Yamaha Computer Drive CRW2200IX User Manual

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Laser Product Class: Class 1  
Laser Diode Properties  
Wavelength: 780-787 nm  
Pulse Durations and Max. Output  
at the lens of the Laser Pickup Unit  
CAUTION  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified herein may result  
in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Read Mode: 0.7mW  
Write Mode: Max. 38mW  
(for 166ns, Min. Cycle 86.6ns)  
(Continuous)  
ACHTUNG  
Halten Sie sich beim Bedienen und Einstellen der  
Bedienungselemente sowie bei der Bedienungsabfolge  
an die Anleitung, da sonst gefährliche Strahlen austreten  
können.  
Laserprodukt-Klasse: Klasse 1  
Eigenschaften der Laserdiode  
Wellenlänge: 780-787 nm  
ATTENTION  
Impulsdauer und max. Ausgang an der Linse der  
Laser-Abtasteinheit  
Lemploi de commandes, de réglages ou un choix de  
procédures différents des spécifications de cette  
brochure peut entraîner une exposition à d’éventuelles  
radiations pouvant être dangereuses.  
Lesemodus: 0,7mW  
Schreibmodus: Max. 38mW  
(für 166ns, Zyklusmin. 86,6ns)  
(kontinuierlich)  
PRECAUCION  
El usar los controles o ajustar o realizar procedimientos  
diferentes a los especificados aquí resultará en  
peligrosas exposiciones a la radiación.  
Classe du produit laser: Classe 1  
Caractéristiques de la diode laser  
Longueur d’onde: 780-787 nm  
Durée des impulsions et sortie maximum depuis  
la lentille du bloc capteur optique  
VARO!  
AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA  
OLET ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE  
Mode de lecture: 0,7mW  
Mode de gravure: max. 38mW  
(pour 166ns, cycle min. 86,6ns)  
(continue)  
LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.  
VARNING! OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR  
ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD.  
BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
Clase de producto láser: Clase 1  
Propiedades del diodo láser  
Longitud de onda: 780-787 nm  
Duración del pulso y potencia de salida máxima  
en el objetivo de la unidad captora láser  
CAUTION  
VARNING  
VARO !  
-
-
VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN.  
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.  
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA  
DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA NÄKYVÄLLE JA / TAI  
NÄKYMÄTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.  
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL  
ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN.  
Modo de lectura: 0,7mW  
Modo de escritura: máx. 38mW  
(para 166ns, ciclo mínimo 86,6ns)  
(continua)  
VARNING  
-
VORSICHT ! SICHTBARE UND / ODER UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG  
WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.  
ATTENTION  
-
RADIATION VISIBLE ET / OU INVISIBLE LORSQUE LAPPAREIL  
EST OUVERT. EVITEZ TOUTE EXPOSITION AU FAISCEAU.  
DANGER - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER  
RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE  
TO BEAM.  
CLASS  
LASER KLASSE  
LUOKAN LASERLAITE  
1
LASER PRODUCT  
1
PRODUKT  
1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT  
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE  
1
COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR CHAPTER 1, SUBCHAPTER J.  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING WARNING AND  
CAUTION CAREFULLY TO PROTECT YOUR PERSONAL  
SAFETY AND PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE DEVICE.  
These precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury to  
yourself or to others. This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTION  
section, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate  
to your personal safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please read these  
sections carefully before proceeding.  
WARNING  
Always follow these basic precautions to prevent short-circuit, damage, fire, or other hazards,  
and to prevent serious injury or death from electrical shock.  
G To avoid risk of electrical shock or fire, do not attempt to open or disassemble the device.  
G To avoid risk of eye damage or blindness, do not look inside the device.  
G To avoid the risk of personal injury or electrical shock, do not insert your fingers, or foreign objects  
into the device. Please take particular care if small children are present.  
G To avoid the risk of electrical shock, fire, or personal injury, do not expose the device to rain, use it  
near water, or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers that contain liquids (they may spill into  
the unit) on the device.  
G To avoid risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire, or damage to the unit, follow the Owner’s  
Manual carefully and set up the unit correctly.  
G If unusual smells, sounds or smoke come from the device, turn off the computer immediately to  
avoid the risk of electrical shock, fire or damage to the device, and return the device to the place of  
purchase, or alternatively, to your nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual).  
G Make sure the computer is electrically grounded to avoid the risk of electrical shock.  
G When opening up the computer, unplug it from the electrical outlet (do not touch the plug with wet  
hands) as there is an increased risk of electrical shock.  
G The drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside the range 5 – 35 °C (41 – 95 °F) to avoid  
risk of malfunction, fire or personal injury.  
G To avoid the risk of electrical shock or fire, be sure to use the correct voltage rating or the device  
may not operate properly.  
G Clean the AC power plug regularly, especially the blades, to avoid the risk of insulation failure or fire  
due to humidity.  
G Do not pull on the cord itself when disconnecting from the electrical outlet, or let objects rest or roll  
over the cord, as the cord can be damaged and cause electrical shock or fire.  
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G Insert the AC plug firmly, as a poor connection can result in electrical shock or fire.  
G Only use the included AC adapter, as malfunction or fire may result.  
G Do not connect too many devices to a single electrical outlet, or use voltages exceeding the rated  
voltage as this may cause overheating and fire.  
CAUTION  
Always follow these basic precautions to prevent physical injury to yourself or others, or damage  
to the instrument or other property.  
G To avoid the risk of electrical shock or fire, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet if it  
will not be used for a prolonged period of time, or if there is a risk of lightning.  
G Do not expose the device to excessive vibration, heat, cold or dust, as doing so may result in damage  
to the unit’s front panel or its internal components.  
G Do not use the device near other products such as televisions, radios, or speakers as this may cause  
interference, which can affect the proper operation of the device or other devices.  
G To avoid damage to the device or personal injury, always place the device in a stable position.  
G Always place the device horizontally (see Owner’s Manual) to avoid the risk of lost written data.  
G Always remove any disc from the disc tray before transporting the device as written data may be lost.  
G Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the device. Do not use benzene, paint thinners, detergents, or  
chemically treated wiping cloths as these may damage the unit.  
Do not place vinyl, plastic, or rubber objects on the device as chemical reactions can cause damage  
to the device.  
G Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device, or use excessive force on the  
buttons, switches or connectors, as damage to the unit or personal injury may occur.  
G Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume for prolonged periods of time as your hearing  
may be damaged as a result.  
G Before using the device, always turn down the volume as sudden bursts of sound can result in  
hearing damage.  
G Do not place the device anywhere near sources of magnetic interference as operational stability may  
be adversely affected.  
G Have the device serviced regularly to avoid internal dust buildup that can cause malfunction, damage  
or fire. For service information, and about service charges, contact the store of purchase, or your  
nearest Yamaha dealer (listed in the back of this manual).  
G Do not allow the plug of the AC adapter to come into contact with metal as a short circuit can result  
and cause a malfunction or damage to the device.  
G Do not wrap the power cord around the AC adapter as it may become disconnected and cause a malfunction.  
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G About handling CD-R/RW discs  
1. Do not store discs in areas subject to excessive humidity or heat (i.e., in direct sunlight or  
near a heater).  
2. Do not touch the surface of a disc.  
When handling a disc, hold it by the edges.  
3. Remove dust and dirt from the surface of a disc.  
Use an air-blower (i.e., camera lens blower) to remove dust. The surface of a disc may be  
scratched if wiped with a dry cloth.  
4. Do not stick labels on the surface of a disc.  
5. Do not write on the surface of a disc except where indicated.  
6. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.  
7. Do not bend or drop discs.  
8. Use only circular discs. Do not use irregularly shaped discs, such as star, heart or card  
shaped, etc., as these could damage your new CD-R/RW drive.  
1. The information contained in this manual is subject to change  
without prior notice.  
2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to their respective  
owners.  
3. Yamaha does not bear any responsibility for a problem that occurs  
as a result of any operations carried out other than those stated in  
the manual included with the drive.  
4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is expressly  
forbidden.  
G Precautions for Transportation  
Before transporting the device, always put it in its original box. If the device is transported  
without adequate packing, the internal components may be damaged and cause the device  
to malfunction.  
G Copyrights  
When writing to a CD-R/RW, make sure that you do not infringe on any copyrights. It is  
illegal to copy audio CDs for non-personal use. When backing up software, make sure that  
you do not infringe on any software copyrights for that product.  
G WARRANTY  
YAMAHA AND ITS SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF ANY DATA  
OR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED AS A RESULT. AS A PRECAUTION, IT IS  
RECOMMENDED THAT THE DISCS BE TESTED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTEN  
TO. FURTHERMORE, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES DOES YAMAHA AND ITS  
SUPPLIERS GUARANTEE THE RELIABILITY OF THE DISCS.  
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System Requirements.......................................................................... 4  
Setup Procedures ................................................................11  
Connecting and Disconnecting IEEE1394 Devices.......................... 20  
Ejecting a Disc .................................................................................. 21  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency ...................................................... 22  
Troubleshooting..................................................................23  
Appendix...........................................................................28  
Connecting Multiple IEEE1394 Peripherals Together...................... 28  
Writing Modes................................................................................... 30  
About the Firmware .......................................................................... 32  
LED Indicator Messages................................................................... 33  
CRW2200IX Specifications............................................................. 34  
Index.................................................................................................. 37  
©2001 YAMAHA CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved.  
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,  
translated, transmitted, or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable  
form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.  
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Apple, Macintosh, Mac OS, and FireWire are registered trademarks of Apple  
Computer, Inc.  
SafeBurn™ is a trademark of Yamaha Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
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Introduction  
Features of the CRW2200IX Drive  
High speed writing/reading  
The CRW2200IX drive supports up to 20X-speed writing of CD-R discs, and up to  
10X-speed writing/rewriting of CD-RW discs. Furthermore, the drive supports data  
*1  
*2  
reading and digital audio data extraction at up to 40X speed.  
Easy setup  
Implementation of an IEEE1394 interface (also known as FireWire or i.LINK)  
eliminates the need for drive configurations (device ID, termination, etc.). You can  
connect and start using the drive whenever you wish without restarting your  
computer.  
SafeBurn™ (Enhanced write stability technology)  
Generous 8MB of buffer memory  
Because of the large data storage area, stable disc writing is possible even at fast  
speeds.  
Buffer Underrun Protection  
When data transfer from the host PC is interrupted, Buffer Underrun Protection is  
activated to keep precious CD-R discs from going to waste. (GP. 3)  
Optimum Write Speed Control  
Before writing to a CD-R, the CRW2200IX drive checks the disc’s capability and  
*3  
automatically selects the optimum writing speed for greater reliability. The speed  
you set is the maximum writing speed.  
Reliable writing  
Yamahas proprietary Pure-Phase Laser System (patent applied for)  
This technology reduces phase interference of the laser beam, so that it projects  
accurately onto the disc. Jitter value, an important measure of recording quality, has  
been improved 25% compared with Yamaha models not using this technology.  
Running OPC (Optimum Power Control)  
Running OPC automatically adjusts the output of the laser according to the  
characteristics of the disc being used. Running OPC provides greatly enhanced  
recording reliability for various manufacturer’s discs.  
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Introduction  
High-fidelity digital audio  
The CRW2200IX drive supports extraction of digital audio data at up to 40X speed,  
as well as the recording of digital sound with complete fidelity even when writing at  
20X speed.  
CD TEXT support  
Information such as the song name or artist name can be recorded on Audio CDs  
using CD creation software. The text data on the created disc can be displayed on a  
CD player that is compatible with the CD TEXT format.  
*1 16X- or 20X-speed writing is enabled with the Partial CAV method. (GP. 7)  
*2 10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method and the 4X-10X Full CAV method. (GP. 8)  
*3 The optimal writing speed automatically selected will be between 8X speed and the maximum speed designated  
for that disc. If the disc is rated at lower than 8X speed writing, you need to designate the most suitable writing  
speed manually.  
About IEEE1394  
IEEE1394 is an industry standard approved by IEEE (Institute of Electrical and  
Electronics Engineers). The serial interface has a broad bandwidth and is fast  
enough to transfer large amounts of digital video and audio data bi-directionally  
between electronic devices including computer peripherals. Also known as  
FireWire and i.LINK, the IEEE1394 interface allows units to transfer data or  
various controls over a single IEEE1394 interface cable. Unlike legacy serial  
interfaces such as RS-232C, IEEE1394 allows for daisy-chaining devices (serial  
connection) with data transfer possible between any two devices on the chain.  
IEEE1394 also supports a tree (parallel) connection of devices. In addition to  
this flexibility, IEEE1394 also eliminates the need for complicated settings such  
as device ID and termination as found with SCSI (Small Computer System  
Interface) type interfaces. As of this writing, IEEE1394 supports three different  
data transfer rates: 100 Mbps, 200 Mbps, and 400 Mbps.  
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Introduction  
Buffer Underrun Defined  
CD-R/RW drives are equipped with buffer memory. This memory temporarily  
stores data while a disc is being recorded. When buffer memory becomes empty  
(due to unexpected interruptions or the system’s inability to keep up with the  
writing process), a writing error occurs. This error is known as a “buffer  
underrun error.”  
G
G
G
Data  
If data transfer is  
interrupted...  
When no data is left  
in buffer memory...  
(Buffer Underrun)  
Data is stored in  
buffer memory...  
then buffer memory  
begins to empty  
and then written  
to disc  
writing fails  
(Buffer Underrun  
Error)  
A Buffer Underrun Error will permanently ruin the disc.  
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection  
Buffer Underrun Protection is featured in Yamaha’s CRW2200 series CD-R/  
RW drives. When a buffer underrun is about to occur, a buffer underrun error is  
prevented by temporarily suspending the writing process. Writing resumes when  
enough data has accumulated again in buffer memory. Buffer Underrun  
Protection on the CRW2200 series is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless  
recording between stop and continuation points.  
G
G
If data transfer is  
interrupted...  
Once data transfer  
resumes normally...  
and buffer memory is  
and enough data has accumulated  
about to empty...  
in buffer memory...  
writing is suspended  
writing resumes  
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection ensures error-free results.  
Test-writing for Buffer Underrun  
You can run a check for the likely occurence of Buffer Underrun by Test-writing a CD-RW  
disc. The occurrence of a Buffer Underrun depends on your computer system.  
Most writing software includes test-writing functions to check the likely occurrence of  
Buffer Underrun before actually writing the disc.  
Buffer Underrun Protection is set to ON by default. Test-writing is not available in this  
setting. To use test-writing with your computer system, the Buffer Underrun Protection  
should be set to OFF.  
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Before Use  
System Requirements  
In order to use the CRW2200IX drive, your computer system will need to meet the  
following requirements.  
Notes  
• The CRW2200IX drive may not write at the maximum speed depending on your computer’s  
system configuration.  
• For best performance, refer also to the CD writing software documentation for system  
requirements (e.g., hardware, OS, etc.).  
Windows Users  
Computer  
• PC/AT-compatible computer  
• CPU: Pentium II, 300 MHz or faster.  
• RAM: 64 MB or more.  
• IEEE1394 port: At least one IEEE1394 port is required.  
Note  
This port may be a built-in (onboard) type, or provided with a PCI expansion card or a CardBus  
card. If you newly install an IEEE1394 PCI or CardBus interface card, your computer should have  
an empty PCI expansion slot or a CardBus slot. For more information about the IEEE1394  
interface card, refer to “IEEE1394 Interface Card (PCI or CardBus)” shown below.  
Operating System (OS)  
Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows Me, Windows 2000 Professional  
CD-ROM Drive  
You may need another CD-ROM drive for any CD-related operations (playback  
of an audio CD, installation from CD-ROM, etc.) until you verify that the  
CRW2200IX drive is successfully installed. Also you may need another CD-  
ROM drive if you are planning to copy a CD-ROM directly to a CD-R/RW disc  
on the CRW2200IX drive.  
Note  
The CRW2200IX drive cannot be used to install an operating system or to boot your  
computer from a CD-ROM containing an operating system.  
IEEE1394 Interface Card (PCI or CardBus)  
For the CRW2200IX drive to work properly with your computer, your IEEE1394  
interface card must be OHCI compliant. As of this writing, Yamaha has verified  
compatibility with the following cards:  
Manufacturer  
Advansys  
SIIG  
Product  
ASB30400  
NN2603  
Card Type  
PCI  
PCI  
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Before Use  
Notes  
• For the latest information about approved IEEE1394 interface cards, check the YAMAHA  
CD-R/RW Drive web site.  
• Some IEEE1394 interface cards may not work properly with your computer. Be sure to  
check for compatibility not only with your computer, but also with the CRW2200IX drive  
before purchasing a new IEEE1394 interface card.  
• Even if you already have an IEEE1394 interface card installed and working properly in  
your computer, it may not be compatible with the CRW2200IX drive. Refer to the  
requirements listed on the previous page and to your interface card documentation to check  
for compatibility.  
Macintosh Users  
Computer  
• Macintosh computer with a built-in FireWire port  
• CPU: PowerPC G3, 300 MHz or faster.  
• RAM: 64 MB or more.  
Operating System  
Mac OS 8.6, 9, 9.1 (Classic API with Mac OS X is not supported.)  
Note  
FireWire software version 2.2.2 or later is recommended for the CRW2200IX drive to work  
properly. The latest software is available from the Apple support web site.  
CD-ROM Drive  
You may need another CD-ROM drive for any CD-related operations (playback of an  
audio CD, installation from CD-ROM, etc.) until you verify that the CRW2200IX  
drive is successfully installed. Also you may need another CD-ROM drive if you are  
planning to copy a CD-ROM directly to a CD-R/RW disc on the CRW2200IX drive.  
Note  
The CRW2200IX drive cannot be used to install an operating system or to boot your  
computer from a CD-ROM containing an operating system.  
CD Writing Software  
The CRW2200IX drive requires a CD writing software to write onto a CD-R/RW disc.  
Make sure your CD writing software supports the CRW2200IX drive.  
Note  
For details about how to install and use the software, refer to the documentation that came with it.  
Hard Drive Space  
When writing to a CD-R/RW disc, you will need a working area (50 to 100 MB of  
free space) on the hard drive. If you want to create an image file containing all the  
data to be written to the CD-R/RW disc, in addition to the working area, you will  
need as much hard drive space as that data (up to 900 MB in total). However, this  
additional hard drive space for the image file is not needed when you are writing  
directly from a hard drive or CD-ROM drive, etc. (on-the-fly writing).  
About disk image files  
You can collect data files into a single disk image file for a CD-R/RW disc. Also, note that an  
image file is useful when writing multiple discs with the same content. For further details, refer to  
the documentation that came with your CD writing software.  
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Before Use  
Supported Discs  
The CRW2200IX drive can write to discs that carry the following logos:  
*1  
CD-R discs  
The CRW2200IX drive can write to these discs at 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X,  
or 20X speed. These discs can be played back in a CD-ROM drive or a CD  
player.  
Notes  
• 16X- or 20X-speed writing is enabled with Partial CAV method. (GP. 7)  
• For 8X or faster writing, use CD-R discs that match their respective writing  
speeds.  
*2  
CD-RW discs  
There are two types of CD-RW discs: those that support write/rewrite speeds  
of 1X, 2X, and 4X, and those that support only 2X. The CRW2200IX drive  
can write/rewrite at 2X or 4X speed on the first type of disc, and at 2X on the  
second type of disc. These discs can be read/played on a device (e.g., CD-  
ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”  
*3  
High Speed CD-RW discs  
These discs allow writing/rewriting at 4X to 10X speeds. The CRW2200IX  
drive can write/rewrite these discs at 4X, 8X, or 10X speed. These discs can be  
read/played by a CD-RW drive that bears the High Speed CD-RW logo, or by  
a device (e.g., CD-ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”  
Note  
10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method, and the 4X-10X  
Full CAV method. (GP. 8)  
• In order to write, erase, or read these discs using a CD-R/RW  
drive, a drive bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo must be  
used. When using a CD-ROM drive to read these discs, the  
drive must be capable of reading CD-RW discs.  
• If these discs are used in a CD-R/RW drive not bearing the  
High Speed CD-RW logo, the discs may not be recognized,  
resulting in the computer not operating correctly or other  
malfunctions occurring.  
• Refer to the page at the URL below before attempting to read  
these discs on a Yamaha CD-R/RW drive not bearing the  
High Speed CD-RW logo.  
*1 Compatible with Orange Book Part 2.  
*2 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 1.  
*3 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 2.  
Note  
To find current information about approved discs for the drive, visit the YAMAHA CD-R/RW  
Drive web site.  
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Before Use  
About the Orange Book  
The Orange Book standard defines how all recordable discs (including CD-R and CD-RW) are  
written. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard relates to CD-R discs, and Part 3 to CD-RW discs.  
The standard was named after the color of the book’s cover.  
About CD-ROMs  
A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data. It has  
many applications, including the playback of music and video, the archiving of  
data, as well as on-line documentation. The following are descriptions of each  
CD-ROM format:  
CD-DA: Up to 79 minutes of stereo audio is written in 16-bit resolution at a  
sampling rate of 44.1 kHz for a 79 minute disc.  
Data CD: Up to 700 megabytes of computer data is stored in standard ISO9660  
format for a 700 MB disc.  
Video CD: These hold movies in which video and audio data has been  
compressed using MPEG-1 technology.  
About Partial CAV (Constant Angular Velocity)  
Writing to a CD-R disc is normally done using the CLV (Constant Linear  
Velocity) method. In this method, the disc rotation speed is adjusted so as to  
keep a constant data transfer rate at any portion of the disc. In other words, the  
disc rotation speed will vary in CLV writing.  
In contrast, the CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method uses a constant disc  
rotation speed for all portions of the disc so that the data transfer rate will vary.  
Because the CAV method has the advantage of largely increasing the data  
transfer rate with a minimum load to the drive’s mechanism (compared to CLV’s  
rotation speed adjustment), many current CD-ROM drives use the CAV method.  
CD formats define the constant linear density of written data (data should be  
written onto the disc at a constant pitch) so that the amount of recorded data per  
disc rotation will increase as the writing point moves from the inner to the outer.  
In other words, in CAV writing, the outer portion has an increased data transfer  
rate.  
The CRW2200IX drive uses the CAV method in the inner portions as well as  
the CLV method in the outer portions (Partial CAV) in order to enable up to  
20X-speed writing. The drive will control the disc rotation speed to start writing  
at 12X speed in the inner portions, gradually accelerating up to 20X speed and  
maintaining 20X speed in the outer portions.  
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Before Use  
About 10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc  
10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc is enabled with the  
CLV method, and the 4X-10X Full CAV method. Commonly, writing/rewriting  
is enabled with the CLV method. When writing/rewriting with packet writing  
(GP. 31), you can also select the Full CAV method. For more details, refer to the  
documentation that came with your CD writing software. (Make sure that your  
CD writing software supports the Full CAV method.) For direct editing of a file  
on a CD-RW disc, the Full CAV method is recommended.  
Serial Number  
Once you have taken the CRW2200IX drive out of its packaging, you should  
immediately note down the serial number found at the bottom of the drive with the  
bar code. You may need to refer to this number when requesting Customer Support  
services. In the box below the following diagram, write down the 10-character serial  
number (consisting of 3 letters followed by 7 digits).  
Serial number  
(3 letters and 7 digits)  
Serial No.  
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Front Panel  
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G Power LED  
Lights up in green when the power of the drive is turned on.  
G Disc tray  
The disc tray is used to hold the disc. It slides out from the drive unit when a disc needs to  
be loaded or unloaded. (GP. 21)  
G Manual eject hole  
Only use this if no other method is available for unloading a disc. (GP. 22)  
G Eject button  
Press this button when you need to open or close the disc tray. Remove the disc after the  
disc tray has opened. (GP. 21)  
G Headphone jack  
You can connect stereo headphones to this stereo mini jack and listen to an audio CD  
loaded in the drive.  
G Headphone volume control  
Adjust this control to set a suitable volume level when listening to an audio CD using the  
headphone jack. Slide the knob to the left to decrease the volume and to the right to  
increase it.  
G LED  
Indicates the operation status of the CRW2200IX drive. (GP. 33)  
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Rear Panel  
G
G
G
G
G LINE OUT jacks (L/R)  
To listen to audio CDs with the CRW2200IX drive, connect these to the line level input  
(LINE IN) of the stereo equipment with a standard stereo phono cable (sold separately).  
G Power switch (STANDBY/ON)  
Turns the power on or off. (GP. 13, 15)  
G DC-IN connector  
Insert the included AC adapter connector. (GP. 13)  
G IEEE1394 ports  
Insert the connector of the IEEE1394 cable here. (GP. 16, 17)  
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Setup Procedures  
This flowchart shows the procedure for setting up the CRW2200IX drive.  
For easy cross-referencing, the relevant pages in this manual are given.  
Windows Users  
Make sure that system configuration  
(CPU, RAM, OS, etc.) of your computer  
meets the requirements of the  
CRW2200IX drive (GP. 4, 5).  
Do you have an appropriate IEEE1394  
interface card?  
The card should be compatible with your  
computer.  
STEP  
Does your computer have a  
built-in IEEE1394 port?  
1
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
STEP  
Install the CD writing software.  
Install the card to your  
computer.  
Read the documentation that  
came with the card and properly  
set up your computer.  
Before installing the software, disconnect  
all IEEE1394 devices.  
2
Set up the CRW2200IX drive  
(GP. 13 – 17).  
STEP  
3
1 Turn your computer and the drive both  
on before connecting.  
2 Connect your computer and the drive  
using the IEEE1394 interface cable that  
came with the drive.  
You may need a different cable  
depending on the IEEE1394 port  
connector on your computer (GP. 17).  
Purchase an IEEE1394 card.  
See page 3 for more information about  
approved IEEE1394 interface cards that have  
been tested for compatibility with the  
CRW2200IX drive.  
Make sure that the  
STEP  
CRW2200IX drive is correctly  
recognized (GP. 18).  
4
Start using the CRW2200IX drive  
Use the drive to create an audio CD, to backup data  
on your hard drive, or for whatever purpose suits  
your needs.  
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Setup Procedures  
Macintosh Users  
Make sure that system configuration (CPU,  
RAM, OS, etc.) of your computer meets the  
requirements of the CRW2200IX drive ( P. 5).  
G
STEP  
Install the CD writing software.  
1
Set up the CRW2200IX drive ( P. 13 – 17).  
G
STEP  
1 Turn your computer and the drive both on before  
connecting.  
2 Connect your computer and the drive using the  
IEEE1394 interface cable that came with the drive.  
2
Make sure that the CRW2200IX drive  
is correctly recognized (GP. 19)  
Before using the drive, make sure that the drive is  
recognized by the MacOS and CD writing software on  
your computer.  
STEP  
3
Start using the CRW2200IX drive  
Use the drive to create an audio CD, to backup data on your  
hard drive, or for whatever purpose suits your needs.  
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Setup Procedures  
Install the CD Writing Software  
Before connecting the CRW2200IX drive and the computer as described below,  
make sure that you have installed appropriate CD writing software (GP. 5). If you  
use Windows and if the CD writing software is newly installed, first disconnect all  
IEEE1394 devices from your computer. After properly installing the software, you  
can connect the CRW2200IX drive. For information about how to install the  
software, refer to the documentation that came with it.  
Set Up the CRW2200IX Drive  
If your computer has no built-in IEEE1394 port, you will first need to install an  
IEEE1394 interface card (purchased separately). For information about how to install  
the card, refer to the documentation that came with it.  
1 Turn on the computer.  
2 Make sure that the power switch on the rear panel of the CRW2200IX  
drive is set to STANDBY.  
3 Connect the included AC adapter to the DC-IN connector of the drive  
with the arrow on the adapter plug facing left, as shown below.  
DC-IN  
connector  
Arrow  
Screw  
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Setup Procedures  
4 Connect the included power cable to the AC adapter (G).  
Connect the other end of the power cable to the AC outlet (G).  
G
G
Electrical plugs/sockets vary according to country/region.  
Notes  
• Operate the drive only with the included AC adapter.  
• The bottom of the drive and the AC adapter become warm during use.  
This is not a malfunction.  
• With the included AC adaptor connected to an AC outlet, even with the power of the drive  
turned off, power consumption is as shown in the table below. Always unplug the AC  
adapter from the AC outlet when you do not intend to use the drive for a long time.  
AC adapter (model)  
SKB2505A  
Power source  
100 V  
Power consumption  
2.1 W  
120 V  
2.4 W  
SMB2505A  
220 – 240 V  
1.4 W  
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Setup Procedures  
5 Turn on the CRW2200IX drive.  
When the power of the CRW2200IX drive is turned on, the power LED on the  
front panel lights up in green.  
Power LED  
LED  
Note  
When you turn on the CRW2200IX drive, make sure the LED on the front panel blinks in  
green, which indicates that it is reading disc information. (GP. 33)  
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Setup Procedures  
6 Connect either IEEE1394 port on the drive’s rear panel to an IEEE1394  
(FireWire or i.LINK) port on the computer using the included IEEE1394  
interface cable (with a 6-pin connector at each end).  
Connection to a PC desktop or tower type computer  
IEEE1394 port  
IEEE1394  
interface cable  
IEEE1394 ports  
CRW2200IX rear panel  
Connection to a PC notebook computer via CardBus card  
IEEE1394 ports  
IEEE1394  
interface card  
IEEE1394 ports  
IEEE1394 cable  
CRW2200IX rear panel  
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Setup Procedures  
Connection to a Macintosh computer  
IEEE1394 (FireWire) ports  
IEEE1394 ports  
CRW2200IX  
rear panel  
IEEE1394  
interface cable  
Notes  
• You can connect the interface cable to either IEEE1394 port on the CRW2200IX drive.  
• The IEEE1394 standard defines the maximum cable length of a single interface cable as 4.5  
meters. Bear this in mind if using an interface cable longer than the included one.  
If your computer has a 4-pin IEEE1394 port connector (especially common on  
notebook computers), use a cable with a 6-pin connector on one end and a 4-pin  
connector on the other.  
6-pin IEEE1394 connector  
4-pin IEEE1394 connector  
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Setup Procedures  
Configuring for the Operating System  
After connecting the CRW2200IX drive to the computer (or an IEEE daisy-chain or  
tree), you can verify that the drive is correctly recognized by your computer.  
Windows Users  
For Windows 98 Second Edition/Me  
Open “Control Panel” and double-click on the “System” icon. Select the “Device  
Manager” tab. If you can find a new CD drive icon (YAMAHA CRW2200E), an  
IEEE1394 bus controller icon, and an SBP2 icon as shown below, you have  
successfully installed both the drive and the IEEE1394 interface card as Windows OS  
recognizes both devices.  
If the devices are not recognized, read the instructions on P. 13 - P. 17 carefully and  
repeat the setup procedures.  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows Me environment.  
For Windows 2000 Professional  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “System,” selecting the  
“Hardware” tab, and clicking on the “Device Manager” button in “System Properties.”  
Notes  
• For details about how to use the operating system, refer to the documentation that came  
with it.  
• If there is an  
or  
mark, etc., next to the icon for the CRW2200IX drive or the  
IEEE1394 bus controller, this means that it has not been installed correctly. In either case,  
the CRW2200IX drive may not work properly.  
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Setup Procedures  
Macintosh Users  
1 Select “Apple System Profiler” from the Apple menu.  
2 In the Apple System Profiler window, click the “Devices and Volumes”  
tab.  
B
A
A: Make sure that “fw609e” and “sbp609e” are displayed in the  
FireWire column, showing that it is recognized by the Mac OS.  
B: You can also check the FireWire version in this window.  
Notes  
• If you connect one or more storage devices other than the CRW2200IX drive, with the  
FireWire interface, “fw609e” and “sbp609e” are displayed in this window. To make sure  
that the CRW2200IX drive is recognized, drag and drop other FireWire interface device’s  
icons onto Trash to unmount, and disconnect those devices temporarily.  
• If “FireWire” is not displayed in this window, FireWire interface devices are not  
recognized on the OS. Contact the supplier of your Apple Product.  
• When “FireWire” is displayed in this window, if “fw609e” and “sbp609e” are not  
displayed, the CRW2200IX drive is not recognized. Consult your nearest Yamaha dealer  
for repair.  
• The FireWire version that supports the CRW2200IX drive is 2.0 or later.  
• If the Apple System Profiler recognizes the CRW2200IX drive, but extension files  
supporting the drive are not installed, the disc cannot be mounted or read.  
Extension files are included in the CD writing software.  
For details, refer to the documentation that came with your CD writing software.  
Your CD writing software will show a device name, YAMAHA CRW2200E, which  
corresponds to the CRW2200IX drive (product name).  
For information on how to verify the CRW2200IX drive installation in your CD writing  
software, refer to the documentation that came with it.  
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Operation  
Connecting and Disconnecting IEEE1394 Devices  
Connecting Devices  
Your IEEE1394 devices (including the CRW2200IX drive) are supposed to be  
connected/disconnected in an IEEE1394 daisy chain or tree connection while the host  
computer is turned on (Hot Swap).  
Note  
For more information about a IEEE1394 chain or tree connection, refer to page 28, 29.  
Disconnecting Devices  
When you attempt to disconnect an IEEE1394 device while the computer is turned  
on:  
G Computers running under Windows 98 Second Edition will crash. To solve this  
problem, refer to the “Update Information” document bundled with the product.  
G Computers running under Windows Me or Windows 2000 Professional allow for  
disconnection after you complete the “unplugging” procedure properly.  
G Macintosh computers may show an alert message and allow for disconnection  
after you properly close the CD writing software and unmount the CD volume  
from the desktop.  
Note  
For more information about disconnecting IEEE1394 devices while the computer is turned on,  
refer to the documentation that came with your operating system.  
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Operation  
You can load and eject a disc (as described below) only when the CRW2200IX drive  
is turned on.  
Loading a Disc  
1
2
1 Open the disc tray by pressing the eject button on the CRW2200IX  
drive’s front panel.  
2 Place the disc onto the disc tray with its label or printing facing upward.  
3 Close the disc tray by pressing the eject button again. You can also  
gently push it closed.  
Load or unload the disc after the disc tray has fully opened. Do not push or  
pull the disc tray using excessive force. Doing so can damage the drive or  
the disc.  
Ejecting a Disc  
1
2
1 Open the disc tray by pressing the eject button on the CRW2200IX  
drive’s front panel.  
2 Remove the disc from the disc tray.  
3 Close the disc tray by pressing the eject button again. You can also  
gently push it closed.  
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Operation  
Notes  
• It may not be possible to open the disc tray while a disc is being read or written.  
• Remove the disc only after the disc tray has opened fully. Otherwise, you risk damaging the  
drive or the disc.  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency  
If the disc tray fails to open for some reason, such as a malfunction of the internal  
spring-loaded mechanism or power outage, it can be opened manually.  
Manual eject hole  
Paper clip  
You should attempt to eject a disc manually only as a last resort.  
Malfunctions may occur if you do this too frequently.  
1 Shut down the computer and the CRW2200IX drive.  
2 Find a pin-like tool with a diameter of 2 mm or less to fit through the  
manual eject hole on the drive’s front panel.  
Note  
A straightened large paper clip is ideal for this purpose.  
3 Push the tool gently into the manual eject hole until the spring-loaded  
mechanism ejects the disc tray and disc.  
4 Turn on the CRW2200IX drive to close the disc tray.  
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Troubleshooting  
Please refer also to the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site for more information.  
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site  
Europe  
The drive does not turn on.  
G Are the AC adapter and the power cable connected correctly?  
Make sure that the CRW2200IX drive is properly connected to the AC outlet  
using the included AC adapter and power cable. (GP. 13, 14)  
G Make sure that the rear panel power switch is set to “ON.” As long as the LED on  
the front panel lights up or blinks in green or orange, the drive is successfully  
turned on. The problem may not be with the hardware (GP. 25). If the LED  
doesn’t light up or blink, consult your nearest Yamaha dealer for repair.  
The computer does not start up.  
G Is the IEEE1394 interface card installed correctly?  
Refer to the documentation that came with the card for details.  
The CRW2200IX drive is not recognized by the operating system.  
G Is the drive properly connected to the computer using a verified good IEEE1394  
interface cable?  
Make sure the interface cable is fully connected at both ends. (G P. 16, 17)  
G Does the IEEE1394 interface (bus interface) appear in the operating system’s  
information window?  
Make sure that the IEEE1394 interface is recognized by the operating system.  
(GP. 18, 19)  
If not, refer to the documentation that came with the IEEE1394 interface card or  
read the documentation that came with your computer for a built-in type  
IEEE1394 interface. Consult the manufacturer of your (add-on or built-in)  
IEEE1394 interface for possible solutions.  
If the operating system recognizes the IEEE1394 interface, but the CRW2200IX  
drive is not recognized, consult your nearest Yamaha dealer for repair.  
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Troubleshooting  
The disc tray does not open.  
G Is the CRW2200IX drive turned on?  
The power LED on the front panel of the CRW2200IX drive should light up  
when power is turned on.  
G Are you using CD writing software?  
If so, your CD writing software may lock the tray once the disc is loaded. If this is  
the case, try using the eject command from within the software. For more  
information, refer to the documentation that came with it. First close the software,  
and then try ejecting the disc.  
G For Macintosh users  
When the disc’s icon is displayed on the screen after a disc is loaded, the eject  
button cannot be used.  
To open the disc tray, drag the disc’s icon into the Trash and drop it there to  
unmount the disc.  
G Can you open the disc tray after attempting to restart the computer?  
Close all application programs, restart the computer, and press the eject button on  
the drive’s front panel.  
G Disconnect the IEEE1394 cable from the CRW2200IX drive but leave the AC  
adapter connected, and press the eject button.  
G Manually open the disc tray as a last resort. (GP. 22)  
If this trouble occurs frequently, the drive’s spring-loaded mechanism may be  
damaged. Consult your nearest Yamaha dealer for repair.  
The disc keeps being ejected.  
G Has the disc been placed on the disc tray correctly?  
If not, place the disc properly and close the disc tray.  
G Has dust or dirt collected on the disc surface?  
If so, clean the disc surface using an air spray or by wiping using a lint-free cloth.  
Remember to wipe the surface from the center of the disc to the edge.  
Be careful not to scratch it.  
G Does the drive accept other discs (audio CD, CD-ROM, blank CD-R disc, etc.)?  
If the drive does not accept a specific disc, the disc itself must be the problem.  
Check for scratches, warping, or other reasons. If the drive does not accept any  
disc, consult your nearest Yamaha dealer for repair.  
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Troubleshooting  
The disc is not loaded.  
G Does the drive automatically open the disc tray to eject the disc?  
If so, go to the previous symptom, “The disc keeps being ejected.” (GP. 24)  
G Are you attempting to load a disc supported by the drive?  
Make sure that the disc is supported by the drive. (GP. 34)  
G Has dust or dirt collected on the disc surface?  
If so, clean the disc surface using an air spray or by wiping using a lint-free cloth.  
Remember to wipe the surface from the center of the disc to the edge.  
Be careful not to scratch it.  
G Does the drive accept other discs (audio CD, CD-ROM, etc.)?  
If the drive does not accept a specific disc, the disc itself must be the problem.  
Check for scratches, warping, or other reasons. The drive may also fail to load  
even a supported disc if the disc is written improperly. However, blank discs  
cannot be played.  
G For Macintosh users  
If extension files supporting the drive are not installed, the disc cannot be  
mounted or read.  
Extension files are included in the CD writing software.  
For details, refer to the documentation that came with your CD writing software.  
G Does the LED light properly when the disc is loaded?  
The LED should flash green for a moment after the disc is loaded. It will change  
to a steady green when the disc is properly recognized. (GP. 33)  
If the LED activity is normal and the drive does not accept a specific disc, the  
disc itself must be the problem. Check for scratches, warping, or other reasons.  
If you load several types of disc and the LED on the front panel remains orange  
(indicating that the disc is not recognized), consult your nearest Yamaha dealer  
for repair.  
The drive ejects or fails to read the disc, or the LED on the front panel remains  
lit in orange after the disc has been loaded (meaning that the disc has not been  
recognized). (GP. 33)  
G Disconnect the IEEE1394 interface cable from your drive but leave the AC  
adapter connected. Now try loading the disc. If a specific disc is automatically  
ejected or not loaded, that disc has a problem. If the drive does not accept any  
supported discs (and the LED remains orange), consult your nearest Yamaha  
dealer for repair.  
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Troubleshooting  
No sound of CD-DA (audio CD) disc is audible.  
G Check that the LINE OUT jacks (L/R) of the CRW2200IX drive is connected  
correctly to the sound card or powered speakers. (GP. 10)  
G For users with Windows Me, no sound is audible from headphones connected to  
the headphone jack of the CRW2200IX drive or from powered speakers  
connected to the LINE OUT jacks (L/R) on the rear panel of the CRW2200IX  
drive.  
Make sure settings are as shown below.  
(When you are using Windows Media Player 7.0 with Windows Me, the above  
symptom is known to exist because the default setting is set to ON for “Digital  
playback.”)  
1 The “Properties” setting of the CRW2200IX drive.  
G Open the “YAMAHA CRW2200E Properties” window and click on the  
“Properties” tab.  
G Uncheck the “Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device.” check box.  
2 The setting of the Windows Media Player.  
G Start “Windows Media Player.”  
G Click “Tools” on the Menu and click on “Options” to open the “Options”  
window, then click on the “CD Audio” tab.  
G Uncheck the “Digital playback” check box.  
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Troubleshooting  
The Buffer Underrunerror message is displayed.  
G If your CD writing software supports the Buffer Underrun Protection, you must  
activate the Buffer Underrun Protection. For more details, refer to the  
documentation that came with your CD writing software.  
G For more effective writing, and to avoid causing “Buffer Underrun,” try the  
following:  
Lower the writing speed setting.  
Create an image file of the CD on the computer’s hard disk.  
Optimize the hard drive (Defragment the drive).  
When writing, close other applications (including screen savers, etc.).  
Turn hard disk power management off.  
Select “Sync data transfer” for the transfer mode setting of the SCSI devices,  
such as a hard drive, or a CD-ROM drive, etc.  
For IDE devices, select “DMA” for the setting of transfer mode.  
Deactivate the Active Desktop (if you are using Internet Explorer 4 or later).  
Close residential software.  
Make sure the trouble does not stem from your CD writing software by  
referring to the documentation that came with it.  
Notes  
• If there is a slower device connected between the host computer and CRW2200IX drive, the  
data transfer between CRW2200IX drive and the host computer will be slowed, which may  
cause a failure in writing a CD.  
• Errors can occur if you knock or move the CRW2200IX drive while it is writing to disc.  
Unstable operations.  
G Do you have several kinds of CD writing software installed to the same system?  
Such a situation may cause a conflict, resulting in unstable operations.  
G Has dust or dirt collected on the disc surface?  
If so, clean the disc surface using an air spray or by wiping using a lint-free cloth.  
Remember to wipe the surface in a motion perpendicular to the edge of the disc.  
Be careful not to scratch it.  
Other symptoms  
Your CD writing software does not recognize the CRW2200IX drive.  
G That software you are using may not support the drive. Consult the software  
manufacturer for compatibility with the CRW2200IX drive.  
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Appendix  
Connecting Multiple IEEE1394 Peripherals Together  
The way of connecting multiple devices including the CRW2200IX drive to the host  
computer is shown below.  
Connecting in a daisy-chain  
A daisy-chain connection strings several IEEE1394 devices in line to one IEEE1394  
connector on the host computer.  
Up to 16 IEEE1394 devices can be attached.  
A single daisy-chain can contain up to  
17 devices including the host computer.  
CRW2200IX  
A maximum single cable length: 4.5 m  
Connecting in a tree  
Some host computer provides two or more IEEE1394 connectors, each IEEE1394  
connector allows for the connection of multiple IEEE1394 devices.  
A total of 62 IEEE1394 devices can be attached.  
CRW2200IX  
A maximum single cable length: 4.5 m  
An entire system can contain up to  
63 devices including the host computer.  
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Appendix  
Notes on Connecting IEEE1394 Devices  
Remember the following notes when connecting the CRW2200IX drive to the host  
computer along with other IEEE1394 devices.  
G For optimum performance when writing a CD, connect the CRW2200IX drive  
directly or solely to the host computer.  
G Do not connect or disconnect any IEEE1394 devices while the CRW2200IX  
drive is in operation (especially when writing to a disc).  
G If there is a slower device connected between the host computer and the  
CRW2200IX drive, the data transfer between the CRW2200IX drive and the  
host computer will be slowed, which may cause a failure in writing a CD.  
G The IEEE1394 ports on the CRW2200IX drive have 6-pin connectors, but do not  
supply power (IEEE1394 bus power).  
G Do not turn off the CRW2200IX drive while its IEEE1394-connected computer  
is turned on. Otherwise, it may cause malfunctions on your computer or other  
IEEE1394 devices connected together, depending on the specifications of the  
IEEE1394 interface card (host adapter) or the writing software you are using on  
the computer.  
G Avoid creating a looped connection that sends data output from a device back to  
the same device. The illustration below shows an example of such a loop (at the  
host computer).  
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Appendix  
Writing Modes  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
This mode is used when writing a complete disc in a single pass without pausing. Data  
cannot be added later, even if the full capacity of the blank disc has not been used.  
Example: General CD-ROM  
0
Data  
Track 1  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Audio  
Example: Audio CD  
0
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6 Track 7  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Note  
The lead-in and lead-out areas signify the beginning and end points of a session. They are not part  
of the data but contain information about the session itself. Basically, a session consists of a lead-  
in, data, and a lead-out.  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
This mode is used when writing data to a disc one track at a time. More tracks can be  
added later if there is enough space left on the disc. This is why Track-at-Once mode  
is sometimes referred to as Multisession.  
0
Data  
Data  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Any remaining space  
can be used  
Session 1  
Session 2  
Session 3  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Note  
Only the first session of a multisession disc can be played back on a conventional audio CD  
player. Single session discs can be played back completely.  
30  
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Appendix  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
As a writing method that combines the advantages of the above-mentioned “Disc-at-  
Once” and “Track-at-Once,” you can combine multiple tracks into one session and  
write them, and then add additional data.  
For example, this is the writing method used to create a CD EXTRA format CD. The  
music tracks will be recorded in the first session, and the data will be recorded in the  
second session.  
Example: CD EXTRA  
0
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Track 4  
Session 1  
Session 2  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Packet Writing  
This mode is used when writing to a track of a disc using small blocks of data called  
“packets,” in a manner similar to a floppy disk. This mode is useful when making  
small incremental backups of data. You will need to use software that specifically  
supports packet writing.  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Packet  
Same as writing to floppy or hard disk  
Notes on Packet Writing  
• Discs must be formatted before they can be used for packet writing. With CD-RW, erased data  
can be overwritten until the disc is completely full.  
• When using packet writing on a CD-RW disc, the actual data capacity is 100 MB less than that  
stated on the cover of the disc. The difference in capacity is dependent on the writing mode.  
• With CD-R, the space used by the erased data cannot be reused and is “masked” so that it is no  
longer visible. This can be done up to 100 times.  
31  
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Appendix  
About the Firmware  
The firmware is a small piece of software built into the CRW2200IX drive, and is  
used to operate the drive. Since it resides in flash memory, it can be overwritten and  
updated. To ensure more reliable operations and enhanced performance of the drive,  
updates to the firmware will be made available. You can find information about the  
most recent firmware for the drive on the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site.  
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site  
Europe  
The most recent user support information, including firmware updates, can be found  
in the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site. Please check this information regularly.  
Determining the Firmware Version of the CRW2200IX drive  
For Windows 98 Second Edition/Me  
Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab, double-click on  
CDROM”, then double-click on “YAMAHA CRW2200E”.  
The firmware  
revisionindicated  
here varies  
depending on the  
software version  
of the drive.  
*This is a screen shown in the  
Windows Me environment.  
For Windows 2000 Professional  
If you open the “Device Manager” window, the firmware version will not be displayed. Use your  
CD writing software to check the firmware version.  
For Macintosh  
Use your CD writing software to check the firmware version of the CRW2200IX  
drive. For details on how to use the software, refer to the documentation that came  
with it.  
32  
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Appendix  
LED Indicator Messages  
The following table shows the various LED signals and meanings when the  
CRW2200IX drive is turned on.  
Status  
Ready (with disc)  
Indicator Messages  
Lit  
LED Color  
Green  
Ready (no disc)  
Lit  
Orange  
Green  
Tray operation (opening/closing)  
Tray fully opened  
Reading disc information (TOC)  
Initial access in writing  
Writing (test mode)  
Writing  
Blinking (constant)  
Out  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking fast (constant)  
Flashing (inconstant)  
Blinking fast (constant)  
Green  
Orange  
Orange  
Orange  
Green  
Reading  
Playing  
Green  
Power saving (combined with  
the computer’s power saving)  
Out  
Failure  
Flashing (inconstant)  
Orange  
33  
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Appendix  
CRW2200IX Specifications  
Supported Formats  
Write  
Read  
G
Play  
G(*4)  
CD-DA  
G
G
G
CD TEXT  
CD-ROM (*1)  
G
G
G
G
Mixed Mode CD-ROM  
(CD-ROM+CD-DA)  
G
G
G(*4)  
CD-ROM XA (*1)  
Photo CD (*1)  
Video CD  
G
G
G
G
G(*4)  
G(*4)  
G(*4)  
G (*2)(*3)  
G
CD-i  
G
G
G(*3)  
CD EXTRA (*1)  
*1: includes multisession  
G
G(*4)  
*2: suitable disc required  
*3: suitable application  
software required  
*4: suitableapplicationsoftware  
required for playback  
Note  
Excludes ADPCM Encode/Decode & Video Encode/Decode functions.  
CRW2200IX  
Writing Methods  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
Packet Writing  
Writing/Reading Speed  
Writing CD-R  
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X (CLV),  
16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV),  
20X (12X – 20X Partial CAV)  
2X, 4X, 8X, 10X (CLV)  
4X – 10X Full CAV  
CD-RW  
Reading 40X (max.) Full CAV  
Note) • DATA: 40X (max.)  
• CD-DA: 40X (max.) in audio extraction  
• CD-DA: 1X only in audio play  
• Video CD: 10X (max.)  
• Session closed disc: 40X (max.)  
• Session unclosed disc: 12X (max.)  
CD-R  
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV),  
20X (12X – 20X Partial CAV) writing:  
CD-R discs specified in Orange Book Part II Ver. 3.1.  
Note) For 8X or faster writing, use CD-R discs matched their  
respective writing speeds.  
CD-RW • 2X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs specified in Orange  
Book Part III Volume 1 Version 1.0.  
• 2X or 4X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs specified in  
Orange Book Part III Volume 1 Version 2.0.  
• 4X, 8X, 10X (CLV), 4X – 10X Full CAV writing/rewriting:  
Rewritable discs specified in Orange Book Part III Volume 2  
Version 1.0.  
34  
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Appendix  
Data Capacity  
700 MB (79 min.)  
650 MB (74 min.)  
550 MB (63 min.)  
Data Transfer Rate (Mode 1)  
1X: 150 KB/sec.  
2X: 300 KB/sec.  
4X: 600 KB/sec.  
8X: 1,200 KB/sec.  
10X: 1,500 KB/sec.  
12X: 1,800 KB/sec.  
16X: 2,400 KB/sec.  
20X: 3,000 KB/sec.  
24X: 3,600 KB/sec.  
32X: 4,800 KB/sec.  
40X: 6,000 KB/sec.  
Interface  
IEEE1394-a compliant, 400 Mbps  
Two 6-pin connectors (power not supplied to connectors [ports])  
Data Buffer Size  
Average Random Access Time  
Sector Size  
8 MB (3,224 sectors)  
150 msec. (reading)  
2,048 – 2,352 bytes  
Horizontal  
Installing style  
Disc Loading Type  
Audio Out  
Front auto-loading tray loading  
Line Out  
Frequency range: 20 – 20,000 Hz  
Output level: 700 mVrms  
Power Consumption  
SKB2505A (100 – 120 V AC) :  
• 20 W (when writing or reading)  
• 10 W (standby)  
SMB2505A (220 – 240 V AC) :  
• 18 W (when writing or reading)  
9 W (standby)  
Operating Environment  
Temperature 5 – 35 ºC  
Humidity  
25 – 80% RH (no condensation)  
Dimensions  
(includes projection)  
Width: 164.0 mm  
Height: 56.0 mm  
Depth: 266.2 mm  
Weight  
1.5 kg  
35  
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Appendix  
AC adapter  
Rated Input Voltage  
SKB2505A : 100 – 120 V AC ± 10%  
SMB2505A : 220 – 240 V AC ± 10%  
Rated Input Current  
SKB2505A : 0.64 A (100 – 120 V AC)  
SMB2505A : 0.4 A (220 – 240 V AC)  
Rated Output Voltage  
Rated Output Current  
Terminal Output Polarity  
+5 V, +12 V DC  
1.5 A  
1 : +12 V DC  
2
4
2 : GND  
1
3 : +5 V DC  
4 : GND  
5 : +5 V DC  
5
3
Operating Environment  
Temperature 0 – 40 ºC  
Humidity  
20 – 90% RH (no condensation)  
Dimensions  
(includes projection)  
Width: 63.0 mm  
Height: 31.5 mm  
Depth: 112.0 mm  
Weight  
(includes the power cable)  
SKB2505A : 400 g (approx.)  
SMB2505A : 350 g (approx.)  
The CRW2200IX series complies with the following specifications  
Compliance Specifications  
Country / Region  
Details  
Category  
Item  
Electrical  
Standards  
UL60950  
USA  
Safety  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
21CFR1040.10  
FDA Chapter 1,  
Subchapter J  
Class 1 Laser Product  
EMC  
Emission  
Electrical  
47CFR15  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B  
Class B Computing Device  
Canada  
EU  
Safety  
CSA C22.2 No. 60950  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
EMC  
Emission  
Electrical  
ICES-003  
EN60950  
Class B Computing Device  
Safety  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
EN60825  
EN55022  
Class 1 Laser Product  
EMC  
Emission  
Class B Information  
Technology Equipment  
Immunity  
Emission  
EN55024  
EN61000-3-2  
EN61000-3-3  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Australia  
EMC  
AS/NZ 3548  
Class B Equipment  
New Zealand  
Taiwan  
Japan  
EMC  
EMC  
Emission  
Emission  
CNS13438 Class B  
VCCI  
Class B Equipment  
Class B Equipment  
36  
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Appendix  
Index  
Symbols  
1394 bus controller .............................. 18  
4-pin IEEE1394 connector................... 17  
6-pin IEEE1394 connector................... 17  
Ejecting a Disc ..................................... 21  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency......... 22  
A
AC adapter ........................................... 14  
Apple System Profiler.......................... 19  
Audio CD............................................. 30  
FireWire ........................................... 2, 17  
B
Buffer Underrun..................................... 3  
Buffer Underrun Error ........................... 3  
Buffer Underrun Protection ............... 1, 3  
Hard Drive Space................................... 5  
Headphone jack...................................... 9  
Headphone volume control.................... 9  
High Speed CD-RW discs...................... 6  
Hot Swap.............................................. 20  
C
CAV ....................................................... 7  
CD EXTRA.......................................... 31  
CD TEXT............................................... 2  
CD Writing Software ............................. 5  
CD-DA................................................... 7  
CD-R discs............................................. 6  
CD-ROM.......................................... 7, 30  
CD-RW discs ......................................... 6  
CLV ....................................................... 7  
Configuring for the Operating System  
..................................................... 18  
Connecting Devices ............................. 20  
Connecting Multiple IEEE1394  
i.LINK.................................................... 2  
IEEE1394............................................... 2  
IEEE1394 interface cable............... 16, 17  
IEEE1394 interface card........................ 4  
IEEE1394 ports........................ 10, 16, 17  
Jitter value.............................................. 1  
Peripherals Together ................... 28  
Control Panel ....................................... 18  
Lead-in ................................................. 30  
Lead-out ............................................... 30  
LED ........................................... 9, 15, 33  
LINE OUT jacks (L/R) ........................ 10  
Loading a Disc ..................................... 21  
D
Daisy-chain .......................................... 28  
Data CD ................................................. 7  
DC-IN connector............................ 10, 13  
Device Manager................................... 18  
Disc tray........................................... 9, 21  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)............................ 30  
Disconnecting Devices......................... 20  
Disk image files ..................................... 5  
M
Manual eject hole............................. 9, 22  
Multisession ......................................... 30  
O
Optimum Write Speed Control .............. 1  
Orange Book .......................................... 7  
37  
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Appendix  
P
Packet................................................... 31  
Packet Writing ..................................... 31  
Paper clip ............................................. 22  
Partial CAV............................................ 7  
Power cable.......................................... 14  
Power LED....................................... 9, 15  
Power switch............................ 10, 13, 15  
Pure-Phase Laser System....................... 1  
R
Rear Panel............................................ 10  
Running OPC......................................... 1  
S
SafeBurn™............................................. 1  
Serial Number........................................ 8  
Session ................................................. 30  
Session-at-Once (SAO)........................ 31  
Single session....................................... 30  
Supported Discs ..................................... 6  
Supported Formats............................... 34  
System Requirements............................. 4  
T
Test-writing............................................ 3  
Track .................................................... 30  
Track-at-Once (TAO) .......................... 30  
V
Video CD ............................................... 7  
W
Writing Modes ..................................... 30  
Y
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive web site  
....................................... 5, 6, 23, 32  
38  
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Distributors and Head Offices / Vertriebs- und Hauptgeschäftsstelle  
Distributeurs et sièges sociaux / Distribuidores y Casas matrices  
If you have any questions, please contact your dealer or one of the following  
companies.  
Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sich Sitte an Ihren Händler oder eine der folgenden  
Firmen.  
Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez vous adresser à Yamaha ou au  
distributeur le plus proche figurant dans la liste suivante :  
Si tiene alguna pregunta, por favor póngase en contacto con su distribuidor o una de  
las siguientes empresas:  
EUROPE, EASTERN EUROPE and  
RUSSIA  
Yamaha Elektronik Europa GmbH  
IT-Sales Division  
Siemensstrasse 22-34,  
D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANY  
AUSTRALIA  
Yamaha Music Australia Pty., Ltd.  
Level 1, 99 Queensbridge Street  
Southbank, Victoria 3006  
AUSTRALIA  
TEL: +61 3 9693 5111  
FAX: +61 3 9699 2332  
TEL: +80092624222  
SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA,  
THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, INDIA,  
VIETNAM, CAMBODIA,  
MYANMAR, INDONESIA and IRAN  
Yamaha Electronics Asia Pte Ltd.  
138 Cecil Street  
(AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, DENMARK, FINLAND,  
FRANCE, GERMANY, HUNGARY, ICELAND,  
IRELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG,  
NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, PORTUGAL,  
SPAIN, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, UNITED  
KINGDOM)  
TEL: +80093067  
(MONACO)  
#05-02/03 Cecil Court, Singapore 069538  
SINGAPORE  
TEL: +65 223 3992  
FAX: +65 223 9810  
If you are calling from outside the countries mentioned  
above, or if you can’t get through on the Yamaha toll-  
free number, use the following number instead:  
TAIWAN  
TEL: +3214400793  
Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.  
11F, No.150, Tun Hua North Rd.  
Taipei,TAIWAN R.O.C.  
TEL: +886 2 2713 8999  
FAX: +886 2 2713 8666  
U.S.A.  
Yamaha Electronics Corporation, USA  
6660 Orangethorpe Avenue,  
Buena Park, CA 90620, U.S.A.  
TEL: +1 714 522 9105  
FAX: +1 714 670 0108  
JAPAN  
Yamaha Corporation  
AV & IT Business Group  
CANADA  
IT Sales & Marketing Division  
203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun,  
Shizuoka-ken 438-0192, JAPAN  
TEL: +81 539 62 6558  
FAX: +81 539 62 5346  
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.  
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough,  
Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA  
TEL: +1 416 298 5664  
FAX: +1 416 292 0732  
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