Kodak 125 FILM User Manual

February 2002 F-4018  
TECHNICAL DATA / BLACK-AND-WHITE FILM  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X  
125 Film / 125PX  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film is a  
—NOTICE—  
medium-speed, continuous-tone panchromatic film that is a  
good choice for general-purpose outdoor or studio  
photography. It features extremely fine grain and excellent  
sharpness.  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X Film is available in  
135 size and 35 mm long rolls on a 5-mil gray acetate base,  
and in 120 and 220 size on a 3.6-mil acetate base. The 120  
and 220 sizes have a retouching surface on the emulsion side.  
To reflect our enduring commitment to black-and-white  
photography, black-and-white film production will take place in  
an even more advanced film-coating facility. New technology  
applied to these superior, time-tested emulsions will result in  
slightly different processing times for the film family. But the  
same great films—those you've known and trusted for years—  
will still deliver the same breathtaking results.  
Use the packaging examples below to determine which film  
you have, then refer to the corresponding publication for  
development times.  
FEATURES  
BENEFITS  
New packaging, refer to this Former packaging, refer to  
• Extremely fine grain  
• Excellent for producing  
high-quality images  
publication (F-4018)  
Kodak publication F-8:  
• Wide exposure latitude  
• Very high sharpness  
• Rich tonality maintained  
with overexposure and  
underexposure  
• Excellent for applications  
that require a high  
degree of enlargement  
• High resolving power  
• Good rendition of detail  
SIZES AVAILABLE  
Sizes and CAT numbers may differ from country to country.  
The numbers below apply to products sold in the United  
Sates. Different sizes are available by special order. See your  
dealer who supplies KODAK PROFESSIONAL Products.  
Roll  
Base  
Letter Code  
CAT No.  
141 0570  
867 7593  
135-24  
135-36  
5-mil gray acetate  
5-mil gray acetate  
PX  
PX  
Roll  
mm x ft  
Spec Letter  
Base  
CAT No.  
Code  
Code  
35 x 100 5-mil gray acetate  
402  
PX  
802 4804  
Letter  
Code  
Roll  
Base  
CAT No.  
120 pro-pack 3.6-mil gray acetate  
220 pro-pack 3.6-mil gray acetate  
PX  
PX  
858 5614  
859 2149  
©Eastman Kodak Company, 2002  
MANUAL PROCESSING  
DARKROOM RECOMMENDATIONS  
Handle unprocessed film in total darkness.  
Small-Tank Processing (8- or 16-ounce tank)  
With small single- or double-reel tanks, drop the loaded film  
reel into the developer and attach the top to the tank. Firmly  
tap the tank on the top of the work surface to dislodge any air  
bubbles. Provide initial agitation of 5 to 7 inversion cycles in  
5 seconds; i.e., extend your arm and vigorously twist your  
wrist 180 degrees.  
Using a safelight will affect your results. If absolutely  
necessary, after development is half complete, you can use a  
safelight equipped with a KODAK 3 Safelight Filter (dark  
green) with a 15-watt bulb for a few seconds. Keep the  
safelight at least 4 feet (1.2 metres) from the film. Run tests to  
determine that safelight use gives acceptable results for your  
application.  
Then repeat this agitation procedure at 30-second  
intervals for the rest of the development time.  
For information on safelight testing, see KODAK  
Publication No. K-4, How Safe Is Your Safelight?  
Large-Tank Processing (1/2- to 3 1/2-gallon  
tank)—Rolls and Sheets  
PROCESSING  
Agitate continuously for the first 15 to 30 seconds by raising  
and lowering the basket, rack, or spindle 1/2-inch. Do not  
agitate the basket, rack, or spindle for the remainder of the  
first minute. Then agitate once per minute by lifting the  
basket, rack, or spindle out of the developer, tilting it  
approximately 30 degrees, draining it for 5 to 10 seconds,  
and reimmersing it. Alternate the direction of tilting the  
basket, rack, or spindle.  
These starting-point recommendations are intended to  
produce negatives with a contrast appropriate for printing  
with a diffusion enlarger. To print negatives with a condenser  
enlarger, you may need to adjust the contrast by reducing your  
development time. Tank development times shorter than  
5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity.  
135, 120, and 220 Rolls  
Development Time (Minutes)  
KODAK  
Developer or  
Developer and  
Replenisher  
Small Tank*  
Large Tank†  
65°F  
(18°C)  
68°F  
(20°C)  
70°F  
(21°C)  
72°F  
75°F  
(24°C)  
65°F  
(18°C)  
68°F  
(20°C)  
70°F  
(21°C)  
72°F  
(22°C)  
75°F  
(24°C)  
(22°C)  
T-MAX  
634  
534  
414  
312  
512  
812  
514  
434  
312  
234  
412  
714  
414  
512  
412  
714  
1114  
T-MAX RS  
HC-110 (B)  
D-76  
5
4
3
434  
334  
614  
934  
412  
312  
534  
834  
4
312  
234  
412  
634  
4
3
212  
4
314  
514  
8
612  
10  
5
734  
D-76 (1:1)  
6
135: 612 135: 512 135: 5 135: 412 135: 4 135: 714 135: 614 135: 534 135: 514 135: 412  
XTOL  
120: 7  
120: 6 120: 512 120: 5 120: 414 120: 734 120: 634 120: 614 120: 512 120: 434  
XTOL (1:1)  
814  
712  
714  
7
6
1012  
9
MICRODOL-X  
914  
8
634  
534  
814  
712  
612  
MICRODOL-X  
(1:3)  
NR  
13  
1134  
1034  
914  
NR  
1434  
1314  
12  
1014  
* With agitation at 30-second intervals. Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory results.  
With manual agitation at 1-minute intervals. Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory results.  
NR = Not Recommended.  
Note: Use only KODAK HC-110 Developer (Dilution B) to process long rolls of PLUS-X Pan Film on spiral reels. Develop for 6  
minutes at 68°F (20°C) or 4 1/4 minutes at 75°F (24°C).  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX F-4018  
3
Rotary-Tube Processing  
Follow the agitation recommendations for your processor.  
The times given below are starting-point recommendations.  
Make tests to determine if results at this rating are acceptable  
for your needs.  
135 and 120 Rolls  
KODAK  
Development Time (Minutes)  
68°F 70°F 72°F  
Developer or  
Developer and  
Replenisher  
65°F  
75°F  
(18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C)  
T-MAX  
634  
5
634  
534  
414  
534  
814  
312  
512  
514  
4
514  
712  
3
434  
312  
434  
7
234  
412  
414  
3
T-MAX RS  
XTOL  
4
XTOL (1:1)  
HC-110 (B)  
D-76  
6
4
212  
4
612  
5
PUSH PROCESSING  
Push processing allows you to expose the film at higher  
film-speed numbers for conditions such as low-level light,  
stop action, or existing light. However, there will be a loss  
of shadow detail and an increase in graininess.  
Because of the film's exposure latitude, you can  
underexpose by one stop at EI 250 and use normal  
processing times. Prints will show a slight loss in shadow  
detail.  
You can underexpose by two stops at EI 500 if you  
increase development time by push processing. Prints will  
show an increase in contrast and graininess with further loss  
of shadow detail. However, results should be acceptable for  
many applications. Expose a test roll to determine the film  
speed that gives the best results for your application.  
You can underexpose the film by three stops (EI 1000)  
when you use 3-stop push processing in KODAK XTOL  
Developer. Prints will show an increase in contrast and  
graininess, and an additional loss of shadow detail.  
However, results should be acceptable for some  
applications. Expose some test rolls to determine the film  
speed that gives the best results for your application.  
4
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX F-4018  
Small Tank  
Development Time (Minutes)  
KODAK  
Developer or  
Developer and  
Replenisher  
135 FIlm  
120 Film  
65°F  
68°F  
70°F  
72°F  
75°F  
65°F  
68°F  
70°F  
72°F  
75°F  
(18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C)  
EI 500 (2-Stop Push Process)  
T-MAX  
NR  
NR  
714  
734  
814  
1214  
NR  
612  
7
NR  
614  
5
NR  
NR  
9
934  
NR  
714  
734  
814  
1214  
NR  
612  
7
NR  
6
612  
614  
5
T-MAX RS  
D-76  
6
9
612  
512  
534  
834  
512  
534  
834  
XTOL  
934  
712  
1114  
712  
1114  
XTOL (1:1)  
EI 1000 (3-Stop Push Process)  
XTOL  
1112  
10  
1434  
9
1312  
7
1012  
1112  
10  
1434  
9
1312  
7
1012  
XTOL (1:1)  
Large Tank  
Development Time (Minutes)  
KODAK  
Developer or  
Developer and  
Replenisher  
135 Film  
120 Film  
65°F  
68°F  
70°F  
72°F  
75°F  
65°F  
68°F  
70°F  
72°F  
75°F  
(18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C)  
EI 500 (2-Stop Push Process)  
T-MAX RS  
XTOL  
NR  
1034  
NR  
NR  
NR  
534  
612  
NR  
1034  
NR  
NR  
NR  
534  
612  
914  
812  
914  
812  
EI 1000 (3-Stop Push Process)  
XTOL  
13  
1114  
1014  
8
NR  
1114  
1014  
8
Rotary Tube  
Development Time (Minutes)  
KODAK  
Developer or  
Developer and  
Replenisher  
135 Film  
120 Film  
65°F  
68°F  
70°F  
72°F  
75°F  
65°F  
68°F  
70°F  
72°F  
75°F  
(18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C)  
EI 500 (2-Stop Push Process)  
T-MAX  
NR  
NR  
9
934  
834  
714  
734  
814  
1214  
8
612  
7
714  
6
614  
5
NR  
NR  
9
934  
834  
714  
734  
814  
1214  
8
612  
7
714  
6
614  
5
T-MAX RS  
D-76  
612  
512  
534  
834  
612  
512  
534  
834  
XTOL  
712  
1114  
712  
1114  
XTOL (1:1)  
EI 1000 (3-Stop Push Process)  
XTOL  
1112  
10  
1434  
9
1312  
7
1012  
1112  
10  
1434  
9
1312  
7
1012  
XTOL (1:1)  
NR = Not Recommended.  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX F-4018  
5
You may need to use higher dryer temperatures (135 to  
140°F [57 to 60°C]) to dry several sheet films processed in  
succession. If you are processing only roll films, a lower  
temperature will be adequate.  
FINAL STEPS  
65 to 75°F (18 to 24°C).  
Step/Solution  
Rinsewith agitation:  
KODAK Indicator Stop Bath  
KODAK EKTAFLO Stop Bath  
Fixwith frequent agitation:  
KODAK Fixer  
Time (min:sec)  
Processing Conditions for Other Roller-Transport  
Processors  
Adjust the machine speed so that the development time for  
normally exposed film is approximately 60 seconds. The  
development time is measured from the time the film enters  
the developer to the time it enters the fixer. Differences in  
machine design that affect agitation and crossover times  
from one tank to the next may require development-time  
adjustments.  
0:30  
0:30  
5:00 to 10:00  
2:00 to 4:00  
2:00 to 4:00  
2:00 to 4:00  
KODAK Rapid Fixer  
KODAFIX Solution  
KODAK POLYMAX T Fixer (1:3)  
Wash:  
Running Water  
OR—  
20:00 to 30:00  
Replenishment Rates  
Developer—Because most film loads will consist of a  
variety of film types, use an average replenishment rate of  
0.20 mL per square inch of film processed.  
Fixer—Use 0.55 mL per square inch.  
Rinse with water  
KODAK Hypo Clearing Agent  
Running water  
0:30  
1:00 to 2:00  
5:00  
Final Rinse:  
KODAK PHOTO-FLO Solution  
Dryin a dust-free place  
0:30  
Large Tank Rack-and-Tank Processors  
The development times for large-tank rack-and-tank  
processors are based on a machine speed that transfers the  
film every 2 minutes. The times given below are  
starting-point recommendations. Make tests to determine if  
results are acceptable for your needs.  
MACHINE PROCESSING  
Roller-Transport Processors  
KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processors  
You can process this film in roller-transport processors, such  
as the KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 5, 11,  
or 411, with KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Starter,  
KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Replenisher, and  
KODAK Rapid Fixer.  
Large-Tank Rack-and-Tank Processing  
KODAK Developer or  
Time (min) at  
EI  
Developer and  
Replenisher  
72°F (22°C)  
312 to 6  
4 to 6  
125/22°  
250/25°  
T-MAX RS  
D-76  
Processing Steps and Conditions for KODAK  
VERSAMAT Film Processors  
125/22°  
250/25°  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Films  
125/22°  
250/25°  
XTOL  
4 to 6  
Path Length  
No. of  
Step  
Temperature  
Models 5  
and 411  
Racks  
Model 11  
Replenishment Rates  
Stir or recirculate the solution after each addition of  
replenisher solution.  
T-MAX RS Developer—Add 45 mL (1.5 ounces) of  
replenisher solution for each 135-36 or 120 roll of film  
processed.  
8.5 ft  
(2.6 m)  
80 ± 0.5°F  
Develop  
Fix  
2
3
2
4 ft (1.2 m)  
(26.5 ± 0.3°C)  
80°F (26.5)  
nominal  
12 ft (3.8 m) 6 ft (1.9 m)  
8 ft (2.4 m) 4 ft (1.2 m)  
8 ft (2.4 m) 4 ft (1.2 m)  
70 to 75°F  
(21 to 24°C)  
Wash  
Dry  
Note: Do not use T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher to  
replenish T-MAX Developer. They are not designed to work  
together.  
105 to 140°F  
(40.5 to 60°C)  
The recommended machine speeds for processing  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film to a contrast  
index of 0.56 is as follows:  
D-76 and XTOL Developers—Add 70 mL (2.4 ounces)  
of replenisher solution for each 135-36 or 120 roll of film  
processed.  
Note: Refer to KODAK Publication No. J-78,  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL Developer D-76, for modified  
replenisher mixing instructions.  
Processor  
PLUS-X 125 Film  
KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor,  
Models 5 and 411  
4.0 ft (1.2 m) per  
minute  
KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor,  
Model 11  
8.5 ft (2.6 m) per  
minute  
6
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX F-4018  
Push Processing: Roller Transport Processors  
To process pushed PLUS-X 125 Film in a machine with  
DURAFLO RT Developer, use a normal machine process  
with the machine speed shown in the appropriate table  
below.  
CURVES  
Characteristic Curves  
3.0  
Daylight  
Exposure:  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL Developer D-76  
Small Tank  
20 C (68 F)  
EI  
Machine Speed  
KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Models 5 and 411  
Diffuse Visual  
250/25°  
4.0 ft (1.2 m)/min (normal)  
3.0 ft (0.9 m)/min  
2.0  
1.0  
500/28°  
KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 11  
250/25°  
8.5 ft (2.6 m)/min (normal)  
6.4 ft (1.9 m)/min  
500/28°  
Other Roller-Transport Processors  
= 11 minutes  
= 7 minutes  
= 5 minutes  
EI  
Development Time at  
80°F (27°C)  
60 seconds  
(normal)  
250/25°  
0.0  
3.0  
2.0  
500/28°  
80 seconds  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0 1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0.5 1.0  
LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)  
IMAGE STRUCTURE  
The data in this section is based on development in KODAK  
HC-110 Developer (Dilution B), 70°F (21°C), 5 minutes in  
a large tank, with manual agitation at 1-minute intervals.  
Daylight  
Exposure:  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Developer  
Small Tank  
20 C (68 F)  
Resolving Power  
Diffuse rms  
Diffuse Visual  
ISO RPL  
TOC 1.6:1)  
ISO RPL  
TOC 1000:1)  
Granularity*  
50  
125  
10 (extremely fine)  
* Read at a net diffuse density of 1.0, using a 48-micrometre aperture, 12X  
magnification.  
1.0  
0.0  
= 11 minutes  
= 7 minutes  
= 6 minutes  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0 1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0.5 1.0  
LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX F-4018  
7
Contrast Index Curves  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
Large Tank 68 F (20 C)  
Small Tank 68 F (20 C)  
D-76  
D-76 (1:1)  
T-MAX  
T-MAX RS  
HC-110 (B)  
Microdol-X  
Microdol-X 1:3  
D-76  
D-76 (1:1)  
T-MAX RS  
HC-110 (B)  
Microdol-X  
Microdol-X 1:3  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30  
DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30  
DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
Small Tank 68 F (20 C)  
Large Tank 68 F (20 C)  
XTOL  
XTOL  
XTOL 1:1  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30  
DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30  
DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)  
NOTICE: The sensitometric curves and data in this publication represent product tested  
under the conditions of exposure and processing specified. They are representative of  
production coatings, and therefore do not apply directly to a particular box or roll of  
photographic material. They do not represent standards or specifications that must be met  
by Eastman Kodak Company. The company reserves the right to change and improve  
product characteristics at any time.  
8
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX F-4018  
Spectral Sensitivity Curve  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
-1.0  
Effective Exposure:1.4 seconds  
Diffuse Visual  
D = 0.30>min  
D = 1.00>min  
250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750  
WAVELENGTH (nm)  
*Sensitivity = reciprocal of exposure (erg/cm2 ) required  
to produce specified density  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX F-4018  
9
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX  
MORE INFORMATION  
Kodak has many publications to assist you with information  
on Kodak products, equipment, and materials.  
The following publications are available from dealers who  
sell Kodak products, or you can contact Kodak in your  
country for more information.  
For the latest version of technical support publications for  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL Products, visit Kodak on-line at:  
If you have questions about KODAK PROFESSIONAL  
Products, call Kodak.  
In the U.S.A.:  
E-30  
ED-1  
Storage and Care of Photographic Materials—  
Before and After Processing  
1-800-242-2424, Ext. 19, MondayFriday  
9 a.m.7 p.m. (Eastern time)  
In Canada:  
Processing KODAK Black-and-White Films and  
Papers  
1-800-465-6325, MondayFriday  
8 a.m.5 p.m. (Eastern time)  
E103BF  
E103BP  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White  
Papers  
Note: The Kodak materials described in this publication for  
use with KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Films are  
available from dealers who supply KODAK  
PROFESSIONAL Products. You can use other materials,  
but you may not obtain similar results.  
E103CF  
Chemicals for KODAK PROFESSIONAL  
Black-and-White Films  
F-2  
Pathways to Black and White  
KODAK AZO Paper  
G-10  
G-16  
G-21  
G-23  
G-24  
G-26  
G-27  
G-28  
J-24  
J-78  
J-86  
J-87  
KODABROME II RC Paper  
KODAK POLYCONTRAST III RC Paper  
Toning KODAK Black-and-White Materials  
KODAK POLYMAX Fine-Art Paper  
KODAK POLYMAX II RC Paper  
KODAK PANALURE SELECT RC Paper  
KODAK P-MAX Art RC Paper  
KODAK HC-110 Developer  
KODAK Developer D-76  
KODAK T-MAX Developers  
KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Positive Film Developing  
Outfit  
J-109  
KODAK XTOL Developer  
The following books are available from photo-specialty  
dealers who sell Kodak products:  
F-5  
KODAK Professional Black-and-White Films  
R-20  
KODAK Black-and-White Darkroom DATAGUIDE  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X  
125 Film / 125PX  
Kodak, D-76, Duraflo, HC-110, Microdol-X, Photo-Flo, T-Max, T-Max RS, Tri-X,  
Versamat, Wratten, and Xtol are trademarks.  
New 2-02  
Printed in U.S.A.  
KODAK Publication No. F-4018  

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