Zebra Technologies Printer UMAN QLP 001 User Manual

UMAN-QLP-001 rev. A  
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QL Plus Series User Guide  
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Proprietary Statements  
This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation. It is  
intended solely for the information and use of parties operating and maintaining the equip-  
ment described herein. Such proprietary information may not be used, reproduced, or dis-  
closed to any other parties for any other purpose without the expressed written permission  
of Zebra Technologies Corporation.  
Product Improvements  
Since continuous product improvement is a policy of Zebra Technologies Corporation, all  
specifications and signs are subject to change without notice.  
FCC Compliance Statement  
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits or a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equip-  
ment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used  
in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-  
tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular instal-  
lation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,  
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to  
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet or circuit different from that to which the re-  
ceiver is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
WARNING: Exposure to Radio Frequency radiation. To conform to FCC RF exposure re-  
quirements this device shall be used in accordance with the operating conditions and in-  
structions listed in this manual. Note that there are several radio options available with this  
printer. Additional regulatory information is contained in later sections devoted to each  
radio individually.  
NOTE: This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded  
cables must be used with the unit to insure compliance.  
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by Zebra Technologies Cor-  
poration could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.  
Canadian Compliance Statement  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme á la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
“IC:” before the equipment certification number signifies that the Industry Canada techni-  
cal specifications were met. It does not guarantee that the certified product will operate to  
the user’s satisfaction.  
Agency Approvals and Regulatory Information  
• Design certified by CSA  
• Canadian STD RSS-210  
• EN60950: 2000 Safety Standard  
• C-Tick (Australia)  
• FCC part 15  
• EN55024:1998 European Immunity Standard  
• NOM/NYCE (Mexico)  
• EN55022:1998 Class B European  
Electromagnetic Radiation Standard  
Liability Disclaimer  
Inasmuch as every effort has been made to supply accurate information in this manual,  
Zebra Technologies Corporation is not liable for any erroneous information or omissions.  
Zebra Technologies Corporation reserves the right to correct any such errors and disclaims  
liability resulting therefrom.  
No Liability for Consequential Damage  
In no event shall Zebra Technologies Corporation or anyone else involved in the creation,  
production, or delivery of the accompanying product (including hardware and software)  
be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of  
business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary  
loss) arising out of the use of or the results of use of or inability to use such product, even  
if Zebra Technologies Corporation has been advised of the possibility of such damages.  
Because some states do not allow the exclusion of liability for consequential or incidental  
damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.  
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Copyrights  
The copyrights in this manual and the label print engine described therein are owned by  
Zebra Technologies Corporation. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual or the software  
in the label print engine may result in imprisonment of up to one year and fines of up to  
$10,000 (17 U.S.C.506). Copyright violators may be subject to civil liability.  
This product may contain ZPL®, ZPL II®, and ZebraLinktm programs; Element Energy Equal-  
izer® Circuit; E3®; and AGFA fonts. Software © ZIH Corp. All rights reserved worldwide.  
ZebraLink and all product names and numbers are trademarks, and Zebra, the Zebra logo,  
ZPL, ZPL II, Element Energy Equalizer Circuit, and E3 Circuit are registered trademarks of  
ZIH Corp. All rights reserved worldwide.  
Monotype®, Intellifont® and UFST® are trademarks of Monotype Imaging, Inc. registered in  
the United States Patent and Trademark Office and may be registered in certain jurisdic-  
tions.  
AndyTM , CG PalacioTM, CG Century SchoolbookTM, CG TriumvirateTM, CG TimesTM, Monotype  
KaiTM, Monotype MinchoTM and Monotype SungTM are trademarks of Monotype Imaging,  
Inc. and may be registered in some jurisdictions.  
HY Gothic HangulTM is a trademark of Hanyang Systems, Inc.  
AngsanaTM is a trademark of Unity Progress Company (UPC) Limited.  
Andale®, Arial®, Book Antiqua®, Corsiva®, Gill Sans®, Sorts® and Times New Roman® are  
trademarks of The Monotype Corporation registered in the United States Patent and Trade-  
mark Office and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.  
Century Gothic™, Bookman Old StyleTM and Century SchoolbookTM are trademarks of The  
Monotype Corporation and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.  
HGPGothicB is a trademark of the Ricoh company, Ltd. and may be registered in some ju-  
risdictions.  
UniversTM is a trademark of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, which may be registered in  
certain jurisdictions, exclusively licensed through Linotype Library GmbH, a wholly owned  
subsidiary of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG.  
Futura® is a trademark of Bauer Types SA registered in the United States Patent and Trade-  
mark Office and may be registered in some jurisdictions.  
TrueType® is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. registered in the United States Patent and  
Trademark Office and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.  
All other product names are the property of their respective owners.  
All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders.  
©2007 ZIH Corp.  
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Document Conventions  
The following conventions are used throughout this docu-  
ment to convey certain information:  
Cautions, Important, and Note  
Caution • Warns you of the potential for electrostatic discharge.  
Caution • Warns you of a potential electric shock situation.  
Caution • Warns you of a situation where excessive heat could cause  
a burn  
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action  
could result in physical harm to you.  
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action  
could result in physical harm to the hardware.  
Important • Advises you of information that is essential to complete a  
task.  
Note • Indicates neutral or positive information that emphasizes or  
supplements important points of the main text.  
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Introduction to the QL Plus™ Series  
Thank you for choosing one of our Zebra® QL Plus series  
Mobile Printers. These rugged printers are sure to become  
productive and efficient additions to your workplace thanks  
to their innovative design. Because they are made by Zebra  
Technologies, you’re assured of world-class support for all of  
your bar code printers, software, and supplies.  
• This user’s guide gives you the information you will need  
to operate QL Plus series printers.  
• QL Plus printers use the CPCL programming language.  
To create and print labels using the CPCL language, re-  
fer to the Mobile Printer Programming Guide (available at  
ation program (available at  
) and our Label Vista™ label cre-  
).  
which are both available on the Zebra Web site.  
• QL Plus™ series printers also have EPL and ZPL II pro-  
gramming language emulation as a standard feature.  
Manuals for the ZPL II or EPL2 label design programming  
languages are also available on our Web site .  
Unpacking and Inspection  
Inspect the printer for possible shipping damage:  
• Check all exterior surfaces for damage.  
• Open the media cover (refer to “Loading the Media” in  
the Getting Ready to Print section) and inspect the media  
compartment for damage.  
In case shipping is required, save the carton and all packing  
material.  
Reporting Damage  
If you discover shipping damage:  
• Immediately notify and file a damage report with the ship-  
ping company. Zebra Technologies Corporation is not re-  
sponsible for any damage incurred during shipment of  
the printer and will not cover the repair of this damage  
under its warranty policy.  
• Keep the carton and all packing material for inspection.  
• Notify your authorized Zebra re-seller.  
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QL 220 Plus Overview  
Figure 1: QL 220 Plus  
1
2
12  
11  
3
10  
9
4
5
8
6
7
1
Platen Roller  
2. Bar Sensor  
3. Media Support  
4. Latch  
5. Latch Release Button  
6. “D” Ring  
13  
7. Control Panel  
8. QuickLink™ Module  
9. Print Head  
10. “E-Z Peel” Label  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Peeler  
11. Media Support Disks  
12. Media Cover  
13. Belt Clip  
14. Battery  
15. Battery Charging  
Receptacle  
16. RS-232  
Communications Port  
17. USB Port  
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QL 320 Plus Overview  
Figure 1B: QL 320 Plus  
1
2
12  
3
17  
16  
4
5
6
11  
10  
7
9
8
1
Platen Roller  
2. Bar Sensor  
3. Media Support Disks  
4. Media Support  
5. “EZ-Peel” Peeler  
6. Latch  
7. Latch Release Lever  
8. Control Panel  
9. “D” Rings  
13  
14  
10. QuickLink™ Module  
11. Print Head  
12. Media Cover  
13. Belt Clip  
15  
14. Battery  
15. Battery Charging Receptacle  
16. USB Port  
17. RS-232 Communications Port  
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QL 420 Plus Overview  
Figure 1C: QL 420 Plus  
1
3
2
3
14  
4
13  
12  
5
6
7
8
11  
9
10  
1
Platen Roller  
2. Bar Sensor  
9
3. Media Rollers  
4. Rear Media Slot  
5. Media Support  
6. “EZ-Peel” Peeler  
7. Latch  
15  
16  
8. Latch Release Button  
9. “D” Rings  
10. Control Panel  
11. QuickLink™ Module  
12. Print Head  
17  
13. Media Support Disks  
14. Media Cover  
15. RS-232  
18  
19  
Communications Port  
16. USB Port  
17. Belt Clip  
18. Battery  
19. Battery Charging  
Receptacle  
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Getting Ready to Print  
Battery  
Installing the Battery  
Important • Batteries are shipped partially charged. Remove  
protective shrink-wrap and labels from new battery packs prior to  
use.  
1. Rotate the belt clip to allow access to the battery com-  
partment.  
2. Insert the battery into the printer as shown in Figure 2.  
3. Rock the battery into the printer as shown until it locks in  
place.  
When the battery is first installed, the control panel indica-  
tors may briefly turn on and then go off which indicates the  
battery is not fully charged (see “Charging the Battery” below  
and “Operator Controls”).  
You must charge the batteries fully before using them for  
the first time. To ensure maximum battery capacity, new bat-  
teries should go through two or three complete charge/dis-  
charge cycles when first put into service.  
Figure 2: Installing the Battery  
Belt Clip  
Battery  
Belt Clip  
Charger Jack  
Battery  
QL 220 Plus  
QL 320 Plus  
Belt Clip  
Charger Jack  
QL 420 Plus  
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Charging the Battery with the LI72 Charger  
Figure 3: LI72 Single Charger  
LI72 Charger  
Battery Pack  
Charger Jack  
Figure 4: LI72 Single Charger Types  
Ye llow  
Green  
Charging  
Tr ickle  
Charging  
Fault  
Condition  
LI72 2-Wire Charger  
LI72 3-Wire Charger  
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The LI72 is a wall mounted fast charger with universal 110  
to 230, 50-60 Hz. VAC input. Multiple A.C. plug configurations  
comply with most international standards. This charger is in-  
tended for use with Lithium Ion (Li-ion) batteries. QL series  
printers only utilize Li-ion batteries.  
The LI72 is supplied in two variations: a two wire version  
and a three-wire version. The three-wire version offers more  
intelligent charging features and is used with more-recently  
produced printers..  
Both of the LI72 models will charge a battery pack as fast as  
its charge level will allow, and then switch over to a mainte-  
nance charge to keep the charge at its maximum.  
Charging Battery Packs with the LI72 Two-Wire Version  
Plug the LI72 into the appropriate A.C. wall receptacle, and  
then insert the charge cable into the battery pack charger jack.  
The charge indicator LED will indicate the status of the char-  
ger as follows:  
Charger  
Function  
Indicator  
Charger Status  
Charging.  
Battery Pack is undergoing a  
fast charge  
Steady  
Slow Flashing (1 HZ)  
Maintain  
Error  
Battery is ready for use  
The battery may have an  
internal short, or its charge  
monitoring circuitry may be  
malfunctioning. The battery  
pack should not be used any  
further.  
Rapid Flashing (4 Hz)  
Do not charge batteries with the two-wire LI72 model while printing.  
Attempting to print while charging can result in improperly charged  
batteries.  
Caution • Do not leave the two-wire charger plugged into a battery  
pack for a prolonged period of time when it is installed in the printer  
and has reached the maintenance charge state. Charging a battery  
when installed in a printer for a prolonged period of time could cause  
damage to the printer.  
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Charging Battery Packs with the LI72 Three-Wire Version  
Plug the LI72 into the appropriate A.C. wall receptacle, and  
then insert the charge cable into the battery pack charger jack.  
The yellow/green charge indicator LED will indicate the sta-  
tus of the charger as per the following table.  
Do not charge batteries with the three-wire LI72 model while printing.  
Attempting to print while charging can result in improperly charged  
batteries.  
Charger  
Function  
Indicator  
Charger Status  
Steady yellow indicator  
Standby  
AC power on; no battery  
being charged  
Charger is applying  
trickle charge current  
(5% of maximum) to  
bring a cold battery  
temperature up to 0°C  
before starting a full  
charge cycle  
Slow (1 Hz) flashing yellow  
indicator  
Pre-Charge  
Charger is applying the  
maximum charge rate to  
the battery  
Fast (4 Hz) flashing green  
indicator  
Rapid Charge  
Maintain  
Charger is in trickle  
charge mode(10% of  
nominal charge value).  
Slow (1 Hz) flashing green  
indicator  
The battery may have  
an internal short, or  
its charge monitoring  
circuitry may be  
malfunctioning. The  
battery pack should not  
be used any further.  
Fast (4 Hz) flashing yellow  
indicator  
Error  
No charge is being  
applied to the battery  
Steady green indicator  
Ready  
Wait  
Battery temperature is  
too hot. Charging will  
not begin until battery  
temperature reaches  
45°C.  
Slow (1 Hz) flashing alternate  
yellow and green indicator  
Charging will cease three (3) hours after the charger has entered the  
“Maintain” mode.  
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Model UCLI72-4 Quad Charger  
Figure 5: Quad Charger  
Power Supply  
1. Slide Battery Pack into  
Charger bay  
2. Rock Battery Pack into place  
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Amber  
Indicator  
h
a
a
F
r
g
a
e
l
t
R
e
d
y
P
o
w
e
r
Charger Bay  
Green  
Indicator  
Power Indicator  
The UCLI72-4 Quad Charger is designed to charge up to four  
QL series battery packs simultaneously. Batteries must be re-  
moved from the printer to be charged in the Quad Charger.  
1. Ensure that the charger has been installed properly per  
the Quad Charger instruction manual. Ensure that the  
power indicator on the front panel is on.  
2. Remove any protective shrink-wrap and labels from all  
battery packs prior to use. Plug a battery pack into any one  
of the four charging bays as shown in Figure 5, noting the  
orientation of the battery pack. Slide the battery pack into  
the charging bay until it stops and then rock the battery  
pack back until it snaps into place. The amber indicator di-  
continued  
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rectly under the battery being charged will turn on if the  
battery is properly inserted.  
The indicators under the battery will allow you to monitor  
the charging process per the table below:  
Amber  
Green  
Battery Status  
On  
Off  
Charging  
80% charged (O.K.  
to use)  
On  
Flashing  
Completely  
Charged  
Off  
On  
Off  
Flashing  
Fault  
Important • A fault condition is caused by a problem with the battery.  
The charger may indicate a fault because the battery is too hot or cold  
to charge reliably. Try to charge the battery again when it returns to  
the room’s ambient temperature. If the amber indicator starts flashing  
on the second attempt, the battery should be discarded. Always  
dispose of batteries in a proper manner as described in Appendix E.  
Quad Charger Cycle Times :  
Battery  
Status  
QL 220Plus &  
QL 320 Plus  
QL 420  
Plus  
Battery 80%  
Charged  
1.25 Hrs.  
2.5 Hrs.  
2.5 Hrs.  
5 Hrs.  
Battery Fully  
Charged  
Note • These times are for completely discharged batteries.  
Battery packs which are only partially discharged will take  
less time to reach their charged state. Batteries which have  
reached 80% of their charge capacity may be used, however,  
it is recommended that you allow the batteries to reach a full  
charge to maintain maximum battery life.  
The UCLI72-4 Quad Charger has a safety feature which stops charging  
a battery after six hours regardless of its charge state.  
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Battery Safety  
Caution • Avoid accidental short circuiting of any battery. Allowing  
battery terminals to contact conductive material will create a short  
circuit which could cause burns and other injuries or could start a  
fire.  
Important • Always refer to the Important Safety Information data  
sheet shipped with each printer and the Technical Bulletin shipped  
with each battery pack. These documents detail procedures to  
ensure maximum reliability and safety while using this printer.  
Important • Always dispose of used batteries properly. Refer to  
Appendix E for more battery recycling information.  
Caution • Use of any charger not approved specifically by Zebra for  
use with its batteries could cause damage to the battery pack or the  
printer and will void the warranty.  
Charger Safety  
Do not place any charger in locations where liquids or metallic  
objects may be dropped into the charging bays.  
Use care when installing either the LI72 Single Chargers or the  
UCLI72-4 Quad Charger so that you do not block the ventilating slots  
on the top and bottom covers.  
Ensure that the charger is plugged into a power source which will not  
accidently be turned off if you will be charging batteries overnight.  
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Loading the Media  
You can operate QL Plus printers in one of two different  
modes: Tear-Off or Peel-Off. Tear-Off mode allows you to tear  
off each label (or a strip of labels) after it is printed. In Peel-Off  
mode, the backing material is peeled away from the label as it  
is printed. After you remove this label, the next one is printed.  
QL 420 Plus and QL 220 Plus Printers  
1. Open the printer: Refer to Figure 6 (QL 420 shown).  
• Press the latch release button on the side of the printer  
as shown at “1” below. The latch assembly will flip open  
automatically  
• On the QL 420 Plus only, pull up the latch assembly com-  
pletely as shown at “2” to unlatch the Media Cover.  
• Rotate the Media Cover back as shown at “3”, exposing  
the media compartment and the adjustable media sup-  
ports.  
Figure 6: Opening the QL 420 Plus & QL 220 Plus  
Media Compartment  
Media Supports  
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QL 320 Plus Printers  
1A. Open the printer: Refer to Figure 6a.  
• Rotate the latch release levers on each side of the printer  
as shown at “1” below. The latch assembly will flip open  
automatically as shown at “2”.  
• Rotate the Media Cover back as shown at “3”, exposing  
the media compartment and the adjustable media sup-  
ports.  
Figure 6a: Opening the QL 320 Plus  
Media  
Compartment  
Media Supports  
continued  
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All models  
2. Load the media:  
Loading media from an internal supply. Refer to Figure 7.  
• Grasp the media supports where shown and pull them  
apart. Insert the roll of media between them, and let the  
media supports close. Ensure that the media pulls off the  
core in the direction shown in Figure 6. The supports will  
adjust themselves to the width of the media, and the me-  
dia should be able to spin freely on the supports.  
Figure 7: Loading Media (All Models)  
Media Roll  
Note direction media  
pulls off the roll.  
Grasp Media Supports  
where shown and pull  
apart.  
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QL 420 Plus Printers Only  
2A. Load the media from an external supply:  
The QL 420 Plus has a loading slot in the rear of the media  
compartment which allows you to use standard 4” (101.6 mm)  
wide fan-fold media from an external supply. Refer to Figure  
8. The external supply must be designed such that it does not  
exert excessive drag as media is fed through the printer, which  
could result in distorted printing.  
Zebra can provide a vehicle mount (p/n DC16620-1) designed  
specifically for the QL 420 Plus which incorporates an external  
media supply bin.  
• Pull the media supports apart, insert a Media Spacer  
(Zebra part number BA16625-1) between them, and let the  
media supports close. Insert the media from the exter-  
Figure 8: Loading Media from an External Supply (QL 420 Plus only)  
Media Spacer  
p/n BA16625-1  
Feed media through  
rear feed slot  
Surface of media  
to be printed must  
face the printhead  
continued  
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nal supply through the rear feed slot, between the media  
guides and up through the media compartment as shown.  
Make sure the side of the media you will be printing on  
faces the print head.  
3. Close the Media Cover: Refer to Figure 9.  
• If you plan to use the printer in the tear-off mode, close  
the media cover as shown at “2”, then rotate the latch as-  
sembly as shown until it locks into place, as shown at “4”.  
• If you plan to use the printer in the peel-off mode, peel  
a few labels off of the media and pull it out of the printer  
as shown at “1”. Close the media cover as shown at “2”.  
Rotate the “EZ-Peel” peeler bar until it locks into place on  
the latch, as shown at “3”, then rotate the Latch as shown  
until it locks into place, as shown at “4”.  
• Turn on the printer or press the Feed button if the printer  
is already on.  
The printer will advance the media to the next label, if  
printing labels. If you are printing on journal media, the  
printer will advance a short strip of media.  
Figure 9: Closing the Media Cover  
Pull Media out of  
Printer  
Media Cover  
“EZ-Peel” Peeler  
Bar  
Flip down if using media in  
the peel-off mode.  
Latch  
Assembly  
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Operator Controls  
QL Plus printers are available with one of two possible con-  
trol panels. The keypad control panel is detailed below and in  
Figure 10. The optional LCD control panel (Figure 11) allows  
easy display and selection of many printer functions as de-  
tailed on following pages.  
Keypad Control Panel  
The keypad control panel has three control buttons and two  
multipurpose indicators.  
• The Power Button turns the printer on and off.  
• The Feed Button advances a length of media which is  
determined by the type of media being used. Label me-  
dia will be advanced to the next gap or bar sense mark-  
er. Journal (plain) media will be advanced a length deter-  
mined by the printer’s software.  
• The Function (FTN) Button is controlled by a printer’s  
specific application to support such functions as:  
Print a battery level report.  
Print the Local Area Network (LAN) status  
Print a Short Range Radio Frequency (SRRF) status  
Print a media supply report  
The Green LED on the left side of the control panel indicates  
the status of several printer features:  
• A slowly blinking sequence indicates the printer’s battery  
needs charging.  
• Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: a  
quickly blinking sequence indicates the printer has not es-  
tablished a link to either a Local Area Network or a com-  
patible wireless equipped terminal.  
• Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: A  
steadily lit indicator shows that the printer has estab-  
lished a wireless link, either to the LAN or to a compatible  
terminal.  
• A steadily lit green indicator on a printer with no wireless  
option installed is a power-on indicator.  
The Yellow LED on the right side of the control panel has  
two indication conditions.  
• A rapidly blinking yellow LED and a chime indicate that no  
application has been loaded into the printer.  
continued  
23  
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• Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: a rap-  
idly blinking LED indicates normal data transmission.  
• A steadily lit yellow LED indicates an error condition. This  
can be caused by one of the following:  
1. The media cover is not completely closed and latched.  
2. The printer is out of media.  
Figure 10: Standard Control Panel  
Yellow LED  
Steady Light indicates error condi-  
tion: out of media or media cover  
not closed.  
Green LED  
Fast Blink indicates RF activity (on  
RF equipped units only)  
Steady Light indicates power on  
and/or established RF link.  
Fast blink with beeper indicates no  
application loaded  
Fast Blink indicates no RF link (on RF  
equipped units only)  
Slow Blink means low battery  
Feed Button  
Power Button  
Press to advance the media one  
blank label or a software deter-  
mined length of journal media.  
Press to turn unit on.  
Press again to turn  
unit off  
Function Button  
Specific functions are under printer ap-  
plication control.  
24  
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LCD Control Panel  
The optional LCD control panel has buttons for the power  
on/off and media feed functions just as in the standard control  
panel. It also has two keys which allow navigation and selec-  
tion of menu options affecting printer functions.  
The “Scroll” button allows scrolling through the various op-  
tions and settings. The “Select” button allows selection of the  
option or function displayed on the screen.  
The top of the screen has a row of status icons which indi-  
cate the state of various printer functions:  
Figure 11: Optional LCD Control Panel  
Printer Status  
Icons  
Scroll Button  
Feed Button  
Press to scroll through  
the menu choices on  
the LCD.  
Press to advance the  
media one blank label or a  
software determined length  
of journal media.  
Indicates the status of  
several printer functions  
LCD  
Power Button  
Select  
Button  
See LCD Functions Table for an overview  
of menu options  
Press to turn unit on. Press  
again to turn unit off  
Press to select a  
menu choice on the  
LCD.  
NOTE: LCD options are under specific ap-  
plication control. Not all options may be  
available In your printer’s application.  
continued  
25  
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or  
Indicates Bluetooth communications status. A  
“bulb” icon appears on earlier printers; the “Bluetooth”  
icon ( ) will appear on the most recent QL Plus series  
displays This icon will either be on to indicate a Bluetooth  
connection, or off. These icons appear only on printers  
with the Bluetooth wireless option installed.  
Indicates that the printer is connected to a radio network  
via 802.11b/g protocols. It remains on with a valid connec-  
tion. If the icon is off, there is no connection to a radio  
network.  
A flashing icon indicates low battery status. You  
should suspend printing operations and recharge or re-  
place the Battery Pack as soon as is convenient.  
A flashing icon indicates that the media cover is open or  
not properly latched.  
Indicates normal printing activity.  
Indicates that data transmission is occurring.  
A flashing icon indicates that the printer does not detect  
any media. This could indicate an out of media condition,  
or improperly loaded media.  
A flashing icon, in conjunction with a steadily lit  
Bluetooth icon ( or  
) or the 802.11b/g icon ( ) indi-  
cates wireless data transmission. It also indicates cable  
communications when the printer is connected via the se-  
rial (RS232) port.  
Programmable LCD Settings  
In addition to the status icons, the LCD on the control pan-  
el can display other printer settings and functions as text.  
Applications can be written to allow the user to view and /or  
modify these settings using the scroll and select keys on the  
display. Refer to the table on the following page for a partial  
set of printer features that can be displayed on the LCD.  
The LCD backlighting option allows viewing of the screen  
in a dark environment, or provides better contrast in a very  
bright environment. Extensive use of the display backlight will  
decrease the time the printer can run between charges. Refer  
to the section “Extending Battery Life” for more information.  
26  
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Extended LCD Functions  
Function  
Default setting  
Scroll & Select Options  
Bar  
Sensor Type  
Bar  
Gap  
9600  
19200  
32400  
7
Baud Rate  
19200  
8
Data Bits  
WLAN ID*  
Label Top  
8
Factory Set  
Value  
N/A  
Increase (+120 dots  
000  
000  
0
Decrease (-120 dots max.)  
Increase (+120 dots max.)  
Left Position  
LCD Contrast  
Decrease (-120 dots max.)  
Increase  
Decrease  
60 sec.  
5 min.  
No-activity time-out*  
60 sec.  
10 min.  
30 min  
Custom  
Increase (+120 dots max.  
Tear-off Position  
Media Type  
00  
Decrease (-120 dots max.  
Label  
Label  
Journal  
On  
Media Width Sensing†  
Off  
Off  
Display Width  
On  
Off  
LCD Backlight  
Factory Reset  
Off  
No  
Momentary On w/ time  
delay  
No  
(Resets all to factory  
set values)  
Yes  
* Some parameters, such as the WLAN ID number and non-standard no-activity time out values can be set  
using a PC running Zebra’s Label Vista label creation program and a data cable link to the printer.  
† Media width sensing is an option. Display for this option may not be visible, or selection options may  
change, depending on the printer’s application.  
27  
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Verify the Printer Is Working  
Before you connect the printer to your computer or portable  
data terminal, make sure that the printer is in proper working  
order. You can do this by printing a configuration label using  
the “two key reset” method. If you can’t get this label to print,  
refer to “Troubleshooting”.  
Printing a Configuration Label  
1. Turn the printer off. Load the media compartment with  
journal media (media with no black bars printed on the  
back)  
2. Press and hold the Feed Button.  
3. Press and release the Power button and keep the Feed  
button pressed. When printing starts, release the Feed  
button.  
The unit will print a line of interlocking “x” characters to  
ensure all elements of the print head are working, print out the  
version of software loaded in the printer and then print two re-  
ports.  
The first report indicates model, ROM version, serial num-  
ber, baud rate, etc. The second report prints out more de-  
tailed information on the printer’s configuration and parameter  
settings. If no second report appears, there is no application  
loaded. (See the Troubleshooting Section for sample printouts  
and a further discussion on how to use the configuration label  
as a diagnostic tool.)  
Connecting the Printer  
The printer must establish communications with a host ter-  
minal which sends the data to be printed. Communications  
occur in four basic ways:  
• QL Plus series printers can communicate by cable via ei-  
ther RS-232C or USB 2.0 protocols. USB drivers are in-  
cluded in the Zebra Universal Driver which can be down-  
loaded from  
.
• Linking to a host terminal via Infrared (usually by means  
of the industry standard IrDA protocol)  
• By means of a Bluetooth™ short range radio frequency  
link.  
• By means of a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) per  
802.11b/g specifications.  
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Cable Communication  
Caution • The printer should be turned off before connecting or  
disconnecting a communications cable.  
All QL Plus series printers can communicate by cable; the  
specific cable supplied with your printer will vary with the host  
terminal and your model printer.  
RS-232C Communications  
The 8- pin circular connector on your communications cable  
plugs into the serial communications port on the side of the  
printer. QL Plus model printers also have a USB port.  
USB Communications  
The small connector on the USB cable plugs into the printer.  
The connectors are keyed to assure correct alignment; do not  
try to force the cable if it does not plug in. The other end of  
Figure 12: Cable Communications  
Communications Cable to Terminal  
Communications  
Part numbers vary. Refer to Appendix A.  
Port  
Figure 13: Communications with a P.C.  
RS-232C or USB Communications  
Cable to Computer  
Refer to Appendix A for part numbers.  
29  
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the cable must be plugged into the host terminal as shown in  
Figure 12, or to a serial or USB port on a computer (Figure 13.)  
The QL Plus series is configured with the USB Open HCI inter-  
face driver allowing it to communicate with Windows® based  
devices.  
USB drivers are included in the Zebra Universal Driver which  
can be downloaded from the Zebra Web site. Other terminals  
or communications devices may require the installation of  
special drivers to use the USB connection. Consult the factory  
for further details.  
Providing Strain Relief for Communications Cable  
If you are connecting a communications cable to the print-  
er permanently, use the strain relief features built into the belt  
clip retainer to prevent excessive strain on the communica-  
tions connector. There are two kinds of strain relief features.  
If you are using the printer with the standard belt clip, bend  
the cable in a broad loop to relieve stress on the connector  
and press it into the retaining feature on the belt clip retainer  
as shown in figure 14.  
Figure 14: Communications Strain Relief  
Press communications  
cable into strain relief  
feature on Belt Clip  
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If you have a printer equipped with the Kickstand option,  
you must first remove the belt clip retainer as shown in Figure  
15, retaining the two screws holding the retainer to the lower  
cover. Arrange the communications cable in a broad loop as  
detailed above, and capture it in the strain relief feature on the  
bottom of the belt clip retainer. Then re-secure the belt clip  
retainer to the bottom cover of the printer.  
Refer to the Using the Accessories section for more information on the  
use of thekickstand option  
Figure 15: Communications Strain Relief with Kickstand option  
The kickstand is not shown in this view for clarity  
1. Remove Belt Clip Retainer,  
along with Belt Clip and  
Kickstand.  
2. Press communications  
cable into strain relief feature  
on bottom of Belt Clip  
3. Reassemble Belt Clip to  
bottom cover.  
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IR Communications  
Printers equipped for infrared (IR) communications are iden-  
tified by a small “IR” logo on the unit’s label. Printers with the  
IR option conform to the IrDA communications protocol.  
IR functions are disabled if a communications cable is plugged into  
the printer.  
Ensure that there is a direct line of sight between the printer  
and the terminal that will be sending data. The IR window on  
the front of the printer must face the corresponding window  
on the terminal to properly send and receive signals.  
IrDA compliant terminals will automatically initiate communi-  
cations to the printer. An IrDA terminal will seek out any link-  
able devices and establish communications between them,  
even turning the printer on if necessary.  
Figure 16: IR Communications  
1M (39”)  
Area of IR Window  
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Wireless Communications with Bluetooth™  
“Bluetooth” is a worldwide standard for the exchange of  
data between two devices via radio frequencies. Bluetooth ra-  
dios are relatively low powered to help prevent interference  
with other devices running at similar radio frequencies. This  
limits the range of a Bluetooth device to about 10 meters (32  
feet). Both the printer and the device it communicates with  
must follow the Bluetooth standard. Other than conditions  
specified elsewhere in this manual, only one of the radio op-  
tions can be installed in the printer at one time and the anten-  
na used for these transmitters must not be co-located or must  
not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.  
Bluetooth Networking Overview  
Each Bluetooth enabled QL Plus printer is identified by  
a unique Bluetooth Device Address (BDA) loaded into its  
QuickLink module when manufactured. In order to exchange  
data, two Bluetooth enabled devices must establish a connec-  
tion.  
Bluetooth software is always running in the background,  
ready to respond to connection requests. One device (known  
as the master or the client) must request a connection with an-  
other. The second device (the slave or the server) then accepts  
or rejects the connection. A Bluetooth enabled QL Plus print-  
er will normally act as a slave creating a miniature network  
with the terminal sometimes referred to as a “piconet”.  
For the most part, communications using the Bluetooth pro-  
tocol are initiated and processed without any operator inter-  
vention.  
QL 220 Plus and 420 Plus printers can be equipped with  
both a Bluetooth and an 802.11b radio, allowing communi-  
cations with both Bluetooth enabled devices and a Wireless  
Local Area Network (WLAN) (see WLAN discussion following).  
continued  
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WLAN Overview  
QL Plus printers can be equipped with radios using the in-  
dustry standard 802.11 protocols. They will have the FCC ID  
number on the serial number label on the back of the unit.  
• QL Plus series Wireless Network Printers with the Zebra  
802.11g WLAN radio module can be identified by the text  
“Wireless Network Printer” and FCC ID: I28MD-ZLAN11G  
on the serial number label on the back of the printer.  
• QL 220 and QL 420 Plus printers can be configured with  
both an 802.11b WLAN radio and a Bluetooth radio run-  
ning in the same unit. At present only one dual radio con-  
figuration is offered, with Bluetooth radio FCC ID “I28MD-  
BTCT2Y4” and 802.11b Compact flash radio FCC ID num-  
ber “I28MD-RW4137”. The FCC ID numbers and other  
regulatory information for both radios are located on the  
serial number label on the back of the printer.  
These printers allow wireless communication as a node  
within a local area network, (LAN) and its wireless capabilities  
allow communications from any point within the LAN’s perim-  
eter. Printers equipped with the dual Bluetooth and 802.11b  
WLAN radio configuration can be linked to both a WLAN and a  
Bluetooth network. Methods of establishing communications  
to the printer will vary with each LAN application.  
Methods of establishing communications to QL series print-  
ers will vary with each LAN application. General informa-  
tion on establishing WLAN communications can be found in  
either the ”CPCL Programmers Manual” or the “Quick Start  
Guide for Mobile Wireless Printers” both available on-line.  
More information and LAN configuration utilities are included  
in Zebra’s Label Vista™ program (version 2.8 and later). Label  
Vista may be downloaded from the Zebra Web site.  
Setting Up the Software  
QL Plus printers use Zebra’s CPCL Programming language  
which was designed for mobile printing applications. CPCL is  
fully described in the ”CPCL Programmers Manual”, available  
on-line at  
.
You can also use Label Vista™, Zebra’s Windows® based la-  
bel creation program which uses a graphical interface to cre-  
ate and edit labels in the CPCL language.  
34  
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Refer to Appendix F for tips on downloading the Label Vista  
application from Zebra’s Web site.  
QL series printers with an optional memory upgrade can  
support an interpreter for ZPL II®, or EPL programming lan-  
guages. QL Plus series printers also have interpreters for  
ZPL II® or EPL programming languages included as a standard  
part of their operating system.  
If you plan to use ZPL II or EPL, refer to the appropriate  
Programming Guides which are also available on-line from  
Zebra’s Web site at  
. If you choose to  
use a third party label preparation system, follow the installa-  
tion instructions included in the package.  
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Radio Regulatory Information  
Zebra Bluetooth Radio QL+ZBR3  
Caution • Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. The radiated output  
power of this internal Bluetooth radio is far below the FCC radio  
frequency exposure limits. The internal Bluetooth radio operates  
within guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and  
recommendations. Do not use the printer in an unauthorized manner.  
Note • The following section only applies when the QL+ZBR3  
(FCC ID: I28MD-BTC2TY4) Bluetooth Radio is installed in a QL Plus  
series printer. Unless specified elsewhere in this manual, the antenna  
used for this transmitter must not be co-located or must not operate in  
conjunction with any other antenna.  
European Regulatory Information for this Radio  
This device is intended for use in all EU and EFTA member states.  
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity  
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive  
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove  
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:  
• EN55022:1998  
European Immunity Standard  
• EN 60950: 2000  
Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
• EN 300 328-2 V1.4.1 (2003-04)  
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment  
• EN 301 489-1/-17 V1.5.1/1.2.1 (2003-12) -17 v1.2.1 (2002-08)  
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.  
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and  
office use in all EU and EFTA member states.  
Important Notice:  
This device is a portable RF printer  
intended for commercial and industrial  
use in all EU and EFTA member states.  
36  
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WLAN Module Using 802.11b CF Radio (North America)  
The following section only applies when the CF (Compact Flash) WLAN module  
(With FCC ID: I28MD-RW4137) is installed in a QL Plus series printer (note that only one of the radio op-  
tions can be installed in the printer at one time). Other than conditions specified elsewhere in this manual,  
only one of the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time and the antenna used for these  
transmitters must not be co-located or must not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.  
QL model printers have the FCC ID number label on the front of the module, and QL Plus models have the  
FCC ID number on a label on the back of the unit.  
Caution • Use of a QL Plus series printer with the radio module  
marked with FCC ID: I28MD-RW4137 meets the FCC requirements for  
radio frequency (RF) radiation exposure in the standard body worn  
configuration with no minimum separation. In this configuration,  
which applies whether the belt clip or shoulder strap is used, the face  
of the printer from which paper is transported is facing away from the  
user’s body. The standard configuration must always be used when  
the printer is body worn.  
The QL 220 Plus, QL 320 Plus and QL 420 Plus printers with  
this radio option have been SAR tested. The maximum SAR  
value measured for each model is listed below:  
Model  
SAR value W/Kg (1g average))  
QL220 Plus  
QL 320 Plus  
QL 420 Plus  
0.0618  
0.0500  
0.0432  
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WLAN Module Using 802.11b CF Radio  
(Asia & EU Countries)  
The following section only applies when the CF (Compact Flash) WLAN module (With FCC ID: H9PLA4137)  
is installed in a QL Plus series printer. Other than conditions specified elsewhere in this manual, only one of  
the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time and the antenna used for these transmitters must  
not be co-located or must not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.  
QL Plus models have the FCC ID number on a label on the back of the unit.  
Caution • Use of a QL Plus series printer with the radio module  
marked with FCC ID:H9PLA4137 meets the FCC requirements for  
radio frequency (RF) radiation exposure in the standard body worn  
configuration with no minimum separation. In this configuration,  
which applies whether the belt clip or shoulder strap is used, the face  
of the printer from which paper is transported is facing away from the  
user’s body. The standard configuration must always be used when  
the printer is body worn.  
European Regulatory Information for this Radio  
AT  
EE  
HU  
LU  
SK  
BE  
FI  
CY  
FR  
IT  
CZ  
DE  
LV  
PL  
SE  
DK  
GR  
LT  
IE  
MT  
SI  
NL  
ES  
PT  
GB  
Note: -Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed  
out!  
This device is also authorized for use in all EFTA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO)  
Important Notice:  
This device is a portable RF printer intended  
for commercial and industrial use in all EU and  
0168  
EFTA member states except in France where  
restrictive use applies.  
38  
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Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity  
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive  
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove  
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:  
• EN55022:1998  
European Immunity Standard  
• EN 60950: 2000  
Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
• EN 300 328-2 V1.6.1 (2004-11)  
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment  
• EN 301 489-1/-17 V1.5.1/1.2.1 (2003-12) -17 v1.2.1 (2002-08)  
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.  
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and  
office use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France where restrictive  
use applies.  
The use of this frequency band in France is subject to restrictions. You may only  
use channels 10 and 11 (2457 and 2462 MHz) on French territory, except in those  
French departments as listed in the table below where channels 1-13 (2412-2472  
01  
02  
03  
05  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
16  
19  
2A  
2B  
21  
24  
25  
26  
27  
32  
35  
Ain  
Aisne  
36  
37  
39  
41  
42  
45  
50  
54  
55  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
Indre  
Indre et Loire  
Jura  
69  
70  
71  
72  
75  
77  
78  
79  
82  
84  
86  
88  
89  
90  
91  
Rhone  
Haute Saone  
Saone et Loire  
Sarthe  
Allier  
Hautes Alpes  
Ardennes  
Ariege  
Loir et Cher  
Loire  
Paris  
Loiret  
Seine et Marne  
Yvelines  
Aube  
Manche  
Meurthe et Moselle  
Meuse  
Aude  
Deux Sievres  
Tarn et Garonne  
Vaucluse  
Aveyron  
Charente  
Correze  
Corse Sud  
Haute Corse  
Cote d’Or  
Dordogne  
Doubs  
Moselle  
Nievre  
Vienne  
Nord  
Vosges  
Oise  
Yonne  
Orne  
Territoire de Belfort  
Essonne  
Puy de Dome  
Pyrenees Atlantique 92  
Hautes Pyrenees 93  
Hauts de Seine  
Seine St Denis  
Val de Marne  
Drome  
Eure  
Pyrenees Orientales 94  
Bas Rhin  
Gers  
Ille et Vilaine  
Haute Rhin  
39  
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Zebra 802.11b WLAN Radio Module  
The following section only applies when the Zebra 802.11b WLAN radio module  
(With FCC ID: I28MD-ZLAN11B) is installed in a QL Plus series printer (note that only one of the radio op-  
tions can be installed in the printer at one time). Other than conditions specified elsewhere in this manual,  
only one of the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time and the antenna used for these  
transmitters must not be co-located or must not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.  
QL Plus models have the FCC ID number on a label on the back of the unit.  
The radiated output power of this internal 802.11b radio  
Caution •  
is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless,  
this radio must be used in such a manner that the antenna is 2.5 cm.  
or further from the human body. The radio and antenna are mounted  
internally in this printer such that when the printer is worn with the  
back of the printer against the body and the front of the printer (where  
paper exits) away from the body, then the 2.5 cm distance between  
the antenna and the users body will be met. Do not use the printer in  
an unauthorized manner.  
European Regulatory Information for this Radio  
AT  
EE  
HU  
LU  
SK  
BE  
FI  
CY  
FR  
IT  
CZ  
DE  
LV  
PL  
SE  
DK  
GR  
LT  
IE  
MT  
SI  
NL  
ES  
PT  
GB  
Note: -Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed  
out!  
This device is also authorized for use in all EFTA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO)  
Important Notice:  
This device is a portable RF printer intended  
for commercial and industrial use in all EU  
0336  
and EFTA member states except in France  
where restrictive use applies.  
40  
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Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity  
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive  
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove  
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:  
• EN55022:1998  
European Immunity Standard  
• EN 60950: 2000  
Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
• EN 300 328-2 V1.6.1 (2004-11)  
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment  
• EN 301 489-1/-17 V1.5.1/1.2.1 (2003-12) -17 v1.2.1 (2002-08)  
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.  
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and  
office use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France where restrictive  
use applies.  
The use of this frequency band in France is subject to restrictions. You may only  
use channels 10 and 11 (2457 and 2462 MHz) on French territory, except in those  
French departments as listed in the table below where channels 1-13 (2412-2472  
01  
02  
03  
05  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
16  
19  
2A  
2B  
21  
24  
25  
26  
27  
32  
35  
Ain  
Aisne  
36  
37  
39  
41  
42  
45  
50  
54  
55  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
Indre  
Indre et Loire  
Jura  
69  
70  
71  
72  
75  
77  
78  
79  
82  
84  
86  
88  
89  
90  
91  
Rhone  
Haute Saone  
Saone et Loire  
Sarthe  
Allier  
Hautes Alpes  
Ardennes  
Ariege  
Loir et Cher  
Loire  
Paris  
Loiret  
Seine et Marne  
Yvelines  
Aube  
Manche  
Meurthe et Moselle  
Meuse  
Aude  
Deux Sievres  
Tarn et Garonne  
Vaucluse  
Aveyron  
Charente  
Correze  
Corse Sud  
Haute Corse  
Cote d’Or  
Dordogne  
Doubs  
Moselle  
Nievre  
Vienne  
Nord  
Vosges  
Oise  
Yonne  
Orne  
Territoire de Belfort  
Essonne  
Puy de Dome  
Pyrenees Atlantique 92  
Hautes Pyrenees 93  
Hauts de Seine  
Seine St Denis  
Val de Marne  
Drome  
Eure  
Pyrenees Orientales 94  
Bas Rhin  
Gers  
Ille et Vilaine  
Haute Rhin  
41  
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WLAN Module Using 802.11g Radio  
The following section only applies when the 802.11g WLAN module (With FCC ID: I28MD-ZLAN11G) is  
installed in a QL Plus series printer (note that only one of the radio options can be installed in the printer at  
one time). Other than conditions specified elsewhere in this manual, only one of the radio options can be  
installed in the printer at one time and the antenna used for these transmitters must not be co-located or  
must not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.  
QL Plus models have the FCC ID number on a label on the back of the unit.  
Caution • Use of a QL Plus series printer with the radio module  
marked with FCC ID: I28MD-ZLAN11G meets the FCC requirements for  
radio frequency (RF) radiation exposure in the standard body worn  
configuration with no minimum separation. In this configuration,  
which applies whether the belt clip or shoulder strap is used, the face  
of the printer from which paper is transported is facing away from the  
user’s body. The standard configuration must always be used when  
the printer is body worn.  
The QL 220 Plus, QL 320 Plus, and QL 420 Plus printers with  
this radio option have been SAR tested. The maximum SAR  
value measured for each model is listed below:  
Model  
SAR value W/Kg (1g average))  
QL220 Plus  
QL 320 Plus  
QL 420 Plus  
0.005  
0.002  
0.004  
European Regulatory Information for this Radio  
AT  
EE  
HU  
LU  
SK  
BE  
FI  
CY  
FR  
IT  
CZ  
DE  
LV  
PL  
SE  
DK  
GR  
LT  
IE  
MT  
SI  
NL  
ES  
PT  
GB  
Note: -Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed  
out!  
This device is also authorized for use in all EFTA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO)  
Important Notice:  
This device is a portable RF printer intended  
for commercial and industrial use in all EU and  
EFTA member states except in France where  
restrictive use applies.  
42  
QL Plus Series User Guide  
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Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity  
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive  
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove  
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:  
• EN55022:1998  
European Immunity Standard  
• EN 60950: 2000  
Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
• EN 300 328-2 V1.2.1 (2001-12)  
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment  
• EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1 (2002-08)  
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.  
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and  
office use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France where restrictive  
use applies.  
The use of this frequency band in France is subject to restrictions. You may only  
use channels 10 and 11 (2457 and 2462 MHz) on French territory, except in those  
French departments as listed in the table below where channels 1-13 (2412-2472  
01  
02  
03  
05  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
16  
19  
2A  
2B  
21  
24  
25  
26  
27  
32  
35  
Ain  
Aisne  
36  
37  
39  
41  
42  
45  
50  
54  
55  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
Indre  
Indre et Loire  
Jura  
69  
70  
71  
72  
75  
77  
78  
79  
82  
84  
86  
88  
89  
90  
91  
Rhone  
Haute Saone  
Saone et Loire  
Sarthe  
Allier  
Hautes Alpes  
Ardennes  
Ariege  
Loir et Cher  
Loire  
Paris  
Loiret  
Seine et Marne  
Yvelines  
Aube  
Manche  
Meurthe et Moselle  
Meuse  
Aude  
Deux Sievres  
Tarn et Garonne  
Vaucluse  
Aveyron  
Charente  
Correze  
Corse Sud  
Haute Corse  
Cote d’Or  
Dordogne  
Doubs  
Moselle  
Nievre  
Vienne  
Nord  
Vosges  
Oise  
Yonne  
Orne  
Territoire de Belfort  
Essonne  
Puy de Dome  
Pyrenees Atlantique 92  
Hautes Pyrenees 93  
Hauts de Seine  
Seine St Denis  
Val de Marne  
Drome  
Eure  
Pyrenees Orientales 94  
Bas Rhin  
Gers  
Ille et Vilaine  
Haute Rhin  
43  
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Compact Flash (802.11b) and Bluetooth Co-located Radio  
Modules  
The following section only applies when the CF (Compact Flash) WLAN module ( FCC ID: H9PLA4137) and  
Bluetooth module (FCC ID: I28MD-BTC2TY4) are installed in a QL 220 Plus or QL 420 Plus printer. This co-  
located radio configuration has demonstrated compliance to FCC regulations. The FCC ID numbers are on  
the serial number label on the back of the printer and can be read with the module installed.  
Caution • Use of a QL 220 Plus or QL 420 Plus printer with  
the radio module marked with both “FCC ID: H9PLA4137” and  
“I28MD-BTC2TY4” meets the FCC requirements for radio frequency  
(RF) radiation exposure in the standard body worn configuration with  
no minimum separation. In this configuration, which applies whether  
the belt clip or shoulder strap is used, the face of the printer from  
which paper is transported is facing away from the user’s body. The  
standard configuration must always be used when the printer is body  
worn. QL 220 Plus and QL 420 Plus printers with this radio option  
have been SAR tested. The maximum measured SAR values are listed  
below.  
Model  
SAR value W/Kg (1g average))  
QL220 Plus  
QL 420 Plus  
0.01  
0.39  
European Regulatory Information for Co-located Radios  
AT  
EE  
HU  
LU  
SK  
BE  
FI  
CY  
FR  
IT  
CZ  
DE  
LV  
PL  
SE  
DK  
GR  
LT  
IE  
MT  
SI  
NL  
ES  
PT  
GB  
Note: -Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed  
out!  
This device is also authorized for use in all EFTA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO)  
Important Notice:  
This device is a portable RF printer intended  
for commercial and industrial use in all EU and  
EFTA member states except in France where  
restrictive use applies.  
44  
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Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity  
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive  
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove  
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:  
• EN55022:1998  
European Immunity Standard  
• EN 60950: 2000  
Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
• EN 300 328-2 V1.2.1 (2001-12)  
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment  
• EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1 (2002-08)  
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.  
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and  
office use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France where restrictive  
use applies.  
The use of this frequency band in France is subject to restrictions. You may only  
use channels 10 and 11 (2457 and 2462 MHz) on French territory, except in those  
French departments as listed in the table below where channels 1-13 (2412-  
2472 MHz) may be used. For more information see http://www.anfr.fr/ and/or  
01 Ain  
36 Indre  
69  
70  
71  
72  
75  
77  
78  
79  
82  
84  
86  
88  
89  
90  
Rhone  
02 Aisne  
37 Indre et Loire  
39 Jura  
Haute Saone  
Saone et Loire  
Sarthe  
03 Allier  
05 Hautes Alpes  
08 Ardennes  
09 Ariege  
41 Loir et Cher  
42 Loire  
Paris  
45 Loiret  
Seine et Marne  
Yvelines  
10 Aube  
50 Manche  
54 Meurthe et Moselle  
55 Meuse  
57 Moselle  
58 Nievre  
59 Nord  
11 Aude  
Deux Sievres  
Tarn et Garonne  
Vaucluse  
Vienne  
12 Aveyron  
16 Charente  
19 Correze  
2A Corse Sud  
2B Haute Corse  
21 Cote d’Or  
Vosges  
60 Oise  
Yonne  
61 Orne  
Territoire de  
Belfort  
24 Dordogne  
25 Doubs  
26 Drome  
27 Eure  
63 Puy de Dome  
91  
92  
93  
94  
Essonne  
64 Pyrenees Atlantique  
65 Hautes Pyrenees  
66 Pyrenees Orientales  
67 Bas Rhin  
Hauts de Seine  
Seine St Denis  
Val de Marne  
32 Gers  
35 Ille et Vilaine  
68  
Haute Rhin  
45  
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Using the Accessories  
Belt Clip  
Refer to Figure 17. All QL Plus printers are have a belt clip in-  
stalled as a standard feature. To use: hook the clip over your  
belt, and ensure that the clip is securely attached to the belt.  
The belt clip will pivot to allow you to move freely while wear-  
ing the printer.  
The retainer for the Belt Clip has a strain relief feature which  
can be used with the communications cable. Refer to the sec-  
tion on Connecting the Printer.  
Figure 17: Using the Belt Clip  
Clip printer to  
belt  
Printer can  
pivot freely  
46  
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Kickstand  
Refer to Figure 18. The Kickstand option allows users to use  
the printer on a desktop. To use the optional Kickstand: Flip  
the Kickstand on the back of the printer open until you feel a  
slight detent. The printer will now sit at approximately a 30º to  
45° angle on a desktop depending on the printer model.  
The retainer for the Kickstand has strain relief features which  
can be used with the communications cable. Refer to the sec-  
tion on Connecting the Printer.  
Caution • Do not use the printer while charging a battery with the  
LI72 charger.  
Figure 18: Using the Kickstand  
continued  
47  
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Desk Stand  
Figure 19: Using the Optional  
Desk Stand  
Refer to Figure 19. To  
use the Desk Stand: Slide  
the printer onto the Desk  
Stand. The printer’s belt  
clip will hook onto the Desk  
Stand as shown and retain  
it in place. Ensure that the  
clip is securely attached to  
the Stand and the media  
compartment of the print-  
er is seated securely in the  
Stand.  
Holes are provided to per-  
manently attach the Desk  
Stand to the work surface.  
Charger and data I/O cables  
may be plugged into the  
printer in the usual manner.  
Hook  
Belt Clip  
over the  
Stand  
Desk  
Stand  
Caution • Do not use the printer while charging a battery with the  
LI72 charger.  
48  
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Adjustable Shoulder Strap  
Refer to Figure 20 if your printer is equipped for the shoul-  
der strap option. Snap each end of the shoulder strap into the  
“D” rings in the top of the printer. Hold the buckle and pull the  
strap as shown below until you achieve the desired length.  
Figure 20: Using the Optional Shoulder Strap  
Pull Strap  
here to  
lengthen  
Hold Buckle  
Pull Strap here  
to shorten  
Snap into  
“D” rings on  
printer  
continued  
49  
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Carrying Strap  
Refer to Figures 21 and 21a. There are two varieties of car-  
rying strap. One of them clips onto the printer’s “D” rings as  
does the shoulder strap, and the other is secured to the printer  
permanently with loops in the strap secured by sleeves cap-  
tured between the printer’s upper and lower covers.  
Either strap provides the user with a convenient and secure  
method of carrying the printer.  
Figure 21: Detachable Carrying Strap  
Snap into  
“D” rings  
on printer  
Figure 21a: Permanent Carrying Strap  
50  
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Preventive Maintenance  
Extending Battery Life  
• Never expose the battery to direct sunlight or tempera-  
tures over 104° F (40° C).  
• Do not charge the battery when the temperature exceeds  
113° F (45° C).  
• Always use a Zebra charger designed specifically for  
Lithium-Ion batteries. Use of any other kind of charger  
may damage the battery.  
• Use the correct media for your printing requirements. An  
authorized Zebra re-seller can help you determine the op-  
timum media for your application.  
• If you print the same text or graphic on every label, con-  
sider using a pre-printed label.  
• Choose the correct print darkness, and print speed for  
your media.  
• Use software handshaking (XON/XOFF) whenever possi-  
ble.  
• Select Tear-Off mode whenever possible (Peel-Off mode  
uses more power).  
• If your printer has the optional LCD display, use the dis-  
play backlight only when necessary. Turn it off whenever  
it is not needed.  
• Remove the battery if the printer won’t be used for a  
day or more and you’re not performing a maintenance  
charge.  
• Consider purchasing an extra battery.  
• Remember that any rechargeable battery will lose its  
ability to maintain a charge over time. It can only be re-  
charged a finite number of times before it must be re-  
placed. Always dispose of batteries properly. Refer to  
Appendix E for more information on battery disposal.  
Caution • Do not print while the LI72 Wall Charger is plugged into the  
unit. Unreliable battery charging can result.  
51  
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General Cleaning Instructions  
Caution • Avoid possible personal injury or damage to the printer: never  
insert any pointed or sharp objects into the printer.  
Always turn the printer off before performing any cleaning  
procedures.  
Use care when working near the tear bar. The edges are very sharp.  
Caution • The printhead can be very hot after prolonged printing.  
Allow it to cool off before attempting any cleaning procedures.  
Only use the cleaning pen supplied with the printer or a cotton swab  
saturated with alcohol for cleaning the printhead.  
Caution • Use only cleaning agents specified in the following tables.  
Zebra Technologies Corporation will not be responsible for damage  
caused by any other cleaning materials used on this printer.  
QL 220 Plus Cleaning  
Area  
Method  
Interval  
Use the supplied cleaning pen or  
70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton  
swab to clean the print elements  
from end to end (the print elements  
are located in the thin gray line on  
the printhead).  
Printhead (Figure 22)  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed),  
Linerless media requires  
more frequent cleaning  
Rotate the platen roller and clean it  
thoroughly with the cleaning pen or  
70% isopropyl alcohol and a cotton  
swab.  
Platen Roller (Figure 22)  
Units with linerless platens: Rotate  
platen & clean bearing points only.  
Avoid use of alcohol on the surface  
of linerless platens  
Platen Roller  
(Figure 22a)  
Peel bar (Figure 22)  
As needed  
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning  
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a  
cotton swab.  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed)  
Scraper, Linerless units  
only (Figure 22))  
Tear bar (Figure 22)  
Exterior  
Water-dampened cloth  
As needed  
Brush/air blow. Ensure the Bar  
Sensor, Gap Sensor and Label  
Present Sensor windows are free  
of dust.  
Interior (Figure 22)  
Interior (Figure 22a)  
Units with linerless platens: Clean  
inside surfaces of edge guides &  
media rollers with the supplied  
cleaning pen or 70% isopropyl  
alcohol on a cotton swab.  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed)  
52  
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Label  
Presence  
Sensor  
Peeler  
Rollers  
Tear Bar  
Printhead  
Elements  
Peeler Bar  
Gap  
Sensor  
Bar Sensor  
Platen surface  
Figure 22: Cleaning the QL 220 Plus  
Bearing Points  
Linerless Platens only  
Support  
Disks, Inner  
surfaces on  
both sides.  
Linerless units only.  
Platen surface  
Scraper  
Avoid using alcohol on  
Linerless units only  
linerless platen surface  
Bearing Points  
Linerless Platens only  
Figure 22a: Cleaning the Linerless QL 220 Plus  
53  
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QL 320 Plus Cleaning  
Area  
Method  
Interval  
Use the supplied cleaning pen or  
70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton  
swab to clean the print elements  
from end to end (the print elements  
are located in the thin gray line on  
the printhead).  
Printhead (Figure 23)  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed),  
Linerless media requires  
more frequent cleaning  
Rotate the platen roller and clean it  
thoroughly with the cleaning pen or  
70% isopropyl alcohol and a cotton  
swab.  
Platen Roller (Figure 23)  
Peel bar (Figure 23)  
Units with linerless platens: Rotate  
platen & clean bearing points only.  
Avoid use of alcohol on the surface  
of linerless platens  
As needed  
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning  
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a  
cotton swab.  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed)  
Scraper, Linerless units  
only (Figure 23))  
Tear bar (Figure 23)  
Exterior  
Water-dampened cloth  
As needed  
Brush/air blow. Ensure the Bar  
Sensor, Gap Sensor and Label  
Present Sensor windows are free  
of dust.  
Interior (Figure 23)  
Units with linerless platens: Clean  
inside surfaces of edge guides &  
media rollers with the supplied  
cleaning pen or 70% isopropyl  
alcohol on a cotton swab.  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed)  
54  
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Peeler Bar  
Rollers  
Label  
Presence  
Sensor  
Located under “EZ-Peel”  
Peeler  
Tear Bar  
Printhead  
Elements  
Bearing Points  
Linerless Platens only  
Gap  
Sensor  
Peeler Bar or  
Scraper  
Scraper used on units  
with linerless platens  
only.  
Media Disks,  
Bar Sensor  
Inner surfaces on  
both sides.  
Platen surface  
Avoid using alcohol on  
linerless platen surface  
Units with linerless platens  
only.  
Figure 23: Cleaning the QL 320 Plus  
55  
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QL 420 Plus Cleaning  
Area  
Method  
Interval  
Use the supplied cleaning pen or  
70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton  
swab to clean the print elements  
from end to end (the print elements  
are located in the thin gray line on  
the printhead).  
Printhead (Figure 24)  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed),  
Linerless media requires  
more frequent cleaning  
Rotate the platen roller and clean it  
thoroughly with the cleaning pen or  
70% isopropyl alcohol and a cotton  
swab.  
Platen Roller (Figure 24)  
Peel bar (Figure 24)  
Units with linerless platens: Rotate  
platen & clean bearing points only.  
Avoid use of alcohol on the surface  
of linerless platens  
As needed  
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning  
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a  
cotton swab.  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed)  
Scraper, Linerless units  
only (Figure 24))  
Tear bar (Figure 24)  
Exterior  
Water-dampened cloth  
As needed  
Brush/air blow. Ensure the Bar  
Sensor, Gap Sensor and Label  
Present Sensor windows are free  
of dust.  
Interior (Figure 24)  
Units with linerless platens: Clean  
inside surfaces of edge guides &  
media rollers with the supplied  
cleaning pen or 70% isopropyl  
alcohol on a cotton swab.  
After every five rolls of  
media (or more often, if  
needed)  
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning  
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a  
cotton swab.  
Media Rollers  
(Figure 24)  
Units with linerless platens: Rotate  
media rollers & clean bearing points  
only. Avoid use of alcohol on the  
surface of the media rollers!  
56  
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Label  
Presence  
Sensor  
Peeler Bar Rollers  
Tear Bar  
Printhead  
Elements  
Bearing Points  
Linerless Platens only  
Gap  
Peeler Bar or  
Scraper  
Scraper used on units with  
linerless platens only.  
Sensor  
Edge Guides,  
Inner surfaces  
on both sides.  
Units with linerless  
platens only.  
Media  
Roller  
Bar Sensor  
Media  
Roller  
Avoid using  
Bearing Points  
alcohol on  
Linerless Platens only  
linerless media  
roller surfaces  
Platen surface  
Avoid using alcohol on  
linerless platen surface  
Figure 24: Cleaning the QL 420 Plus  
57  
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Troubleshooting  
Figure 25 QL Plus Control Panels  
Green LED  
Yellow LED  
Keypad Control Panel  
Status icons  
LCD Control Panel  
Keypad Control Panel  
If the printer is not functioning properly, refer to the chart  
below to find the state of the two LEDs on the Keypad Control  
Panel. Then refer to the Troubleshooting topic referenced in  
the chart to resolve the problem.  
Ref. to  
Topic  
Green LED  
Yellow LED  
Indication  
Steady  
Off  
Normal Operation, and/or  
n/a  
RF Link established  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Power Off  
No RF Link  
Low Battery  
1
Fast Blink  
Slow Blink  
Steady  
6, 11  
3, 6, 7  
Off  
Steady  
Out of media, or Media  
Cover not closed  
9,  
11  
Steady  
Steady  
Fast Blink  
Normal RF activity  
No application  
8
8
Fast Blink ,  
Beeper Sounds  
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LCD Control Panel Indicators  
The top of the display shows several icons which indicate  
the status of various printer functions. Check the indicator sta-  
tus, then refer to the Troubleshooting topic referenced in the  
chart to resolve the problem.  
Icon  
Status  
Indication  
Ref. to  
Topic #  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
Bluetooth Link established  
No Bluetooth Link  
n/a  
6
Bluetooth link established  
No Bluetooth link  
n/a  
6
Flashing  
Transmitting/Receiving data  
n/a  
On  
Off  
802.11b/g RF Link established  
No 802.11b/g RF Link  
n/a  
6
Flashing  
Flashing  
Flashing  
Low Battery  
3, 6, 7  
9, 11  
n/a  
Head latch not closed  
Indicates Printing activity  
Steady  
data processing in process  
8
Flashing  
Out of Media  
9,11  
Blank  
Screen  
n/a  
No applica-  
tion  
QL Plus printers may have one of two LCD types. LCDs using the  
Bluetooth icon (highlighted by a gray background in the table above)  
will gradually replace LCDs with the “light bulb” icon indicating  
Bluetooth activity. Printers with either type of display will function  
identically.  
The “right facing” arrow icon will be activated in both LCD versions on  
printers with the latest firmware updates.  
continued  
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Troubleshooting Topics  
1. No power  
•Check that battery is installed properly.  
•Recharge or replace battery as necessary.  
Always dispose of batteries properly. Refer to Appendix E for more  
information on proper battery disposal.  
2. Media does not feed:  
•Be sure print head is closed and latched.  
•Check spindle holding media for any binding.  
•If unit is equipped with label presence sensor:  
Ensure most recently printed label is removed.  
Also ensure label sensor is not blocked.  
3. Poor or faded print or  
flashing:  
•Clean print head.  
•Check battery and recharge or replace as necessary.  
Always dispose of batteries properly. Refer to Appendix D  
for more information on proper battery disposal.  
•Check quality of media.  
4. Partial or missing print:  
•Check media alignment  
•Clean print head.  
Ensure printhead is properly closed and latched.  
5. Garbled print:  
•Check baud rate.  
6. No print:  
•Check baud rate.  
•Replace battery.  
•Check cable to terminal.  
•Establish RF Link (Wireless units only) and/or restore LAN  
associativity (Printers with WLAN radios only).  
•Invalid label format or command structure. Place printer in  
Communications Diagnostic (Hex Dump) Mode to diagnose  
problem.  
7. Reduced battery charge life  
•Check battery date code — if battery is one to two years  
old, short charge life may be due to normal aging.  
•Recondition battery.  
•Replace battery.  
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8. Yellow error light or  
flashing:  
•No application or application corrupted: reload program.  
•If using wireless communications: flashing indicator is  
normal while data is being transmitted or received.  
9. Yellow error light always on,  
or  
flashing:  
•Check that media is loaded and that the print head is closed  
and securely latched.  
10. Skips labels:  
•Check media for top of form sense mark or label gap.  
•Check that the maximum print field has not been exceeded  
on label.  
Ensure bar or gap sensor is not blocked or  
malfunctioning  
11. Communication error:  
•Check media is loaded, head is closed and error  
light is off.  
•Check baud rate.  
•Replace cable to terminal.  
12. Label jam:  
•Open head release latch and media cover.  
•Generously apply alcohol to printer in area of  
jammed label.  
13. Blank LCD screen (only for units with LCD control  
panel)  
•No application loaded or application corrupted: reload  
program.  
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Troubleshooting Tests  
Printing a Configuration Label  
To print out a listing of the printer’s current configuration fol-  
low these steps:  
1. Turn the printer off. Load the media compartment with  
journal media (media with no black bars printed on the  
back).  
2. Press and hold the Feed Button.  
3. Press and release the Power button and keep the Feed  
button pressed. When printing starts, release the Feed  
button.  
Refer to Figure 26 for sample configuration printouts.  
Communications Diagnostics  
If there is a problem transferring data between the computer  
and the printer, try putting the printer in the Communications  
Diagnostics Mode (also referred to as the “DUMP” mode). The  
printer will print the ASCII characters and their text represen-  
tation (or the period ‘.’, if not a printable character) for any data  
received from the host computer.  
To enter Communications Diagnostics Mode:  
1. Print a configuration label as described above.  
2. At the end of 2nd diagnostics report, the printer will print:  
“Press FEED key to enter DUMP mode”.  
3. Press the FEED key. The printer will print: “Entering  
DUMP mode”.  
Note • If the FEED key is not pressed within 3 seconds, the printer  
will print “DUMP mode not entered” and will resume normal  
operation.  
4. At this point, the printer is in DUMP mode and will print  
the ASCII hex codes of any data sent to it, and their text  
representation (or “.” if not a printable character).  
Additionally, a file with a “.dmp” extension containing the  
ASCII information will be created and stored in the printer’s  
memory. It can be viewed, “cloned” or deleted using the Label  
Vista application. (Refer the Label Vista documentation for  
more information.)  
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To terminate the Communications Diagnostics Mode and re-  
turn the printer to normal operations:  
1. Turn the printer OFF.  
2. Wait 5 seconds.  
3. Turn the printer ON.  
Contacting Technical Support  
If the printer fails to print the configuration label, or you en-  
counter problems not covered in the Troubleshooting Guide,  
contact Zebra Technical Support. Technical Support ad-  
dresses and phone numbers for your area can be found in  
Appendix D of this manual. You will need to supply the fol-  
lowing information:  
• Model number and type (e.g. QL 420 Plus)  
• Unit serial number (Found on the large label on the back  
of the printer, also found in the configuration label print-  
out. Refer to Figure 26)  
• Product Configuration Code (PCC) (15 digit number found  
on the label on the back of the unit)  
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Print Head Test  
Identifies  
Printer as a QL  
Plus series  
End of First  
Report  
Unit Serial  
Number  
Application  
Number  
Report appears  
only on units  
with wireless  
options in-  
stalled.  
Units with no  
wireless op-  
tions will print  
an empty line  
and resume  
This unit has  
a 802.11b  
radio option  
installed. This  
section details  
the radio’s net-  
work settings  
Figure 26: QL Plus Configuration Label Example  
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Peripherals  
installed:  
In this ex-  
ample the  
LCD display  
option is  
installed.  
Memory  
Installed  
Maximum  
Label Size  
Resident  
Human  
Readable  
fonts  
installed  
Figure 26a: QL Plus Configuration Label Example (continued)  
continued  
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Files  
Loaded  
in Printer  
Memory  
(will include  
Pre-scaled  
or Scalable  
Fonts)  
EPL and ZPL  
emulation  
is standard  
on QL Plus  
series  
Figure 26b: QL Plus Configuration Label Example (continued)  
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Specifications  
Note.- Printer specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Printing Specifications  
Pa  
Parameter  
QL 220 Plus  
QL 320 Plus  
QL 420 Plus  
Up to 1.89 in.  
(48 mm)  
Up to 2.9 in.  
(71.2 mm)  
Up to 4.09 in.  
(103.8 mm)  
Print Width  
3 in./second  
(76.2 mm/second)  
4 in./second  
(101.6 mm/second)  
3 in./second  
(76.2 mm/second)  
Print Speed  
Distance from Print  
Element to Top of  
Form  
0.445 in. (11.3 mm)  
89 dots  
0.571 in. (14.5 mm)  
116 dots  
0.571 in. (14.5  
mm) 116 dots  
Print Head Life,  
calculated  
1,964,160 in. (50 Km) nominal  
Print Density  
203 dots/inch (8 dots/mm)  
Memory and Communications Specifications  
Flash Memory  
RAM Memory  
4 MB flash (standard)  
8 MB RAM (standard)  
RS-232 serial port (8 Pin circular DIN  
connector)  
Configurable Baud rate (from 9600 to 57.6  
Kbps), parity and data bits.  
Software (X-ON/X-OFF) or hardware (DTR/  
STR) communication handshake protocols.  
Standard  
Communications  
USB 2.0 Full Speed Interface (12 Mbps)  
Infrared wireless link meets IrDA 1.1  
communications specifications: 2,400 to  
115,200 Baud rate  
Optional Wireless  
Communications  
Bluetooth compatible 2.4 GHz SRRF link  
Optional wireless LAN capabilities comply  
with802.11b/g protocols  
Time and date under application control.  
Refer to CPCL Programming Manual, available  
at www.zebra.com/manuals for RTC commands.  
Real Time Clock (RTC)  
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Label Specifications  
Parameter  
QL220 Plus  
QL 320 Plus  
QL 420 Plus  
0.75 in. to 2.12 in. 1.5 in. to 3.1 in.  
2 in. to 4.1  
in. (50.8 to  
104.1 mm)  
Label or Tag Width  
(16 to 53.8 mm)  
20 in. (508 mm)  
(38.1 to 78.4 mm)  
Max. Label/ Tag Length  
(w/std. memory)  
16 in. (406.4 mm) 20 in. (508 mm)  
0.08 in. to 0.16 in. (.12 in. preferred)  
Inter-label Gap.  
(2 mm to 4 mm, 3 mm preferred)  
0.0025 in to 0.0065 in (0.064 mm to .165 mm)  
0.0060 in. (0.152 mm) maximum  
Label Thickness  
Tag Thickness  
2.20 (55.8 mm)  
O.D.  
2.63 in. (66.8 mm) O.D.  
Max. Label Roll dia.  
0.75 in. (19 mm) minimum dia;  
Label Inner Core  
1.38 in. (35.05 mm) minimum dia. for linerless media  
(QL 420 Plus accepts linerless media on 0.75 in. cores.)  
The reflective media black marks should extend past  
the center-line of the roll.  
Black Mark Dimensions  
Minimum mark width: 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) perpendicular  
to edge of media, centered within the width of the  
Media Requirements  
roll.  
Mark length: 0.094 in. (2.4 mm) parallel to edge of  
media  
Use Zebra brand direct thermal media that is outside wound. Media  
may be reflective (black mark) sensing, or transmissive (gap) sensing,  
die-cut, continuous, or linerless. QL 420 Plus models will accept  
fanfold media if used with an external media supply.  
For die-cut labels, use only full auto dies.  
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Font and Bar Code Specifications  
25 bit-mapped fonts; 1 scalable font (CG Trimvirate  
Bold Condensed*)  
Downloadable optional bit-mapped & scalable fonts  
via Label Vista software.  
Standard Fonts  
Optional International character sets: Chinese 16  
x 16 (trad), 16 x 16 (simplified),24 x 24 (simplified);  
Japanese 16 x 16, 24 x 24; Hebrew/Arabic  
Available Optional Fonts  
Codabar  
UCC/EAN 128  
Code 39  
Code 93  
EAN 8/JAN 8, 2 and 5 digit extensions  
EAN 13/JAN 13, 2 and 5 digit extensions  
EAN-8 Composite  
EAN-13 Composite  
lnterleaved 2 of 5  
MSI/Plessey  
Linear Bar Codes  
Available  
FIM/POSTNET  
UPC-A, 2 and 5 digit extensions  
UPCA Composite  
UPC E, 2 and 5 digit extensions  
UPCE Composite  
MaxiCode  
PDF 417  
Datamatrix (using ZPL emulation)  
QR Code  
2-D Bar Codes Available  
RSS-14 Truncated  
RSS-14 Stacked  
RSS:  
RSS-14 Stacked Omnidirectional  
RSS Limited  
RSS Expanded  
Rotation Angles  
0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°  
*Contains UFST from Agfa Monotype Corporation  
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Communications Ports  
RS-232C  
Pin#  
Signal Name  
RXD  
Type  
Description  
Receive Data  
1
2
3
4
input  
TXD  
output  
input  
Transmit Data  
CTS  
Clear To Send from host  
RTS  
output  
Request To Send set high when  
printer is ready to accept a  
command or data  
5
6
7
GND  
NC  
Ground  
No Connect  
DSR  
input  
Data Set Ready: low to high  
transition turns printer on, high to  
low transition turns printer off (if  
enabled)  
8
DTR  
output  
Data Terminal Ready: set high when  
printer is on.  
Set to battery voltage for “S”  
versions (compatible with Symbol™  
PIM)  
2
4
1
5
3
6
7
8
Figure 27: RS-232C Communications Port (8 pin Circular DIN)  
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USB  
Pin  
Type  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
VBUS  
Description  
USB Bus Power  
I/O signals  
1
2
3
4
5
-
USB -  
bi-directional  
bi-directional  
-
USB +  
I/O signals  
USB_ID  
Return  
Identifies A/B connector  
Ground  
1
5
Figure 28: USB Communications Port  
Physical, Environmental and Electrical Specifications  
Parameter  
QL 220 Plus  
QL 320 Plus  
QL 420 Plus  
Weight w/  
battery,excluding  
media & wireless  
options.  
1.1 lbs. (0.50 kg. )  
1.65 lbs. (0.75 kg.)  
2.0 lbs. (0.9 kg. )  
Operating : 5° to 122° F (-15° to 50° C)  
Storage: -13° to 158° F (-25° to 70° C) Range  
Operating: 10% to 80% (non-condensing)  
Storage: 10% to 90% (non-condensing)  
Temperature  
Relative Humidity  
Lithium-Ion, 7.4  
VDC (nominal);  
4 AHr  
Lithium-Ion, 7.4 VDC (nominal); 2  
AHr.  
Battery  
Intrusion  
Protection (IP)  
Rating  
14  
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3.61 in.  
91.7 mm  
2.96 in.  
75.2 mm  
7.15 in.  
7.52 in.  
181.6 mm  
191.0 mm  
3.57 in.  
90.7 mm  
Figure 29: QL 220 Plus Overall Dimensions  
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3.18 in.  
8.27 in.  
[80.7 mm]  
[210 mm]  
4.67 in.  
[118.7 mm]  
3.9 in.  
[100.2 mm]  
8.16 in.  
[207.4 mm]  
(3x) #8-32  
1.56 in.  
[39.7 mm]  
1.18 in.[30.0 mm]  
2.80 in.  
[71.1 mm]  
Figure 30: QL 320 Plus Overall Dimensions  
1. Belt Clip must be removed to use all three mounting holes on the bottom of the QL 320 Plus.  
continued  
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8.20 in.  
3.0 in.  
[208 mm]  
[76.2 mm]  
6.1 in.  
[154.9 mm]  
3.5 in.  
[89 mm]  
0.38 in.  
[9.65 mm]  
1.26 in.  
[32.0 mm]  
4.7 in.  
[119.3 mm]  
7.8 in. [198.0 mm]  
0.79 in.  
1.63 in.  
[20.0 mm]  
[41.4 mm]  
3.05 in.  
[77.5 mm]  
4.98 in.  
[126.5 mm]  
3.83 in.  
[97.3 mm]  
2.26 in [57.4 mm]  
(4x) #8-32  
0.74 in.  
[18.7 mm]  
3.53 in.  
[89.7 mm]  
3.57 in.  
[90.7 mm]  
Figure 31: QL 420 Plus Overall Dimensions  
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QL Plus Series Accessories  
QL 220  
Plus  
QL 320  
Plus  
QL 420  
Plus  
Description  
Adjustable shoulder strap  
Carrying Strap  
Protective soft case  
Extra battery packs  
Desk Stand  
Kickstand  
Handi-Mount articulated arm and  
mounting plate  
Model MM Q4 Vehicular Mount w/  
external fanfold media storage  
Model RCLI-DC Mobile Chargers-DC-DC  
run/charge units (input ranges from 12 to  
60 VDC)  
Model RCLI-AC- AC run/charge unit  
(100 to 240 VAC input)  
Model LI72- Single Battery Charger  
(120-230 VAC input)  
Model UCLI72-4 Quad Battery Charger  
(100-240 VAC input)  
Battery Eliminator- (A.C. Run and Charge)  
Refer to Appendix A for information on Data I/O Cables  
For more details on available accessories, contact your authorized  
Zebra re-seller.  
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Appendix A  
Interface Cables  
RS232 Cables  
Part Number ´BL11757-000; 8-Pin DIN to 9-Pin DB PC Cable (For Use With a Personal  
Computer)  
This part is also available as a coiled cable under Part Number BL15063-1.  
Pin 9  
PC Signals  
Printer Signals  
3
5
7
(TXD)  
(RXD)  
(RTS)  
(RXD)  
(TXD)  
(CTS)  
(RTS)  
(GND)  
(DSR)  
(DTR)  
Shield  
3
2
7
8
5
4
6
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
8
2
6
4
1
accessories  
Pin 1 (CTS)  
(GND)  
DB-9 Pin  
Female Plug  
(to P.C.)  
8 Pin  
Male Plug  
(to printer)  
(DTR)  
(DSR)  
Shield  
Part Number BL16555-1 (Molded Right Angle DIN Housing to 9-Pin DB)  
DB-9 PIN FEMALE  
(PC Signals)  
8 PIN DIN  
(Printer Signals)  
(TXD) 3  
(RXD) 2  
(RTS) 7  
(CTS) 8  
1 (RXD)  
2 (TXD)  
3 (CTS)  
4 (RTS)  
5 (GND)  
7 (DSR)  
8 (DTR)  
SHIELD  
(GND)  
(DTR)  
(DSR)  
5
4
6
7
6
1
3
SHIELD  
8
4
5
PIN 9  
2
8 Pin Male Plug  
(to printer)  
PIN 1  
USB Cable  
Part Number AT17010-1; USB A to USB Mini B Cable  
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More Interface Cables  
Contact the Factory or your Zebra Sales Representative for more  
information on interface cables to most major manufacturer’s data  
terminals.  
You may also vist the Zebra Web site at:  
for all series of Zebra mobile printers  
for a listing of interface cables  
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Appendix B  
Media Supplies  
To insure maximum printer life and consistent print qual-  
ity and performance for your individual application, it is rec-  
ommended that only media produced by Zebra be used.  
Advantages include:  
• Consistent quality and reliability of media products.  
• Large range of stocked and standard formats.  
• In-house custom format design service.  
• Large production capacity which services the needs of  
many large and small media consumers including major  
retail chains world wide.  
• Media products that meet or exceed industry standards.  
For more information call Zebra Technologies Corporation at  
+1.866.230.9495 (U.S., Canada and Mexico) and ask to speak  
to a Media Sales Representative.  
Appendix C  
Maintenance Supplies  
In addition to using quality media provided by Zebra, it is  
recommended that the printer be cleaned as prescribed in the  
maintenance section. The following items are available for  
this purpose:  
• Cleaning Pen (10 pack), Reorder No. AN11209-1  
• Cleaning Kit with Cleaning Pen, and Cotton Swabs,  
Reorder No. AT702-1  
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Appendix D  
Product Support  
When calling with a specific problem regarding your printer,  
please have the following information on hand:  
• Model number/type (e.g. QL 420 Plus)  
• Unit serial number (refer to figure on opposite page)  
• Product Configuration Code (PCC) (refer to figure on fol-  
lowing page))  
In the Americas contact  
Regional Headquarters  
Technical Support  
Customer Service  
Dept.  
T: +1 847 913 2259  
F: +1 847 913 2578  
Hardware:  
For printers, parts, media,  
and ribbon, please call your  
distributor, or contact us.  
T: +1 877 275 9327  
Zebra Technologies International, LLC  
333 Corporate Woods Parkway  
Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061-3109 U.S.A  
T: +1 847 793 2600  
Software:  
Toll-free +1 800 423 0422  
F: +1 847 913 8766  
In Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and India contact  
Regional Headquarters  
Technical Support  
Internal Sales Dept.  
T: +44 (0) 1494 768298  
F: +44 (0) 1494 768210  
For printers, parts, media,  
and ribbon, please call  
your dis t ribu tor, or  
contact us.  
Zebra Technologies Europe Limited  
Zebra House  
The Valley Centre, Gordon Road  
High Wycombe  
Spain/ Portugal:  
T: +44 (0) 1494 768316  
F: +44 (0) 1494 768244  
Buckinghamshire HP13 6EQ, UK  
T: +44 (0)1494 472872  
F: +44 (0) 1494 450103  
Tsspain @zebra.com  
All other areas:  
In the Asia Pacific region contact  
Regional Headquarters  
Technical Support  
Customer Service  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
E: (China)  
All other areas:  
tsasiapacifi[email protected]  
For printers, parts, media,  
and ribbon, please call your  
distributor, or contact us.  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0836  
Zebra Technologies Asia Pacific, LLC  
Refer to “About Zebra/Contact Us” at  
www.zebra.com for complete contact  
information.  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
All other areas:  
csasiapacifi[email protected]  
continued  
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Appendix D (continued)  
Serial and PCC Number Locations for QL Plus Series Printers  
Serial Number  
Barcode  
PCC  
Barcode  
QL320 PL u s  
QL 220 PL u s  
Serial Number  
Barcode  
PCC  
Barcode  
QL 420 PL u s  
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Appendix E  
Battery Disposal  
The EPA certified RBRC® Battery Recycling  
Seal on the Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery supplied  
with your printer indicates Zebra Technologies  
Corporation is voluntarily participating in an in-  
dustry program to collect and recycle these  
batteries at the end of their useful life, when  
taken out of service in the United States or Canada. The RBRC  
program provides a convenient alternative to placing used  
Li-Ion batteries into the trash or the municipal waste stream,  
which may be illegal in your area.  
Important • When the battery is depleted, insulate the terminals with  
tape before disposal  
Please call 1-800-8-BATTERY for information on Li-Ion bat-  
tery recycling and disposal bans/restrictions in your area.  
Zebra Technologies Corporation’s involvement in this program  
is part of our commitment to preserving our environment and  
conserving our natural resources.  
Outside North America, please follow local battery recycling  
guidelines.  
Product Disposal  
The majority of this printer’s components are  
recyclable.  
Do not dispose of any printer components in  
unsorted municipal waste. Please dispose of  
the battery according to your local regulations,  
and recycle the other printer components ac-  
cording to your local standards.  
For more information, please see our web  
81  
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Appendix F  
Using zebra.com  
The following examples use the search functions on Zebra’s  
Web site for finding specific documents .  
Example1: Find the Mobile Printer WIreless Configuration Guide.  
Select as a manual type “Networking Manual” then click on “Submit”.  
Select manual  
type  
Click on  
“SUBMIT”  
At the resulting screen, select Wireless Mobile as the networking type. Then select  
the desired language. (Best choices are “All” or “English”)  
Select networking  
type (Wireless  
Mobile in this  
example)  
Select language  
Click on  
“SUBMIT”  
At the resulting screen, select “Zebra Mobile Printers - Wireless Configuration Guide”  
then click on “Download” to begin the download process.  
82  
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Example 2: Find the Label Vista Download page:  
Go to www.zebra.com/software and select “Label Vista”, then click “Submit”.  
Select the  
“Label Vista  
demo  
At the resulting window select “Download a free Label Vista demo now “  
83  
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Index  
EU countries 45  
EU countries  
Bluetooth radio 36  
Compact Flash 802.11b 39  
Zebra 802.11b WLAN 41  
Zebra 802.11g WLAN 42  
A
Accessories  
Belt clip 46  
Carrying Strap 50  
Desk Stand 48  
Kickstand 47  
list of 75  
Shoulder Strap 49  
using 46  
L
Label Vista 27,34  
use in troubleshooting 62  
B
M
Manual  
CPCL Programming 7,34  
EPL Programming 35  
ZPL II Programming 35  
Media, loading 18  
fan-fold media 21  
media spacer, use of 21  
peel-off mode 22  
QL 320 Plus 19  
QL 420 Plus & QL 220 Plus 18  
tear-off mode 22  
Battery, charging 12  
Battery, installing 11  
Battery life, tips for extending 51  
Battery Safety Guidelines 17  
Bluetooth™ Networking Overview  
Bluetooth Device Address (BDA)  
C
Charger, battery  
LI72 Wall Chargers  
Three-Wire Version 14  
Two-Wire Version 13  
UCLI72-4 Quad Charger 15  
charging times 16  
front panel indicators 16  
Charger Safety Guidelines 17  
Cleaning  
general instructions 52  
QL 220 Plus 52  
QL 320 Plus 54  
QL 420 Plus 56  
Communications  
cable  
O
Operator Controls 23  
Keypad 23  
error indicator 24  
power-on indicator 23  
LCD Control Panel 25  
functions displayed 27  
P
Platen  
linerless 56  
Programming language  
CPCL 7  
EPL 35  
ZPL II 35  
strain relief for 30  
infrared (IR) 32  
RS232  
Connector signals 70  
with a cable 29  
Q
QuickLink™ module 23,24  
USB  
R
Connector signals 71  
with a cable 29  
Radio optionsSee Wireless com-  
munications  
Real Time Clock 67  
Regulatory Information  
Bluetooth radio (ZBR3 & QL+ZBR4)  
CF WLAN & Bluetooth Co-located  
radios 45  
CF WLAN radio 38  
Communications diagnostics 62  
Configuration label, printing 62  
D
Damage, shipping 7  
Declaration of Conformity  
802.11b (Compact Flash radio)  
84  
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PCMCIA WLAN radio, QL 320 Plus  
Zebra 802.11b Radio 40  
Zebra 802.11g Radio 42  
S
Software 34  
Specifications  
Font/bar Code 69  
Label 68  
Memory/communications 67  
Physical 71  
printing 67  
T
Troubleshooting  
Communications Diagnostics Mode  
Keypad control panel indicators 58  
LCD control panel indicators 59  
Troubleshooting tests 62  
printing a configuration label 28,62  
QL Plus configuration label ex-  
ample 64  
Troubleshooting Topics 60  
W
Wireless communications  
Bluetooth™ radio 33,34  
dual radio configuration 34  
Infrared (IrDA) 32  
Local Area Network 23  
Zebra 802.11b WLAN Radio 40  
Zebra 802.11g WLAN Radio 42  
WLAN Overview 34  
85  
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Patent Numbers  
This product and/or its use may be covered by one or more of the  
following US patents and corresponding international patents  
worldwide  
D275,286  
D347,021  
D389,178  
D430,199  
D433,702  
D549,768  
3,964,673  
4,019,676  
4,044,946  
4,360,798  
4,369,361  
4,387,297  
4,460,120  
4,496,831  
4,593,186  
4,607,156  
4,673,805  
4,736,095  
4,758,717  
4,816,660  
4,845,350  
4,896,026  
4,897,532  
4,923,281  
4,933,538  
4,992,717  
5,015,833  
5,017,765  
5,021,641  
5,029,183  
5,047,617  
5,103,461  
5,113,445  
5,140,144  
5,132,709  
5,142,550  
5,149,950  
5,157,687  
5,168,148  
5,168,149  
5,180,904  
5,229,591  
5,230,088  
5,235,167  
5,243,655  
5,247,162  
5,250,791  
5,250,792  
5,262,627  
5,267,800  
5,280,163  
5,280,164  
5,280,498  
5,304,786  
5,304,788  
5,321,246  
5,335,170  
5,364,133  
5,367,151  
5,372,439  
5,373,148  
5,378,882  
5,396,053  
5,396,055  
5,399,846  
5,408,081  
5,410,139  
5,410,140  
5,412,198  
5,415,482  
5,418,812  
5,420,411  
5,436,440  
5,444,231  
5,449,891  
5,449,893  
5,468,949  
5,479,000  
5,479,002  
5,479,441  
5,486,057  
5,503,483  
5,504,322  
5,528,621  
5,532,469  
5,543,610  
5,545,889  
5,552,592  
5,570,123  
5,578,810  
5,589,680  
5,612,531  
5,642,666  
5,657,066  
5,768,991  
5,790,162  
5,791,796  
5,806,993  
5,813,343  
5,816,718  
5,820,279  
5,848,848  
5,860,753  
5,872,585  
5,874,980  
5,909,233  
5,976,720  
5,978,004  
5,995,128  
5,997,193  
6,004,053  
6,010,257  
6,020,906  
6,034,708  
6,036,383  
6,057,870  
6,068,415  
6,068,415  
6,095,704  
6,109,801  
6,123,471  
6,147,767  
6,151,037  
6,201,255 B1  
6,231,253 B1  
6,261,009  
6,261,013  
6,267,521  
6,270,072 B1  
6,285,845 B1  
6,292,595  
6,296,032  
6,364,550  
6,379,058 B1  
6,409,401 B1  
6,411,397 B1  
6,428,227 B2  
6,530,705  
6,540,122  
6,607,316  
6,609,844  
6,874,958  
6,899,477  
86  
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