Yamaha Computer Drive CRW8424E User Manual

CD-R/RW Drive  
CRW8424E  
SERIES  
OWNER’S MANUAL  
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG  
MODE D’EMPLOI  
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES  
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Laser Diode Properties  
CAUTION  
Material: GaAlAs  
Wavelength: 782-789 nm  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified herein may result  
in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Emission Duration: Continuous  
Laser Output Power: Less than 44.6 µW*  
* This output is value measured at a distance  
200mm from the objective lens surface on the  
optical pick-up block.  
VAROITUS  
LAITTEEN KÄYTTÄMINEN MUULLA KUIN TÄSSÄ  
KÄYTTÖOHJEESA MAINITULLA TAVALLA SAATTAA  
ALTISTAA KÄYTTÄJÄN TURVALLISUUSLUOKAN 1  
YLITTÄVÄLLE NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE  
LASERSÄTEILYLLE.  
ANSI Class : Class 1  
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT  
LASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKT  
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE  
ADVARSEL  
USYNLIG LASERSTRÅLING VED ÅBNING.  
UNDGÅ UDSAETTELSE FOR STRÅLING.  
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1  
VARNING  
OM APPARATEN ANVÄNDS PÅ ANNAT SÄTT ÄN I  
DENNABRUKSANVISNING SPECIFICERATS, KAN  
ANVÄNDAREN UTSÄTTAS FÖR OSYNLIG  
LASERSTRÅLNING, SOM ÖVERSKRIDER GRÄNSEN  
FÖR LASERKLASS 1.  
This device is classified as a CLASS 1  
LASER product.  
The CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT  
label must be located on the exterior.  
CAUTION : INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.  
VORSICHT : UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG WENN ABDECKUNG GEOFFNET.  
NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.  
VARNING : OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD OCH  
SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
VARO!  
: AVATAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA OLET ALTTINA  
NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.  
ADVARSEL: USYNLIG LASERSTRALNING VED ÅBNING NÅR SIKKERHETSAF-  
BRYDERE ER UDE AF FUNKTION. UNDGÅ UDSETTELSE FOR STRÅLNING,  
Warning instruction for laser radiation.  
Varningsanvisning för laserstrålning.  
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CD-R/RW Drive  
CRW8424E  
SERIES  
OWNER’S MANUAL  
i
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING  
These precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury to yourself or to  
others. This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTION section, according to the  
likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate to your personal safety, and also  
help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please read these sections carefully before proceeding.  
WARNING  
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even  
death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions  
include, but are not limited to, the following:  
Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock or fire. The device contains no user-serviceable parts.  
If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.  
Do not look inside the device.  
If you expose your eyes to the laser inside the device, you risk damage or loss of your vision.  
Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, damage to the device or fire. Please  
take particular care if small children are present.  
Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions or place containers on it that  
contain liquids which might spill into any openings.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or personal injury.  
Follow the Owner’s Manual carefully.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire or damage to the unit. Follow the  
correct procedure when setting up the device.  
If unusual smells, sounds or smoke emanate from the device or if liquids enter the device, switch the computer  
off immediately and unplug it from the power outlet.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or damage to the device. Return the device  
immediately to the store at which it was purchased or alternatively, to the nearest Yamaha Service Center  
(listed at the back of this manual).  
Make sure the computer is electrically grounded  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.  
When opening up the computer, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet. Do not touch the plug  
with wet hands.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.  
When used in a fan-cooled system, the drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside the range 5 ~  
40°C (41 ~ 104°F).  
ii  
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CAUTION  
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to  
yourself or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but  
are not limited to, the following:  
Always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet if it will not be used for a prolonged period of time or if  
there is a risk of lightning.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting or fire.  
Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight or  
near a heater).  
Otherwise, the front panel may become disfigured or the internal components may be damaged.  
Do not use the device near other electrical products such as televisions, radios or speakers.  
Otherwise, this may cause interference which can affect the proper operation of those other products.  
Do not place the device in an unstable position.  
Otherwise, it may accidentally fall down and be damaged or cause personal injury.  
Mount the device horizontally.  
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed. Set the device up according to the instructions in the Owner’s  
Manual.  
Always remove the disc from the tray before transporting the device.  
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed.  
When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents or chemical-impregnated wiping  
cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the device.  
Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its front panel may become discolored. Use a soft, dry cloth to  
wipe the device.  
Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device and do not use excessive force on the  
buttons, switches or connectors.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury.  
Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume and for prolonged periods of time.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of hearing loss.  
Before using the device, set the volume dial to its lowest setting.  
Otherwise, sudden bursts of sound can cause hearing loss.  
Do not place the device near sources of magnetic interference, such as computer displays.  
Magnetic interference can affect the operation and stability of the device.  
Have the device serviced regularly.  
Otherwise, dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of fire or damage. For information about  
servicing charges, contact the store at which the device was purchased or alternatively, the nearest Yamaha  
Service Center (listed at the back of this manual). The device should be serviced about once a year.  
iii  
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About CD-R/RW discs  
Please read the following regarding the handling of CD-R/RW discs.  
1. Do not expose discs to excessive heat or vibrations or extreme cold or heat (such as in  
direct sunlight or near a heater).  
2. Do not touch disc surfaces.  
When handling a disc, hold it by its edges.  
3. Remove dust and dirt from disc surfaces.  
Use air-based dust removers. The surfaces may be scratched if wiped with a dry cloth.  
4. Do not write or stick labels on disc surfaces except where indicated.  
5. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.  
6. Do not bend or drop discs.  
1. The information contained in this manual is subject to change  
without prior notice.  
2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to their  
respective owners.  
3. Yamaha does not bear any responsibility for any outcome as  
a result of using this device.  
4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is ex-  
pressly forbidden.  
Precautions for Transportation  
Before transporting the device, always place the transportation pad on the disc tray and put  
the device back in its original box . If the device is transported without adequate packing, the  
internal components may be damaged and cause the device to malfunction.  
Distributing Discs  
When writing important data or preparing data for distribution to others, make sure that the  
disc can be read properly before writing duplicates.  
Copyrights  
When writing to CD-R/RW, make sure that you are not infringing any copyrights. It is illegal  
to copy audio CDs for non-personal use. When backing up software, please make sure that  
you are not infringing any software copyrights for that product.  
Warranty  
YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF ANY DATA OR  
ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED AS A RESULT. AS A PRECAUTION, IT IS RECOMMENDED  
THAT THE DISCS BE TESTED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTEN TO. FURTHER-  
MORE, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES DOES YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS GUARANTEE  
THE RELIABILITY OF THE DISCS.  
iv  
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Table of Contents  
Setup Flowchart ............................................................................................. 1  
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 2  
Features of the CRW8424E Drive .....................................................2  
System Configuration ................................................................................. 3  
Computer .........................................................................................3  
Software ............................................................................................3  
Discs .................................................................................................4  
Tools .................................................................................................5  
Front and Rear of Unit.................................................................................. 6  
Front Panel........................................................................................6  
Rear Panel .........................................................................................7  
Installation ....................................................................................................... 8  
First Steps..........................................................................................8  
Installing the CRW8424E Drive .......................................................9  
Operation ........................................................................................................ 24  
Loading a Disc ................................................................................24  
Ejecting the Disc ............................................................................. 24  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency ..................................................... 25  
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................... 26  
Appendix ......................................................................................................... 29  
Writing Modes ................................................................................29  
About the firmware ......................................................................... 31  
LED Indicator Messages.................................................................. 32  
CRW8424E Specifications ..............................................................33  
Index............................................................................................... 35  
©1999 Yamaha Corporation. All Rights Reserved.  
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,  
translated, transmitted or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable form  
without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.  
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
v
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Setup Flowchart  
This flowchart shows the procedure for setting up the CRW8424E drive. For easy  
cross-referencing, the relevant pages in this manual are also given.  
Set up the CRW8424E drive  
S1TEP  
1. Remove the outer casing of computer. (P.10)  
2. Set the jumper switches (P.14)  
3. Fit the drive into the computer (P.15)  
Check that the CRW8424E  
S2TEP  
drive is recognized correctly  
Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager  
tab. Double-click on CDROM to check that the  
drive is recognized correctly by the computer’s  
OS. (P.23)  
Install the CD writing software  
S3TEP  
For details about how to install the software,  
refer to the documentation that came with it.  
Start using the CRW8424E  
S4TEP  
drive!  
Use the drive to create audio CDs, to back up  
data on your hard disk, or for whatever purpose  
suits your needs.  
1
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Introduction  
Features of the CRW8424E Drive  
8X Speed Writing to CD-R, 4X Speed Writing to CD-RW and 24X  
Speed Reading  
The CRW8424E drive can write to CD-R at 8X, 6X, 4X or 1X speed and write/  
overwrite to CD-RW at 4X or 2X speed. It can also read data at up to 24X speed.  
Supports a Wide Range of CD Formats  
The CRW8424E drive can read from and write to CD-ROM in standard ISO9660  
format and to audio CD in CD-DA format. You can use the drive for a wide variety  
of purposes, such as backing up data, writing your own audio CDs and creating  
multimedia titles (using CD-Extra mode). Just choose the writing/reading format  
that suits your needs. For more details, refer to page 4.  
Supports all Four CD Writing Modes  
These modes are Disc-at-Once (the disc is written in a single pass without pausing, as  
used for audio CDs and in premastering), Track-at-Once (data can be written incre-  
mentally to disc one track at a time), Session-at-Once (each session is written in a  
single pass without pausing), and Packet Writing (data can be written to disc in small  
increments just like with a floppy or hard disk). For more details, refer to page 29.  
2
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System Configuration  
In order to use the CRW8424E drive, your computer system will need to meet the  
following set of requirements.  
Computer  
The minimum system requirements for using the CRW8424E drive are as follows:  
Any fully PC/AT-compatible computer.  
A Pentium-class or higher CPU running at 200MHz or faster.  
OS: Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE (Second Edition), or Windows  
NT4.0 with Service Pack 3/4/5.  
A 5.25-inch drive bay for mounting the drive (if the CRW8424E is expanded)  
Software  
The software requirements for using the CRW8424E drive are as follows:  
CD writing software. This software must support the CRW8424E drive for  
writing to CD-R or CD-RW.  
For details about how to install and use the software, refer to the documentation that  
came with it.  
When temporarily storing data on a hard disk prior to writing to CD-R/RW, you  
will need an extra area of 50 ~ 100MB free hard disk space. When creating an  
image file of the data on hard disk before writing to CD-R/RW, you will need as  
much hard disk space as the original data, plus an extra 50 ~ 100MB. However,  
this extra area is not needed when backing up directly from CD-ROM.  
Data is written to disc much more reliably when writing from an image file, eliminat-  
ing the likelihood of errors occurring. Furthermore, this solution is ideal when  
making multiple copies of discs since the original data is backed up to hard disk as an  
image file.  
3
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System Configuration  
Discs  
The CRW8424E drive is compatible with discs that meet the following specifica-  
tions:  
CD-R discs:  
Use discs that conform to the Orange Book Part 2 standards. When writing to  
CD-R at 6X or faster speed, you should use discs designed for high-speed  
recording.  
CD-RW discs:  
Use discs that conform to the Orange Book Part 3 standards. When writing to  
CD-RW at 4X speed, you should use discs designed for high-speed recording.  
Read-only discs:  
You can read from any CD-ROM discs that conform to the Yellow Book stan-  
dard, and which bear the  
discs that conform to the Red Book standards, and which bear the  
logo. You can also play back any CD-DA (audio)  
logo.  
The Orange Book standard defines how all recordable discs (including CD-R and  
CD-RW) are written. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard relates to CD-R discs and  
Part 3 to CD-RW discs. The standard was named after the color of the book’s pages.  
Similarly, the Red Book standard relates to audio (CD-DA) discs and the Yellow Book  
standard relates to CD-ROM discs.  
About CD-ROM  
A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data. It has many  
applications, including the playback of music and video, the archiving of data, as well as  
on-line documentation. The following are descriptions of each CD-ROM format:  
CD-DA:  
Up to 74 minutes of stereo audio is written in 16-bit resolution at a  
sampling rate of 44.1kHz (for a 74 minutes disc).  
Data CD: Up to 650 megabytes of computer data is stored in standard ISO9660  
format.  
Video-CD: These hold movies in which the video and audio data has been compressed  
using MPEG-1 technology.  
4
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System Configuration  
Tools  
You will need the following tools at hand when installing the CRW8424E drive.  
Phillips Screwdriver  
You will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and when  
mounting the drive. You may also need to temporarily remove the sound card to  
gain access to the CD audio connectors. In which case a small screw retaining the  
sound card’s face plate has to be removed.  
Make sure your screwdriver’s head is the correct size for the screws you need to  
remove.  
Long-Nosed Pliers  
You will need these to insert or remove the plastic shunts when setting the jumper  
switches at the back of the CRW8424E drive.  
5
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Front Panel  
The CRW8424E drive’s front panel features the following:  
Manual Eject hole  
Only use this if no other  
method is available for  
unloading a disc.  
Disc tray  
Eject button  
The tray is used to hold the disc.  
It slides out from the drive unit when  
a disc needs to be loaded or unloaded.  
Press this button when you need  
to unload a disc. Remove the  
disc after the tray has opened.  
Headphone  
jack  
Headphone  
ON/DISC LED  
READ/WRITE LED  
This LED is green  
when data is being  
read off a disc, and  
orange when data is  
being written. It  
flashes on and off  
intermittently when  
the disc is being  
accessed.  
volume control  
Adjust this control  
to set a suitable  
volume level when  
listening to an  
This LED is  
You can  
orange when  
the drive is  
connect stereo  
headphones to  
this stereo mini  
jack and listen  
to audio CDs  
loaded in the  
drive.  
powered on,  
and green when  
the drive  
audio CD using  
the headphone  
jack. Slide the  
contains a disc.  
knob to the left to  
decrease the  
volume and to the  
right to increase it.  
6
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Rear Panel  
The CRW8424E drive’s rear panel features the following:  
IDE connector  
Insert the connector of the IDE cable  
here. Make sure you align the red line  
of the ribbon cable with pin 1 of the  
drive’s connector, marked “IDE  
INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.”  
IDE  
INTERFACE  
CONNECTOR  
CSEL  
AUDIO OUT  
SLAVE  
MASTER  
DC INPUT  
+
+
12  
R
G
L
1
5V  
G
V
CSEL  
SLAVE  
MASTER  
AUDIO OUT  
connector  
DC INPUT  
connector  
IO OUT  
G L  
Connect one end  
of the 4-pin audio  
cable to this and  
the other end to  
your computer’s  
sound card or  
Insert the power  
connector from  
your computer’s  
power supply in  
this socket to  
feed power to the  
drive.  
built-in audio.  
1MASTER jumper switch (default setting)  
Plug a plastic shunt into this jumper switch if you  
are connecting the master CRW8424E using an  
IDE cable.  
2SLAVE jumper switch  
Plug a plastic shunt into this jumper switch if you  
are connecting the slave CRW8424E using an IDE  
cable.  
3CSEL jumper switch  
If your computer supports the CSEL function, plug  
a plastic shunt into this jumper switch to have the  
computer automatically select master or slave for  
the CRW8424E.  
Yamaha recommends that you connect only the master CRW8424E to a secondary  
IDE cable.  
Usually, use the MASTER or SLAVE jumper switch because the CSEL function may  
sometimes create a conflict. Refer to the documentation that came with your  
computer to check whether the computer supports the CSEL function.  
7
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Installation  
This section provides a step-by-step guide for installing the CRW8424E drive. Make  
sure you have all the necessary tools.  
First Steps  
Once you have taken the CRW8424E drive out of its packaging, you should  
immediately note down the serial number shown on the top of the drive together  
with a barcode. You may need to refer to this number when requesting User Support  
services. In the box below the following diagram, write down the 10-character serial  
number (consisting of 3 letters followed by 7 digits).  
Drive’s serial number  
(3 letters + 7 digits)  
Serial No.  
8
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Installation  
Installing the CRW8424E Drive  
You can install the CRW8424E drive in one of two ways:  
As an additional drive  
If the casing of your computer has a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available, such as  
with many tower-type designs, you can install the CRW8424E drive in addition  
to the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive.  
CRW8424E  
As a replacement drive  
If the casing of your computer does not have a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available,  
such as with many desktop-type designs, you can replace the computer’s existing  
CD-ROM drive with the CRW8424E drive.  
CD-ROM drive  
CRW8424E  
You cannot replace the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW8424E  
using the existing cable if the drive is a SCSI type. In this case, use an included IDE  
cable to connect the CRW8424E.  
9
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Installation  
Connecting the CRW8424E Drive  
The following steps explain how to install the CRW8424E as a secondary master on  
the tower computer for expansion or replacement.  
1 Power down your computer and unplug it from  
the AC outlet.  
If you proceed without doing this, you run  
the risk of receiving an electric shock and/or  
short-circuiting and damaging components,  
including the CRW8424E drive.  
2 Remove the outer casing of the computer. If  
you need to remove screws in the process,  
make sure you don’t lose them.  
The method for removing the casing and fitting  
the drive in the drive bay can vary depending on  
the manufacturer. Refer to the documentation  
that came with your computer for further details.  
3 Touch a metal part of the computers  
chassis or power supply unit to drain  
any static charge that may have built  
up inside your body. Alternatively,  
you can wear an anti-static grounding  
(earthing) wrist strap.  
Drain any static charge  
You can permanently damage  
equipment if you touch it while  
there is any static charge in your  
body.  
10  
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Installation  
4 Remove the front cover of a vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot  
in the computer.  
When you finish this step, proceed to Step 7 on page 14.  
Front panel  
5.25-inch drive bay slot  
Front cover  
4 Remove the front panel of the computer.  
Front panel  
5.25-inch drive bay slot  
11  
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Installation  
1
IDE (Enhanced IDE/E-IDE) is one of the standards applied to the connection  
between personal computers and their peripherals.  
About IDE  
A computer motherboard provides two IDE connectors (primary and second-  
ary). (Although, some motherboards provide only a primary connector.)  
You may connect up to two IDE devices (hard disk, CD-ROM, or CD-R drives)  
to the connectors using an IDE cable. One of the devices connected via the IDE  
cable is called “master” and the other called “slave.”  
IDE connectors  
on the motherboard  
IDE device  
(slave)  
IDE device  
(master)  
IDE cable  
(primary)  
PRIMARY IDE  
SECONDARY IDE  
IDE cable (secondary)  
IDE device  
(slave)  
IDE device  
(master)  
5 Disconnect all the cables connected to the rear of the existing  
CD-ROM drive, and also disconnect the audio cable from the  
sound card or motherboard’s audio connector.  
The existing CD-ROM drive in the computer is assumed to be an  
IDE-type.  
ANALOG  
AUDIO  
CABLE SELECT  
SLA  
MASTER  
Audio cable  
VE  
R
L
G
G
39  
40  
HOST INTERF  
ACE  
1
2
POWER  
+5V  
G
G
+
12  
V
IDE cable  
4-pin power connector  
12  
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Installation  
2
Yamaha recommends you connect only the CRW8424E as a secondary master.  
About IDE  
Example-1  
(slave)  
(master)  
If you disconnect the IDE  
device and re-connect it to  
another location, other  
devices connected to the  
IDE cable may become slow  
in processing, unstable, or  
inoperative.  
Hard Disk  
CD-ROM Drive e.t.c.  
IDE cable (primary)  
Remove the CD-ROM drive e.t.c.  
to replace it with the CRW8424E  
IDE cable (Secondary)  
No Device  
(slave)  
CRW8424E  
If the 40-pin IDE cable has  
only one connector available  
but you wish to re-connect  
the IDE device (that you just  
disconnected) to another  
location, use a 40-pin IDE  
cable that has two  
(master)  
Connect.  
(slave)  
(master)  
Example-2  
Hard Disk  
IDE device  
IDE cable (primary)  
connectors.  
IDE cable (Secondary)  
CD-ROM Drive e.t.c.  
No device  
(slave)  
If you connect only one IDE  
device to an IDE cable,  
assign the device as a  
master and connect it to the  
end of the cable.  
Connect.  
Remove.  
CRW8424E  
(master)  
6 Remove the four screws holding the CD-ROM drive in place,  
then slide the drive forward and out of the drive bay.  
Before removing the CD-ROM drive from the computer, make  
sure that all the cables have been removed from the CD-ROM  
drive’s rear panel.  
Do not force pulling or apply excessive force to the CD-ROM drive.  
13  
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Installation  
7 Set the CRW8424E as master.  
Plug the included plastic shunt to the MASTER jumper switch on  
the rear panel of the CRW8424E.  
Rear Panel  
A
UDIO OUT  
CSEL  
SLA  
MASTER  
R
G
L
VE  
IDE  
INTERF  
A
CONNECCT  
E
OR  
DC  
5V  
1
IN  
PU  
+
T
G
+
12  
V
Plastic shunt  
Set to MASTER.  
Jumper switches  
The plastic shunts actually contain metal for bridging the two pins of a  
jumper switch, creating an electrical connection between them when  
attached. When removed, the jumper switch is set to “OFF. Store  
unused plastic shunts in a safe place where they will not be lost.  
Use a pair of long-nosed pliers to attach or detach the  
plastic shunts accordingly. However, make sure that the  
computer is switched off when doing so.  
14  
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Installation  
8 Slide the drive backwards into the slot.  
Do not apply excessive force when sliding the drive back into the  
drive bay slot.  
8 Slide the CRW8424E drive backwards into the now-vacant  
bay without applying excessive force.  
15  
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Installation  
9 Leave enough room behind the drive to connect the power,  
IDE and audio cables. Then tighten the four fastening screws  
on the sides of the unit by hand to hold the drive in place.  
9 Leave enough room behind the drive to connect the power,  
IDE and audio cables. Then tighten the four fastening screws  
on the sides of the unit by hand to hold the drive in place.  
16  
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Installation  
) Connect the IDE cable.  
Connect the included 40-pin IDE cable to the secondary IDE  
connector on the motherboard and to the IDE interface connector  
on the rear panel of the CRW8424E. Be sure to plug in the cable so  
that the colored line on the cable corresponds to pin #1 on the right  
end of the connector.  
Motherboard  
Magnified IDE  
connector  
section  
Secondary  
(connector)  
Primary  
(connector)  
Included IDE cable  
A
UDIO OUT  
CSEL  
SLA  
MASTER  
R
G
L
VE  
IDE  
INTERF  
A
CONNECCT  
E
OR  
DC  
5V  
1
IN  
PU  
+
T
G
+
12  
V
1
Included IDE cable  
Colored line  
• If an IDE cable has already been connected to the secondary  
IDE connector, replace it with the included IDE cable.  
• If you wish to continue using the IDE device you just removed,  
connect it to an available primary or secondary IDE connector.  
• When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE cable, be sure  
to assign them master or slave uniquely.  
To make the best use of the performance of the CRW8424E, Yamaha  
recommends you connect it as a sole secondary master.  
17  
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Installation  
! Connect the audio cable between the CRW8424E drive and the computer’s  
sound card, or the motherboards audio connector if it has built-in audio.  
One end of the audio cable has two connectors: a vertically-mounted type  
(PH) and a horizontally-mounted type (MPC). Choose the one that matches  
your sound card’s connector. The connector at other end of the cable is  
connected to AUDIO OUT” on the CRW8424E drive. Make sure the  
connector’s lug is at the top.  
A
UDIO OUT  
Lug  
CSEL  
SLA  
MASTER  
R
G
L
VE  
IDE  
INTERF  
A
CONNECCT  
E
OR  
DC  
5V  
1
IN  
PU  
+
T
G
+
12  
V
Audio cable  
Horizontally-mounted  
type (MPC)  
Sound card  
Vertically-mounted  
type (PH)  
You do not need to connect the audio cable to write audio CDs since the audio is  
passed over the IDE bus. It is required to play¸ back audio CDs on the CRW8424E  
drive via the computer’s sound card. However, if a CD-ROM drive is already  
connected to the sound card, you should use this drive to play back your audio CDs.  
To listen to audio CDs without a computer sound card, connect headphones or  
speakers to the headphone jack on the CRW8424E drive’s front panel.  
18  
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Installation  
@ Connect a 4-pin power cable to the power supply connector of the  
CRW8424E marked “DC INPUT.”  
A
UDIO OUT  
CSEL  
SLA  
MASTER  
R
G
L
VE  
IDE  
INTERF  
A
CONNECCT  
E
OR  
DC  
5V  
1
IN  
PU  
+
T
G
+
12  
V
Top  
Bottom  
4-pin power cable  
There may be more than one 4-pin power cable available. Any one may be used.  
These connectors are D-shaped so it is possible to connect the power cables in only  
the correct orientation. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection.  
19  
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Installation  
# Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit  
securely using a screwdriver.  
# Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit  
securely using a screwdriver.  
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Installation  
$ Attach the outer casing of the computer and any screws that  
were removed.  
$ Attach the outer casing of the computer and any screws that  
were removed.  
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Installation  
% Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and power it up.  
When you power up the computer, make sure both LEDs on the  
panel of the CRW8424E light up together for brief moment.  
% Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and power it up.  
When you power up the computer, make sure both LEDs on the  
panel of the CRW8424E light up together for brief moment.  
22  
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Installation  
^ When using Windows 95/98/98SE, after  
the computers operating system has  
loaded, open the “Control Panel” and  
double-click on the “System” icon. Select  
the “Device Manager” tab and double-click  
on “CD-ROM”. If the drive has been  
correctly installed, it should be listed as  
shown in the figure on the right.  
When using Windows NT, you can verify by  
opening the “Control Panel”, double-clicking  
on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking the “Devices”  
tab.  
*
This is a screen shown in the Windows 98  
environment.  
For more information on using the operating  
system, refer to the documentation that came with the operating system.  
If there is an or mark etc. next to the icon for the CRW8424E drive, this  
means that it has not been installed correctly.  
& When using Windows 95/98/98SE, follow Step  
^ to open the “Device Manager” window,  
then double-click the “YAMAHA CRW8424E”  
icon to open the “YAMAHA CRW8424E  
Properties” window, and click the “Settings”  
tab to select it.  
A screen similar to the one on the right  
appears. Make sure that the “Sync data  
transfer” check box is not checked. (There is  
no need to set the “Sync data transfer” check  
box if it does not appear.) Make sure that the  
“DMAcheck box is checked. If it is not  
checked, left-click the box to select it. (If the  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows 98  
environment.  
“DMAcheck box does not appear, there is no need to set it since “DMAis  
internally selected.)  
When using Windows NT, you can verify by opening the “Control Panel”, double-  
clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking the “Devices” tab. Then right-click on  
“YAMAHA CRW8424E” and select Properties. You do not need to set the “Sync data  
transfer” parameter, since it will not appear. If the “DMA” parameter appears, check  
the “DMA” check box.  
* Install the CD writing software.  
Refer to the documentation that came with the CD writing software for further  
details.  
23  
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Operation  
This section explains how to operate the CRW8424E drive after you have installed it.  
You can load and eject a disc (as described below) only when the computer is powered on.  
Loading a Disc  
1
2
1 Press the Eject button on the CRW8424E drive’s front panel.  
2 Place the disc onto the tray with its label or printing facing upward.  
3 Press the Eject button to close the tray.  
When a disc is loaded, the ON/DISC LED is lit up in orange first, then changes to  
green. For more details, refer to page 32.  
Do not push or pull the tray using excessive force. Doing so can damage the drive or  
the disc. Instead, always use the Eject button to open or close the tray.  
Ejecting the Disc  
1
2
1 Press the Eject button on the CRW8424E drive’s front panel.  
2 Remove the disc from the tray.  
3 Press the Eject button to close the tray.  
24  
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Operation  
The disc tray will not open if the computer is not switched on. With the CRW8424E  
powered on, pressing the Eject button will not open the disc tray if ATAPI commands  
prohibit ejecting a disc, such as during reading data.  
Remove the disc only after the disc tray has opened fully. Otherwise, you risk  
damaging the drive or the disc.  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency  
If the disc tray fails to open for some reason, such as a power outage, you can open it  
manually.  
Manual Eject hole  
Paper Clip  
You should attempt to eject a disc manually only as a last resort. Mal-  
functions may occur if you do this too frequently.  
1 Power down the computer.  
2 Find a pin-like tool with a diameter of 2mm or less to fit through the  
Manual Eject hole on the drives front panel.  
A straightened paper clip is ideal for this purpose.  
3 Push the tool gently into the Manual Eject hole until the spring-loaded  
mechanism ejects the tray and disc.  
25  
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Troubleshooting  
Please also refer to the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site for more information.  
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site URL:  
The drive does not power up.  
Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly?  
The CRW8424E drive is not recognized.  
Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly, and  
does the drive power up? Also, is the IDE cable connected correctly?  
If the system has started up normally, you will be able to see the CRW8424E  
drive listed in Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab. The drive will be  
listed when you double-click on CD-ROM. (P. 23)  
When you turn on the power to the computer, make sure that the drive name,  
CRW8424E, appears while Windows is starting up. If the name does not appear,  
check the cable connections for the CRW8424E.  
Check to see if there are any problems with other IDE devices.  
Some problems may occur in the multiple-IDE device system due to compatibil-  
ity between the IDE devices and the computer, device drivers, data transfer speed,  
or other reasons. Make sure that the CRW8424E is recognized by the computer  
by temporarily removing other IDE devices from the system.  
Are the pins and holes on the IDE connectors straight and not deformed? Check  
the connectors.  
To write to CD-R/RW discs, your CD writing software must support the  
CRW8424E drive.  
To find out if it does, contact the manufacturer of your CD writing software.  
The disc tray does not come out.  
Is the CRW8424E drive powered up?  
Some CD writing applications will lock the disc tray once loaded.  
In which case, use the eject command from within the application. Alternatively,  
read the manual that came with the application.  
26  
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Troubleshooting  
The disc keeps being ejected.  
Has the disc been placed on the disc tray correctly?  
The drive does not operate correctly.  
Is the disc compatible with the CRW8424E drive?  
Is there dust on the disc tray or on the disc itself?  
Does the computer have a sufficient power supply?  
The CRW8424E has a power consumption of 11W (when reading and writing).  
Does your computer have several different CD writing applications installed?  
If you use more than one CD writing application simultaneously, the behavior of  
the drive can become unpredictable.  
Is the CRW8424E drive connected to a high-speed device, such as a hard disk  
drive?  
If you connect two devices with quite different speeds using the same cable,  
operation may become unstable.  
The drive ejects or fails to read the disc, or the ON/DISC LED remains lit in  
orange after the disc has been loaded (meaning that the disc has not been  
recognized). (P. 32)  
Disconnect the IDE cable from the drive but leave the power cable connected,  
then load a disc.  
There may be problems with the disc itself. If the drive fails to recognize a variety  
of discs including audio CDs, CD-ROMs and blank CD-R/RW discs (the ON/  
DISC LED remains lit in orange after a disc inserted), you should contact your  
nearest Yamaha dealer.  
Errors occur when backing up at 6X or faster speed from a separate CD-ROM  
drive to the CRW8424E drive.  
One possible reason is that the CD-ROM drive is not suitable. Please use a high-  
speed CD-ROM drive. However, for various reasons, you may still encounter  
errors even if you are using a 32X or 42X speed CD-ROM drive. Therefore,  
before writing directly at 6X or faster speed, you should check that it is possible to  
do so by testing before writing.  
27  
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Troubleshooting  
The “Buffer Underrun” error message is displayed.  
Try the following:  
• Lower the writing speed setting.  
• Create an image file of the CD on the computer’s hard disk.  
• Defragment the hard disk.  
Turn hard disk power management off.  
• Deactivate the Active Desktop (if you are using Internet Explorer 4 or 5).  
• Disable network access.  
• Close other applications (including screen savers, task schedulers, etc.).  
Errors can occur if you knock the CRW8424E drive while it is writing to disc.  
When using packet writing on a CD-RW disc, the actual data capacity is 100MB less  
than that stated on the cover of the disc. The difference in capacity is dependent on  
the writing mode.  
28  
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Appendix  
Writing Modes  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
This mode is used when writing a complete disc in a single pass without pausing. Data  
cannot be added later, even if the full capacity of the blank disc has not been used.  
Example: General CD-ROM  
0
650MB  
Data  
Track 1  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Audio  
Example: Audio CD  
0
650MB  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6 Track 7  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
The lead-in and lead-out areas signify the beginning and end points of a session. They  
are not part of the data but contain information about the session itself. Basically, a  
session consists of a lead-in, data, and a lead-out.  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
This mode is used when writing data to a disc one track at a time. More tracks can  
be added later if there is enough space left on the disc. This is why Track-at-Once  
mode is sometimes referred to as Multisession.  
0
650MB  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Any remaining space  
can be used  
Session 1  
Session 2  
Session 3  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Only the first session of a multisession disc can be played back on a conventional  
audio CD player. Single session discs can be played back completely.  
29  
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Appendix  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
This mode is used when writing each session in a single pass without pausing. More  
sessions can be added later if there is enough space left on the disc.  
Example: CD-Extra  
0
650MB  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Track 4  
Any remaining space  
can be used  
(Session 1)  
(Session 2)  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
With CD-Extra, the audio is written in the first session and the data is written in the  
second.  
A maximum of 99 tracks can be written.  
Packet Writing  
This mode is used when writing to a track of a disc using small blocks of data called  
“packets,” in a manner similar to a floppy disk. This mode is useful when making  
small incremental backups of data. You will need to use software that specifically  
supports packet writing, such as Adaptec’s DirectCD.  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Packet  
Same as writing to floppy or hard disk  
Discs must be formatted before they can be used for packet writing. With CD-RW,  
erased data can be overwritten until the disc is completely full.  
With CD-R, the space used by the erased data cannot be reused and is “masked” so  
that it is no longer visible. This can be done up to 100 times.  
30  
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Appendix  
About the firmware  
The “firmware” is a small piece of software built into the CRW8424E drive. It is  
used to control basic drive operation. Since it resides in flash memory, it can be  
overwritten and updated.  
To ensure the correct operation of the CRW8424E drive, updates to the firmware  
will be made available. You can find information about the most recent firmware for  
the drive on YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site.  
URL for YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site  
The most recent user support information, including firmware updates, can be  
found in the CD-R area of Yamaha’s web site. Please check this information  
regularly.  
The firmware is completely unrelated to the CD writing application software.  
Determining the firmware version of the CRW8424E drive  
(in Windows 95/98/98SE)  
Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab, double-click on CD-ROM,  
then double-click on Yamaha CRW8424E.  
The firmware  
revision indicated  
here varies  
depending on the  
software version  
of the unit.  
* This is a screen shown in the  
Windows 98 environment.  
When using Windows NT, you can verify by opening the “Control Panel”, double-  
clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking the “Devices” tab. Then right-click on  
“YAMAHA CRW8424E” and select Properties.  
31  
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Appendix  
LED Indicator Messages  
Status  
ON/DISC LED  
READ/WRITE LED  
Power on (reset)  
Ready (no disc)  
Loading disc  
Ejecting disc  
Ready (disc loaded)  
Seeking  
Preparing to write  
Writing  
Writing (test mode)  
Reading  
Lit: Orange  
Lit: Green  
Blinking: Orange  
Blinking: Green  
—: Off  
32  
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Appendix  
CRW8424E Specifications  
Supported Formats  
Write  
Read  
Play  
(*4)  
CD-DA  
CD-G  
No  
No  
No  
CD-Text  
CD-ROM (*1)  
No  
No  
Mixed Mode CD-ROM  
(CD-ROM+CD-DA)  
CD-ROM XA (*1)  
Photo-CD (*1)  
Video-CD  
(*4)  
(*4)  
(*4)  
(*4)  
No  
(*2)  
CD-I  
(*3)  
CD-Extra  
(*4)  
*1: includes multisession  
*2: suitable disc required  
*3: suitable application  
software required  
*4: suitable application software  
required for playback  
Note) Excludes ADPCM Encode/Decode & Video Encode/Decode functions.  
Writing Methods  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
Packet writing  
Writing/Reading Speed  
Writing  
Reading  
CD-R  
CD-RW  
24X (max) Full CAV  
1X, 4X, 6X, 8X  
2X, 4X  
Note) • Data: 10X ~ 24X  
• CD-DA extraction: 16X (max)  
• Drive can play CD-DA at 1X speed only.  
• Video-CD: 6.9X (max)  
• Disc (session closed)  
24X (max) (12X max for packet writing)  
• Disc (session not closed)  
8X (max) (6X max for packet writing)  
CD-R  
1X, 4X, 6X, 8X Writing: Orange Book Part II Ver.3.1-  
specified WO disc  
Note) When writing at 6X or faster speed, use discs made  
for high speed recording.  
CD-RW  
2X, 4X Writing/ReWriting: Orange Book Part III Version  
2.0-specified RW discs  
Note) When writing at 2X speed, Orange Book Part III  
Version 1.0-specified RW discs available.  
Data Capacity  
700MB (79 min.)  
650MB (74 min.)  
550MB (63 min.)  
Data Transfer Rate  
1X: 150 KB/sec  
2X: 300 KB/sec  
4X: 600 KB/sec  
6X: 900 KB/sec  
8X: 1,200 KB/sec  
10X: 1,500 KB/sec  
16X: 2,400 KB/sec  
24X: 3,600 KB/sec  
Burst Transfer Rate  
Data Buffer Size  
13.3MB/sec (max)  
4MB (1,332 sectors)  
33  
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Appendix  
Average Random Access Time  
Sector Size  
140 msec (reading)  
2,048 ~ 2,352 B  
512 B (read only)  
Interface  
Enhanced IDE(E-IDE)/ATAPI  
Horizontal  
Installing style  
Disc Loading Type  
Audio Out  
Tray loading  
Line Out  
Frequency Range: 20 ~ 20,000Hz  
Output Level: 1 Vrms  
Power Consumption  
Power Supply  
11W (when writing or reading)  
5V DC ±5%  
12V DC ±10%  
Operating Environment  
Dimension  
Temperature +5 ~ +40°C  
Humidity  
25 ~ 80% RH (no condensation)  
Width: 146.0 mm  
Height: 41.3 mm (excludes 0.5 mm projection at bottom)  
Depth: 193.1 mm (excludes front panel)  
Weight  
0.95 kg  
The CRW8424E series complies with the following specifications  
Compliance Specifications  
Country / Region  
Details  
Category  
Item  
Standards  
USA  
Safety  
Electrical  
UL1950  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
21CFR1040.10  
FDA Chapter 1,  
Subchapter J  
Class 1 Laser Product  
EMC  
Emission  
Electrical  
47CFR15  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B  
CSA C22.2 No. 950  
Class B Computing Device  
Canada  
EU  
Safety  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
EMC  
Safety  
Emission  
Electrical  
ICES-003  
EN60950  
Class B Computing Device  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
Immunity  
EN60825  
EN55024  
Class 1 Laser Product  
Residential, Commercial and  
Light Industrial Areas  
Class B Equipment  
Class B Equipment  
EMC  
Emission  
Emission  
EN55022  
AS/NZ 3548  
Australia  
New Zealand  
Japan  
EMC  
EMC  
Emission  
VCCI  
Class B Equipment  
34  
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Appendix  
Index  
Symbols  
L
4-pin power cable ..................................... 19, 26  
4-pin power connector ..................................... 12  
lead-in ............................................................. 29  
lead-out ........................................................... 29  
loading a disc ................................................... 24  
Long-Nosed Pliers ............................................. 5  
lug ................................................................... 18  
A
Active Desktop ................................................ 28  
additional drive .................................................. 9  
audio cable................................................ 12, 18  
AUDIO OUT connector ................................... 7  
M
manual eject hole ........................................ 6, 25  
MASTER ............................................ 7, 12, 14  
Multisession ..................................................... 29  
B
Buffer Underrun .............................................. 28  
O
C
ON/DISC LED................................................. 6  
CD-DA ............................................................. 4  
CD-R discs ........................................................ 4  
CD-RW discs .................................................... 4  
CSEL ................................................................. 7  
P
packet .............................................................. 30  
Packet Writing ................................................. 30  
paper clip ......................................................... 25  
Phillips Screwdriver ........................................... 5  
primary ..................................................... 12, 17  
D
Data CD............................................................ 4  
DC INPUT connector ...................................... 7  
Device Manager ........................................ 23, 31  
disc tray ............................................................. 6  
Disc-at-Once (DAO) ....................................... 29  
DMA ............................................................... 23  
R
READ/WRITE LED ......................................... 6  
rear panel .................................................... 7, 14  
replacement drive............................................... 9  
E
S
eject button ....................................................... 6  
ejecting a disc in an emergency ........................ 25  
Ejecting the Disc.............................................. 24  
secondary .................................................. 12, 17  
serial number ..................................................... 8  
Session-at-Once (SAO) .................................... 30  
shunt ............................................................... 14  
SLAVE........................................................ 7, 12  
sound card ....................................................... 18  
static charge ..................................................... 10  
Sync data transfer............................................. 23  
F
firmware .......................................................... 31  
front panel .................................................. 6, 11  
H
headphone jack .................................................. 6  
headphone volume control ................................ 6  
T
Track-at-Once (TAO) ...................................... 29  
I
V
IDE .......................................................... 12, 13  
IDE cable ................................................. 12, 17  
IDE connector ................................................... 7  
Video-CD.......................................................... 4  
J
jumper switches .......................................... 7, 14  
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Distributors and Head Offices / Bertrieb und Hauptgeschäftsstelle  
Distributeurs et sièges sociaux / Distribuidores y Casas matrices  
If you have any questions, please contact your  
dealer or one of the following companies.  
FRANCE  
Yamaha Musique France S.A.  
B.P. 70, 77312 Marne-la Vallée Cedex 2,  
FRANCE  
Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez  
vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le  
plus proche figurant dans la liste suivante :  
TEL: +33 1 6461 4060  
FAX: +33 1 6461 4097  
Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sich Sitte an  
Ihren Händler oder eine der folgenden Firmen. ITALY  
Yamaha Musica Italia s.p.a.  
Si tiene alguna pregunta, por favor póngase en  
contacto con su distribuidor o una de las  
siguientes empresas:  
Multimedia Division  
Viale Italia 88, 20020, Lainate (Milano)  
ITALY  
TEL: +39 02 935771  
JAPAN  
Yamaha Corporation  
Electronic Systems Division  
FAX: +39 02 9370956  
203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun, SWEDEN and SCANDINAVIA  
Shizuoka-ken, 438-0192 JAPAN  
TEL: +81 539 62 3125  
Yamaha Scandinavia AB  
J A Wettergrens Gate 1, Box 300 53,  
S-400 43 Gothenburg SWEDEN  
TEL: +46 31 89 34 00  
FAX: +81 539 62 5346  
FAX: +46 31 45 96 07  
U.S.A.  
Yamaha Systems Technology, Inc.  
100 Century Center Court, San Jose, CA 95112 SPAIN and PORTUGAL  
U.S.A.  
Yamaha-Hazen Electronica  
Musical, S.A.  
Jorge Juan, 30, 28001  
Madrid, SPAIN  
TEL: +1 408 467 2330  
FAX: +1 408 437 8791  
TEL: +34 91 577 7270  
FAX: +34 91 576 6235  
CANADA  
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.  
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough,  
Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA  
TEL: +1 416 298 1331  
FAX: +1 416 292 0732  
AUSTRALIA  
Yamaha Music Australia  
PTY., LTD.  
17-33 Market Street,  
South Melbourne,  
Vic. 3205  
AUSTRALIA  
TEL: +61 3 9693 5111  
FAX: +61 3 9699 2332  
UNITED KINGDOM, BENELUX,  
GREECE, CYPRUS, TURKEY and  
EGYPT  
Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.  
Media Technology Division  
Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes  
MK7 8BL ENGLAND  
SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, INDIA,  
INDONESIA and PHILIPPINES  
Yamaha Systems Technology, Singapore Pte Ltd.  
138 Cecil Street, #03-01A Cecil Court,  
SINGAPORE 069538  
TEL: +44 1 908 366700  
FAX: +44 1 908 368872  
TEL: +65 225 0050  
GERMANY, SWITZERLAND,  
AUSTRIA, EASTERN EUROPE and  
RUSSIA  
Yamaha EUROPA GmbH  
Yamaha Systems Technology EUROPE  
Siemensstrasse 22-34,  
D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANEY  
TEL: +49 4101 303 200  
FAX: +49 4101 303 277  
FAX: +65 225 3669  
TAIWAN  
Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.  
11F, No.150, Tun Hua North Rd.  
Taipei,TAIWAN R.O.C.  
TEL: +886 2 2713 8999  
FAX: +886 2 2713 8666  
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