EE picture and EE audio signals will not be
output.
• The unit does not have an LP recording mode of the
consumer DV format.
• If you set [FF/REW SPEED] in [VTR SET] menu to
[SHUTTLEMAX], the picture is played back during
rewind.
For details on running speed with [SHUTTLEMAX], see
“FF/REW SPEED” in “VTR SET” menu on page 51.
6 REW (rewind) button
When you press this button, the indicator lights and the
tape starts rewinding.
7 STOP button
Press this button to stop the tape transport operation
completely.
2 Indicator section
1 CAUTION indicator
2 q (cassette) indicator
3 HDV indicator
4 DVCAM indicator
5 60 indicator
6 50 indicator
7 HDV-i.LINK indicator
8 DVCAM-i.LINK indicator
9 DV-i.LINK indicator
1 CAUTION indicator
Blinks when an error occurs.
For details on cautions, see “Self-diagnosis display/
Warning Indicators” on page 62.
2 q (cassette) indicator
Lights when a digital video cassette is loaded.
This indicator lights during standby, when the cassette
is inserted to the unit. While the cassette is being
ejected, the indicator blinks.
For details of inserting or ejecting a cassette, see
“Inserting/Ejecting Cassettes” on page 21.
(Continued)
Chapter 1 Overview
11
Location and Function of Parts
8 DVCAM-i.LINK indicator
3 HDV indicator
Lights when DVCAM signals are input/output through
Lights when the unit is in the following operating
the i.LINK interface.
status.
• When a tape recorded in HDV format is being played
back.
• When HDV signals are input through the i.LINK
interface.
9 DV-i.LINK indicator
Lights when DV signals are input/output through the
i.LINK interface.
• When [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu is set
to [HDV].*
* Even when [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [AUTO] with no
signal input, while the last signal input was HDV format
or the last tape played was in HDV format, this indicator
lights.
4 DVCAM indicator
Lights when the unit is in the following operating
status.
• When a tape recorded in DVCAM format is being
played back.
• When [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu is set
to [DV] and [ REC MODE] in [IN/OUT REC]
menu is set to [DVCAM] (during recording or in EE
mode).*
* Neither HDV indicator nor DVCAM indicator lights
during recording in DV (SP) format or a playback of a
tape recorded in DV (SP) format.
5 60 indicator
Lights when the unit is in the following operating
status.
• During recording or in EE mode when [60i/50i SEL]
in [OTHERS] menu is set to [60i].
• During HDV1080/60i or NTSC signals are input
from HDV/DV jack.
• A tape that has HDV1080/60i or NTSC signals are
being played back.
6 50 indicator
Lights when the unit is in the following operating
status.
• During recording or in EE mode when [60i/50i SEL]
in [OTHERS] menu is set to [50i].
• During HDV1080/50i, or PAL signals are input from
HDV/DV jack.
• A tape that has HDV1080/50i or PAL signals are
being played back.
7 HDV-i.LINK indicator
Lights when HDV signals are input/output through the
i.LINK interface.
12
Chapter 1 Overview
Rear Panel
1 S VIDEO jacks
6 COMPONENT
OUT jacks
2 VIDEO jacks
3 AUDIO jacks
7 DC IN jack
8
HDV/DV jack
4 CONTROL S jack
5 RESET button
9 LANC jack
1 S VIDEO jacks
To connect a device equipped with an S VIDEO jack,
use S VIDEO jacks on the unit.
• If you input a sound whose level exceeds the
acceptable range, the sound recorded will be
distorted.
For details on the available volume levels, see the
“Specifications” of the unit (page 74).
If you use S VIDEO jacks, you can input/output high-
quality video with less signals deterioration in quality
than the one connected to the standard VIDEO jack.
When DISPLAY OUTPUT switch is set to
S VIDEO/VIDEO or ALL, text data such as the time
code, menus, and alarm messages are superimposed on
an external monitor connected to S VIDEO jack (page
18).
4 CONTROL S jack
Connect to a remote control unit DSRM-10 (not
supplied) for controlling the unit.
You can also use the DSRM-20 (no longer
manufactured: not supplied).
Note
2 VIDEO jacks
When you use a CONTROL S device, set
[COMMANDER] in [OTHERS] menu to
[CONTROL S].
Use to input and output analog video signals.
Text data is superimposed on a monitor in the same way
as S VIDEO jack connection (page 18).
5 RESET button
3 AUDIO jacks
If you press this button with the tip of a ballpoint pen
or similar tool, the following settings are initialized.
– [CLOCK SET] (page 54) and [60i/50i SEL]
(page 55) in [OTHERS] menu.
Use to input and output analog audio signals.
When [AUDIO MODE] in [AUDIO SET] menu is set
to [FS32K], audio source will be recorded on channels
1 and 2.
– The setting on the unit except the menu settings.
Notes
• When [AUDIO MIX] in [AUDIO SET] menu is set
to [MIX], the audio output level becomes 50%
(–6 dB) of the original audio level on each channel.
(Continued)
Chapter 1 Overview
13
Location and Function of Parts
6 COMPONENT OUT jacks
Use to output component signals.
• When you play back HDV-formatted tape with
copyright protected signals or input i.LINK signals
with copyright protection to HDV/DV jack, pictures
may be output in either 480i (NTSC) or 576i (PAL)
format regardless of the setting of [COMPONENT]
of [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu.
• When you play back a tape in DVCAM/DV, and
while an EE picture in NTSC/PAL is displayed, the
480i resolution or the 576i resolution is output,
regardless of the setting of [COMPONENT] of
[VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu.
To connect a device equipped with the component
video input connectors, use COMPONENT OUT jacks
on the unit. If you use COMPONENT OUT jacks, you
can output high-quality video with even less signal
deterioration in quality compared with S VIDEO jack.
You can set the output video format by using
[COMPONENT] of [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC]
menu.
When DISPLAY OUTPUT switch is set to ALL, text
data such as time code, menu, and alarm messages are
superimposed on a monitor connected using
COMPONENT OUT jacks (page 18).
7 DC IN jack
Connect to the AC outlet using the supplied AC
adaptor.
Notes
• When you change the video format setting of
[COMPONENT] of [VIDEO OUT] in
[IN/OUT REC] menu, the images output from
HDV/DV jack, S VIDEO jack, and VIDEO jack may
be distorted for a moment.
• The output level of COMPONENT OUT jacks is as
follows:
Output at 480i NTSC
8 HDV/DV jack (4-pin)
Use this jack to input/output the digital signals that
complies with the i.LINK standard. Use when a device
connected to the unit has an i.LINK jack. If you
connect the unit and another device using HDV/DV
jack, you can minimize deterioration of picture quality
during recording, dubbing, or capturing still pictures,
all by means of digital signal processing.
For details, refer to the instruction manual of the external
device.
With [BETACAM] selected in [IN/OUT REC] menu
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
(with 0.286 Vp-p sync negative,
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
(75% color bars with 7.5 IRE setup)
With [SMPTE] selected in [IN/OUT REC] menu
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
Notes
• When you connect with the i.LINK cable to a
computer and the unit, check the direction of the jack.
If you forcibly insert the jack, the terminal may be
damaged or cause the unit to malfunction. Allign v
mark of the i.LINK cable with V mark on the unit
and insert the i.LINK cable.
(with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative,
• This jack is only compatible with HDV1080i/
DVCAM/DV signals.
For details, see “About i.LINK” on page 73.
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
(100% color bars with no setup)
Output with other settings
• If video signals have been input to HDV/DV jack
and you output these video signals to S VIDEO or
VIDEO connectors, the sync and burst of the
corresponding EE picture is not synchronized.
• If the unit is connected to a device equipped with a
6-pin i.LINK jack, when you intend to disconnect or
reconnect the i.LINK cable, turn off the device and
pull out the plug of its power cord from the AC outlet
beforehand. If you connect or disconnect i.LINK
cable while the device is connected to the AC outlet,
high-voltage current (8 to 40 V) is output from the
i.LINK jack of the device to the unit, which may
cause a malfunction.
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
(100% color bars with no setup)
480i/480p:
Y: with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative
1080i:
Y/Pb/Pr: with 0.6 Vp-p 3-level sync
14
Chapter 1 Overview
Notes on all Video output jacks
• When connecting a device that has a 6-pin i.LINK
jack to the unit, first, connect the plug of the cable to
the 6-pin i.LINK jack.
• The unit is only compatible with standard video
signals. If you input the types of video signals shown
below, recorded picture and sound may be distorted.
– Signals from some home game machines
– Blue background screen or gray background screen
from a consumer VCR
– Pictures played at a speed other than normal by a
VCR that does not have the TBC (Time Base
Corrector)
– Video signals in which the sync signals are
distorted
– Signals from a defective cassette (tape or recording
condition is bad) played by an analog VCR that
does not have TBC
• To absorb the jitter of input video signals, the
distortion of video signals are processed in the
underscan portion. You may see this procedure on an
underscan monitor, yet this is not a malfunction.
Also, the picture recorded on the tape will not be
affected.
• The video signal which is input from HDV/DV jack
will output directly to COMPONENT OUT jacks, S
VIDEO jack, and VIDEO jack with the jitter of
i.LINK signal. This jitter may be displayed on a
monitor continuously. Be careful with this jitter when
you connect the unit to other recording devices for
recordings. This jitter will not affect on a recording
with the unit.
• When you change the video format setting of
[DOWN CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu, the video signal output from
COMPONENT OUT jacks, S VIDEO OUT jack, or
VIDEO OUT jack might be distorted for a moment.
9 LANC jack
Use this jack when controlling the tape transport
operation of the unit using a device that has a LANC1)
jack.
• To output video signals to VIDEO, S VIDEO, or
COMPONENT OUT jacks without text data, set
DISPLAY OUTPUT switch to OFF.
• During recording or in EE mode, the subcarrier of
the color signal to be output from the unit is not
synchronized with the horizontal sync signal. The
color of the picture or the horizontal sync signal may
be distorted depending on the type of monitor
connected to the unit.
Notes
• LANC jack on the unit has only LANC-S functions.
The unit has no LANC-M functions. A device that is
set to LANC-S mode cannot be connected to the unit.
Either this, the unit or the other device may not
operate properly.
• When using the unit as a player, set LANC mode on
the recorder to M. A device that does not have an M/
S switching function cannot be used to control the
unit.
• When the device for connecting to the unit has
[LANC-M] function to switch between SHUTTLE A/
B, select SHUTTLE A for HDV-formatted tape, and
SHUTTLE B for the DVCAM/DV-formatted tape.
• LANC connection transmits command signals for
playback, stop, pause playback, as well as the time
code, tape counter, and data status of the unit.
• Jacks labeled CONTROL L have the same function
as LANC jacks.
• There are some limitations when you edit an HDV-
formatted tape.
Refer to the “Notes” in “Preparations” on page 42.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) LANC (Local Application Control bus system):
Bidirectional interface used to control a consumer VCR
Chapter 1 Overview
15
Location and Function of Parts
Supplied Remote Commander
EJECT
qs 1 switch
1 EJECT button
qa DATA CODE button
0 INDEX WRITE button
2 SEARCH SELECT
buttons
×
×
×
×
3 Buttons for playing at
various speeds
9 REC buttons
4 PAUSE button
5 REW button
8 STOP button
VTR RMT-DS5
6 PLAY button
7 FF button
1 EJECT button
5 REW (rewind) button
6 PLAY button
Note
The unit does not open and close Cassette Lid 5
(page 8) automatically. When you eject a tape by
using EJECT button on Remote Commander, open
Cassette Lid beforehand, then press EJECT button.
7 FF (fast forward) button
8 STOP button
2 SEARCH SELECT buttons
Press these buttons to search for scenes using the
search function.
For details on the search function, see “Searching using the
search function” on page 30.
9 REC (record) buttons
When you press both these buttons at the same time,
REC indicator and PLAY indicator on the front panel
light and recording begins.
0 INDEX WRITE button
Press this button during recording to mark an index.
For details on an index, see “Marking an index” on page 36.
3 Buttons for playing at various speeds
You can play back a tape at normal speed or at a speed
other than normal with these buttons.
For details, see “Playing at various speeds” on page 29.
4 PAUSE button
16
Chapter 1 Overview
qa DATA CODE button
Press this button to display the data codes (recording
3 Put the lid back.
date/time, camera data).
For details on data codes, see “Displaying information
(data codes) recorded on a tape” on page 28.
qs 1 (on/standby) switch
Notes
• The command mode of the supplied Remote
commander is set to VTR4.
• Set [COMMANDER] in [OTHERS] menu to
[WIRELESS] to enable Remote Commander to
control the unit.
• In addition to Remote Commander supplied with the
unit, the unit accepts signals from any Sony Remote
Commander whose command mode is set to VTR4.
To disable the control from Remote Commander, set
[COMMANDER] in [OTHERS] menu to
[CONTROL S].
Notes on batteries
• Make sure that the battery orientation is correct when
inserting batteries.
• Do not mix an old battery with a new one, or mix
different types of batteries.
• If you do not intend to use Remote Commander for a
long time, remove the batteries to avoid damage from
battery leakage. If the batteries have leaked, remove
them, wipe the battery compartment dry and replace
the batteries with new ones.
To remove the batteries
Remove the lid as step 1 and take out the batteries.
Battery installation
1 Push and slide the lid to open.
WARNING
Battery may explode or leak if mistreated. Do not
recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
Check the valid date (month-year) displayed on
the batteries.
2 Install two size AA (R6) batteries (supplied) with
the correct polarity.
Be sure to install the
battery from the # side.
Chapter 1 Overview
17
Displaying Various Data
The unit can display various superimposed text data on
an external monitor connected to the unit.
6 Time code indicator
In the drop frame mode, a period is displayed between
the minutes and seconds (i.e., 00:12.58:00).
In this operation manual, the menu screen etc. is
displayed in English. You can change the desired
language with the screen language setting.
For details, see page 53.
Note
When you play back a tape without having the time
code set or the time code unrecognized on the unit
cannot be displayed correctly.
Menu screen
7 Remaining tape time indicator
Displays the remaining tape time.
For details, see “ REMAINING” on page 49.
Press MENU button to display the menu screen. You
can change or check the menu item settings on this
screen.
Note
For details on the menu, see “Chapter 4 Adjusting and
Setting Through Menus” on page 44.
When you insert a cassette in which the tape has been
rewound to the beginning, this indicator will not show
the remaining tape time. The remaining tape time is
displayed after the tape runs for a while.
IN/OUT REC
HDV/DV SEL
REC MODE
VIDEO OUTPUT
i.LINK. SET
480i LEVEL
EE/PB SEL
8 INPUT SELECT indicator
Changes according to the position of INPUT SELECT
switch ([HDV/DV IN], [S VIDEO IN], or [VIDEO
IN]).
[
]
MENU : END
Data display screen
9
(Index) indicator
You can check important information for normal
recording or playback, such as time code or remaining
tape time, on the screen.
Displays when an index has been marked.
0 Search indicator
Displays the search mode when you search for scenes
using Remote Commander.
For details on the search function, see “Searching using the
search function” on page 30.
5
6
1
00:12:34:12
60min
7
8
9,0
qa
qs
HDV/DV IN
2
3
4
INDEX 00
SEARCH
AUTO F 1.4 18dB
180 ATW
qa Audio mode indicator
qd
In the recording mode, displays
[FS32K] for [AUDIO MODE] in [AUDIO SET]
menu. When you select [FS48K], is displayed.
During playback, displays the audio mode recorded on
the tape. During i.LINK input, displays the audio mode
of the signal input to HDV/DV jack.
when you select
1 Format indicator
[HDV1080i], [DVCAM], or [DV SP] are displayed.
2 Repeat indicator
Displays the repeat indicator when [AUTO REPEAT]
Notes
in [VTR SET] menu is set to [ON].
• The audio mode will not be displayed when [HDV/
DV SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu is set to [HDV].
• Signals other than HDV/DVCAM lock mode will
3 60i/50i indicator
4 Alarm indicator
Displays an alarm indicator.
For details on alarm indicators, see “Warning indicators
and messages” on page 62.
become non-standard audio and
/
is
displayed during playback or when the signal is input
from HDV/DV jack.
5 Tape transport mode indicator
Displays the tape transport mode.
18
Chapter 1 Overview
qs Audio level meters
For details of the audio level meter display, see “AUDIO
MIX” in “AUDIO SET” menu on page 50.
qd Date/time and camera data indicator
When you press DATA CODE button of Remote
Commander or when you select [DATE] or
[CAMERA DATA] of [DATA CODE] in [DISPLAY
SET] menu, you can switch the display between
recordings date/time and camera data.
For details on the date/time and camera data indicator, see
“Displaying information (data codes) recorded on a tape”
on page 28.
Chapter 1 Overview
19
Chapter
2
Playback and
Recording
Notes on Power Supply and Video Cassettes
Usable cassettes
To save a recording
TM
We recommend you to use a DigitalMaster cassette
of standard HDV/DVCAM/DV cassette (such as
PHDV-276DM), or mini HDV/DVCAM/DV cassette
(PHDVM- 63DM) for recording in HDV/DV format.
We recommend you to use a standard DVCAM
To prevent accidental erasure of a recording, set REC/
SAVE switch on the cassette to SAVE. To record or
dub audio on a tape, set the switch to REC.
TM
cassette, Mini-DVCAM cassette, or DigitalMaster
described above for recording in DVCAM format.
Set to SAVE.
REC/SAVE switch
Mini cassette
Standard cassette
Checking the tape for slack
Using a paper clip or a similar object, turn the reel
gently in the direction shown by the arrow. If the reel
does not move, there is no slack.
Cassette memory
Some Mini cassettes and standard cassettes have the
cassette memory ( mark). The unit, however, does
not support cassette memory.
However, if you use the DSR-25/45/50 as a recorder,
the unit accesses cassette memory only if the recorder
Paper clip, etc.
is set to [AUTO
].
Reel
20
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
Preparing the Power Supply
Inserting/Ejecting Cassettes
Connect the power cord (supplied) to the AC adaptor
(supplied) and the DC plug of the AC adaptor to DC
IN jack on the unit. Next, connect the power plug to an
AC outlet. When you disconnect the power cord, be
sure to unplug the power cord from the AC outlet first.
To insert a cassette
Notes
• Do not insert the cassette forcibly. The unit may be
damaged.
• Do not eject/load the cassette in a place subject to
light. Close Cassette Lid when the unit is in use. The
internal sensor of the unit may operate incorrectly if
too much light falls on the unit.
PRECAUTION
Even if this unit is turned off, AC power (house
current) is still supplied to it while connected to the
wall outlet via the AC adapter.
Notes
1 With the unit powered on, confirm that q
• Never short-circuit the DC plug of the AC adaptor
with a metal object. A short circuit can damage the
unit.
indicator is off, then open Cassette Lid.
• Use a nearby wall outlet when using the AC adaptor.
Disconnect the AC adaptor from the wall outlet
immediately if any malfunction occurs.
• Do not use the AC adaptor placed in a narrow space,
such as between a wall and furniture.
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
To DC IN
jack
2 After checking the tape for slack, hold the cassette
so that the tape window is facing upward, then
insert it into the unit.
AC adaptor
(supplied)
The tape is inserted into the unit automatically.
Power cord (supplied)
To a wall outlet
Mini cassette
(Insert the mini cassette
into the center of the
cassette compartment.)
Standard
cassette
[CLOCK SET] screen appears when you turn on the
unit for the first time.
Refer to page 54 on how to set the date and time.
Tape window facing upward
(Continued)
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
21
Notes on Power Supply and Video Cassettes
Notes
Notes on Playback/Recording
•When inserting a cassette, hold the back edge of the
cassette in the center and push it until the cassette is
inserted deep into the unit. If you hold the ends, the
cassette may not be loaded properly.
• If the cassette does not load or is loaded only
halfway, eject it once, and then insert it again. In such
a case, if you insert the cassette forcibly, the cassette
may not be loaded properly or malfunctions may
occur.
No compensation for contents of the
recording
Contents of the recording cannot be compensated for if
recording or playback is not successful due to a
malfunction of the unit, video tape, etc.
Copyright precautions
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other
materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording
of such materials may be contrary to the copyright
laws.
• It takes a few seconds for the unit to recognize the
cassette and find the proper location on the tape being
loaded.
3 Close Cassette Lid.
To eject the cassette
On recording
You cannot record or output EE signals to any
software having copyright protection signals on the
unit. If you start recording protected video and audio
signals, a warning appears on the monitor screen and
the unit stops recording.
During recording, do not change INPUT SELECT
switch setting. If you do so, the unit may mistakenly
recognize that a copyright control signal has been
input.
1 With the unit powered on, open Cassette Lid. Press
EJECT button located at the right side of the
cassette compartment.
On playback
When you play back software having copyright
protected signals on the unit, you may not copy or
output to other equipment.
Limitations caused by differences in format
The unit can record and play back tapes recorded in
HDV (1080/60i, 1080/50i), DVCAM, or DV format.
However, due to differences in format, you may not
play back or edit some tapes affected by recording
conditions of the tape (i.e., a tape originally recorded
in DV format is dubbed in DVCAM format).
The unit cannot input/output, record, or play back a
tape other than 1080/60i or 1080/50i format such as
1080/30F, 1080/25F, 1080/24F, 720/25p, 720/24p
format.
The cassette is unloaded and ejected.
2 Remove the cassette from the unit. Close Cassette
Lid.
The unit cannot input/output, record, or play back a
tape with 4-channel audio signals in HDV extended
format.
You can play back HDV720/30p format, while you
cannot output the video signals from HDV/DV jack.
For details, see “Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and DV
Formats” on page 68.
22
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
If a tape has both a portion recorded in HDV/DVCAM
format and one recorded in DV format (SP mode), the
following limitations are applied when you play back
the tape with the unit:
• The image may be distorted and noise may occur at
the point where the recording format changes on the
tape.
Installing the Unit Vertically
Put the unit into the supplied rack as illustrated below.
You can install it either standing on its left side or on
its right side.
• The tape transport control buttons may be disabled
until the tape speed is stabilized.
Note on playback on other equipment
A tape recorded in HDV format using the unit cannot
be played back with the devices not compatible with
HDV1080i format. We recommend you to play back
the tape for checking the contents before you actually
play back the tape on other video equipment.
Align the F on the unit
with the f on the rack.
Notes
• Be sure to use the supplied rack. Without the rack,
the unit may topple over and may be damaged or may
cause injury.
• Install the unit on a flat place.
• When inserting a cassette, hold the unit until it is
loaded into the unit. Otherwise the cassette may fall
out and the tape may be damaged.
For details on inserting a cassette, see “Notes on Power
Supply and Video Cassettes” on page 20.
• The name plate is located on the left side of the unit.
You may not see it when using the supplied rack.
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
23
Playback
This section describes the connections and settings for
the playback and functions such as playback at various
speeds and searching for a specific scene on a recorded
tape.
Connections for Playback
Connecting the unit to a monitor without
an i.LINK jack
You can connect the unit to video monitor without an
i.LINK jack. Use the unit as follows.
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
Monitor
Audio input
Video input
S-video input
Component video input
Audio cable (Phono jack) (not supplied)
Video cable (not supplied)
S-video cable (not supplied)
Component video cable (not supplied)
: Signal flow
24
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
Notes
Connecting the unit to a monitor equipped
with an i.LINK jack
• To playback the picture recorded in HDV format
when you connect the monitor using a component
video cable, set [COMPONENT] of [VIDEO OUT]
in [IN/OUT REC] menu according to your monitor
(page 47). When the picture recorded in DVCAM/
DV format is played back, only a picture with a
quality equivalent with DVCAM/DV format of 480i
(NTSC) or 576i (PAL) is output via COMPONENT
OUT jacks regardless of [COMPONENT] setting.
• For details on output level from COMPONENT OUT
jacks, see “Specifications” (page 75).
The video and audio signals are sent with hardly any
degradation, enabling high-quality playback to a
monitor with an i.LINK connector which supports
HDV, DVCAM, and DV format.
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
• To change the output level from COMPONENT OUT
jacks, see [480i LEVEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu
(page 48).
• If you connect the input connectors of the unit to the
output connectors of a monitor, a humming noise
may be generated or the image may be distorted. If
these phenomena occur, use INPUT SELECT switch
to select a signal that is not being input or disconnect
the cables.
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
• When you play back an HDV-formatted tape with
copyright protected signals or input i.LINK signals
with copyright protection to HDV/DV jack, pictures
may be output in either 480i (NTSC) or 576i (PAL)
format regardless of the setting of [COMPONENT]
of [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu.
• The unit cannot up convert DVCAM/DV recordings
to HDV at output.
i.LINK jack
Monitor with an
i.LINK jack
: Signal flow
Notes
• Be sure that you set [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu to [AUTO] (default setting) before
connecting the video equipment to the unit with the
i.LINK cable. If you change the setting after
connecting the i.LINK cable, the monitor may not
recognize the video signal correctly (page 46).
• To connect the unit to a monitor equipped with an
i.LINK jack, you may need to adjust the monitor
settings so that it recognizes the unit.
For details, refer to your monitor’s instruction manual.
• When i.LINK is connected, the unit cannot output
video or audio only.
(Continued)
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
25
Playback
• If you connect the input connectors of the unit to the
output connectors of a monitor, a humming noise
may be generated or the image may be distorted. If
these phenomena occur, use INPUT SELECT switch
to select a signal that is not being input or disconnect
the cables.
• To connect i.LINK cable between a monitor and the
unit, use an HDV or DV-compatible monitor. To play
back a tape recorded in HDV mode on a DV-
compatible monitor, set [HDV t DV CONV] of
[i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT REC] menu to [DVCAM]
or [DV SP] before connecting the unit with the
i.LINK cable.
For details, refer to your monitor’s instruction manual.
• Some general consumer television sets are provided
with a function to control equipment connected with
the i.LINK cable. Such a function, however, may not
work with the unit.
26
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
Notes
Settings for Playback
• If the unit is playing a portion of a tape where the
recording format changes between HDV, DVCAM,
and DV, the picture and sound are distorted on such
portions.
Preparation on the unit
• You cannot play back an image recorded in DV (LP)
mode on the unit.
Notes
• Text information is superimposed to VIDEO OUT
jack, S VIDEO OUT jack, and COMPONENT OUT
jacks. To record video signals without text data, set
DISPLAY OUTPUT switch to OFF (page 8).
For details on text data, see “Displaying Various Data”
on page 18.
• If the unit is playing a tape recorded with mixed
video signals of the 60i system and 50i system, the
picture and sound will be distorted on a portion of a
tape where the recording system changes.
• During pause, the picture recorded on a tape in HDV
format cannot be output from HDV/DV jack.
• To view a tape recorded in HDV format by
connecting the unit to a monitor set that has a 4:3
aspect ratio, set [DOWN CONVERT] of
[VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu to the
desired mode (page 47).
1 Power on the monitor, then set the monitor’s input
switch according to the signals input.
2 Turn the unit on.
Playback Procedures
1 Insert a cassette and confirm that q (cassette)
indicator lights.
2 Press PLAY button on the unit.
The unit starts playback.
To stop playback
Press STOP button on the unit.
To pause playback
Press PAUSE button on the unit.
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
27
Playback
Notes
Playback Functions
• If the data codes were not recorded, “- - -” appears
instead.
• The unit cannot record camera data.
• Some of the camera data items displayed by the unit
are different from those shown on the digital
camcorder and digital HD video camera recorder.
This section describes useful functions during
playback.
Displaying information (data codes)
recorded on a tape
If you record on a tape using a Sony digital HD video
camera recorder or digital camcorder, the recording
information (data codes) will be recorded on the tape.
The data codes consist of recording date/time and
camera data (the shutter speed, SteadyShot, iris, white
balance, program AE mode, gain, date and time).
You can check these data items during playback on the
unit.
Each time you press DATA CODE button on Remote
Commander, the display changes in sequence as
follows:
no data code t recording date/time t camera data
t no data code ..... Also, you can change the display
by setting [DATE] or [CAMERA DATA] of [DATA
CODE] in [DISPLAY SET] menu.
For details, see “DATA CODE” on page 49.
No indicator
Recording
date/time
Date
2006
1
1
19 : 20 : 30
Time
Camera
data
SteadyShot
Program AE
Iris
Gain
AUTO
ATW
White balance
Shutter speed
28
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
Playing at various speeds
You can play back a tape at various speeds using
Remote Commander.
HDV-formatted tape
i.LINK output
Panel/analog output
Reverse
direction
Forward
direction
Forward
direction
Reverse
direction
Button
Operation speed
× 1/10
—*
—*
—
—*
—*
One-tenth of normal speed
× 1/3
× 1
—
One-fifth of normal speed
Playback at normal speed
Playback at normal speed
Frame-by-frame forward scanning
× 2
—*
—*
—*
—
—*
—*
—*
FRAME
c/C
/
8× speed
* The output will be the same as that of ×1.
: Play at normal speed.
: A search simple image is output. (Rough image)
— : No playback takes place.
DVCAM/DV-formatted tape
Operation
Playback options
Play at 1/10 of normal speed
Press × 1/10 button during playback.
Press × 1/3 button during playback.
Press × 1 button during playback.
Play at 1/3 of normal speed
Play at normal speed
Play at twice the normal speed
Play frame by frame
Press × 2 button during playback.
Press FRAME c/C buttons during pause.
If you keep pressing one of these buttons, playback continues, frame by frame.
Fast forward the tape while monitoring
pictures
Press button during normal playback or when playing at various speeds.
Rewind the tape while monitoring pictures
Press
button during normal playback or when playing at various speeds.
– when you playback a tape in DVCAM/DV
format and press ×1/5 button on Remote
Commander while pointing it toward the unit, the
To change playback direction
Press FRAME c/C buttons during normal
playback or when playing at various speeds. To play
back in the forward direction, press C button; in the
backward direction, press c button.
playback speed turns to 1/3 of normal speed.
• If the unit keeps playing at 1/10 of normal speed in
forward or reverse for more than 1 minute, the unit
will begin to play back forward at normal speed.
Notes
• When the command mode of a Sony device/remote
commander is set to VTR4:
– if you press ×1/3 button on the supplied Remote
Commander while pointing it toward a Sony device
other than the unit, the playback speed may turn to
1/5 of normal speed.
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
29
Playback
To hear the sound while playing at various
speeds
To hear the sound when playing at various speeds, set
[JOG AUDIO] in [AUDIO SET] menu to [ON].
For details on [AUDIO SET], see “AUDIO SET” menu on
page 51.
How signals are recorded
There are four different signal types, one for each
search method; index, title, date and photo signals. The
unit can record either index signals or date signals only
on a tape.
Notes
Note
• If you record another program over the beginning of
the search signals, you cannot locate the original
program.
You cannot hear the sound while playing back a tape
recorded in HDV format at various speeds.
Searching using the search function
Search signal
If D is recorded over the
beginning of B...
The unit can immediately access the following signals
recorded on a tape.
A
B
C
– Searching for the beginnings of the recordings:
Index search
B cannot be searched for
– Searching for a point on the tape where the
recorded date changes: Date search
A D B
C
To search for scenes, use the supplied Remote
Commander.
• The interval of a date or index must be 2 minutes or
more. If the interval is short, the search signals may
not be detected correctly.
• If non-recorded portions are included in the middle of
a tape, signal search may not be performed correctly.
• You cannot add search signals after recording.
• The unit does not support reading and marking Index
search signals on cassette memory. For duplicating
with the DSR-25/45/50, see page 20.
1 Press SEARCH SELECT button on Remote
Commander to select the search type.
The search type will change in the order of Index
search t Date search t (No indication).
When selecting INDEX SEARCH
• Searching may not be done correctly if the tapes were
not recorded on Sony-brand digital video equipment.
INDEX
00
SEARCH
(The search screens are displayed only
on Data display screen)
2 Press . or > button repeatedly to locate the
scene you want.
Each time you press . or > button, the unit
searches for the previous or next search point.
When a search point is located, its number is
indicated on the monitor screen.
The unit starts searching backwards or forwards
until the number comes to zero, then plays back the
scene.
30
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
3 Set the starting time on the external AC timer.
Auto Repeat
At the preset time, the power of the unit turns on,
and after a few seconds (no more than 30), Auto
Repeat playback starts automatically. When the
following items on the tape are searched, AUTO
REPEAT playback starts automatically.
– Index signals
The unit can repeat the playback of all or a part of the
tape.
1 Set [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu to
[ON].
– A portion unrecorded
2 Press REW button (if the tape is already rewound,
– A portion recorded in the format set by other
than [AUTO] in [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu
press PLAY button).
The unit rewinds the tape to its beginning, and
starts playback automatically. When the following
items on the tape are searched, AUTO REPEAT
playback starts automatically.
– Index signals
– A portion unrecorded
– A portion recorded in the format set by other
than [AUTO] in [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu
– Tape end
Notes
• The unit cannot search for an unrecorded portion for
20 seconds at the beginning of the tape until it
searches for the next unrecorded portion throughout
the tape.
• While a tape is running, be sure not to turn off the
power by using an AC timer. The unit and the tape
may be damaged. When turning off the power of the
unit, make sure to press STOP button on the unit first
to stop the tape transport, then turn off the power.
• The editing software used on the digital non-linear
editing system may mark an index signal on a tape
itself. Therefore, if you use a tape on which signals
transmitted from a digital non-linear editing
controller are recorded or a copy tape made from one,
using digital dubbing, Auto Repeat may not be
performed correctly.
– Tape end
Auto Repeat using an external AC timer
If you connect an external AC timer (not supplied) to
the unit, you can repeat playback automatically at the
preset time.
1 Connect the unit to an external AC timer to the
unit.
DSR-M15 (real panel)
AC adaptor
To stop Auto Repeat
Press STOP button on the unit.
To release the Auto Repeat mode
Set [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu to [OFF].
AC timer
to a wall outlet
2 Set [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu to
[ON].
is displayed on the Data display screen
s
(page 18).
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
31
Using the Unit as a Videocassette Recorder
This section describes the connections, settings and
operations necessary to perform recording on the unit.
The same settings and operations apply whether you
are using the unit for dubbing.
Notes
• For connection of the editing devices, refer to the
instruction manual of the editing controller and that
of the editing software you use.
• Edit functions are specified by the editing software.
For details on the editing methods, refer to the
instruction manual of the editing software.
For details, see also pages 41, 42, 43.
Connections for Recording
To video equipment without an i.LINK jack
You can connect the unit to video equipment without
an i.LINK jack. Use the unit as a recorder as follows.
Monitor
Monitor
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
Player
Audio output
Video output
S-video output
Audio cable (phono jack) (not supplied)
Video cable (not supplied)
S-video cable (not supplied)
: Signal flow
Connect either an S-video cable or a video cable.
32
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
Notes
Notes
• If you connect the output connectors of the unit to the
input connectors of the player, a humming noise may
be generated or the image may be distorted. If these
phenomena occur, set INPUT SELECT switch to a
position where a signal is not currently being input,
or disconnect the cables.
• Distorted signals (i.e., when played back at a speed
other than normal) may not be recorded or may be
distorted.
• When you record video from HDV-compatible
equipment, set [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT REC]
menu to [AUTO]. To record video from a DVCAM/
DV equipment, set [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu to [AUTO] or [DV] before connecting
the i.LINK cable (page 46). If you change the setting
after connecting the i.LINK cable, the video
equipment may not recognize the video signals
correctly.
• When you connect only AUDIO IN jacks when HDV
indicator is lit, no audio is input. You must connect
VIDEO IN jack at the same time or set [HDV/DV
SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu to [DV].
• Copy-protected program such as digital broadcast
cannot be input via HDV/DV jack.
• With HDV/DV connection, the sound is recorded in
the same audio recording mode as that of the source
tape. To record in a different audio recording mode
from the source tape, connect as shown in “To video
equipment without an i.LINK jack” on page 32.
• With HDV/DV connection, data codes (recording
date/time, camera data) recorded on the source tape
are transmitted to the recorder (the unit). As a result,
when you play back a recorded tape on the unit and
press DATA CODE button on Remote Commander,
the same data codes as those recorded on the source
tape are displayed on the monitor screen.
To digital video equipment with an i.LINK
jack
When you record i.LINK signal of HDV (1080/60i,
1080/50i), DVCAM, or DV format, the video and
audio signals are sent without any degradation in
quality, enabling high-quality recording. The signal
flow is automatically detected so you do not need to
make separate connections for input and output.
• If no picture appears via HDV/DV jack, disconnect
the i.LINK cable, then reconnect it.
• If you record a picture in the playback pause mode,
the image may be distorted.
Monitor
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
• The unit cannot record video or audio separately.
• If you restart recording after a pause or stop, the
images recorded before and after restarting operation
will not be continuous.
• When connecting a device that has a 6-pin i.LINK
jack to the unit, first, connect the plug of the cable to
the 6-pin i.LINK jack.
• If the unit is connected to a device equipped with a
6-pin i.LINK jack, when you intend to disconnect or
reconnect the i.LINK cable, turn off the device and
pull out the plug of its power cord from the AC outlet
beforehand. If you connect or disconnect the i.LINK
cable while the device is connected to the AC outlet,
high-voltage current (8 to 40 V) is output from
i.LINK jack of the device to the unit, which may
cause a malfunction.
• If you connect the output connectors of the unit to the
input connectors of a player or that of a monitor, a
humming noise may be generated or the image may
be distorted. If these phenomena occur, use INPUT
SELECT switch to select a signal that is not being
input or disconnect the cables.
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
Monitor
i.LINK jack
Digital video equipment
with an i.LINK jack
: Signal flow
(Continued)
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
33
Using the Unit as a Videocassette Recorder
• The unit cannot record MPEG2 signals except
HDV1080i signals.
• When you record HDV signals input from HDV/DV
jack, the connection between the recorded picture
pauses for a second.
• When the signals are input through the i.LINK
interface, the unit detects the field frequency of the
input signal automatically. You do not need to change
[60i/50i SEL] setting. When [60i/50i SEL] is set to
[50i], however, the time code generated by the unit is
fixed to the non-drop frame mode. Even if 60i system
signals are input to i.LINK jack, the time code
generated by the unit is the non-drop frame mode,
regardless of [TC FORMAT] setting in [TC/UB SET]
menu. If you intend to record the unit to generate the
time code in the drop frame mode, set [60i/50i SEL]
to [60i].
Settings for Recording
Preparation on the recorder (the unit)
Notes
5 Select an input signal by switching INPUT
• Before recording, set the date and time on the unit so
that the recording time can be written into the search
signal. You can set the date and time by setting
[CLOCK SET] in [OTHERS] menu (page 54).
• Editing may not be possible with a signal that is
copyright protected.
• During recording, the tape transport control buttons
(except STOP and PAUSE) are disabled to prevent
the tape running mode from being changed by an
incorrect operation.
SELECT switch on the unit.
HDV/DV : to record input signals from HDV/
DV jack
S VIDEO : to record input signals from S VIDEO
IN jack
VIDEO : to record input signals from VIDEO IN
jack
You need to adjust [HDV/DV SEL] and [ REC
MODE] (page 46) in [IN/OUT REC] menu to your
desirable recording format.
1 Turn the power on the monitor, then set the
monitor’s input according to the input signals.
For details of the recording tape format, see page 72.
Note
2 Set up the player to play back a tape.
For details, refer to the instruction manual of the
player.
Do not change INPUT SELECT switch setting during
recording. If you change the setting of this switch
during the recording, the recording will stop for
several seconds. Recording will restart after the
internal circuits are switched. During this time, no
image is recorded.
3 Turn the unit on.
4 When the player is connected to IN jacks on the
unit, set [60i/50i SEL] in [OTHERS] menu
according to the input signals.
When you input 60i system signals, set [60i/50i
SEL] to [60i]. When you input 50i system signals,
set [60i/50i SEL] to [50i] (page 55).
Notes
• Do not change [60i/50i SEL] setting during
recording.
• When you select S VIDEO or VIDEO with INPUT
SELECT switch, if the field frequency of the input
signals is different from that of [60i/50i SEL] setting,
the picture mutes.
34
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
6 If INPUT SELECT switch is set to S VIDEO or
VIDEO, select the audio mode. (With a HDV/DV
connection, skip step 6, 7, and 8.)
• If you intend to dub audio after recording, select
whether [DVCAM] or [DV SP] of [ REC MODE]
in [IN/OUT REC] menu according to the unit you
will use for audio dubbing. Then, set [AUDIO
MODE] in [AUDIO SET] menu to [FS32K] (4-
channel mode) before recording (page 50). (The unit
does not have an audio dubbing function.)
When you select S VIDEO or VIDEO with INPUT
SELECT switch, set AUDIO mode by setting
[AUDIO MODE] in [AUDIO SET] menu (page
50).
FS32K : Switches the audio mode to 4-channel
mode.
FS48K : Switches the audio mode to 2-channel
mode.
When recording a tape in DV (SP), you can set
AUDIO LOCK mode with [AUDIO LOCK] in
[AUDIO SET] menu (page 51).
Note
When signals are input from HDV/DV jack, those
signals input to the recorder with the audio mode are
the same as the signals input from the unit with the
audio mode.
7 Select the recording level adjustment mode using
[AUDIO AGC] in [AUDIO SET] menu.
Notes
• You cannot adjust recording level if you record
signals input via HDV/DV jack.
• For connecting the unit to a device that does not have
an i.LINK jack, the sound is recorded on CH1/2 when
the audio mode is set to [FS32K] (4-channel mode).
8 Adjust the audio recording level with [AUDIO
REC LV] in [AUDIO SET] menu, if necessary
(page 50).
You can adjust [AUDIO REC LV] only when you
have selected [OFF] in step 7.
Make sure not to exceed 0 dB at maximum
volume, or sound distortion occurs.
Notes
• To record in DVCAM and DV (SP) format, there are
two audio modes which you can select, with either 2-
channels at FS48K or 4-channels at FS32K. It is not
possible to select other modes (for example with 2-
channels at FS32K).
• During recording, you cannot change the audio mode.
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
35
Using the Unit as a Videocassette Recorder
Recording Functions
Recording Procedures
This section describes the procedures used to record
signals sent from another VCR to the unit. For details on
the operation when the unit is connected to a computer
via HDV/DV jack, refer to “Editing (Connecting with a
Computer)” (page 41).
Marking an index
By pressing INDEX WRITE button on Remote
Commander during recording, you can mark an index
signal at any place on the tape. If you mark an index at
the scene you want to search for, you can easily find
the scene later.
When [AUTO INDEX] in [VTR SET] menu is set to
[ON], if you start recording while the tape in stop, the
unit automatically marks an index. While the index is
being marked, indicator appears for about seven
seconds on the Data display screen (page 18).
1 Insert a cassette and confirm that q (cassette)
indicator is lit.
2 Press the playback button on the player.
The player starts playback.
3 On the unit, press PLAY button while holding
Notes
REC button down.
• You cannot mark a new index while indicator is
being displayed.
Note
• If you record on a portion of the tape where an index
has been marked, the index will be erased. You
cannot delete just an index while keeping the image
or sound.
• You cannot mark an index during playback
operations. INDEX WRITE button is disabled in
these operations.
When the unit records HDV format images, it takes a
while until recording starts. This delay, however, is not
a malfunction. ([STANDBY] and REC indicator on
the Data display screen will blink until recording
starts.)
To stop recording
Press STOP button on the unit.
To use an index during playback
See “Searching using the search function” on page 30.
To pause recording
Press PAUSE button on the unit.
Note
You cannot up convert NTSC or PAL signals in HDV
format for recording.
36
Chapter 2 Playback and Recording
Chapter
3
Dubbing/Editing
Dubbing to another equipment
The section describes the connections and settings
necessary to perform dubbing on other equipment,
using the unit as a video player.
Monitor
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
Connections for Dubbing
To digital video equipment with an i.LINK
jack
Connect the unit to the recorder as shown right using
an i.LINK cable.
The signal flow is automatically detected so you do not
need to make separate connections for input and
output. Also, connecting the unit to an editing
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
controller via HDV/DV jack, you can configure a
digital non-linear editing system.
For connections of the editing controller and the unit, refer
to the editing controller instruction manual.
Monitor
i.LINK jack
Before dubbing, you must set the format in which you
want to output signals. Perform [HDV/DV SEL] (page
46) and [i.LINK SET] (page 47) settings in
[IN/OUT REC] menu.
For details, refer to “Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and
DV Formats” (page 68).
Digital video
equipment with an
i.LINK jack
: Signal flow
(Continued)
Chapter 3 Dubbing/Editing
37
Dubbing to another equipment
To dub a tape recorded in HDV format using duplicate
function on such as the DSR-25/45/50, select
[DVCAM] in [HDV t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET]
in [IN/OUT REC] menu.
There are some limitations to down convert a tape
recorded in HDV format to DVCAM format.
For details, see “i.LINK SET” on page 47.
Notes
• If you output pictures in the playback pause mode
when connected with an i.LINK cable, recorded
images may appear distorted.
• When the tape is recorded in HDV format, the picture
is output as a simplified picture for Search in the
playback pause mode or during playback in various
speeds (page 29).
• When connected with an i.LINK cable, you cannot
output only pictures or sounds separately.
• For details on the compatibility of various formats,
the supplied “Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and
DV Formats” (page 68 - 72).
38
Chapter 3 Dubbing/Editing
To video equipment without an i.LINK jack
When connecting the unit to a recorder without an
i.LINK jack, connect the two devices as shown below.
Set [COMPONENT] and [DOWN CONVERT]
setting of [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu
(page 47) corresponded to the signals you wish to
output.
Monitor
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
Recorder
Audio input
Video input
S-video input
Component video input
Audio cable (Phono jack) (not supplied)
Video cable (not supplied)
S-video cable (not supplied)
Component video cable (not supplied)
: Signal flow
Notes
• Refer also to the Notes on page 25.
• The audio output signal is selected by the setting of
[AUDIO MIX] in [AUDIO SET] menu.
Chapter 3 Dubbing/Editing
39
Dubbing to another equipment
Dubbing procedures
1 Prepare the unit.
Refer to “Settings for Recording” on page 34.
2 Prepare the recorder.
If the recorder has an input selector switch, select
an input.
For details, refer to your recorder’s instruction manual.
3 Start playback on the unit and start recording on
the recorder.
For details, refer to your recorder’s instruction manual.
4 When dubbing is finished, stop recording on the
recorder, and then stop playback of the unit.
40
Chapter 3 Dubbing/Editing
Editing (Connecting with a Computer)
Notes
You can set up an editing system by connecting the
unit to a computer (editing machine) using HDV/DV
jack on the unit.
• Be sure to connect the i.LINK cable to a computer
(editing machine) first and then connect it to the unit.
If you connect the i.LINK cable to the unit first, it
may cause the unit to malfunction because of static
electricity.
• If no picture appears via HDV/DV jack, disconnect
the i.LINK cable, then reinsert it straight.
• If the unit is connected to a device equipped with a
6-pin i.LINK jack, when you intend to disconnect or
reconnect the i.LINK cable, turn off the device and
pull out the plug of its power cord from the wall
outlet beforehand. If you connect or disconnect the
i.LINK cable while the device is connected to the AC
outlet, high-voltage current (8 to 40 V) is output from
i.LINK jack of the device to the unit, which may
cause a malfunction.
• For details about the connecting method to the editing
machine, refer to the supplied instruction manual of
your editing unit.
• The editing functions you can use depend on the
editing software. For details about editing methods,
refer to the instruction manual of your editing
software.
Connecting the Unit to a
Computer
HVR-M15 (rear panel)
• Before connecting the i.LINK cable, set
[HDV/DV SEL] and [i.LINK SET] in
[IN/OUT REC] menu. If you perform the settings
after connecting the cable, the computer (editing
machine) may not recognize the unit correctly or may
freeze.
• If you input or output signals in a format
incompatible with the computer (editing machine),
the computer may not recognize the unit correctly or
may freeze.
• When set to EE mode, the unit outputs analog signals
those are input from HDV/DV jack to a computer. S
Video or VIDEO signals are output from HDV/DV
jack, according to the setting of INPUT SELECT
switch. To output the playback image from the unit
through HDV/DV jack only, set INPUT SELECT
switch to HDV/DV.
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
Computer
(editing machine)
Chapter 3 Dubbing/Editing
41
Editing (Connecting with a Computer)
Preparations
• If the editing software used has the capability to
output the time code as well as the video and audio
signals to the unit, and you intend to record that time
code, set [HDV/DV IN TC] in [TC/UB SET] menu to
[EXTERNAL].
For details on [TC/UB SET] menu, see “TC/UB SET”
menu on page 52.
• When [HDV/DV IN TC] in [TC/UB SET] menu is
set to [EXTERNAL], if you input time code to the
HDV/DV jack that is not continuous or does not
advance correctly, the value of the recorder or
displayed time code may not be equal to the actual
value of the input one. If you use a tape recorded
under such condition, you may not perform search or
edit the picture, depending on the device you use.
• For connection of the editing controller and its
peripheral devices, refer to the instruction manual of
the editing controller and that of the editing software
you use.
Transferring the picture data from the unit
to a computer (editing machine)
• To transfer the picture data recorded on a tape to an
editing machine in HDV, set [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/
OUT REC] menu to [HDV] (page 46), then set
[HDVtDV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu to [OFF] (page 47).
• To transfer the picture data recorded on a tape in
DVCAM (DV) to an editing machine, set
[HDVtDV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu to [OFF] (page 47).
• To transfer the picture data recorded on a tape in
HDV to an editing machine in DVCAM (DV), select
[DVCAM] or [DV SP] in [HDV t DV CONV] of
[i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT REC] menu, then set
[DOWN CONVERT] (page 47).
• Edit functions are specified by the editing software.
For details on the editing methods used, refer to the
instruction manual of the editing software.
Notes
• The unit has a function to down convert HDV signals
to DVCAM (DV) signals to output from HDV/DV
jack. Some software may not edit DVCAM/DV
signals that are down converted from HDV signals
correctly. In this case, follow the procedures below
for tape duplication, then use the duplicated tape
when editing the picture.
• The operation may not work with some of your
editing machine software. Before using the software,
confirm that it is compatible with the unit.
• The unit cannot up convert a tape recorded in
DVCAM (DV) format to HDV format when
transferring the picture data to an editing machine.
• If you mix a tape recorded both in HDV and
DVCAM (DV) formats mixed when [HDV/DV
SEL] is set to [AUTO], the computer (editing
machine) may not recognize the unit or you may not
edit the tape correctly.
• There are restrictions on the video output when you
play back a tape recorded in HDV format at various
speeds. Refer to the table for “HDV-formatted tape”
in “Playing at various speeds” (page 29).
• When you use a tape that was down converted from
HDV to DVCAM or DV, some conventional
DVCAM/DV editing software may not perform the
time code search or this operation could result in an
error.
Creating a DVCAM compatible tape
Set [HDV t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/
OUT REC] menu to [DVCAM] (page 47), then
perform DVCAM recording using a recording
device that accepts DVCAM format.
Creating a general consumer DV compatible
tape
Set [HDV t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/
OUT REC] menu to [DV SP] (page 47), then
perform DV recording using a recording device that
accepts DV format.
• When you record HDV signals that are input through
HDV/DV jack, a connecting portion between scenes
on the tape will be displayed as a still picture for
approximately 1 second. We recommend you to
perform digital nonlinear editing.
42
Chapter 3 Dubbing/Editing
Transferring the picture data on a
computer (editing machine) to the unit
• To transfer the picture data recorded on a tape to an
editing machine in HDV, set [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/
OUT REC] menu to [HDV], then set [HDV t DV
CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT REC] menu to
[OFF] (pages 46, 47).
• To transfer the picture data to a computer (editing
machine) in DVCAM (DV) format, set [HDV/DV
SEL] to [DV] (page 46). Then, according to the
desired recording format, set [ REC MODE] to
[DVCAM] or [DV SP] (page 46). Also, according to
your edit software, select [DVCAM] or [DV SP] in
[HDV t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT
REC] menu (page 47).
Chapter 3 Dubbing/Editing
43
Chapter
4
Adjusting and Setting
Through Menus
Operating the Menus
The unit allows you to set various parameters in the
menus. Before you start using the unit, set the internal
clock in [CLOCK SET] in [OTHERS] menu. Except
for clock setting, you can use all other factory-set
default parameters but change them as needed.
Displaying the menu
1 Press MENU button.
2 Pressing J/j buttons, select the menu icon you
want to change, then press EXEC button.
Notes
• Do not pull out the power cord plug while operating
the menus. Otherwise, the settings of the menu may
be changed accidentally.
3 Pressing J/j buttons, select the submenu you
want to change, then press EXEC button.
• If the internal backup battery is exhausted, the time
set in the internal clock and [60i/50i SEL] setting will
be initialized. The internal backup battery is fully
charged if you connecting the power to the unit for
about 24 hours. A fully charged internal battery can
run for about 3 months.
4 Pressing J/j buttons, change the setting.
5 Press EXEC button to return to the submenu.
6 Repeat steps 1 to 5, as needed.
To return to the previous menu level, press J/j
buttons and select [ RETURN].
You can use K/k buttons to move the menu cursor
and to adjust increase/decrease settings.
44
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
Menu Organization
The menu of the unit consists of the following menus
and submenus.
IN/OUT REC
HDV/DV SEL (page 46)
REC MODE (page 46)
VIDEO OUT (page 47)
i.LINK SET (page 47)
COLOR BAR (page 48)
BARS TYPE (page 48)
DV BARS (page 48)
EE/PB SEL (page 48)
480i LEVEL (page 48)
DISPLAY SET
AUDIO SET
DATA CODE (page 49)
LETTER SIZE (page 49)
DATE DISPLAY (page 49)
TIME DISPLAY (page 49)
REMAINING (page 49)
AUDIO MODE (page 50)
AUDIO AGC (page 50)
AUDIO REC LV (page 50)
AUDIO MIX (page 50)
AUDIO LOCK (page 51)
JOG AUDIO (page 51)
VTR SET
AUTO REPEAT (page 51)
AUTO INDEX (page 51)
STILL PICT (page 51)
FF/REW SPEED (page 51)
STILL TIME (page 52)
FROM STILL (page 52)
FROM REC P (page 52)
TC/UB SET
OTHERS
HDV/DV IN TC (page 52)
TC FORMAT (page 53)*
TC RESET (page 53)
LANGUAGE (page 53)
COMMANDER (page 53)
PB YNR (page 54)
PB CNR (page 54)
CLOCK SET (page 54)
HOURS METER (page 54)
AC ON MODE (page 54)
60i/50i SEL (page 55)
INITIALIZE (page 55)
* available only when you use a 60i formatted signal
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
45
Operating the Menus
Menu Contents
Initial settings are indicated with rectangles.
IN/OUT REC menu
Icon/Menu
IN/OUT REC
Submenu
Setting
HDV/DV SEL Normally, set this menu to [AUTO]. Select this menu when you want to limit the output
(pages 25,
33, 37, 41)
format during tape playback or limit the signals to be input or output from HDV/DV jack.
This setting will affect analog outputs.
AUTO :
Automatically switches signals to HDV format or DVCAM/DV format
during tape playback. When the i.LINK cable is connected, the signals in
HDV format or DVCAM/DV format are switched automatically and signals
from HDV/DV jack will be input/output for recording/playback.
Outputs portions of signals recorded in HDV format during tape playback.
When the i.LINK cable is connected, only the signals in HDV format from
HDV/DV jack are input/output for recording/playback. Also, select this
setting when the unit is connected to the i.LINK cable to a computer
supporting HDV format (see pages 25, 41).
HDV :
DV :
Outputs signals of portions recorded in DVCAM/DV format during tape
playback.
When the i.LINK cable is connected, only the signals in DVCAM/DV
format from HDV/DV jack are input or output for recording/playback.
Also select this setting when the unit is connected to the i.LINK cable to a
personal computer that supports DV format (see pages 25, 41).
Notes
• Before changing the setting, be sure to disconnect the i.LINK cable, or turn the other
device off. If an i.LINK cable is connected when you change the setting, the video
equipment may not be able to recognize the signal correctly.
• If you select [AUTO], the screen turns off temporarily when HDV signals are switched to
DVCAM/DV signals or vice versa. The video and audio also stops at the same time.
• For details of the i.LINK output and the recording tape format, see page 71.
REC
Switches the recording mode between DVCAM and DV format (SP mode only).
MODE
DVCAM :
Records in DVCAM format.
DV SP :
Records in DV format (SP mode).
Note
You cannot change the setting during recording.
46
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
Icon/Menu
IN/OUT REC
Submenu
Setting
VIDEO OUT Selects the mode of video output jacks.
COMPONENT
Selects the output format from COMPONENT OUT jacks.
Selects from [480i], [480p/480i] or [1080i/480i] when [60i/50i SEL] in [OTHERS] menu is
set to 60i.
Selects from [576i], [576p/576i] or [1080i/576i] when [60i/50i SEL] in [OTHERS] menu is
set to 50i.
DOWN CONVERT
Selects the setting for down converting images output from analog video jacks when
playing back in HDV format or inputting HDV signals from HDV/DV jack.
SQUEEZE :
Maintains the image vertically and horizontally by compressing the
horizontal ratio. Images appear vertically long.
LETTER BOX : Maintains the image vertically by compressing the vertical ratio.
EDGE CROP : Maintains the original image size and crops the left and right edges of the
images.
Notes
• When you play back an HDV-formatted tape with copyright protected signals, or input
HDV format with copyright protected signals, COMPONENT OUT jacks will output
pictures in either 480i or 576i format.
• Regardless of the playback tape or of the format input to HDV/DV jacks, the selectable
setting values displayed on this menu vary depending on the setting of [60i/50i SEL].
• WSS (Wide Screen Signaling) is not output, when the picture is output to COMPONENT
OUT jacks in 480p or 576p. Set the monitor according to the down convert format of the
picture, which is output from the unit.
• When you play back a tape in DVCAM or DV while an EE picture in NTSC/PAL is
displayed, the 480i resolution or the 576i resolution is output, regardless of the setting of
[COMPONENT] in [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu.
i.LINK SET
(pages 25,
37)
Adjusts the down conversion format. This menu is available when [HDV/DV SEL] is set to
[AUTO] or [HDV].
HDV t DV CONV
OFF :
Disables down conversion.
DVCAM :
DV SP :
Down converts to DVCAM format.
Down converts to DV SP format.
DOWN CONVERT
This setting is available when [HDV t DV CONV] is set to [DVCAM] or [DV SP].
SQUEEZE :
Plays back with compressed horizontal screen image and maintains all
images on display. Images appear vertically long.
EDGE CROP : Plays back with both left and right sides of the screen images cut off and
maintains the original image appearance.
Notes
• When [DVCAM] is selected, there are some limitations described below.
– ATN (Absolute Track Number) outputs the value counted in DVCAM format during
playback at regular speed (×1) or recording of the internal color bars only. During
playback at irregular speeds other than described above, ATN outputs the value of a
tape recorded in HDV format.
– When the unit is playing back at regular speed (×1) while detecting a blank portion on
the tape, the unit counts the blank portion as ATN formatted in DVCAM.
– When using the duplicating function that is equipped with a device such as the DSR-25/
45/50, select [DVCAM].
– Please note that a duplicated tape and the source tape recorded in HDV format with
[DVCAM] selected do not share the same ATN (Time code value is displayed correctly).
• When you change the video format setting of [DOWN CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/
OUT REC] menu, the video signal output from COMPONENT OUT jacks, S VIDEO jack,
or VIDEO OUT jack may be distorted for a moment.
• Before changing your setting, be sure to disconnect the i.LINK cable. If you change the
setting while i.LINK is connected, the video device may not recognize the new setting.
(Continued)
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
47
Operating the Menus
Icon/Menu
IN/OUT REC
Submenu
Setting
COLOR BAR Selects whether to display color bars or not. Also, you may select color bars with or without
tone signals (1 kHz full bit –20 dB at 60i, 1 kHz full bit –18 dB at 50i).
OFF :
ON :
Does not display color bars and no tone signals.
Displays color bars without tone signals.
ON [TONE] : Displays color bars with tone signals.
Notes
• Color bars and tone signals are output from HDV/DV jack and analog output jacks.
• Color bars and tone signals cannot be output when the tape is in playback mode.
• The color bars output to i.LINK/the color bars recorded on tone signals and tapes/the
format of tone signals can be set by [HDV/DV SEL] and [
REC MODE].
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [AUTO], the format of the color bar and tone signals will
be output/recorded according to the video format displayed in “1 Format indicator”
(page 18) of text data display on a monitor.
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [HDV], color bars and tone signals are output/recorded in
HDV format.
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [DV] and [
REC MODE] is set to [DVCAM], color bars
and tone signals will be output/recorded in DVCAM format.
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [DV] and [
REC MODE] is set to [DV SP], color bars
will be output/recorded in DV (SP) format.
• When the unit turns off and on again, [COLOR BAR] is automatically set to [OFF].
BARS TYPE Selects the type of color bars.
TYPE 1 : Outputs TYPE 1 color bars.
TYPE 2 :
TYPE 3 :
Outputs TYPE 2 color bars.
Outputs TYPE 3 color bars.
Notes
• When color bars are output in NTSC (60i) mode on the unit, no-setup (0 IRE) signals are
output.
• Even when the unit’s screen aspect ratio displays 4:3, the color bars are generated as
16:9. To output the edge crop (4:3) in HDV format, select [TYPE 1].
• Color bars on the unit are generated in HDV (1080i) resolution. When a resolution other
than HDV (1080i) is output, the color bars are down converted and output. The transition
edges between the color bars are distorted.
• You cannot change the current setting during recording.
DV BARS
Selects the aspect ratio of color bars set in [BARS TYPE] (DVCAM/DV (SP) format only).
16:9 :
4:3 :
Sets the aspect ratio of color bars to 16:9.
Sets the aspect ratio of color bars to 4:3.
Note
You cannot change the current setting during recording.
EE/PB SEL
Sets the stop, fast-forward and rewind modes.
EE :
PB:
Outputs EE pictures and EE sounds.
Mutes the image and sound.
Note
Even [PB] is selected, when you press REC button:
– EE pictures and EE sounds are output.
– When [HDV/DV IN TC] in [TC/UB SET] menu is set to [EXTERNAL], and INPUT
SELECT switch is set to HDV/DV, the time code of the other device connected to
HDV/DV jack is displayed on Data display screen.
480i LEVEL
Selects the component output level of luminance and chrominance from either BETACAM
or SMPTE signals when the component output is 480i.
SMPTE :
BETACAM :
Sets COMPONENT OUT jacks to SMPTE level.
Sets COMPONENT OUT jacks to BETACAM level.
Note
For details on COMPONENT OUT jacks specifications, see page 75.
48
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
DISPLAY SET menu
Icon/Menu
DISPLAY SET
Submenu
Setting
DATA CODE
(page 28)
Selects whether or not to display the data codes on the analog video output.
OFF :
Does not display the data codes.
DATE :
Displays the date and time when recorded.
CAMERA DATA : Displays the camera data.
LETTER SIZE
Selects the letter size of the menu at the cursor.
NORMAL :
Normal size
2× :
Double height size
DATE
Selects the date display in the search screen, the data code display.
DISPLAY
Y/M/D :
M/D/Y :
D/M/Y :
Displays YY/MM/DD (year/month/day).
Displays MM/DD/YY (month/day/year).
Displays DD/MM/YY (day/month/year).
TIME
Selects the time display in the search screen, the data code display.
DISPLAY
12H :
24H :
Displays 12-hour time. (If 60i system is the factory setting.)
Displays 24-hour time. (If 50i system is the factory setting.)
AUTO :
The remaining tape time is displayed for 8 seconds under the following
conditions:
REMAINING
(page 18)
– If the remaining tape time is determined when you turn on power while
a cassette is loaded in the unit.
– When you press PLAY button.
Always displays under the following conditions:
– Fast forward, rewind
– Fast forward during playback, rewind during playback
Always displays the remaining tape time.
ON :
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
49
Operating the Menus
AUDIO SET menu
Icon/Menu
AUDIO SET
Submenu
Setting
AUDIO MODE Selects the audio mode.
(page 35)
FS32K :
FS48K :
Switches the audio mode to 4-channel mode (12-bit mode).
Switches the audio mode to 2-channel mode (16-bit mode).
(This setting records the sound in all audio ranges, providing a high-
quality sound recording.)
Notes
• When signals are input from HDV/DV jack, the audio mode of the signals to be recorded
is the same as that of the input signals.
• Recording performs automatically in [FS48K] mode in HDV format.
• You cannot change this setting during recording.
• Noise may occur at the instant you switch the audio mode.
• To dub audio using an audio dubbing device, select [FS32K].
AUDIO AGC
Selects whether to adjust the [AUDIO REC LV] automatically or not.
ON :
Adjusts the audio recording level automatically.
OFF :
Adjusts the audio recording level manually. (Set the audio recording level
with [AUDIO REC LV] (pages 35, 50).)
Note
Even this switch is set to [ON], the setting is not effective against the volume which
exceeds the dynamic range of the input amplifier. For details on the available volume
levels, see the “Specifications” of the unit (page 74).
AUDIO REC
LV
Adjusts the audio recording level for analog audio input (CH-1 and 2) while recording.
–6 db :
0 db :
Decreases 6 dB from the original audio input level.
Leaves the original audio input level.
+6 db :
Increases 6 dB from the original audio input level.
Notes
• This setting is available only when [AUDIO AGC] is set to [OFF].
• If the audio level exceeds 0 dB at maximum volume, sound distortion occurs.
• For details on the maximum audio recording level input, see “Specifications” on page 74.
AUDIO MIX
Selects the audio to be output from AUDIO jacks during the 4-channel mode.
CH1, CH2 :
Outputs only channels 1 and 2 audio.
MIX :
Outputs the synthesized audio of channels 1 and 3, and channels 2 and
4. (Each signal level will be 50% (–6 db) of the original audio level.)
Outputs only channels 3 and 4 audio only.
CH3, CH4 :
Notes
• You cannot set this menu for a tape recorded using the [FS48K] audio mode of
[AUDIO MODE] menu.
• You cannot set this menu during HDV recording/playback.
• The audio level meter displays the audio level of the current setting in this menu.
50
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
Icon/Menu
AUDIO SET
Submenu
Setting
AUDIO LOCK UNLOCK MODE : Records the sampling clocks of audio and video independently. This
mode applies to a consumer DV tape.
LOCK MODE : Synchronizes the sampling clocks of the audio and video for recording.
This setting is effective for digital processing and performs a clean splice
during the audio editing process.
Notes
• You can set this menu when recording in DV format (SP mode) only.
• When recording in HDV or DVCAM format, the menu is set to [LOCK MODE].
• During the i.LINK input, the same setting as that of an input signal is selected regardless
of this setting.
JOG AUDIO
(page 30)
Selects either to turn the sound output on or off when the tape is played at a speed other
than normal (DVCAM/DV (SP) format only).
OFF :
Does not output the sound when playing a tape at a speed other than
normal.
ON :
Outputs the sound when playing a tape at a speed other than normal.
Notes
• Even if you have set this item to ON, the sound may not be output or may be interrupted
depending on the recording format or tape conditions.
• The unit cannot output sound with a tape recorded in HDV format at a speed other than
normal.
VTR SET menu
Icon/Menu
VTR SET
Submenu
Setting
Selects whether to playback with automatic repeat or not.
OFF :
ON :
AUTO
REPEAT
(page 31)
Disables playback with AUTO REPEAT.
Enables playback with AUTO REPEAT.
Selects whether or not to mark an index signal automatically when the unit in the stop
mode starts recording.
AUTO INDEX
(page 36)
ON :
Marks an index signal at the beginning of the recording.
OFF :
Does not mark an index signal at the beginning of the recording.
Selects the image displayed in the still mode (DVCAM/DV (SP) format only).
STILL PICT
AUTO :
FRAME :
FIELD :
Displays an optimized image according to the movement in the image.
Displays a frame image.
Displays a field image.
Notes
• If you select [FIELD], the image of 2nd field is displayed.
• When a tape has been recorded in HDV format, a filed image is always displayed.
Selects the tape transport mode in fast-forward and rewind.
FF/REW
SPEED
(page 10)
FF/REW :
Fast-forwards or rewinds the tape at maximum speed without displaying
the picture.
SHUTTLEMAX : Fast-forwards or rewinds the tape at maximum speed while displaying
the picture.
DVCAM
NTSC: Approx. 14 times of normal speed
PAL:
Approx. 17 times of normal speed
HDV/DV(SP)
Approx. 24 times of normal speed
(Continued)
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
51
Operating the Menus
Icon/Menu
VTR SET
Submenu
Setting
STILL TIME
Selects the time to switch to the tape protection mode from the still mode.
30 sec :
1 min :
2 min :
3 min :
30 seconds
1 minute
2 minutes
3 minutes
Notes
• If the unit is left in playback pause mode for a long time, the tape or the video heads may
be damaged or the video heads may become clogged. Select the shortest time possible.
Particularly, when using a Mini-DV cassette that is longer than 60 minutes, select [30
SEC] or [1 MIN].
• When the setting is changed, the first tape protection mode change uses the time setting
from before the settings were changed. From the second tape protection mode change,
the new time setting is used.
FROM STILL Selects the tape protection mode to change the mode after the time set in [STILL TIME] is
past
STOP :
Stops the tape.
STEP FORWARD : Forwards one frame.
Note
If you play a tape recorded in HDV format with [STEP FORWARD] selected, the tape
advances a few frames forward.
FROM REC P Selects the tape protection mode which the unit changes after the recording has been
paused for more than 3 minutes.
STOP :
Stops the tape.
REC PAUSE : Maintains the recording pause mode.
Note
When the recording pause mode continues for a long time after you select [REC PAUSE],
the tape may be damaged or the video heads may be damaged or clogged. If there is no
other reason to do this, select [STOP]. Particularly when you use a Mini-DV cassette that is
longer than 60 minutes, select [STOP].
TC/UB SET menu
Icon/Menu
TC/UB SET
Submenu
Setting
HDV/DV IN
TC
Selects whether to record internal time code or external time code while the unit records
the signals input from HDV/DV jack.
INTERNAL :
Records the time code generated by the internal time code generator. (If
no time code is recorded on the tape, the unit records time code from
00:00:00:00. If there is time code already recorded on the tape, the unit
records continuous time code from this point.)
EXTERNAL:
Records the time code with video and audio signals input from
HDV/DV jack.
Notes
• When this item is set to [EXTERNAL], INPUT SELECT switch on the front panel is set to
HDV/DV, and no signal is input from HDV/DV jack, if you start recording, bars
(—:—:—:—) are recorded as time code. At the point that inputting of a signal begins, the
time code of that signal will be recorded.
• If you set this item to [EXTERNAL] and the external time code input is discontinuous or
does not advance correctly, recording or displaying the time code on the unit may not be
done correctly. If there is a discontinuous time code on your recorded tape, you may not
be able to edit or search correctly, depending on the device used to edit.
52
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
Icon/Menu
TC/UB SET
Submenu
Setting
TC FORMAT Selects the recording mode of the time code when 60i is selected.
AUTO :
Automatically sets the mode in accordance with the mode already set on a
cassette tape. (If nothing is recorded on the tape, the non-drop frame
mode is set. If the unit cannot correctly read the frame mode on the tape, it
will use the frame mode that was set in the last position on the tape that
the unit can read correctly. If you remove the cassette, the mode of the
last position that the unit was able to read correctly is cleared and the non-
drop frame mode is set when recording is restarted from the same
position.)
DF :
Selects the drop frame mode.
NDF :
Selects the non-drop frame mode.
Note
When [60i/50i SEL] is set to [50i], the unit operates as a 50i specification model. Therefore,
the internal time code is set to the non-drop frame mode. Even if 60i signals are input to
HDV/DV jack when [60i/50i SEL] is set to [50i], the time code generated by the unit is in the
non-drop frame mode regardless of [TC FORMAT] setting. To set the time code in the drop
frame mode, set [60i/50i SEL] to [60i]. As a result, [TC FORMAT] setting will return to the
status before [60i/50i SEL] was set to [50i].
TC RESET
Reset the time code value to 00:00:00:00.
NO :
YES :
Does not reset the time code value.
Resets the time code value.
Note
This setting is available only when the unit in REC or REC PAUSE mode. Also, when
INPUT SELECT switch is set to HDV/DV and [HDV/DV IN TC] is set to [EXTERNAL], this
setting will not be affected and the time code will not be reset.
OTHERS menu
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
OTHERS
LANGUAGE You can select the desired language on Data display screen. You can choose Simplified
English if your native language is not available among the options.
COMMANDER Selects the control device.
(page 16)
WIRELESS : Enables the control of Remote Commander.
CONTROL S : Enables the control of the remote control unit DSRM-10 (not supplied)
connected to CONTROL S IN jack. (Remote Commander is disabled.)
Notes
• The unit accepts signals from any Sony Remote Commander whose command mode is
set to VTR4, not only the supplied one. To disable the control from any Remote
Commander, set this item to [CONTROL S].
• You can also use the DSRM-20 (no longer manufactured: not supplied).
(Continued)
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
53
Operating the Menus
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
OTHERS
Selects the noise reduction level for the luminance signals when a tape is played.
PB YNR
OFF :
LOW :
HIGH :
No noise reduction
Low noise reduction
High noise reduction
Notes
• When you use noise reduction, there may be an afterimage depending on the condition of
the picture.
• Noise reduction is also available with pictures output from HDV/DV jack. Use caution
when dubbing and editing a picture in HDV/DV.
Selects the noise reduction level for the chrominance signals when a tape is played.
PB CNR
OFF :
LOW :
HIGH :
No noise reduction
Low noise reduction
High noise reduction
Notes
• When you use noise reduction, there may be an afterimage depending on the condition of
the picture.
• Noise reduction is also available with pictures output from HDV/DV jack. Use caution
when dubbing and editing a picture in HDV/DV.
1 Press J/j buttons to adjust the number, then press K/k buttons to set the month,
day, hour, and minute.
CLOCK SET
2 Press EXEC button to execute.
Notes
• 12:00 AM stands for midnight and 12:00PM stands for noon when [TIME DISPLAY] is set
to [12H].
• If you do not use the unit for 3 months or more, the built-in rechargeable battery will
become completely discharged, and the settings of the day and the time may be cleared
from the memory. In this case, charge the built-in rechargeable battery and set the clock
again (page 67).
Displays the accumulated time counts (by the digital hours meter) in units of 10 hours or 10
counts.
HOURS
METER
OPERATION : Power on duration
DRUM RUN : Drum rotation duration
TAPE RUN : Tape run duration
THREADING : Tape unthreading count
Switches the state into which the unit goes when the unit is connected to the AC outlet.
AC ON MODE
STANDBY :
ON :
Makes the unit go into the standby mode.
Turns the unit on.
54
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
OTHERS
60i/50i SEL
(page 34)
Switches to the 1080/60i (NTSC) or the 1080/50i (PAL).
1 Press J/j buttons to select [YES], then press EXEC button.
60i/50i SEL
Change to 50i?
Reboots
after change.
YES
NO
2 Press J/j buttons to select [YES] again, then press EXEC button.
INITIALIZE
Resets the menu to factory settings except CLOCK SET.
1 Press J/j buttons to select [YES], then press EXEC button.
INITIALIZE
Reset all settings
except "CLOCK SET"
to defaults.
YES
NO
2 Press J/j buttons to select [YES] again, then press EXEC button.
Chapter 4 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
55
Chapter
5
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Please check the following before contacting your Sony dealer.
General Operation Troubles
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
A menu item is not available.
• There are menus that cannot be used depending on the setting in [IN/OUT REC]
menu.
t Change [IN/OUT REC] menu settings (page 46).
• Some menu items are only available in EE mode or playback mode.
t Set the unit to EE mode or playback mode.
• Some menu items are only available when the tape is inactive.
• There are some menus you cannot use without setting the clock.
• Some menu items are not available when REC/SAVE switch on the cassette
inside the unit has been set to SAVE.
t Set the switch to REC.
Some menu item settings change
accidentally.
• You have pulled out the power cord during a menu operation.
t Adjust the menu again. To prevent this incident recurring, do not pull out the
plug while adjusting the menu.
The unit operates by itself.
• [COMMANDER] in [OTHERS] menu is set to [WIRELESS] and a Sony Remote
Commander whose command mode is set to VTR4 is operated near the unit.
t Set [COMMANDER] to [CONTROL S].
The supplied wireless Remote
Commander does not work.
t Set [COMMANDER] in [OTHERS] menu to [WIRELESS].
Even though the settings on the unit are
correct, you cannot make the unit record
using the Remote Control Unit DSRM-10
(not supplied).
• On the Remote Control Unit DSRM-10, press PLAY button while holding REC
button down.
Whenever you connect the unit to an AC
outlet or the AC adaptor, the unit turns on
automatically.
• [AC ON MODE] in [OTHERS] menu is set to [ON].
t Set [AC ON MODE] to [STANDBY].
• There is a cassette inside the unit and [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu is
set to [ON].
t Set [AUTO REPEAT] to [OFF].
56
Chapter 5 Maintenance
Power sources
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The power cannot be turned on.
• The power cord of the AC adaptor is disconnected.
t Connect the AC power cord.
The unit does not operate even if the
power has been turned on.
• Moisture condensation has occurred (page 66).
• The cassette is not inserted straight.
t Eject and reinsert it straight.
t Disconnect the power supply and then reconnect it after about 1 minute. If the
unit does not operate even after you reconnect the power, use a sharp-tipped
ballpoint pen or similar tool to press RESET button. When you press RESET
button, all settings including the date and time and [60i/50i SEL] will be
initialized.
The unit does not operate properly when
the AC adaptor is used.
t Turn off the power and remove the power cord from the AC outlet and then
reconnect the power cord.
Cassette tapes
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The cassette cannot be inserted.
• There is moisture condensation on the head drum (page 66).
t With the unit powered on, wait more than one hour.
• The cassette is not inserted straight.
t Eject and reinsert it straight.
• Another cassette has been loaded already.
t Remove the cassette and insert the one you want to load.
It takes time to eject the cassette.
A cassette tape cannot be removed.
• This is not a malfunction.
t The unit ejects the cassette slowly to protect the tape. While the cassette is
being ejected, q (cassette) indicator blinks.
t Check whether the power supply is connected properly.
The cassette tape is not ejected when you • Moisture condensation has occurred in the unit (page 66).
press EJECT button.
The cassette memory data and title are
not displayed when using a cassette tape
with the cassette memory function.
• The unit does not support the cassette memory function and therefore such data
is not displayed.
The remaining tape time is not displayed.
t To always display the remaining tape time, set [ REMAINING] in [DISPLAY
SET] menu to [ON].
Chapter 5 Maintenance
57
Troubleshooting
Output/Playback
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
Cannot playback.
t If a tape has reached its end, rewind the tape.
Cannot playback in reverse at various
speeds.
• The unit cannot play back a tape recorded in HDV format in the reverse
direction at various speeds (page 29).
Horizontal lines are displayed on an
image.
An image has block noise.
An image is blurred or not displayed.
• The video heads are dirty.
t Clean the video heads using the supplied cleaning cassette.
• A damaged tape is loaded.
t Remove the cassette and insert another one.
• You have tried to make the unit play back a tape recorded in LP mode of DV
format.
t The unit can play back only tapes recorded in HDV, DVCAM or DV (SP)
format. A tape recorded in LP mode of DV format cannot be played back on
the unit.
No picture is output from HDV/DV jack.
The audio breaks up.
t Reconnect the i.LINK cable (not supplied).
• INPUT SELECT switch is set to a position other than HDV/DV.
t Set the switch to HDV/DV.
t Set [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu correctly.
• A damaged tape is loaded.
t Remove the cassette and insert another one.
• The video heads are dirty.
t Clean the video heads using the supplied cleaning cassette.
• You have tried to make the unit play back a tape recorded in LP mode of DV
format.
t The unit can play back only tapes recorded in HDV, DVCAM, or DV (SP)
format. A tape recorded in LP mode of DV format cannot be played back on
the unit.
Cannot perform a date search and index
search.
• There is a portion with no recording at the beginning or in the middle of a tape.
This is not a malfunction.
The time code is not reset to “00:00:00:00” t The time code is not displayed correctly at the starting point of recording. This
after rewinding a tape to the recording
starting point.
condition, however, is not a malfunction. When you restart playback, the time
code and images are displayed correctly from the starting point.
“– – – – – – ” appears (page 28).
• The tape has been played back without setting the date and time.
t Set the date and time.
• The tape portion being played back has no recording.
• If there is a scratch or noise on the tape, the data code cannot be read.
Although the component video cable is
connected properly to a television set or
monitor to play back a tape, no image or
audio is output.
t Use the correct setting for [COMPONENT] of [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC]
menu in accordance with the equipment to be connected.
• No audio is output from COMPONENT OUT jacks.
t Connect also an audio cable.
When you connect the unit to a 4:3
television set, the displayed image
appears flattened.
t When you output from COMPONENT OUT jacks, set [COMPONENT] and
[DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu correctly before
play back.
When you output from HDV/DV jack, set [HDV t DV CONV] and [DOWN
CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in [IN/OUT REC] menu correctly before play back.
When you output from S VIDEO jack and VIDEO jack, set [DOWN
CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in [IN/OUT REC] menu correctly before
playback.
t DVCAM/DV tape images recorded in the wide mode are not displayed
properly. Use a widescreen-compatible monitor.
58
Chapter 5 Maintenance
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
• i.LINK signal output from the digital non-linear editing controller does not include
a time code.
t Confirm that the editing software you are using is capable of outputting a
time code.
Even though [HDV/DV IN TC] in [TC/UB
SET] menu is set to [EXTERNAL], the
time code of the input i.LINK signal is not
recorded.
• INPUT SELECT switch is not set to HDV/DV.
t Set INPUT SELECT switch to HDV/DV.
After playing at 1/10 of normal speed in
forward or reverse for more than 1
minute, normal playback forward starts.
t To protect a tape, the unit is set to start normal playback after playing at 1/10
of normal speed in forward or reverse for more than 1 minute. Play back the
tape at 1/3 of normal speed in forward or reverse.
t To protect the tape, the unit is set to go into the stop mode after the playback
pause mode continues for a certain period. Set [FROM STILL] in [VTR SET]
menu to [STEP FORWARD]. If you do so, the tape will forward for time of
interval set in [STILL TIME].
Playback pause mode is released and the
unit goes into the stop mode.
t To protect the tape, the unit is set to forward the tape by one frame after the
playback pause mode continues for a certain period. Set [FROM STILL] in
[VTR SET] menu to [STOP]. If you do so, the unit will go into the stop mode
after the playback pause mode continues for the interval set in [STILL TIME].
Playback pause mode is released and the
tape forwards by one frame for each
preset time interval.
t To protect the tape and the video heads, the unit goes into the stop mode
after the pause mode of recording, audio dubbing, or duplicating continues for
more than about 3 minutes. To avoid the stop mode, set [FROM REC P] in
[VTR SET] menu to [REC PAUSE] (page 52).
The pause mode of recording is released
automatically.
• [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu is set to [ON].
t Set [AUTO REPEAT] to [OFF].
• You pressed PLAY button while holding REW button down.
t If you do this, the unit rewinds the tape to its beginning and begins playback
(page 11).
When the tape is rewound to its
beginning, the playback automatically
starts.
During playback, the unit starts rewinding • [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu is set to [ON].
suddenly.
t When [AUTO REPEAT] is set to [ON], the unit starts rewinding at the
moment when a signal for index search or a blank portion is detected. Set
[AUTO REPEAT] to [OFF].
When the tape reaches its end, rewinding • [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu is set to [ON].
starts automatically.
t When [AUTO REPEAT] is set to [ON], the unit starts rewinding at the
moment when the end of the tape is detected. Set [AUTO REPEAT] to
[OFF].
No sound or undesired sound is output
from AUDIO OUT jacks.
• When the audio mode is 32 kHz (4-channel), you can select the audio channel.
Set [AUDIO MIX] in [AUDIO SET] menu according to the desired channel.
The unit starts recording/playback by
itself without commands.
• [AUTO REPEAT] in [VTR SET] menu is set to [ON].
t Set [AUTO REPEAT] to [OFF].
• When [COMMANDER] in [OTHERS] menu is set to [WIRELESS], the unit
responds to signals from Remote Commander.
t Set [COMMANDER] to [CONTROL S].
(Continued)
Chapter 5 Maintenance
59
Troubleshooting
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The unit does not function as part of a
digital non-linear editing system.
• INPUT SELECT switch is set to a setting other than HDV/DV.
t Set it to HDV/DV.
• The editing controller or the editing software is not compatible with the unit.
t Refer to the instruction manuals of the controller or the software and consult
their manufacturers.
Although the i.LINK cable is connected,
the image from an external equipment is
not displayed.
• Disconnect and then reconnect the i.LINK cable correctly.
• INPUT SELECT switch is set to a setting other than HDV/DV.
t Set it to HDV/DV.
No image is displayed even though the
video cable is connected correctly.
• There are output restrictions for some [COMPONENT] settings of [VIDEO OUT]
in [IN/OUT REC] menu. For details of [COMPONENT], see pages14, 47.
• INPUT SELECT switch setting does not match the cable connected to the unit.
t Set INPUT SELECT switch to S VIDEO or VIDEO to match the cable
connection.
The image loses color or is distorted when
you play back the tape on a television set
or monitor connected to the unit.
t Connect the unit to a television set or monitor that is compatible with its [60i/
50i SEL] format.
t Set [60i/50i SEL] in [OTHERS] menu, according to the signal-format (page
55).
is displayed on the screen.
• This icon is displayed when you playback a tape recorded with 4-channel
microphone recording on another device. This unit does not support 4-channel
microphone recording. (The icon is displayed when you play back a tape
recorded with 4-channel microphone in DVCAM or DV (SP) format. However, it
is not displayed during playback of a tape recorded with 4-channel microphone
in HDV format.)
60
Chapter 5 Maintenance
Recording
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
t Reconnect the i.LINK cable (not supplied).
• INPUT SELECT switch is set to a position other than HDV/DV.
t Set the switch to HDV/DV.
No picture is output via HDV/DV jack.
t Set [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu correctly.
About the audio level setting:
Confirm the level of the sound output from the player by referring to the player’s
• You do not know how to adjust the input instruction manual.
level.
If you are not clear about the player’s output level, try the following procedures.
• The recorded level is too low.
• The recorded sound is distorted.
• Set [AUDIO AGC] in [AUDIO SET] menu to [OFF], set [AUDIO REC LV] to [0
dB], and play back the tape which you intend to use for playback. When the
playback audio level is at its maximum, if the audio levels meters exceed 0 dB,
set [AUDIO REC LV] to [–6 dB]. When the volume is too low, set [AUDIO REC
LV] to [+6 dB]. The recorded sound at the portion where the meters exceed 0 dB
will be distorted.
For details of the acceptable maximum input level, see page 50.
No sound or undesired sound is output
from AUDIO jacks in OUTPUT.
t When the audio mode is 32 kHz (4-channel), set [AUDIO MIX] in [AUDIO
SET] menu to [CH1, CH2]. When the audio mode is 32 kHz (4-channel) on the
unit, audio is recorded in channel 1/2.
If an i.LINK cable is connected when you t Use the correct setting for [HDV/DV SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu in
editing, the monitor does not display any
image.
accordance with the equipment to be connected.
EE sound is not output.
t If the audio mode is set to 32 kHz (4-channel), Set [AUDIO MIX] to [CH1,
CH2] or [MIX].
EE picture and EE sound are not output.
• [EE/PB SEL] in [IN/OUT REC] menu is set to [PB].
t Set [EE/PB SEL] to [EE].
• The setting of INPUT SELECT switch does not match the signal input.
t Set the switch according to the signal input.
• With an analog connection, the current setting of [60i/50i SEL] in [OTHERS]
menu is not appropriate.
t Set it to the appropriate position for the device you are using.
Chapter 5 Maintenance
61
Warning indicators and messages
Self-diagnosis display/Warning Indicators
The following alarm indicators may appear on an external monitor. For further information about each symptom
and recovery method, see the relevant page indicated in the parentheses.
Message/Alarm Indicator
Cause/Corrective Action
C:ss:ss/E: ss:ss
(Self-diagnosis display)
If an error still recurs after you retry the corrective actions several times, contact
Sony Customer Service or your place of purchase.
C:21:ss
t Condensation has occurred. Remove the cassette and insert it again after
approximately 1 hour (page 66).
C:22:ss
t The video head is dirty. Use a cleaning cassette to clean the head (page 64).
C:31:ss/C:32:ss
t Symptoms other than the above are occurring. Insert a cassette again and
retry the operation. Do not take this action, however, if there is negligible
condensation in the unit (page 66).
t Unplug the power cord, plug it in again, and then retry the operation.
t Replace the tape.
% (Moisture condensation warning)*
t Remove the cassette, unplug the power cord, and leave the unit for
approximately 1 hour with Cassette Lid left open (page 66).
Q (Warning indicator pertaining to the
tape)
The icon blinks slowly.
• The remaining tape time is less than 5 minutes.
Z (Eject cassette warning)*
The icon blinks rapidly.
• Condensation has occurred (page 66).
• The self-diagnostics message is displayed (page 62).
* CAUTION indicator will blink when an alarm indicator or message is displayed (page 11).
62
Chapter 5 Maintenance
Alarm Messages
The following alarm messages appear with the alarm indicators. Take appropriate action according to the
displayed message.
Item
Message
Cause/Corrective Action
% Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette.
t See page 66 for details.
Moisture
condensation
% Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H.
Q Insert a cassette.
t See page 66 for details.
t See page 21.
Cassette/Tape
Z Reinsert the cassette.
• Check for damage on a tape or other
irregularities.
Q Z The tape is locked -check the tab.
Q The tape has reached the end.
Cannot record due to copyright protection.
Change to correct tape format.
t See page 20.
—
—
Others
• This is an unsupported format and cannot be
played back.
No output image in “HDV/DV SEL”. Change format.
Stop playback or signal input, or change
[HDV/DV SEL] setting (page 46).
t See page 64.
x
Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette.
—
—
Unplug power cable.
Reinsert the cassette.
Invalid input signal.
The signal that has been input to the unit is
invalid. Check the input signal.
—
Power voltage error.
Chapter 5 Maintenance
63
Notes on Use
Clean the cabinet with a soft dry cloth
When the cabinet is very dirty, clean it with a soft dry
cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution
and finish it with a dry cloth.
Notes on the Videocassette
Recorder
Do not use the unit in a place subject to direct
sunlight or heat sources
If you do, its cabinet, mechanical parts, etc., may be
Do not put magnetic objects close to the unit
Magnetic fields may damage the recording.
damaged.
To prevent electromagnetic interference
caused by radio communication equipment
such as cellular phones, transceivers, etc.
The use of the radio communication equipment such as
cellular phones or transceivers near the unit may cause
a malfunction and can affect the audio/video signals.
Cellular phones or transceivers near the unit should be
switched off.
Do not place the unit in humid places
Do not place the unit in places where they may be
exposed to water-splash or to humidity. Do not place
water-filled containers or vases on the unit. Doing so
may cause the unit malfunction.
Do not use the unit in an extremely hot place
If the unit is left in a car parked with the windows
closed (especially in summer), its cabinet, mechanical
parts, etc., may be damaged or it may not work
correctly.
Do not use the unit in an area exposed to
radiation
A malfunction may occur.
If the unit is brought directly from a cold to a
warm location
Checking the video heads every 1000 hours
A VCR is a high-precision piece of equipment that
records and plays back the picture recorded on a
magnetic tape. In particular, the video heads and other
mechanical parts may become dirty or worn. To
maintain a clean picture, we recommend maintenance
every 1000 hours, even though the conditions of use
may differ depending on temperature, humidity, dust,
etc.
Moisture may condense inside the unit and cause
damage to the video heads and tape. If you use the unit
in a place subject to direct cold currents from an air
conditioner, moisture may also condense inside the
unit.
Do not place a heavy object on the unit
The cabinet, mechanical parts, etc., may be damaged,
or the unit may not work correctly.
About connecting other equipment
When you connect the unit to another equipment or a
computer using an i.LINK cable, confirm the direction
of the jack. If you forcibly insert the jack, the terminal
may be damaged or cause the unit to malfunction.
Do not handle the unit roughly
Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock to the unit.
To avoid damaging the cabinet’s finish
Plastic is often used for the surface finishing of the
unit. Do not spray a volatile solvent such as an
insecticide toward the cabinet or place rubber or vinyl
products on the cabinet for a long time. If you do, the
finish of the cabinet may be damaged or the coating
may come off.
Cleaning of the Video Heads
With clogged video heads, the unit cannot record
properly. Clean the video heads to prevent noise on the
recorded picture or audio. For cleaning, use the
supplied cleaning cassette.
Do not clean the cabinet with thinner or
benzine
The cabinet may be damaged or its coating may come
off. When you use a chemical-impregnated cloth, use it
according to its directions.
Before recording an important event
The unit cannot record properly with the clogged video
heads. To ensure normal recording and clear pictures
and sound, clean the video heads before recording an
important event.
64
Chapter 5 Maintenance
Every 50 hours
– Using a damaged tape.
If you repeat the tape transport operation, the video
heads will become dirty and coated with fine dirt or
dust. Clean the heads every 50 hours.
– Using the unit for a long time.
– Using the unit where there is a lot of dirt, dust or
sand.
– Leaving a tape in the unit for a long time.
After using a tape prone to clog the heads
After using such a tape causes the symptoms
illustrated below, clean the heads.
Cleaning cassettes are replaceable. After using the
supplied cleaning cassette for the specified number of
times, buy a cleaning cassette for replacement.
When the symptoms caused by clogged video
heads appear
Even if you clean the heads periodically, clogging of
the heads may occur anyway. Clean the heads when:
• mosaic-pattern noise appears on the playback picture.
• the playback picture freezes.
After prolonged use, the video heads may become
worn out. If optimum picture quality is not restored
even after you have cleaned the video heads with the
cleaning cassette, the video heads may have worn out.
In that case, you have to replace the video heads with
new ones. Please consult your Sony dealer.
• a part of the playback picture does not move.
• playback pictures do not appear.
• playback audio is interrupted.
• “x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette.”
will appear during recording.
Notes on the Video Cassettes
Note that using a tape such as those below can damage
the unit.
Image when the video head is dirty
With an HDV
Normal image
Playback
Playback image
image pauses disappears
A moldy
tape
A dirty
tape
A spliced
tape
With a DV/DVCAM
Playback image
disappears
A tape that
has been
dismantled
A slack
tape
A tape with
a peeling
label
To use the cleaning cassette
Clean the video head by playing the cleaning cassette
for ten seconds.
Using cassettes
* If the playback image continues to be stationary or
any of the symptoms on the above remain even after
cleaning with the cleaning cassette, there may be a
problem with the tape. Avoid using that tape.
For details, refer to your cleaning cassette’s instruction
manual.
• When using a cassette for the first time we
recommend that you run the tape for about five
seconds before recording.
• When using a cassette that has been stored for a long
time we recommend that you fast-forward and rewind
it for some time. This will correct any winding
irregularity in the cassette.
• Do not repeatedly insert and remove a cassette
without running it. The tape may become slacked or
damaged.
Note
Using the unit as below will make the video head dirty.
– Subjecting the unit to temperature change or high
humidity.
t Condensation occurs. See page 66.
(Continued)
Chapter 5 Maintenance
65
Notes on Use
Cleaning the terminal
When bringing the unit or cassette from a cold place to
a warm place or vice versa, put it in a plastic bag and
seal the bag tightly. After bringing it into the new
place, leave the bag on for more than one hour, and
remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has
reached the temperature surrounding it.
If the gold-plated terminals of a cassette become dirty,
or dirt accumulates on the terminals, the correct
remaining tape time may not be displayed.
Clean the terminal with a swab once every ten times
you eject a cassette.
If moisture condensation occurred
If moisture condensation occurs, remove the cassette
immediately. While the alarm indicator is displayed,
you cannot operate the unit except to press EJECT
button.
Turn off the power and leave Cassette Lid open until
the condensation disappears (approximately 1 hour). If
the alarm message does not appear when you turn on
the unit, and if % or Z does not blink when you insert
a cassette and press the video operation button, you
can use the unit again.
If there is negligible condensation in the unit, this
condensation may not be detected. In that case, the
cassette may not be ejected for approximately 10
seconds. This is not a malfunction. Do not close
Cassette Lid until the cassette is ejected.
Terminal
When affixing a label to the cassette
Be sure to affix a label only on the correct location so
as not to cause malfunction of the unit.
Storing cassettes
• After using the tape rewind it, put it in its case and
store vertically. (To prevent picture and sound
distortion.)
• Do not store tapes in the following places:
– Where the temperature gets high (in strong
sunshine, inside a car or near a heater)
– Where there is high humidity
– In a strong magnetic field (near a TV or speakers)
Digital Hours Meter
About Moisture Condensation
The digital hours meter keeps cumulative counts of the
total operation time, the head drum rotation time, the
tape running time and the number of unthreading
operations. These counts can be displayed on the
menu. Use them as guidelines for scheduling
maintenance.
If the unit or cassette is brought directly from a cold to
a warm location, moisture may condense inside or
outside the unit or tape. If you use the tape or video
heads in this condition, the tape may adhere to the
head drum, and the video heads or the tape may be
damaged, or a malfunction may occur.
When condensation occurs, the alarm messages
“% Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette” or
“% Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H.” will
appear.
In general, consult your Sony dealer about necessary
periodic maintenance checks.
The digital hours meter has the following four display
modes and you can check them in [HOURS METER]
of [OTHERS] menu (page 54).
Moisture condensation is likely to occur under the
following conditions:
• The unit or cassette is brought from the cold outdoors
to a warm indoor location.
•OPERATION mode
The cumulative total hours of operating time is
• The unit or cassette is brought from the air-
conditioned indoors to the hot outdoors.
• The unit is used in a place subject to cold currents
from an air conditioner.
displayed in 10-hour increments.
•DRUM RUN mode
The cumulative total hours of drum rotation with tape
threaded is displayed in 10-hour increments.
66
Chapter 5 Maintenance
Notes on Use
•TAPE RUN mode
The cumulative total hours of tape running time is
Notes on the License
displayed in 10-hour increments.
ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN
CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER
THAT COMPLIES WITH THE MPEG-2
STANDARD FOR ENCODING VIDEO
INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA IS
EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE
UNDER APPLICABLE PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2
PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH LICENSE IS
AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C., 250
STEELE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER,
COLORADO 80206.
•THREADING mode
The cumulative number of tape unthreading
operations is displayed in 10-operation increments.
About the Built-in Rechargeable
Battery
The unit is provided with a rechargeable battery that
retains the date/time and various settings regardless of
power-on and power-off. The rechargeable battery is
charged as long as the unit is operated. If the period of
operating the unit is short, the battery discharges
gradually and if it is not used at all for approximately 3
months, the battery will discharge completely. If that
case, charge the battery and then start using the unit.
If you do not need to record the date and time when the
rechargeable battery is not fully charged, you can use
the unit in this state.
Charging the rechargeable battery
Connect the unit to an AC output using the AC adaptor
and power cord. (The unit does not need to be turned
on.)
Using your Videocassette
Recorder abroad
You can use your Videocassette Recorder in any
country/region using the AC adaptor.
Supplied within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.
Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if
necessary, depending on the design of the wall outlet
[b].
AC-L15A
[a]
[b]
Chapter 5 Maintenance
67
Appendix
Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and DV Formats
HDV format is an HD VCR format based on DV format of the globally widespread general consumer digital VCR
system. This format has the newly defined data recording specifications for HD signals compressed by MPEG2. It
applies the same cassette, tape speed, and track pitch as DV format. The differences, compatibility, and restrictions
in editing of HDV1080i, DVCAM, and DV formats are explained below.
Main differences between HDV1080i, DVCAM, and DV Formats
(The unit and other equipment for professional use may be functionally extended. For details, see the notes below
the table.)
Specification
HDV1080i
DVCAM
DV (SP)
10 µm
Track pitch
10 µm
15 µm
12 bit: 32 kHz
16 bit: 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz 2)
Audio sampling frequency
16 bit: 48 kHz
12 bit: 32 kHz
16 bit: 48 kHz
Unlock mode 3)
Audio recording mode 1)
Time code
Lock mode
Lock mode
Drop frame mode
(NTSC only) 4)
Drop frame mode
(60i only) 4)
NTSC: SMPTE time code
(DF/NDF, including user bits)
No user bits 5)
No user bits 5)
PAL: EBU time code
(including user bits) 5)
1) There are two modes for audio signal recording: Lock mode and Unlock mode. In Lock mode, the sampling frequencies of
audio and video are synchronized. In Unlock mode, adopted by the consumer DV format, the two sampling frequencies are
independent. Lock mode maintains high compatibility with higher formats and offers better digital processing and smooth
transition than Unlock mode when you edit audio.
2) The unit cannot record in DV format with 16 bit: 32 kHz or 44.1 kHz.
3) The unit has been functionally extended with a function for switching between Lock mode and Unlock mode.
4) The unit has been functionally extended with a function to enable DF/NDF setting for 60i with HDV or DV (SP) format.
5) The unit does not have user bit settings. (There are some devices which you can adjust the user bit settings.)
68
Appendix
Playback compatibility
The compatibility between playback tape format and player is summarized in the table below.
Player
HDV1080i format model
(the unit)
Playback
tape format
DVCAM format model
DV format model
DV
Playback is possible.
(Some equipment cannot
play a tape recorded in LP
mode.)
Only playback of a tape
recorded in SP mode is
possible. Some equipment can possible. Some equipment can
play a tape recorded in LP
mode.
Only playback of a tape
recorded in SP mode is
play a tape recorded in LP
mode. (The unit can play back
a DV-formatted tape in SP
mode only.)
DVCAM
HDV
Playback may be possible on Playback is possible.
some models.
Playback is possible.
No playback is possible.
No playback is possible.
Playback is possible *
* The unit can play back for HDV720/30p format, but you cannot output the video signals from HDV/DV jack.
The unit cannot play back other than HDV1080/60i, HDV1080/50i, such as HDV1080/30F, HDV1080/25F, HDV1080/
24F, HDV720/25p, and HDV720/24p format. The unit cannot input/output, record, or play back extended HDV format
signals with 4-channel audio mode.
Cassette compatibility
A tape with DV or miniDV mark can be used for HDV. The recording bit rate and recording track pitch on a tape
of the HDV1080i system used for the unit are about 25 Mbps and 10 µm, respectively. The specifications are the
same as that of home use DV (SP) tapes. The recording time on an HDV tape is also the same as that of DV (SP).
The track pitch of DVCAM is 15 µm, which is 1.5 times of HDV/DV (SP). Therefore, the recording time using
DVCAM recording on a same tape will be two-thirds of the time available when HDV/DV (SP) recording is used.
Appendix
69
Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and DV Formats
Dubbing with S VIDEO or VIDEO jacks
When you use the unit as a recorder to perform dubbing between the unit and another equipment connected, the
format to be used for recording is set in accordance with [ REC MODE] setting of [IN/OUT REC] menu.
For details, see the following table.
Playback and editing of a tape may be restricted for some dubbing methods. Read Chapter 3 “Dubbing/Editing”
before dubbing a tape.
Some editing software can correctly edit even a tape created in [LOCK MODE]. In that case, select
[LOCK MODE] if required.
Recording tapes used when the unit serves as a recorder
Menu item
Input signal format
Recording tape format (AUDIO MODE)
AUDIO LOCK
—
REC MODE
DVCAM
DV SP
DVCAM (LOCK MODE)
DV (LOCK MODE)
NTSC or PAL
LOCK MODE
UNLOCK MODE
DV (UNLOCK MODE)
— : Setting independent
70
Appendix
Dubbing with HDV/DV jack
When you perform dubbing between the unit and digital video equipment connected with the i.LINK cable using
the unit as a player, HDV/DV jack output format is determined in accordance with the playback tape format and
menu setting of the unit.
If you use the unit as a recorder, the format of a tape used for recording is determined in accordance with HDV/DV
jack input format and menu setting of the unit. For details, check the table on page 72.
Playback and editing using this tape may be limited for some dubbing methods. Before dubbing, read Chapter 3
“Dubbing/Editing”.
i.LINK output when the unit is used as a player
Menu item
i.LINK SET
Playback tape format
i.LINK output format (AUDIO MODE)
HDV/DV SEL
HDVtDV CONV
OFF
DVCAM
DV (SP)
OFF
DVCAM
DV (SP)
—
HDV (LOCK MODE)
HDV
AUTO
DVCAM (LOCK MODE)
DV (UNLOCK MODE)
HDV (LOCK MODE)
HDV
DVCAM (LOCK MODE)
DV (UNLOCK MODE)
No output
DV
—
DVCAM (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
No output
DVCAM
DV
AUTO
HDV
DV
—
—
DVCAM (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
DV (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
No output
—
AUTO
HDV
DV
—
—
DV (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
Notes
• When you play back a tape employed with a copy-protection signal on the unit, recording is prevented to record
images from the unit to other equipment.
• You cannot up convert DVCAM(DV) format to HDV format on the unit.
• During playback in HDV, if [DV SP] is selected from [HDVtDV CONV] in [i.LINK SET], AUDIO MODE is
fixed to UNLOCK MODE.
• When you play back a tape in DVCAM or DV format, the unit cannot convert between DVCAM and DV format,
or switch between LOCK MODE and UNLOCK MODE.
Appendix
71
Compatibility of HDV, DVCAM, and DV Formats
Recording tape when the unit is used as a recorder
Menu item
Recording tape format (AUDIO MODE)3)
i.LINK input format
HDV/DV SEL
REC MODE 1)
HDV
AUTO
HDV
DV
—
—
—
HDV (LOCK MODE)
HDV (LOCK MODE)
No recording
DVCAM
AUTO
DVCAM
DV SP
—
DVCAM (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
DV (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
No recording
HDV
DV
DVCAM
DV SP
DVCAM
DV SP
—
DVCAM (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
DV (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
DVCAM 2) (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
DV (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
No recording
DV
AUTO
HDV
DV
DVCAM
DV SP
DVCAM 2) (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
DV (Complies with formats recorded in tapes)
1) When the unit is used as a recorder, the recording format is determined by [ REC MODE] setting in [IN/OUT REC]
menu if the input signal format is DVCAM or DV.
2) If you duplicate a tape when the unit is set to DVCAM as a recorder, the time code format of the duplicated tape becomes
somewhat different from the time code format specified as DVCAM (note, however, that this does not affect editing
accuracy in special cases).
3) The unit cannot switch between LOCK MODE and UNLOCK MODE. AUDIO MODE complies with input signals.
Notes
• On the unit, HDV signals input from i.LINK cannot be down converted to DVCAM(DV) for recording.
• If you use the tapes described in 2) above for editing, you may encounter function limitations regardless of the
player and recorder formats.
• Some DV video equipment may playback a DVCAM-formatted tape. Even if the tape is played back, the
contents cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, if you use a proper DVCAM-formatted tape for playback, the unit may
dub and create a DVCAM-formatted tape, the time code will be partially different from the time code format
specified as DVCAM.
• You cannot use the unit to record video and audio delivering copyright signals. If you try to record such a video
or audio, the message “Cannot record due to copyright protection.” outputs from the analog video out jack.
Pictures output from COMPONENT OUT jacks are switched to either 480i or 576i automatically, regardless of
the menu you have set on the unit.
• When the video signals input from HDV/DV jack in HDV format are recorded, the user bit value is copied to
the work tape. (The unit is not equipped with user bit settings and a user bit’s display function.)
Limitations on editing
During editing, you will encounter limitations according to the format differences on a tape dubbed or edited using
HDV/DV jack.
For details, refer to “Editing (Connecting with a Computer)” of Chapter 3, “Dubbing/Editing.”
72
Appendix
About i.LINK
*What is Mbps?
HDV/DV jack provided on the unit is an i.LINK-
compliant jack. This section describes the i.LINK
standard and its features.
Mbps stands for “megabits per second,” or the volume of
data that can be sent or received in 1 second. For
example, a baud rate of 100 Mbps means that 100
megabits of data can be sent in 1 second.
What is i.LINK?
i.LINK is a digital serial interface for sending and
receiving digital video, digital audio, and other data
between the unit and other equipment equipped with
an i.LINK terminal. You can also control other
equipment using i.LINK.
i.LINK-compatible equipment can be connected using
an i.LINK cable. Possible applications are operations
and data exchange with various digital AV equipment.
When two or more i.LINK-compatible equipment are
connected to the unit, operations and data exchange are
possible with equipment directly connected to the unit
and also with equipment connected to the unit via
other equipment.
To use i.LINK functions of the unit
For details on how to perform dubbing when the unit is
connected to other video equipment that has an i.LINK
jack, see page 33, 37.
The unit can also be connected to other i.LINK-
compatible equipment made by Sony (i.e. a VAIO
series computer) as well as video equipment.
The unit may not operate with some i.LINK video
equipment such as digital televisions, DVD recorders/
players, and MICROMV recorders/players even if they
are equipped with i.LINK jack. Before connecting to
another equipment, confirm whether this equipment is
HDV/DVCAM (DV) compatible.
Note, however, that the method of operation may vary
depending on the characteristics and specifications of
the equipment to be connected. Also, there are cases
where operations and data exchange may not be
possible even if the connection is made.
For details about precautions on connections and
whether or not software applications compatible with
the unit are available, refer to the operating
instructions of the equipment to be connected.
Notes
Notes
• When you connect with the i.LINK cable to a
computer and the unit, check the direction of the jack.
If you forcibly insert the jack, the terminal may be
damaged or cause the unit to malfunction. Allign v
mark of the i.LINK cable with V mark on the unit
and insert the i.LINK cable.
• Be sure to connect the i.LINK cable to a computer
first and then connect it to the unit. If you connect the
i.LINK cable to the unit first, it may cause the unit to
malfunction because of static electricity.
• Normally, only one equipment can be connected to
the unit using the i.LINK cable. When you connect
the unit to HDV/DVCAM (DV)-compliant equipment
that allows multiple connections, refer to the
operating instructions of the equipment to be
connected.
• i.LINK is an easy-to-remember term for the IEEE
1394 proposed by Sony, and is a trademark approved
by many corporations in Japan and overseas.
• IEEE 1394 is an international standard standardized
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers.
• When you connect the unit to equipment equipped
with a 6-pin type i.LINK jack, connect the cable to
the 6-pin type i.LINK jack first.
• When you connect the unit to equipment equipped
with a 6-pin type i.LINK jack using the i.LINK cable,
power off the equipment and remove the power cord
from the AC outlet before connecting (or
disconnecting) the i.LINK cable. If the i.LINK cable
is connected (or disconnected) while the equipment
power cord is connected to the AC outlet, a high-
voltage current (8 to 40 V) output from i.LINK jack
of the equipment flows into the unit and damage it.
About the i.LINK baud rate
The maximum baud rate of i.LINK varies depending
on the equipment. There are three types.
S100 (Approximately 100 Mbps*)
S200 (Approximately 200 Mbps)
S400 (Approximately 400 Mbps)
The baud rate is listed under “Specifications” in the
operating instructions of individual equipment. It may
be indicated near the i.LINK interface on some
equipment.
The baud rate may vary from the indicated value when
the unit is connected to equipment with a different
maximum baud rate.
About required i.LINK cable
Use a Sony i.LINK cable.
i.LINK and are trademarks of Sony Corporation.
Appendix
73
Specifications
System
AUDIO jacks
IN
Video/Audio recording/playing Head System
Rotating dual-head helical scan
Audio recording format (HDV)
MPEG-1 Audio Layer2
Pin jack: –10 dBu
Impedance: Minimum 10 kΩ
(kilo ohms), unbalanced
Maximum input level:
+16 dBu (approx. 5 Vrms)
60i system
16-bit 48 kHz (stereo)
Transfer rate 384 kbps
+14 dBu (approx. 4 Vrms)
50i system
Pin jack
Audio recording format (DVCAM (DV))
12-bit Fs32K (Channel 1/2,
Channel 3/4)
OUT
Impedance: Maximum 1 kΩ
(kilo ohms)
Output level: 47 kΩ
(kilo ohms) loading, unbalanced
–10 dBu (= full bit –20 dB)
60i system
16-bit Fs48K (Channel 1/2)
Video signal
1080/60i, NTSC color,
EIA standard system
1080/50i, PAL color,
CCIR standard system
Usable cassettes Standard DVCAM cassettes with
–10 dBu (= full bit –18 dB)
50i system
mark
Mini DVCAM cassettes with
mark
VIDEO jacks
IN/OUT
Tape speed (HDV)
Pin jack, unbalanced
1.0 Vp-p
Approx. 18.812 mm/s
Tape speed (DVCAM)
Approx. 28.218 mm/s
(75 Ω (ohms), sync negative)
Sync signal:
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
Burst signal:
Tape speed (DV) Approx. 18.812 mm/s
Recording/playback time (HDV)
Approx. 276 min
(using PHDV-276DM)
Approx. 63 min
(using PHDVM-63DM)
Recording/playback time (DVCAM)
Approx. 184 min
(using PHDV-276DM)
Approx. 41 min
(using PHDVM-63DM)
Recording/playback time (DV SP)
Approx. 276 min
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
S VIDEO jacks
IN/OUT
Mini DIN 4-pin, unbalanced
Luminance signal:
1.0 Vp-p
(75 Ω (ohms), sync negative)
Sync signal:
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
Chrominance signal:
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
(burst, 75 Ω (ohms))
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
(burst, 75 Ω (ohms))
(using PHDV-276DM)
Approx. 63 min
(using PHDVM-63DM)
74
Appendix
COMPONENT OUT jacks
OUT Pin jack
General
Peak inrush current
Output at 480i NTSC
With [BETACAM] selected in [IN/OUT REC]
menu
Hot switching inrush current,
measured in accordance with
European standard
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
EN55103-1 : 5.0 A (230 V)
(with 0.286 Vp-p sync negative,
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
Power requirements
8.4 V (DC IN jack)
Power consumption
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
8 W (during playback)
Operating temperature
5 ˚C to 40 ˚C (41 ˚F to 104 ˚F)
(75% color bars with 7.5 IRE
setup)
With [SMPTE] selected in [IN/OUT REC] menu
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
Storage temperature
–20 ˚C to +60 ˚C
(–4 ˚F to +140 ˚F)
(with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative,
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
Dimensions
Approx. 180 × 72.8 × 267.1 mm
(7 1/8 × 2 7/8 × 10 5/8 inches)
(w/h/d, including projecting parts
and controls)
(100% color bars with no setup)
Output with other settings
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
(100% color bars with no setup)
480i/480p:
Y: with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative
1080i:
Y/Pb/Pr: with 0.6 Vp-p 3-level
sync
180 (7 1/8)
HDV/DV jack
i.LINK (IEEE1394,
4-pin connector S100)
Remote control
LANC
151 (6)
Stereo mini-minijack (ø 2.5)
CONTROL S IN Stereo minijack (ø 3.5)
Unit: mm (inches)
Mass
Approx. 2.3 kg (5 lb. 1 1/8 oz.)
(Continued)
Appendix
75
Specifications
Supplied accessories
Remote Commander (1)
AC adaptor (1)
Power cord (1)
Rack (1)
Size AA batteries (2)
Cleaning cassette (1)
Operating instructions (1)
AC adaptor
Power requirements
100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Current consumption
0.35 – 0.18 A
Power consumption
18 W
Output voltage
DC OUT: 8.4 V *
Operating temperature
0 ˚C to 40 ˚C (32 ˚F to 104 ˚F)
Storage temperature
–20 ˚C to +60 ˚C (–4 ˚F to +140 ˚F)
*See the label on the AC adaptor for other
specifications.
Design and specifications are subject to change
without notice.
76
Appendix
Index
A
M
Alarm message ...................................... 63
Audio mode ........................................... 18
Menu ...................................................... 44
Menu screen .......................................... 18
Mini DV cassette ................................... 20
Mini DVCAM cassette .......................... 20
Moisture condensation .......................... 66
C
Camera data ........................................... 28
Cassette .................................................. 20
Cassette memory ................................... 20
Cleaning cassette ................................... 65
Clock ..................................................... 54
N
Non Drop Frame .................................... 68
P
D
Playback
at various speeds ............................. 29
frame by frame ................................ 29
Data code ............................................... 28
Data display screen ................................ 18
Date search ............................................ 30
Drop Frame............................................ 68
DV format.............................................. 68
DV cassette ............................................ 20
DVCAM format .................................... 68
DVCAM cassette ................................... 20
R
Recording .............................................. 32
Remaining tape time .............................. 18
Remote Commander .............................. 16
S
E
Search .................................................... 30
Self-diagnosis ........................................ 62
EE mode ................................................ 10
F
T
FS32k..................................................... 35
FS48k..................................................... 35
Time code .............................................. 18
Troubleshooting..................................... 56
H
U
HDV/DV jack ...................... 25, 33, 37, 41
HDV format ........................................... 68
HDV cassette ......................................... 20
Unlock mode ......................................... 68
Usable cassette ...................................... 20
I
i.LINK ................................................... 73
Index ...................................................... 36
Index search ........................................... 30
L
LANC jack ............................................ 15
Lock mode ............................................. 68
Appendix
77
Submenu Index
Numerics
I
480i LEVEL .......................................... 48
60i/50i SEL............................................ 55
INITIALIZE .......................................... 55
i.LINK SET ........................................... 47
A
J
AC ON MODE ...................................... 54
AUDIO AGC ......................................... 50
AUDIO LOCK ...................................... 51
AUDIO MIX ......................................... 50
AUDIO MODE ..................................... 50
AUDIO REC LV ................................... 50
AUTO INDEX ...................................... 51
AUTO REPEAT .................................... 51
JOG AUDIO .......................................... 51
L
LANGUAGE ......................................... 53
LETTER SIZE ....................................... 49
P
PB CNR ................................................. 54
PB YNR ................................................. 54
B
BARS TYPE.......................................... 48
R
C
REC MODE .......................................... 46
REMAINING ........................................ 49
CLOCK SET ......................................... 54
COLOR BAR ........................................ 48
COMMANDER..................................... 53
S
STILL PICT .......................................... 51
STILL TIME ......................................... 52
D
DATA CODE ........................................ 49
DATE DISPLAY .................................. 49
DV BARS .............................................. 48
T
TC FORMAT ........................................ 53
TC RESET ............................................. 53
TIME DISPLAY ................................... 49
E
EE/PB SEL ............................................ 48
V
F
VIDEO OUT ......................................... 47
FF/REW SPEED ................................... 51
FROM REC P ........................................ 52
FROM STILL ........................................ 52
H
HDV/DV IN TC .................................... 52
HDV/DV SEL ....................................... 46
HOURS METER ................................... 54
78
Appendix
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