Burnham SCG 1100 H4 User Manual

INSTALLATION, OPERATING AND  
SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS FOR  
SCG™  
GAS - FIRED BOILER  
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, Burnham Hydronics has determined that the SCG meets the ENERGY  
STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  
For service or repairs to boiler, call your heating contractor. When seeking information on  
boiler, provide Boiler Model Number and Serial Number as shown on Rating Label.  
Boiler Model Number  
Boiler Serial Number  
Installation Date  
SCG  
Heating Contractor  
Phone Number  
Address  
8140705R9-10/08  
Price - $5.00  
WARNING  
This boiler requires regular maintenance and service to operate safely. Follow the instructions contained  
in this manual.  
Improperinstallation,adjustment,alteration,serviceormaintenancecancausepropertydamage,personal  
injury or loss of life. Read and understand the entire manual before attempting installation, start-up  
operation, or service. Installation and service must be performed only by an experienced, skilled, and  
knowledgeable installer or service agency.  
This boiler must be properly vented.  
This boiler needs fresh air for safe operation and must be installed so there are provisions for adequate  
combustion and ventilation air.  
The interior of the venting system must be inspected and cleaned before the start of the heating season  
and should be inspected periodically throughout the heating season for any obstructions. A clean and  
unobstructed venting system is necessary to allow noxious fumes that could cause injury or loss of life  
to vent safely and will contribute toward maintaining the boiler’s efficiency.  
Installation is not complete unless a pressure relief valve is installed into the tapping located on top of  
appliance. - See the Water Piping and Trim Section of this manual for details.  
This boiler is supplied with safety devices which may cause the boiler to shut down and not re-start  
without service. If damage due to frozen pipes is a possibility, the heating system should not be left  
unattended in cold weather; or appropriate safeguards and alarms should be installed on the heating  
system to prevent damage if the boiler is inoperative.  
This boiler contains very hot water under high pressure. Do not unscrew any pipe fittings nor attempt  
to disconnect any components of this boiler without positively assuring the water is cool and has no  
pressure. Always wear protective clothing and equipment when installing, starting up or servicing this  
boiler to prevent scald injuries. Do not rely on the pressure and temperature gauges to determine the  
temperature and pressure of the boiler. This boiler contains components which become very hot when  
the boiler is operating. Do not touch any components unless they are cool.  
Boilermaterialsofconstruction,productsofcombustionandthefuelcontainalumina,silica,heavymetals,  
carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, aldehydes and/or other toxic or harmful substances which can cause  
death or serious injury and which are known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects and  
other reproductive harm. Always use proper safety clothing, respirators and equipment when servicing  
or working nearby the appliance.  
Failure to follow all instructions in the proper order can cause personal injury or death. Read all instruc-  
tions, including all those contained in component manufacturers manuals which are provided with the  
boiler before installing, starting up, operating, maintaining or servicing.  
Keep boiler area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors or  
liquids.  
All cover plates, enclosures and guards must be in place at all times.  
NOTICE  
This boiler has a limited warranty, a copy of which is printed on the back of this manual. It is the responsibility  
of the installing contractor to see that all controls are correctly installed and are operating properly when the  
installation is complete.  
Table of Contents  
I. Pre-Installation...............................6  
VI. Electrical.......................................53  
VII. Modular Installation ....................62  
VIII. System Start-up ............................64  
IX. Service ..........................................71  
X. Repair Parts..................................78  
II. Unpack Boiler ................................7  
III. Venting/Air Intake Piping ..............8  
IV. Water Piping and Trim .................45  
V. Gas Piping....................................50  
Figure 1: Minimum Clearances to Combustibles  
4
5
I. Pre-Installation  
F. Provide combustion and ventilation air in accordance  
with applicable provisions of local building codes,  
or: USA - National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI  
Z223.1, Air for Combustion and Ventilation;  
Canada - Natural Gas or Propane Installation Code,  
CAN/CSA-B149.1.  
WARNING  
If you do not follow these instructions exactly,  
a fire or explosion may result causing property  
damage or personal injury.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
Adequate combustion and ventilation air must  
be provided to assure proper combustion.  
Do not install boiler where gasoline or other  
flammable vapors or liquids, or sources of  
hydrocarbons (i.e. bleaches, cleaners, chemicals,  
sprays, paint removers, fabric softeners, etc.) are  
used or stored.  
The following guideline is based on the National Fuel Gas  
Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.  
1. Determine volume of space (boiler room). Rooms  
communicating directly with space (through  
openings not furnished with doors) are considered  
part of space.  
NOTICE  
Due to the low water content of the boiler, mis-  
sizing of the boiler with regard to the heating  
system load will result in excessive boiler cycling  
and accelerated component failure. Burnham  
DOES NOT warrant failures caused by mis-sized  
boiler applications. DO NOT oversize the boiler to  
the system. Modular boiler installations greatly  
reduce the likelihood of boiler oversizing.  
Volume [ft³] = Length [ft] x Width [ft] x Height [ft]  
2. Determine Total Input of all appliances in space.  
Round result to nearest 1,000 Btu per hour (Btuh).  
3. Determine type of space. Divide Volume by Total  
Input.  
a. If result is greater than or equal to 50 ft³ per  
1,000 Btuh, space is considered an unconfined  
space.  
A. Installation must conform to the requirements of the  
authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of such  
requirements, installation must conform to the National  
Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and/or CAN/  
CSA B149.1 Installation Codes.  
b. If result is less than 50 ft³ per 1,000 Btuh, space  
is considered a confined space.  
4. Determine building type. A building of unusually  
tight construction has the following characteristics:  
B. Appliance is design certified for installation on  
combustible flooring. Do not install boiler on  
carpeting.  
a. Walls and ceiling exposed to outside atmosphere  
have a continuous water vapor retarder with a  
rating of 1 perm or less with openings gasketed  
and sealed, and;  
C. Provide clearance between boiler jacket and  
combustible material in accordance with local fire  
ordinance. Refer to Figure 1 for minimum listed  
clearance from combustible material. Recommended  
service clearance is 24 inches from left side, right  
side and front. Service clearances may be reduced to  
minimum clearances to combustible materials.  
b. Weather-stripping has been added on openable  
windows and doors, and;  
c. Caulking or sealants applied in joints around  
window and door frames, between sill plates and  
floors, between wall-ceiling joints, between wall  
panels, at plumbing and electrical penetrations,  
and at other openings.  
D. Install on level floor. For basement installation provide  
solid base such as concrete, if floor is not level or if  
water may be encountered on floor around boiler. Floor  
must be able to support weight of boiler, water and all  
additional system components.  
5. For boiler located in an unconfined space in a  
building of other than unusually tight construction,  
adequate combustion and ventilation air is normally  
provided by fresh air infiltration through cracks  
around windows and doors.  
E. Protect gas ignition system components from water  
(dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during boiler operation  
and service (circulator replacement, condensate trap,  
control replacement, etc.).  
c. Horizontal ducts. Minimum free area of one (1)  
square inch per 2,000 Btu per hour input of all  
equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional area  
shall be same as opening free area.  
NOTICE  
Boilers operated with direct vent (sealed  
combustion) are exempt from needing provisions  
for combustion air from the room, provided  
air intake piping is installed per Code and the  
instructions in the manual.  
Alternate method for boiler located within  
confined space. Use indoor air if two permanent  
openings communicate directly with additional  
space(s) of sufficient volume such that combined  
volume of all spaces meet criteria for unconfined  
space. Size each opening for minimum free area  
of one (1) square inch per 1,000 Btu per hour  
input of all equipment in spaces, but not less than  
100 square inches.  
6. For boiler located within unconfined space in building  
of unusually tight construction or within confined  
space, provide outdoor air through two permanent  
openings which communicate directly or by duct  
with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) freely  
communicating with the outdoors. Locate one opening  
within twelve (12) inches of top of space. Locate  
remaining opening within twelve (12) inches of bottom  
of space. Minimum dimension of air opening is three  
(3) inches. Size each opening per following:  
7. Combustion Air/Ventilation Duct Louvers and  
Grilles. Equip outside openings with louvers to  
prevent entrance of rain and snow, and screens to  
prevent entrance of insects and rodents. Louvers and  
grilles must be fixed in open position or interlocked  
with equipment to open automatically before burner  
operation. Screens must not be smaller than ¼ inch  
mesh.  
a. Direct communication with outdoors. Minimum  
free area of one (1) square inch per 4,000 Btu per  
hour input of all equipment in space.  
Consider the blocking effect of louvers, grilles and  
screens when calculating the opening size to provide  
the required free area. If free area of louver or grille  
is not known, assume wood louvers have 20-25  
percent free area and metal louvers and grilles have  
60-75 percent free area.  
b. Vertical ducts. Minimum free area of one (1)  
square inch per 4,000 Btu per hour input of all  
equipment in space. Duct cross-sectional area  
shall be same as opening free area.  
CAUTION  
If using indoor air for combustion (see Venting Section - Indoor Air), avoid operating this boiler in an  
environment where saw dust, loose insulation fibers, dry wall dust, etc. are present. If boiler is operated  
under these conditions, the burner interior and ports must be cleaned and inspected daily to insure proper  
operation.  
II. Unpack Boiler  
WARNING  
CAUTION  
Installation of this boiler should be undertaken  
only by trained and skilled personnel from a  
qualified service agency.  
Do not drop boiler. Do not bump boiler jacket  
against floor.  
A. Move boiler to approximate installed position.  
E. Tilt the boiler to its front side or back side and slide a  
B. Remove all crate fasteners.  
wooden slat under the three raised feet.  
C. Lift and remove outside container. Save two of the  
wooden slats from the container sleeve for use in Steps  
E and F.  
F. Tilt the boiler in the opposite direction and slide  
another wooden slat under the three raised feet.  
G. Slide the boiler left or right off the skid using the two  
D. Remove all boiler hold-down fasteners.  
wooden slats as runners.  
H. Move boiler to its permanent location.  
7
III. Venting / Air Intake Piping  
WARNING  
Do not use this boiler with galvanized, Type ꢁ04 or Type ꢁ1ꢂ stainless steel, non metallic or any other  
non Alꢀ9-4C® based vent systems.  
Do not use a barometric damper or drafthood with this appliance.  
Do not use vent dampers with this boiler.  
Moisture and ice may form on surfaces around termination. To prevent deterioration, surfaces should  
be in good repair (sealed, painted, etc.).  
This appliance needs fresh air for safe operation and must be installed so there are provisions for  
adequate combustion and ventilation air.  
Do not reduce size of air intake pipe.  
Read, understand and follow combustion air instruction restrictions contained in the Pre-Installation  
instructions of this manual.  
Do not operate appliance where gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids, or sources of hydro-  
carbons (i.e. bleaches, cleaners, chemicals, sprays, paint removers, fabric softeners, etc.) are used,  
stored and/or present in the air.  
When installing vent pipe through chimney, no other appliance can be vented into the chimney.  
Do not exceed maximum vent/air intake lengths. Refer to Table 4.  
TABlE 1: AIR INTAkE / VENT SySTEM OPTIONS  
Installation  
Drawing and  
Specification  
(See Section)  
Additional  
Vent Kit  
Required  
Option  
Description  
Part Number  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) with both the vent pipe and  
air intake pipe terminating horizontally (through a sidewall)  
with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping  
and terminals.  
1. Separate  
No  
No  
See Table 2  
See Table 2  
D.  
E.  
F.  
Horizontal  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) with both the vent pipe and  
air intake pipe terminating vertically (through the roof) with  
individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping and  
terminals.  
2. Separate  
Vertical  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) with the vent pipe and air  
3. Combination intake pipe joining at a common terminal and terminating  
3 - 6 Section  
(61106012)  
Yes  
Horizontal  
horizontally (through a sidewall up to 15” thick) with only  
one penetration.  
3 - 4 Section  
(100222-01)  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) with the vent pipe and air  
intake pipe joining at a common terminal and terminating  
vertically (through the roof) with only one penetration.  
4. Combination  
Yes  
G.  
Vertical  
5 - 6 Section  
(100223-01)  
Power Vent - Air used for combustion is provided from within  
the building.  
5. Indoor Air  
No  
No  
-----  
H.  
I.  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) with both the vent pipe and  
air intake pipe terminating horizontally (through a sidewall)  
with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping  
and terminals.  
6. Optional  
Separate  
See Table 2  
Horizontal  
8
TABlE ꢀ: VENT SySTEM COMPONENTS INClUDED WITh BOIlER  
Vent System Components  
Part Number  
8110701  
Gasketed Vent Terminal 3” Horizontal  
(SCG-3 thru SCG-7)  
Gasketed Vent Terminal 4” Horizontal  
(SCG-8 & SCG 9)  
8110702  
6116045  
6116044  
6116063  
Disc Air Intake - 3”  
(SCG-3 & SCG-4)  
Disc Air Intake - 4”  
(SCG-5 & SCG-6)  
Air Intake - 5”  
(SCG-7 thru SCG-9)  
TABlE ꢁ: BURNhAM VENT SySTEM AND AIR INTAkE SySTEM COMPONENTS  
Equivalent  
Vent System Component Part Number  
Feet of Pipe  
3” Dia. Pipe x 1 Ft  
4” Dia. Pipe x 1 Ft  
3” Dia. Pipe x 3 Ft  
4” Dia. Pipe x 3 Ft  
3” Dia. Pipe x 5 Ft  
4” Dia. Pipe x 5 Ft  
3” Dia. Pipe x Adjustable  
8116296U  
100176-01  
8116298U  
100177-01  
8116300U  
100178-01  
8116319U  
1
3
5
Intake System Components  
Equivalent  
Feet of Pipe *  
(Parts by Others)  
Equal to  
Installed Length  
(1.06 TO 1.64)  
3”, 4”, or 5” ID Pipe x 1 Ft  
3”, 4”, or 5” ID Pipe x 2 Ft  
3”, 4”, or 5” ID Pipe x 4 Ft  
3”, 4”, or 5” ID Pipe x 5 Ft  
3”, or 4” 90° Elbow  
1
2
4
5
5
5
6
6
4” Dia. Pipe x Adjustable  
100179-01  
3” Dia. 90° Elbow  
8116294U  
100180-01  
8116292U  
100181-01  
8116302U  
100182-01  
8116304U  
100183-01  
8116116  
5
5
4” Dia. 90° Elbow  
3” Dia. 45° Elbow  
4” Dia. 45° Elbow  
3”, or 4” 45° Elbow  
3” Dia. Horizontal Drain Tee  
4” Dia. Horizontal Drain Tee  
3” Dia. Vertical Drain Tee  
4” Dia. Vertical Drain Tee  
3” Single Wall Thimble  
4” Single Wall Thimble  
3” Double Wall Thimble  
4” Double Wall Thimble  
5” 90° Elbow  
2
5” 45° Elbow  
* Equivalent Feet of Pipe Based on  
Standard 4” Smoke Pipe Design  
7½  
---  
---  
100184-01  
8116115  
100185-01  
TABlE 4: VENT/AIR INTAkE lENGTh  
3” Air Intake Pipe 4” Air Intake Pipe 5” Air Intake Pipe  
(Equiv. Ft.) (Equiv. Ft.) (Equiv. Ft.)  
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.  
3” Vent Pipe  
(Equiv. Ft.)  
4” Vent Pipe  
(Equiv. Ft.)  
Model  
Min.  
8
Max.  
50  
Min.  
---  
Max.  
---  
SCG-3 & SCG-4  
SCG-5 & SCG-6  
SCG-7  
8
50  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
8
50  
---  
---  
---  
8
---  
50  
40  
8
50  
---  
---  
---  
---  
8
50  
---  
---  
SCG-8 & SCG-9  
8
---  
---  
8
40  
9
A. Vent Guidelines Due to Removal of an Existing  
Boiler  
B. General Guidelines  
1. Vent system installation must be in accordance  
with National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI  
Z221.3 or applicable provisions of local building  
codes. Contact local building or fire officials about  
restrictions and installation inspection in your area.  
For installations not involving the replacement of an  
existing boiler, proceed to Step B.  
When an existing boiler is removed from a common  
venting system, the common venting system is likely  
to be too large for proper venting of the remaining  
appliances. At the time of removal of an existing  
boiler, the following steps shall be followed with each  
appliance remaining connected to the common venting  
system placed in operation, while the other appliances  
remaining connected to the common venting system are  
not in operation:  
2. The SCG is designed to be installed as either  
a Direct Vent boiler or Power Vent boiler. In  
the Direct Vent configuration all of the air for  
combustion is supplied directly to the burner  
enclosure from outdoors and flue gases are vented  
directly outdoors (through wall or roof). In the  
Power Vent configuration, room air provides air  
for combustion and ventilation. Flue gases are still  
vented directly outdoors (through wall or roof).  
Note: Venting requirements change if indoor air is  
used.  
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting  
system.  
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper  
size and horizontal pitch and determine there is no  
blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion, and other  
deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.  
3. Refer to the appropriate drawings in this section of  
this manual to determine the proper configuration of  
venting system. See Table 1.  
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and  
windows and all doors between the space in which  
the appliances remaining connected to the common  
venting system are located and other spaces of the  
building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance  
not connected to the common venting system.  
Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range-hoods and  
bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum  
speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close  
fireplace dampers.  
4. This appliance requires a Special Gas Vent. The  
product is designed to use Burnham supplied  
AL 29-4C® Stainless Steel vent system components.  
The following manufacturers offer similar  
AL 29-4C® components and are approved for use  
with this product. Heat-Fab Inc. - Saf-T-Vent (800-  
772-0739); Flex-L International Inc. - Star-34 (800-  
561-1980); Z-Flex U. S., Inc. - Z-Vent (800-654-  
5600); and Protech Systems, Inc.- FasNSeal™ (800-  
766-3473) or equivalent. The use of these alternate  
manufacturer’s venting systems will require  
adapters to connect to the Burnham supplied vent  
connector and vent terminal. These adapters are not  
supplied with this unit and should be obtained from  
the supplier of the alternate manufacturer’s venting  
system. See Table 3 for complete list of Burnham  
Vent System Components.  
4. Place in operation the appliance being inspected.  
Follow the Lighting (or Operating) Instructions.  
Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate  
continuously.  
5. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening  
after five (5) minutes of main burner operation. Use  
the flame of a match or candle, or smoke from a  
cigarette, cigar or pipe.  
5. Horizontal vent pipe must maintain a minimum ¼  
inch per foot slope down towards boiler.  
6. After it has been determined that each appliance  
remaining connected to the common venting system  
properly vents when tested as outlined above, return  
doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and  
any other gas burning appliance to their previous  
conditions of use.  
6. Use noncombustible ¾ inch pipe strap to support  
horizontal runs and maintain vent location and  
slope while preventing sags in pipe. Do not restrict  
thermal expansion or movement of vent system.  
Maximum support spacing is five (5) feet. Do not  
penetrate any part of the vent system with fasteners.  
7. Any improper operation of the common venting  
system should be corrected so the installation  
conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA  
54/ANSI Z223.1. When resizing any portion of the  
common venting system, the common venting  
system should be resized to approach the minimum  
size as determined using the appropriate tables in  
Part II in the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/  
ANSI Z223.1.  
7. Vent length restrictions are based on equivalent  
length of vent/air pipe (total length of straight  
pipe plus equivalent length of fittings). Maximum  
vent/air lengths are listed in Table 4. Do not exceed  
maximum vent/air intake lengths. Table 3 lists  
equivalent lengths for fittings. Do not include vent/  
air terminals in equivalent feet calculations.  
8. Provide and maintain vent pipe minimum clearances  
to combustible materials. Vent pipe minimum  
clearance to combustible material is four (4) inches  
when vent is installed in a fully enclosed (chase)  
application or three (3) inches when vent is installed  
10  
11. Plan venting system to avoid possible contact with  
plumbing or electrical wires. Start at vent connector  
on top of boiler and work towards vent terminal.  
with at least one side open, similar to a joist bay  
application. Use double wall thimble [Burnham  
Part No. 8116115 (3”), 100185-01 (4”)] when  
penetrating a combustible wall.  
12. Once a vent pipe manufacturer and system is chosen  
never mix and match vent systems.  
9. Do not install venting system components on  
the exterior of the building except as specifically  
required by these instructions. The vent termination  
location is restricted as follows:  
13. If a non-standard length pipe is required:  
Gasketed Vent System: The use of the adjustable  
length pipe (P/N 8116319U) is recommended to  
complete a non-standard pipe length. This pipe  
requires a minimum installed length of 12¾ inch  
and can adjust across a 7 inch gap up to a maximum  
of 19¾ inch long. (Note for the adjustable pipe  
the installed length should be measured from the  
centerline of the bead on the male end of the first  
pipe to the end of the female pipe excluding the  
locking band of the second pipe with a single  
gasket.) Only in the event the adjustable length pipe  
is not sufficient a standard length pipe may be cut  
using the procedure outlined below for the Gasket-  
Less Vent System.  
a. Minimum twelve (12) inches above grade plus  
normally expected snow accumulation level, or  
seven (7) feet above grade if located adjacent  
to public walkway. Do not install over public  
walkway where local experience indicates  
appliance flue gas vapor or condensate creates a  
nuisance or hazard.  
b. Minimum three (3) feet above any forced air  
inlet located within ten (10) feet.  
c. Direct Vent - Minimum one (1) foot below, one  
(1) foot horizontally from, or one (1) foot above  
any door, window, or gravity air inlet.  
Power Vent - Minimum four (4) feet below, four  
(4) feet horizontally from, or four (4) feet above  
any door, window, or gravity air inlet.  
WARNING  
Never exceed maximum installed length of 19¾  
inches for adjustable length pipe.  
d. Minimum four (4) feet horizontally from electric  
meters, gas meters, regulators, and relief valves.  
This distance may be reduced if equipment is  
protected from damage due to condensation or  
vapor by enclosure, overhangs, etc.  
Risk of flue gas leakage is possible.  
NOTICE  
e. Minimum twelve (12) inches from overhang or  
corner of building.  
Cut must be square with pipe and filed or  
sanded smooth before joining. Carefully ensure  
roundness of cut pipe by hand with gloves before  
installing. Seal joint with RTV specified in this  
manual.  
10. Enclose vent passing through occupied or  
unoccupied spaces above the boiler with material  
having a fire resistance rating of at least equal to the  
rating of the adjoining floor or ceiling. Maintain  
minimum clearances to combustible materials. See  
Figure 1.  
C. Install Vent Pipe, Burnham Gasketed Vent System.  
1. Procedure for Joining Burnham Gasketed Vent Pipe  
and Fittings. See Figure 3.  
Note: For one or two family dwellings, fire  
resistance rating requirement may not need to be  
met, but is recommended.  
Figure ꢁ: Burnham Gasketed Vent Joint Detail  
11  
a. Wipe the male end of each joint using an alcohol  
pad to remove any dirt and grease.  
Air Intake piping - See Figures 4A, 4B, 5A and 5B.  
8. Locate air intake termination on the same wall as  
the vent termination if possible, to prevent nuisance  
boiler shutdowns. However, boiler may be installed  
with vertical venting and sidewall combustion air  
inlet or visa versa, if installation conditions do not  
allow alternate arrangement.  
b. Align weld seams in pipes and use a slight  
twisting motion to FULLY insert male end into  
female end of joint. Ensure bead in male end  
of pipe is below locking band and rest against  
the end of the female pipe. Verify the factory-  
installed gasket is not dislodged or cut.  
9. Do not exceed air intake length. See Table 4.  
10. Use single wall metal or PVC pipe.  
c. Tighten locking band by HAND with a 5/16”  
nut driver until snug plus ¼ turn. DO NOT  
SECURE JOINTS WITH SHEET METAL  
SCREWS OR POP RIVETS. DO NOT  
PUNCTURE THE VENT SYSTEM!  
a. Air intake pipe diameter is based on boiler size.  
SCG-3 & SCG-4 uses 3 inch diameter piping.  
SCG-5 & SCG-6 uses 4 inch diameter piping.  
SCG-7 thru SCG-9 uses 5 inch diameter piping.  
d. Once the installation is complete, operate  
appliance and inspect all joints to ensure that flue  
gases and/or liquid condensate will not escape.  
11. Air intake termination must be located:  
Horizontal - At least twelve (12) inches above  
grade plus the expected snow accumulation.  
D. Separate Horizontal Venting System. See Figures  
4A, 4B, 5A and 5B. See Figure 43 on Page 72 for  
Blower Vent Connector Assembly.  
12. Start at collar on boiler jacket and work towards the  
air intake terminal.  
Vent Piping –  
13. Maintain minimum of ¼ inch per foot slope on  
horizontal runs. Slope towards air inlet terminal  
when possible. If not, slope towards boiler.  
1. This boiler is supplied with components as standard  
equipment for installation of the separate horizontal  
venting system.  
14. The air intake pipe must be adequately supported  
with straps or supports no less than five (5) feet  
apart on horizontal runs. The complete air intake  
piping system must be rigid and able to withstand  
minor impacts without collapse.  
2. Do not exceed maximum vent/air intake lengths.  
Refer to Table 4.  
3. Recommended horizontal installation consists  
of vent being sloped down ¼ inch per foot away  
from boiler. See Figure 4A. See Figure 48 for an  
alternate horizontal installation.  
15. Inlet air pipe penetration:  
Horizontal - Size wall penetration to allow easy  
insertion of air inlet piping. Seal around pipe with  
sealant to form weathertight exterior joint.  
4. Use appropriate designed thimbles when passing  
through combustible walls (thimble use optional for  
noncombustible walls). Insert thimble through wall  
from outside. Secure outside flange to wall with  
nails or screws, and seal ID, OD and vent holes with  
sealant material. Install inside flange to inside wall,  
secure with nails or screws, and seal with sealant  
material.  
16. Seal all joints airtight, using silicone caulk or self-  
adhesive aluminum tape.  
17. Install Air Intake Terminal:  
Horizontal - Remove four (4) screws from cover  
plate and remove cover plate from terminal. Insert  
intake piping into intake terminal collar. Secure  
terminal to intake piping and seal joint with silicone  
caulk or self-adhesive aluminum tape. Apply  
continuous bead of silicone caulk around the back  
of the intake terminal, approximately ¼ inch from  
its edge. Push inlet terminal inward until terminal’s  
back flange is against the wall surface. Secure the  
terminal with noncorrosive fasteners (stainless steel,  
brass or aluminum) to the wall. Reinstall the cover  
plate with four (4) screws. Apply a bead of silicone  
caulk to perimeter of intake terminal’s back flange  
to provide a weathertight seal.  
5. For noncombustible wall application when thimble  
is not used, size opening such that bell with locking  
band attached cannot pass through.  
6. Join vent terminal to vent pipe. See Figures 5A and  
5B.  
7. Insert vent pipe through thimble/opening from  
outside and join to vent system. Apply sealant  
between vent pipe and opening/thimble to provide  
weathertight seal.  
1ꢀ  
1ꢁ  
14  
15  
1ꢂ  
E. Separate Vertical Venting System - See Figures 6, 7, 8A, 8B and 9.  
NOTICE  
Roof penetrations require the use of roof flashing  
and storm collar - not supplied with boiler.  
Vertical Venting –  
8. Locate air intake termination on the same roof  
location as the vent termination if possible, to  
prevent nuisance boiler shutdowns. However, boiler  
may be installed with vertical venting and sidewall  
combustion air inlet or visa versa, if installation  
conditions do not allow alternate arrangement.  
1. See Figure 43 on Page 72 for Blower Vent  
Connector Assembly. Do not exceed maximum vent  
lengths. Refer to Table 4.  
2. Installation of a vertical vent drain tee 8116304U  
is required on all vertical vent applications. See  
Figures 6 and 7. Attach vertical vent drain tee  
directly to elbow or horizontal pipe from an elbow  
immediately after vent connector.  
9. Use single wall metal pipe or PVC and fittings  
available at most heating distributors.  
a. Air intake pipe diameter is based on boiler size.  
3. Slope horizontal runs minimum ¼ inch per foot.  
Slope towards vertical vent drain tee. Position weld  
seams in vent pipes, in all horizontal runs, at the top  
to avoid condensate from lying on the seams.  
SCG-3 & SCG-4 uses 3 inch diameter piping.  
SCG-5 & SCG-6 uses 4 inch diameter piping.  
SCG-7 thru SCG-9 uses 5 inch diameter piping.  
10. Air intake termination must be located:  
4. Install fire stops where vent passes through floors,  
ceilings or framed walls. The fire stop must close  
the opening between the vent pipe and the structure.  
Vertical - At least twelve (12) inches above the roof  
surface plus the expected snow accumulation.  
11. Start at collar on burner enclosure (inside boiler  
jacket) and work towards the air intake terminal.  
5. Whenever possible, install vent straight through  
the roof. Refer to Figure 7 if offset is necessary.  
Maintain minimum clearance to combustible  
materials.  
12. Maintain minimum of ¼ inch per foot slope on  
horizontal runs. Slope down towards boiler.  
6. Install Vent Terminal.  
13. The air intake pipe must be adequately supported  
with straps or supports no less than five (5) feet  
apart on horizontal runs. The complete air intake  
piping system must be rigid and able to withstand  
minor impacts without collapse.  
a. Size roof opening to maintain minimum  
clearance from combustible materials.  
b. Extend vent pipe to maintain minimum vertical  
and horizontal distance of twelve (12) inches  
from roof surface. Allow additional vertical  
distance for expected snow accumulation.  
Provide brace as required. Refer to Figures 8A  
and 8B.  
14. Inlet air pipe penetration:  
Vertical - Size roof opening to allow easy insertion  
of inlet piping and allow proper installation of  
flashing and storm collar.  
a. Use appropriately designed vent flashing  
when passing through roofs. Follow flashing  
manufacturers’ instructions for installation  
procedures. Flashing manufacturers are Air-  
Jet, American Metal Products, Metal Fab, and  
Simpson Dura-Vent.  
NOTICE  
Vertical venting requires the use of roof flashing  
and a storm collar to prevent moisture from  
entering the structure.  
c. Install storm collar on vent pipe immediately  
above flashing. Apply Dow Corning Silastic 732  
RTV Sealant between vent pipe and storm collar  
to provide weathertight seal.  
b. Extend air intake pipe to maintain minimum  
vertical and horizontal distance of twelve  
(12) inches from roof surface. Allow  
additional vertical distance for expected snow  
accumulation. Provide brace as required. Refer  
to Figures 8A and 8B.  
d. Attach vent terminal.  
Vertical Air Intake Piping –  
c. Vertical air intake requires flashing and a storm  
collar to prevent moisture from entering the  
structure.  
7. Do not exceed maximum air intake length. Refer to  
Table 4.  
17  
d. Install storm collar on air intake pipe  
immediately above flashing. Apply Dow  
Corning Silastic 732 RTV Sealant between  
air intake pipe and storm collar to provide  
weathertight seal.  
15. Seal all joints airtight, using silicone caulk or self-  
adhesive aluminum tape.  
16. Install Air Intake Terminal:  
Vertical - Insert intake piping into intake terminal  
collar. Secure terminal to intake piping and seal  
joint with silicone caulk.  
e. All exposed air intake piping must be  
constructed of corrosion resistant material such  
as aluminum, stainless steel or PVC.  
18  
19  
ꢀ0  
ꢀ1  
Figure 9: Vertical Air Intake Piping  
ꢀꢀ  
F. Combination Horizontal Venting System –SCG-3 Through SCG-6 ONLY – See Figures 10 and 11.  
1. Do not exceed maximum vent/air intake lengths.  
Refer to Table 4.  
NOTICE  
This vent system requires components not  
supplied with the boiler.  
2. Install Combination Vent/Air Terminal. See Figure 11.  
a. After determining the location with reference to Section B - General Venting Guidelines, cut a 6-1/8 inch square  
opening in the wall for the air box sub-assembly which is 6 inch square.  
b. Remove and save shipping screw from end panel with collar and vent pipe assembly. This will be reinstalled in a later  
step.  
Vent Carton Part Number 61106012 (Includes Items Below)  
Description  
Air Box Sub-Assembly (6” square x 2’ long)  
Exterior Wall Cover (10” square)  
Component Part Number  
61106011  
A
B
C
D
E
F
71106016  
4” x 3” Vent Pipe Reducer  
8116239  
Plate-Seal Exterior Cover (2)  
71106017  
#8 x ½” Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Screw (19)  
#10 - 32 x ¼” Stainless Steel Machine Screw (8)  
#10 - 32 x ½” Aluminum Spacer (4)  
80860047  
80860842  
G
80861617  
COMBINATION hORIZONTAl VENT SySTEM COMPONENTS  
ꢀꢁ  
c. From exterior of building, insert air box sub-  
assembly into square opening. Push air box  
inward until wall flange is against wall, check  
for level and mark the location of the four (4)  
securing holes on the exterior wall. Remove air  
box from wall.  
3. Install Vent Piping. See Figures 10 and 11.  
a. Start at vent connector on boiler, see Figure 43  
on Page 72, and work towards combination vent/  
air terminal.  
b. Installation of a vertical vent tee 8116304U is  
required on all vertical vent applications. See  
Figures 12 and 13. Attach vertical vent drain  
tee directly to elbow or horizontal pipe from an  
elbow immediately after vent connector.  
d. Drill four (4) pilot holes, properly sized for the  
non-corrosive fasteners (stainless steel, brass, or  
aluminum) to be used to secure the wall flange to  
the exterior wall. (Securing screws not supplied  
with kit.)  
c. Slope horizontal runs minimum ¼ inch per foot.  
Slope towards vertical vent drain tee. Position  
weld seams in vent pipes, in all horizontal runs,  
at the top to avoid condensate from lying on the  
seams.  
e. Attach four (4) 1/2 inch long threaded aluminum  
spacers to the outer flanges of the exterior  
wall flange with four (4) number 10 - 32 x 1/4  
inch stainless steel machine screws provided.  
(See Figure 11.)  
d. Use 3/4 inch pipe strap to support horizontal runs  
and maintain vent location and slope. Maximum  
support spacing is five (5) feet.  
f. Apply a 1/4 inch thick continuous bead of  
silicone caulk to perimeter of exterior wall  
flange’s back surface to provide a weathertight  
seal.  
e. Install vent piping to connect vent connector  
on boiler and combination vent/air terminal.  
Reference Section B - General Venting  
Guidelines for proper procedure for joining pipe  
and fittings.  
g. Reinstall air box sub-assembly into opening in  
exterior wall and secure to wall.  
f. Connect vent piping to combination vent/air  
terminal. See Figure 10.  
WARNING  
Non-corrosive fasteners must be used.  
4. Install Air Intake Piping. See Figures 10 and 11.  
a. Do not exceed air intake length. See Table 4.  
h. Apply a bead of silicone caulk to perimeter of  
wall flange, where the wall and flange join. Use  
a tool or your finger and apply pressure while  
smoothing caulking to provide a weathertight  
seal.  
b. Use single wall metal pipe or PVC and fittings  
available at most heating distributors.  
c. Air intake pipe diameter is based on boiler size.  
SCG-3 & SCG-4 uses 3 inch diameter piping.  
SCG-5 & SCG-6 uses 4 inch diameter piping.  
SCG-7 thru SCG-9 uses 5 inch diameter piping.  
i. From interior of building, insert end panel with  
collar and vent pipe assembly into open end of  
air box sub-assembly. (See Figure 11.)  
d. Start at collar on burner enclosure (inside boiler  
jacket) and work towards the combination vent/  
air terminal.  
j. Secure end panel to air box sub-assembly with  
shipping screw and thirteen (13) number 8 sheet  
metal screws provided.  
e. Maintain minimum of 1/4 inch per foot slope on  
horizontal runs. Slope down towards boiler.  
k. From exterior of building, position 10 inch  
square exterior wall cover over exterior wall  
flange. Insert 3 inch diameter vent pipe into  
center opening in terminal cover. Align four  
(4) holes on cover with 1/2 inch long threaded  
spacers on wall flange. Secure terminal cover  
with four (4) number 10 - 32 x 1/4 inch stainless  
steel machine screws provided.  
f. The air intake pipe must be adequately supported  
with straps or supports no less than five (5)  
feet apart on horizontal runs. The complete air  
intake piping system must be rigid and able to  
withstand minor impacts without collapse.  
g. Connect Air Intake Piping to Combination Vent/  
Air Terminal. See Figure 10.  
l. Apply a bead of silicone caulk to perimeter of  
plate-seal and around pipe. Secure plate-seal to  
exterior cover with six (6) #8 stainless steel sheet  
metal screws provided. Smooth caulk around  
plate-seal and pipe to provide weathertight seal.  
NOTE: When installing 3 inch diameter air intake  
piping for a SCG-3 or SCG-4 application, the use of  
a 4 inch x 3 inch reducer will be required to connect  
air intake piping to combination vent/air terminal.  
(Reducer included with combination horizontal  
venting kit).  
m. Install Vent Terminal supplied with boiler to vent  
pipe penetrating through terminal cover. Join  
terminal and pipe with locking band and seal  
with RTV (see Figure 3).  
h. Seal all joints airtight, using silicone caulk or  
self-adhesive aluminum tape.  
ꢀ4  
ꢀ5  
ꢀꢂ  
G. Combination Vertical Venting System – SCG-3 Through SCG-6 ONLY – See Figures 12, 13 and 14.  
NOTICE  
This vent system requires components not  
supplied with the boiler.  
Part Number  
Description  
SCG-3 & SCG-4  
100222-01  
SCG-5 & SCG-6  
Vent Carton Part Number  
Air Intake Tee  
100223-01  
100225-01  
100224-01  
Termination Adapter  
100226-01  
COMBINATION VERTICAl VENT SySTEM COMPONENTS  
ꢀ7  
1. Saf-T Vent SC is an advanced concentric vent  
system designed for zero clearance installation  
in residential applications. The inner wall is  
constructed from superferritic AL29-4C® stainless  
steel. The outer wall is also constructed from  
stainless steel, providing durability and a lasting  
finish.  
the system in place. A continuous straight-line  
pitch of at least ¼” (2°) to the foot on horizontal  
runs must be maintained in order to properly rid  
the system of the corrosive condensate.  
5. General Installation Requirements:  
Saf-T Vent SC vent sections, or other Saf-T  
Vent products, must be used throughout the  
entire length of the system. Alternatives such  
as galvanized pipe, PVC, nonmetallic pipe,  
prefabricated chimney, field-fabricated vents  
or Type B vent sections must not be used. Do  
not mix pipes, fittings, or joining methods from  
different manufacturers.  
2. As a Special Gas Vent system: Saf-T Vent is  
approved for use on ANSI Category I, II, III, and  
IV Gas-Burning Appliances and certain Direct Vent  
Appliances. Saf-T Vent SC is appropriate for use on  
appliances that specify an AL29-4C venting system.  
3. As a Sealed Combustion system: The unique  
concentric design of Saf-T Vent SC also allows it  
to function as a pipe-in-a-pipe vent. Products of  
combustion are exhausted out through the inner wall  
while combustion air is drawn in through the outer  
wall. An appliance can be direct-vented with only  
a single penetration through the building structure.  
This application must be approved by the  
Appliance Manufacturer.  
More than one appliance may not be  
interconnected to any part of the venting system.  
Any penetrations of ceilings, floors or walls must  
be properly fire-stopped.  
Whenever gas-burning equipment is installed in  
the same space where halogenated substances  
may exist (refrigerants, solvents, bleaches,  
salts, etc.), clean outside air must be utilized for  
combustion.  
Note: Saf-T Vent SC includes an integral seal and  
does not require RTV sealant. However, sealant  
may be necessary when connecting Saf-T Vent SC  
components directly to certain appliance flue collars  
and to the gasket-less Saf-T Vent GC and Saf-T Vent  
CI vent systems.  
The vent system shall not be routed into,  
through or within any other actively used vent or  
chimney.  
Seal weather exposed joints of the outer jacket  
with foil tape or an exterior grade silicone  
sealant.  
For applications up to 550°F/288°C, approved  
sealants include GE RTV 106 and Dow Corning  
736.  
Combustible Material is any material made of  
or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant  
fibers, or other materials that are capable of  
being ignited or burned. Such material shall be  
considered combustible even though it is flame-  
proofed, fire-retardant, or plastered. (Source:  
NFPA54/ANSI Z223.1-1999.)  
For applications up to 300°F/149°C, approved  
sealants include GE RTV 106 and Dow Corning  
732.  
4. Pre-Installation Considerations:  
Proper planning prior to installation is essential  
as to avoid possible contact with concealed  
plumbing or electrical wiring inside walls,  
floors or ceilings as well as maintaining proper  
clearances. Be sure to plan a sufficient number  
of supports for the entire system that will  
Non-Combustible Material is any material that  
is not capable of being ignited and burned, such  
material consisting entirely of, or a combination  
of, steel, iron, brick, tile, concrete, slate,  
asbestos, glass and plaster. (Source: NFPA54/  
ANSI Z223.1-1999.)  
maintain the required straight-line pitch and hold  
ClEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBlES:  
Clearance to  
Combustible  
Maximum Flue  
Gas Temp. (°F)  
Diameter  
Orientation  
Enclosure  
Material  
Vertical, No  
Offsets  
550  
0”  
Fully enclosed by combustible material on all  
330  
400  
400  
550  
550  
sides  
Horizontal,  
Vertical with  
Offsets  
1”  
0”  
1”  
0”  
3” - 4”  
Unenclosed, at least 1 side open, combustible  
material on a maximum of 3 sides  
Any  
Noncombustible material  
ꢀ8  
For a venting system that extends through  
any zone above that on which the connected  
appliance is located (except for one and two  
family dwellings), the vent system shall be  
enclosed with an enclosure having a fire  
resistance rating equal to or greater than that of  
the floor or roof assemblies through which it  
passes.  
6. Vertical Installation Requirements:  
a. Seal weather exposed joints of the outer jacket  
with foil tape or an exterior grade silicone  
sealant.  
b. The vent system must terminate at least 3 feet  
above the roof line and at least 2 feet higher than  
any portion of the building within 10 feet.  
c. When terminated at a height of more than 6 feet  
the stack must be supported by a support bracing.  
The vent should be supported every 10 feet.  
Design any enclosure to permit inspection of the  
system.  
Do not place any type of insulation in any  
required clearance spaces surrounding the vent  
system.  
d. The total continuous distance of the vent system  
from the appliance flue collar to the termination  
shall not exceed that specified in the appliance  
manufacturer’s installation instructions.  
e. In cold climates do not install a condensate drain  
on the exterior of the building. Doing so may  
result in dangerous icy conditions on surfaces  
near the drain and may cause damage to the vent  
system and/or the building exterior.  
f. Install supports every 10 feet vertically along the  
vent pipe route. Vertical supports are required  
after every transition to vertical and are required  
after every offset elbow. When the vent is free  
standing and penetrates a roof/ceiling another  
means of support must be used at a second  
location. Refer to the Vertical Supports section  
in this manual.  
ꢀ9  
7. Joint Assembly Instructions:  
a. Before joining the sections or fittings together, use an alcohol pad to wipe the joint area of both ends of the inner  
pipe. This will remove any foreign matter which may affect the integrity of the seal. Install the system with the  
female ends (ends with the red seal) pointing away from the appliance. (Unless specified differently by the appliance  
manufacturer.)  
b. Insert the male end of the inner pipe into the female end of the previous section. In extremely dry conditions it may be  
helpful to moisten the seal with clean water prior to assembly. Push firmly until the outer jacket has made contact with  
the snap ring located inside the female end of the previous section. When fully assembled the outer female end will  
overlap the male end 1”.  
c. Use the three (3) self-tapping screws provided to connect the outer vents. No pre-drilling is required.  
NOTICE  
Do not overtighten. If using a variable torque drill, use a low torque setting to install screws, as not to strip  
out the holes. If a hole becomes stripped due to overtightening, a larger diameter screw (½” long max.) or  
short pot rivet can be used.  
ꢁ0  
8. Straight Sections Cut To Length:  
e. Add 3” to the distance measured previously for the  
cut length of the inner vent pipe. Mark a cut line on  
the inner vent on the male end (the end without the  
red seal).  
If a custom length of SC is necessary, a standard vent  
section can be cut.  
a. Measure the distance of the length needed, taking the  
measurement from the end of one of the outer jackets  
to the beginning of the other outer jacket on the  
section to connect to, (A to B on diagram).  
The inner pipe is always cut 1” longer than the  
outer pipe.  
f. WEAR GLOVES, as cut ends are very sharp. Cut  
the pipes with an abrasive cutoff saw, plasma cutter,  
or compound snips. If using snips, start the cut at  
the male end and follow a spiral path around the pipe  
until the cutoff mark is reached. File off any burrs  
or rough edges that develop in the cutting process  
and clean off any dust or grit. If the cutting process  
distorts the roundness of the pipes, carefully use your  
thumbs to re-round the ends.  
b. Select a section that is longer than the required  
length.  
c. It will be necessary to disassemble the vent prior to  
cutting.  
Stand the section on end with the holes up. Find the  
end of snap ring and pry it out of its groove, being  
careful not to damage the ends of the vent pipes.  
Pull up on end of the snap ring and pull it out from  
the end of the pipe. It may want to spiral out as it is  
removed. After the snap ring is removed, the inner  
vent pipe can be separated from the outer jacket.  
g. Reassemble the inner vent into the outer jacket and  
reinstall the snap ring into the groove. Push the  
inner vent into the outer jacket until the triangle on  
the inner vent is seated firmly against the bead on  
outer jacket. Start one end of the snap ring into the  
groove of the outer pipe. Slowly turn and feet the  
snap ring into the groove in a spiral motion, and  
continue around the pipe until the snap ring is fully  
inserted. Ensure that the triangle on the inner vent is  
all the way down against the bead of the outer jacket  
by pushing in firmly. Also ensure that the snap ring  
is completely in the groove all the way around outer  
jacket.  
d. Add 2” to the distance measured previously for the  
cut length of the outer jacket. Mark a cut line on the  
outer jacket on the male end (the end without holes in  
it).  
An effective way of marking is to run a length of tape  
around the section, assuring a square cut.  
ꢁ1  
9. Air Intake Connections for Direct Vent and Sealed  
Combustion Appliances*:  
The Air Intake Tee may be used on approved direct vent  
and sealed combustion appliances that have separate (non-  
concentric) air intake and flue exhaust collars. The male end  
of the tee connects to EZ Seal appliance adapters and the tee  
takeoff/snout connects to the appliance air intake.  
Insert the male end of the Air Intake Tee into the female  
end of the EZ Seal vent section or appliance adapter and  
complete the ring and tab connection.  
Insert the male end of the next SC section into the  
female end of the Air Intake Tee and secure as described  
elsewhere in this manual.  
Connect the tee takeoff to the appliance combustion air  
inlet using appropriate hose or pipe.  
* Direct Vent Appliances are constructed and installed so that  
all air for combustion is supplied directly from the outside  
atmosphere. The passage for the combustion air is allowed  
a small amount of leakage in the building environment. No  
special installation considerations are required to use Saf-T  
Vent SC on Direct Vent appliances unless specified by the  
appliance manufacturer. Sealed Combustion appliances are  
similar to Direct Vent except the combustion air passage must  
be sealed to prevent leakage within the building envelope.  
When Saf-T Vent SC is used on approved Sealed Combustion  
appliances the joints of the outer jacket must be sealed with  
a foil tape (example: 3M 425), or approved silicone sealant  
(example: Dow Corning 732).  
10. Condensate Drains:  
When An Internal Condensate Drain is NOT Part of the  
Appliance:  
A Saf-T Vent SC In-Line Drain Section is strongly  
recommended. Install this drain fitting as close to the  
appliance flue collar as possible.  
A condensate drain is required for every 30 feet of  
horizontal vent and at/near the bottom of a vertical stack.  
Use the In-Line Drain Section for a straight horizontal or  
vertical run. When used horizontally, rotate the fitting so that  
the drain tube is as vertical as possible.  
A Condensate Drain Tube Kit is available to direct the condensate  
to an appropriate location, i.e. floor drain or vented sanitary  
sewer connection. A trap loop must be formed into the drain  
hose and must be a diameter that is at least four (4) times the  
appliance’s rated stack pressure in inches of water column or 3  
inches, whichever is greater. Secure the loop with a cable tie.  
Prior to final assembly the trap loop must be ‘primed’ by pouring  
a small quantity of water into the drain hose. Inspect at least  
annually to verify the trap is ‘primed’.  
Follow all local and national codes and regulations for the  
draining of acidic condensate.  
In cold climates do not install a condensate drain on the exterior  
of the building. Doing so may result in dangerous icy conditions  
on surfaces near the drain and may cause damage to the vent  
system and/or the building exterior.  
ꢁꢀ  
11. Horizontal Supports:  
Saf-T Vent SC must have supports for every six (6) feet of horizontal run and after every transition from vertical to  
horizontal. Support hangers by themselves do not maintain the necessary clearances to combustible materials; be sure to  
consider clearances when planning the system.  
The supports must be secured to solid material using at least #10 fasteners. Do not fasten supports to drywall sheathing  
without using hollow wall anchors. The conduit supports must maintain the ¼” per foot pitch to avoid collection of  
condensate in the vent. Position the vent so that the welded seam is on the top.  
0” Clearance Support Clamp, (SC_ _SUP): Attach the bracket to the structure but do not tighten in place. Open the  
hose clamp and slip it under the support bracket. Position the clamp between the mounting screws and rotate the clamp  
so that the screw housing will be accessible after the vent is installed. Restart the threads on the hose clamp and securely  
tighten the mounting screws to the structure. This can also be installed vertically.  
1” Clearance Support Clamp, (SC_ _SUP1): Supports the vent at 1” clearance to the structure. Line up the support  
mounting brackets so that the mounting screws will follow the center line of the vent section. This can also be installed  
vertically.  
ꢁꢁ  
Support Clamp, (4_ _27SS): Support clamps are sold in pairs and can be clamped around the vent and suspended from a  
rod or cable. They can be used singularly as a saddle clamp to rest the vent in and suspended from two (2) rods or cables.  
Support Legs Rotated Horizontally: Support legs can be used on horizontal runs by rotating the clamp at the rivet  
connection. The legs can be cut to shorter lengths if necessary.  
Vertical Supports, (SC_ _VSL): Vertical support legs can be used above or below a structure for support. To install,  
slide the support clamp over the end of the vent section, leaving the clamp loose. Position the support legs and install  
two (2) screws through each leg into the structure. Tighten the clamp around vent pipe. The legs can be cut to shorter  
lengths if necessary and can rotate around the support clamp at the rivet connection. By rotating the clamp to a horizontal  
position the support legs can be used on horizontal runs.  
ꢁ4  
Fire Stop/Wall Thimble/Support, (SC_ _FS):  
The Saf-T Vent SC Fire Stop can be used as a firestop, a wall thimble, or as a support plate.  
To use as a Wall Thimble prepare an opening according to the chart below. Remove any insulation from the opening,  
using additional framing if necessary. Attach the plate over the center of the opening using appropriate fasteners.  
Install the vent section through the thimble plate and secure the section to the thimble by screwing the self-tapping  
screws through the holes in the tabs on the plate and into the outer wall of the vent. Apply silicone sealant around the vent  
section where it passes through the plate and around the plate where it is attached to the structure.  
To use as a Firestop before passing through ceilings or enclosed chases, prepare a round or square opening ¼” larger than  
the outer jacket (5¼” for 3” vent or 7¼” for 4” vent). Remove any insulation from the opening. Secure the firestop to  
the structure at the four (4) corners. Install the vent section through the firestop and secure to the thimble by screwing the  
self-tapping screws through the holes in the tabs on plate and into outer wall of the vent. This method can also be used to  
support the vent section either vertically or horizontally.  
Tall Cone Flashing:  
Directly On Roof or Curb:  
Tall Cones are available for flat (SC_ _TCF), 2/12 pitch (SC_ _TCFA), and 6/12 - 12/12 pitch roofs (SC_ _TCFB).  
Prepare a square or round opening at least 1/4” larger than the outer jacket (5¼” for 3” vent or 7¼” for 4” vent). Remove  
any insulation from the opening. Apply weather-stripping or outdoor caulk to the bottom of the cone plate and attach the  
plate to the roof using common construction methods. Flash over the cone plate and seal the fastener heads using normal  
roofing requirements. When the vent pipe is in place through the Tall Cone, attach a storm collar (sold separately) around  
the pipe. Apply high temperature silicone sealant around the pipe where it passes through the top of the storm collar.  
Continue to install vent sections as needed to meet the height requirements by code. Seal weather exposed joints of the  
outer jacket with foil tape or an exterior grade silicone sealant.  
ꢁ5  
Vertical Terminations, (SC_ _VT): Install the vertical termination adapter into the last vent section and secure with the  
three (3) self-tapping screws provided. If the exhaust termination needs to be extended, a section of EZ Seal vent can be  
connected directly to the vertical termination adapter. Seal weather exposed joints of the outer jacket with foil tape or  
an exterior grade silicone sealant. To allow for inspection of the system, do not seal the exhaust termination.  
ꢁꢂ  
H. Indoor Air Installation – See Figures 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16.  
1. Do not exceed maximum vent length. Refer to  
Table 4.  
11. Install fire stops where vent passes through floors,  
ceilings or framed walls. The fire stop must close  
the opening between the vent pipe and the structure.  
Fire stop manufacturers are Air-Jet, American Metal  
Products, Metal-Fab, and Simpson Dura-Vent.  
Horizontal –  
2. Maintain minimum ¼ inch per foot slope in  
horizontal runs. Position weld seams in vent pipes,  
in all horizontal runs, at the top to avoid condensate  
from lying on the seams.  
12. Whenever possible install vent straight through roof.  
Refer to Figure 6. Maintain minimum clearance to  
combustible materials. For attic offset see Figure 7.  
3 Recommended horizontal installation consists of  
vent being sloped down away from boiler. See  
Figure 12.  
13. Install Vent Terminal.  
a. Size roof opening to maintain minimum  
clearance from combustible materials.  
4. Alternate horizontal installation consists of vent  
being sloped down toward the boiler. A horizontal  
vent tee is required. See Figure 13.  
b. Use appropriately designed vent flashing  
when passing through roofs. Follow flashing  
manufacturers’ instructions for installation  
procedures. Flashing manufacturers are Air-  
Jet, American Metal Products, Metal Fab, and  
Simpson Dura-Vent.  
5. Use appropriately designed thimbles when passing  
through combustible walls (thimble use optional  
for noncombustible walls). Insert thimble through  
wall from outside. Secure outside flange to wall  
with nails or screws, and seal with sealant material.  
Install inside flange to inside wall, secure with nails  
or screws, and seal with sealant material.  
c. Extend vent pipe to maintain minimum vertical  
and horizontal distance of twelve (12) inches  
from roof surface. Allow additional vertical  
distance for expected snow accumulation.  
Provide brace as required. Refer to Figure 15.  
6. For noncombustible wall application when thimble  
is not used, size opening such that female (bell) end  
with locking band attached cannot pass through.  
d. Vertical venting requires flashing and a storm  
collar to prevent moisture from entering the  
structure.  
7. Join vent terminal to vent pipe. Locate vent  
terminal between seventeen (17) inches and twenty-  
nine (29) inches from wall when joined to inside  
vent piping. See Figure 14.  
e. Install storm collar on vent pipe immediately  
above flashing. Apply Dow Corning Silastic 732  
RTV Sealant between vent pipe and storm collar  
to provide weathertight seal.  
8. Insert vent pipe through thimble/opening from  
outside and join to vent system. Apply sealant  
between vent pipe and opening/thimble to provide  
weathertight seal.  
f. Attach vent terminal.  
Vent Terminal and Air Intake Terminal –  
14. Join vent terminal to 45° elbow (supplied by  
installer). Join 45° elbow/terminal assembly to vent  
pipe. Refer to Section C for proper procedures for  
joining vent pipe and fittings. See Figure 3.  
Vertical –  
10. Installation of a vertical vent drain tee is required  
on all vertical vent applications. See Figure 6.  
Attach vertical vent drain tee directly to elbow or  
horizontal pipe from an elbow immediately after  
vent connector.  
15. Install supplied air intake terminal. See Figure 16.  
ꢁ7  
ꢁ8  
ꢁ9  
Figure 14: Optional Indoor Air - Vent Terminal Installation  
Figure 15: Indoor Air - Vertical Vent Terminal Installation  
Extend Vent/Air Intake Piping to maintain minimum vertical (“X”) and minimum horizontal (“y”) distance of twelve  
(1ꢀ) inches from roof surface. Allow additional vertical (“X”) distance for expected snow accumulation.  
Figure 1ꢂ: Indoor Air - Air Intake Terminal Installation  
40  
I. Optional Exterior Separate Horizontal Vent/Air Intake Terminal Mounting – See Figures 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22.  
d. At top of vent pipe length install an AL 29-4C®  
90° elbow so that elbow leg is opposite the  
building’s exterior surface.  
1. Do not exceed maximum vent/air intake lengths.  
Refer to Table 4.  
2. This installation will allow a maximum of seven (7)  
feet vertical exterior run of the vent/air intake piping  
to be installed on separate horizontal venting and  
indoor air horizontal venting.  
e. If installation requires indoor air, install  
AL 29-4C® 45° elbow to upper AL 29-4C® 90°  
elbow so that leg of 45° is in down direction (see  
Figure 21 or 22). If not using indoor air, proceed  
to Step f.  
NOTICE  
f. Install horizontal vent terminal (provided with  
boiler).  
Exterior run to be included in equivalent vent/air  
intake lengths.  
g. Brace piping if required.  
3. Install vent piping.  
4. Air Intake Piping (not required for indoor air).  
a. Install vent piping for desired venting system.  
Refer to specific section for details for vent pipe  
installation.  
a. Install air intake piping for desired venting  
system. Refer to specific section for details for  
air intake installation.  
b. After penetrating wall/thimble, install an  
AL 29-4C® 90° elbow so that elbow leg is in the  
up direction.  
c. Install maximum of seven (7) feet of AL 29-4C®  
vent pipe. Refer to Sections C through E for proper  
procedures for joining vent pipe and fittings.  
b. After penetrating wall, install a corrosion  
resistant 90o elbow so that elbow leg is in the up  
direction.  
c. Install maximum of seven (7) feet of corrosion  
resistant air intake pipe.  
d. At top of air intake pipe install air intake  
terminal (provided with boiler).  
e. Brace piping if required.  
Figure 17: Optional Separate horizontal Air ꢁ” or 4” Intake Terminal Installation  
41  
Figure 18: Optional Separate horizontal Air 5” Intake Terminal Installation  
Figure 19: Optional Separate horizontal ꢁ” Vent Terminal Installation  
4ꢀ  
Figure ꢀ0: Optional Separate horizontal 4” Vent Terminal Installation  
Figure ꢀ1: Optional Separate horizontal ꢁ” Vent Terminal Installation (Indoor Air)  
4ꢁ  
Figure ꢀꢀ: Optional Separate horizontal 4” Vent Terminal Installation (Indoor Air)  
44  
IV. Water Piping and Trim  
WARNING  
Failure to properly pipe boiler may result in improper operation and damage to boiler or structure.  
Oxygen contamination of boiler water will cause corrosion of iron and steel boiler components, and  
can lead to boiler failure. Burnham’s Standard Warranty does not cover problems caused by oxygen  
contamination of boiler water or scale (lime) build-up caused by frequent addition of water.  
Where  
A. Design and install boiler and system piping to  
prevent oxygen contamination of boiler water and  
frequent water additions.  
The universal location for a LWCO on both gas and oil  
hot water boilers is above the boiler, in either the supply  
or return piping. The minimum safe water level of a  
water boiler is at the uppermost top of the boiler; that is,  
it must be full of water to operate safely.  
1. There are many possible causes of oxygen  
contamination such as:  
a. Addition of excessive make-up water as a result  
of system leaks.  
What Kind  
b. Absorption through open tanks and fittings.  
c. Oxygen permeable materials in the distribution  
system.  
The SCG boiler is designed to accept the wiring of the  
Safgard Model 1100-H4 (P/N 100592-01) LWCO. This  
is a probe type LWCO. The factory wiring is designed  
to allow simple “Plug-in” installation of the wiring.  
2. In order to insure long product life, oxygen sources  
must be eliminated. This can be accomplished by  
taking the following measures:  
How to Pipe  
A “tee” is commonly used to connect the probe LWCO  
to the supply or return piping, as shown below.  
a. Repairing system leaks to eliminate the need for  
addition of make-up water.  
b. Eliminating open tanks from the system.  
c. Eliminating and/or repairing fittings which allow  
oxygen absorption.  
d. Use of non-permeable materials in the  
distribution system.  
e. Isolating the boiler from the system water by  
installing a heat exchanger.  
f. Use properly designed and operating air  
elimination devices in water piping.  
B. Low Water Cut Off (LWCO) on Hot Water Boilers  
(Optional)  
WARNING  
lWCO location  
DO NOT ATTEMPT to cut factory wires to  
install an aftermarket low Water Cut Off  
(LWCO). Only use connections specifically  
identified for Low Water Cut Off.  
Select the appropriate size tee using the LWCO  
manufacturer’s instructions. Often, the branch  
connection must have a minimum diameter to prevent  
bridging between the probe and the tee. Also, the run  
of the tee must have a minimum diameter to prevent  
the end of the probe from touching or being located too  
close to the inside wall of the run of the tee.  
In all cases, follow the low Water Cut Off  
(lWCO) manufacturer’s instructions.  
When  
A low water cutoff is required to protect a hot water  
boiler when any connected heat distributor (radiation)  
is installed below the top of the hot water boiler (i.e.  
baseboard on the same floor level as the boiler). In  
addition, some jurisdictions require the use of a LWCO  
with a hot water boiler.  
Ideally, manual shutoff valves should be located  
above the LWCO and the boiler to allow for servicing.  
This will allow probe removal for inspection without  
draining the heating system. Many probe LWCO  
manufacturers recommend an annual inspection of the  
probe.  
45  
How to Wire  
Ensure power is turned off to boiler.  
Locate the LWCO jumper wire in the factory wiring  
harness. Remove the jumper wire and install  
the LWCO wiring from LWCO Model 1100-H4  
(P/N 100592-01) into the plug of the SCG factory  
wiring.  
WARNING  
Pressure relief valve discharge piping must be  
piped such that the potential of severe burns  
is eliminated. DO NOT pipe in any area where  
freezing could occur. DO NOT install any shut-off  
valves, plugs or caps. Consult local Codes for  
proper discharge piping arrangement.  
How to Test  
Shut off fuel supply. Lower water level until water  
level is BELOW the LWCO. Generate a boiler demand  
by turning up thermostat. Boiler should not attempt to  
operate. Increase the water level by filling the system.  
The boiler should attempt to operate once the water  
level is above the LWCO.  
F. Space heating and domestic water heating with  
Alliance™ water heater. Install Alliance water heater as  
a separate heating zone. Refer to Alliance Installation,  
Operating and Service Instructions for additional  
information.  
G. If boiler is used in connection with refrigeration  
systems, boiler must be installed with chilled medium  
piped in parallel with the heating boiler using  
appropriate valves to prevent chilled medium from  
entering boiler, see Figure 23.  
NOTICE  
Ensure the location of the lWCO in the piping will  
allow for connection of the lWCO wiring harness  
to the factory wiring of the SCG.  
C. Connect system supply and return piping to boiler.  
See Figures 25 and 26. Maintain minimum ½ inch  
clearance from hot water piping to combustible  
materials.  
NOTICE  
Burnham recommends sizing the system  
circulator to supply sufficient flow (GPM) to allow a  
ꢀ0°F temperature differential in the system. When  
sizing the system circulator, the pressure drop of  
all radiators, baseboard and radiant tubing and all  
connecting piping must be considered.  
D. Install circulator with flanges, gaskets and bolts  
provided. Circulator harness allows circulator to be  
mounted on supply or return. Connect harness to  
circulator and secure any excess conduit.  
Figure ꢀꢁ: Recommended Piping for Combination  
heating & Cooling (Refrigeration) System  
H. If boiler is connected to heating coils located in  
air handling units where they may be exposed to  
refrigerated air, boiler piping must be equipped with  
flow control valves to prevent gravity circulation of  
boiler water during operation of cooling system.  
E. Install supply manifold, pressure/temperature gauge  
and pressure relief valve.  
See Figure 24. Pressure Relief Valve must be installed  
with spindle in vertical position. Installation of the  
relief valve must comply with the ASME Boiler and  
Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV.  
I. Use a boiler bypass if the boiler is to be operated  
in a system which has a large volume or excessive  
radiation where low boiler water temperatures may be  
encountered (i.e. converted gravity circulation system,  
etc.).  
4ꢂ  
Figure ꢀ4: Supply Water Manifold Piping  
Install pipe tee between circulator and boiler return  
L. Oil, grease, and other foreign materials which  
accumulate in new hot water boilers and a new  
or reworked system should be boiled out, and  
then thoroughly flushed. A local qualified water  
treatment chemical specialist is a suggested source  
for recommendations regarding appropriate chemical  
compounds and concentrations which are compatible  
with local environmental regulations.  
along with second tee in supply piping as shown in  
Figure 25 or 26. Bypass should be same size as the  
supply and return lines with valves located in bypass  
and supply outlet as illustrated in Figure 25 or 26 in  
order to regulate water flow to maintain higher boiler  
water temperatures.  
After the boiler is operational (reference Section VIII.  
System Start-Up) set by-pass and boiler supply valves  
to half throttle position to start. Operate boiler until  
system water temperature reaches normal operating  
range.  
M. After the boiler and system have been cleaned and  
flushed, and before refilling the entire system add  
appropriate water treatment chemicals, if necessary, to  
bring the pH between 7 and 11.  
Adjust valves to provide 180° to 200°F supply water  
temperature. Opening the boiler supply valve will raise  
system temperature, while opening the by-pass valve  
will lower system supply temperature.  
N. If it is required to perform a long term pressure  
test of the hydronic system, the boiler should first be  
isolated to avoid a pressure loss due to the escape of air  
trapped in the boiler.  
J. A hot water boiler installed above radiation level  
must be provided with a low water cutoff device as part  
of installation.  
To perform a long term pressure test including the  
boiler, ALL trapped air must first be removed from the  
boiler.  
K. If a low water cutoff is required, it must be mounted  
in the system piping above the boiler. The minimum  
safe water level of a hot water boiler is just above the  
highest water containing cavity of the boiler; that is, a  
hot water boiler must be full of water to operate safely.  
A loss of pressure during such a test, with no visible  
water leakage, is an indication that the boiler contained  
trapped air.  
47  
48  
49  
V. Gas Piping  
WARNING  
3. Length of piping and number of fittings. Refer to  
Table 7 for maximum capacity of Schedule 40 pipe.  
Table 8 lists equivalent pipe length for standard  
fittings.  
Failure to properly pipe gas supply to boiler may  
result in improper operation and damage to the  
boiler or structure. Always assure gas piping is  
absolutely leak free and of the proper size and  
type for the connected load.  
4. Corrections for the specific gravity of natural gas  
can be found in Table 6.  
For materials or conditions other than those listed  
above, refer to National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA54/ANSI  
Z223.1, or size system using standard engineering  
methods acceptable to authority having jurisdiction.  
An additional gas pressure regulator may be  
needed. Consult gas supplier.  
A. Size gas piping. Design system to provide adequate gas  
TABlE ꢂ: SPECIFIC GRAVITy CORRECTION  
supply to boiler. Consider these factors:  
FACTORS FOR NATURAl GAS  
1. Allowable pressure drop from point of delivery to  
boiler. Maximum allowable system pressure is ½  
psig. Actual point of delivery pressure may be less;  
contact gas supplier for additional information.  
Minimum gas valve inlet pressure is stamped on  
the rating label located in the boiler’s vestibule  
compartment.  
Specific  
Gravity  
Correction  
Factor  
Specific  
Gravity  
Correction  
Factor  
---  
---  
0.85  
0.90  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
1.40  
0.81  
0.82  
0.78  
0.74  
0.71  
0.68  
0.66  
---  
---  
0.60  
0.65  
0.70  
0.75  
0.80  
1.00  
0.96  
0.93  
0.90  
0.87  
2. Maximum gas demand. Refer to the boiler’s input  
as printed on it’s rating label. Also consider existing  
and expected future gas utilization equipment (i.e.  
water heater, cooking equipment).  
TABlE 5: GAS RATINGS  
Boiler  
Model  
Number Gas Pressure  
Natural/LP  
Maximum  
Minimum Natural  
Gas Pressure  
(in. w.c.)  
Minimum LP  
Gas Pressure  
(in. w.c.)  
Natural  
LP  
Manifold  
Pressure  
(in. w.c.)  
Manifold  
Pressure  
(in. w.c.)  
(in. w.c.)  
Inlet to Gas Valve Inlet to Gas Valve  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-5  
SCG-6  
SCG-7  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
14  
4.5  
11.5  
3.5  
10.5  
NOTICE  
SCG boilers built for altitudes greater than 4,999 feet above sea level need to be specially orificed to adjust for  
changes in atmospheric conditions. The SCG boiler “H” Model has been certified to operate in atmospheric  
conditions from 5,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level. Input is de-rated by 10% for applications at 5,000 feet  
above sea level, and ꢀ0% for applications at 10,000 feet above sea levels. De-rate is based on ꢀ% reduction  
per 1000 feet.  
The SCG boiler is available in two (ꢀ) altitude Models: The “S” Model 0 to 4,999 feet above sea level, and the  
h” Model 5,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level.  
For applications above 10,000 feet, consult the manufacturer.  
50  
TABlE 7: MAXIMUM CAPACITy OF SChEDUlE 40 PIPE IN CFh* FOR NATURAl GAS PRESSURES  
OF 0.5 PSIG OR lESS  
0.3 Inch w.c. Pressure Drop  
0.5 Inch w.c. Pressure Drop  
Length  
[Feet]  
½
132  
92  
73  
63  
56  
50  
46  
43  
40  
38  
¾
278  
190  
152  
130  
115  
105  
96  
1
1¼  
1,050  
730  
590  
500  
440  
400  
370  
350  
320  
305  
½
175  
120  
97  
¾
1
1¼  
1,400  
950  
770  
660  
580  
530  
490  
460  
430  
400  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
520  
350  
285  
245  
215  
195  
180  
170  
160  
150  
360  
250  
200  
170  
151  
138  
125  
118  
110  
103  
680  
465  
375  
320  
285  
260  
240  
220  
205  
195  
82  
73  
66  
61  
90  
57  
84  
53  
79  
50  
* 1 CFH of Natural Gas is approximately equal to 1 MBH; 1 CFH of LP is approximately equal to 2.5 MBH; con-  
tact your gas supplier for the actual heating value of your gas.  
B. Connect boiler gas valve to gas supply system.  
WARNING  
Failure to use proper thread compounds on all  
gas connectors may result in leaks of flammable  
gas.  
WARNING  
Gas supply to boiler and system must be  
absolutely shut off prior to installing or servicing  
boiler gas piping.  
1. Use methods and materials in accordance with local  
plumbing codes and requirements of gas supplier. In  
absence of such requirements, follow National Fuel  
Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.  
2. Use thread (joint) compounds (pipe dope) resistant  
to action of liquefied petroleum gas.  
3. Install sediment trap, ground-joint union and manual  
shut-off valve upstream of boiler gas control valve  
and outside jacket. See Figure 27.  
Figure ꢀ7: Recommended Gas Piping  
TABlE 8: EqUIVAlENT lENGThS OF STANDARD PIPE FITTINGS & VAlVES  
VALVES FULLY OPEN  
Pipe  
Size  
I.D.  
Inches  
Swing  
Check  
90°  
Elbow  
45°  
90° Tee, Flow  
90° Tee, Flow  
Through Branch  
Gate  
Globe  
Angle  
Elbow Through Run  
½”  
¾”  
06.22  
0.824  
1.049  
1.380  
0.35  
0.44  
0.56  
0.74  
18.6  
23.1  
29.4  
38.6  
9.3  
4.3  
5.3  
6.8  
8.9  
1.6  
2.1  
2.6  
3.5  
0.78  
0.97  
1.23  
1.60  
1.0  
1.4  
1.8  
2.3  
3.1  
4.1  
5.3  
6.9  
11.5  
14.7  
19.3  
1”  
1¼”  
51  
4. All above ground gas piping upstream from manual  
shut-off valve must be electrically continuous and  
bonded to a grounding electrode. Do not use gas  
piping as grounding electrode. Refer to National  
Electrical Code, NFPA 70.  
piping by closing boiler’s individual manual shutoff  
valve.  
2. Locate leaks using approved combustible gas  
detector, soap and water, or similar nonflammable  
solution.  
C. Pressure test. The boiler and its gas connection must  
DANGER  
be leak tested before placing boiler in operation.  
1. Protect boiler gas control valve. For all testing over  
½ psig, boiler and its individual shutoff valve must  
be disconnected from gas supply piping. For testing  
at ½ psig or less, isolate boiler from gas supply  
Do not use matches, candles, open flames or  
other ignition source to check for leaks.  
5ꢀ  
VI. Electrical  
DANGER  
Positively assure all electrical connections are unpowered before attempting installation or service of  
electrical components or connections of the boiler or building. lock out all electrical boxes with padlock  
once power is turned off.  
WARNING  
Failure to properly wire electrical connections to the boiler may result in serious physical harm.  
Electrical power may be from more than one source. Make sure all power is off before attempting any  
electrical work.  
Each boiler must be protected with a properly sized over-current device.  
Never jump out or make inoperative any safety or operating controls.  
The wiring diagrams contained in this manual are for reference purposes only. Each boiler is shipped with  
a wiring diagram attached to the front door. Refer to this diagram and the wiring diagram of any controls  
used with the boiler. Read, understand and follow all wiring instructions supplied with the controls.  
service switch such that the boiler can be shut-off  
without exposing personnel to danger in the event of  
an emergency. Connect the main power supply and  
ground to the three (3) boiler wires (black, white and  
green) located in the junction box at the inside top of  
the boiler jacket. If a low water cutoff is to be used,  
connect the low water cutoff so that all 120V power  
to boiler is interrupted if the low water cutoff’s switch  
opens.  
A. General. Install wiring and electrically ground boiler  
in accordance with authority having jurisdiction or, in  
the absence of such requirements, follow the National  
Electrical Code, NFPA 70, and/or CSA C22.1 Electrical  
Code.  
B. A separate electrical circuit must be run from  
the main electrical service with an over-current  
device/disconnect in the circuit. A service switch is  
recommended and may be required by some local  
jurisdictions. Install the service switch in the line  
voltage “Hot” leg of the power supply. Locate the  
C. Refer to Figures 28 and 29 for details on the internal  
boiler wiring.  
NOTICE  
This boiler is equipped with a high water temperature limit located inside the internal wiring of the boiler.  
This limit provides boiler shutdown in the event the boiler water temperature exceeds the set point of the  
limit control. Certain Local Codes require an additional water temperature limit. In addition, certain types  
of systems may operate at temperatures below the minimum set point of the limit contained in the boiler.  
If this occurs, install an additional water temperature limit (Honeywell L4006 Aquastat) located in the system  
piping as shown in the Water Piping and Trim Section of this manual. Wire as indicated in the Electrical  
Section of this manual.  
NOTICE  
All wire, wire nuts, controls etc. are installer supplied unless otherwise noted.  
5ꢁ  
54  
NOTICE  
If an additional system limit is used, install in series with the auxiliary limit jumper shown in the drawing  
below.  
Figure ꢀ9: Internal Boiler Wiring ladder Diagram  
55  
D. System Controls and Wiring  
1. Refer to National Electric Code or Local Electric Codes for proper size and type of wire required. Follow Code.  
2. Use anti-short bushings on all wiring passing through boiler jacket, junction boxes and/or control boxes.  
3. Use armored cable (BX) over all exposed line voltage wiring.  
4. If an Alliance™ indirect water heater is used, use priority zoning except for Hydro-Air Systems.  
5. Single Zone Heating System – Refer to Figure 30 of this manual for the electrical diagram for this type of system.  
Set the thermostat heat anticipator to 0.60 amps.  
6. Single Zone Heating System with Alliance™ Water Heater - Refer to Figure 31 of this manual for the electrical diagram  
for this type of system.  
Set the thermostat heat anticipator to 0.60 amps.  
7. Conventional Circulator Zoned System – Refer to Figure 32 of this manual for the electrical diagram for this type of  
system.  
Read, understand and follow all of the instructions provided with the Honeywell R8888 control.  
Connect the thermostat of each zone and the circulator for that zone to R8888 panel. If an Alliance™ indirect water  
heater is used, connect the Alliance™ thermostat and circulator to the Zone 1 terminals of the R8888.  
Set the thermostat heat anticipator to 0.12 amps.  
NOTICE  
The honeywell R8888 Control is available in a three (ꢁ) zone Model (R8888A) and a four (4) zone Model  
(R8888B). Up to four (4) R8888’s may be used together to provide control for up to twelve (1ꢀ) individual  
zones. Only one (1) zone, the first zone of the main control, will provide priority circulation. If more than  
four (4) zones are required, connect additional R8888’s by wiring the A, B, and C terminals of each control  
together. Each R8888 requires a 120 volt power supply. If more than one (1) R8888 is used, set the panel  
type switch to “main” on the first R8888 and set the panel type switch to “expansion” on the second, third  
or fourth R8888.  
8. Conventional Zone Valve Zoned System – Refer to Figure 33. Wiring to the most popular models of zone valves is given  
in Figure 34.  
Connect the thermostat of each zone and the zone valve for that zone to the R8889 control. If an Alliance™ indirect water  
heater is used, connect the Alliance™ thermostat and zone valve to the “zone 1” terminals of the R8889.  
Set the thermostat heat anticipator to 0.12 amps.  
NOTICE  
The honeywell R8889 Control is available in two three (ꢁ) zone models and two four (4) zone models.  
Burnham recommends using Model R8889A for three (ꢁ) zone systems and Model R8889B for four (4) zone  
systems. Models R8889C and R8889D have less load capacity and may not operate with certain types of  
zone valves. Up to four (4) R8889’s may be used together to provide up to sixteen (1ꢂ) individual zones.  
Only one (1) zone, the first zone of the main control will provide priority zoning for the Alliance indirect  
water heater. If more than four (4) zones are required, connect additional R8889’s by wiring the A, B and  
C terminals of each control together. Each R8889 requires a 120 volt power supply. If more than one (1)  
R8889 is used, set the panel type switch to “main” on the first R8889 and set the panel type switch to  
“expansion” on the second, third or fourth R8889.  
5ꢂ  
57  
NOTICE  
If an additional system limit is used, install in series with the auxiliary limit jumper shown in the drawing  
below.  
58  
59  
ꢂ0  
Figure ꢁ4: Different Manufacturer’s Zone Valve Connections to honeywell R8889  
ꢂ1  
VII. Modular Installation  
inlet (or visa versa) if installation conditions do not  
allow alternate arrangement.  
A. General Guidelines  
1. Read and follow all venting, combustion air,  
water piping, gas piping and electrical instructions  
contained in this manual unless otherwise instructed  
in this section.  
TABlE 9: MODUlAR BOIlER WATER  
MANIFOlD SIZING  
2. Consult Local Building Codes or National Fuel Gas  
Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z222.3 for restrictions and  
instructions on modular boiler installations.  
Recommended Minimum  
Combined Output  
Common Water Manifold  
(MBH)  
Size (NPT)  
B. Module Sizing  
< 166  
< 260  
< 550  
< 900  
< 2000  
1¼”  
1½”  
2”  
Burnham recommends sizing each boiler in a modular  
system to provide 20 % of the combined heating load  
where ever possible.  
2½”  
3”  
C. Venting  
1. Each boiler must have an individual vent pipe.  
Refer to Venting Section of this manual for venting  
guidelines and options.  
E. Water Piping (See Table 9)  
Installing a low water cutoff in the system piping of  
modular systems is strongly recommended and may be  
required by Local Codes.  
WARNING  
Do not manifold vent pipes together.  
F. Gas Piping  
1. Refer to National Fuel Gas Code, Local Codes and  
Tables 7 and 8 for gas pipe sizing.  
2. The maximum vent length for each boiler is fifty  
(50) equivalent feet.  
2. Each boiler must be piped as shown in Figure 27.  
3. The minimum horizontal distance between vent  
terminations is one (1) foot. Additional horizontal  
distance is desirable to avoid frost damage to the  
building. Vent terminations must be at least twelve  
(12) inches above the ground plus the expected  
snow accumulation.  
WARNING  
If gas pressure in the building is above ½ psig,  
an additional gas pressure regulator is required.  
Using one additional regulator for multiple  
boilers may result in unsafe boiler operation.  
The additional regulator must be able to properly  
regulate gas pressure at the input of the smallest  
boiler. If the regulator cannot do this, two or  
more additional regulators are required. Consult  
regulator manufacturer and/or local gas supplier  
for instructions and equipment ratings.  
CAUTION  
Installing multiple vent terminations close  
together promotes frost buildup on buildings. To  
minimize this possibility, extend the distance from  
the building to the end of the vent termination  
and increase the horizontal distance between  
terminations.  
G. Electrical  
4. Multiple vertical vent pipes may be piped through  
a common conduit or chase so that one roof  
penetration may be made. Each vent termination  
must be one (1) foot from other terminations.  
1. Each boiler must be provided with a fused  
disconnect and service switch.  
2. Install wiring in accordance with requirements of  
authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of such  
requirements, follow the National Electric Code,  
NFPA 70 and/or CSA C22.1 Electric Code.  
D. Air Intake Piping  
1. Each boiler must have an individual air intake pipe,  
refer to Venting Section of this manual for Air Intake  
Guidelines and Options.  
H. Modular Boiler Control Systems  
Contact a controls manufacturer such as Honeywell or  
Tekmar to properly apply a modular control system.  
2. The maximum air intake length for each boiler is  
fifty (50) equivalent feet.  
Common systems may use outdoor temperature, return  
water temperature or both to stage the boilers.  
3. Locate air intake termination on the same wall as  
the vent termination if possible, to prevent nuisance  
boiler shutdowns. However, boiler may be installed  
with vertical venting and sidewall combustion air  
ꢂꢀ  
ꢂꢁ  
VIII. System Start-up  
or shut-off valve in system supply and return piping.  
5. Open hose bib.  
A. Safe operation and other performance criteria were  
met with gas manifold and control assembly provided  
on boiler when boiler underwent tests specified in  
American National Standard for Gas-Fired Low-  
Pressure Steam and Hot Water Boilers, ANSI Z21.13.  
6. Open fill valve (Make-up water line should be  
located directly after full port ball valve in system  
supply piping between air scoop and expansion  
tank).  
B. Verify that the venting, water piping, gas piping and  
electrical system are installed properly. Refer to  
installation instructions contained in this manual.  
7. Allow water to overflow from bucket until discharge  
from hose is bubble free for 30 seconds.  
C. Confirm all electrical, water and gas supplies are  
turned off at the source and that vent is clear of  
obstructions.  
8. Close the opened zone valve or shut-off valve for  
the zone being purged of air, then open the zone  
valve or shut-off valve for the next zone to be  
purged. Repeat this step until all zones have been  
purged. At completion, open all zone valves or  
shut-off valves.  
D. Confirm that all manual shut-off gas valves between  
the boiler and gas source are closed.  
9. Close hose bib, continue filling the system until the  
pressure gauge reads 12 psi. Close fill valve.  
WARNING  
Completely read, understand and follow all  
instructions in this manual before attempting  
start up.  
(Note - If make-up water line is equipped with  
pressure reducing valve, system will automatically  
fill to 12 psi. Follow fill valve manufacturer’s  
instructions).  
E. Fill entire heating system with water and vent air  
from system. Use the following procedure on a Series  
Loop or multi-zoned system installed as per Figure 25  
or 26 to remove air from system when filling.  
10.Open isolation valve in boiler supply piping.  
11.Remove hose from hose bib.  
F. Confirm that the boiler and system have no water  
leaks.  
WARNING  
G. Prepare to check operation.  
The maximum operating pressure of this boiler  
is ꢁ0 psig. Never exceed this pressure. Do not  
plug or change pressure relief valve.  
1. Obtain gas heating value (in Btu per cubic foot)  
from gas supplier.  
2. Connect manometer to pressure tap on gas valve.  
Use 1/8 NPT tapping provided.  
NOTICE  
3. Temporarily turn off all other gas-fired appliances.  
If it is required to perform a long term pressure  
test of the hydronic system, the boiler should  
first be isolated to avoid a pressure loss due to  
the escape of air trapped in the boiler.  
4. Turn on gas supply to the boiler gas piping.  
5. Confirm that the supply pressure to the gas valve is  
14 in. w.c. or less. Refer to Table 5 for minimum  
supply pressure.  
To perform a long term pressure test including  
the boiler, ALL trapped air must first be removed  
from the boiler.  
6. Open the field installed manual gas shut-off valve  
located upstream of the gas valve on the boiler.  
7. Using soap solution, or similar non-combustible  
solution, electronic leak detector or other approved  
method. Check that boiler gas piping valves, and  
all other components are leak free. Eliminate any  
leaks.  
A loss of pressure during such a test, with no  
visible water leakage, is an indication that the  
boiler contained trapped air.  
1. Close full port ball valve in boiler supply piping.  
2. Isolate all zones by closing zone valves or shut-off  
valves in supply and return of each zone(s).  
DANGER  
Do not use matches, candles, open flames or  
other ignition source to check for leaks.  
3. Attach a hose to the vertical hose bib located prior to  
the full port ball valve in the system supply piping.  
(Note - Terminate hose in five gallon bucket at a  
suitable floor drain or outdoor area).  
8. Purge gas line of air.  
4. Starting with one circuit at a time, open zone valve  
ꢂ4  
Figure ꢁꢂ: Operating Instructions  
ꢂ5  
H. Operating Instructions.  
numbers in the wiring ladder diagrams. The yellow  
LED indicates the status of the flame, see Table 11.  
The green LED indicates the status of the system,  
see Table 12. See Figure 37 for LED locations. See  
Figure 38 for Troubleshooting Guide.  
1. Follow Operating Instructions to place boiler in  
operation. See Figure 36.  
2. Electronic Ignition Modules with LED indicators.  
Table 10 cross-references the ignition module  
terminal designations to the ignition terminal  
TABlE 10: IGNITION MODUlE TERMINAl  
CROSS-REFERENCE  
Ignition Module  
Terminal Designation  
Wiring Ladder Diagram  
Terminal Number  
MV  
MV/PV  
PV  
1
2
3
GND  
4
24V (GND)  
5
24V  
6
SPARK  
9
Figure ꢁ7: lED locations  
TABlE 11: yEllOW lED FlAME CODES  
Yellow LED  
Indicates  
Recommended Service Action  
Flash Codea  
Heartbeat  
Normal Flame Signal  
N/A  
Weak Flame Signal -  
System will operate reliably but flame signal is  
less than desired.  
Note: This indication may flash temporarily  
during or shortly after lightoff on some appli-  
cations.  
Perform routine maintenance to  
assure optimum flame signal.  
2
Marginal Flame Signal (less than 1.1 µA) -  
System may not operate reliably over time.  
Service call recommended.  
Note: This indication may flash temporarily  
during or shortly after lightoff on some appli-  
cations.  
Check gas supply, pilot burner, flame  
sense wiring, contamination of flame  
rod, burner ground connection.  
1
No Flame or Flame Signal -  
below minimum threshold for system  
operation.  
OFF  
N/A  
aFlash Code Descriptions  
- Heartbeat: Constant ½ second bright, ½ second dim cycles.  
- The flash code number signifies that the LED flashes X times at 2Hz, remains off for two  
seconds, and then repeats sequence.  
ꢂꢂ  
TABlE 1ꢀ: GREEN lED STATUS CODES  
Green LED  
Flash Code  
Indicates  
Next System Action  
Recommended Service Action  
(X + Y)a  
OFF  
No “Call for Heat”  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
None  
None  
None  
Startup - Flame sense  
calibration  
Flash Fast  
Heartbeat  
Normal operation  
If system fails to light on next trial  
for ignition check gas supply, pilot  
burner, spark and flame sense wir-  
ing, flame rod contamination or out  
of position, burner ground connec-  
tion.  
5 minute Retry Delay-  
Pilot flame not detected  
during trial for ignition  
Initiate new trial for ignition after retry  
delay completed.  
2
If system fails to light on next trial  
for ignition check gas supply, pilot  
burner, flame sense wiring, flame  
rod contamination, burner ground  
connection.  
Initiate new trial for ignition. Flash  
code will remain through the ignition  
trial until flame is proved.  
Recycle- Flame failed  
during run  
3
4
If situation self corrects within 10  
Check for pilot flame. Replace gas  
valve if pilot flame present. If no  
pilot flame, cycle “Call for Heat.” If  
error repeats, replace control.  
seconds, control returns to normal  
sequence. If flame out of sequence re-  
mains longer than 10 seconds, control  
goes to Flash code 6+4 (see below)  
Flame sensed out of  
sequence  
Check flame sense lead wire for  
damage or shorting. Check that  
the fault corrects, control resumes nor- flame rod is in proper position.  
mal operation after a one minute delay. Check flame rod ceramic for cracks,  
damage or tracking.  
Control remains in wait mode. When  
Flame sense leakage to  
ground  
7
Check transformer and AC line for  
Control remains in wait mode. When  
proper input voltage to the control.  
Low secondary voltage  
supply- (below 15.5 Vac)  
8
the fault corrects, control resumes nor-  
Check with full system load on the  
mal operation after one minute delay.  
transformer.  
Check gas supply, pilot burner, spark  
5 minute Retry Delay-  
On every third retry on  
same “Call for Heat”  
Initiate new trial for ignition after retry  
delay completed.  
and flame sense wiring, flame rod  
contamination or out of position,  
burner ground connection.  
6 + 2  
6 + 3  
6 + 4  
ON  
On every 6th flame  
failure during run on the  
same “Call for Heat”  
Check gas supply, pilot burner, flame  
sense wiring, contamination of flame  
rod, burner ground connection.  
5 minute retry delay, then initiate new  
trial for ignition.  
Control waits until flame is no longer  
sensed and then goes to soft lockout.  
Flash code continues. Control auto  
Check for pilot flame. Replace gas  
valve if pilot flame present. If no  
pilot flame, cycle “Call for Heat.” If  
Flame sensed out of  
sequence- longer than  
10 seconds  
resets from soft lockout after one hour. error repeats, replace control.  
Soft lockout due to error  
detected during self  
check sequences  
Control auto resets from soft lockout  
after one hour.  
Reset by cycling “Call for Heat.” If  
error repeats, replace the control  
aFlash Code Descriptions:  
-
-
-
Flash Fast: rapid blinking  
Heartbeat: Constant ½ second bright, ½ second dim cycles.  
A single flash code number signifies that the LED flashes X times at 2Hz, remains off for two seconds, and then  
repeats the sequence.  
-
X + Y flash codes signify that the LED flashes X times at 2Hz, remains off for two seconds, flashes Y times at 2  
Hz, remains off for three seconds, and then repeats the sequence.  
ꢂ7  
honeywell Electronic Ignition Troubleshooting Guide  
Figure ꢁ8: Troubleshooting Guide  
ꢂ8  
Figure 40: 1 Inch Main Burner flame  
Figure 41: Pilot Burner Flame  
tipping. Orange-yellow streaks should not be confused  
with true yellow tipping.  
L. Check thermostat operation. Raise and lower  
temperature setting to start and stop boiler operation.  
M. Check ignition control module shut-off. Disconnect  
pilot lead wires from gas valve. If burners do not  
shutdown, determine cause of malfunction. Replace  
necessary items and check operation.  
Figure 39: Sequence of Operation  
N. Check low water cutoff (if so equipped).  
1. Adjust thermostat to highest setting.  
I. Sequence of Operation. See Figure 39. If boiler fails  
to operate properly, see Troubleshooting Tree in Section  
IX: Service.  
2. With boiler operating, open drain valve and slowly  
drain boiler.  
3. Main burners and pilot burner will extinguish and  
blower will stop when water level drops below low  
water cutoff probe. Verify limit, thermostat or other  
controls have not shut off boiler.  
J. Check pilot burner flame. See Figure 41. Flame  
should be steady, medium hard blue enveloping 3/8 to  
½ inch of sensing probe.  
K. Check main burner flame. See Figures 40. Flame  
4. Adjust thermostat to lowest setting. Refill boiler.  
should have clearly defined inner cone with no yellow  
ꢂ9  
more than 0.3 inch w.c. If measured input rate is  
still less than 98% of rated input:  
O. Check limit.  
1. Adjust thermostat to highest setting.  
i. Remove Main Burners per procedure in  
Section IX: Service.  
ii. Remove gas orifices. Drill one (1) drill size  
larger (drill size is stamped on orifice, or see  
Section X: Repair Parts).  
2. Observe temperature gauge. When temperature is  
indicated, adjust limit to setting below observed  
temperature. Main burners and pilot burner should  
extinguish, and blower should stop.  
3. Adjust limit to setting above observed temperature.  
Ignition sequence should begin.  
iii. Reinstall gas orifices and main burners.  
Measure input rate.  
4. Adjust thermostat to lowest setting. Adjust limit to  
desired setting.  
6. Recheck Main Burner Flame.  
7. Return other gas-fired appliances to previous  
P. Adjust gas input rate to boiler.  
conditions of use.  
1. Adjust thermostat to highest setting.  
Q. Review User’s Information Manual and system  
2. Check manifold gas pressure. See Table 5 or rating  
label located in the boiler’s vestibule compartment.  
Adjust gas valve pressure regulator as necessary  
(turn adjustment screw counterclockwise to  
decrease manifold pressure, or clockwise to increase  
manifold pressure). If pressure cannot be attained,  
check gas valve inlet pressure. If less than minimum  
indicated in Table 5 or boiler’s rating label, contact  
gas supplier for assistance.  
operation with owner or operator.  
TABlE 1ꢁ: GAS FlOW RATE IN CUBIC FEET  
PER hOUR  
Seconds  
for One  
Revolution  
Size of Gas Meter Dial  
One-Half  
One  
Two  
Cu. Ft.  
Cu. Ft.  
Cu. Ft.  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
46  
48  
50  
52  
54  
56  
58  
60  
60  
120  
113  
106  
100  
95  
240  
225  
212  
200  
189  
180  
172  
164  
157  
150  
144  
138  
133  
129  
124  
120  
3. Clock gas meter for at least 30 seconds. Use Table  
13 to determine gas flow rate in Cubic Feet per  
Hour.  
56  
53  
50  
WARNING  
47  
Failure to properly adjust gas input rate will result  
in over firing or under firing of the appliance.  
Improper and unsafe boiler operation may result.  
45  
90  
43  
86  
41  
82  
4. Determine Input Rate. Multiply gas flow rate by gas  
39  
78  
heating value.  
37  
75  
5. Compare measured input rate to input rate stated on  
rating plate.  
36  
72  
35  
69  
a. Boiler must not be over fired. Reduce input rate  
by decreasing manifold pressure. Do not reduce  
more than 0.3 inch w.c. If boiler is still overfired,  
contact your Burnham distributor or Regional  
Office for replacement Gas Orifice.  
33  
67  
32  
64  
31  
62  
30  
60  
b. Increase input rate if less than 98% of rating  
plate input. Increase manifold gas pressure no  
70  
IX. Service  
DANGER  
This boiler uses flammable gas, high voltage electricity, moving parts, and very hot water under high  
pressure. Assure that all gas and electric power supplies are off and that the water temperature is cool  
before attempting any disassembly or service.  
Assure that all gas valves and electrical disconnect switches are off before attempting any disassembly  
or service.  
Do not attempt any service work if gas is present in the air in the vicinity of the boiler. Never modify,  
remove or tamper with any control device.  
WARNING  
This boiler must only be serviced and repaired by skilled and experienced service technicians.  
If any controls are replaced, they must be replaced with identical models.  
Read, understand and follow all the instructions and warnings contained in all the sections of this  
manual.  
If any electrical wires are disconnected during service, clearly label the wires and assure that the wires  
are reconnected properly.  
Never jump out or bypass any safety or operating control or component of this boiler.  
Read, understand and follow all the instructions and warnings contained in All of the component  
instruction manuals.  
Assure that all safety and operating controls and components are operating properly before placing  
the boiler back in service.  
A. General. Inspection and service should be conducted  
annually. Turn off electrical power and gas supply while  
conducting service or maintenance. Follow instructions  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE. See Figure 36.  
4. Pipe must be supported at minimum five (5) foot  
intervals and must not sag.  
5. All vent joints must be secure and watertight.  
6. All air intake joints must be secure and airtight.  
Horizontal vent tee drain or vertical vent tee drain  
(if used) must have minimum 6 inch trap and allow  
condensate to flow freely. To Clean:  
B. Low water cutoff (if so equipped).  
Probe Type (Annual Service). Probe type LWCO  
should be removed once a year, examined and  
cleaned of any dirt accumulations to assure proper  
operations. Do not attempt to repair mechanisms in the  
field. Complete replacement mechanisms, including  
necessary gaskets and installation instructions, are  
available from the manufacturer.  
a. Disconnect drain tube from drain fitting.  
b. Flush drain tube with water. Fill trap with water.  
c. Securely fasten drain tube to drain fitting,  
providing gas-tight and watertight seal.  
7. If pipe must be disassembled for removal of  
obstructions or resealing of joint, see Section III,  
Paragraph C.  
C. Vent/Air Intake System. Inspect for obstructions, soot  
accumulation, proper support, and deterioration of pipe,  
fittings, and joints.  
D. Boiler Flue Passages. Inspect for blockage or soot  
accumulation.  
1. Clean terminal screens. Terminals must be free of  
obstruction, undamaged, with screens securely in  
place.  
1. Remove Main Burners. See Figure 44.  
a. Remove front door.  
2. Terminal and wall thimbles (if used) must be  
weathertight.  
b. Remove air intake box front door.  
i. Remove sheet metal screws.  
3. Pipe must be full round shape, and show no damage  
from impact or excessive temperature.  
c. Disconnect pilot tubing and pilot lead wires at  
the gas valve.  
71  
d. Remove wires to Flame Roll-out Switch.  
e. Remove air diffuser screen.  
f. Remove Burner Access Panel.  
g. Mark location of Main Burner with Pilot Bracket  
on gas manifold.  
h. Hold Main Burner on throat. Lift front of  
burners to clear orifice. Burner which holds pilot  
can be removed by lifting the burner adjacent to  
its right first.  
2. Disconnect Vent Connector and Vent Pipe from  
Blower Outlet  
3. Remove Jacket Top Panel.  
4. Disconnect the Black and Gary Silicone Tubing  
from the Canopy.  
5. Disconnect Wiring Harness from Blower Motor.  
6. Remove Canopy/Blower Assembly.  
Figure 4ꢀ: Silicone Tubing Assembly  
a. Loosen the (4) screws from Canopy.  
13. Install Jacket Top Rear Panel.  
7. Remove Flue Gas Baffles. Inspect Flue Gas Baffles  
14. Connect Vent System. See Figure 43.  
15. Connect Blower Motor Wiring Harness.  
for deterioration.  
8. Inspect flue passages. Clean with flue brush. See  
Figure 44.  
9. Inspect heating surface in combustion chamber.  
Clean with straight handle wire brush.  
10. Install Flue Gas Baffles.  
11. Replace Canopy/Blower Assembly.  
12. Connect Silicone Tubing between Pressure Fittings  
on Canopy Assembly and Pressure Switch. Route  
through bushings in Vestibule Panel . See Figure  
42.  
Figure 4ꢁ: Blower Vent Connector Assembly  
TABlE 14: PIlOT BURNER lOCATION  
Boiler Model  
Main Burner with Pilot Bracket  
Pilot Burner Located Between Main Burners *  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-5  
SCG-6  
SCG-7  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2 & 3  
3 & 4  
4 & 5  
5 & 6  
6 & 7  
7 & 8  
8 & 9  
* Main burners numbered left to right as viewed from front of boiler.  
7ꢀ  
7ꢁ  
E. Main Burners and Firebox.  
NOTE: If switch drops-out before boiler reaches  
temperature or if pressure differential readings are  
below minimums shown in Table 15, check for  
cracks in hose or contact your nearest Burnham  
representative.  
1. Vacuum firebox. Exercise care - do not damage base  
insulation.  
2. Clean main burners. Brush top of burners with soft  
bristle brush. See Figure 44. Vacuum to remove any  
dirt and lint.  
4. Stop boiler, remove manometer and reconnect hoses  
to differential pressure switch. See Figures 42 and  
45.  
3. Vacuum tip of pilot burner.  
4. Check gas orifices for lint and dirt. Clean as  
necessary.  
5. Install main burners by reversing procedure to  
remove burners.  
a. Pilot burner must be installed in original  
location. See Table 14.  
b. Main burners must be properly secured in burner  
tray slot at rear of firebox and over gas orifice.  
See Figure 44.  
c. Pilot gas supply and pilot lead wires must be  
reconnected.  
d. Burner access panel must be securely in place.  
e. Reinstall air diffuser screen.  
f. Reconnect Flame Roll-out wires.  
g. Air Intake Box Front Door must be installed.  
F. Check operation. Follow steps G through P from  
Section VIII: System Start-up.  
G. Procedure for Measuring Differential Pressure (See  
Figure 45).  
1. With boiler off, remove Gray and Black Hoses at  
differential pressure switch.  
2. With tees and ¼ inch aluminum stubs, connect water  
manometer as shown with additional tubing.  
3. Start boiler and read Pressure on Manometer  
when boiler water temperature reaches operating  
temperature. Refer to Table 15 for minimum  
readings.  
Figure 45: Differential Pressure Measurement  
TABlE 15: DIFFERENTIAl PRESSURE SWITCh SETTINGS  
Minimum Differential Pressure  
Boiler Model  
Sea Level to 4,999 Ft.  
5,000 - 10,000 Ft. Elevation  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-5  
SCG-6  
SCG-7  
1.32” w.c.  
1.17” w.c.  
1.17” w.c.  
.88” w.c.  
.80” w.c.  
.80” w.c.  
.65” w.c.  
.65” w.c.  
.35” w.c.  
.30” w.c.  
SCG-8  
.88” w.c.  
.88” w.c.  
.35” w.c.  
.35” w.c.  
SCG-9  
74  
ThIS PAGE lEFT INTENTIONAlly BlANk  
75  
7ꢂ  
77  
XI. Repair Parts  
All SCG Repair Parts may be obtained through your local Burnham Wholesale distributor.  
Should you require assistance in locating a Burnham distributor in your area, or have questions  
regarding the availability of Burnham products or repair parts, please contact Burnham  
Customer Service at (717) 481-8400 or Fax (717) 481-8408.  
78  
[Quantity] Part Number  
Key  
No.  
Description  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-5  
SCG-6  
SCG-7  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
1. CASTING ASSEMBly  
1
Section Assembly  
61707031  
61707041  
61707051  
61707061  
71707001  
61707071  
61707081  
61707091  
1A Left End Section  
(1)  
71707003  
(2)  
71707003  
(3)  
71707003  
(4)  
71707003  
(5)  
71707003  
(6)  
71707003  
(7)  
71707003  
1B  
Center Section  
1C Right End Section  
1D Slip Nipple, #3  
71707002  
(10)  
(4)  
(6)  
(8)  
(12)  
(14)  
(16)  
806600009 806600009 806600009 806600009 806600009 806600009 806600009  
(2)  
71107002  
(3)  
71107002  
(4)  
71107002  
(5)  
71107002  
(6)  
71107002  
(7)  
71107002  
(8)  
71107002  
1E  
1F  
Flue Gas Baffle  
Tie Rod, ¼” -20  
(2)  
(2)  
(2)  
(2)  
(2)  
(2)  
(2)  
100109-01 100108-05 100108-07 100108-13 100108-14 100108-15 100108-16  
1G Hex Nut, ¼” -20  
(4) 80860407  
79  
80  
[Quantity] Part Number  
Key  
No.  
Description  
SCG-3 SCG-4 SCG-5 SCG-6 SCG-7 SCG-8  
SCG-9  
ꢀ. BASE ASSEMBly  
2A Base Wrapper  
71807031 71807041 71807051 71807061 71807071 71807081 71807091  
2B Base Tray  
71807032 71807042 71807052 71807062 71807072 71807082 71807092  
2C Burner Tray Assembly  
2D Base Front Panel  
61807031 61807041 61807051 61807061 61807071 61807081 61807091  
71807035 71807045 71807055 71807065 71807075 71807085 71807095  
2E Burner Access Panel  
71807036 71807046 71807056 71807066 71807076 71807086 71807096  
2F Cerafelt Gasket 1/2” x 2”  
2G Cerafelt Gasket 1/2” x 2”  
2H Base Side Insulation  
9206003  
9206003  
(2) 72007001  
2J Base Rear Insulation  
72007031 72007041 72007051 72007061 72007071 72007081 72007091  
2K Base Front Insulation  
2L Base Leg Assembly  
72007032 72007042 72007052 72007062 72007072 72007082 72007092  
(4) 6186001  
(18) 80860700  
80160044  
2M Self Tapping Screw, 1/4” -20 x 1/2”  
2N Flame Roll-out Switch  
2P Sheet Metal Screw, #8 x 3/4”  
2Q Self Tapping Screw, 10 -32 x 3/8”  
2R Self Tapping Screw Hex Cap, 5/16 -18 x 1-1/4”  
80860030  
(5) 80860705  
(6) 80860705  
(4) 80860717  
(7) 80860705  
81  
8ꢀ  
[Quantity] Part Number  
SCG-5 SCG-6 SCG-7  
Key  
No.  
Description  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
ꢀ. BASE ENClOSURE ASSEMBly  
3A Air Box Assembly  
61807032 61807042 61807052 61807062 61807072 61807082 61807092  
71807034 71807044 71807054 71807064 71807074 71807084 71807094  
3B Air Box Door  
3C Combustion Air Diffuser  
3D Pilot Tube Gasket Cover Plate  
3E Pilot Tube Gasket  
N/A  
71807049 71807059 71807069 71807079 71807089 71807099  
7096002  
8206038  
3F Window Plug  
102202-01  
(6) 80860000  
3J Sheet Metal Screws #8 x 1/2”  
3K Self Tapping Screw, 10-32 x 3/8”  
(18) 80860705  
(22) 80860705  
8ꢁ  
84  
[Quantity] Part Number  
SCG-5 SCG-6 SCG-7  
Key  
No.  
Description  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
4. FAN/CANOPy ASSEMBly  
Canopy Assembly - Sea Level  
4A  
61107031 61107041 61107051 61107061 61107071 61107081 61107091  
Canopy Assembly - High Altitude  
61107032 61107042 61107052 61107062 61107072 61107082 61107092  
4B Cerafelt  
9206005  
(4) 80861512  
(4) 808600141  
8206085  
4C U-Clip  
4D Sheet Metal Screw, #10 x 1”  
4E Fan Gasket  
4F Fan  
81161512  
4G Lock Washer, #10  
4H Machine Screw, #10-24 x 2½”  
(4) 80860636  
(4) 808608982  
85  
8ꢂ  
[Quantity] Part Number  
SCG-5 SCG-6 SCG-7  
Key  
No.  
Description  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
5. BURNER ASSEMBlIES  
Gas Valve (Natural Gas),  
Honeywell VR8204P1171  
81660282  
N/A  
Gas Valve (Natural Gas),  
Honeywell VR8304P4496  
N/A  
81660146  
N/A  
81660283  
N/A  
5A  
Gas Valve (LP Gas),  
Honeywell VR8204C3015  
Gas Valve (LP Gas),  
Honeywell VR8304P4280  
81660160  
Nipple, ½” NPT x Close  
5B  
806600040  
N/A  
N/A  
806600022  
N/A  
Nipple, ¾” NPT x Close  
Union, ½” NPT  
5C  
806604023  
N/A  
Union, ¾” NPT  
806604001  
---  
½” Gas Manifold  
5D  
82207031  
82207041  
82207051 82207061  
---  
---  
¾” Gas Manifold  
---  
---  
---  
---  
82207071 82207081  
82207191  
(4)  
822710  
(6)  
822710  
(8)  
822710  
(10)  
822710  
(12)  
822710  
(14)  
822710  
(16)  
822710  
Burner Orifices - Natural Gas #47  
5E  
(4)  
822792  
(6)  
822792  
(8)  
822792  
(10)  
822792  
(12)  
822792  
(14)  
822792  
(16)  
822792  
Burner Orifices - LP Gas 1.20 mm  
Pilot Assembly - Natural Gas  
5F  
8236163  
8236164  
100147-01  
(9)  
Pilot Assembly - LP Gas  
5G Pilot Burner  
(3)  
(5)  
(7)  
(11)  
(13)  
(15)  
5H Main Burner  
100146-01 100146-01 100146-01 100146-01 100146-01 100146-01 100146-01  
5J Pilot Tubing  
8236122  
5K Self Tapping Screw, ¼ - 20 x ½”  
(6) 80860700  
87  
88  
[Quantity] Part Number  
SCG-3 SCG-4 SCG-5 SCG-6 SCG-7 SCG-8 SCG-9  
Key  
No.  
Description  
ꢂ. CONTROl PANEl ASSEMBly  
6A Limit, Honeywell L4080D  
100189-01  
80160155U  
100959-01  
80160096U  
6B Transformer/Relay, Honeywell R8285D  
6C Ignition Module, Honeywell S8670E3003  
6D Blower Relay, Honeywell R8222U1006  
Differential Pressure Switch  
Sea Level 0’ - 4999’  
80160762  
80160759  
80160761  
80160763  
80160760 80160759  
80160760  
80160764  
6E  
High Altitude - 5000’ - 10,000’  
80160764 80160765  
8136259  
6F Junction Box  
89  
90  
[Quantity] Part Number  
Key  
No.  
Description  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-5  
SCG-6  
SCG-7  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
7. JACkET PARTS  
7A Jacket Left Side Panel  
7B Jacket Right Side Panel  
7C Rear Panel  
60407002  
60407001  
60407033 60407043 60407053 60407063 60407073 60407083 60407093  
60407034 60407044 60407054 60407064 60407074 60407084 60407094  
60407032 60407042 60407052 60407062 60407072 60407082 60407092  
101354-03 101354-04 101354-05 101354-06 101354-07 101354-08 101354-09  
7D Vestibule Panel  
7E Top Panel  
7F Front Door  
7G Air Intake Collar Assembly  
7H Handle  
60407003  
60407004  
8056184  
60407005  
7J Door Clip  
(2) 7041921  
8136048  
7K Bushing  
7L Burnham Logo  
81460099  
91  
[Quantity] Part Number  
Key  
No.  
Description  
SCG-3  
SCG-4  
SCG-5  
SCG-6  
SCG-7  
SCG-8  
SCG-9  
8. MISCEllANEOUS PARTS CARTON  
8A Water Manifold  
80607001  
8056169  
8B Temperature/Pressure Gauge  
8C Circulator Wiring Harness  
8D Safety Relief Valve  
8E Boiler Drain Valve  
8F Vent Terminal  
6130701  
81660363  
806603061  
8110701  
6116044  
8110703  
8110702  
6116063  
8110704  
8G Air Intake Terminal  
8H Vent Connector  
6116045  
9ꢀ  
Important Product Safety Information  
Refractory Ceramic Fiber Product  
Warning:  
The Repair Parts list designates parts that contain refractory ceramic fibers  
(RCF). RCF has been classified as a possible human carcinogen. When  
exposed to temperatures about 1805°F, such as during direct flame contact,  
RCF changes into crystalline silica, a known carcinogen. When disturbed as a  
result of servicing or repair, these substances become airborne and, if inhaled,  
may be hazardous to your health.  
AVOID Breathing Fiber Particulates and Dust  
Precautionary Measures:  
Do not remove or replace RCF parts or attempt any service or repair work  
involving RCF without wearing the following protective gear:  
1. A National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)  
approved respirator  
2. Long sleeved, loose fitting clothing  
3. Gloves  
4. Eye Protection  
• Take steps to assure adequate ventilation.  
• Wash all exposed body areas gently with soap and water after contact.  
• Wash work clothes separately from other laundry and rinse washing  
machine after use to avoid contaminating other clothes.  
• Discard used RCF components by sealing in an airtight plastic bag. RCF  
and crystalline silica are not classified as hazardous wastes in the United  
States and Canada.  
First Aid Procedures:  
• If contact with eyes: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek  
immediate medical attention if irritation persists.  
• If contact with skin: Wash affected area gently with soap and water.  
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation persists.  
• If breathing difficulty develops: Leave the area and move to a location  
with clean fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention if breathing  
difficulties persist.  
• Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Seek  
immediate medical attention.  
9ꢁ  
SERVICE RECORD  
DATE  
SERVICE PERFORMED  
94  
SERVICE RECORD  
DATE  
SERVICE PERFORMED  
95  
LimitedWarranty  
FOR RESIDENTIAL CAST IRON WATER BOILERS  
water boiler for its intended purposes and its maintenance  
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, U.S. Boiler™  
Co., Inc. Lancaster, Pennsylvania hereby extends the following limited  
warranties to the original owner of a residential grade water boiler  
manufactured and shipped on or after July 1,1991:  
accordance with U. S. Boiler Co., Inc. recommendations and  
hydronics industry standards. These warranties will be inapplicable if  
the residential grade water boiler is used or operated over its rated  
capacity, is subjected to unauthorized modification, or is damaged as  
a result of being otherwise improperly operated or serviced including,  
but not limited to, damage from any of the following: operation with  
insufficient water, allowing the boiler to freeze, subjecting the boiler  
to flood conditions, and operation with unapproved water or fuel  
additives which cause deposits or corrosion.  
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY  
ON RESIDENTIAL GRADE WATER BOILERS  
U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. warrants to the original owner that its residential  
grade water boilers comply at the time of manufacture with recognized  
hydronic industry standards and requirements then in effect and will be  
free of defects in material and workmanship under normal usage for a  
period of one year from the date of original installation. If any part of a  
water boiler is found to be defective in material or workmanship during  
this one year period, U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. will, at its option, repair or  
replace the defective part.  
5. Removal and Installation: These warranties do not cover expenses of  
removal or reinstallation. The owner is responsible for the cost of  
removing and reinstalling any defective part and its replacements  
and all labor and material connected therewith.  
6. Exclusive Remedy: U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. obligation for any breach of  
these warranties is limited to the repair or replacement of its parts in  
accordance with the terms and conditions of these warranties.  
LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY ON HEAT EXCHANGER  
U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. warrants to the original owner that the heat  
exchanger of its residential grade water boilers will remain free from  
defects in material and workmanship under normal usage for the lifetime  
of the original owner at the original place of installation. If a claim is  
made under this warranty during the first ten years from the date of  
original installation, U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. will, at its option, repair or  
replace the heat exchanger. If a claim is made under this warranty after  
the expiration of ten years from the date of original installation, U.S.  
Boiler Co., Inc. will, at its option and upon payment of the pro-rated  
service charge set forth below, repair or replace the heat exchanger.  
The service charge applicable to a heat exchanger warranty claim is  
based upon the number of years the heat exchanger has been in  
service and will be determined as a percentage of the retail price of the  
heat exchanger model involved at the time the warranty claim is made  
as follows:  
7. Limitation of Damages: Under no circumstances shall U.S. Boiler  
Co., Inc. be liable for incidental, indirect, special or consequential  
damages of any kind whatsoever under these warranties, including,  
but not limited to, injury or damage to persons or property and  
damages for loss of use, inconvenience or loss of time. U.S. Boiler  
Co., Inc. liability under these warranties shall under no circumstances  
exceed the purchase price paid by the owner for the residential grade  
water boiler involved. Some states do not allow the exclusion or  
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above  
limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.  
8. Limitation of Warranties: These warranties set forth the entire  
obligation of U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. with respect to any defect in a  
residential grade water boiler and U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. shall have no  
express obligations, responsibilities or liabilities of any kind  
whatsoever other than those set forth herein. These warranties are  
given in lieu of all other express warranties.  
Years  
In Service  
1-10  
11  
5
12  
10  
13  
15  
14  
20  
15  
25  
16  
30  
17  
35  
ALL APPLICABLE IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IF ANY, INCLUDING  
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY LIMITED IN DURATION  
TO A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR EXCEPT THAT IMPLIED  
Service Charge  
as % of  
No  
Charge  
Retail Price  
WARRANTIES, IF ANY, APPLICABLE TO THE HEAT EXCHANGER IN  
A RESIDENTIAL GRADE WATER BOILER SHALL EXTEND TO THE  
ORIGINAL OWNER FOR THE LIFETIME OF THE ORIGINAL OWNER  
AT THE ORIGINAL PLACE OF INSTALLATION. SOME STATES DO  
NO ALLOW LIMITATION ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY  
LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
Years  
In Service  
25 and  
above  
18  
40  
19  
45  
20  
50  
21  
55  
22  
60  
23  
65  
24  
70  
Service Charge  
as % of  
Retail Price  
75  
NOTE: If the heat exchanger model involved is no longer available due  
to product obsolescence or redesign, the value used to establish the  
retail price will be the published price as shown in the Burnham  
Hydronics Repair Parts Price Sheet where the heat exchanger last  
appeared or the current retail price of the then nearest equivalent heat  
exchanger.  
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE  
In order to assure prompt warranty service, the owner is requested to  
complete and mail the attached Warranty Card within ten days after the  
installation of the boiler, although failure to comply with this request will  
not void the owner’s rights under these warranties.  
Upon discovery of a condition believed to be related to a defect in  
material or workmanship covered by these warranties, the owner should  
notify the installer, who will in turn notify the distributor. If this action is  
not possible or does not produce a prompt response, the owner should  
write to U.S. Boiler Co., Inc., Burnham Hydronics, at P.O. Box 3079,  
Lancaster, PA 17604, giving full particulars in support of the claim.  
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS  
1. Applicability: The limited warranties set forth above are extended  
only to the original owner at the original place of installation within the  
United States and Canada. These warranties are applicable only to  
water boilers designated as residential grade by U.S. Boiler Co., Inc.  
and installed in a single or two-family residence and do not apply to  
steam boilers of any kind or to commercial grade boilers.  
The owner is required to make available for inspection by U.S. Boiler  
Co., Inc. or its representative the parts claimed to be defective and, if  
requested by U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. to ship these parts prepaid to U.S.  
Boiler Co., Inc. at the above address for inspection or repair. In  
addition, the owner agrees to make all reasonable efforts to settle any  
disagreement arising in connection with a claim before resorting to legal  
remedies in the courts.  
2. Components Manufactured by Others: Upon expiration of the one  
year limited warranty on residential grade water boilers, all boiler  
components manufactured by others but furnished by U.S. Boiler  
Co., Inc. (such as oil burner, circulator and controls) will be subject  
only to the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.  
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND  
YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE  
TO STATE.  
3. Proper Installation: The warranties extended by U.S. Boiler Co., Inc.  
are conditioned upon the installation of the residential grade water  
boiler in strict compliance with U.S. Boiler Co., Inc. installation  
instructions. U. S. Boiler Co., Inc. specifically disclaims liability of any  
kind caused by or relating to improper installation.  
4. Proper Use and Maintenance: The warranties extended by U.S.  
Boiler Co., Inc. conditioned upon the use of the residential grade  
03/03  

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