| 	
		 Series 1   
					2300 / 2600X / 4600X   
					AMPLIFIERS   
					O W N ER' S MAN U AL   
					® 
					® 
				TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S   
					Specifications .................................................................................... 1   
					Introduction ...................................................................................... 3   
					Operating Features ..................................................................... 3   
					Design Features................................................................................. 4   
					Installation Considerations ................................................................ 6   
					Tools Needed ............................................................................. 7   
					Battery & Charging ............................................................................ 7   
					Mounting Locations .......................................................................... 7   
					Trunk Mounting.......................................................................... 7   
					Passenger Mounting ................................................................... 8   
					Wiring the Series 1 ............................................................................ 8   
					Power ......................................................................................... 8   
					Ground ....................................................................................... 8   
					Remote Turn-on ......................................................................... 8   
					Input........................................................................................... 9   
					Speakers ..................................................................................... 9   
					Bridged/Mono Configuration ...................................................... 9   
					Active Crossover Mode Selections for the 2600x and 4600x ........... 10   
					Crossover Frequency Settings ................................................... 10   
					Wiring Diagrams ............................................................................. 11   
					Troubleshooting .............................................................................. 17   
					Dynamic Power Measurements ....................................................... 20   
					Warranty Information ...................................................................... 22   
				– 1 –   
				– 2 –   
				I N T R O D U C T I O N   
					This manual provides information on the features, installation and   
					operation of the Series 1 2300, 2600x and 4600x Amplifiers. We   
					suggest you save this manual for future reference.   
					We strongly recommend you have your Authorized Rockford Fosgate   
					Dealer and Service Center install your new Series 1 amplifier. If you   
					do choose to install your Series 1 amplifier yourself, please be sure to   
					read the entire manual before beginning.   
					OPERATING FEATURES   
					The Series 1 stereo power amplifiers provide state-of-the-art sound in   
					cars, vans, boats, or wherever a high current 12 volt power source is   
					available. Features include:   
					Discrete Surface Mount Technology – a manufacturing method that   
					allows the packaging of complex circuitry in small areas, reducing   
					noise and crosstalk for lower distortion.   
					Active Electronic Crossover Module – built into the 2600x and 4600x   
					features 12dB/octave Butterworth filters. The independent crossover   
					modes in these plug-in modules allow for various configuration   
					possibilities.   
					N-Type V-FET Output Drive Circuitry– delivers music with lower   
					noise and distortion while maintaining a higher slew rate, increased   
					efficiency and higher power output capability than most amplifiers of   
					this class.   
					High Current/High Voltage Output – delivers the power needed for   
					all listening levels and music frequencies to hear every note.   
					Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) DC/DC Non-Regulated Power   
					Supply – assures wider dynamic headroom than the more common   
					regulated power supplies.   
					High or Low Level Adjustable Input Sensitivity – permits maximum   
					compatibility with source units. This allows adjustment of the input   
					sensitivity level of the power amplifier for RCA (preamp level) or   
					speaker (high level) inputs.   
					Real Time Power Protection (R.T.P.P.) – allows for the greatest power   
					output under all load conditions. When output reaches an unsafe   
					level it will be reduced, unlike current limiting which often causes   
					premature protection or failure to protect at all.   
					– 3 –   
				Gold-Plated Connectors – of high quality to provide lower resistance   
					and better reliability.   
					Series 1 Housing – The extruded aluminum heatsink design of the   
					Series 1 was designed for high performance cooling.   
					D E SI G N FE AT U R E S   
					Input/LED Side   
					3.   
					2.   
					1.   
					4.   
					for 4600x model   
					1. Low Level RCA Input Connectors   
					The amplifier’s signal input female RCA pin jacks should be   
					connected to the source unit’s signal outputs with high quality   
					RCA cables. The connectors are gold plated to eliminate the   
					possibility of corrosion that can cause signal deterioration.   
					2. High Level Speaker Input Connectors   
					These connectors are used to connect to a source unit that does   
					not provide low level RCA outputs. This connector accepts 1/8"   
					spade lugs. Do not attempt to solder wires directly to this   
					connector.   
					3. LED Power Indicator   
					The LED illuminates when the unit is in operation.   
					4. Input Gain Control   
					Thiscontrolisfactorypresetto 500 millivoltsto match mostradios   
					and is variable from 250 millivolts to one volt. (More than likely   
					it will not need adjusting.)   
					If just a little movement of the volume control from the source unit   
					drives the amplifier into distortion, reduce the input gain control   
					so that the distortion doesn’t start until the source unit volume   
					control is at about 3/4 of its rotation.   
					– 4 –   
				Power/ Speaker Side   
					+ R –   
					+ L   
					– 
					– R +   
					– L +   
					+ 
					B r i d g e d   
					– 
					B r i d g e d   
					– 
					+ 
					for 4600x model   
					5. Power/Speaker Connectors   
					The gold-plated terminal block connectors are:   
					GND Supplies ground to the amplifier.   
					AP   
					B+   
					The amplifieristurned on byconnectingthe remote turn-   
					on wire to the source unit's “Auto Antenna” or remote   
					turn-on lead, eitherofwhich should go to +12 voltswhen   
					the source unit is activated.   
					Supplies power to the amplifier.   
					+R–   
					+L–   
					Connect the Right and Left channel outputs to the   
					speakers.   
					The terminal block connector accepts wire sizes from 10 gauge   
					to 20 gauge. *   
					Spade connectors are not needed because of the design of the   
					connector. The installer should be careful not to allow wires to   
					fray or touch. The recommended strip length is 1/4" (.635cm).   
					*Rockford Fosgate’s Perfect Interface line of accessories includes high   
					qualitypowerand speakerwire, gold-plated RCAinterconnectingcables   
					and other products to complete your installation. Ask your Authorized   
					Rockford Fosgate Dealer about Perfect Interface.   
					– 5 –   
				I N STAL L AT I O N C O N SI D E R AT I O N S   
					This section focuses on some of the vehicle considerations for   
					installing your new Series 1 amplifier. Checking your battery and   
					current sound system, as well as pre-planning your system layout and   
					best wiring routes will save installation time. When deciding how to   
					lay out your new system, be sure that each component will be easily   
					accessible for making adjustments.   
					Before beginning any installation, be sure to follow these simple   
					rules:   
					1. Be sure to carefully read and understand the instructions before   
					attempting to install the amplifier.   
					2. For safety, disconnect the battery ground cable prior to begin-   
					ning the installation process.   
					3. For easier assembly, we suggest you run all wires prior to   
					mounting your amplifier in place.   
					4. Use only quality connectors for making connections. See your   
					Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer for Perfect Interface wire   
					enhancements.   
					5. Think before you drill! Be careful not to cut or drill into gas tanks,   
					fuel lines, brake or hydraulic lines, vacuum lines or electrical   
					wiring when working on any vehicle.   
					6. Never run wires underneath the vehicle. Running the wires   
					inside the vehicle provides for the best protection.   
					7. Avoid running wires over or through sharp edges. Use rubber or   
					plastic grommets to protect wires routed through holes in metal.   
					8. ALWAYS protect the battery and electrical system from damage   
					with proper fusing. Install a fuseholder and fuse within 18” (45.7   
					cm) of the battery terminal to safeguard from possible damage or   
					injury. This fuse and fuseholder is included with the Series 1   
					amplifier. (See installation instructions on page 8.)   
					9. Grounding connections should be as short as possible and   
					always connected to metal that is welded to the main body, or   
					chassis, of the vehicle.   
					– 6 –   
				TOOLS & SUPPLIES NEEDED   
					Wire Cutters   
					Wire Strippers   
					Wire Crimpers   
					Voltmeter   
					Phillips Screwdrivers   
					Flat Blade Screwdrivers   
					Battery Post Wrench   
					Electric Hand Drill with assorted bits   
					Power Wire - [10-12 AWG; approx. 17’ (518.72 cm)]   
					Grounding Wire - [10-12 AWG.; max. length 1.5’ (45.72 cm)]   
					Remote (AP) Turn-On Wire - [18 AWG; approx. 12’ (365.76 cm)]   
					Assorted wire connectors   
					In-line butt connectors that match power and ground wire AWG   
					3/8" (.953cm) Battery Ring Terminal   
					1/4" (.635cm) Ground Terminal   
					1-1/2" (3.81cm) #8 Pan Head Mounting Screws (4)   
					BATTERY AND CHARGING   
					Series 1 amplifiers will naturally put an extra load on your battery and   
					charging system. We recommend you check your alternator capac-   
					ity to ensure ample charging capability to handle the additional load   
					of your new Series 1 equipment. Stock electrical systems in good   
					condition will typically handle the extra load of any individual Series   
					1 unit without problems, although battery and alternator life may be   
					slightly reduced. If problems arise, we suggest you first check the   
					charging system, then use a heavy duty battery and/or a high output   
					alternator.   
					M O U N T I N G LO C AT I O N S   
					The mounting location and position of the Series 1 will have a great   
					effect on its ability to dissipate the heat generated in normal opera-   
					tion. The Series 1 has a heatsink designed for heat dissipation and   
					internal overheating shutoff circuitry to avoid overheating. The   
					amplifier is reasonably tolerant of mounting variations, however,   
					care should be taken to ensure adequate ventilation.   
					TRUNK MOUNTING   
					The temperature inside a trunk can reach as high as 175° F (80° C)   
					during the summer months. Since the thermal shutoff point for the   
					Series 1 is 195° F (90° C), it is easy to see that the amplifier must be   
					mounted for maximum cooling capability. Mounting the amplifier   
					on the floor or under the rear parcel tray prevents sufficient convec-   
					tional air flow cooling. Mounting the unit vertically on a surface with   
					the fin grooves running up and down usually results in the best   
					cooling.   
					– 7 –   
				PASSENGER MOUNTING   
					Under the seat or floor mounting will work as long as there is a   
					minimum of 1” (2.5 cm) of air gap above the amplifier heatsink.   
					Vertical mounting of the amplifier is still the best.   
					W I R I N G T H E SE R I E S 1   
					Caution! Be sure to avoid running the power wires near the low   
					level input cables, antenna, sensitive equipment or harnesses. The   
					power wires carry substantial currents and could induce noise.   
					1. Power – The gold B+ terminal must be connected directly to the   
					positive (+) terminal of the battery with an appropriate size wire.   
					(See the Specifications for more information.) This provides a   
					power source with a low voltage drop and low noise.   
					Be sure to use the supplied fuse and fuseholder within 18”   
					(45.7cm) of the battery’s positive terminal. Failure to do so may   
					cause damage to the vehicle and the amplifier.   
					Note: You will need to cut the wire loop that   
					Cut   
					here   
					is attached to the fuse holder in half and   
					splice the fuse into the power line using   
					appropriate in-line butt connectors.   
					X 
					If the power wire must be extended beyond   
					17’ (518.16 cm), we recommend the use of 10   
					gauge stranded wire.   
					2. Ground – The GND terminal grounds the amplifier and is   
					connected to the chassis of the vehicle. When grounding, scrape   
					paint off metal to ensure a good, clean ground connection. To   
					preventground loops, we recommend you refrain from extending   
					the ground wire beyond 18” (45.72 cm) in any installation.   
					3. Remote Turn-On – The Series 1 amplifiers are turned on by   
					supplying positive (+) 12 volts to the AP terminal. Usually the   
					terminal is connected to the source unit’s “Accessory” or “Auto   
					Antenna” lead, either of which will go to +12 volts when the   
					source unit is activated.   
					Although the majority of high quality automotive source units   
					have an Accessory or Antenna output, there may be exceptions.   
					Ifthe source unithasno Auto Antenna lead (orifthe Auto Antenna   
					goes down during tape/CD operation), we recommend a switch   
					in the car with one terminal connected to +12 volts and the other   
					to the Series 1 AP lead. This will allow you to engage the amplifier   
					manually.   
					– 8 –   
				4. Input – The amplifier’s signal input RCA jacks should be con-   
					nected to the source unit’s signal outputs with high-quality   
					braided or double-shielded interconnecting RCA cables.   
					Note: Be sure to route the Series 1 signal input cable away from   
					the main power wire and the car’s wiring harnesses to avoid   
					noise coupling.   
					If the source unit does not utilize RCA cables, connect the left and   
					right positive speaker output wires from the source unit to the   
					amplifier’s High Level Speaker Input Connector. The center pin is   
					then connected to the chassis of the source unit.   
					5. Speakers – Series 1 amplifiers are rated for safe operation into   
					loads of 2Ω or greater in stereo mode, or 4Ω in bridged/mono   
					configurations. The primary loads on any amplifier come from   
					directly connected speakers without using capacitors. The mea-   
					sured resistance for each side should not be less than 2Ω stereo or   
					4Ω bridged/mono.   
					6. Bridged/Mono Configuration – The Series 1 amplifiers are ca-   
					pable of bridged/mono configurations.   
					This configuration enables you to:   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Run a single woofer with stereo satellites   
					Run two bridged amplifiers as a high power stereo system   
					Run one amplifier with a bridged/mono woofer and another   
					as a high-frequency stereo amp, etc.   
					Note: The 4600x allows the above 3 configurations all in one.   
					For more information refer to the wiring diagrams beginning on   
					page 14.   
					Note: To bridge the amplifier, use the L+ and R– speaker   
					connectors.   
					CAUTION! Series 1 amplifiers are not recommended for imped-   
					ance loads below 2Ω stereo or 4Ω bridged/mono.   
					Be sure to observe proper speaker terminal polarity throughout   
					the system. It iscriticalfor the Series1 to use the correct negative   
					terminal for right and left channels, since the RIGHT NEGATIVE   
					(-) TERMINAL is the “hot” terminal for the right speaker. DO   
					NOT chassis ground any of the speaker leads as unstable opera-   
					tion may result.   
					– 9 –   
				ACTIVE CROSSOVER MODE SELECTIONS FOR   
					THE 2600X AND 4600X   
					The Series 1 2600x and the 4600x amplifiers feature a selectable   
					electronic crossover. One module controls two output channels that   
					can be configured in a High-Pass, Low-Pass, or Full Range (factory   
					default) position. (Note: The 4600x has 2 modules as it is a 4-channel   
					amplifier). Selection is made by positioning a removable module   
					card. Both the 2600x and 4600x are shipped with 100Hz 12dB per   
					octave Butterworth aligned crossover modules. Additional crossover   
					frequency modules are available from your Authorized Rockford   
					Fosgate Dealer.   
					Note: The factory default setting is Full Range.   
					CROSSOVER FREQUENCY SETTINGS   
					To change the crossover mode, remove the crossover module from   
					the housing. Rotate the module to the desired setting and gently push   
					the module back into the amplifier housing as shown on the diagram   
					on the back of the amplifier.   
					Example: The 2600x is shipped with a 100Hz module. With the   
					module in the Full Range setting, the amplifier will pass through all   
					20Hz - 20kHz frequencies.   
					In the Low-Pass setting, only those frequencies below 100Hz will   
					pass through the amplifier.   
					In the High-Pass setting, only those above 100Hz will pass through   
					the amplifier.   
					– 10 –   
				W IRING DIAGRAMS - 2300 / 2600X   
					Source Unit   
					Left   
					Right   
					Power   
					Left GND Right   
					High Level Inputs   
					Gain   
					*Xover Module   
					(2600x only)   
					Full Range Position   
					2 3 0 0   
					2 6 0 0 x   
					Series 1   
					– R +   
					– L +   
					– 
					+ 
					– 
					+ 
					4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Right Full Range   
					4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Left Full Range   
					*See page 10 for proper crossover use.   
					2300/2600X BASIC SYSTEM   
					– 11 –   
				Source Unit   
					Left   
					Right   
					Power   
					Left GND Right   
					High Level Inputs   
					Gain   
					*Xover Module   
					(2600x only)   
					Full Range Position   
					2 3 0 0   
					2 6 0 0 x   
					Series 1   
					– R +   
					– L +   
					• 
					• 
					MX   
					MX   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					TX   
					TX   
					– 
					+ 
					– 
					+ 
					+ 
					– 
					– 
					+ 
					4Ω   
					Tweeter   
					4Ω   
					Tweeter   
					Left Midrange   
					Right Midrange   
					6.6mH Coil   
					– 
					+ 
					4Ω Subwoofer   
					*See page 10 for proper crossover use.   
					2300/2600X 3-WAY STEREO/MONO SYSTEM   
					– 12 –   
				Source Unit   
					Left   
					Right   
					Left GND Right   
					Power   
					Amp 1   
					High Level Inputs   
					Gain   
					High Pass   
					2 
					6 
					0 
					0 x   
					Series 1   
					– R +   
					– L +   
					MX   
					MX   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					TX   
					TX   
					– 
					+ 
					– 
					+ 
					– 
					+ 
					– 
					+ 
					4Ω   
					Right Mid-Woofer   
					4Ω   
					Left Mid-Woofer   
					Tweeter   
					Tweeter   
					Left   
					Right   
					Left GND Right   
					High Level Inputs   
					Gain   
					Power   
					Amp 2   
					2 
					6 
					0 
					0 x   
					Series 1   
					– R +   
					– L +   
					– 
					+ 
					See page 10 for   
					proper crossover use.   
					4Ω Subwoofer   
					2600X 3-WAY BI-AMPLIFIED SYSTEM   
					– 13 –   
				W I RI N G D I AG RAM S - 4 6 0 0 X   
					The following pages show some examples for wiring the Series 1 4600x   
					amplifier to your vehicle's speaker system.   
					4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Right Mid-Woofer   
					4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Right Mid-Woofer   
					+ 
					– 
					+ –   
					Source Unit   
					LEFT   
					RIGHT   
					POWER   
					LEFT   
					RIGHT   
					LEFT GND RIGHT LEFT GND RIGHT   
					HIGH LEVEL INPUTS HIGH LEVEL INPUTS   
					GAIN   
					GAIN   
					FRONT   
					FRONT   
					FRONT   
					CROSSOVER   
					REAR   
					CROSSOVER   
					4 
					6 
					0 
					0 x   
					Series 1   
					+ R –   
					+ 
					L 
					– 
					– R +   
					– 
					L 
					+ 
					+ 
					– 
					+ 
					– 
					4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Left Full Range   
					4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Right Full Range   
					See page 10 for proper crossover use.   
					4600X FRONT/REAR FADING   
					FULL RANGE SYSTEM   
					– 14 –   
				4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Right Mid-   
					Woofer   
					4Ω (2Ω min.)   
					Left Mid-   
					Woofer   
					Tweeter   
					Tweeter   
					– 
					+ 
					– 
					+ 
					+ 
					– 
					+ –   
					TX   
					TX   
					Source Unit   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					• 
					LEFT   
					RIGHT   
					POWER   
					LEFT   
					RIGHT   
					LEFT GND RIGHT LEFT GND RIGHT   
					HIGH LEVEL INPUTS HIGH LEVEL INPUTS   
					GAIN   
					GAIN   
					FRONT   
					FRONT   
					FRONT   
					CROSSOVER   
					REAR   
					CROSSOVER   
					4 
					6 
					0 
					0 
					Series 1   
					x 
					+ R –   
					+ 
					L 
					– 
					– R +   
					– 
					L 
					+ 
					B r i d g e d   
					+ 
					– 
					4Ω Subwoofer   
					See page 10 for proper crossover use.   
					4600X 3-WAY MULTI-CHANNEL   
					STEREO/BRIDGED MODE   
					– 15 –   
				Source Unit   
					LEFT   
					RIGHT   
					POWER   
					LEFT   
					RIGHT   
					LEFT GND RIGHT LEFT GND RIGHT   
					HIGH LEVEL INPUTS HIGH LEVEL INPUTS   
					GAIN   
					GAIN   
					FRONT   
					FRONT   
					Front Crossover   
					Rear Crossover   
					Rear   
					Front   
					Xover Module   
					Low-Pass Position   
					Xover Module   
					Low-Pass Position   
					4 6 0 0 x   
					Series 1   
					+ R –   
					+ L   
					– 
					– R +   
					– L +   
					B r i d g e d   
					B r i d g e d   
					+ 
					– 
					– 
					+ 
					4Ω Subwoofer   
					4Ω Subwoofer   
					See page 10 for proper crossover use.   
					4600X 2 CHANNEL BRIDGED   
					LOW PASS   
					– 16 –   
				TR O U BL E SH O O T I N G   
					This troubleshooting guide is intended to assist you with certain   
					problems which may occur. If you still encounter problems, see your   
					Authorized Rockford Dealer for assistance.   
					Problem   
					Amplifier will not play — Remote Turn-on light is off.   
					Solution   
					1. Check the DC voltage at the amplifier’s B+ terminal with a   
					voltmeter. The voltage should measure between 11.5V - 15.5V.   
					If voltage is not found, check the battery, fuse, fuse housing and   
					wire connections. Fix, repair, or replace accordingly.   
					2. If the amplifier still does not play, check the voltage at the   
					amplifier’s remote turn-on lead. The voltage should measure   
					between 11V - 15V.   
					a. If voltage is above or below the prescribed measurements,   
					checkforproperconnectionsand have the head unitchecked   
					by an Authorized Dealer or Service Center.   
					b. If the remote turn-on current draw from the head unit is   
					connected to multiple amps and/or electronics, the current   
					draw may be too great. Check for proper connections. (Use   
					a relay to suppress the excessive current draw.)   
					Problem   
					Amplifier will not play — Remote Turn-on light is on:   
					Solution   
					1. Unplug the head unit and test the amplifier with another working   
					source unit (i.e., bench-test radio, walkman, etc.). If the amplifier   
					plays, check the in-dash leads for cuts, breaks and/or shorts.   
					2. Ifthe amplifierstilldoesnotplay, disconnectthe existingspeakers   
					and connect a set of test speakers to the output of the amplifier   
					(any type of speaker will do - i.e., simple home box type,   
					bookshelf, raw speaker, etc.). If the amp plays, check for shorts   
					or blown voice coils in the vehicle’s speaker system.   
					–17 –   
				Problem   
					Amplifier gets too hot.   
					Solution   
					1. Be sure the amplifier is properly mounted. You should be able   
					to place your hand a few inches above the amplifier housing and   
					feel the heat rising when the unit is on.   
					Hot air rises. Consequently mount the amplifier with the heatsink   
					fins aligned vertically. This allows the air to flow freely, carrying   
					away the heat. Check to see that the heatsink fins are free of any   
					obstruction (i.e., carpet, seats, etc.).   
					2. If #1 does not solve the problem, check to see that the impedance   
					of the overall system is not less than 2Ω stereo or 4Ω bridged/   
					mono. Using an AC impedance meter (such as the Perfect   
					Interface IM-1), sweep from 20 Hz-20 kHz, and look for dips   
					below 2Ω.   
					Be sure to test the bass region (20 Hz - 150 Hz) of your system.   
					If the amplifier is bridged to those speakers, the load the amp sees   
					is one-half (1/2) of the reading on the AC impedance meter.   
					If the impedance level is below 2Ω, check for a bad speaker and/   
					or crossover, proper usage of passive crossovers or shorted wires,   
					or try rewiring the entire system.   
					Problem   
					Amplifier noise (Turn-On Pop)   
					Solution   
					1. Disconnect the RCA plugs from the amplifier and recheck the   
					amp by turning it on and off with the source unit. If turn-on pop   
					goes away, connect a delay turn-on module (Perfect Interface   
					DT-1) to the amplifier. See your Authorized Rockford Fosgate   
					Dealer for more information.   
					2. If the noise persists, disconnect the turn-on wire from the head   
					unit and use a different +12 volt power source to turn on the   
					amplifier (i.e., battery direct). If the noise is gone, use a relay to   
					switch +12 volts auto power from the clean power source.   
					– 18 –   
				Problem   
					Engine Noise (Whine)   
					Solution   
					1. Disconnect the speakers from the amplifier. Connect a test   
					speaker to the amplifier output terminals. If the noise goes away,   
					check your speaker leads, speakers and crossovers.   
					2. If the noise persists, use a “shorting plug” to mute the input signal   
					at the amplifier. If the noise goes away:   
					a. Bypass all of the other equipment (i.e., crossovers and   
					equalizers) and connect the head unit directly to the amp. If   
					the noise disappears, reconnect the equipment one piece at   
					a time, being sure to test for noise after each piece is installed.   
					Logic indicates that the last unit installed when the noise   
					returns is the culprit. Refer to the unit’s owner’s manual for   
					more information.   
					b. If the noise persists, run a new RCA line from your head unit   
					to the amplifier. If there is no noise, replace the RCA cable.   
					c. If the noise is still present after replacing the RCA cable, run   
					the RCA cable on a different route.   
					d. Isolate the grounds on the head unit so that there is only one   
					grounding point. If the noise disappears, install the radio,   
					using only one (1) grounding point. Isolate the radio chassis   
					from the grounding on the dash, and use an antenna ground-   
					ing loop isolator on the antenna.   
					If noise persists, see your Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer.   
					– 19 –   
				DYNAM IC PO W ER MEASUREM ENTS   
					About the Dynamic Power Measurements   
					The Audio Graph PowerCube is a test instrument used to measure the   
					output of an amplifier. It makes measurements in accordance with IHF-   
					202 standards. The IHF-202 standard is a Dynamic power measurement.   
					It was developed as a means of measuring power in a manner that best   
					represents the Real World operation of an amplifier. Many manufactur-   
					ers, including Rockford Fosgate, at times will measure amplifier power   
					into a fixed resistor (4 Ohm, 2 Ohm). While this method is useful in some   
					types of evaluation and testing, it is not representative of an amplifier that   
					is hooked up to a speaker and playing music.   
					Music   
					Music is dynamic; sound waves are complex and constantly changing. In   
					order to simulate this, the IHF-202 standard calls for the input signal to the   
					amplifier to be a 1kHz bursted tone. This signal is input (on) for a short   
					period of time and then off for a “rested” period. The signal is gradually   
					increased in leveluntilthe amplifier’soutputexceeds1% TotalHarmonic   
					Distortion (THD). At 1%, distortion becomes audible therefore, any   
					power produced above that level is considered unusable. Many manu-   
					facturers represent their amplifier’s output power in excess of 10%   
					distortion. They use many names for the measurement, such as Total   
					Maximum Power or Maximum Output Power. This is not indicative of the   
					actual usable output power.   
					Listening to Loudspeakers - Not Resistors   
					A loudspeaker is not a resistor. A resistor’s value (resistance) is fixed. A   
					loudspeaker’s impedance is dynamic. It is constantly changing in value,   
					dependent upon the frequency of the input signal. Therefore, measuring   
					power with the amplifier loaded to a 4 Ohm resistor is not the same as   
					measuring power with the amplifier hooked to a 4 Ohm speaker. Most   
					people do not listen to music through a resistor.   
					A 4 Ohm speaker may experience a drop in impedance 4-6 times lower   
					than its nominal (printed) impedance. A speaker will also cause phase   
					shifts in the signal that is passed through it. These phase shifts happen   
					because a speaker is an inductor (voice coil), a capacitor (compliance of   
					the surround/spider), as well as a resistor (voice coil wire).   
					To simulate a speaker the Audio Graph PowerCube measures output   
					power into 20 different loads. It tests at 8 Ohms, 4 Ohms, 2 Ohms and   
					1 ohm. Each of these impedances is also tested at -60°, -30°, 0°, +30°   
					and +60° phase angles. These different impedances and phase angles   
					represent the shifts in impedance and phase that can occur in a typical   
					loudspeaker.   
					Appendix A   
					– 20 –   
				Information Cubed   
					The data acquired in the testing procedure is then graphed in the form of   
					a 3-dimensional cube, hence the name PowerCube.   
					The Phase Angle is expressed on the horizontal axis, the Output Voltage   
					is presented on the vertical axis and the Impedance is displayed on the   
					Z axis. Output Power, in watts, is listed on the left hand side for each   
					impedance at each phase angle.   
					AudioGraph – The PowerCube   
					Amplifier: Series 1 4600x   
					Serial No : PHASE 1   
					Rated Power:   
					30 V at 4 ohms   
					Owner   
					: 
					ROCKFORD CORPORATION   
					What is an Amplifier?   
					An amplifier by definition is a voltage generating device, recreating the   
					signal input which is identical but in a larger or amplified form. It will be   
					connected to a reactive load (the speaker). The impedance of this load   
					and the phase of the signal passing through the load will vary, dependent   
					upon the frequency and amplitude of the input signal (music).   
					Therefore, a perfect amplifier will be able to maintain the same output   
					voltage regardless of load characteristics and will not alter the signal it is   
					reproducing. A perfect amplifier when measured by the Audio Graph   
					PowerCube would present data that forms a perfect cube. Unfortunately,   
					amplifiersare notperfect. The lawsofphysicsgenerallypreventit. Agreat   
					amplifier is about the best one can hope to attain.   
					Asyou can see bythe PowerCube and asyou willexperience bylistening,   
					your Series 1 amplifier is a GREAT AMPLIFIER!   
					– 21 –   
				W ARRAN T Y IN FO RM AT I O N   
					Rockford Fosgate warrants all electronics to the original consumer/purchaser to   
					be free from defects in materials or workmanship for a period of three (3) years.   
					We will cover parts and labor provided the product was purchased from an   
					Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer. This warranty does not apply to any product   
					on which the seals and/or serial number have been broken, removed, tampered   
					with, defaced or altered in any manner. This warranty applies only to the original   
					consumer/purchaser and is not transferable.   
					Electronics found to be defective during the warranty period will be repaired or   
					replaced at Rockford Fosgate’s discretion. Repaired or replaced electronics will   
					be covered by the balance of the original warranty period only. Rockford Fosgate   
					shall not be responsible for any incidental or consequential damages resulting   
					from a defect in electronics. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation   
					of incidental or consequential damages, so the previous limitation may not be   
					applicable.   
					The warranty does not cover any appearance item, any cost or expense related to   
					the removal or reinstallation of the product, any accessory used in conjunction   
					with the product, damage to the product resulting from alteration, accident,   
					misuse or abuse, or improper installation. This warranty does not apply if the parts   
					or labor, which would otherwise be provided without charge under this warranty,   
					are obtained from any source other than Rockford Fosgate or an Authorized   
					Rockford Fosgate Service Center.   
					This warranty is the only express warranty and does not create any implied   
					warranties. Rockford Fosgate limits its obligations under any implied warranties   
					under state laws to a period not to exceed the written warranty period. Some states   
					do not allow limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above   
					limitation maynotapply. Thiswarrantyappliesonlyto productssold in the United   
					States of America or its possessions. For warranty outside the U.S.A., please   
					contact the nearest Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer. This warranty gives the   
					consumerspecific legalrights, and the consumermayhave otherrightswhich vary   
					from state to state.   
					A defective product must be shipped prepaid to the Authorized Rockford Fosgate   
					Dealer from which the consumer purchased the product or to the Rockford   
					Fosgate factoryin Tempe, Arizona in the originalfactorycarton orequivalent. Any   
					shipping loss or damage will be borne by the consumer or the consumer’s shipper.   
					A consumer returning a product to the factory must call (800) 669-9899 for a   
					Return Authorization Number. All shipments shall be clearly marked with the   
					Return Authorization Number on the outside of the shipping carton.   
					Ship to:   
					Rockford Corporation   
					Warranty Repair Department   
					2055 E. 5th Street   
					Tempe, AZ 85281 U.S.A.   
					Return Authorization Number: ____________________________   
					– 22 –   
				N O T E S   
				N O T E S   
				Rockford Fosgate   
					A Division of Rockford Corporation   
					546 South Rockford Drive   
					Tempe, Arizona 85281 U.S.A.   
					In U.S.A., (602) 967-3565   
					In Canada, call Korbon (905) 567-1929   
					In Europe, Fax (49) 421-487-877   
					REV. C 1/94   
					MAN-0191   
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