Panasonic AG DVX100 User Manual

AG-  
Mini-DV Camera/Recorder (NTSC)  
Digital  
Mini  
Video  
Cassette  
Exceptional picture quality, thanks to a 410,000-pixel, 3CCD imaging  
system with high F11 sensitivity and low smear and flare levels.  
Wide 32.5mm-325mm (35mm lens equivalent) Leica Dicomar lens.  
Quick, easy, accurate operation with features such as cam-driven  
manual zoom and scene file dial.  
Cinema mode for 24p/30p progressive image shooting  
and Cine-Like gamma.  
Totally designed for professionals, with large electronic viewfinder,  
audio XLR input, and oversized audio controls.  
IEEE 1394 terminal for non-linear production and digital dubbing.  
Crafted to Meet the Highest Professional Standards  
High Sensitivity, Wide-Angle Lens, Superior Picture Quality, 24p/30p Mode  
New 410,000-Pixel, 3CCD Image System Provides F11  
Sensitivity for Superior Image Quality  
Highly Reliable DV Mechanism  
Panasonic chose a DV mechanism for the AG-DVX100 because of its  
superior mobility, low running costs, extended recording capability,  
and easy tape availability. However, for the AG-DVX100 we  
developed a greatly enhanced, vastly more reliable mechanism than  
the ones used in home DV cameras and recorders.  
To minimize dropout and head  
Panasonic designed the AG-DVX100 to deliver the highest sensitivity  
and picture quality in its class. At its heart is a 3CCD RGB system  
comprising three 1/3-inch, 410,000-pixel progressive CCDs  
developed especially for broadcast and professional applications.  
The new on-chip lens design achieves high F11 sensitivity, allowing  
the AG-DVX100 to record in light as  
clogging, we incorporated the  
dim as below three lux, for example,  
same forward cleaning head and  
in nighttime news gathering. Picture  
automatic head cleaning  
quality is outstanding, with a high  
function found in DVCPRO  
S/N ratio that means less noise in  
models. The sturdy loading  
darker parts of the image and low  
system allows quick tape  
smear that allows shooting in  
changes.  
sunlight or under bright spotlights.  
World's First 24p Mode and Cine-Like Gamma —  
Handheld Camera for Filmmakers  
The AG-DVX100 is the world's first handheld camera designed with  
cinema specifications. With its superb, film-like picture quality, the  
AG-DVX100 stands as a revolutionary development for independent  
filmmakers and anyone who produces short movies or streaming  
video for online distribution.  
• World's First Handheld DV Camera with 24p Shooting Mode*  
The AG-DVX100 gives you a choice of three shooting modes. Select  
24p (24 fps, progressive) for images with a movie film-like look and  
motion, 30p (30 fps, progressive), or standard 60i (60 fps, interlace).  
Images captured in 24p mode can be 2:3 pulldown-converted (24p  
Mode) or 2:3:3:2 pulldown-converted (24p Advance Mode) and  
recorded onto tape in the standard 60i TV format. They can also be  
played back using an ordinary DV VTR and TV monitor and edited  
with a DV system.  
Wide-Angle/Zoom Lens Answers Professional Needs  
Previous handheld video cameras lacked sufficient wide-angle  
capabilities for professional applications. To make up for this  
shortcoming, videographers often had to carry a big, heavy wide-  
angle conversion lens. The AG-DVX100 eliminates this problem  
with a newly developed zoom lens that also covers the wide-angle  
range that professionals need most. Extending all the way to 4.5mm  
(equivalent to 32.5mm on a 35mm lens), the lens captures wide-  
angle shots for news close-ups, recording in small rooms, and self-  
recorded interviews. And because there's no need to haul around a  
wide-angle conversion lens, you get the full benefit of the handheld  
camera's outstanding mobility.  
Superb Image Rendering with the Leica Dicomar™ Lens  
The AG-DVX100's Leica Dicomar™ lens incorporates the optical  
technology of Leica Camera AG, creator of many world-renowned  
cameras and lenses. This fine lens system employs 15 lens elements  
in 11 groups, including two aspherical lenses, to render sharp, crisp  
images with subtle nuances and remarkable shading. A Leica multi-  
coating process is also applied to the lenses to reduce flare and  
ghosts. The Leica Dicomar™ lens is manufactured under a quality  
control process authorized by Leica Camera AG. It meets the strict  
*As of September 2002.  
*True 24p editing will require a non-linear editing system that is compatible with the 24p Advance  
Mode and provides reverse conversion from 60i to 24p. Development of such a system is now being  
planned by a Panasonic manufacturing partner. Use of a non-linear editing system compatible with the  
24p Advance Mode pulldown results in less image degradation than 24p Mode, due to digital  
compression during reverse conversion from 60i to 24p.  
• Cine-Like Gamma Curve  
The AG-DVX100 lets you select from four gamma curves according  
to the image tone desired.  
Leica quality standards for  
Optical Image Stabilizer  
resolution, contrast and  
other characteristics.  
*Leica is a registered trademark of Leica  
Microsystems IR GmbH.  
CINE-LIKE:  
LOW:  
Film-like images  
Images with strong black contrast  
Standard video gamma  
NORM:  
HIGH:  
Bright images with enhanced gradation in dark portions  
and soft contrast  
Dicomar is a registered trademark of  
Leica Microsystems IR GmbH.  
aspherical lens  
Optical Image Stabilizer Compensates for Hand Shaking  
The AG-DVX100's OIS compensates for the slight hand shaking that  
occurs when shooting with a handheld camera. A gyrosensor detects  
hand shake and sends signals to a linear motor, which adjusts the  
lens to compensate. Because this process takes place prior to the  
CCD image capture rather than in the downstream electronic  
processing, the OIS virtually eliminates any effect of hand shake on  
resolution and screen angle. The OIS is also extremely effective in  
dim lighting and when zooming. Because the processing is done in  
real-time at 480 operations/sec, there are virtually no unnatural  
afterimages or visible interpolation effects.  
• 24p Mode (2:3 pulldown)  
24p (capture)  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
60i (record) A A B B B C C D D D E E F F F G G H H H  
• 24p Mode Advance (2:3:3:2 pulldown)  
"NORM" image  
24p (capture)  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
60i (record)  
A A B B B C C C D D E E F F F G G G H H  
• 30p Mode  
30p (capture) A B C D E F G H  
I
J
60i (record) A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J  
"CINE-LIKE" image  
Controls that Replicate Professional Cameras  
Versatile Manual and High-Speed Auto Functions  
Fast, Smooth, Cam-Driven Manual Zoom  
3-Position White Balance with Auto Tracking White Function  
One press of the AWB button is all it takes to adjust the white  
balance and black balance. There are three white balance values to  
select from: one that's preset, and two (A, B) that you can set and  
save in memory. The auto tracking white balance (ATW) function  
can also be assigned to any of the three positions. The ATW mode  
supports fast, active shooting by adjusting the white balance in real-  
time as lighting conditions change.  
The AG-DVX100 is the first DV handheld camera to be equipped  
with the cam-driven manual zoom ring found on most professional  
cameras with interchangeable lenses. The AG-DVX100's pin  
configuration and tactile sensitivity replicate the familiar look and  
feel of a professional lens. Its lens provides quick, nimble zooming  
with a multi-speed servo-driven zoom plus three speed handle  
zoom. Select the zoom method that best suits the task at hand.  
Manual/Auto Focus  
Auto Button for Instant, Easy Shooting  
Enjoy fast, sharp focusing either manually or automatically. In  
manual mode, the focus ring provides the same responsive control as  
conventional professional cameras with interchangeable lenses. In  
auto mode you get the kind of sharp, instant focusing needed in  
news gathering or when shooting at a high or low angle.  
When set to the infinity position, the focal distance is immediately  
prepared for the next manual focus. Pressing the Push Auto button  
while in manual mode temporarily activates auto focus.  
Just press the Auto button to turn on Auto Iris, Auto Gain, Auto  
Tracking White Balance, and Auto Focus -- and you’re quickly ready  
to shoot. You can also customize the Auto button by removing  
functions and setting the gain to any value desired.  
With this new Auto function, the AG-DVX100 gives you the best of  
both worlds -- the speed and ease of automatic operation, and the  
precision of manual control.  
Gain, Iris, Shutter Speed, ND Filter  
Scene File Dial for Quick, Easy Camera Setup  
Set this dial for any of a variety of shooting conditions, and later you  
can instantly retrieve the settings. Six preset files are provided (F1 to  
F6, described below). You can freely change any of the six file  
names and their settings.  
• Gain: Increases gain up to 18 dB. The selector has three positions:  
L is fixed at 0 dB; M and H can be set to 0, +3, +6, +9, or +12 dB.  
• Iris: Allows smooth, gradual manual or auto iris adjustment. The iris  
dial allows adjustment even when in Auto mode. Either backlight  
compensation or spotlight compensation can be added to the auto  
iris adjustment.  
File Descriptions  
• Shutter: Maximum shutter speed is 1/2,000 sec. When a computer  
monitor is being recorded, a synchro scan function matches the  
shutter speed to the monitor to help eliminate the moving bar.  
• ND filter: Two ND filters (1/8 ND, 1/64 ND) are built-in and easily  
accessible.  
F1: --  
Standard settings  
F2: FLUO.  
F3: SPARK  
Indoor shooting under fluorescent lights  
Highlighting subjects at receptions, dinners,  
and other gatherings  
F4: B-STR  
F5: 24P  
Enhanced gradation in dark portions of sunset shots  
24p mode + Cine-Like gamma  
F6: ADVANC  
Advanced 24p mode + Cine-Like gamma  
User1/User2 Buttons for Customized Operation  
The AG-DVX100 provides two user buttons, each of which can be  
assigned any one of the nine functions described below. The  
assigned functions can then be accessed at the touch of a button.  
This lets you customize the AG-DVX100 for quicker, easier, more  
versatile operation.  
manual zoom ring  
manual focus ring  
Assignable Functions  
COLOR BAR  
SPOTLIGHT  
BACKLIGHT  
BLACKFADE  
WHITEFADE  
MODECHECK  
ATW  
Display/hide the SMPTE color bar  
Turn auto iris spotlight correction ON/OFF  
Turn auto iris backlight correction ON/OFF  
Fade out to a black screen (linked with audio)  
Fade out to a white screen (linked with audio)  
Display camera settings in viewfinder/monitor  
Turn auto tracking white balance function ON/OFF  
Lock/unlock white balance in ATW operation  
Switch the gain to +18 dB  
ATWLOCK  
GAIN 18dB  
iris dial  
Body Design, Switches, Connectors,  
and Recording Functions — All Built for the Professional  
New Lightweight Design with Balanced Grip  
Built-In SMPTE Time Code Generator/Reader  
The AG-DVX100 records an SMPTE-compliant VTC onto the sub-  
code area of the tape. Select from DF/NDF and Free Run/Rec Run  
modes, and use preset or regen. User bits (UB) are also provided,  
letting you record your choice of date, time, TC value, frame rate, or  
user data.  
The AG-DVX100 introduces a new design that ends the  
contradiction between a compact, lightweight body and a stable,  
secure hold. The center of balance is located precisely at the  
handgrip. Because there's no need for a wide-angle conversion lens,  
the weight balance is ideal for comfortable shooting.  
The AG-DVX100's short body and light weight — it weighs just 4 lb  
(1.8 kg) in operating condition* — means free, easy maneuverability.  
Plus, the low-center-of-gravity design and new skeleton lens hood  
greatly improve forward vision.  
External Backup with the IEEE 1394 Synchro Lock Function  
The AG-DVX100 comes equipped with an IEEE 1394-compliant 4-  
pin DV terminal that makes it easy to upload data to a PC and dub  
onto a DV recorder. This terminal also features a new synchro lock  
function that allows the AG-DVX100 to remotely start and stop an  
external DV device connected to it via a DV cable. Three recording  
modes help protect against mistakes: record only onto the external  
recorder, record onto both the AG-DVX100 and the external  
recorder, begin external recording when the AG-DVX100 tape ends.  
*Camera/recorder with DV cassette tape and supplied battery.  
XLR Audio Input with +48-V Phantom  
Power Supply  
In addition to built-in stereo microphones, the  
AG-DVX100 is equipped with two XLR audio  
input terminals with a 48-V phantom power  
supply for broadcast use. The terminals are  
positioned low on the camera to minimize the  
possibility of the cables being snagged when a  
hand mic is in use. Both input 1 and input 2 can  
be switched between line and mic.  
IEEE1394 interface  
(Digital A/V and Remote)  
AG-DVX100 Camera/Recorder  
DV Cable (4P-4P)  
DV Recorder (AG-DV1DC etc.)  
Support Functions for Greater Convenience  
Large Audio Dials and Flexible Input Selection  
The AG-DVX100 has the same kind of large level-adjustment dials as  
DVCPRO camera/recorders. This practical new design incorporates  
professional operating features, such as blind touch and easy  
visibility, that have been refined over years of use on location.  
A switch lets you select built-in mic, input 1, or input 2 for the audio  
input of both left and right channels. Auto  
End search: Automatically searches for the last recorded portion of  
the tape. Convenient when preparing to start the next recording.  
• Mode check: Displays a list of the camera settings on the  
viewfinder and monitor. Makes it easy to check before recording.  
• 2-Pattern zebra: Displays an overexposure warning on the  
viewfinder and monitor. Select any two levels from among 80%,  
85%, 90%, 95%, and 100%.  
gain level control can be turned on and  
off, and the input mic level (–50 dB/–60  
• Rec check: Plays back the last portion of a recorded passage for  
easy checking.  
dB) can be selected from the menu.  
• Index: Enables marking while recording. Convenient for searching  
after recording.  
Large Viewfinder and LCD Monitor  
• Tally lamps: Provided on the unit’s front and rear menu switchable.  
• Audio dubbing: Allows voice-over recording on a recorded tape via  
an external mic.  
Line recording: Lets you record a video signal input from an  
external source.  
• Unlike consumer DV camcorders, the audio is locked to the video  
with a PLL circuit.  
• Reversible eye cup for left and right eyed shooters.  
• Built-in SMPTE color bars  
The large-diameter viewfinder tilts upward a full 100°. You can  
move the viewfinder away from your eye and still see it clearly,  
making it easy to adopt a comfortable shooting stance with  
unobstructed forward vision. The 3.5-inch color LCD shows your  
subject in sharp, vivid detail and greatly simplifies menu settings. It  
rotates a full 270° for shooting at a wide variety of angles and easy  
self-recording.  
Recessed Trigger and Zoom Control on Upper Handle Grip  
In addition to the lens grip, the upper part of the handle grip contains  
both the Rec Start/Stop button and a lens zoom control. This design  
assures easy shooting even at low angles or when using a tripod.  
The zoom speed can be set to any of three speed levels or off.  
useful for setup.  
Interval Recording and One-Shot Recording  
The AG-DVX100's interval recording works much like a time-lapse  
VTR and offers exceptionally high quality. Use it to observe the  
growth of a plant, monitor progress at a construction site, or for a  
frame-by-frame recording effect. Recording times can be set from 0.5  
to 2 seconds, at intervals from 30 seconds to 10 minutes.  
There's also a One-Shot mode — for animation film making — that  
records for the set number of seconds each time the Start/Stop button  
is pressed.  
Switches and connectors are arranged to allow easy use of the AG-DVX100's many functions,  
and a host of bundled accessories and available options prepare it for action just about anywhere.  
Top view (handle and grip)  
Sub-panel (with LCD monitor opened)  
Side view (with LCD monitor closed)  
Optional Accessories  
AG-DVX100 Bundled Standard Accessories  
Eye cup  
Lens hood  
AG-MC100G  
XLR microphone  
CGR-D16A/1B Battery Pack (1.6 Ah)  
Microphone  
AC adapter  
holder  
Wireless remote  
control unit  
Shoulder  
strap  
AC cable  
DC Cable  
Battery  
Cleaning tape  
AG-B15  
AC adapter kit  
CGR-D28A/1B Battery Pack (2.8 Ah)  
Front view (with lens hood removed)  
Rear view (with terminal cover removed)  
Side view (with terminal cover removed)  
Mini DV Cassette Tape  
AG-LW7208G  
Wide conversion lens  
AG-LA7200G  
16:9 conversion lens  
IEEE1394 Interface cable  
AY-DVM63PQ  
AG-HT100G  
Hard carry case  
Professional Series Tape  
AY-DVM63MQ  
Master Series Tape  
*Please do not use 80 minutes miniDV  
cassette tapes  
AY-DVMCL  
Cleaning tape  
AG-SC100G  
Soft carry case  
QR-DVX AntonBauer battery adapter  
AG-DVX100 Specifications  
[GENERAL]  
[VIDEO]  
Supply Voltage:  
DC 7.2/7.9 V  
Sampling Frequencies:  
Quantizing:  
Y: 13.5 MHz, PB/PR: 3.375 MHz  
8 bits  
Power Consumption:  
6.8 W (when viewfinder is used)  
7.8 W (when LCD monitor is used)  
9.2 W (max.)  
Video Compression System: DCT + variable length code  
Error Correction:  
Reed-Solomon product code  
Operating Temperature:  
Operating Humidity:  
Weight:  
32°F to +104°F (0°C to +40°C)  
10% to 85% (no condensation)  
[AUDIO]  
3.652 lb (1.66 kg)  
4.034 lb (1.83 kg) with battery and cassette  
Sampling Frequency:  
Quantizing:  
48 kHz/32 kHz  
16 bits/12 bits  
Dimensions (WxHxD):  
5-1/2" x 6-5/16" x 14-3/8" (139 x 160 x 364 mm)  
Frequency Characteristics:  
Wow & Flutter:  
20 Hz to 20 kHz  
Below measurable limits  
[CAMERA]  
Pick-up Device:  
1/3-inch interline transfer type CCD x 3  
(progressive modes supported)  
[CONNECTORS]  
VIDEO IN/OUT:  
Pin jack, analog composite input/output, 1.0 Vp-p, 75  
Picture Elements:  
Lens:  
Total: 410,000 pixels  
Effective: 380,000 pixels (horizontal pixel shift system)  
(input/output automatically switched)  
S-VIDEO IN/OUT:  
AUDIO IN/OUT:  
S-connector, Y/C separate signal input/output,  
Y: 1.0 Vp-p, C: 0.286 Vp-p, 75Ω  
(input/output automatically switched)  
Leica DICOMAR lens with optical image stabilizer,  
motorized/manual mode switching, 10x zoom  
F 1.6 (f = 4.5 to 45 mm) (35 mm equivalent: 32.5 to 325 mm)  
Pin jacks a2 (CH1, CH2)  
Filter Diameter:  
72 mm  
Input: 316 mV, high impedance  
Output: 316 mV, 600Ω  
(input/output automatically switched)  
Optical Color Separation:  
Optical Filter:  
Prism system  
ND Filters, 1/8ND, 1/64ND  
0, +3, +6, +9, +12, +18 dB (60i mode only)  
Gain Selection:  
DV:  
4-pin, digital input/output, IEEE 1394 standard  
Shooting Mode:  
60i (525i) interlaced fields  
MIC/LINE INPUT:  
XLR (3 pins) x 2 (CH1, CH2)  
Progressive mode (30P, 24P or 24P advance)  
LINE/MIC switching, high impedance  
LINE: 0 dBu, MIC: 50 dBu/60 dBu (menu selection)  
7.9 V  
Preset Shutter Speeds:  
60i mode: 1/60 (OFF), 1/100, 1/120, 1/250, 1/500,  
1/1000, 1/2000 sec.  
30P mode: 1/30, 1/50 (OFF), 1/60, 1/120, 1/250,  
1/500,1/1000 sec.  
24P, 24P (ADV) mode: 1/24, 1/50 (OFF), 1/60, 1/120, 1/250,  
1/500, 1/1000 Sec.  
DC INPUT:  
PHONES:  
Stereo (3.5 mm diameter), 77 mV, 32Ω  
Mini jack (2.5 mm diameter)  
CAM REMOTE:  
[EQUIPMENTS]  
LCD Monitor:  
Synchro Scan Shutter Speeds: 60i mode: 1/60.3 to 1/250.0 sec.  
30P mode: 1/30.1 to 1/250.0 sec.  
3.5-inch LCD color monitor, 200,000 pixels  
0.44-inch LCD color viewfinder, 180,000 pixels  
Stereo microphone  
24P, 24P (ADV) mode: 1/24.1 to 1/250.0 sec.  
Viewfinder:  
Sensitivity:  
F11.0 at 2000 lux  
Internal Microphone:  
Internal Speaker:  
Minimum luminance:  
3 lux (F 1.6, 18 dB gain, 50 IRE video output)  
20mm round shape, volume – or +  
[VTR]  
[AC ADAPTER]  
Power Source:  
Recorded Audio Signals:  
PCM digital recording  
16 bits: 48 kHz/2 channels, 12 bits: 32 kHz/4 channels  
110/120/220/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz  
18 W  
Power Consumption:  
Weight:  
Recording Tracks:  
Digital video, audio signals: helical track  
Time code: helical track (sub-code area)  
0.35 Ib (0.16 kg)  
Dimensions (WxHxD):  
2-13/16" x 1-13/16" x 4-5/8" (70 x 44.5 x 116 mm)  
Tape Speed:  
SP mode: 18.812 mm/sec., LP mode: 12.555 mm/sec.  
Recording Time:  
SP mode: 60 minutes,  
LP mode: 90 minutes (when AY-DVM63 is used)  
*The specifications given above were measured by playing back tapes  
recorded by the AG-DVX100 on standard VTRs.  
Tape Used:  
6.35 mm wide metal tape  
Weight and dimensions shown are approximate.  
FF/Rew Time:  
Approx. 85 sec. (when AY-DVM60 is used)  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.  
Systems Business Group  
2-15 Matsuba-cho, Kadoma, Osaka, 571-8503 Japan  
Tel. 81-6-6905-4650 Fax. 81-6-6908-5969  
Panasonic Latin America S.A.  
PANASONIC BROADCAST & TELEVISION SYSTEMS  
COMPANY  
DIVISION OF MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC CORPORATION OF AMERICA  
(
Caribe,Centro America, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia,  
Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile  
Tel. 507-229-2955 Fax. 507-229-2536  
)
Panasonic del Peru S.A.  
Tel. 51-1-451-3638 Fax. 51-1-452-9415  
Executive Office:  
One Panasonic Way 4E-7, Secaucus, NJ 07094  
(201) 348-5300  
Panasonic Systems Sales Taiwan Co.,Ltd.  
5F, 2 Sec. 5 Hsin I Road Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C  
Tel. 886-2-2725-9100 Fax. 886-2-2725-9291  
Panasonic do Brasil Ltda  
Tel. 55-11-3889-4035 Fax. 55-11-3889-4004  
EASTERN ZONE:  
One Panasonic Way 4E-7, Secaucus, NJ 07094  
(201)348-7196  
DaeHeung Multimedia Communication Corp.  
4th Fl, Kyobo Securities Bldg., 26-4,Youngdungpo-Gu, Seoul,  
Korea Tel. 82-2-784-0245 Fax. 82-2-784-0109  
Central Region: 1707 N Randall Road E1-C-1, Elgin, IL 60123 (847) 468-5200  
WESTERN ZONE: 3330 Cahuenga Blvd W., Los Angeles, CA 90068  
(323) 436-3608  
Government Marketing Department:  
52 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850 (301) 738-3840  
Broadcast and Communication Company of Asia,  
Inc.  
R-1902A Tektite Tower II Exchange Road Ortigas Center  
Posig City, Philippines  
Panasonic Canada Inc.  
5770 Ambler Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 2T3 (905) 624-5010  
Tel. 63-2-633-6162 Fax. 63-2-631-1861  
Panasonic de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.  
Tel. 52-5-488-1000 Fax. 52-5-488-1059  
Panasonic Sales Company  
(Division of Matsushita Electric of Puerto Rico Inc.)  
San Gabriel Industrial Park, 65th Infantry Ave., Km. 9.5, Carolina,  
Puerto Rico 00630 (787) 750-4300  
SP-DVX100P1  
50K209ZM-1 Printed in Japan  

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